id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11123	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11123	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11123	1	5	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11123	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	1	8	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11123	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11123	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11123	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11123	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11123	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11123	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-11123	1	19	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	20	27	27	NUM
spir-11123	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-11123	1	22	31	31	NUM
spir-11123	1	23	october	october	PROPN
spir-11123	1	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11123	1	25	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	27	s	s	PROPN
spir-11123	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	29	de	de	X
spir-11123	1	30	keulenaar	keulenaar	NOUN
spir-11123	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	32	e	e	NOUN
spir-11123	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	34	peeters	peeter	NOUN
spir-11123	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	36	s	s	PROPN
spir-11123	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	38	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	40	m	m	NOUN
spir-11123	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	42	willaert	willaert	NOUN
spir-11123	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	44	t	t	PROPN
spir-11123	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	46	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-11123	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	48	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	1	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	50	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11123	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	52	october	october	PROPN
spir-11123	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	1	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	2	1	transcoding	transcode	VERB
spir-11123	2	2	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	2	3	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	2	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	2	5	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	2	6	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	2	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	2	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	2	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	2	11	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	2	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	2	13	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	2	14	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11123	2	15	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	2	16	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-11123	2	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	2	18	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	2	19	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11123	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11123	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11123	3	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11123	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	3	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11123	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11123	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11123	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11123	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11123	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11123	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11123	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11123	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11123	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11123	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	5	1	transcoding	transcode	VERB
spir-11123	5	2	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	5	3	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	5	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	5	5	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	5	6	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	5	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	5	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	5	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	5	11	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	5	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	5	13	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	5	14	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11123	5	15	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	5	16	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-11123	5	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	5	18	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	5	19	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	5	20	sal	sal	PROPN
spir-11123	5	21	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	5	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	5	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	5	24	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	5	25	emillie	emillie	PROPN
spir-11123	5	26	de	de	ADP
spir-11123	5	27	keulenaar	keulenaar	PROPN
spir-11123	5	28	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-11123	5	29	fraser	fraser	PROPN
spir-11123	5	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	5	31	kings	king	NOUN
spir-11123	5	32	college	college	PROPN
spir-11123	5	33	london	london	PROPN
spir-11123	5	34	stijn	stijn	PROPN
spir-11123	5	35	peeters	peeters	PROPN
spir-11123	5	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	5	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	5	38	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	5	39	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-11123	5	40	tuters	tuters	PROPN
spir-11123	5	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	5	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	5	43	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	5	44	tom	tom	PROPN
spir-11123	5	45	willaert	willaert	PROPN
spir-11123	5	46	vrije	vrije	PROPN
spir-11123	5	47	universiteit	universiteit	PROPN
spir-11123	5	48	brussel	brussel	PROPN
spir-11123	5	49	jack	jack	PROPN
spir-11123	5	50	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-11123	5	51	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	5	52	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	5	53	warwick	warwick	PROPN
spir-11123	5	54	this	this	DET
spir-11123	5	55	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11123	5	56	brings	bring	VERB
spir-11123	5	57	together	together	ADV
spir-11123	5	58	research	research	NOUN
spir-11123	5	59	into	into	ADP
spir-11123	5	60	the	the	DET
spir-11123	5	61	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	5	62	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	5	63	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	5	64	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	5	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	5	66	crossplatform	crossplatform	NOUN
spir-11123	5	67	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11123	5	68	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	5	69	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-11123	5	70	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	5	71	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	5	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	5	73	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11123	5	74	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-11123	5	75	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	5	76	the	the	DET
spir-11123	5	77	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11123	5	78	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	5	79	context	context	PROPN
spir-11123	5	80	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	5	81	the	the	DET
spir-11123	5	82	mid	mid	NOUN
spir-11123	5	83	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	5	84	late	late	ADJ
spir-11123	5	85	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11123	5	86	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11123	5	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	6	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	6	3	share	share	VERB
spir-11123	6	4	a	a	DET
spir-11123	6	5	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-11123	6	6	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	6	7	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	6	8	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	6	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	6	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	6	11	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	6	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	6	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	6	14	favoured	favour	VERB
spir-11123	6	15	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	6	16	an	an	DET
spir-11123	6	17	insurgent	insurgent	NOUN
spir-11123	6	18	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	6	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	6	20	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	6	21	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-11123	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	6	23	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	6	24	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-11123	6	25	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	6	26	more	more	ADJ
spir-11123	6	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	6	28	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-11123	6	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	6	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-11123	6	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	7	1	these	these	DET
spir-11123	7	2	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	7	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	7	4	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11123	7	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	7	6	the	the	DET
spir-11123	7	7	production	production	NOUN
spir-11123	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	7	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-11123	7	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	7	11	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	7	12	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-11123	7	13	often	often	ADV
spir-11123	7	14	described	describe	VERB
spir-11123	7	15	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	7	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	7	17	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	7	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	8	1	derived	derive	VERB
spir-11123	8	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	8	3	an	an	DET
spir-11123	8	4	earlier	early	ADV
spir-11123	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	8	6	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-11123	8	7	outdated	outdated	ADJ
spir-11123	8	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
spir-11123	8	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	8	10	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
spir-11123	8	11	biology	biology	NOUN
spir-11123	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	8	13	the	the	DET
spir-11123	8	14	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	8	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-11123	8	16	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	8	17	not	not	PART
spir-11123	8	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11123	8	19	attuned	attuned	ADJ
spir-11123	8	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	8	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	8	22	relationality	relationality	NOUN
spir-11123	8	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	8	24	the	the	DET
spir-11123	8	25	material	material	NOUN
spir-11123	8	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	8	27	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	8	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	8	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	8	30	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	8	31	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	8	32	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	8	33	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11123	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	8	35	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-11123	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	8	38	used	use	VERB
spir-11123	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	9	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	9	2	an	an	DET
spir-11123	9	3	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-11123	9	4	to	to	PART
spir-11123	9	5	describe	describe	VERB
spir-11123	9	6	these	these	DET
spir-11123	9	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	9	8	without	without	ADP
spir-11123	9	9	falling	fall	VERB
spir-11123	9	10	back	back	ADV
spir-11123	9	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	9	12	biological	biological	ADJ
spir-11123	9	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	9	14	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
spir-11123	9	15	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-11123	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	9	17	the	the	DET
spir-11123	9	18	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	9	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	9	20	this	this	DET
spir-11123	9	21	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11123	9	22	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11123	9	23	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	9	24	the	the	DET
spir-11123	9	25	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-11123	9	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	9	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	9	28	transcoding	transcode	VERB
spir-11123	9	29	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	9	30	milieus	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	9	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	9	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	9	33	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	9	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	9	35	guattari	guattari	PROPN
spir-11123	9	36	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	9	38	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	9	39	322	322	NUM
spir-11123	9	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	10	1	deleuze	deleuze	NOUN
spir-11123	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	10	3	guattari	guattari	PROPN
spir-11123	10	4	describe	describe	VERB
spir-11123	10	5	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	10	6	not	not	PART
spir-11123	10	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	10	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	10	9	unitary	unitary	ADJ
spir-11123	10	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	10	12	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11123	10	13	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11123	10	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	10	15	coded	code	VERB
spir-11123	10	16	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	10	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11123	10	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	10	19	transversal	transversal	ADJ
spir-11123	10	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	10	21	processes	process	NOUN
spir-11123	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11123	11	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	11	3	this	this	DET
spir-11123	11	4	vitalist	vitalist	NOUN
spir-11123	11	5	materialist	materialist	ADJ
spir-11123	11	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-11123	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	9	not	not	PART
spir-11123	11	10	only	only	ADV
spir-11123	11	11	does	do	AUX
spir-11123	11	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	11	13	living	living	NOUN
spir-11123	11	14	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-11123	11	15	continually	continually	ADV
spir-11123	11	16	pass	pass	VERB
spir-11123	11	17	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	11	18	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	11	19	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	11	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	11	21	another	another	PRON
spir-11123	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11123	11	24	the	the	DET
spir-11123	11	25	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	11	26	pass	pass	VERB
spir-11123	11	27	into	into	ADP
spir-11123	11	28	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	11	29	another	another	DET
spir-11123	11	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	32	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	11	33	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	11	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	35	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	11	36	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	11	37	serves	serve	VERB
spir-11123	11	38	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	11	39	the	the	DET
spir-11123	11	40	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-11123	11	41	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	11	42	another	another	PRON
spir-11123	11	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	45	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	47	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	11	48	313	313	NUM
spir-11123	11	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	11	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	12	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	12	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	12	4	this	this	DET
spir-11123	12	5	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11123	12	6	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11123	12	7	describe	describe	VERB
spir-11123	12	8	a	a	DET
spir-11123	12	9	mutually	mutually	ADV
spir-11123	12	10	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-11123	12	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11123	12	12	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	12	13	the	the	DET
spir-11123	12	14	material	material	NOUN
spir-11123	12	15	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11123	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	12	17	the	the	DET
spir-11123	12	18	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	12	19	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	12	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	12	21	given	give	VERB
spir-11123	12	22	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	12	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	12	25	using	use	VERB
spir-11123	12	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	12	27	transcoding	transcoding	NOUN
spir-11123	12	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	12	29	to	to	PART
spir-11123	12	30	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
spir-11123	12	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	12	32	these	these	DET
spir-11123	12	33	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	12	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	12	35	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11123	12	36	overlap	overlap	NOUN
spir-11123	12	37	across	across	ADP
spir-11123	12	38	different	different	ADJ
spir-11123	12	39	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	12	40	strata	strata	NOUN
spir-11123	12	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	12	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	12	43	the	the	DET
spir-11123	12	44	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	13	1	all	all	PRON
spir-11123	13	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	13	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	13	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	13	5	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-11123	13	6	share	share	VERB
spir-11123	13	7	data	data	NOUN
spir-11123	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	13	9	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11123	13	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-11123	13	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11123	13	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	13	13	use	use	VERB
spir-11123	13	14	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11123	13	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	13	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	13	17	a	a	DET
spir-11123	13	18	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-11123	13	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	13	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-11123	13	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	13	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	13	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	13	24	order	order	NOUN
spir-11123	13	25	to	to	PART
spir-11123	13	26	study	study	VERB
spir-11123	13	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11123	13	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	13	29	shared	share	VERB
spir-11123	13	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	13	31	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11123	13	32	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-11123	13	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	13	34	strangers	stranger	NOUN
spir-11123	13	35	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-11123	13	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	13	37	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
spir-11123	13	38	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-11123	13	39	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	13	40	what	what	PRON
spir-11123	13	41	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	13	42	refer	refer	VERB
spir-11123	13	43	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	13	44	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	13	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	13	46	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	13	47	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	13	48	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	13	49	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	13	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	14	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	14	2	hyper	hyper	NOUN
spir-11123	14	3	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	14	4	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-11123	14	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	14	6	best	well	ADV
spir-11123	14	7	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-11123	14	8	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	14	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	14	10	far	far	ADJ
spir-11123	14	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	14	12	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	14	13	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-11123	14	14	emanating	emanate	VERB
spir-11123	14	15	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	14	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	14	17	imageboard	imageboard	NOUN
spir-11123	14	18	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	14	20	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	14	21	all	all	DET
spir-11123	14	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	14	23	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	14	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	14	25	this	this	DET
spir-11123	14	26	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11123	14	27	use	use	VERB
spir-11123	14	28	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	14	29	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	14	31	ranging	range	VERB
spir-11123	14	32	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	14	33	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	14	34	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	14	35	the	the	DET
spir-11123	14	36	present	present	NOUN
spir-11123	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	15	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-11123	15	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	15	4	conducts	conduct	VERB
spir-11123	15	5	an	an	DET
spir-11123	15	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-11123	15	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	15	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	15	9	a	a	DET
spir-11123	15	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	15	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11123	15	12	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	15	13	4chan	4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	15	15	tumblr	tumblr	NOUN
spir-11123	15	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	15	17	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	16	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	16	2	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11123	16	3	a	a	DET
spir-11123	16	4	series	series	NOUN
spir-11123	16	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	16	6	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	16	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	16	8	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	16	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	16	10	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	16	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	16	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	16	13	a	a	DET
spir-11123	16	14	microcosm	microcosm	NOUN
spir-11123	16	15	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	16	16	elements	element	NOUN
spir-11123	16	17	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	16	18	would	would	AUX
spir-11123	16	19	later	later	ADV
spir-11123	16	20	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	16	21	provocatively	provocatively	ADV
spir-11123	16	22	framed	frame	VERB
spir-11123	16	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	16	24	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	16	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	16	26	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-11123	16	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	16	28	an	an	DET
spir-11123	16	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	16	30	online	online	PROPN
spir-11123	16	31	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	16	32	war	war	PROPN
spir-11123	16	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	17	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	17	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-11123	17	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	17	4	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11123	17	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	17	6	a	a	DET
spir-11123	17	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-11123	17	8	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	17	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	17	10	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	17	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11123	17	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	17	13	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	17	14	4chan	4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	17	16	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	18	2	does	do	VERB
spir-11123	18	3	so	so	ADV
spir-11123	18	4	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	18	5	a	a	DET
spir-11123	18	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	18	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-11123	18	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	18	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	18	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	11	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	18	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	13	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	15	an	an	DET
spir-11123	18	16	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-11123	18	17	country	country	NOUN
spir-11123	18	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	18	19	aggrieved	aggrieved	ADJ
spir-11123	18	20	denizens	denizen	NOUN
spir-11123	18	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	18	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	18	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	24	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11123	18	25	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	18	26	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	18	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	28	who	who	PRON
spir-11123	18	29	jokingly	jokingly	ADV
spir-11123	18	30	consider	consider	VERB
spir-11123	18	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11123	18	32	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	18	33	being	be	AUX
spir-11123	18	34	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	18	35	war	war	NOUN
spir-11123	18	36	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	18	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	38	politically	politically	ADV
spir-11123	18	39	correct	correct	ADJ
spir-11123	18	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	18	41	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-11123	18	42	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	19	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	19	2	lieu	lieu	NOUN
spir-11123	19	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	19	4	framing	frame	VERB
spir-11123	19	5	this	this	DET
spir-11123	19	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11123	19	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	19	8	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11123	19	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	19	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11123	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	19	12	quasi	quasi	ADJ
spir-11123	19	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	19	14	biological	biological	ADJ
spir-11123	19	15	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-11123	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	19	17	the	the	DET
spir-11123	19	18	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	19	19	theorizes	theorize	VERB
spir-11123	19	20	a	a	DET
spir-11123	19	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11123	19	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	19	23	transcoding	transcode	VERB
spir-11123	19	24	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	19	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	19	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	19	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	19	28	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	19	29	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	19	30	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	19	31	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	19	32	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	19	33	serves	serve	VERB
spir-11123	19	34	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	19	35	the	the	DET
spir-11123	19	36	model	model	NOUN
spir-11123	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	20	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	20	2	penultimate	penultimate	NOUN
spir-11123	20	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	20	4	looks	look	VERB
spir-11123	20	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	20	6	the	the	DET
spir-11123	20	7	crossplatform	crossplatform	NOUN
spir-11123	20	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-11123	20	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	20	10	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11123	20	11	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	20	12	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11123	20	13	originating	originate	VERB
spir-11123	20	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	20	15	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	20	16	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	20	17	pol/	pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	20	18	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	20	19	occurring	occur	VERB
spir-11123	20	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	20	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	20	22	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11123	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	20	24	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11123	20	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	20	26	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	20	27	news	news	PROPN
spir-11123	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	20	29	a	a	DET
spir-11123	20	30	media	media	NOUN
spir-11123	20	31	outlet	outlet	NOUN
spir-11123	20	32	whose	whose	DET
spir-11123	20	33	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-11123	20	34	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	20	35	been	be	AUX
spir-11123	20	36	connected	connect	VERB
spir-11123	20	37	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	20	38	the	the	DET
spir-11123	20	39	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-11123	20	40	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11123	20	41	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	20	42	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-11123	20	43	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-11123	20	44	setting	set	VERB
spir-11123	20	45	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	20	46	the	the	DET
spir-11123	20	47	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	20	48	election	election	NOUN
spir-11123	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	21	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	21	2	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-11123	21	3	these	these	DET
spir-11123	21	4	milieus	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	21	5	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-11123	21	7	period	period	NOUN
spir-11123	21	8	around	around	ADP
spir-11123	21	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	21	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-11123	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	21	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	21	13	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	21	14	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
spir-11123	21	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	21	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	21	17	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11123	21	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	21	19	/pol/	/pol/	X
spir-11123	21	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	21	21	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-11123	21	22	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	21	23	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	21	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-11123	21	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	21	26	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11123	21	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	21	28	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	21	29	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	21	30	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	21	31	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	21	32	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	21	33	into	into	ADP
spir-11123	21	34	a	a	DET
spir-11123	21	35	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	21	36	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-11123	21	37	space	space	NOUN
spir-11123	21	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	21	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	21	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11123	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	22	2	final	final	ADJ
spir-11123	22	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	22	4	explores	explore	VERB
spir-11123	22	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	22	6	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	22	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	22	8	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	22	9	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11123	22	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	22	11	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	22	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	22	13	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-11123	22	14	after	after	ADP
spir-11123	22	15	the	the	DET
spir-11123	22	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	22	17	deplatforming	deplatforming	ADJ
spir-11123	22	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	22	19	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11123	22	20	taken	take	VERB
spir-11123	22	21	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	22	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	22	23	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	22	24	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	22	25	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	22	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	22	27	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	23	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	23	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-11123	23	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	23	4	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11123	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	23	6	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-11123	23	7	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11123	23	8	about	about	ADP
spir-11123	23	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	23	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-11123	23	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	23	12	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	23	14	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	23	15	takes	take	VERB
spir-11123	23	16	a	a	DET
spir-11123	23	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-11123	23	18	view	view	NOUN
spir-11123	23	19	before	before	ADP
spir-11123	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	23	21	after	after	ADP
spir-11123	23	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	23	23	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11123	23	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	23	25	order	order	NOUN
spir-11123	23	26	to	to	PART
spir-11123	23	27	trace	trace	VERB
spir-11123	23	28	the	the	DET
spir-11123	23	29	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11123	23	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	23	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	23	32	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	23	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	23	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	23	35	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	23	36	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	23	37	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-11123	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	23	39	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-11123	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	23	42	voat	voat	VERB
spir-11123	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	23	44	as	as	ADV
spir-11123	23	45	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	23	46	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	23	47	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11123	23	48	reappearance	reappearance	NOUN
spir-11123	23	49	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	23	50	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	23	51	replatforming	replatforme	VERB
spir-11123	23	52	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	23	53	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	23	54	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	23	55	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	23	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	24	1	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	24	2	this	this	DET
spir-11123	24	3	end	end	NOUN
spir-11123	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	24	5	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11123	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	24	7	following	follow	VERB
spir-11123	24	8	banned	ban	VERB
spir-11123	24	9	micro	micro	NOUN
spir-11123	24	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	24	11	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-11123	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	24	13	the	the	DET
spir-11123	24	14	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	24	15	studies	study	VERB
spir-11123	24	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	24	17	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	24	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	24	19	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	24	20	robustness	robustness	NOUN
spir-11123	24	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	24	22	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	24	24	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	24	27	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	24	28	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	24	29	antagonist	antagonist	NOUN
spir-11123	24	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	25	1	taken	take	VERB
spir-11123	25	2	together	together	ADV
spir-11123	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	25	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	25	5	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-11123	25	6	offers	offer	VERB
spir-11123	25	7	a	a	DET
spir-11123	25	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-11123	25	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11123	25	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	25	11	a	a	DET
spir-11123	25	12	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-11123	25	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	25	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	25	15	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	25	16	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-11123	25	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	25	18	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-11123	25	19	to	to	PART
spir-11123	25	20	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	25	21	taken	take	VERB
spir-11123	25	22	a	a	DET
spir-11123	25	23	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11123	25	24	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11123	25	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	25	26	reactionary	reactionary	NOUN
spir-11123	25	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	25	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	25	29	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	25	30	got	get	VERB
spir-11123	25	31	there	there	ADV
spir-11123	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	25	33	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	25	34	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	25	35	reverberated	reverberate	VERB
spir-11123	25	36	across	across	ADP
spir-11123	25	37	the	the	DET
spir-11123	25	38	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	25	41	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	25	42	involved	involved	ADJ
spir-11123	25	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	25	44	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	25	45	tried	try	VERB
spir-11123	25	46	to	to	PART
spir-11123	25	47	respond	respond	VERB
spir-11123	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	26	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11123	26	2	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	26	4	g	g	PROPN
spir-11123	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	26	6	guattari	guattari	NOUN
spir-11123	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	26	8	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11123	26	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	26	10	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	26	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	27	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	27	2	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-11123	27	3	plateaus	plateaus	NOUN
spir-11123	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	28	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-11123	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	28	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	28	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	28	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11123	28	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-11123	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	1	remembering	remember	VERB
spir-11123	29	2	the	the	DET
spir-11123	29	3	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	29	4	tumblr-4chan	tumblr-4chan	NOUN
spir-11123	29	5	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	7	a	a	DET
spir-11123	29	8	data	data	NOUN
spir-11123	29	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	10	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11123	29	11	microhistory	microhistory	NOUN
spir-11123	29	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	29	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	29	14	politicization	politicization	NOUN
spir-11123	29	15	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	29	16	crosssubcultural	crosssubcultural	ADJ
spir-11123	29	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11123	29	18	sal	sal	PROPN
spir-11123	29	19	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	29	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	29	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	29	22	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	29	23	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	29	24	9	9	NUM
spir-11123	29	25	june	june	PROPN
spir-11123	29	26	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	28	a	a	DET
spir-11123	29	29	post	post	NOUN
spir-11123	29	30	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	29	31	a	a	DET
spir-11123	29	32	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	29	33	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-11123	29	34	read	read	VERB
spir-11123	29	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	37	join	join	VERB
spir-11123	29	38	us	we	PRON
spir-11123	29	39	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	29	40	july	july	PROPN
spir-11123	29	41	4th	4th	PROPN
spir-11123	29	42	to	to	PART
spir-11123	29	43	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
spir-11123	29	44	our	our	PRON
spir-11123	29	45	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-11123	29	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	29	47	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-11123	29	48	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	29	49	racists	racist	NOUN
spir-11123	29	50	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	29	51	shutting	shut	VERB
spir-11123	29	52	down	down	ADP
spir-11123	29	53	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	29	54	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	56	shutdown4chan	shutdown4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	29	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	58	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	29	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	29	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	30	1	that	that	DET
spir-11123	30	2	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-11123	30	3	day	day	NOUN
spir-11123	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	30	5	several	several	ADJ
spir-11123	30	6	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	30	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	30	8	answered	answer	VERB
spir-11123	30	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	30	10	call	call	NOUN
spir-11123	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	1	armed	arm	VERB
spir-11123	31	2	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	31	3	loving	love	VERB
spir-11123	31	4	messages	message	NOUN
spir-11123	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	31	6	cute	cute	ADJ
spir-11123	31	7	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-11123	31	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	31	9	cats	cat	NOUN
spir-11123	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	11	the	the	DET
spir-11123	31	12	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-11123	31	13	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	31	14	to	to	PART
spir-11123	31	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	16	detoxify	detoxify	VERB
spir-11123	31	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	18	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	31	19	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11123	31	20	infamous	infamous	ADJ
spir-11123	31	21	/b/	/b/	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	23	random	random	ADJ
spir-11123	31	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	25	board	board	NOUN
spir-11123	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	27	known	know	VERB
spir-11123	31	28	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	31	29	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	31	30	nihilistic	nihilistic	ADJ
spir-11123	31	31	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11123	31	32	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	34	shock	shock	NOUN
spir-11123	31	35	value	value	NOUN
spir-11123	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	31	38	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	40	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-11123	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	42	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	31	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	32	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11123	32	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	32	3	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	32	4	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	32	5	historians	historian	NOUN
spir-11123	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	32	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	32	8	historian	historian	NOUN
spir-11123	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	32	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	32	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	32	13	tumblr	tumblr	PROPN
spir-11123	32	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	32	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-11123	32	16	were	be	AUX
spir-11123	32	17	futile	futile	ADJ
spir-11123	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	32	19	merely	merely	ADV
spir-11123	32	20	invoking	invoke	VERB
spir-11123	32	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	32	22	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11123	32	23	retribution	retribution	NOUN
spir-11123	32	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	32	25	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	32	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	32	27	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	32	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	32	29	several	several	ADJ
spir-11123	32	30	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	32	31	tags	tag	NOUN
spir-11123	32	32	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	32	33	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	32	34	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11123	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	32	36	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-11123	32	37	were	be	AUX
spir-11123	32	38	spammed	spamme	VERB
spir-11123	32	39	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	32	40	gore	gore	PROPN
spir-11123	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	32	42	hardcore	hardcore	ADJ
spir-11123	32	43	porn	porn	NOUN
spir-11123	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	33	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	3	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	33	4	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	33	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	33	6	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	33	7	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	33	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	10	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	33	11	the	the	DET
spir-11123	33	12	event	event	NOUN
spir-11123	33	13	came	come	VERB
spir-11123	33	14	to	to	PART
spir-11123	33	15	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	33	16	known	know	VERB
spir-11123	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	18	features	feature	VERB
spir-11123	33	19	a	a	DET
spir-11123	33	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
spir-11123	33	21	twist	twist	NOUN
spir-11123	33	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	23	not	not	PART
spir-11123	33	24	a	a	DET
spir-11123	33	25	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	33	26	user	user	NOUN
spir-11123	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11123	33	29	someone	someone	PRON
spir-11123	33	30	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	33	31	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	33	32	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11123	33	33	/pol/	/pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	33	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	35	politically	politically	ADV
spir-11123	33	36	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
spir-11123	33	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	38	board	board	NOUN
spir-11123	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	40	now	now	ADV
spir-11123	33	41	infamous	infamous	ADJ
spir-11123	33	42	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	33	43	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	33	44	white	white	ADJ
spir-11123	33	45	supremacism	supremacism	NOUN
spir-11123	33	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	33	47	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	33	48	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
spir-11123	33	49	behind	behind	ADP
spir-11123	33	50	the	the	DET
spir-11123	33	51	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	33	52	post	post	NOUN
spir-11123	33	53	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	33	54	kickstarted	kickstarte	VERB
spir-11123	33	55	the	the	DET
spir-11123	33	56	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-11123	33	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	34	2	utopian	utopian	ADJ
spir-11123	34	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
spir-11123	34	4	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	34	5	once	once	ADV
spir-11123	34	6	framed	frame	VERB
spir-11123	34	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	34	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11123	34	9	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-11123	34	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	34	11	a	a	DET
spir-11123	34	12	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-11123	34	13	ago	ago	ADV
spir-11123	34	14	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	34	15	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	34	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	34	17	dawn	dawn	NOUN
spir-11123	34	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	34	19	the	the	DET
spir-11123	34	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11123	34	21	’s	’	VERB
spir-11123	34	22	been	be	AUX
spir-11123	34	23	eclipsed	eclipse	VERB
spir-11123	34	24	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	34	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	34	26	increased	increase	VERB
spir-11123	34	27	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-11123	34	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	34	29	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-11123	34	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	34	31	manipulators	manipulator	NOUN
spir-11123	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	34	33	far	far	ADJ
spir-11123	34	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	34	35	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	34	36	antagonists	antagonist	NOUN
spir-11123	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	35	2	a	a	DET
spir-11123	35	3	growing	grow	VERB
spir-11123	35	4	body	body	NOUN
spir-11123	35	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	35	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-11123	35	7	addresses	address	VERB
spir-11123	35	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	35	9	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-11123	35	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	35	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-11123	35	13	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	35	14	the	the	DET
spir-11123	35	15	root	root	NOUN
spir-11123	35	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	35	17	this	this	DET
spir-11123	35	18	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-11123	35	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	20	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11123	35	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	35	22	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11123	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	35	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	26	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-11123	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	28	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	35	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	30	benkler	benkler	NOUN
spir-11123	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	32	faris	faris	PROPN
spir-11123	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	35	35	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-11123	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	37	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	35	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	35	40	the	the	DET
spir-11123	35	41	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11123	35	42	role	role	NOUN
spir-11123	35	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	35	44	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-11123	35	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	35	46	pseudonymous	pseudonymous	ADJ
spir-11123	35	47	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	35	48	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	35	49	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	35	50	this	this	DET
spir-11123	35	51	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-11123	35	52	remains	remain	VERB
spir-11123	35	53	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-11123	35	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	36	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	36	2	exactly	exactly	ADV
spir-11123	36	3	did	do	AUX
spir-11123	36	4	these	these	DET
spir-11123	36	5	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11123	36	6	manage	manage	VERB
spir-11123	36	7	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	36	8	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
spir-11123	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	36	10	re)configure	re)configure	VERB
spir-11123	36	11	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	36	12	often	often	ADV
spir-11123	36	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11123	36	14	apolitical	apolitical	ADJ
spir-11123	36	15	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
spir-11123	36	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	36	17	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11123	36	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	36	19	ends	end	NOUN
spir-11123	36	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11123	37	1	what	what	DET
spir-11123	37	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-11123	37	3	did	do	VERB
spir-11123	37	4	extremists	extremist	NOUN
spir-11123	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	37	6	like	like	ADP
spir-11123	37	7	those	those	PRON
spir-11123	37	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	37	9	/pol/	/pol/	ADV
spir-11123	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	37	11	have	have	VERB
spir-11123	37	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	37	13	radicalising	radicalise	VERB
spir-11123	37	14	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	37	15	politically	politically	ADV
spir-11123	37	16	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-11123	37	17	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11123	37	18	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11123	38	1	to	to	PART
spir-11123	38	2	touch	touch	VERB
spir-11123	38	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	38	4	these	these	DET
spir-11123	38	5	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11123	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	38	7	this	this	DET
spir-11123	38	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	38	9	asks	ask	VERB
spir-11123	38	10	what	what	PRON
spir-11123	38	11	the	the	DET
spir-11123	38	12	tumblr-4chan	tumblr-4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	38	13	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	38	14	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	38	15	retroactively	retroactively	ADV
spir-11123	38	16	teach	teach	VERB
spir-11123	38	17	us	we	PRON
spir-11123	38	18	about	about	ADP
spir-11123	38	19	the	the	DET
spir-11123	38	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	38	21	crystallisation	crystallisation	NOUN
spir-11123	38	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	38	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	38	24	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	38	25	halfway	halfway	ADV
spir-11123	38	26	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	38	27	the	the	DET
spir-11123	38	28	2010s	2010s	NUM
spir-11123	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	1	historically	historically	ADV
spir-11123	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	39	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	39	5	scrutinises	scrutinise	VERB
spir-11123	39	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	39	8	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	39	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	39	10	an	an	DET
spir-11123	39	11	alleged	alleged	ADJ
spir-11123	39	12	inflection	inflection	NOUN
spir-11123	39	13	point	point	NOUN
spir-11123	39	14	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	39	15	anglo	anglo	ADJ
spir-11123	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	17	american	american	ADJ
spir-11123	39	18	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	39	19	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	39	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	21	got	get	VERB
spir-11123	39	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	39	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	25	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
spir-11123	39	26	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	39	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	28	beran	beran	PROPN
spir-11123	39	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	39	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-11123	40	2	accounts	account	VERB
spir-11123	40	3	position	position	NOUN
spir-11123	40	4	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-11123	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	6	a	a	DET
spir-11123	40	7	series	series	NOUN
spir-11123	40	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	40	9	events	event	NOUN
spir-11123	40	10	leading	lead	VERB
spir-11123	40	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	40	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	40	13	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11123	40	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	40	15	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-11123	40	16	games	game	NOUN
spir-11123	40	17	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-11123	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	19	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	40	20	a	a	DET
spir-11123	40	21	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
spir-11123	40	22	turning	turning	NOUN
spir-11123	40	23	point	point	NOUN
spir-11123	40	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	40	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	40	26	unification	unification	NOUN
spir-11123	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	40	28	far	far	ADJ
spir-11123	40	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	30	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	40	31	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-11123	40	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	40	33	various	various	ADJ
spir-11123	40	34	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	40	35	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	40	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	37	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-11123	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	39	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	40	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	41	beran	beran	PROPN
spir-11123	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	43	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	45	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	40	46	136	136	NUM
spir-11123	40	47	-	-	SYM
spir-11123	40	48	9	9	NUM
spir-11123	40	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	41	1	without	without	ADP
spir-11123	41	2	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-11123	41	3	diminishing	diminish	VERB
spir-11123	41	4	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-11123	41	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	41	6	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-11123	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	41	8	this	this	DET
spir-11123	41	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	41	10	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11123	41	11	to	to	PART
spir-11123	41	12	present	present	VERB
spir-11123	41	13	a	a	DET
spir-11123	41	14	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	41	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-11123	41	16	genealogical	genealogical	ADJ
spir-11123	41	17	account	account	NOUN
spir-11123	41	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	41	19	the	the	DET
spir-11123	41	20	alleged	alleged	ADJ
spir-11123	41	21	politicisation	politicisation	NOUN
spir-11123	41	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	41	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	41	24	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	41	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	41	26	the	the	DET
spir-11123	41	27	mid-2010s	mid-2010s	NUM
spir-11123	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	42	2	positions	position	VERB
spir-11123	42	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	42	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	42	5	tumblr-4chan	tumblr-4chan	ADP
spir-11123	42	6	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	42	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	42	8	an	an	DET
spir-11123	42	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	42	10	microcosm	microcosm	NOUN
spir-11123	42	11	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	42	12	already	already	ADV
spir-11123	42	13	featured	feature	VERB
spir-11123	42	14	many	many	ADJ
spir-11123	42	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	42	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	42	17	elements	element	NOUN
spir-11123	42	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	42	19	would	would	AUX
spir-11123	42	20	later	later	ADV
spir-11123	42	21	attain	attain	VERB
spir-11123	42	22	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11123	42	23	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-11123	42	24	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	42	25	a	a	DET
spir-11123	42	26	much	much	ADV
spir-11123	42	27	larger	large	ADJ
spir-11123	42	28	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-11123	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	30	including	include	VERB
spir-11123	42	31	the	the	DET
spir-11123	42	32	leaderless	leaderless	ADJ
spir-11123	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	42	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	35	ironic	ironic	ADJ
spir-11123	42	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	37	style	style	NOUN
spir-11123	42	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	42	39	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	42	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	42	41	the	the	DET
spir-11123	42	42	so	so	ADV
spir-11123	42	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	44	called	call	VERB
spir-11123	42	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	46	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	42	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	48	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	42	49	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	50	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	42	51	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	42	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	42	53	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	42	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	55	heikkilä	heikkilä	NOUN
spir-11123	42	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	57	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	42	58	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	59	hawley	hawley	PROPN
spir-11123	42	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	61	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	42	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	42	64	the	the	DET
spir-11123	42	65	covert	covert	ADJ
spir-11123	42	66	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11123	42	67	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	42	68	white	white	ADJ
spir-11123	42	69	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
spir-11123	42	70	within	within	ADP
spir-11123	42	71	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-11123	42	72	tongue	tongue	NOUN
spir-11123	42	73	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	74	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	42	75	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	76	cheek	cheek	NOUN
spir-11123	42	77	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11123	42	78	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	79	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11123	42	80	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	42	81	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11123	42	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	83	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	42	84	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	42	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	43	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-11123	43	3	first	first	ADV
spir-11123	43	4	conducts	conduct	VERB
spir-11123	43	5	a	a	DET
spir-11123	43	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-11123	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	8	data	data	NOUN
spir-11123	43	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	10	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11123	43	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	43	12	using	use	VERB
spir-11123	43	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	43	14	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	43	15	the	the	DET
spir-11123	43	16	three	three	NUM
spir-11123	43	17	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11123	43	18	directly	directly	ADV
spir-11123	43	19	involved	involve	VERB
spir-11123	43	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	43	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	43	22	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	43	23	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	43	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	25	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	27	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	43	28	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	43	29	b/	b/	NOUN
spir-11123	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	43	32	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	43	33	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	43	34	pol/.	pol/.	NOUN
spir-11123	43	35	responding	respond	VERB
spir-11123	43	36	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	43	37	the	the	DET
spir-11123	43	38	call	call	NOUN
spir-11123	43	39	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	43	40	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11123	43	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	42	coleman	coleman	PROPN
spir-11123	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	43	45	beyer	beyer	PROPN
spir-11123	43	46	to	to	PART
spir-11123	43	47	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	48	accurately	accurately	ADV
spir-11123	43	49	map	map	VERB
spir-11123	43	50	the	the	DET
spir-11123	43	51	repeated	repeat	VERB
spir-11123	43	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	53	fractured	fractured	ADJ
spir-11123	43	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	55	reconfiguring	reconfigure	VERB
spir-11123	43	56	mobilizations	mobilization	NOUN
spir-11123	43	57	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-11123	43	58	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	43	59	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-11123	43	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	43	61	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-11123	43	62	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11123	43	63	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	65	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	43	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	68	the	the	DET
spir-11123	43	69	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	43	70	maps	map	VERB
spir-11123	43	71	the	the	DET
spir-11123	43	72	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	43	73	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	43	74	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	43	75	a	a	DET
spir-11123	43	76	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	77	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	78	born	bear	VERB
spir-11123	43	79	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	43	80	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	81	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
spir-11123	43	82	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-11123	43	83	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	84	following	follow	VERB
spir-11123	43	85	burgess	burgess	NOUN
spir-11123	43	86	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	43	87	matamoros	matamoros	PROPN
spir-11123	43	88	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	89	fernández	fernández	PROPN
spir-11123	43	90	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	43	91	study	study	NOUN
spir-11123	43	92	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	43	93	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-11123	43	94	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	95	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	43	96	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	43	97	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-11123	44	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	44	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	44	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	44	5	method	method	NOUN
spir-11123	44	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	44	7	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-11123	44	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-11123	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	10	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-11123	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	12	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	44	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	14	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-11123	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	16	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
spir-11123	44	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	18	querubín	querubín	NOUN
spir-11123	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	44	21	kil	kil	PROPN
spir-11123	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	23	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	44	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	26	the	the	DET
spir-11123	44	27	study	study	NOUN
spir-11123	44	28	engages	engage	VERB
spir-11123	44	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	44	30	a	a	DET
spir-11123	44	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	32	transcoding	transcoding	NOUN
spir-11123	44	33	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	44	34	milieus	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	44	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	37	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	44	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	44	39	guattari	guattari	PROPN
spir-11123	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	41	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	44	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	43	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	44	44	visualising	visualise	VERB
spir-11123	44	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	44	46	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-11123	44	47	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11123	44	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	44	49	hyperlinks	hyperlink	NOUN
spir-11123	44	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	44	51	cross	cros	NOUN
spir-11123	44	52	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	44	53	mentions	mention	NOUN
spir-11123	44	54	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	44	55	tumblr	tumblr	PROPN
spir-11123	44	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	57	/b/	/b/	X
spir-11123	44	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	44	60	/pol/.	/pol/.	X
spir-11123	44	61	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	44	62	some	some	DET
spir-11123	44	63	data	data	NOUN
spir-11123	44	64	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	65	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11123	44	66	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	44	67	exist	exist	VERB
spir-11123	44	68	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	44	69	these	these	DET
spir-11123	44	70	three	three	NUM
spir-11123	44	71	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11123	44	72	individually	individually	ADV
spir-11123	44	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	74	this	this	DET
spir-11123	44	75	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	44	76	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	44	77	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
spir-11123	44	78	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-11123	44	79	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	44	80	offering	offer	VERB
spir-11123	44	81	a	a	DET
spir-11123	44	82	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	83	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	44	84	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	44	85	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
spir-11123	44	86	microhistory	microhistory	NOUN
spir-11123	44	87	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	44	88	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	45	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	45	2	will	will	AUX
spir-11123	45	3	operationalise	operationalise	VERB
spir-11123	45	4	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11123	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	45	6	contested	contest	VERB
spir-11123	45	7	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11123	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	45	9	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11123	45	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-11123	45	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	45	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	45	13	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	45	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11123	45	15	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	45	16	tumblr	tumblr	NOUN
spir-11123	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	45	18	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	45	20	notably	notably	ADV
spir-11123	45	21	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	45	22	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-11123	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	45	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	45	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	45	27	beran	beran	PROPN
spir-11123	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	45	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	46	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	46	2	will	will	AUX
spir-11123	46	3	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	46	4	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	46	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	46	6	first	first	ADJ
spir-11123	46	7	data	data	NOUN
spir-11123	46	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	46	9	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11123	46	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-11123	46	11	into	into	ADP
spir-11123	46	12	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	46	13	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	46	14	b/	b/	NOUN
spir-11123	46	15	within	within	ADP
spir-11123	46	16	this	this	DET
spir-11123	46	17	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
spir-11123	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	47	1	after	after	ADP
spir-11123	47	2	mapping	map	VERB
spir-11123	47	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	47	4	event	event	NOUN
spir-11123	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	47	6	the	the	DET
spir-11123	47	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-11123	47	8	then	then	ADV
spir-11123	47	9	engages	engage	VERB
spir-11123	47	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	47	11	the	the	DET
spir-11123	47	12	question	question	NOUN
spir-11123	47	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	47	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	47	15	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	47	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	47	17	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	47	18	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	47	19	read	read	VERB
spir-11123	47	20	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	47	21	invoking	invoke	VERB
spir-11123	47	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	47	23	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11123	47	24	within	within	ADP
spir-11123	47	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	47	26	three	three	NUM
spir-11123	47	27	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	47	28	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11123	48	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-11123	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	48	3	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	48	4	concerns	concern	VERB
spir-11123	48	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	48	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	48	7	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-11123	48	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	48	9	raids	raid	NOUN
spir-11123	48	10	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	48	11	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	48	12	seen	see	VERB
spir-11123	48	13	to	to	PART
spir-11123	48	14	articulate	articulate	VERB
spir-11123	48	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	48	16	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
spir-11123	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	49	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	49	3	does	do	VERB
spir-11123	49	4	so	so	ADV
spir-11123	49	5	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	49	6	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-11123	49	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	49	8	mouffe	mouffe	PROPN
spir-11123	49	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	49	10	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-11123	49	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	49	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	13	the	the	DET
spir-11123	49	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	49	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	17	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	49	18	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	49	19	concerned	concern	VERB
spir-11123	49	20	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	49	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	22	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11123	49	23	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11123	49	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	49	25	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11123	49	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	27	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	49	28	deal	deal	VERB
spir-11123	49	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	30	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	49	31	the	the	DET
spir-11123	49	32	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-11123	49	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	49	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	35	us	we	PRON
spir-11123	49	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	37	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	49	38	opposed	oppose	VERB
spir-11123	49	39	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	49	40	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	41	them	they	PRON
spir-11123	49	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	45	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	47	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	49	48	15	15	NUM
spir-11123	49	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	49	52	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	49	53	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-11123	49	54	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	49	55	attained	attain	VERB
spir-11123	49	56	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	49	57	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	58	insertion	insertion	NOUN
spir-11123	49	59	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	49	60	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-11123	49	61	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	49	62	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-11123	49	63	signifying	signifying	NOUN
spir-11123	49	64	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	49	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	66	involving	involve	VERB
spir-11123	49	67	words	word	NOUN
spir-11123	49	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	69	affects	affect	NOUN
spir-11123	49	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	49	71	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11123	49	72	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	73	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	74	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	49	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	76	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	49	77	71	71	NUM
spir-11123	49	78	-	-	SYM
spir-11123	49	79	3	3	NUM
spir-11123	49	80	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	49	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	50	2	doing	do	VERB
spir-11123	50	3	so	so	ADV
spir-11123	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	5	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	50	6	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11123	50	7	to	to	PART
spir-11123	50	8	explain	explain	VERB
spir-11123	50	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	50	10	politically	politically	ADV
spir-11123	50	11	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-11123	50	12	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	50	15	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	50	16	be	be	VERB
spir-11123	50	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-11123	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	19	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-11123	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	50	22	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-11123	50	23	nihilistic	nihilistic	ADJ
spir-11123	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	25	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	50	26	act	act	VERB
spir-11123	50	27	co	co	VERB
spir-11123	50	28	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	50	29	constitutively	constitutively	ADV
spir-11123	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	31	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	50	32	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-11123	50	33	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-11123	50	34	the	the	DET
spir-11123	50	35	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-11123	50	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	50	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	38	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	50	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	40	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	50	41	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-11123	50	42	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-11123	50	43	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	50	44	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	50	45	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-11123	50	46	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	50	47	a	a	DET
spir-11123	50	48	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	49	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-11123	50	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	50	51	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	50	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11123	51	2	benkler	benkler	NOUN
spir-11123	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	4	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11123	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	6	faris	faris	PROPN
spir-11123	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	51	11	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-11123	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	13	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11123	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	51	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	52	1	network	network	NOUN
spir-11123	52	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11123	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	52	4	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11123	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	52	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11123	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	52	9	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-11123	52	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	52	11	american	american	ADJ
spir-11123	52	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	53	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-11123	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	53	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11123	53	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	53	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	54	1	beran	beran	PROPN
spir-11123	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	54	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11123	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	54	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	55	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	55	2	came	come	VERB
spir-11123	55	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	55	4	something	something	PRON
spir-11123	55	5	awful	awful	ADJ
spir-11123	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	55	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	55	8	a	a	DET
spir-11123	55	9	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11123	55	10	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-11123	55	11	army	army	NOUN
spir-11123	55	12	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
spir-11123	55	13	memed	meme	VERB
spir-11123	55	14	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-11123	55	15	trump	trump	VERB
spir-11123	55	16	into	into	ADP
spir-11123	55	17	office	office	NOUN
spir-11123	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	56	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11123	56	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11123	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	56	4	all	all	DET
spir-11123	56	5	points	point	NOUN
spir-11123	56	6	books	book	NOUN
spir-11123	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	57	1	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
spir-11123	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	57	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	57	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	58	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	58	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	58	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	58	5	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-11123	58	6	forces	force	NOUN
spir-11123	58	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	58	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	58	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	58	10	became	become	VERB
spir-11123	58	11	a	a	DET
spir-11123	58	12	counterculture	counterculture	NOUN
spir-11123	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	59	1	buzzfeed	buzzfeed	PROPN
spir-11123	59	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-11123	59	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	60	1	https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/josephbernstein/in-2015-the-dark-forces-of-theinternet-became-a-countercult#.phaqpldjy	https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/josephbernstein/in-2015-the-dark-forces-of-theinternet-became-a-countercult#.phaqpldjy	PROPN
spir-11123	60	2	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-11123	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	60	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	60	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	60	7	matamoros	matamoros	PROPN
spir-11123	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	60	9	fernández	fernández	PROPN
spir-11123	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	60	11	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11123	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	60	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	61	1	mapping	map	VERB
spir-11123	61	2	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
spir-11123	61	3	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-11123	61	4	across	across	ADP
spir-11123	61	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	61	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	61	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	61	9	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	61	10	week	week	NOUN
spir-11123	61	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	61	12	#	#	SYM
spir-11123	61	13	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-11123	61	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	61	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11123	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	61	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	61	20	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11123	62	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-11123	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	62	4	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
spir-11123	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	9	79–96	79–96	NUM
spir-11123	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	11	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	13	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11123	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	62	16	guattari	guattari	PROPN
spir-11123	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	18	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11123	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	20	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	62	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	63	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	63	2	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-11123	63	3	plateaus	plateaus	NOUN
spir-11123	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	63	5	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11123	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	63	7	schizophrenia	schizophrenia	NOUN
spir-11123	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	64	1	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11123	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	65	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11123	65	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	65	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11123	65	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-11123	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	1	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
spir-11123	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	3	r	r	NOUN
spir-11123	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	5	mulderrig	mulderrig	NOUN
spir-11123	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	7	j	j	PROPN
spir-11123	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	66	10	wodak	wodak	PROPN
spir-11123	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	12	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	14	2006	2006	NUM
spir-11123	66	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	67	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11123	67	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	67	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	68	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	68	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	68	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	68	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	68	5	a	a	DET
spir-11123	68	6	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
spir-11123	68	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11123	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	68	9	edited	edit	VERB
spir-11123	68	10	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	68	11	teun	teun	NOUN
spir-11123	68	12	van	van	PROPN
spir-11123	68	13	dijk	dijk	PROPN
spir-11123	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	68	15	357–79	357–79	NUM
spir-11123	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	69	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-11123	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	69	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-11123	69	4	publications	publications	PROPN
spir-11123	69	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
spir-11123	69	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	69	7	hawley	hawley	PROPN
spir-11123	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	69	9	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11123	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	69	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	69	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	70	1	making	make	VERB
spir-11123	70	2	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11123	70	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	70	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	70	5	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	70	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	70	7	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	71	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11123	71	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11123	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	71	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-11123	71	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	71	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	72	1	heikkilä	heikkilä	PROPN
spir-11123	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	72	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-11123	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	72	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	73	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	73	2	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-11123	73	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	73	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	73	5	alt	alt	NOUN
spir-11123	73	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	73	7	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	73	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	73	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	73	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	73	11	election	election	NOUN
spir-11123	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	74	1	european	european	PROPN
spir-11123	74	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11123	74	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	74	4	american	american	PROPN
spir-11123	74	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	74	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
spir-11123	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	75	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	75	2	historian	historian	NOUN
spir-11123	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	76	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	77	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	77	2	tumblr-4chan	tumblr-4chan	ADJ
spir-11123	77	3	wars	war	NOUN
spir-11123	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	78	1	[	[	X
spir-11123	78	2	video	video	NOUN
spir-11123	78	3	]	]	X
spir-11123	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	79	1	youtube	youtube	PROPN
spir-11123	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	80	1	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svjwxhcnzcu	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svjwxhcnzcu	PROPN
spir-11123	80	2	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11123	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	80	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11123	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	80	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	80	7	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11123	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	80	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	80	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	80	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	80	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	81	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	81	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11123	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	81	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11123	81	5	online	online	ADV
spir-11123	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	82	1	[	[	X
spir-11123	82	2	report	report	NOUN
spir-11123	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11123	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	82	5	data	data	PROPN
spir-11123	82	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	82	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-11123	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	83	1	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/dataandsociety_mediamanipulationanddisinformationo	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/dataandsociety_mediamanipulationanddisinformationo	PROPN
spir-11123	83	2	nline.pdf	nline.pdf	X
spir-11123	83	3	miltner	miltner	NOUN
spir-11123	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	83	5	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11123	83	6	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11123	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	83	8	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	84	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	84	2	there	there	PRON
spir-11123	84	3	’s	’	VERB
spir-11123	84	4	no	no	DET
spir-11123	84	5	place	place	NOUN
spir-11123	84	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	84	7	lulz	lulz	PROPN
spir-11123	84	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	84	9	lolcats	lolcat	NOUN
spir-11123	84	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	84	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	84	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	84	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-11123	84	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	84	15	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11123	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	84	17	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11123	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	84	20	group	group	NOUN
spir-11123	84	21	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11123	84	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	84	23	the	the	DET
spir-11123	84	24	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-11123	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	84	26	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
spir-11123	84	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	84	28	an	an	DET
spir-11123	84	29	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	84	30	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	85	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-11123	85	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-11123	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	85	4	19(8	19(8	NUM
spir-11123	85	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	85	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	86	1	mouffe	mouffe	PROPN
spir-11123	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	86	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11123	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	86	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	87	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	87	2	a	a	DET
spir-11123	87	3	left	left	ADJ
spir-11123	87	4	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-11123	87	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	88	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-11123	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	88	3	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-11123	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	89	1	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-11123	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	89	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11123	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	89	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	90	1	kill	kill	VERB
spir-11123	90	2	all	all	DET
spir-11123	90	3	normies	normie	NOUN
spir-11123	90	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	90	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	90	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	90	7	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	90	8	wars	war	NOUN
spir-11123	90	9	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	90	10	tumblr	tumblr	NOUN
spir-11123	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	90	12	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	90	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	90	14	the	the	DET
spir-11123	90	15	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	90	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	90	17	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	90	19	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-11123	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	91	1	winchester	winchester	PROPN
spir-11123	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	91	3	zero	zero	NUM
spir-11123	91	4	books	book	NOUN
spir-11123	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	92	1	nissenbaum	nissenbaum	PROPN
spir-11123	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	92	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11123	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	92	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	92	6	shifman	shifman	PROPN
spir-11123	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	92	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11123	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	92	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	93	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	93	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	93	3	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	93	4	contested	contest	VERB
spir-11123	93	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	93	6	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-11123	93	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	93	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	93	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	93	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	93	11	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	93	12	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11123	93	13	/b/	/b/	X
spir-11123	93	14	board	board	NOUN
spir-11123	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	94	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	94	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	94	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	94	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11123	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	94	6	19(4	19(4	PROPN
spir-11123	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	94	9	483–501	483–501	NUM
spir-11123	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	95	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11123	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	95	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11123	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	95	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	96	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	96	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	96	3	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11123	96	4	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	96	5	ca	can	AUX
spir-11123	96	6	n’t	not	PART
spir-11123	96	7	have	have	VERB
spir-11123	96	8	nice	nice	ADJ
spir-11123	96	9	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11123	96	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	96	11	mapping	map	VERB
spir-11123	96	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	96	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11123	96	14	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	96	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	96	16	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11123	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	96	18	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	96	19	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	97	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11123	97	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	97	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11123	97	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	98	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11123	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	98	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11123	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	98	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	99	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	99	2	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-11123	99	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	99	4	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-11123	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	99	6	better	well	ADJ
spir-11123	99	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	99	8	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	99	9	reporting	report	VERB
spir-11123	99	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	99	11	extremists	extremist	NOUN
spir-11123	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	99	13	antagonists	antagonist	NOUN
spir-11123	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	99	16	manipulators	manipulator	NOUN
spir-11123	99	17	online	online	ADV
spir-11123	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	100	1	[	[	X
spir-11123	100	2	report	report	NOUN
spir-11123	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11123	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	100	5	data	data	PROPN
spir-11123	100	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	100	7	society	society	PROPN
spir-11123	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	1	https://datasociety.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/05/1_part_1_oxygen_of_amplification_ds.pdf	https://datasociety.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/05/1_part_1_oxygen_of_amplification_ds.pdf	PROPN
spir-11123	101	2	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-11123	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11123	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	6	beyer	beyer	PROPN
spir-11123	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	101	11	coleman	coleman	PROPN
spir-11123	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	13	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11123	101	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	15	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	101	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	102	1	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11123	102	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11123	102	3	debunk	debunk	VERB
spir-11123	102	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	102	5	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-11123	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	102	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	102	8	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	102	10	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	102	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	102	12	shitposters	shitposter	NOUN
spir-11123	102	13	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	102	14	magic	magic	ADJ
spir-11123	102	15	powers	power	NOUN
spir-11123	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	103	1	motherboard	motherboard	NOUN
spir-11123	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	104	1	https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/z4k549/trolling-scholars-debunk-the-ideathat-the-alt-rights-trolls-have-magic-powers	https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/z4k549/trolling-scholars-debunk-the-ideathat-the-alt-rights-trolls-have-magic-power	NOUN
spir-11123	104	2	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-11123	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	104	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	104	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	105	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	105	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11123	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	106	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11123	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	106	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11123	106	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-11123	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	5	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
spir-11123	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	7	querubín	querubín	NOUN
spir-11123	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	9	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-11123	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	107	12	kil	kil	PROPN
spir-11123	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	14	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11123	107	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	16	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	107	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	108	1	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-11123	108	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-11123	108	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	108	4	an	an	DET
spir-11123	108	5	ageing	age	VERB
spir-11123	108	6	europe	europe	NOUN
spir-11123	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	109	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	109	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	109	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	109	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	109	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	110	1	shutdown4chan	shutdown4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	111	2	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11123	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	112	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11123	112	2	shutdown4chan	shutdown4chan	NOUN
spir-11123	112	3	[	[	X
spir-11123	112	4	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-11123	112	5	post	post	NOUN
spir-11123	112	6	]	]	X
spir-11123	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11123	113	2	shutdown4chan	shutdown4chan	NOUN
spir-11123	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	4	https://shutdown4chan.tumblr.com/post/88296900118/its-time-to-shutdown-4chanorgjoin-us-on-july	https://shutdown4chan.tumblr.com/post/88296900118/its-time-to-shutdown-4chanorgjoin-us-on-july	AUX
spir-11123	113	5	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11123	113	6	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	113	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	113	8	transcoding	transcoding	NOUN
spir-11123	113	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	10	a	a	DET
spir-11123	113	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-11123	113	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	113	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	113	14	the	the	DET
spir-11123	113	15	hyper	hyper	NOUN
spir-11123	113	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	113	17	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	113	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	19	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	113	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	21	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	113	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	113	23	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	113	25	4chan	4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	113	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	113	27	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	113	28	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-11123	113	29	tuters	tuters	PROPN
spir-11123	113	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	113	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	113	32	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	113	33	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	113	34	trump	trump	PROPN
spir-11123	113	35	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	113	36	inauguration	inauguration	NOUN
spir-11123	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	38	posters	poster	NOUN
spir-11123	113	39	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	113	40	the	the	DET
spir-11123	113	41	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
spir-11123	113	42	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	113	43	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-11123	113	44	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	113	45	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-11123	113	46	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11123	113	47	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	113	48	victors	victor	NOUN
spir-11123	113	49	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	113	50	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	51	the	the	DET
spir-11123	113	52	great	great	ADJ
spir-11123	113	53	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	113	54	war	war	NOUN
spir-11123	113	55	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	113	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	114	2	this	this	DET
spir-11123	114	3	period	period	NOUN
spir-11123	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	114	6	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-11123	114	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	114	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	9	fashy	fashy	ADJ
spir-11123	114	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	114	13	fascist	fascist	ADJ
spir-11123	114	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	15	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	114	16	within	within	ADP
spir-11123	114	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11123	114	18	media	media	NOUN
spir-11123	114	19	feeds	feed	NOUN
spir-11123	114	20	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	114	21	tied	tie	VERB
spir-11123	114	22	up	up	ADP
spir-11123	114	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	114	24	the	the	DET
spir-11123	114	25	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-11123	114	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	114	27	a	a	DET
spir-11123	114	28	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	114	29	type	type	NOUN
spir-11123	114	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	114	31	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	114	32	ultra	ultra	ADJ
spir-11123	114	33	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	114	34	nationalistic	nationalistic	ADJ
spir-11123	114	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	114	36	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-11123	114	37	referred	refer	VERB
spir-11123	114	38	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	114	39	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	114	40	the	the	DET
spir-11123	114	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	42	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	114	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	44	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	114	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	115	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	115	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	115	3	offers	offer	VERB
spir-11123	115	4	a	a	DET
spir-11123	115	5	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11123	115	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-11123	115	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	115	8	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	115	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	115	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	115	11	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	115	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	115	13	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	115	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	115	15	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	115	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	115	17	kekistan	kekistan	PROPN
spir-11123	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	116	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	116	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	116	4	a	a	DET
spir-11123	116	5	contingent	contingent	NOUN
spir-11123	116	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	116	7	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-11123	116	8	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-11123	116	9	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	116	10	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-11123	116	11	together	together	ADV
spir-11123	116	12	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	116	13	a	a	DET
spir-11123	116	14	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-11123	116	15	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11123	116	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	116	17	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-11123	116	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	116	19	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-11123	116	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11123	116	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	116	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	116	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11123	116	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	116	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	116	26	fictional	fictional	ADJ
spir-11123	116	27	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-11123	116	28	state	state	NOUN
spir-11123	116	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	116	30	kekistan	kekistan	PROPN
spir-11123	116	31	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	116	32	war	war	NOUN
spir-11123	116	33	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	116	34	the	the	DET
spir-11123	116	35	forces	force	NOUN
spir-11123	116	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	116	37	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-11123	116	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	116	39	correctness	correctness	NOUN
spir-11123	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	117	2	having	having	AUX
spir-11123	117	3	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11123	117	4	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11123	117	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	117	6	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	117	9	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	11	dozens	dozen	NOUN
spir-11123	117	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	117	13	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	117	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	15	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11123	117	16	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-11123	117	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-11123	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	117	20	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	117	21	example	example	NOUN
spir-11123	117	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	117	23	the	the	DET
spir-11123	117	24	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11123	117	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	117	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	27	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-11123	117	28	larping	larping	NOUN
spir-11123	117	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	30	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	117	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	117	33	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	117	34	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-11123	117	35	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-11123	117	36	would	would	AUX
spir-11123	117	37	antagonize	antagonize	VERB
spir-11123	117	38	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	117	39	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-11123	117	40	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	117	41	flying	fly	VERB
spir-11123	117	42	the	the	DET
spir-11123	117	43	flag	flag	NOUN
spir-11123	117	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	117	45	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	117	46	whose	whose	DET
spir-11123	117	47	design	design	NOUN
spir-11123	117	48	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	117	49	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-11123	117	50	based	base	VERB
spir-11123	117	51	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	117	52	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	117	53	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	117	54	the	the	DET
spir-11123	117	55	nazi	nazi	PROPN
spir-11123	117	56	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	117	57	reichskriegsflagge	reichskriegsflagge	NOUN
spir-11123	117	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	118	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	118	3	will	will	AUX
spir-11123	118	4	trace	trace	VERB
spir-11123	118	5	a	a	DET
spir-11123	118	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-11123	118	7	arc	arc	NOUN
spir-11123	118	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	118	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	118	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	118	11	use	use	NOUN
spir-11123	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	118	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11123	118	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	118	15	this	this	DET
spir-11123	118	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	17	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	118	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	19	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-11123	118	20	over	over	ADP
spir-11123	118	21	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	118	23	across	across	ADP
spir-11123	118	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	26	as	as	ADV
spir-11123	118	27	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	118	28	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	118	29	offering	offer	VERB
spir-11123	118	30	an	an	DET
spir-11123	118	31	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11123	118	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11123	118	33	onto	onto	ADP
spir-11123	118	34	a	a	DET
spir-11123	118	35	cross	cross	NOUN
spir-11123	118	36	section	section	NOUN
spir-11123	118	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	118	38	user	user	NOUN
spir-11123	118	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	40	generated	generate	VERB
spir-11123	118	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	42	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	118	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	44	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	118	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	46	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	118	47	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	118	48	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	118	49	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	118	50	a	a	DET
spir-11123	118	51	period	period	NOUN
spir-11123	118	52	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	118	53	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	118	54	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	118	55	the	the	DET
spir-11123	118	56	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-11123	118	57	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-11123	118	58	ascendant	ascendant	ADJ
spir-11123	118	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	119	1	using	use	VERB
spir-11123	119	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	119	3	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	119	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	119	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	119	6	a	a	DET
spir-11123	119	7	query	query	NOUN
spir-11123	119	8	to	to	PART
spir-11123	119	9	compile	compile	VERB
spir-11123	119	10	a	a	DET
spir-11123	119	11	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11123	119	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-11123	119	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	119	14	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	119	15	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11123	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	119	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	119	18	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	119	19	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	119	20	this	this	DET
spir-11123	119	21	period	period	NOUN
spir-11123	119	22	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	119	23	many	many	ADJ
spir-11123	119	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	119	25	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	119	26	the	the	DET
spir-11123	119	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	119	28	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	119	29	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11123	119	30	censored	censor	VERB
spir-11123	119	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	119	32	the	the	DET
spir-11123	119	33	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	119	34	will	will	AUX
spir-11123	119	35	present	present	VERB
spir-11123	119	36	a	a	DET
spir-11123	119	37	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
spir-11123	119	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	119	39	a	a	DET
spir-11123	119	40	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11123	119	41	brief	brief	ADJ
spir-11123	119	42	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-11123	119	43	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	119	44	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	119	45	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	119	46	a	a	DET
spir-11123	119	47	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	119	48	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11123	119	49	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	119	50	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	119	51	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	119	52	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	119	53	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	119	54	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	119	55	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	119	56	exploded	explode	VERB
spir-11123	119	57	into	into	ADP
spir-11123	119	58	public	public	ADJ
spir-11123	119	59	view	view	NOUN
spir-11123	119	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	120	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	120	3	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
spir-11123	120	4	this	this	DET
spir-11123	120	5	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	120	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	120	7	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	120	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-11123	120	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	120	10	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11123	120	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	120	12	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	120	14	guattari	guattari	NOUN
spir-11123	120	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	120	16	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-11123	120	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	120	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	19	transcoding	transcode	VERB
spir-11123	120	20	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	120	21	milieus	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	120	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	24	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	120	25	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	120	26	322	322	NUM
spir-11123	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	29	according	accord	VERB
spir-11123	120	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	120	31	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	120	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	33	[	[	X
spir-11123	120	34	e]ach	e]ach	NOUN
spir-11123	120	35	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	120	36	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	120	37	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	120	38	own	own	ADJ
spir-11123	120	39	code	code	NOUN
spir-11123	120	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	120	43	transcoding	transcode	VERB
spir-11123	120	44	scrutinises	scrutinise	NOUN
spir-11123	120	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	46	the	the	DET
spir-11123	120	47	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-11123	120	48	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	120	49	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	120	50	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	120	51	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	120	52	serves	serve	VERB
spir-11123	120	53	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	120	54	the	the	DET
spir-11123	120	55	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-11123	120	56	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	120	57	another	another	PRON
spir-11123	120	58	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	60	313	313	NUM
spir-11123	120	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	120	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	121	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	121	2	opposed	oppose	VERB
spir-11123	121	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	121	4	assuming	assume	VERB
spir-11123	121	5	a	a	DET
spir-11123	121	6	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	121	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	121	8	way	way	NOUN
spir-11123	121	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	121	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-11123	121	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	121	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	121	13	a	a	DET
spir-11123	121	14	propagandistic	propagandistic	ADJ
spir-11123	121	15	message	message	NOUN
spir-11123	121	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	121	17	4chan	4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	121	18	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	121	19	the	the	DET
spir-11123	121	20	source	source	NOUN
spir-11123	121	21	to	to	PART
spir-11123	121	22	youtube	youtube	VERB
spir-11123	121	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	121	24	the	the	DET
spir-11123	121	25	target	target	NOUN
spir-11123	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	121	27	this	this	DET
spir-11123	121	28	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-11123	121	29	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11123	121	30	the	the	DET
spir-11123	121	31	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	121	32	to	to	PART
spir-11123	121	33	describe	describe	VERB
spir-11123	121	34	a	a	DET
spir-11123	121	35	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11123	121	36	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	121	37	the	the	DET
spir-11123	121	38	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	122	2	this	this	DET
spir-11123	122	3	conversational	conversational	ADJ
spir-11123	122	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-11123	122	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	122	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	122	8	example	example	NOUN
spir-11123	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	122	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-11123	122	11	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	122	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	122	13	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-11123	122	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	122	15	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	122	16	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	122	17	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	122	18	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	122	19	the	the	DET
spir-11123	122	20	most	most	ADV
spir-11123	122	21	linked	link	VERB
spir-11123	122	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	122	23	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	122	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	122	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	122	26	the	the	DET
spir-11123	122	27	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	122	28	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	122	30	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	122	31	many	many	ADJ
spir-11123	122	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	122	33	the	the	DET
spir-11123	122	34	early	early	ADJ
spir-11123	122	35	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	122	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	122	37	themed	theme	VERB
spir-11123	122	38	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	122	39	within	within	ADP
spir-11123	122	40	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	122	41	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11123	122	42	to	to	PART
spir-11123	122	43	summarise	summarise	VERB
spir-11123	122	44	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11123	122	45	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	122	46	had	have	AUX
spir-11123	122	47	taken	take	VERB
spir-11123	122	48	place	place	NOUN
spir-11123	122	49	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	122	50	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	122	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	122	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	123	1	recounting	recount	VERB
spir-11123	123	2	this	this	DET
spir-11123	123	3	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	123	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	123	5	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	123	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-11123	123	7	arc	arc	NOUN
spir-11123	123	8	offers	offer	VERB
spir-11123	123	9	a	a	DET
spir-11123	123	10	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11123	123	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	123	12	describing	describe	VERB
spir-11123	123	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	123	14	the	the	DET
spir-11123	123	15	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	123	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	123	18	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-11123	123	19	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11123	123	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	123	21	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	123	22	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-11123	123	23	a	a	DET
spir-11123	123	24	local	local	ADJ
spir-11123	123	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	123	26	code	code	NOUN
spir-11123	123	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	123	28	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	123	29	serves	serve	VERB
spir-11123	123	30	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	123	31	the	the	DET
spir-11123	123	32	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-11123	123	33	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	123	34	a	a	DET
spir-11123	123	35	transcoding	transcode	VERB
spir-11123	123	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11123	123	37	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	123	38	the	the	DET
spir-11123	123	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	124	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	124	3	argues	argue	VERB
spir-11123	124	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	124	5	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	124	6	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	124	7	a	a	DET
spir-11123	124	8	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	124	9	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-11123	124	10	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-11123	124	11	than	than	ADP
spir-11123	124	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	124	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-11123	124	15	used	use	VERB
spir-11123	124	16	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-11123	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	124	19	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-11123	124	20	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	124	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	124	22	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-11123	124	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	124	24	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-11123	124	25	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-11123	124	26	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	124	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	28	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11123	124	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	124	32	else	else	ADV
spir-11123	124	33	borrowed	borrow	VERB
spir-11123	124	34	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	124	35	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
spir-11123	124	36	biology	biology	NOUN
spir-11123	124	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	38	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	124	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	124	41	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
spir-11123	124	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	43	viruses	virus	NOUN
spir-11123	124	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	124	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	125	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	125	2	extremism	extremism	ADJ
spir-11123	125	3	watchdogs	watchdog	NOUN
spir-11123	125	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-11123	125	5	remarked	remark	VERB
spir-11123	125	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	125	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	125	8	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	125	10	kekistan	kekistan	PROPN
spir-11123	125	11	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	125	12	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	125	13	understood	understand	VERB
spir-11123	125	14	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	125	15	a	a	DET
spir-11123	125	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	125	17	artefact	artefact	NOUN
spir-11123	125	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	125	19	the	the	DET
spir-11123	125	20	so	so	ADV
spir-11123	125	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	125	22	called	call	VERB
spir-11123	125	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	125	24	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	125	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	125	26	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	125	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-11123	126	2	never	never	ADV
spir-11123	126	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11123	126	4	coherent	coherent	ADJ
spir-11123	126	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	126	6	a	a	DET
spir-11123	126	7	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-11123	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	126	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	126	11	the	the	DET
spir-11123	126	12	term	term	NOUN
spir-11123	126	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	14	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	16	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	126	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	18	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	126	19	used	use	VERB
spir-11123	126	20	to	to	PART
spir-11123	126	21	refer	refer	VERB
spir-11123	126	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	126	23	a	a	DET
spir-11123	126	24	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-11123	126	25	network	network	NOUN
spir-11123	126	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	126	27	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11123	126	28	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-11123	126	29	together	together	ADV
spir-11123	126	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	126	31	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	126	32	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-11123	126	33	shared	share	VERB
spir-11123	126	34	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-11123	126	35	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	126	36	encroachments	encroachment	NOUN
spir-11123	126	37	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	126	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	39	free	free	ADJ
spir-11123	126	40	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	126	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	126	44	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	126	45	campus	campus	NOUN
spir-11123	126	46	officials	official	NOUN
spir-11123	126	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-11123	126	49	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	126	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	126	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	52	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	126	53	simply	simply	ADV
spir-11123	126	54	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	55	the	the	DET
spir-11123	126	56	establishment	establishment	NOUN
spir-11123	126	57	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	126	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	127	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
spir-11123	127	2	sharing	share	VERB
spir-11123	127	3	some	some	PRON
spir-11123	127	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	127	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	127	6	same	same	ADJ
spir-11123	127	7	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11123	127	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-11123	127	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	127	10	populists	populist	NOUN
spir-11123	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	127	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	127	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	127	14	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	127	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	127	16	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	127	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	127	18	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	127	19	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	127	20	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	127	21	understood	understand	VERB
spir-11123	127	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	127	23	a	a	DET
spir-11123	127	24	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11123	127	25	style	style	NOUN
spir-11123	127	26	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	127	27	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	127	28	marked	mark	VERB
spir-11123	127	29	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	127	30	an	an	DET
spir-11123	127	31	unrelenting	unrelenting	ADJ
spir-11123	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	127	33	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	127	34	type	type	NOUN
spir-11123	127	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	127	36	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-11123	127	37	combined	combine	VERB
spir-11123	127	38	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	127	39	a	a	DET
spir-11123	127	40	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-11123	127	41	use	use	NOUN
spir-11123	127	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	127	43	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	127	44	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	127	45	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	128	2	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	128	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11123	128	4	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	128	5	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	128	6	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	128	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	128	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	9	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11123	128	10	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	128	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	12	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	14	in	in	SCONJ
spir-11123	128	15	which	which	DET
spir-11123	128	16	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	128	18	action	action	NOUN
spir-11123	128	19	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	128	20	governed	govern	VERB
spir-11123	128	21	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	128	22	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
spir-11123	128	23	axioms	axiom	NOUN
spir-11123	128	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	128	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	128	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	27	poe	poe	PROPN
spir-11123	128	28	’s	’s	PROPN
spir-11123	128	29	law	law	NOUN
spir-11123	128	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	32	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	128	33	obscures	obscure	VERB
spir-11123	128	34	a	a	DET
spir-11123	128	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
spir-11123	128	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	37	intent	intent	NOUN
spir-11123	128	38	behind	behind	ADP
spir-11123	128	39	the	the	DET
spir-11123	128	40	veils	veil	NOUN
spir-11123	128	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	128	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	43	dissimulative	dissimulative	ADJ
spir-11123	128	44	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11123	128	45	play	play	NOUN
spir-11123	128	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	48	de	de	X
spir-11123	128	49	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-11123	128	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	128	51	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	128	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	53	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11123	128	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	128	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	1	together	together	ADV
spir-11123	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	3	these	these	DET
spir-11123	129	4	qualities	quality	NOUN
spir-11123	129	5	led	lead	VERB
spir-11123	129	6	historians	historian	NOUN
spir-11123	129	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	129	8	american	american	ADJ
spir-11123	129	9	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
spir-11123	129	10	to	to	PART
spir-11123	129	11	refer	refer	VERB
spir-11123	129	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	129	13	the	the	DET
spir-11123	129	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	15	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	17	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	129	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	19	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	129	20	a	a	DET
spir-11123	129	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	22	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
spir-11123	129	23	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	129	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-11123	129	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	27	hawley	hawley	PROPN
spir-11123	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	29	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	31	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	129	32	50	50	NUM
spir-11123	129	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	130	1	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	130	2	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	130	4	guattari	guattari	NOUN
spir-11123	130	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	130	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-11123	130	7	lens	len	NOUN
spir-11123	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	130	9	this	this	DET
spir-11123	130	10	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	130	11	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11123	130	12	4chan	4chan	X
spir-11123	130	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	130	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	130	15	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11123	130	16	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	130	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	130	18	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	130	19	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	130	20	a	a	DET
spir-11123	130	21	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-11123	130	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	130	23	template	template	NOUN
spir-11123	130	24	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	130	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	130	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	130	27	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	130	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	130	29	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	130	30	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11123	130	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	130	32	supposed	suppose	VERB
spir-11123	130	33	novelty	novelty	NOUN
spir-11123	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	131	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	131	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	131	4	form	form	NOUN
spir-11123	131	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	131	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	8	slang	slang	ADJ
spir-11123	131	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-11123	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	11	links	link	NOUN
spir-11123	131	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	131	13	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	131	16	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-11123	131	17	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-11123	131	18	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-11123	131	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	20	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	131	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	131	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	131	23	the	the	DET
spir-11123	131	24	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	131	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	131	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	27	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	131	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	31	individual	individual	NOUN
spir-11123	131	32	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	131	33	posters	poster	NOUN
spir-11123	131	34	use	use	VERB
spir-11123	131	35	a	a	DET
spir-11123	131	36	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-11123	131	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	131	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	39	nebulous	nebulous	ADJ
spir-11123	131	40	othering	othering	NOUN
spir-11123	131	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	42	to	to	PART
spir-11123	131	43	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-11123	131	44	a	a	DET
spir-11123	131	45	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11123	131	46	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	131	47	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-11123	131	48	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	131	49	an	an	DET
spir-11123	131	50	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-11123	131	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	52	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
spir-11123	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	131	55	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-11123	131	56	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
spir-11123	131	57	community	community	NOUN
spir-11123	131	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	59	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	131	60	the	the	DET
spir-11123	131	61	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	131	62	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	131	63	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-11123	131	64	mocking	mock	VERB
spir-11123	131	65	a	a	DET
spir-11123	131	66	vague	vague	ADJ
spir-11123	131	67	enemy	enemy	NOUN
spir-11123	131	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	69	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	131	70	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	131	71	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	131	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	73	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	131	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	131	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	132	1	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	132	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	132	3	often	often	ADV
spir-11123	132	4	framed	frame	VERB
spir-11123	132	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	132	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	132	7	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-11123	132	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	132	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	132	10	parts	part	NOUN
spir-11123	132	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	132	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	132	13	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	132	16	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
spir-11123	132	17	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	132	18	the	the	DET
spir-11123	132	19	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-11123	132	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	132	21	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	132	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	132	23	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-11123	132	24	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11123	132	25	than	than	ADP
spir-11123	132	26	within	within	ADP
spir-11123	132	27	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	132	28	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11123	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	133	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	133	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	133	3	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-11123	133	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	133	5	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-11123	133	6	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	133	7	been	be	AUX
spir-11123	133	8	studied	study	VERB
spir-11123	133	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	133	10	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11123	133	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	133	12	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-11123	133	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	133	14	hacktivist	hacktivist	NOUN
spir-11123	133	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	133	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	133	18	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-11123	133	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	133	20	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	133	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-11123	133	22	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	133	23	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	133	24	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11123	133	25	/b/	/b/	X
spir-11123	134	1	board	board	NOUN
spir-11123	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	134	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	134	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	134	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	134	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-11123	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	134	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	134	9	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-11123	134	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	134	11	kekistan	kekistan	PROPN
spir-11123	134	12	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	134	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-11123	134	14	the	the	DET
spir-11123	134	15	product	product	NOUN
spir-11123	134	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	134	17	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	134	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	134	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	134	20	politically	politically	ADV
spir-11123	134	21	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
spir-11123	134	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	134	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11123	134	24	board	board	NOUN
spir-11123	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	134	26	/pol/	/pol/	X
spir-11123	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	134	28	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	134	29	came	come	VERB
spir-11123	134	30	to	to	PART
spir-11123	134	31	eclipse	eclipse	VERB
spir-11123	134	32	/b/	/b/	PUNCT
spir-11123	135	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	135	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-11123	135	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	135	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	135	5	mid-2010	mid-2010	NOUN
spir-11123	135	6	’s	’s	ADV
spir-11123	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	135	8	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	135	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	135	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-11123	135	11	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	135	12	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	135	13	the	the	DET
spir-11123	135	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-11123	135	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	135	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	135	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	135	18	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	135	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	135	20	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	135	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	135	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	135	23	hawley	hawley	PROPN
spir-11123	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	135	25	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	136	1	even	even	ADV
spir-11123	136	2	though	though	SCONJ
spir-11123	136	3	one	one	PRON
spir-11123	136	4	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	136	5	not	not	PART
spir-11123	136	6	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	136	7	sure	sure	ADJ
spir-11123	136	8	about	about	ADP
spir-11123	136	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	136	10	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11123	136	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	136	12	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-11123	136	13	posters	poster	NOUN
spir-11123	136	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	136	15	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	136	17	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-11123	136	18	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	136	19	long	long	ADV
spir-11123	136	20	believed	believe	VERB
spir-11123	136	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	136	22	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11123	136	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	136	24	demographics	demographic	NOUN
spir-11123	136	25	to	to	PART
spir-11123	136	26	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	136	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	136	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-11123	136	29	white	white	ADJ
spir-11123	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	136	31	male	male	ADJ
spir-11123	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	136	33	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
spir-11123	136	34	privileged	privileged	ADJ
spir-11123	136	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	137	2	the	the	DET
spir-11123	137	3	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-11123	137	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	137	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	137	6	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11123	137	7	technoculture	technoculture	NOUN
spir-11123	137	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	137	9	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	137	10	become	become	AUX
spir-11123	137	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11123	137	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
spir-11123	137	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	137	14	the	the	DET
spir-11123	137	15	years	year	NOUN
spir-11123	137	16	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11123	137	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	137	18	gamergate	gamergate	VERB
spir-11123	137	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	137	20	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	137	21	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	137	22	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	137	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	137	24	known	know	VERB
spir-11123	137	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-11123	137	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	137	27	female	female	ADJ
spir-11123	137	28	games	game	NOUN
spir-11123	137	29	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-11123	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	137	31	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-11123	137	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	137	33	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	137	34	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11123	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	137	36	the	the	DET
spir-11123	137	37	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11123	137	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	137	39	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-11123	137	40	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	137	41	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-11123	137	42	long	long	ADV
spir-11123	137	43	been	be	AUX
spir-11123	137	44	present	present	ADJ
spir-11123	137	45	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	137	46	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	137	47	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	137	48	webforums	webforum	NOUN
spir-11123	137	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	138	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	138	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	138	6	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11123	138	7	kekistan	kekistan	ADJ
spir-11123	138	8	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	138	9	a	a	DET
spir-11123	138	10	transcoding	transcoding	NOUN
spir-11123	138	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	138	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	138	13	a	a	DET
spir-11123	138	14	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	138	15	typically	typically	ADV
spir-11123	138	16	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	138	17	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	138	18	the	the	DET
spir-11123	138	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	20	underground	underground	ADJ
spir-11123	138	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	22	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	138	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	138	24	forums	forum	NOUN
spir-11123	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	138	26	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11123	138	27	sections	section	NOUN
spir-11123	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	29	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	138	30	much	much	ADV
spir-11123	138	31	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	138	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-11123	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	138	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	35	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-11123	138	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	37	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	138	38	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	39	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	41	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	138	42	example	example	NOUN
spir-11123	138	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	44	well	well	INTJ
spir-11123	138	45	captured	capture	VERB
spir-11123	138	46	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	138	47	the	the	DET
spir-11123	138	48	image	image	NOUN
spir-11123	138	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	50	common	common	ADJ
spir-11123	138	51	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	138	52	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	138	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	138	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	138	55	young	young	ADJ
spir-11123	138	56	men	man	NOUN
spir-11123	138	57	flying	fly	VERB
spir-11123	138	58	the	the	DET
spir-11123	138	59	flag	flag	NOUN
spir-11123	138	60	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	138	61	kekistan	kekistan	NOUN
spir-11123	138	62	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	138	63	mocking	mock	VERB
spir-11123	138	64	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-11123	138	65	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	138	66	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-11123	138	67	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	138	68	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-11123	138	69	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	138	70	trump	trump	ADJ
spir-11123	138	71	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
spir-11123	138	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	139	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	139	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-11123	139	3	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	139	4	these	these	DET
spir-11123	139	5	types	type	NOUN
spir-11123	139	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	139	7	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
spir-11123	139	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	139	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	139	10	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-11123	139	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	139	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	139	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	139	14	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	139	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	139	16	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	139	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	139	19	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	139	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-11123	139	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	139	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	139	23	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	139	24	asks	ask	VERB
spir-11123	139	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	139	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	139	27	did	do	AUX
spir-11123	139	28	kekistan	kekistan	PROPN
spir-11123	139	29	mean	mean	VERB
spir-11123	139	30	different	different	ADJ
spir-11123	139	31	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11123	139	32	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	139	33	different	different	ADJ
spir-11123	139	34	points	point	NOUN
spir-11123	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	139	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	139	37	different	different	ADJ
spir-11123	139	38	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	139	39	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	140	2	spite	spite	NOUN
spir-11123	140	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	140	4	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	140	5	manifest	manifest	ADJ
spir-11123	140	6	absurdity	absurdity	NOUN
spir-11123	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	140	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	140	10	argues	argue	VERB
spir-11123	140	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	140	12	kekistan	kekistan	PROPN
spir-11123	140	13	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	140	14	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11123	140	15	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	140	16	a	a	DET
spir-11123	140	17	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	140	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-11123	140	19	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	140	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	22	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	140	23	a	a	DET
spir-11123	140	24	brief	brief	ADJ
spir-11123	140	25	period	period	NOUN
spir-11123	140	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	140	27	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	29	a	a	DET
spir-11123	140	30	long	long	ADJ
spir-11123	140	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	32	stand	stand	NOUN
spir-11123	140	33	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
spir-11123	140	34	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	140	35	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-11123	140	36	became	became	AUX
spir-11123	140	37	enlisted	enlist	VERB
spir-11123	140	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	140	39	the	the	DET
spir-11123	140	40	service	service	NOUN
spir-11123	140	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	140	42	a	a	DET
spir-11123	140	43	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	140	44	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-11123	140	45	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	140	46	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	47	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	140	48	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	140	49	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	140	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	51	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	140	52	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	140	53	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	140	54	opposed	oppose	VERB
spir-11123	140	55	the	the	DET
spir-11123	140	56	pure	pure	ADJ
spir-11123	140	57	people	people	NOUN
spir-11123	140	58	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	140	59	the	the	DET
spir-11123	140	60	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	61	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11123	140	62	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	140	63	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	140	64	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	65	against	against	ADP
spir-11123	140	66	a	a	DET
spir-11123	140	67	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
spir-11123	140	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	140	69	gerontocratic	gerontocratic	ADJ
spir-11123	140	70	elite	elite	NOUN
spir-11123	140	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	72	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	140	73	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	140	74	the	the	DET
spir-11123	140	75	forces	force	NOUN
spir-11123	140	76	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	140	77	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	78	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	140	79	correctness	correctness	NOUN
spir-11123	140	80	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	140	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	141	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	141	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	141	3	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11123	141	4	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11123	141	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	141	6	a	a	DET
spir-11123	141	7	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
spir-11123	141	8	style	style	NOUN
spir-11123	141	9	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	141	10	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	141	11	roots	root	NOUN
spir-11123	141	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	141	13	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	141	14	served	serve	VERB
spir-11123	141	15	to	to	PART
spir-11123	141	16	unify	unify	VERB
spir-11123	141	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-11123	141	18	disparate	disparate	ADJ
spir-11123	141	19	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11123	141	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	141	21	including	include	VERB
spir-11123	141	22	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-11123	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	141	24	white	white	ADJ
spir-11123	141	25	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-11123	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	141	28	bored	bored	ADJ
spir-11123	141	29	teenage	teenage	ADJ
spir-11123	141	30	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-11123	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	141	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	141	33	a	a	DET
spir-11123	141	34	humorous	humorous	ADJ
spir-11123	141	35	type	type	NOUN
spir-11123	141	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	141	37	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-11123	141	38	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	141	39	briefly	briefly	NOUN
spir-11123	141	40	served	serve	VERB
spir-11123	141	41	to	to	PART
spir-11123	141	42	gloss	gloss	VERB
spir-11123	141	43	over	over	ADP
spir-11123	141	44	real	real	ADJ
spir-11123	141	45	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-11123	141	46	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-11123	141	47	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	141	48	these	these	DET
spir-11123	141	49	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11123	141	50	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	141	51	a	a	DET
spir-11123	141	52	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-11123	141	53	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	141	54	would	would	AUX
spir-11123	141	55	become	become	VERB
spir-11123	141	56	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11123	141	57	untenable	untenable	ADJ
spir-11123	141	58	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	141	59	the	the	DET
spir-11123	141	60	course	course	NOUN
spir-11123	141	61	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	141	62	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	141	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	142	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	142	2	the	the	DET
spir-11123	142	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11123	142	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	142	5	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11123	142	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11123	142	7	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-11123	142	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	142	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-11123	142	10	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-11123	142	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	142	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	142	13	subculture	subculture	NOUN
spir-11123	142	14	to	to	PART
spir-11123	142	15	advance	advance	VERB
spir-11123	142	16	a	a	DET
spir-11123	142	17	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	142	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	142	19	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	142	20	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-11123	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	142	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	142	23	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	142	24	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11123	142	25	to	to	PART
spir-11123	142	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-11123	142	27	the	the	DET
spir-11123	142	28	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-11123	142	29	nuance	nuance	NOUN
spir-11123	142	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	142	31	these	these	DET
spir-11123	142	32	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	142	34	the	the	DET
spir-11123	142	35	transcoding	transcoding	NOUN
spir-11123	142	36	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	142	37	them	they	PRON
spir-11123	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	142	39	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	142	40	a	a	DET
spir-11123	142	41	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-11123	142	42	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	142	43	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	142	44	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	142	45	the	the	DET
spir-11123	142	46	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	142	47	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	142	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	142	49	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	142	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	142	51	still	still	ADV
spir-11123	142	52	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-11123	142	53	ascendant	ascendant	ADJ
spir-11123	142	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	143	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11123	143	2	de	de	PROPN
spir-11123	143	3	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-11123	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	143	5	d	d	PROPN
spir-11123	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	143	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	143	8	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	143	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11123	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	143	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11123	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	144	1	teh	teh	NOUN
spir-11123	144	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	144	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	144	4	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-11123	144	5	business	business	NOUN
spir-11123	144	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	144	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	144	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	144	9	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11123	144	10	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	144	11	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	144	13	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	144	14	discontents	discontent	NOUN
spir-11123	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	145	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	145	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	145	3	16(2	16(2	NUM
spir-11123	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	146	1	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	146	3	g	g	PROPN
spir-11123	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	146	5	guattari	guattari	NOUN
spir-11123	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	146	7	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11123	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	146	9	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	147	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	147	2	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-11123	147	3	plateaus	plateaus	NOUN
spir-11123	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	148	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-11123	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	148	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	148	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	148	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11123	148	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-11123	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	149	1	hawley	hawley	PROPN
spir-11123	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	149	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11123	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	149	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	150	1	making	make	VERB
spir-11123	150	2	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11123	150	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	150	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	150	5	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	150	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	150	7	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	151	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11123	151	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11123	151	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	151	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-11123	151	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	151	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	152	1	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	152	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11123	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	152	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	152	6	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	152	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11123	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	152	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	152	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	153	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	153	4	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	154	1	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-11123	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	154	3	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-11123	154	4	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-11123	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	154	6	nebulous	nebulous	ADJ
spir-11123	154	7	othering	othering	NOUN
spir-11123	154	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	154	9	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	155	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	155	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	155	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	155	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11123	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	155	6	1461444819888746	1461444819888746	NUM
spir-11123	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	2	keep	keep	VERB
spir-11123	156	3	pushing	push	VERB
spir-11123	156	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	156	5	slang	slang	NOUN
spir-11123	156	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	8	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-11123	156	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	156	10	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11123	156	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	156	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	156	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	156	14	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-11123	156	15	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	156	16	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	156	17	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	156	18	pol/	pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	156	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	156	20	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	156	21	news	news	PROPN
spir-11123	156	22	stijn	stijn	PROPN
spir-11123	156	23	peeters	peeters	PROPN
spir-11123	156	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	156	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	156	26	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-11123	156	27	tom	tom	PROPN
spir-11123	156	28	willaert	willaert	PROPN
spir-11123	156	29	vrije	vrije	PROPN
spir-11123	156	30	universiteit	universiteit	PROPN
spir-11123	156	31	brussel	brussel	PROPN
spir-11123	156	32	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	156	33	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	156	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	156	35	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	156	36	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	156	37	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	156	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	156	39	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	156	40	imageboards	imageboard	NOUN
spir-11123	156	41	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	156	42	often	often	ADV
spir-11123	156	43	positioned	position	VERB
spir-11123	156	44	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	156	45	the	the	DET
spir-11123	156	46	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	47	birthplace	birthplace	NOUN
spir-11123	156	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	156	49	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-11123	156	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	52	ludemann	ludemann	NOUN
spir-11123	156	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	54	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	156	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	57	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	156	58	places	place	NOUN
spir-11123	156	59	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11123	156	60	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	156	61	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-11123	156	62	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	156	63	produced	produce	VERB
spir-11123	156	64	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	156	65	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	66	cross	cross	VERB
spir-11123	156	67	over	over	ADV
spir-11123	156	68	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	156	69	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	156	70	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	156	71	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	156	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	157	1	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	157	2	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	157	3	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	157	4	production	production	NOUN
spir-11123	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	157	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	157	7	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	157	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	157	9	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	157	10	then	then	ADV
spir-11123	157	11	have	have	VERB
spir-11123	157	12	a	a	DET
spir-11123	157	13	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-11123	157	14	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11123	157	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	157	16	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11123	157	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	157	19	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	157	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11123	157	21	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	157	22	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-11123	157	23	obscurity	obscurity	NOUN
spir-11123	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	158	2	this	this	DET
spir-11123	158	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	158	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-11123	158	7	study	study	VERB
spir-11123	158	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	158	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	158	10	vernaculars	vernacular	NOUN
spir-11123	158	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	158	12	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	158	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	158	14	these	these	DET
spir-11123	158	15	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11123	158	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	17	the	the	DET
spir-11123	158	18	extremely	extremely	ADV
spir-11123	158	19	vitriolic	vitriolic	ADJ
spir-11123	158	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	21	politically	politically	ADV
spir-11123	158	22	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
spir-11123	158	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	24	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-11123	158	25	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	158	26	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-11123	158	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	158	28	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	30	/pol/	/pol/	PRON
spir-11123	158	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	32	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11123	158	33	has	have	VERB
spir-11123	158	34	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-11123	158	35	external	external	ADJ
spir-11123	158	36	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11123	158	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	158	39	this	this	DET
spir-11123	158	40	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	158	41	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	158	42	the	the	DET
spir-11123	158	43	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-11123	158	44	section	section	NOUN
spir-11123	158	45	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	158	46	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	48	a	a	DET
spir-11123	158	49	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	158	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	51	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-11123	158	52	news	news	NOUN
spir-11123	158	53	site	site	NOUN
spir-11123	158	54	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	158	55	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	158	56	found	find	VERB
spir-11123	158	57	to	to	PART
spir-11123	158	58	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	158	59	played	play	VERB
spir-11123	158	60	a	a	DET
spir-11123	158	61	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11123	158	62	agendasetting	agendasetting	NOUN
spir-11123	158	63	role	role	NOUN
spir-11123	158	64	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	158	65	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	158	66	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11123	158	67	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	158	68	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11123	158	69	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11123	158	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	71	benkler	benkler	NOUN
spir-11123	158	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	73	faris	faris	PROPN
spir-11123	158	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	75	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	158	76	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-11123	158	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	78	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	158	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	158	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	159	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	159	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11123	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	159	4	a	a	DET
spir-11123	159	5	cross	cross	NOUN
spir-11123	159	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	159	7	over	over	ADV
spir-11123	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	159	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	159	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	159	11	transcoding	transcoding	NOUN
spir-11123	159	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	159	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	159	15	/pol/	/pol/	X
spir-11123	159	16	’s	’s	ADV
spir-11123	159	17	vitriolic	vitriolic	ADJ
spir-11123	159	18	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-11123	159	19	would	would	AUX
spir-11123	159	20	mark	mark	VERB
spir-11123	159	21	an	an	DET
spir-11123	159	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-11123	159	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	159	24	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	159	25	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-11123	159	26	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	159	27	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	159	28	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	159	29	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	159	30	the	the	DET
spir-11123	159	31	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	159	32	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-11123	159	33	breitbart	breitbart	NOUN
spir-11123	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	160	1	there	there	PRON
spir-11123	160	2	is	be	VERB
spir-11123	160	3	some	some	DET
spir-11123	160	4	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-11123	160	5	to	to	PART
spir-11123	160	6	suspect	suspect	VERB
spir-11123	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	160	8	a	a	DET
spir-11123	160	9	cross	cross	NOUN
spir-11123	160	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	160	11	over	over	ADV
spir-11123	160	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	160	13	/pol/	/pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	160	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	160	15	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
spir-11123	160	16	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	160	17	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	160	18	happening	happen	VERB
spir-11123	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	160	20	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	160	21	/pol/	/pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	160	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11123	160	23	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	160	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	160	25	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	160	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	160	27	like	like	ADP
spir-11123	160	28	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	160	29	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	160	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11123	160	31	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-11123	160	32	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	160	33	parts	part	NOUN
spir-11123	160	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	160	35	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11123	160	36	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	160	37	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	160	38	become	become	AUX
spir-11123	160	39	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	160	40	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	160	41	an	an	DET
spir-11123	160	42	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11123	160	43	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11123	160	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	160	45	far	far	ADJ
spir-11123	160	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	160	47	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	160	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	160	49	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-11123	160	50	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	160	51	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	160	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	161	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	161	2	an	an	DET
spir-11123	161	3	antisemitic	antisemitic	ADJ
spir-11123	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	161	5	white	white	ADJ
spir-11123	161	6	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-11123	161	7	space	space	NOUN
spir-11123	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	161	9	ludemann	ludemann	NOUN
spir-11123	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	161	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	161	14	/pol/	/pol/	X
spir-11123	161	15	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	161	16	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	161	17	been	be	AUX
spir-11123	161	18	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	161	19	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	161	20	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
spir-11123	161	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-11123	161	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	161	23	the	the	DET
spir-11123	161	24	united	united	PROPN
spir-11123	161	25	states	states	PROPN
spir-11123	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	161	27	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-11123	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	161	30	new	new	PROPN
spir-11123	161	31	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-11123	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	162	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	162	2	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	162	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	162	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11123	162	5	obscure	obscure	ADJ
spir-11123	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	162	7	/pol/	/pol/	PRON
spir-11123	162	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	162	9	an	an	DET
spir-11123	162	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-11123	162	11	object	object	NOUN
spir-11123	162	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	162	13	study	study	NOUN
spir-11123	162	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	162	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	162	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	162	17	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-11123	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	162	19	images	image	NOUN
spir-11123	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	162	22	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-11123	162	23	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11123	162	24	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11123	162	25	there	there	ADV
spir-11123	162	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-11123	162	27	move	move	VERB
spir-11123	162	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11123	162	29	the	the	DET
spir-11123	162	30	confines	confine	NOUN
spir-11123	162	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	162	32	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	162	33	to	to	PART
spir-11123	162	34	find	find	VERB
spir-11123	162	35	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11123	162	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	162	37	uptake	uptake	NOUN
spir-11123	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	163	2	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-11123	163	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	163	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	5	pepe	pepe	VERB
spir-11123	163	6	the	the	DET
spir-11123	163	7	frog	frog	NOUN
spir-11123	163	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	163	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-11123	163	11	the	the	DET
spir-11123	163	12	most	most	ADJ
spir-11123	163	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	14	in)famous	in)famous	ADJ
spir-11123	163	15	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11123	163	16	example	example	NOUN
spir-11123	163	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	163	18	this	this	DET
spir-11123	163	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-11123	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	21	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	163	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	163	23	the	the	DET
spir-11123	163	24	mid	mid	ADJ
spir-11123	163	25	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11123	163	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	163	27	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	163	28	became	become	VERB
spir-11123	163	29	an	an	DET
spir-11123	163	30	icon	icon	NOUN
spir-11123	163	31	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	163	32	the	the	DET
spir-11123	163	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	34	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	163	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	36	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	163	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	164	2	examples	example	NOUN
spir-11123	164	3	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	164	4	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	164	5	resonated	resonate	VERB
spir-11123	164	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11123	164	7	/pol/	/pol/	PRON
spir-11123	164	8	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11123	164	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	164	10	qanon	qanon	ADJ
spir-11123	164	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	164	13	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-11123	164	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	164	15	an	an	DET
spir-11123	164	16	enigmatic	enigmatic	ADJ
spir-11123	164	17	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11123	164	18	claiming	claim	VERB
spir-11123	164	19	to	to	PART
spir-11123	164	20	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	164	21	a	a	DET
spir-11123	164	22	white	white	PROPN
spir-11123	164	23	house	house	NOUN
spir-11123	164	24	insider	insider	NOUN
spir-11123	164	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	26	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	164	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-11123	164	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-11123	164	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	31	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	164	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	34	pizzagate	pizzagate	NOUN
spir-11123	164	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	36	a	a	DET
spir-11123	164	37	crackpot	crackpot	NOUN
spir-11123	164	38	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11123	164	39	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11123	164	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	41	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	164	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-11123	164	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-11123	164	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	164	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	46	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	164	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	49	as	as	ADV
spir-11123	164	50	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	164	51	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	164	52	much	much	ADJ
spir-11123	164	53	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	164	54	the	the	DET
spir-11123	164	55	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
spir-11123	164	56	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11123	164	57	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	164	58	the	the	DET
spir-11123	164	59	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	60	manosphere	manosphere	NOUN
spir-11123	164	61	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	63	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11123	164	64	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	164	65	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-11123	164	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	67	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	164	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	164	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	165	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	165	2	pepe	pepe	PROPN
spir-11123	165	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	165	4	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-11123	165	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	165	6	most	most	ADV
spir-11123	165	7	famous	famous	ADJ
spir-11123	165	8	example	example	NOUN
spir-11123	165	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	165	10	/pol/	/pol/	X
spir-11123	165	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	165	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	165	14	re-)production	re-)production	PROPN
spir-11123	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	165	16	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	165	17	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	165	18	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	165	19	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	165	20	the	the	DET
spir-11123	165	21	only	only	ADJ
spir-11123	165	22	one	one	NUM
spir-11123	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	1	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	166	2	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	166	3	slang	slang	PROPN
spir-11123	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	6	cuck	cuck	NOUN
spir-11123	166	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	10	redpilling	redpille	VERB
spir-11123	166	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	14	normies	normie	NOUN
spir-11123	166	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	166	18	endless	endless	ADJ
spir-11123	166	19	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-11123	166	20	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	166	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	166	22	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-11123	166	23	antisemitic	antisemitic	ADJ
spir-11123	166	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	25	happy	happy	ADJ
spir-11123	166	26	merchant	merchant	NOUN
spir-11123	166	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	28	caricature	caricature	NOUN
spir-11123	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	166	30	/pol/	/pol/	PRON
spir-11123	166	31	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	166	32	a	a	DET
spir-11123	166	33	heavily	heavily	ADV
spir-11123	166	34	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	166	35	space	space	NOUN
spir-11123	166	36	characterised	characterise	VERB
spir-11123	166	37	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	166	38	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-11123	166	39	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-11123	166	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	166	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	166	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-11123	166	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	1	what	what	PRON
spir-11123	167	2	these	these	DET
spir-11123	167	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
spir-11123	167	4	generally	generally	ADV
spir-11123	167	5	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	167	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	167	7	common	common	ADJ
spir-11123	167	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	167	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	167	10	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	167	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-11123	167	12	a	a	DET
spir-11123	167	13	vitriolic	vitriolic	ADJ
spir-11123	167	14	far	far	ADJ
spir-11123	167	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	16	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	167	17	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-11123	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	19	based	base	VERB
spir-11123	167	20	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	167	21	a	a	DET
spir-11123	167	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	23	nebulous	nebulous	ADJ
spir-11123	167	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	167	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	26	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	167	27	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	167	28	pitted	pit	VERB
spir-11123	167	29	against	against	ADP
spir-11123	167	30	a	a	DET
spir-11123	167	31	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-11123	167	32	white	white	ADJ
spir-11123	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	34	male	male	ADJ
spir-11123	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	36	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
spir-11123	167	37	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11123	167	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	39	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	167	40	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	167	41	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	167	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	43	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	167	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	167	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	168	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	168	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	168	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	168	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11123	168	5	production	production	NOUN
spir-11123	168	6	then	then	ADV
spir-11123	168	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	168	8	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11123	168	9	concerned	concerned	ADJ
spir-11123	168	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	168	11	antagonistically	antagonistically	ADV
spir-11123	168	12	articulating	articulate	VERB
spir-11123	168	13	this	this	DET
spir-11123	168	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	168	15	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	168	16	the	the	DET
spir-11123	168	17	use	use	NOUN
spir-11123	168	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	168	19	caricatures	caricature	NOUN
spir-11123	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	168	21	slurs	slur	NOUN
spir-11123	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	168	24	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11123	168	25	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11123	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	169	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	169	2	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	169	3	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11123	169	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	169	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	169	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-11123	169	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
spir-11123	169	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	169	9	/pol/	/pol/	X
spir-11123	169	10	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	169	11	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11123	169	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	169	13	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-11123	169	14	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	169	15	considering	consider	VERB
spir-11123	169	16	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	169	17	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-11123	169	18	to	to	PART
spir-11123	169	19	take	take	VERB
spir-11123	169	20	root	root	NOUN
spir-11123	169	21	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
spir-11123	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	1	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	170	2	the	the	DET
spir-11123	170	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-11123	170	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-11123	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	6	one	one	PRON
spir-11123	170	7	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	170	8	not	not	PART
spir-11123	170	9	however	however	ADV
spir-11123	170	10	assume	assume	VERB
spir-11123	170	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	170	12	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	170	13	original	original	ADJ
spir-11123	170	14	valence	valence	NOUN
spir-11123	170	15	will	will	AUX
spir-11123	170	16	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11123	170	17	intact	intact	ADJ
spir-11123	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	19	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11123	170	20	processes	process	NOUN
spir-11123	170	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	170	22	translation	translation	NOUN
spir-11123	170	23	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	170	24	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	170	25	work	work	NOUN
spir-11123	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	27	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	170	28	shown	show	VERB
spir-11123	170	29	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	170	30	the	the	DET
spir-11123	170	31	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11123	170	32	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-11123	170	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	170	34	pepe	pepe	PROPN
spir-11123	170	35	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	170	36	a	a	DET
spir-11123	170	37	symbol	symbol	NOUN
spir-11123	170	38	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	170	39	the	the	DET
spir-11123	170	40	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-11123	170	41	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-11123	170	42	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	170	43	hong	hong	PROPN
spir-11123	170	44	kong	kong	PROPN
spir-11123	170	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	46	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	170	47	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-11123	170	48	devoid	devoid	ADJ
spir-11123	170	49	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	170	50	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	51	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	170	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	53	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	170	54	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	170	55	connotations	connotation	NOUN
spir-11123	170	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	171	1	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	171	2	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	171	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	171	4	mind	mind	NOUN
spir-11123	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	171	6	less	less	ADV
spir-11123	171	7	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-11123	171	8	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-11123	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	171	10	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	171	11	example	example	NOUN
spir-11123	171	12	vitriolic	vitriolic	ADJ
spir-11123	171	13	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-11123	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	171	15	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-11123	171	16	slurs	slur	NOUN
spir-11123	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	171	18	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	171	19	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	171	20	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	171	21	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-11123	171	22	to	to	PART
spir-11123	171	23	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11123	171	24	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	171	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	171	26	original	original	ADJ
spir-11123	171	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	171	28	valence	valence	NOUN
spir-11123	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	172	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	172	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	172	3	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-11123	172	4	studies	study	VERB
spir-11123	172	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	172	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11123	172	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	172	8	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	172	10	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	172	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-11123	172	12	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
spir-11123	172	13	between	between	ADP
spir-11123	172	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	173	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	173	2	compare	compare	VERB
spir-11123	173	3	two	two	NUM
spir-11123	173	4	large	large	ADJ
spir-11123	173	5	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	173	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	173	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11123	173	8	posted	post	VERB
spir-11123	173	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	173	10	/pol/	/pol/	PUNCT
spir-11123	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	173	12	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	173	13	news	news	PROPN
spir-11123	173	14	using	use	VERB
spir-11123	173	15	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11123	173	16	borrowed	borrow	VERB
spir-11123	173	17	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	173	18	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-11123	173	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
spir-11123	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	174	1	like	like	ADP
spir-11123	174	2	/pol/	/pol/	ADV
spir-11123	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	174	4	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	174	5	rose	rise	VERB
spir-11123	174	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	174	7	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-11123	174	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	174	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	174	10	context	context	NOUN
spir-11123	174	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	174	12	the	the	DET
spir-11123	174	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	174	14	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11123	174	15	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11123	174	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	174	17	the	the	DET
spir-11123	174	18	united	united	PROPN
spir-11123	174	19	states	states	PROPN
spir-11123	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	175	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	175	2	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	175	3	been	be	AUX
spir-11123	175	4	described	describe	VERB
spir-11123	175	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	175	6	a	a	DET
spir-11123	175	7	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN
spir-11123	175	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	175	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	175	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	175	11	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	175	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	175	13	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	175	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	175	16	a	a	DET
spir-11123	175	17	place	place	NOUN
spir-11123	175	18	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11123	175	19	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11123	175	20	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11123	175	21	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	175	22	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
spir-11123	175	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	175	24	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-11123	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	175	26	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	175	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	176	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	176	2	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11123	176	3	presents	present	VERB
spir-11123	176	4	a	a	DET
spir-11123	176	5	place	place	NOUN
spir-11123	176	6	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11123	176	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11123	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	176	9	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	176	10	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	176	11	/pol/	/pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	176	12	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	176	13	resonate	resonate	VERB
spir-11123	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	177	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11123	177	2	central	central	ADJ
spir-11123	177	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-11123	177	4	question	question	NOUN
spir-11123	177	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-11123	177	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	177	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	177	8	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	177	9	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	177	10	find	find	VERB
spir-11123	177	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11123	177	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	177	13	/pol/	/pol/	X
spir-11123	177	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	177	15	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	177	16	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-11123	177	17	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-11123	177	18	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	177	19	breitbart	breitbart	NOUN
spir-11123	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	177	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	177	23	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	177	24	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-11123	177	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	177	26	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11123	177	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	177	28	/pol/	/pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	177	29	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	177	30	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	178	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	178	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11123	178	3	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	178	4	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	178	5	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-11123	178	6	the	the	DET
spir-11123	178	7	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
spir-11123	178	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	178	9	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-11123	178	10	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-11123	178	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	178	12	/pol/	/pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	178	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	178	14	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	179	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11123	179	2	/pol/	/pol/	PRON
spir-11123	179	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	179	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	179	5	does	do	AUX
spir-11123	179	6	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11123	179	7	resonate	resonate	VERB
spir-11123	179	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	179	9	breitbart	breitbart	NOUN
spir-11123	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	179	11	one	one	PRON
spir-11123	179	12	would	would	AUX
spir-11123	179	13	expect	expect	VERB
spir-11123	179	14	to	to	PART
spir-11123	179	15	see	see	VERB
spir-11123	179	16	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-11123	179	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	179	18	words	word	NOUN
spir-11123	179	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	179	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	179	21	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11123	179	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	179	23	/pol/	/pol/	PART
spir-11123	179	24	to	to	PART
spir-11123	179	25	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	179	26	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11123	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	179	28	grow	grow	VERB
spir-11123	179	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	179	30	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-11123	179	31	there	there	ADV
spir-11123	179	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	179	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	179	34	a	a	DET
spir-11123	179	35	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-11123	179	36	context	context	NOUN
spir-11123	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	180	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11123	180	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	180	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
spir-11123	180	4	20	20	NUM
spir-11123	180	5	months	month	NOUN
spir-11123	180	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	180	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-11123	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	180	9	centred	centre	VERB
spir-11123	180	10	around	around	ADP
spir-11123	180	11	the	the	DET
spir-11123	180	12	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	180	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-11123	180	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	180	15	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11123	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	181	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11123	181	2	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	181	3	do	do	AUX
spir-11123	181	4	find	find	VERB
spir-11123	181	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11123	181	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	181	7	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	181	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	181	9	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	181	10	spreading	spreading	NOUN
spir-11123	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	181	12	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	181	13	could	could	AUX
spir-11123	181	14	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-11123	181	15	what	what	PRON
spir-11123	181	16	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	181	17	popularly	popularly	ADV
spir-11123	181	18	referred	refer	VERB
spir-11123	181	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	181	20	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	181	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	181	22	widening	widen	VERB
spir-11123	181	23	the	the	DET
spir-11123	181	24	overton	overton	PROPN
spir-11123	181	25	window	window	NOUN
spir-11123	181	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	181	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-11123	181	29	the	the	DET
spir-11123	181	30	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	181	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	181	32	making	make	VERB
spir-11123	181	33	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
spir-11123	181	34	taboo	taboo	ADJ
spir-11123	181	35	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-11123	181	36	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-11123	181	37	game	game	NOUN
spir-11123	181	38	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	181	39	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11123	181	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	182	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	182	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	182	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	182	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	182	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	182	7	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	182	8	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	182	9	a	a	DET
spir-11123	182	10	site	site	NOUN
spir-11123	182	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	182	12	a	a	DET
spir-11123	182	13	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	182	14	larger	large	ADJ
spir-11123	182	15	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-11123	182	16	than	than	ADP
spir-11123	182	17	/pol/	/pol/	ADV
spir-11123	182	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	182	19	could	could	AUX
spir-11123	182	20	then	then	ADV
spir-11123	182	21	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	182	22	characterised	characterise	VERB
spir-11123	182	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	182	24	becoming	become	VERB
spir-11123	182	25	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	182	26	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	183	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	183	2	extract	extract	VERB
spir-11123	183	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11123	183	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	183	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	183	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	183	7	these	these	DET
spir-11123	183	8	large	large	ADJ
spir-11123	183	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	183	10	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	183	11	first	first	ADJ
spir-11123	183	12	extracting	extract	VERB
spir-11123	183	13	words	word	NOUN
spir-11123	183	14	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	183	15	occur	occur	VERB
spir-11123	183	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11123	183	17	often	often	ADV
spir-11123	183	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	183	19	either	either	CCONJ
spir-11123	183	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11123	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	184	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	184	3	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11123	184	4	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-11123	184	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	184	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	7	neologisms	neologism	NOUN
spir-11123	184	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	9	here	here	ADV
spir-11123	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-11123	184	12	words	word	NOUN
spir-11123	184	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	184	14	do	do	AUX
spir-11123	184	15	not	not	PART
spir-11123	184	16	occur	occur	VERB
spir-11123	184	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	184	18	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-11123	184	19	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
spir-11123	184	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	184	22	this	this	DET
spir-11123	184	23	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	184	26	google	google	PROPN
spir-11123	184	27	ngrams	ngrams	PROPN
spir-11123	184	28	corpus	corpus	PROPN
spir-11123	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	184	31	marking	mark	VERB
spir-11123	184	32	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-11123	184	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	184	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-11123	184	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-11123	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	185	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	185	2	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11123	185	3	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-11123	185	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	185	5	these	these	DET
spir-11123	185	6	neologisms	neologism	NOUN
spir-11123	185	7	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	185	8	first	first	ADV
spir-11123	185	9	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11123	185	10	within	within	ADP
spir-11123	185	11	our	our	PRON
spir-11123	185	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11123	185	13	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	185	14	found	find	VERB
spir-11123	185	15	to	to	PART
spir-11123	185	16	occur	occur	VERB
spir-11123	185	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	185	18	4chan	4chan	PROPN
spir-11123	185	19	before	before	SCONJ
spir-11123	185	20	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	185	21	occur	occur	VERB
spir-11123	185	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	185	23	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	185	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-11123	185	26	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	185	27	/pol/	/pol/	DET
spir-11123	185	28	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11123	185	29	functions	function	NOUN
spir-11123	185	30	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	185	31	an	an	DET
spir-11123	185	32	incubator	incubator	NOUN
spir-11123	185	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	185	34	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-11123	185	35	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	185	36	then	then	ADV
spir-11123	185	37	circulates	circulate	VERB
spir-11123	185	38	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	185	39	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	185	40	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	186	1	next	next	ADV
spir-11123	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	186	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	186	4	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-11123	186	5	zoom	zoom	VERB
spir-11123	186	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	186	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	186	8	a	a	DET
spir-11123	186	9	small	small	ADJ
spir-11123	186	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-11123	186	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	186	12	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	186	13	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	186	14	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	186	15	these	these	DET
spir-11123	186	16	neologisms	neologism	NOUN
spir-11123	186	17	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	186	18	occur	occur	VERB
spir-11123	186	19	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	186	20	/pol/	/pol/	PRON
spir-11123	186	21	first	first	ADJ
spir-11123	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	187	1	here	here	ADV
spir-11123	187	2	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	187	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	187	4	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11123	187	5	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-11123	187	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	187	7	words	word	NOUN
spir-11123	187	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	187	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-11123	187	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	187	11	spike	spike	NOUN
spir-11123	187	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	187	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	187	14	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-11123	187	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	187	16	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	187	17	after	after	SCONJ
spir-11123	187	18	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	187	19	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	187	20	first	first	ADV
spir-11123	187	21	become	become	VERB
spir-11123	187	22	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11123	187	23	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	187	24	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	1	examples	example	NOUN
spir-11123	188	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	188	3	these	these	PRON
spir-11123	188	4	include	include	VERB
spir-11123	188	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	6	borealis	boreali	NOUN
spir-11123	188	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	9	a	a	DET
spir-11123	188	10	white	white	ADJ
spir-11123	188	11	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-11123	188	12	phrase	phrase	NOUN
spir-11123	188	13	referring	refer	VERB
spir-11123	188	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	188	15	northern	northern	ADJ
spir-11123	188	16	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-11123	188	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	19	kalergi	kalergi	NOUN
spir-11123	188	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	22	a	a	DET
spir-11123	188	23	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-11123	188	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	188	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	188	26	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-11123	188	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	28	great	great	ADJ
spir-11123	188	29	replacement	replacement	NOUN
spir-11123	188	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	31	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11123	188	32	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11123	188	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	188	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	36	lugenpresse	lugenpresse	PROPN
spir-11123	188	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	188	39	a	a	DET
spir-11123	188	40	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-11123	188	41	fascist	fascist	ADJ
spir-11123	188	42	term	term	NOUN
spir-11123	188	43	referring	refer	VERB
spir-11123	188	44	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	188	45	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-11123	188	46	untruthful	untruthful	ADJ
spir-11123	188	47	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	188	48	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	188	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	189	1	these	these	DET
spir-11123	189	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-11123	189	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	189	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	189	6	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	189	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	189	8	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-11123	189	9	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11123	189	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	189	11	context	context	NOUN
spir-11123	189	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	189	13	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	189	14	the	the	DET
spir-11123	189	15	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11123	189	16	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	189	17	used	use	VERB
spir-11123	189	18	as	as	ADV
spir-11123	189	19	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	189	20	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	189	21	around	around	ADP
spir-11123	189	22	which	which	DET
spir-11123	189	23	events	event	NOUN
spir-11123	189	24	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	189	25	were	be	AUX
spir-11123	189	26	used	use	VERB
spir-11123	189	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11123	189	28	often	often	ADV
spir-11123	189	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	189	30	complement	complement	VERB
spir-11123	189	31	the	the	DET
spir-11123	189	32	larger	large	ADJ
spir-11123	189	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-11123	189	34	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11123	189	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	189	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	1	together	together	ADV
spir-11123	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	3	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	190	4	show	show	VERB
spir-11123	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	190	6	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11123	190	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	190	8	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11123	190	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	190	10	/pol	/pol	NOUN
spir-11123	190	11	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	190	12	produced	produce	VERB
spir-11123	190	13	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-11123	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	190	15	words	word	NOUN
spir-11123	190	16	extends	extend	VERB
spir-11123	190	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	190	18	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	190	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	190	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	190	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	24	even	even	ADV
spir-11123	190	25	though	though	SCONJ
spir-11123	190	26	the	the	DET
spir-11123	190	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	28	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	190	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	30	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	190	31	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	190	32	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-11123	190	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	190	34	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	190	35	different	different	ADJ
spir-11123	190	36	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	190	37	/pol/	/pol/	ADP
spir-11123	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	39	many	many	ADJ
spir-11123	190	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	190	41	these	these	DET
spir-11123	190	42	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-11123	190	43	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11123	190	44	unambiguously	unambiguously	ADV
spir-11123	190	45	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-11123	190	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	47	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-11123	190	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	49	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	190	50	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-11123	190	51	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	52	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	190	53	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	190	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	191	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	191	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
spir-11123	191	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	191	4	/pol/	/pol/	NOUN
spir-11123	191	5	’s	’s	ADJ
spir-11123	191	6	reputation	reputation	NOUN
spir-11123	191	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	191	8	an	an	DET
spir-11123	191	9	incubator	incubator	NOUN
spir-11123	191	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	191	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	191	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	191	13	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	191	14	warranted	warrant	VERB
spir-11123	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	191	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	191	18	the	the	DET
spir-11123	191	19	imageboard	imageboard	NOUN
spir-11123	191	20	could	could	AUX
spir-11123	191	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11123	191	22	have	have	VERB
spir-11123	191	23	a	a	DET
spir-11123	191	24	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11123	191	25	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11123	191	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	191	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	191	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11123	191	29	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	191	30	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11123	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11123	192	2	benkler	benkler	NOUN
spir-11123	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	4	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11123	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	6	faris	faris	PROPN
spir-11123	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	192	11	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-11123	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	13	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11123	192	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	192	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	193	1	network	network	NOUN
spir-11123	193	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11123	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	193	4	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11123	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	193	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11123	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	193	9	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-11123	193	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	193	11	american	american	ADJ
spir-11123	193	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11123	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	194	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-11123	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	194	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11123	194	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	194	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	195	1	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-11123	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	195	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11123	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	195	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	196	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	196	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	196	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-11123	196	5	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11123	196	6	war	war	PROPN
spir-11123	196	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11123	197	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	197	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11123	197	3	world	world	NOUN
spir-11123	197	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	197	5	breitbart.com	breitbart.com	X
spir-11123	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	197	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11123	197	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-11123	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	197	10	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	197	12	5(3	5(3	NUM
spir-11123	197	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	197	15	241–254	241–254	NUM
spir-11123	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	1	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11123	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	5	de	de	PROPN
spir-11123	198	6	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-11123	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11123	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	10	peeters	peeter	NOUN
spir-11123	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11123	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	14	jokubauskaitė	jokubauskaitė	PROPN
spir-11123	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	16	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11123	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	198	19	briones	briones	PROPN
spir-11123	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	21	á	á	X
spir-11123	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	198	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	199	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-11123	199	2	normiefication	normiefication	NOUN
spir-11123	199	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	199	4	a	a	DET
spir-11123	199	5	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-11123	199	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	199	7	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-11123	199	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11123	199	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	199	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	199	11	qanon	qanon	PROPN
spir-11123	199	12	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11123	199	13	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11123	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	200	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	200	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11123	200	3	initiative	initiative	PROPN
spir-11123	200	4	wiki	wiki	PROPN
spir-11123	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	201	1	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2019normiefication	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2019normiefication	PROPN
spir-11123	201	2	ludemann	ludemann	PROPN
spir-11123	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	201	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11123	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	201	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	202	1	/pol	/pol	PUNCT
spir-11123	202	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	202	3	emics	emic	NOUN
spir-11123	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	202	5	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
spir-11123	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	202	7	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-11123	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	202	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	202	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	202	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	202	13	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	203	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11123	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	203	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11123	203	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	203	5	media(24	media(24	ADJ
spir-11123	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	203	8	92–98	92–98	NUM
spir-11123	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	204	1	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11123	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	204	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11123	204	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11123	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	204	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	204	7	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-11123	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	204	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	204	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	205	1	drinking	drink	VERB
spir-11123	205	2	male	male	ADJ
spir-11123	205	3	tears	tear	NOUN
spir-11123	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	205	5	language	language	NOUN
spir-11123	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	205	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	205	8	manosphere	manosphere	NOUN
spir-11123	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	205	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11123	205	12	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11123	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	206	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-11123	206	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	206	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	206	5	18(4	18(4	NUM
spir-11123	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	206	8	543–559	543–559	NUM
spir-11123	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	207	1	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	207	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11123	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	207	6	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	207	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11123	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	207	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	208	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	208	4	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	209	1	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-11123	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	209	3	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-11123	209	4	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-11123	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	209	6	nebulous	nebulous	ADJ
spir-11123	209	7	othering	othering	NOUN
spir-11123	209	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	209	9	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	210	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	210	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	210	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	210	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11123	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	210	6	1461444819888746	1461444819888746	NUM
spir-11123	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	1	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11123	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	5	jokubauskaitė	jokubauskaitė	PROPN
spir-11123	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11123	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	211	10	bach	bach	PROPN
spir-11123	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11123	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	212	1	post	post	ADJ
spir-11123	212	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	212	3	truth	truth	ADJ
spir-11123	212	4	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-11123	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	212	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	212	7	4chan	4chan	PUNCT
spir-11123	212	8	cooked	cook	VERB
spir-11123	212	9	up	up	ADP
spir-11123	212	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	212	11	pizzagate	pizzagate	PROPN
spir-11123	212	12	bullshit	bullshit	NOUN
spir-11123	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	213	1	m	m	PROPN
spir-11123	213	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11123	213	3	c	c	PROPN
spir-11123	213	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11123	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	213	6	21(3	21(3	NUM
spir-11123	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	1	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	214	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	3	tech	tech	ADJ
spir-11123	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	5	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	214	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	9	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	214	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	11	right	right	ADJ
spir-11123	214	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	13	far	far	ADJ
spir-11123	214	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	15	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	214	16	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	214	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	214	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	214	20	diets	diet	NOUN
spir-11123	214	21	after	after	ADP
spir-11123	214	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	214	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	214	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	25	summer	summer	NOUN
spir-11123	214	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	214	27	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	214	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	29	emillie	emillie	NOUN
spir-11123	214	30	de	de	X
spir-11123	214	31	keulenaar	keulenaar	PROPN
spir-11123	214	32	simon	simon	PROPN
spir-11123	214	33	fraser	fraser	PROPN
spir-11123	214	34	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	214	35	kings	king	NOUN
spir-11123	214	36	college	college	PROPN
spir-11123	214	37	london	london	PROPN
spir-11123	214	38	jack	jack	PROPN
spir-11123	214	39	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-11123	214	40	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	214	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	214	42	warwick	warwick	PROPN
spir-11123	214	43	historically	historically	ADV
spir-11123	214	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	45	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11123	214	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	47	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11123	214	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	214	50	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	214	51	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	214	52	used	use	VERB
spir-11123	214	53	the	the	DET
spir-11123	214	54	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-11123	214	55	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	214	56	affording	afford	VERB
spir-11123	214	57	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	214	58	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	214	59	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	60	free	free	ADJ
spir-11123	214	61	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	214	62	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	63	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	214	64	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11123	214	65	a	a	DET
spir-11123	214	66	selling	selling	NOUN
spir-11123	214	67	point	point	NOUN
spir-11123	214	68	as	as	ADV
spir-11123	214	69	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	214	70	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	214	71	a	a	DET
spir-11123	214	72	means	means	NOUN
spir-11123	214	73	to	to	PART
spir-11123	214	74	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-11123	214	75	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11123	214	76	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	214	77	being	be	AUX
spir-11123	214	78	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-11123	214	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	80	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	81	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-11123	214	82	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	83	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
spir-11123	214	84	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	214	85	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-11123	214	86	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	214	87	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	88	langlois	langlois	PROPN
spir-11123	214	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	90	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	214	91	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	214	92	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	215	2	the	the	DET
spir-11123	215	3	past	past	ADJ
spir-11123	215	4	half	half	ADJ
spir-11123	215	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	6	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-11123	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	8	these	these	DET
spir-11123	215	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	215	10	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	215	11	however	however	ADV
spir-11123	215	12	taken	take	VERB
spir-11123	215	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	215	14	a	a	DET
spir-11123	215	15	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	215	16	proactive	proactive	ADJ
spir-11123	215	17	role	role	NOUN
spir-11123	215	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	215	19	moderating	moderate	VERB
spir-11123	215	20	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	215	21	user	user	NOUN
spir-11123	215	22	base	base	NOUN
spir-11123	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	215	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	215	25	following	follow	VERB
spir-11123	215	26	myriad	myriad	ADJ
spir-11123	215	27	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-11123	215	28	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	29	including	include	VERB
spir-11123	215	30	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11123	215	31	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11123	215	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	33	jeong	jeong	PROPN
spir-11123	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	215	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	38	the	the	DET
spir-11123	215	39	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11123	215	40	news	news	NOUN
spir-11123	215	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	42	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11123	215	43	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-11123	215	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	215	45	conspiracist	conspiracist	ADJ
spir-11123	215	46	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-11123	215	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	48	venturini	venturini	PROPN
spir-11123	215	49	et	et	PROPN
spir-11123	215	50	al	al	PROPN
spir-11123	215	51	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	215	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	53	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	215	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	215	57	inter	inter	ADJ
spir-11123	215	58	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	215	59	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-11123	215	60	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-11123	215	61	up	up	ADP
spir-11123	215	62	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	215	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	215	64	including	include	VERB
spir-11123	215	65	genocide	genocide	NOUN
spir-11123	215	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	67	mozur	mozur	NOUN
spir-11123	215	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	69	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	215	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	215	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-11123	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	3	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	216	4	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	216	5	manifested	manifest	VERB
spir-11123	216	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	216	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	216	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-11123	216	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	216	10	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-11123	216	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	216	12	hate	hate	ADJ
spir-11123	216	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	216	14	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11123	216	15	intended	intend	VERB
spir-11123	216	16	to	to	PART
spir-11123	216	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-11123	216	18	incitement	incitement	NOUN
spir-11123	216	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	216	20	hatred	hatred	NOUN
spir-11123	216	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	216	22	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-11123	216	23	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11123	216	24	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11123	216	25	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
spir-11123	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	27	sexualities	sexuality	NOUN
spir-11123	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	29	genders	gender	NOUN
spir-11123	216	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	216	32	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-11123	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	216	34	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-11123	216	35	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11123	216	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	37	gordon	gordon	PROPN
spir-11123	216	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	39	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	216	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11123	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	3	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	217	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	217	5	now	now	ADV
spir-11123	217	6	have	have	VERB
spir-11123	217	7	many	many	ADJ
spir-11123	217	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11123	217	9	to	to	PART
spir-11123	217	10	contain	contain	VERB
spir-11123	217	11	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11123	217	12	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	14	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	217	15	demoting	demote	VERB
spir-11123	217	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	217	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	217	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11123	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	217	20	search	search	NOUN
spir-11123	217	21	results	result	NOUN
spir-11123	217	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	23	constine	constine	NOUN
spir-11123	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	217	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	27	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	217	28	redirecting	redirect	VERB
spir-11123	217	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	217	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	217	31	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-11123	217	32	material	material	NOUN
spir-11123	217	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	217	34	an	an	DET
spir-11123	217	35	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-11123	217	36	to	to	PART
spir-11123	217	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	38	deradicalize	deradicalize	VERB
spir-11123	217	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	40	them	they	PRON
spir-11123	217	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	42	the	the	DET
spir-11123	217	43	redirect	redirect	NOUN
spir-11123	217	44	method	method	NOUN
spir-11123	217	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	46	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	217	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	217	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	218	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11123	218	2	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	218	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	218	5	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-11123	218	6	method	method	NOUN
spir-11123	218	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	218	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	218	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-11123	218	10	to	to	PART
spir-11123	218	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	218	12	sanitise	sanitise	PROPN
spir-11123	218	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	218	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	218	15	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	218	16	been	be	AUX
spir-11123	218	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	218	18	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	218	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	219	1	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	219	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	219	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	219	4	banishment	banishment	NOUN
spir-11123	219	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	219	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	219	8	deletion	deletion	NOUN
spir-11123	219	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	219	10	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	219	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	219	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	219	13	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11123	219	14	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	219	16	related	related	ADJ
spir-11123	219	17	offenses	offense	NOUN
spir-11123	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	220	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	220	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11123	220	3	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	220	4	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-11123	220	5	these	these	DET
spir-11123	220	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	220	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	220	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-11123	220	9	battles	battle	NOUN
spir-11123	220	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	220	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11123	220	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	220	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	220	14	what	what	PRON
spir-11123	220	15	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-11123	220	16	an	an	DET
spir-11123	220	17	offence	offence	NOUN
spir-11123	220	18	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	220	19	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-11123	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	220	21	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-11123	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	220	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	220	25	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-11123	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	220	27	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11123	220	28	to	to	PART
spir-11123	220	29	protect	protect	VERB
spir-11123	220	30	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	220	31	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-11123	220	32	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	220	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11123	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	220	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	220	36	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11123	220	37	to	to	PART
spir-11123	220	38	delimit	delimit	VERB
spir-11123	220	39	the	the	DET
spir-11123	220	40	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-11123	220	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	220	42	free	free	ADJ
spir-11123	220	43	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	220	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	221	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	221	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11123	221	3	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	221	4	sparked	spark	VERB
spir-11123	221	5	fierce	fierce	ADJ
spir-11123	221	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11123	221	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	221	8	the	the	DET
spir-11123	221	9	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	221	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	221	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11123	221	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	221	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11123	221	14	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	221	15	those	those	PRON
spir-11123	221	16	who	who	PRON
spir-11123	221	17	identify	identify	VERB
spir-11123	221	18	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	221	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	221	20	positions	position	NOUN
spir-11123	221	21	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	221	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	221	23	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11123	222	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	222	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	222	4	anglo	anglo	ADJ
spir-11123	222	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	6	american	american	ADJ
spir-11123	222	7	context	context	NOUN
spir-11123	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	9	these	these	DET
spir-11123	222	10	aggrieved	aggrieved	ADJ
spir-11123	222	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	222	14	former	former	ADJ
spir-11123	222	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	222	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	17	often	often	ADV
spir-11123	222	18	assert	assert	VERB
spir-11123	222	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	222	20	these	these	DET
spir-11123	222	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	222	22	operate	operate	VERB
spir-11123	222	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	222	24	part	part	NOUN
spir-11123	222	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	222	26	a	a	DET
spir-11123	222	27	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11123	222	28	concerned	concern	VERB
spir-11123	222	29	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	222	30	censoring	censor	VERB
spir-11123	222	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11123	222	32	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11123	222	33	than	than	ADP
spir-11123	222	34	offensive	offensive	ADJ
spir-11123	222	35	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	37	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-11123	222	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	39	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-11123	222	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	223	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-11123	223	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-11123	223	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	223	6	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	223	7	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	223	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-11123	223	9	studied	study	VERB
spir-11123	223	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	223	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-11123	223	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	223	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	223	14	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11123	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	223	17	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	18	considering	consider	VERB
spir-11123	223	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	223	20	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11123	223	21	like	like	ADP
spir-11123	223	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	223	23	breitbart	breitbart	PROPN
spir-11123	223	24	columnist	columnist	PROPN
spir-11123	223	25	milo	milo	PROPN
spir-11123	223	26	yiannopolous	yiannopolous	ADV
spir-11123	223	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	223	28	the	the	DET
spir-11123	223	29	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-11123	223	30	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11123	223	31	theorist	theorist	NOUN
spir-11123	223	32	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-11123	223	33	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-11123	223	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	35	mellowed	mellow	VERB
spir-11123	223	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	37	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	223	38	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
spir-11123	223	39	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	40	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11123	223	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	42	political	political	ADJ
spir-11123	223	43	language	language	NOUN
spir-11123	223	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	223	45	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	223	46	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	223	47	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-11123	223	48	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	223	49	thinned	thin	VERB
spir-11123	223	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	51	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-11123	223	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	53	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-11123	223	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	55	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	56	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	223	57	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	223	58	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	223	59	given	give	VERB
spir-11123	223	60	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-11123	223	61	to	to	PART
spir-11123	223	62	believe	believe	VERB
spir-11123	223	63	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	223	64	deplatforming	deplatforming	NOUN
spir-11123	223	65	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	223	66	an	an	DET
spir-11123	223	67	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-11123	223	68	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11123	223	69	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	223	70	policing	police	VERB
spir-11123	223	71	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11123	223	72	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	223	73	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	223	74	protecting	protect	VERB
spir-11123	223	75	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	223	76	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	223	77	radicalisation	radicalisation	NOUN
spir-11123	223	78	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	79	chandrasekharan	chandrasekharan	NOUN
spir-11123	223	80	et	et	PROPN
spir-11123	223	81	al	al	PROPN
spir-11123	223	82	.	.	PROPN
spir-11123	223	83	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	84	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	223	85	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	223	86	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	224	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11123	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	224	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11123	224	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	224	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	224	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-11123	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	224	9	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-11123	224	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	224	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	224	12	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	224	13	have	have	VERB
spir-11123	224	14	yet	yet	ADV
spir-11123	224	15	to	to	PART
spir-11123	224	16	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11123	224	17	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	224	18	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	224	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	224	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11123	224	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11123	224	22	this	this	DET
spir-11123	224	23	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11123	224	24	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11123	224	25	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	224	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	224	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-11123	225	2	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	225	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	225	4	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
spir-11123	225	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	225	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	225	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	225	8	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-11123	225	9	will	will	AUX
spir-11123	225	10	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-11123	225	11	a	a	DET
spir-11123	225	12	real	real	ADJ
spir-11123	225	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
spir-11123	225	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	225	15	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	225	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	18	roose	roose	NOUN
spir-11123	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	20	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	225	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	23	this	this	DET
spir-11123	225	24	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11123	225	25	poses	pose	VERB
spir-11123	225	26	two	two	NUM
spir-11123	225	27	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-11123	225	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	29	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	225	30	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	225	31	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-11123	225	32	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-11123	225	33	a	a	DET
spir-11123	225	34	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-11123	225	35	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	225	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	225	37	diet	diet	NOUN
spir-11123	225	38	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	225	39	users	user	NOUN
spir-11123	225	40	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	225	41	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-11123	225	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-11123	225	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	225	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	225	47	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	225	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	49	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	225	50	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	225	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	52	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	225	53	work	work	VERB
spir-11123	225	54	not	not	PART
spir-11123	225	55	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	225	56	isolation	isolation	NOUN
spir-11123	225	57	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11123	225	58	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	225	59	tandem	tandem	NOUN
spir-11123	225	60	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	225	61	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	225	62	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	225	63	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	225	64	co	co	VERB
spir-11123	225	65	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	225	66	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-11123	225	67	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	68	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	225	69	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	71	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	225	72	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	225	73	guattari	guattari	PROPN
spir-11123	225	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	75	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	225	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	77	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	225	78	313	313	NUM
spir-11123	225	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	225	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	226	1	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	226	2	these	these	DET
spir-11123	226	3	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	226	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	226	5	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-11123	226	6	milieus	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	226	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-11123	226	8	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	226	9	all	all	ADV
spir-11123	226	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-11123	226	11	a	a	DET
spir-11123	226	12	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11123	226	13	robustness	robustness	NOUN
spir-11123	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	226	15	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-11123	226	16	momentum	momentum	NOUN
spir-11123	226	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	226	18	the	the	DET
spir-11123	226	19	part	part	NOUN
spir-11123	226	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	226	21	these	these	DET
spir-11123	226	22	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11123	226	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	226	24	driven	drive	VERB
spir-11123	226	25	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11123	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	226	27	even	even	ADV
spir-11123	226	28	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11123	226	29	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	226	30	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-11123	226	31	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-11123	226	32	have	have	AUX
spir-11123	226	33	diminished	diminish	VERB
spir-11123	226	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	227	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	227	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-11123	227	3	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11123	227	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	227	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	227	6	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	227	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	227	8	not	not	PART
spir-11123	227	9	addressed	address	VERB
spir-11123	227	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	227	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-11123	227	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	227	13	has	have	AUX
spir-11123	227	14	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11123	227	15	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	227	16	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	227	17	date	date	NOUN
spir-11123	227	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	227	19	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	227	20	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	227	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11123	227	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	227	23	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-11123	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	227	25	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-11123	227	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	227	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	228	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	228	2	hypothesise	hypothesise	VERB
spir-11123	228	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	228	4	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	228	5	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	228	6	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	228	7	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11123	228	8	diminish	diminish	VERB
spir-11123	228	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	228	10	size	size	NOUN
spir-11123	228	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	228	12	a	a	DET
spir-11123	228	13	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	228	14	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-11123	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	228	16	those	those	PRON
spir-11123	228	17	that	that	PRON
spir-11123	228	18	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11123	228	19	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	228	20	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	228	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	228	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	228	23	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	228	24	become	become	VERB
spir-11123	228	25	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11123	228	26	more	more	ADV
spir-11123	228	27	engaged	engaged	ADJ
spir-11123	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	228	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	228	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	228	31	this	this	DET
spir-11123	228	32	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-11123	228	33	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	228	34	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	228	35	actually	actually	ADV
spir-11123	228	36	work	work	VERB
spir-11123	228	37	to	to	PART
spir-11123	228	38	reconstitute	reconstitute	VERB
spir-11123	228	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	228	40	cohere	cohere	VERB
spir-11123	228	41	these	these	DET
spir-11123	228	42	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11123	228	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	229	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11123	229	2	the	the	DET
spir-11123	229	3	former	former	NOUN
spir-11123	229	4	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	229	5	a	a	DET
spir-11123	229	6	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	229	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	229	8	known	know	VERB
spir-11123	229	9	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-11123	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	229	11	ohlheiser	ohlheiser	NOUN
spir-11123	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	229	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	229	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	229	16	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	229	17	further	far	ADV
spir-11123	229	18	hypothesise	hypothesise	NOUN
spir-11123	229	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11123	229	20	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	229	21	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	229	22	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	229	23	energise	energise	VERB
spir-11123	229	24	a	a	DET
spir-11123	229	25	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11123	229	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	229	27	the	the	DET
spir-11123	229	28	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	229	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	229	30	across	across	ADP
spir-11123	229	31	various	various	ADJ
spir-11123	229	32	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	230	2	post	post	ADJ
spir-11123	230	3	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	230	4	deplatforming	deplatforming	ADJ
spir-11123	230	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11123	230	6	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	230	7	occur	occur	VERB
spir-11123	230	8	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	230	9	a	a	DET
spir-11123	230	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	11	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11123	230	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	230	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	230	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	17	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	230	18	evidenced	evidence	VERB
spir-11123	230	19	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	230	20	a	a	DET
spir-11123	230	21	re	re	NOUN
spir-11123	230	22	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	230	23	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-11123	230	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	230	25	several	several	ADJ
spir-11123	230	26	banned	ban	VERB
spir-11123	230	27	neo	neo	NOUN
spir-11123	230	28	-	-	ADJ
spir-11123	230	29	nazi	nazi	ADJ
spir-11123	230	30	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	230	31	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	230	32	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	230	33	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-11123	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	35	archive.org	archive.org	NOUN
spir-11123	230	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	230	38	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	230	39	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	230	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	230	41	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11123	230	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	43	oilab	oilab	NOUN
spir-11123	230	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	45	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	230	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	230	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	231	1	further	far	ADV
spir-11123	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	231	3	removed	remove	VERB
spir-11123	231	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	231	5	may	may	AUX
spir-11123	231	6	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	231	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	231	8	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-11123	231	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	231	10	reconstitution	reconstitution	NOUN
spir-11123	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	231	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	231	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	231	14	replatforming	replatforme	VERB
spir-11123	231	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	231	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	231	18	the	the	DET
spir-11123	231	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	231	20	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	231	21	was	be	AUX
spir-11123	231	22	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11123	231	23	banned	ban	VERB
spir-11123	231	24	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	232	1	both	both	PRON
spir-11123	232	2	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11123	232	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	232	4	removed	remove	VERB
spir-11123	232	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	232	6	to	to	PART
spir-11123	232	7	be	be	AUX
spir-11123	232	8	consumed	consume	VERB
spir-11123	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	232	10	exchanged	exchange	VERB
spir-11123	232	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	232	12	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	232	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	232	14	again	again	ADV
spir-11123	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	232	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	232	17	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	232	18	hosted	host	VERB
spir-11123	232	19	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	232	20	the	the	DET
spir-11123	232	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	232	22	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11123	232	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	232	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	232	25	the	the	DET
spir-11123	232	26	form	form	NOUN
spir-11123	232	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	232	28	external	external	ADJ
spir-11123	232	29	urls	url	NOUN
spir-11123	232	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	232	31	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	232	32	exchanged	exchange	VERB
spir-11123	232	33	objects	object	NOUN
spir-11123	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	233	1	to	to	PART
spir-11123	233	2	engage	engage	VERB
spir-11123	233	3	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	233	4	these	these	DET
spir-11123	233	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-11123	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	233	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	233	8	propose	propose	VERB
spir-11123	233	9	a	a	DET
spir-11123	233	10	two	two	NUM
spir-11123	233	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	233	12	phased	phase	VERB
spir-11123	233	13	study	study	NOUN
spir-11123	233	14	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-11123	233	15	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	233	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	233	17	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11123	233	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	233	19	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-11123	233	20	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	233	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-11123	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	234	4	map	map	VERB
spir-11123	234	5	the	the	DET
spir-11123	234	6	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11123	234	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	234	8	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	234	9	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	234	10	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	234	11	after	after	ADP
spir-11123	234	12	its	its	PRON
spir-11123	234	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	234	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	15	summer	summer	NOUN
spir-11123	234	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	234	17	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	234	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	20	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11123	234	21	the	the	DET
spir-11123	234	22	video	video	NOUN
spir-11123	234	23	service	service	NOUN
spir-11123	234	24	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-11123	234	25	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-11123	234	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	234	27	red	red	ADJ
spir-11123	234	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	29	flagged	flag	VERB
spir-11123	234	30	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-11123	234	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	234	32	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	234	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	34	oilab	oilab	PROPN
spir-11123	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	36	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	234	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	234	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	235	1	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	235	2	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	235	3	see	see	VERB
spir-11123	235	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	235	5	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	235	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	235	7	move	move	VERB
spir-11123	235	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	235	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	235	10	milieus	milieus	NOUN
spir-11123	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	235	13	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11123	235	14	so	so	ADV
spir-11123	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	235	16	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11123	235	17	do	do	AUX
spir-11123	235	18	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	235	19	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11123	235	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11123	236	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	236	2	a	a	DET
spir-11123	236	3	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-11123	236	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	236	5	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	236	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	236	7	a	a	DET
spir-11123	236	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-11123	236	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	236	10	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-11123	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	236	12	including	include	VERB
spir-11123	236	13	video	video	NOUN
spir-11123	236	14	titles	title	NOUN
spir-11123	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	236	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	236	17	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-11123	236	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	236	19	far	far	ADV
spir-11123	236	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	236	21	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	236	22	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	236	23	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	236	24	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-11123	236	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	236	26	late	late	ADJ
spir-11123	236	27	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	237	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	237	2	first	first	ADV
spir-11123	237	3	map	map	VERB
spir-11123	237	4	which	which	PRON
spir-11123	237	5	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	237	7	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-11123	237	8	are	be	AUX
spir-11123	237	9	still	still	ADV
spir-11123	237	10	hosted	host	VERB
spir-11123	237	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	237	12	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	237	13	today	today	NOUN
spir-11123	237	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	237	15	requesting	request	VERB
spir-11123	237	16	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	237	17	present	present	ADJ
spir-11123	237	18	status	status	NOUN
spir-11123	237	19	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	237	20	the	the	DET
spir-11123	237	21	youtube	youtube	PROPN
spir-11123	237	22	api	api	NOUN
spir-11123	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	1	then	then	ADV
spir-11123	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11123	238	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	238	5	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-11123	238	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	8	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	238	9	query	query	VERB
spir-11123	238	10	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	238	11	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-11123	238	12	1	1	NUM
spir-11123	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	238	15	search	search	NOUN
spir-11123	238	16	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-11123	238	17	to	to	PART
spir-11123	238	18	extract	extract	VERB
spir-11123	238	19	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-11123	238	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	238	21	map	map	VERB
spir-11123	238	22	the	the	DET
spir-11123	238	23	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-11123	238	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	238	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	238	26	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11123	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	28	2	2	NUM
spir-11123	238	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	30	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	238	31	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-11123	238	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	238	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	238	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	238	35	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11123	238	36	to	to	PART
spir-11123	238	37	inquire	inquire	VERB
spir-11123	238	38	their	their	PRON
spir-11123	238	39	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-11123	238	40	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	238	41	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	238	42	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	238	43	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-11123	238	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	238	46	3	3	X
spir-11123	238	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	238	48	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	238	49	the	the	DET
spir-11123	238	50	archival	archival	NOUN
spir-11123	238	51	websites	website	VERB
spir-11123	238	52	archive.org	archive.org	PROPN
spir-11123	238	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	238	54	archive.is	archive.is	NUM
spir-11123	238	55	to	to	PART
spir-11123	238	56	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11123	238	57	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11123	238	58	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-11123	238	59	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	238	60	archived	archive	VERB
spir-11123	238	61	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	238	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	239	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	239	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-11123	239	3	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-11123	239	4	entails	entail	VERB
spir-11123	239	5	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-11123	239	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11123	239	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	239	8	surviving	survive	VERB
spir-11123	239	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	239	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-11123	239	11	re	re	VERB
spir-11123	239	12	-	-	NOUN
spir-11123	239	13	appears	appear	VERB
spir-11123	239	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	239	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	239	16	replatforms	replatform	NOUN
spir-11123	239	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	239	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	239	19	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11123	239	20	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11123	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11123	240	2	use	use	VERB
spir-11123	240	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	240	4	base	base	NOUN
spir-11123	240	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-11123	240	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	240	7	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	240	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	240	9	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-11123	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	11	as	as	ADV
spir-11123	240	12	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	240	13	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	240	14	derivative	derivative	ADJ
spir-11123	240	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	16	natively	natively	ADV
spir-11123	240	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	240	18	objects	object	NOUN
spir-11123	240	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	21	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-11123	240	22	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	240	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	24	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11123	240	25	found	find	VERB
spir-11123	240	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	240	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	240	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11123	240	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	30	such	such	ADJ
spir-11123	240	31	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	240	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	240	33	video	video	NOUN
spir-11123	240	34	titles	title	NOUN
spir-11123	240	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11123	240	36	archive.org	archive.org	NOUN
spir-11123	240	37	urls	url	NOUN
spir-11123	240	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	240	41	query	query	VERB
spir-11123	240	42	this	this	PRON
spir-11123	240	43	back	back	ADV
spir-11123	240	44	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	240	45	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	240	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	240	47	as	as	ADV
spir-11123	240	48	well	well	ADV
spir-11123	240	49	as	as	ADP
spir-11123	240	50	in	in	ADP
spir-11123	240	51	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11123	240	52	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11123	240	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	240	54	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11123	240	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	241	1	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	241	2	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-11123	241	3	which	which	DET
spir-11123	241	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11123	241	5	re	re	VERB
spir-11123	241	6	-	-	VERB
spir-11123	241	7	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-11123	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	241	9	the	the	DET
spir-11123	241	10	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-11123	241	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11123	241	12	to	to	PART
spir-11123	241	13	arrive	arrive	VERB
spir-11123	241	14	at	at	ADP
spir-11123	241	15	a	a	DET
spir-11123	241	16	fine	fine	ADV
spir-11123	241	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	241	18	grained	grain	VERB
spir-11123	241	19	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-11123	241	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	241	21	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	241	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	241	23	by	by	ADP
spir-11123	241	24	not	not	PART
spir-11123	241	25	only	only	ADV
spir-11123	241	26	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-11123	241	27	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11123	241	28	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	241	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	241	30	migrate	migrate	VERB
spir-11123	241	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	241	32	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11123	241	33	also	also	ADV
spir-11123	241	34	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11123	241	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	241	36	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11123	241	37	they	they	PRON
spir-11123	241	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	241	39	replatform	replatform	NOUN
spir-11123	241	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11123	241	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11123	242	2	chandrasekharan	chandrasekharan	PROPN
spir-11123	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11123	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	6	pavalanathan	pavalanathan	PROPN
spir-11123	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	8	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-11123	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	10	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
spir-11123	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	12	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11123	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	14	glynn	glynn	PROPN
spir-11123	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	16	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11123	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	18	eisenstein	eisenstein	PROPN
spir-11123	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	20	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	242	23	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
spir-11123	242	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	25	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11123	242	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	27	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	242	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	243	1	you	you	PRON
spir-11123	243	2	ca	can	AUX
spir-11123	243	3	n’t	not	PART
spir-11123	243	4	stay	stay	VERB
spir-11123	243	5	here	here	ADV
spir-11123	243	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	243	7	the	the	DET
spir-11123	243	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-11123	243	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	243	10	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-11123	243	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	243	12	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11123	243	13	ban	ban	NOUN
spir-11123	243	14	examined	examine	VERB
spir-11123	243	15	through	through	ADP
spir-11123	243	16	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11123	243	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	244	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-11123	244	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	244	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	244	4	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-11123	244	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	244	6	human	human	ADJ
spir-11123	244	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	244	8	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11123	244	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-11123	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	244	11	1(cscw	1(cscw	NUM
spir-11123	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	244	14	1–22	1–22	PROPN
spir-11123	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	245	1	constine	constine	PROPN
spir-11123	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	245	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	245	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	246	1	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11123	246	2	now	now	ADV
spir-11123	246	3	demotes	demote	VERB
spir-11123	246	4	vaguely	vaguely	ADV
spir-11123	246	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	246	6	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
spir-11123	246	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	246	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-11123	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	247	1	techcrunch	techcrunch	PROPN
spir-11123	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	248	1	http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/04/10/instagram-borderline/	http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/04/10/instagram-borderline/	PROPN
spir-11123	248	2	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
spir-11123	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	248	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11123	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	248	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	248	7	guattari	guattari	PROPN
spir-11123	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	248	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11123	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	248	11	1987	1987	NUM
spir-11123	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	249	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	249	2	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-11123	249	3	plateaus	plateaus	NOUN
spir-11123	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	249	5	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11123	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	249	7	schizophrenia	schizophrenia	NOUN
spir-11123	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	250	1	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11123	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	251	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11123	251	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	251	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11123	251	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-11123	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	252	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
spir-11123	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	252	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11123	252	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11123	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	252	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	253	1	atrocity	atrocity	NOUN
spir-11123	253	2	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11123	253	3	law	law	NOUN
spir-11123	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	253	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-11123	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	253	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
spir-11123	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	253	9	fruition	fruition	NOUN
spir-11123	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	254	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-11123	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	254	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11123	254	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-11123	254	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	1	hagen	hagen	PROPN
spir-11123	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11123	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	5	burton	burton	PROPN
spir-11123	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11123	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-11123	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	255	14	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-11123	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11123	255	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	255	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	256	1	infinity	infinity	NOUN
spir-11123	256	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	256	3	abyss	abyss	NOUN
spir-11123	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	256	5	an	an	DET
spir-11123	256	6	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-11123	256	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	256	8	8chan	8chan	NUM
spir-11123	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	257	1	oilab.eu	oilab.eu	NOUN
spir-11123	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	258	1	https://oilab.eu/infinitys-abyss-an-overview-of-8chan/	https://oilab.eu/infinitys-abyss-an-overview-of-8chan/	X
spir-11123	258	2	jeong	jeong	PROPN
spir-11123	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	258	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11123	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	258	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	259	1	zoë	zoë	PROPN
spir-11123	259	2	quinn	quinn	PROPN
spir-11123	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	260	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	260	2	new	new	PROPN
spir-11123	260	3	york	york	PROPN
spir-11123	260	4	times	times	PROPN
spir-11123	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	261	1	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/15/opinion/gamergate-zoe-quinn.html	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/15/opinion/gamergate-zoe-quinn.html	PROPN
spir-11123	261	2	langlois	langlois	PROPN
spir-11123	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	261	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11123	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	261	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	262	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-11123	262	2	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-11123	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	262	4	the	the	DET
spir-11123	262	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	262	6	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-11123	262	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	262	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11123	262	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	262	10	the	the	DET
spir-11123	262	11	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-11123	262	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	262	13	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-11123	262	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	1	television	television	NOUN
spir-11123	263	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	263	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-11123	263	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	6	14(2	14(2	NUM
spir-11123	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	9	91–105	91–105	PROPN
spir-11123	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	11	mozur	mozur	PROPN
spir-11123	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	13	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11123	263	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	263	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	264	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	264	2	genocide	genocide	NOUN
spir-11123	264	3	incited	incite	VERB
spir-11123	264	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	264	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11123	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	264	7	with	with	ADP
spir-11123	264	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11123	264	9	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	264	10	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
spir-11123	264	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	264	12	military	military	NOUN
spir-11123	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	265	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	265	2	new	new	PROPN
spir-11123	265	3	york	york	PROPN
spir-11123	265	4	times	times	PROPN
spir-11123	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	266	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmarfacebook-genocide.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmarfacebook-genocide.html	NOUN
spir-11123	266	2	ohlheiser	ohlheiser	NOUN
spir-11123	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	266	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11123	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	266	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	267	1	banned	ban	VERB
spir-11123	267	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11123	267	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11123	267	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11123	268	1	this	this	DET
spir-11123	268	2	site	site	NOUN
spir-11123	268	3	promises	promise	VERB
spir-11123	268	4	you	you	PRON
spir-11123	268	5	can	can	AUX
spir-11123	268	6	say	say	VERB
spir-11123	268	7	whatever	whatever	PRON
spir-11123	268	8	you	you	PRON
spir-11123	268	9	want	want	VERB
spir-11123	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	269	1	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-11123	269	2	post	post	PROPN
spir-11123	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	269	4	https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theintersect/wp/2016/11/29/banned-from-twitter-this-site-promises-you-can-say-whateveryou-want/	https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theintersect/wp/2016/11/29/banned-from-twitter-this-site-promises-you-can-say-whateveryou-want/	PROPN
spir-11123	269	5	oilab	oilab	PROPN
spir-11123	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	270	2	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	270	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	271	1	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-11123	271	2	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-11123	271	3	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	271	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	271	5	a	a	DET
spir-11123	271	6	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-11123	271	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11123	271	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11123	271	9	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11123	271	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-11123	271	11	great	great	ADJ
spir-11123	271	12	purge	purge	NOUN
spir-11123	271	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	271	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11123	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	272	1	oilab.eu	oilab.eu	PROPN
spir-11123	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	273	1	https://oilab.eu/4chans-youtube-a-fringe-perspective-on-youtubesgreat-purge-of-2019/	https://oilab.eu/4chans-youtube-a-fringe-perspective-on-youtubesgreat-purge-of-2019/	X
spir-11123	273	2	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-11123	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	273	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	273	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11123	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	274	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11123	274	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11123	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	275	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11123	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	275	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11123	275	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-11123	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	276	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-11123	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	276	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11123	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	276	5	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-11123	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	277	1	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-11123	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11123	277	3	following	follow	VERB
spir-11123	277	4	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-11123	277	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	277	6	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-11123	277	7	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	277	8	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-11123	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	277	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11123	277	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-11123	277	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11123	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	278	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-11123	278	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11123	278	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11123	278	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11123	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	279	1	roose	roose	PROPN
spir-11123	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	279	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11123	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	279	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	280	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	280	2	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-11123	280	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11123	280	4	right	right	NOUN
spir-11123	280	5	created	create	VERB
spir-11123	280	6	a	a	DET
spir-11123	280	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-11123	280	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11123	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	281	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11123	281	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-11123	281	3	an	an	DET
spir-11123	281	4	unholy	unholy	ADJ
spir-11123	281	5	mess	mess	NOUN
spir-11123	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	282	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	282	2	new	new	PROPN
spir-11123	282	3	york	york	PROPN
spir-11123	282	4	times	times	PROPN
spir-11123	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	283	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/11/technology/alt-right-internet.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/11/technology/alt-right-internet.html	DET
spir-11123	283	2	the	the	DET
spir-11123	283	3	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-11123	283	4	beast	beast	NOUN
spir-11123	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	284	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11123	284	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	285	1	daily	daily	PROPN
spir-11123	285	2	stormer	stormer	NOUN
spir-11123	285	3	site	site	NOUN
spir-11123	285	4	moves	move	VERB
spir-11123	285	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	285	6	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-11123	285	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-11123	285	8	after	after	ADP
spir-11123	285	9	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
spir-11123	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	286	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	286	2	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-11123	286	3	beast	beast	NOUN
spir-11123	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	287	1	https://www.thedailybeast.com/daily-stormer-site-moves-to-dark-web-after	https://www.thedailybeast.com/daily-stormer-site-moves-to-dark-web-after	PROPN
spir-11123	287	2	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
spir-11123	287	3	the	the	DET
spir-11123	287	4	redirect	redirect	NOUN
spir-11123	287	5	method	method	NOUN
spir-11123	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	288	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	288	2	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11123	288	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	289	1	the	the	DET
spir-11123	289	2	redirect	redirect	ADJ
spir-11123	289	3	method	method	NOUN
spir-11123	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	1	http://redirectmethod.org	http://redirectmethod.org	PROPN
spir-11123	290	2	venturini	venturini	NOUN
spir-11123	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11123	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	6	bounegru	bounegru	PROPN
spir-11123	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11123	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	10	gray	gray	PROPN
spir-11123	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11123	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11123	290	15	mauri	mauri	PROPN
spir-11123	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11123	290	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11123	290	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11123	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	291	1	a	a	DET
spir-11123	291	2	field	field	NOUN
spir-11123	291	3	guide	guide	NOUN
spir-11123	291	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11123	291	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	291	6	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11123	291	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-11123	291	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11123	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11123	291	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-11123	291	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-11123	291	12	disorders	disorder	NOUN
spir-11123	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	292	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-11123	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11123	293	1	http://fakenews.publicdatalab.org/	http://fakenews.publicdatalab.org/	INTJ