id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11050	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11050	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11050	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11050	1	5	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11050	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11050	1	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11050	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11050	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11050	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11050	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11050	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11050	1	17	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11050	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	19	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11050	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-11050	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-11050	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-11050	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-11050	1	24	october	october	NOUN
spir-11050	1	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11050	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11050	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11050	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11050	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	31	ferris	ferris	PROPN
spir-11050	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	33	doubles	double	NOUN
spir-11050	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	35	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11050	1	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	37	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11050	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	39	october	october	PROPN
spir-11050	1	40	2	2	NUM
spir-11050	1	41	-	-	SYM
spir-11050	1	42	5	5	NUM
spir-11050	1	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	2	1	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	2	2	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	2	3	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	2	5	trusting	trust	VERB
spir-11050	2	6	the	the	DET
spir-11050	2	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	2	8	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	2	9	to	to	PART
spir-11050	2	10	cross	cross	VERB
spir-11050	2	11	borders	border	NOUN
spir-11050	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11050	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11050	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11050	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11050	3	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11050	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11050	3	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11050	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11050	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11050	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11050	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11050	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11050	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	4	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11050	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	4	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11050	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11050	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11050	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11050	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11050	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	5	1	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	5	2	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	5	3	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	5	5	trusting	trust	VERB
spir-11050	5	6	the	the	DET
spir-11050	5	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	5	8	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	5	9	to	to	PART
spir-11050	5	10	cross	cross	VERB
spir-11050	5	11	borders	border	NOUN
spir-11050	5	12	michele	michele	PROPN
spir-11050	5	13	francis	francis	PROPN
spir-11050	5	14	ferris	ferris	PROPN
spir-11050	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11050	5	16	dobles	doble	NOUN
spir-11050	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-11050	5	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	5	19	illinois	illinois	PROPN
spir-11050	5	20	at	at	ADP
spir-11050	5	21	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-11050	5	22	extended	extend	VERB
spir-11050	5	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-11050	5	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	5	25	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	5	26	have	have	AUX
spir-11050	5	27	become	become	VERB
spir-11050	5	28	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
spir-11050	5	29	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11050	5	30	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	5	31	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-11050	5	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	5	33	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-11050	5	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	5	35	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	5	36	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	5	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	5	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	5	39	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	5	40	transit	transit	NOUN
spir-11050	5	41	from	from	ADP
spir-11050	5	42	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	5	43	home	home	NOUN
spir-11050	5	44	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11050	5	45	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11050	5	46	the	the	DET
spir-11050	5	47	united	united	PROPN
spir-11050	5	48	states	states	PROPN
spir-11050	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	5	50	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11050	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	6	1	carrying	carry	VERB
spir-11050	6	2	a	a	DET
spir-11050	6	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	6	4	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	6	6	having	have	VERB
spir-11050	6	7	access	access	NOUN
spir-11050	6	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11050	6	9	the	the	DET
spir-11050	6	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	6	11	has	have	AUX
spir-11050	6	12	become	become	VERB
spir-11050	6	13	a	a	DET
spir-11050	6	14	priority	priority	NOUN
spir-11050	6	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11050	6	16	many	many	ADJ
spir-11050	6	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	6	18	during	during	ADP
spir-11050	6	19	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	6	20	journey	journey	NOUN
spir-11050	6	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11050	6	22	these	these	DET
spir-11050	6	23	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11050	6	24	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11050	6	25	them	they	PRON
spir-11050	6	26	to	to	PART
spir-11050	6	27	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-11050	6	28	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	6	29	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	6	30	family	family	NOUN
spir-11050	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	6	32	acquaintances	acquaintance	NOUN
spir-11050	6	33	who	who	PRON
spir-11050	6	34	might	might	AUX
spir-11050	6	35	assist	assist	VERB
spir-11050	6	36	them	they	PRON
spir-11050	6	37	during	during	ADP
spir-11050	6	38	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	6	39	migratory	migratory	ADJ
spir-11050	6	40	process	process	NOUN
spir-11050	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	7	1	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	7	2	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	7	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	7	4	invest	invest	VERB
spir-11050	7	5	a	a	DET
spir-11050	7	6	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11050	7	7	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-11050	7	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	7	9	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	7	10	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-11050	7	11	budget	budget	NOUN
spir-11050	7	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	7	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	7	14	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	7	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	7	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-11050	7	18	plans	plan	NOUN
spir-11050	7	19	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11050	7	20	they	they	PRON
spir-11050	7	21	feel	feel	VERB
spir-11050	7	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11050	7	23	access	access	NOUN
spir-11050	7	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11050	7	25	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11050	7	26	provides	provide	VERB
spir-11050	7	27	them	they	PRON
spir-11050	7	28	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	7	29	security	security	NOUN
spir-11050	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	8	1	they	they	PRON
spir-11050	8	2	use	use	VERB
spir-11050	8	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-11050	8	4	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-11050	8	5	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11050	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	8	7	like	like	ADP
spir-11050	8	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11050	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	8	11	instant	instant	ADJ
spir-11050	8	12	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-11050	8	13	applications	application	NOUN
spir-11050	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	8	15	like	like	ADP
spir-11050	8	16	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-11050	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	8	18	to	to	PART
spir-11050	8	19	contact	contact	VERB
spir-11050	8	20	relatives	relative	NOUN
spir-11050	8	21	to	to	PART
spir-11050	8	22	transfer	transfer	VERB
spir-11050	8	23	money	money	NOUN
spir-11050	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	8	26	to	to	PART
spir-11050	8	27	reach	reach	VERB
spir-11050	8	28	people	people	NOUN
spir-11050	8	29	who	who	PRON
spir-11050	8	30	can	can	AUX
spir-11050	8	31	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11050	8	32	them	they	PRON
spir-11050	8	33	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	8	34	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-11050	8	35	information	information	NOUN
spir-11050	8	36	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-11050	8	37	routes	route	NOUN
spir-11050	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	8	39	shelters	shelter	NOUN
spir-11050	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	9	1	they	they	PRON
spir-11050	9	2	also	also	ADV
spir-11050	9	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	9	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11050	9	5	using	use	VERB
spir-11050	9	6	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11050	9	7	like	like	SCONJ
spir-11050	9	8	google	google	PROPN
spir-11050	9	9	maps	map	NOUN
spir-11050	9	10	to	to	PART
spir-11050	9	11	locate	locate	VERB
spir-11050	9	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11050	9	13	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11050	9	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	9	15	transit	transit	NOUN
spir-11050	9	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	9	17	unknown	unknown	ADJ
spir-11050	9	18	regions	region	NOUN
spir-11050	9	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	9	20	barros	barros	PROPN
spir-11050	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	9	22	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	10	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11050	10	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11050	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	10	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	10	5	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	10	6	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11050	10	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	10	8	this	this	DET
spir-11050	10	9	group	group	NOUN
spir-11050	10	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	10	11	people	people	NOUN
spir-11050	10	12	feelings	feeling	NOUN
spir-11050	10	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	10	14	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-11050	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	10	16	closeness	closeness	NOUN
spir-11050	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	11	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	11	2	trust	trust	VERB
spir-11050	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11050	11	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	11	5	times	time	NOUN
spir-11050	11	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	11	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-11050	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	11	9	these	these	DET
spir-11050	11	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	11	11	devices	device	NOUN
spir-11050	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	11	13	services	service	NOUN
spir-11050	11	14	might	might	AUX
spir-11050	11	15	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11050	11	16	them	they	PRON
spir-11050	11	17	to	to	PART
spir-11050	11	18	have	have	VERB
spir-11050	11	19	instant	instant	ADJ
spir-11050	11	20	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11050	11	21	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	11	22	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	11	23	relatives	relative	NOUN
spir-11050	11	24	who	who	PRON
spir-11050	11	25	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	11	26	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-11050	11	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	11	28	miles	mile	NOUN
spir-11050	11	29	away	away	ADV
spir-11050	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	11	31	across	across	ADP
spir-11050	11	32	national	national	ADJ
spir-11050	11	33	borders	border	NOUN
spir-11050	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	12	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11050	12	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11050	12	3	the	the	DET
spir-11050	12	4	international	international	PROPN
spir-11050	12	5	federation	federation	PROPN
spir-11050	12	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	12	7	red	red	PROPN
spir-11050	12	8	cross	cross	PROPN
spir-11050	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	12	10	red	red	PROPN
spir-11050	12	11	crescent	crescent	PROPN
spir-11050	12	12	societies	society	NOUN
spir-11050	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	12	14	giving	give	VERB
spir-11050	12	15	access	access	NOUN
spir-11050	12	16	to	to	ADP
spir-11050	12	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-11050	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	12	19	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11050	12	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11050	12	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	12	22	should	should	AUX
spir-11050	12	23	be	be	AUX
spir-11050	12	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	12	25	equal	equal	ADJ
spir-11050	12	26	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11050	12	27	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	12	28	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
spir-11050	12	29	assistance	assistance	NOUN
spir-11050	12	30	as	as	ADP
spir-11050	12	31	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11050	12	32	food	food	NOUN
spir-11050	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	12	34	water	water	NOUN
spir-11050	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	12	37	shelter	shelter	NOUN
spir-11050	12	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	12	39	barros	barros	PROPN
spir-11050	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	12	41	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-11050	13	2	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	13	3	american	american	PROPN
spir-11050	13	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11050	13	5	corridor	corridor	PROPN
spir-11050	13	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11050	13	7	the	the	DET
spir-11050	13	8	largest	large	ADJ
spir-11050	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	13	10	most	most	ADV
spir-11050	13	11	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
spir-11050	13	12	migratory	migratory	ADJ
spir-11050	13	13	area	area	NOUN
spir-11050	13	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	13	15	the	the	DET
spir-11050	13	16	world	world	NOUN
spir-11050	13	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	13	18	massey	massey	PROPN
spir-11050	13	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-11050	13	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-11050	13	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-11050	13	22	2003	2003	NUM
spir-11050	13	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	14	1	between	between	SCONJ
spir-11050	14	2	10	10	NUM
spir-11050	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	14	4	12	12	NUM
spir-11050	14	5	percent	percent	NOUN
spir-11050	14	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	14	7	the	the	DET
spir-11050	14	8	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	14	9	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	14	10	population	population	NOUN
spir-11050	14	11	has	have	AUX
spir-11050	14	12	left	leave	VERB
spir-11050	14	13	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	14	14	birth	birth	NOUN
spir-11050	14	15	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11050	14	16	to	to	PART
spir-11050	14	17	migrate	migrate	VERB
spir-11050	14	18	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11050	14	19	the	the	DET
spir-11050	14	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11050	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	14	22	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
spir-11050	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	14	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	14	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	15	1	there	there	PRON
spir-11050	15	2	are	be	VERB
spir-11050	15	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-11050	15	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-11050	15	5	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11050	15	6	so	so	ADV
spir-11050	15	7	many	many	ADJ
spir-11050	15	8	people	people	NOUN
spir-11050	15	9	decide	decide	VERB
spir-11050	15	10	to	to	PART
spir-11050	15	11	relocate	relocate	VERB
spir-11050	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	15	13	travel	travel	VERB
spir-11050	15	14	this	this	DET
spir-11050	15	15	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-11050	15	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	15	17	more	more	ADJ
spir-11050	15	18	than	than	ADP
spir-11050	15	19	3,000	3,000	NUM
spir-11050	15	20	miles	mile	NOUN
spir-11050	15	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-11050	15	22	by	by	ADP
spir-11050	15	23	walking	walk	VERB
spir-11050	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	16	1	some	some	PRON
spir-11050	16	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	16	3	the	the	DET
spir-11050	16	4	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-11050	16	5	that	that	PRON
spir-11050	16	6	cause	cause	VERB
spir-11050	16	7	forced	force	VERB
spir-11050	16	8	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	16	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	16	10	the	the	DET
spir-11050	16	11	region	region	NOUN
spir-11050	16	12	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	16	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-11050	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	16	15	gang	gang	NOUN
spir-11050	16	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-11050	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	16	18	territorial	territorial	ADJ
spir-11050	16	19	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
spir-11050	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	16	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
spir-11050	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	16	24	batalova	batalova	NOUN
spir-11050	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	16	26	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	17	1	one	one	PRON
spir-11050	17	2	must	must	AUX
spir-11050	17	3	consider	consider	VERB
spir-11050	17	4	the	the	DET
spir-11050	17	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11050	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11050	17	7	this	this	PRON
spir-11050	17	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11050	17	9	the	the	DET
spir-11050	17	10	region	region	NOUN
spir-11050	17	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	17	12	the	the	DET
spir-11050	17	13	highest	high	ADJ
spir-11050	17	14	rates	rate	NOUN
spir-11050	17	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	17	16	murder	murder	NOUN
spir-11050	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	17	18	gang	gang	NOUN
spir-11050	17	19	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-11050	17	20	per	per	ADP
spir-11050	17	21	capita	capita	NOUN
spir-11050	17	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	17	23	the	the	DET
spir-11050	17	24	world	world	NOUN
spir-11050	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	17	26	as	as	ADV
spir-11050	17	27	well	well	ADV
spir-11050	17	28	as	as	ADP
spir-11050	17	29	the	the	DET
spir-11050	17	30	latin	latin	ADJ
spir-11050	17	31	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	17	32	region	region	NOUN
spir-11050	17	33	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	17	34	more	more	ADJ
spir-11050	17	35	social	social	ADJ
spir-11050	17	36	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-11050	17	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	17	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
spir-11050	17	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	17	40	sandoval	sandoval	NOUN
spir-11050	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	17	42	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	17	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	18	1	this	this	DET
spir-11050	18	2	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-11050	18	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	18	4	severe	severe	ADJ
spir-11050	18	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-11050	18	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-11050	18	7	has	have	AUX
spir-11050	18	8	provoked	provoke	VERB
spir-11050	18	9	a	a	DET
spir-11050	18	10	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-11050	18	11	exodus	exodus	NOUN
spir-11050	18	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	18	13	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	18	14	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	18	15	people	people	NOUN
spir-11050	18	16	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11050	18	17	the	the	DET
spir-11050	18	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11050	18	19	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	18	20	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-11050	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11050	19	2	they	they	PRON
spir-11050	19	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	19	4	crossing	cross	VERB
spir-11050	19	5	through	through	ADP
spir-11050	19	6	the	the	DET
spir-11050	19	7	mexican	mexican	ADJ
spir-11050	19	8	territory	territory	NOUN
spir-11050	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	19	10	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	19	11	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	19	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	19	13	face	face	VERB
spir-11050	19	14	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
spir-11050	19	15	situations	situation	NOUN
spir-11050	19	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	19	17	extortion	extortion	NOUN
spir-11050	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	19	19	torture	torture	NOUN
spir-11050	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	19	22	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
spir-11050	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	19	24	as	as	ADV
spir-11050	19	25	well	well	ADV
spir-11050	19	26	as	as	ADP
spir-11050	19	27	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-11050	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	19	29	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-11050	19	30	from	from	ADP
spir-11050	19	31	the	the	DET
spir-11050	19	32	organized	organized	ADJ
spir-11050	19	33	crime	crime	NOUN
spir-11050	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	19	35	the	the	DET
spir-11050	19	36	mexican	mexican	ADJ
spir-11050	19	37	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	19	38	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-11050	19	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	19	40	feldmann	feldmann	PROPN
spir-11050	19	41	et	et	PROPN
spir-11050	19	42	al	al	PROPN
spir-11050	19	43	.	.	PROPN
spir-11050	19	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11050	19	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	20	1	this	this	DET
spir-11050	20	2	context	context	NOUN
spir-11050	20	3	puts	put	VERB
spir-11050	20	4	the	the	DET
spir-11050	20	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	20	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	20	7	a	a	DET
spir-11050	20	8	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-11050	20	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	20	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11050	20	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-11050	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	20	13	danger	danger	NOUN
spir-11050	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	20	15	which	which	PRON
spir-11050	20	16	makes	make	VERB
spir-11050	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-11050	20	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	20	19	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	20	20	the	the	DET
spir-11050	20	21	most	most	ADV
spir-11050	20	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-11050	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	20	24	dependable	dependable	ADJ
spir-11050	20	25	device	device	NOUN
spir-11050	20	26	to	to	PART
spir-11050	20	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-11050	20	28	a	a	DET
spir-11050	20	29	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11050	20	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	20	31	security	security	NOUN
spir-11050	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	1	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	21	2	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	21	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	21	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	21	5	trusting	trust	VERB
spir-11050	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	21	7	relying	rely	VERB
spir-11050	21	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11050	21	9	these	these	DET
spir-11050	21	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11050	21	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	21	12	making	make	VERB
spir-11050	21	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11050	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	15	creating	create	VERB
spir-11050	21	16	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11050	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	18	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11050	21	19	information	information	NOUN
spir-11050	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	21	22	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	21	23	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-11050	21	24	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	21	25	other	other	ADJ
spir-11050	21	26	people	people	NOUN
spir-11050	21	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	28	ros	ros	PROPN
spir-11050	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	30	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11050	21	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	32	these	these	DET
spir-11050	21	33	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11050	21	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11050	21	35	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	21	36	not	not	PART
spir-11050	21	37	only	only	ADV
spir-11050	21	38	changing	change	VERB
spir-11050	21	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11050	21	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11050	21	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	21	42	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	44	they	they	PRON
spir-11050	21	45	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	21	46	also	also	ADV
spir-11050	21	47	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-11050	21	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	21	49	inducing	induce	VERB
spir-11050	21	50	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	21	51	by	by	ADP
spir-11050	21	52	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11050	21	53	feelings	feeling	NOUN
spir-11050	21	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	21	55	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11050	21	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	57	closeness	closeness	NOUN
spir-11050	21	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	21	60	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-11050	21	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	62	barros	barros	PROPN
spir-11050	21	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	64	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	21	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	21	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	1	there	there	PRON
spir-11050	22	2	is	be	VERB
spir-11050	22	3	a	a	DET
spir-11050	22	4	growing	grow	VERB
spir-11050	22	5	body	body	NOUN
spir-11050	22	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	22	7	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11050	22	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-11050	22	9	that	that	PRON
spir-11050	22	10	analyses	analyse	VERB
spir-11050	22	11	the	the	DET
spir-11050	22	12	uses	use	NOUN
spir-11050	22	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	22	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	22	15	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11050	22	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11050	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	22	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11050	22	22	applications	application	NOUN
spir-11050	22	23	during	during	ADP
spir-11050	22	24	the	the	DET
spir-11050	22	25	processes	process	NOUN
spir-11050	22	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	22	27	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	22	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	29	alonso	alonso	PROPN
spir-11050	22	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11050	22	31	oiarzabal	oiarzabal	PROPN
spir-11050	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	33	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11050	22	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	35	ross	ross	PROPN
spir-11050	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	37	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11050	22	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	39	brinkerhoff	brinkerhoff	NOUN
spir-11050	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	41	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11050	22	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	23	1	there	there	PRON
spir-11050	23	2	is	be	VERB
spir-11050	23	3	a	a	DET
spir-11050	23	4	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11050	23	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	23	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-11050	23	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	23	8	regards	regard	NOUN
spir-11050	23	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11050	23	10	which	which	PRON
spir-11050	23	11	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	23	12	the	the	DET
spir-11050	23	13	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	23	14	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-11050	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	23	16	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11050	23	17	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-11050	23	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11050	23	19	have	have	AUX
spir-11050	23	20	taken	take	VERB
spir-11050	23	21	place	place	NOUN
spir-11050	23	22	that	that	PRON
spir-11050	23	23	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11050	23	24	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	23	25	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	23	26	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	23	27	to	to	PART
spir-11050	23	28	have	have	VERB
spir-11050	23	29	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	23	30	access	access	NOUN
spir-11050	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	23	32	to	to	PART
spir-11050	23	33	use	use	VERB
spir-11050	23	34	the	the	DET
spir-11050	23	35	same	same	ADJ
spir-11050	23	36	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	23	37	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	23	39	plan	plan	NOUN
spir-11050	23	40	across	across	ADP
spir-11050	23	41	national	national	ADJ
spir-11050	23	42	borders	border	NOUN
spir-11050	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	24	1	by	by	ADP
spir-11050	24	2	applying	apply	VERB
spir-11050	24	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11050	24	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	24	5	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11050	24	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11050	24	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-11050	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	24	9	using	use	VERB
spir-11050	24	10	a	a	DET
spir-11050	24	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11050	24	12	archeological	archeological	ADJ
spir-11050	24	13	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11050	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	24	15	i	i	PRON
spir-11050	24	16	employ	employ	VERB
spir-11050	24	17	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-11050	24	18	peters	peters	PROPN
spir-11050	24	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	24	20	2009	2009	NUM
spir-11050	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	24	22	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11050	24	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	24	24	infrastructuralism	infrastructuralism	NOUN
spir-11050	24	25	to	to	PART
spir-11050	24	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11050	24	27	which	which	PRON
spir-11050	24	28	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	24	29	the	the	DET
spir-11050	24	30	major	major	ADJ
spir-11050	24	31	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-11050	24	32	transitions	transition	NOUN
spir-11050	24	33	that	that	PRON
spir-11050	24	34	have	have	AUX
spir-11050	24	35	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-11050	24	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11050	24	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	24	38	to	to	PART
spir-11050	24	39	use	use	VERB
spir-11050	24	40	the	the	DET
spir-11050	24	41	same	same	ADJ
spir-11050	24	42	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	24	43	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	24	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	24	45	plan	plan	NOUN
spir-11050	24	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	24	47	to	to	PART
spir-11050	24	48	have	have	VERB
spir-11050	24	49	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	24	50	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-11050	24	51	across	across	ADP
spir-11050	24	52	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11050	24	53	national	national	ADJ
spir-11050	24	54	borders	border	NOUN
spir-11050	24	55	during	during	ADP
spir-11050	24	56	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	24	57	journey	journey	NOUN
spir-11050	24	58	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11050	25	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11050	25	2	have	have	AUX
spir-11050	25	3	these	these	DET
spir-11050	25	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-11050	25	5	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-11050	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	25	7	induced	induce	VERB
spir-11050	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	25	9	changed	change	VERB
spir-11050	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	25	12	determined	determine	VERB
spir-11050	25	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	25	14	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11050	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	25	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11050	25	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	25	18	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	25	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11050	26	1	i	i	PRON
spir-11050	26	2	apply	apply	VERB
spir-11050	26	3	elements	element	NOUN
spir-11050	26	4	from	from	ADP
spir-11050	26	5	the	the	DET
spir-11050	26	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11050	26	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-11050	26	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	26	9	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-11050	26	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	26	11	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11050	26	12	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	26	14	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-11050	26	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	26	16	globalization	globalization	NOUN
spir-11050	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	26	18	sassen,1998	sassen,1998	NOUN
spir-11050	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	26	20	to	to	PART
spir-11050	26	21	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11050	26	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11050	26	23	the	the	DET
spir-11050	26	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-11050	26	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	26	26	free	free	ADJ
spir-11050	26	27	trade	trade	NOUN
spir-11050	26	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
spir-11050	26	29	between	between	ADP
spir-11050	26	30	central	central	PROPN
spir-11050	26	31	america	america	PROPN
spir-11050	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	26	33	the	the	DET
spir-11050	26	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11050	26	35	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	26	36	the	the	DET
spir-11050	26	37	2000s	2000	NOUN
spir-11050	26	38	did	do	AUX
spir-11050	26	39	not	not	PART
spir-11050	26	40	only	only	ADV
spir-11050	26	41	provoke	provoke	VERB
spir-11050	26	42	the	the	DET
spir-11050	26	43	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
spir-11050	26	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	26	45	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11050	26	46	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	26	47	the	the	DET
spir-11050	26	48	region	region	NOUN
spir-11050	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	26	50	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11050	26	51	they	they	PRON
spir-11050	26	52	also	also	ADV
spir-11050	26	53	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-11050	26	54	the	the	DET
spir-11050	26	55	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-11050	26	56	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11050	26	57	from	from	ADP
spir-11050	26	58	being	be	AUX
spir-11050	26	59	public	public	ADJ
spir-11050	26	60	utilities	utility	NOUN
spir-11050	26	61	into	into	ADP
spir-11050	26	62	profitable	profitable	ADJ
spir-11050	26	63	commodities	commodity	NOUN
spir-11050	26	64	run	run	VERB
spir-11050	26	65	by	by	ADP
spir-11050	26	66	private	private	ADJ
spir-11050	26	67	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-11050	26	68	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-11050	26	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	1	i	i	PRON
spir-11050	27	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11050	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11050	27	4	the	the	DET
spir-11050	27	5	privatization	privatization	NOUN
spir-11050	27	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	27	7	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-11050	27	8	imposed	impose	VERB
spir-11050	27	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11050	27	10	the	the	DET
spir-11050	27	11	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	27	12	american	american	ADJ
spir-11050	27	13	free	free	PROPN
spir-11050	27	14	trade	trade	NOUN
spir-11050	27	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-11050	27	16	with	with	ADP
spir-11050	27	17	the	the	DET
spir-11050	27	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11050	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	20	cafta	cafta	NOUN
spir-11050	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	23	has	have	AUX
spir-11050	27	24	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-11050	27	25	multinational	multinational	ADJ
spir-11050	27	26	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-11050	27	27	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-11050	27	28	to	to	PART
spir-11050	27	29	operate	operate	VERB
spir-11050	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	27	31	implement	implement	VERB
spir-11050	27	32	their	their	PRON
spir-11050	27	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11050	27	34	across	across	ADP
spir-11050	27	35	national	national	ADJ
spir-11050	27	36	borders	border	NOUN
spir-11050	27	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	38	which	which	PRON
spir-11050	27	39	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11050	27	40	them	they	PRON
spir-11050	27	41	to	to	PART
spir-11050	27	42	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11050	27	43	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	44	borderless	borderless	ADJ
spir-11050	27	45	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	46	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	27	47	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	27	48	plans	plan	NOUN
spir-11050	27	49	which	which	PRON
spir-11050	27	50	embed	embed	VERB
spir-11050	27	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	27	52	enables	enable	VERB
spir-11050	27	53	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-11050	27	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	27	55	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11050	27	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	57	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-11050	27	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	27	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	27	60	closeness	closeness	NOUN
spir-11050	27	61	that	that	PRON
spir-11050	27	62	have	have	VERB
spir-11050	27	63	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-11050	27	64	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-11050	27	65	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	27	66	the	the	DET
spir-11050	27	67	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11050	27	68	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	27	69	takes	take	VERB
spir-11050	27	70	place	place	NOUN
spir-11050	27	71	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
spir-11050	27	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	28	1	i	i	PRON
spir-11050	28	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-11050	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11050	28	4	these	these	DET
spir-11050	28	5	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-11050	28	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-11050	28	7	have	have	AUX
spir-11050	28	8	not	not	PART
spir-11050	28	9	only	only	ADV
spir-11050	28	10	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-11050	28	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11050	28	12	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-11050	28	13	to	to	PART
spir-11050	28	14	change	change	VERB
spir-11050	28	15	the	the	DET
spir-11050	28	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11050	28	17	migratory	migratory	NOUN
spir-11050	28	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11050	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	28	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11050	28	21	they	they	PRON
spir-11050	28	22	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	28	23	also	also	ADV
spir-11050	28	24	creating	create	VERB
spir-11050	28	25	a	a	DET
spir-11050	28	26	profitable	profitable	ADJ
spir-11050	28	27	business	business	NOUN
spir-11050	28	28	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	28	29	a	a	DET
spir-11050	28	30	few	few	ADJ
spir-11050	28	31	private	private	ADJ
spir-11050	28	32	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-11050	28	33	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-11050	28	34	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-11050	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	1	my	my	PRON
spir-11050	29	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11050	29	3	presents	present	VERB
spir-11050	29	4	a	a	DET
spir-11050	29	5	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	29	6	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-11050	29	7	which	which	PRON
spir-11050	29	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11050	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11050	29	11	at	at	ADP
spir-11050	29	12	the	the	DET
spir-11050	29	13	same	same	ADJ
spir-11050	29	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-11050	29	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11050	29	16	the	the	DET
spir-11050	29	17	global	global	ADJ
spir-11050	29	18	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-11050	29	19	promotes	promote	VERB
spir-11050	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	29	21	enables	enable	VERB
spir-11050	29	22	a	a	DET
spir-11050	29	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	24	borderless	borderless	ADJ
spir-11050	29	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	26	world	world	NOUN
spir-11050	29	27	through	through	ADP
spir-11050	29	28	the	the	DET
spir-11050	29	29	use	use	NOUN
spir-11050	29	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	29	31	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11050	29	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11050	29	33	which	which	PRON
spir-11050	29	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	29	35	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11050	29	36	promote	promote	VERB
spir-11050	29	37	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-11050	29	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	29	39	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11050	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	41	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-11050	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	29	44	closeness	closeness	NOUN
spir-11050	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	46	the	the	DET
spir-11050	29	47	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-11050	29	48	state	state	NOUN
spir-11050	29	49	borders	border	NOUN
spir-11050	29	50	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	29	51	becoming	become	VERB
spir-11050	29	52	more	more	ADV
spir-11050	29	53	harsh	harsh	ADJ
spir-11050	29	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	55	surveilled	surveille	VERB
spir-11050	29	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	29	58	rigid	rigid	ADJ
spir-11050	29	59	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	29	60	the	the	DET
spir-11050	29	61	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11050	29	62	who	who	PRON
spir-11050	29	63	are	be	AUX
spir-11050	29	64	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-11050	29	65	harassed	harass	VERB
spir-11050	29	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	67	detained	detain	VERB
spir-11050	29	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	29	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	29	70	persecuted	persecute	VERB
spir-11050	29	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	30	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11050	30	2	alonso	alonso	PROPN
spir-11050	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	30	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11050	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	30	6	oiarzabal	oiarzabal	ADJ
spir-11050	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	30	8	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11050	30	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11050	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	31	2	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11050	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	32	1	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
spir-11050	32	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	32	3	the	the	DET
spir-11050	32	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	32	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11050	32	6	age	age	NOUN
spir-11050	32	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	32	8	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11050	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	32	10	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11050	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	32	13	community	community	NOUN
spir-11050	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	33	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11050	33	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	33	3	nevada	nevada	PROPN
spir-11050	33	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-11050	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	34	1	barros	barros	PROPN
spir-11050	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	34	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11050	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	34	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	34	7	central	central	ADJ
spir-11050	34	8	americans	americans	PROPN
spir-11050	34	9	refugees	refugee	NOUN
spir-11050	34	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	34	11	protected	protect	VERB
spir-11050	34	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11050	34	13	put	put	VERB
spir-11050	34	14	at	at	ADP
spir-11050	34	15	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-11050	34	16	by	by	ADP
spir-11050	34	17	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11050	34	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11050	34	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11050	35	1	forced	force	VERB
spir-11050	35	2	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	35	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-11050	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	35	5	october	october	PROPN
spir-11050	35	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	35	8	university	university	NOUN
spir-11050	35	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	35	10	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11050	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	35	12	refugee	refugee	NOUN
spir-11050	35	13	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11050	35	14	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-11050	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	36	1	batalova	batalova	PROPN
spir-11050	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	36	3	april	april	PROPN
spir-11050	36	4	2	2	NUM
spir-11050	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	36	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	36	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	37	1	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	37	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11050	37	3	institute	institute	NOUN
spir-11050	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	38	1	www.migrationpolicy.org	www.migrationpolicy.org	NOUN
spir-11050	38	2	brinkerhoff	brinkerhoff	NOUN
spir-11050	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	38	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11050	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	38	6	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11050	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	39	1	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	39	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-11050	39	4	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11050	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	39	7	international	international	ADJ
spir-11050	39	8	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11050	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	40	2	alonso	alonso	PROPN
spir-11050	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11050	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11050	40	7	oiarzabal	oiarzabal	ADJ
spir-11050	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11050	40	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11050	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	12	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-11050	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	14	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
spir-11050	40	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	40	16	the	the	DET
spir-11050	40	17	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	40	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11050	40	19	age	age	NOUN
spir-11050	40	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	21	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11050	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	23	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11050	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	40	26	community	community	NOUN
spir-11050	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	41	2	pp.19	pp.19	ADV
spir-11050	41	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11050	41	4	38	38	NUM
spir-11050	41	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	41	6	university	university	NOUN
spir-11050	41	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	41	8	nevada	nevada	PROPN
spir-11050	41	9	press	press	PROPN
spir-11050	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	42	1	feldmann	feldmann	PROPN
spir-11050	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	42	3	andreas	andreas	PROPN
spir-11050	42	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11050	42	5	xóchitl	xóchitl	PROPN
spir-11050	42	6	bada	bada	PROPN
spir-11050	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	42	8	stephanie	stephanie	PROPN
spir-11050	42	9	schuetze	schuetze	PROPN
spir-11050	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	43	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11050	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	44	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	44	2	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	44	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11050	44	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	44	5	the	the	DET
spir-11050	44	6	americas	america	NOUN
spir-11050	44	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	44	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-11050	44	9	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	44	10	the	the	DET
spir-11050	44	11	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11050	44	12	century	century	NOUN
spir-11050	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	45	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11050	45	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11050	45	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-11050	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	3	1	1	NUM
spir-11050	46	4	-	-	SYM
spir-11050	46	5	24	24	NUM
spir-11050	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	7	fiddian	fiddian	ADJ
spir-11050	46	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	9	qasmiye	qasmiye	PROPN
spir-11050	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	11	elena	elena	PROPN
spir-11050	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	13	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-11050	46	14	loescher	loescher	PROPN
spir-11050	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	16	kay	kay	PROPN
spir-11050	46	17	long	long	ADV
spir-11050	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	46	20	nando	nando	PROPN
spir-11050	46	21	sigona	sigona	PROPN
spir-11050	46	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-11050	46	23	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11050	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	47	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11050	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	48	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	48	2	the	the	DET
spir-11050	48	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11050	48	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-11050	48	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	48	6	forced	force	VERB
spir-11050	48	7	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	48	9	fiddian	fiddian	ADJ
spir-11050	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11050	48	11	qasmiye	qasmiye	PROPN
spir-11050	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	48	13	elena	elena	PROPN
spir-11050	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	48	15	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-11050	48	16	loescher	loescher	PROPN
spir-11050	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	48	18	kay	kay	PROPN
spir-11050	48	19	long	long	ADV
spir-11050	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	48	22	nando	nando	PROPN
spir-11050	48	23	sigona	sigona	PROPN
spir-11050	48	24	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-11050	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	49	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-11050	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	49	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11050	49	4	university	university	NOUN
spir-11050	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	49	6	1	1	NUM
spir-11050	49	7	-	-	SYM
spir-11050	49	8	19	19	NUM
spir-11050	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	50	1	massey	massey	PROPN
spir-11050	50	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-11050	50	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-11050	50	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-11050	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	51	2	2003	2003	NUM
spir-11050	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	51	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	51	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	51	6	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	51	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11050	51	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	51	9	the	the	DET
spir-11050	51	10	americas	america	NOUN
spir-11050	51	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	51	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-11050	51	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	51	14	the	the	DET
spir-11050	51	15	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11050	51	16	century	century	NOUN
spir-11050	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11050	52	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11050	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-11050	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11050	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	8	mezzadra	mezzadra	NOUN
spir-11050	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	10	s	s	NOUN
spir-11050	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	52	12	neilson	neilson	PROPN
spir-11050	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	14	b	b	PROPN
spir-11050	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	16	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11050	52	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	52	18	border	border	NOUN
spir-11050	52	19	as	as	ADP
spir-11050	52	20	a	a	DET
spir-11050	52	21	method	method	NOUN
spir-11050	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	53	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-11050	53	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-11050	53	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-11050	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	54	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11050	54	2	peters	peters	PROPN
spir-11050	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	54	4	john	john	PROPN
spir-11050	54	5	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-11050	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	55	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	55	2	infrastructuralism	infrastructuralism	NOUN
spir-11050	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	55	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11050	55	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11050	55	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-11050	55	7	between	between	ADP
spir-11050	55	8	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11050	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	55	10	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11050	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	55	12	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	56	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-11050	56	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	56	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11050	56	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11050	56	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11050	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	56	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11050	56	8	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11050	56	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	56	10	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11050	56	11	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11050	56	12	29	29	NUM
spir-11050	56	13	-	-	SYM
spir-11050	56	14	49	49	NUM
spir-11050	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	57	1	ros	ros	PROPN
spir-11050	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	57	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11050	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	57	5	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11050	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	58	1	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
spir-11050	58	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
spir-11050	58	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	58	4	the	the	DET
spir-11050	58	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-11050	58	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-11050	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	59	2	alonso	alonso	PROPN
spir-11050	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11050	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11050	59	7	oiarzabal	oiarzabal	ADJ
spir-11050	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11050	59	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11050	59	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	12	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-11050	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	14	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
spir-11050	59	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	59	16	the	the	DET
spir-11050	59	17	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	59	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11050	59	19	age	age	NOUN
spir-11050	59	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	21	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11050	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	23	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11050	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	59	26	community	community	NOUN
spir-11050	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	60	2	pp.19	pp.19	ADV
spir-11050	60	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11050	60	4	38	38	NUM
spir-11050	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	60	6	university	university	NOUN
spir-11050	60	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	60	8	nevada	nevada	PROPN
spir-11050	60	9	press	press	PROPN
spir-11050	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	61	1	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
spir-11050	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	61	3	c	c	PROPN
spir-11050	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	61	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11050	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	62	1	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-11050	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	62	3	forced	force	VERB
spir-11050	62	4	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	62	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	62	6	central	central	PROPN
spir-11050	62	7	america	america	PROPN
spir-11050	62	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	62	9	no	no	DET
spir-11050	62	10	more	more	ADJ
spir-11050	62	11	walls	wall	NOUN
spir-11050	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	63	1	san	san	PROPN
spir-11050	63	2	jose	jose	PROPN
spir-11050	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	63	4	costa	costa	PROPN
spir-11050	63	5	rica	rica	PROPN
spir-11050	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	63	7	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-11050	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	64	1	sassen	sassen	PROPN
spir-11050	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	64	3	saskia	saskia	NOUN
spir-11050	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	65	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	65	2	the	the	DET
spir-11050	65	3	de	de	X
spir-11050	65	4	facto	facto	X
spir-11050	65	5	transnationalizing	transnationalizing	NOUN
spir-11050	65	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	65	7	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-11050	65	8	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11050	65	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	65	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	65	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
spir-11050	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	65	13	its	its	PRON
spir-11050	65	14	discontents	discontent	NOUN
spir-11050	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	66	1	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-11050	66	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11050	66	3	the	the	DET
spir-11050	66	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	66	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-11050	66	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11050	66	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-11050	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	66	9	money	money	NOUN
spir-11050	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	67	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11050	67	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11050	67	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	67	4	the	the	DET
spir-11050	67	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	67	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-11050	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	68	1	1998	1998	NUM
spir-11050	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	1	pp.5	pp.5	NOUN
spir-11050	69	2	-	-	SYM
spir-11050	69	3	30	30	NUM
spir-11050	69	4	siles	sile	NOUN
spir-11050	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	6	i	i	PRON
spir-11050	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11050	69	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	10	the	the	DET
spir-11050	69	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	69	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11050	69	13	a	a	DET
spir-11050	69	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-11050	69	15	project	project	NOUN
spir-11050	69	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	17	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-11050	69	18	central	central	PROPN
spir-11050	69	19	america	america	PROPN
spir-11050	69	20	through	through	ADP
spir-11050	69	21	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11050	69	22	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11050	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	24	1990–1996	1990–1996	NUM
spir-11050	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11050	69	28	histories	history	NOUN
spir-11050	69	29	walsh	walsh	PROPN
spir-11050	69	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11050	69	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	33	new	new	ADJ
spir-11050	69	34	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	69	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11050	69	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11050	69	37	the	the	DET
spir-11050	69	38	americas	america	NOUN
spir-11050	69	39	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	69	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-11050	69	41	for	for	ADP
spir-11050	69	42	the	the	DET
spir-11050	69	43	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11050	69	44	century	century	NOUN
spir-11050	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11050	70	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11050	70	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	4	palgrave	palgrave	ADJ
spir-11050	70	5	weiner	weiner	NOUN
spir-11050	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	7	1993	1993	NUM
spir-11050	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	9	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	10	stability	stability	NOUN
spir-11050	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	12	security	security	NOUN
spir-11050	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11050	70	15	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11050	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11050	70	17	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11050	71	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-11050	71	2	security	security	NOUN
spir-11050	71	3	17	17	NUM
spir-11050	71	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11050	71	5	3	3	NUM
spir-11050	71	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11050	71	7	91	91	NUM
spir-11050	71	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11050	71	9	126	126	NUM
spir-11050	71	10	.	.	PUNCT