id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11155	1	1	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11155	1	2	soyunahn.pdf	soyunahn.pdf	NUM
spir-11155	1	3	selected	select	VERB
spir-11155	1	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11155	1	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	1	6	#	#	SYM
spir-11155	1	7	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11155	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	9	the	the	DET
spir-11155	1	10	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11155	1	11	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11155	1	12	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11155	1	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	1	14	the	the	DET
spir-11155	1	15	association	association	NOUN
spir-11155	1	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	1	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11155	1	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11155	1	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11155	1	20	event	event	NOUN
spir-11155	1	21	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	22	27	27	NUM
spir-11155	1	23	-	-	SYM
spir-11155	1	24	31	31	NUM
spir-11155	1	25	october	october	PROPN
spir-11155	1	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11155	1	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11155	1	28	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11155	1	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	30	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11155	1	31	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	32	ahn	ahn	PROPN
spir-11155	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	34	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11155	1	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	36	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11155	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	38	october	october	PROPN
spir-11155	1	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	1	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	2	1	combining	combine	VERB
spir-11155	2	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11155	2	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	2	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
spir-11155	2	5	to	to	PART
spir-11155	2	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	2	7	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	2	8	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
spir-11155	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	2	10	the	the	DET
spir-11155	2	11	south	south	ADJ
spir-11155	2	12	korean	korean	ADJ
spir-11155	2	13	case	case	NOUN
spir-11155	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11155	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11155	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11155	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11155	3	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11155	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11155	3	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11155	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11155	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11155	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11155	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11155	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11155	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11155	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11155	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11155	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11155	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11155	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11155	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11155	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	5	1	combining	combine	VERB
spir-11155	5	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11155	5	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	5	4	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
spir-11155	5	5	to	to	PART
spir-11155	5	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	5	7	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	5	8	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
spir-11155	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	5	10	the	the	DET
spir-11155	5	11	south	south	ADJ
spir-11155	5	12	korean	korean	ADJ
spir-11155	5	13	case	case	NOUN
spir-11155	5	14	soyun	soyun	VERB
spir-11155	5	15	ahn	ahn	PROPN
spir-11155	5	16	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
spir-11155	5	17	school	school	PROPN
spir-11155	5	18	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	5	19	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11155	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	5	21	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-11155	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-11155	5	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	5	25	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-11155	5	26	california	california	PROPN
spir-11155	5	27	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-11155	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	5	29	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11155	5	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11155	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	5	32	the	the	DET
spir-11155	5	33	press	press	NOUN
spir-11155	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	5	36	the	the	DET
spir-11155	5	37	public	public	NOUN
spir-11155	5	38	alike	alike	ADV
spir-11155	5	39	have	have	AUX
spir-11155	5	40	expressed	express	VERB
spir-11155	5	41	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-11155	5	42	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-11155	5	43	about	about	ADP
spir-11155	5	44	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	5	45	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-11155	5	46	public	public	ADJ
spir-11155	5	47	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11155	5	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	5	49	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11155	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	5	51	perceiving	perceive	VERB
spir-11155	5	52	it	it	PRON
spir-11155	5	53	as	as	ADP
spir-11155	5	54	a	a	DET
spir-11155	5	55	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-11155	5	56	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-11155	5	57	to	to	ADP
spir-11155	5	58	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11155	5	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	6	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	6	2	often	often	ADV
spir-11155	6	3	involve	involve	VERB
spir-11155	6	4	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-11155	6	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-11155	6	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	6	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11155	6	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	6	9	to	to	PART
spir-11155	6	10	sway	sway	VERB
spir-11155	6	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-11155	6	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-11155	6	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	6	14	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11155	6	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-11155	6	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-11155	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	6	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	6	19	the	the	DET
spir-11155	6	20	form	form	NOUN
spir-11155	6	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	6	22	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
spir-11155	6	23	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-11155	6	24	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	6	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	6	26	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11155	6	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	6	28	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11155	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	6	30	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11155	6	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	7	1	a	a	DET
spir-11155	7	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11155	7	3	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
spir-11155	7	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	7	5	organized	organize	VERB
spir-11155	7	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-11155	7	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	7	8	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11155	7	9	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11155	7	10	around	around	ADP
spir-11155	7	11	the	the	DET
spir-11155	7	12	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-11155	7	13	detected	detect	VERB
spir-11155	7	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11155	7	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	7	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-11155	7	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	7	18	70	70	NUM
spir-11155	7	19	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11155	7	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	7	21	the	the	DET
spir-11155	7	22	year	year	NOUN
spir-11155	7	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	7	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11155	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	7	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	7	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	7	28	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-11155	7	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	7	30	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11155	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	7	32	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11155	7	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	8	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11155	8	2	a	a	DET
spir-11155	8	3	reaction	reaction	NOUN
spir-11155	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	8	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-11155	8	6	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11155	8	7	once	once	ADV
spir-11155	8	8	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
spir-11155	8	9	to	to	PART
spir-11155	8	10	restrict	restrict	VERB
spir-11155	8	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-11155	8	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	8	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11155	8	14	are	be	AUX
spir-11155	8	15	now	now	ADV
spir-11155	8	16	actively	actively	ADV
spir-11155	8	17	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11155	8	18	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
spir-11155	8	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11155	8	20	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	9	1	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-11155	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	9	3	neudert	neudert	PROPN
spir-11155	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	9	6	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11155	9	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	9	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	9	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	9	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-11155	9	11	43	43	NUM
spir-11155	9	12	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11155	9	13	which	which	PRON
spir-11155	9	14	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-11155	9	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	9	16	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-11155	9	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-11155	9	18	to	to	PART
spir-11155	9	19	combat	combat	VERB
spir-11155	9	20	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-11155	9	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-11155	9	22	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11155	9	23	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11155	9	24	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11155	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	9	27	provided	provide	VERB
spir-11155	9	28	a	a	DET
spir-11155	9	29	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-11155	9	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	9	31	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	9	32	based	base	VERB
spir-11155	9	33	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	9	34	four	four	NUM
spir-11155	9	35	target	target	NOUN
spir-11155	9	36	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11155	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-11155	10	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-11155	10	3	set	set	NOUN
spir-11155	10	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	10	5	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	10	6	go	go	VERB
spir-11155	10	7	after	after	ADP
spir-11155	10	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11155	10	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	10	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	10	12	require	require	VERB
spir-11155	10	13	them	they	PRON
spir-11155	10	14	to	to	PART
spir-11155	10	15	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
spir-11155	10	16	with	with	ADP
spir-11155	10	17	the	the	DET
spir-11155	10	18	state	state	NOUN
spir-11155	10	19	through	through	ADP
spir-11155	10	20	content	content	PROPN
spir-11155	10	21	takedown	takedown	PROPN
spir-11155	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	10	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
spir-11155	10	24	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-11155	10	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-11155	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	10	28	user	user	NOUN
spir-11155	10	29	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11155	10	30	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11155	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	11	1	second	second	ADV
spir-11155	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	11	3	targeting	target	VERB
spir-11155	11	4	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11155	11	5	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	11	7	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11155	11	8	tried	try	VERB
spir-11155	11	9	to	to	PART
spir-11155	11	10	criminalize	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	11	11	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	11	13	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11155	11	14	through	through	ADP
spir-11155	11	15	a	a	DET
spir-11155	11	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-11155	11	17	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11155	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	11	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	11	20	tried	try	VERB
spir-11155	11	21	to	to	PART
spir-11155	11	22	build	build	VERB
spir-11155	11	23	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	11	24	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11155	11	25	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11155	11	26	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-11155	11	27	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	11	28	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-11155	11	29	the	the	DET
spir-11155	11	30	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-11155	11	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	11	32	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-11155	11	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-11155	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	12	1	third	third	ADJ
spir-11155	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	12	3	as	as	ADP
spir-11155	12	4	a	a	DET
spir-11155	12	5	more	more	ADV
spir-11155	12	6	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-11155	12	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-11155	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	12	9	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-11155	12	10	centric	centric	ADJ
spir-11155	12	11	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11155	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	12	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	12	14	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
spir-11155	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	12	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	12	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11155	12	18	education	education	NOUN
spir-11155	12	19	has	have	AUX
spir-11155	12	20	been	be	AUX
spir-11155	12	21	funded	fund	VERB
spir-11155	12	22	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	12	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11155	12	24	states	state	NOUN
spir-11155	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	13	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
spir-11155	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	13	3	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	13	4	targeting	target	VERB
spir-11155	13	5	governments	government	NOUN
spir-11155	13	6	included	include	VERB
spir-11155	13	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	13	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-11155	13	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	13	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-11155	13	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-11155	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	13	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	13	14	an	an	DET
spir-11155	13	15	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-11155	13	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	13	17	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-11155	13	18	units	unit	NOUN
spir-11155	13	19	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	13	20	the	the	DET
spir-11155	13	21	military	military	NOUN
spir-11155	13	22	to	to	PART
spir-11155	13	23	address	address	VERB
spir-11155	13	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-11155	13	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-11155	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	14	1	often	often	ADV
spir-11155	14	2	times	time	NOUN
spir-11155	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	14	4	the	the	DET
spir-11155	14	5	biggest	big	ADJ
spir-11155	14	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-11155	14	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	14	8	making	make	VERB
spir-11155	14	9	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11155	14	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11155	14	11	to	to	PART
spir-11155	14	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	14	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	14	14	is	be	AUX
spir-11155	14	15	the	the	DET
spir-11155	14	16	delicate	delicate	ADJ
spir-11155	14	17	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
spir-11155	14	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	14	19	the	the	DET
spir-11155	14	20	two	two	NUM
spir-11155	14	21	competing	compete	VERB
spir-11155	14	22	values	value	NOUN
spir-11155	14	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	14	24	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11155	14	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	14	26	the	the	DET
spir-11155	14	27	public	public	ADJ
spir-11155	14	28	sphere	sphere	ADV
spir-11155	14	29	from	from	ADP
spir-11155	14	30	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-11155	14	31	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11155	14	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	14	33	the	the	DET
spir-11155	14	34	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11155	14	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	14	36	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-11155	14	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	14	38	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11155	14	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	14	40	fried	fried	PROPN
spir-11155	14	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	14	42	polyakova	polyakova	PROPN
spir-11155	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	14	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	14	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-11155	15	2	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11155	15	3	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11155	15	4	so	so	ADV
spir-11155	15	5	far	far	ADV
spir-11155	15	6	has	have	AUX
spir-11155	15	7	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11155	15	8	more	more	ADV
spir-11155	15	9	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	15	10	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11155	15	11	the	the	DET
spir-11155	15	12	pros	pro	NOUN
spir-11155	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	15	14	cons	con	NOUN
spir-11155	15	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	15	16	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11155	15	17	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11155	15	18	directions	direction	NOUN
spir-11155	15	19	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11155	15	20	than	than	ADP
spir-11155	15	21	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11155	15	22	an	an	DET
spir-11155	15	23	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-11155	15	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	15	25	the	the	DET
spir-11155	15	26	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-11155	15	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-11155	15	28	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11155	15	29	multiples	multiple	NOUN
spir-11155	15	30	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	15	31	are	be	AUX
spir-11155	15	32	combined	combine	VERB
spir-11155	15	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	15	34	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11155	15	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	36	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	15	37	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-11155	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	39	haciyakupoglu	haciyakupoglu	PROPN
spir-11155	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	41	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-11155	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	43	suguna	suguna	PROPN
spir-11155	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	45	leong	leong	PROPN
spir-11155	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	15	48	rahma	rahma	PROPN
spir-11155	15	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	50	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	15	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	15	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	16	1	that	that	PRON
spir-11155	16	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11155	16	3	due	due	ADJ
spir-11155	16	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11155	16	5	the	the	DET
spir-11155	16	6	novelty	novelty	NOUN
spir-11155	16	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	16	8	the	the	DET
spir-11155	16	9	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-11155	16	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	16	11	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	16	12	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11155	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	16	14	the	the	DET
spir-11155	16	15	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11155	16	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	16	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-11155	16	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-11155	16	19	cases	case	NOUN
spir-11155	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	16	21	with	with	ADP
spir-11155	16	22	most	most	ADJ
spir-11155	16	23	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11155	16	24	being	be	AUX
spir-11155	16	25	still	still	ADV
spir-11155	16	26	at	at	ADP
spir-11155	16	27	their	their	PRON
spir-11155	16	28	infancy	infancy	NOUN
spir-11155	16	29	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-11155	16	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	16	31	inventing	invent	VERB
spir-11155	16	32	such	such	ADJ
spir-11155	16	33	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	17	1	the	the	DET
spir-11155	17	2	south	south	ADJ
spir-11155	17	3	korean	korean	ADJ
spir-11155	17	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-11155	17	5	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	17	6	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	17	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11155	17	8	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-11155	17	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11155	17	11	it	it	PRON
spir-11155	17	12	has	have	AUX
spir-11155	17	13	operated	operate	VERB
spir-11155	17	14	a	a	DET
spir-11155	17	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-11155	17	16	dealing	deal	VERB
spir-11155	17	17	with	with	ADP
spir-11155	17	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	17	19	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	17	20	over	over	ADP
spir-11155	17	21	a	a	PRON
spir-11155	17	22	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-11155	17	23	now	now	ADV
spir-11155	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	17	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	17	27	that	that	PRON
spir-11155	17	28	it	it	PRON
spir-11155	17	29	has	have	VERB
spir-11155	17	30	a	a	DET
spir-11155	17	31	system	system	NOUN
spir-11155	17	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-11155	17	33	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-11155	17	34	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	17	35	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	17	36	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11155	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	18	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11155	18	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-11155	18	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-11155	18	4	official	official	ADJ
spir-11155	18	5	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	18	6	act	act	NOUN
spir-11155	18	7	specifies	specify	VERB
spir-11155	18	8	a	a	DET
spir-11155	18	9	system	system	NOUN
spir-11155	18	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11155	18	11	combines	combine	VERB
spir-11155	18	12	three	three	NUM
spir-11155	18	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	18	14	the	the	DET
spir-11155	18	15	four	four	NUM
spir-11155	18	16	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	18	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-11155	18	18	above	above	ADV
spir-11155	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	18	20	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	18	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-11155	18	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	18	24	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	18	25	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	18	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
spir-11155	18	29	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-11155	18	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-11155	18	31	system	system	NOUN
spir-11155	18	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	18	33	kee	kee	PROPN
spir-11155	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	18	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	18	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	19	1	at	at	ADP
spir-11155	19	2	the	the	DET
spir-11155	19	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-11155	19	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-11155	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	19	6	this	this	DET
spir-11155	19	7	system	system	NOUN
spir-11155	19	8	has	have	AUX
spir-11155	19	9	been	be	AUX
spir-11155	19	10	criticized	criticize	VERB
spir-11155	19	11	as	as	ADP
spir-11155	19	12	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11155	19	13	discounting	discount	VERB
spir-11155	19	14	the	the	DET
spir-11155	19	15	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-11155	19	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	19	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11155	19	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	19	19	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	19	20	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	19	22	haggard	haggard	PROPN
spir-11155	19	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	19	24	you	you	PRON
spir-11155	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	19	26	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11155	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	20	1	through	through	ADP
spir-11155	20	2	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VERB
spir-11155	20	3	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11155	20	4	the	the	DET
spir-11155	20	5	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11155	20	6	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11155	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	20	8	execution	execution	NOUN
spir-11155	20	9	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11155	20	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	20	11	the	the	DET
spir-11155	20	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11155	20	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	20	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-11155	20	15	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	20	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	20	17	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	20	18	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	20	20	this	this	DET
spir-11155	20	21	research	research	NOUN
spir-11155	20	22	expands	expand	VERB
spir-11155	20	23	the	the	DET
spir-11155	20	24	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11155	20	25	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11155	20	26	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	20	27	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11155	20	28	an	an	DET
spir-11155	20	29	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-11155	20	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	20	31	the	the	DET
spir-11155	20	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-11155	20	33	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11155	20	34	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11155	20	35	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	20	36	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
spir-11155	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	20	38	based	base	VERB
spir-11155	20	39	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	20	40	a	a	DET
spir-11155	20	41	real	real	ADJ
spir-11155	20	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11155	20	43	world	world	NOUN
spir-11155	20	44	case	case	NOUN
spir-11155	20	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11155	20	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	1	no	no	INTJ
spir-11155	21	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	3	provision	provision	NOUN
spir-11155	21	4	name	name	NOUN
spir-11155	21	5	type	type	NOUN
spir-11155	21	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-11155	21	7	10	10	NUM
spir-11155	21	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11155	21	9	3	3	NUM
spir-11155	21	10	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-11155	21	11	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-11155	21	12	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	21	13	support	support	NOUN
spir-11155	21	14	group	group	NOUN
spir-11155	21	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-11155	21	16	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-11155	21	17	national	national	PROPN
spir-11155	21	18	election	election	PROPN
spir-11155	21	19	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-11155	21	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-11155	21	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-11155	21	22	to	to	PART
spir-11155	21	23	establish	establish	VERB
spir-11155	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	25	operate	operate	VERB
spir-11155	21	26	a	a	DET
spir-11155	21	27	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-11155	21	28	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	21	29	support	support	NOUN
spir-11155	21	30	group	group	NOUN
spir-11155	21	31	which	which	PRON
spir-11155	21	32	monitors	monitor	VERB
spir-11155	21	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-11155	21	34	election	election	PROPN
spir-11155	21	35	act	act	PROPN
spir-11155	21	36	violation	violation	NOUN
spir-11155	21	37	82	82	NUM
spir-11155	21	38	-	-	SYM
spir-11155	21	39	4	4	NUM
spir-11155	21	40	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	21	41	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11155	21	42	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	21	43	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-11155	21	44	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	21	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	46	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-11155	21	47	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11155	21	48	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	21	49	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	21	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	51	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	21	52	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	54	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-11155	21	55	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-11155	21	56	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
spir-11155	21	57	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	58	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	21	59	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11155	21	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	61	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-11155	21	62	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	63	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-11155	21	64	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	65	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11155	21	66	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	67	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11155	21	68	services	service	NOUN
spir-11155	21	69	to	to	PART
spir-11155	21	70	follow	follow	VERB
spir-11155	21	71	the	the	DET
spir-11155	21	72	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	21	73	commission	commission	NOUN
spir-11155	21	74	’s	’s	PART
spir-11155	21	75	request	request	NOUN
spir-11155	21	76	to	to	PART
spir-11155	21	77	delete	delete	VERB
spir-11155	21	78	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	79	restriction	restriction	NOUN
spir-11155	21	80	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	81	content	content	NOUN
spir-11155	21	82	that	that	PRON
spir-11155	21	83	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
spir-11155	21	84	untrue	untrue	ADJ
spir-11155	21	85	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-11155	21	86	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	87	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11155	21	88	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	89	their	their	PRON
spir-11155	21	90	families	family	NOUN
spir-11155	21	91	82	82	NUM
spir-11155	21	92	-	-	SYM
spir-11155	21	93	6	6	NUM
spir-11155	21	94	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11155	21	95	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	96	real	real	ADJ
spir-11155	21	97	names	name	NOUN
spir-11155	21	98	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	21	99	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
spir-11155	21	100	boards	board	NOUN
spir-11155	21	101	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	102	chatting	chat	VERB
spir-11155	21	103	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11155	21	104	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	105	etc	etc	X
spir-11155	21	106	.	.	X
spir-11155	21	107	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	108	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11155	21	109	press	press	NOUN
spir-11155	21	110	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-11155	21	111	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	21	112	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	21	113	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	114	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	21	115	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	21	116	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	117	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-11155	21	118	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-11155	21	119	requires	require	VERB
spir-11155	21	120	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11155	21	121	service	service	NOUN
spir-11155	21	122	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-11155	21	123	to	to	PART
spir-11155	21	124	collect	collect	VERB
spir-11155	21	125	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11155	21	126	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11155	21	127	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	21	128	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	129	such	such	ADJ
spir-11155	21	130	as	as	ADP
spir-11155	21	131	their	their	PRON
spir-11155	21	132	real	real	ADJ
spir-11155	21	133	name	name	NOUN
spir-11155	21	134	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	21	135	official	official	ADJ
spir-11155	21	136	documents	document	NOUN
spir-11155	21	137	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	138	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11155	21	139	users	user	NOUN
spir-11155	21	140	to	to	PART
spir-11155	21	141	post	post	VERB
spir-11155	21	142	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	21	143	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	144	related	relate	VERB
spir-11155	21	145	content	content	NOUN
spir-11155	21	146	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	21	147	their	their	PRON
spir-11155	21	148	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	21	149	110	110	NUM
spir-11155	21	150	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
spir-11155	21	151	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	152	slander	slander	NOUN
spir-11155	21	153	against	against	ADP
spir-11155	21	154	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11155	21	155	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	156	etc	etc	X
spir-11155	21	157	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	21	158	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	21	159	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
spir-11155	21	160	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	161	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-11155	21	162	false	false	ADJ
spir-11155	21	163	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	164	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	165	true	true	ADJ
spir-11155	21	166	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	21	167	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	21	168	about	about	ADP
spir-11155	21	169	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11155	21	170	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	21	171	their	their	PRON
spir-11155	21	172	families	family	NOUN
spir-11155	21	173	250	250	NUM
spir-11155	21	174	publication	publication	NOUN
spir-11155	21	175	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	21	176	false	false	ADJ
spir-11155	21	177	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	21	178	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	21	179	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	21	180	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11155	21	181	false	false	ADJ
spir-11155	21	182	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	21	183	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-11155	21	184	should	should	AUX
spir-11155	21	185	be	be	AUX
spir-11155	21	186	punished	punish	VERB
spir-11155	21	187	251	251	NUM
spir-11155	21	188	slanders	slander	NOUN
spir-11155	21	189	against	against	ADP
spir-11155	21	190	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11155	21	191	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	21	192	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	21	193	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11155	21	194	slander	slander	VERB
spir-11155	21	195	against	against	ADP
spir-11155	21	196	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-11155	21	197	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-11155	21	198	true	true	ADJ
spir-11155	21	199	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-11155	21	200	should	should	AUX
spir-11155	21	201	be	be	AUX
spir-11155	21	202	punished	punish	VERB
spir-11155	21	203	table	table	NOUN
spir-11155	21	204	1	1	NUM
spir-11155	21	205	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	22	1	current	current	ADJ
spir-11155	22	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
spir-11155	22	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	22	4	the	the	DET
spir-11155	22	5	south	south	ADJ
spir-11155	22	6	korean	korean	ADJ
spir-11155	22	7	public	public	ADJ
spir-11155	22	8	official	official	ADJ
spir-11155	22	9	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11155	22	10	act	act	VERB
spir-11155	22	11	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	22	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-11155	22	14	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11155	22	15	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11155	22	16	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11155	22	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	22	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	22	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	22	20	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	22	21	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	22	22	is	be	AUX
spir-11155	22	23	based	base	VERB
spir-11155	22	24	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	22	25	a	a	DET
spir-11155	22	26	system	system	NOUN
spir-11155	22	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	22	28	the	the	DET
spir-11155	22	29	government	government	NOUN
spir-11155	22	30	tightly	tightly	ADV
spir-11155	22	31	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-11155	22	32	online	online	ADJ
spir-11155	22	33	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-11155	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	22	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	22	36	complying	comply	VERB
spir-11155	22	37	to	to	ADP
spir-11155	22	38	the	the	DET
spir-11155	22	39	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-11155	22	40	supervision	supervision	NOUN
spir-11155	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	22	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	22	43	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	22	44	being	be	AUX
spir-11155	22	45	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	22	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	22	47	sentenced	sentence	VERB
spir-11155	22	48	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	22	49	their	their	PRON
spir-11155	22	50	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
spir-11155	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	23	1	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11155	23	2	the	the	DET
spir-11155	23	3	government	government	NOUN
spir-11155	23	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	23	5	the	the	DET
spir-11155	23	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-11155	23	7	could	could	AUX
spir-11155	23	8	file	file	VERB
spir-11155	23	9	a	a	DET
spir-11155	23	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-11155	23	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	23	12	violation	violation	NOUN
spir-11155	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	23	15	then	then	ADV
spir-11155	23	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	23	17	are	be	AUX
spir-11155	23	18	required	require	VERB
spir-11155	23	19	to	to	PART
spir-11155	23	20	promptly	promptly	ADV
spir-11155	23	21	take	take	VERB
spir-11155	23	22	down	down	ADP
spir-11155	23	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-11155	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	23	25	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	23	26	are	be	AUX
spir-11155	23	27	arrested	arrest	VERB
spir-11155	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	24	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11155	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	24	5	every	every	DET
spir-11155	24	6	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	8	the	the	DET
spir-11155	24	9	national	national	PROPN
spir-11155	24	10	election	election	PROPN
spir-11155	24	11	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-11155	24	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	24	13	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	24	14	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	24	15	organizes	organize	VERB
spir-11155	24	16	an	an	DET
spir-11155	24	17	oversight	oversight	NOUN
spir-11155	24	18	board	board	NOUN
spir-11155	24	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11155	24	20	consist	consist	VERB
spir-11155	24	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	24	22	8	8	NUM
spir-11155	24	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-11155	24	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	25	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	24	26	communication	communication	PROPN
spir-11155	24	27	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-11155	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	29	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-11155	24	30	prosecutor	prosecutor	PROPN
spir-11155	24	31	’s	’s	PART
spir-11155	24	32	office	office	NOUN
spir-11155	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	34	national	national	ADJ
spir-11155	24	35	police	police	NOUN
spir-11155	24	36	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-11155	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	38	national	national	ADJ
spir-11155	24	39	forensic	forensic	ADJ
spir-11155	24	40	service	service	NOUN
spir-11155	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	42	press	press	NOUN
spir-11155	24	43	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
spir-11155	24	44	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-11155	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	46	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	24	47	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-11155	24	48	self	self	NOUN
spir-11155	24	49	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	50	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-11155	24	51	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11155	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	53	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-11155	24	54	association	association	NOUN
spir-11155	24	55	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	24	56	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	24	57	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	24	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	24	60	5	5	NUM
spir-11155	24	61	online	online	NOUN
spir-11155	24	62	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	24	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	64	naver	naver	NOUN
spir-11155	24	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	66	kakao	kakao	PROPN
spir-11155	24	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	68	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11155	24	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	70	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11155	24	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	72	google	google	PROPN
spir-11155	24	73	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	24	75	who	who	PRON
spir-11155	24	76	meet	meet	VERB
spir-11155	24	77	to	to	PART
spir-11155	24	78	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-11155	24	79	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11155	24	80	to	to	PART
spir-11155	24	81	react	react	VERB
spir-11155	24	82	to	to	ADP
spir-11155	24	83	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-11155	24	84	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	24	85	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
spir-11155	24	86	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	25	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	25	2	the	the	DET
spir-11155	25	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11155	25	4	general	general	ADJ
spir-11155	25	5	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	25	7	they	they	PRON
spir-11155	25	8	agreed	agree	VERB
spir-11155	25	9	for	for	ADP
spir-11155	25	10	the	the	DET
spir-11155	25	11	followings	following	NOUN
spir-11155	25	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	25	13	a)to	a)to	NOUN
spir-11155	25	14	form	form	NOUN
spir-11155	25	15	a	a	DET
spir-11155	25	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-11155	25	17	board	board	NOUN
spir-11155	25	18	to	to	PART
spir-11155	25	19	monitor	monitor	VERB
spir-11155	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	25	21	stop	stop	VERB
spir-11155	25	22	the	the	DET
spir-11155	25	23	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11155	25	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	25	25	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	25	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11155	25	27	hate	hate	VERB
spir-11155	25	28	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11155	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	25	30	b)to	b)to	PROPN
spir-11155	25	31	share	share	VERB
spir-11155	25	32	the	the	DET
spir-11155	25	33	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11155	25	34	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	25	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	25	36	the	the	DET
spir-11155	25	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11155	25	38	who	who	PRON
spir-11155	25	39	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11155	25	40	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	25	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	25	42	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11155	25	43	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11155	25	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	25	45	c)to	c)to	PROPN
spir-11155	25	46	create	create	VERB
spir-11155	25	47	a	a	DET
spir-11155	25	48	system	system	NOUN
spir-11155	25	49	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11155	25	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	25	51	instantly	instantly	ADV
spir-11155	25	52	deletes	delete	VERB
spir-11155	25	53	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11155	25	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	25	55	submit	submit	VERB
spir-11155	25	56	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11155	25	57	information	information	NOUN
spir-11155	25	58	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11155	25	59	requests	request	NOUN
spir-11155	25	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	25	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	25	62	d)to	d)to	PROPN
spir-11155	25	63	timely	timely	ADV
spir-11155	25	64	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
spir-11155	25	65	to	to	PART
spir-11155	25	66	arrest	arrest	VERB
spir-11155	25	67	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	25	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	26	1	to	to	PART
spir-11155	26	2	sum	sum	VERB
spir-11155	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	26	4	this	this	DET
spir-11155	26	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11155	26	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-11155	26	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11155	26	8	the	the	DET
spir-11155	26	9	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-11155	26	10	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11155	26	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	26	12	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	26	13	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	26	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-11155	26	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	26	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-11155	26	17	combines	combine	VERB
spir-11155	26	18	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-11155	26	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-11155	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	26	21	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-11155	26	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11155	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	26	25	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-11155	26	26	offenders	offender	NOUN
spir-11155	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-11155	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	27	3	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	27	4	looking	look	VERB
spir-11155	27	5	into	into	ADP
spir-11155	27	6	the	the	DET
spir-11155	27	7	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11155	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	27	9	it	it	PRON
spir-11155	27	10	shows	show	VERB
spir-11155	27	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11155	27	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-11155	27	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	27	14	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11155	27	15	is	be	AUX
spir-11155	27	16	discounted	discount	VERB
spir-11155	27	17	not	not	PART
spir-11155	27	18	only	only	ADV
spir-11155	27	19	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	27	20	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11155	27	21	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	27	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11155	27	24	also	also	ADV
spir-11155	27	25	by	by	ADP
spir-11155	27	26	the	the	DET
spir-11155	27	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-11155	27	28	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-11155	27	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	27	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11155	27	31	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-11155	27	32	combinedly	combinedly	ADV
spir-11155	27	33	operating	operate	VERB
spir-11155	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11155	28	2	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-11155	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11155	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	6	neudert	neudert	PROPN
spir-11155	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11155	28	9	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11155	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	28	12	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11155	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	14	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11155	28	15	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11155	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	17	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	29	1	government	government	NOUN
spir-11155	29	2	responses	response	NOUN
spir-11155	29	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11155	29	4	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-11155	29	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-11155	29	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	29	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11155	29	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	30	1	november	november	PROPN
spir-11155	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	30	3	riga	riga	PROPN
spir-11155	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	30	5	nato	nato	PROPN
spir-11155	30	6	stratcom	stratcom	PROPN
spir-11155	30	7	coe	coe	PROPN
spir-11155	30	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	31	1	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-11155	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	31	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11155	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	31	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	31	6	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11155	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	31	8	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11155	31	9	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11155	31	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	31	11	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11155	31	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-11155	32	2	global	global	ADJ
spir-11155	32	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	32	4	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-11155	32	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	32	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11155	32	7	global	global	ADJ
spir-11155	32	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
spir-11155	32	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	32	10	organised	organise	VERB
spir-11155	32	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-11155	32	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	32	13	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11155	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	33	1	working	work	VERB
spir-11155	33	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11155	33	3	2019.2	2019.2	NUM
spir-11155	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	34	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-11155	34	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	34	3	project	project	NOUN
spir-11155	34	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11155	34	5	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-11155	34	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11155	34	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	35	1	https://comprop	https://comprop	X
spir-11155	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	35	3	oii	oii	PROPN
spir-11155	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	36	1	ox	ox	PROPN
spir-11155	36	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-11155	37	1	ac	ac	PROPN
spir-11155	37	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	38	1	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-11155	38	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11155	38	3	wp	wp	PROPN
spir-11155	38	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11155	38	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-11155	38	6	/	/	SYM
spir-11155	38	7	uploads	uploads	PROPN
spir-11155	38	8	/	/	SYM
spir-11155	38	9	sites/93/2019/09	sites/93/2019/09	NOUN
spir-11155	38	10	/	/	SYM
spir-11155	38	11	cybertroop	cybertroop	NOUN
spir-11155	38	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11155	38	13	report19	report19	NOUN
spir-11155	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	39	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
spir-11155	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	40	1	fried	fried	PROPN
spir-11155	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	40	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11155	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	40	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	40	6	polyakova	polyakova	PROPN
spir-11155	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	40	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11155	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	40	10	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	41	1	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-11155	41	2	defense	defense	NOUN
spir-11155	41	3	against	against	ADP
spir-11155	41	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	42	1	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-11155	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	42	3	dc	dc	PROPN
spir-11155	42	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	42	5	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-11155	42	6	council	council	PROPN
spir-11155	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	1	haciyakupoglu	haciyakupoglu	PROPN
spir-11155	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	5	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-11155	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	8	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	10	suguna	suguna	PROPN
spir-11155	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	12	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	13	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	15	leong	leong	PROPN
spir-11155	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	17	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	43	20	rahman	rahman	PROPN
spir-11155	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	22	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	23	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	24	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	25	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11155	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	27	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	44	1	countering	counter	VERB
spir-11155	44	2	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11155	44	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-11155	44	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	44	5	a	a	DET
spir-11155	44	6	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-11155	44	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	44	8	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11155	44	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-11155	44	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-11155	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	45	1	haggard	haggard	ADJ
spir-11155	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	45	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11155	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	45	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	45	6	you	you	PRON
spir-11155	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	45	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11155	45	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11155	45	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	45	11	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11155	45	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	46	1	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-11155	46	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	46	3	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-11155	46	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11155	46	5	south	south	PROPN
spir-11155	46	6	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-11155	46	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	47	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11155	47	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	47	3	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
spir-11155	47	4	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-11155	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	47	6	45(1	45(1	NOUN
spir-11155	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	47	9	167	167	NUM
spir-11155	47	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11155	47	11	179	179	NUM
spir-11155	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	48	1	kee	kee	PROPN
spir-11155	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	48	3	hyun	hyun	PROPN
spir-11155	48	4	suk	suk	PROPN
spir-11155	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	48	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11155	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-11155	49	2	revision	revision	NOUN
spir-11155	49	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	49	4	the	the	DET
spir-11155	49	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-11155	49	6	election	election	NOUN
spir-11155	49	7	law	law	NOUN
spir-11155	49	8	due	due	ADP
spir-11155	49	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11155	49	10	the	the	DET
spir-11155	49	11	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11155	49	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11155	49	13	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11155	49	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-11155	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	50	1	ajou	ajou	PROPN
spir-11155	50	2	law	law	NOUN
spir-11155	50	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-11155	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	50	5	12(3	12(3	NUM
spir-11155	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	50	8	237	237	NUM
spir-11155	50	9	-	-	SYM
spir-11155	50	10	259	259	NUM
spir-11155	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	51	1	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11155	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	51	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11155	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	51	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	51	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11155	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11155	51	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11155	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11155	51	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11155	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11155	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	52	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11155	52	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11155	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11155	52	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11155	52	5	online	online	ADV
spir-11155	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11155	53	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11155	53	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11155	53	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11155	53	4	data	data	PROPN
spir-11155	53	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11155	53	6	society	society	PROPN
spir-11155	53	7	research	research	PROPN
spir-11155	53	8	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-11155	53	9	.	.	PUNCT