id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11113	1	1	aoir2020panel-sept.pdf	aoir2020panel-sept.pdf	X
spir-11113	1	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-11113	1	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	1	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	1	5	#	#	SYM
spir-11113	1	6	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11113	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	1	9	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11113	1	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	1	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	1	13	the	the	DET
spir-11113	1	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	1	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	1	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	1	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	1	19	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	1	20	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	21	27	27	NUM
spir-11113	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	1	23	31	31	NUM
spir-11113	1	24	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	1	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11113	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11113	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11113	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	31	buck	buck	PROPN
spir-11113	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	33	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11113	1	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	35	tekobbe	tekobbe	NOUN
spir-11113	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	37	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11113	1	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	1	39	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-11113	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	41	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11113	1	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	43	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	45	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	1	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	2	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	2	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	2	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	2	4	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	2	6	making	make	VERB
spir-11113	2	7	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11113	2	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	2	9	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	2	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11113	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11113	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11113	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	3	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	3	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11113	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11113	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11113	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	5	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	5	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	5	4	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	5	6	making	make	VERB
spir-11113	5	7	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11113	5	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	5	9	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	5	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11113	5	11	amber	amber	PROPN
spir-11113	5	12	buck	buck	PROPN
spir-11113	5	13	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	5	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	5	15	alabama	alabama	PROPN
spir-11113	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	5	17	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-11113	5	18	cindy	cindy	PROPN
spir-11113	5	19	tekobbe	tekobbe	PROPN
spir-11113	5	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	5	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	5	22	alabama	alabama	PROPN
spir-11113	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	5	24	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-11113	5	25	dustin	dustin	PROPN
spir-11113	5	26	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-11113	5	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	5	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	5	29	central	central	PROPN
spir-11113	5	30	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-11113	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	5	32	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-11113	5	33	dumpster	dumpster	NOUN
spir-11113	5	34	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	6	1	garbage	garbage	NOUN
spir-11113	6	2	site	site	NOUN
spir-11113	6	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	7	1	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	7	2	heap	heap	NOUN
spir-11113	7	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	8	2	flotsam	flotsam	NOUN
spir-11113	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	8	4	detritus	detritus	NOUN
spir-11113	8	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	8	6	the	the	DET
spir-11113	8	7	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
spir-11113	8	8	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-11113	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	8	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-11113	8	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	8	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	8	13	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	9	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11113	9	2	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11113	9	3	brexit	brexit	NOUN
spir-11113	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	9	5	the	the	DET
spir-11113	9	6	american	american	ADJ
spir-11113	9	7	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11113	9	8	election	election	NOUN
spir-11113	9	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	9	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	9	12	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	9	13	brought	bring	VERB
spir-11113	9	14	this	this	DET
spir-11113	9	15	digital	digital	NOUN
spir-11113	9	16	refuse	refuse	VERB
spir-11113	9	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	9	18	the	the	DET
spir-11113	9	19	forefront	forefront	NOUN
spir-11113	9	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	9	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-11113	9	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11113	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	9	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	9	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11113	9	26	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	9	27	been	be	AUX
spir-11113	9	28	coming	come	VERB
spir-11113	9	29	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	9	30	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11113	9	31	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	9	32	the	the	DET
spir-11113	9	33	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-11113	9	34	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-11113	9	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	9	36	some	some	PRON
spir-11113	9	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	9	38	the	the	DET
spir-11113	9	39	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11113	9	40	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	9	41	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	9	42	been	be	AUX
spir-11113	9	43	warning	warn	VERB
spir-11113	9	44	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	9	45	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	9	46	years	year	NOUN
spir-11113	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	9	48	including	include	VERB
spir-11113	9	49	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	9	50	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11113	9	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	9	52	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11113	9	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	9	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	9	55	state	state	NOUN
spir-11113	9	56	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	9	57	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-11113	9	58	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11113	9	59	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11113	9	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	10	1	whitney	whitney	PROPN
spir-11113	10	2	philips	philips	PROPN
spir-11113	10	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	10	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	10	6	recently	recently	ADV
spir-11113	10	7	described	describe	VERB
spir-11113	10	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	10	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	10	10	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	10	11	a	a	DET
spir-11113	10	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	10	13	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	10	14	hellscape	hellscape	NOUN
spir-11113	10	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	10	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	10	17	wired	wired	ADJ
spir-11113	10	18	magazine	magazine	NOUN
spir-11113	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	10	20	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-11113	10	21	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	10	22	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11113	10	23	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-11113	10	24	solving	solving	NOUN
spir-11113	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	10	26	our	our	PRON
spir-11113	10	27	own	own	ADJ
spir-11113	10	28	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-11113	10	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	10	30	working	work	VERB
spir-11113	10	31	together	together	ADV
spir-11113	10	32	to	to	PART
spir-11113	10	33	fix	fix	VERB
spir-11113	10	34	the	the	DET
spir-11113	10	35	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	10	36	’s	’s	PART
spir-11113	10	37	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-11113	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	11	1	lisa	lisa	PROPN
spir-11113	11	2	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-11113	11	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11113	11	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	11	5	ted	te	VERB
spir-11113	11	6	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-11113	11	7	called	call	VERB
spir-11113	11	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	11	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	11	10	a	a	DET
spir-11113	11	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	11	12	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	11	13	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	11	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	11	16	before	before	ADP
spir-11113	11	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
spir-11113	11	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-11113	11	19	like	like	ADP
spir-11113	11	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-11113	11	21	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11113	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	12	1	artist	artist	NOUN
spir-11113	12	2	jenny	jenny	PROPN
spir-11113	12	3	odell	odell	PROPN
spir-11113	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	12	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11113	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	12	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	12	9	the	the	DET
spir-11113	12	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-11113	12	11	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-11113	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	12	13	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	12	14	advocated	advocate	VERB
spir-11113	12	15	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	12	16	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
spir-11113	12	17	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	12	18	a	a	DET
spir-11113	12	19	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-11113	12	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	12	21	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	12	22	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11113	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	12	24	the	the	DET
spir-11113	12	25	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11113	12	26	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11113	12	27	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11113	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	13	1	this	this	DET
spir-11113	13	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11113	13	3	brings	bring	VERB
spir-11113	13	4	together	together	ADP
spir-11113	13	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11113	13	6	studying	study	VERB
spir-11113	13	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-11113	13	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11113	13	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	13	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	13	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	13	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	13	13	order	order	NOUN
spir-11113	13	14	to	to	PART
spir-11113	13	15	make	make	VERB
spir-11113	13	16	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11113	13	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	13	18	the	the	DET
spir-11113	13	19	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11113	13	20	byproducts	byproduct	NOUN
spir-11113	13	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	13	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	13	23	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11113	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	14	1	each	each	DET
spir-11113	14	2	presenter	presenter	NOUN
spir-11113	14	3	takes	take	VERB
spir-11113	14	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	14	5	a	a	DET
spir-11113	14	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	14	7	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11113	14	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	14	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	14	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	14	11	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	14	13	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-11113	14	14	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11113	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	14	17	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-11113	14	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	14	19	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11113	14	20	to	to	PART
spir-11113	14	21	consider	consider	VERB
spir-11113	14	22	the	the	DET
spir-11113	14	23	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-11113	14	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	14	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	14	26	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	15	1	using	use	VERB
spir-11113	15	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-11113	15	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-11113	15	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	15	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-11113	15	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	15	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11113	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	15	9	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-11113	15	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11113	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	15	12	histories	history	NOUN
spir-11113	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	15	15	autoethnography	autoethnography	NOUN
spir-11113	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	15	17	this	this	DET
spir-11113	15	18	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11113	15	19	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11113	15	20	what	what	PRON
spir-11113	15	21	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	15	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11113	15	23	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	15	24	learn	learn	VERB
spir-11113	15	25	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	15	26	the	the	DET
spir-11113	15	27	unsavory	unsavory	ADJ
spir-11113	15	28	parts	part	NOUN
spir-11113	15	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	15	30	the	the	DET
spir-11113	15	31	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	16	1	buck	buck	NOUN
spir-11113	16	2	describes	describe	NOUN
spir-11113	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	16	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-11113	16	5	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	16	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	16	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	16	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	16	9	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	16	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-11113	16	11	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	16	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	16	13	the	the	DET
spir-11113	16	14	context	context	NOUN
spir-11113	16	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	16	16	the	the	DET
spir-11113	16	17	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	16	18	north	north	NOUN
spir-11113	16	19	american	american	ADJ
spir-11113	16	20	election	election	NOUN
spir-11113	16	21	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-11113	16	22	to	to	PART
spir-11113	16	23	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11113	16	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	16	25	these	these	DET
spir-11113	16	26	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	16	27	function	function	VERB
spir-11113	16	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	16	29	closed	closed	ADJ
spir-11113	16	30	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	17	1	buck	buck	PROPN
spir-11113	17	2	finds	find	VERB
spir-11113	17	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	17	4	these	these	DET
spir-11113	17	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	17	6	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	17	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	17	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	17	9	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	17	10	act	act	VERB
spir-11113	17	11	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	17	12	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	17	13	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-11113	17	14	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	17	15	serve	serve	VERB
spir-11113	17	16	to	to	PART
spir-11113	17	17	bolster	bolster	VERB
spir-11113	17	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	17	19	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	17	21	construct	construct	VERB
spir-11113	17	22	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	17	25	foster	foster	ADJ
spir-11113	17	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	17	27	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	17	28	online	online	ADV
spir-11113	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	18	1	tekobbe	tekobbe	NOUN
spir-11113	18	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
spir-11113	18	3	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	18	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	18	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	18	6	the	the	DET
spir-11113	18	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	18	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	18	10	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-11113	18	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	18	12	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	18	13	slash	slash	NOUN
spir-11113	18	14	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-11113	18	15	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11113	18	16	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	18	17	a	a	DET
spir-11113	18	18	context	context	NOUN
spir-11113	18	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	18	20	intersects	intersect	VERB
spir-11113	18	21	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11113	18	22	the	the	DET
spir-11113	18	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	18	24	trashy	trashy	ADJ
spir-11113	18	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	18	26	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11113	18	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	18	28	writing	write	VERB
spir-11113	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	18	30	reading	read	VERB
spir-11113	18	31	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-11113	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	18	33	the	the	DET
spir-11113	18	34	hostile	hostile	ADJ
spir-11113	18	35	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	18	36	detritus	detritus	NOUN
spir-11113	18	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	18	38	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	18	39	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11113	18	40	user	user	NOUN
spir-11113	18	41	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11113	18	42	online	online	ADV
spir-11113	18	43	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-11113	18	44	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	18	45	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	18	46	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-11113	18	47	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	18	48	works	work	VERB
spir-11113	18	49	together	together	ADV
spir-11113	18	50	to	to	PART
spir-11113	18	51	construct	construct	VERB
spir-11113	18	52	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-11113	18	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	18	54	collegial	collegial	ADJ
spir-11113	18	55	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	18	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	18	57	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11113	18	58	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-11113	18	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	19	1	tekobbe	tekobbe	NOUN
spir-11113	19	2	finds	find	VERB
spir-11113	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	19	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	19	5	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11113	19	6	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	19	7	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
spir-11113	19	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	19	9	place	place	NOUN
spir-11113	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	19	11	an	an	DET
spir-11113	19	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	19	13	space	space	NOUN
spir-11113	19	14	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	19	15	become	become	VERB
spir-11113	19	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-11113	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	19	18	self	self	NOUN
spir-11113	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	19	20	moderating	moderating	NOUN
spir-11113	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	19	22	a	a	DET
spir-11113	19	23	livable	livable	ADJ
spir-11113	19	24	space	space	NOUN
spir-11113	19	25	model	model	NOUN
spir-11113	19	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	19	27	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-11113	19	28	production	production	NOUN
spir-11113	19	29	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	19	30	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	19	31	so	so	ADV
spir-11113	19	32	much	much	ADJ
spir-11113	19	33	garbage	garbage	NOUN
spir-11113	19	34	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11113	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	20	1	speaker	speaker	NOUN
spir-11113	20	2	3	3	NUM
spir-11113	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	20	4	employing	employ	VERB
spir-11113	20	5	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-11113	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	20	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-11113	20	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-11113	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	20	10	tells	tell	VERB
spir-11113	20	11	the	the	DET
spir-11113	20	12	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	20	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	20	14	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	20	15	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-11113	20	16	town	town	NOUN
spir-11113	20	17	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	20	18	a	a	DET
spir-11113	20	19	microcosm	microcosm	NOUN
spir-11113	20	20	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	20	21	larger	large	ADJ
spir-11113	20	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-11113	20	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	20	24	an	an	DET
spir-11113	20	25	embodied	embody	VERB
spir-11113	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	20	27	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-11113	20	28	view	view	NOUN
spir-11113	20	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	20	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	20	31	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	20	33	death	death	NOUN
spir-11113	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	21	1	using	use	VERB
spir-11113	21	2	a	a	DET
spir-11113	21	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	21	4	thick”ened	thick”ened	ADJ
spir-11113	21	5	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-11113	21	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	21	7	battery	battery	NOUN
spir-11113	21	8	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	21	10	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-11113	21	11	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11113	21	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	21	13	long	long	ADJ
spir-11113	21	14	term	term	NOUN
spir-11113	21	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
spir-11113	21	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-11113	21	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	21	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	21	19	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11113	21	20	production	production	NOUN
spir-11113	21	21	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11113	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	1	working	work	VERB
spir-11113	22	2	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	22	3	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-11113	22	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	22	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	22	6	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11113	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	8	these	these	DET
spir-11113	22	9	presentations	presentation	NOUN
spir-11113	22	10	serve	serve	VERB
spir-11113	22	11	to	to	PART
spir-11113	22	12	build	build	VERB
spir-11113	22	13	out	out	ADP
spir-11113	22	14	a	a	DET
spir-11113	22	15	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-11113	22	16	set	set	NOUN
spir-11113	22	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	22	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-11113	22	19	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	22	20	the	the	DET
spir-11113	22	21	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-11113	22	22	value	value	NOUN
spir-11113	22	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	22	24	the	the	DET
spir-11113	22	25	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	22	26	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	28	what	what	PRON
spir-11113	22	29	we	we	PRON
spir-11113	22	30	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	22	31	learn	learn	VERB
spir-11113	22	32	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	22	33	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	22	36	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	22	37	we	we	PRON
spir-11113	22	38	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	22	39	think	think	VERB
spir-11113	22	40	more	more	ADV
spir-11113	22	41	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-11113	22	42	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	22	43	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	22	44	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	22	45	has	have	VERB
spir-11113	22	46	little	little	ADJ
spir-11113	22	47	value	value	NOUN
spir-11113	22	48	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11113	22	49	consideration	consideration	NOUN
spir-11113	22	50	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	22	51	the	the	DET
spir-11113	22	52	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	22	53	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	22	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	22	55	clicks	click	NOUN
spir-11113	22	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	57	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11113	22	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	59	shares	share	NOUN
spir-11113	22	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	61	likes	like	NOUN
spir-11113	22	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	22	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	22	64	follows	follow	VERB
spir-11113	22	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	23	1	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	23	2	these	these	DET
spir-11113	23	3	presentations	presentation	NOUN
spir-11113	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	23	5	the	the	DET
spir-11113	23	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
spir-11113	23	7	ask	ask	VERB
spir-11113	23	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	23	9	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-11113	23	10	to	to	PART
spir-11113	23	11	consider	consider	VERB
spir-11113	23	12	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	23	13	own	own	ADJ
spir-11113	23	14	views	view	NOUN
spir-11113	23	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	23	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	23	17	garbage	garbage	NOUN
spir-11113	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	23	19	to	to	PART
spir-11113	23	20	think	think	VERB
spir-11113	23	21	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	23	22	remedies	remedy	NOUN
spir-11113	23	23	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	23	24	the	the	DET
spir-11113	23	25	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	23	26	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-11113	23	27	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	23	28	impact	impact	VERB
spir-11113	23	29	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	23	30	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11113	23	31	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	23	33	literal	literal	ADJ
spir-11113	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	24	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11113	24	2	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-11113	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	24	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11113	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	24	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	25	1	ted	ted	PROPN
spir-11113	25	2	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-11113	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	25	4	the	the	DET
spir-11113	25	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	25	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	25	7	a	a	DET
spir-11113	25	8	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	25	9	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	26	1	here	here	ADV
spir-11113	26	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-11113	26	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	26	4	to	to	PART
spir-11113	26	5	fix	fix	VERB
spir-11113	26	6	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	27	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11113	27	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	28	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11113	28	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	28	3	https://www.ted.com/talks/lisa_nakamura_the_internet_is_a_trash_fire_here_s_h	https://www.ted.com/talks/lisa_nakamura_the_internet_is_a_trash_fire_here_s_h	PROPN
spir-11113	28	4	ow_to_fix_it	ow_to_fix_it	ADP
spir-11113	28	5	odell	odell	PROPN
spir-11113	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	28	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	28	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	28	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11113	28	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	29	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	29	2	to	to	PART
spir-11113	29	3	do	do	VERB
spir-11113	29	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-11113	29	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	29	6	resisting	resist	VERB
spir-11113	29	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	29	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11113	29	9	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11113	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	30	1	melville	melville	PROPN
spir-11113	30	2	house	house	PROPN
spir-11113	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	31	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11113	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	31	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11113	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	31	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	31	7	feb	feb	PROPN
spir-11113	31	8	3	3	NUM
spir-11113	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	32	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	32	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	32	4	a	a	DET
spir-11113	32	5	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	32	6	hellscape	hellscape	NOUN
spir-11113	32	7	—	—	PUNCT
spir-11113	32	8	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	32	9	we	we	PRON
spir-11113	32	10	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	32	11	fix	fix	VERB
spir-11113	32	12	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	33	1	wired	wire	VERB
spir-11113	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11113	34	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	34	3	https://www.wired.com/story/the-internet-is-a-toxic-hellscape-butwe-can-fix-it/	https://www.wired.com/story/the-internet-is-a-toxic-hellscape-butwe-can-fix-it/	PRON
spir-11113	34	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-11113	34	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	34	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	34	7	#	#	SYM
spir-11113	34	8	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11113	34	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	10	the	the	DET
spir-11113	34	11	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11113	34	12	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	34	13	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	34	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	34	15	the	the	DET
spir-11113	34	16	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	34	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	34	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	34	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	34	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	34	21	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	34	22	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	23	27	27	NUM
spir-11113	34	24	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	34	25	31	31	NUM
spir-11113	34	26	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	34	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	34	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11113	34	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11113	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11113	34	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	33	buck	buck	NOUN
spir-11113	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	35	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11113	34	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	37	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	39	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	34	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	35	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	35	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	35	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11113	35	4	dank	dank	ADJ
spir-11113	35	5	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	35	6	stash	stash	NOUN
spir-11113	35	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	35	8	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11113	35	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	35	10	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	35	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	35	12	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-11113	35	13	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	36	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	36	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11113	36	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	36	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	36	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	36	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	36	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	36	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11113	36	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	36	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	36	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	36	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	36	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	36	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	36	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	36	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	37	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	37	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	37	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	37	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	37	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11113	37	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	37	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11113	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	38	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	38	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	38	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11113	38	4	dank	dank	ADJ
spir-11113	38	5	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	38	6	stash	stash	NOUN
spir-11113	38	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	38	8	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11113	38	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	38	10	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	38	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	38	12	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-11113	38	13	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	38	14	amber	amber	PROPN
spir-11113	38	15	buck	buck	PROPN
spir-11113	38	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	38	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	38	18	alabama	alabama	PROPN
spir-11113	38	19	background	background	PROPN
spir-11113	38	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	38	21	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	38	23	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11113	38	24	image	image	NOUN
spir-11113	38	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	38	26	based	base	VERB
spir-11113	38	27	macros	macro	NOUN
spir-11113	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	38	29	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	38	30	become	become	VERB
spir-11113	38	31	not	not	PART
spir-11113	38	32	only	only	ADV
spir-11113	38	33	an	an	DET
spir-11113	38	34	established	establish	VERB
spir-11113	38	35	means	mean	NOUN
spir-11113	38	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	38	37	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11113	38	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	38	39	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11113	38	40	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-11113	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	38	42	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	38	43	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	38	44	genres	genre	VERB
spir-11113	38	45	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	38	46	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	38	47	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11113	38	48	make	make	VERB
spir-11113	38	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11113	38	50	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11113	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	39	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11113	39	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-11113	39	3	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	39	4	ryan	ryan	PROPN
spir-11113	39	5	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-11113	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	39	7	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	39	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	39	10	limor	limor	NOUN
spir-11113	39	11	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11113	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	39	13	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11113	39	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	39	15	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	39	16	examined	examine	VERB
spir-11113	39	17	the	the	DET
spir-11113	39	18	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-11113	39	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	39	20	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	39	21	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	39	22	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	39	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11113	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	40	1	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-11113	40	2	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	40	3	described	describe	VERB
spir-11113	40	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	40	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	40	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	40	7	a	a	DET
spir-11113	40	8	lingua	lingua	PROPN
spir-11113	40	9	fracta	fracta	ADJ
spir-11113	40	10	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	40	11	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-11113	40	12	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11113	40	13	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-11113	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	40	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	41	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	41	2	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11113	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	41	4	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	41	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	41	6	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-11113	41	7	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	41	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	41	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	41	10	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	41	12	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	41	13	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	41	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	41	15	shape	shape	VERB
spir-11113	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	41	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-11113	41	18	general	general	ADJ
spir-11113	41	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	41	20	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
spir-11113	41	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	41	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	41	23	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11113	41	24	4	4	NUM
spir-11113	41	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	42	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	42	2	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	42	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	42	4	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	42	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	42	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	42	7	both	both	PRON
spir-11113	42	8	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-11113	42	9	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-11113	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	42	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
spir-11113	42	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	42	13	a	a	DET
spir-11113	42	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-11113	42	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-11113	42	16	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	42	17	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	42	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-11113	42	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	42	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-11113	42	21	make	make	VERB
spir-11113	42	22	them	they	PRON
spir-11113	42	23	a	a	DET
spir-11113	42	24	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-11113	42	25	avenue	avenue	NOUN
spir-11113	42	26	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	42	27	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11113	42	28	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	43	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	43	2	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11113	43	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	43	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11113	43	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	43	6	argued	argue	VERB
spir-11113	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	43	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	43	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	43	10	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11113	43	11	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11113	43	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	43	13	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11113	43	14	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	43	15	current	current	ADJ
spir-11113	43	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	43	17	events	event	NOUN
spir-11113	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	43	19	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11113	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	1	shifman	shifman	PROPN
spir-11113	44	2	identified	identify	VERB
spir-11113	44	3	three	three	NUM
spir-11113	44	4	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-11113	44	5	functions	function	NOUN
spir-11113	44	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	44	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	44	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	44	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	10	1	1	X
spir-11113	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	12	generated	generate	VERB
spir-11113	44	13	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	44	14	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-11113	44	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11113	44	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11113	44	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	44	18	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
spir-11113	44	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	20	2	2	X
spir-11113	44	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	22	created	create	VERB
spir-11113	44	23	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	44	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11113	44	25	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	44	26	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
spir-11113	44	27	action	action	NOUN
spir-11113	44	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	44	30	3	3	X
spir-11113	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	32	generally	generally	ADV
spir-11113	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	34	serving	serve	VERB
spir-11113	44	35	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	44	36	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-11113	44	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	44	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	39	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-11113	44	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	44	41	public	public	ADJ
spir-11113	44	42	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	44	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	45	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11113	44	46	123	123	NUM
spir-11113	44	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	44	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	45	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-11113	45	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	45	4	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11113	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	6	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-11113	45	7	point	point	NOUN
spir-11113	45	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	45	9	the	the	DET
spir-11113	45	10	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11113	45	11	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11113	45	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	45	13	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	45	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	45	15	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-11113	45	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-11113	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	18	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	45	19	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	45	20	current	current	ADJ
spir-11113	45	21	events	event	NOUN
spir-11113	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	23	this	this	DET
spir-11113	45	24	work	work	NOUN
spir-11113	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	26	other	other	ADJ
spir-11113	45	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-11113	45	28	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11113	45	31	before	before	ADP
spir-11113	45	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	34	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
spir-11113	45	35	et	et	PROPN
spir-11113	45	36	al	al	PROPN
spir-11113	45	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-11113	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	39	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11113	45	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	41	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	45	42	often	often	ADV
spir-11113	45	43	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-11113	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	45	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	46	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	45	47	least	least	ADJ
spir-11113	45	48	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-11113	45	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	50	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	45	51	the	the	DET
spir-11113	45	52	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-11113	45	53	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	45	54	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	45	55	to	to	PART
spir-11113	45	56	speak	speak	VERB
spir-11113	45	57	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-11113	45	58	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	45	59	power	power	NOUN
spir-11113	45	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	61	to	to	PART
spir-11113	45	62	comment	comment	VERB
spir-11113	45	63	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	45	64	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	45	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	66	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	45	67	events	event	NOUN
spir-11113	45	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	45	69	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-11113	45	70	average	average	ADJ
spir-11113	45	71	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11113	45	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	73	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-11113	45	74	into	into	ADP
spir-11113	45	75	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11113	45	76	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	45	77	the	the	DET
spir-11113	45	78	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	45	79	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	45	80	speak	speak	VERB
spir-11113	45	81	back	back	ADV
spir-11113	45	82	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	45	83	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	45	84	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	45	85	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	45	86	establishments	establishment	NOUN
spir-11113	45	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	46	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-11113	46	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11113	46	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-11113	46	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	46	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	46	6	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	46	7	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11113	46	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	46	9	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	46	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	46	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	46	12	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	46	13	work	work	VERB
spir-11113	46	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	46	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-11113	46	16	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	46	17	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	46	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-11113	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	47	1	ross	ross	PROPN
spir-11113	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	47	3	rivers	river	NOUN
spir-11113	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	47	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	47	7	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	47	8	found	find	VERB
spir-11113	47	9	delegitimization	delegitimization	PROPN
spir-11113	47	10	to	to	PART
spir-11113	47	11	be	be	AUX
spir-11113	47	12	a	a	DET
spir-11113	47	13	common	common	ADJ
spir-11113	47	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11113	47	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	47	16	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	47	17	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-11113	47	18	around	around	ADP
spir-11113	47	19	the	the	DET
spir-11113	47	20	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	47	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11113	47	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-11113	47	23	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11113	47	24	election	election	NOUN
spir-11113	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	48	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	48	2	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11113	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	48	4	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11113	48	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	48	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	48	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	48	8	served	serve	VERB
spir-11113	48	9	to	to	PART
spir-11113	48	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-11113	48	11	the	the	DET
spir-11113	48	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-11113	48	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	48	14	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-11113	48	15	trump	trump	PROPN
spir-11113	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	48	17	hillary	hillary	PROPN
spir-11113	48	18	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-11113	48	19	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	48	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11113	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	48	22	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	48	23	than	than	SCONJ
spir-11113	48	24	to	to	PART
spir-11113	48	25	energize	energize	VERB
spir-11113	48	26	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	48	27	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	48	28	to	to	PART
spir-11113	48	29	support	support	VERB
spir-11113	48	30	them	they	PRON
spir-11113	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	49	1	erika	erika	PROPN
spir-11113	49	2	sparby	sparby	PROPN
spir-11113	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	49	4	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	49	6	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-11113	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	49	8	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	49	9	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	49	10	noted	note	VERB
spir-11113	49	11	the	the	DET
spir-11113	49	12	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	49	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	49	14	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	49	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	49	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	49	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	49	20	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11113	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	49	22	reify	reify	VERB
spir-11113	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	49	24	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-11113	49	25	positions	position	NOUN
spir-11113	49	26	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	49	27	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	49	28	persuade	persuade	VERB
spir-11113	49	29	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-11113	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	50	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11113	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	50	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	50	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	50	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	50	6	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11113	50	7	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	50	8	had	have	VERB
spir-11113	50	9	a	a	DET
spir-11113	50	10	decidedly	decidedly	ADV
spir-11113	50	11	mixed	mix	VERB
spir-11113	50	12	history	history	NOUN
spir-11113	50	13	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11113	50	14	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	50	15	comes	come	VERB
spir-11113	50	16	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	50	17	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
spir-11113	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	51	1	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11113	51	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	51	3	work	work	VERB
spir-11113	51	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	51	5	a	a	DET
spir-11113	51	6	type	type	NOUN
spir-11113	51	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	51	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11113	51	9	shorthand	shorthand	NOUN
spir-11113	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	51	11	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	51	12	often	often	ADV
spir-11113	51	13	truncate	truncate	VERB
spir-11113	51	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-11113	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	51	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11113	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	51	18	rely	rely	VERB
spir-11113	51	19	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	51	20	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11113	51	21	commonplaces	commonplace	NOUN
spir-11113	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	52	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
spir-11113	52	2	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-11113	52	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	52	4	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	52	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	52	6	described	describe	VERB
spir-11113	52	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	52	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	52	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	52	10	polyvocal	polyvocal	ADJ
spir-11113	52	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11113	52	12	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	52	13	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	52	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11113	52	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-11113	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	52	17	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	52	18	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	52	19	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
spir-11113	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	53	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	53	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	53	3	created	create	VERB
spir-11113	53	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-11113	53	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	53	6	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	53	7	become	become	VERB
spir-11113	53	8	codified	codify	VERB
spir-11113	53	9	over	over	ADP
spir-11113	53	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-11113	53	11	into	into	ADP
spir-11113	53	12	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
spir-11113	53	13	genres	genre	NOUN
spir-11113	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	53	15	gain	gain	VERB
spir-11113	53	16	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-11113	53	17	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	53	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
spir-11113	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	53	20	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
spir-11113	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	54	1	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11113	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	54	3	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11113	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	54	5	argued	argue	VERB
spir-11113	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	54	7	some	some	DET
spir-11113	54	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	54	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	54	10	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	54	11	be	be	AUX
spir-11113	54	12	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-11113	54	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	54	14	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-11113	54	15	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-11113	54	16	might	might	AUX
spir-11113	54	17	read	read	VERB
spir-11113	54	18	them	they	PRON
spir-11113	54	19	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	54	20	way	way	NOUN
spir-11113	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	54	22	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
spir-11113	54	23	another	another	PRON
spir-11113	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	54	25	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	54	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	54	27	many	many	ADJ
spir-11113	54	28	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-11113	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	54	30	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	54	31	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	54	32	best	well	ADV
spir-11113	54	33	make	make	VERB
spir-11113	54	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11113	54	35	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	54	36	closed	closed	ADJ
spir-11113	54	37	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-11113	54	38	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	55	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	55	2	china	china	PROPN
spir-11113	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	55	4	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11113	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	55	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11113	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	55	8	noted	note	VERB
spir-11113	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	55	10	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	55	11	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-11113	55	12	use	use	VERB
spir-11113	55	13	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11113	55	14	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
spir-11113	55	15	to	to	PART
spir-11113	55	16	get	get	VERB
spir-11113	55	17	images	image	NOUN
spir-11113	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	55	19	messages	message	NOUN
spir-11113	55	20	past	past	ADP
spir-11113	55	21	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	55	22	censors	censor	NOUN
spir-11113	55	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11113	55	24	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	55	25	example	example	NOUN
spir-11113	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	55	27	using	use	VERB
spir-11113	55	28	the	the	DET
spir-11113	55	29	image	image	NOUN
spir-11113	55	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	55	31	river	river	NOUN
spir-11113	55	32	crab	crab	NOUN
spir-11113	55	33	to	to	PART
spir-11113	55	34	represent	represent	VERB
spir-11113	55	35	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-11113	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	56	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	56	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	56	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	56	4	closed	closed	ADJ
spir-11113	56	5	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	56	6	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11113	56	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	56	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	56	9	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11113	56	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	56	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11113	56	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	56	14	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11113	56	15	publics	public	NOUN
spir-11113	56	16	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	56	17	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	56	18	help	help	VERB
spir-11113	56	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11113	56	20	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11113	56	21	the	the	DET
spir-11113	56	22	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	56	23	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	56	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	56	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	56	26	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	56	27	function	function	VERB
spir-11113	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	56	29	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-11113	56	30	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	56	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	56	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	56	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11113	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	57	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	57	2	her	her	PRON
spir-11113	57	3	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-11113	57	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	57	5	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11113	57	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	57	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	57	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	57	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	57	11	alice	alice	PROPN
spir-11113	57	12	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11113	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	57	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11113	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	57	16	found	find	VERB
spir-11113	57	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	57	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11113	57	19	share	share	VERB
spir-11113	57	20	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11113	57	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	57	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	57	23	a	a	DET
spir-11113	57	24	way	way	NOUN
spir-11113	57	25	to	to	PART
spir-11113	57	26	signal	signal	VERB
spir-11113	57	27	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	58	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11113	58	2	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11113	58	3	not	not	PART
spir-11113	58	4	the	the	DET
spir-11113	58	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-11113	58	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	58	7	true	true	ADJ
spir-11113	58	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	58	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-11113	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	58	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	58	13	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11113	58	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	58	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-11113	58	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-11113	58	17	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11113	58	18	signals	signal	VERB
spir-11113	58	19	the	the	DET
spir-11113	58	20	sharer	sharer	NOUN
spir-11113	58	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	58	22	a	a	DET
spir-11113	58	23	member	member	NOUN
spir-11113	58	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	58	25	a	a	DET
spir-11113	58	26	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11113	58	27	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	59	1	much	much	ADJ
spir-11113	59	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	59	3	this	this	DET
spir-11113	59	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-11113	59	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	59	6	shared	share	VERB
spir-11113	59	7	not	not	PART
spir-11113	59	8	only	only	ADV
spir-11113	59	9	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	59	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	59	11	links	link	NOUN
spir-11113	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	59	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	59	14	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	59	15	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	59	16	image	image	NOUN
spir-11113	59	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	59	18	based	base	VERB
spir-11113	59	19	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	60	1	francesca	francesca	PROPN
spir-11113	60	2	tripodi	tripodi	PROPN
spir-11113	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	60	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11113	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	60	6	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	60	7	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	60	8	described	describe	VERB
spir-11113	60	9	the	the	DET
spir-11113	60	10	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	60	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	60	12	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	60	13	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-11113	60	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	60	15	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11113	60	16	use	use	VERB
spir-11113	60	17	language	language	NOUN
spir-11113	60	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	60	19	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11113	60	20	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	60	21	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	60	22	have	have	VERB
spir-11113	60	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-11113	60	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-11113	60	25	within	within	ADP
spir-11113	60	26	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	60	27	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	60	29	functions	function	NOUN
spir-11113	60	30	to	to	PART
spir-11113	60	31	reify	reify	VERB
spir-11113	60	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	60	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	60	34	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	60	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-11113	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	60	37	information	information	NOUN
spir-11113	60	38	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-11113	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	61	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-11113	61	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	61	4	then	then	ADV
spir-11113	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	61	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	61	7	needed	need	VERB
spir-11113	61	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	61	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	61	11	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11113	61	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11113	61	13	share	share	VERB
spir-11113	61	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	61	15	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	61	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	61	18	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	61	19	function	function	VERB
spir-11113	61	20	within	within	ADP
spir-11113	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	61	22	between	between	ADP
spir-11113	61	23	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	61	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	61	25	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	62	1	this	this	DET
spir-11113	62	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	62	3	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11113	62	4	the	the	DET
spir-11113	62	5	motivations	motivation	NOUN
spir-11113	62	6	behind	behind	ADP
spir-11113	62	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	62	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-11113	62	9	'	'	PART
spir-11113	62	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-11113	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	62	12	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11113	62	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	62	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	62	15	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	62	16	within	within	ADP
spir-11113	62	17	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	62	18	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11113	62	19	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11113	62	20	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	62	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	62	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	63	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	63	2	image	image	NOUN
spir-11113	63	3	macros	macro	NOUN
spir-11113	63	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	63	5	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-11113	63	6	to	to	PART
spir-11113	63	7	share	share	VERB
spir-11113	63	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11113	63	9	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	63	10	original	original	ADJ
spir-11113	63	11	context	context	NOUN
spir-11113	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	63	13	gries	grie	NOUN
spir-11113	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	63	15	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11113	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	63	18	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	63	19	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	63	20	rely	rely	VERB
spir-11113	63	21	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	63	22	shared	share	VERB
spir-11113	63	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-11113	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	63	25	a	a	DET
spir-11113	63	26	common	common	ADJ
spir-11113	63	27	language	language	NOUN
spir-11113	63	28	to	to	PART
spir-11113	63	29	make	make	VERB
spir-11113	63	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11113	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	64	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	64	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-11113	64	3	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11113	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	64	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	64	6	create	create	VERB
spir-11113	64	7	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-11113	64	8	within	within	ADP
spir-11113	64	9	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11113	64	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	64	12	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11113	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	64	14	though	though	SCONJ
spir-11113	64	15	the	the	DET
spir-11113	64	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11113	64	17	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	64	18	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	64	19	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	64	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	64	21	shared	share	VERB
spir-11113	64	22	encourage	encourage	NOUN
spir-11113	64	23	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11113	64	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11113	64	25	those	those	DET
spir-11113	64	26	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11113	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	65	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-11113	65	2	this	this	DET
spir-11113	65	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	65	4	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11113	65	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	65	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11113	65	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11113	65	8	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	65	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	65	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	65	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-11113	65	12	who	who	PRON
spir-11113	65	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-11113	65	14	share	share	VERB
spir-11113	65	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	65	16	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	66	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	66	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-11113	66	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	66	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
spir-11113	66	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11113	66	6	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	66	7	several	several	ADJ
spir-11113	66	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11113	66	9	during	during	ADP
spir-11113	66	10	the	the	DET
spir-11113	66	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	66	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11113	66	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-11113	66	14	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11113	66	15	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11113	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	66	17	15	15	NUM
spir-11113	66	18	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-11113	66	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	66	20	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-11113	66	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	66	22	the	the	DET
spir-11113	66	23	american	american	PROPN
spir-11113	66	24	south	south	PROPN
spir-11113	66	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	66	26	ages	age	NOUN
spir-11113	66	27	19	19	NUM
spir-11113	66	28	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	66	29	75	75	NUM
spir-11113	66	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	67	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	67	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11113	67	3	contain	contain	VERB
spir-11113	67	4	a	a	DET
spir-11113	67	5	guided	guide	VERB
spir-11113	67	6	tour	tour	NOUN
spir-11113	67	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	67	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-11113	67	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11113	67	10	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11113	67	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	67	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	67	13	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11113	67	14	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	67	15	open	open	ADV
spir-11113	67	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	67	17	ended	end	VERB
spir-11113	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	67	19	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
spir-11113	67	20	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11113	67	21	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	67	22	consider	consider	VERB
spir-11113	67	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11113	67	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11113	67	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-11113	67	26	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	67	27	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11113	67	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	67	29	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	68	1	these	these	DET
spir-11113	68	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11113	68	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	68	4	then	then	ADV
spir-11113	68	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-11113	68	6	via	via	ADP
spir-11113	68	7	a	a	DET
spir-11113	68	8	coding	code	VERB
spir-11113	68	9	scheme	scheme	NOUN
spir-11113	68	10	derived	derive	VERB
spir-11113	68	11	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	68	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	68	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11113	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	69	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11113	69	2	this	this	DET
spir-11113	69	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	69	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-11113	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	69	6	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-11113	69	7	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	69	8	play	play	VERB
spir-11113	69	9	a	a	DET
spir-11113	69	10	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11113	69	11	role	role	NOUN
spir-11113	69	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	69	13	the	the	DET
spir-11113	69	14	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11113	69	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	69	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	69	17	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	69	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	69	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	69	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	69	21	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	69	22	well	well	ADV
spir-11113	69	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	69	24	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11113	69	25	commonplaces	commonplace	NOUN
spir-11113	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	70	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	70	2	much	much	ADJ
spir-11113	70	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-11113	70	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	70	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	70	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
spir-11113	70	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	70	8	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11113	70	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	70	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-11113	70	11	online	online	ADV
spir-11113	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	70	13	this	this	DET
spir-11113	70	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	70	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-11113	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	70	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	70	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	70	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	70	20	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11113	70	21	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	70	22	function	function	VERB
spir-11113	70	23	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	70	24	siloed	siloed	ADJ
spir-11113	70	25	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	70	26	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	70	28	serve	serve	VERB
spir-11113	70	29	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	70	30	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	70	31	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-11113	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	71	1	this	this	DET
spir-11113	71	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-11113	71	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-11113	71	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	71	5	continued	continue	VERB
spir-11113	71	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	71	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	71	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	71	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	71	11	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	71	12	role	role	NOUN
spir-11113	71	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	71	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	71	15	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	71	16	development	development	NOUN
spir-11113	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11113	72	2	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-11113	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11113	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	6	ford	ford	PROPN
spir-11113	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11113	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	72	11	green	green	PROPN
spir-11113	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	15	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11113	72	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	73	1	spreadable	spreadable	ADJ
spir-11113	73	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	73	4	creating	create	VERB
spir-11113	73	5	value	value	NOUN
spir-11113	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	73	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11113	73	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	73	9	a	a	DET
spir-11113	73	10	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11113	73	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	74	1	nyu	nyu	PROPN
spir-11113	74	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-11113	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	75	1	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11113	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	75	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11113	75	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11113	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	75	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11113	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	76	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11113	76	2	do	do	AUX
spir-11113	76	3	people	people	NOUN
spir-11113	76	4	share	share	VERB
spir-11113	76	5	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11113	76	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	76	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	77	1	a	a	DET
spir-11113	77	2	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-11113	77	3	model	model	NOUN
spir-11113	77	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	77	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	77	6	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11113	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	78	1	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
spir-11113	78	2	law	law	PROPN
spir-11113	78	3	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11113	78	4	review	review	PROPN
spir-11113	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	78	6	2(2	2(2	NUM
spir-11113	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	78	9	474	474	NUM
spir-11113	78	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	78	11	512	512	NUM
spir-11113	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	79	1	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-11113	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	79	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11113	79	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11113	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	79	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	80	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	80	2	world	world	NOUN
spir-11113	80	3	made	make	VERB
spir-11113	80	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	80	6	public	public	ADJ
spir-11113	80	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11113	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	80	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-11113	80	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	81	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11113	81	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-11113	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	82	1	ross	ross	PROPN
spir-11113	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	82	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11113	82	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11113	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	82	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	82	7	rivers	river	NOUN
spir-11113	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	82	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11113	82	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	82	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	82	12	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	82	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	83	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	83	2	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	83	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	83	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	83	5	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-11113	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	83	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	83	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	83	10	the	the	DET
spir-11113	83	11	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-11113	83	12	delegitimization	delegitimization	NOUN
spir-11113	83	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	83	14	the	the	DET
spir-11113	83	15	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	83	16	us	us	PROPN
spir-11113	83	17	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11113	83	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11113	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	84	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11113	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	84	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11113	84	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	84	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	84	7	16	16	NUM
spir-11113	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	84	9	1	1	NUM
spir-11113	84	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	84	11	11	11	NUM
spir-11113	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	85	1	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11113	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	85	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11113	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	85	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11113	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	86	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	86	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	86	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	86	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	87	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11113	87	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-11113	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	88	1	sparby	sparby	PROPN
spir-11113	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	88	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11113	88	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11113	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	88	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	88	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	89	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	89	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	89	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	89	5	aggression	aggression	NOUN
spir-11113	89	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	89	7	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-11113	89	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11113	89	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	89	10	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11113	89	11	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11113	89	12	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11113	89	13	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	90	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-11113	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	90	3	composition	composition	NOUN
spir-11113	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	90	5	45	45	NUM
spir-11113	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	90	7	85	85	NUM
spir-11113	90	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	90	9	97	97	NUM
spir-11113	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	91	1	sparby	sparby	PROPN
spir-11113	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	92	1	e.m	e.m	PROPN
spir-11113	92	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-11113	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	93	2	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-11113	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	94	1	meming	meme	VERB
spir-11113	94	2	the	the	DET
spir-11113	94	3	party	party	NOUN
spir-11113	94	4	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-11113	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	94	6	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-11113	94	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	94	8	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11113	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	94	10	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	94	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	94	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-11113	94	13	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11113	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	95	1	enculturation	enculturation	NOUN
spir-11113	95	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	95	3	a	a	DET
spir-11113	95	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11113	95	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	95	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11113	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	95	8	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-11113	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	95	11	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	96	1	tripodi	tripodi	PROPN
spir-11113	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	96	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11113	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	96	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11113	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	97	1	searching	search	VERB
spir-11113	97	2	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	97	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11113	97	4	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-11113	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	98	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	98	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11113	98	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	98	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
spir-11113	98	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	99	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11113	99	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11113	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	99	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-11113	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	99	6	data	data	PROPN
spir-11113	99	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	99	8	society	society	PROPN
spir-11113	99	9	research	research	PROPN
spir-11113	99	10	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11113	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	100	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11113	100	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	100	3	https://datasociety.net/research/media-manipulation	https://datasociety.net/research/media-manipulation	NOUN
spir-11113	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11113	101	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	101	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	101	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11113	101	5	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11113	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	101	8	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11113	101	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	101	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	101	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	101	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	101	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	101	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	101	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	101	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	101	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	101	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	101	19	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	20	27	27	NUM
spir-11113	101	21	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	101	22	31	31	NUM
spir-11113	101	23	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	101	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	101	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11113	101	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11113	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11113	101	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	30	tekobbe	tekobbe	NOUN
spir-11113	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	32	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11113	101	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	101	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	36	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	102	1	putting	put	VERB
spir-11113	102	2	out	out	ADP
spir-11113	102	3	the	the	DET
spir-11113	102	4	dumpster	dumpster	NOUN
spir-11113	102	5	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	102	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	102	7	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	102	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	102	9	trashy	trashy	ADJ
spir-11113	102	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	102	11	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	102	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	102	13	an	an	DET
spir-11113	102	14	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11113	102	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	103	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	103	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11113	103	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	103	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	103	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	103	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	103	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11113	103	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	103	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	103	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	103	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	103	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	103	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	103	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	103	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	104	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	104	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	104	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	104	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11113	104	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	104	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11113	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	1	putting	put	VERB
spir-11113	105	2	out	out	ADP
spir-11113	105	3	the	the	DET
spir-11113	105	4	dumpster	dumpster	NOUN
spir-11113	105	5	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	105	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	105	7	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	105	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	9	trashy	trashy	ADJ
spir-11113	105	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	105	12	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	105	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	14	an	an	DET
spir-11113	105	15	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11113	105	16	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	105	17	cindy	cindy	PROPN
spir-11113	105	18	tekobbe	tekobbe	PROPN
spir-11113	105	19	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	105	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	105	21	alabama	alabama	PROPN
spir-11113	105	22	background	background	PROPN
spir-11113	105	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	105	24	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	105	25	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-11113	105	26	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	105	27	fraught	fraught	ADJ
spir-11113	105	28	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	105	29	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11113	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	31	often	often	ADV
spir-11113	105	32	approached	approach	VERB
spir-11113	105	33	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	105	34	the	the	DET
spir-11113	105	35	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
spir-11113	105	36	advice	advice	NOUN
spir-11113	105	37	to	to	PART
spir-11113	105	38	just	just	ADV
spir-11113	105	39	not	not	PART
spir-11113	105	40	read	read	VERB
spir-11113	105	41	them	they	PRON
spir-11113	105	42	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	43	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	44	do	do	AUX
spir-11113	105	45	n’t	not	PART
spir-11113	105	46	read	read	VERB
spir-11113	105	47	the	the	DET
spir-11113	105	48	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	105	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	105	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	1	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
spir-11113	106	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-11113	106	3	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11113	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	106	5	the	the	DET
spir-11113	106	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	106	7	add	add	VERB
spir-11113	106	8	no	no	DET
spir-11113	106	9	value	value	NOUN
spir-11113	106	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	106	11	the	the	DET
spir-11113	106	12	post	post	NOUN
spir-11113	106	13	/	/	SYM
spir-11113	106	14	article	article	NOUN
spir-11113	106	15	/	/	SYM
spir-11113	106	16	question	question	NOUN
spir-11113	106	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	106	19	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	106	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	106	21	a	a	DET
spir-11113	106	22	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11113	106	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	106	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-11113	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	106	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-11113	106	27	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-11113	106	28	to	to	PART
spir-11113	106	29	navigate	navigate	VERB
spir-11113	106	30	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	106	31	the	the	DET
spir-11113	106	32	garbage	garbage	NOUN
spir-11113	106	33	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	106	34	the	the	DET
spir-11113	106	35	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11113	106	36	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-11113	106	37	content	content	NOUN
spir-11113	106	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	106	40	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	106	41	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	106	42	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	106	43	a	a	DET
spir-11113	106	44	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	45	dumpster	dumpster	NOUN
spir-11113	106	46	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	106	47	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	106	49	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11113	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	51	inanity	inanity	NOUN
spir-11113	106	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	53	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-11113	106	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	55	sexism	sexism	NOUN
spir-11113	106	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	57	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
spir-11113	106	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	106	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	106	60	so	so	ADV
spir-11113	106	61	on	on	ADV
spir-11113	106	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	107	1	a	a	DET
spir-11113	107	2	great	great	ADJ
spir-11113	107	3	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-11113	107	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	107	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	107	6	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	107	7	surrounds	surround	VERB
spir-11113	107	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	107	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11113	107	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-11113	107	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	107	12	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	107	13	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11113	107	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-11113	107	15	the	the	DET
spir-11113	107	16	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11113	107	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	107	18	wars	war	NOUN
spir-11113	107	19	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11113	107	20	any	any	DET
spir-11113	107	21	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-11113	107	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	107	23	socially	socially	ADV
spir-11113	107	24	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-11113	107	25	transgression	transgression	NOUN
spir-11113	107	26	draws	draw	VERB
spir-11113	107	27	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	107	28	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	107	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	107	30	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-11113	107	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	107	32	who	who	PRON
spir-11113	107	33	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	107	34	self	self	NOUN
spir-11113	107	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	107	36	charged	charge	VERB
spir-11113	107	37	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	107	38	enforcing	enforce	VERB
spir-11113	107	39	the	the	DET
spir-11113	107	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11113	107	41	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-11113	107	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	107	43	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-11113	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	107	45	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	107	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	108	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	108	2	what	what	PRON
spir-11113	108	3	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11113	108	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	108	5	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	108	6	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-11113	108	7	could	could	AUX
spir-11113	108	8	be	be	AUX
spir-11113	108	9	places	place	NOUN
spir-11113	108	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	108	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
spir-11113	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	108	13	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	108	14	building	building	NOUN
spir-11113	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	108	16	working	work	VERB
spir-11113	108	17	against	against	ADP
spir-11113	108	18	that	that	DET
spir-11113	108	19	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-11113	108	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	108	21	garbage	garbage	NOUN
spir-11113	108	22	fires	fire	NOUN
spir-11113	108	23	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	109	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	109	2	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	109	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-11113	109	4	could	could	AUX
spir-11113	109	5	these	these	DET
spir-11113	109	6	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11113	109	7	/	/	SYM
spir-11113	109	8	places	place	NOUN
spir-11113	109	9	be	be	AUX
spir-11113	109	10	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-11113	109	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	109	12	support	support	NOUN
spir-11113	109	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	109	14	a	a	DET
spir-11113	109	15	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11113	109	16	strife	strife	NOUN
spir-11113	109	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	109	18	free	free	ADJ
spir-11113	109	19	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	109	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	1	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-11113	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-11113	110	4	slash	slash	VERB
spir-11113	110	5	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-11113	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	110	8	loved	love	VERB
spir-11113	110	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	110	10	its	its	PRON
spir-11113	110	11	readers	reader	NOUN
spir-11113	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	110	13	writers	writer	NOUN
spir-11113	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	15	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	110	16	being	be	AUX
spir-11113	110	17	widely	widely	ADV
spir-11113	110	18	disparaged	disparage	VERB
spir-11113	110	19	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	110	20	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11113	110	21	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	110	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	110	23	the	the	DET
spir-11113	110	24	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-11113	110	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	110	26	teen	teen	NOUN
spir-11113	110	27	girls	girl	NOUN
spir-11113	110	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	29	texts	text	NOUN
spir-11113	110	30	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	110	31	terrible	terrible	ADJ
spir-11113	110	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
spir-11113	110	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	110	34	spelling	spelling	NOUN
spir-11113	110	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	110	37	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	110	38	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	110	39	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
spir-11113	110	40	plotting	plotting	NOUN
spir-11113	110	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	110	42	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
spir-11113	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	44	including	include	VERB
spir-11113	110	45	the	the	DET
spir-11113	110	46	infamous	infamous	ADJ
spir-11113	110	47	mary	mary	PROPN
spir-11113	110	48	sue	sue	NOUN
spir-11113	110	49	who	who	PRON
spir-11113	110	50	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	110	51	little	little	ADV
spir-11113	110	52	more	more	ADJ
spir-11113	110	53	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	110	54	a	a	DET
spir-11113	110	55	writer	writer	NOUN
spir-11113	110	56	inserting	insert	VERB
spir-11113	110	57	herself	herself	PRON
spir-11113	110	58	into	into	ADP
spir-11113	110	59	her	her	PRON
spir-11113	110	60	favorite	favorite	ADJ
spir-11113	110	61	fictional	fictional	ADJ
spir-11113	110	62	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11113	110	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	64	ellis	ellis	PROPN
spir-11113	110	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	66	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11113	110	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	110	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	111	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	111	2	a	a	DET
spir-11113	111	3	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11113	111	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	111	5	my	my	PRON
spir-11113	111	6	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-11113	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	111	8	fellow	fellow	ADJ
spir-11113	111	9	members	member	NOUN
spir-11113	111	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	111	11	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	111	12	slash	slash	NOUN
spir-11113	111	13	fanfic	fanfic	NOUN
spir-11113	111	14	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11113	111	15	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	111	17	many	many	ADJ
spir-11113	111	18	identified	identify	VERB
spir-11113	111	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	111	20	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	111	21	did	do	AUX
spir-11113	111	22	not	not	PART
spir-11113	111	23	share	share	VERB
spir-11113	111	24	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	111	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-11113	111	26	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	111	27	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-11113	111	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	111	29	reading	read	VERB
spir-11113	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	111	31	writing	write	VERB
spir-11113	111	32	slash	slash	NOUN
spir-11113	111	33	fanfic	fanfic	NOUN
spir-11113	111	34	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11113	111	35	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	111	36	was	be	AUX
spir-11113	111	37	described	describe	VERB
spir-11113	111	38	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	111	39	others	other	NOUN
spir-11113	111	40	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	111	41	the	the	DET
spir-11113	111	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	111	43	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	111	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	111	45	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	111	46	the	the	DET
spir-11113	111	47	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	111	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	112	1	even	even	ADV
spir-11113	112	2	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11113	112	3	there	there	PRON
spir-11113	112	4	is	be	VERB
spir-11113	112	5	much	much	ADV
spir-11113	112	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-11113	112	7	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-11113	112	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	112	9	works	work	VERB
spir-11113	112	10	against	against	ADP
spir-11113	112	11	the	the	DET
spir-11113	112	12	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-11113	112	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	112	14	fanfic	fanfic	NOUN
spir-11113	112	15	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	112	16	merely	merely	ADV
spir-11113	112	17	trashy	trashy	ADJ
spir-11113	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	112	19	the	the	DET
spir-11113	112	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-11113	112	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-11113	112	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	112	23	socially	socially	ADV
spir-11113	112	24	awkward	awkward	ADJ
spir-11113	112	25	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
spir-11113	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	112	27	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	112	28	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-11113	112	29	obsessions	obsession	NOUN
spir-11113	112	30	remains	remain	VERB
spir-11113	112	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	112	32	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-11113	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	112	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-11113	112	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-11113	112	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-11113	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	112	38	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11113	112	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	113	1	working	work	VERB
spir-11113	113	2	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	113	3	the	the	DET
spir-11113	113	4	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-11113	113	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	113	6	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-11113	113	7	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	113	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	113	10	rhetorics	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11113	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	113	12	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	113	13	this	this	DET
spir-11113	113	14	project	project	NOUN
spir-11113	113	15	the	the	DET
spir-11113	113	16	author	author	NOUN
spir-11113	113	17	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-11113	113	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	113	19	the	the	DET
spir-11113	113	20	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	113	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11113	113	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	113	23	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-11113	113	24	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11113	113	25	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-11113	113	26	support	support	NOUN
spir-11113	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	113	28	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-11113	113	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	113	30	people	people	NOUN
spir-11113	113	31	whose	whose	DET
spir-11113	113	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11113	113	33	pivot	pivot	NOUN
spir-11113	113	34	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	113	35	a	a	DET
spir-11113	113	36	shared	share	VERB
spir-11113	113	37	affinity	affinity	NOUN
spir-11113	113	38	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	113	39	a	a	DET
spir-11113	113	40	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11113	113	41	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	113	42	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11113	113	43	may	may	AUX
spir-11113	113	44	translate	translate	VERB
spir-11113	113	45	into	into	ADP
spir-11113	113	46	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	113	47	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11113	113	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11113	113	49	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	113	50	create	create	VERB
spir-11113	113	51	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
spir-11113	113	52	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	113	53	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	113	54	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11113	113	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	113	56	rendering	render	VERB
spir-11113	113	57	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	113	58	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	113	59	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	113	60	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	113	61	building	building	NOUN
spir-11113	113	62	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11113	113	63	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	113	64	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	113	65	hostile	hostile	ADJ
spir-11113	113	66	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11113	113	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	114	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11113	114	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	114	3	this	this	DET
spir-11113	114	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11113	114	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	114	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	114	8	author	author	NOUN
spir-11113	114	9	spends	spend	VERB
spir-11113	114	10	three	three	NUM
spir-11113	114	11	years	year	NOUN
spir-11113	114	12	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-11113	114	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	114	15	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-11113	114	16	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	114	17	a	a	DET
spir-11113	114	18	slash	slash	NOUN
spir-11113	114	19	fanfic	fanfic	NOUN
spir-11113	114	20	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11113	114	21	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	114	22	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	114	23	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	114	24	the	the	DET
spir-11113	114	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-11113	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	114	27	active	active	ADJ
spir-11113	114	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11113	114	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	114	30	the	the	DET
spir-11113	114	31	moderators	moderator	NOUN
spir-11113	114	32	avoids	avoid	VERB
spir-11113	114	33	many	many	ADJ
spir-11113	114	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	114	35	the	the	DET
spir-11113	114	36	documented	document	VERB
spir-11113	114	37	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
spir-11113	114	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	114	39	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	114	40	commenting	commenting	NOUN
spir-11113	114	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	1	over	over	ADP
spir-11113	115	2	this	this	DET
spir-11113	115	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-11113	115	4	period	period	NOUN
spir-11113	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	6	the	the	DET
spir-11113	115	7	author	author	NOUN
spir-11113	115	8	acted	act	VERB
spir-11113	115	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	115	10	an	an	DET
spir-11113	115	11	observer	observer	NOUN
spir-11113	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	13	a	a	DET
spir-11113	115	14	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-11113	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	115	17	a	a	DET
spir-11113	115	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	115	19	leader	leader	NOUN
spir-11113	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-11113	115	22	a	a	DET
spir-11113	115	23	co	co	NOUN
spir-11113	115	24	-	-	NOUN
spir-11113	115	25	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11113	115	26	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	115	27	researcher	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	115	29	member	member	NOUN
spir-11113	115	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	31	pink	pink	ADJ
spir-11113	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-11113	115	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-11113	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	36	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	115	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	115	39	working	work	VERB
spir-11113	115	40	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	115	41	the	the	DET
spir-11113	115	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11113	115	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	115	44	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	115	45	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11113	115	46	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	115	47	this	this	DET
spir-11113	115	48	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	115	49	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	115	50	more	more	ADJ
spir-11113	115	51	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	115	52	900	900	NUM
spir-11113	115	53	members	member	NOUN
spir-11113	115	54	who	who	PRON
spir-11113	115	55	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-11113	115	56	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	115	57	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-11113	115	58	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-11113	115	59	without	without	ADP
spir-11113	115	60	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11113	115	61	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11113	115	62	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	115	63	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	115	64	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	115	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	116	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	116	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	116	3	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
spir-11113	116	4	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11113	116	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11113	116	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	116	7	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
spir-11113	116	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11113	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	116	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-11113	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	117	1	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-11113	117	2	had	have	VERB
spir-11113	117	3	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	117	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
spir-11113	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	117	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	117	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-11113	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	117	9	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-11113	117	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	117	11	this	this	DET
spir-11113	117	12	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	117	13	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	117	14	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11113	117	15	a	a	DET
spir-11113	117	16	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-11113	117	17	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	117	18	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	117	19	a	a	DET
spir-11113	117	20	bug	bug	NOUN
spir-11113	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	117	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	117	23	those	those	DET
spir-11113	117	24	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-11113	117	25	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	117	26	respected	respect	VERB
spir-11113	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	117	28	valued	value	VERB
spir-11113	117	29	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	117	30	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	117	31	seen	see	VERB
spir-11113	117	32	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	117	33	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
spir-11113	117	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-11113	117	35	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	117	36	need	need	NOUN
spir-11113	117	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	117	38	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-11113	117	39	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-11113	117	40	/	/	SYM
spir-11113	117	41	suppression	suppression	NOUN
spir-11113	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	118	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-11113	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	118	3	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	118	4	the	the	DET
spir-11113	118	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	118	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	118	8	author	author	NOUN
spir-11113	118	9	asks	ask	VERB
spir-11113	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	118	11	what	what	PRON
spir-11113	118	12	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	118	13	different	different	ADJ
spir-11113	118	14	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	118	15	this	this	DET
spir-11113	118	16	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11113	118	17	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	118	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	118	19	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	118	20	does	do	AUX
spir-11113	118	21	not	not	PART
spir-11113	118	22	seem	seem	VERB
spir-11113	118	23	to	to	PART
spir-11113	118	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-11113	118	25	the	the	DET
spir-11113	118	26	hostility	hostility	NOUN
spir-11113	118	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	118	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	118	29	the	the	DET
spir-11113	118	30	researcher	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	118	31	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	118	32	observed	observe	VERB
spir-11113	118	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	118	34	other	other	ADJ
spir-11113	118	35	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11113	118	36	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	118	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	118	38	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-11113	118	39	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	119	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	119	2	much	much	ADV
spir-11113	119	3	active	active	ADJ
spir-11113	119	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11113	119	5	within	within	ADP
spir-11113	119	6	this	this	DET
spir-11113	119	7	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	119	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	119	9	required	require	VERB
spir-11113	119	10	to	to	PART
spir-11113	119	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-11113	119	12	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
spir-11113	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	119	14	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-11113	119	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	120	1	what	what	DET
spir-11113	120	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-11113	120	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	120	4	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	120	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11113	120	6	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-11113	120	7	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	120	8	enacted	enact	VERB
spir-11113	120	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	120	10	moderators	moderator	NOUN
spir-11113	120	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	120	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	120	13	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	120	14	to	to	PART
spir-11113	120	15	aid	aid	VERB
spir-11113	120	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	120	17	member	member	NOUN
spir-11113	120	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11113	120	19	building	building	NOUN
spir-11113	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	120	21	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11113	120	22	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11113	120	23	they	they	PRON
spir-11113	120	24	relate	relate	VERB
spir-11113	120	25	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	120	26	the	the	DET
spir-11113	120	27	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-11113	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	120	29	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	120	30	the	the	DET
spir-11113	120	31	members	member	NOUN
spir-11113	120	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11113	120	33	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11113	120	34	lives	live	VERB
spir-11113	120	35	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	121	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	121	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	121	3	hopes	hope	VERB
spir-11113	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	121	5	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-11113	121	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	121	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	121	8	moderators	moderator	NOUN
spir-11113	121	9	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	121	10	structured	structure	VERB
spir-11113	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	121	12	maintained	maintain	VERB
spir-11113	121	13	their	their	PRON
spir-11113	121	14	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	121	15	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	121	16	help	help	VERB
spir-11113	121	17	inform	inform	VERB
spir-11113	121	18	a	a	DET
spir-11113	121	19	model	model	NOUN
spir-11113	121	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	121	21	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	121	22	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11113	121	23	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	121	24	minimizes	minimize	VERB
spir-11113	121	25	the	the	DET
spir-11113	121	26	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	121	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11113	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	121	29	takes	take	VERB
spir-11113	121	30	the	the	DET
spir-11113	121	31	confrontational	confrontational	ADJ
spir-11113	121	32	trash	trash	NOUN
spir-11113	121	33	out	out	ADP
spir-11113	121	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	121	35	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11113	121	36	threads	thread	NOUN
spir-11113	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	122	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11113	122	2	through	through	ADP
spir-11113	122	3	this	this	DET
spir-11113	122	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-11113	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	122	6	the	the	DET
spir-11113	122	7	author	author	NOUN
spir-11113	122	8	finds	find	VERB
spir-11113	122	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	122	10	the	the	DET
spir-11113	122	11	slash	slash	NOUN
spir-11113	122	12	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-11113	122	13	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	122	14	relies	rely	VERB
spir-11113	122	15	both	both	PRON
spir-11113	122	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	122	17	the	the	DET
spir-11113	122	18	bonds	bond	NOUN
spir-11113	122	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	122	20	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-11113	122	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11113	122	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11113	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	122	24	careful	careful	ADJ
spir-11113	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	122	26	savvy	savvy	ADJ
spir-11113	122	27	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	122	28	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11113	122	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11113	122	30	to	to	PART
spir-11113	122	31	build	build	VERB
spir-11113	122	32	a	a	DET
spir-11113	122	33	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-11113	122	34	space	space	NOUN
spir-11113	122	35	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11113	122	36	members	member	NOUN
spir-11113	122	37	to	to	PART
spir-11113	122	38	interact	interact	VERB
spir-11113	122	39	without	without	ADP
spir-11113	122	40	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	122	41	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-11113	122	42	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	122	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	122	44	discord	discord	NOUN
spir-11113	122	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	123	1	first	first	ADV
spir-11113	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	123	3	moderators	moderator	NOUN
spir-11113	123	4	build	build	VERB
spir-11113	123	5	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	123	6	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	123	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	123	8	limiting	limit	VERB
spir-11113	123	9	the	the	DET
spir-11113	123	10	fandom	fandom	ADV
spir-11113	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	123	12	related	relate	VERB
spir-11113	123	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	123	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	123	15	a	a	DET
spir-11113	123	16	single	single	ADJ
spir-11113	123	17	slash	slash	NOUN
spir-11113	123	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	123	19	ship	ship	NOUN
spir-11113	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	123	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	123	22	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	123	23	all	all	DET
spir-11113	123	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-11113	123	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	123	26	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	123	27	be	be	AUX
spir-11113	123	28	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	123	29	generally	generally	ADV
spir-11113	123	30	any	any	DET
spir-11113	123	31	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11113	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	124	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-11113	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	124	3	moderators	moderator	NOUN
spir-11113	124	4	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
spir-11113	124	5	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	124	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11113	124	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	124	8	implementing	implement	VERB
spir-11113	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	124	10	supporting	support	VERB
spir-11113	124	11	a	a	DET
spir-11113	124	12	weekly	weekly	ADJ
spir-11113	124	13	calendar	calendar	NOUN
spir-11113	124	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	124	15	events	event	NOUN
spir-11113	124	16	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	124	17	creates	create	VERB
spir-11113	124	18	a	a	DET
spir-11113	124	19	space	space	NOUN
spir-11113	124	20	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11113	124	21	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	124	22	members	member	NOUN
spir-11113	124	23	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	124	24	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
spir-11113	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	124	26	cowrite	cowrite	NOUN
spir-11113	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	124	28	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-11113	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	124	31	share	share	VERB
spir-11113	124	32	within	within	ADP
spir-11113	124	33	a	a	DET
spir-11113	124	34	predictable	predictable	ADJ
spir-11113	124	35	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11113	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	125	1	third	third	ADJ
spir-11113	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	125	3	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	125	4	members	member	NOUN
spir-11113	125	5	actively	actively	ADV
spir-11113	125	6	construct	construct	VERB
spir-11113	125	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11113	125	8	within	within	ADP
spir-11113	125	9	this	this	DET
spir-11113	125	10	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11113	125	11	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	125	12	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11113	125	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-11113	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	125	15	asking	ask	VERB
spir-11113	125	16	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	125	18	expressing	express	VERB
spir-11113	125	19	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-11113	125	20	support	support	NOUN
spir-11113	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	125	22	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	125	23	adheres	adhere	VERB
spir-11113	125	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	125	25	the	the	DET
spir-11113	125	26	tone	tone	NOUN
spir-11113	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	125	28	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11113	125	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	125	30	the	the	DET
spir-11113	125	31	group	group	NOUN
spir-11113	125	32	established	establish	VERB
spir-11113	125	33	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	125	34	the	the	DET
spir-11113	125	35	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
spir-11113	125	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	125	37	the	the	DET
spir-11113	125	38	moderators	moderator	NOUN
spir-11113	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11113	126	2	ellis	ellis	PROPN
spir-11113	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11113	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11113	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	8	aug	aug	PROPN
spir-11113	126	9	7	7	NUM
spir-11113	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	126	12	defense	defense	NOUN
spir-11113	126	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	126	14	so	so	ADV
spir-11113	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	16	called	call	VERB
spir-11113	126	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	18	bad	bad	ADJ
spir-11113	126	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	20	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-11113	126	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	126	22	shout	shout	VERB
spir-11113	126	23	out	out	ADP
spir-11113	126	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	126	25	sirius	sirius	PROPN
spir-11113	126	26	/	/	SYM
spir-11113	126	27	remus	remus	PROPN
spir-11113	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	127	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	127	2	mary	mary	PROPN
spir-11113	127	3	sue	sue	PROPN
spir-11113	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	1	https://www.themarysue.com/in-defense-of-so-called-badfanfiction/	https://www.themarysue.com/in-defense-of-so-called-badfanfiction/	PROPN
spir-11113	128	2	gray	gray	PROPN
spir-11113	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	6	sandvoss	sandvoss	NOUN
spir-11113	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11113	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	10	harrington	harrington	PROPN
spir-11113	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11113	128	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	14	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11113	128	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	129	1	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-11113	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	129	3	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-11113	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	129	5	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11113	129	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	129	7	a	a	DET
spir-11113	129	8	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11113	129	9	world	world	NOUN
spir-11113	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	130	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11113	130	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11113	130	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	130	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-11113	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	131	1	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-11113	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	131	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11113	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	131	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	132	1	kill	kill	VERB
spir-11113	132	2	all	all	DET
spir-11113	132	3	normies	normie	NOUN
spir-11113	132	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	132	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-11113	132	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11113	132	7	wars	war	NOUN
spir-11113	132	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	132	9	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11113	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	132	11	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11113	132	12	to	to	PART
spir-11113	132	13	trump	trump	VERB
spir-11113	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	132	15	the	the	DET
spir-11113	132	16	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11113	132	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	132	18	right	right	ADJ
spir-11113	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	133	1	zero	zero	NUM
spir-11113	133	2	books	book	NOUN
spir-11113	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	1	pink	pink	ADJ
spir-11113	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11113	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	5	horst	horst	PROPN
spir-11113	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	7	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11113	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	9	postill	postill	PROPN
spir-11113	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	13	hjorth	hjorth	PROPN
spir-11113	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11113	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	17	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11113	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	19	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11113	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	21	tacci	tacci	PROPN
spir-11113	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	23	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	25	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	135	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	135	2	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-11113	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	135	4	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-11113	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	135	6	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11113	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	136	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-11113	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11113	137	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	137	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	137	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11113	137	5	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11113	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	137	8	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11113	137	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	137	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	137	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	137	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	137	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	137	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	137	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	137	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	137	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	137	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	137	19	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	20	27	27	NUM
spir-11113	137	21	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	137	22	31	31	NUM
spir-11113	137	23	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	137	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	137	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11113	137	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11113	137	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11113	137	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	30	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-11113	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	32	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11113	137	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	36	october	october	PROPN
spir-11113	137	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	138	1	battery	battery	NOUN
spir-11113	138	2	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	138	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	138	5	death	death	NOUN
spir-11113	138	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11113	138	7	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	138	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	138	9	the	the	DET
spir-11113	138	10	blasted	blast	VERB
spir-11113	138	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
spir-11113	138	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	138	13	a	a	DET
spir-11113	138	14	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	138	15	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-11113	138	16	town	town	NOUN
spir-11113	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	139	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	139	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11113	139	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	139	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	139	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	139	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	139	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11113	139	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11113	139	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11113	139	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	139	12	the	the	DET
spir-11113	139	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11113	139	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	139	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	139	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	140	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11113	140	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11113	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	140	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11113	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	140	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11113	140	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	140	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11113	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	140	10	battery	battery	NOUN
spir-11113	140	11	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	140	14	death	death	NOUN
spir-11113	140	15	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11113	140	16	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	140	17	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	140	18	the	the	DET
spir-11113	140	19	blasted	blast	VERB
spir-11113	140	20	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
spir-11113	140	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	140	22	a	a	DET
spir-11113	140	23	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	140	24	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-11113	140	25	town	town	NOUN
spir-11113	140	26	dustin	dustin	PROPN
spir-11113	140	27	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-11113	140	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	140	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	140	30	central	central	PROPN
spir-11113	140	31	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-11113	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	140	33	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-11113	140	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	140	35	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	140	36	long	long	ADV
spir-11113	140	37	paid	pay	VERB
spir-11113	140	38	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11113	140	39	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	140	40	the	the	DET
spir-11113	140	41	damaging	damaging	ADJ
spir-11113	140	42	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	140	43	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11113	140	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	140	45	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	140	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11113	140	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	141	2	early	early	ADJ
spir-11113	141	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11113	141	4	often	often	ADV
spir-11113	141	5	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11113	141	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	141	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	141	8	planned	plan	VERB
spir-11113	141	9	obsolescence	obsolescence	NOUN
spir-11113	141	10	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	141	11	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11113	141	12	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-11113	141	13	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	141	14	led	lead	VERB
spir-11113	141	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	141	16	a	a	DET
spir-11113	141	17	growing	grow	VERB
spir-11113	141	18	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
spir-11113	141	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	141	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	141	21	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11113	141	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11113	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	25	gabrys	gabry	NOUN
spir-11113	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	27	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11113	141	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	30	more	more	ADV
spir-11113	141	31	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11113	141	32	work	work	NOUN
spir-11113	141	33	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	141	34	examined	examine	VERB
spir-11113	141	35	not	not	PART
spir-11113	141	36	only	only	ADV
spir-11113	141	37	the	the	DET
spir-11113	141	38	afterlifes	afterlife	NOUN
spir-11113	141	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	141	40	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	141	41	devices	device	NOUN
spir-11113	141	42	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	141	43	also	also	ADV
spir-11113	141	44	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	141	45	devices	device	NOUN
spir-11113	141	46	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	141	47	made	make	VERB
spir-11113	141	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	141	49	materials	material	NOUN
spir-11113	141	50	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	141	51	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-11113	141	52	-	-	ADJ
spir-11113	141	53	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-11113	141	54	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-11113	141	55	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	141	56	extraction	extraction	NOUN
spir-11113	141	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	58	production	production	NOUN
spir-11113	141	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	141	61	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11113	141	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	63	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11113	141	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	65	cubitt	cubitt	VERB
spir-11113	141	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	67	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	141	68	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	69	hogan	hogan	PROPN
spir-11113	141	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	71	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	141	72	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	73	parikka	parikka	NOUN
spir-11113	141	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	75	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11113	141	76	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	77	roberts	robert	NOUN
spir-11113	141	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	79	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	141	80	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	81	zylinska	zylinska	NOUN
spir-11113	141	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	83	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	141	84	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	141	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	142	1	studying	study	VERB
spir-11113	142	2	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11113	142	3	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-11113	142	4	chains	chain	NOUN
spir-11113	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	142	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-11113	142	7	materialities	materiality	NOUN
spir-11113	142	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	142	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	142	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11113	142	11	—	—	PUNCT
spir-11113	142	12	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11113	142	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	142	14	an	an	DET
spir-11113	142	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	142	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	142	17	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11113	142	18	era	era	NOUN
spir-11113	142	19	—	—	PUNCT
spir-11113	142	20	pushes	push	VERB
spir-11113	142	21	the	the	DET
spir-11113	142	22	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-11113	142	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	142	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	142	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	142	26	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	142	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	142	28	into	into	ADP
spir-11113	142	29	new	new	ADJ
spir-11113	142	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-11113	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	143	1	what	what	PRON
spir-11113	143	2	finite	finite	ADJ
spir-11113	143	3	materials	material	NOUN
spir-11113	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	143	5	rare	rare	ADJ
spir-11113	143	6	earth	earth	NOUN
spir-11113	143	7	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11113	143	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	143	9	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
spir-11113	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	143	11	gold	gold	NOUN
spir-11113	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	143	13	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
spir-11113	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	143	15	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	143	17	etc	etc	X
spir-11113	143	18	.	.	X
spir-11113	143	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	143	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	143	21	used	use	VERB
spir-11113	143	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	143	23	power	power	NOUN
spir-11113	143	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	143	25	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	143	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	144	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	144	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	144	3	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11113	144	4	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-11113	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	144	6	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-11113	144	7	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11113	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	144	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11113	144	10	center	center	NOUN
spir-11113	144	11	locations	location	NOUN
spir-11113	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	144	13	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
spir-11113	144	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-11113	144	15	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11113	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	144	17	etc	etc	X
spir-11113	144	18	.	.	X
spir-11113	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	144	20	made	make	VERB
spir-11113	144	21	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-11113	144	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	144	23	power	power	NOUN
spir-11113	144	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	144	25	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	144	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	145	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	145	2	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	145	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	145	4	qualities	quality	NOUN
spir-11113	145	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	145	6	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	145	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	145	9	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11113	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	145	11	multispecies	multispecie	NOUN
spir-11113	145	12	life	life	PROPN
spir-11113	145	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	145	14	put	put	VERB
spir-11113	145	15	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	145	16	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-11113	145	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	145	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-11113	145	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	145	20	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	145	21	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	146	1	this	this	DET
spir-11113	146	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	146	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-11113	146	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	146	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-11113	146	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11113	146	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	146	8	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-11113	146	9	a	a	DET
spir-11113	146	10	thicker	thick	ADJ
spir-11113	146	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11113	146	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	146	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	146	14	battery	battery	NOUN
spir-11113	146	15	life”—not	life”—not	CCONJ
spir-11113	146	16	only	only	ADV
spir-11113	146	17	does	do	AUX
spir-11113	146	18	battery	battery	NOUN
spir-11113	146	19	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	146	20	exist	exist	VERB
spir-11113	146	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	146	22	the	the	DET
spir-11113	146	23	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11113	146	24	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11113	146	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	146	26	the	the	DET
spir-11113	146	27	term	term	NOUN
spir-11113	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	146	29	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	146	30	battery	battery	NOUN
spir-11113	146	31	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	146	32	entails	entail	VERB
spir-11113	146	33	a	a	DET
spir-11113	146	34	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-11113	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	146	36	more	more	ADV
spir-11113	146	37	mournful	mournful	ADJ
spir-11113	146	38	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11113	146	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	146	40	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	146	41	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-11113	146	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	146	43	devastation	devastation	NOUN
spir-11113	146	44	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	146	45	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11113	146	46	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
spir-11113	146	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	147	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-11113	147	2	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11113	147	3	distant	distant	ADJ
spir-11113	147	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-11113	147	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	147	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-11113	147	7	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-11113	147	8	chains	chain	NOUN
spir-11113	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	147	10	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11113	147	11	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-11113	147	12	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11113	147	13	a	a	DET
spir-11113	147	14	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11113	147	15	view	view	NOUN
spir-11113	147	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	147	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-11113	147	18	devastation	devastation	NOUN
spir-11113	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	147	20	this	this	DET
spir-11113	147	21	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	147	22	engages	engage	VERB
spir-11113	147	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-11113	147	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-11113	147	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	147	26	story	story	NOUN
spir-11113	147	27	to	to	PART
spir-11113	147	28	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11113	147	29	an	an	DET
spir-11113	147	30	embodied	embody	VERB
spir-11113	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	147	32	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-11113	147	33	view	view	NOUN
spir-11113	147	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	147	35	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	147	36	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	147	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	147	38	death	death	NOUN
spir-11113	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11113	148	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-11113	148	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11113	148	4	across	across	ADP
spir-11113	148	5	fields	field	NOUN
spir-11113	148	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	148	7	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-11113	148	8	science	science	PROPN
spir-11113	148	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11113	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	148	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11113	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	148	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-11113	148	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11113	148	17	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11113	148	18	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	148	19	articulated	articulate	VERB
spir-11113	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	21	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	148	22	do	do	AUX
spir-11113	148	23	not	not	PART
spir-11113	148	24	promise	promise	VERB
spir-11113	148	25	to	to	PART
spir-11113	148	26	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11113	148	27	a	a	DET
spir-11113	148	28	static	static	ADJ
spir-11113	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	30	global	global	ADJ
spir-11113	148	31	view	view	NOUN
spir-11113	148	32	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	148	33	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
spir-11113	148	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	35	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11113	148	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	37	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	148	38	affirming	affirm	VERB
spir-11113	148	39	the	the	DET
spir-11113	148	40	perspectival	perspectival	NOUN
spir-11113	148	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	148	42	the	the	DET
spir-11113	148	43	partial	partial	ADJ
spir-11113	148	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	45	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	148	46	pass	pass	VERB
spir-11113	148	47	off	off	ADP
spir-11113	148	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	148	49	relay	relay	VERB
spir-11113	148	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-11113	148	51	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	148	52	situated	situate	VERB
spir-11113	148	53	times	time	NOUN
spir-11113	148	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	148	55	places	place	NOUN
spir-11113	148	56	to	to	PART
spir-11113	148	57	tell	tell	VERB
spir-11113	148	58	us	we	PRON
spir-11113	148	59	something	something	PRON
spir-11113	148	60	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	148	61	the	the	DET
spir-11113	148	62	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-11113	148	63	we	we	PRON
spir-11113	148	64	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
spir-11113	148	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	66	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11113	148	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	68	king	king	NOUN
spir-11113	148	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	70	gubele	gubele	NOUN
spir-11113	148	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	72	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	148	73	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-11113	148	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	75	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11113	148	76	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	77	haraway	haraway	NOUN
spir-11113	148	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	79	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	148	80	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	81	tsing	tsing	NOUN
spir-11113	148	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	83	bubandt	bubandt	PROPN
spir-11113	148	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	85	gan	gan	PROPN
spir-11113	148	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	87	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	148	88	swanson	swanson	PROPN
spir-11113	148	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	90	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	148	91	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	148	92	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-11113	149	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	149	3	published	publish	VERB
spir-11113	149	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-11113	149	5	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11113	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	7	maps	map	NOUN
spir-11113	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-11113	149	10	documents	document	NOUN
spir-11113	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	149	13	local	local	ADJ
spir-11113	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	149	15	state	state	NOUN
spir-11113	149	16	government	government	NOUN
spir-11113	149	17	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-11113	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	19	as	as	ADV
spir-11113	149	20	well	well	ADV
spir-11113	149	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	149	22	embodied	embody	VERB
spir-11113	149	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-11113	149	24	rooted	root	VERB
spir-11113	149	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	149	26	site	site	NOUN
spir-11113	149	27	visits	visit	NOUN
spir-11113	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	29	memories	memory	NOUN
spir-11113	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	149	32	place	place	NOUN
spir-11113	149	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	34	based	base	VERB
spir-11113	149	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-11113	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	37	this	this	DET
spir-11113	149	38	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11113	149	39	tells	tell	VERB
spir-11113	149	40	a	a	DET
spir-11113	149	41	partial	partial	ADJ
spir-11113	149	42	story	story	NOUN
spir-11113	149	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	149	44	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	45	chino	chino	PROPN
spir-11113	149	46	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	149	47	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	149	48	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	149	49	new	new	PROPN
spir-11113	149	50	mexico	mexico	PROPN
spir-11113	149	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	52	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-11113	149	53	.	.	PROPN
spir-11113	149	54	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	149	55	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	149	56	a	a	DET
spir-11113	149	57	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	149	58	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	149	59	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	149	60	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	149	61	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	62	largest	large	ADJ
spir-11113	149	63	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	149	64	mines	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	149	65	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	149	66	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	67	united	united	PROPN
spir-11113	149	68	states	states	PROPN
spir-11113	149	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	70	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	71	chino	chino	PROPN
spir-11113	149	72	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	149	73	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	149	74	currently	currently	ADV
spir-11113	149	75	owned	own	VERB
spir-11113	149	76	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	149	77	freeport	freeport	PROPN
spir-11113	149	78	mcmoran	mcmoran	PROPN
spir-11113	149	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	149	80	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	81	second	second	ADV
spir-11113	149	82	largest	large	ADJ
spir-11113	149	83	producer	producer	NOUN
spir-11113	149	84	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	149	85	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	149	86	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	149	87	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	88	world	world	NOUN
spir-11113	149	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	149	90	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	91	largest	large	ADJ
spir-11113	149	92	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-11113	149	93	traded	trade	VERB
spir-11113	149	94	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-11113	149	95	company	company	NOUN
spir-11113	149	96	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	149	97	the	the	DET
spir-11113	149	98	planet	planet	NOUN
spir-11113	149	99	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	150	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	150	2	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-11113	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	150	4	open	open	ADJ
spir-11113	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	150	6	pit	pit	NOUN
spir-11113	150	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	150	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	150	9	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	150	10	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	150	11	grown	grow	VERB
spir-11113	150	12	so	so	ADV
spir-11113	150	13	big	big	ADJ
spir-11113	150	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	150	15	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	150	16	swallowed	swallow	VERB
spir-11113	150	17	the	the	DET
spir-11113	150	18	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-11113	150	19	town	town	NOUN
spir-11113	150	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	150	21	santa	santa	PROPN
spir-11113	150	22	rita	rita	PROPN
spir-11113	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	150	24	new	new	PROPN
spir-11113	150	25	mexico	mexico	PROPN
spir-11113	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	151	1	schools	school	NOUN
spir-11113	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	151	3	hotels	hotel	NOUN
spir-11113	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	151	5	homes	home	NOUN
spir-11113	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	151	8	a	a	DET
spir-11113	151	9	hospital	hospital	NOUN
spir-11113	151	10	were	be	AUX
spir-11113	151	11	moved	move	VERB
spir-11113	151	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11113	151	13	demolished	demolish	VERB
spir-11113	151	14	to	to	PART
spir-11113	151	15	make	make	VERB
spir-11113	151	16	room	room	NOUN
spir-11113	151	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	151	18	the	the	DET
spir-11113	151	19	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-11113	151	20	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
spir-11113	151	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	151	22	the	the	DET
spir-11113	151	23	pit	pit	NOUN
spir-11113	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	152	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11113	152	2	the	the	PRON
spir-11113	152	3	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-11113	152	4	mine	mine	ADJ
spir-11113	152	5	pit	pit	NOUN
spir-11113	152	6	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	152	7	done	do	VERB
spir-11113	152	8	more	more	ADJ
spir-11113	152	9	than	than	ADP
spir-11113	152	10	bulldoze	bulldoze	VERB
spir-11113	152	11	a	a	DET
spir-11113	152	12	town	town	NOUN
spir-11113	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	152	14	displace	displace	VERB
spir-11113	152	15	a	a	DET
spir-11113	152	16	community	community	NOUN
spir-11113	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	153	1	years	year	NOUN
spir-11113	153	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	153	3	poorly	poorly	ADV
spir-11113	153	4	regulated	regulated	ADJ
spir-11113	153	5	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-11113	153	6	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-11113	153	7	have	have	VERB
spir-11113	153	8	polluted	pollute	VERB
spir-11113	153	9	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
spir-11113	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	153	11	airways	airway	NOUN
spir-11113	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	154	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-11113	154	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	154	3	oversight	oversight	NOUN
spir-11113	154	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	154	5	the	the	DET
spir-11113	154	6	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-11113	154	7	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11113	154	8	has	have	AUX
spir-11113	154	9	tightened	tighten	VERB
spir-11113	154	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	154	12	loosened	loosen	VERB
spir-11113	154	13	back	back	ADV
spir-11113	154	14	again	again	ADV
spir-11113	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	154	16	over	over	ADP
spir-11113	154	17	the	the	DET
spir-11113	154	18	years	year	NOUN
spir-11113	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	154	20	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
spir-11113	154	21	materials	material	NOUN
spir-11113	154	22	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	154	23	been	be	AUX
spir-11113	154	24	found	find	VERB
spir-11113	154	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	154	26	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
spir-11113	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	154	28	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-11113	154	29	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	154	30	near	near	ADP
spir-11113	154	31	the	the	DET
spir-11113	154	32	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	154	33	due	due	ADP
spir-11113	154	34	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	154	35	several	several	ADJ
spir-11113	154	36	reported	report	VERB
spir-11113	154	37	spills	spill	NOUN
spir-11113	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	154	39	leaks	leak	NOUN
spir-11113	154	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	154	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	154	42	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
spir-11113	154	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	155	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	155	2	then	then	ADV
spir-11113	155	3	there	there	PRON
spir-11113	155	4	are	be	VERB
spir-11113	155	5	the	the	DET
spir-11113	155	6	occupational	occupational	ADJ
spir-11113	155	7	hazards	hazard	NOUN
spir-11113	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	155	9	chronic	chronic	ADJ
spir-11113	155	10	health	health	NOUN
spir-11113	155	11	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-11113	155	12	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-11113	155	13	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	155	14	those	those	DET
spir-11113	155	15	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-11113	155	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	155	17	the	the	DET
spir-11113	155	18	front	front	ADJ
spir-11113	155	19	lines	line	NOUN
spir-11113	155	20	—	—	PUNCT
spir-11113	155	21	those	those	PRON
spir-11113	155	22	who	who	PRON
spir-11113	155	23	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	155	24	consumed	consume	VERB
spir-11113	155	25	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	155	26	dust	dust	NOUN
spir-11113	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	155	28	handled	handle	VERB
spir-11113	155	29	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	155	30	materials	material	NOUN
spir-11113	155	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11113	155	32	those	those	PRON
spir-11113	155	33	whose	whose	DET
spir-11113	155	34	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-11113	155	35	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	155	36	been	be	AUX
spir-11113	155	37	crushed	crush	VERB
spir-11113	155	38	by	by	ADP
spir-11113	155	39	heavy	heavy	ADJ
spir-11113	155	40	machinery	machinery	NOUN
spir-11113	155	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	155	42	among	among	ADP
spir-11113	155	43	other	other	ADJ
spir-11113	155	44	occupational	occupational	ADJ
spir-11113	155	45	dangers	danger	NOUN
spir-11113	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	156	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	156	2	a	a	DET
spir-11113	156	3	major	major	ADJ
spir-11113	156	4	source	source	NOUN
spir-11113	156	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	156	6	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11113	156	7	development	development	NOUN
spir-11113	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	156	9	generational	generational	ADJ
spir-11113	156	10	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
spir-11113	156	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	156	12	an	an	DET
spir-11113	156	13	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-11113	156	14	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
spir-11113	156	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11113	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	156	17	the	the	DET
spir-11113	156	18	story	story	NOUN
spir-11113	156	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	156	20	the	the	DET
spir-11113	156	21	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	156	22	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	156	23	a	a	DET
spir-11113	156	24	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-11113	156	25	tale	tale	NOUN
spir-11113	156	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	156	27	land	land	NOUN
spir-11113	156	28	demolition	demolition	NOUN
spir-11113	156	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	156	30	restoration	restoration	NOUN
spir-11113	156	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	156	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	156	33	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	156	34	spills	spill	NOUN
spir-11113	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	156	36	tightened	tighten	VERB
spir-11113	156	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	156	38	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-11113	156	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11113	156	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	156	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	156	42	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-11113	156	43	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11113	156	44	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-11113	156	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	156	46	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11113	156	47	development	development	NOUN
spir-11113	156	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	157	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11113	157	2	tell	tell	VERB
spir-11113	157	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-11113	157	4	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	157	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11113	158	1	telling	tell	VERB
spir-11113	158	2	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-11113	158	3	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	158	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	158	5	places	place	NOUN
spir-11113	158	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-11113	158	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	158	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	158	9	chino	chino	PROPN
spir-11113	158	10	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	158	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	158	12	important	important	ADJ
spir-11113	158	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	158	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	158	15	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11113	158	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-11113	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	158	18	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11113	158	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-11113	158	20	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	158	21	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11113	158	22	visceral	visceral	ADJ
spir-11113	158	23	reminders	reminder	NOUN
spir-11113	158	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	158	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	158	26	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	158	27	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	158	28	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
spir-11113	158	29	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-11113	158	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	158	31	the	the	DET
spir-11113	158	32	service	service	NOUN
spir-11113	158	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	158	34	powering	power	VERB
spir-11113	158	35	the	the	DET
spir-11113	158	36	lively	lively	ADJ
spir-11113	158	37	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11113	158	38	that	that	PRON
spir-11113	158	39	comprise	comprise	VERB
spir-11113	158	40	the	the	DET
spir-11113	158	41	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	158	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	158	43	its	its	PRON
spir-11113	158	44	connected	connected	ADJ
spir-11113	158	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11113	158	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	158	47	devices	device	NOUN
spir-11113	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	159	1	consider	consider	VERB
spir-11113	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	159	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	159	4	example	example	NOUN
spir-11113	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	159	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	159	7	a	a	DET
spir-11113	159	8	single	single	ADJ
spir-11113	159	9	iphone	iphone	NOUN
spir-11113	159	10	contains	contain	VERB
spir-11113	159	11	about	about	ADV
spir-11113	159	12	15	15	NUM
spir-11113	159	13	grams	gram	NOUN
spir-11113	159	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	159	15	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	160	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	160	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	160	4	course	course	NOUN
spir-11113	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	160	6	that	that	DET
spir-11113	160	7	number	number	NOUN
spir-11113	160	8	intensifies	intensify	VERB
spir-11113	160	9	at	at	ADP
spir-11113	160	10	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-11113	160	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	160	12	1	1	NUM
spir-11113	160	13	million	million	NUM
spir-11113	160	14	iphones	iphone	NOUN
spir-11113	160	15	contain	contain	VERB
spir-11113	160	16	about	about	ADV
spir-11113	160	17	15	15	NUM
spir-11113	160	18	tons	ton	NOUN
spir-11113	160	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	160	20	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	161	1	there	there	PRON
spir-11113	161	2	are	be	VERB
spir-11113	161	3	bits	bit	NOUN
spir-11113	161	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	161	5	copper	copper	NOUN
spir-11113	161	6	traveling	travel	VERB
spir-11113	161	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	161	8	the	the	DET
spir-11113	161	9	pockets	pocket	NOUN
spir-11113	161	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	161	11	people	people	NOUN
spir-11113	161	12	all	all	ADV
spir-11113	161	13	around	around	ADP
spir-11113	161	14	the	the	DET
spir-11113	161	15	world	world	NOUN
spir-11113	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	161	17	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	161	18	each	each	DET
spir-11113	161	19	gram	gram	NOUN
spir-11113	161	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	161	21	precious	precious	ADJ
spir-11113	161	22	metal	metal	NOUN
spir-11113	161	23	carrying	carry	VERB
spir-11113	161	24	its	its	PRON
spir-11113	161	25	own	own	ADJ
spir-11113	161	26	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-11113	161	27	story	story	NOUN
spir-11113	161	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	161	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11113	161	30	it	it	PRON
spir-11113	161	31	was	be	AUX
spir-11113	161	32	extracted	extract	VERB
spir-11113	161	33	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	161	34	land	land	NOUN
spir-11113	161	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	161	36	reprocessed	reprocess	VERB
spir-11113	161	37	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	161	38	its	its	PRON
spir-11113	161	39	current	current	ADJ
spir-11113	161	40	state	state	NOUN
spir-11113	161	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	162	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	162	2	our	our	PRON
spir-11113	162	3	pockets	pocket	NOUN
spir-11113	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	162	5	bags	bag	NOUN
spir-11113	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	162	7	then	then	ADV
spir-11113	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	162	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	162	10	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	162	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	162	12	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11113	162	13	tailings	tailing	NOUN
spir-11113	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	162	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	162	16	lands	land	NOUN
spir-11113	162	17	blown	blow	VERB
spir-11113	162	18	to	to	PART
spir-11113	162	19	smithereens	smithereens	VERB
spir-11113	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	162	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	162	23	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-11113	162	24	living	live	VERB
spir-11113	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	162	26	dying	die	VERB
spir-11113	162	27	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	162	28	the	the	DET
spir-11113	162	29	job	job	NOUN
spir-11113	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	163	1	these	these	DET
spir-11113	163	2	damages	damage	NOUN
spir-11113	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	163	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11113	163	5	consciously	consciously	ADV
spir-11113	163	6	registered	register	VERB
spir-11113	163	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11113	163	8	not	not	PART
spir-11113	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	163	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11113	163	11	always	always	ADV
spir-11113	163	12	tethered	tethered	ADJ
spir-11113	163	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	163	14	the	the	DET
spir-11113	163	15	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	163	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	163	17	tell	tell	VERB
spir-11113	163	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	163	20	do	do	AUX
spir-11113	163	21	n’t	not	PART
spir-11113	163	22	tell	tell	VERB
spir-11113	163	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	163	24	about	about	ADP
spir-11113	163	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	163	26	devices	device	NOUN
spir-11113	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	163	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11113	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	164	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11113	164	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	164	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	164	4	continue	continue	VERB
spir-11113	164	5	to	to	PART
spir-11113	164	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11113	164	7	the	the	DET
spir-11113	164	8	confluence	confluence	NOUN
spir-11113	164	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	164	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	164	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11113	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	164	13	material	material	NOUN
spir-11113	164	14	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-11113	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	164	16	telling	tell	VERB
spir-11113	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	164	18	listening	listen	VERB
spir-11113	164	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	164	20	place	place	NOUN
spir-11113	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11113	164	22	based	base	VERB
spir-11113	164	23	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	164	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	164	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	164	26	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-11113	164	27	provides	provide	VERB
spir-11113	164	28	thicker	thick	ADJ
spir-11113	164	29	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-11113	164	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	164	31	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	164	32	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	164	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	164	35	death	death	NOUN
spir-11113	164	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	165	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	165	2	doing	do	VERB
spir-11113	165	3	so	so	ADV
spir-11113	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	165	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	165	6	might	might	AUX
spir-11113	165	7	advocate	advocate	VERB
spir-11113	165	8	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	165	9	better	well	ADJ
spir-11113	165	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
spir-11113	165	11	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11113	165	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	165	13	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-11113	165	14	connected	connect	VERB
spir-11113	165	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11113	165	16	what	what	PRON
spir-11113	165	17	van	van	PROPN
spir-11113	165	18	dijk	dijk	PROPN
spir-11113	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	165	20	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-11113	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	165	23	de	de	PROPN
spir-11113	165	24	waal	waal	PROPN
spir-11113	165	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	165	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11113	165	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	165	28	have	have	AUX
spir-11113	165	29	called	call	VERB
spir-11113	165	30	the	the	DET
spir-11113	165	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11113	165	32	society	society	NOUN
spir-11113	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11113	166	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-11113	166	3	dooren	dooren	PROPN
spir-11113	166	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	166	5	rose	rise	VERB
spir-11113	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	7	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	9	argued	argue	VERB
spir-11113	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	12	telling	tell	VERB
spir-11113	166	13	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11113	166	14	has	have	VERB
spir-11113	166	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-11113	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	17	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	166	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	166	19	which	which	PRON
spir-11113	166	20	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	166	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	166	22	we	we	PRON
spir-11113	166	23	will	will	AUX
spir-11113	166	24	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
spir-11113	166	25	be	be	AUX
spir-11113	166	26	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-11113	166	27	into	into	ADP
spir-11113	166	28	new	new	ADJ
spir-11113	166	29	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-11113	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	32	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	166	33	them	they	PRON
spir-11113	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	35	new	new	ADJ
spir-11113	166	36	accountabilities	accountability	NOUN
spir-11113	166	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	166	38	obligations	obligation	NOUN
spir-11113	166	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	41	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11113	166	42	89	89	NUM
spir-11113	166	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	166	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	167	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	167	2	tale	tale	NOUN
spir-11113	167	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	167	4	the	the	DET
spir-11113	167	5	mine	mine	NOUN
spir-11113	167	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11113	167	7	just	just	ADV
spir-11113	167	8	one	one	NUM
spir-11113	167	9	story	story	NOUN
spir-11113	167	10	among	among	ADP
spir-11113	167	11	many	many	ADJ
spir-11113	167	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11113	167	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11113	167	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11113	167	15	can	can	AUX
spir-11113	167	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11113	167	17	to	to	PART
spir-11113	167	18	elicit	elicit	VERB
spir-11113	167	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-11113	167	20	accountabilities	accountability	NOUN
spir-11113	167	21	to	to	PART
spir-11113	167	22	make	make	VERB
spir-11113	167	23	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-11113	167	24	more	more	ADV
spir-11113	167	25	livable	livable	ADJ
spir-11113	167	26	for	for	ADP
spir-11113	167	27	a	a	DET
spir-11113	167	28	range	range	NOUN
spir-11113	167	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	167	30	human	human	ADJ
spir-11113	167	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	167	32	nonhuman	nonhuman	ADJ
spir-11113	167	33	life	life	NOUN
spir-11113	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	168	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11113	168	2	cubitt	cubitt	PROPN
spir-11113	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	168	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11113	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	168	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	169	1	finite	finite	PROPN
spir-11113	169	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	169	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	169	5	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-11113	169	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	169	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11113	169	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11113	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	170	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-11113	170	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	170	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-11113	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	171	1	gabrys	gabry	NOUN
spir-11113	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	171	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	171	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11113	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	172	1	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-11113	172	2	rubbish	rubbish	PROPN
spir-11113	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	172	4	a	a	DET
spir-11113	172	5	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-11113	172	6	history	history	NOUN
spir-11113	172	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	172	8	electronics	electronic	NOUN
spir-11113	172	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	173	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11113	173	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	173	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
spir-11113	173	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-11113	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	174	1	haraway	haraway	PROPN
spir-11113	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	174	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11113	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	174	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	175	1	staying	stay	VERB
spir-11113	175	2	with	with	ADP
spir-11113	175	3	the	the	DET
spir-11113	175	4	trouble	trouble	NOUN
spir-11113	175	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	175	6	making	make	VERB
spir-11113	175	7	kin	kin	NOUN
spir-11113	175	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	175	9	the	the	DET
spir-11113	175	10	chthulucene	chthulucene	NOUN
spir-11113	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	176	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-11113	176	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	176	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-11113	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	177	1	hogan	hogan	PROPN
spir-11113	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	177	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11113	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	177	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11113	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	178	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11113	178	2	data	data	PROPN
spir-11113	178	3	storage	storage	NOUN
spir-11113	178	4	centers	center	NOUN
spir-11113	178	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11113	178	6	the	the	DET
spir-11113	178	7	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-11113	178	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-11113	178	9	underbelly	underbelly	NOUN
spir-11113	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	1	television	television	NOUN
spir-11113	179	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	179	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-11113	179	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	6	16(1	16(1	NUM
spir-11113	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	9	3	3	NUM
spir-11113	179	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11113	179	11	18	18	NUM
spir-11113	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	13	king	king	PROPN
spir-11113	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11113	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	17	gubele	gubele	PROPN
spir-11113	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	19	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11113	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	179	22	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-11113	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	24	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	179	25	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11113	179	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	27	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11113	179	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	180	1	survivance	survivance	NOUN
spir-11113	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	180	3	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-11113	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	180	6	story	story	NOUN
spir-11113	180	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	180	8	teaching	teach	VERB
spir-11113	180	9	american	american	PROPN
spir-11113	180	10	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-11113	180	11	rhetorics	rhetorics	PROPN
spir-11113	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	181	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11113	181	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-11113	181	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	181	4	colorado	colorado	PROPN
spir-11113	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	182	1	parikka	parikka	PROPN
spir-11113	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	182	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	182	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11113	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	183	1	a	a	DET
spir-11113	183	2	geology	geology	NOUN
spir-11113	183	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	183	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	184	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11113	184	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	184	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11113	184	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-11113	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	185	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-11113	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	185	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11113	185	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11113	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	185	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	186	1	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-11113	186	2	refuse	refuse	PROPN
spir-11113	186	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	186	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-11113	186	5	garbage	garbage	NOUN
spir-11113	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	186	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-11113	186	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-11113	186	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-11113	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	186	11	the	the	DET
spir-11113	186	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-11113	186	13	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11113	186	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	186	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-11113	186	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	186	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-11113	186	18	waste	waste	NOUN
spir-11113	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	187	1	wi	wi	PROPN
spir-11113	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	187	3	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11113	187	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	187	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11113	187	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11113	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	187	8	10(1	10(1	NUM
spir-11113	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	1	accessed	access	VERB
spir-11113	188	2	february	february	PROPN
spir-11113	188	3	29	29	NUM
spir-11113	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11113	188	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11113	188	7	http://wi.mobilities.ca/digitalrefuse/	http://wi.mobilities.ca/digitalrefuse/	PROPN
spir-11113	188	8	tsing	tsing	NOUN
spir-11113	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	10	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11113	188	11	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11113	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	13	bubandt	bubandt	PROPN
spir-11113	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	15	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11113	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	17	gan	gan	PROPN
spir-11113	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	19	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11113	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	188	22	swanson	swanson	PROPN
spir-11113	188	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	24	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11113	188	25	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11113	188	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	27	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-11113	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	189	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	190	1	arts	art	NOUN
spir-11113	190	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	190	3	living	live	VERB
spir-11113	190	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11113	190	5	a	a	DET
spir-11113	190	6	damaged	damage	VERB
spir-11113	190	7	planet	planet	NOUN
spir-11113	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	190	9	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
spir-11113	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11113	190	11	monsters	monster	NOUN
spir-11113	190	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	190	13	the	the	DET
spir-11113	190	14	anthropocene	anthropocene	NOUN
spir-11113	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	191	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	191	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11113	191	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11113	191	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-11113	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-11113	192	2	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-11113	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	6	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-11113	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11113	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	192	11	de	de	PROPN
spir-11113	192	12	waal	waal	PROPN
spir-11113	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11113	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11113	192	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	193	1	the	the	DET
spir-11113	193	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11113	193	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-11113	193	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	193	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-11113	193	6	values	value	NOUN
spir-11113	193	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11113	193	8	a	a	DET
spir-11113	193	9	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-11113	193	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-11113	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	194	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11113	194	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-11113	194	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-11113	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	195	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-11113	195	2	dooren	dooren	PROPN
spir-11113	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	195	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11113	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	195	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11113	195	7	rose	rise	VERB
spir-11113	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	195	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11113	195	10	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11113	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	195	12	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11113	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	196	1	lively	lively	ADJ
spir-11113	196	2	ethography	ethography	NOUN
spir-11113	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11113	196	4	storying	storye	VERB
spir-11113	196	5	animist	animist	ADJ
spir-11113	196	6	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-11113	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	197	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
spir-11113	197	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11113	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	197	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
spir-11113	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	197	7	77–84	77–84	PROPN
spir-11113	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	198	1	zylinska	zylinska	PROPN
spir-11113	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11113	198	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11113	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11113	198	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11113	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11113	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	199	1	nonhuman	nonhuman	ADJ
spir-11113	199	2	photography	photography	NOUN
spir-11113	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11113	200	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11113	200	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-11113	200	3	.	.	PUNCT