id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11109	1	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	1	2	spir	spir	PROPN
spir-11109	1	3	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	1	4	cultures.docx.pdf	cultures.docx.pdf	PROPN
spir-11109	1	5	selected	select	VERB
spir-11109	1	6	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	1	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	1	8	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	1	9	aoir2020	aoir2020	NUM
spir-11109	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	11	  	  	SPACE
spir-11109	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	1	13	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	1	14	​st	​st	PRON
spir-11109	1	15	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	1	16	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11109	1	17	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11109	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	1	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	1	20	  	  	SPACE
spir-11109	1	21	association	association	NOUN
spir-11109	1	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	1	23	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	1	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11109	1	25	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-11109	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	27	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-11109	1	28	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	1	29	28	28	NUM
spir-11109	1	30	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	1	31	31	31	NUM
spir-11109	1	32	october	october	PROPN
spir-11109	1	33	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	1	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	35	please	please	INTJ
spir-11109	1	36	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	1	37	the	the	DET
spir-11109	1	38	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	1	39	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	41	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	1	42	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	1	43	across	across	ADP
spir-11109	1	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	1	45	crystal	crystal	PROPN
spir-11109	1	46	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-11109	1	47	curtin	curtin	PROPN
spir-11109	1	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	1	49	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	1	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	51	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	1	52	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	1	53	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	1	54	an	an	DET
spir-11109	1	55	old	old	ADJ
spir-11109	1	56	adage	adage	NOUN
spir-11109	1	57	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	1	58	the	the	DET
spir-11109	1	59	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	1	60	goes	goes	AUX
spir-11109	1	61	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	62	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	1	63	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	1	64	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	1	65	the	the	DET
spir-11109	1	66	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	1	67	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	1	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	2	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	2	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	2	3	a	a	DET
spir-11109	2	4	cynical	cynical	ADJ
spir-11109	2	5	word	word	NOUN
spir-11109	2	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	2	7	caution	caution	NOUN
spir-11109	2	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	2	9	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-11109	2	10	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	2	11	experienced	experienced	ADJ
spir-11109	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	2	13	savvy	savvy	ADJ
spir-11109	2	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	2	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	2	17	against	against	ADP
spir-11109	2	18	a	a	DET
spir-11109	2	19	slew	slew	NOUN
spir-11109	2	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	2	21	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11109	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	2	23	abusive	abusive	ADJ
spir-11109	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	2	26	unhelpful	unhelpful	ADJ
spir-11109	2	27	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	2	28	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	2	29	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	2	30	usually	usually	ADV
spir-11109	2	31	rampant	rampant	ADJ
spir-11109	2	32	online	online	ADV
spir-11109	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	2	34	stemming	stem	VERB
spir-11109	2	35	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	2	36	trolling	troll	VERB
spir-11109	2	37	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-11109	2	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	2	39	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-11109	2	40	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	2	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	2	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	3	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	3	2	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	3	3	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	3	4	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	3	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	3	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	3	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	3	8	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	3	9	become	become	VERB
spir-11109	3	10	an	an	DET
spir-11109	3	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	3	12	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	4	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-11109	4	2	parody	parody	PROPN
spir-11109	4	3	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11109	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	4	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-11109	4	6	@avoidcomments	@avoidcomments	PROPN
spir-11109	4	7	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	4	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	4	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	4	11	trawling	trawl	VERB
spir-11109	4	12	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	4	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	4	14	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	4	15	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	4	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	4	17	search	search	NOUN
spir-11109	4	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	4	19	ludicrosity	ludicrosity	NOUN
spir-11109	4	20	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	4	21	become	become	VERB
spir-11109	4	22	an	an	DET
spir-11109	4	23	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	4	24	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	4	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	4	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	4	28	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11109	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	5	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
spir-11109	5	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	5	4	likes	like	NOUN
spir-11109	5	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	5	6	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	5	7	factory	factory	NOUN
spir-11109	5	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	5	10	straits	strait	NOUN
spir-11109	5	11	times	time	NOUN
spir-11109	5	12	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	5	13	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	5	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	15	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	5	16	collates	collate	VERB
spir-11109	5	17	absurd	absurd	ADJ
spir-11109	5	18	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	5	19	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	5	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	5	21	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	5	22	a	a	DET
spir-11109	5	23	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	5	24	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-11109	5	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	5	26	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11109	5	27	page	page	NOUN
spir-11109	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	29	stcomments	stcomment	NOUN
spir-11109	5	30	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	5	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	34	as	as	ADV
spir-11109	5	35	well	well	ADV
spir-11109	5	36	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	5	37	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	5	38	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-11109	5	39	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-11109	5	40	commentators	commentator	NOUN
spir-11109	5	41	like	like	ADP
spir-11109	5	42	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	43	american	american	PROPN
spir-11109	5	44	ken	ken	PROPN
spir-11109	5	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	46	m	m	AUX
spir-11109	5	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	48	know	know	VERB
spir-11109	5	49	your	your	PRON
spir-11109	5	50	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	5	51	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	5	52	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	5	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	5	55	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
spir-11109	5	56	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	57	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-11109	5	58	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-11109	5	59	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	60	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	61	yeoh	yeoh	PROPN
spir-11109	5	62	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	5	63	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	65	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	5	66	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	5	67	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	5	68	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	5	69	a	a	DET
spir-11109	5	70	network	network	NOUN
spir-11109	5	71	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	5	72	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	5	73	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	5	74	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	5	75	fora	fora	NOUN
spir-11109	5	76	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	5	77	stealthily	stealthily	ADV
spir-11109	5	78	satirical	satirical	ADJ
spir-11109	5	79	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11109	5	80	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	5	81	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	5	82	even	even	ADV
spir-11109	5	83	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	5	84	co	co	VERB
spir-11109	5	85	-	-	VERB
spir-11109	5	86	opted	opt	VERB
spir-11109	5	87	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	5	88	advertorials	advertorial	NOUN
spir-11109	5	89	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	90	vox	vox	PROPN
spir-11109	5	91	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	5	92	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	5	93	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	6	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	6	2	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11109	6	3	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	6	4	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	6	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	6	6	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11109	6	7	provoked	provoke	VERB
spir-11109	6	8	a	a	DET
spir-11109	6	9	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-11109	6	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-11109	6	11	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	6	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	6	13	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	6	14	known	know	VERB
spir-11109	6	15	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	6	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	6	17	i	i	PRON
spir-11109	6	18	’m	’m	VERB
spir-11109	6	19	just	just	ADV
spir-11109	6	20	here	here	ADV
spir-11109	6	21	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	6	22	the	the	DET
spir-11109	6	23	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	6	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	6	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	6	26	tenor	tenor	NOUN
spir-11109	6	27	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	6	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	6	31	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	6	32	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	6	33	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	6	34	closely	closely	ADV
spir-11109	6	35	follow	follow	VERB
spir-11109	6	36	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	6	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	6	38	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	6	39	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-11109	6	40	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	6	41	the	the	DET
spir-11109	6	42	resulting	result	VERB
spir-11109	6	43	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11109	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	6	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11109	6	46	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	6	47	the	the	DET
spir-11109	6	48	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	6	49	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	6	50	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11109	6	51	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	6	52	the	the	DET
spir-11109	6	53	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-11109	6	54	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	6	55	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11109	6	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	7	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	7	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	7	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	7	4	this	this	DET
spir-11109	7	5	point	point	NOUN
spir-11109	7	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	7	7	departure	departure	NOUN
spir-11109	7	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	7	9	this	this	DET
spir-11109	7	10	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11109	7	11	turns	turn	VERB
spir-11109	7	12	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	7	13	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11109	7	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	7	15	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	7	16	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	7	17	across	across	ADP
spir-11109	7	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	1	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11109	8	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11109	8	3	call	call	VERB
spir-11109	8	4	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11109	8	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	8	6	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	8	7	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	8	8	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	8	9	hotbeds	hotbed	NOUN
spir-11109	8	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	8	11	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11109	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	13	eberwein	eberwein	NOUN
spir-11109	8	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	17	hostility	hostility	NOUN
spir-11109	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	19	murthy	murthy	PROPN
spir-11109	8	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	8	21	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-11109	8	22	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	8	26	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	27	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-11109	8	28	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-11109	8	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	31	quandt	quandt	PROPN
spir-11109	8	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	8	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	9	1	negativity	negativity	NOUN
spir-11109	9	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	9	3	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-11109	9	4	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	9	5	prompted	prompt	VERB
spir-11109	9	6	calls	call	NOUN
spir-11109	9	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	9	8	further	further	ADJ
spir-11109	9	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-11109	9	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	9	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	9	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	9	13	to	to	PART
spir-11109	9	14	counter	counter	VERB
spir-11109	9	15	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-11109	9	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	9	17	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	9	18	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	9	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	9	22	ziegele	ziegele	PROPN
spir-11109	9	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-11109	9	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-11109	9	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	9	26	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	9	27	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	9	28	17	17	NUM
spir-11109	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	10	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11109	10	3	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	10	4	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	10	5	explored	explore	VERB
spir-11109	10	6	the	the	DET
spir-11109	10	7	utility	utility	NOUN
spir-11109	10	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	10	9	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	10	10	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11109	10	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	10	14	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	10	15	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	10	16	to	to	PART
spir-11109	10	17	raise	raise	VERB
spir-11109	10	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-11109	10	19	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	10	20	neglected	neglect	VERB
spir-11109	10	21	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-11109	10	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	10	23	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
spir-11109	10	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	10	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	10	26	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-11109	10	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	28	heikkila	heikkila	NOUN
spir-11109	10	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-11109	10	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-11109	10	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	10	32	2012	2012	NUM
spir-11109	10	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	35	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	10	36	flarf	flarf	NOUN
spir-11109	10	37	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	10	38	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11109	10	39	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11109	10	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	41	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11109	10	42	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	43	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-11109	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	45	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11109	10	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	47	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	49	october	october	PROPN
spir-11109	10	50	28	28	NUM
spir-11109	10	51	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	10	52	31	31	NUM
spir-11109	10	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	10	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	11	1	​‘please	​‘please	PROPN
spir-11109	11	2	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	11	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	11	4	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	11	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	11	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	11	7	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	11	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	11	9	across	across	ADP
spir-11109	11	10	platforms​.	platforms​.	ADJ
spir-11109	11	11	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11109	11	12	presented	present	VERB
spir-11109	11	13	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	11	14	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11109	11	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	11	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	11	17	the	the	DET
spir-11109	11	18	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	11	19	​st​	​st​	NOUN
spir-11109	11	20	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11109	11	21	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11109	11	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	11	23	the	the	DET
spir-11109	11	24	association	association	NOUN
spir-11109	11	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	11	26	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	11	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11109	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-11109	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-11109	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11109	12	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11109	12	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	12	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11109	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11109	12	12	event	event	NOUN
spir-11109	12	13	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	14	27	27	NUM
spir-11109	12	15	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	12	16	31	31	NUM
spir-11109	12	17	october	october	PROPN
spir-11109	12	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	12	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11109	12	20	event	event	NOUN
spir-11109	12	21	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-11109	12	22	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11109	12	23	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11109	12	24	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	12	25	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11109	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	27	abraham	abraham	PROPN
spir-11109	12	28	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	31	to	to	PART
spir-11109	12	32	pursue	pursue	VERB
spir-11109	12	33	the	the	DET
spir-11109	12	34	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-11109	12	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	36	eberwein	eberwein	NOUN
spir-11109	12	37	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	12	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	12	41	to	to	PART
spir-11109	12	42	vent	vent	VERB
spir-11109	12	43	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
spir-11109	12	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	45	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
spir-11109	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	47	zorbach	zorbach	PRON
spir-11109	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	49	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	12	50	carley	carley	PROPN
spir-11109	12	51	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	12	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	12	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	13	1	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	13	2	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	13	3	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	13	4	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	13	5	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	13	6	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-11109	13	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	13	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	13	9	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-11109	13	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	13	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	13	12	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11109	13	13	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	13	15	monroy	monroy	PROPN
spir-11109	13	16	et	et	PROPN
spir-11109	13	17	al	al	PROPN
spir-11109	13	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	13	19	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11109	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	14	1	proper	proper	ADJ
spir-11109	14	2	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	14	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	14	5	giving	give	VERB
spir-11109	14	6	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-11109	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	14	8	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	14	9	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	14	10	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	14	11	to	to	PART
spir-11109	14	12	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	14	13	highly	highly	ADV
spir-11109	14	14	important	important	ADJ
spir-11109	14	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	14	16	non	non	ADJ
spir-11109	14	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	14	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-11109	14	19	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11109	14	20	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	14	22	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-11109	14	23	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	14	25	perkel	perkel	NOUN
spir-11109	14	26	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	14	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11109	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-11109	15	4	these	these	DET
spir-11109	15	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-11109	15	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-11109	15	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11109	15	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	15	9	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	15	10	used	use	VERB
spir-11109	15	11	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	15	12	incidents	incident	NOUN
spir-11109	15	13	to	to	PART
spir-11109	15	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-11109	15	15	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-11109	15	16	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	15	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	19	this	this	DET
spir-11109	15	20	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11109	15	21	aligns	align	VERB
spir-11109	15	22	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	15	23	closely	closely	ADV
spir-11109	15	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	15	25	a	a	DET
spir-11109	15	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	15	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	28	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11109	15	29	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	30	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	15	31	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	15	32	the	the	DET
spir-11109	15	33	study	study	NOUN
spir-11109	15	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	15	35	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-11109	15	36	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	15	38	reviews	review	NOUN
spir-11109	15	39	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	15	40	a	a	DET
spir-11109	15	41	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-11109	15	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	15	43	quantification	quantification	NOUN
spir-11109	15	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	15	45	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	15	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	47	making	making	NOUN
spir-11109	15	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	49	reagle	reagle	NOUN
spir-11109	15	50	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	15	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	52	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	15	54	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11109	15	55	to	to	PART
spir-11109	15	56	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
spir-11109	15	57	macro	macro	ADJ
spir-11109	15	58	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11109	15	59	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	15	60	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	15	61	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	15	62	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	15	63	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	15	64	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	15	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	15	66	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-11109	15	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	1	a	a	DET
spir-11109	16	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-11109	16	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
spir-11109	16	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	16	5	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-11109	16	6	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	16	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	16	8	across	across	ADP
spir-11109	16	9	our	our	PRON
spir-11109	16	10	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	12	this	this	DET
spir-11109	16	13	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11109	16	14	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11109	16	15	to	to	PART
spir-11109	16	16	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11109	16	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	16	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-11109	16	19	matrix	matrix	NOUN
spir-11109	16	20	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	16	21	studying	study	VERB
spir-11109	16	22	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-11109	16	23	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	16	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	26	comprising	comprising	NOUN
spir-11109	16	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	16	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	29	●	●	NUM
spir-11109	16	30	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-11109	16	31	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	16	32	●	●	NUM
spir-11109	16	33	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-11109	16	34	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	16	35	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11109	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	38	subcultural	subcultural	NOUN
spir-11109	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	16	41	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	16	42	practices	practice	VERB
spir-11109	16	43	●	●	NOUN
spir-11109	16	44	optimizing	optimizing	NOUN
spir-11109	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	46	circumvention	circumvention	NOUN
spir-11109	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	16	49	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-11109	16	50	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11109	16	51	●	●	DET
spir-11109	16	52	off	off	ADP
spir-11109	16	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	54	label	label	NOUN
spir-11109	16	55	uses	use	VERB
spir-11109	16	56	the	the	DET
spir-11109	16	57	research	research	NOUN
spir-11109	16	58	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11109	16	59	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	16	60	aim	aim	VERB
spir-11109	16	61	to	to	PART
spir-11109	16	62	address	address	VERB
spir-11109	16	63	include	include	VERB
spir-11109	16	64	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	65	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	16	66	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	16	67	central	central	ADJ
spir-11109	16	68	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	16	69	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	16	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	16	71	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	16	72	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	16	73	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	16	74	each	each	PRON
spir-11109	16	75	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	16	76	these	these	DET
spir-11109	16	77	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	16	78	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	17	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	17	2	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	17	3	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	17	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	17	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
spir-11109	17	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	17	7	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	17	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11109	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	17	10	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-11109	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	17	13	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	17	14	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	17	15	the	the	DET
spir-11109	17	16	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11109	17	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	17	18	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	17	19	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	17	20	the	the	DET
spir-11109	17	21	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-11109	17	22	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	17	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	17	24	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	17	25	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	18	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	18	2	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	18	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	18	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	18	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	18	6	circumvention	circumvention	NOUN
spir-11109	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	18	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	18	9	circumvention	circumvention	NOUN
spir-11109	18	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11109	18	11	enacted	enact	VERB
spir-11109	18	12	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	18	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	18	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	18	17	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	18	18	these	these	DET
spir-11109	18	19	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	18	20	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-11109	18	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	18	22	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-11109	18	23	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	19	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	19	2	what	what	DET
spir-11109	19	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-11109	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	19	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-11109	19	6	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	19	7	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	19	8	employed	employ	VERB
spir-11109	19	9	to	to	PART
spir-11109	19	10	study	study	VERB
spir-11109	19	11	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	19	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	19	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	20	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	20	2	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	20	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	20	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	20	5	value	value	NOUN
spir-11109	20	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	20	7	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
spir-11109	20	8	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	20	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	20	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	21	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	21	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	21	4	this	this	DET
spir-11109	21	5	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11109	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	21	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	21	8	present	present	VERB
spir-11109	21	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	21	10	series	series	NOUN
spir-11109	21	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	21	12	five	five	NUM
spir-11109	21	13	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	21	14	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	21	15	focus	focus	VERB
spir-11109	21	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	21	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	21	18	range	range	NOUN
spir-11109	21	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	21	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	21	22	varieties	variety	NOUN
spir-11109	21	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	21	24	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	21	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	21	26	centricity	centricity	NOUN
spir-11109	21	27	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	21	28	the	the	DET
spir-11109	21	29	first	first	ADJ
spir-11109	21	30	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	21	31	looks	look	VERB
spir-11109	21	32	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	21	33	the	the	DET
spir-11109	21	34	pseudonymous	pseudonymous	ADJ
spir-11109	21	35	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11109	21	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	21	37	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	21	38	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	21	39	​reddit​	​reddit​	ADP
spir-11109	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	21	41	whose	whose	DET
spir-11109	21	42	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	21	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	21	44	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	21	45	formulates	formulate	VERB
spir-11109	21	46	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	21	47	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	21	48	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-11109	21	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	22	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	22	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11109	22	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	22	5	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-11109	22	6	moments	moment	NOUN
spir-11109	22	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	22	8	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	22	9	redditors	redditor	NOUN
spir-11109	22	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	22	11	challenged	challenge	VERB
spir-11109	22	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	22	13	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	22	14	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	22	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	22	17	norm	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	22	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	22	19	throwaway	throwaway	ADJ
spir-11109	22	20	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-11109	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	23	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-11109	23	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	23	4	looks	look	VERB
spir-11109	23	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	23	6	​facebook	​facebook	ADP
spir-11109	23	7	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	23	8	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11109	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	23	10	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	23	11	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	23	12	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	23	13	centered	center	VERB
spir-11109	23	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	23	15	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	23	16	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-11109	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	23	18	whose	whose	DET
spir-11109	23	19	appreciative	appreciative	ADJ
spir-11109	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	23	21	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11109	23	22	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	23	23	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	23	24	evolve	evolve	VERB
spir-11109	23	25	into	into	ADP
spir-11109	23	26	earnest	earnest	ADJ
spir-11109	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	23	28	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-11109	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	23	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	23	31	spiteful	spiteful	ADJ
spir-11109	23	32	flaming	flaming	NOUN
spir-11109	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	24	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	24	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11109	24	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	24	5	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11109	24	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	24	7	awarding	awarding	NOUN
spir-11109	24	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	24	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	24	10	top	top	ADJ
spir-11109	24	11	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-11109	24	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	24	13	status	status	NOUN
spir-11109	24	14	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	24	15	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	24	16	led	lead	VERB
spir-11109	24	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	24	18	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	24	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	24	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
spir-11109	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	24	22	baiting	baiting	NOUN
spir-11109	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	25	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-11109	25	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	25	4	looks	look	VERB
spir-11109	25	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	25	6	​9gag​	​9gag​	PROPN
spir-11109	25	7	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	25	8	genres	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	25	9	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	25	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
spir-11109	25	11	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	25	12	masculine	masculine	ADJ
spir-11109	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	25	14	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-11109	25	15	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	25	16	base	base	NOUN
spir-11109	25	17	to	to	PART
spir-11109	25	18	comment	comment	VERB
spir-11109	25	19	actively	actively	ADV
spir-11109	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	26	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	26	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11109	26	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	26	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	26	6	insiders	insider	NOUN
spir-11109	26	7	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	26	8	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
spir-11109	26	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	26	10	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
spir-11109	26	11	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	26	12	encoding	encoding	NOUN
spir-11109	26	13	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	26	14	decoding	decode	VERB
spir-11109	26	15	wars	war	NOUN
spir-11109	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	26	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	26	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	26	20	construct	construct	VERB
spir-11109	26	21	stop	stop	VERB
spir-11109	26	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-11109	26	23	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	26	24	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-11109	26	25	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11109	26	26	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	26	27	baring	bare	VERB
spir-11109	26	28	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-11109	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	27	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-11109	27	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	27	4	looks	look	VERB
spir-11109	27	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	27	6	​tiktok	​tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	27	7	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	27	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	27	9	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11109	27	10	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	27	11	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	27	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	27	13	points	point	VERB
spir-11109	27	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	27	15	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	27	16	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11109	27	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	27	18	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	27	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	27	21	origin	origin	NOUN
spir-11109	27	22	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	28	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	28	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11109	28	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	28	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	28	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	28	7	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	28	8	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	28	9	to	to	PART
spir-11109	28	10	assert	assert	VERB
spir-11109	28	11	authorship	authorship	NOUN
spir-11109	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	28	13	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11109	28	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	28	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	28	17	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-11109	28	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-11109	28	19	to	to	PART
spir-11109	28	20	wrestle	wrestle	VERB
spir-11109	28	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-11109	28	22	among	among	ADP
spir-11109	28	23	each	each	DET
spir-11109	28	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	29	2	last	last	ADJ
spir-11109	29	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	29	4	looks	look	VERB
spir-11109	29	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	29	6	​instagram	​instagram	ADP
spir-11109	29	7	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	29	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	29	9	changing	change	VERB
spir-11109	29	10	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	29	11	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	29	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	29	13	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
spir-11109	29	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	29	15	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-11109	29	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	29	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	29	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	29	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	29	20	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	29	21	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-11109	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	30	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	30	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11109	30	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	30	5	three	three	NUM
spir-11109	30	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	30	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	30	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	30	9	core	core	NOUN
spir-11109	30	10	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11109	30	11	to	to	PART
spir-11109	30	12	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11109	30	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	30	14	public	public	ADJ
spir-11109	30	15	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-11109	30	16	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	30	17	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	30	18	becoming	become	VERB
spir-11109	30	19	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	30	20	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
spir-11109	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	30	22	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
spir-11109	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	31	1	this	this	DET
spir-11109	31	2	series	series	NOUN
spir-11109	31	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	31	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	31	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	31	6	a	a	DET
spir-11109	31	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
spir-11109	31	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-11109	31	9	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	31	10	formulating	formulate	VERB
spir-11109	31	11	an	an	DET
spir-11109	31	12	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-11109	31	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	31	14	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	31	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	31	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	31	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	31	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	31	19	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	31	20	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-11109	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	32	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	32	3	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11109	32	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-11109	32	5	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	32	6	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	32	7	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11109	32	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	32	10	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-11109	32	11	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	32	12	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	32	13	ideo	ideo	NOUN
spir-11109	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	15	geographies	geography	NOUN
spir-11109	32	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	17	3	3	NUM
spir-11109	32	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	32	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	32	20	us	us	PROPN
spir-11109	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	22	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	32	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	32	24	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	26	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	32	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	32	28	hong	hong	PROPN
spir-11109	32	29	kong	kong	PROPN
spir-11109	32	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	32	33	boast	boast	VERB
spir-11109	32	34	a	a	DET
spir-11109	32	35	range	range	NOUN
spir-11109	32	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	32	37	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	32	38	types	type	NOUN
spir-11109	32	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	40	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	32	41	text	text	NOUN
spir-11109	32	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	43	based	base	VERB
spir-11109	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	45	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	32	46	visual	visual	NOUN
spir-11109	32	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	48	based	base	VERB
spir-11109	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	50	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	32	51	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	32	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	53	based	base	VERB
spir-11109	32	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	32	56	future	future	ADJ
spir-11109	32	57	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-11109	32	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	32	59	extension	extension	NOUN
spir-11109	32	60	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	32	61	this	this	DET
spir-11109	32	62	research	research	NOUN
spir-11109	32	63	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11109	32	64	to	to	PART
spir-11109	32	65	focus	focus	VERB
spir-11109	32	66	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	32	67	a	a	DET
spir-11109	32	68	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	32	69	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-11109	32	70	range	range	NOUN
spir-11109	32	71	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	32	72	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11109	32	73	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11109	32	74	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	32	75	the	the	DET
spir-11109	32	76	global	global	ADJ
spir-11109	32	77	south	south	NOUN
spir-11109	32	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	32	79	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	32	80	non	non	ADJ
spir-11109	32	81	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	32	82	english	english	ADJ
spir-11109	32	83	languages	language	NOUN
spir-11109	32	84	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	33	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	33	2	hope	hope	VERB
spir-11109	33	3	to	to	PART
spir-11109	33	4	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	33	5	our	our	PRON
spir-11109	33	6	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11109	33	7	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11109	33	8	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	33	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	33	10	springboard	springboard	NOUN
spir-11109	33	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	33	12	future	future	ADJ
spir-11109	33	13	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
spir-11109	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	34	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11109	34	2	abraham	abraham	PROPN
spir-11109	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	34	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11109	34	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	35	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	35	2	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-11109	35	3	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11109	35	4	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11109	35	5	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	35	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	35	7	flarf	flarf	NOUN
spir-11109	35	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	35	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	35	10	role	role	NOUN
spir-11109	35	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	35	12	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	35	13	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	35	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	35	15	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-11109	35	16	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11109	35	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11109	35	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	35	19	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11109	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	35	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	36	1	​the	​the	PROPN
spir-11109	36	2	fibreculture	fibreculture	NOUN
spir-11109	36	3	journal​	journal​	PROPN
spir-11109	36	4	23	23	NUM
spir-11109	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	36	6	eberwein	eberwein	PROPN
spir-11109	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	36	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11109	36	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	3	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-11109	37	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	37	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	7	warriors	warrior	NOUN
spir-11109	37	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	37	9	faith	faith	NOUN
spir-11109	37	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	13	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
spir-11109	37	14	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
spir-11109	37	15	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11109	37	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	37	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	37	18	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-11109	37	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	37	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	37	21	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	37	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	1	​journal	​journal	ADJ
spir-11109	38	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	38	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	38	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-11109	38	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	38	9	society​	society​	PROPN
spir-11109	38	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	11	online	online	ADV
spir-11109	38	12	first	first	ADJ
spir-11109	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	14	heikkilä	heikkilä	NOUN
spir-11109	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	16	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11109	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	18	domingo	domingo	PROPN
spir-11109	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	20	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	22	pies	pies	PROPN
spir-11109	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	24	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	26	glowacki	glowacki	PROPN
spir-11109	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	28	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11109	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	30	kus	kus	PROPN
spir-11109	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	32	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11109	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	38	35	baisnée	baisnée	VERB
spir-11109	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	38	37	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-11109	38	38	2012	2012	NUM
spir-11109	38	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	39	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	39	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-11109	39	3	goes	go	VERB
spir-11109	39	4	online	online	ADV
spir-11109	39	5	a	a	DET
spir-11109	39	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-11109	39	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-11109	39	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	39	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-11109	39	10	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	39	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
spir-11109	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	39	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	39	15	14	14	NUM
spir-11109	39	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	40	1	know	know	VERB
spir-11109	40	2	your	your	PRON
spir-11109	40	3	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	41	1	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	42	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	42	2	ken	ken	PROPN
spir-11109	42	3	m	m	PROPN
spir-11109	42	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	43	1	​knowyourmeme.com	​knowyourmeme.com	PROPN
spir-11109	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	44	1	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-11109	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	44	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	44	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	45	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	45	2	belongs	belong	VERB
spir-11109	45	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	45	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	45	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	45	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	45	7	animal	animal	NOUN
spir-11109	45	8	images	image	NOUN
spir-11109	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	45	10	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	45	11	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	45	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	45	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11109	45	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	45	16	amateur	amateur	ADJ
spir-11109	45	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	45	18	production	production	NOUN
spir-11109	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	1	​m	​m	PROPN
spir-11109	46	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	46	3	c	c	PROPN
spir-11109	46	4	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11109	46	5	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	7	​17	​17	VERB
spir-11109	46	8	​(2	​(2	NUM
spir-11109	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	11	1–6	1–6	X
spir-11109	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	13	monroy	monroy	PROPN
spir-11109	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	15	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
spir-11109	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	17	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11109	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	19	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-11109	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	21	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11109	46	22	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11109	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	24	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
spir-11109	46	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	26	rivero	rivero	PROPN
spir-11109	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	28	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	46	31	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-11109	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	46	33	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	46	34	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11109	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	47	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-11109	47	2	ca	can	AUX
spir-11109	47	3	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	47	4	give	give	VERB
spir-11109	47	5	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-11109	47	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	47	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	47	8	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11109	47	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	47	10	falls	fall	VERB
spir-11109	47	11	short	short	ADJ
spir-11109	47	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	47	13	an	an	DET
spir-11109	47	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	47	15	remixing	remixing	NOUN
spir-11109	47	16	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	48	1	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11109	48	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	48	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-11109	48	4	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-11109	48	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	48	6	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-11109	48	7	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11109	48	8	proceedings​	proceedings​	ADV
spir-11109	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	48	10	3421–3430	3421–3430	NUM
spir-11109	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	49	1	murthy	murthy	PROPN
spir-11109	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	49	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	49	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	49	6	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-11109	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	49	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11109	49	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	50	1	visualizing	visualize	VERB
spir-11109	50	2	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11109	50	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	50	4	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	50	5	space	space	NOUN
spir-11109	50	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	50	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	50	8	hostility	hostility	NOUN
spir-11109	50	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	50	10	a	a	DET
spir-11109	50	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11109	50	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-11109	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	51	1	​new	​new	ADJ
spir-11109	51	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	51	4	society​	society​	PROPN
spir-11109	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	51	6	​21	​21	NOUN
spir-11109	51	7	​(1	​(1	PROPN
spir-11109	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	51	10	191–213	191–213	NUM
spir-11109	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	51	12	perkel	perkel	PROPN
spir-11109	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	51	14	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	51	15	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	52	1	share	share	NOUN
spir-11109	52	2	wars	war	NOUN
spir-11109	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	52	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-11109	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	52	6	theft	theft	NOUN
spir-11109	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	52	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	52	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11109	52	11	production	production	NOUN
spir-11109	52	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	52	13	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	52	14	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-11109	52	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	52	16	deviantart	deviantart	NOUN
spir-11109	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	53	1	​first	​first	ADP
spir-11109	53	2	monday​	monday​	PROPN
spir-11109	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	53	4	​21	​21	NOUN
spir-11109	53	5	​(6	​(6	NOUN
spir-11109	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	53	8	1–24	1–24	PROPN
spir-11109	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	54	1	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
spir-11109	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	54	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	54	5	zorbach	zorbach	VERB
spir-11109	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	54	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11109	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	54	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	54	10	carley	carley	PROPN
spir-11109	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	54	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11109	54	13	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11109	54	14	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	55	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-11109	55	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	55	3	firestorms	firestorm	NOUN
spir-11109	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	55	5	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11109	55	6	word	word	NOUN
spir-11109	55	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	55	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	55	10	mouth	mouth	NOUN
spir-11109	55	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-11109	55	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	55	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	55	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	55	15	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11109	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	56	1	​journal	​journal	ADJ
spir-11109	56	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	56	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-11109	56	4	communications​	communications​	PROPN
spir-11109	56	5	20(1	20(1	PROPN
spir-11109	56	6	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	56	7	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	56	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11109	56	9	117	117	NUM
spir-11109	56	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	56	11	128	128	NUM
spir-11109	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	56	13	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11109	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	56	15	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11109	56	16	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	57	1	​this	​this	PRON
spir-11109	57	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	57	3	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11109	57	4	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	57	5	ca	can	AUX
spir-11109	57	6	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	57	7	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	57	8	nice	nice	ADJ
spir-11109	57	9	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11109	57	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	57	11	mapping	map	VERB
spir-11109	57	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	57	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11109	57	14	between	between	ADP
spir-11109	57	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	57	16	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11109	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	57	18	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11109	57	19	culture​	culture​	PROPN
spir-11109	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	57	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11109	57	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	57	23	london	london	PROPN
spir-11109	57	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	57	25	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11109	57	26	press	press	NOUN
spir-11109	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	58	1	quandt	quandt	NOUN
spir-11109	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	58	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11109	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	58	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	59	1	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-11109	59	2	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-11109	59	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	60	1	​media	​media	NOUN
spir-11109	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	60	3	communication​	communication​	CCONJ
spir-11109	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	60	5	​6	​6	X
spir-11109	60	6	​(4	​(4	NOUN
spir-11109	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	60	9	36	36	NUM
spir-11109	60	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	60	11	48	48	NUM
spir-11109	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	61	1	reagle	reagle	PROPN
spir-11109	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	61	3	j.m	j.m	PROPN
spir-11109	61	4	.	.	NOUN
spir-11109	61	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	62	1	​reading	​reade	VERB
spir-11109	62	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	62	3	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	62	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	62	5	likers	liker	NOUN
spir-11109	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	62	7	haters	hater	NOUN
spir-11109	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	62	9	manipulators	manipulator	NOUN
spir-11109	62	10	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	62	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	62	12	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-11109	62	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	62	14	the	the	DET
spir-11109	62	15	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	62	16	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	62	18	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11109	62	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	62	20	london	london	PROPN
spir-11109	62	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	62	22	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11109	62	23	press	press	NOUN
spir-11109	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	63	1	stcomments	stcomment	NOUN
spir-11109	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	64	1	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	65	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	65	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	65	3	straits	strait	NOUN
spir-11109	65	4	times	time	NOUN
spir-11109	65	5	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	65	6	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	65	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	66	1	​facebook.com	​facebook.com	PROPN
spir-11109	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	66	3	tenor	tenor	NOUN
spir-11109	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	67	1	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	68	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	68	2	i	i	PRON
spir-11109	68	3	m	m	VERB
spir-11109	68	4	just	just	ADV
spir-11109	68	5	here	here	ADV
spir-11109	68	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	68	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	68	8	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	68	9	gifs	gifs	PROPN
spir-11109	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	68	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	69	1	​tenor.com	​tenor.com	PROPN
spir-11109	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	70	1	vox	vox	PROPN
spir-11109	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	71	1	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	72	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	72	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	72	3	world	world	NOUN
spir-11109	72	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	72	5	greatest	great	ADJ
spir-11109	72	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	72	7	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-11109	72	8	explains	explain	VERB
spir-11109	72	9	his	his	PRON
spir-11109	72	10	craft	craft	NOUN
spir-11109	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	72	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	73	1	​youtube.com	​youtube.com	PROPN
spir-11109	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	73	3	​6	​6	NUM
spir-11109	73	4	may	may	AUX
spir-11109	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	74	1	yeoh	yeoh	PROPN
spir-11109	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	74	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11109	74	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	75	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	75	2	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	75	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	75	4	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-11109	75	5	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-11109	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	75	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	75	8	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
spir-11109	75	9	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	75	10	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	75	11	commenter	commenter	NOUN
spir-11109	75	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	75	13	st	st	PROPN
spir-11109	75	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	75	15	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	75	16	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	75	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	75	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	76	1	​ricemedia.co	​ricemedia.co	ADJ
spir-11109	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	76	3	​21	​21	PROPN
spir-11109	76	4	march	march	PROPN
spir-11109	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	1	ziegele	ziegele	PROPN
spir-11109	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11109	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	5	naab	naab	NOUN
spir-11109	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11109	77	8	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11109	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	77	11	jost	jost	PROPN
spir-11109	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	13	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11109	77	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	78	1	lonely	lonely	ADJ
spir-11109	78	2	together	together	ADV
spir-11109	78	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	79	1	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-11109	79	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	79	3	determinants	determinant	NOUN
spir-11109	79	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	79	5	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11109	79	6	corrective	corrective	ADJ
spir-11109	79	7	action	action	NOUN
spir-11109	79	8	against	against	ADP
spir-11109	79	9	uncivil	uncivil	ADJ
spir-11109	79	10	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	80	1	​new	​new	ADJ
spir-11109	80	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	80	4	society​	society​	PROPN
spir-11109	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	80	6	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	80	7	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	80	8	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	81	1	@avoidcomments	@avoidcomments	PROPN
spir-11109	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	82	1	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-11109	82	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	82	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	82	4	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	82	5	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	82	6	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	82	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	82	8	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	82	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	1	​twitter.com	​twitter.com	PROPN
spir-11109	83	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	83	3	karma	karma	PROPN
spir-11109	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	5	throwaways	throwaway	NOUN
spir-11109	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	83	8	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	83	9	histories	history	NOUN
spir-11109	83	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	11	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	83	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	83	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	83	14	reddit	reddit	PROPN
spir-11109	83	15	emily	emily	PROPN
spir-11109	83	16	van	van	PROPN
spir-11109	83	17	der	der	PROPN
spir-11109	83	18	nagel	nagel	PROPN
spir-11109	83	19	monash	monash	PROPN
spir-11109	83	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	83	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	22	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	83	23	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	83	24	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	83	25	the	the	DET
spir-11109	83	26	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	83	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	29	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-11109	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	83	31	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-11109	83	32	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-11109	83	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	83	34	this	this	DET
spir-11109	83	35	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	83	37	i	i	PRON
spir-11109	83	38	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11109	83	39	a	a	DET
spir-11109	83	40	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	83	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	83	42	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	83	43	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	83	44	call	call	VERB
spir-11109	83	45	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	83	46	out	out	ADP
spir-11109	83	47	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	83	48	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
spir-11109	83	49	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	83	50	to	to	PART
spir-11109	83	51	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11109	83	52	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	83	53	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
spir-11109	83	54	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	83	55	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11109	83	56	important	important	ADJ
spir-11109	83	57	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	83	58	the	the	DET
spir-11109	83	59	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11109	83	60	pseudonymous	pseudonymous	ADJ
spir-11109	83	61	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	83	62	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	83	63	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	83	64	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	83	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	84	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-11109	84	2	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	84	3	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	84	4	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-11109	84	5	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	84	6	histories	history	NOUN
spir-11109	84	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	84	8	the	the	DET
spir-11109	84	9	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	84	10	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	84	11	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	84	12	quityourbullshit	quityourbullshit	NOUN
spir-11109	84	13	evidences	evidence	NOUN
spir-11109	84	14	a	a	DET
spir-11109	84	15	need	need	NOUN
spir-11109	84	16	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11109	84	17	people	people	NOUN
spir-11109	84	18	to	to	PART
spir-11109	84	19	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	84	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-11109	84	21	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	84	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	85	1	beginning	begin	VERB
spir-11109	85	2	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	85	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	85	4	common	common	ADJ
spir-11109	85	5	exhortation	exhortation	NOUN
spir-11109	85	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	85	7	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	85	8	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	85	9	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	85	10	the	the	DET
spir-11109	85	11	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	85	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	85	13	means	mean	VERB
spir-11109	85	14	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
spir-11109	85	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	85	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	85	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	85	18	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	85	19	often	often	ADV
spir-11109	85	20	fraught	fraught	ADJ
spir-11109	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	86	1	titling	title	VERB
spir-11109	86	2	a	a	DET
spir-11109	86	3	report	report	NOUN
spir-11109	86	4	​don’t	​don’t	NOUN
spir-11109	86	5	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	86	6	the	the	DET
spir-11109	86	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	86	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	86	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-11109	86	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	86	11	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-11109	86	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	86	13	women	woman	NOUN
spir-11109	86	14	working	work	VERB
spir-11109	86	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	86	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	86	17	media​	media​	PROPN
spir-11109	86	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	86	19	gender	gender	PROPN
spir-11109	86	20	equity	equity	PROPN
spir-11109	86	21	victoria	victoria	PROPN
spir-11109	86	22	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	86	24	casts	cast	VERB
spir-11109	86	25	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	86	26	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	86	27	a	a	DET
spir-11109	86	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
spir-11109	86	29	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	86	30	sexist	sexist	ADJ
spir-11109	86	31	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11109	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	86	33	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-11109	86	34	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	86	35	undermines	undermine	VERB
spir-11109	86	36	women	woman	NOUN
spir-11109	86	37	journalist	journalist	NOUN
spir-11109	86	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	86	39	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
spir-11109	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	1	journalist	journalist	PROPN
spir-11109	87	2	jessica	jessica	PROPN
spir-11109	87	3	valenti	valenti	PROPN
spir-11109	87	4	made	make	VERB
spir-11109	87	5	a	a	DET
spir-11109	87	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-11109	87	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	87	8	ending	end	VERB
spir-11109	87	9	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	87	10	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	87	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	87	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	87	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	15	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-11109	87	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	87	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	18	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	87	19	uphold	uphold	VERB
spir-11109	87	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-11109	87	21	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-11109	87	22	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11109	87	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	87	24	subverting	subvert	VERB
spir-11109	87	25	them	they	PRON
spir-11109	87	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	27	sexism	sexism	NOUN
spir-11109	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	29	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-11109	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	87	31	homophobia	homophobia	NOUN
spir-11109	87	32	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	87	33	the	the	DET
spir-11109	87	34	norm	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	87	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	36	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-11109	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	87	38	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11109	87	39	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	87	40	common	common	ADJ
spir-11109	87	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	43	valenti	valenti	PROPN
spir-11109	87	44	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	87	45	n.p	n.p	PROPN
spir-11109	87	46	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	87	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	88	1	a	a	DET
spir-11109	88	2	browser	browser	NOUN
spir-11109	88	3	extension	extension	NOUN
spir-11109	88	4	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	88	5	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-11109	88	6	hides	hide	VERB
spir-11109	88	7	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	88	8	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	88	9	boasts	boast	VERB
spir-11109	88	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	88	11	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	88	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	88	13	puts	put	VERB
spir-11109	88	14	an	an	DET
spir-11109	88	15	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-11109	88	16	layer	layer	NOUN
spir-11109	88	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	88	18	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11109	88	19	between	between	ADP
spir-11109	88	20	the	the	DET
spir-11109	88	21	habitual	habitual	ADJ
spir-11109	88	22	scroller	scroller	NOUN
spir-11109	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	88	24	the	the	DET
spir-11109	88	25	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11109	88	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	88	27	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11109	88	28	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	88	29	awaits	await	VERB
spir-11109	88	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	88	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	88	32	drestuart	drestuart	NOUN
spir-11109	88	33	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	88	34	n.p	n.p	PROPN
spir-11109	88	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	88	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	89	1	an	an	DET
spir-11109	89	2	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-11109	89	3	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	89	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	89	5	scholar	scholar	NOUN
spir-11109	89	6	joseph	joseph	PROPN
spir-11109	89	7	reagle	reagle	PROPN
spir-11109	89	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	89	9	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	89	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	89	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	89	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	89	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-11109	89	14	half	half	NOUN
spir-11109	89	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	89	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	89	17	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	89	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	89	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	89	20	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	89	21	:	:	SYM
spir-11109	89	22	1	1	X
spir-11109	89	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	89	24	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-11109	89	25	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	89	26	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	89	27	a	a	DET
spir-11109	89	28	reactive	reactive	ADJ
spir-11109	89	29	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	89	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	89	31	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	89	32	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	89	33	has	have	VERB
spir-11109	89	34	the	the	DET
spir-11109	89	35	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-11109	89	36	to	to	PART
spir-11109	89	37	inform	inform	VERB
spir-11109	89	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	89	39	entertain	entertain	VERB
spir-11109	89	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	89	41	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	89	42	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	89	43	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	89	44	easily	easily	ADV
spir-11109	89	45	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-11109	89	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	89	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	89	48	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	89	49	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	89	50	used	use	VERB
spir-11109	89	51	to	to	PART
spir-11109	89	52	harass	harass	VERB
spir-11109	89	53	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	89	54	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-11109	89	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	90	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	90	2	this	this	DET
spir-11109	90	3	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11109	90	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	90	5	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	90	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	90	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	90	8	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11109	90	9	an	an	DET
spir-11109	90	10	often	often	ADV
spir-11109	90	11	troubling	troubling	ADJ
spir-11109	90	12	territory	territory	NOUN
spir-11109	90	13	rife	rife	NOUN
spir-11109	90	14	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	90	15	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-11109	90	16	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11109	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	90	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	90	19	little	little	ADJ
spir-11109	90	20	value	value	NOUN
spir-11109	90	21	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	90	22	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-11109	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	90	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	90	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	90	27	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	90	29	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	90	30	animate	animate	VERB
spir-11109	90	31	the	the	DET
spir-11109	90	32	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-11109	90	33	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	91	1	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	91	3	a	a	DET
spir-11109	91	4	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	91	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	91	6	led	lead	VERB
spir-11109	91	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	91	8	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	91	9	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	91	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	91	11	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	91	12	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11109	91	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	91	14	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	91	15	within	within	ADP
spir-11109	91	16	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	91	17	subreddits	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	91	19	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	91	20	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11109	91	21	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-11109	91	22	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	91	23	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	92	1	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	92	2	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	92	3	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	92	4	upvoted	upvoted	ADJ
spir-11109	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	92	6	granting	grant	VERB
spir-11109	92	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	92	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	92	9	karma	karma	PROPN
spir-11109	92	10	points	point	NOUN
spir-11109	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	92	12	pushing	push	VERB
spir-11109	92	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	92	14	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	92	15	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11109	92	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	92	17	top	top	NOUN
spir-11109	92	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	92	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	92	20	list	list	NOUN
spir-11109	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	92	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	92	23	downvoted	downvote	VERB
spir-11109	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	92	25	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	92	26	risks	risk	VERB
spir-11109	92	27	the	the	DET
spir-11109	92	28	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	92	29	being	be	AUX
spir-11109	92	30	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-11109	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	1	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	93	2	co	co	NOUN
spir-11109	93	3	-	-	NOUN
spir-11109	93	4	founder	founder	NOUN
spir-11109	93	5	steve	steve	PROPN
spir-11109	93	6	huffman	huffman	PROPN
spir-11109	93	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-11109	93	8	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	93	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	93	10	his	his	PRON
spir-11109	93	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	93	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	93	13	submitted	submit	VERB
spir-11109	93	14	links	link	NOUN
spir-11109	93	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	93	16	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11109	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	18	finding	find	VERB
spir-11109	93	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	93	20	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-11109	93	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
spir-11109	93	22	validating	validate	VERB
spir-11109	93	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	25	all	all	DET
spir-11109	93	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	93	27	a	a	PRON
spir-11109	93	28	sudden	sudden	ADJ
spir-11109	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	30	links	link	NOUN
spir-11109	93	31	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	93	32	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11109	93	33	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
spir-11109	93	34	online	online	ADV
spir-11109	93	35	became	become	VERB
spir-11109	93	36	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	93	37	own	own	ADJ
spir-11109	93	38	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-11109	93	39	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	41	containing	contain	VERB
spir-11109	93	42	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11109	93	43	between	between	ADP
spir-11109	93	44	real	real	ADJ
spir-11109	93	45	people	people	NOUN
spir-11109	93	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	48	huffman	huffman	PROPN
spir-11109	93	49	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	93	50	lagorio	lagorio	NOUN
spir-11109	93	51	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	52	chafkin	chafkin	ADJ
spir-11109	93	53	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	93	54	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	55	76	76	NUM
spir-11109	93	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	93	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	94	1	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	94	2	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-11109	94	3	comments	comment	VERB
spir-11109	94	4	together	together	ADV
spir-11109	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	94	6	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	94	7	keeps	keep	VERB
spir-11109	94	8	all	all	DET
spir-11109	94	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	94	10	responses	response	NOUN
spir-11109	94	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	94	12	an	an	DET
spir-11109	94	13	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11109	94	14	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	94	15	together	together	ADV
spir-11109	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	94	17	structuring	structure	VERB
spir-11109	94	18	the	the	DET
spir-11109	94	19	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	94	20	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	94	22	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-11109	94	23	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	94	24	to	to	PART
spir-11109	94	25	splinter	splinter	VERB
spir-11109	94	26	off	off	ADP
spir-11109	94	27	into	into	ADP
spir-11109	94	28	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-11109	94	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11109	94	30	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	94	31	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	94	32	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	94	33	grow	grow	VERB
spir-11109	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	95	1	a	a	DET
spir-11109	95	2	number	number	NOUN
spir-11109	95	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	95	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-11109	95	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	95	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11109	95	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	95	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	95	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	95	10	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	95	11	subreddits	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	95	13	framing	frame	VERB
spir-11109	95	14	them	they	PRON
spir-11109	95	15	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	95	16	a	a	DET
spir-11109	95	17	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	95	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	95	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	95	20	process	process	NOUN
spir-11109	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	96	1	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	96	2	r	r	PROPN
spir-11109	96	3	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	96	4	mexico	mexico	PROPN
spir-11109	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	96	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-11109	96	7	give	give	VERB
spir-11109	96	8	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-11109	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	96	10	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-11109	96	11	advice	advice	NOUN
spir-11109	96	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	96	13	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11109	96	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
spir-11109	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	96	16	english	english	PROPN
spir-11109	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	96	18	glide	glide	NOUN
spir-11109	96	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	96	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	97	1	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-11109	97	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	97	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	97	4	true	true	ADJ
spir-11109	97	5	crime	crime	NOUN
spir-11109	97	6	podcast	podcast	NOUN
spir-11109	97	7	serial	serial	NOUN
spir-11109	97	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-11109	97	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	97	10	latest	late	ADJ
spir-11109	97	11	episode	episode	NOUN
spir-11109	97	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	97	13	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	97	14	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	97	15	serial	serial	NOUN
spir-11109	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	97	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	97	18	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	97	19	critique	critique	VERB
spir-11109	97	20	the	the	DET
spir-11109	97	21	us	us	PROPN
spir-11109	97	22	criminal	criminal	PROPN
spir-11109	97	23	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-11109	97	24	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	97	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	97	26	buozis	buozi	NOUN
spir-11109	97	27	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	97	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	98	1	a	a	DET
spir-11109	98	2	lesbian	lesbian	ADJ
spir-11109	98	3	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	98	4	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	98	5	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	98	6	to	to	PART
spir-11109	98	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-11109	98	8	accept	accept	VERB
spir-11109	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	98	10	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
spir-11109	98	11	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	98	13	based	base	VERB
spir-11109	98	14	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-11109	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	98	16	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11109	98	17	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	98	18	policing	police	VERB
spir-11109	98	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	98	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-11109	98	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	98	22	the	the	DET
spir-11109	98	23	lesbian	lesbian	ADJ
spir-11109	98	24	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	98	26	foeken	foeken	PROPN
spir-11109	98	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	98	28	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-11109	98	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	98	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	99	1	active	active	ADJ
spir-11109	99	2	members	member	NOUN
spir-11109	99	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	99	4	subreddits	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	99	5	often	often	ADV
spir-11109	99	6	share	share	VERB
spir-11109	99	7	common	common	ADJ
spir-11109	99	8	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-11109	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	99	10	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-11109	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	100	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	100	2	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	100	3	does	do	AUX
spir-11109	100	4	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	100	5	mean	mean	VERB
spir-11109	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	100	7	subreddits	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	100	8	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	100	9	simply	simply	ADV
spir-11109	100	10	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
spir-11109	100	11	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	100	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	100	13	exist	exist	VERB
spir-11109	100	14	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	100	15	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
spir-11109	100	16	islands	island	NOUN
spir-11109	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	101	1	r	r	X
spir-11109	101	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	101	3	quit	quit	VERB
spir-11109	101	4	your	your	PRON
spir-11109	101	5	bullshit	bullshit	NOUN
spir-11109	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	101	7	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	101	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	101	9	clashing	clash	VERB
spir-11109	101	10	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-11109	101	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	101	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	101	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	101	14	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	101	15	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	101	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	101	17	real	real	ADJ
spir-11109	101	18	name	name	NOUN
spir-11109	101	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	101	20	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-11109	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	101	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	101	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	101	24	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	101	26	redditors	redditor	NOUN
spir-11109	101	27	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	101	28	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11109	101	29	pseudonymous	pseudonymous	ADJ
spir-11109	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	102	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11109	102	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	102	3	a	a	DET
spir-11109	102	4	list	list	NOUN
spir-11109	102	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	102	6	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11109	102	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	102	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	102	10	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	102	11	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-11109	102	12	displays	display	VERB
spir-11109	102	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	102	14	most	most	ADV
spir-11109	102	15	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11109	102	16	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	102	18	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	102	19	someone	someone	PRON
spir-11109	102	20	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	102	21	made	make	VERB
spir-11109	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	103	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	103	2	this	this	DET
spir-11109	103	3	way	way	NOUN
spir-11109	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	103	5	someone	someone	PRON
spir-11109	103	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	103	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	103	8	almost	almost	ADV
spir-11109	103	9	become	become	VERB
spir-11109	103	10	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	103	11	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-11109	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	104	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	104	2	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	104	3	lead	lead	VERB
spir-11109	104	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	104	5	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	104	8	even	even	ADV
spir-11109	104	9	accusations	accusation	NOUN
spir-11109	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	104	11	around	around	ADP
spir-11109	104	12	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	105	1	an	an	DET
spir-11109	105	2	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-11109	105	3	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	105	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	105	5	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	105	6	to	to	PART
spir-11109	105	7	subreddit	subreddit	VERB
spir-11109	105	8	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	105	9	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	105	10	quityourbullshit	quityourbullshit	NOUN
spir-11109	105	11	involves	involve	VERB
spir-11109	105	12	people	people	NOUN
spir-11109	105	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-11109	105	14	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	105	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	105	16	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	105	17	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	105	18	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	106	1	one	one	NUM
spir-11109	106	2	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	106	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	106	4	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	106	5	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	106	6	quityourbullshit	quityourbullshit	NOUN
spir-11109	106	7	describes	describe	VERB
spir-11109	106	8	the	the	DET
spir-11109	106	9	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
spir-11109	106	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	106	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	106	12	title	title	NOUN
spir-11109	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	106	14	op	op	NOUN
spir-11109	106	15	[	[	X
spir-11109	106	16	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	106	17	poster	poster	NOUN
spir-11109	106	18	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11109	106	19	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	106	20	saying	say	VERB
spir-11109	106	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	106	22	he	he	PRON
spir-11109	106	23	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	106	24	thrown	throw	VERB
spir-11109	106	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	106	26	jail	jail	NOUN
spir-11109	106	27	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	106	28	six	six	NUM
spir-11109	106	29	months	month	NOUN
spir-11109	106	30	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	106	31	dna	dna	PROPN
spir-11109	106	32	[	[	X
spir-11109	106	33	fraudulently	fraudulently	ADV
spir-11109	106	34	claiming	claim	VERB
spir-11109	106	35	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	106	36	an	an	DET
spir-11109	106	37	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-11109	106	38	package	package	NOUN
spir-11109	106	39	did	do	AUX
spir-11109	106	40	not	not	PART
spir-11109	106	41	arrive	arrive	VERB
spir-11109	106	42	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11109	106	43	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	106	44	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11109	106	45	you	you	PRON
spir-11109	106	46	check	check	VERB
spir-11109	106	47	his	his	PRON
spir-11109	106	48	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	106	49	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	106	50	you	you	PRON
spir-11109	106	51	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	106	52	see	see	VERB
spir-11109	106	53	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	106	54	he	he	PRON
spir-11109	106	55	posted	post	VERB
spir-11109	106	56	something	something	PRON
spir-11109	106	57	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	106	58	dna	dna	PROPN
spir-11109	106	59	just	just	ADV
spir-11109	106	60	99	99	NUM
spir-11109	106	61	days	day	NOUN
spir-11109	106	62	ago	ago	ADV
spir-11109	106	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	106	64	gamingmaniac989	gamingmaniac989	PROPN
spir-11109	106	65	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	106	66	n.p	n.p	PROPN
spir-11109	106	67	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	106	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	106	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	107	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	107	2	a	a	DET
spir-11109	107	3	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11109	107	4	posted	post	VERB
spir-11109	107	5	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	107	6	fun11111	fun11111	NOUN
spir-11109	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	107	8	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	107	11	a	a	DET
spir-11109	107	12	redditor	redditor	NOUN
spir-11109	107	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	107	14	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	107	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	107	16	a	a	DET
spir-11109	107	17	question	question	NOUN
spir-11109	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	107	19	answer	answer	NOUN
spir-11109	107	20	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	107	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	107	23	i	i	PRON
spir-11109	107	24	’m	’m	VERB
spir-11109	107	25	7’1	7’1	PROPN
spir-11109	107	26	ama	ama	NOUN
spir-11109	108	1	[	[	X
spir-11109	108	2	ask	ask	VERB
spir-11109	108	3	me	i	PRON
spir-11109	108	4	anything	anything	PRON
spir-11109	108	5	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11109	108	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	108	7	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	108	8	countered	counter	VERB
spir-11109	108	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	108	10	another	another	DET
spir-11109	108	11	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	108	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	108	13	based	base	VERB
spir-11109	108	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	108	15	your	your	PRON
spir-11109	108	16	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	108	17	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	108	18	you	you	PRON
spir-11109	108	19	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	108	20	an	an	DET
spir-11109	108	21	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-11109	108	22	guy	guy	NOUN
spir-11109	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	109	1	make	make	VERB
spir-11109	109	2	$	$	SYM
spir-11109	109	3	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	109	4	m	m	NOUN
spir-11109	109	5	per	per	ADP
spir-11109	109	6	year	year	NOUN
spir-11109	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	109	8	grew	grow	VERB
spir-11109	109	9	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	109	10	6’6	6’6	PROPN
spir-11109	109	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	109	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	109	13	7’11	7’11	NUM
spir-11109	109	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	109	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	109	16	less	less	ADJ
spir-11109	109	17	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	109	18	3	3	NUM
spir-11109	109	19	weeks	week	NOUN
spir-11109	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	109	21	you	you	PRON
spir-11109	109	22	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	109	23	a	a	DET
spir-11109	109	24	harvard	harvard	NOUN
spir-11109	109	25	admissions	admission	NOUN
spir-11109	109	26	officer	officer	NOUN
spir-11109	109	27	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	109	28	only	only	ADV
spir-11109	109	29	just	just	ADV
spir-11109	109	30	sitting	sit	VERB
spir-11109	109	31	your	your	PRON
spir-11109	109	32	sat	sat	NOUN
spir-11109	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	109	34	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	109	35	struggling	struggle	VERB
spir-11109	109	36	to	to	PART
spir-11109	109	37	get	get	VERB
spir-11109	109	38	a	a	DET
spir-11109	109	39	drivers	driver	NOUN
spir-11109	109	40	license	license	NOUN
spir-11109	109	41	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11109	109	42	owning	own	VERB
spir-11109	109	43	several	several	ADJ
spir-11109	109	44	luxury	luxury	NOUN
spir-11109	109	45	cars	car	NOUN
spir-11109	109	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	110	1	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	110	2	you	you	PRON
spir-11109	110	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	110	4	just	just	ADV
spir-11109	110	5	making	make	VERB
spir-11109	110	6	shit	shit	NOUN
spir-11109	110	7	up	up	ADP
spir-11109	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	111	1	checking	check	VERB
spir-11109	111	2	someone	someone	PRON
spir-11109	111	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	111	4	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	111	5	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	111	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	111	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	111	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	111	9	contradict	contradict	VERB
spir-11109	111	10	them	they	PRON
spir-11109	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	111	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-11109	111	13	some	some	DET
spir-11109	111	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	111	15	foolishness	foolishness	NOUN
spir-11109	111	16	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	111	17	common	common	ADJ
spir-11109	111	18	enough	enough	ADV
spir-11109	111	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	111	20	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	111	21	meta	meta	ADJ
spir-11109	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	111	23	subreddits	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	111	24	like	like	ADP
spir-11109	111	25	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	111	26	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	111	27	unpopularopinion	unpopularopinion	NOUN
spir-11109	111	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	111	29	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	111	30	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	111	31	theoryofreddit	theoryofreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	111	32	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	111	33	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	111	34	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-11109	111	35	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	111	36	a	a	DET
spir-11109	111	37	tactic	tactic	NOUN
spir-11109	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	2	looking	look	VERB
spir-11109	112	3	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	112	4	someone	someone	PRON
spir-11109	112	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	112	6	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	112	7	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	112	8	to	to	PART
spir-11109	112	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	10	win	win	VERB
spir-11109	112	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	12	an	an	DET
spir-11109	112	13	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-11109	112	14	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	112	15	stupid	stupid	ADJ
spir-11109	112	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	18	says	say	VERB
spir-11109	112	19	darthkittie	darthkittie	NOUN
spir-11109	112	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	21	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	112	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	113	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	113	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-11109	113	3	between	between	ADP
spir-11109	113	4	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	113	5	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	113	6	quityourbullshit	quityourbullshit	ADJ
spir-11109	113	7	posters	poster	NOUN
spir-11109	113	8	seeing	see	VERB
spir-11109	113	9	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	113	10	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	113	11	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	113	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-11109	113	13	material	material	NOUN
spir-11109	113	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	113	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-11109	113	16	someone	someone	PRON
spir-11109	113	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	113	18	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	113	19	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	113	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	113	23	subreddits	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	113	24	disparaging	disparage	VERB
spir-11109	113	25	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	113	26	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	113	27	a	a	DET
spir-11109	113	28	petty	petty	ADJ
spir-11109	113	29	tactic	tactic	NOUN
spir-11109	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	113	31	shows	show	VERB
spir-11109	113	32	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	113	33	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	113	34	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	113	35	not	not	PART
spir-11109	113	36	a	a	DET
spir-11109	113	37	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
spir-11109	113	38	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	113	40	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	113	41	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	113	42	comprised	comprise	VERB
spir-11109	113	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	113	44	subreddits	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	113	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	113	46	redditors	redditor	NOUN
spir-11109	113	47	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	113	48	may	may	AUX
spir-11109	113	49	hold	hold	VERB
spir-11109	113	50	opposing	opposing	ADJ
spir-11109	113	51	views	view	NOUN
spir-11109	113	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	113	53	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	113	54	often	often	ADV
spir-11109	113	55	interact	interact	VERB
spir-11109	113	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	114	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11109	114	2	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	114	3	become	become	VERB
spir-11109	114	4	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-11109	114	5	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	114	6	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	114	8	the	the	DET
spir-11109	114	9	need	need	NOUN
spir-11109	114	10	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11109	114	11	this	this	DET
spir-11109	114	12	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	114	13	to	to	PART
spir-11109	114	14	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	114	15	presented	present	VERB
spir-11109	114	16	coherently	coherently	ADV
spir-11109	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	114	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
spir-11109	114	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-11109	114	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	114	21	redditors	redditor	NOUN
spir-11109	114	22	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	114	23	invested	invest	VERB
spir-11109	114	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	114	25	a	a	DET
spir-11109	114	26	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-11109	114	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	114	28	pseudonymous	pseudonymous	ADJ
spir-11109	114	29	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-11109	114	30	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	114	31	a	a	DET
spir-11109	114	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-11109	114	33	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	114	34	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	114	35	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	114	36	to	to	PART
spir-11109	114	37	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	114	38	built	build	VERB
spir-11109	114	39	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	115	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11109	115	2	buozis	buozi	NOUN
spir-11109	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	115	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11109	115	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	116	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	116	2	doxing	doxe	VERB
spir-11109	116	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	116	4	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
spir-11109	116	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11109	116	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	117	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11109	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	117	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	117	4	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	117	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	117	6	the	the	DET
spir-11109	117	7	serial	serial	ADJ
spir-11109	117	8	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	117	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	117	11	​convergence​	​convergence​	NUM
spir-11109	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	117	13	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-11109	117	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	117	15	25	25	NUM
spir-11109	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	117	17	no	no	INTJ
spir-11109	117	18	.	.	NOUN
spir-11109	117	19	3	3	NUM
spir-11109	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	117	21	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-11109	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	118	1	357–373	357–373	NUM
spir-11109	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	118	3	darthkittie	darthkittie	PROPN
spir-11109	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	119	1	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	2	looking	look	VERB
spir-11109	120	3	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	120	4	someone	someone	PRON
spir-11109	120	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	120	6	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	120	7	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	120	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	10	r	r	NOUN
spir-11109	120	11	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	120	12	unpopularopinion	unpopularopinion	NOUN
spir-11109	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	14	reddit​	reddit​	PROPN
spir-11109	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	16	viewed	view	VERB
spir-11109	120	17	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	120	18	february	february	NOUN
spir-11109	120	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	21	https://www.reddit.com/r/unpopularopinion/comments/dypnwa/looking_through_someon	https://www.reddit.com/r/unpopularopinion/comments/dypnwa/looking_through_someon	NOUN
spir-11109	120	22	es_post_history_to_win_an/​.	es_post_history_to_win_an/​.	PROPN
spir-11109	120	23	drestuart	drestuart	NOUN
spir-11109	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	120	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	2	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	121	3	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	121	4	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	121	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	121	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	121	7	!	!	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	10	​chrome	​chrome	NUM
spir-11109	121	11	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	121	12	store​	store​	PROPN
spir-11109	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	14	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	121	15	january	january	NOUN
spir-11109	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	17	https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dont-read-the-comments/nlhmhpppjnlbdfgebi	https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dont-read-the-comments/nlhmhpppjnlbdfgebi	ADJ
spir-11109	121	18	nkgjiljipnejbe?hl	nkgjiljipnejbe?hl	SYM
spir-11109	121	19	=	=	PRON
spir-11109	121	20	en​.	en​.	NOUN
spir-11109	121	21	foeken	foeken	VERB
spir-11109	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	23	e	e	PROPN
spir-11109	121	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	121	25	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-11109	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	121	27	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11109	121	28	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	122	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	122	2	reifying	reify	VERB
spir-11109	122	3	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-11109	122	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	122	5	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11109	122	6	the	the	DET
spir-11109	122	7	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
spir-11109	122	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	122	9	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-11109	122	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-11109	122	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	122	12	a	a	DET
spir-11109	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	122	14	post-)lesbian	post-)lesbian	ADJ
spir-11109	122	15	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	122	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	122	18	​sexualities​	​sexualities​	NUM
spir-11109	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	122	20	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-11109	122	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	123	1	22	22	NUM
spir-11109	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	123	3	no	no	INTJ
spir-11109	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	124	1	7–8	7–8	NUM
spir-11109	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	124	3	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-11109	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	125	1	1268–1287	1268–1287	NUM
spir-11109	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	125	3	fun11111	fun11111	NOUN
spir-11109	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	126	1	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	127	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	127	2	bruh	bruh	NOUN
spir-11109	127	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	127	4	patience	patience	NOUN
spir-11109	127	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	127	7	r	r	X
spir-11109	127	8	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	127	9	quityourbullshit	quityourbullshit	ADJ
spir-11109	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	127	11	​reddit​	​reddit​	PROPN
spir-11109	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	127	13	viewed	view	VERB
spir-11109	127	14	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	127	15	february	february	NOUN
spir-11109	127	16	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	127	18	https://www.reddit.com/r/quityourbullshit/comments/dhmmd3/bruh_the_patience_you_h	https://www.reddit.com/r/quityourbullshit/comments/dhmmd3/bruh_the_patience_you_h	PROPN
spir-11109	127	19	ave_to_have_just_to_check/​.	ave_to_have_just_to_check/​.	NOUN
spir-11109	127	20	gamingmaniac989	gamingmaniac989	PROPN
spir-11109	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	128	1	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	2	op	op	NOUN
spir-11109	129	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	129	4	saying	say	VERB
spir-11109	129	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	7	r	r	X
spir-11109	129	8	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	129	9	quityourbullshit	quityourbullshit	ADJ
spir-11109	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	11	​reddit​	​reddit​	PROPN
spir-11109	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	13	viewed	view	VERB
spir-11109	129	14	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	129	15	february	february	NOUN
spir-11109	129	16	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	18	https://www.reddit.com/r/quityourbullshit/comments/cxnkoh/op_is_saying_that_he_was	https://www.reddit.com/r/quityourbullshit/comments/cxnkoh/op_is_saying_that_he_wa	VERB
spir-11109	129	19	_	_	PRON
spir-11109	129	20	thrown_in_jail_for_six/​.	thrown_in_jail_for_six/​.	PROPN
spir-11109	129	21	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11109	129	22	equity	equity	PROPN
spir-11109	129	23	victoria	victoria	PROPN
spir-11109	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	129	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	2	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	130	3	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	130	4	read	read	VERB
spir-11109	130	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	130	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	130	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-11109	130	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	130	10	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-11109	130	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	130	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-11109	130	13	working	work	VERB
spir-11109	130	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	130	15	the	the	DET
spir-11109	130	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	130	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	19	​media	​media	NOUN
spir-11109	130	20	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
spir-11109	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	130	22	arts	art	NOUN
spir-11109	130	23	alliance​	alliance​	PROPN
spir-11109	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	25	18	18	NUM
spir-11109	130	26	december	december	NOUN
spir-11109	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	28	viewed	view	VERB
spir-11109	130	29	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	130	30	february	february	NOUN
spir-11109	130	31	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	33	https://www.meaa.org/download/dont-read-the-comments-enhancing-online-safety-for-w	https://www.meaa.org/download/dont-read-the-comments-enhancing-online-safety-for-w	NOUN
spir-11109	130	34	omen	omen	NOUN
spir-11109	130	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	36	working	work	VERB
spir-11109	130	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	130	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	40	the	the	DET
spir-11109	130	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	42	media/​.	media/​.	NOUN
spir-11109	130	43	glide	glide	NOUN
spir-11109	130	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	130	45	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11109	130	46	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	130	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	2	¿	¿	VERB
spir-11109	131	3	cuáles	cuále	NOUN
spir-11109	131	4	son	son	NOUN
spir-11109	131	5	sus	sus	PROPN
spir-11109	131	6	recomendaciones	recomendacione	NOUN
spir-11109	131	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	131	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-11109	131	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	131	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	131	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11109	131	14	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	131	15	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-11109	131	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	131	17	the	the	DET
spir-11109	131	18	giving	giving	NOUN
spir-11109	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	131	20	seeking	seeking	NOUN
spir-11109	131	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	131	22	advice	advice	NOUN
spir-11109	131	23	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	131	24	a	a	DET
spir-11109	131	25	mexican	mexican	ADJ
spir-11109	131	26	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-11109	131	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	131	28	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11109	131	29	spanish	spanish	ADJ
spir-11109	131	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	131	31	english	english	ADJ
spir-11109	131	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	34	​current	​current	ADJ
spir-11109	131	35	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11109	131	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	131	37	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
spir-11109	131	38	variation​	variation​	ADV
spir-11109	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	40	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-11109	131	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	131	42	15	15	NUM
spir-11109	131	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	44	no	no	INTJ
spir-11109	131	45	.	.	NOUN
spir-11109	131	46	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	131	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	131	48	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-11109	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	132	1	181–207	181–207	NUM
spir-11109	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	133	1	lagorio	lagorio	NOUN
spir-11109	133	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	133	3	chafkin	chafkin	PROPN
spir-11109	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	133	5	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11109	133	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	134	1	​we	​we	PROPN
spir-11109	134	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	134	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	134	4	nerds	nerd	NOUN
spir-11109	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	134	6	the	the	DET
spir-11109	134	7	birth	birth	NOUN
spir-11109	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	134	9	tumultuous	tumultuous	ADJ
spir-11109	134	10	life	life	NOUN
spir-11109	134	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	134	12	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11109	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	134	14	the	the	DET
spir-11109	134	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	134	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	134	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	134	18	laboratory​	laboratory​	NOUN
spir-11109	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	134	20	piatkus	piatku	NOUN
spir-11109	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	134	22	london	london	PROPN
spir-11109	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	135	1	reagle	reagle	PROPN
spir-11109	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	135	3	jm	jm	PROPN
spir-11109	135	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	135	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	135	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	136	1	​reading	​reade	VERB
spir-11109	136	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	136	3	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	136	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	136	5	likers	liker	NOUN
spir-11109	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	136	7	haters	hater	NOUN
spir-11109	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	136	10	manipulators	manipulator	NOUN
spir-11109	136	11	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	136	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	136	13	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-11109	136	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	136	15	the	the	DET
spir-11109	136	16	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	136	17	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	136	19	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11109	136	20	press	press	PROPN
spir-11109	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	136	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11109	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	137	1	valenti	valenti	PROPN
spir-11109	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	137	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	137	4	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	2	not	not	PART
spir-11109	138	3	all	all	DET
spir-11109	138	4	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	138	5	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	138	6	created	create	VERB
spir-11109	138	7	equal	equal	ADJ
spir-11109	138	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	138	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-11109	138	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	138	12	ending	end	VERB
spir-11109	138	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	138	14	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	138	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	17	​the	​the	PROPN
spir-11109	138	18	guardian​	guardian​	PROPN
spir-11109	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	20	10	10	NUM
spir-11109	138	21	september	september	PROPN
spir-11109	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	23	viewed	view	VERB
spir-11109	138	24	21	21	NUM
spir-11109	138	25	february	february	NOUN
spir-11109	138	26	20202	20202	NUM
spir-11109	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	28	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/10/end-online-comments​.	https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/10/end-online-comments​.	VERB
spir-11109	138	29	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-11109	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	31	haters	hater	NOUN
spir-11109	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	138	33	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11109	138	34	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-11109	138	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	36	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	138	37	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	138	38	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	138	39	during	during	ADP
spir-11109	138	40	the	the	DET
spir-11109	138	41	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-11109	138	42	summer	summer	NOUN
spir-11109	138	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	138	44	bushfire	bushfire	PROPN
spir-11109	138	45	amelia	amelia	PROPN
spir-11109	138	46	johns	johns	PROPN
spir-11109	138	47	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	138	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	138	49	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11109	138	50	sydney	sydney	PROPN
spir-11109	138	51	francesco	francesco	PROPN
spir-11109	138	52	bailo	bailo	PROPN
spir-11109	138	53	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	138	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	138	55	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11109	138	56	sydney	sydney	PROPN
spir-11109	138	57	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11109	138	58	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11109	138	59	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	138	60	long	long	ADV
spir-11109	138	61	examined	examine	VERB
spir-11109	138	62	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	138	63	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	138	64	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	138	65	enable	enable	VERB
spir-11109	138	66	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	138	67	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-11109	138	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	69	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	138	70	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-11109	138	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	138	73	public	public	ADJ
spir-11109	138	74	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
spir-11109	138	75	around	around	ADP
spir-11109	138	76	key	key	ADJ
spir-11109	138	77	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11109	138	78	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	79	hille	hille	PROPN
spir-11109	138	80	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	138	81	bakker	bakker	PROPN
spir-11109	138	82	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	138	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	84	kavada	kavada	PROPN
spir-11109	138	85	2012	2012	NUM
spir-11109	138	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	87	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	138	88	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	138	89	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-11109	138	90	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	138	91	constrain	constrain	VERB
spir-11109	138	92	those	those	DET
spir-11109	138	93	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-11109	138	94	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	95	orienting	orient	VERB
spir-11109	138	96	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	138	97	toward	toward	ADP
spir-11109	138	98	desired	desire	VERB
spir-11109	138	99	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11109	138	100	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	138	101	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11109	138	102	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	103	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-11109	138	104	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11109	138	105	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	106	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-11109	138	107	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	138	108	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	109	ben	ben	PROPN
spir-11109	138	110	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	111	david	david	PROPN
spir-11109	138	112	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	138	113	soren	soren	PROPN
spir-11109	138	114	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	138	115	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	138	116	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	139	1	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	139	2	this	this	DET
spir-11109	139	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11109	139	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	139	5	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	139	6	generate	generate	VERB
spir-11109	139	7	large	large	ADJ
spir-11109	139	8	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-11109	139	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	139	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-11109	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	139	12	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	139	14	shares	share	NOUN
spir-11109	139	15	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	139	16	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-11109	139	17	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	139	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	139	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11109	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	139	21	regardless	regardless	ADV
spir-11109	139	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	139	23	the	the	DET
spir-11109	139	24	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11109	139	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	139	26	the	the	DET
spir-11109	139	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	140	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11109	140	2	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	140	3	examined	examine	VERB
spir-11109	140	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	140	5	these	these	DET
spir-11109	140	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	140	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11109	140	8	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	140	9	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-11109	140	10	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11109	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	140	12	hate	hate	VERB
spir-11109	140	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11109	140	14	to	to	PART
spir-11109	140	15	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	140	16	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11109	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	140	18	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-11109	140	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	140	21	wooley	wooley	PROPN
spir-11109	140	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	140	23	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11109	140	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	140	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	141	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	141	2	often	often	ADV
spir-11109	141	3	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	141	4	happens	happen	VERB
spir-11109	141	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	141	6	below	below	ADP
spir-11109	141	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	141	8	line	line	NOUN
spir-11109	141	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	141	10	in	in	SCONJ
spir-11109	141	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	141	12	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	141	13	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	141	14	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	141	15	overlooked	overlook	VERB
spir-11109	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	141	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	141	18	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11109	141	19	goes	go	VERB
spir-11109	141	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	141	21	large	large	ADJ
spir-11109	141	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-11109	141	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-11109	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	141	25	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	141	26	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	141	27	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11109	141	28	the	the	DET
spir-11109	141	29	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-11109	141	30	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-11109	141	31	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-11109	141	32	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	141	33	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	141	34	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-11109	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	141	36	sock	sock	NOUN
spir-11109	141	37	puppet	puppet	NOUN
spir-11109	141	38	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-11109	141	39	to	to	PART
spir-11109	141	40	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-11109	141	41	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	141	42	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	141	43	the	the	DET
spir-11109	141	44	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-11109	141	45	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	141	46	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11109	141	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	141	48	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-11109	141	49	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	141	50	the	the	DET
spir-11109	141	51	us	us	PROPN
spir-11109	141	52	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11109	141	53	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	141	54	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	141	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	141	56	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11109	141	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	141	58	wooley	wooley	PROPN
spir-11109	141	59	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	141	60	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11109	141	61	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	141	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	141	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	142	2	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
spir-11109	142	3	a	a	DET
spir-11109	142	4	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11109	142	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	142	6	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	142	7	mundane	mundane	ADJ
spir-11109	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11109	142	10	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	142	11	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	13	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11109	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	15	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11109	142	16	commenters	commenter	NOUN
spir-11109	142	17	may	may	AUX
spir-11109	142	18	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11109	142	19	earnestly	earnestly	ADV
spir-11109	142	20	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	142	21	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	142	22	to	to	PART
spir-11109	142	23	share	share	VERB
spir-11109	142	24	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	142	25	world	world	NOUN
spir-11109	142	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	27	view	view	NOUN
spir-11109	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	29	contest	contest	VERB
spir-11109	142	30	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	32	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	33	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	142	34	provocative	provocative	ADJ
spir-11109	142	35	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-11109	142	36	to	to	PART
spir-11109	142	37	hack	hack	VERB
spir-11109	142	38	the	the	DET
spir-11109	142	39	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-11109	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	41	misdirect	misdirect	VERB
spir-11109	142	42	the	the	DET
spir-11109	142	43	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-11109	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	45	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	142	46	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	142	47	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	142	48	shitposting	shitposte	VERB
spir-11109	142	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	50	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-11109	142	51	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	52	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-11109	142	53	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11109	142	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	55	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	56	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
spir-11109	142	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	58	subverting	subvert	VERB
spir-11109	142	59	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11109	142	60	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	142	61	spamming	spamme	VERB
spir-11109	142	62	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	142	63	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	142	64	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-11109	142	65	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	142	66	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-11109	142	67	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	68	just	just	ADV
spir-11109	142	69	mischief	mischief	NOUN
spir-11109	142	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	71	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11109	142	72	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	142	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	74	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-11109	142	75	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	142	76	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-11109	142	77	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11109	142	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	142	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	1	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	143	2	problematically	problematically	ADV
spir-11109	143	3	these	these	DET
spir-11109	143	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	5	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-11109	143	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	143	8	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	143	9	extend	extend	VERB
spir-11109	143	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	143	11	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11109	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	13	flaming	flaming	NOUN
spir-11109	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	143	15	doxing	doxing	NOUN
spir-11109	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	17	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-11109	143	18	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	20	reagle	reagle	ADJ
spir-11109	143	21	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	143	24	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-11109	143	25	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11109	143	26	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11109	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	28	falsified	falsified	ADJ
spir-11109	143	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	143	31	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-11109	143	32	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	143	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	34	wooley	wooley	PROPN
spir-11109	143	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	143	36	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11109	143	37	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	39	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-11109	143	40	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	143	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	143	42	weaponising	weaponise	VERB
spir-11109	143	43	the	the	DET
spir-11109	143	44	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	143	45	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	143	46	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	143	47	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	143	48	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-11109	143	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	143	50	public	public	ADJ
spir-11109	143	51	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	143	52	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	143	53	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11109	143	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	144	1	​facebook	​facebook	VERB
spir-11109	144	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	144	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	144	4	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11109	144	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	144	6	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	144	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	144	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	144	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	144	10	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-11109	144	11	summer	summer	NOUN
spir-11109	144	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	144	13	bushfire	bushfire	NOUN
spir-11109	144	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	144	15	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	144	16	a	a	DET
spir-11109	144	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	144	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	144	19	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	144	20	become	become	AUX
spir-11109	144	21	closely	closely	ADV
spir-11109	144	22	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11109	144	23	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	144	24	these	these	DET
spir-11109	144	25	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11109	144	26	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	144	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	145	2	spite	spite	NOUN
spir-11109	145	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	145	4	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	145	5	real	real	ADJ
spir-11109	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	7	name	name	NOUN
spir-11109	145	8	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11109	145	9	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	145	10	some	some	DET
spir-11109	145	11	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-11109	145	12	limits	limit	VERB
spir-11109	145	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	145	14	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-11109	145	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-11109	145	16	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11109	145	17	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	145	18	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-11109	145	19	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	21	reagle	reagle	NOUN
spir-11109	145	22	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	145	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	24	9	9	NUM
spir-11109	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	26	ben	ben	PROPN
spir-11109	145	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	28	david	david	PROPN
spir-11109	145	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	145	30	soren	soren	PROPN
spir-11109	145	31	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	145	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	34	the	the	DET
spir-11109	145	35	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	145	36	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	145	37	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	145	38	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11109	145	39	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	145	40	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	145	41	pizzagate	pizzagate	NOUN
spir-11109	145	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	145	43	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	145	44	qanon	qanon	NOUN
spir-11109	145	45	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11109	145	46	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11109	145	47	among	among	ADP
spir-11109	145	48	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	145	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	145	50	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	145	51	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	145	52	amplifying	amplify	VERB
spir-11109	145	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	145	54	boosting	boost	VERB
spir-11109	145	55	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-11109	145	56	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	145	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	146	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11109	146	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	146	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11109	146	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11109	146	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	146	6	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	146	7	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	146	8	argued	argue	VERB
spir-11109	146	9	to	to	PART
spir-11109	146	10	connect	connect	VERB
spir-11109	146	11	far	far	ADV
spir-11109	146	12	right	right	ADJ
spir-11109	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	146	14	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11109	146	15	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11109	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	146	17	hate	hate	VERB
spir-11109	146	18	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11109	146	19	into	into	ADP
spir-11109	146	20	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11109	146	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	146	22	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11109	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	146	24	disruption	disruption	NOUN
spir-11109	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	147	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	147	2	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	147	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-11109	147	4	during	during	ADP
spir-11109	147	5	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11109	147	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	147	7	summer	summer	NOUN
spir-11109	147	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	147	9	bushfires	bushfire	NOUN
spir-11109	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	147	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	147	12	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11109	147	13	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-11109	147	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	147	15	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	147	16	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11109	147	17	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11109	147	18	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11109	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	147	20	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-11109	147	21	change	change	NOUN
spir-11109	147	22	denialism	denialism	NOUN
spir-11109	147	23	posted	post	VERB
spir-11109	147	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	147	25	right	right	ADJ
spir-11109	147	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	147	27	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-11109	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	147	29	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-11109	147	30	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	147	32	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-11109	147	33	out	out	ADP
spir-11109	147	34	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	147	35	there	there	ADV
spir-11109	147	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	147	37	ryan	ryan	PROPN
spir-11109	147	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	147	39	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-11109	147	40	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	147	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	147	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	148	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-11109	148	2	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11109	148	3	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	148	4	tended	tend	VERB
spir-11109	148	5	to	to	PART
spir-11109	148	6	regard	regard	VERB
spir-11109	148	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	148	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-11109	148	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	148	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-11109	148	11	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	148	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	148	14	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
spir-11109	148	15	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	148	16	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	148	17	always	always	ADV
spir-11109	148	18	counter	counter	ADJ
spir-11109	148	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	148	20	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-11109	148	21	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	148	22	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11109	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	148	25	those	those	PRON
spir-11109	148	26	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	148	27	share	share	VERB
spir-11109	148	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	148	29	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11109	148	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	148	31	the	the	DET
spir-11109	148	32	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	148	33	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	148	34	regarded	regard	VERB
spir-11109	148	35	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	148	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11109	148	37	dopes	dope	NOUN
spir-11109	148	38	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11109	148	39	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	148	40	active	active	ADJ
spir-11109	148	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	148	42	literate	literate	ADJ
spir-11109	148	43	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-11109	148	44	members	member	NOUN
spir-11109	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	149	1	to	to	PART
spir-11109	149	2	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11109	149	3	a	a	DET
spir-11109	149	4	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	149	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
spir-11109	149	6	account	account	NOUN
spir-11109	149	7	this	this	DET
spir-11109	149	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	149	9	uses	use	VERB
spir-11109	149	10	a	a	DET
spir-11109	149	11	mix	mix	NOUN
spir-11109	149	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	149	13	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-11109	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	149	15	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11109	149	16	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11109	149	17	to	to	PART
spir-11109	149	18	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11109	149	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	149	20	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	149	21	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	149	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	149	23	6	6	NUM
spir-11109	149	24	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	149	25	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	149	27	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	149	28	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	149	29	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	149	31	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-11109	149	32	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	149	33	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-11109	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	149	35	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	149	36	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	149	37	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-11109	149	38	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-11109	149	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	149	40	far	far	ADJ
spir-11109	149	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	149	42	right	right	NOUN
spir-11109	149	43	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	149	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	149	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	149	46	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	149	47	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	149	48	the	the	DET
spir-11109	149	49	official	official	ADJ
spir-11109	149	50	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	149	51	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	149	52	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-11109	149	53	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-11109	149	54	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	149	55	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	149	56	during	during	ADP
spir-11109	149	57	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11109	149	58	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	149	59	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11109	149	60	summer	summer	NOUN
spir-11109	149	61	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	149	62	bushfire	bushfire	NOUN
spir-11109	149	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	150	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	150	2	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11109	150	3	leading	lead	VERB
spir-11109	150	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	150	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	150	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	150	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	150	8	q1	q1	VERB
spir-11109	150	9	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	150	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	150	11	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	150	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	150	13	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	150	14	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	150	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	150	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	150	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	150	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	150	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	150	22	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	150	23	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	150	24	connected	connect	VERB
spir-11109	150	25	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	151	1	q2	q2	NOUN
spir-11109	151	2	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	151	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	151	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	151	5	so	so	ADV
spir-11109	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	151	7	called	call	VERB
spir-11109	151	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	151	9	super	super	ADJ
spir-11109	151	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	151	11	spreaders	spreader	NOUN
spir-11109	151	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	151	14	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	151	15	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	151	16	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	151	17	motivations	motivation	NOUN
spir-11109	151	18	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	151	19	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	151	20	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	151	21	deemed	deem	VERB
spir-11109	151	22	to	to	PART
spir-11109	151	23	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
spir-11109	151	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	151	25	misinform	misinform	VERB
spir-11109	151	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	152	1	q3	q3	PROPN
spir-11109	152	2	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	152	3	folkloric	folkloric	ADJ
spir-11109	152	4	elements	element	NOUN
spir-11109	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	152	6	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11109	152	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-11109	152	8	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	152	9	observed	observe	VERB
spir-11109	152	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	152	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	152	12	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	152	13	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	152	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	152	15	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11109	152	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	152	17	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11109	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	152	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	152	20	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	152	21	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11109	152	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	152	23	the	the	DET
spir-11109	152	24	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-11109	152	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	152	26	the	the	DET
spir-11109	152	27	fires	fire	NOUN
spir-11109	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	152	30	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	152	31	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	152	32	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	152	33	differ	differ	VERB
spir-11109	152	34	according	accord	VERB
spir-11109	152	35	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	152	36	generational	generational	ADJ
spir-11109	152	37	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-11109	152	38	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	153	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-11109	153	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	153	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	153	4	presents	present	VERB
spir-11109	153	5	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11109	153	6	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11109	153	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	153	8	a	a	DET
spir-11109	153	9	larger	large	ADJ
spir-11109	153	10	project	project	NOUN
spir-11109	153	11	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	153	12	maps	map	VERB
spir-11109	153	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	153	14	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-11109	153	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	153	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	153	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	153	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11109	153	19	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11109	153	20	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	153	21	4	4	NUM
spir-11109	153	22	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-11109	153	23	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-11109	153	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	153	25	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-11109	153	26	change	change	NOUN
spir-11109	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	153	28	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
spir-11109	153	29	hesitancy	hesitancy	NOUN
spir-11109	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	153	31	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-11109	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	153	33	lgbtiq+	lgbtiq+	NOUN
spir-11109	153	34	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11109	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	154	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-11109	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	154	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	154	4	used	use	VERB
spir-11109	154	5	an	an	DET
spir-11109	154	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-11109	154	7	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11109	154	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-11109	154	9	method	method	NOUN
spir-11109	154	10	using	use	VERB
spir-11109	154	11	wikibase	wikibase	NOUN
spir-11109	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	154	13	​https://wikiba.se/​	​https://wikiba.se/​	PROPN
spir-11109	154	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	155	2	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-11109	155	3	began	begin	VERB
spir-11109	155	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	155	5	sustained	sustained	ADJ
spir-11109	155	6	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-11109	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	155	8	field	field	NOUN
spir-11109	155	9	note	note	NOUN
spir-11109	155	10	recording	recording	NOUN
spir-11109	155	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	155	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	155	13	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	155	14	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	155	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	155	16	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-11109	155	17	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-11109	155	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	155	19	postings	posting	NOUN
spir-11109	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	21	the	the	DET
spir-11109	155	22	guardian	guardian	PROPN
spir-11109	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	24	abc	abc	PROPN
spir-11109	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	26	sbs	sbs	PROPN
spir-11109	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	28	the	the	DET
spir-11109	155	29	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-11109	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	31	herald	herald	PROPN
spir-11109	155	32	sun	sun	PROPN
spir-11109	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	34	sydney	sydney	PROPN
spir-11109	155	35	morning	morning	PROPN
spir-11109	155	36	herald	herald	PROPN
spir-11109	155	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	38	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-11109	155	39	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
spir-11109	155	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	155	41	age	age	NOUN
spir-11109	155	42	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-11109	155	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	155	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	156	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	156	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11109	156	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-11109	156	4	method	method	NOUN
spir-11109	156	5	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	156	6	used	use	VERB
spir-11109	156	7	to	to	PART
spir-11109	156	8	identify	identify	VERB
spir-11109	156	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11109	156	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-11109	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	156	12	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	156	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	156	16	personas	persona	NOUN
spir-11109	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	156	19	to	to	PART
spir-11109	156	20	connect	connect	VERB
spir-11109	156	21	them	they	PRON
spir-11109	156	22	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	156	23	a	a	DET
spir-11109	156	24	set	set	NOUN
spir-11109	156	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	156	26	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-11109	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	157	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11109	157	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	157	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11109	157	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11109	157	5	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	157	6	exploited	exploit	VERB
spir-11109	157	7	to	to	PART
spir-11109	157	8	broaden	broaden	VERB
spir-11109	157	9	out	out	ADP
spir-11109	157	10	the	the	DET
spir-11109	157	11	list	list	NOUN
spir-11109	157	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	157	13	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	157	14	observed	observe	VERB
spir-11109	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	157	16	producing	produce	VERB
spir-11109	157	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	157	18	non	non	ADJ
spir-11109	157	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	157	20	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-11109	157	21	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11109	157	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	157	23	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11109	157	24	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	157	25	during	during	ADP
spir-11109	157	26	the	the	DET
spir-11109	157	27	bushfire	bushfire	NOUN
spir-11109	157	28	event	event	NOUN
spir-11109	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	158	1	a	a	DET
spir-11109	158	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-11109	158	3	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-11109	158	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	158	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	158	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	158	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11109	158	8	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	158	9	then	then	ADV
spir-11109	158	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11109	158	11	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	158	12	searching	search	VERB
spir-11109	158	13	crowdtangle	crowdtangle	NOUN
spir-11109	158	14	database	database	NOUN
spir-11109	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	159	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	159	2	search	search	NOUN
spir-11109	159	3	generated	generate	VERB
spir-11109	159	4	a	a	DET
spir-11109	159	5	list	list	NOUN
spir-11109	159	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	159	7	314,829	314,829	NUM
spir-11109	159	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	159	9	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	159	10	21,093	21,093	NUM
spir-11109	159	11	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	160	1	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
spir-11109	160	2	links	link	NOUN
spir-11109	160	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	160	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	160	5	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	160	6	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	160	7	involved	involve	VERB
spir-11109	160	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	160	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	160	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	160	11	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	160	12	used	use	VERB
spir-11109	160	13	to	to	PART
spir-11109	160	14	cross	cross	VERB
spir-11109	160	15	-	-	NOUN
spir-11109	160	16	check	check	NOUN
spir-11109	160	17	against	against	ADP
spir-11109	160	18	the	the	DET
spir-11109	160	19	wiki	wiki	NOUN
spir-11109	160	20	map	map	NOUN
spir-11109	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	160	22	broaden	broaden	VERB
spir-11109	160	23	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11109	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	160	25	relate	relate	VERB
spir-11109	160	26	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	160	27	together	together	ADV
spir-11109	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	160	29	to	to	PART
spir-11109	160	30	identify	identify	VERB
spir-11109	160	31	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	160	32	around	around	ADP
spir-11109	160	33	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-11109	160	34	linked	link	VERB
spir-11109	160	35	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-11109	160	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	160	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11109	160	38	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11109	160	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	160	40	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	160	41	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11109	160	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	160	43	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	160	44	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	160	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	160	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	161	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-11109	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	161	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11109	161	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11109	161	5	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	161	6	then	then	ADV
spir-11109	161	7	used	use	VERB
spir-11109	161	8	to	to	PART
spir-11109	161	9	map	map	VERB
spir-11109	161	10	the	the	DET
spir-11109	161	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	161	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	161	13	two	two	NUM
spir-11109	161	14	different	different	ADJ
spir-11109	161	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-11109	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	161	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	161	18	thematic	thematic	ADJ
spir-11109	161	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-11109	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	161	21	a	a	DET
spir-11109	161	22	network	network	NOUN
spir-11109	161	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-11109	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	162	1	these	these	DET
spir-11109	162	2	two	two	NUM
spir-11109	162	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-11109	162	4	help	help	VERB
spir-11109	162	5	to	to	PART
spir-11109	162	6	answer	answer	VERB
spir-11109	162	7	q1	q1	PROPN
spir-11109	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	162	9	q2	q2	NOUN
spir-11109	162	10	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	162	11	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	162	12	inform	inform	VERB
spir-11109	162	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	162	14	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-11109	162	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	162	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	162	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	162	18	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-11109	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	163	4	used	use	VERB
spir-11109	163	5	a	a	DET
spir-11109	163	6	customised	customised	ADJ
spir-11109	163	7	scraper	scraper	NOUN
spir-11109	163	8	to	to	PART
spir-11109	163	9	collect	collect	VERB
spir-11109	163	10	the	the	DET
spir-11109	163	11	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	163	12	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	163	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	163	14	the	the	DET
spir-11109	163	15	most	most	ADV
spir-11109	163	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11109	163	17	postings	posting	NOUN
spir-11109	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	19	parsing	parse	VERB
spir-11109	163	20	the	the	DET
spir-11109	163	21	body	body	NOUN
spir-11109	163	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	163	23	the	the	DET
spir-11109	163	24	message	message	NOUN
spir-11109	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	26	along	along	ADP
spir-11109	163	27	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	163	28	the	the	DET
spir-11109	163	29	username	username	NOUN
spir-11109	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	31	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11109	163	32	time	time	NOUN
spir-11109	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	34	number	number	NOUN
spir-11109	163	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	163	36	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-11109	163	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	163	38	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11109	163	39	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	163	40	the	the	DET
spir-11109	163	41	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	163	42	postings	posting	NOUN
spir-11109	163	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	44	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-11109	163	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	46	reply	reply	NOUN
spir-11109	163	47	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	163	48	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	163	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	164	1	this	this	DET
spir-11109	164	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11109	164	3	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	164	4	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-11109	164	5	coded	code	VERB
spir-11109	164	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	164	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	164	8	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11109	164	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	164	10	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-11109	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	164	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-11109	164	13	identified	identify	VERB
spir-11109	164	14	​a	​a	PUNCT
spir-11109	164	15	posteriori​	posteriori​	NUM
spir-11109	164	16	based	base	VERB
spir-11109	164	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	164	18	a	a	DET
spir-11109	164	19	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
spir-11109	164	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	164	21	key	key	ADJ
spir-11109	164	22	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11109	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	165	1	a	a	DET
spir-11109	165	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	165	4	discourse	discourse	VERB
spir-11109	165	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	165	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	165	7	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11109	165	8	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	165	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11109	165	11	between	between	ADP
spir-11109	165	12	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	165	13	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	165	14	then	then	ADV
spir-11109	165	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11109	165	16	to	to	PART
spir-11109	165	17	answer	answer	VERB
spir-11109	165	18	q3	q3	PROPN
spir-11109	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	166	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	166	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-11109	166	3	will	will	AUX
spir-11109	166	4	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	166	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-11109	166	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	166	7	this	this	DET
spir-11109	166	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	167	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11109	167	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-11109	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	167	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11109	167	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	168	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	168	2	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-11109	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	168	4	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-11109	168	5	fame	fame	NOUN
spir-11109	168	6	online	online	ADV
spir-11109	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	168	8	bingley	bingley	PROPN
spir-11109	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	168	10	u.k	u.k	PROPN
spir-11109	168	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	168	12	emerald	emerald	NOUN
spir-11109	168	13	publishing	publishing	PROPN
spir-11109	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	169	1	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-11109	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	169	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	169	4	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11109	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	170	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	170	2	network	network	NOUN
spir-11109	170	3	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11109	170	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	170	5	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11109	170	6	publics	public	NOUN
spir-11109	170	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	170	8	affordences	affordence	NOUN
spir-11109	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	170	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-11109	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	170	13	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-11109	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	171	2	v.	v.	ADP
spir-11109	171	3	papachrissi	papachrissi	PROPN
spir-11109	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-11109	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	9	n​etworked	n​etworke	VERB
spir-11109	171	10	self	self	NOUN
spir-11109	171	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	12	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	14	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	171	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	171	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	171	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	171	20	network	network	NOUN
spir-11109	171	21	sites​	sites​	PROPN
spir-11109	171	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	23	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-11109	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	25	39–58	39–58	NUM
spir-11109	171	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	172	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11109	172	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11109	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	172	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-11109	172	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	172	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-11109	172	7	ben	ben	PROPN
spir-11109	172	8	-	-	PROPN
spir-11109	172	9	david	david	PROPN
spir-11109	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	172	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11109	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	172	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	172	14	soffer	soffer	NOUN
spir-11109	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	172	16	o.	o.	NOUN
spir-11109	172	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	173	1	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	173	2	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	173	3	across	across	ADP
spir-11109	173	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	173	6	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-11109	173	7	genres	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	174	1	​information	​information	NOUN
spir-11109	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	174	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	174	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	174	5	society​	society​	PROPN
spir-11109	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	174	7	22(12	22(12	NUM
spir-11109	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	174	10	1810–1829	1810–1829	NUM
spir-11109	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	175	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-11109	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	175	3	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-11109	175	4	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	176	1	​custodians	​custodian	NOUN
spir-11109	176	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	176	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	176	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	176	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	176	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	176	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11109	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	176	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	176	12	hidden	hidden	ADJ
spir-11109	176	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11109	176	14	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	176	15	shape	shape	VERB
spir-11109	176	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	176	17	media​.	media​.	NOUN
spir-11109	176	18	new	new	PROPN
spir-11109	176	19	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-11109	176	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	176	21	london	london	PROPN
spir-11109	176	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	176	23	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-11109	176	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	176	25	press	press	NOUN
spir-11109	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	177	1	hille	hille	PROPN
spir-11109	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	177	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11109	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	177	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	177	6	bakker	bakker	PROPN
spir-11109	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	177	8	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11109	177	9	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	178	1	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-11109	178	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	178	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	178	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	178	5	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	178	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	178	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	178	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	178	10	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11109	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	178	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	179	1	​journalism	​journalism	NOUN
spir-11109	179	2	practice​	practice​	VERB
spir-11109	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	179	4	18(5	18(5	NUM
spir-11109	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	179	7	563–572	563–572	NUM
spir-11109	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	180	1	kavada	kavada	PROPN
spir-11109	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	180	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11109	180	4	2012	2012	NUM
spir-11109	180	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	181	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11109	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	181	3	bonding	bonding	NOUN
spir-11109	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	181	6	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	181	7	across	across	ADP
spir-11109	181	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11109	181	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	181	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	181	11	avaaz	avaaz	PROPN
spir-11109	181	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	181	13	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11109	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	181	15	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11109	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	181	18	myspace	myspace	PROPN
spir-11109	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	182	1	​mediekultur	​mediekultur	PROPN
spir-11109	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	182	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11109	182	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	182	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	182	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	182	8	research​	research​	PROPN
spir-11109	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	182	10	28(52	28(52	NUM
spir-11109	182	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	182	13	28–48	28–48	NUM
spir-11109	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	183	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11109	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	183	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11109	183	4	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	184	1	​this	​this	PRON
spir-11109	184	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	184	3	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11109	184	4	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	184	5	ca	can	AUX
spir-11109	184	6	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	184	7	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	184	8	nice	nice	ADJ
spir-11109	184	9	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11109	184	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	184	11	mapping	map	VERB
spir-11109	184	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	184	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11109	184	14	between	between	ADP
spir-11109	184	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	184	16	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11109	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	184	18	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11109	184	19	culture​	culture​	PROPN
spir-11109	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	184	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11109	184	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	184	23	london	london	PROPN
spir-11109	184	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	184	25	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11109	184	26	press	press	NOUN
spir-11109	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	185	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11109	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	185	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11109	185	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	185	5	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-11109	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	185	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11109	185	8	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11109	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	186	1	​the	​the	PROPN
spir-11109	186	2	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-11109	186	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	186	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	186	5	mischief	mischief	NOUN
spir-11109	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	186	7	oddity	oddity	NOUN
spir-11109	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	186	9	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-11109	186	10	online​.	online​.	VERB
spir-11109	186	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11109	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	186	13	ma	ma	NOUN
spir-11109	186	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	186	15	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-11109	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	187	1	reagle	reagle	PROPN
spir-11109	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	187	3	j.m	j.m	PROPN
spir-11109	187	4	.	.	NOUN
spir-11109	187	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	188	1	​reading	​reade	VERB
spir-11109	188	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	188	3	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	188	5	likers	liker	NOUN
spir-11109	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	188	7	haters	hater	NOUN
spir-11109	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	188	9	manipulators	manipulator	NOUN
spir-11109	188	10	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	188	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	188	12	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-11109	188	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	188	14	the	the	DET
spir-11109	188	15	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	188	16	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	188	18	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11109	188	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	188	20	london	london	PROPN
spir-11109	188	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	188	22	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11109	188	23	press	press	PROPN
spir-11109	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	189	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
spir-11109	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	189	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11109	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	189	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-11109	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	189	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11109	189	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	190	2	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11109	190	3	burned	burn	VERB
spir-11109	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	5	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-11109	190	6	change	change	NOUN
spir-11109	190	7	denialism	denialism	NOUN
spir-11109	190	8	got	get	VERB
spir-11109	190	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	190	10	boost	boost	NOUN
spir-11109	190	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	190	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	14	​buzzfeed	​buzzfeed	ADJ
spir-11109	190	15	news​	news​	PROPN
spir-11109	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	17	23	23	NUM
spir-11109	190	18	jan	jan	NOUN
spir-11109	190	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	21	viewed	view	VERB
spir-11109	190	22	august	august	PROPN
spir-11109	190	23	14	14	NUM
spir-11109	190	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	25	https://www.buzzfeed.com/hannahryan/facebook-australia-bushfires-climate-change-de	https://www.buzzfeed.com/hannahryan/facebook-australia-bushfires-climate-change-de	PROPN
spir-11109	190	26	niers	nier	NOUN
spir-11109	190	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	28	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	190	29	wooley	wooley	PROPN
spir-11109	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	31	s.c	s.c	PROPN
spir-11109	190	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	190	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	190	34	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11109	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	190	36	p.n	p.n	PROPN
spir-11109	190	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	190	38	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	190	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	191	1	​computational	​computational	ADJ
spir-11109	191	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11109	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	191	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-11109	191	5	parties	party	NOUN
spir-11109	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	191	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-11109	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	191	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11109	191	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11109	191	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	191	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	191	13	media​	media​	PROPN
spir-11109	191	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	191	15	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-11109	191	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	191	17	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11109	191	18	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	191	19	press	press	NOUN
spir-11109	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	192	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	192	2	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	192	3	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	192	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	192	6	masculine	masculine	ADJ
spir-11109	192	7	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-11109	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	192	9	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	192	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	192	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	192	12	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	192	13	crystal	crystal	PROPN
spir-11109	192	14	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-11109	192	15	curtin	curtin	PROPN
spir-11109	192	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	192	17	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	192	18	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	192	19	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	192	20	a	a	DET
spir-11109	192	21	pseudonymous	pseudonymous	ADJ
spir-11109	192	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	192	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	192	24	app	app	NOUN
spir-11109	192	25	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	192	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-11109	192	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	192	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	192	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	192	31	a	a	DET
spir-11109	192	32	website	website	NOUN
spir-11109	192	33	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11109	192	34	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	192	35	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	192	36	upload	upload	VERB
spir-11109	192	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	192	38	share	share	VERB
spir-11109	192	39	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	192	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	192	41	external	external	ADJ
spir-11109	192	42	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	192	43	usually	usually	ADV
spir-11109	192	44	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11109	192	45	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	192	46	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	192	47	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	192	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	193	1	headquartered	headquarter	VERB
spir-11109	193	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	193	3	hong	hong	PROPN
spir-11109	193	4	kong	kong	PROPN
spir-11109	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	193	6	boasting	boast	VERB
spir-11109	193	7	several	several	ADJ
spir-11109	193	8	prolific	prolific	ADJ
spir-11109	193	9	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-11109	193	10	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11109	193	11	investors	investor	NOUN
spir-11109	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	193	13	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	193	14	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	193	15	founded	found	VERB
spir-11109	193	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	193	17	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11109	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	193	19	boasts	boast	VERB
spir-11109	193	20	over	over	ADP
spir-11109	193	21	150	150	NUM
spir-11109	193	22	million	million	NUM
spir-11109	193	23	international	international	ADJ
spir-11109	193	24	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	193	25	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	193	26	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	193	27	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	193	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11109	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	193	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	193	32	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	193	33	accounts	account	VERB
spir-11109	193	34	alone	alone	ADV
spir-11109	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	194	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	194	2	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	194	3	image	image	NOUN
spir-11109	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	194	5	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	194	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	194	7	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	194	8	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	194	9	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	194	10	upvoted	upvoted	ADJ
spir-11109	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	194	12	downvoted	downvote	VERB
spir-11109	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	194	15	commented	comment	VERB
spir-11109	194	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	1	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	195	2	responses	response	NOUN
spir-11109	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	195	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	195	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	PROPN
spir-11109	195	6	blackbox	blackbox	PROPN
spir-11109	195	7	decide	decide	VERB
spir-11109	195	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11109	195	9	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	195	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	195	11	filed	file	VERB
spir-11109	195	12	under	under	ADP
spir-11109	195	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	195	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	15	hot	hot	ADJ
spir-11109	195	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	19	trending	trending	NOUN
spir-11109	195	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	195	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	24	fresh	fresh	ADJ
spir-11109	195	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	195	26	tabs	tab	NOUN
spir-11109	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	196	1	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	196	2	too	too	ADV
spir-11109	196	3	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	196	4	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	196	5	upvoted	upvoted	ADJ
spir-11109	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	196	7	downvoted	downvote	VERB
spir-11109	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	196	10	replied	reply	VERB
spir-11109	196	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	197	1	clicking	click	VERB
spir-11109	197	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	197	3	a	a	DET
spir-11109	197	4	9gagger	9gagger	NOUN
spir-11109	197	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	197	6	handle	handle	NOUN
spir-11109	197	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-11109	197	8	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	197	9	homepage	homepage	NOUN
spir-11109	197	10	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	197	11	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11109	197	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	197	13	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	197	15	contingent	contingent	NOUN
spir-11109	197	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11109	197	17	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
spir-11109	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	197	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	197	20	footprints	footprint	NOUN
spir-11109	197	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	197	23	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	197	24	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	197	25	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	197	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-11109	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	197	29	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	197	30	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	197	31	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	197	32	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	197	33	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	197	34	commented	comment	VERB
spir-11109	197	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	197	36	replied	reply	VERB
spir-11109	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	198	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11109	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	198	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	198	4	design	design	NOUN
spir-11109	198	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	198	6	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	198	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	198	9	desktop	desktop	NOUN
spir-11109	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	198	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11109	198	12	app	app	NOUN
spir-11109	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	198	14	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11109	198	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	198	16	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11109	198	17	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	198	18	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11109	198	19	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	198	20	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11109	198	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	198	22	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	198	23	handles	handle	NOUN
spir-11109	198	24	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	198	25	the	the	DET
spir-11109	198	26	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	198	27	site	site	NOUN
spir-11109	198	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	198	29	reputation	reputation	NOUN
spir-11109	198	30	building	building	NOUN
spir-11109	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	199	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	199	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	199	4	post	post	ADJ
spir-11109	199	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	199	6	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	199	7	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	199	8	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11109	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	199	10	subcommunities	subcommunitie	NOUN
spir-11109	199	11	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
spir-11109	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	200	1	among	among	ADP
spir-11109	200	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	200	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-11109	200	4	genres	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	200	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	200	6	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	200	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	200	9	early	early	ADJ
spir-11109	200	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	200	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	200	12	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	200	13	would	would	AUX
spir-11109	200	14	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
spir-11109	200	15	share	share	VERB
spir-11109	200	16	confessions	confession	NOUN
spir-11109	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	200	18	seek	seek	VERB
spir-11109	200	19	advice	advice	NOUN
spir-11109	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	200	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	200	22	pour	pour	VERB
spir-11109	200	23	out	out	ADP
spir-11109	200	24	laments	lament	NOUN
spir-11109	200	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-11109	200	26	pertaining	pertain	VERB
spir-11109	200	27	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	200	28	romantic	romantic	ADJ
spir-11109	200	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11109	200	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	200	31	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	200	32	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	200	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	200	34	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	200	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	201	2	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	201	3	against	against	ADP
spir-11109	201	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	201	5	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
spir-11109	201	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	201	7	early	early	ADJ
spir-11109	201	8	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	201	9	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	201	10	being	be	AUX
spir-11109	201	11	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11109	201	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	201	13	masculine	masculine	ADJ
spir-11109	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	15	veronica	veronica	PROPN
spir-11109	201	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	201	17	handoyo	handoyo	PROPN
spir-11109	201	18	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	201	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	21	populated	populate	VERB
spir-11109	201	22	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	201	23	men	man	NOUN
spir-11109	201	24	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	201	25	struggle	struggle	VERB
spir-11109	201	26	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	201	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11109	201	28	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	201	29	women	woman	NOUN
spir-11109	201	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	31	anggiarima	anggiarima	PROPN
spir-11109	201	32	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11109	201	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	201	35	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	201	36	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	201	37	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	38	forever	forever	ADV
spir-11109	201	39	alone	alone	ADV
spir-11109	201	40	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	42	kusuma	kusuma	NOUN
spir-11109	201	43	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	201	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	201	47	having	having	AUX
spir-11109	201	48	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-11109	201	49	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	201	50	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	201	51	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	201	52	required	require	VERB
spir-11109	201	53	brokerage	brokerage	NOUN
spir-11109	201	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	55	dewi	dewi	PROPN
spir-11109	201	56	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11109	201	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	58	saputri	saputri	ADJ
spir-11109	201	59	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	201	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	201	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	202	1	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	202	2	1	1	NUM
spir-11109	202	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	202	4	2	2	NUM
spir-11109	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	202	6	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	202	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	202	8	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	202	9	romantic	romantic	ADJ
spir-11109	202	10	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-11109	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	203	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-11109	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	203	3	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11109	203	4	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	203	5	streamlined	streamline	VERB
spir-11109	203	6	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	203	7	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	203	8	into	into	ADP
spir-11109	203	9	over	over	ADP
spir-11109	203	10	24	24	NUM
spir-11109	203	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-11109	203	12	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	203	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	203	14	early	early	ADJ
spir-11109	203	15	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11109	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	203	17	the	the	DET
spir-11109	203	18	subcategory	subcategory	NOUN
spir-11109	203	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	203	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	203	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11109	203	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	203	23	became	became	AUX
spir-11109	203	24	institutionalised	institutionalise	VERB
spir-11109	203	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	203	26	a	a	DET
spir-11109	203	27	bona	bona	ADJ
spir-11109	203	28	fide	fide	ADJ
spir-11109	203	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	203	30	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-11109	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	204	1	this	this	DET
spir-11109	204	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-11109	204	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	204	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11109	204	5	chatter	chatter	NOUN
spir-11109	204	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	204	7	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	204	8	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	204	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-11109	204	10	into	into	ADP
spir-11109	204	11	a	a	DET
spir-11109	204	12	period	period	NOUN
spir-11109	204	13	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	204	15	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11109	204	16	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11109	204	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	204	18	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	204	19	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	204	20	known	know	VERB
spir-11109	204	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	204	22	the	the	DET
spir-11109	204	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	204	24	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	204	25	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	204	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	1	these	these	PRON
spir-11109	205	2	come	come	VERB
spir-11109	205	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	205	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	205	5	form	form	NOUN
spir-11109	205	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	205	7	a	a	DET
spir-11109	205	8	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	205	9	image	image	NOUN
spir-11109	205	10	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	205	11	posted	post	VERB
spir-11109	205	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	205	13	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	205	15	a	a	DET
spir-11109	205	16	title	title	NOUN
spir-11109	205	17	declaring	declare	VERB
spir-11109	205	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	205	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	20	the	the	DET
spir-11109	205	21	feels	feel	NOUN
spir-11109	205	22	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	205	23	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	205	24	open	open	ADJ
spir-11109	205	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	27	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	205	28	3	3	NUM
spir-11109	205	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	205	30	4	4	NUM
spir-11109	205	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	205	34	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	205	35	the	the	DET
spir-11109	205	36	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	205	37	poster	poster	NOUN
spir-11109	205	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	39	op	op	NOUN
spir-11109	205	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	41	invites	invite	VERB
spir-11109	205	42	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	205	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	44	male	male	NOUN
spir-11109	205	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	46	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	205	47	to	to	PART
spir-11109	205	48	make	make	VERB
spir-11109	205	49	agony	agony	NOUN
spir-11109	205	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	205	51	aunt	aunt	NOUN
spir-11109	205	52	like	like	ADP
spir-11109	205	53	confessions	confession	NOUN
spir-11109	205	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	205	55	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
spir-11109	205	56	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	205	57	the	the	DET
spir-11109	205	58	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	205	59	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	205	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	206	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	206	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-11109	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	206	4	op	op	NOUN
spir-11109	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	206	6	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	206	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	206	8	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11109	206	9	advice	advice	NOUN
spir-11109	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	206	11	care	care	NOUN
spir-11109	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	206	14	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	206	15	times	time	NOUN
spir-11109	206	16	reciprocate	reciprocate	VERB
spir-11109	206	17	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	206	18	confessions	confession	NOUN
spir-11109	206	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	206	20	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	206	21	own	own	ADJ
spir-11109	206	22	to	to	PART
spir-11109	206	23	foster	foster	VERB
spir-11109	206	24	a	a	DET
spir-11109	206	25	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	206	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	206	27	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11109	206	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	206	29	a	a	DET
spir-11109	206	30	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-11109	206	31	space	space	NOUN
spir-11109	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	207	1	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	207	2	3	3	NUM
spir-11109	207	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	207	4	4	4	NUM
spir-11109	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	207	6	the	the	DET
spir-11109	207	7	template	template	NOUN
spir-11109	207	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	207	9	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	207	10	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	207	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	207	12	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	207	13	soliciting	solicit	VERB
spir-11109	207	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11109	207	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	207	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	207	17	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	207	18	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	208	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-11109	208	2	this	this	DET
spir-11109	208	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11109	208	4	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
spir-11109	208	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	208	6	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-11109	208	7	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	208	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	208	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	208	10	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	208	11	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	208	12	large	large	ADJ
spir-11109	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	208	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	208	15	way	way	NOUN
spir-11109	208	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	208	17	juxtaposing	juxtapose	VERB
spir-11109	208	18	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	208	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	208	20	the	the	DET
spir-11109	208	21	stop	stop	NOUN
spir-11109	208	22	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-11109	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	208	24	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-11109	208	25	space	space	NOUN
spir-11109	208	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	208	27	the	the	DET
spir-11109	208	28	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	208	29	feels	feel	NOUN
spir-11109	208	30	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	208	31	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	208	33	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	208	34	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	208	35	utlilized	utlilize	VERB
spir-11109	208	36	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	208	37	9gaggers	9gagger	NOUN
spir-11109	208	38	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	208	39	transient	transient	ADJ
spir-11109	208	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	208	41	occasional	occasional	ADJ
spir-11109	208	42	counseling	counseling	NOUN
spir-11109	208	43	sessions	session	NOUN
spir-11109	208	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	209	2	data	data	NOUN
spir-11109	209	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	209	4	draw	draw	VERB
spir-11109	209	5	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	209	6	a	a	DET
spir-11109	209	7	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-11109	209	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	209	9	year	year	NOUN
spir-11109	209	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
spir-11109	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	209	12	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-11109	209	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	209	14	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	209	15	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	209	16	a	a	DET
spir-11109	209	17	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-11109	209	18	observer	observer	NOUN
spir-11109	209	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	20	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11109	209	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	209	25	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	209	26	concerted	concerted	ADJ
spir-11109	209	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	209	28	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-11109	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	209	30	content	content	VERB
spir-11109	209	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	209	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	209	33	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	34	hot	hot	ADJ
spir-11109	209	35	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	36	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	209	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	38	june	june	PROPN
spir-11109	209	39	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	209	40	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	209	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	210	2	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	210	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	5	feels	feels	AUX
spir-11109	210	6	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	210	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	8	the	the	DET
spir-11109	210	9	key	key	ADJ
spir-11109	210	10	commenting	commenting	NOUN
spir-11109	210	11	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	210	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	210	13	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	210	14	include	include	VERB
spir-11109	210	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	16	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	17	assumed	assumed	ADJ
spir-11109	210	18	pseudonymity	pseudonymity	NOUN
spir-11109	210	19	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	21	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
spir-11109	210	22	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	210	23	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	210	24	not	not	PART
spir-11109	210	25	need	need	VERB
spir-11109	210	26	to	to	PART
spir-11109	210	27	disclose	disclose	VERB
spir-11109	210	28	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11109	210	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	210	30	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	210	31	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-11109	210	32	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-11109	210	33	a	a	DET
spir-11109	210	34	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-11109	210	35	handle	handle	NOUN
spir-11109	210	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	37	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	210	38	times	time	NOUN
spir-11109	210	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	40	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-11109	210	41	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	210	42	volunteered	volunteer	VERB
spir-11109	210	43	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	210	44	the	the	DET
spir-11109	210	45	form	form	NOUN
spir-11109	210	46	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	210	47	a	a	DET
spir-11109	210	48	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11109	210	49	photograph	photograph	NOUN
spir-11109	210	50	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-11109	210	51	one	one	NUM
spir-11109	210	52	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	210	53	face	face	NOUN
spir-11109	210	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	55	often	often	ADV
spir-11109	210	56	to	to	PART
spir-11109	210	57	instigate	instigate	VERB
spir-11109	210	58	sincere	sincere	ADJ
spir-11109	210	59	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
spir-11109	210	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	210	61	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11109	210	62	building	building	NOUN
spir-11109	210	63	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	210	64	the	the	DET
spir-11109	210	65	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	210	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	67	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	210	68	5	5	NUM
spir-11109	210	69	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	210	70	7	7	NUM
spir-11109	210	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	72	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	210	73	5	5	NUM
spir-11109	210	74	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	210	75	7	7	NUM
spir-11109	210	76	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	77	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	210	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	210	79	two	two	NUM
spir-11109	210	80	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	210	81	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	210	82	response	response	NOUN
spir-11109	210	83	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	210	84	the	the	DET
spir-11109	210	85	op	op	NOUN
spir-11109	210	86	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	210	87	self	self	NOUN
spir-11109	210	88	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	210	89	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
spir-11109	210	90	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	211	3	dualism	dualism	NOUN
spir-11109	211	4	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	211	7	that	that	DET
spir-11109	211	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11109	211	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	211	10	the	the	DET
spir-11109	211	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	211	12	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	211	13	taken	take	VERB
spir-11109	211	14	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	211	15	face	face	NOUN
spir-11109	211	16	value	value	NOUN
spir-11109	211	17	without	without	ADP
spir-11109	211	18	any	any	DET
spir-11109	211	19	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-11109	211	20	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	211	21	linkage	linkage	NOUN
spir-11109	211	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	211	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	24	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-11109	211	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	211	27	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	28	irl	irl	NOUN
spir-11109	211	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	30	selves	self	NOUN
spir-11109	211	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	32	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
spir-11109	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	34	members	member	NOUN
spir-11109	211	35	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-11109	211	36	images	image	NOUN
spir-11109	211	37	divulging	divulge	VERB
spir-11109	211	38	a	a	DET
spir-11109	211	39	slice	slice	NOUN
spir-11109	211	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	211	41	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	211	42	lives	life	NOUN
spir-11109	211	43	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11109	211	44	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11109	211	45	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	211	46	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	211	47	high	high	ADJ
spir-11109	211	48	status	status	NOUN
spir-11109	211	49	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	211	50	society	society	NOUN
spir-11109	211	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	52	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	211	53	8	8	NUM
spir-11109	211	54	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	211	55	9	9	NUM
spir-11109	211	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	57	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	211	58	a	a	DET
spir-11109	211	59	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	211	60	format	format	NOUN
spir-11109	211	61	known	know	VERB
spir-11109	211	62	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	211	63	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	64	9gaggers	9gaggers	NUM
spir-11109	211	65	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	211	66	the	the	DET
spir-11109	211	67	wild	wild	NOUN
spir-11109	211	68	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	69	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	211	70	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	71	one	one	NUM
spir-11109	211	72	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	211	73	us	we	PRON
spir-11109	211	74	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	211	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	212	1	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	212	2	8	8	NUM
spir-11109	212	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	212	4	9	9	NUM
spir-11109	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	212	6	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	212	7	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
spir-11109	212	8	ops	op	NOUN
spir-11109	212	9	share	share	VERB
spir-11109	212	10	a	a	DET
spir-11109	212	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	212	12	slice	slice	NOUN
spir-11109	212	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	212	14	life	life	NOUN
spir-11109	212	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	212	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	212	17	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	212	18	status	status	NOUN
spir-11109	212	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	212	20	society	society	NOUN
spir-11109	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	2	gated	gate	VERB
spir-11109	213	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	4	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	213	5	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	213	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	8	​wherein	​wherein	ADJ
spir-11109	213	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-11109	213	10	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
spir-11109	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	213	13	soliciting	soliciting	NOUN
spir-11109	213	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	213	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-11109	213	16	support	support	NOUN
spir-11109	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	213	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	213	20	provision	provision	NOUN
spir-11109	213	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	213	22	counseling	counseling	NOUN
spir-11109	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	213	24	friendship	friendship	NOUN
spir-11109	213	25	has	have	VERB
spir-11109	213	26	to	to	PART
spir-11109	213	27	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	213	28	confined	confine	VERB
spir-11109	213	29	only	only	ADV
spir-11109	213	30	within	within	ADP
spir-11109	213	31	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	32	feels	feel	NOUN
spir-11109	213	33	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	213	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	35	invitations	invitation	NOUN
spir-11109	213	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	37	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	213	38	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	39	bleeding	bleeding	NOUN
spir-11109	213	40	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	41	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	213	42	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	213	43	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	213	44	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	213	45	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	46	feels	feel	NOUN
spir-11109	213	47	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	48	without	without	ADP
spir-11109	213	49	first	first	ADJ
spir-11109	213	50	kicking	kick	VERB
spir-11109	213	51	off	off	ADP
spir-11109	213	52	a	a	DET
spir-11109	213	53	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	213	54	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11109	213	55	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	213	56	to	to	PART
spir-11109	213	57	participate	participate	VERB
spir-11109	213	58	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	213	59	reciprocate	reciprocate	VERB
spir-11109	213	60	tend	tend	VERB
spir-11109	213	61	to	to	PART
spir-11109	213	62	register	register	VERB
spir-11109	213	63	lower	low	ADJ
spir-11109	213	64	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11109	213	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	66	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	213	67	10	10	NUM
spir-11109	213	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	70	although	although	SCONJ
spir-11109	213	71	some	some	DET
spir-11109	213	72	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	213	73	may	may	AUX
spir-11109	213	74	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	213	75	the	the	DET
spir-11109	213	76	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	213	77	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	213	78	various	various	ADJ
spir-11109	213	79	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	213	80	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	213	81	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	213	82	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
spir-11109	213	83	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	213	84	another	another	DET
spir-11109	213	85	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	86	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	213	87	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	213	88	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	89	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	213	90	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	213	91	due	due	ADJ
spir-11109	213	92	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	93	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	213	94	11	11	NUM
spir-11109	213	95	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	213	96	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	214	1	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	214	2	10	10	NUM
spir-11109	214	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	214	4	11	11	NUM
spir-11109	214	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	214	6	post	post	VERB
spir-11109	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	214	8	comment	comment	VERB
spir-11109	214	9	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	214	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	214	11	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	214	12	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	214	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	214	14	outside	outside	ADV
spir-11109	214	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	214	16	designated	designate	VERB
spir-11109	214	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	214	18	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	214	19	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	214	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	214	21	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-11109	215	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	215	4	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
spir-11109	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	6	​wherein	​wherein	VERB
spir-11109	215	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	215	8	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	215	9	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	215	10	previously	previously	ADV
spir-11109	215	11	benefited	benefit	VERB
spir-11109	215	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	215	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	215	14	homosocial	homosocial	ADJ
spir-11109	215	15	support	support	NOUN
spir-11109	215	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	215	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	18	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	215	19	bars	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	215	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	21	return	return	NOUN
spir-11109	215	22	to	to	PART
spir-11109	215	23	thank	thank	VERB
spir-11109	215	24	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	215	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	215	26	a	a	DET
spir-11109	215	27	new	new	ADJ
spir-11109	215	28	standalone	standalone	NOUN
spir-11109	215	29	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	215	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	215	32	new	new	ADJ
spir-11109	215	33	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	215	34	serve	serve	VERB
spir-11109	215	35	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	215	36	bookends	bookend	NOUN
spir-11109	215	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	215	38	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11109	215	39	crises	crisis	NOUN
spir-11109	215	40	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	215	41	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	215	42	concluded	conclude	VERB
spir-11109	215	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	44	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11109	215	45	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-11109	215	46	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	215	47	the	the	DET
spir-11109	215	48	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	49	feels	feel	NOUN
spir-11109	215	50	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	215	51	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	52	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	215	53	an	an	DET
spir-11109	215	54	important	important	ADJ
spir-11109	215	55	node	node	NOUN
spir-11109	215	56	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	215	57	congregation	congregation	NOUN
spir-11109	215	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	215	60	celebrates	celebrate	VERB
spir-11109	215	61	the	the	DET
spir-11109	215	62	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	215	63	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	215	64	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	215	65	large	large	ADJ
spir-11109	215	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	67	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	215	68	12	12	NUM
spir-11109	215	69	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	215	70	13	13	NUM
spir-11109	215	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	215	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	216	1	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	216	2	12	12	NUM
spir-11109	216	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	216	4	13	13	NUM
spir-11109	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	216	6	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	216	7	expressing	express	VERB
spir-11109	216	8	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
spir-11109	216	9	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	216	10	support	support	NOUN
spir-11109	216	11	received	receive	VERB
spir-11109	216	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	216	13	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	216	14	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	216	15	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	216	16	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	2	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	217	3	trains	train	NOUN
spir-11109	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	5	​wherein	​wherein	ADJ
spir-11109	217	6	early	early	ADJ
spir-11109	217	7	commentators	commentator	NOUN
spir-11109	217	8	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	217	9	usually	usually	ADV
spir-11109	217	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-11109	217	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	217	12	setting	set	VERB
spir-11109	217	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	217	14	tone	tone	NOUN
spir-11109	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	217	16	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-11109	217	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	217	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11109	217	19	under	under	ADP
spir-11109	217	20	a	a	DET
spir-11109	217	21	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	23	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	217	24	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	217	25	participating	participate	VERB
spir-11109	217	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	217	27	the	the	DET
spir-11109	217	28	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	217	29	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	30	feels	feel	VERB
spir-11109	217	31	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	217	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	33	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	217	34	being	be	AUX
spir-11109	217	35	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	217	36	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-11109	217	37	bars	bar	NOUN
spir-11109	217	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	39	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	217	40	14	14	NUM
spir-11109	217	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	43	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	217	44	shitposting	shitposte	VERB
spir-11109	217	45	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	46	dank	dank	NOUN
spir-11109	217	47	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	217	48	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	49	to	to	PART
spir-11109	217	50	cheer	cheer	VERB
spir-11109	217	51	an	an	DET
spir-11109	217	52	op	op	NOUN
spir-11109	217	53	up	up	ADP
spir-11109	217	54	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	217	55	sarcastic	sarcastic	ADJ
spir-11109	217	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	217	57	self	self	NOUN
spir-11109	217	58	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	59	deprecating	deprecate	VERB
spir-11109	217	60	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-11109	217	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	62	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	217	63	15	15	NUM
spir-11109	217	64	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	217	65	16	16	NUM
spir-11109	217	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	217	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	218	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-11109	218	2	14	14	NUM
spir-11109	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	218	4	an	an	DET
spir-11109	218	5	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	218	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	218	7	a	a	DET
spir-11109	218	8	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	218	9	train	train	NOUN
spir-11109	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	219	1	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	219	2	15	15	NUM
spir-11109	219	3	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	219	4	16	16	NUM
spir-11109	219	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	219	6	another	another	DET
spir-11109	219	7	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	219	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	219	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	219	10	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	219	11	train	train	NOUN
spir-11109	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	1	continued	continue	VERB
spir-11109	220	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-11109	220	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	220	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11109	220	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	220	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	7	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	8	feb	feb	X
spir-11109	220	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	220	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	11	presented	present	VERB
spir-11109	220	12	here	here	ADV
spir-11109	220	13	will	will	AUX
spir-11109	220	14	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	220	15	extended	extend	VERB
spir-11109	220	16	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	220	17	the	the	DET
spir-11109	220	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-11109	220	19	continues	continue	VERB
spir-11109	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	220	21	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11109	220	22	the	the	DET
spir-11109	220	23	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-11109	220	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	220	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	26	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	220	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	28	pods	pod	NOUN
spir-11109	220	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	30	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11109	220	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	220	32	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-11109	220	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	220	34	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-11109	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	220	37	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11109	220	38	inter	inter	ADJ
spir-11109	220	39	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	220	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11109	220	41	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
spir-11109	220	42	present	present	NOUN
spir-11109	220	43	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	220	44	the	the	DET
spir-11109	220	45	confessional	confessional	ADJ
spir-11109	220	46	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
spir-11109	220	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	48	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	220	49	light	light	NOUN
spir-11109	220	50	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	220	51	the	the	DET
spir-11109	220	52	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-11109	220	53	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	54	americanization	americanization	NOUN
spir-11109	220	55	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	56	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	220	57	the	the	DET
spir-11109	220	58	site	site	NOUN
spir-11109	220	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	60	achadiat	achadiat	PROPN
spir-11109	220	61	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11109	220	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	220	64	observed	observed	ADJ
spir-11109	220	65	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-11109	220	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	67	kusuma	kusuma	NOUN
spir-11109	220	68	et	et	PROPN
spir-11109	220	69	al	al	PROPN
spir-11109	220	70	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	220	71	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	220	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	220	73	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11109	220	74	9gag	9gag	PROPN
spir-11109	220	75	originally	originally	ADV
spir-11109	220	76	surging	surge	VERB
spir-11109	220	77	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	220	78	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-11109	220	79	among	among	ADP
spir-11109	220	80	southeast	southeast	ADJ
spir-11109	220	81	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-11109	220	82	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	220	83	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	220	84	the	the	DET
spir-11109	220	85	late-2000s	late-2000s	PROPN
spir-11109	220	86	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	220	87	mid-2010s	mid-2010s	PROPN
spir-11109	220	88	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	221	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	221	3	app	app	NOUN
spir-11109	221	4	becomes	become	VERB
spir-11109	221	5	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	221	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-11109	221	7	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	221	8	an	an	DET
spir-11109	221	9	international	international	ADJ
spir-11109	221	10	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-11109	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	221	12	languageand	languageand	NOUN
spir-11109	221	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
spir-11109	221	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	221	15	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	221	16	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-11109	221	17	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	221	18	will	will	AUX
spir-11109	221	19	reshape	reshape	VERB
spir-11109	221	20	the	the	DET
spir-11109	221	21	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	221	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	221	23	making	make	VERB
spir-11109	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	221	25	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	221	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	221	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	221	28	this	this	DET
spir-11109	221	29	space	space	NOUN
spir-11109	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	222	1	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	222	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	222	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-11109	222	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	222	5	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-11109	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	222	7	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	222	8	appears	appear	VERB
spir-11109	222	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	222	10	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	222	11	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	222	12	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	222	13	slowly	slowly	ADV
spir-11109	222	14	wrestling	wrestle	VERB
spir-11109	222	15	away	away	ADV
spir-11109	222	16	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11109	222	17	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	222	18	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	222	19	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	222	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	222	22	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	222	23	express	express	VERB
spir-11109	222	24	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
spir-11109	222	25	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11109	222	26	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	222	27	camping	camp	VERB
spir-11109	222	28	out	out	ADP
spir-11109	222	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	222	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	222	31	the	the	DET
spir-11109	222	32	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	222	33	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	222	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	222	35	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	222	36	17	17	NUM
spir-11109	222	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	222	38	18	18	NUM
spir-11109	222	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	223	1	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11109	223	2	17	17	NUM
spir-11109	223	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	223	4	18	18	NUM
spir-11109	223	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	223	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	223	7	depicting	depict	VERB
spir-11109	223	8	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	223	9	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	223	10	overtaking	overtake	VERB
spir-11109	223	11	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	223	12	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	224	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11109	224	2	achadiat	achadiat	PROPN
spir-11109	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	224	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11109	224	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11109	224	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11109	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	225	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	225	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	225	3	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-11109	225	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	225	5	americanization	americanization	NOUN
spir-11109	225	6	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-11109	225	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	225	8	the	the	DET
spir-11109	225	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	225	10	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	225	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	225	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	225	13	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	225	14	comedy	comedy	NOUN
spir-11109	225	15	website	website	NOUN
spir-11109	225	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	225	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	226	1	​passage	​passage	NOUN
spir-11109	226	2	​1(2	​1(2	NUM
spir-11109	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	227	1	anggiarima	anggiarima	PROPN
spir-11109	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	227	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11109	227	4	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11109	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	228	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	228	2	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11109	228	3	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-11109	228	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	228	5	www.9gag.com	www.9gag.com	NOUN
spir-11109	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	228	7	a	a	DET
spir-11109	228	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11109	228	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	228	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	229	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
spir-11109	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	229	3	english	english	ADJ
spir-11109	229	4	department	department	NOUN
spir-11109	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	229	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
spir-11109	229	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	229	8	letters	letter	NOUN
spir-11109	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	229	10	state	state	NOUN
spir-11109	229	11	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	229	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	229	13	malang	malang	PROPN
spir-11109	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	230	1	dewi	dewi	PROPN
spir-11109	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	230	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11109	230	4	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11109	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	231	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	231	2	different	different	ADJ
spir-11109	231	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-11109	231	4	styles	style	NOUN
spir-11109	231	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	231	6	male	male	ADJ
spir-11109	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	231	8	female	female	ADJ
spir-11109	231	9	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	231	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	231	11	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	231	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	231	13	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	231	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	232	1	sarjana	sarjana	PROPN
spir-11109	232	2	sastra	sastra	PROPN
spir-11109	232	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
spir-11109	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	232	5	english	english	ADJ
spir-11109	232	6	letters	letter	NOUN
spir-11109	232	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-11109	232	8	programme	programme	NOUN
spir-11109	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	232	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
spir-11109	232	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	232	12	letters	letter	NOUN
spir-11109	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	232	14	sanata	sanata	ADJ
spir-11109	232	15	dharma	dharma	NOUN
spir-11109	232	16	university	university	NOUN
spir-11109	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	233	1	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
spir-11109	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	233	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11109	233	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	234	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	234	2	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
spir-11109	234	3	acts	act	VERB
spir-11109	234	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	234	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	234	6	forever	forever	ADV
spir-11109	234	7	alone	alone	ADV
spir-11109	234	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	234	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	234	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	234	11	9gag.com	9gag.com	NUM
spir-11109	234	12	website	website	NOUN
spir-11109	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	234	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	235	1	sarjana	sarjana	VERB
spir-11109	235	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
spir-11109	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	235	4	universitas	universita	NOUN
spir-11109	235	5	brawijaya	brawijaya	NOUN
spir-11109	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	236	1	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
spir-11109	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	236	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	4	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	236	7	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	8	suamajaya	suamajaya	PROPN
spir-11109	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	236	11	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	13	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	14	suwastini	suwastini	PROPN
spir-11109	236	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	236	16	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	237	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	237	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	237	3	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11109	237	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	237	5	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-11109	237	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	237	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	237	8	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	237	9	comic	comic	NOUN
spir-11109	237	10	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	237	11	9gag.com	9gag.com	PROPN
spir-11109	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	237	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	238	1	​jurnal	​jurnal	ADJ
spir-11109	238	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
spir-11109	238	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
spir-11109	238	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
spir-11109	238	5	undiksha	undiksha	PROPN
spir-11109	238	6	​4(2	​4(2	PROPN
spir-11109	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	239	1	saputri	saputri	PROPN
spir-11109	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	239	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11109	239	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11109	239	5	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11109	239	6	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11109	239	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	240	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	240	2	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-11109	240	3	types	type	NOUN
spir-11109	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	240	5	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11109	240	6	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-11109	240	7	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	240	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	240	9	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	240	10	rage	rage	NOUN
spir-11109	240	11	comics	comic_strip	NOUN
spir-11109	240	12	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	240	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	241	1	sarjana	sarjana	PROPN
spir-11109	241	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
spir-11109	241	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
spir-11109	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	241	5	english	english	ADJ
spir-11109	241	6	language	language	NOUN
spir-11109	241	7	education	education	NOUN
spir-11109	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	241	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
spir-11109	241	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	241	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
spir-11109	241	12	training	training	NOUN
spir-11109	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	241	14	education	education	NOUN
spir-11109	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	241	16	sanata	sanata	ADJ
spir-11109	241	17	dharma	dharma	NOUN
spir-11109	241	18	university	university	NOUN
spir-11109	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	242	1	veronica	veronica	PROPN
spir-11109	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	242	3	v.	v.	ADV
spir-11109	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	242	6	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-11109	242	7	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11109	242	8	handoyo	handoyo	PROPN
spir-11109	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	243	1	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	244	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	244	2	reading	read	VERB
spir-11109	244	3	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-11109	244	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	244	5	9gag	9gag	NUM
spir-11109	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	244	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	245	1	​kata	​kata	PROPN
spir-11109	245	2	kita	kita	PROPN
spir-11109	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	245	4	​4(3	​4(3	PROPN
spir-11109	245	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	246	1	does	do	AUX
spir-11109	246	2	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-11109	246	3	know	know	VERB
spir-11109	246	4	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	246	5	made	make	VERB
spir-11109	246	6	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	246	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	246	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	246	9	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	246	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	246	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	246	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	246	13	aleesha	aleesha	PROPN
spir-11109	246	14	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
spir-11109	246	15	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-11109	246	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	246	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	246	18	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11109	246	19	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	246	20	bondy	bondy	PROPN
spir-11109	246	21	valodinos	valodinos	PROPN
spir-11109	246	22	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-11109	246	23	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-11109	246	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	246	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	246	26	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11109	246	27	patrik	patrik	PROPN
spir-11109	246	28	wikström	wikström	PROPN
spir-11109	246	29	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-11109	246	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	246	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	246	32	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11109	246	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11109	246	34	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	246	36	a	a	DET
spir-11109	246	37	short	short	ADJ
spir-11109	246	38	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	246	39	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	246	40	owned	own	VERB
spir-11109	246	41	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	246	42	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-11109	246	43	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-11109	246	44	giant	giant	NOUN
spir-11109	246	45	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-11109	246	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	246	47	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	246	48	a	a	DET
spir-11109	246	49	breakout	breakout	ADJ
spir-11109	246	50	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	246	51	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	246	52	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	246	53	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	246	54	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	246	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	247	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	247	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	247	3	hosts	host	NOUN
spir-11109	247	4	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-11109	247	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-11109	247	6	short	short	ADJ
spir-11109	247	7	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11109	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	247	9	15	15	NUM
spir-11109	247	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	247	11	60	60	NUM
spir-11109	247	12	seconds	second	NOUN
spir-11109	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	247	15	affords	afford	VERB
spir-11109	247	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	247	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	247	18	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-11109	247	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	247	20	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11109	247	21	to	to	PART
spir-11109	247	22	create	create	VERB
spir-11109	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	247	24	share	share	NOUN
spir-11109	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	247	27	interact	interact	VERB
spir-11109	247	28	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	247	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	248	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	248	2	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	248	3	boasts	boast	VERB
spir-11109	248	4	a	a	DET
spir-11109	248	5	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-11109	248	6	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	248	7	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	248	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	248	9	sets	set	VERB
spir-11109	248	10	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	248	11	apart	apart	ADV
spir-11109	248	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	248	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	248	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	248	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-11109	248	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	248	17	this	this	DET
spir-11109	248	18	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11109	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	249	1	this	this	DET
spir-11109	249	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-11109	249	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-11109	249	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	249	5	two	two	NUM
spir-11109	249	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11109	249	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	249	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	249	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	249	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	249	11	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11109	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	249	13	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	249	14	filtering	filtering	NOUN
spir-11109	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	249	16	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11109	249	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	249	19	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-11109	249	20	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	249	21	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	249	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	249	23	the	the	DET
spir-11109	249	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	250	1	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	250	2	millions	million	NOUN
spir-11109	250	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	250	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11109	250	5	being	be	AUX
spir-11109	250	6	added	add	VERB
spir-11109	250	7	every	every	DET
spir-11109	250	8	hour	hour	NOUN
spir-11109	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	250	10	success	success	NOUN
spir-11109	250	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	250	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	250	13	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	250	14	relies	rely	VERB
spir-11109	250	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	250	16	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
spir-11109	250	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	250	18	the	the	DET
spir-11109	250	19	latest	late	ADJ
spir-11109	250	20	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-11109	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	250	22	trendy	trendy	ADJ
spir-11109	250	23	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	250	26	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11109	250	27	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	251	1	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-11109	251	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	251	3	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	251	4	progenitor	progenitor	NOUN
spir-11109	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	251	6	lip	lip	NOUN
spir-11109	251	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	251	8	synching	synche	VERB
spir-11109	251	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	251	10	musical.ly	musical.ly	NOUN
spir-11109	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	251	12	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	251	13	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	251	14	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	251	15	recorded	record	VERB
spir-11109	251	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-11109	251	17	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	251	19	imported	import	VERB
spir-11109	251	20	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	251	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	251	22	's	's	PART
spir-11109	251	23	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-11109	251	24	library	library	NOUN
spir-11109	251	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	251	26	songs	song	NOUN
spir-11109	251	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	251	28	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-11109	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	252	1	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-11109	252	2	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-11109	252	3	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	252	4	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	252	5	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	252	6	taken	take	VERB
spir-11109	252	7	directly	directly	ADV
spir-11109	252	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	252	9	another	another	DET
spir-11109	252	10	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	252	11	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	252	12	's	's	PART
spir-11109	252	13	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	253	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	253	3	cases	case	NOUN
spir-11109	253	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	253	5	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-11109	253	6	files	file	NOUN
spir-11109	253	7	taken	take	VERB
spir-11109	253	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	253	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	253	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	253	13	newly	newly	ADV
spir-11109	253	14	created	create	VERB
spir-11109	253	15	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	253	16	will	will	AUX
spir-11109	253	17	display	display	VERB
spir-11109	253	18	the	the	DET
spir-11109	253	19	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-11109	253	20	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	253	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	253	22	the	the	DET
spir-11109	253	23	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	253	24	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	253	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	253	26	the	the	DET
spir-11109	253	27	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	29	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	253	30	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	253	31	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	32	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11109	253	33	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	253	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	35	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	253	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	37	monroy	monroy	NOUN
spir-11109	253	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	39	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
spir-11109	253	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-11109	253	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-11109	253	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	253	43	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11109	253	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	253	45	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	253	46	created	create	VERB
spir-11109	253	47	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11109	253	48	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	253	49	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	253	50	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	253	51	misattributing	misattribute	VERB
spir-11109	253	52	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	253	53	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	253	54	the	the	DET
spir-11109	253	55	wrong	wrong	ADJ
spir-11109	253	56	source	source	NOUN
spir-11109	253	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	254	4	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11109	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	6	leads	lead	VERB
spir-11109	254	7	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	254	8	a	a	DET
spir-11109	254	9	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	254	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	254	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	254	12	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-11109	254	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11109	254	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	16	does	do	AUX
spir-11109	254	17	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-11109	254	18	know	know	VERB
spir-11109	254	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	254	20	name	name	NOUN
spir-11109	254	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	254	22	this	this	DET
spir-11109	254	23	song	song	NOUN
spir-11109	254	24	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	254	28	asserting	assert	VERB
spir-11109	254	29	authorship	authorship	NOUN
spir-11109	254	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	254	31	the	the	DET
spir-11109	254	32	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	254	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11109	254	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	254	36	hey	hey	INTJ
spir-11109	254	37	!	!	PUNCT
spir-11109	255	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	255	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	255	3	my	my	PRON
spir-11109	255	4	song	song	NOUN
spir-11109	255	5	!	!	PUNCT
spir-11109	256	1	like	like	ADP
spir-11109	256	2	this	this	DET
spir-11109	256	3	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	256	4	[	[	X
spir-11109	256	5	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	256	6	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-11109	256	7	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11109	256	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	256	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	257	1	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	257	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	257	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	257	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	257	5	moderated	moderate	VERB
spir-11109	257	6	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-11109	257	7	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	257	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-11109	257	9	prevailing	prevail	VERB
spir-11109	257	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11109	257	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	257	12	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-11109	257	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	257	14	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	257	15	market	market	NOUN
spir-11109	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	257	17	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	258	1	strict	strict	ADJ
spir-11109	258	2	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11109	258	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	258	4	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	258	5	generated	generate	VERB
spir-11109	258	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	258	8	including	include	VERB
spir-11109	258	9	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	258	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	258	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
spir-11109	258	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	258	14	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	258	16	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-11109	258	17	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-11109	258	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	258	19	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	258	20	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11109	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	258	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	258	23	part	part	NOUN
spir-11109	258	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	258	25	a	a	DET
spir-11109	258	26	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11109	258	27	state	state	NOUN
spir-11109	258	28	program	program	NOUN
spir-11109	258	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	258	30	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-11109	258	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11109	258	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	258	33	keane	keane	PROPN
spir-11109	258	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	258	35	su	su	PROPN
spir-11109	258	36	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	258	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	258	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	259	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-11109	259	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-11109	259	3	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	259	4	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	259	5	obscenity	obscenity	NOUN
spir-11109	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	259	7	profanity	profanity	NOUN
spir-11109	259	8	to	to	PART
spir-11109	259	9	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	259	10	key	key	ADJ
spir-11109	259	11	targets	target	NOUN
spir-11109	259	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	259	13	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	259	14	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-11109	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	259	16	song	song	NOUN
spir-11109	259	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	259	18	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-11109	259	19	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	259	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	259	22	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-11109	259	23	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	259	24	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	259	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	259	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	259	27	short	short	ADJ
spir-11109	259	28	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	259	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	259	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	259	31	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-11109	259	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	259	33	de	de	PROPN
spir-11109	259	34	kloet	kloet	PROPN
spir-11109	259	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	259	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	260	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	260	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-11109	260	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	260	4	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	260	5	to	to	PART
spir-11109	260	6	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11109	260	7	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	260	8	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	260	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	260	11	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	260	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	260	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	260	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	260	17	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	260	18	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	260	19	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	260	20	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	260	21	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	260	22	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-11109	260	23	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	260	24	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	260	25	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-11109	260	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	260	27	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	260	28	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11109	260	29	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	260	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	260	31	monroy	monroy	PROPN
spir-11109	260	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-11109	260	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-11109	260	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	260	35	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11109	260	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	261	1	proper	proper	ADJ
spir-11109	261	2	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	261	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	261	5	giving	give	VERB
spir-11109	261	6	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-11109	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	261	8	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	261	9	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	261	10	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	261	11	to	to	PART
spir-11109	261	12	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	261	13	highly	highly	ADV
spir-11109	261	14	important	important	ADJ
spir-11109	261	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	261	16	non	non	ADJ
spir-11109	261	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	261	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-11109	261	19	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11109	261	20	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	261	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	261	22	perkel	perkel	NOUN
spir-11109	261	23	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	261	25	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-11109	261	26	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	261	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	262	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	262	2	right	right	NOUN
spir-11109	262	3	to	to	PART
spir-11109	262	4	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	262	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	262	6	a	a	DET
spir-11109	262	7	protected	protect	VERB
spir-11109	262	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	262	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	262	10	many	many	ADJ
spir-11109	262	11	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
spir-11109	262	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	262	13	hansmann	hansmann	NOUN
spir-11109	262	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	262	15	santilli	santilli	PROPN
spir-11109	262	16	1998	1998	NUM
spir-11109	262	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	262	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	262	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	262	21	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	262	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	262	23	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	262	24	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	262	25	much	much	ADV
spir-11109	262	26	different	different	ADJ
spir-11109	262	27	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	262	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	262	29	the	the	DET
spir-11109	262	30	global	global	ADJ
spir-11109	262	31	west	west	PROPN
spir-11109	262	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	262	33	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
spir-11109	262	34	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11109	262	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	262	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	263	1	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	263	2	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	263	3	built	build	VERB
spir-11109	263	4	a	a	DET
spir-11109	263	5	much	much	ADV
spir-11109	263	6	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	263	7	robust	robust	ADJ
spir-11109	263	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	263	9	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	263	10	over	over	ADP
spir-11109	263	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	263	12	past	past	ADJ
spir-11109	263	13	two	two	NUM
spir-11109	263	14	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-11109	263	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	263	16	communal	communal	ADJ
spir-11109	263	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	263	19	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11109	263	20	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	263	21	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	263	22	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11109	263	23	roots	root	NOUN
spir-11109	263	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	263	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-11109	263	26	society	society	NOUN
spir-11109	263	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	263	28	han	han	PROPN
spir-11109	263	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	263	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	264	1	this	this	DET
spir-11109	264	2	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-11109	264	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	264	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11109	264	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	264	6	copying	copying	NOUN
spir-11109	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	264	8	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	264	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	264	10	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-11109	264	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	264	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	264	13	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11109	264	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	264	15	during	during	ADP
spir-11109	264	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	264	17	first	first	ADJ
spir-11109	264	18	six	six	NUM
spir-11109	264	19	months	month	NOUN
spir-11109	264	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	264	21	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	264	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	264	24	only	only	ADV
spir-11109	264	25	reported	report	VERB
spir-11109	264	26	removing	remove	VERB
spir-11109	264	27	3345	3345	NUM
spir-11109	264	28	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11109	264	29	due	due	ADJ
spir-11109	264	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	264	31	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	264	32	infringement	infringement	NOUN
spir-11109	264	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	264	34	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	264	35	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	264	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	264	38	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	264	39	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11109	264	40	reported	report	VERB
spir-11109	264	41	removing	remove	VERB
spir-11109	264	42	over	over	ADP
spir-11109	264	43	16	16	NUM
spir-11109	264	44	million	million	NUM
spir-11109	264	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	264	46	google	google	PROPN
spir-11109	264	47	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	264	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	264	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	265	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	265	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-11109	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	265	4	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-11109	265	5	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	265	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	265	7	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	265	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-11109	265	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	265	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	265	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	265	12	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	265	13	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	266	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-11109	266	2	to	to	PART
spir-11109	266	3	study	study	VERB
spir-11109	266	4	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	266	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	266	7	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	266	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	266	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	266	11	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	266	12	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	266	13	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11109	266	14	a	a	DET
spir-11109	266	15	novel	novel	NOUN
spir-11109	266	16	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-11109	266	17	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-11109	266	18	to	to	PART
spir-11109	266	19	collect	collect	VERB
spir-11109	266	20	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	266	22	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	266	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	266	25	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	266	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11109	266	27	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	266	28	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	267	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11109	267	2	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-11109	267	3	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	267	4	uses	use	VERB
spir-11109	267	5	a	a	DET
spir-11109	267	6	custom	custom	NOUN
spir-11109	267	7	script	script	NOUN
spir-11109	267	8	to	to	PART
spir-11109	267	9	collect	collect	VERB
spir-11109	267	10	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	267	12	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	267	14	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	267	17	metadata	metadata	VERB
spir-11109	267	18	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	267	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	268	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	268	2	march	march	PROPN
spir-11109	268	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	268	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	268	6	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11109	268	7	a	a	DET
spir-11109	268	8	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11109	268	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	268	10	999	999	NUM
spir-11109	268	11	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	268	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11109	268	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	268	14	included	include	VERB
spir-11109	268	15	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	268	16	fyp	fyp	NOUN
spir-11109	268	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	268	18	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	268	19	you	you	PRON
spir-11109	268	20	page	page	NOUN
spir-11109	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	268	23	a	a	DET
spir-11109	268	24	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11109	268	25	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-11109	268	26	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11109	268	27	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	268	28	more	more	ADJ
spir-11109	268	29	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	268	30	100	100	NUM
spir-11109	268	31	million	million	NUM
spir-11109	268	32	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	269	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-11109	269	2	our	our	PRON
spir-11109	269	3	scrape	scrape	NOUN
spir-11109	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	269	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	269	6	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11109	269	7	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11109	269	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11109	269	9	coding	code	VERB
spir-11109	269	10	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-11109	269	11	to	to	PART
spir-11109	269	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11109	269	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	269	14	mis)attribution	mis)attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	269	15	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11109	269	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	269	17	the	the	DET
spir-11109	269	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	269	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	269	20	through	through	ADP
spir-11109	269	21	this	this	DET
spir-11109	269	22	process	process	NOUN
spir-11109	269	23	isolated	isolate	VERB
spir-11109	269	24	71	71	NUM
spir-11109	269	25	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11109	269	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	269	27	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	269	28	a	a	DET
spir-11109	269	29	combined	combined	ADJ
spir-11109	269	30	total	total	NOUN
spir-11109	269	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	269	32	90,776	90,776	NUM
spir-11109	269	33	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	269	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	269	35	to	to	PART
spir-11109	269	36	further	far	ADV
spir-11109	269	37	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11109	269	38	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	269	39	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	269	40	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	269	41	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	269	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	270	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	270	2	then	then	ADV
spir-11109	270	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11109	270	4	a	a	DET
spir-11109	270	5	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-11109	270	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11109	270	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	270	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	270	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	270	10	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	270	11	under	under	ADP
spir-11109	270	12	each	each	DET
spir-11109	270	13	isolated	isolate	VERB
spir-11109	270	14	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	270	15	to	to	PART
spir-11109	270	16	query	query	VERB
spir-11109	270	17	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11109	270	18	t	t	PROPN
spir-11109	270	19	commenters	commenter	NOUN
spir-11109	270	20	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11109	270	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	270	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	270	23	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-11109	270	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-11109	270	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	270	26	assert	assert	VERB
spir-11109	270	27	authorship	authorship	NOUN
spir-11109	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	270	29	as	as	ADV
spir-11109	270	30	well	well	ADV
spir-11109	270	31	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	270	33	study	study	VERB
spir-11109	270	34	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11109	270	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11109	270	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	270	37	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	270	38	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	270	39	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	270	40	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	270	41	to	to	PART
spir-11109	270	42	answer	answer	VERB
spir-11109	270	43	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11109	270	44	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	270	45	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	270	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	270	47	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	270	48	does	do	AUX
spir-11109	270	49	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	270	50	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11109	270	51	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	270	52	the	the	DET
spir-11109	270	53	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	270	54	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-11109	270	55	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	270	56	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	271	1	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11109	271	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11109	271	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	271	4	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-11109	271	5	to	to	PART
spir-11109	271	6	date	date	NOUN
spir-11109	271	7	our	our	PRON
spir-11109	271	8	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11109	271	9	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11109	271	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-11109	271	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	271	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	271	13	do	do	AUX
spir-11109	271	14	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11109	271	15	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11109	271	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	271	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	271	18	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-11109	271	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-11109	271	20	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	271	21	songs	song	NOUN
spir-11109	271	22	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	271	23	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	271	24	misattributed	misattribute	VERB
spir-11109	271	25	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	271	26	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	271	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	271	28	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11109	271	29	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	271	30	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	272	1	further	far	ADV
spir-11109	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	272	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	272	4	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	272	5	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	272	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11109	272	7	to	to	PART
spir-11109	272	8	support	support	VERB
spir-11109	272	9	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	272	10	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	272	11	commenters	commenter	NOUN
spir-11109	272	12	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	272	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	272	14	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	272	15	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	272	16	to	to	PART
spir-11109	272	17	assert	assert	VERB
spir-11109	272	18	authorship	authorship	NOUN
spir-11109	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	273	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11109	273	2	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-11109	273	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11109	273	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	273	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	273	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11109	273	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-11109	273	8	a	a	DET
spir-11109	273	9	handful	handful	NOUN
spir-11109	273	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	273	11	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11109	273	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	273	13	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	273	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	273	16	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	273	17	the	the	DET
spir-11109	273	18	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	273	19	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11109	273	20	to	to	PART
spir-11109	273	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-11109	273	22	attributional	attributional	ADJ
spir-11109	273	23	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11109	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	274	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	274	2	one	one	NUM
spir-11109	274	3	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	274	5	a	a	DET
spir-11109	274	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	274	7	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	274	9	music	music	NOUN
spir-11109	274	10	producer	producer	NOUN
spir-11109	274	11	showed	show	VERB
spir-11109	274	12	up	up	ADP
spir-11109	274	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	274	14	the	the	DET
spir-11109	274	15	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	274	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	274	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	274	18	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	274	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	274	20	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	274	21	using	use	VERB
spir-11109	274	22	the	the	DET
spir-11109	274	23	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	274	24	’	’	PART
spir-11109	274	25	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	274	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	274	27	misattributed	misattribute	VERB
spir-11109	274	28	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	274	29	another	another	DET
spir-11109	274	30	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	274	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	274	32	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	275	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	275	2	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	275	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	275	4	post	post	NOUN
spir-11109	275	5	claiming	claim	VERB
spir-11109	275	6	the	the	DET
spir-11109	275	7	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	275	8	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	275	9	one	one	NUM
spir-11109	275	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	275	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	275	12	most	most	ADV
spir-11109	275	13	highly	highly	ADV
spir-11109	275	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	275	15	liked	like	VERB
spir-11109	275	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	275	17	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	275	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	275	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	275	20	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	275	21	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-11109	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	276	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	276	2	another	another	DET
spir-11109	276	3	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-11109	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	276	5	a	a	DET
spir-11109	276	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	276	7	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	276	8	uploaded	upload	VERB
spir-11109	276	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	276	10	15	15	NUM
spir-11109	276	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	276	12	second	second	NOUN
spir-11109	276	13	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-11109	276	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	276	15	a	a	DET
spir-11109	276	16	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11109	276	17	song	song	NOUN
spir-11109	276	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	276	19	the	the	DET
spir-11109	276	20	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	276	21	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
spir-11109	276	22	made	make	VERB
spir-11109	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	277	1	several	several	ADJ
spir-11109	277	2	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	277	3	commented	comment	VERB
spir-11109	277	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	277	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	277	6	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	277	7	asking	ask	VERB
spir-11109	277	8	the	the	DET
spir-11109	277	9	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	277	10	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11109	277	11	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	277	12	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	277	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11109	277	14	the	the	DET
spir-11109	277	15	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	277	16	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	277	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	277	18	the	the	DET
spir-11109	277	19	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-11109	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	277	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	277	23	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11109	277	24	so	so	ADV
spir-11109	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	277	26	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11109	277	27	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	277	28	could	could	AUX
spir-11109	277	29	find	find	VERB
spir-11109	277	30	the	the	DET
spir-11109	277	31	full	full	ADJ
spir-11109	277	32	version	version	NOUN
spir-11109	277	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	277	34	the	the	DET
spir-11109	277	35	song	song	NOUN
spir-11109	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	278	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	278	2	another	another	DET
spir-11109	278	3	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	278	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	278	6	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	278	7	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	278	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	278	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	278	10	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	278	11	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	278	12	contained	contain	VERB
spir-11109	278	13	a	a	DET
spir-11109	278	14	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11109	278	15	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-11109	278	16	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	278	17	had	have	AUX
spir-11109	278	18	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	278	19	remixed	remixe	VERB
spir-11109	278	20	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	278	21	several	several	ADJ
spir-11109	278	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	278	23	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	278	24	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	278	25	full	full	ADJ
spir-11109	278	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	278	27	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	278	28	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	278	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	278	30	exclaiming	exclaim	VERB
spir-11109	278	31	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	278	32	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	278	33	finally	finally	ADV
spir-11109	278	34	found	find	VERB
spir-11109	278	35	the	the	DET
spir-11109	278	36	source	source	NOUN
spir-11109	278	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	278	38	the	the	DET
spir-11109	278	39	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-11109	278	40	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	278	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	279	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	279	2	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11109	279	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	279	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	279	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	279	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	279	7	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
spir-11109	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	279	9	fast	fast	ADV
spir-11109	279	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	279	11	moving	move	VERB
spir-11109	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	279	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	279	14	do	do	VERB
spir-11109	279	15	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	279	16	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	279	17	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	279	18	to	to	PART
spir-11109	279	19	boost	boost	VERB
spir-11109	279	20	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-11109	279	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	279	22	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	279	23	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	279	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	279	26	locate	locate	VERB
spir-11109	279	27	the	the	DET
spir-11109	279	28	source	source	NOUN
spir-11109	279	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	279	30	trending	trend	VERB
spir-11109	279	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	280	1	without	without	ADP
spir-11109	280	2	a	a	DET
spir-11109	280	3	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-11109	280	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	280	5	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-11109	280	6	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	280	8	like	like	ADP
spir-11109	280	9	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	280	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	280	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11109	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	280	13	coupled	couple	VERB
spir-11109	280	14	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	280	15	a	a	DET
spir-11109	280	16	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-11109	280	17	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11109	280	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	280	19	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	280	21	some	some	DET
spir-11109	280	22	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11109	280	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	280	24	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	280	25	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	280	26	no	no	DET
spir-11109	280	27	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-11109	280	28	but	but	SCONJ
spir-11109	280	29	to	to	PART
spir-11109	280	30	turn	turn	VERB
spir-11109	280	31	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	280	32	the	the	DET
spir-11109	280	33	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	280	34	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	280	35	to	to	PART
spir-11109	280	36	assert	assert	VERB
spir-11109	280	37	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	280	38	original	original	ADJ
spir-11109	280	39	authorship	authorship	NOUN
spir-11109	280	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	280	41	to	to	PART
spir-11109	280	42	ask	ask	VERB
spir-11109	280	43	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	280	44	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	280	45	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	280	46	actually	actually	ADV
spir-11109	280	47	made	make	VERB
spir-11109	280	48	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	280	49	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	280	50	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	280	51	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	281	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11109	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	281	3	this	this	DET
spir-11109	281	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-11109	281	5	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-11109	281	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-11109	281	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	281	8	then	then	ADV
spir-11109	281	9	complicated	complicate	VERB
spir-11109	281	10	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	281	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	281	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	281	13	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	281	14	filtration	filtration	NOUN
spir-11109	281	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	281	16	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	281	17	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	281	18	observed	observe	VERB
spir-11109	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	281	20	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	281	21	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-11109	281	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	281	23	each	each	DET
spir-11109	281	24	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	281	26	sorted	sort	VERB
spir-11109	281	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	281	28	a	a	DET
spir-11109	281	29	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-11109	281	30	way	way	NOUN
spir-11109	281	31	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11109	281	32	the	the	DET
spir-11109	281	33	most	most	ADV
spir-11109	281	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	281	35	liked	like	VERB
spir-11109	281	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	281	37	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	281	38	does	do	AUX
spir-11109	281	39	n't	not	PART
spir-11109	281	40	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-11109	281	41	rise	rise	VERB
spir-11109	281	42	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	281	43	the	the	DET
spir-11109	281	44	top	top	NOUN
spir-11109	281	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	282	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11109	282	2	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11109	282	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11109	282	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-11109	282	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	282	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-11109	282	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	282	8	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	282	9	section	section	NOUN
spir-11109	282	10	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	282	11	less	less	ADV
spir-11109	282	12	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
spir-11109	282	13	than	than	SCONJ
spir-11109	282	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	282	15	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	282	16	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11109	282	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	282	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	282	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	282	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	282	21	future	future	ADJ
spir-11109	282	22	research	research	NOUN
spir-11109	282	23	ought	ought	AUX
spir-11109	282	24	to	to	PART
spir-11109	282	25	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11109	282	26	this	this	DET
spir-11109	282	27	novelty	novelty	NOUN
spir-11109	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	283	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11109	283	2	cyberspace	cyberspace	PROPN
spir-11109	283	3	administration	administration	PROPN
spir-11109	283	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	283	5	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	284	1	2017b	2017b	NUM
spir-11109	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	285	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-11109	285	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-11109	285	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	285	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	285	5	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-11109	285	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	285	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	285	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-11109	285	9	service	service	NOUN
spir-11109	285	10	[	[	X
spir-11109	285	11	互联网新闻	互联网新闻	NOUN
spir-11109	285	12	信息服务许可管理实施细则	信息服务许可管理实施细则	VERB
spir-11109	285	13	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11109	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	286	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11109	286	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	286	3	http://www.cac.gov.cn/2017-05/22/c_1121015789.htm	http://www.cac.gov.cn/2017-05/22/c_1121015789.htm	PROPN
spir-11109	286	4	google	google	PROPN
spir-11109	286	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	287	1	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	288	1	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	288	2	delistings	delisting	NOUN
spir-11109	288	3	due	due	ADJ
spir-11109	288	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	288	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	289	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11109	289	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	289	4	https://transparencyreport.google.com/copyright/overview?hl=en	https://transparencyreport.google.com/copyright/overview?hl=en	PROPN
spir-11109	289	5	han	han	PROPN
spir-11109	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	289	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	289	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	290	1	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-11109	290	2	control	control	NOUN
spir-11109	290	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	290	4	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-11109	290	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	290	6	three	three	NUM
spir-11109	290	7	moments	moment	NOUN
spir-11109	290	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	290	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	290	10	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-11109	290	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	290	12	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	291	1	​media	​media	NOUN
spir-11109	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	291	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	291	5	society​	society​	PROPN
spir-11109	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	291	7	40(7	40(7	NOUN
spir-11109	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	291	10	1055–1069	1055–1069	NUM
spir-11109	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718765929	https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718765929	PROPN
spir-11109	292	2	hansmann	hansmann	PROPN
spir-11109	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	292	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11109	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	292	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	292	7	santilli	santilli	PROPN
spir-11109	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	292	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11109	292	10	1997	1997	NUM
spir-11109	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	293	1	authors	author	NOUN
spir-11109	293	2	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	293	4	artists	artist	NOUN
spir-11109	293	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	293	6	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-11109	293	7	rights	right	NOUN
spir-11109	293	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	293	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	293	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-11109	293	11	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11109	293	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	293	13	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11109	293	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11109	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	294	1	​the	​the	PROPN
spir-11109	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11109	294	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	294	4	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11109	294	5	studies​	studies​	PROPN
spir-11109	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	294	7	26(1	26(1	NUM
spir-11109	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	294	10	95	95	NUM
spir-11109	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/467990	https://doi.org/10.1086/467990	PROPN
spir-11109	295	2	keane	keane	PROPN
spir-11109	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	295	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11109	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	295	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	295	7	su	su	PROPN
spir-11109	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	295	9	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11109	295	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	296	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11109	296	2	push	push	NOUN
spir-11109	296	3	comes	come	VERB
spir-11109	296	4	to	to	PART
spir-11109	296	5	nudge	nudge	VERB
spir-11109	296	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	296	7	a	a	DET
spir-11109	296	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-11109	296	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	296	10	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
spir-11109	296	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	296	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	296	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	296	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	296	15	making	making	NOUN
spir-11109	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	297	1	​media	​media	NOUN
spir-11109	297	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-11109	297	3	australia​	australia​	PROPN
spir-11109	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	297	5	173(1	173(1	NUM
spir-11109	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	297	8	3–16	3–16	PROPN
spir-11109	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x19876362	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x19876362	PROPN
spir-11109	298	2	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-11109	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	298	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	298	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	298	7	de	de	PROPN
spir-11109	298	8	kloet	kloet	PROPN
spir-11109	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	298	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	298	11	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	299	1	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-11109	299	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	299	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	299	4	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
spir-11109	299	5	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11109	299	6	class	class	NOUN
spir-11109	299	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	299	8	kuaishou	kuaishou	PROPN
spir-11109	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	299	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-11109	299	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	299	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11109	299	13	production	production	NOUN
spir-11109	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	300	1	​social	​social	ADJ
spir-11109	300	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	300	4	society​	society​	PROPN
spir-11109	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	300	6	5(4	5(4	NUM
spir-11109	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119883430	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119883430	PROPN
spir-11109	301	2	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-11109	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	301	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	301	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11109	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	302	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	302	2	belongs	belong	VERB
spir-11109	302	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	302	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	302	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11109	302	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	302	7	animal	animal	NOUN
spir-11109	302	8	images	image	NOUN
spir-11109	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	302	10	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	302	11	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-11109	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	302	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	302	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11109	302	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	302	16	amateur	amateur	ADJ
spir-11109	302	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	302	18	production	production	NOUN
spir-11109	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	1	​m	​m	PROPN
spir-11109	303	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11109	303	3	c	c	PROPN
spir-11109	303	4	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11109	303	5	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	7	17(2	17(2	NUM
spir-11109	303	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	10	1–6	1–6	X
spir-11109	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	12	monroy	monroy	PROPN
spir-11109	303	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	14	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
spir-11109	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	16	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11109	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	18	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-11109	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	20	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11109	303	21	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11109	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	23	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
spir-11109	303	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	25	rivero	rivero	PROPN
spir-11109	303	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	27	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	303	30	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-11109	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	303	32	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	303	33	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11109	303	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	304	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-11109	304	2	ca	can	AUX
spir-11109	304	3	n’t	not	PART
spir-11109	304	4	give	give	VERB
spir-11109	304	5	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-11109	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	304	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	304	8	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11109	304	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
spir-11109	304	10	falls	fall	VERB
spir-11109	304	11	short	short	ADJ
spir-11109	304	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	304	13	an	an	DET
spir-11109	304	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	304	15	remixing	remixing	NOUN
spir-11109	304	16	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	305	1	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11109	305	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	305	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-11109	305	4	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-11109	305	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	305	6	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-11109	305	7	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11109	305	8	proceedings​	proceedings​	ADV
spir-11109	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	305	10	3421–3430	3421–3430	NUM
spir-11109	305	11	.	.	NOUN
spir-11109	305	12	https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979452	https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979452	PROPN
spir-11109	305	13	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
spir-11109	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	305	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11109	305	16	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11109	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	306	1	​china	​china	ADJ
spir-11109	306	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	306	3	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11109	306	4	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-11109	306	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	306	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-11109	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	306	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	306	9	network	network	NOUN
spir-11109	306	10	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11109	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	306	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	306	13	business	business	NOUN
spir-11109	306	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	306	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	306	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	306	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	306	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	306	19	age​.	age​.	NOUN
spir-11109	306	20	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
spir-11109	306	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	306	22	edward	edward	PROPN
spir-11109	306	23	elgar	elgar	PROPN
spir-11109	306	24	publishing	publishing	PROPN
spir-11109	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	307	1	perkel	perkel	PROPN
spir-11109	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	307	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11109	307	4	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11109	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	308	1	share	share	NOUN
spir-11109	308	2	wars	war	NOUN
spir-11109	308	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	308	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-11109	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	308	6	theft	theft	NOUN
spir-11109	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	308	9	the	the	DET
spir-11109	308	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11109	308	11	production	production	NOUN
spir-11109	308	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	308	13	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	308	14	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-11109	308	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	308	16	deviantart	deviantart	NOUN
spir-11109	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	309	1	​first	​first	ADP
spir-11109	309	2	monday​	monday​	PROPN
spir-11109	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	309	4	21(6	21(6	NUM
spir-11109	309	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	309	7	1–24	1–24	PROPN
spir-11109	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	310	1	song	song	PROPN
spir-11109	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	310	3	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11109	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	310	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11109	310	6	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-11109	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	310	8	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11109	310	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	311	1	tracking	track	VERB
spir-11109	311	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	311	3	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-11109	311	4	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11109	311	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	311	6	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-11109	311	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	311	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	311	9	networking	network	VERB
spir-11109	311	10	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11109	311	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	311	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	311	13	case	case	NOUN
spir-11109	311	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	311	15	cursing	curse	VERB
spir-11109	311	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	311	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	311	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11109	311	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	311	20	hong	hong	PROPN
spir-11109	311	21	kong	kong	PROPN
spir-11109	311	22	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	311	23	mainland	mainland	NOUN
spir-11109	311	24	china	china	PROPN
spir-11109	311	25	conflict	conflict	PROPN
spir-11109	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	312	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	312	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	312	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	312	4	public​	public​	NOUN
spir-11109	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	312	6	3(1	3(1	NUM
spir-11109	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	312	9	46–61	46–61	NUM
spir-11109	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047318756408	https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047318756408	X
spir-11109	313	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	314	1	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	314	3	december	december	PROPN
spir-11109	314	4	30	30	NUM
spir-11109	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	315	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-11109	315	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-11109	315	3	report	report	NOUN
spir-11109	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11109	316	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	316	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	4	https://www.tiktok.com/safety/resources/transparency-report?lang=en	https://www.tiktok.com/safety/resources/transparency-report?lang=en	PROPN
spir-11109	316	5	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-11109	316	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	316	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	9	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-11109	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	316	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-11109	316	12	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-11109	316	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	14	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	316	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	316	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	316	17	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	316	18	tama	tama	PROPN
spir-11109	316	19	leaver	leaver	PROPN
spir-11109	316	20	curtin	curtin	PROPN
spir-11109	316	21	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	316	22	ysabel	ysabel	PROPN
spir-11109	316	23	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-11109	316	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	316	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	316	26	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-11109	316	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11109	316	28	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	316	29	van	van	PROPN
spir-11109	316	30	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-11109	316	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	32	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11109	316	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	34	argued	argue	VERB
spir-11109	316	35	more	more	ADJ
spir-11109	316	36	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	316	37	a	a	DET
spir-11109	316	38	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-11109	316	39	ago	ago	ADV
spir-11109	316	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	41	digitisation	digitisation	NOUN
spir-11109	316	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	316	43	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	316	44	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11109	316	45	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	316	46	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11109	316	47	a	a	DET
spir-11109	316	48	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-11109	316	49	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	316	50	photography	photography	NOUN
spir-11109	316	51	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	316	52	being	be	AUX
spir-11109	316	53	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11109	316	54	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	316	55	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-11109	316	56	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	316	57	an	an	DET
spir-11109	316	58	analogue	analogue	NOUN
spir-11109	316	59	era	era	NOUN
spir-11109	316	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	316	61	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	316	62	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11109	316	63	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	316	64	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	316	65	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	316	66	a	a	DET
spir-11109	316	67	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	316	68	era	era	NOUN
spir-11109	316	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	317	1	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
spir-11109	317	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	317	3	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	317	4	shift	shift	VERB
spir-11109	317	5	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	317	6	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-11109	317	7	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	317	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	317	9	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	317	11	a	a	DET
spir-11109	317	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	317	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	317	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	317	15	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	317	16	centres	centre	VERB
spir-11109	317	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	317	18	the	the	DET
spir-11109	317	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-11109	317	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-11109	317	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	317	22	visuals	visual	NOUN
spir-11109	317	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	317	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	317	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	317	26	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	317	27	recently	recently	ADV
spir-11109	317	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	317	29	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	317	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	317	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	318	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-11109	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	318	3	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	318	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	318	5	all	all	DET
spir-11109	318	6	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-11109	318	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	318	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	318	10	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	318	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	318	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	318	13	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	318	14	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	318	15	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11109	318	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	318	17	changed	change	VERB
spir-11109	318	18	over	over	ADP
spir-11109	318	19	time	time	NOUN
spir-11109	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	318	21	including	include	VERB
spir-11109	318	22	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	318	23	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	318	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-11109	318	25	written	write	VERB
spir-11109	318	26	​and	​and	NOUN
spir-11109	318	27	​visual	​visual	ADJ
spir-11109	318	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	318	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	318	30	myriad	myriad	ADJ
spir-11109	318	31	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11109	318	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	1	below	below	ADV
spir-11109	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	319	4	map	map	VERB
spir-11109	319	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	319	6	changes	change	NOUN
spir-11109	319	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	319	8	have	have	AUX
spir-11109	319	9	made	make	VERB
spir-11109	319	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	319	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	319	12	’	’	PART
spir-11109	319	13	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-11109	319	14	to	to	PART
spir-11109	319	15	comment	comment	VERB
spir-11109	319	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	319	17	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-11109	319	18	around	around	ADP
spir-11109	319	19	three	three	NUM
spir-11109	319	20	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	319	21	features	feature	NOUN
spir-11109	319	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	24	1	1	X
spir-11109	319	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	26	the	the	DET
spir-11109	319	27	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11109	319	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	30	2	2	X
spir-11109	319	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	32	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-11109	319	33	messages	message	NOUN
spir-11109	319	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	319	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	37	3	3	X
spir-11109	319	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	319	39	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	319	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	320	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	320	2	then	then	ADV
spir-11109	320	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-11109	320	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	320	5	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-11109	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	320	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11109	320	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	320	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	320	10	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	320	11	decides	decide	VERB
spir-11109	320	12	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	320	13	actually	actually	ADV
spir-11109	320	14	gets	get	VERB
spir-11109	320	15	to	to	PART
spir-11109	320	16	use	use	VERB
spir-11109	320	17	these	these	DET
spir-11109	320	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	320	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	320	20	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-11109	320	21	the	the	DET
spir-11109	320	22	way	way	NOUN
spir-11109	320	23	the	the	DET
spir-11109	320	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	320	25	bans	ban	NOUN
spir-11109	320	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	320	27	blocks	block	NOUN
spir-11109	320	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	320	29	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	320	30	shadowbans	shadowban	NOUN
spir-11109	320	31	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	320	32	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11109	320	33	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	320	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	320	35	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	320	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	321	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	321	2	trace	trace	VERB
spir-11109	321	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	321	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-11109	321	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	321	6	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	321	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	321	8	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	321	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-11109	321	10	to	to	PART
spir-11109	321	11	show	show	VERB
spir-11109	321	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	321	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	321	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	321	15	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	321	16	helped	help	VERB
spir-11109	321	17	to	to	PART
spir-11109	321	18	redefine	redefine	VERB
spir-11109	321	19	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	321	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	321	21	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	321	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	321	23	means	mean	NOUN
spir-11109	321	24	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	321	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	321	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	321	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	321	28	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	321	29	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-11109	321	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	321	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	321	32	excluding​	excluding​	NUM
spir-11109	321	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	321	34	a	a	DET
spir-11109	321	35	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11109	321	36	range	range	NOUN
spir-11109	321	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	321	38	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-11109	321	39	responses	response	NOUN
spir-11109	321	40	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	321	41	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	321	42	than	than	SCONJ
spir-11109	321	43	most	most	ADJ
spir-11109	321	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	321	45	currently	currently	ADV
spir-11109	321	46	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11109	321	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	322	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	322	2	also	also	ADV
spir-11109	322	3	consider	consider	VERB
spir-11109	322	4	what	what	PRON
spir-11109	322	5	this	this	PRON
spir-11109	322	6	means	mean	VERB
spir-11109	322	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	322	8	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11109	322	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11109	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	322	11	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	322	12	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	322	13	typically	typically	ADV
spir-11109	322	14	not	not	PART
spir-11109	322	15	privy	privy	ADJ
spir-11109	322	16	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	322	17	some	some	DET
spir-11109	322	18	the	the	DET
spir-11109	322	19	core	core	ADJ
spir-11109	322	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-11109	322	21	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11109	322	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	322	23	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-11109	322	24	the	the	DET
spir-11109	322	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	322	26	offers	offer	VERB
spir-11109	322	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	323	1	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-11109	323	2	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	323	4	changing	change	VERB
spir-11109	323	5	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	323	6	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11109	323	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	323	8	launched	launch	VERB
spir-11109	323	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	323	10	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11109	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	323	12	photos	photo	NOUN
spir-11109	323	13	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	323	14	posted	post	VERB
spir-11109	323	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	323	16	a	a	DET
spir-11109	323	17	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	323	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	323	19	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	323	20	​feed	​feed	NUM
spir-11109	323	21	​	​	PROPN
spir-11109	323	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	323	23	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	323	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	323	25	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	323	26	could	could	AUX
spir-11109	323	27	view	view	VERB
spir-11109	323	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	323	29	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-11109	323	30	like	like	VERB
spir-11109	323	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	323	32	leave	leave	VERB
spir-11109	323	33	a	a	DET
spir-11109	323	34	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	323	35	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	323	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	324	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	324	2	image	image	NOUN
spir-11109	324	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	324	4	usually	usually	ADV
spir-11109	324	5	a	a	DET
spir-11109	324	6	photograph	photograph	NOUN
spir-11109	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	324	8	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11109	324	9	had	have	VERB
spir-11109	324	10	to	to	PART
spir-11109	324	11	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	324	12	taken	take	VERB
spir-11109	324	13	live	live	ADV
spir-11109	324	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	324	15	not	not	PART
spir-11109	324	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	324	17	a	a	DET
spir-11109	324	18	camera	camera	NOUN
spir-11109	324	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	324	20	gallery	gallery	NOUN
spir-11109	324	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	324	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	324	24	could	could	AUX
spir-11109	324	25	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	324	26	aesthetically	aesthetically	ADV
spir-11109	324	27	edited	edit	VERB
spir-11109	324	28	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	324	29	a	a	DET
spir-11109	324	30	series	series	NOUN
spir-11109	324	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	324	32	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-11109	324	33	-	-	ADJ
spir-11109	324	34	defined	define	VERB
spir-11109	324	35	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-11109	324	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	325	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	325	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	325	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	325	4	early	early	ADJ
spir-11109	325	5	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	325	6	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	325	7	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11109	325	8	completely	completely	ADV
spir-11109	325	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-11109	325	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	325	11	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-11109	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	325	13	ellison	ellison	PROPN
spir-11109	325	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	325	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	325	16	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11109	325	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	325	18	now	now	ADV
spir-11109	325	19	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-11109	325	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	325	21	web	web	NOUN
spir-11109	325	22	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-11109	325	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	325	24	era	era	NOUN
spir-11109	325	25	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-11109	325	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	325	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	325	28	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11109	325	29	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	325	30	being	be	AUX
spir-11109	325	31	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11109	325	32	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	325	33	a	a	DET
spir-11109	325	34	public	public	ADJ
spir-11109	325	35	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-11109	325	36	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	325	37	a	a	DET
spir-11109	325	38	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11109	325	39	system	system	NOUN
spir-11109	325	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	325	41	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	325	42	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	325	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	325	44	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	325	45	each	each	DET
spir-11109	325	46	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	325	47	having	have	VERB
spir-11109	325	48	a	a	DET
spir-11109	325	49	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-11109	325	50	network	network	NOUN
spir-11109	325	51	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	325	52	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	325	53	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11109	325	54	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	325	55	traversed	traverse	VERB
spir-11109	325	56	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	325	57	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	325	58	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	325	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	326	1	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	326	2	images	image	NOUN
spir-11109	326	3	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	326	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	326	5	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	326	6	form	form	NOUN
spir-11109	326	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	326	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	326	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	326	10	often	often	ADV
spir-11109	326	11	paired	pair	VERB
spir-11109	326	12	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	326	13	captions	caption	NOUN
spir-11109	326	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	326	15	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-11109	326	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	326	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	326	19	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	326	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	326	21	likes	like	NOUN
spir-11109	326	22	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	326	23	the	the	DET
spir-11109	326	24	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	326	25	form	form	NOUN
spir-11109	326	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	326	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-11109	326	28	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	326	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	326	30	viewing	view	VERB
spir-11109	326	31	the	the	DET
spir-11109	326	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	326	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	327	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	327	2	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	327	3	not	not	PART
spir-11109	327	4	until	until	ADP
spir-11109	327	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11109	327	6	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	327	7	after	after	SCONJ
spir-11109	327	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	327	9	purchased	purchase	VERB
spir-11109	327	10	the	the	DET
spir-11109	327	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	327	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	327	13	2012	2012	NUM
spir-11109	327	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	327	15	vaidhyanathan	vaidhyanathan	NOUN
spir-11109	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	327	17	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	327	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	327	19	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	327	20	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	327	21	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	327	22	rolled	roll	VERB
spir-11109	327	23	out	out	ADP
spir-11109	327	24	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	327	25	​‘direct’​	​‘direct’​	NUM
spir-11109	327	26	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-11109	327	27	service	service	NOUN
spir-11109	327	28	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	327	29	part	part	NOUN
spir-11109	327	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	327	31	the	the	DET
spir-11109	327	32	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	327	33	app	app	PROPN
spir-11109	327	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	328	1	direct	direct	PROPN
spir-11109	328	2	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	328	4	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	328	5	least	least	ADJ
spir-11109	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	328	7	an	an	DET
spir-11109	328	8	admission	admission	NOUN
spir-11109	328	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	328	10	not	not	PART
spir-11109	328	11	all	all	DET
spir-11109	328	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-11109	328	13	should	should	AUX
spir-11109	328	14	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	328	15	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-11109	328	16	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-11109	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	328	18	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-11109	328	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	328	20	a	a	DET
spir-11109	328	21	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	328	22	private	private	ADJ
spir-11109	328	23	space	space	NOUN
spir-11109	328	24	to	to	PART
spir-11109	328	25	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11109	328	26	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	328	27	one	one	NUM
spir-11109	328	28	another	another	DET
spir-11109	328	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	329	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	329	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11109	329	3	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-11109	329	4	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	329	5	revitalized	revitalize	VERB
spir-11109	329	6	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	329	7	threaded	thread	VERB
spir-11109	329	8	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	329	11	over	over	ADP
spir-11109	329	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	329	13	next	next	ADJ
spir-11109	329	14	few	few	ADJ
spir-11109	329	15	years	year	NOUN
spir-11109	329	16	would	would	AUX
spir-11109	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	329	18	after	after	ADP
spir-11109	329	19	some	some	DET
spir-11109	329	20	delay	delay	NOUN
spir-11109	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	329	22	include	include	VERB
spir-11109	329	23	many	many	ADJ
spir-11109	329	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	329	25	the	the	DET
spir-11109	329	26	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	329	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	329	28	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	329	29	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	329	30	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	329	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	329	32	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11109	329	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	329	34	disappearing	disappear	VERB
spir-11109	329	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	329	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	329	37	including	include	VERB
spir-11109	329	38	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	329	39	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11109	329	40	elements	element	NOUN
spir-11109	329	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	329	42	such	such	ADJ
spir-11109	329	43	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	329	44	animated	animate	VERB
spir-11109	329	45	gifs	gif	NOUN
spir-11109	329	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	330	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11109	330	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	330	3	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	330	4	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	330	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	330	6	most	most	ADV
spir-11109	330	7	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-11109	330	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	330	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	330	10	popularizing	popularize	VERB
spir-11109	330	11	the	the	DET
spir-11109	330	12	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	330	13	format	format	NOUN
spir-11109	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	330	15	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	330	16	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	330	17	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11109	330	18	invented	invent	VERB
spir-11109	330	19	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	330	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	330	22	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-11109	330	23	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	330	25	snapchat	snapchat	X
spir-11109	330	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	330	27	rettberg	rettberg	PROPN
spir-11109	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	330	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	330	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	330	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	331	1	​stories	​storie	NOUN
spir-11109	331	2	ushered	usher	VERB
spir-11109	331	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	331	4	a	a	DET
spir-11109	331	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-11109	331	6	type	type	NOUN
spir-11109	331	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	331	8	​ephemeral​	​ephemeral​	NOUN
spir-11109	331	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	331	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	331	11	that	that	DET
spir-11109	331	12	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	331	13	disappeared	disappear	VERB
spir-11109	331	14	after	after	ADP
spir-11109	331	15	24	24	NUM
spir-11109	331	16	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-11109	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11109	332	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	332	3	replicated	replicate	VERB
spir-11109	332	4	the	the	DET
spir-11109	332	5	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	332	6	format	format	NOUN
spir-11109	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	8	they	they	PRON
spir-11109	332	9	did	do	VERB
spir-11109	332	10	so	so	ADV
spir-11109	332	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	332	12	part	part	NOUN
spir-11109	332	13	to	to	PART
spir-11109	332	14	address	address	VERB
spir-11109	332	15	falling	fall	VERB
spir-11109	332	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11109	332	17	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-11109	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	332	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	332	21	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	332	22	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	332	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	332	24	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	332	25	concerned	concerned	ADJ
spir-11109	332	26	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	332	27	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	332	28	polished	polished	ADJ
spir-11109	332	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	332	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	332	31	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	332	32	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	332	33	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11109	332	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	35	the	the	DET
spir-11109	332	36	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11109	332	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	332	38	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	332	39	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	332	40	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-11109	332	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	42	opening	open	VERB
spir-11109	332	43	a	a	DET
spir-11109	332	44	new	new	ADJ
spir-11109	332	45	space	space	NOUN
spir-11109	332	46	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	332	47	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	332	48	again	again	ADV
spir-11109	332	49	less	less	ADJ
spir-11109	332	50	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	332	51	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
spir-11109	332	52	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-11109	332	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	332	54	more	more	ADJ
spir-11109	332	55	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	332	56	the	the	DET
spir-11109	332	57	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-11109	332	58	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-11109	332	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	332	60	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	332	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	62	leaver	leaver	NOUN
spir-11109	332	63	et	et	NOUN
spir-11109	332	64	al	al	PROPN
spir-11109	332	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	66	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	332	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	332	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	333	1	the	the	DET
spir-11109	333	2	ephemerality	ephemerality	NOUN
spir-11109	333	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	333	4	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	333	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	333	6	been	be	AUX
spir-11109	333	7	key	key	ADJ
spir-11109	333	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	333	9	making	make	VERB
spir-11109	333	10	this	this	DET
spir-11109	333	11	affordance	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	333	12	the	the	DET
spir-11109	333	13	largest	large	ADJ
spir-11109	333	14	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-11109	333	15	space	space	NOUN
spir-11109	333	16	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	333	17	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	1	notably	notably	ADV
spir-11109	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	334	4	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11109	334	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	334	6	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-11109	334	7	to	to	PART
spir-11109	334	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	9	like	like	VERB
spir-11109	334	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	334	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	334	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	334	14	main	main	ADJ
spir-11109	334	15	instagram	instagram	NOUN
spir-11109	334	16	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11109	334	17	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	334	18	become	become	VERB
spir-11109	334	19	​so	​so	NOUN
spir-11109	334	20	synonymous​	synonymous​	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	21	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	334	22	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	334	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	334	24	a	a	DET
spir-11109	334	25	metric	metric	ADJ
spir-11109	334	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	334	27	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-11109	334	28	based	base	VERB
spir-11109	334	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	31	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	334	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	334	33	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	334	34	experiments	experiment	NOUN
spir-11109	334	35	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	334	36	happening	happen	VERB
spir-11109	334	37	across	across	ADP
spir-11109	334	38	the	the	DET
spir-11109	334	39	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-11109	334	40	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	334	41	removing	remove	VERB
spir-11109	334	42	those	those	DET
spir-11109	334	43	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	44	likes	like	NOUN
spir-11109	334	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	47	which	which	PRON
spir-11109	334	48	will	will	AUX
spir-11109	334	49	probably	probably	ADV
spir-11109	334	50	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	334	51	permanently	permanently	ADV
spir-11109	334	52	removed	remove	VERB
spir-11109	334	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	334	54	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
spir-11109	334	55	to	to	PART
spir-11109	334	56	make	make	VERB
spir-11109	334	57	the	the	DET
spir-11109	334	58	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	334	59	friendlier	friendly	ADJ
spir-11109	334	60	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	334	61	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-11109	334	62	once	once	ADV
spir-11109	334	63	more	more	ADJ
spir-11109	334	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	335	1	curtailed	curtail	VERB
spir-11109	335	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	335	3	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	335	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	1	bans	ban	NOUN
spir-11109	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	3	blocks	block	NOUN
spir-11109	336	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	336	5	shadowbans	shadowban	NOUN
spir-11109	336	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11109	336	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11109	336	8	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	336	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
spir-11109	336	10	this	this	DET
spir-11109	336	11	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-11109	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	13	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	336	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	336	15	ceo	ceo	PROPN
spir-11109	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	17	adam	adam	PROPN
spir-11109	336	18	mosseri	mosseri	PROPN
spir-11109	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	20	was	be	AUX
spir-11109	336	21	accused	accuse	VERB
spir-11109	336	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	336	23	lying	lie	VERB
spir-11109	336	24	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	336	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	336	26	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	27	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-11109	336	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	29	works	work	VERB
spir-11109	336	30	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	336	31	the	the	DET
spir-11109	336	32	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	336	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	34	the	the	DET
spir-11109	336	35	process	process	NOUN
spir-11109	336	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	336	37	secretly	secretly	ADV
spir-11109	336	38	hiding	hide	VERB
spir-11109	336	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	336	40	demoting	demote	VERB
spir-11109	336	41	a	a	DET
spir-11109	336	42	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	336	43	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	44	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	336	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	46	myers	myer	NOUN
spir-11109	336	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	48	west	west	PROPN
spir-11109	336	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	50	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	336	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	336	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	337	2	an	an	DET
spir-11109	337	3	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	337	4	live	live	PROPN
spir-11109	337	5	video	video	NOUN
spir-11109	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	7	mosseri	mosseri	NOUN
spir-11109	337	8	claimed	claim	VERB
spir-11109	337	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11109	337	10	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-11109	337	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	337	12	simply	simply	ADV
spir-11109	337	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	14	not	not	PART
spir-11109	337	15	a	a	DET
spir-11109	337	16	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-11109	337	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	19	cook	cook	VERB
spir-11109	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	21	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	337	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	24	contrary	contrary	ADV
spir-11109	337	25	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	337	26	the	the	DET
spir-11109	337	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	337	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-11109	337	29	own	own	ADJ
spir-11109	337	30	public	public	ADJ
spir-11109	337	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	337	32	facing	face	VERB
spir-11109	337	33	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-11109	337	34	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	337	35	the	the	DET
spir-11109	337	36	de	de	NOUN
spir-11109	337	37	-	-	NOUN
spir-11109	337	38	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
spir-11109	337	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	337	40	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11109	337	41	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11109	337	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	337	43	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	337	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	338	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	4	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	338	5	says	say	VERB
spir-11109	338	6	it	it	PRON
spir-11109	338	7	limits	limit	VERB
spir-11109	338	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	9	sexually	sexually	ADV
spir-11109	338	10	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
spir-11109	338	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	12	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	338	13	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	338	14	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	338	15	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-11109	338	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	17	curated	curate	VERB
spir-11109	338	18	explore	explore	NOUN
spir-11109	338	19	page	page	NOUN
spir-11109	338	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	21	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	338	22	help	help	PROPN
spir-11109	338	23	centre	centre	PROPN
spir-11109	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	338	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	338	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	339	2	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	339	3	the	the	DET
spir-11109	339	4	same	same	ADJ
spir-11109	339	5	time	time	NOUN
spir-11109	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	339	8	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11109	339	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	339	10	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-11109	339	11	might	might	AUX
spir-11109	339	12	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	339	13	the	the	DET
spir-11109	339	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-11109	339	15	to	to	PART
spir-11109	339	16	limit	limit	VERB
spir-11109	339	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-11109	339	18	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-11109	339	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	20	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	339	21	example	example	NOUN
spir-11109	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	23	a	a	DET
spir-11109	339	24	search	search	NOUN
spir-11109	339	25	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	339	26	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	339	27	depression	depression	NOUN
spir-11109	339	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-11109	339	29	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	339	30	depressionhelp	depressionhelp	NOUN
spir-11109	339	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	339	32	#	#	SYM
spir-11109	339	33	depressionawareness	depressionawareness	NOUN
spir-11109	339	34	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	339	35	the	the	DET
spir-11109	339	36	next	next	ADJ
spir-11109	339	37	most	most	ADV
spir-11109	339	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-11109	339	39	tags	tag	NOUN
spir-11109	339	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	41	directing	direct	VERB
spir-11109	339	42	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	339	43	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	339	44	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-11109	339	45	health	health	NOUN
spir-11109	339	46	recovery	recovery	NOUN
spir-11109	339	47	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11109	339	48	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11109	339	49	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	339	50	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11109	339	51	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-11109	339	52	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	339	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	54	mccosker	mccosker	NOUN
spir-11109	339	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	339	56	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-11109	339	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	58	under	under	ADP
spir-11109	339	59	review	review	NOUN
spir-11109	339	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	339	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	340	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	340	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	340	3	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11109	340	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	340	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-11109	340	6	around	around	ADP
spir-11109	340	7	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11109	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	340	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	340	10	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-11109	340	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	340	12	other	other	ADJ
spir-11109	340	13	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11109	340	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	340	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	340	16	control	control	NOUN
spir-11109	340	17	happen	happen	VERB
spir-11109	340	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	340	19	like	like	ADP
spir-11109	340	20	blocking	block	VERB
spir-11109	340	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	340	22	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	340	23	posting	post	VERB
spir-11109	340	24	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11109	340	25	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	340	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	340	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	340	28	banning	ban	VERB
spir-11109	340	29	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	340	30	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-11109	340	31	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-11109	340	32	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11109	340	33	reminds	remind	VERB
spir-11109	340	34	us	we	PRON
spir-11109	340	35	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	340	36	much	much	ADJ
spir-11109	340	37	power	power	NOUN
spir-11109	340	38	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	340	39	have	have	VERB
spir-11109	340	40	to	to	PART
spir-11109	340	41	curate	curate	VERB
spir-11109	340	42	the	the	DET
spir-11109	340	43	parameters	parameter	NOUN
spir-11109	340	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	340	45	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
spir-11109	340	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	340	47	gerrard	gerrard	NOUN
spir-11109	340	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	340	49	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	340	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	340	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	341	1	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-11109	341	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-11109	341	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	341	4	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	341	5	might	might	AUX
spir-11109	341	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-11109	341	7	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	341	8	framed	frame	VERB
spir-11109	341	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	341	10	a	a	DET
spir-11109	341	11	privilege	privilege	NOUN
spir-11109	341	12	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
spir-11109	341	13	by	by	ADP
spir-11109	341	14	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	341	15	less	less	ADV
spir-11109	341	16	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-11109	341	17	userbase	userbase	NOUN
spir-11109	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	341	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11109	341	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	341	21	not	not	PART
spir-11109	341	22	their	their	PRON
spir-11109	341	23	controversiality	controversiality	NOUN
spir-11109	341	24	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	341	25	warranted	warrant	VERB
spir-11109	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	342	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11109	342	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	342	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	342	5	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	342	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	342	7	a	a	DET
spir-11109	342	8	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-11109	342	9	old	old	ADJ
spir-11109	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	342	12	over	over	ADP
spir-11109	342	13	those	those	DET
spir-11109	342	14	ten	ten	NUM
spir-11109	342	15	years	year	NOUN
spir-11109	342	16	the	the	DET
spir-11109	342	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	342	18	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	342	19	become	become	VERB
spir-11109	342	20	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
spir-11109	342	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	342	22	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11109	342	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-11109	342	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	342	25	the	the	DET
spir-11109	342	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	342	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	342	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-11109	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	343	1	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11109	343	2	its	its	PRON
spir-11109	343	3	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11109	343	4	were	be	AUX
spir-11109	343	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-11109	343	6	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	343	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
spir-11109	343	8	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-11109	343	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	343	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-11109	343	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	343	12	private	private	ADJ
spir-11109	343	13	as	as	ADP
spir-11109	343	14	a	a	DET
spir-11109	343	15	single	single	ADJ
spir-11109	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	343	17	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-11109	343	18	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-11109	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	344	1	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	344	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	344	3	development	development	NOUN
spir-11109	344	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	344	5	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-11109	344	6	messages	message	NOUN
spir-11109	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	344	8	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
spir-11109	344	9	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11109	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	344	11	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	344	12	has	have	AUX
spir-11109	344	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
spir-11109	344	14	diversified	diversify	VERB
spir-11109	344	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	344	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	344	17	can	can	AUX
spir-11109	344	18	comment	comment	VERB
spir-11109	344	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	344	20	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11109	344	21	to	to	ADP
spir-11109	344	22	one	one	NUM
spir-11109	344	23	another	another	DET
spir-11109	344	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	345	1	with	with	ADP
spir-11109	345	2	more	more	ADJ
spir-11109	345	3	than	than	ADP
spir-11109	345	4	a	a	DET
spir-11109	345	5	billion	billion	NUM
spir-11109	345	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-11109	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	345	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	345	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	345	10	a	a	DET
spir-11109	345	11	locus	locus	NOUN
spir-11109	345	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	345	13	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	345	15	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-11109	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	345	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11109	345	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-11109	345	19	change	change	NOUN
spir-11109	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	346	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	346	3	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-11109	346	4	around	around	ADP
spir-11109	346	5	shadowbans	shadowban	NOUN
spir-11109	346	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	7	the	the	DET
spir-11109	346	8	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-11109	346	9	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
spir-11109	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	346	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	12	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	346	13	least	least	ADJ
spir-11109	346	14	vague	vague	ADJ
spir-11109	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	346	16	application	application	NOUN
spir-11109	346	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	346	18	community	community	NOUN
spir-11109	346	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-11109	346	20	to	to	PART
spir-11109	346	21	restrain	restrain	VERB
spir-11109	346	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	23	remove	remove	VERB
spir-11109	346	24	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11109	346	25	from	from	ADP
spir-11109	346	26	some	some	PRON
spir-11109	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	346	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	29	not	not	PART
spir-11109	346	30	others	other	NOUN
spir-11109	346	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	346	32	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-11109	346	33	the	the	DET
spir-11109	346	34	need	need	NOUN
spir-11109	346	35	for	for	ADP
spir-11109	346	36	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11109	346	37	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-11109	346	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	39	fuller	full	ADJ
spir-11109	346	40	public	public	ADJ
spir-11109	346	41	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
spir-11109	346	42	about	about	ADP
spir-11109	346	43	who	who	PRON
spir-11109	346	44	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	346	45	currently	currently	ADV
spir-11109	346	46	able	able	ADJ
spir-11109	346	47	to	to	PART
spir-11109	346	48	comment	comment	VERB
spir-11109	346	49	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	346	50	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	346	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	346	52	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	346	53	what	what	DET
spir-11109	346	54	capacities	capacity	NOUN
spir-11109	346	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	346	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	57	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	346	58	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	346	59	may	may	AUX
spir-11109	346	60	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11109	346	61	may	may	AUX
spir-11109	346	62	not	not	PART
spir-11109	346	63	be	be	AUX
spir-11109	346	64	restricted	restrict	VERB
spir-11109	346	65	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	346	66	the	the	DET
spir-11109	346	67	future	future	NOUN
spir-11109	346	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	347	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11109	347	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-11109	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	347	4	d	d	PROPN
spir-11109	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	347	6	ellison	ellison	PROPN
spir-11109	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	347	8	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11109	347	9	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11109	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	348	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	348	2	network	network	NOUN
spir-11109	348	3	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11109	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	348	5	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-11109	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	348	7	history	history	NOUN
spir-11109	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	348	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-11109	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	349	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11109	349	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	349	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11109	349	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	349	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11109	349	6	communication​	communication​	CCONJ
spir-11109	349	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
spir-11109	349	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	350	1	cook	cook	PROPN
spir-11109	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	350	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	350	4	2020	2020	PROPN
spir-11109	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	350	6	february	february	PROPN
spir-11109	350	7	25	25	NUM
spir-11109	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	351	1	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	351	2	's	's	PART
spir-11109	351	3	ceo	ceo	NOUN
spir-11109	351	4	says	say	VERB
spir-11109	351	5	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-11109	351	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11109	351	7	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	351	8	not	not	PART
spir-11109	351	9	a	a	DET
spir-11109	351	10	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-11109	351	11	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11109	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	352	1	that	that	PRON
spir-11109	352	2	's	be	AUX
spir-11109	352	3	not	not	PART
spir-11109	352	4	true	true	ADJ
spir-11109	352	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	353	1	​huffington	​huffington	NOUN
spir-11109	353	2	post​.	post​.	VERB
spir-11109	353	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-11109	353	4	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	353	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	353	6	https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/instagram-ceo-shadow-banning-adam-mosseri_u	https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/instagram-ceo-shadow-banning-adam-mosseri_u	PROPN
spir-11109	353	7	k_5e56359ec5b62e9dc7da552c	k_5e56359ec5b62e9dc7da552c	PROPN
spir-11109	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	353	9	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-11109	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	353	11	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11109	353	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	354	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11109	354	2	the	the	DET
spir-11109	354	3	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-11109	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	354	5	circumventing	circumvent	VERB
spir-11109	354	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	354	7	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11109	354	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	354	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	354	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	355	1	​new	​new	ADJ
spir-11109	355	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	355	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	355	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11109	355	5	20​(12	20​(12	NUM
spir-11109	355	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11109	355	7	4492	4492	NUM
spir-11109	355	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	355	9	4511	4511	NUM
spir-11109	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	356	1	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	356	2	help	help	PROPN
spir-11109	356	3	centre	centre	PROPN
spir-11109	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	357	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	358	1	​why	​why	NOUN
spir-11109	358	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11109	358	3	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11109	358	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11109	358	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	358	6	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	358	7	not	not	PART
spir-11109	358	8	appearing	appear	VERB
spir-11109	358	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	358	10	explore	explore	NOUN
spir-11109	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	358	12	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-11109	358	13	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11109	358	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11109	359	1	​available	​available	ADJ
spir-11109	359	2	at	at	ADP
spir-11109	359	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	359	4	https://help.instagram.com/613868662393739	https://help.instagram.com/613868662393739	PROPN
spir-11109	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	359	6	leaver	leaver	PROPN
spir-11109	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	359	8	t	t	PROPN
spir-11109	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	359	10	highfield	highfield	PROPN
spir-11109	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	359	12	t	t	PROPN
spir-11109	359	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	359	14	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-11109	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	359	16	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11109	359	17	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11109	359	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	360	1	​instagram	​instagram	ADV
spir-11109	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	360	3	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11109	360	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	360	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	360	6	cultures​.	cultures​.	PROPN
spir-11109	360	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11109	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	360	9	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-11109	360	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11109	360	11	medford	medford	PROPN
spir-11109	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	360	13	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-11109	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	360	15	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-11109	360	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	360	17	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-11109	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	361	1	mccosker	mccosker	NOUN
spir-11109	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	361	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11109	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	361	5	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-11109	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	361	7	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11109	361	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11109	361	9	under	under	ADP
spir-11109	361	10	review	review	NOUN
spir-11109	361	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	362	1	hashtagging	hashtagge	VERB
spir-11109	362	2	depression	depression	NOUN
spir-11109	362	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	362	4	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11109	362	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	362	6	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11109	362	7	a	a	DET
spir-11109	362	8	more	more	ADV
spir-11109	362	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
spir-11109	362	10	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-11109	362	11	health	health	NOUN
spir-11109	362	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-11109	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	363	1	myers	myers	PROPN
spir-11109	363	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11109	363	3	west	west	PROPN
spir-11109	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	363	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11109	363	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	364	1	censored	censor	VERB
spir-11109	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	364	3	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-11109	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	364	5	shadowbanned	shadowbanne	VERB
spir-11109	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	364	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-11109	364	8	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-11109	364	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	364	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-11109	364	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11109	364	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11109	364	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	364	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	364	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11109	364	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	365	1	​new	​new	ADJ
spir-11109	365	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	365	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	365	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11109	365	5	20​(11	20​(11	NUM
spir-11109	365	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11109	365	7	4366	4366	NUM
spir-11109	365	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	365	9	4383	4383	NUM
spir-11109	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	366	1	rettberg	rettberg	PROPN
spir-11109	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	366	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
spir-11109	366	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-11109	366	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	367	1	snapchat	snapchat	PRON
spir-11109	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	367	3	phatic	phatic	ADJ
spir-11109	367	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	367	6	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
spir-11109	367	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11109	367	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	367	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	368	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	368	2	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	368	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11109	368	4	morris	morris	PROPN
spir-11109	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	368	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11109	368	7	murray	murray	PROPN
spir-11109	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	369	1	​appified	​appified	ADJ
spir-11109	369	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	369	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11109	369	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11109	369	5	the	the	DET
spir-11109	369	6	age	age	NOUN
spir-11109	369	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	369	8	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11109	369	9	​(pp.188	​(pp.188	X
spir-11109	369	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11109	369	11	196	196	NUM
spir-11109	369	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11109	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	370	1	ann	ann	PROPN
spir-11109	370	2	arbor	arbor	PROPN
spir-11109	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	370	4	university	university	NOUN
spir-11109	370	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11109	370	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
spir-11109	370	7	press	press	PROPN
spir-11109	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	371	1	vaidhyanathan	vaidhyanathan	PROPN
spir-11109	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	371	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11109	371	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11109	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	372	1	​antisocial	​antisocial	DET
spir-11109	372	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11109	372	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	372	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11109	372	5	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11109	372	6	disconnects	disconnect	VERB
spir-11109	372	7	us	we	PRON
spir-11109	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11109	372	9	undermines	undermine	VERB
spir-11109	372	10	democracy​.	democracy​.	PROPN
spir-11109	372	11	new	new	PROPN
spir-11109	372	12	york	york	PROPN
spir-11109	372	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	372	14	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11109	372	15	university	university	PROPN
spir-11109	372	16	press	press	NOUN
spir-11109	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	373	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-11109	373	2	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-11109	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11109	373	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11109	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	374	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	374	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11109	374	3	photography	photography	NOUN
spir-11109	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11109	374	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11109	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	374	7	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11109	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11109	374	9	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-11109	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11109	374	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11109	375	1	​visual	​visual	PROPN
spir-11109	375	2	communication​	communication​	PROPN
spir-11109	375	3	7(1):57–76	7(1):57–76	NUM
spir-11109	375	4	.	.	PUNCT