id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11111	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11111	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11111	1	5	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11111	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	1	8	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11111	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11111	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11111	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11111	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11111	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11111	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11111	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-11111	1	19	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	20	27	27	NUM
spir-11111	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-11111	1	22	31	31	NUM
spir-11111	1	23	october	october	PROPN
spir-11111	1	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	1	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11111	1	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11111	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11111	1	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	30	arriagada	arriagada	PROPN
spir-11111	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	32	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	34	badger	badger	NOUN
spir-11111	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	36	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	38	bertolini	bertolini	PROPN
spir-11111	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	40	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	42	bonhomme	bonhomme	PROPN
spir-11111	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	44	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	46	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-11111	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	48	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11111	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	50	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	52	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	54	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-11111	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	56	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-11111	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	58	ustek	ustek	NOUN
spir-11111	1	59	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	60	spilda	spilda	ADJ
spir-11111	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	62	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11111	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	64	taduri	taduri	PROPN
spir-11111	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	66	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11111	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	68	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
spir-11111	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	70	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	1	71	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	72	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	74	october	october	PROPN
spir-11111	1	75	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	1	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	2	1	taming	tame	VERB
spir-11111	2	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	2	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	2	5	struggles	struggle	VERB
spir-11111	2	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	2	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	2	8	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	2	9	north	north	PROPN
spir-11111	2	10	meet	meet	NOUN
spir-11111	2	11	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-11111	2	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	2	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	2	14	global	global	PROPN
spir-11111	2	15	south	south	PROPN
spir-11111	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11111	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11111	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11111	3	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	3	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11111	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11111	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11111	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11111	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11111	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11111	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11111	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11111	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11111	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11111	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	ADJ
spir-11111	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	5	1	taming	tame	VERB
spir-11111	5	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	5	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	5	5	struggles	struggle	VERB
spir-11111	5	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	5	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	5	8	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	5	9	south	south	PROPN
spir-11111	5	10	meet	meet	NOUN
spir-11111	5	11	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-11111	5	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	5	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	5	14	global	global	PROPN
spir-11111	5	15	north	north	PROPN
spir-11111	5	16	arturo	arturo	PROPN
spir-11111	5	17	arriagada	arriagada	PROPN
spir-11111	5	18	universidad	universidad	PROPN
spir-11111	5	19	adolfo	adolfo	PROPN
spir-11111	6	1	ibáñez	ibáñez	PROPN
spir-11111	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	3	chile)/fairwork	chile)/fairwork	VERB
spir-11111	6	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-11111	6	5	adam	adam	PROPN
spir-11111	6	6	badger	badger	PROPN
spir-11111	6	7	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	6	8	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	6	9	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	6	10	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	6	11	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	6	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	6	13	alessio	alessio	PROPN
spir-11111	6	14	bertolini	bertolini	PROPN
spir-11111	6	15	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	6	16	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	6	17	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	6	18	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	6	19	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	6	20	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	6	21	macarena	macarena	PROPN
spir-11111	6	22	bonhomme	bonhomme	PROPN
spir-11111	6	23	universidad	universidad	PROPN
spir-11111	6	24	diego	diego	PROPN
spir-11111	6	25	portales	portales	PROPN
spir-11111	6	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	27	chile)/fairwork	chile)/fairwork	NOUN
spir-11111	6	28	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	6	29	fabian	fabian	PROPN
spir-11111	6	30	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-11111	6	31	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	6	32	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	6	33	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	6	34	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	6	35	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	6	36	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	6	37	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-11111	6	38	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	6	39	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	6	40	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	6	41	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	6	42	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	6	43	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	6	44	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	6	45	ursula	ursula	PROPN
spir-11111	6	46	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-11111	6	47	university	university	PROPN
spir-11111	6	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	6	49	hertfordshire	hertfordshire	PROPN
spir-11111	6	50	funda	funda	PROPN
spir-11111	6	51	ustek	ustek	PROPN
spir-11111	6	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	53	spilda	spilda	PROPN
spir-11111	6	54	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	6	55	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	6	56	pradyumna	pradyumna	VERB
spir-11111	6	57	taduri	taduri	PROPN
spir-11111	6	58	international	international	PROPN
spir-11111	6	59	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	6	60	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	6	61	information	information	PROPN
spir-11111	6	62	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11111	6	63	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
spir-11111	6	64	janaki	janaki	PROPN
spir-11111	6	65	srinivasan	srinivasan	PROPN
spir-11111	6	66	international	international	PROPN
spir-11111	6	67	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	6	68	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	6	69	information	information	PROPN
spir-11111	6	70	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11111	6	71	bangalore	bangalore	VERB
spir-11111	6	72	the	the	DET
spir-11111	6	73	world	world	NOUN
spir-11111	6	74	over	over	ADP
spir-11111	6	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	76	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	6	77	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	6	78	reorganising	reorganise	VERB
spir-11111	6	79	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-11111	6	80	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11111	6	81	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	82	reshaping	reshape	VERB
spir-11111	6	83	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	6	84	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	6	85	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	6	86	managed	manage	VERB
spir-11111	6	87	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	88	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	6	89	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11111	6	90	the	the	DET
spir-11111	6	91	pre	pre	NOUN
spir-11111	6	92	-	-	NOUN
spir-11111	6	93	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	6	94	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	6	95	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	6	96	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	6	97	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	6	98	organising	organising	NOUN
spir-11111	6	99	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	6	100	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	6	101	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	102	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
spir-11111	6	103	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	6	104	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	6	105	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	6	106	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	107	ravenelle	ravenelle	NOUN
spir-11111	6	108	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	6	109	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	110	rosenblat	rosenblat	NOUN
spir-11111	6	111	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	6	112	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	6	113	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	7	1	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	7	2	this	this	DET
spir-11111	7	3	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-11111	7	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	7	5	disruption	disruption	NOUN
spir-11111	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	7	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	7	8	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	7	9	evading	evade	VERB
spir-11111	7	10	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-11111	7	11	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	7	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-11111	7	13	designed	design	VERB
spir-11111	7	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	7	15	a	a	DET
spir-11111	7	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-11111	7	17	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	7	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	7	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	8	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	8	2	means	mean	VERB
spir-11111	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	8	5	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
spir-11111	8	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	8	7	chile	chile	PROPN
spir-11111	8	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	8	9	california	california	PROPN
spir-11111	8	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	8	11	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
spir-11111	8	12	there	there	PRON
spir-11111	8	13	are	be	VERB
spir-11111	8	14	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11111	8	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	8	16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-11111	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	8	18	struggle	struggle	NOUN
spir-11111	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	9	1	these	these	DET
spir-11111	9	2	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11111	9	3	describe	describe	VERB
spir-11111	9	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	9	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-11111	9	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	9	7	play	play	VERB
spir-11111	9	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	9	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	9	10	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11111	9	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	9	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11111	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	9	14	offering	offer	VERB
spir-11111	9	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	9	16	higher	high	ADJ
spir-11111	9	17	levels	level	NOUN
spir-11111	9	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	9	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-11111	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	9	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-11111	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	10	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-11111	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	10	3	these	these	DET
spir-11111	10	4	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11111	10	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11111	10	6	work	work	VERB
spir-11111	10	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	10	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-11111	10	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	10	10	control	control	NOUN
spir-11111	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	10	12	resulting	result	VERB
spir-11111	10	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	10	14	low	low	ADJ
spir-11111	10	15	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-11111	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	10	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	10	18	isolation	isolation	NOUN
spir-11111	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	10	21	overwork	overwork	NOUN
spir-11111	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	10	23	wood	wood	NOUN
spir-11111	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	10	25	et	et	NOUN
spir-11111	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	11	1	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	11	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	11	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	11	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	12	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	12	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	12	4	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	12	5	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	12	6	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	12	7	paid	pay	VERB
spir-11111	12	8	below	below	ADP
spir-11111	12	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
spir-11111	12	10	wages	wage	NOUN
spir-11111	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	12	13	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	12	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	12	15	shoulder	shoulder	VERB
spir-11111	12	16	all	all	PRON
spir-11111	12	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	12	18	the	the	DET
spir-11111	12	19	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-11111	12	20	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11111	12	21	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	12	22	the	the	DET
spir-11111	12	23	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	12	24	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	12	25	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	12	26	do	do	VERB
spir-11111	12	27	without	without	ADP
spir-11111	12	28	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-11111	12	29	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	12	30	resolve	resolve	VERB
spir-11111	12	31	those	those	DET
spir-11111	12	32	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-11111	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	13	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	13	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11111	13	3	brings	bring	VERB
spir-11111	13	4	together	together	ADP
spir-11111	13	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11111	13	6	whose	whose	DET
spir-11111	13	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	13	8	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-11111	13	9	to	to	PART
spir-11111	13	10	tame	tame	VERB
spir-11111	13	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	13	12	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	13	13	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-11111	13	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	13	15	the	the	DET
spir-11111	13	16	lives	life	NOUN
spir-11111	13	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	13	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	13	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	13	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	13	21	affected	affect	VERB
spir-11111	13	22	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	13	23	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	13	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	14	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	14	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	14	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	14	4	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11111	14	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	14	6	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	14	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-11111	14	8	done	do	VERB
spir-11111	14	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	14	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	14	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	14	12	north	north	NOUN
spir-11111	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	14	14	as	as	ADV
spir-11111	14	15	well	well	ADV
spir-11111	14	16	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	14	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	14	18	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	14	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	14	20	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	14	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	14	22	like	like	ADP
spir-11111	14	23	uber	uber	NOUN
spir-11111	14	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	14	25	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-11111	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	14	27	rosenblat	rosenblat	NOUN
spir-11111	14	28	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	14	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	14	30	scholz	scholz	NOUN
spir-11111	14	31	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	15	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	15	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	15	4	panelists	panelist	NOUN
spir-11111	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	15	6	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-11111	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	15	8	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11111	15	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	15	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	15	11	lives	life	NOUN
spir-11111	15	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	15	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	15	14	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	15	15	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	15	16	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	15	17	improved	improve	VERB
spir-11111	15	18	within	within	ADP
spir-11111	15	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	15	20	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	15	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	15	22	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	15	23	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	15	24	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-11111	15	25	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	15	26	’	’	PART
spir-11111	15	27	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-11111	15	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	15	29	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	15	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	15	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	15	33	the	the	DET
spir-11111	15	34	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11111	15	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	15	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11111	15	37	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	15	38	job	job	NOUN
spir-11111	15	39	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11111	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	16	1	to	to	PART
spir-11111	16	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-11111	16	3	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	16	5	this	this	DET
spir-11111	16	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11111	16	7	brings	bring	VERB
spir-11111	16	8	together	together	ADP
spir-11111	16	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11111	16	10	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	16	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	16	12	north	north	PROPN
spir-11111	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	16	14	south	south	ADJ
spir-11111	16	15	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	16	16	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	16	17	will	will	AUX
spir-11111	16	18	map	map	VERB
spir-11111	16	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	16	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-11111	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	16	22	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-11111	16	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	16	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	16	25	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	16	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	16	27	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	16	28	to	to	PART
spir-11111	16	29	tame	tame	VERB
spir-11111	16	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	16	31	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	17	2	present	present	VERB
spir-11111	17	3	a	a	DET
spir-11111	17	4	set	set	NOUN
spir-11111	17	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	17	6	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11111	17	7	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	17	8	address	address	NOUN
spir-11111	17	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	11	1	1	X
spir-11111	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-11111	17	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	17	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	17	16	clarifies	clarify	VERB
spir-11111	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	17	18	redefines	redefine	VERB
spir-11111	17	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	17	20	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-11111	17	21	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	17	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	17	23	need	need	VERB
spir-11111	17	24	to	to	PART
spir-11111	17	25	abide	abide	VERB
spir-11111	17	26	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	17	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	29	2	2	X
spir-11111	17	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	31	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-11111	17	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	33	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	17	34	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	17	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	17	36	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	17	37	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	17	38	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	17	39	seek	seek	VERB
spir-11111	17	40	to	to	PART
spir-11111	17	41	organize	organize	VERB
spir-11111	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	43	subvert	subvert	VERB
spir-11111	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	17	46	build	build	VERB
spir-11111	17	47	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
spir-11111	17	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	50	3	3	X
spir-11111	17	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	17	52	the	the	DET
spir-11111	17	53	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11111	17	54	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	17	55	action	action	NOUN
spir-11111	17	56	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	17	57	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	17	58	support	support	VERB
spir-11111	17	59	either	either	PRON
spir-11111	17	60	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	17	61	those	those	DET
spir-11111	17	62	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-11111	17	63	to	to	PART
spir-11111	17	64	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-11111	17	65	tame	tame	VERB
spir-11111	17	66	some	some	PRON
spir-11111	17	67	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	17	68	the	the	DET
spir-11111	17	69	worst	bad	ADJ
spir-11111	17	70	excesses	excess	NOUN
spir-11111	17	71	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	17	72	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	17	73	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	17	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	18	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	18	3	to	to	PART
spir-11111	18	4	bring	bring	VERB
spir-11111	18	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11111	18	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	18	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	18	8	south	south	NOUN
spir-11111	18	9	into	into	ADP
spir-11111	18	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11111	18	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	18	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11111	18	13	form	form	VERB
spir-11111	18	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	18	15	north	north	NOUN
spir-11111	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	18	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	18	18	panelists	panelist	NOUN
spir-11111	18	19	aim	aim	VERB
spir-11111	18	20	to	to	PART
spir-11111	18	21	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-11111	18	22	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11111	18	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11111	18	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	18	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	18	26	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	18	27	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	18	28	a	a	DET
spir-11111	18	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	18	30	onesize	onesize	VERB
spir-11111	18	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	18	32	fits	fit	NOUN
spir-11111	18	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	18	34	all	all	PRON
spir-11111	18	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	18	36	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-11111	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	19	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	19	2	locate	locate	VERB
spir-11111	19	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	19	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11111	19	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	19	6	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-11111	19	7	dismissals	dismissal	NOUN
spir-11111	19	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	19	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	19	10	south	south	PROPN
spir-11111	19	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	19	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	19	13	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	19	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	19	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	19	16	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	19	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	19	18	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
spir-11111	19	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	19	20	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	19	21	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	19	23	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-11111	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	19	25	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11111	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	19	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	19	28	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	19	29	need	need	VERB
spir-11111	19	30	to	to	PART
spir-11111	19	31	take	take	VERB
spir-11111	19	32	seriously	seriously	ADV
spir-11111	19	33	the	the	DET
spir-11111	19	34	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-11111	19	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	19	36	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	19	37	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	19	38	a	a	DET
spir-11111	19	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-11111	19	40	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11111	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	20	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	20	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	20	3	our	our	PRON
spir-11111	20	4	hope	hope	NOUN
spir-11111	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	20	6	this	this	DET
spir-11111	20	7	session	session	NOUN
spir-11111	20	8	provides	provide	VERB
spir-11111	20	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	20	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
spir-11111	20	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	20	12	a	a	DET
spir-11111	20	13	larger	large	ADJ
spir-11111	20	14	programme	programme	NOUN
spir-11111	20	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	20	16	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	20	17	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	20	18	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-11111	20	19	to	to	PART
spir-11111	20	20	foster	foster	VERB
spir-11111	20	21	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
spir-11111	20	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
spir-11111	20	23	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	20	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11111	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	20	26	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-11111	20	27	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	20	28	seek	seek	VERB
spir-11111	20	29	to	to	PART
spir-11111	20	30	tame	tame	VERB
spir-11111	20	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	20	32	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	21	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11111	21	2	ravenelle	ravenelle	NOUN
spir-11111	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	21	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	21	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	21	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	22	1	hustle	hustle	PROPN
spir-11111	22	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	22	3	gig	gig	PROPN
spir-11111	22	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	22	5	struggling	struggle	VERB
spir-11111	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	22	7	surviving	survive	VERB
spir-11111	22	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	22	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	22	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-11111	22	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	23	1	california	california	PROPN
spir-11111	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	23	3	university	university	NOUN
spir-11111	23	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	23	5	california	california	PROPN
spir-11111	23	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-11111	23	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	24	1	rosenblat	rosenblat	NOUN
spir-11111	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	24	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	24	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	24	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	25	1	uberland	uberland	ADV
spir-11111	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	25	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	25	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	25	5	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	25	6	rewriting	rewrite	VERB
spir-11111	25	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	25	8	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-11111	25	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	25	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	25	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	26	1	california	california	PROPN
spir-11111	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	26	3	university	university	NOUN
spir-11111	26	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	26	5	california	california	PROPN
spir-11111	26	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-11111	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	27	1	scholz	scholz	NOUN
spir-11111	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	27	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11111	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	27	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	28	1	uberworked	uberworked	ADJ
spir-11111	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	28	3	underpaid	underpaid	ADJ
spir-11111	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	28	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	28	6	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	28	7	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	28	8	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-11111	28	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	28	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	28	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	29	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11111	29	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11111	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	29	4	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-11111	29	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	30	1	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
spir-11111	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	30	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	30	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	30	5	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	30	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	30	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	31	2	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	31	3	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	31	5	a	a	DET
spir-11111	31	6	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11111	31	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11111	31	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	32	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-11111	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	32	3	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-11111	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	33	1	taming	tame	VERB
spir-11111	33	2	algorithms	algorithms	NOUN
spir-11111	33	3	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	33	4	code	code	NOUN
spir-11111	33	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	33	6	a	a	DET
spir-11111	33	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	33	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	33	9	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	33	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	33	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	33	12	against	against	ADP
spir-11111	33	13	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11111	33	14	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	33	15	making	make	VERB
spir-11111	33	16	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11111	33	17	funda	funda	PROPN
spir-11111	33	18	ustek	ustek	PROPN
spir-11111	33	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	33	20	spilda	spilda	PROPN
spir-11111	33	21	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	33	22	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	33	23	fabian	fabian	PROPN
spir-11111	33	24	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-11111	33	25	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	33	26	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	33	27	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	33	28	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	33	29	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	33	30	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	33	31	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-11111	33	32	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	33	33	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	33	34	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	33	35	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	33	36	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	33	37	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	33	38	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	33	39	alessio	alessio	PROPN
spir-11111	33	40	bertolini	bertolini	PROPN
spir-11111	33	41	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	33	42	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	33	43	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	33	44	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	33	45	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	33	46	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	33	47	adam	adam	PROPN
spir-11111	33	48	badger	badger	PROPN
spir-11111	33	49	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	33	50	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	33	51	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	33	52	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	33	53	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	33	54	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	33	55	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11111	33	56	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	33	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	33	58	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
spir-11111	33	59	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	33	60	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	33	61	making	make	VERB
spir-11111	33	62	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11111	33	63	play	play	VERB
spir-11111	33	64	a	a	DET
spir-11111	33	65	central	central	ADJ
spir-11111	33	66	role	role	NOUN
spir-11111	33	67	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	33	68	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	33	69	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	33	70	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	33	71	organised	organise	VERB
spir-11111	33	72	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	33	73	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	33	74	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	33	75	around	around	ADP
spir-11111	33	76	the	the	DET
spir-11111	33	77	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-11111	33	78	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	34	1	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	34	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
spir-11111	34	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	34	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	34	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	34	6	determination	determination	NOUN
spir-11111	34	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	34	8	salaries	salary	NOUN
spir-11111	34	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	34	10	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
spir-11111	34	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	34	12	access	access	NOUN
spir-11111	34	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	34	14	health	health	NOUN
spir-11111	34	15	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	34	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	34	18	sort	sort	NOUN
spir-11111	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	34	20	assign	assign	VERB
spir-11111	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	34	22	allocate	allocate	VERB
spir-11111	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	34	24	manage	manage	VERB
spir-11111	34	25	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	35	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-11111	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	35	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	35	4	understandability	understandability	NOUN
spir-11111	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	35	6	explainability	explainability	NOUN
spir-11111	35	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	35	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	35	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	35	10	not	not	PART
spir-11111	35	11	straight	straight	ADV
spir-11111	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	35	13	forward	forward	NOUN
spir-11111	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	35	15	often	often	ADV
spir-11111	35	16	not	not	PART
spir-11111	35	17	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	35	18	technically	technically	ADV
spir-11111	35	19	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11111	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	35	21	annany	annany	NOUN
spir-11111	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	35	23	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-11111	35	24	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	35	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	35	26	powell	powell	PROPN
spir-11111	35	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-11111	35	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	35	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	35	30	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	36	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-11111	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	36	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	36	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	36	5	often	often	ADV
spir-11111	36	6	unclear	unclear	ADJ
spir-11111	36	7	about	about	ADP
spir-11111	36	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	36	9	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11111	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	36	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	36	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	36	13	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	36	14	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	36	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	36	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	36	17	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	36	18	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	36	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	36	21	much	much	ADJ
spir-11111	36	22	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	36	23	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	36	24	will	will	AUX
spir-11111	36	25	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	36	26	assigned	assign	VERB
spir-11111	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	36	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	36	29	much	much	ADV
spir-11111	36	30	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	36	31	will	will	AUX
spir-11111	36	32	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	36	33	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-11111	36	34	home	home	ADV
spir-11111	36	35	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	36	36	the	the	DET
spir-11111	36	37	end	end	NOUN
spir-11111	36	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	36	39	the	the	DET
spir-11111	36	40	month	month	NOUN
spir-11111	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	37	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	37	2	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-11111	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	37	4	however	however	ADV
spir-11111	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	37	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	37	7	often	often	ADV
spir-11111	37	8	presented	present	VERB
spir-11111	37	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	37	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
spir-11111	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	37	12	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-11111	37	13	having	have	VERB
spir-11111	37	14	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-11111	37	15	control	control	NOUN
spir-11111	37	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	37	17	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	37	18	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-11111	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	37	20	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11111	37	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	37	22	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	37	23	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	37	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-11111	37	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
spir-11111	37	27	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11111	37	28	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	37	30	life	life	NOUN
spir-11111	37	31	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-11111	37	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	37	33	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	37	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-11111	37	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	37	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	37	37	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	37	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	38	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	38	2	a	a	DET
spir-11111	38	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-11111	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	38	5	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	38	6	becomes	become	VERB
spir-11111	38	7	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	38	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	38	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-11111	38	10	to	to	PART
spir-11111	38	11	seek	seek	VERB
spir-11111	38	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	38	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-11111	38	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	38	16	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	38	17	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	38	18	enough	enough	ADJ
spir-11111	38	19	to	to	PART
spir-11111	38	20	meet	meet	VERB
spir-11111	38	21	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	38	22	needs	need	NOUN
spir-11111	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	38	24	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11111	38	25	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	38	26	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	38	27	employer	employer	NOUN
spir-11111	38	28	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11111	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	39	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-11111	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	39	3	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	39	4	becomes	become	VERB
spir-11111	39	5	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	39	6	’	’	PART
spir-11111	39	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-11111	39	8	to	to	PART
spir-11111	39	9	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	39	10	a	a	DET
spir-11111	39	11	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-11111	39	12	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	39	13	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	39	14	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	39	15	not	not	PART
spir-11111	39	16	able	able	ADJ
spir-11111	39	17	to	to	PART
spir-11111	39	18	work	work	VERB
spir-11111	39	19	due	due	ADP
spir-11111	39	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	39	21	illness	illness	NOUN
spir-11111	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	39	23	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	39	24	needs	need	NOUN
spir-11111	39	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	39	26	simply	simply	ADV
spir-11111	39	27	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	39	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	39	29	go	go	VERB
spir-11111	39	30	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	39	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	39	32	business	business	NOUN
spir-11111	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	40	1	put	put	VERB
spir-11111	40	2	simply	simply	ADV
spir-11111	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	40	4	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11111	40	5	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	40	6	employers	employer	NOUN
spir-11111	40	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	40	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	40	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	40	10	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11111	40	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11111	40	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	40	14	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	40	15	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	40	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	40	17	’	’	PART
spir-11111	40	18	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-11111	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	40	20	obligation	obligation	NOUN
spir-11111	40	21	to	to	PART
spir-11111	40	22	figure	figure	VERB
spir-11111	40	23	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	40	24	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11111	40	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	40	26	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-11111	40	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	40	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	40	29	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	41	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	41	2	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11111	41	3	go	go	VERB
spir-11111	41	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
spir-11111	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	41	6	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	41	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	41	8	then	then	ADV
spir-11111	41	9	not	not	PART
spir-11111	41	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	41	11	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	41	12	forces	force	NOUN
spir-11111	41	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	41	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	41	15	erosure	erosure	NOUN
spir-11111	41	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	41	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	41	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-11111	41	19	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	41	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	41	22	the	the	DET
spir-11111	41	23	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	41	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11111	41	25	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	41	26	to	to	PART
spir-11111	41	27	blame	blame	VERB
spir-11111	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	41	29	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	41	30	not	not	PART
spir-11111	41	31	making	make	VERB
spir-11111	41	32	the	the	DET
spir-11111	41	33	right	right	ADJ
spir-11111	41	34	choices	choice	NOUN
spir-11111	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	41	36	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	41	37	not	not	PART
spir-11111	41	38	managing	manage	VERB
spir-11111	41	39	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-11111	41	40	well	well	ADV
spir-11111	41	41	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	41	42	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	41	43	failing	fail	VERB
spir-11111	41	44	to	to	PART
spir-11111	41	45	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	41	46	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
spir-11111	41	47	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	41	48	take	take	VERB
spir-11111	41	49	the	the	DET
spir-11111	41	50	initiative	initiative	NOUN
spir-11111	41	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	42	1	against	against	ADP
spir-11111	42	2	this	this	DET
spir-11111	42	3	background	background	NOUN
spir-11111	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	42	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	42	6	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11111	42	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	42	8	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11111	42	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	42	10	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	42	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	42	12	cope	cope	VERB
spir-11111	42	13	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	42	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	42	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-11111	42	16	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	42	17	face	face	VERB
spir-11111	42	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	42	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	42	20	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	42	22	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11111	42	23	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	42	24	the	the	DET
spir-11111	42	25	unexplainability	unexplainability	NOUN
spir-11111	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	42	27	seeming	seem	VERB
spir-11111	42	28	unaccountability	unaccountability	NOUN
spir-11111	42	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	42	30	the	the	DET
spir-11111	42	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	42	32	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	42	33	govern	govern	VERB
spir-11111	42	34	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	42	35	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	43	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	43	2	approach	approach	VERB
spir-11111	43	3	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	43	4	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	43	5	a	a	DET
spir-11111	43	6	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11111	43	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	43	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11111	43	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11111	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	43	12	seek	seek	VERB
spir-11111	43	13	to	to	PART
spir-11111	43	14	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11111	43	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	43	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	43	17	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11111	43	18	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	43	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	43	20	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-11111	43	21	tenets	tenet	NOUN
spir-11111	43	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	43	23	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	43	24	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	43	25	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	43	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	43	27	quantified	quantify	VERB
spir-11111	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	43	29	automatised	automatise	VERB
spir-11111	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	43	31	gamified	gamifie	VERB
spir-11111	43	32	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	43	33	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-11111	43	34	user	user	NOUN
spir-11111	43	35	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-11111	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	43	37	personalised	personalise	VERB
spir-11111	43	38	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	43	39	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-11111	43	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	43	41	automated	automated	ADJ
spir-11111	43	42	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-11111	43	43	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	43	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	44	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11111	44	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11111	44	3	our	our	PRON
spir-11111	44	4	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11111	44	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	44	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	44	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	44	8	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-11111	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	44	10	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	44	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	44	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	44	14	coping	cope	VERB
spir-11111	44	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-11111	44	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	44	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	44	18	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	45	1	power	power	NOUN
spir-11111	45	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	45	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	45	4	powerless	powerless	ADJ
spir-11111	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	45	6	covert	covert	ADJ
spir-11111	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	45	8	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-11111	45	9	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-11111	45	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	45	12	subaltern	subaltern	ADJ
spir-11111	45	13	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	45	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	45	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	45	16	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	45	17	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	45	18	widely	widely	ADV
spir-11111	45	19	studied	study	VERB
spir-11111	45	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	45	21	the	the	DET
spir-11111	45	22	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11111	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	45	24	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	45	25	1985	1985	NUM
spir-11111	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	45	27	de	de	PROPN
spir-11111	45	28	certau	certau	PROPN
spir-11111	45	29	1984	1984	NUM
spir-11111	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	45	31	bain	bain	PROPN
spir-11111	45	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	45	33	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-11111	45	34	2000	2000	NUM
spir-11111	45	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	46	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	46	2	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	46	3	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	46	4	build	build	VERB
spir-11111	46	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	46	6	these	these	DET
spir-11111	46	7	strands	strand	NOUN
spir-11111	46	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	46	9	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11111	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	46	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	46	12	this	this	DET
spir-11111	46	13	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	46	15	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	46	16	shift	shift	VERB
spir-11111	46	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	46	18	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11111	46	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	46	20	a	a	DET
spir-11111	46	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-11111	46	22	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11111	46	23	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	46	24	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	46	25	not	not	PART
spir-11111	46	26	yet	yet	ADV
spir-11111	46	27	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	46	28	applied	apply	VERB
spir-11111	46	29	to	to	PART
spir-11111	46	30	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11111	46	31	contested	contest	VERB
spir-11111	46	32	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	46	33	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	46	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	46	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11111	46	36	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	46	37	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	46	38	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	46	39	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	46	40	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-11111	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	47	1	there	there	PRON
spir-11111	47	2	are	be	VERB
spir-11111	47	3	important	important	ADJ
spir-11111	47	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-11111	47	5	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	47	6	this	this	DET
spir-11111	47	7	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-11111	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	48	1	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	48	2	the	the	DET
spir-11111	48	3	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	48	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-11111	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	48	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	48	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11111	48	8	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-11111	48	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	48	10	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	48	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-11111	48	12	provides	provide	VERB
spir-11111	48	13	a	a	DET
spir-11111	48	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-11111	48	15	way	way	NOUN
spir-11111	48	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	48	17	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-11111	48	18	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	48	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	48	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-11111	48	21	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	48	22	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	48	23	shape	shape	VERB
spir-11111	48	24	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	48	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	48	26	making	making	NOUN
spir-11111	48	27	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	48	28	a	a	DET
spir-11111	48	29	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-11111	48	30	level	level	NOUN
spir-11111	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	48	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11111	48	33	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11111	48	34	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-11111	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	49	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	49	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
spir-11111	49	3	relationality	relationality	NOUN
spir-11111	49	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	49	5	a	a	DET
spir-11111	49	6	core	core	NOUN
spir-11111	49	7	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-11111	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	49	9	signifies	signifie	NOUN
spir-11111	49	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	49	11	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	49	12	exists	exist	VERB
spir-11111	49	13	not	not	PART
spir-11111	49	14	only	only	ADV
spir-11111	49	15	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	49	16	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-11111	49	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	49	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11111	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	49	20	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11111	49	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	49	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	49	23	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	49	24	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	49	26	within	within	ADP
spir-11111	49	27	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	50	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	50	2	means	mean	VERB
spir-11111	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	50	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	50	6	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	50	7	funders	funder	NOUN
spir-11111	50	8	as	as	ADV
spir-11111	50	9	well	well	ADV
spir-11111	50	10	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	50	11	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-11111	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	50	13	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-11111	50	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-11111	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	50	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	50	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	50	18	exist	exist	VERB
spir-11111	50	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	50	20	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11111	50	21	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-11111	50	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	50	23	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	50	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	50	25	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	50	26	another	another	DET
spir-11111	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	50	28	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	50	29	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	50	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	50	31	might	might	AUX
spir-11111	50	32	unlock	unlock	VERB
spir-11111	50	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	50	34	block	block	VERB
spir-11111	50	35	a	a	DET
spir-11111	50	36	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-11111	50	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	50	38	these	these	DET
spir-11111	50	39	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-11111	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	51	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-11111	51	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	51	5	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	51	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-11111	51	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	51	8	an	an	DET
spir-11111	51	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-11111	51	10	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11111	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	51	12	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	51	13	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11111	51	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	51	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-11111	51	16	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-11111	51	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	51	18	expecting	expect	VERB
spir-11111	51	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	51	20	to	to	PART
spir-11111	51	21	resist	resist	VERB
spir-11111	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	51	23	alter	alter	VERB
spir-11111	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	51	25	change	change	VERB
spir-11111	51	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	51	27	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	51	28	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11111	51	29	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	51	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-11111	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	51	32	laws	law	NOUN
spir-11111	51	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	51	34	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	51	35	national	national	ADJ
spir-11111	51	36	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-11111	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	52	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	52	2	seek	seek	VERB
spir-11111	52	3	to	to	PART
spir-11111	52	4	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11111	52	5	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11111	52	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	52	7	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	52	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	52	9	lies	lie	VERB
spir-11111	52	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	52	11	this	this	DET
spir-11111	52	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-11111	52	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	52	14	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	52	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	52	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	52	17	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
spir-11111	52	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	52	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	52	20	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	52	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	52	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	52	23	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	52	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	52	26	the	the	DET
spir-11111	52	27	well	well	ADV
spir-11111	52	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	52	29	being	being	NOUN
spir-11111	52	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	52	31	business	business	NOUN
spir-11111	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	53	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	53	3	to	to	PART
spir-11111	53	4	do	do	AUX
spir-11111	53	5	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	53	8	use	use	VERB
spir-11111	53	9	puig	puig	ADJ
spir-11111	53	10	de	de	X
spir-11111	53	11	la	la	PROPN
spir-11111	53	12	bellacasa	bellacasa	PROPN
spir-11111	53	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-11111	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	15	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11111	53	18	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	53	19	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	53	20	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-11111	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	53	22	analyse	analyse	NOUN
spir-11111	53	23	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	53	24	’	’	PART
spir-11111	53	25	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-11111	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	53	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-11111	53	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	53	29	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-11111	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	53	33	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-11111	53	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	53	35	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	53	36	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	53	37	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	53	38	the	the	DET
spir-11111	53	39	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-11111	53	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	53	41	three	three	NUM
spir-11111	53	42	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-11111	53	43	foci	focus	NOUN
spir-11111	53	44	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	45	thinking	think	VERB
spir-11111	53	46	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	48	dissenting	dissent	VERB
spir-11111	53	49	within	within	ADP
spir-11111	53	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	53	51	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-11111	53	52	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	53	53	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	54	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11111	53	55	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	53	56	the	the	DET
spir-11111	53	57	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11111	53	58	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	53	59	companies	company	NOUN
spir-11111	53	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	53	61	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	53	62	investors	investor	NOUN
spir-11111	53	63	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11111	53	64	solely	solely	ADV
spir-11111	53	65	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	53	66	scaling	scale	VERB
spir-11111	53	67	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	53	68	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	53	69	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-11111	53	70	facing	face	VERB
spir-11111	53	71	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	72	game	game	NOUN
spir-11111	53	73	over	over	ADP
spir-11111	53	74	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	53	75	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	53	76	the	the	DET
spir-11111	53	77	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11111	53	78	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	53	79	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	53	80	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	53	81	operate	operate	VERB
spir-11111	53	82	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	53	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	54	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	54	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	54	3	thinking	think	VERB
spir-11111	54	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	54	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	54	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	54	8	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11111	54	9	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	54	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	54	11	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11111	54	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	54	13	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
spir-11111	54	14	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-11111	54	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	54	16	moments	moment	NOUN
spir-11111	54	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	54	18	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	54	19	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	54	20	come	come	VERB
spir-11111	54	21	together	together	ADV
spir-11111	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	54	23	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11111	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	54	25	develop	develop	VERB
spir-11111	54	26	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11111	54	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	54	28	against	against	ADP
spir-11111	54	29	the	the	DET
spir-11111	54	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	54	31	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	54	32	work	work	VERB
spir-11111	54	33	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	55	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	55	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	55	3	dissenting	dissent	VERB
spir-11111	55	4	within	within	ADP
spir-11111	55	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	55	6	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	55	7	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11111	55	8	day	day	NOUN
spir-11111	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	55	10	today	today	NOUN
spir-11111	55	11	covert	covert	ADJ
spir-11111	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	55	13	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-11111	55	14	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-11111	55	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	55	16	defy	defy	VERB
spir-11111	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	55	18	object	object	VERB
spir-11111	55	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	55	21	subvert	subvert	VERB
spir-11111	55	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	55	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	55	24	take	take	VERB
spir-11111	55	25	about	about	ADP
spir-11111	55	26	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	56	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
spir-11111	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	56	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	56	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	56	5	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-11111	56	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	56	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	56	9	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	56	10	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11111	56	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	56	12	’	’	PART
spir-11111	56	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	56	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	56	15	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	56	16	able	able	ADJ
spir-11111	56	17	to	to	PART
spir-11111	56	18	collate	collate	VERB
spir-11111	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	56	20	bring	bring	VERB
spir-11111	56	21	together	together	ADV
spir-11111	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	56	23	present	present	VERB
spir-11111	56	24	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11111	56	25	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-11111	56	26	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	56	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	56	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	57	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	57	2	all	all	DET
spir-11111	57	3	these	these	DET
spir-11111	57	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11111	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	57	6	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	57	7	study	study	VERB
spir-11111	57	8	both	both	PRON
spir-11111	57	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	57	10	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	57	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	57	12	organise	organise	VERB
spir-11111	57	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11111	57	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	57	15	change	change	VERB
spir-11111	57	16	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	57	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	57	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	57	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	57	20	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	57	21	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	57	22	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	57	23	unfair	unfair	ADJ
spir-11111	57	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	57	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	57	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	57	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	57	29	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11111	57	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	57	31	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	58	1	methods	method	VERB
spir-11111	58	2	the	the	DET
spir-11111	58	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	58	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	58	5	this	this	DET
spir-11111	58	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	58	7	comes	come	VERB
spir-11111	58	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	58	9	a	a	DET
spir-11111	58	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-11111	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	58	12	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-11111	58	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-11111	58	14	site	site	ADJ
spir-11111	58	15	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11111	58	16	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-11111	58	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	58	18	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	58	20	south	south	PROPN
spir-11111	58	21	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-11111	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	58	24	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-11111	58	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	58	26	part	part	NOUN
spir-11111	58	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	58	28	the	the	DET
spir-11111	58	29	fairwork	fairwork	NOUN
spir-11111	58	30	project	project	NOUN
spir-11111	58	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	58	32	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	58	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	58	34	woodcock	woodcock	PROPN
spir-11111	58	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	59	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11111	59	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	59	3	includes	include	VERB
spir-11111	59	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11111	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	59	6	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-11111	59	7	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-11111	59	8	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	59	9	both	both	DET
spir-11111	59	10	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	59	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	59	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	59	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	59	14	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	59	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	59	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11111	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	60	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	60	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-11111	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	60	4	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	60	5	involves	involve	VERB
spir-11111	60	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-11111	60	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	60	8	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11111	60	9	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	60	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	60	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	60	13	photographic	photographic	ADJ
spir-11111	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	60	15	video	video	NOUN
spir-11111	60	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11111	60	17	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11111	60	18	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	60	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	60	20	during	during	ADP
spir-11111	60	21	strikes	strike	NOUN
spir-11111	60	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	60	23	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11111	60	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	60	25	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	60	26	payments	payment	NOUN
spir-11111	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	60	28	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	60	29	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-11111	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	60	31	automatised	automatise	VERB
spir-11111	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	60	33	non	non	ADJ
spir-11111	60	34	-	-	ADJ
spir-11111	60	35	automatised	automatise	VERB
spir-11111	60	36	responses	response	NOUN
spir-11111	60	37	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	60	38	receive	receive	VERB
spir-11111	60	39	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	60	40	the	the	DET
spir-11111	60	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	60	42	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-11111	60	43	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	60	44	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	60	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	61	1	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-11111	61	2	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
spir-11111	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	61	4	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	61	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	61	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	61	7	then	then	ADV
spir-11111	61	8	coded	code	VERB
spir-11111	61	9	to	to	PART
spir-11111	61	10	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11111	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	61	12	pay	pay	VERB
spir-11111	61	13	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11111	61	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	61	15	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-11111	61	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	61	17	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	61	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	61	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	61	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	61	21	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	62	1	key	key	ADJ
spir-11111	62	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11111	62	3	thinking	think	VERB
spir-11111	62	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	62	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	62	6	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	62	8	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	62	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	62	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	62	11	aware	aware	ADJ
spir-11111	62	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	62	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	62	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11111	62	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	62	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	62	17	about	about	ADP
spir-11111	62	18	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	62	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	62	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	62	21	taken	take	VERB
spir-11111	62	22	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
spir-11111	62	23	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	62	24	the	the	DET
spir-11111	62	25	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-11111	62	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	62	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	62	28	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11111	62	29	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	62	30	use	use	VERB
spir-11111	62	31	to	to	PART
spir-11111	62	32	access	access	VERB
spir-11111	62	33	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	62	34	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	62	35	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	62	36	the	the	DET
spir-11111	62	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	62	40	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	62	41	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	62	42	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11111	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	62	44	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	62	45	often	often	ADV
spir-11111	62	46	feel	feel	VERB
spir-11111	62	47	powerless	powerless	ADJ
spir-11111	62	48	to	to	PART
spir-11111	62	49	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-11111	62	50	the	the	DET
spir-11111	62	51	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	62	52	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	62	53	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	62	54	taken	take	VERB
spir-11111	62	55	about	about	ADP
spir-11111	62	56	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	62	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	62	58	including	include	VERB
spir-11111	62	59	i	i	PROPN
spir-11111	62	60	d	d	PROPN
spir-11111	62	61	blocks	block	NOUN
spir-11111	62	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	62	63	non	non	ADJ
spir-11111	62	64	-	-	NOUN
spir-11111	62	65	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-11111	62	66	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	62	67	after	after	SCONJ
spir-11111	62	68	a	a	DET
spir-11111	62	69	task	task	NOUN
spir-11111	62	70	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	62	71	complete	complete	ADJ
spir-11111	62	72	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	62	73	losing	lose	VERB
spir-11111	62	74	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	62	75	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-11111	62	76	after	after	ADP
spir-11111	62	77	a	a	DET
spir-11111	62	78	dispute	dispute	NOUN
spir-11111	62	79	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	62	80	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	62	81	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	62	82	gets	get	AUX
spir-11111	62	83	resolved	resolve	VERB
spir-11111	62	84	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	62	85	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	62	86	favour	favour	NOUN
spir-11111	62	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	63	1	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11111	63	2	these	these	DET
spir-11111	63	3	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11111	63	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	63	5	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	63	6	personalised	personalise	VERB
spir-11111	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	63	8	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	63	9	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11111	63	10	features	feature	NOUN
spir-11111	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	63	12	language	language	NOUN
spir-11111	63	13	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
spir-11111	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	63	15	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	63	16	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-11111	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	63	18	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	63	19	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	63	20	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	63	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-11111	63	22	to	to	PART
spir-11111	63	23	relate	relate	VERB
spir-11111	63	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	63	25	the	the	DET
spir-11111	63	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-11111	63	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	63	28	others	other	NOUN
spir-11111	63	29	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	63	30	the	the	DET
spir-11111	63	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	63	32	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	63	33	though	though	SCONJ
spir-11111	63	34	overall	overall	ADV
spir-11111	63	35	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	63	36	face	face	VERB
spir-11111	63	37	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-11111	63	38	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-11111	63	39	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-11111	63	40	finding	find	VERB
spir-11111	63	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	63	42	accessing	access	VERB
spir-11111	63	43	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	63	45	getting	get	VERB
spir-11111	63	46	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	63	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	63	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	63	49	managing	manage	VERB
spir-11111	63	50	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	63	51	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11111	63	52	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	63	53	the	the	DET
spir-11111	63	54	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	63	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	63	56	the	the	DET
spir-11111	63	57	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-11111	63	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	64	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	64	2	show	show	VERB
spir-11111	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	64	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	64	5	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	64	6	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	64	7	do	do	AUX
spir-11111	64	8	not	not	PART
spir-11111	64	9	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	64	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	64	11	to	to	PART
spir-11111	64	12	see	see	VERB
spir-11111	64	13	others	other	NOUN
spir-11111	64	14	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	64	15	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	64	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	64	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11111	64	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-11111	64	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	64	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	64	22	thinking	think	VERB
spir-11111	64	23	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	64	25	developing	develop	VERB
spir-11111	64	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	64	27	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	64	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	64	29	against	against	ADP
spir-11111	64	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	64	31	become	become	VERB
spir-11111	64	32	ever	ever	ADV
spir-11111	64	33	more	more	ADV
spir-11111	64	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-11111	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	65	1	dissenting	dissent	VERB
spir-11111	65	2	within	within	ADV
spir-11111	65	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	65	4	creating	create	VERB
spir-11111	65	5	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11111	65	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-11111	65	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-11111	65	8	to	to	PART
spir-11111	65	9	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	65	10	able	able	ADJ
spir-11111	65	11	to	to	PART
spir-11111	65	12	complete	complete	VERB
spir-11111	65	13	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-11111	65	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-11111	65	15	set	set	ADJ
spir-11111	65	16	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	65	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-11111	65	18	to	to	PART
spir-11111	65	19	chasing	chase	VERB
spir-11111	65	20	down	down	ADP
spir-11111	65	21	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11111	65	22	cameras	camera	NOUN
spir-11111	65	23	to	to	PART
spir-11111	65	24	prove	prove	VERB
spir-11111	65	25	to	to	PART
spir-11111	65	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	65	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	65	28	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	65	29	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	65	30	completed	complete	VERB
spir-11111	65	31	a	a	DET
spir-11111	65	32	task	task	NOUN
spir-11111	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	65	34	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	65	35	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	65	36	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	65	37	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	65	38	develop	develop	VERB
spir-11111	65	39	various	various	ADJ
spir-11111	65	40	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-11111	65	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	65	42	to	to	PART
spir-11111	65	43	deal	deal	VERB
spir-11111	65	44	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	65	45	the	the	DET
spir-11111	65	46	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	65	47	workings	working	NOUN
spir-11111	65	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	65	49	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
spir-11111	65	50	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	65	51	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	65	52	making	make	VERB
spir-11111	65	53	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11111	65	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	65	55	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	65	56	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-11111	65	57	within	within	ADV
spir-11111	65	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	66	1	here	here	ADV
spir-11111	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	66	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	66	4	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	66	5	show	show	VERB
spir-11111	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	66	7	however	however	ADV
spir-11111	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	66	9	these	these	DET
spir-11111	66	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	66	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-11111	66	12	get	get	AUX
spir-11111	66	13	figured	figure	VERB
spir-11111	66	14	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	66	15	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	66	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	66	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	66	19	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	66	20	’	’	PART
spir-11111	66	21	way	way	NOUN
spir-11111	66	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	66	23	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11111	66	24	this	this	DET
spir-11111	66	25	information	information	NOUN
spir-11111	66	26	/	/	SYM
spir-11111	66	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	66	28	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	66	29	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	66	30	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	66	31	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	66	32	the	the	DET
spir-11111	66	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	66	34	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11111	66	35	very	very	ADV
spir-11111	66	36	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-11111	66	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	66	38	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-11111	66	39	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	66	40	limiting	limit	VERB
spir-11111	66	41	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-11111	66	42	resistances	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	66	43	to	to	PART
spir-11111	66	44	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	66	45	formed	form	VERB
spir-11111	66	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	67	1	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-11111	67	2	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	67	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	67	4	this	this	DET
spir-11111	67	5	section	section	NOUN
spir-11111	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	67	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	67	8	pay	pay	VERB
spir-11111	67	9	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11111	67	10	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11111	67	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	67	12	what	what	PRON
spir-11111	67	13	happens	happen	VERB
spir-11111	67	14	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	67	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	67	16	form	form	VERB
spir-11111	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	67	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-11111	67	19	collectives	collective	NOUN
spir-11111	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	67	21	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-11111	67	22	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	67	23	the	the	DET
spir-11111	67	24	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-11111	67	25	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	67	26	face	face	VERB
spir-11111	67	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	67	28	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	67	29	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	68	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	68	2	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-11111	68	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	68	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	68	5	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11111	68	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	68	7	strikes	strike	NOUN
spir-11111	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	68	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	68	10	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11111	68	11	voicing	voicing	NOUN
spir-11111	68	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	68	13	disquiet	disquiet	NOUN
spir-11111	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	69	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	69	2	note	note	VERB
spir-11111	69	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	69	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	69	5	often	often	ADV
spir-11111	69	6	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11111	69	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	69	8	throwing	throw	VERB
spir-11111	69	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	69	10	baby	baby	NOUN
spir-11111	69	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	69	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	69	13	bathwater	bathwater	NOUN
spir-11111	69	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	69	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	69	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	69	17	get	get	AUX
spir-11111	69	18	punished	punish	VERB
spir-11111	69	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11111	69	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	69	21	not	not	PART
spir-11111	69	22	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	69	23	partook	partook	VERB
spir-11111	69	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	69	25	a	a	DET
spir-11111	69	26	strike	strike	NOUN
spir-11111	69	27	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11111	69	28	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	69	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	69	30	a	a	DET
spir-11111	69	31	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11111	69	32	city	city	NOUN
spir-11111	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	69	34	district	district	NOUN
spir-11111	69	35	all	all	PRON
spir-11111	69	36	get	get	AUX
spir-11111	69	37	penalised	penalise	VERB
spir-11111	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	69	39	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11111	69	40	a	a	DET
spir-11111	69	41	strike	strike	NOUN
spir-11111	69	42	happens	happen	VERB
spir-11111	69	43	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	69	44	an	an	DET
spir-11111	69	45	area	area	NOUN
spir-11111	69	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	70	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	70	2	note	note	VERB
spir-11111	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	70	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	70	5	automatisation	automatisation	NOUN
spir-11111	70	6	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-11111	70	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	70	8	blocking	block	VERB
spir-11111	70	9	ids	id	NOUN
spir-11111	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	70	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	70	13	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-11111	70	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11111	70	15	enable	enable	VERB
spir-11111	70	16	this	this	DET
spir-11111	70	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	70	18	all	all	DET
spir-11111	70	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	70	20	none	none	NOUN
spir-11111	70	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	70	22	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11111	70	23	taken	take	VERB
spir-11111	70	24	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	70	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	71	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11111	71	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	71	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11111	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	71	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	71	6	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11111	71	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	71	8	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	71	9	develop	develop	VERB
spir-11111	71	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-11111	71	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	71	12	to	to	PART
spir-11111	71	13	cope	cope	VERB
spir-11111	71	14	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	71	15	the	the	DET
spir-11111	71	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	71	17	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11111	71	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	71	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	71	20	make	make	VERB
spir-11111	71	21	about	about	ADP
spir-11111	71	22	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	71	25	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	71	26	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	71	27	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	71	28	way	way	NOUN
spir-11111	71	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	71	30	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	71	31	taming	tame	VERB
spir-11111	71	32	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	71	33	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	71	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	72	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-11111	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	72	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	72	4	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	72	5	show	show	VERB
spir-11111	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	72	7	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	72	8	’	’	PART
spir-11111	72	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
spir-11111	72	10	to	to	PART
spir-11111	72	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	72	12	game	game	VERB
spir-11111	72	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	72	14	system	system	NOUN
spir-11111	72	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	72	16	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11111	72	17	very	very	ADV
spir-11111	72	18	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-11111	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	72	20	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11111	72	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	72	22	hold	hold	VERB
spir-11111	72	23	an	an	DET
spir-11111	72	24	invincible	invincible	ADJ
spir-11111	72	25	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-11111	72	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	72	27	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	72	29	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-11111	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	72	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	72	32	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	72	33	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	72	34	feel	feel	VERB
spir-11111	72	35	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	72	36	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	72	37	losing	lose	VERB
spir-11111	72	38	this	this	DET
spir-11111	72	39	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-11111	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	72	41	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	72	42	pack	pack	VERB
spir-11111	72	43	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	72	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	72	45	move	move	VERB
spir-11111	72	46	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	72	47	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	72	48	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11111	72	49	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11111	72	50	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	72	51	continue	continue	VERB
spir-11111	72	52	to	to	PART
spir-11111	72	53	hold	hold	VERB
spir-11111	72	54	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	72	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	73	1	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	73	2	’	’	PART
spir-11111	73	3	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11111	73	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	73	5	taming	tame	VERB
spir-11111	73	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	73	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11111	73	8	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	73	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	73	10	no	no	DET
spir-11111	73	11	means	mean	NOUN
spir-11111	73	12	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
spir-11111	73	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	73	14	sustained	sustained	ADJ
spir-11111	73	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	73	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	73	17	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	73	18	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	73	19	power	power	NOUN
spir-11111	73	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	73	21	the	the	DET
spir-11111	73	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11111	73	23	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11111	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	74	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	74	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11111	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	74	4	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	74	5	entail	entail	VERB
spir-11111	74	6	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-11111	74	7	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-11111	74	8	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	74	9	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	74	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	74	11	a	a	DET
spir-11111	74	12	normalization	normalization	NOUN
spir-11111	74	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	74	14	gamified	gamified	ADJ
spir-11111	74	15	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-11111	74	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	74	17	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	74	18	control	control	NOUN
spir-11111	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	74	20	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-11111	74	21	failures	failure	NOUN
spir-11111	74	22	to	to	PART
spir-11111	74	23	enact	enact	VERB
spir-11111	74	24	long	long	ADJ
spir-11111	74	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	74	26	term	term	NOUN
spir-11111	74	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	74	28	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11111	74	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	74	30	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-11111	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	75	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	75	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	75	3	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11111	75	4	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	75	5	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11111	75	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	75	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	75	8	need	need	NOUN
spir-11111	75	9	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	75	10	establishing	establish	VERB
spir-11111	75	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
spir-11111	75	12	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-11111	75	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	75	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	75	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	75	16	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	75	18	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	75	20	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
spir-11111	75	21	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	75	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	76	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11111	76	2	ananny	ananny	VERB
spir-11111	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	76	4	mike	mike	PROPN
spir-11111	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	76	7	kate	kate	PROPN
spir-11111	76	8	crawford	crawford	PROPN
spir-11111	76	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	77	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	78	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	78	2	seeing	see	VERB
spir-11111	78	3	without	without	ADP
spir-11111	78	4	knowing	know	VERB
spir-11111	78	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	78	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-11111	78	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	78	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	78	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-11111	78	10	ideal	ideal	NOUN
spir-11111	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	78	12	its	its	PRON
spir-11111	78	13	application	application	NOUN
spir-11111	78	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	78	15	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-11111	78	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-11111	78	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	79	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	79	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11111	79	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	79	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11111	79	5	20	20	NUM
spir-11111	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	79	7	3	3	NUM
spir-11111	79	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11111	79	9	973–989	973–989	NUM
spir-11111	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	80	1	bain	bain	PROPN
spir-11111	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	80	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11111	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	80	5	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-11111	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	80	7	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11111	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	80	9	2000	2000	NUM
spir-11111	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	81	1	entrapped	entrap	VERB
spir-11111	81	2	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	81	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	81	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	81	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-11111	81	6	panopticon	panopticon	NOUN
spir-11111	81	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	81	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11111	82	1	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	82	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	82	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	82	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	82	5	call	call	NOUN
spir-11111	82	6	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-11111	82	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	83	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	83	2	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11111	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	83	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	83	6	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-11111	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	83	8	15(1	15(1	NUM
spir-11111	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	83	11	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-11111	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	84	1	218	218	NUM
spir-11111	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	85	1	de	de	PROPN
spir-11111	85	2	certeau	certeau	PROPN
spir-11111	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	85	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	85	6	1984	1984	NUM
spir-11111	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	86	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	86	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11111	86	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	86	4	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	86	5	life	life	NOUN
spir-11111	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	87	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-11111	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	87	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-11111	87	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	87	5	california	california	PROPN
spir-11111	87	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-11111	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	88	1	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	88	3	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-11111	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	88	6	jamie	jamie	PROPN
spir-11111	88	7	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
spir-11111	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	88	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	89	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	89	2	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11111	89	3	a	a	DET
spir-11111	89	4	fairer	fair	ADJ
spir-11111	89	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	89	6	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	89	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	89	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
spir-11111	89	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	89	10	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	89	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	89	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	90	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
spir-11111	90	2	routes	route	NOUN
spir-11111	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	90	4	a	a	DET
spir-11111	90	5	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11111	90	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	90	7	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11111	90	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	90	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	90	10	29	29	NUM
spir-11111	90	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	90	12	242–253	242–253	NUM
spir-11111	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	91	1	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	91	3	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-11111	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	91	5	vili	vili	PROPN
spir-11111	91	6	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
spir-11111	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	91	8	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-11111	91	9	wood	wood	PROPN
spir-11111	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	91	11	helena	helena	PROPN
spir-11111	91	12	barnard	barnard	PROPN
spir-11111	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	91	14	isis	isis	NOUN
spir-11111	91	15	hjorth	hjorth	NOUN
spir-11111	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	91	18	david	david	PROPN
spir-11111	91	19	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-11111	91	20	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-11111	91	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	91	22	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	92	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	92	2	the	the	DET
spir-11111	92	3	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-11111	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	92	5	rewards	reward	NOUN
spir-11111	92	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	92	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	92	8	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	92	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	92	10	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	92	11	the	the	DET
spir-11111	92	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	92	13	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-11111	92	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	93	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-11111	93	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	93	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	93	4	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	93	5	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	1	powell	powell	PROPN
spir-11111	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	3	alison	alison	PROPN
spir-11111	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	5	arnav	arnav	PROPN
spir-11111	94	6	joshi	joshi	PROPN
spir-11111	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	8	paul	paul	PROPN
spir-11111	94	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	10	marie	marie	PROPN
spir-11111	94	11	carfantan	carfantan	PROPN
spir-11111	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	13	georgina	georgina	PROPN
spir-11111	94	14	bourke	bourke	PROPN
spir-11111	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	16	ian	ian	PROPN
spir-11111	94	17	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
spir-11111	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	94	20	annalisa	annalisa	PROPN
spir-11111	94	21	eichholzer	eichholzer	PROPN
spir-11111	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	95	1	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	96	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	96	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11111	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	96	4	explaining	explain	VERB
spir-11111	96	5	automated	automated	ADJ
spir-11111	96	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11111	96	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	97	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-11111	97	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-11111	97	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	97	4	i	i	PROPN
spir-11111	97	5	d	d	PROPN
spir-11111	97	6	3309779	3309779	NUM
spir-11111	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	98	1	rochester	rochester	PROPN
spir-11111	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	98	3	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-11111	98	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	98	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	98	6	science	science	NOUN
spir-11111	98	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	98	8	network	network	NOUN
spir-11111	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	99	1	puig	puig	PROPN
spir-11111	99	2	de	de	X
spir-11111	99	3	la	la	PROPN
spir-11111	99	4	bellacasa	bellacasa	NOUN
spir-11111	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	99	6	maría	maría	PROPN
spir-11111	99	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	100	1	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	101	1	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-11111	101	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	101	3	care	care	NOUN
spir-11111	101	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	101	5	speculative	speculative	ADJ
spir-11111	101	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-11111	101	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	101	8	more	more	ADJ
spir-11111	101	9	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	101	10	human	human	ADJ
spir-11111	101	11	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-11111	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	102	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11111	102	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	102	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11111	102	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-11111	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	103	1	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	103	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	103	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11111	103	5	1985	1985	NUM
spir-11111	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	104	1	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	104	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	104	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	104	4	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-11111	104	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	104	6	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	104	7	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	104	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	104	9	peasant	peasant	ADJ
spir-11111	104	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	105	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	105	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-11111	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	105	4	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-11111	105	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-11111	105	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-11111	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	106	1	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
spir-11111	106	2	the	the	DET
spir-11111	106	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-11111	106	4	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	106	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	106	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	106	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	106	9	public	public	ADJ
spir-11111	106	10	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	106	11	ursula	ursula	AUX
spir-11111	106	12	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-11111	106	13	university	university	PROPN
spir-11111	106	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	106	15	hertfordshire	hertfordshire	PROPN
spir-11111	106	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11111	106	17	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-11111	106	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	106	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
spir-11111	106	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-11111	106	21	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	106	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	106	23	13	13	NUM
spir-11111	106	24	european	european	ADJ
spir-11111	106	25	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	106	28	framed	frame	VERB
spir-11111	106	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	106	30	a	a	DET
spir-11111	106	31	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11111	106	32	informed	inform	VERB
spir-11111	106	33	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	106	34	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-11111	106	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-11111	106	36	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	106	38	this	this	DET
spir-11111	106	39	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-11111	106	40	argues	argue	VERB
spir-11111	106	41	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	106	42	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	106	43	the	the	DET
spir-11111	106	44	context	context	NOUN
spir-11111	106	45	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	106	46	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
spir-11111	106	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	106	48	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
spir-11111	106	49	the	the	DET
spir-11111	106	50	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11111	106	51	century	century	NOUN
spir-11111	106	52	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-11111	106	53	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	106	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	106	55	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-11111	106	56	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	106	57	no	no	ADV
spir-11111	106	58	longer	long	ADV
spir-11111	106	59	fit	fit	ADJ
spir-11111	106	60	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	106	61	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-11111	106	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	107	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	107	2	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	107	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	107	4	firmly	firmly	ADV
spir-11111	107	5	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-11111	107	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	107	7	a	a	DET
spir-11111	107	8	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11111	107	9	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-11111	107	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	107	11	the	the	DET
spir-11111	107	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-11111	107	13	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	107	14	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	107	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	107	17	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11111	107	18	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	107	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-11111	107	20	linked	link	VERB
spir-11111	107	21	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	107	22	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-11111	107	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	107	24	national	national	ADJ
spir-11111	107	25	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-11111	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	107	27	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	107	28	not	not	PART
spir-11111	107	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-11111	107	30	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	107	31	redesigned	redesign	VERB
spir-11111	107	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	107	33	isolation	isolation	NOUN
spir-11111	107	34	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	107	35	the	the	DET
spir-11111	107	36	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11111	107	37	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11111	107	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	107	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-11111	107	40	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	107	41	govern	govern	VERB
spir-11111	107	42	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11111	107	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	107	44	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	107	45	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
spir-11111	107	46	within	within	ADP
spir-11111	107	47	any	any	DET
spir-11111	107	48	given	give	VERB
spir-11111	107	49	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	107	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	108	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	108	2	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-11111	108	3	a	a	DET
spir-11111	108	4	reinvention	reinvention	NOUN
spir-11111	108	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	108	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	108	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-11111	108	8	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	108	9	to	to	PART
spir-11111	108	10	make	make	VERB
spir-11111	108	11	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	108	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
spir-11111	108	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	108	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	108	15	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11111	108	16	century	century	NOUN
spir-11111	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	109	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	109	2	reinvention	reinvention	NOUN
spir-11111	109	3	revisits	revisit	VERB
spir-11111	109	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	109	5	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11111	109	6	century	century	NOUN
spir-11111	109	7	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-11111	109	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	109	9	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-11111	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	109	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	109	12	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
spir-11111	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	109	14	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11111	109	15	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	109	16	penury	penury	NOUN
spir-11111	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	109	18	looks	look	VERB
spir-11111	109	19	critically	critically	ADV
spir-11111	109	20	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	109	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	109	22	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	109	23	could	could	AUX
spir-11111	109	24	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	109	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-11111	109	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	109	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	109	28	context	context	NOUN
spir-11111	109	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	109	30	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
spir-11111	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	110	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	110	2	does	do	AUX
spir-11111	110	3	not	not	PART
spir-11111	110	4	just	just	ADV
spir-11111	110	5	propose	propose	VERB
spir-11111	110	6	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	110	7	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	110	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	110	9	income	income	NOUN
spir-11111	110	10	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
spir-11111	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	110	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	110	13	rights	right	NOUN
spir-11111	110	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	110	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	110	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	110	17	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	110	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	110	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-11111	110	20	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-11111	110	21	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	110	22	take	take	VERB
spir-11111	110	23	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-11111	110	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	110	25	the	the	DET
spir-11111	110	26	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-11111	110	27	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-11111	110	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	110	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	110	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11111	110	31	to	to	PART
spir-11111	110	32	deliver	deliver	VERB
spir-11111	110	33	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	110	34	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-11111	110	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	110	36	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	110	37	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	110	38	do	do	AUX
spir-11111	110	39	not	not	PART
spir-11111	110	40	just	just	ADV
spir-11111	110	41	promote	promote	VERB
spir-11111	110	42	these	these	DET
spir-11111	110	43	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-11111	110	44	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	110	45	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	110	46	those	those	PRON
spir-11111	110	47	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	110	48	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11111	110	49	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-11111	110	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	110	51	addressing	address	VERB
spir-11111	110	52	the	the	DET
spir-11111	110	53	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-11111	110	54	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-11111	110	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-11111	111	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	111	3	carried	carry	VERB
spir-11111	111	4	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	111	5	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	111	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	111	8	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	111	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	111	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	111	11	university	university	PROPN
spir-11111	111	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	111	13	hertfordshire	hertfordshire	PROPN
spir-11111	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	15	funded	fund	VERB
spir-11111	111	16	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	111	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	111	18	european	european	PROPN
spir-11111	111	19	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	111	20	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	111	21	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-11111	111	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11111	111	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	24	feps	fep	NOUN
spir-11111	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	111	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	111	28	trade	trade	PROPN
spir-11111	111	29	union	union	PROPN
spir-11111	111	30	confederation	confederation	PROPN
spir-11111	111	31	uni	uni	PROPN
spir-11111	111	32	-	-	PROPN
spir-11111	111	33	europa	europa	PROPN
spir-11111	111	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	35	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-11111	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	37	spencer	spencer	PROPN
spir-11111	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	39	coates	coate	NOUN
spir-11111	111	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	111	41	holts	holt	NOUN
spir-11111	111	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	43	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	111	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	111	45	found	find	VERB
spir-11111	111	46	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	111	47	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	111	48	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	111	49	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	111	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	111	51	was	be	AUX
spir-11111	111	52	not	not	PART
spir-11111	111	53	only	only	ADV
spir-11111	111	54	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-11111	111	55	across	across	ADP
spir-11111	111	56	the	the	DET
spir-11111	111	57	13	13	NUM
spir-11111	111	58	european	european	ADJ
spir-11111	111	59	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	111	60	surveyed	survey	VERB
spir-11111	111	61	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	111	62	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	111	63	growing	grow	VERB
spir-11111	111	64	very	very	ADV
spir-11111	111	65	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-11111	111	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	112	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	112	2	number	number	NOUN
spir-11111	112	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	112	4	people	people	NOUN
spir-11111	112	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	112	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	112	7	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-11111	112	8	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	112	9	said	say	VERB
spir-11111	112	10	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	112	11	did	do	VERB
spir-11111	112	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	112	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-11111	112	14	via	via	ADP
spir-11111	112	15	an	an	DET
spir-11111	112	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	112	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	112	18	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	112	19	least	least	ADJ
spir-11111	112	20	once	once	ADV
spir-11111	112	21	a	a	DET
spir-11111	112	22	week	week	NOUN
spir-11111	112	23	doubled	double	VERB
spir-11111	112	24	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	112	25	an	an	DET
spir-11111	112	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
spir-11111	112	27	2.8	2.8	NUM
spir-11111	112	28	million	million	NUM
spir-11111	112	29	people	people	NOUN
spir-11111	112	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	112	31	an	an	DET
spir-11111	112	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
spir-11111	112	33	5.8	5.8	NUM
spir-11111	112	34	million	million	NUM
spir-11111	112	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	112	36	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	112	37	4.7	4.7	NUM
spir-11111	112	38	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	112	39	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	112	40	9.6	9.6	NUM
spir-11111	112	41	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	112	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	112	43	the	the	DET
spir-11111	112	44	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-11111	112	45	population	population	NOUN
spir-11111	112	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	112	47	during	during	ADP
spir-11111	112	48	this	this	DET
spir-11111	112	49	3	3	NUM
spir-11111	112	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	112	51	year	year	NOUN
spir-11111	112	52	period	period	NOUN
spir-11111	112	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	113	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	113	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	113	3	represents	represent	VERB
spir-11111	113	4	less	less	ADJ
spir-11111	113	5	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	113	6	10	10	NUM
spir-11111	113	7	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	113	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	113	9	all	all	DET
spir-11111	113	10	income	income	NOUN
spir-11111	113	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	113	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	113	13	largest	large	ADJ
spir-11111	113	14	group	group	NOUN
spir-11111	113	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	113	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	113	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	113	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	113	19	all	all	DET
spir-11111	113	20	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	113	22	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	113	23	only	only	ADV
spir-11111	113	24	a	a	DET
spir-11111	113	25	small	small	ADJ
spir-11111	113	26	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-11111	113	27	saying	say	VERB
spir-11111	113	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	113	29	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	113	30	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-11111	113	31	all	all	DET
spir-11111	113	32	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	113	33	income	income	NOUN
spir-11111	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	114	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	114	2	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-11111	114	3	did	do	AUX
spir-11111	114	4	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-11111	114	5	grow	grow	VERB
spir-11111	114	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	114	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	114	8	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-11111	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	114	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	114	11	only	only	ADJ
spir-11111	114	12	country	country	NOUN
spir-11111	114	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	114	14	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	114	15	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	114	16	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	114	17	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-11111	114	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	114	20	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	114	21	5.2	5.2	NUM
spir-11111	114	22	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	114	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	114	24	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	114	25	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	114	26	9.4	9.4	NUM
spir-11111	114	27	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	114	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	114	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	115	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11111	115	2	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	115	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	115	5	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-11111	115	6	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-11111	115	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	115	8	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	115	9	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11111	115	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	115	11	income	income	NOUN
spir-11111	115	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	115	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	115	14	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	115	15	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	115	16	used	use	VERB
spir-11111	115	17	to	to	PART
spir-11111	115	18	top	top	VERB
spir-11111	115	19	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	115	20	earnings	earning	NOUN
spir-11111	115	21	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	115	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	115	23	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11111	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	116	1	people	people	NOUN
spir-11111	116	2	were	be	AUX
spir-11111	116	3	turning	turn	VERB
spir-11111	116	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	116	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	116	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11111	116	7	to	to	PART
spir-11111	116	8	make	make	VERB
spir-11111	116	9	money	money	NOUN
spir-11111	116	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	116	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	116	12	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11111	116	13	too	too	ADV
spir-11111	116	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	116	15	over	over	ADP
spir-11111	116	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	116	17	same	same	ADJ
spir-11111	116	18	period	period	NOUN
spir-11111	116	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	116	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-11111	116	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	116	22	people	people	NOUN
spir-11111	116	23	renting	rent	VERB
spir-11111	116	24	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	116	25	rooms	room	NOUN
spir-11111	116	26	via	via	ADP
spir-11111	116	27	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	116	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	116	29	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	116	30	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	116	31	airbnb	airbnb	PROPN
spir-11111	116	32	went	go	VERB
spir-11111	116	33	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	116	34	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	116	35	8.2	8.2	NUM
spir-11111	116	36	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	116	37	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	116	38	18.7	18.7	NUM
spir-11111	116	39	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	116	40	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	116	41	those	those	PRON
spir-11111	116	42	selling	sell	VERB
spir-11111	116	43	self	self	NOUN
spir-11111	116	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	116	45	made	make	VERB
spir-11111	116	46	products	product	NOUN
spir-11111	116	47	via	via	ADP
spir-11111	116	48	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	116	49	like	like	ADP
spir-11111	116	50	etsy	etsy	PROPN
spir-11111	116	51	rose	rise	VERB
spir-11111	116	52	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	116	53	10	10	NUM
spir-11111	116	54	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	116	55	to	to	PART
spir-11111	116	56	20.2	20.2	NUM
spir-11111	116	57	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	116	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	117	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	117	2	main	main	ADJ
spir-11111	117	3	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-11111	117	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	117	5	this	this	DET
spir-11111	117	6	phenomenal	phenomenal	ADJ
spir-11111	117	7	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-11111	117	8	appears	appear	VERB
spir-11111	117	9	to	to	PART
spir-11111	117	10	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	117	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-11111	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	118	1	during	during	ADP
spir-11111	118	2	a	a	DET
spir-11111	118	3	period	period	NOUN
spir-11111	118	4	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	118	5	earnings	earning	NOUN
spir-11111	118	6	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	118	7	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	118	8	falling	fall	VERB
spir-11111	118	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	118	10	real	real	ADJ
spir-11111	118	11	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11111	118	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	118	14	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	118	15	best	good	ADJ
spir-11111	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	118	17	stagnating	stagnate	VERB
spir-11111	118	18	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	118	19	most	most	ADJ
spir-11111	118	20	working	work	VERB
spir-11111	118	21	class	class	NOUN
spir-11111	118	22	people	people	NOUN
spir-11111	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	118	25	austerity	austerity	NOUN
spir-11111	118	26	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	118	27	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	118	28	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	118	29	biting	bite	VERB
spir-11111	118	30	hard	hard	ADV
spir-11111	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	118	32	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	118	33	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	118	34	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	118	35	looking	look	VERB
spir-11111	118	36	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	118	37	any	any	DET
spir-11111	118	38	source	source	NOUN
spir-11111	118	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	118	40	income	income	NOUN
spir-11111	118	41	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	118	42	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	118	43	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	118	44	to	to	PART
spir-11111	118	45	make	make	VERB
spir-11111	118	46	ends	end	NOUN
spir-11111	118	47	meet	meet	VERB
spir-11111	118	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	119	1	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	119	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	119	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	119	4	most	most	ADV
spir-11111	119	5	important	important	ADJ
spir-11111	119	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-11111	119	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	119	8	doing	do	VERB
spir-11111	119	9	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	119	10	before	before	ADP
spir-11111	119	11	the	the	DET
spir-11111	119	12	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-11111	119	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-11111	119	14	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11111	119	15	credit	credit	NOUN
spir-11111	119	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11111	119	17	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	119	18	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	119	19	much	much	ADV
spir-11111	119	20	less	less	ADV
spir-11111	119	21	available	available	ADJ
spir-11111	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	119	23	the	the	DET
spir-11111	119	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	119	25	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	119	26	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	119	27	become	become	VERB
spir-11111	119	28	an	an	DET
spir-11111	119	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	119	30	important	important	ADJ
spir-11111	119	31	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-11111	119	32	to	to	PART
spir-11111	119	33	tap	tap	VERB
spir-11111	119	34	into	into	ADP
spir-11111	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	120	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-11111	120	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	120	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	120	4	report	report	VERB
spir-11111	120	5	doing	do	VERB
spir-11111	120	6	more	more	ADJ
spir-11111	120	7	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	120	8	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	120	9	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-11111	120	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	120	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	120	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	121	1	those	those	PRON
spir-11111	121	2	doing	do	VERB
spir-11111	121	3	driving	driving	NOUN
spir-11111	121	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	121	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	121	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	121	7	range	range	VERB
spir-11111	121	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	121	9	1.4	1.4	NUM
spir-11111	121	10	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	121	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	121	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	121	14	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
spir-11111	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	121	16	sweden	sweden	PROPN
spir-11111	121	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	121	18	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	121	19	12.3	12.3	NUM
spir-11111	121	20	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	121	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	121	23	czechia	czechia	NOUN
spir-11111	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	121	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	121	26	the	the	DET
spir-11111	121	27	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-11111	121	28	population	population	NOUN
spir-11111	121	29	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	121	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	121	31	the	the	DET
spir-11111	121	32	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-11111	121	33	this	this	DET
spir-11111	121	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-11111	121	35	increased	increase	VERB
spir-11111	121	36	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	121	37	1.5	1.5	NUM
spir-11111	121	38	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	121	39	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	121	40	5.1	5.1	NUM
spir-11111	121	41	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	121	42	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	121	43	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	121	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	121	45	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	121	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	122	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	122	2	every	every	DET
spir-11111	122	3	country	country	NOUN
spir-11111	122	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	122	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-11111	122	6	doing	do	VERB
spir-11111	122	7	this	this	DET
spir-11111	122	8	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-11111	122	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	122	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	122	11	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	122	12	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	122	13	exceeded	exceed	VERB
spir-11111	122	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	122	15	those	those	PRON
spir-11111	122	16	doing	do	VERB
spir-11111	122	17	more	more	ADV
spir-11111	122	18	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-11111	122	19	types	type	NOUN
spir-11111	122	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	122	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	122	22	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	122	23	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11111	122	24	household	household	NOUN
spir-11111	122	25	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	122	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	122	27	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	122	28	people	people	NOUN
spir-11111	122	29	’s	’s	PART
spir-11111	122	30	homes	home	NOUN
spir-11111	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	123	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	123	2	ranges	range	VERB
spir-11111	123	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	123	4	2.4	2.4	NUM
spir-11111	123	5	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	123	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	123	7	sweden	sweden	PROPN
spir-11111	123	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	123	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	123	10	11.8	11.8	NUM
spir-11111	123	11	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	123	12	czechia	czechia	NOUN
spir-11111	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	124	1	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	124	2	far	far	ADV
spir-11111	124	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	124	4	most	most	ADV
spir-11111	124	5	common	common	ADJ
spir-11111	124	6	type	type	NOUN
spir-11111	124	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	124	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	124	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	124	10	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	124	11	carried	carry	VERB
spir-11111	124	12	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	124	13	virtually	virtually	ADV
spir-11111	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	124	15	using	use	VERB
spir-11111	124	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	124	17	means	mean	NOUN
spir-11111	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	125	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-11111	125	2	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	125	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	125	4	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11111	125	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	125	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	125	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	125	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	125	9	normally	normally	ADV
spir-11111	125	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-11111	125	11	via	via	ADP
spir-11111	125	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	125	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	125	15	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	125	16	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	125	17	unsurprising	unsurprising	ADJ
spir-11111	125	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	125	19	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	125	20	far	far	ADV
spir-11111	125	21	the	the	DET
spir-11111	125	22	highest	high	ADJ
spir-11111	125	23	use	use	NOUN
spir-11111	125	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	125	25	location	location	NOUN
spir-11111	125	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	125	27	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-11111	125	28	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	125	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	125	30	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	125	31	found	find	VERB
spir-11111	125	32	to	to	PART
spir-11111	125	33	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	125	34	highest	high	ADJ
spir-11111	125	35	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	125	36	precisely	precisely	ADV
spir-11111	125	37	those	those	DET
spir-11111	125	38	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	125	39	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11111	125	40	average	average	ADJ
spir-11111	125	41	earnings	earning	NOUN
spir-11111	125	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	125	43	measured	measure	VERB
spir-11111	125	44	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	125	45	us	we	PRON
spir-11111	125	46	$	$	SYM
spir-11111	125	47	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
spir-11111	125	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	125	49	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	125	50	lowest	low	ADJ
spir-11111	125	51	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	125	52	real	real	ADJ
spir-11111	125	53	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11111	125	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	125	55	confirming	confirm	VERB
spir-11111	125	56	the	the	DET
spir-11111	125	57	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11111	125	58	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	125	59	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-11111	125	60	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	125	61	a	a	DET
spir-11111	125	62	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-11111	125	63	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	125	64	taking	take	VERB
spir-11111	125	65	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	125	66	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	125	67	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	125	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	126	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	126	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
spir-11111	126	3	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	126	4	found	find	VERB
spir-11111	126	5	a	a	DET
spir-11111	126	6	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-11111	126	7	link	link	NOUN
spir-11111	126	8	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	126	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	126	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-11111	126	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	126	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	126	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	126	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	126	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
spir-11111	126	16	locationally	locationally	ADV
spir-11111	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	126	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-11111	126	19	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	126	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	126	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	126	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	126	23	driving	drive	VERB
spir-11111	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	126	25	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	126	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	126	28	household	household	NOUN
spir-11111	126	29	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	126	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	126	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	126	32	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	126	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-11111	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	127	1	those	those	PRON
spir-11111	127	2	most	most	ADV
spir-11111	127	3	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-11111	127	4	to	to	PART
spir-11111	127	5	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	127	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-11111	127	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	127	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	127	9	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	127	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	127	11	more	more	ADV
spir-11111	127	12	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-11111	127	13	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	127	14	average	average	ADJ
spir-11111	127	15	to	to	PART
spir-11111	127	16	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	127	17	working	work	VERB
spir-11111	127	18	full	full	ADJ
spir-11111	127	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	127	20	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	128	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	128	2	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	128	3	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11111	128	4	local	local	ADJ
spir-11111	128	5	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	128	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	128	7	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	128	8	major	major	ADJ
spir-11111	128	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-11111	128	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	128	11	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	129	2	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	129	3	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	129	4	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	129	5	seen	see	VERB
spir-11111	129	6	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	129	7	part	part	NOUN
spir-11111	129	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	129	9	a	a	DET
spir-11111	129	10	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	129	11	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-11111	129	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	129	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	129	14	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-11111	129	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	129	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	129	17	household	household	NOUN
spir-11111	129	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	19	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	129	20	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN
spir-11111	129	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	22	forming	form	VERB
spir-11111	129	23	part	part	NOUN
spir-11111	129	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	129	25	a	a	DET
spir-11111	129	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-11111	129	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	28	growing	grow	VERB
spir-11111	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	129	30	self	self	NOUN
spir-11111	129	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	32	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
spir-11111	129	33	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-11111	129	34	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	35	a	a	DET
spir-11111	129	36	vicious	vicious	ADJ
spir-11111	129	37	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-11111	129	38	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-11111	129	39	the	the	DET
spir-11111	129	40	need	need	NOUN
spir-11111	129	41	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	129	42	extra	extra	ADJ
spir-11111	129	43	income	income	NOUN
spir-11111	129	44	leads	lead	VERB
spir-11111	129	45	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	129	46	working	work	VERB
spir-11111	129	47	longer	long	ADJ
spir-11111	129	48	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-11111	129	49	leaving	leave	VERB
spir-11111	129	50	less	less	ADJ
spir-11111	129	51	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	129	52	available	available	ADJ
spir-11111	129	53	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	129	54	housework	housework	NOUN
spir-11111	129	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	56	driving	drive	VERB
spir-11111	129	57	a	a	DET
spir-11111	129	58	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11111	129	59	use	use	NOUN
spir-11111	129	60	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	129	61	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	129	62	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	129	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	64	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	129	65	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11111	129	66	increases	increase	VERB
spir-11111	129	67	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-11111	129	68	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	129	69	still	still	ADV
spir-11111	129	70	further	far	ADV
spir-11111	129	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	72	the	the	DET
spir-11111	129	73	surveys	survey	NOUN
spir-11111	129	74	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-11111	129	75	found	find	VERB
spir-11111	129	76	a	a	DET
spir-11111	129	77	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-11111	129	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	129	79	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-11111	129	80	growing	grow	VERB
spir-11111	129	81	use	use	NOUN
spir-11111	129	82	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	129	83	the	the	DET
spir-11111	129	84	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	129	85	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-11111	129	86	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	129	87	management	management	NOUN
spir-11111	129	88	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11111	129	89	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11111	129	90	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	129	91	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	129	92	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	129	93	across	across	ADP
spir-11111	129	94	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	129	95	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-11111	129	96	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	129	97	the	the	DET
spir-11111	129	98	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	129	99	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	129	100	extending	extend	VERB
spir-11111	129	101	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11111	129	102	the	the	DET
spir-11111	129	103	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-11111	129	104	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	129	105	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-11111	129	106	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	129	107	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	129	108	these	these	DET
spir-11111	129	109	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	129	110	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	130	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	130	2	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	130	3	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	130	4	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-11111	130	5	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-11111	130	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	130	7	ten	ten	NUM
spir-11111	130	8	reported	report	VERB
spir-11111	130	9	using	use	VERB
spir-11111	130	10	an	an	DET
spir-11111	130	11	app	app	NOUN
spir-11111	130	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	130	13	website	website	NOUN
spir-11111	130	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	130	15	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	130	16	informed	inform	VERB
spir-11111	130	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	130	18	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	130	19	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-11111	130	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	130	21	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	130	22	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	130	23	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	130	24	had	have	AUX
spir-11111	130	25	more	more	ADV
spir-11111	130	26	than	than	ADP
spir-11111	130	27	doubled	double	VERB
spir-11111	130	28	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	130	29	21.0	21.0	NUM
spir-11111	130	30	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	130	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	130	32	the	the	DET
spir-11111	130	33	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-11111	130	34	working	working	NOUN
spir-11111	130	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	130	36	age	age	NOUN
spir-11111	130	37	population	population	NOUN
spir-11111	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	131	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	131	2	each	each	DET
spir-11111	131	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-11111	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	131	5	barely	barely	ADV
spir-11111	131	6	half	half	NOUN
spir-11111	131	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	131	8	these	these	DET
spir-11111	131	9	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	131	10	were	be	AUX
spir-11111	131	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	131	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	132	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	132	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-11111	132	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	132	4	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11111	132	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	132	6	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11111	132	7	to	to	PART
spir-11111	132	8	record	record	NOUN
spir-11111	132	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	132	10	done	do	VERB
spir-11111	132	11	rose	rise	VERB
spir-11111	132	12	over	over	ADP
spir-11111	132	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	132	14	same	same	ADJ
spir-11111	132	15	period	period	NOUN
spir-11111	132	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	132	17	14.2	14.2	NUM
spir-11111	132	18	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	132	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	132	20	24.6	24.6	NUM
spir-11111	132	21	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	133	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	133	2	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-11111	133	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	133	4	people	people	NOUN
spir-11111	133	5	reporting	report	VERB
spir-11111	133	6	these	these	DET
spir-11111	133	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11111	133	8	were	be	AUX
spir-11111	133	9	not	not	PART
spir-11111	133	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	133	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	134	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-11111	134	2	a	a	DET
spir-11111	134	3	quarter	quarter	NOUN
spir-11111	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	134	5	24	24	NUM
spir-11111	134	6	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	134	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	134	9	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-11111	134	10	surveyed	survey	VERB
spir-11111	134	11	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	134	12	reported	report	VERB
spir-11111	134	13	having	have	VERB
spir-11111	134	14	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	134	15	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	134	16	rated	rate	VERB
spir-11111	134	17	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	134	18	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-11111	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	134	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	134	21	whom	whom	PRON
spir-11111	134	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-11111	134	23	half	half	NOUN
spir-11111	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	134	25	11.7	11.7	NUM
spir-11111	134	26	%	%	NOUN
spir-11111	134	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	134	28	were	be	AUX
spir-11111	134	29	not	not	PART
spir-11111	134	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	134	31	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	135	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
spir-11111	135	2	the	the	DET
spir-11111	135	3	general	general	ADJ
spir-11111	135	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	135	5	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-11111	135	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	135	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	135	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	135	9	evidenced	evidence	VERB
spir-11111	135	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	135	11	these	these	DET
spir-11111	135	12	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11111	135	13	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	135	14	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	135	15	seen	see	VERB
spir-11111	135	16	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	135	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	135	18	culmination	culmination	NOUN
spir-11111	135	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	135	20	a	a	DET
spir-11111	135	21	series	series	NOUN
spir-11111	135	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	135	23	converging	converge	VERB
spir-11111	135	24	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-11111	135	25	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	135	26	reached	reach	VERB
spir-11111	135	27	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11111	135	28	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-11111	135	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	135	30	the	the	DET
spir-11111	135	31	years	year	NOUN
spir-11111	135	32	following	follow	VERB
spir-11111	135	33	the	the	DET
spir-11111	135	34	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-11111	135	35	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-11111	135	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	135	37	huws	huws	NOUN
spir-11111	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	135	39	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	135	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	1	across	across	ADP
spir-11111	136	2	all	all	DET
spir-11111	136	3	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-11111	136	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	136	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	136	6	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	8	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-11111	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-11111	136	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	136	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
spir-11111	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11111	136	15	previously	previously	ADV
spir-11111	136	16	classified	classify	VERB
spir-11111	136	17	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	136	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-11111	136	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	136	20	private	private	ADJ
spir-11111	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	22	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-11111	136	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	136	24	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-11111	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	26	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-11111	136	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	136	28	white	white	ADJ
spir-11111	136	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	30	collar	collar	NOUN
spir-11111	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	32	high	high	ADJ
spir-11111	136	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	136	34	low	low	ADJ
spir-11111	136	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-11111	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	37	this	this	DET
spir-11111	136	38	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-11111	136	39	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	136	40	introduces	introduce	VERB
spir-11111	136	41	a	a	DET
spir-11111	136	42	range	range	NOUN
spir-11111	136	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	136	44	common	common	ADJ
spir-11111	136	45	features	feature	NOUN
spir-11111	136	46	whose	whose	DET
spir-11111	136	47	combined	combine	VERB
spir-11111	136	48	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11111	136	49	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	136	50	large	large	ADJ
spir-11111	136	51	enough	enough	ADV
spir-11111	136	52	to	to	PART
spir-11111	136	53	justify	justify	VERB
spir-11111	136	54	the	the	DET
spir-11111	136	55	proposition	proposition	NOUN
spir-11111	136	56	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	136	57	a	a	DET
spir-11111	136	58	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	136	59	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
spir-11111	136	60	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	136	61	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	136	62	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	136	63	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	136	64	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11111	136	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	136	66	representing	represent	VERB
spir-11111	136	67	the	the	DET
spir-11111	136	68	final	final	ADJ
spir-11111	136	69	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
spir-11111	136	70	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	136	71	the	the	DET
spir-11111	136	72	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-11111	136	73	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	136	74	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	136	75	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-11111	136	76	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	136	77	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11111	136	78	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	136	79	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	136	80	the	the	DET
spir-11111	136	81	third	third	ADJ
spir-11111	136	82	quarter	quarter	NOUN
spir-11111	136	83	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	136	84	the	the	DET
spir-11111	136	85	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
spir-11111	136	86	century	century	NOUN
spir-11111	136	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	137	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	137	2	this	this	DET
spir-11111	137	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	137	4	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	137	6	as	as	ADV
spir-11111	137	7	well	well	ADV
spir-11111	137	8	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	137	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
spir-11111	137	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
spir-11111	137	11	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11111	137	12	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11111	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	137	14	low	low	ADJ
spir-11111	137	15	earnings	earning	NOUN
spir-11111	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	137	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	137	18	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	137	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	137	20	managed	manage	VERB
spir-11111	137	21	via	via	ADP
spir-11111	137	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	137	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	137	25	monitored	monitor	VERB
spir-11111	137	26	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
spir-11111	137	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	137	28	expected	expect	VERB
spir-11111	137	29	to	to	PART
spir-11111	137	30	produce	produce	VERB
spir-11111	137	31	measurable	measurable	ADJ
spir-11111	137	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-11111	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	138	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	138	2	a	a	DET
spir-11111	138	3	curious	curious	ADJ
spir-11111	138	4	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-11111	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	138	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	138	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	138	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	138	9	formalised	formalise	VERB
spir-11111	138	10	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	138	11	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	138	12	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	138	13	becomes	become	VERB
spir-11111	138	14	less	less	ADV
spir-11111	138	15	predictable	predictable	ADJ
spir-11111	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	138	17	more	more	ADV
spir-11111	138	18	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-11111	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	138	20	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	138	21	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	138	22	having	have	VERB
spir-11111	138	23	to	to	PART
spir-11111	138	24	resubmit	resubmit	VERB
spir-11111	138	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11111	138	26	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
spir-11111	138	27	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	138	28	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-11111	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	138	30	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-11111	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	138	32	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-11111	138	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	138	34	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-11111	138	35	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	138	36	a	a	DET
spir-11111	138	37	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11111	138	38	team	team	NOUN
spir-11111	138	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	138	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	138	41	required	require	VERB
spir-11111	138	42	to	to	PART
spir-11111	138	43	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11111	138	44	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	138	45	short	short	ADJ
spir-11111	138	46	notice	notice	NOUN
spir-11111	138	47	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	138	48	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
spir-11111	138	49	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	138	50	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	138	51	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	138	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	139	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	139	2	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
spir-11111	139	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	139	4	this	this	DET
spir-11111	139	5	development	development	NOUN
spir-11111	139	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	139	7	huge	huge	ADJ
spir-11111	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	139	9	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11111	139	10	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	139	11	creates	create	VERB
spir-11111	139	12	major	major	ADJ
spir-11111	139	13	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
spir-11111	139	14	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	139	15	the	the	DET
spir-11111	139	16	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-11111	139	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	139	18	the	the	DET
spir-11111	139	19	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	139	20	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	139	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	139	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11111	139	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	139	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	139	27	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11111	139	28	life	life	NOUN
spir-11111	139	29	including	include	VERB
spir-11111	139	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-11111	139	31	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11111	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	139	33	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	139	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	139	35	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-11111	139	36	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-11111	139	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	139	38	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	139	39	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-11111	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	140	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	140	2	short	short	ADJ
spir-11111	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	140	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	140	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-11111	140	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	140	7	this	this	DET
spir-11111	140	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	140	9	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	140	10	calls	call	VERB
spir-11111	140	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	140	12	a	a	DET
spir-11111	140	13	complete	complete	ADJ
spir-11111	140	14	redesign	redesign	NOUN
spir-11111	140	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	140	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	140	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-11111	140	18	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	141	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	141	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-11111	141	3	argues	argue	VERB
spir-11111	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	141	5	such	such	DET
spir-11111	141	6	a	a	DET
spir-11111	141	7	redesign	redesign	NOUN
spir-11111	141	8	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	141	9	not	not	PART
spir-11111	141	10	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	141	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-11111	141	12	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	141	13	attempting	attempt	VERB
spir-11111	141	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	141	15	reverse	reverse	VERB
spir-11111	141	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	141	17	developments	development	NOUN
spir-11111	141	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	141	19	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	141	20	taken	take	VERB
spir-11111	141	21	place	place	NOUN
spir-11111	141	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	141	23	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11111	141	24	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-11111	141	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	141	26	tweak	tweak	VERB
spir-11111	141	27	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11111	141	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-11111	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	141	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	141	31	requires	require	VERB
spir-11111	141	32	a	a	DET
spir-11111	141	33	return	return	NOUN
spir-11111	141	34	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	141	35	the	the	DET
spir-11111	141	36	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-11111	141	37	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-11111	141	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	141	39	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
spir-11111	141	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	141	41	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-11111	141	42	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	141	43	underpinned	underpin	VERB
spir-11111	141	44	the	the	DET
spir-11111	141	45	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11111	141	46	century	century	NOUN
spir-11111	141	47	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-11111	141	48	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	141	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	141	50	the	the	DET
spir-11111	141	51	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11111	141	52	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	141	53	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	141	54	rights	right	NOUN
spir-11111	141	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	141	56	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	141	57	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	141	58	to	to	PART
spir-11111	141	59	develop	develop	VERB
spir-11111	141	60	a	a	DET
spir-11111	141	61	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	141	62	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	141	63	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	141	64	suitable	suitable	ADJ
spir-11111	141	65	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	141	66	the	the	DET
spir-11111	141	67	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	141	68	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	141	69	the	the	DET
spir-11111	141	70	globalized	globalize	VERB
spir-11111	141	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	141	72	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-11111	141	73	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	141	74	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-11111	141	75	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	141	76	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	141	77	the	the	DET
spir-11111	141	78	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11111	141	79	century	century	NOUN
spir-11111	141	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	142	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	142	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11111	142	3	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-11111	142	4	here	here	ADV
spir-11111	142	5	include	include	VERB
spir-11111	142	6	a	a	DET
spir-11111	142	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	142	8	universal	universal	ADJ
spir-11111	142	9	charter	charter	NOUN
spir-11111	142	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	142	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	142	12	’	’	PART
spir-11111	142	13	rights	right	NOUN
spir-11111	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	142	15	a	a	DET
spir-11111	142	16	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-11111	142	17	reform	reform	NOUN
spir-11111	142	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	142	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	142	20	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-11111	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	142	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
spir-11111	142	23	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11111	142	24	to	to	PART
spir-11111	142	25	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11111	142	26	an	an	DET
spir-11111	142	27	earnings	earning	NOUN
spir-11111	142	28	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-11111	142	29	net	net	NOUN
spir-11111	142	30	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	142	31	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	142	32	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
spir-11111	142	33	redistributive	redistributive	ADJ
spir-11111	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	143	1	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	143	2	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	143	3	include	include	VERB
spir-11111	143	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11111	143	5	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	143	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	143	7	development	development	NOUN
spir-11111	143	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	143	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-11111	143	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	143	11	uses	use	NOUN
spir-11111	143	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	143	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	143	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11111	143	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	143	16	put	put	VERB
spir-11111	143	17	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	143	18	under	under	ADP
spir-11111	143	19	more	more	ADJ
spir-11111	143	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-11111	143	21	control	control	NOUN
spir-11111	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	143	23	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-11111	143	24	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	143	25	to	to	PART
spir-11111	143	26	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	143	27	used	use	VERB
spir-11111	143	28	to	to	PART
spir-11111	143	29	deliver	deliver	VERB
spir-11111	143	30	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-11111	143	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	143	32	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-11111	143	33	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	143	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	143	35	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11111	143	36	the	the	DET
spir-11111	143	37	public	public	ADJ
spir-11111	143	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	143	39	private	private	ADJ
spir-11111	143	40	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-11111	143	41	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	143	42	a	a	DET
spir-11111	143	43	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-11111	143	44	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	143	45	helps	help	VERB
spir-11111	143	46	to	to	PART
spir-11111	143	47	rationalise	rationalise	VERB
spir-11111	143	48	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-11111	143	49	use	use	NOUN
spir-11111	143	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	143	51	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-11111	143	52	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11111	143	53	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	143	54	line	line	NOUN
spir-11111	143	55	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	143	56	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11111	143	57	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-11111	143	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	144	1	here	here	ADV
spir-11111	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	144	3	there	there	PRON
spir-11111	144	4	is	be	VERB
spir-11111	144	5	a	a	DET
spir-11111	144	6	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11111	144	7	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11111	144	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	144	9	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	144	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	144	11	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	144	12	support	support	VERB
spir-11111	144	13	a	a	DET
spir-11111	144	14	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-11111	144	15	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	144	17	life	life	NOUN
spir-11111	144	18	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-11111	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	144	20	breaking	break	VERB
spir-11111	144	21	the	the	DET
spir-11111	144	22	vicious	vicious	ADJ
spir-11111	144	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-11111	144	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	144	25	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	144	26	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-11111	144	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-11111	144	28	drives	drive	VERB
spir-11111	144	29	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	144	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-11111	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	144	32	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	144	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
spir-11111	144	34	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	144	35	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11111	144	36	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-11111	144	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	144	38	a	a	DET
spir-11111	144	39	general	general	ADJ
spir-11111	144	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
spir-11111	144	41	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	144	42	the	the	DET
spir-11111	144	43	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11111	144	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	144	45	life	life	NOUN
spir-11111	144	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11111	145	2	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-11111	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	4	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-11111	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	6	n.h	n.h	PROPN
spir-11111	145	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	145	8	spencer	spencer	PROPN
spir-11111	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	145	11	coates	coates	PROPN
spir-11111	145	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	145	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11111	145	14	holts	holts	PROPN
spir-11111	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	16	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	145	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	18	the	the	DET
spir-11111	145	19	platformisation	platformisation	NOUN
spir-11111	145	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	145	21	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	145	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	145	23	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-11111	145	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	25	results	result	NOUN
spir-11111	145	26	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	145	27	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	145	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	145	29	13	13	NUM
spir-11111	145	30	european	european	ADJ
spir-11111	145	31	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	145	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	33	brussels	brussels	PROPN
spir-11111	145	34	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	145	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-11111	145	36	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	145	37	european	european	ADJ
spir-11111	145	38	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-11111	145	39	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11111	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	146	1	huws	huws	PROPN
spir-11111	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	146	3	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-11111	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	146	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	146	7	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	146	8	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11111	146	9	did	do	AUX
spir-11111	146	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	146	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	146	12	come	come	VERB
spir-11111	146	13	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	146	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11111	147	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	147	2	virtualization	virtualization	NOUN
spir-11111	147	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	147	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	147	5	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11111	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	147	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	147	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	147	9	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	147	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-11111	147	11	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	147	12	raises	raise	VERB
spir-11111	147	13	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	147	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	147	15	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11111	147	16	meil	meil	PROPN
spir-11111	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	147	18	v.	v.	ADP
spir-11111	147	19	kirov	kirov	PROPN
spir-11111	147	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	147	21	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-11111	147	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	147	23	the	the	DET
spir-11111	147	24	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	147	25	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-11111	147	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	147	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11111	147	28	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	147	30	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-11111	147	31	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-11111	147	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	147	33	29	29	NUM
spir-11111	147	34	-	-	SYM
spir-11111	147	35	48	48	NUM
spir-11111	147	36	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	147	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	147	38	the	the	DET
spir-11111	147	39	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-11111	147	40	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	147	41	a	a	DET
spir-11111	147	42	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	147	43	age	age	NOUN
spir-11111	147	44	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11111	148	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	148	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-11111	148	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	148	4	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	148	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	148	6	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	148	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	148	8	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
spir-11111	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	148	10	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	148	11	pradyumna	pradyumna	VERB
spir-11111	148	12	taduri	taduri	PROPN
spir-11111	148	13	international	international	PROPN
spir-11111	148	14	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	148	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	148	16	information	information	PROPN
spir-11111	148	17	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11111	148	18	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
spir-11111	148	19	janaki	janaki	PROPN
spir-11111	148	20	srinivasan	srinivasan	PROPN
spir-11111	148	21	international	international	PROPN
spir-11111	148	22	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	148	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	148	24	information	information	PROPN
spir-11111	148	25	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11111	148	26	bangalore	bangalore	NOUN
spir-11111	148	27	based	base	VERB
spir-11111	148	28	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	148	29	a	a	DET
spir-11111	148	30	study	study	NOUN
spir-11111	148	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	148	32	the	the	DET
spir-11111	148	33	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11111	148	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	148	35	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	148	36	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	148	37	a	a	DET
spir-11111	148	38	leading	lead	VERB
spir-11111	148	39	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	148	40	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	148	41	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	148	42	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	148	43	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	148	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	148	45	this	this	DET
spir-11111	148	46	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	148	47	will	will	AUX
spir-11111	148	48	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11111	148	49	the	the	DET
spir-11111	148	50	range	range	NOUN
spir-11111	148	51	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	148	52	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11111	148	53	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	148	54	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	148	55	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	148	56	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	148	57	adapted	adapt	VERB
spir-11111	148	58	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	148	59	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	148	60	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	148	61	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	148	62	based	base	VERB
spir-11111	148	63	routines	routine	NOUN
spir-11111	148	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	148	65	including	include	VERB
spir-11111	148	66	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	148	67	subverting	subvert	VERB
spir-11111	148	68	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11111	148	69	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	148	70	its	its	PRON
spir-11111	148	71	working	working	NOUN
spir-11111	148	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	149	1	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	149	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	149	3	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	149	4	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	149	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	149	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	149	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	149	8	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	149	9	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	149	10	now	now	ADV
spir-11111	149	11	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	149	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	149	13	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-11111	149	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	149	15	about	about	ADV
spir-11111	149	16	five	five	NUM
spir-11111	149	17	years	year	NOUN
spir-11111	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	150	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11111	150	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11111	150	3	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11111	150	4	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	150	5	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	150	6	started	start	VERB
spir-11111	150	7	to	to	PART
spir-11111	150	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-11111	150	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	150	10	working	work	VERB
spir-11111	150	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	150	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	150	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	150	14	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	150	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	150	17	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11111	150	18	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11111	150	19	within	within	ADP
spir-11111	150	20	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	150	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	150	22	operate	operate	VERB
spir-11111	150	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	150	24	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	150	25	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	150	26	unclear	unclear	ADJ
spir-11111	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	151	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-11111	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	151	3	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-11111	151	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
spir-11111	151	5	among	among	ADP
spir-11111	151	6	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	151	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	151	8	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	151	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11111	151	10	rare	rare	ADJ
spir-11111	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	151	12	varies	vary	VERB
spir-11111	151	13	across	across	ADP
spir-11111	151	14	different	different	ADJ
spir-11111	151	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-11111	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11111	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	152	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11111	152	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	152	6	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	152	7	without	without	ADP
spir-11111	152	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-11111	152	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11111	152	10	action	action	NOUN
spir-11111	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	152	13	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	152	14	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	152	15	resisting	resist	VERB
spir-11111	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	17	subverting	subvert	VERB
spir-11111	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	152	19	coping	cope	VERB
spir-11111	152	20	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	152	21	the	the	DET
spir-11111	152	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	152	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	152	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	152	25	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	27	including	include	VERB
spir-11111	152	28	the	the	DET
spir-11111	152	29	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11111	152	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	152	31	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11111	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	33	using	use	VERB
spir-11111	152	34	the	the	DET
spir-11111	152	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	36	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	152	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	152	38	the	the	DET
spir-11111	152	39	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-11111	152	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	42	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	152	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	44	1985	1985	NUM
spir-11111	152	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	152	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	153	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	153	2	the	the	DET
spir-11111	153	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	153	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	153	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-11111	153	7	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	153	8	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11111	153	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	153	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	153	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11111	153	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	153	13	make	make	VERB
spir-11111	153	14	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	153	15	way	way	NOUN
spir-11111	153	16	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	153	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	153	18	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	153	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	153	20	process	process	NOUN
spir-11111	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	154	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	154	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11111	154	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	154	4	a	a	DET
spir-11111	154	5	need	need	NOUN
spir-11111	154	6	to	to	PART
spir-11111	154	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
spir-11111	154	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	154	9	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-11111	154	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	154	11	these	these	DET
spir-11111	154	12	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11111	154	13	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11111	154	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	154	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	154	16	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	154	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	154	19	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11111	154	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	154	21	view	view	NOUN
spir-11111	154	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	154	23	the	the	DET
spir-11111	154	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
spir-11111	154	25	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	154	26	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-11111	154	27	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11111	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	155	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11111	155	2	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11111	155	3	ola	ola	PROPN
spir-11111	155	4	's	's	PART
spir-11111	155	5	inception	inception	NOUN
spir-11111	155	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	155	7	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11111	155	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	155	9	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	155	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	155	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	155	13	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	155	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	155	15	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	155	16	grown	grow	VERB
spir-11111	155	17	many	many	ADJ
spir-11111	155	18	fold	fold	NOUN
spir-11111	155	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	155	20	the	the	DET
spir-11111	155	21	last	last	ADJ
spir-11111	155	22	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-11111	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	1	outside	outside	ADP
spir-11111	156	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	156	3	ride	ride	NOUN
spir-11111	156	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	5	hailing	hail	VERB
spir-11111	156	6	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	156	7	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	156	8	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	156	9	ola	ola	PROPN
spir-11111	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	156	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	13	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	156	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	156	15	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	156	16	including	include	VERB
spir-11111	156	17	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	156	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	21	couriers	courier	NOUN
spir-11111	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	23	bike	bike	NOUN
spir-11111	156	24	taxis	taxis	VERB
spir-11111	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	156	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-11111	156	28	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	156	30	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	156	31	all	all	PRON
spir-11111	156	32	found	find	VERB
spir-11111	156	33	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
spir-11111	156	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	156	35	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-11111	156	36	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	157	2	these	these	DET
spir-11111	157	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	157	4	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11111	157	5	a	a	DET
spir-11111	157	6	source	source	NOUN
spir-11111	157	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	157	8	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
spir-11111	157	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	157	10	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-11111	157	11	cities	city	NOUN
spir-11111	157	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	13	surie	surie	NOUN
spir-11111	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	157	15	koduganti	koduganti	NOUN
spir-11111	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	17	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	157	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	20	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-11111	157	21	contend	contend	VERB
spir-11111	157	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	157	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	157	24	across	across	ADP
spir-11111	157	25	the	the	DET
spir-11111	157	26	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-11111	157	27	do	do	VERB
spir-11111	157	28	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	157	29	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	157	30	circumventing	circumvent	VERB
spir-11111	157	31	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11111	157	32	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	157	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-11111	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	157	36	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	157	37	misclassifying	misclassifye	VERB
spir-11111	157	38	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	157	39	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	157	40	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-11111	157	41	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	157	42	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-11111	157	43	contractors	contractor	NOUN
spir-11111	157	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	45	de	de	X
spir-11111	157	46	stefano	stefano	PROPN
spir-11111	157	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	48	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	157	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	157	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	158	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11111	158	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11111	158	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	158	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11111	158	5	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-11111	158	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	158	7	poor	poor	ADJ
spir-11111	158	8	working	working	NOUN
spir-11111	158	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	158	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	158	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	158	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	158	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	158	14	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11111	158	15	years	year	NOUN
spir-11111	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	158	17	there	there	PRON
spir-11111	158	18	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	158	19	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	158	20	little	little	ADJ
spir-11111	158	21	legislative	legislative	ADJ
spir-11111	158	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	158	23	state	state	NOUN
spir-11111	158	24	action	action	NOUN
spir-11111	158	25	to	to	PART
spir-11111	158	26	address	address	VERB
spir-11111	158	27	these	these	DET
spir-11111	158	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-11111	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11111	159	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	4	organized	organize	VERB
spir-11111	159	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	159	6	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	159	7	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	9	including	include	VERB
spir-11111	159	10	en	en	NOUN
spir-11111	159	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	12	masse	masse	NOUN
spir-11111	159	13	logouts	logout	NOUN
spir-11111	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	15	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	159	16	grown	grow	VERB
spir-11111	159	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	18	khanna	khanna	PROPN
spir-11111	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	159	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	22	tiwary	tiwary	NUM
spir-11111	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	159	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	159	27	continues	continue	VERB
spir-11111	159	28	to	to	PART
spir-11111	159	29	face	face	VERB
spir-11111	159	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
spir-11111	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	160	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	160	2	this	this	DET
spir-11111	160	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	160	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	160	6	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11111	160	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	160	8	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11111	160	9	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	160	10	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	160	11	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	160	12	routinely	routinely	ADV
spir-11111	160	13	undertaking	undertake	VERB
spir-11111	160	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-11111	160	15	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11111	160	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	160	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	160	18	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	160	19	prior	prior	ADV
spir-11111	160	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	160	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	160	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-11111	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	160	25	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11111	160	26	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11111	160	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	160	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	161	2	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	161	3	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	161	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	161	5	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	161	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	161	7	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	161	8	based	base	VERB
spir-11111	161	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	161	10	an	an	DET
spir-11111	161	11	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-11111	161	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	161	13	peasant	peasant	ADJ
spir-11111	161	14	action	action	NOUN
spir-11111	161	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	161	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
spir-11111	161	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	161	18	the	the	DET
spir-11111	161	19	late	late	ADJ
spir-11111	161	20	1970s	1970	NOUN
spir-11111	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	22	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	161	23	argues	argue	VERB
spir-11111	161	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	161	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	26	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
spir-11111	161	27	classes	class	NOUN
spir-11111	161	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-11111	161	29	most	most	ADJ
spir-11111	161	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	161	31	history	history	NOUN
spir-11111	161	32	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	161	33	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-11111	161	34	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	161	35	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-11111	161	36	the	the	DET
spir-11111	161	37	luxury	luxury	NOUN
spir-11111	161	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	161	39	open	open	ADJ
spir-11111	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	41	organized	organized	ADJ
spir-11111	161	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	43	political	political	ADJ
spir-11111	161	44	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-11111	161	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	47	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	161	48	1985	1985	NUM
spir-11111	161	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	161	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	162	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11111	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	162	3	his	his	PRON
spir-11111	162	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11111	162	5	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
spir-11111	162	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	162	7	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	162	8	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	162	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	162	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-11111	162	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	162	12	carried	carry	VERB
spir-11111	162	13	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	162	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	162	15	the	the	DET
spir-11111	162	16	peasantry	peasantry	NOUN
spir-11111	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	1	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	163	2	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-11111	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	163	4	these	these	DET
spir-11111	163	5	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11111	163	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	163	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	8	foot	foot	NOUN
spir-11111	163	9	dragging	dragging	NOUN
spir-11111	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	11	dissimulation	dissimulation	NOUN
spir-11111	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	13	desertion	desertion	NOUN
spir-11111	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	15	false	false	ADJ
spir-11111	163	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-11111	163	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	163	19	stop	stop	VERB
spir-11111	163	20	short	short	ADV
spir-11111	163	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	163	22	outright	outright	ADJ
spir-11111	163	23	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11111	163	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	163	25	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	163	26	the	the	DET
spir-11111	163	27	preferred	preferred	ADJ
spir-11111	163	28	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	163	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	163	30	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11111	163	31	powerless	powerless	ADJ
spir-11111	163	32	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11111	163	33	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11111	163	34	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	163	35	require	require	VERB
spir-11111	163	36	little	little	ADJ
spir-11111	163	37	planning	planning	NOUN
spir-11111	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	39	draw	draw	VERB
spir-11111	163	40	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	163	41	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-11111	163	42	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-11111	163	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	163	44	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-11111	163	45	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11111	163	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	47	represent	represent	VERB
spir-11111	163	48	a	a	DET
spir-11111	163	49	form	form	NOUN
spir-11111	163	50	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	163	51	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11111	163	52	self	self	NOUN
spir-11111	163	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	54	help	help	NOUN
spir-11111	163	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	163	57	avoid	avoid	VERB
spir-11111	163	58	any	any	DET
spir-11111	163	59	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-11111	163	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	163	61	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-11111	163	62	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
spir-11111	163	63	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	163	64	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11111	163	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	164	2	based	base	VERB
spir-11111	164	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	164	4	a	a	DET
spir-11111	164	5	peasant	peasant	ADJ
spir-11111	164	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11111	164	7	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	164	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	164	9	far	far	ADV
spir-11111	164	10	removed	remove	VERB
spir-11111	164	11	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	164	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	164	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	164	15	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	164	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-11111	164	17	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	164	18	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	164	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-11111	164	20	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-11111	164	21	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-11111	164	22	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	164	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-11111	164	24	the	the	DET
spir-11111	164	25	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11111	164	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	164	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	164	28	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	164	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	164	30	bangalore	bangalore	NOUN
spir-11111	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	165	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11111	165	2	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	165	3	treated	treat	VERB
spir-11111	165	4	only	only	ADV
spir-11111	165	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	165	6	organized	organized	ADJ
spir-11111	165	7	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11111	165	8	action	action	NOUN
spir-11111	165	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	165	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	165	12	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	165	13	risk	risk	VERB
spir-11111	165	14	assuming	assume	VERB
spir-11111	165	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	165	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	165	17	buy	buy	VERB
spir-11111	165	18	into	into	ADP
spir-11111	165	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	165	20	present	present	ADJ
spir-11111	165	21	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-11111	165	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	165	23	the	the	DET
spir-11111	165	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	165	25	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	165	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	165	27	see	see	VERB
spir-11111	165	28	no	no	DET
spir-11111	165	29	means	mean	NOUN
spir-11111	165	30	to	to	PART
spir-11111	165	31	resist	resist	VERB
spir-11111	165	32	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	166	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	166	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	166	3	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	166	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	166	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	166	6	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-11111	166	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	166	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11111	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	166	10	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	166	11	find	find	VERB
spir-11111	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	166	13	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11111	166	14	us	we	PRON
spir-11111	166	15	to	to	PART
spir-11111	166	16	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
spir-11111	166	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	166	18	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	166	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	166	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-11111	166	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	166	23	including	include	VERB
spir-11111	166	24	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	166	25	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-11111	166	26	to	to	PART
spir-11111	166	27	shape	shape	VERB
spir-11111	166	28	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11111	166	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	166	30	more	more	ADV
spir-11111	166	31	organized	organized	ADJ
spir-11111	166	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	166	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	166	34	the	the	DET
spir-11111	166	35	future	future	NOUN
spir-11111	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	167	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	167	2	use	use	VERB
spir-11111	167	3	this	this	DET
spir-11111	167	4	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-11111	167	5	to	to	PART
spir-11111	167	6	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-11111	167	7	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	167	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-11111	167	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	167	10	a	a	DET
spir-11111	167	11	leading	lead	VERB
spir-11111	167	12	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	167	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	167	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	167	15	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-11111	167	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	167	17	a	a	DET
spir-11111	167	18	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-11111	167	19	study	study	NOUN
spir-11111	167	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	167	21	taduri	taduri	NOUN
spir-11111	167	22	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	167	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	168	1	that	that	DET
spir-11111	168	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-11111	168	3	was	be	AUX
spir-11111	168	4	based	base	VERB
spir-11111	168	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	168	6	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-11111	168	7	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-11111	168	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	168	9	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	168	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	168	11	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	168	13	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
spir-11111	168	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11111	168	15	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	168	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	168	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	168	18	the	the	DET
spir-11111	168	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	168	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	168	21	bangalore	bangalore	NOUN
spir-11111	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	169	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	169	2	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11111	169	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	169	4	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	169	5	interact	interact	VERB
spir-11111	169	6	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	169	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	169	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-11111	169	10	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11111	169	11	to	to	PART
spir-11111	169	12	resist	resist	VERB
spir-11111	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	169	14	create	create	VERB
spir-11111	169	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	169	16	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	169	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	169	18	expense	expense	NOUN
spir-11111	169	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	169	20	the	the	DET
spir-11111	169	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	170	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	170	2	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	170	3	application	application	NOUN
spir-11111	170	4	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	170	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	170	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	170	7	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-11111	170	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	170	9	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	170	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	170	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	170	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	171	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	171	2	tracks	track	VERB
spir-11111	171	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	171	4	’	’	PART
spir-11111	171	5	whereabouts	whereabouts	NOUN
spir-11111	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	171	7	monitors	monitor	NOUN
spir-11111	171	8	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	171	9	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-11111	171	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	171	11	the	the	DET
spir-11111	171	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	172	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	172	2	data	data	NOUN
spir-11111	172	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	172	4	used	use	VERB
spir-11111	172	5	to	to	PART
spir-11111	172	6	generate	generate	VERB
spir-11111	172	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-11111	172	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	172	9	determine	determine	VERB
spir-11111	172	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	172	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-11111	172	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	172	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	172	15	manage	manage	VERB
spir-11111	172	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	172	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
spir-11111	172	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	172	19	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	173	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	173	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-11111	173	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	173	4	these	these	DET
spir-11111	173	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	173	6	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-11111	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	173	8	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	173	9	also	also	ADV
spir-11111	173	10	encounter	encounter	VERB
spir-11111	173	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	173	12	human	human	ADJ
spir-11111	173	13	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11111	173	14	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	173	15	resolving	resolve	VERB
spir-11111	173	16	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	173	17	assignments	assignment	NOUN
spir-11111	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	173	19	picking	pick	VERB
spir-11111	173	20	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	173	21	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	173	22	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	173	23	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	173	26	the	the	DET
spir-11111	173	27	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-11111	173	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	173	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	173	30	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	173	31	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	173	32	customer	customer	NOUN
spir-11111	173	33	locations	location	NOUN
spir-11111	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	174	1	resisting	resist	VERB
spir-11111	174	2	an	an	DET
spir-11111	174	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-11111	174	4	boss	boss	NOUN
spir-11111	174	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	174	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	174	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	174	8	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	174	9	studied	study	VERB
spir-11111	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	174	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	174	12	'	'	PART
spir-11111	174	13	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-11111	174	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
spir-11111	174	15	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	174	16	structured	structure	VERB
spir-11111	174	17	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	174	18	an	an	DET
spir-11111	174	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	174	20	system	system	NOUN
spir-11111	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	175	1	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11111	175	2	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	175	3	to	to	PART
spir-11111	175	4	earn	earn	VERB
spir-11111	175	5	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-11111	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	175	7	weekly	weekly	ADJ
spir-11111	175	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	175	10	three	three	NUM
spir-11111	175	11	key	key	ADJ
spir-11111	175	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-11111	175	13	must	must	AUX
spir-11111	175	14	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	175	15	met	meet	VERB
spir-11111	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	176	1	first	first	ADV
spir-11111	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	176	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	176	4	must	must	AUX
spir-11111	176	5	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11111	176	6	logged	log	VERB
spir-11111	176	7	into	into	ADP
spir-11111	176	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	176	9	application	application	NOUN
spir-11111	176	10	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	176	11	a	a	DET
spir-11111	176	12	fixed	fix	VERB
spir-11111	176	13	duration	duration	NOUN
spir-11111	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	177	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-11111	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	177	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	177	4	must	must	AUX
spir-11111	177	5	earn	earn	VERB
spir-11111	177	6	a	a	DET
spir-11111	177	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
spir-11111	177	8	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-11111	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	178	1	third	third	ADJ
spir-11111	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	178	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	178	4	may	may	AUX
spir-11111	178	5	only	only	ADV
spir-11111	178	6	reject	reject	VERB
spir-11111	178	7	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	178	8	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	178	9	a	a	DET
spir-11111	178	10	day	day	NOUN
spir-11111	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	179	1	these	these	DET
spir-11111	179	2	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-11111	179	3	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11111	179	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	179	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	179	6	to	to	PART
spir-11111	179	7	control	control	VERB
spir-11111	179	8	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	179	9	’	’	PART
spir-11111	179	10	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-11111	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	179	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11111	179	13	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	179	14	work	work	VERB
spir-11111	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	180	1	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	180	3	however	however	ADV
spir-11111	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	180	5	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	180	6	found	find	VERB
spir-11111	180	7	a	a	DET
spir-11111	180	8	way	way	NOUN
spir-11111	180	9	to	to	PART
spir-11111	180	10	game	game	VERB
spir-11111	180	11	this	this	DET
spir-11111	180	12	incentive	incentive	NOUN
spir-11111	180	13	system	system	NOUN
spir-11111	180	14	along	along	ADP
spir-11111	180	15	both	both	DET
spir-11111	180	16	these	these	DET
spir-11111	180	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
spir-11111	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	181	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11111	181	2	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-11111	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	181	4	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	181	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	181	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	181	7	spikes	spike	VERB
spir-11111	181	8	during	during	ADP
spir-11111	181	9	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN
spir-11111	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	181	11	lunch	lunch	NOUN
spir-11111	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	181	13	dinner	dinner	NOUN
spir-11111	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	181	15	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	181	16	periods	period	NOUN
spir-11111	181	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	181	18	low	low	ADJ
spir-11111	181	19	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	181	21	oversupply	oversupply	NOUN
spir-11111	181	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	181	23	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	181	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	181	25	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	182	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	182	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-11111	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	182	4	some	some	DET
spir-11111	182	5	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	182	6	choose	choose	VERB
spir-11111	182	7	to	to	PART
spir-11111	182	8	confine	confine	VERB
spir-11111	182	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11111	182	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	182	11	locations	location	NOUN
spir-11111	182	12	far	far	ADV
spir-11111	182	13	away	away	ADV
spir-11111	182	14	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	182	15	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	183	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	183	2	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11111	183	3	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	183	4	to	to	PART
spir-11111	183	5	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11111	183	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	183	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	183	8	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-11111	183	9	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	183	10	remaining	remaining	AUX
spir-11111	183	11	logged	log	VERB
spir-11111	183	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	183	14	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11111	183	15	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	183	16	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	183	17	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
spir-11111	183	18	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11111	183	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	183	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
spir-11111	183	21	system	system	NOUN
spir-11111	183	22	to	to	PART
spir-11111	183	23	assign	assign	VERB
spir-11111	183	24	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	183	25	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	183	26	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	183	27	far	far	ADV
spir-11111	183	28	away	away	ADV
spir-11111	183	29	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	183	30	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	184	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	184	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	184	4	resist	resist	VERB
spir-11111	184	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	184	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
spir-11111	184	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	184	8	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-11111	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	185	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11111	185	2	location	location	NOUN
spir-11111	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	185	4	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	185	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	185	6	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	185	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	185	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	185	9	vary	vary	VERB
spir-11111	185	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	185	11	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	185	12	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-11111	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	185	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	185	15	taken	take	VERB
spir-11111	185	16	to	to	PART
spir-11111	185	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
spir-11111	185	18	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	186	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-11111	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	186	3	being	be	AUX
spir-11111	186	4	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-11111	186	5	logged	log	VERB
spir-11111	186	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	186	7	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11111	186	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	186	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	186	10	to	to	PART
spir-11111	186	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	186	12	throw	throw	VERB
spir-11111	186	13	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	186	14	around	around	ADP
spir-11111	186	15	the	the	DET
spir-11111	186	16	city	city	NOUN
spir-11111	186	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	187	1	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	187	2	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11111	187	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	187	4	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	187	5	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	187	6	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-11111	187	7	logging	log	VERB
spir-11111	187	8	out	out	ADP
spir-11111	187	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	187	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	187	11	application	application	NOUN
spir-11111	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	187	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-11111	187	14	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-11111	187	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	187	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	187	17	restaurant(s	restaurant(s	NOUN
spir-11111	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	187	20	location	location	NOUN
spir-11111	187	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	187	22	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	187	23	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-11111	187	24	to	to	PART
spir-11111	187	25	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	187	26	available	available	ADJ
spir-11111	187	27	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	187	28	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	188	1	●	●	PUNCT
spir-11111	188	2	creating	create	VERB
spir-11111	188	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	188	4	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	188	5	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11111	188	6	blind	blind	ADJ
spir-11111	188	7	spots	spot	NOUN
spir-11111	188	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	188	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	188	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	188	11	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-11111	188	12	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	188	13	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	188	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	188	17	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-11111	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	188	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	188	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	188	21	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11111	188	22	to	to	PART
spir-11111	188	23	command	command	VERB
spir-11111	188	24	all	all	DET
spir-11111	188	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11111	188	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	188	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	188	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	188	29	process	process	NOUN
spir-11111	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	189	1	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	189	2	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	189	3	found	find	VERB
spir-11111	189	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-11111	189	5	within	within	ADP
spir-11111	189	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	189	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	189	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-11111	189	9	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11111	189	10	to	to	PART
spir-11111	189	11	create	create	VERB
spir-11111	189	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	189	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	189	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11111	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	190	1	first	first	ADV
spir-11111	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	190	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	190	4	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	190	5	formed	form	VERB
spir-11111	190	6	alliances	alliance	NOUN
spir-11111	190	7	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	190	8	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	190	9	employees	employee	NOUN
spir-11111	190	10	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	190	11	cater	cater	VERB
spir-11111	190	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	190	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	190	14	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	191	1	to	to	PART
spir-11111	191	2	save	save	VERB
spir-11111	191	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	191	4	waiting	wait	VERB
spir-11111	191	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	191	6	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	191	7	to	to	PART
spir-11111	191	8	pick	pick	VERB
spir-11111	191	9	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	191	10	orders	order	NOUN
spir-11111	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	191	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	191	13	rely	rely	VERB
spir-11111	191	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	191	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	191	16	alliances	alliance	NOUN
spir-11111	191	17	to	to	PART
spir-11111	191	18	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11111	191	19	them	they	PRON
spir-11111	191	20	first	first	ADJ
spir-11111	191	21	priority	priority	NOUN
spir-11111	191	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	191	23	a	a	DET
spir-11111	191	24	long	long	ADJ
spir-11111	191	25	line	line	NOUN
spir-11111	191	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	191	27	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	191	28	waiting	wait	VERB
spir-11111	191	29	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	191	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	192	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-11111	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	192	3	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	192	4	create	create	VERB
spir-11111	192	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	192	6	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	192	7	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-11111	192	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	192	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	192	10	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-11111	192	11	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	192	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	192	13	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11111	192	14	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-11111	192	15	post	post	NOUN
spir-11111	192	16	-	-	NOUN
spir-11111	192	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	192	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	192	19	cash	cash	NOUN
spir-11111	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	193	1	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	193	2	masquerade	masquerade	VERB
spir-11111	193	3	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	193	4	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-11111	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	193	6	order	order	VERB
spir-11111	193	7	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	193	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	193	9	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	193	10	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	193	11	no	no	DET
spir-11111	193	12	intention	intention	NOUN
spir-11111	193	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	193	14	paying	pay	VERB
spir-11111	193	15	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	1	after	after	SCONJ
spir-11111	194	2	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	194	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	194	5	a	a	DET
spir-11111	194	6	fellow	fellow	ADJ
spir-11111	194	7	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	9	receive	receive	VERB
spir-11111	194	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	194	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	12	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11111	194	13	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	194	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	15	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	194	16	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	194	19	the	the	DET
spir-11111	194	20	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	194	21	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	194	22	picked	pick	VERB
spir-11111	194	23	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	194	24	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	194	25	the	the	DET
spir-11111	194	26	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
spir-11111	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	28	the	the	DET
spir-11111	194	29	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	30	customer	customer	NOUN
spir-11111	194	31	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	32	cancels	cancel	VERB
spir-11111	194	33	the	the	DET
spir-11111	194	34	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	194	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	194	36	shuts	shut	VERB
spir-11111	194	37	off	off	ADP
spir-11111	194	38	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	194	39	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11111	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	194	41	leaving	leave	VERB
spir-11111	194	42	the	the	DET
spir-11111	194	43	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	194	44	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	194	45	the	the	DET
spir-11111	194	46	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	195	1	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	195	2	may	may	AUX
spir-11111	195	3	then	then	ADV
spir-11111	195	4	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-11111	195	5	to	to	PART
spir-11111	195	6	divide	divide	VERB
spir-11111	195	7	up	up	ADP
spir-11111	195	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	195	9	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	195	10	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	195	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11111	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	195	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	195	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	195	15	customer	customer	NOUN
spir-11111	195	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	196	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	196	2	transaction	transaction	NOUN
spir-11111	196	3	catches	catch	VERB
spir-11111	196	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	196	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	196	6	off	off	ADP
spir-11111	196	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	196	8	guard	guard	NOUN
spir-11111	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	196	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	196	11	the	the	DET
spir-11111	196	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	196	13	unable	unable	ADJ
spir-11111	196	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	196	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
spir-11111	196	16	verify	verify	VERB
spir-11111	196	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	196	18	events	event	NOUN
spir-11111	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	196	20	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11111	196	21	involved	involve	VERB
spir-11111	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	197	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	197	2	there	there	PRON
spir-11111	197	3	may	may	AUX
spir-11111	197	4	be	be	AUX
spir-11111	197	5	several	several	ADJ
spir-11111	197	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-11111	197	7	to	to	AUX
spir-11111	197	8	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	197	9	fake	fake	VERB
spir-11111	197	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11111	197	11	an	an	DET
spir-11111	197	12	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	197	14	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11111	197	15	a	a	DET
spir-11111	197	16	meal	meal	NOUN
spir-11111	197	17	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	197	18	the	the	DET
spir-11111	197	19	expense	expense	NOUN
spir-11111	197	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	197	21	the	the	DET
spir-11111	197	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	197	23	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	197	24	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	197	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	197	26	the	the	DET
spir-11111	197	27	few	few	ADJ
spir-11111	197	28	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-11111	197	29	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11111	197	30	to	to	PART
spir-11111	197	31	game	game	VERB
spir-11111	197	32	an	an	DET
spir-11111	197	33	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
spir-11111	197	34	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	197	35	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	197	36	some	some	PRON
spir-11111	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	198	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11111	198	2	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-11111	198	3	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	198	4	these	these	DET
spir-11111	198	5	examples	example	NOUN
spir-11111	198	6	was	be	AUX
spir-11111	198	7	to	to	PART
spir-11111	198	8	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11111	198	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	198	10	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	198	11	cope	cope	VERB
spir-11111	198	12	with	with	ADV
spir-11111	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	198	14	resist	resist	VERB
spir-11111	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	198	16	subvert	subvert	VERB
spir-11111	198	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	198	18	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	198	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	198	20	process	process	NOUN
spir-11111	198	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11111	198	22	envisioned	envision	VERB
spir-11111	198	23	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	198	24	management	management	NOUN
spir-11111	198	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	198	26	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11111	198	27	designed	design	VERB
spir-11111	198	28	into	into	ADP
spir-11111	198	29	the	the	DET
spir-11111	198	30	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11111	198	31	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-11111	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	199	1	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	199	2	fight	fight	VERB
spir-11111	199	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	199	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	199	5	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-11111	199	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	199	7	place	place	NOUN
spir-11111	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	199	9	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	199	11	type	type	NOUN
spir-11111	199	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	199	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	199	14	to	to	PART
spir-11111	199	15	perform	perform	VERB
spir-11111	199	16	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	199	17	subverting	subvert	VERB
spir-11111	199	18	the	the	DET
spir-11111	199	19	commands	command	NOUN
spir-11111	199	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	199	21	an	an	DET
spir-11111	199	22	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-11111	199	23	boss	boss	NOUN
spir-11111	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	200	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-11111	200	2	these	these	DET
spir-11111	200	3	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	200	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	200	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	200	6	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-11111	200	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	200	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	200	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	200	10	era	era	NOUN
spir-11111	200	11	can	can	AUX
spir-11111	200	12	help	help	VERB
spir-11111	200	13	us	we	PRON
spir-11111	200	14	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
spir-11111	200	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	200	16	the	the	DET
spir-11111	200	17	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-11111	200	18	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-11111	200	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	200	20	outright	outright	ADJ
spir-11111	200	21	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11111	200	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	200	23	may	may	AUX
spir-11111	200	24	not	not	PART
spir-11111	200	25	always	always	ADV
spir-11111	200	26	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-11111	200	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	200	28	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	200	29	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	200	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	200	31	step	step	NOUN
spir-11111	200	32	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	200	33	management	management	NOUN
spir-11111	200	34	control	control	NOUN
spir-11111	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	201	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11111	201	2	de	de	PROPN
spir-11111	201	3	stefano	stefano	PROPN
spir-11111	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	201	5	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-11111	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	201	7	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	202	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-11111	202	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	202	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	202	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	6	just	just	ADV
spir-11111	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-11111	202	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-11111	202	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	202	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	16	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	202	17	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	19	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-11111	202	20	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	202	22	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	202	23	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11111	202	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	202	25	the	the	DET
spir-11111	202	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	27	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	202	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	202	29	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	203	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-11111	203	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-11111	203	3	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11111	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	204	1	khanna	khanna	PROPN
spir-11111	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	204	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11111	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	204	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	205	1	striking	strike	VERB
spir-11111	205	2	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	205	3	a	a	DET
spir-11111	205	4	consequence	consequence	NOUN
spir-11111	205	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	205	6	failed	fail	VERB
spir-11111	205	7	business	business	NOUN
spir-11111	205	8	models	model	NOUN
spir-11111	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	206	1	livemint.com	livemint.com	X
spir-11111	206	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	206	3	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-11111	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	206	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	206	6	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11111	206	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	206	8	1985	1985	NUM
spir-11111	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	207	1	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-11111	207	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	207	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	207	4	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-11111	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	207	6	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	207	7	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	207	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	207	9	peasant	peasant	NOUN
spir-11111	207	10	resistance.yale	resistance.yale	NOUN
spir-11111	207	11	university	university	NOUN
spir-11111	207	12	press	press	NOUN
spir-11111	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	208	1	surie	surie	PROPN
spir-11111	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	208	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	208	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	208	6	koduganti	koduganti	PROPN
spir-11111	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	208	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	208	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	208	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11111	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	209	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	209	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-11111	209	3	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11111	209	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	209	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	209	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	209	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	209	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	209	9	companies	company	NOUN
spir-11111	209	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	209	11	bengaluru	bengaluru	PROPN
spir-11111	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	209	13	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	209	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	209	15	the	the	DET
spir-11111	209	16	case	case	NOUN
spir-11111	209	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	209	18	uber	uber	NOUN
spir-11111	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	209	20	ola	ola	PROPN
spir-11111	209	21	cab	cab	NOUN
spir-11111	209	22	drivers	driver	NOUN
spir-11111	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	210	1	e	e	X
spir-11111	210	2	-	-	NOUN
spir-11111	210	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11111	210	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	210	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-11111	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	210	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-11111	210	8	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	210	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11111	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	210	11	5(3	5(3	NUM
spir-11111	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	211	1	taduri	taduri	NOUN
spir-11111	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	211	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11111	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	211	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	212	1	delivering	deliver	VERB
spir-11111	212	2	consent	consent	NOUN
spir-11111	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	212	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	212	5	games	game	NOUN
spir-11111	212	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	212	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	212	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	212	9	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	212	10	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	212	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	212	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	213	1	masters	master	NOUN
spir-11111	213	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
spir-11111	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	214	1	international	international	PROPN
spir-11111	214	2	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	214	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	214	4	information	information	PROPN
spir-11111	214	5	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11111	214	6	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
spir-11111	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	215	1	tiwary	tiwary	ADJ
spir-11111	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	215	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	215	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	216	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-11111	216	2	troubles	trouble	NOUN
spir-11111	216	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	216	4	india	india	PROPN
spir-11111	216	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-11111	216	6	zomato	zomato	NOUN
spir-11111	216	7	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11111	216	8	food	food	NOUN
spir-11111	216	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11111	216	10	drivers	driver	NOUN
spir-11111	216	11	go	go	VERB
spir-11111	216	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	216	13	strike	strike	NOUN
spir-11111	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	217	1	krasia	krasia	PROPN
spir-11111	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	217	3	september	september	PROPN
spir-11111	217	4	17	17	NUM
spir-11111	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	218	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11111	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	218	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	218	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	218	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	218	6	chile	chile	NOUN
spir-11111	218	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	218	8	moving	move	VERB
spir-11111	218	9	between	between	ADP
spir-11111	218	10	precarity	precarity	NOUN
spir-11111	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	218	12	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
spir-11111	218	13	macarena	macarena	PROPN
spir-11111	218	14	bonhomme	bonhomme	PROPN
spir-11111	218	15	universidad	universidad	PROPN
spir-11111	218	16	diego	diego	PROPN
spir-11111	218	17	portales	portales	PROPN
spir-11111	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	218	19	chile	chile	PROPN
spir-11111	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	218	21	arturo	arturo	PROPN
spir-11111	218	22	arriagada	arriagada	PROPN
spir-11111	218	23	universidad	universidad	PROPN
spir-11111	219	1	adolfo	adolfo	PROPN
spir-11111	219	2	ibáñez	ibáñez	PROPN
spir-11111	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	219	4	chile	chile	PROPN
spir-11111	219	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	219	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11111	219	7	the	the	DET
spir-11111	219	8	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	219	9	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	219	10	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	219	11	the	the	DET
spir-11111	219	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	219	13	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11111	219	14	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	219	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	219	16	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	219	17	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-11111	219	18	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	219	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	219	20	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	219	22	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	219	23	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11111	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	219	26	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	219	27	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-11111	219	28	access	access	NOUN
spir-11111	219	29	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	219	30	the	the	DET
spir-11111	219	31	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-11111	219	32	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	219	33	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	219	34	at	at	ADV
spir-11111	219	35	least	least	ADV
spir-11111	219	36	seven	seven	NUM
spir-11111	219	37	million	million	NUM
spir-11111	219	38	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	219	39	globally	globally	ADV
spir-11111	219	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	219	41	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	219	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	219	43	woodcock	woodcock	PROPN
spir-11111	219	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	219	45	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	219	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	220	2	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	4	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	220	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	220	6	had	have	VERB
spir-11111	220	7	an	an	DET
spir-11111	220	8	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
spir-11111	220	9	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-11111	220	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	220	11	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11111	220	12	years	year	NOUN
spir-11111	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-11111	220	15	a	a	DET
spir-11111	220	16	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11111	220	17	category	category	NOUN
spir-11111	220	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	220	19	non	non	ADJ
spir-11111	220	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-11111	220	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
spir-11111	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	220	23	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-11111	220	24	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-11111	220	25	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	220	26	provides	provide	VERB
spir-11111	220	27	income	income	NOUN
spir-11111	220	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	220	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11111	220	31	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	220	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	220	33	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11111	220	34	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	220	35	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	220	36	highly	highly	ADV
spir-11111	220	37	criticized	criticize	VERB
spir-11111	220	38	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	220	39	the	the	DET
spir-11111	220	40	precarisation	precarisation	NOUN
spir-11111	220	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	42	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-11111	220	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	220	44	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
spir-11111	220	45	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	220	46	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	220	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	48	wood	wood	NOUN
spir-11111	220	49	et	et	NOUN
spir-11111	220	50	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	220	51	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	220	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	53	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	220	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	56	as	as	ADV
spir-11111	220	57	well	well	ADV
spir-11111	220	58	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	220	59	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	220	60	the	the	DET
spir-11111	220	61	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-11111	220	62	involved	involve	VERB
spir-11111	220	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	64	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	220	65	predatory	predatory	ADJ
spir-11111	220	66	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-11111	220	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	68	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	220	69	isolation	isolation	NOUN
spir-11111	220	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	220	71	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11111	220	72	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	73	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	220	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	75	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
spir-11111	220	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	77	et	et	PROPN
spir-11111	220	78	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	220	79	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	220	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	81	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	220	82	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	220	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	221	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	221	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	221	4	confusing	confusing	ADJ
spir-11111	221	5	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11111	221	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	221	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-11111	221	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	221	9	job	job	NOUN
spir-11111	221	10	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11111	221	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	221	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	221	13	decent	decent	ADJ
spir-11111	221	14	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	221	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	221	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	221	17	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	221	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11111	221	20	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-11111	221	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	221	22	burchell	burchell	NOUN
spir-11111	221	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-11111	221	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	221	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	221	27	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11111	221	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	221	29	becomes	become	VERB
spir-11111	221	30	even	even	ADV
spir-11111	221	31	more	more	ADV
spir-11111	221	32	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-11111	221	33	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	221	34	these	these	DET
spir-11111	221	35	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	221	36	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	221	37	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-11111	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	222	1	this	this	DET
spir-11111	222	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	222	3	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11111	222	4	to	to	PART
spir-11111	222	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-11111	222	6	to	to	PART
spir-11111	222	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
spir-11111	222	8	such	such	DET
spir-11111	222	9	a	a	DET
spir-11111	222	10	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-11111	222	11	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	222	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11111	222	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	222	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11111	222	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	222	16	address	address	VERB
spir-11111	222	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	222	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-11111	222	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	222	20	those	those	PRON
spir-11111	222	21	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	222	22	most	most	ADV
spir-11111	222	23	participate	participate	VERB
spir-11111	222	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	222	25	these	these	DET
spir-11111	222	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	222	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	222	28	santiago	santiago	PROPN
spir-11111	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	222	30	chile	chile	NOUN
spir-11111	222	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	222	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11111	222	33	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	222	34	latin	latin	PROPN
spir-11111	222	35	america	america	PROPN
spir-11111	222	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	222	37	the	the	DET
spir-11111	222	38	caribbean	caribbean	PROPN
spir-11111	222	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	223	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	223	2	the	the	DET
spir-11111	223	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11111	223	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	223	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	223	6	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11111	223	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	223	8	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-11111	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	223	10	several	several	ADJ
spir-11111	223	11	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-11111	223	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	223	13	chile	chile	PROPN
spir-11111	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	223	15	resulting	result	VERB
spir-11111	223	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	223	17	the	the	DET
spir-11111	223	18	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-11111	223	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-11111	223	20	existent	existent	ADJ
spir-11111	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	223	22	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	223	23	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	223	24	urgent	urgent	ADJ
spir-11111	223	25	to	to	PART
spir-11111	223	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11111	223	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	223	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	223	29	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-11111	223	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	223	31	this	this	DET
spir-11111	223	32	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	223	33	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	223	34	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	223	35	the	the	DET
spir-11111	223	36	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	223	37	continuation	continuation	NOUN
spir-11111	223	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	223	39	the	the	DET
spir-11111	223	40	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-11111	223	41	capitalist	capitalist	PROPN
spir-11111	223	42	model	model	NOUN
spir-11111	223	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	223	44	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
spir-11111	223	45	the	the	DET
spir-11111	223	46	precarisation	precarisation	NOUN
spir-11111	223	47	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	223	48	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	223	49	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	223	50	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	223	51	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-11111	223	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	223	53	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-11111	223	54	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11111	223	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11111	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	3	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
spir-11111	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	224	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	7	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	224	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	224	9	under	under	ADP
spir-11111	224	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	11	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-11111	224	12	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-11111	224	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	224	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	15	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-11111	224	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	224	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-11111	224	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	21	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	224	22	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	224	23	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-11111	224	24	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	25	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
spir-11111	224	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	224	27	a	a	DET
spir-11111	224	28	system	system	NOUN
spir-11111	224	29	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	224	30	displaces	displace	VERB
spir-11111	224	31	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	224	32	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-11111	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	224	34	costs	cost	NOUN
spir-11111	224	35	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11111	224	36	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	37	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11111	224	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	224	39	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	40	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	41	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	224	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	44	drahokoupil	drahokoupil	PROPN
spir-11111	224	45	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	224	46	piasna	piasna	NOUN
spir-11111	224	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	48	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	224	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	51	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	224	52	has	have	VERB
spir-11111	224	53	no	no	DET
spir-11111	224	54	security	security	NOUN
spir-11111	224	55	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	224	56	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
spir-11111	224	57	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	224	58	case	case	NOUN
spir-11111	224	59	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	224	60	accidents	accident	NOUN
spir-11111	224	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	224	63	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	224	64	together	together	ADV
spir-11111	224	65	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	224	66	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	67	great	great	ADJ
spir-11111	224	68	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
spir-11111	224	69	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	224	70	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-11111	224	71	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-11111	224	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	224	73	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	74	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-11111	224	75	it	it	PRON
spir-11111	224	76	entails	entail	VERB
spir-11111	224	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	78	increases	increase	VERB
spir-11111	224	79	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-11111	224	80	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	224	81	the	the	DET
spir-11111	224	82	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	224	83	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	224	84	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	85	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	224	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	87	hjorth	hjorth	PROPN
spir-11111	224	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	89	et	et	PROPN
spir-11111	224	90	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	224	91	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	224	92	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	93	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	224	94	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	224	95	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	225	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11111	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	225	3	one	one	NUM
spir-11111	225	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	225	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	225	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
spir-11111	225	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	225	8	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	225	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	225	10	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	225	11	the	the	DET
spir-11111	225	12	low	low	ADJ
spir-11111	225	13	entry	entry	NOUN
spir-11111	225	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
spir-11111	225	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	225	16	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11111	225	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-11111	225	18	excluded	exclude	VERB
spir-11111	225	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-11111	225	20	to	to	PART
spir-11111	225	21	gain	gain	VERB
spir-11111	225	22	access	access	NOUN
spir-11111	225	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	225	24	drahokoupil	drahokoupil	PROPN
spir-11111	225	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	225	26	piasna	piasna	NOUN
spir-11111	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	225	28	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	225	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	225	31	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11111	225	32	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	225	33	the	the	DET
spir-11111	225	34	case	case	NOUN
spir-11111	225	35	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	225	36	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11111	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	226	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11111	226	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	226	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11111	226	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11111	226	5	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	226	6	latin	latin	ADJ
spir-11111	226	7	american	american	ADJ
spir-11111	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	226	9	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
spir-11111	226	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11111	226	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	226	12	chile	chile	PROPN
spir-11111	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	226	14	who	who	PRON
spir-11111	226	15	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	226	16	faced	face	VERB
spir-11111	226	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	226	18	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11111	226	19	years	year	NOUN
spir-11111	226	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11111	226	21	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
spir-11111	226	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-11111	226	23	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	226	24	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	226	25	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	226	26	made	make	VERB
spir-11111	226	27	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	226	28	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-11111	226	29	status	status	NOUN
spir-11111	226	30	to	to	PART
spir-11111	226	31	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11111	226	32	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
spir-11111	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	226	34	which	which	PRON
spir-11111	226	35	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	226	36	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
spir-11111	226	37	impacted	impact	VERB
spir-11111	226	38	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	226	39	access	access	NOUN
spir-11111	226	40	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	226	41	the	the	DET
spir-11111	226	42	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	226	43	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	226	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	226	45	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-11111	226	46	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-11111	226	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	226	48	bonhomme	bonhomme	PROPN
spir-11111	226	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	226	50	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	226	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	226	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	227	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	227	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	227	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	227	5	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11111	227	6	a	a	DET
spir-11111	227	7	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-11111	227	8	way	way	NOUN
spir-11111	227	9	to	to	PART
spir-11111	227	10	work	work	VERB
spir-11111	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	227	12	make	make	VERB
spir-11111	227	13	a	a	DET
spir-11111	227	14	living	living	NOUN
spir-11111	227	15	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11111	227	16	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	227	17	settle	settle	VERB
spir-11111	227	18	down	down	ADP
spir-11111	227	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	227	20	the	the	DET
spir-11111	227	21	host	host	NOUN
spir-11111	227	22	country	country	NOUN
spir-11111	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-11111	228	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11111	228	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-11111	228	4	abuses	abuse	NOUN
spir-11111	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	228	6	violations	violation	NOUN
spir-11111	228	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	228	8	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	228	9	rights	right	NOUN
spir-11111	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-11111	228	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	228	13	low	low	ADJ
spir-11111	228	14	wages	wage	NOUN
spir-11111	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	16	long	long	ADV
spir-11111	228	17	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
spir-11111	228	18	working	working	NOUN
spir-11111	228	19	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-11111	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	228	22	high	high	ADJ
spir-11111	228	23	levels	level	NOUN
spir-11111	228	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	228	25	stress	stress	NOUN
spir-11111	228	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	27	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	29	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
spir-11111	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-11111	228	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-11111	228	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-11111	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	35	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	228	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	228	38	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-11111	228	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	40	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	228	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	228	42	woodcock	woodcock	PROPN
spir-11111	228	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	228	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	228	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	1	above	above	ADP
spir-11111	229	2	all	all	PRON
spir-11111	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	4	higher	high	ADJ
spir-11111	229	5	levels	level	NOUN
spir-11111	229	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	229	7	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-11111	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	229	9	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11111	229	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-11111	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	229	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11111	229	13	faced	face	VERB
spir-11111	229	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	229	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	229	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	229	17	both	both	DET
spir-11111	229	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	229	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	20	the	the	DET
spir-11111	229	21	product	product	NOUN
spir-11111	229	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	229	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11111	229	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	229	26	clients	client	NOUN
spir-11111	229	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	28	adams	adams	PROPN
spir-11111	229	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	229	30	berg	berg	PROPN
spir-11111	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	32	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	229	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	34	beerepoot	beerepoot	NOUN
spir-11111	229	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	229	36	lambregts	lambregts	PROPN
spir-11111	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	38	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11111	229	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	40	galperin	galperin	NOUN
spir-11111	229	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	229	42	greppi	greppi	PROPN
spir-11111	229	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	44	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	229	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	229	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	230	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11111	230	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	230	3	galperin	galperin	NOUN
spir-11111	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	230	5	greppi	greppi	NOUN
spir-11111	230	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	230	7	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	230	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-11111	230	11	frictions	friction	NOUN
spir-11111	230	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	230	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11111	230	14	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-11111	230	15	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11111	230	16	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	230	17	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
spir-11111	230	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	230	19	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	230	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	230	22	resulting	result	VERB
spir-11111	230	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	230	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11111	230	25	based	base	VERB
spir-11111	230	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	230	27	country	country	NOUN
spir-11111	230	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	230	29	origin	origin	NOUN
spir-11111	230	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	230	31	migrant	migrant	ADJ
spir-11111	230	32	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	230	33	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	230	34	less	less	ADV
spir-11111	230	35	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-11111	230	36	to	to	PART
spir-11111	230	37	obtain	obtain	VERB
spir-11111	230	38	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-11111	230	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	231	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	231	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	231	3	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	231	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	231	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	231	6	global	global	PROPN
spir-11111	231	7	south	south	NOUN
spir-11111	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	231	9	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	231	10	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	231	11	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-11111	231	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	231	13	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11111	231	14	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11111	231	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	231	16	these	these	DET
spir-11111	231	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	231	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	231	19	anwar	anwar	PROPN
spir-11111	231	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	231	21	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	231	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	231	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	232	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11111	232	2	our	our	PRON
spir-11111	232	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	232	4	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-11111	232	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-11111	232	6	draws	draw	VERB
spir-11111	232	7	draws	draw	VERB
spir-11111	232	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11111	232	9	a	a	DET
spir-11111	232	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-11111	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	232	12	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-11111	232	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-11111	232	14	site	site	ADJ
spir-11111	232	15	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11111	232	16	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-11111	232	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	232	18	santiago	santiago	PROPN
spir-11111	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	232	20	chile	chile	PROPN
spir-11111	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	232	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	232	23	part	part	NOUN
spir-11111	232	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	232	25	the	the	DET
spir-11111	232	26	fairwork	fairwork	NOUN
spir-11111	232	27	project	project	NOUN
spir-11111	232	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	232	29	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	232	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	232	31	woodcock	woodcock	PROPN
spir-11111	232	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	232	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	233	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11111	233	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	233	3	includes	include	VERB
spir-11111	233	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	233	6	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-11111	233	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11111	233	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	233	9	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-11111	233	10	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-11111	233	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	233	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	233	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	233	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	233	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	233	16	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	233	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	233	18	n	n	CCONJ
spir-11111	233	19	:	:	SYM
spir-11111	233	20	18	18	NUM
spir-11111	233	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	234	1	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-11111	234	2	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-11111	234	3	included	include	VERB
spir-11111	234	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	234	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	234	6	to	to	PART
spir-11111	234	7	relate	relate	VERB
spir-11111	234	8	with	with	ADP
spir-11111	234	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	234	10	app	app	NOUN
spir-11111	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	234	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	234	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	234	14	displayed	display	VERB
spir-11111	234	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	234	16	each	each	DET
spir-11111	234	17	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	234	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	234	19	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	234	20	to	to	PART
spir-11111	234	21	resist	resist	VERB
spir-11111	234	22	the	the	DET
spir-11111	234	23	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11111	234	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	234	25	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	234	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	234	27	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
spir-11111	234	28	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11111	234	29	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	234	30	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11111	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	234	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	234	33	the	the	DET
spir-11111	234	34	type	type	NOUN
spir-11111	234	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	234	36	information	information	NOUN
spir-11111	234	37	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	234	38	share	share	VERB
spir-11111	234	39	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-11111	234	40	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	234	41	peers	peer	NOUN
spir-11111	234	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	235	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	235	2	used	use	VERB
spir-11111	235	3	a	a	DET
spir-11111	235	4	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-11111	235	5	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11111	235	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11111	235	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	235	8	combining	combine	VERB
spir-11111	235	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	235	10	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-11111	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	235	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11111	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	235	14	glasser	glasser	PROPN
spir-11111	235	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	235	16	strauss	strauss	PROPN
spir-11111	235	17	1967	1967	NUM
spir-11111	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	236	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	236	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	236	3	to	to	PART
spir-11111	236	4	refine	refine	VERB
spir-11111	236	5	the	the	DET
spir-11111	236	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-11111	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	236	8	categorical	categorical	ADJ
spir-11111	236	9	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-11111	236	10	presented	present	VERB
spir-11111	236	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	236	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	236	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11111	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	237	1	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-11111	237	2	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
spir-11111	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	237	4	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	237	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	237	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	237	7	then	then	ADV
spir-11111	237	8	coded	code	VERB
spir-11111	237	9	to	to	PART
spir-11111	237	10	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11111	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	237	12	pay	pay	VERB
spir-11111	237	13	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11111	237	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	237	15	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-11111	237	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	237	17	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	237	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	237	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	237	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	237	21	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	238	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11111	238	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-11111	238	3	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11111	238	4	far	far	ADV
spir-11111	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	238	6	our	our	PRON
spir-11111	238	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11111	238	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	238	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11111	238	10	has	have	AUX
spir-11111	238	11	yielded	yield	VERB
spir-11111	238	12	the	the	DET
spir-11111	238	13	following	follow	VERB
spir-11111	238	14	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11111	238	15	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-11111	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	239	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	239	2	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11111	239	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	239	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	239	5	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	239	6	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	239	7	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	239	8	to	to	PART
spir-11111	239	9	resist	resist	VERB
spir-11111	239	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	239	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-11111	239	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	239	13	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11111	239	14	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11111	239	15	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	239	16	these	these	DET
spir-11111	239	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	239	18	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	239	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	239	20	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	239	21	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	239	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	239	23	as	as	ADV
spir-11111	239	24	well	well	ADV
spir-11111	239	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11111	239	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	239	27	the	the	DET
spir-11111	239	28	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11111	239	29	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-11111	239	30	working	work	VERB
spir-11111	239	31	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	239	32	these	these	DET
spir-11111	239	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	239	34	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	239	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	239	37	the	the	DET
spir-11111	239	38	case	case	NOUN
spir-11111	239	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	239	40	apps	app	NOUN
spir-11111	239	41	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	239	42	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	239	43	forbidden	forbid	VERB
spir-11111	239	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	239	45	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-11111	239	46	uber	uber	NOUN
spir-11111	239	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	239	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	240	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11111	240	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-11111	240	3	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	240	4	shown	show	VERB
spir-11111	240	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11111	240	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	240	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11111	240	8	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11111	240	9	have	have	AUX
spir-11111	240	10	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	240	11	key	key	ADJ
spir-11111	240	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	240	13	facing	face	VERB
spir-11111	240	14	these	these	DET
spir-11111	240	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11111	240	16	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-11111	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	240	18	continue	continue	VERB
spir-11111	240	19	doing	do	VERB
spir-11111	240	20	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	240	21	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	241	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
spir-11111	241	2	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	241	3	support	support	VERB
spir-11111	241	4	each	each	DET
spir-11111	241	5	other	other	ADJ
spir-11111	241	6	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	241	7	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-11111	241	8	organized	organize	VERB
spir-11111	241	9	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11111	241	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	241	11	what	what	PRON
spir-11111	241	12	’s	’	VERB
spir-11111	241	13	app	app	NOUN
spir-11111	241	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11111	241	15	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11111	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	242	1	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	242	2	share	share	VERB
spir-11111	242	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-11111	242	4	to	to	PART
spir-11111	242	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-11111	242	6	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	242	7	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-11111	242	8	in	in	SCONJ
spir-11111	242	9	order	order	NOUN
spir-11111	242	10	to	to	PART
spir-11111	242	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
spir-11111	242	12	been	be	AUX
spir-11111	242	13	inspected	inspect	VERB
spir-11111	242	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	242	15	the	the	DET
spir-11111	242	16	police	police	NOUN
spir-11111	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	242	18	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-11111	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	242	20	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11111	242	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	242	22	the	the	DET
spir-11111	242	23	case	case	NOUN
spir-11111	242	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	242	25	uber	uber	ADJ
spir-11111	242	26	drivers	driver	NOUN
spir-11111	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	243	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11111	243	2	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-11111	243	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	243	4	the	the	DET
spir-11111	243	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	243	6	that	that	PRON
spir-11111	243	7	operate	operate	VERB
spir-11111	243	8	outside	outside	ADP
spir-11111	243	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	243	10	law	law	NOUN
spir-11111	243	11	are	be	AUX
spir-11111	243	12	validated	validate	VERB
spir-11111	243	13	by	by	ADP
spir-11111	243	14	the	the	DET
spir-11111	243	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	243	16	through	through	ADP
spir-11111	243	17	these	these	DET
spir-11111	243	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11111	243	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	243	20	due	due	ADJ
spir-11111	243	21	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	243	22	the	the	DET
spir-11111	243	23	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11111	243	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	243	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-11111	243	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	243	27	this	this	DET
spir-11111	243	28	sector	sector	NOUN
spir-11111	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	244	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-11111	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	244	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11111	244	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	244	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
spir-11111	244	6	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	244	7	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11111	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	244	9	relying	rely	VERB
spir-11111	244	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	244	11	these	these	DET
spir-11111	244	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11111	244	13	is	be	AUX
spir-11111	244	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-11111	244	15	due	due	ADJ
spir-11111	244	16	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	244	17	their	their	PRON
spir-11111	244	18	migratory	migratory	ADJ
spir-11111	244	19	condition	condition	NOUN
spir-11111	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	244	21	the	the	DET
spir-11111	244	22	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-11111	244	23	working	work	VERB
spir-11111	244	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11111	244	25	they	they	PRON
spir-11111	244	26	have	have	VERB
spir-11111	244	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	244	28	the	the	DET
spir-11111	244	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11111	244	30	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	244	31	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	245	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11111	245	2	adams	adams	PROPN
spir-11111	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	245	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11111	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	245	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	245	7	berg	berg	PROPN
spir-11111	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	245	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	245	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	245	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	245	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	246	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11111	246	2	home	home	NOUN
spir-11111	246	3	affects	affect	VERB
spir-11111	246	4	pay	pay	VERB
spir-11111	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	246	6	an	an	DET
spir-11111	246	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11111	246	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	246	9	the	the	DET
spir-11111	246	10	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11111	246	11	pay	pay	NOUN
spir-11111	246	12	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-11111	246	13	among	among	ADP
spir-11111	246	14	crowdworkers	crowdworker	NOUN
spir-11111	246	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	246	16	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-11111	246	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-11111	246	18	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11111	246	19	i	i	PROPN
spir-11111	246	20	d	d	PROPN
spir-11111	246	21	3048711	3048711	NUM
spir-11111	246	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	247	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	247	2	science	science	PROPN
spir-11111	247	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	247	4	network	network	NOUN
spir-11111	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	248	1	https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3048711	https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3048711	PROPN
spir-11111	248	2	anwar	anwar	PROPN
spir-11111	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	248	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	248	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11111	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	248	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	248	8	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	248	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	248	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	248	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11111	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	249	1	does	do	AUX
spir-11111	249	2	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11111	249	3	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
spir-11111	249	4	lead	lead	NOUN
spir-11111	249	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11111	249	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	249	7	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
spir-11111	249	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	249	9	contact	contact	NOUN
spir-11111	249	10	centers	center	NOUN
spir-11111	249	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11111	250	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11111	250	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11111	250	3	south	south	PROPN
spir-11111	250	4	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-11111	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	251	1	african	african	ADJ
spir-11111	251	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
spir-11111	251	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-11111	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	251	5	38(3	38(3	NUM
spir-11111	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	251	8	209–226	209–226	NUM
spir-11111	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	251	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2019.1589730	https://doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2019.1589730	X
spir-11111	252	1	beerepoot	beerepoot	PROPN
spir-11111	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	252	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-11111	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	252	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	252	6	lambregts	lambregts	PROPN
spir-11111	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	252	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11111	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	252	10	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11111	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	253	1	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-11111	253	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	253	3	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	253	4	job	job	NOUN
spir-11111	253	5	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
spir-11111	253	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	253	7	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11111	253	8	a	a	DET
spir-11111	253	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	253	10	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	253	11	market	market	NOUN
spir-11111	253	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11111	253	13	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
spir-11111	253	14	services	service	NOUN
spir-11111	253	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11111	254	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	254	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11111	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	254	4	15(2	15(2	NUM
spir-11111	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	254	7	236–255	236–255	NUM
spir-11111	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12051	https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12051	ADJ
spir-11111	255	2	bonhomme	bonhomme	PROPN
spir-11111	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	255	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	255	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11111	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	256	1	making	make	VERB
spir-11111	256	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	256	3	race	race	NOUN
spir-11111	256	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11111	256	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	256	6	the	the	DET
spir-11111	256	7	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-11111	256	8	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-11111	256	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	256	10	latin	latin	ADJ
spir-11111	256	11	american	american	ADJ
spir-11111	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	256	13	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
spir-11111	256	14	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11111	256	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	256	16	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
spir-11111	256	17	chile	chile	NOUN
spir-11111	257	1	[	[	X
spir-11111	257	2	phd	phd	NOUN
spir-11111	257	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
spir-11111	257	4	]	]	X
spir-11111	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	258	1	goldsmiths	goldsmith	NOUN
spir-11111	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	258	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-11111	258	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	258	5	london	london	PROPN
spir-11111	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	1	burchell	burchell	PROPN
spir-11111	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11111	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	5	sehnbruch	sehnbruch	PROPN
spir-11111	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11111	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	9	piasna	piasna	NOUN
spir-11111	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11111	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	259	14	agloni	agloni	ADJ
spir-11111	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	16	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-11111	259	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	18	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11111	259	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	260	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	260	2	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11111	260	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	260	4	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-11111	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	260	6	decent	decent	ADJ
spir-11111	260	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	260	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	260	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-11111	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	260	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-11111	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	260	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-11111	260	15	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-11111	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	261	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11111	261	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11111	261	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	261	4	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-11111	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	261	6	38(2	38(2	NOUN
spir-11111	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	261	9	459–477	459–477	NUM
spir-11111	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bet067	https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bet067	PROPN
spir-11111	262	2	drahokoupil	drahokoupil	PROPN
spir-11111	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	262	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	262	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	262	7	piasna	piasna	PROPN
spir-11111	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	262	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	262	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	262	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	263	1	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	263	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	263	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	263	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	263	5	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	263	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	263	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11111	263	8	lower	low	ADJ
spir-11111	263	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
spir-11111	263	10	costs	cost	NOUN
spir-11111	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	264	1	intereconomics	intereconomic	NOUN
spir-11111	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	264	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-11111	264	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	264	5	european	european	ADJ
spir-11111	264	6	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11111	264	7	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11111	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	264	9	52(november	52(november	NUM
spir-11111	264	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11111	264	11	december	december	NUM
spir-11111	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	264	14	335–340	335–340	NUM
spir-11111	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0700-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0700-9	PROPN
spir-11111	265	2	galperin	galperin	PROPN
spir-11111	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	265	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11111	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	265	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	265	7	greppi	greppi	PROPN
spir-11111	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	265	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11111	265	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	265	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	265	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	266	1	geographical	geographical	ADJ
spir-11111	266	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11111	266	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	266	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	266	5	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11111	266	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	267	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	267	2	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	267	3	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	267	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-11111	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	267	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	267	10	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	267	11	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	267	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	267	13	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-11111	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	267	15	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11111	267	16	press	press	NOUN
spir-11111	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	1	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2922874	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2922874	PROPN
spir-11111	268	2	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	6	hjorth	hjorth	NOUN
spir-11111	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	8	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-11111	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	268	11	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
spir-11111	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	13	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-11111	268	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	15	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	268	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	269	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	269	2	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	269	4	development	development	NOUN
spir-11111	269	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	269	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-11111	269	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	269	8	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	269	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11111	269	10	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	269	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	269	13	the	the	DET
spir-11111	269	14	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	269	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	269	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11111	269	17	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	269	18	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
spir-11111	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	270	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
spir-11111	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	270	3	european	european	ADJ
spir-11111	270	4	review	review	NOUN
spir-11111	270	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	270	6	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11111	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	270	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	270	10	23(2	23(2	NUM
spir-11111	270	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	270	13	135–162	135–162	NUM
spir-11111	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258916687250	https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258916687250	PROPN
spir-11111	271	2	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	6	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
spir-11111	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	8	v.	v.	ADV
spir-11111	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	10	wood	wood	NOUN
spir-11111	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	12	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11111	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	14	barnard	barnard	PROPN
spir-11111	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	16	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11111	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	18	hjorth	hjorth	NOUN
spir-11111	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	20	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-11111	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	271	23	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-11111	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	25	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11111	271	26	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11111	271	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	28	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11111	271	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	271	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	272	1	the	the	DET
spir-11111	272	2	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-11111	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	272	4	rewards	reward	NOUN
spir-11111	272	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	272	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	272	7	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	272	8	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	272	9	at	at	ADP
spir-11111	272	10	the	the	DET
spir-11111	272	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-11111	272	12	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-11111	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	273	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	273	2	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11111	273	3	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11111	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	273	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-11111	273	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	273	7	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11111	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	274	1	https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/blog/new-reportthe-risks-and-rewards-of-online-gig-work-at-the-global-margins/	https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/blog/new-reportthe-risks-and-rewards-of-online-gig-work-at-the-global-margins/	PROPN
spir-11111	274	2	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	274	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	274	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	274	7	woodcock	woodcock	NOUN
spir-11111	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	274	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	274	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	274	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	274	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	275	1	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11111	275	2	a	a	DET
spir-11111	275	3	fairer	fair	ADJ
spir-11111	275	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11111	275	5	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	275	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
spir-11111	275	8	the	the	DET
spir-11111	275	9	fairwork	fairwork	PROPN
spir-11111	275	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-11111	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	276	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
spir-11111	276	2	routes	route	NOUN
spir-11111	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11111	276	4	a	a	DET
spir-11111	276	5	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11111	276	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	276	7	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11111	276	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11111	276	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-11111	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	276	11	29	29	NUM
spir-11111	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	1	http://www.alternateroutes.ca/index.php/ar/article/view/22455	http://www.alternateroutes.ca/index.php/ar/article/view/22455	NUM
spir-11111	277	2	wood	wood	NOUN
spir-11111	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11111	277	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11111	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	7	lehdonvirta	lehdonvirta	PROPN
spir-11111	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	9	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-11111	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11111	277	12	graham	graham	PROPN
spir-11111	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11111	277	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11111	277	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	278	1	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	278	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11111	278	3	the	the	DET
spir-11111	278	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11111	278	5	unite	unite	NOUN
spir-11111	278	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11111	279	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-11111	279	2	freelancer	freelancer	ADJ
spir-11111	279	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
spir-11111	279	4	among	among	ADP
spir-11111	279	5	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-11111	279	6	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11111	279	7	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11111	279	8	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11111	279	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11111	279	10	six	six	NUM
spir-11111	279	11	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-11111	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	279	13	african	african	ADJ
spir-11111	279	14	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11111	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	280	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11111	280	2	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11111	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	280	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11111	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11111	280	6	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-11111	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	280	8	33(2	33(2	NUM
spir-11111	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11111	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11111	280	11	95–112	95–112	PROPN
spir-11111	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11111	280	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12112	https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12112	NOUN