id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11190	1	1	deepfakesfinal.pdf	deepfakesfinal.pdf	X
spir-11190	1	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-11190	1	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	1	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	1	5	#	#	SYM
spir-11190	1	6	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11190	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	8	the	the	DET
spir-11190	1	9	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11190	1	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11190	1	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11190	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	1	13	the	the	DET
spir-11190	1	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-11190	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	1	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11190	1	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11190	1	18	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-11190	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	20	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-11190	1	21	/	/	SYM
spir-11190	1	22	28	28	NUM
spir-11190	1	23	-	-	SYM
spir-11190	1	24	31	31	NUM
spir-11190	1	25	october	october	PROPN
spir-11190	1	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11190	1	27	carvajal	carvajal	PROPN
spir-11190	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	29	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11190	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	1	32	iliadis	iliadis	PROPN
spir-11190	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	34	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11190	1	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	36	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11190	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	38	october	october	PROPN
spir-11190	1	39	28	28	NUM
spir-11190	1	40	-	-	SYM
spir-11190	1	41	31	31	NUM
spir-11190	1	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	1	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	2	1	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	2	3	a	a	DET
spir-11190	2	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11190	2	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-11190	2	6	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	2	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	2	8	the	the	DET
spir-11190	2	9	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11190	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11190	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11190	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11190	3	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11190	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11190	3	8	201th	201th	NOUN
spir-11190	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11190	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11190	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11190	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11190	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11190	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11190	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	4	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-11190	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	4	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-11190	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11190	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11190	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11190	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	5	1	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	5	3	a	a	DET
spir-11190	5	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11190	5	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-11190	5	6	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	5	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	5	8	the	the	DET
spir-11190	5	9	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-11190	5	10	laura	laura	PROPN
spir-11190	5	11	carvajal	carvajal	PROPN
spir-11190	5	12	temple	temple	PROPN
spir-11190	5	13	university	university	PROPN
spir-11190	5	14	andrew	andrew	PROPN
spir-11190	5	15	iliadis	iliadis	PROPN
spir-11190	5	16	temple	temple	PROPN
spir-11190	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-11190	5	18	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	5	19	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	5	20	becoming	become	VERB
spir-11190	5	21	a	a	DET
spir-11190	5	22	key	key	ADJ
spir-11190	5	23	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11190	5	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	5	25	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-11190	5	26	around	around	ADP
spir-11190	5	27	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11190	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	5	29	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11190	5	30	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	5	31	the	the	DET
spir-11190	5	32	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11190	5	33	today	today	NOUN
spir-11190	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11190	6	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	6	3	paris	paris	PROPN
spir-11190	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	6	5	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-11190	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11190	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	11	av	av	NOUN
spir-11190	6	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11190	6	13	includes	include	VERB
spir-11190	6	14	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11190	6	15	the	the	DET
spir-11190	6	16	cutting	cut	VERB
spir-11190	6	17	edge	edge	NOUN
spir-11190	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	19	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-11190	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	21	reliant	reliant	ADJ
spir-11190	6	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-11190	6	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	6	24	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	26	as	as	ADV
spir-11190	6	27	well	well	ADV
spir-11190	6	28	as	as	ADP
spir-11190	6	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	30	cheap	cheap	ADJ
spir-11190	6	31	fakes	fake	NOUN
spir-11190	6	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	33	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	6	34	use	use	VERB
spir-11190	6	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
spir-11190	6	36	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-11190	6	37	like	like	ADP
spir-11190	6	38	speeding	speeding	NOUN
spir-11190	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	40	slowing	slow	VERB
spir-11190	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	42	cutting	cutting	NOUN
spir-11190	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	44	re	re	NOUN
spir-11190	6	45	-	-	NOUN
spir-11190	6	46	staging	staging	NOUN
spir-11190	6	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	48	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	6	49	re	re	ADP
spir-11190	6	50	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
spir-11190	6	51	footage	footage	NOUN
spir-11190	6	52	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	54	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11190	6	55	4	4	NUM
spir-11190	6	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	6	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	7	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11190	7	2	the	the	DET
spir-11190	7	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-11190	7	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	7	5	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	7	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	7	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11190	7	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-11190	7	9	with	with	ADP
spir-11190	7	10	the	the	DET
spir-11190	7	11	first	first	ADJ
spir-11190	7	12	documented	document	VERB
spir-11190	7	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-11190	7	14	appearances	appearance	NOUN
spir-11190	7	15	recorded	record	VERB
spir-11190	7	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	7	17	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11190	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	7	19	there	there	PRON
spir-11190	7	20	is	be	VERB
spir-11190	7	21	already	already	ADV
spir-11190	7	22	a	a	DET
spir-11190	7	23	growing	grow	VERB
spir-11190	7	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-11190	7	25	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11190	7	26	about	about	ADP
spir-11190	7	27	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	7	29	the	the	DET
spir-11190	7	30	various	various	ADJ
spir-11190	7	31	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11190	7	32	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	7	33	can	can	AUX
spir-11190	7	34	be	be	AUX
spir-11190	7	35	used	use	VERB
spir-11190	7	36	to	to	PART
spir-11190	7	37	help	help	VERB
spir-11190	7	38	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11190	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	7	40	combat	combat	VERB
spir-11190	7	41	them	they	PRON
spir-11190	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	8	1	this	this	DET
spir-11190	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	8	3	presents	present	VERB
spir-11190	8	4	a	a	DET
spir-11190	8	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11190	8	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-11190	8	7	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	8	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	8	9	the	the	DET
spir-11190	8	10	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	8	11	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11190	8	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	8	13	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	9	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11190	9	2	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	9	3	assessed	assess	VERB
spir-11190	9	4	a	a	DET
spir-11190	9	5	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-11190	9	6	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11190	9	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	9	8	n=1049	n=1049	PROPN
spir-11190	9	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	9	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	9	11	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	9	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	9	13	four	four	NUM
spir-11190	9	14	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11190	9	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-11190	9	16	databases	database	NOUN
spir-11190	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	9	18	including	include	VERB
spir-11190	9	19	google	google	PROPN
spir-11190	9	20	scholar	scholar	NOUN
spir-11190	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	9	22	scopus	scopus	PROPN
spir-11190	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	9	24	crossref	crossref	NOUN
spir-11190	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	9	27	web	web	NOUN
spir-11190	9	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	9	29	science	science	NOUN
spir-11190	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	10	1	these	these	DET
spir-11190	10	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-11190	10	3	databases	database	NOUN
spir-11190	10	4	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	10	5	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-11190	10	6	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11190	10	7	it	it	PRON
spir-11190	10	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	10	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11190	10	10	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-11190	10	11	to	to	PART
spir-11190	10	12	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-11190	10	13	pull	pull	VERB
spir-11190	10	14	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-11190	10	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-11190	10	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	10	17	them	they	PRON
spir-11190	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	10	19	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11190	10	20	they	they	PRON
spir-11190	10	21	contain	contain	VERB
spir-11190	10	22	a	a	DET
spir-11190	10	23	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-11190	10	24	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-11190	10	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	10	26	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	10	27	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11190	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	11	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11190	11	2	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-11190	11	3	us	we	PRON
spir-11190	11	4	to	to	PART
spir-11190	11	5	glean	glean	VERB
spir-11190	11	6	a	a	DET
spir-11190	11	7	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
spir-11190	11	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	11	9	the	the	DET
spir-11190	11	10	type	type	NOUN
spir-11190	11	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	11	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-11190	11	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	11	14	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	11	15	being	be	AUX
spir-11190	11	16	done	do	VERB
spir-11190	11	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	11	18	the	the	DET
spir-11190	11	19	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	11	20	community	community	NOUN
spir-11190	11	21	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	11	22	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	12	2	used	use	VERB
spir-11190	12	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11190	12	4	search	search	NOUN
spir-11190	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	12	6	key	key	ADJ
spir-11190	12	7	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11190	12	8	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	9	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	12	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	12	12	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	13	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11190	12	14	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11190	12	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	12	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	19	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11190	12	20	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11190	12	21	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	12	23	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	24	image	image	NOUN
spir-11190	12	25	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-11190	12	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	12	28	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	29	video	video	NOUN
spir-11190	12	30	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	12	32	to	to	PART
spir-11190	12	33	generate	generate	VERB
spir-11190	12	34	results	result	NOUN
spir-11190	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	12	36	create	create	VERB
spir-11190	12	37	an	an	DET
spir-11190	12	38	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-11190	12	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	12	40	the	the	DET
spir-11190	12	41	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	12	42	related	relate	VERB
spir-11190	12	43	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	12	44	the	the	DET
spir-11190	12	45	development	development	NOUN
spir-11190	12	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	12	47	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11190	12	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	12	49	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	12	50	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	12	51	society	society	NOUN
spir-11190	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	13	1	this	this	DET
spir-11190	13	2	search	search	NOUN
spir-11190	13	3	yielded	yield	VERB
spir-11190	13	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11190	13	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11190	13	6	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11190	13	7	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	13	9	books	book	NOUN
spir-11190	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	13	11	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
spir-11190	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	13	14	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11190	13	15	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	13	16	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	13	17	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	13	18	screened	screen	VERB
spir-11190	13	19	for	for	ADP
spir-11190	13	20	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
spir-11190	13	21	based	base	VERB
spir-11190	13	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	13	23	their	their	PRON
spir-11190	13	24	title	title	NOUN
spir-11190	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	13	26	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-11190	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	14	2	then	then	ADV
spir-11190	14	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11190	14	4	event	event	NOUN
spir-11190	14	5	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	6	27	27	NUM
spir-11190	14	7	-	-	SYM
spir-11190	14	8	31	31	NUM
spir-11190	14	9	october	october	PROPN
spir-11190	14	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11190	14	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11190	14	12	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11190	14	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	14	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11190	14	15	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	16	carvajal	carvajal	PROPN
spir-11190	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	18	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11190	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	14	21	iliadis	iliadis	PROPN
spir-11190	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	23	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11190	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11190	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	27	october	october	PROPN
spir-11190	14	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	15	1	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	15	3	a	a	DET
spir-11190	15	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11190	15	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-11190	15	6	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	15	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	15	8	the	the	DET
spir-11190	15	9	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11190	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	16	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	16	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11190	16	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11190	16	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11190	16	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11190	16	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	16	7	the	the	DET
spir-11190	16	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11190	16	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11190	16	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11190	16	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	16	12	the	the	DET
spir-11190	16	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11190	16	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	16	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11190	16	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11190	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	17	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11190	17	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11190	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	17	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11190	17	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	17	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11190	17	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	17	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11190	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	17	10	downloaded	download	VERB
spir-11190	17	11	csv	csv	VERB
spir-11190	17	12	files	file	NOUN
spir-11190	17	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11190	17	14	each	each	PRON
spir-11190	17	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	17	16	the	the	DET
spir-11190	17	17	results	result	NOUN
spir-11190	17	18	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	17	19	the	the	DET
spir-11190	17	20	four	four	NUM
spir-11190	17	21	databases	database	NOUN
spir-11190	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	1	then	then	ADV
spir-11190	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	3	all	all	DET
spir-11190	18	4	the	the	DET
spir-11190	18	5	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	18	6	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	18	7	coded	code	VERB
spir-11190	18	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	18	9	three	three	NUM
spir-11190	18	10	areas	area	NOUN
spir-11190	18	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	12	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	18	13	field	field	NOUN
spir-11190	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	15	stem	stem	NOUN
spir-11190	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11190	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	18	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-11190	18	20	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-11190	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	18	23	medicine	medicine	NOUN
spir-11190	18	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11190	18	27	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	29	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	18	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	18	31	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	18	35	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-11190	18	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	37	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11190	18	38	program	program	NOUN
spir-11190	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	40	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	42	state	state	NOUN
spir-11190	18	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	18	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	46	the	the	DET
spir-11190	18	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	48	art	art	NOUN
spir-11190	18	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11190	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	52	best	good	ADJ
spir-11190	18	53	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	18	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	55	public	public	ADJ
spir-11190	18	56	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11190	18	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	58	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	18	59	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11190	18	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11190	18	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	18	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	19	1	these	these	DET
spir-11190	19	2	three	three	NUM
spir-11190	19	3	categories	category	NOUN
spir-11190	19	4	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	19	5	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-11190	19	6	to	to	PART
spir-11190	19	7	determine	determine	VERB
spir-11190	19	8	the	the	DET
spir-11190	19	9	field	field	NOUN
spir-11190	19	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	19	11	the	the	DET
spir-11190	19	12	published	publish	VERB
spir-11190	19	13	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	19	15	the	the	DET
spir-11190	19	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11190	19	17	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	19	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	19	19	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	19	20	authors	author	NOUN
spir-11190	19	21	took	take	VERB
spir-11190	19	22	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11190	19	23	addressing	address	VERB
spir-11190	19	24	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	19	27	the	the	DET
spir-11190	19	28	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-11190	19	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	19	30	the	the	DET
spir-11190	19	31	output	output	NOUN
spir-11190	19	32	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	19	33	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11190	19	34	created	create	VERB
spir-11190	19	35	to	to	PART
spir-11190	19	36	address	address	VERB
spir-11190	19	37	the	the	DET
spir-11190	19	38	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11190	19	39	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11190	19	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	19	41	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-11190	19	42	fakes	fake	NOUN
spir-11190	19	43	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	19	44	society	society	NOUN
spir-11190	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	20	1	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11190	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	20	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	20	4	separated	separate	VERB
spir-11190	20	5	the	the	DET
spir-11190	20	6	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	20	7	with	with	ADP
spir-11190	20	8	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-11190	20	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	20	10	the	the	DET
spir-11190	20	11	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	20	12	field	field	NOUN
spir-11190	20	13	to	to	PART
spir-11190	20	14	which	which	PRON
spir-11190	20	15	each	each	PRON
spir-11190	20	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	20	17	them	they	PRON
spir-11190	20	18	belonged	belong	VERB
spir-11190	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	21	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	3	stem	stem	NOUN
spir-11190	21	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	21	6	included	include	VERB
spir-11190	21	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	8	science	science	NOUN
spir-11190	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11190	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-11190	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
spir-11190	21	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	18	bybee	bybee	NOUN
spir-11190	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	20	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11190	21	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	21	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	25	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11190	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-11190	21	28	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-11190	21	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	30	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	21	31	included	include	VERB
spir-11190	21	32	"	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
spir-11190	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	35	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11190	21	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	37	finances	finance	NOUN
spir-11190	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	39	law	law	NOUN
spir-11190	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	41	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-11190	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	43	public	public	ADJ
spir-11190	21	44	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-11190	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	46	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-11190	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	48	education	education	NOUN
spir-11190	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	50	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-11190	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	53	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
spir-11190	21	54	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	56	huang	huang	PROPN
spir-11190	21	57	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	58	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-11190	21	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	60	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11190	21	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	62	as	as	ADV
spir-11190	21	63	well	well	ADV
spir-11190	21	64	as	as	ADP
spir-11190	21	65	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11190	21	66	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	67	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11190	21	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	21	70	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	71	medicine	medicine	NOUN
spir-11190	21	72	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	21	73	included	include	VERB
spir-11190	21	74	all	all	DET
spir-11190	21	75	fields	field	NOUN
spir-11190	21	76	related	relate	VERB
spir-11190	21	77	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	21	78	health	health	NOUN
spir-11190	21	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	22	2	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	22	3	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	22	4	then	then	ADV
spir-11190	22	5	classified	classify	VERB
spir-11190	22	6	according	accord	VERB
spir-11190	22	7	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	22	8	their	their	PRON
spir-11190	22	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11190	22	10	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	22	11	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	22	12	could	could	AUX
spir-11190	22	13	be	be	AUX
spir-11190	22	14	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	22	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	22	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	1	by	by	ADP
spir-11190	23	2	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
spir-11190	23	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	23	4	mean	mean	VERB
spir-11190	23	5	the	the	DET
spir-11190	23	6	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11190	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	23	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	23	10	concerned	concern	VERB
spir-11190	23	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11190	23	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-11190	23	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	23	14	describe	describe	VERB
spir-11190	23	15	what	what	PRON
spir-11190	23	16	to	to	PART
spir-11190	23	17	do	do	VERB
spir-11190	23	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	23	19	order	order	NOUN
spir-11190	23	20	to	to	PART
spir-11190	23	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-11190	23	22	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11190	23	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-11190	23	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	26	ullrich	ullrich	NOUN
spir-11190	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	28	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11190	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	30	p.37	p.37	NOUN
spir-11190	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	23	33	by	by	ADP
spir-11190	23	34	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	23	35	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	23	36	mean	mean	VERB
spir-11190	23	37	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11190	23	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	39	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11190	23	40	make	make	VERB
spir-11190	23	41	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-11190	23	42	about	about	ADP
spir-11190	23	43	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11190	23	44	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11190	23	45	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-11190	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	23	47	devise	devise	VERB
spir-11190	23	48	models	model	NOUN
spir-11190	23	49	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	23	50	can	can	AUX
spir-11190	23	51	be	be	AUX
spir-11190	23	52	used	use	VERB
spir-11190	23	53	to	to	PART
spir-11190	23	54	explain	explain	VERB
spir-11190	23	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	23	56	predict	predict	VERB
spir-11190	23	57	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11190	23	58	results	result	NOUN
spir-11190	23	59	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	60	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	61	ibid	ibid	NOUN
spir-11190	23	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	23	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	24	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11190	24	2	our	our	PRON
spir-11190	24	3	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-11190	24	4	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	24	5	to	to	PART
spir-11190	24	6	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11190	24	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11190	24	8	academics	academic	NOUN
spir-11190	24	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	24	10	approaching	approach	VERB
spir-11190	24	11	the	the	DET
spir-11190	24	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-11190	24	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	24	14	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	24	16	knowing	know	VERB
spir-11190	24	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11190	24	18	a	a	DET
spir-11190	24	19	study	study	NOUN
spir-11190	24	20	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	24	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	24	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	24	23	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
spir-11190	24	24	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11190	24	25	us	we	PRON
spir-11190	24	26	to	to	PART
spir-11190	24	27	see	see	VERB
spir-11190	24	28	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11190	24	29	research	research	NOUN
spir-11190	24	30	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	24	31	heading	head	VERB
spir-11190	24	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11190	24	33	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	24	34	want	want	VERB
spir-11190	24	35	to	to	PART
spir-11190	24	36	know	know	VERB
spir-11190	24	37	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11190	24	38	the	the	DET
spir-11190	24	39	study	study	NOUN
spir-11190	24	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	24	41	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	24	42	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	24	43	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-11190	24	44	around	around	ADP
spir-11190	24	45	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11190	24	46	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	24	47	concrete	concrete	ADJ
spir-11190	24	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-11190	24	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	25	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
spir-11190	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	25	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	25	4	wanted	want	VERB
spir-11190	25	5	to	to	PART
spir-11190	25	6	see	see	VERB
spir-11190	25	7	what	what	PRON
spir-11190	25	8	types	type	NOUN
spir-11190	25	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	25	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11190	25	11	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	25	12	happening	happen	VERB
spir-11190	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	25	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11190	25	15	they	they	PRON
spir-11190	25	16	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	25	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-11190	25	18	around	around	ADP
spir-11190	25	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-11190	25	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-11190	25	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	25	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	25	23	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	25	25	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11190	25	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-11190	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	26	1	after	after	ADP
spir-11190	26	2	separating	separate	VERB
spir-11190	26	3	the	the	DET
spir-11190	26	4	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	26	5	by	by	ADP
spir-11190	26	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11190	26	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	26	9	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	26	10	classified	classify	VERB
spir-11190	26	11	the	the	DET
spir-11190	26	12	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	26	13	into	into	ADP
spir-11190	26	14	seven	seven	NUM
spir-11190	26	15	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-11190	26	16	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	26	17	defined	define	VERB
spir-11190	26	18	their	their	PRON
spir-11190	26	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-11190	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	27	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-11190	27	3	one	one	NUM
spir-11190	27	4	was	be	AUX
spir-11190	27	5	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11190	27	6	programs	program	NOUN
spir-11190	27	7	to	to	PART
spir-11190	27	8	find	find	VERB
spir-11190	27	9	an	an	DET
spir-11190	27	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
spir-11190	27	11	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-11190	27	12	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-11190	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	28	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-11190	28	3	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11190	28	4	was	be	AUX
spir-11190	28	5	a	a	DET
spir-11190	28	6	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	28	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	28	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	28	9	tries	try	VERB
spir-11190	28	10	to	to	PART
spir-11190	28	11	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
spir-11190	28	12	review	review	VERB
spir-11190	28	13	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11190	28	14	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-11190	28	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	28	16	a	a	DET
spir-11190	28	17	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11190	28	18	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11190	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	28	21	the	the	DET
spir-11190	28	22	state	state	NOUN
spir-11190	28	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	28	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	28	26	the	the	DET
spir-11190	28	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	28	28	art	art	NOUN
spir-11190	28	29	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	28	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-11190	28	31	the	the	DET
spir-11190	28	32	present	present	ADJ
spir-11190	28	33	state	state	NOUN
spir-11190	28	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	28	35	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-11190	28	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	28	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-11190	28	38	development	development	NOUN
spir-11190	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	29	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-11190	29	3	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11190	29	4	was	be	AUX
spir-11190	29	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11190	29	6	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	29	8	which	which	PRON
spir-11190	29	9	focus	focus	VERB
spir-11190	29	10	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	29	11	the	the	DET
spir-11190	29	12	documents	document	NOUN
spir-11190	29	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	29	14	generate	generate	VERB
spir-11190	29	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-11190	29	16	about	about	ADP
spir-11190	29	17	the	the	DET
spir-11190	29	18	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11190	29	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	29	20	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	30	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
spir-11190	30	3	category	category	NOUN
spir-11190	30	4	was	be	AUX
spir-11190	30	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-11190	30	6	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11190	30	7	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-11190	30	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	30	9	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	30	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	30	11	specify	specify	VERB
spir-11190	30	12	the	the	DET
spir-11190	30	13	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-11190	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	30	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-11190	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	30	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-11190	30	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	30	20	government	government	NOUN
spir-11190	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	30	22	non	non	ADJ
spir-11190	30	23	-	-	ADJ
spir-11190	30	24	profit	profit	ADJ
spir-11190	30	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-11190	30	26	may	may	AUX
spir-11190	30	27	take	take	VERB
spir-11190	30	28	with	with	ADP
spir-11190	30	29	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-11190	30	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	30	31	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	31	2	best	good	ADJ
spir-11190	31	3	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	31	4	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11190	31	5	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
spir-11190	31	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	31	7	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11190	31	8	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11190	31	9	a	a	DET
spir-11190	31	10	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	31	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	12	has	have	AUX
spir-11190	31	13	been	be	AUX
spir-11190	31	14	shown	show	VERB
spir-11190	31	15	to	to	PART
spir-11190	31	16	produce	produce	VERB
spir-11190	31	17	superior	superior	ADJ
spir-11190	31	18	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-11190	31	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	21	druery	druery	PROPN
spir-11190	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	23	j	j	PROPN
spir-11190	31	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	31	25	mccormack	mccormack	PROPN
spir-11190	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	27	n	n	PROPN
spir-11190	31	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	31	29	murphy	murphy	PROPN
spir-11190	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	31	s	s	PROPN
spir-11190	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	33	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11190	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	31	35	p.111	p.111	NOUN
spir-11190	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	32	1	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11190	32	2	these	these	DET
spir-11190	32	3	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	32	4	show	show	VERB
spir-11190	32	5	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11190	32	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-11190	32	7	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11190	32	8	the	the	DET
spir-11190	32	9	use	use	NOUN
spir-11190	32	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	32	11	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11190	32	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	32	13	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	33	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	33	2	last	last	ADJ
spir-11190	33	3	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11190	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	33	5	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11190	33	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11190	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	33	8	included	include	VERB
spir-11190	33	9	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	33	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	33	11	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11190	33	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11190	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	33	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-11190	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	33	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	33	17	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11190	33	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-11190	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	34	1	after	after	ADP
spir-11190	34	2	classifying	classify	VERB
spir-11190	34	3	the	the	DET
spir-11190	34	4	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	34	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	34	6	these	these	DET
spir-11190	34	7	categories	category	NOUN
spir-11190	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	34	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
spir-11190	34	10	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	34	11	carried	carry	VERB
spir-11190	34	12	out	out	ADP
spir-11190	34	13	to	to	PART
spir-11190	34	14	show	show	VERB
spir-11190	34	15	the	the	DET
spir-11190	34	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11190	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	34	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-11190	34	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	34	20	the	the	DET
spir-11190	34	21	data	data	NOUN
spir-11190	34	22	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11190	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	35	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11190	35	2	each	each	DET
spir-11190	35	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-11190	35	4	database	database	NOUN
spir-11190	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	35	6	three	three	NUM
spir-11190	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	35	8	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11190	35	9	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
spir-11190	35	10	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	35	11	made	make	VERB
spir-11190	35	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11190	35	13	each	each	DET
spir-11190	35	14	category	category	NOUN
spir-11190	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	35	16	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	35	17	field	field	NOUN
spir-11190	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	35	19	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11190	35	20	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	35	23	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11190	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	35	25	to	to	PART
spir-11190	35	26	show	show	VERB
spir-11190	35	27	the	the	DET
spir-11190	35	28	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11190	35	29	between	between	ADP
spir-11190	35	30	them	they	PRON
spir-11190	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	36	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-11190	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	36	3	a	a	DET
spir-11190	36	4	total	total	ADJ
spir-11190	36	5	bar	bar	NOUN
spir-11190	36	6	chart	chart	NOUN
spir-11190	36	7	was	be	AUX
spir-11190	36	8	made	make	VERB
spir-11190	36	9	with	with	ADP
spir-11190	36	10	results	result	NOUN
spir-11190	36	11	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	36	12	all	all	DET
spir-11190	36	13	four	four	NUM
spir-11190	36	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-11190	36	15	databases	database	NOUN
spir-11190	36	16	to	to	PART
spir-11190	36	17	have	have	VERB
spir-11190	36	18	an	an	DET
spir-11190	36	19	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-11190	36	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	36	21	the	the	DET
spir-11190	36	22	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	36	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	36	24	published	publish	VERB
spir-11190	36	25	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	36	26	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-11190	36	27	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	36	29	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11190	36	30	1	1	NUM
spir-11190	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	37	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11190	37	2	the	the	DET
spir-11190	37	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-11190	37	4	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	37	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	37	6	the	the	DET
spir-11190	37	7	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	37	8	through	through	ADP
spir-11190	37	9	the	the	DET
spir-11190	37	10	three	three	NUM
spir-11190	37	11	categories	category	NOUN
spir-11190	37	12	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-11190	37	13	us	we	PRON
spir-11190	37	14	to	to	PART
spir-11190	37	15	make	make	VERB
spir-11190	37	16	some	some	DET
spir-11190	37	17	general	general	ADJ
spir-11190	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	37	19	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11190	37	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11190	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	38	1	first	first	ADV
spir-11190	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	38	3	checking	check	VERB
spir-11190	38	4	the	the	DET
spir-11190	38	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11190	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	38	7	most	most	ADJ
spir-11190	38	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-11190	38	10	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	38	11	belong	belong	VERB
spir-11190	38	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	38	13	the	the	DET
spir-11190	38	14	stem	stem	NOUN
spir-11190	38	15	area	area	NOUN
spir-11190	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	39	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11190	39	2	may	may	AUX
spir-11190	39	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
spir-11190	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	39	5	the	the	DET
spir-11190	39	6	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-11190	39	7	community	community	NOUN
spir-11190	39	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	39	9	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-11190	39	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	39	11	further	far	ADV
spir-11190	39	12	developing	develop	VERB
spir-11190	39	13	the	the	DET
spir-11190	39	14	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11190	39	15	behind	behind	ADP
spir-11190	39	16	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	39	18	may	may	AUX
spir-11190	39	19	imply	imply	VERB
spir-11190	39	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	39	21	the	the	DET
spir-11190	39	22	main	main	ADJ
spir-11190	39	23	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11190	39	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	39	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11190	39	26	is	be	AUX
spir-11190	39	27	related	relate	VERB
spir-11190	39	28	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	39	29	the	the	DET
spir-11190	39	30	development	development	NOUN
spir-11190	39	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	39	32	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11190	39	33	programs	program	NOUN
spir-11190	39	34	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-11190	39	35	for	for	ADP
spir-11190	39	36	advanced	advanced	ADJ
spir-11190	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	39	38	faster	fast	ADJ
spir-11190	39	39	responses	response	NOUN
spir-11190	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	1	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	40	2	the	the	DET
spir-11190	40	3	1049	1049	NUM
spir-11190	40	4	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	6	300	300	NUM
spir-11190	40	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	40	8	them	they	PRON
spir-11190	40	9	belong	belong	VERB
spir-11190	40	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	40	11	the	the	DET
spir-11190	40	12	area	area	NOUN
spir-11190	40	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	40	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11190	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	40	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-11190	40	17	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-11190	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	40	20	most	most	ADJ
spir-11190	40	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	40	22	the	the	DET
spir-11190	40	23	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	40	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	40	25	this	this	DET
spir-11190	40	26	field	field	NOUN
spir-11190	40	27	were	be	AUX
spir-11190	40	28	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-11190	40	29	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	40	30	state	state	NOUN
spir-11190	40	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	40	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	34	the	the	DET
spir-11190	40	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	36	art	art	NOUN
spir-11190	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11190	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	40	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	40	41	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11190	40	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11190	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	41	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11190	41	2	may	may	AUX
spir-11190	41	3	show	show	VERB
spir-11190	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	41	5	academics	academic	NOUN
spir-11190	41	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	41	7	those	those	DET
spir-11190	41	8	areas	area	NOUN
spir-11190	41	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	41	10	establishing	establish	VERB
spir-11190	41	11	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-11190	41	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	41	13	informs	inform	VERB
spir-11190	41	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-11190	41	15	about	about	ADP
spir-11190	41	16	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	41	18	answering	answer	VERB
spir-11190	41	19	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11190	41	20	such	such	ADJ
spir-11190	41	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11190	41	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	41	23	what	what	PRON
spir-11190	41	24	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	41	25	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	41	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11190	42	1	what	what	PRON
spir-11190	42	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	42	3	the	the	DET
spir-11190	42	4	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11190	42	5	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11190	42	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11190	43	1	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11190	43	2	what	what	PRON
spir-11190	43	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	43	4	the	the	DET
spir-11190	43	5	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-11190	43	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	43	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11190	43	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11190	43	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11190	44	1	these	these	DET
spir-11190	44	2	documents	document	NOUN
spir-11190	44	3	generate	generate	VERB
spir-11190	44	4	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-11190	44	5	about	about	ADP
spir-11190	44	6	what	what	PRON
spir-11190	44	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	44	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11190	44	9	should	should	AUX
spir-11190	44	10	study	study	VERB
spir-11190	44	11	to	to	PART
spir-11190	44	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
spir-11190	44	13	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	44	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-11190	44	16	their	their	PRON
spir-11190	44	17	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-11190	44	18	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11190	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	45	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	45	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-11190	45	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	45	4	this	this	PRON
spir-11190	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	45	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	45	7	the	the	DET
spir-11190	45	8	database	database	NOUN
spir-11190	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	45	10	we	we	PRON
spir-11190	45	11	found	find	VERB
spir-11190	45	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	45	13	some	some	DET
spir-11190	45	14	academics	academic	NOUN
spir-11190	45	15	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11190	45	16	the	the	DET
spir-11190	45	17	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-11190	45	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	45	19	writing	write	VERB
spir-11190	45	20	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11190	45	21	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	45	22	monitors	monitor	VERB
spir-11190	45	23	the	the	DET
spir-11190	45	24	production	production	NOUN
spir-11190	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	45	26	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-11190	45	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	45	28	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	46	1	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	46	2	the	the	DET
spir-11190	46	3	database	database	NOUN
spir-11190	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	46	5	53	53	NUM
spir-11190	46	6	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	46	7	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11190	46	8	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-11190	46	9	related	relate	VERB
spir-11190	46	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11190	46	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-11190	46	12	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-11190	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	46	15	35	35	NUM
spir-11190	46	16	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	46	17	studied	study	VERB
spir-11190	46	18	the	the	DET
spir-11190	46	19	best	good	ADJ
spir-11190	46	20	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	47	1	stem	stem	NOUN
spir-11190	47	2	produced	produce	VERB
spir-11190	47	3	381	381	NUM
spir-11190	47	4	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	47	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	47	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-11190	47	8	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11190	47	9	promote	promote	VERB
spir-11190	47	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-11190	47	11	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-11190	47	12	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	48	1	530	530	NUM
spir-11190	48	2	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11190	48	3	have	have	VERB
spir-11190	48	4	a	a	DET
spir-11190	48	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	48	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	48	8	implying	imply	VERB
spir-11190	48	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	48	10	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	48	11	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	48	12	a	a	DET
spir-11190	48	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-11190	48	14	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11190	48	15	requiring	require	VERB
spir-11190	48	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11190	48	17	through	through	ADP
spir-11190	48	18	the	the	DET
spir-11190	48	19	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-11190	48	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	48	21	models	model	NOUN
spir-11190	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	48	23	the	the	DET
spir-11190	48	24	prediction	prediction	NOUN
spir-11190	48	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	48	26	results	result	NOUN
spir-11190	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-11190	49	2	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
spir-11190	49	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	49	4	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	49	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	49	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11190	49	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	49	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	49	10	was	be	AUX
spir-11190	49	11	almost	almost	ADV
spir-11190	49	12	double	double	ADJ
spir-11190	49	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	49	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	49	15	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
spir-11190	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	49	17	may	may	AUX
spir-11190	49	18	show	show	VERB
spir-11190	49	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11190	49	20	there	there	PRON
spir-11190	49	21	could	could	AUX
spir-11190	49	22	be	be	AUX
spir-11190	49	23	a	a	DET
spir-11190	49	24	need	need	NOUN
spir-11190	49	25	increase	increase	NOUN
spir-11190	49	26	the	the	DET
spir-11190	49	27	production	production	NOUN
spir-11190	49	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	49	29	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11190	49	30	that	that	PRON
spir-11190	49	31	focus	focus	VERB
spir-11190	49	32	on	on	ADP
spir-11190	49	33	the	the	DET
spir-11190	49	34	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-11190	49	35	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11190	49	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	49	37	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-11190	49	38	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	50	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-11190	50	2	1	1	NUM
spir-11190	50	3	results	result	NOUN
spir-11190	50	4	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	50	5	coding	code	VERB
spir-11190	50	6	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	50	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-11190	50	8	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-11190	50	9	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11190	50	10	paris	paris	PROPN
spir-11190	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	50	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11190	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	50	14	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-11190	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	50	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11190	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	50	18	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11190	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	51	1	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-11190	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	51	3	cheap	cheap	ADJ
spir-11190	51	4	fakes	fake	NOUN
spir-11190	51	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	51	6	the	the	DET
spir-11190	51	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11190	51	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	51	9	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-11190	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	51	11	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11190	51	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11190	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	52	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11190	52	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	52	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-11190	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	53	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11190	53	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	53	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11190	53	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	53	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-11190	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	53	7	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/ds_deepfakes_cheap_fakesfinal	https://datasociety.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/ds_deepfakes_cheap_fakesfinal	PROPN
spir-11190	53	8	1.pdf	1.pdf	NUM
spir-11190	53	9	bybee	bybee	NOUN
spir-11190	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	53	11	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11190	53	12	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11190	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	53	14	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11190	53	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	54	1	advancing	advance	VERB
spir-11190	54	2	stem	stem	NOUN
spir-11190	54	3	education	education	NOUN
spir-11190	54	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	54	5	a	a	DET
spir-11190	54	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11190	54	7	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-11190	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	55	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11190	55	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	55	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-11190	55	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
spir-11190	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	55	6	70(1	70(1	NOUN
spir-11190	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	55	9	30	30	NUM
spir-11190	55	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11190	55	11	35	35	NUM
spir-11190	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	56	1	druery	druery	PROPN
spir-11190	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	56	3	j	j	PROPN
spir-11190	56	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	56	5	mccormack	mccormack	PROPN
spir-11190	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	56	7	n	n	PROPN
spir-11190	56	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11190	56	9	murphy	murphy	PROPN
spir-11190	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	56	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11190	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	56	13	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11190	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	57	1	are	be	AUX
spir-11190	57	2	best	good	ADJ
spir-11190	57	3	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	57	4	really	really	ADV
spir-11190	57	5	best	well	ADV
spir-11190	57	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11190	58	1	a	a	DET
spir-11190	58	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-11190	58	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	58	4	the	the	DET
spir-11190	58	5	best	good	ADJ
spir-11190	58	6	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	58	7	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11190	58	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	58	9	library	library	NOUN
spir-11190	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	58	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-11190	58	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11190	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	59	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11190	59	2	based	base	VERB
spir-11190	59	3	library	library	NOUN
spir-11190	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	59	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-11190	59	6	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11190	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	60	1	8	8	X
spir-11190	60	2	.	.	X
spir-11190	60	3	110	110	NUM
spir-11190	60	4	-	-	SYM
spir-11190	60	5	128	128	NUM
spir-11190	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	61	1	10.18438	10.18438	NUM
spir-11190	61	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11190	61	3	b8rc9s	b8rc9s	PROPN
spir-11190	61	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-11190	61	5	huang	huang	PROPN
spir-11190	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	61	7	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11190	61	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11190	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	61	11	chang	chang	PROPN
spir-11190	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	61	13	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11190	61	14	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11190	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	61	16	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11190	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	62	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-11190	62	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	62	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-11190	62	4	output	output	NOUN
spir-11190	62	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	62	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-11190	62	7	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-11190	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	62	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11190	62	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	62	11	from	from	ADP
spir-11190	62	12	a	a	DET
spir-11190	62	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-11190	62	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-11190	62	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11190	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	63	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11190	63	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11190	63	3	the	the	DET
spir-11190	63	4	american	american	ADJ
spir-11190	63	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-11190	63	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11190	63	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-11190	63	8	science	science	NOUN
spir-11190	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	63	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11190	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	63	12	59(11	59(11	NUM
spir-11190	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	63	15	1819	1819	NUM
spir-11190	63	16	-	-	SYM
spir-11190	63	17	1828	1828	NUM
spir-11190	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	64	1	ullrich	ullrich	PROPN
spir-11190	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11190	64	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11190	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	64	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11190	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	65	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11190	65	3	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
spir-11190	65	4	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11190	65	5	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11190	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	66	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11190	66	2	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
spir-11190	66	3	founded	found	VERB
spir-11190	66	4	courseware	courseware	NOUN
spir-11190	66	5	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-11190	66	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11190	66	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-11190	66	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11190	66	9	based	base	VERB
spir-11190	66	10	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11190	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11190	66	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-11190	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	67	1	37	37	NUM
spir-11190	67	2	-	-	SYM
spir-11190	67	3	42	42	NUM
spir-11190	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11190	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11190	68	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
spir-11190	68	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11190	68	3	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-11190	68	4	.	.	PUNCT