id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11156	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11156	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11156	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11156	1	5	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11156	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11156	1	8	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11156	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11156	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11156	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11156	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11156	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11156	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11156	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11156	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-11156	1	19	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	20	27	27	NUM
spir-11156	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-11156	1	22	31	31	NUM
spir-11156	1	23	october	october	PROPN
spir-11156	1	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11156	1	25	amit	amit	PROPN
spir-11156	1	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	27	danhi	danhi	NOUN
spir-11156	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	29	er	er	INTJ
spir-11156	1	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	32	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11156	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	34	october	october	PROPN
spir-11156	1	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	1	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	2	1	tmi	tmi	PROPN
spir-11156	2	2	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11156	3	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	3	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11156	3	3	types	type	NOUN
spir-11156	3	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	3	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11156	3	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	3	7	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	4	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11156	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11156	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11156	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11156	4	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11156	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	4	7	the	the	DET
spir-11156	4	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11156	4	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11156	4	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11156	4	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	4	12	the	the	DET
spir-11156	4	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11156	4	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	4	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11156	4	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11156	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	5	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11156	5	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11156	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	5	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11156	5	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	5	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11156	5	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11156	5	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11156	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	6	1	tmi	tmi	PROPN
spir-11156	6	2	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11156	6	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	6	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11156	6	5	types	type	NOUN
spir-11156	6	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	6	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11156	6	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	6	9	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	6	10	eedan	eedan	PROPN
spir-11156	6	11	amit	amit	PROPN
spir-11156	6	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	6	13	danhi	danhi	NOUN
spir-11156	6	14	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
spir-11156	6	15	university	university	NOUN
spir-11156	6	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	6	17	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
spir-11156	6	18	the	the	DET
spir-11156	6	19	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11156	6	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	6	21	a	a	DET
spir-11156	6	22	data	data	NOUN
spir-11156	6	23	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	6	24	entails	entail	VERB
spir-11156	6	25	the	the	DET
spir-11156	6	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-11156	6	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	6	28	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	6	29	into	into	ADP
spir-11156	6	30	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11156	6	31	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	6	33	through	through	ADP
spir-11156	6	34	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11156	6	35	encoding	encoding	NOUN
spir-11156	6	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	6	37	cairo	cairo	PROPN
spir-11156	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	6	39	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11156	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	7	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11156	7	2	the	the	DET
spir-11156	7	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	7	4	process	process	NOUN
spir-11156	7	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	7	6	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
spir-11156	7	7	subjective	subjective	ADJ
spir-11156	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	7	9	designers	designer	NOUN
spir-11156	7	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	7	11	often	often	ADV
spir-11156	7	12	taught	teach	VERB
spir-11156	7	13	to	to	PART
spir-11156	7	14	remain	remain	VERB
spir-11156	7	15	as	as	ADP
spir-11156	7	16	true	true	ADJ
spir-11156	7	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	7	18	the	the	DET
spir-11156	7	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	7	20	as	as	ADP
spir-11156	7	21	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11156	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	7	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	7	24	order	order	NOUN
spir-11156	7	25	to	to	PART
spir-11156	7	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-11156	7	27	the	the	DET
spir-11156	7	28	level	level	NOUN
spir-11156	7	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	7	30	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-11156	7	31	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-11156	7	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	7	33	the	the	DET
spir-11156	7	34	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	7	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	7	36	tufte	tufte	NOUN
spir-11156	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	7	38	1983	1983	NUM
spir-11156	7	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	7	40	cairo	cairo	PROPN
spir-11156	7	41	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11156	7	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	8	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11156	8	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-11156	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	8	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	8	5	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	8	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	8	7	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11156	8	8	a	a	DET
spir-11156	8	9	transitional	transitional	ADJ
spir-11156	8	10	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-11156	8	11	between	between	ADP
spir-11156	8	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	8	14	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	8	16	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	8	17	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11156	8	18	users	user	NOUN
spir-11156	8	19	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-11156	8	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	8	21	acquiring	acquire	VERB
spir-11156	8	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-11156	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	9	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11156	9	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	9	3	largely	largely	ADV
spir-11156	9	4	based	base	VERB
spir-11156	9	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	9	6	the	the	DET
spir-11156	9	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	9	8	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
spir-11156	9	9	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-11156	9	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	9	12	dikw	dikw	NOUN
spir-11156	9	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	9	15	a	a	DET
spir-11156	9	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-11156	9	17	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11156	9	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11156	9	19	envisions	envision	VERB
spir-11156	9	20	learning	learn	VERB
spir-11156	9	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11156	9	22	a	a	DET
spir-11156	9	23	linear	linear	ADJ
spir-11156	9	24	process	process	NOUN
spir-11156	9	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	9	26	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	9	27	data	data	NOUN
spir-11156	9	28	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	9	29	the	the	DET
spir-11156	9	30	most	most	ADV
spir-11156	9	31	objective	objective	ADJ
spir-11156	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	9	33	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
spir-11156	9	34	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	9	35	the	the	DET
spir-11156	9	36	most	most	ADV
spir-11156	9	37	subjective	subjective	ADJ
spir-11156	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11156	10	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-11156	10	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-11156	10	5	four	four	NUM
spir-11156	10	6	dikw	dikw	NOUN
spir-11156	10	7	components	component	NOUN
spir-11156	10	8	vary	vary	VERB
spir-11156	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	10	the	the	DET
spir-11156	10	11	first	first	ADJ
spir-11156	10	12	three	three	NUM
spir-11156	10	13	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	10	14	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-11156	10	15	entwined	entwine	VERB
spir-11156	10	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	17	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	10	18	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	10	19	defined	define	VERB
spir-11156	10	20	as	as	ADP
spir-11156	10	21	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
spir-11156	10	22	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-11156	10	23	without	without	ADP
spir-11156	10	24	context	context	NOUN
spir-11156	10	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11156	10	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-11156	10	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	28	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	10	29	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	10	30	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	10	31	that	that	PRON
spir-11156	10	32	has	have	AUX
spir-11156	10	33	been	be	AUX
spir-11156	10	34	processed	process	VERB
spir-11156	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	10	36	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
spir-11156	10	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	10	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-11156	10	40	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	10	41	a	a	DET
spir-11156	10	42	mixture	mixture	NOUN
spir-11156	10	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	10	44	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	45	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	47	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11156	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	49	capability	capability	NOUN
spir-11156	10	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	51	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-11156	10	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	53	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-11156	10	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	10	55	values	value	NOUN
spir-11156	10	56	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	58	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11156	10	59	174	174	NUM
spir-11156	10	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	10	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	11	1	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
spir-11156	11	2	remains	remain	VERB
spir-11156	11	3	under	under	ADV
spir-11156	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	11	5	defined	define	VERB
spir-11156	11	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	11	7	rowley	rowley	NOUN
spir-11156	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	11	9	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11156	11	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	12	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11156	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	12	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	12	4	the	the	DET
spir-11156	12	5	informationally	informationally	ADV
spir-11156	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	12	7	overloaded	overload	VERB
spir-11156	12	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-11156	12	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	12	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-11156	12	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11156	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	12	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	12	14	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	12	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-11156	12	16	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	12	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	12	18	an	an	DET
spir-11156	12	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-11156	12	20	state	state	NOUN
spir-11156	12	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	12	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-11156	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	12	24	curating	curate	VERB
spir-11156	12	25	their	their	PRON
spir-11156	12	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	12	27	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-11156	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	12	29	the	the	DET
spir-11156	12	30	linear	linear	ADJ
spir-11156	12	31	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11156	12	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	12	33	a	a	DET
spir-11156	12	34	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	12	35	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
spir-11156	12	36	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-11156	12	37	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	12	38	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	12	39	due	due	ADJ
spir-11156	12	40	for	for	ADP
spir-11156	12	41	re	re	NOUN
spir-11156	12	42	-	-	NOUN
spir-11156	12	43	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-11156	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	13	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11156	13	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	13	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	13	4	available	available	ADJ
spir-11156	13	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	13	6	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-11156	13	7	abundance	abundance	NOUN
spir-11156	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	13	9	the	the	DET
spir-11156	13	10	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-11156	13	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	13	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	13	13	'	'	PART
spir-11156	13	14	purity	purity	NOUN
spir-11156	13	15	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	13	16	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	13	17	elusive	elusive	ADJ
spir-11156	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	13	19	eppler	eppler	NOUN
spir-11156	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	13	21	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11156	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	14	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11156	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	14	3	this	this	DET
spir-11156	14	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-11156	14	5	aims	aim	VERB
spir-11156	14	6	to	to	PART
spir-11156	14	7	create	create	VERB
spir-11156	14	8	a	a	DET
spir-11156	14	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-11156	14	10	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11156	14	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11156	14	12	the	the	DET
spir-11156	14	13	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-11156	14	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	14	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	14	16	that	that	PRON
spir-11156	14	17	will	will	AUX
spir-11156	14	18	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11156	14	19	a	a	DET
spir-11156	14	20	better	well	ADJ
spir-11156	14	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11156	14	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	14	23	its	its	PRON
spir-11156	14	24	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11156	14	25	role	role	NOUN
spir-11156	14	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	14	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11156	14	28	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11156	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	15	1	i	i	PRON
spir-11156	15	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11156	15	3	these	these	DET
spir-11156	15	4	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11156	15	5	through	through	ADP
spir-11156	15	6	election	election	NOUN
spir-11156	15	7	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	16	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	16	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11156	16	3	years	year	NOUN
spir-11156	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	16	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-11156	16	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11156	16	7	has	have	AUX
spir-11156	16	8	seen	see	VERB
spir-11156	16	9	an	an	DET
spir-11156	16	10	exponential	exponential	ADJ
spir-11156	16	11	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-11156	16	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	16	13	the	the	DET
spir-11156	16	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-11156	16	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	16	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	16	17	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	16	19	using	use	VERB
spir-11156	16	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-11156	16	21	graphic	graphic	ADJ
spir-11156	16	22	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11156	16	23	to	to	PART
spir-11156	16	24	convey	convey	VERB
spir-11156	16	25	a	a	DET
spir-11156	16	26	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-11156	16	27	range	range	NOUN
spir-11156	16	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	16	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	16	30	messages	message	NOUN
spir-11156	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	16	32	amit	amit	NOUN
spir-11156	16	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	16	34	danhi	danhi	NOUN
spir-11156	16	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	16	36	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11156	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	16	38	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11156	16	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	1	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11156	17	2	works	work	NOUN
spir-11156	17	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	17	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11156	17	5	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	17	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-11156	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11156	17	8	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11156	17	9	most	most	ADJ
spir-11156	17	10	still	still	ADV
spir-11156	17	11	adhere	adhere	VERB
spir-11156	17	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	17	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11156	17	14	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-11156	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	16	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-11156	17	17	et	et	PROPN
spir-11156	17	18	al	al	PROPN
spir-11156	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	20	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11156	17	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	22	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-11156	17	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	17	24	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-11156	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11156	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	17	30	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	17	31	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11156	17	32	designers	designer	NOUN
spir-11156	17	33	to	to	PART
spir-11156	17	34	stray	stray	VERB
spir-11156	17	35	from	from	ADP
spir-11156	17	36	them	they	PRON
spir-11156	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	38	by	by	ADP
spir-11156	17	39	visualizing	visualize	VERB
spir-11156	17	40	non	non	ADJ
spir-11156	17	41	-	-	ADJ
spir-11156	17	42	data	data	ADJ
spir-11156	17	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	44	values	value	NOUN
spir-11156	17	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	17	46	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-11156	17	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	17	49	by	by	ADP
spir-11156	17	50	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-11156	17	51	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	17	52	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	17	53	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	17	54	non	non	ADJ
spir-11156	17	55	-	-	ADJ
spir-11156	17	56	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
spir-11156	17	57	graphic	graphic	ADJ
spir-11156	17	58	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-11156	17	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11156	17	61	decorations	decoration	NOUN
spir-11156	17	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	63	photography	photography	NOUN
spir-11156	17	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	65	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-11156	17	66	imagery	imagery	NOUN
spir-11156	17	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	68	art	art	NOUN
spir-11156	17	69	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	71	amit	amit	NOUN
spir-11156	17	72	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	73	danhi	danhi	NOUN
spir-11156	17	74	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	17	75	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-11156	17	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	77	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11156	17	78	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	79	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11156	17	80	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	17	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	18	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11156	18	2	these	these	DET
spir-11156	18	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11156	18	4	have	have	AUX
spir-11156	18	5	pointed	point	VERB
spir-11156	18	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11156	18	7	some	some	DET
spir-11156	18	8	key	key	ADJ
spir-11156	18	9	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-11156	18	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	18	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11156	18	12	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	18	14	the	the	DET
spir-11156	18	15	types	type	NOUN
spir-11156	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	18	17	roles	role	NOUN
spir-11156	18	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	18	19	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	18	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	18	21	these	these	DET
spir-11156	18	22	formats	format	NOUN
spir-11156	18	23	have	have	AUX
spir-11156	18	24	so	so	ADV
spir-11156	18	25	far	far	ADV
spir-11156	18	26	evaded	evade	VERB
spir-11156	18	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-11156	18	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11156	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	19	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-11156	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	19	3	this	this	DET
spir-11156	19	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-11156	19	5	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-11156	19	6	to	to	PART
spir-11156	19	7	define	define	VERB
spir-11156	19	8	the	the	DET
spir-11156	19	9	types	type	NOUN
spir-11156	19	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	19	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	19	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	19	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11156	19	14	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	19	15	visualized	visualize	VERB
spir-11156	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	19	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	19	18	order	order	NOUN
spir-11156	19	19	to	to	PART
spir-11156	19	20	answer	answer	VERB
spir-11156	19	21	the	the	DET
spir-11156	19	22	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-11156	19	23	question	question	NOUN
spir-11156	19	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	19	25	what	what	PRON
spir-11156	19	26	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	19	27	the	the	DET
spir-11156	19	28	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11156	19	29	role	role	NOUN
spir-11156	19	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	19	31	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	19	32	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	19	33	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	19	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	19	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11156	19	36	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11156	19	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	19	38	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	19	39	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11156	20	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11156	20	2	based	base	VERB
spir-11156	20	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	20	4	a	a	DET
spir-11156	20	5	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11156	20	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	20	7	all	all	DET
spir-11156	20	8	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	20	9	posted	post	VERB
spir-11156	20	10	to	to	PART
spir-11156	20	11	facebook	facebook	VERB
spir-11156	20	12	by	by	ADP
spir-11156	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-11156	20	14	top	top	ADJ
spir-11156	20	15	four	four	NUM
spir-11156	20	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11156	20	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	20	18	the	the	DET
spir-11156	20	19	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11156	20	20	us	us	PROPN
spir-11156	20	21	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11156	20	22	election	election	NOUN
spir-11156	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	20	24	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-11156	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	20	26	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-11156	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	20	28	cruz	cruz	PROPN
spir-11156	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	20	30	sanders	sander	NOUN
spir-11156	20	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	20	32	n=252	n=252	NUM
spir-11156	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	20	35	i	i	PRON
spir-11156	20	36	addressed	address	VERB
spir-11156	20	37	the	the	DET
spir-11156	20	38	research	research	NOUN
spir-11156	20	39	question	question	NOUN
spir-11156	20	40	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	20	41	three	three	NUM
spir-11156	20	42	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-11156	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	21	1	first	first	ADV
spir-11156	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	21	3	i	i	PRON
spir-11156	21	4	reviewed	review	VERB
spir-11156	21	5	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-11156	21	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-11156	21	7	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11156	21	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	21	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	21	11	typologies	typology	NOUN
spir-11156	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	22	1	combined	combine	VERB
spir-11156	22	2	with	with	ADP
spir-11156	22	3	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-11156	22	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11156	22	5	informed	inform	VERB
spir-11156	22	6	by	by	ADP
spir-11156	22	7	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11156	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	22	9	this	this	DET
spir-11156	22	10	review	review	NOUN
spir-11156	22	11	led	lead	VERB
spir-11156	22	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-11156	22	14	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11156	22	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	22	16	three	three	NUM
spir-11156	22	17	main	main	ADJ
spir-11156	22	18	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-11156	22	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	22	20	visualized	visualized	ADJ
spir-11156	22	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	22	23	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
spir-11156	22	24	as	as	ADP
spir-11156	22	25	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-11156	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	22	27	building	building	NOUN
spir-11156	22	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	22	29	blocks	block	NOUN
spir-11156	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	22	31	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-11156	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	22	33	see	see	VERB
spir-11156	22	34	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	22	35	1	1	NUM
spir-11156	22	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	23	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-11156	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	23	3	i	i	PRON
spir-11156	23	4	classified	classify	VERB
spir-11156	23	5	the	the	DET
spir-11156	23	6	units	unit	NOUN
spir-11156	23	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	23	8	the	the	DET
spir-11156	23	9	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11156	23	10	according	accord	VERB
spir-11156	23	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	23	12	the	the	DET
spir-11156	23	13	model	model	NOUN
spir-11156	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	23	15	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-11156	23	16	to	to	PART
spir-11156	23	17	identify	identify	VERB
spir-11156	23	18	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
spir-11156	23	19	combinations	combination	NOUN
spir-11156	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	24	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-11156	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	24	3	i	i	PRON
spir-11156	24	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-11156	24	5	five	five	NUM
spir-11156	24	6	types	type	NOUN
spir-11156	24	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	24	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	24	9	visualized	visualized	ADJ
spir-11156	24	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	24	11	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11156	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	24	13	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	24	14	combine	combine	VERB
spir-11156	24	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-11156	24	16	sets	set	NOUN
spir-11156	24	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	24	18	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-11156	24	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-11156	24	20	into	into	ADP
spir-11156	24	21	two	two	NUM
spir-11156	24	22	main	main	ADJ
spir-11156	24	23	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11156	24	24	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-11156	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	25	1	visualized	visualized	ADJ
spir-11156	25	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	25	4	types	type	NOUN
spir-11156	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	25	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11156	25	7	the	the	DET
spir-11156	25	8	model	model	NOUN
spir-11156	25	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	25	10	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	25	11	1	1	NUM
spir-11156	25	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	25	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-11156	25	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11156	25	15	visualized	visualize	VERB
spir-11156	25	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	25	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	25	18	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	25	19	comprised	comprise	VERB
spir-11156	25	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	25	21	three	three	NUM
spir-11156	25	22	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-11156	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	1	first	first	ADV
spir-11156	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	3	a	a	DET
spir-11156	26	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-11156	26	5	onto	onto	ADP
spir-11156	26	6	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	26	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	26	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	26	9	built	build	VERB
spir-11156	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	11	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	26	12	includes	include	VERB
spir-11156	26	13	three	three	NUM
spir-11156	26	14	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11156	26	15	formulations	formulation	NOUN
spir-11156	26	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	17	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	18	factual	factual	ADJ
spir-11156	26	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11156	26	20	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	22	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-11156	26	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	26	24	verified	verified	ADJ
spir-11156	26	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	26	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	27	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
spir-11156	26	29	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	30	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	31	projections	projection	NOUN
spir-11156	26	32	based	base	VERB
spir-11156	26	33	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	26	34	factual	factual	ADJ
spir-11156	26	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	26	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	26	38	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	39	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
spir-11156	26	40	/	/	SYM
spir-11156	26	41	nightmare	nightmare	NOUN
spir-11156	26	42	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	43	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11156	26	44	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-11156	26	45	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-11156	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	3	the	the	DET
spir-11156	27	4	building	building	NOUN
spir-11156	27	5	blocks	block	NOUN
spir-11156	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11156	27	8	the	the	DET
spir-11156	27	9	components	component	NOUN
spir-11156	27	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	27	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	27	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	13	numeric	numeric	ADJ
spir-11156	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-11156	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-11156	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	19	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-11156	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	27	21	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-11156	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	28	2	finally	finally	ADV
spir-11156	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	4	the	the	DET
spir-11156	28	5	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-11156	28	6	that	that	PRON
spir-11156	28	7	prepare	prepare	VERB
spir-11156	28	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	28	9	to	to	PART
spir-11156	28	10	be	be	AUX
spir-11156	28	11	visualized	visualize	VERB
spir-11156	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	13	divided	divide	VERB
spir-11156	28	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	28	15	three	three	NUM
spir-11156	28	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	28	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11156	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	19	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-11156	28	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	21	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
spir-11156	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	23	grouping	grouping	NOUN
spir-11156	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	25	highlighting	highlighting	NOUN
spir-11156	28	26	/	/	SYM
spir-11156	28	27	epitomizing	epitomizing	NOUN
spir-11156	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-11156	29	2	model	model	NOUN
spir-11156	29	3	addresses	address	VERB
spir-11156	29	4	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-11156	29	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-11156	29	6	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	29	7	have	have	AUX
spir-11156	29	8	so	so	ADV
spir-11156	29	9	far	far	ADV
spir-11156	29	10	been	be	AUX
spir-11156	29	11	excluded	exclude	VERB
spir-11156	29	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	29	13	fantasies	fantasy	NOUN
spir-11156	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	29	15	estimations	estimation	NOUN
spir-11156	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	29	17	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-11156	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	29	19	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-11156	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	29	21	epitomizations	epitomization	NOUN
spir-11156	29	22	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11156	29	23	all	all	PRON
spir-11156	29	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	29	25	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	29	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-11156	29	27	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	29	28	the	the	DET
spir-11156	29	29	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-11156	29	30	to	to	PART
spir-11156	29	31	encompass	encompass	VERB
spir-11156	29	32	all	all	DET
spir-11156	29	33	the	the	DET
spir-11156	29	34	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-11156	29	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	29	36	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11156	29	37	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-11156	29	38	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11156	29	39	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	29	40	social	social	ADJ
spir-11156	29	41	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11156	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	30	1	an	an	DET
spir-11156	30	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
spir-11156	30	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11156	30	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	30	5	the	the	DET
spir-11156	30	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-11156	30	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	30	8	according	accord	VERB
spir-11156	30	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	30	10	the	the	DET
spir-11156	30	11	model	model	NOUN
spir-11156	30	12	led	lead	VERB
spir-11156	30	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	30	14	the	the	DET
spir-11156	30	15	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11156	30	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11156	30	17	categories	category	NOUN
spir-11156	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	30	19	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	30	20	culminated	culminate	VERB
spir-11156	30	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	30	22	the	the	DET
spir-11156	30	23	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11156	30	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	30	25	two	two	NUM
spir-11156	30	26	main	main	ADJ
spir-11156	30	27	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11156	30	28	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-11156	30	29	for	for	ADP
spir-11156	30	30	visualized	visualized	ADJ
spir-11156	30	31	election	election	NOUN
spir-11156	30	32	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	30	33	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	30	34	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11156	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11156	31	2	can	can	AUX
spir-11156	31	3	unveil	unveil	VERB
spir-11156	31	4	a	a	DET
spir-11156	31	5	hidden	hidden	ADJ
spir-11156	31	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11156	31	7	unknown	unknown	ADJ
spir-11156	31	8	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-11156	31	9	about	about	ADP
spir-11156	31	10	the	the	DET
spir-11156	31	11	world	world	NOUN
spir-11156	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	13	based	base	VERB
spir-11156	31	14	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	31	15	present	present	ADJ
spir-11156	31	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11156	31	17	past	past	ADV
spir-11156	31	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	19	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-11156	31	20	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11156	31	22	'	'	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	25	see	see	VERB
spir-11156	31	26	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	31	27	2	2	NUM
spir-11156	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	31	29	3	3	NUM
spir-11156	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	32	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11156	31	33	lead	lead	VERB
spir-11156	31	34	their	their	PRON
spir-11156	31	35	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-11156	31	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	31	37	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-11156	31	38	imagining	imagining	NOUN
spir-11156	31	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	31	40	a	a	DET
spir-11156	31	41	future	future	NOUN
spir-11156	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	43	based	base	VERB
spir-11156	31	44	on	on	ADP
spir-11156	31	45	estimations	estimation	NOUN
spir-11156	31	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	47	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	31	48	4	4	NUM
spir-11156	31	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	31	51	fantasies	fantasy	NOUN
spir-11156	31	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	53	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	31	54	5	5	NUM
spir-11156	31	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	31	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	32	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11156	32	2	this	this	DET
spir-11156	32	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-11156	32	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-11156	32	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11156	32	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-11156	32	7	the	the	DET
spir-11156	32	8	change	change	NOUN
spir-11156	32	9	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	32	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11156	32	11	has	have	AUX
spir-11156	32	12	undergone	undergo	VERB
spir-11156	32	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	32	14	the	the	DET
spir-11156	32	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-11156	32	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11156	32	17	setting	setting	NOUN
spir-11156	32	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	32	19	which	which	PRON
spir-11156	32	20	they	they	PRON
spir-11156	32	21	thrive	thrive	VERB
spir-11156	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	33	1	a	a	DET
spir-11156	33	2	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-11156	33	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	33	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	33	5	teaches	teach	VERB
spir-11156	33	6	us	we	PRON
spir-11156	33	7	about	about	ADP
spir-11156	33	8	the	the	DET
spir-11156	33	9	world	world	NOUN
spir-11156	33	10	by	by	ADP
spir-11156	33	11	remaining	remain	VERB
spir-11156	33	12	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	33	13	true	true	ADJ
spir-11156	33	14	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	33	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11156	33	16	the	the	DET
spir-11156	33	17	original	original	ADJ
spir-11156	33	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	34	1	as	as	ADP
spir-11156	34	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-11156	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	34	4	it	it	PRON
spir-11156	34	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	34	6	geared	gear	VERB
spir-11156	34	7	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11156	34	8	the	the	DET
spir-11156	34	9	past	past	NOUN
spir-11156	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	34	11	present	present	ADJ
spir-11156	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	34	14	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-11156	34	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	34	16	factual	factual	ADJ
spir-11156	34	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11156	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	35	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11156	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	35	3	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11156	35	4	placed	place	VERB
spir-11156	35	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	35	6	an	an	DET
spir-11156	35	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	35	9	saturated	saturate	VERB
spir-11156	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	35	11	overloaded	overloaded	ADJ
spir-11156	35	12	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-11156	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	35	14	the	the	DET
spir-11156	35	15	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-11156	35	16	between	between	ADP
spir-11156	35	17	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	35	19	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	35	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	35	21	questioned	question	VERB
spir-11156	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	35	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	35	25	clean	clean	ADJ
spir-11156	35	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11156	35	27	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	35	28	is	be	AUX
spir-11156	35	29	almost	almost	ADV
spir-11156	35	30	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
spir-11156	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	36	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11156	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	36	3	the	the	DET
spir-11156	36	4	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11156	36	5	agility	agility	NOUN
spir-11156	36	6	required	require	VERB
spir-11156	36	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11156	36	8	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-11156	36	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	36	10	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-11156	36	11	seems	seem	VERB
spir-11156	36	12	to	to	PART
spir-11156	36	13	muddle	muddle	VERB
spir-11156	36	14	the	the	DET
spir-11156	36	15	axiomatic	axiomatic	ADJ
spir-11156	36	16	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
spir-11156	36	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	36	18	dikw	dikw	NOUN
spir-11156	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-11156	37	2	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
spir-11156	37	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	37	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	37	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11156	37	7	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-11156	37	8	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11156	37	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11156	37	10	to	to	PART
spir-11156	37	11	convey	convey	VERB
spir-11156	37	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-11156	37	13	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11156	37	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	37	15	visualized	visualized	ADJ
spir-11156	37	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	37	18	based	base	VERB
spir-11156	37	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	37	20	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-11156	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	37	22	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
spir-11156	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	37	24	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11156	37	25	than	than	ADP
spir-11156	37	26	the	the	DET
spir-11156	37	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-11156	37	28	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-11156	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	37	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11156	37	31	with	with	ADP
spir-11156	37	32	which	which	DET
spir-11156	37	33	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	37	34	are	be	AUX
spir-11156	37	35	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-11156	37	36	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11156	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	38	1	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
spir-11156	38	2	amit	amit	PROPN
spir-11156	38	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	38	4	danhi	danhi	NOUN
spir-11156	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	38	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11156	38	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11156	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	38	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	38	10	shifman	shifman	PROPN
spir-11156	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	38	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11156	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	38	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11156	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	39	1	off	off	ADP
spir-11156	39	2	the	the	DET
spir-11156	39	3	charts	chart	NOUN
spir-11156	39	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	39	5	user	user	NOUN
spir-11156	39	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11156	39	7	enhancers	enhancer	NOUN
spir-11156	39	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	39	9	election	election	NOUN
spir-11156	39	10	infographics	infographic	NOUN
spir-11156	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	40	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	40	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11156	40	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	40	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-11156	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	40	7	1	1	NUM
spir-11156	40	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11156	40	9	19	19	NUM
spir-11156	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	41	1	amit	amit	PROPN
spir-11156	41	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	41	3	danhi	danhi	PROPN
spir-11156	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	41	5	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11156	41	6	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11156	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	41	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	41	9	shifman	shifman	PROPN
spir-11156	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	41	11	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11156	41	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	41	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11156	41	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	42	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11156	42	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-11156	42	3	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	42	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	42	5	a	a	DET
spir-11156	42	6	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-11156	42	7	palette	palette	NOUN
spir-11156	42	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	42	9	an	an	DET
spir-11156	42	10	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-11156	42	11	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-11156	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	43	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11156	43	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11156	43	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	43	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11156	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	43	6	20	20	NUM
spir-11156	43	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	43	8	10	10	NUM
spir-11156	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	43	11	3540–3559	3540–3559	NUM
spir-11156	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	44	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
spir-11156	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	44	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11156	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	44	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11156	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	45	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11156	45	2	charts	chart	NOUN
spir-11156	45	3	lie	lie	VERB
spir-11156	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	46	1	ww	ww	PROPN
spir-11156	46	2	norton	norton	PROPN
spir-11156	46	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	46	4	company	company	PROPN
spir-11156	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	47	1	eppler	eppler	PROPN
spir-11156	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	47	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11156	47	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11156	47	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	47	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11156	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	48	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	48	2	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11156	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	48	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	48	5	overload	overload	NOUN
spir-11156	48	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	48	7	the	the	DET
spir-11156	48	8	promises	promise	NOUN
spir-11156	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	48	10	perils	peril	NOUN
spir-11156	48	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	48	12	the	the	DET
spir-11156	48	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	48	14	age	age	NOUN
spir-11156	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	49	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	49	2	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11156	49	3	cantoni	cantoni	PROPN
spir-11156	49	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	49	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11156	49	6	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11156	49	7	danowski	danowski	PROPN
spir-11156	49	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	49	9	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-11156	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	49	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	49	12	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11156	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	49	14	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11156	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	49	16	5	5	NUM
spir-11156	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	49	18	215	215	NUM
spir-11156	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	50	1	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-11156	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	50	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11156	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	50	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	50	6	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-11156	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	50	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11156	50	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11156	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	50	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11156	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	51	1	the	the	DET
spir-11156	51	2	feeling	feeling	NOUN
spir-11156	51	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	51	4	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-11156	51	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	51	6	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-11156	51	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11156	51	8	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11156	51	9	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-11156	51	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11156	51	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11156	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11156	51	13	their	their	PRON
spir-11156	51	14	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	52	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-11156	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	52	3	52(4	52(4	NUM
spir-11156	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	52	6	830–848	830–848	NUM
spir-11156	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	1	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-11156	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11156	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	5	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-11156	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11156	53	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11156	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	10	aiello	aiello	PROPN
spir-11156	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	12	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11156	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	53	15	allen	allen	PROPN
spir-11156	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	17	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11156	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	19	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11156	53	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	54	1	the	the	DET
spir-11156	54	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-11156	54	3	that	that	PRON
spir-11156	54	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	54	5	conventions	convention	NOUN
spir-11156	54	6	do	do	VERB
spir-11156	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	55	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	55	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11156	55	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11156	55	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-11156	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	55	7	19(6	19(6	NUM
spir-11156	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	55	10	715–735	715–735	NUM
spir-11156	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	56	1	rowley	rowley	NOUN
spir-11156	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	56	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11156	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	56	5	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11156	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-11156	57	2	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
spir-11156	57	3	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-11156	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	57	5	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-11156	57	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	57	7	the	the	DET
spir-11156	57	8	dikw	dikw	NOUN
spir-11156	57	9	hierarchy	hierarchy	VERB
spir-11156	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	58	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11156	58	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	58	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	58	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-11156	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	58	6	33(2	33(2	NUM
spir-11156	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	58	9	163	163	NUM
spir-11156	58	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11156	58	11	180	180	NUM
spir-11156	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	59	1	tufte	tufte	PROPN
spir-11156	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	59	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11156	59	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11156	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	59	6	1983	1983	NUM
spir-11156	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	60	1	the	the	DET
spir-11156	60	2	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11156	60	3	display	display	NOUN
spir-11156	60	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11156	60	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-11156	60	6	information	information	NOUN
spir-11156	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	61	1	graphics	graphic	NOUN
spir-11156	61	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-11156	61	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	61	4	cheshire	cheshire	PROPN
spir-11156	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11156	61	6	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
spir-11156	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-11156	62	2	1	1	NUM
spir-11156	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	4	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-11156	62	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-11156	62	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	7	a	a	DET
spir-11156	62	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-11156	62	9	model	model	NOUN
spir-11156	62	10	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	62	11	2	2	NUM
spir-11156	62	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	13	sanders	sanders	PROPN
spir-11156	62	14	'	'	PART
spir-11156	62	15	family	family	PROPN
spir-11156	62	16	act	act	NOUN
spir-11156	62	17	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	62	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	19	rewind	rewind	NOUN
spir-11156	62	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	21	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	62	22	3	3	NUM
spir-11156	62	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	24	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-11156	62	25	's	's	PART
spir-11156	62	26	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-11156	62	27	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-11156	62	28	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	62	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	30	report	report	NOUN
spir-11156	62	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11156	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11156	63	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-11156	63	2	4	4	NUM
spir-11156	63	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	63	4	sanders	sanders	PROPN
spir-11156	63	5	'	'	PART
spir-11156	63	6	scoreboard	scoreboard	PROPN
spir-11156	63	7	nh	nh	PROPN
spir-11156	63	8	poll	poll	PROPN
spir-11156	63	9	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-11156	63	10	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11156	63	11	5	5	NUM
spir-11156	63	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11156	63	13	cruz	cruz	PROPN
spir-11156	63	14	's	's	PART
spir-11156	63	15	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
spir-11156	63	16	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-11156	63	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11156	63	18	us	us	PROPN
spir-11156	63	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11156	63	20	israel	israel	PROPN
spir-11156	63	21	relations	relation	NOUN