id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11312	1	1	aoir2020recuerosoaresvinhaszago.pdf	aoir2020recuerosoaresvinhaszago.pdf	NOUN
spir-11312	1	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-11312	1	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11312	1	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	1	5	#	#	SYM
spir-11312	1	6	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11312	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	8	the	the	DET
spir-11312	1	9	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11312	1	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11312	1	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11312	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	1	13	the	the	DET
spir-11312	1	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-11312	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	1	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11312	1	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11312	1	18	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-11312	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	20	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-11312	1	21	/	/	SYM
spir-11312	1	22	28	28	NUM
spir-11312	1	23	-	-	SYM
spir-11312	1	24	31	31	NUM
spir-11312	1	25	october	october	PROPN
spir-11312	1	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11312	1	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11312	1	28	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11312	1	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	30	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11312	1	31	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	32	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	34	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	36	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-11312	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	38	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11312	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	40	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-11312	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	42	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-11312	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	44	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	46	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11312	1	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	48	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11312	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	50	october	october	PROPN
spir-11312	1	51	28	28	NUM
spir-11312	1	52	-	-	SYM
spir-11312	1	53	31	31	NUM
spir-11312	1	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	1	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	2	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	2	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	2	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	2	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	2	5	during	during	ADP
spir-11312	2	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	2	7	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-11312	2	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	2	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11312	2	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-11312	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11312	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11312	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11312	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11312	3	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11312	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11312	3	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11312	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11312	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11312	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11312	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11312	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11312	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11312	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	4	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-11312	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	4	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-11312	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11312	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11312	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11312	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11312	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	5	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	5	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	5	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	5	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	5	5	during	during	ADP
spir-11312	5	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	5	7	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-11312	5	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	5	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11312	5	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-11312	5	11	raquel	raquel	NOUN
spir-11312	5	12	recuero	recuero	PROPN
spir-11312	5	13	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-11312	5	14	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-11312	5	15	de	de	X
spir-11312	5	16	pelotas	pelotas	X
spir-11312	5	17	/	/	SYM
spir-11312	5	18	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-11312	5	19	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-11312	5	20	do	do	AUX
spir-11312	5	21	rio	rio	PROPN
spir-11312	5	22	grande	grande	PROPN
spir-11312	5	23	do	do	AUX
spir-11312	5	24	sul	sul	PROPN
spir-11312	5	25	felipe	felipe	PROPN
spir-11312	5	26	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-11312	5	27	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-11312	5	28	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-11312	5	29	do	do	AUX
spir-11312	5	30	rio	rio	PROPN
spir-11312	5	31	grande	grande	PROPN
spir-11312	5	32	do	do	AUX
spir-11312	5	33	sul	sul	PROPN
spir-11312	5	34	otávio	otávio	PROPN
spir-11312	5	35	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-11312	5	36	universidade	universidade	PROPN
spir-11312	5	37	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-11312	5	38	de	de	PROPN
spir-11312	5	39	pelotas	pelotas	PROPN
spir-11312	5	40	gabriela	gabriela	PROPN
spir-11312	5	41	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	5	42	university	university	PROPN
spir-11312	5	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	5	44	oregon	oregon	PROPN
spir-11312	5	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11312	5	46	the	the	DET
spir-11312	5	47	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	5	48	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-11312	5	49	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11312	5	50	election	election	NOUN
spir-11312	5	51	happened	happen	VERB
spir-11312	5	52	amidst	amidst	ADP
spir-11312	5	53	several	several	ADJ
spir-11312	5	54	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-11312	5	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	5	56	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11312	5	57	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-11312	5	58	jair	jair	ADJ
spir-11312	5	59	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-11312	5	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	5	61	the	the	DET
spir-11312	5	62	representative	representative	NOUN
spir-11312	5	63	from	from	ADP
spir-11312	5	64	the	the	DET
spir-11312	5	65	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	5	66	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-11312	5	67	party	party	NOUN
spir-11312	5	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	5	69	psl	psl	PROPN
spir-11312	5	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	5	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	6	1	filling	fill	VERB
spir-11312	6	2	his	his	PRON
spir-11312	6	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	6	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	6	5	far	far	ADV
spir-11312	6	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	6	7	right	right	ADJ
spir-11312	6	8	views	view	NOUN
spir-11312	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	6	10	polemic	polemic	ADJ
spir-11312	6	11	declarations	declaration	NOUN
spir-11312	6	12	about	about	ADP
spir-11312	6	13	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-11312	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	6	15	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-11312	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	6	17	the	the	DET
spir-11312	6	18	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-11312	6	19	defeated	defeat	VERB
spir-11312	6	20	the	the	DET
spir-11312	6	21	leftist	leftist	ADJ
spir-11312	6	22	fernando	fernando	NOUN
spir-11312	6	23	haddad	haddad	PROPN
spir-11312	6	24	from	from	ADP
spir-11312	6	25	the	the	DET
spir-11312	6	26	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11312	6	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-11312	6	28	party	party	NOUN
spir-11312	6	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	6	30	pt	pt	PROPN
spir-11312	6	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	7	1	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	PROPN
spir-11312	7	2	's	's	PART
spir-11312	7	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	7	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
spir-11312	7	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-11312	7	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	7	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	7	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	7	9	was	be	AUX
spir-11312	7	10	also	also	ADV
spir-11312	7	11	connected	connect	VERB
spir-11312	7	12	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	7	13	the	the	DET
spir-11312	7	14	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11312	7	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	7	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	7	17	by	by	ADP
spir-11312	7	18	his	his	PRON
spir-11312	7	19	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-11312	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	7	21	machado	machado	PROPN
spir-11312	7	22	et	et	PROPN
spir-11312	7	23	al	al	PROPN
spir-11312	7	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-11312	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	7	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	7	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	8	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	8	2	this	this	DET
spir-11312	8	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11312	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	8	5	our	our	PRON
spir-11312	8	6	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-11312	8	7	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-11312	8	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	8	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-11312	8	10	the	the	DET
spir-11312	8	11	results	result	NOUN
spir-11312	8	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	8	13	a	a	DET
spir-11312	8	14	two	two	NUM
spir-11312	8	15	years	year	NOUN
spir-11312	8	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-11312	8	17	that	that	PRON
spir-11312	8	18	started	start	VERB
spir-11312	8	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	8	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	8	21	about	about	ADP
spir-11312	8	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	8	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	8	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	8	25	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	8	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	8	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	8	28	during	during	ADP
spir-11312	8	29	the	the	DET
spir-11312	8	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	8	31	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11312	8	32	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	8	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	8	34	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-11312	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	1	based	base	VERB
spir-11312	9	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	9	3	a	a	DET
spir-11312	9	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11312	9	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	9	6	over	over	ADP
spir-11312	9	7	18	18	NUM
spir-11312	9	8	million	million	NUM
spir-11312	9	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	9	10	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11312	9	11	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	9	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	9	13	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11312	9	14	manager	manager	NOUN
spir-11312	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	16	prom	prom	PROPN
spir-11312	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	18	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11312	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	20	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	9	21	several	several	ADJ
spir-11312	9	22	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-11312	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	24	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	9	25	tried	try	VERB
spir-11312	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	27	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	9	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11312	9	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11312	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	31	to	to	PART
spir-11312	9	32	answer	answer	VERB
spir-11312	9	33	the	the	DET
spir-11312	9	34	research	research	NOUN
spir-11312	9	35	question	question	NOUN
spir-11312	9	36	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	9	37	what	what	PRON
spir-11312	9	38	are	be	AUX
spir-11312	9	39	the	the	DET
spir-11312	9	40	key	key	ADJ
spir-11312	9	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-11312	9	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	9	43	the	the	DET
spir-11312	9	44	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	9	45	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	9	46	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-11312	9	47	to	to	PART
spir-11312	9	48	influence	influence	VERB
spir-11312	9	49	the	the	DET
spir-11312	9	50	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-11312	9	51	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	9	52	election	election	NOUN
spir-11312	9	53	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	9	54	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	9	55	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	9	56	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	9	57	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	9	58	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11312	10	1	to	to	PART
spir-11312	10	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-11312	10	3	this	this	DET
spir-11312	10	4	question	question	NOUN
spir-11312	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	10	6	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	10	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11312	10	8	several	several	ADJ
spir-11312	10	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11312	10	10	to	to	PART
spir-11312	10	11	compare	compare	VERB
spir-11312	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	10	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-11312	10	14	the	the	DET
spir-11312	10	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11312	10	16	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	10	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	10	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	10	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	10	21	network	network	NOUN
spir-11312	10	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	10	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-11312	10	25	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11312	10	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	11	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	11	2	this	this	DET
spir-11312	11	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-11312	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	11	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	11	6	seek	seek	VERB
spir-11312	11	7	to	to	PART
spir-11312	11	8	present	present	VERB
spir-11312	11	9	a	a	DET
spir-11312	11	10	compilation	compilation	NOUN
spir-11312	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	11	12	a	a	DET
spir-11312	11	13	more	more	ADV
spir-11312	11	14	general	general	ADJ
spir-11312	11	15	systematization	systematization	NOUN
spir-11312	11	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	11	17	these	these	DET
spir-11312	11	18	results	result	NOUN
spir-11312	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	12	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-11312	12	3	to	to	PART
spir-11312	12	4	do	do	AUX
spir-11312	12	5	this	this	PRON
spir-11312	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	7	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	12	8	aligned	align	VERB
spir-11312	12	9	our	our	PRON
spir-11312	12	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11312	12	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11312	12	12	event	event	NOUN
spir-11312	12	13	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	14	27	27	NUM
spir-11312	12	15	-	-	SYM
spir-11312	12	16	31	31	NUM
spir-11312	12	17	october	october	PROPN
spir-11312	12	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11312	12	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11312	12	20	event	event	NOUN
spir-11312	12	21	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	12	22	three	three	NUM
spir-11312	12	23	key	key	ADJ
spir-11312	12	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-11312	12	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	12	26	the	the	DET
spir-11312	12	27	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	12	28	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	12	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	31	a	a	X
spir-11312	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	12	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	12	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	37	b	b	X
spir-11312	12	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	39	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11312	12	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	12	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	43	c	c	NOUN
spir-11312	12	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	12	45	spread	spread	ADJ
spir-11312	12	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	13	1	our	our	PRON
spir-11312	13	2	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-11312	13	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	13	4	to	to	PART
spir-11312	13	5	present	present	VERB
spir-11312	13	6	a	a	DET
spir-11312	13	7	case	case	NOUN
spir-11312	13	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-11312	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	13	10	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11312	13	11	some	some	DET
spir-11312	13	12	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-11312	13	13	about	about	ADP
spir-11312	13	14	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	13	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	13	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	13	17	latin	latin	PROPN
spir-11312	13	18	america	america	PROPN
spir-11312	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	13	20	which	which	PRON
spir-11312	13	21	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	13	22	currently	currently	ADV
spir-11312	13	23	an	an	DET
spir-11312	13	24	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-11312	13	25	context	context	NOUN
spir-11312	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	14	1	this	this	DET
spir-11312	14	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-11312	14	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	14	4	connected	connect	VERB
spir-11312	14	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	14	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	14	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11312	14	8	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11312	14	9	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11312	14	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	14	11	has	have	VERB
spir-11312	14	12	a	a	DET
spir-11312	14	13	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-11312	14	14	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-11312	14	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	14	16	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11312	14	17	life	life	NOUN
spir-11312	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	14	19	often	often	ADV
spir-11312	14	20	alienates	alienate	VERB
spir-11312	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	14	22	isolate	isolate	VERB
spir-11312	14	23	people	people	NOUN
spir-11312	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	15	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-11312	15	2	background	background	NOUN
spir-11312	15	3	the	the	DET
spir-11312	15	4	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11312	15	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	15	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	15	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	15	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	15	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	15	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	15	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11312	15	13	has	have	AUX
spir-11312	15	14	been	be	AUX
spir-11312	15	15	a	a	DET
spir-11312	15	16	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11312	15	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	15	18	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-11312	15	19	among	among	ADP
spir-11312	15	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11312	15	21	all	all	ADV
spir-11312	15	22	over	over	ADP
spir-11312	15	23	the	the	DET
spir-11312	15	24	world	world	NOUN
spir-11312	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	16	1	one	one	NUM
spir-11312	16	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	16	3	the	the	DET
spir-11312	16	4	key	key	ADJ
spir-11312	16	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-11312	16	6	underlined	underline	VERB
spir-11312	16	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11312	16	8	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-11312	16	9	et	et	PROPN
spir-11312	16	10	al	al	PROPN
spir-11312	16	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-11312	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	16	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	16	16	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	16	17	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-11312	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	16	19	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	16	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11312	16	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	16	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	16	23	may	may	AUX
spir-11312	16	24	be	be	AUX
spir-11312	16	25	driving	drive	VERB
spir-11312	16	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	16	27	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	16	28	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11312	16	29	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	16	32	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11312	16	33	a	a	DET
spir-11312	16	34	perfect	perfect	ADJ
spir-11312	16	35	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-11312	16	36	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	16	37	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	16	38	to	to	PART
spir-11312	16	39	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11312	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	16	41	undermining	undermine	VERB
spir-11312	16	42	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-11312	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	17	1	this	this	DET
spir-11312	17	2	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-11312	17	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	17	4	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11312	17	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11312	17	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	17	7	young	young	ADJ
spir-11312	17	8	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-11312	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	17	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-11312	17	11	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	17	12	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-11312	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	18	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11312	18	2	has	have	AUX
spir-11312	18	3	always	always	ADV
spir-11312	18	4	been	be	AUX
spir-11312	18	5	linked	link	VERB
spir-11312	18	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	18	7	the	the	DET
spir-11312	18	8	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11312	18	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	18	10	the	the	DET
spir-11312	18	11	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-11312	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	18	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	18	14	that	that	PRON
spir-11312	18	15	could	could	AUX
spir-11312	18	16	lead	lead	VERB
spir-11312	18	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	18	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	18	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11312	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	19	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	19	2	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-11312	19	3	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-11312	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	19	5	this	this	DET
spir-11312	19	6	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-11312	19	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	19	8	usually	usually	ADV
spir-11312	19	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11312	19	10	by	by	ADP
spir-11312	19	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11312	19	12	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-11312	19	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	19	15	which	which	PRON
spir-11312	19	16	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11312	19	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	19	18	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11312	19	19	between	between	ADP
spir-11312	19	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11312	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	19	22	the	the	DET
spir-11312	19	23	public	public	NOUN
spir-11312	19	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	19	25	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-11312	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	19	27	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11312	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	20	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	20	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	20	3	has	have	AUX
spir-11312	20	4	changed	change	VERB
spir-11312	20	5	this	this	DET
spir-11312	20	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-11312	20	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11312	20	8	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11312	20	9	a	a	DET
spir-11312	20	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-11312	20	11	space	space	NOUN
spir-11312	20	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	20	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	20	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	20	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-11312	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	20	18	one	one	NUM
spir-11312	20	19	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	20	20	different	different	ADJ
spir-11312	20	21	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11312	20	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-11312	20	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	20	24	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-11312	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	20	26	asynchronicity	asynchronicity	NOUN
spir-11312	20	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	20	28	papacharissi	papacharissi	NOUN
spir-11312	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	20	30	2004	2004	NUM
spir-11312	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-11312	21	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11312	21	3	about	about	ADP
spir-11312	21	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11312	21	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	21	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	21	7	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-11312	21	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	21	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11312	21	10	seems	seem	VERB
spir-11312	21	11	to	to	PART
spir-11312	21	12	have	have	AUX
spir-11312	21	13	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11312	21	14	been	be	AUX
spir-11312	21	15	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-11312	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	17	partially	partially	ADV
spir-11312	21	18	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11312	21	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	21	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	21	21	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	21	22	these	these	DET
spir-11312	21	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11312	21	24	were	be	AUX
spir-11312	21	25	expected	expect	VERB
spir-11312	21	26	to	to	PART
spir-11312	21	27	increase	increase	VERB
spir-11312	21	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-11312	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	21	30	enrich	enrich	VERB
spir-11312	21	31	the	the	DET
spir-11312	21	32	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	21	33	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-11312	21	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	35	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-11312	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	37	2009	2009	NUM
spir-11312	21	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	39	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-11312	21	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	41	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-11312	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	43	2003	2003	NUM
spir-11312	21	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11312	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-11312	22	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11312	22	5	started	start	VERB
spir-11312	22	6	to	to	PART
spir-11312	22	7	show	show	VERB
spir-11312	22	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-11312	22	9	results	result	NOUN
spir-11312	22	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	11	some	some	DET
spir-11312	22	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11312	22	13	found	find	VERB
spir-11312	22	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11312	22	15	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	22	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	22	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	22	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	22	19	tend	tend	VERB
spir-11312	22	20	to	to	PART
spir-11312	22	21	cluster	cluster	VERB
spir-11312	22	22	people	people	NOUN
spir-11312	22	23	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	22	24	the	the	DET
spir-11312	22	25	same	same	ADJ
spir-11312	22	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	22	27	views	view	NOUN
spir-11312	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	29	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11312	22	30	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-11312	22	31	homophily	homophily	ADV
spir-11312	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	33	gruzd	gruzd	PROPN
spir-11312	22	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	22	35	roy	roy	PROPN
spir-11312	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	37	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11312	22	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	39	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-11312	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	41	mercea	mercea	PROPN
spir-11312	22	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	22	43	baronchelli	baronchelli	PROPN
spir-11312	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	45	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	22	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	47	soares	soare	NOUN
spir-11312	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	49	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	22	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	22	51	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	22	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	53	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	22	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	22	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	23	1	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11312	23	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	23	4	homophily	homophily	ADV
spir-11312	23	5	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11312	23	6	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11312	23	7	than	than	ADP
spir-11312	23	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-11312	23	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	23	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-11312	23	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11312	23	12	was	be	AUX
spir-11312	23	13	found	find	VERB
spir-11312	23	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	23	15	these	these	DET
spir-11312	23	16	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	24	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11312	24	2	may	may	AUX
spir-11312	24	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-11312	24	4	lead	lead	VERB
spir-11312	24	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	24	6	less	less	ADJ
spir-11312	24	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	24	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-11312	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	24	10	an	an	DET
spir-11312	24	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
spir-11312	24	12	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11312	24	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	24	14	the	the	DET
spir-11312	24	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	24	16	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-11312	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	24	19	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	24	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	24	21	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-11312	25	2	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11312	25	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	25	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	25	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11312	25	6	been	be	AUX
spir-11312	25	7	studied	study	VERB
spir-11312	25	8	by	by	ADP
spir-11312	25	9	several	several	ADJ
spir-11312	25	10	authors	author	NOUN
spir-11312	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	25	12	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	25	13	several	several	ADJ
spir-11312	25	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-11312	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11312	26	2	some	some	PRON
spir-11312	26	3	like	like	VERB
spir-11312	26	4	to	to	PART
spir-11312	26	5	call	call	VERB
spir-11312	26	6	it	it	PRON
spir-11312	26	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	8	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11312	26	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-11312	26	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	12	falis	falis	PROPN
spir-11312	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	14	2009	2009	NUM
spir-11312	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	17	others	other	NOUN
spir-11312	26	18	believe	believe	VERB
spir-11312	26	19	this	this	PRON
spir-11312	26	20	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	26	21	part	part	NOUN
spir-11312	26	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	26	23	a	a	DET
spir-11312	26	24	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11312	26	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-11312	26	26	called	call	VERB
spir-11312	26	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	28	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	26	29	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-11312	26	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	32	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-11312	26	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	26	34	wardle	wardle	PROPN
spir-11312	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	36	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	26	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	27	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	27	2	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-11312	27	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	27	4	wardle	wardle	PROPN
spir-11312	27	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	27	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	27	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	27	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	27	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	27	10	based	base	VERB
spir-11312	27	11	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	27	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	27	13	created	create	VERB
spir-11312	27	14	to	to	PART
spir-11312	27	15	mislead	mislead	VERB
spir-11312	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	27	18	it	it	PRON
spir-11312	27	19	comprises	comprise	VERB
spir-11312	27	20	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-11312	27	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	27	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11312	27	23	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-11312	27	24	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	27	26	created	create	VERB
spir-11312	27	27	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	27	28	framing	frame	VERB
spir-11312	27	29	a	a	DET
spir-11312	27	30	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11312	27	31	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	27	32	a	a	DET
spir-11312	27	33	false	false	ADJ
spir-11312	27	34	context	context	NOUN
spir-11312	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	27	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11312	27	37	creating	create	VERB
spir-11312	27	38	a	a	DET
spir-11312	27	39	false	false	ADJ
spir-11312	27	40	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-11312	27	41	between	between	ADP
spir-11312	27	42	two	two	NUM
spir-11312	27	43	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-11312	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	28	1	a	a	DET
spir-11312	28	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	28	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	28	4	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	28	6	roughly	roughly	ADV
spir-11312	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	28	8	the	the	DET
spir-11312	28	9	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-11312	28	10	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11312	28	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	28	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	28	13	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	28	14	a	a	DET
spir-11312	28	15	means	means	NOUN
spir-11312	28	16	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	28	17	an	an	DET
spir-11312	28	18	end	end	NOUN
spir-11312	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	28	20	to	to	PART
spir-11312	28	21	influence	influence	VERB
spir-11312	28	22	the	the	DET
spir-11312	28	23	public	public	ADJ
spir-11312	28	24	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-11312	28	25	through	through	ADP
spir-11312	28	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	28	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	29	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	29	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	29	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11312	29	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-11312	29	5	connected	connect	VERB
spir-11312	29	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	29	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	29	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11312	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	29	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-11312	29	11	used	use	VERB
spir-11312	29	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	29	13	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11312	29	14	to	to	PART
spir-11312	29	15	promote	promote	VERB
spir-11312	29	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	29	17	views	view	NOUN
spir-11312	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	29	19	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-11312	29	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	29	21	mercea	mercea	PROPN
spir-11312	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	29	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	1	these	these	DET
spir-11312	30	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	30	3	often	often	ADV
spir-11312	30	4	rely	rely	VERB
spir-11312	30	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	30	6	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-11312	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	8	botnets	botnet	NOUN
spir-11312	30	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	10	ong	ong	PROPN
spir-11312	30	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	12	cabañes	cabañes	PROPN
spir-11312	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	30	18	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-11312	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	20	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-11312	30	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	22	soares	soare	NOUN
spir-11312	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	24	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	30	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	26	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	28	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	30	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	31	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	30	32	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	30	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	34	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11312	30	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	36	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11312	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	38	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	30	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	42	other	other	ADJ
spir-11312	30	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	30	44	to	to	PART
spir-11312	30	45	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
spir-11312	30	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	47	legitimate	legitimate	VERB
spir-11312	30	48	the	the	DET
spir-11312	30	49	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11312	30	50	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	30	51	biased	biased	ADJ
spir-11312	30	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	30	53	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-11312	30	54	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	30	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	31	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	31	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	31	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11312	31	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-11312	31	5	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11312	31	6	they	they	PRON
spir-11312	31	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
spir-11312	31	8	influence	influence	VERB
spir-11312	31	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	31	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	31	11	the	the	DET
spir-11312	31	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-11312	31	13	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-11312	31	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11312	31	15	misleading	mislead	VERB
spir-11312	31	16	people	people	NOUN
spir-11312	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	31	18	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-11312	31	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	31	20	wardle	wardle	PROPN
spir-11312	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	31	22	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	31	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	32	2	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-11312	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	4	these	these	DET
spir-11312	32	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	32	6	are	be	AUX
spir-11312	32	7	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11312	32	8	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-11312	32	9	because	because	SCONJ
spir-11312	32	10	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	32	11	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	32	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11312	32	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	32	15	pages	page	NOUN
spir-11312	32	16	have	have	AUX
spir-11312	32	17	been	be	AUX
spir-11312	32	18	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-11312	32	19	their	their	PRON
spir-11312	32	20	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-11312	32	21	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	32	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	32	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	25	soares	soare	NOUN
spir-11312	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	27	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	32	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	32	29	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	31	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	32	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	33	alves	alves	PROPN
spir-11312	32	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	32	35	albuquerque	albuquerque	PROPN
spir-11312	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	37	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	32	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	33	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	33	2	this	this	DET
spir-11312	33	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11312	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	33	5	few	few	ADJ
spir-11312	33	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11312	33	7	have	have	AUX
spir-11312	33	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-11312	33	9	to	to	PART
spir-11312	33	10	organize	organize	VERB
spir-11312	33	11	the	the	DET
spir-11312	33	12	general	general	ADJ
spir-11312	33	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-11312	33	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	33	15	these	these	DET
spir-11312	33	16	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	33	18	which	which	PRON
spir-11312	33	19	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	33	20	our	our	PRON
spir-11312	33	21	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-11312	33	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	33	23	this	this	DET
spir-11312	33	24	proposal	proposal	NOUN
spir-11312	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	34	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11312	34	2	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	34	3	data	data	NOUN
spir-11312	34	4	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-11312	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	34	6	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	34	7	used	use	VERB
spir-11312	34	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	34	9	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11312	34	10	manager	manager	NOUN
spir-11312	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	34	12	prom	prom	PROPN
spir-11312	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	34	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11312	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	35	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	35	2	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11312	35	3	manager	manager	NOUN
spir-11312	35	4	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11312	35	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	35	6	during	during	ADP
spir-11312	35	7	the	the	DET
spir-11312	35	8	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11312	35	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	35	11	from	from	ADP
spir-11312	35	12	august	august	PROPN
spir-11312	35	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	35	14	october	october	PROPN
spir-11312	35	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	35	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	36	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	36	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11312	36	3	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	36	4	based	base	VERB
spir-11312	36	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	36	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	36	7	names	name	NOUN
spir-11312	36	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	36	9	the	the	DET
spir-11312	36	10	front	front	ADJ
spir-11312	36	11	runner	runner	NOUN
spir-11312	36	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11312	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	36	14	haddad	haddad	PROPN
spir-11312	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	36	16	9,555,023	9,555,023	NUM
spir-11312	36	17	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	36	20	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-11312	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	36	22	16,479,042	16,479,042	NUM
spir-11312	36	23	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	36	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	37	1	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	37	2	these	these	DET
spir-11312	37	3	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11312	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	37	5	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	37	6	over	over	ADP
spir-11312	37	7	20	20	NUM
spir-11312	37	8	million	million	NUM
spir-11312	37	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	37	11	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	37	12	identified	identify	VERB
spir-11312	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	37	14	further	far	ADV
spir-11312	37	15	explored	explore	VERB
spir-11312	37	16	the	the	DET
spir-11312	37	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	37	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11312	37	19	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-11312	37	20	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	37	21	the	the	DET
spir-11312	37	22	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	38	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	38	2	was	be	AUX
spir-11312	38	3	classified	classify	VERB
spir-11312	38	4	based	base	VERB
spir-11312	38	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	38	6	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11312	38	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	38	8	checking	check	VERB
spir-11312	38	9	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	38	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11312	38	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	38	14	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-11312	38	15	pieces	piece	NOUN
spir-11312	38	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	38	17	the	the	DET
spir-11312	38	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-11312	38	19	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-11312	38	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11312	38	21	false	false	ADJ
spir-11312	38	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	38	23	were	be	AUX
spir-11312	38	24	classified	classify	VERB
spir-11312	38	25	under	under	ADP
spir-11312	38	26	the	the	DET
spir-11312	38	27	same	same	ADJ
spir-11312	38	28	category	category	NOUN
spir-11312	38	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	38	30	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	38	31	example	example	NOUN
spir-11312	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	38	33	two	two	NUM
spir-11312	38	34	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	38	35	containing	contain	VERB
spir-11312	38	36	the	the	DET
spir-11312	38	37	same	same	ADJ
spir-11312	38	38	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	38	39	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	38	40	different	different	ADJ
spir-11312	38	41	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-11312	38	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	39	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	39	2	further	far	ADV
spir-11312	39	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-11312	39	4	more	more	ADJ
spir-11312	39	5	2000	2000	NUM
spir-11312	39	6	pieces	piece	NOUN
spir-11312	39	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	39	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	40	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	40	2	worked	work	VERB
spir-11312	40	3	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	40	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11312	40	5	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11312	40	6	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-11312	40	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	40	8	our	our	PRON
spir-11312	40	9	three	three	NUM
spir-11312	40	10	categories	category	NOUN
spir-11312	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	41	2	the	the	DET
spir-11312	41	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	41	5	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11312	41	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	8	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	41	9	worked	work	VERB
spir-11312	41	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	41	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11312	41	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	14	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
spir-11312	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	16	2001	2001	NUM
spir-11312	41	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	18	van	van	PROPN
spir-11312	41	19	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-11312	41	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	41	21	wodak	wodak	PROPN
spir-11312	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	23	1999	1999	NUM
spir-11312	41	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	41	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	41	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	29	krippendorf	krippendorf	X
spir-11312	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	31	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11312	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	34	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	41	35	the	the	DET
spir-11312	41	36	spread	spread	ADJ
spir-11312	41	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	41	38	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	41	39	worked	work	VERB
spir-11312	41	40	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	41	41	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	41	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	41	43	network	network	NOUN
spir-11312	41	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	41	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	46	wasserman	wasserman	PROPN
spir-11312	41	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	41	48	faust	faust	PROPN
spir-11312	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	50	1994	1994	NUM
spir-11312	41	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	41	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	41	53	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	41	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	41	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	42	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	42	2	the	the	DET
spir-11312	42	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	42	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	42	5	these	these	DET
spir-11312	42	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11312	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	42	8	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	42	9	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
spir-11312	42	10	the	the	DET
spir-11312	42	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-11312	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	42	13	keeping	keep	VERB
spir-11312	42	14	the	the	DET
spir-11312	42	15	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11312	42	16	only	only	ADV
spir-11312	42	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	42	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-11312	42	19	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-11312	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	42	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-11312	42	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	42	23	the	the	DET
spir-11312	42	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	42	25	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-11312	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	43	1	results	result	VERB
spir-11312	43	2	our	our	PRON
spir-11312	43	3	main	main	ADJ
spir-11312	43	4	results	result	NOUN
spir-11312	43	5	are	be	AUX
spir-11312	43	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	43	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	43	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	43	9	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	43	10	found	find	VERB
spir-11312	43	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11312	43	12	the	the	DET
spir-11312	43	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-11312	43	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	43	15	the	the	DET
spir-11312	43	16	most	most	ADV
spir-11312	43	17	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-11312	43	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	43	19	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	43	20	were	be	AUX
spir-11312	43	21	from	from	ADP
spir-11312	43	22	the	the	DET
spir-11312	43	23	right	right	ADJ
spir-11312	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	43	25	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-11312	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	43	27	which	which	PRON
spir-11312	43	28	increased	increase	VERB
spir-11312	43	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	43	30	time	time	NOUN
spir-11312	43	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	43	33	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11312	43	34	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	43	35	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	43	36	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	43	38	they	they	PRON
spir-11312	43	39	rely	rely	VERB
spir-11312	43	40	partially	partially	ADV
spir-11312	43	41	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	43	42	truthful	truthful	ADJ
spir-11312	43	43	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	43	44	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11312	43	45	than	than	ADP
spir-11312	43	46	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-11312	43	47	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-11312	43	48	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	43	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	44	1	these	these	DET
spir-11312	44	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	44	3	often	often	ADV
spir-11312	44	4	attacked	attack	VERB
spir-11312	44	5	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-11312	44	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	44	7	using	use	VERB
spir-11312	44	8	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	44	9	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	44	10	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	44	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-11312	44	12	real	real	ADJ
spir-11312	44	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-11312	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	45	1	these	these	DET
spir-11312	45	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	45	3	combined	combine	VERB
spir-11312	45	4	may	may	AUX
spir-11312	45	5	be	be	AUX
spir-11312	45	6	used	use	VERB
spir-11312	45	7	to	to	PART
spir-11312	45	8	create	create	VERB
spir-11312	45	9	an	an	DET
spir-11312	45	10	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-11312	45	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	45	12	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
spir-11312	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	45	14	help	help	VERB
spir-11312	45	15	the	the	DET
spir-11312	45	16	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11312	45	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	45	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	46	1	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	46	2	also	also	ADV
spir-11312	46	3	found	find	VERB
spir-11312	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11312	46	5	the	the	DET
spir-11312	46	6	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-11312	46	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	46	8	this	this	DET
spir-11312	46	9	type	type	NOUN
spir-11312	46	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	46	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	46	12	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11312	46	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	46	14	the	the	DET
spir-11312	46	15	demonization	demonization	NOUN
spir-11312	46	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	46	17	the	the	DET
spir-11312	46	18	worker	worker	NOUN
spir-11312	46	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-11312	46	20	party	party	NOUN
spir-11312	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	46	22	the	the	DET
spir-11312	46	23	left	left	ADJ
spir-11312	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	46	25	as	as	ADV
spir-11312	46	26	well	well	ADV
spir-11312	46	27	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	46	28	the	the	DET
spir-11312	46	29	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-11312	46	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-11312	46	31	system	system	NOUN
spir-11312	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	47	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11312	47	2	helped	help	VERB
spir-11312	47	3	set	set	VERB
spir-11312	47	4	a	a	DET
spir-11312	47	5	polarized	polarized	ADJ
spir-11312	47	6	context	context	NOUN
spir-11312	47	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	47	8	the	the	DET
spir-11312	47	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	47	11	which	which	PRON
spir-11312	47	12	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-11312	47	13	to	to	PART
spir-11312	47	14	be	be	AUX
spir-11312	47	15	key	key	ADJ
spir-11312	47	16	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	47	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	47	18	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	47	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11312	47	20	success	success	NOUN
spir-11312	47	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	47	22	soares	soare	NOUN
spir-11312	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	47	24	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	47	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	47	26	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	47	28	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	48	1	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11312	48	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	48	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	48	4	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	48	5	often	often	ADV
spir-11312	48	6	used	use	VERB
spir-11312	48	7	links	link	NOUN
spir-11312	48	8	to	to	PART
spir-11312	48	9	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	48	10	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11312	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	48	12	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-11312	48	13	from	from	ADP
spir-11312	48	14	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-11312	48	15	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	48	16	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	48	17	the	the	DET
spir-11312	48	18	main	main	ADJ
spir-11312	48	19	source	source	NOUN
spir-11312	48	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	48	21	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11312	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-11312	49	2	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11312	49	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	49	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	49	5	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	49	6	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	49	7	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	49	8	is	be	AUX
spir-11312	49	9	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11312	49	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11312	49	11	the	the	DET
spir-11312	49	12	increase	increase	NOUN
spir-11312	49	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	49	14	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	49	15	within	within	ADP
spir-11312	49	16	the	the	DET
spir-11312	49	17	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	50	1	these	these	DET
spir-11312	50	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	50	3	also	also	ADV
spir-11312	50	4	used	use	VERB
spir-11312	50	5	other	other	ADJ
spir-11312	50	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	50	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-11312	50	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	50	10	framing	frame	VERB
spir-11312	50	11	their	their	PRON
spir-11312	50	12	stories	story	NOUN
spir-11312	50	13	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	50	14	a	a	DET
spir-11312	50	15	duality	duality	NOUN
spir-11312	50	16	between	between	ADP
spir-11312	50	17	good	good	ADJ
spir-11312	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	50	19	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-11312	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	50	21	mythopoesis	mythopoesis	NOUN
spir-11312	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	50	23	according	accord	VERB
spir-11312	50	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	50	25	van	van	PROPN
spir-11312	50	26	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-11312	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	50	28	wodak	wodak	PROPN
spir-11312	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	50	30	1999	1999	NUM
spir-11312	50	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	51	1	these	these	DET
spir-11312	51	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	51	3	connected	connect	VERB
spir-11312	51	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	51	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	51	6	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-11312	51	7	to	to	PART
spir-11312	51	8	increase	increase	VERB
spir-11312	51	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	51	10	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11312	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	51	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
spir-11312	51	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11312	51	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-11312	51	15	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11312	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	52	1	spread	spread	ADJ
spir-11312	52	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	52	3	the	the	DET
spir-11312	52	4	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-11312	52	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	52	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	52	7	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	53	1	i	i	PRON
spir-11312	53	2	n	n	PRON
spir-11312	53	3	our	our	PRON
spir-11312	53	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-11312	53	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-11312	53	6	would	would	AUX
spir-11312	53	7	to	to	PART
spir-11312	53	8	start	start	VERB
spir-11312	53	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	53	10	small	small	ADJ
spir-11312	53	11	botnets	botnet	NOUN
spir-11312	53	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11312	53	13	retweet	retweet	NOUN
spir-11312	53	14	/	/	SYM
spir-11312	53	15	mention	mention	NOUN
spir-11312	53	16	each	each	DET
spir-11312	53	17	other	other	ADJ
spir-11312	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	53	19	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	53	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	53	21	gruzd	gruzd	NOUN
spir-11312	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	53	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	54	1	they	they	PRON
spir-11312	54	2	often	often	ADV
spir-11312	54	3	also	also	ADV
spir-11312	54	4	mention	mention	VERB
spir-11312	54	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-11312	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	54	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-11312	54	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-11312	54	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	54	10	a	a	DET
spir-11312	54	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	54	12	phishing	phishe	VERB
spir-11312	54	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11312	54	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	54	15	to	to	PART
spir-11312	54	16	gain	gain	VERB
spir-11312	54	17	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-11312	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11312	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	3	it	it	PRON
spir-11312	55	4	seems	seem	VERB
spir-11312	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11312	55	6	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11312	55	7	by	by	ADP
spir-11312	55	8	the	the	DET
spir-11312	55	9	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11312	55	10	was	be	AUX
spir-11312	55	11	key	key	ADJ
spir-11312	55	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	55	13	virality	virality	NOUN
spir-11312	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	15	soares	soare	NOUN
spir-11312	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	17	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	55	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	55	19	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	21	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	55	23	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	25	soares	soare	NOUN
spir-11312	55	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	55	27	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	55	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	56	1	the	the	DET
spir-11312	56	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	56	3	was	be	AUX
spir-11312	56	4	also	also	ADV
spir-11312	56	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-11312	56	6	framed	frame	VERB
spir-11312	56	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11312	56	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	56	9	urgent	urgent	ADJ
spir-11312	56	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	56	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11312	56	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	56	13	bombastic	bombastic	ADJ
spir-11312	56	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	56	15	to	to	PART
spir-11312	56	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
spir-11312	56	17	users	user	NOUN
spir-11312	56	18	to	to	PART
spir-11312	56	19	retweet	retweet	VERB
spir-11312	56	20	it	it	PRON
spir-11312	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-11312	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11312	57	4	found	find	VERB
spir-11312	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11312	57	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	57	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	57	9	the	the	DET
spir-11312	57	10	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-11312	57	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	57	12	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	57	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	57	14	also	also	ADV
spir-11312	57	15	plays	play	VERB
spir-11312	57	16	a	a	DET
spir-11312	57	17	key	key	ADJ
spir-11312	57	18	role	role	NOUN
spir-11312	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	20	isolating	isolate	VERB
spir-11312	57	21	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-11312	57	22	around	around	ADP
spir-11312	57	23	the	the	DET
spir-11312	57	24	same	same	ADJ
spir-11312	57	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	57	26	position	position	NOUN
spir-11312	57	27	creating	create	VERB
spir-11312	57	28	a	a	DET
spir-11312	57	29	good	good	ADJ
spir-11312	57	30	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-11312	57	31	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	57	32	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	57	33	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11312	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	35	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11312	57	36	they	they	PRON
spir-11312	57	37	offered	offer	VERB
spir-11312	57	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	39	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
spir-11312	57	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	41	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	57	42	the	the	DET
spir-11312	57	43	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	44	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11312	57	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11312	57	46	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	57	47	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11312	57	48	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	58	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11312	58	2	alves	alves	PROPN
spir-11312	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	58	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11312	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	58	6	albuquerque	albuquerque	NOUN
spir-11312	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	58	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11312	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	58	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	59	1	perda	perda	PROPN
spir-11312	59	2	da	da	PROPN
spir-11312	59	3	hegemonia	hegemonia	PROPN
spir-11312	59	4	da	da	PROPN
spir-11312	59	5	imprensa	imprensa	PROPN
spir-11312	59	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	59	7	a	a	DET
spir-11312	59	8	disputa	disputa	PROPN
spir-11312	59	9	pela	pela	PROPN
spir-11312	59	10	visibilidade	visibilidade	NOUN
spir-11312	59	11	na	na	INTJ
spir-11312	59	12	eleição	eleição	PROPN
spir-11312	59	13	de	de	PROPN
spir-11312	59	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	1	lumina	lumina	PROPN
spir-11312	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	3	13(3	13(3	NUM
spir-11312	60	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	6	5	5	NUM
spir-11312	60	7	-	-	SYM
spir-11312	60	8	27	27	NUM
spir-11312	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	10	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-11312	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11312	60	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	14	mercea	mercea	PROPN
spir-11312	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	16	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11312	60	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	60	18	baronchelli	baronchelli	PROPN
spir-11312	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	60	20	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11312	60	21	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	61	1	the	the	DET
spir-11312	61	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-11312	61	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-11312	61	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	61	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-11312	61	6	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-11312	61	7	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-11312	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	62	1	[	[	X
spir-11312	62	2	physics.soc	physics.soc	X
spir-11312	62	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	62	4	ph	ph	ADJ
spir-11312	62	5	]	]	X
spir-11312	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	63	1	arxiv:1709.05233v1	arxiv:1709.05233v1	ADJ
spir-11312	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-11312	64	2	at	at	ADP
spir-11312	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	4	https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1709/1709.05233.pdf	https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1709/1709.05233.pdf	PROPN
spir-11312	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	6	bastos	bastos	PROPN
spir-11312	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11312	64	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11312	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	11	mercea	mercea	PROPN
spir-11312	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	13	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11312	64	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	64	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	65	1	the	the	DET
spir-11312	65	2	brexit	brexit	NOUN
spir-11312	65	3	botnet	botnet	NOUN
spir-11312	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	65	5	user	user	NOUN
spir-11312	65	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	65	7	generated	generate	VERB
spir-11312	65	8	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	65	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-11312	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	66	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	66	2	science	science	PROPN
spir-11312	66	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11312	66	4	review	review	PROPN
spir-11312	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	66	6	37(1	37(1	NUM
spir-11312	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	66	9	38–54	38–54	NUM
spir-11312	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	67	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439317734157	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439317734157	PROPN
spir-11312	67	2	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-11312	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	67	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11312	67	5	2009	2009	NUM
spir-11312	67	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	2	web	web	NOUN
spir-11312	68	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-11312	68	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-11312	68	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-11312	68	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	68	8	the	the	DET
spir-11312	68	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-11312	68	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	68	11	e	e	NOUN
spir-11312	68	12	-	-	NOUN
spir-11312	68	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11312	68	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	68	15	an	an	DET
spir-11312	68	16	era	era	NOUN
spir-11312	68	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	68	18	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-11312	68	19	exuberance	exuberance	NOUN
spir-11312	68	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	21	i	i	PROPN
spir-11312	68	22	/	/	SYM
spir-11312	68	23	s	s	PROPN
spir-11312	68	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	25	a	a	DET
spir-11312	68	26	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11312	68	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	68	28	law	law	NOUN
spir-11312	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	68	30	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11312	68	31	for	for	ADP
spir-11312	68	32	the	the	DET
spir-11312	68	33	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	68	34	society	society	NOUN
spir-11312	68	35	5	5	NUM
spir-11312	68	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	37	1	1	NUM
spir-11312	68	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	68	40	pp	pp	ADP
spir-11312	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	69	1	9	9	NUM
spir-11312	69	2	-	-	SYM
spir-11312	69	3	41	41	NUM
spir-11312	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	70	1	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-11312	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	70	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-11312	70	4	wardle	wardle	PROPN
spir-11312	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	70	6	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11312	70	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	70	8	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	71	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	71	2	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-11312	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	71	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-11312	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	72	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	72	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-11312	72	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	72	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11312	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	72	6	addressing	address	VERB
spir-11312	72	7	the	the	DET
spir-11312	72	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	72	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-11312	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	73	1	annemberg	annemberg	PROPN
spir-11312	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	74	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-11312	74	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	74	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
spir-11312	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	74	5	5	5	NUM
spir-11312	74	6	-	-	SYM
spir-11312	74	7	12	12	NUM
spir-11312	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	75	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11312	75	2	1	1	NUM
spir-11312	75	3	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-11312	75	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-11312	75	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	75	6	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	75	7	about	about	ADP
spir-11312	75	8	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-11312	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	75	10	haddad	haddad	PROPN
spir-11312	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	76	1	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	PROPN
spir-11312	76	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-11312	76	3	support	support	NOUN
spir-11312	76	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-11312	76	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	76	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	76	7	right	right	NOUN
spir-11312	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	77	1	red	red	ADJ
spir-11312	77	2	nodes	node	NOUN
spir-11312	77	3	represent	represent	VERB
spir-11312	77	4	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-11312	77	5	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	77	7	black	black	ADJ
spir-11312	77	8	nodes	node	NOUN
spir-11312	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	77	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11312	77	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	77	12	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11312	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	78	1	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
spir-11312	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	78	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-11312	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	78	5	2001	2001	NUM
spir-11312	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	79	1	discurso	discurso	PROPN
spir-11312	79	2	e	e	PROPN
spir-11312	79	3	mudança	mudança	PROPN
spir-11312	79	4	social	social	PROPN
spir-11312	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	80	1	brasília	brasília	PROPN
spir-11312	80	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	80	3	editora	editora	PROPN
spir-11312	80	4	unb	unb	NOUN
spir-11312	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	81	1	gruzd	gruzd	NOUN
spir-11312	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	81	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11312	81	4	roy	roy	PROPN
spir-11312	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	81	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11312	81	7	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11312	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	82	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-11312	82	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	82	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	82	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	82	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	82	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	82	7	a	a	DET
spir-11312	82	8	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-11312	82	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11312	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	83	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11312	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	83	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11312	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	83	5	6	6	NUM
spir-11312	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	83	7	1	1	NUM
spir-11312	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	83	9	28	28	NUM
spir-11312	83	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11312	83	11	45	45	NUM
spir-11312	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	84	1	krippendorf	krippendorf	PROPN
spir-11312	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	84	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11312	84	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11312	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	85	1	content	content	NOUN
spir-11312	85	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	86	1	an	an	DET
spir-11312	86	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11312	86	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11312	86	4	its	its	PRON
spir-11312	86	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-11312	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	86	7	3rd	3rd	ADJ
spir-11312	86	8	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-11312	86	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	87	1	california	california	PROPN
spir-11312	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	87	3	ca	can	AUX
spir-11312	87	4	sage	sage	VERB
spir-11312	87	5	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-11312	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	1	machado	machado	PROPN
spir-11312	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11312	88	4	kira	kira	PROPN
spir-11312	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	6	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11312	88	7	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
spir-11312	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	9	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11312	88	10	marchal	marchal	PROPN
spir-11312	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	12	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11312	88	13	kollanyi	kollanyi	PROPN
spir-11312	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	15	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11312	88	16	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-11312	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	18	p	p	X
spir-11312	88	19	..	..	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	20	lederer	lederer	PROPN
spir-11312	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	22	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-11312	88	23	barash	barash	NOUN
spir-11312	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	25	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-11312	88	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	27	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	89	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-11312	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	89	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	89	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-11312	89	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-11312	89	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	89	7	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-11312	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	89	9	mapping	map	VERB
spir-11312	89	10	the	the	DET
spir-11312	89	11	first	first	ADJ
spir-11312	89	12	round	round	NOUN
spir-11312	89	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	89	14	the	the	DET
spir-11312	89	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	89	16	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-11312	89	17	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11312	89	18	election	election	NOUN
spir-11312	89	19	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	89	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	90	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11312	90	2	memo	memo	NOUN
spir-11312	90	3	2018.4	2018.4	NUM
spir-11312	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	91	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-11312	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	91	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-11312	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	91	5	project	project	NOUN
spir-11312	91	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	91	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-11312	91	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-11312	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	92	1	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-11312	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	92	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	92	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11312	92	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11312	92	6	2008	2008	NUM
spir-11312	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	93	1	visibilidade	visibilidade	PROPN
spir-11312	93	2	midiática	midiática	PROPN
spir-11312	93	3	e	e	PROPN
spir-11312	93	4	deliberação	deliberação	PROPN
spir-11312	93	5	pública	pública	PROPN
spir-11312	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	94	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	94	3	gomes	gome	NOUN
spir-11312	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	94	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11312	94	6	maia	maia	PROPN
spir-11312	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	94	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	94	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11312	94	10	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11312	94	11	comunicação	comunicação	PROPN
spir-11312	94	12	e	e	PROPN
spir-11312	94	13	democracia	democracia	PROPN
spir-11312	94	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	94	15	problemas	problemas	PROPN
spir-11312	94	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	94	17	perspectivas	perspectivas	PROPN
spir-11312	94	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-11312	94	19	são	são	PROPN
spir-11312	94	20	paulo	paulo	PROPN
spir-11312	94	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	94	22	paulus	paulus	PROPN
spir-11312	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	94	24	117162	117162	NUM
spir-11312	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	95	1	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-11312	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	95	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11312	95	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	95	5	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-11312	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	95	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	95	9	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11312	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	96	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	96	3	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11312	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	96	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	96	6	online	online	ADV
spir-11312	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	97	1	report	report	NOUN
spir-11312	97	2	available	available	ADJ
spir-11312	97	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11312	97	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	97	5	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/dataandsociety_mediamanipulationanddisinformationo	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/dataandsociety_mediamanipulationanddisinformationo	PROPN
spir-11312	97	6	nline.pdf	nline.pdf	X
spir-11312	97	7	ong	ong	PROPN
spir-11312	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	97	9	j.c	j.c	PROPN
spir-11312	97	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-11312	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	97	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	97	13	cabanes	cabane	NOUN
spir-11312	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	97	15	j.v	j.v	PROPN
spir-11312	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	98	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	99	1	architects	architect	NOUN
spir-11312	99	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	99	3	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11312	99	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	99	6	behind	behind	ADP
spir-11312	99	7	the	the	DET
spir-11312	99	8	scenes	scene	NOUN
spir-11312	99	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	99	10	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-11312	99	11	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-11312	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	99	13	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11312	99	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-11312	99	15	production	production	NOUN
spir-11312	99	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	99	17	the	the	DET
spir-11312	99	18	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-11312	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	100	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-11312	100	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	100	3	10.7275/2cq4	10.7275/2cq4	NOUN
spir-11312	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	100	5	5396	5396	NUM
spir-11312	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	101	1	papacharissi	papacharissi	PROPN
spir-11312	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	101	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-11312	101	4	2004	2004	NUM
spir-11312	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	102	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-11312	102	2	online	online	ADV
spir-11312	102	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	102	4	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-11312	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	102	6	politeness	politeness	NOUN
spir-11312	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	102	9	the	the	DET
spir-11312	102	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-11312	102	11	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-11312	102	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	102	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-11312	102	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	102	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11312	102	16	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11312	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	103	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11312	103	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	103	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	103	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11312	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	103	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
spir-11312	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	103	9	259–283	259–283	NUM
spir-11312	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	103	11	doi:10.1177/1461444804041444	doi:10.1177/1461444804041444	NOUN
spir-11312	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	104	1	prom	prom	PROPN
spir-11312	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	104	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11312	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	104	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11312	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	104	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	105	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	105	2	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-11312	105	3	manager	manager	NOUN
spir-11312	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	106	1	george	george	PROPN
spir-11312	106	2	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-11312	106	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-11312	106	4	libraries	library	NOUN
spir-11312	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	107	1	zenodo	zenodo	NOUN
spir-11312	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	107	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.597278	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.597278	NOUN
spir-11312	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	107	5	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	107	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	107	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	107	9	gruzd	gruzd	PROPN
spir-11312	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	107	11	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11312	107	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	108	1	cascatas	cascata	NOUN
spir-11312	108	2	de	de	X
spir-11312	108	3	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11312	108	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-11312	108	5	políticas	política	NOUN
spir-11312	108	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	108	7	um	um	INTJ
spir-11312	108	8	estudo	estudo	X
spir-11312	108	9	de	de	X
spir-11312	108	10	caso	caso	PROPN
spir-11312	108	11	no	no	DET
spir-11312	108	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	109	1	galáxia	galáxia	PROPN
spir-11312	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	109	3	são	são	PROPN
spir-11312	109	4	paulo	paulo	PROPN
spir-11312	109	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	109	6	n.41	n.41	PROPN
spir-11312	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	109	8	pp.31	pp.31	NOUN
spir-11312	109	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	109	10	47	47	NUM
spir-11312	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	110	1	epub	epub	PROPN
spir-11312	110	2	may	may	PROPN
spir-11312	110	3	23	23	NUM
spir-11312	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	111	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-11312	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	111	3	10.1590/198225542019239035	10.1590/198225542019239035	NUM
spir-11312	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	112	1	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-11312	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	112	3	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-11312	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	112	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11312	112	6	2003	2003	NUM
spir-11312	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	1	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-11312	113	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	113	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	113	4	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11312	113	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	113	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	113	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11312	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-11312	113	10	'	'	PART
spir-11312	113	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-11312	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	13	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11312	113	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	113	15	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11312	113	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	17	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11312	113	18	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11312	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	20	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-11312	113	21	8	8	NUM
spir-11312	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	23	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-11312	113	24	3	3	NUM
spir-11312	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	26	1	1	NUM
spir-11312	113	27	april	april	PROPN
spir-11312	113	28	2003	2003	NUM
spir-11312	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	30	jcmc836	jcmc836	PROPN
spir-11312	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	113	32	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2003.tb00215.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2003.tb00215.x	PROPN
spir-11312	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	114	1	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-11312	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	114	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11312	114	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11312	114	5	recuero	recuero	PROPN
spir-11312	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	114	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	114	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	114	9	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	114	11	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11312	114	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	115	1	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-11312	115	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	115	3	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-11312	115	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	115	5	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11312	115	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	115	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	116	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	116	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-11312	116	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	116	4	the	the	DET
spir-11312	116	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-11312	116	6	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11312	116	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	116	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	116	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	116	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	116	11	society	society	NOUN
spir-11312	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	116	13	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
spir-11312	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	116	15	denmark	denmark	NOUN
spir-11312	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	116	17	smsociety	smsociety	NOUN
spir-11312	116	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	117	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-11312	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	117	3	10.1145/3217804.3217909	10.1145/3217804.3217909	NUM
spir-11312	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	118	1	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-11312	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	118	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11312	118	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11312	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	118	6	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-11312	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	118	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	118	9	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-11312	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	118	11	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-11312	118	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11312	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	119	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
spir-11312	119	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	119	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	119	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11312	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	119	6	the	the	DET
spir-11312	119	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	119	8	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-11312	119	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-11312	119	10	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11312	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	120	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11312	120	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-11312	120	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	120	4	the	the	DET
spir-11312	120	5	10th	10th	ADJ
spir-11312	120	6	international	international	ADJ
spir-11312	120	7	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11312	120	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11312	120	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	120	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	120	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11312	120	12	society	society	PROPN
spir-11312	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	120	14	toronto	toronto	PROPN
spir-11312	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	120	16	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-11312	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	120	18	smsociety	smsociety	NOUN
spir-11312	120	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	121	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-11312	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	121	3	10.1145/3328529.3328546	10.1145/3328529.3328546	NUM
spir-11312	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	1	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-11312	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11312	122	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11312	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	6	guess	guess	VERB
spir-11312	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11312	122	9	barbera	barbera	NOUN
spir-11312	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	11	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11312	122	12	vaccari	vaccari	NOUN
spir-11312	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	14	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11312	122	15	siegel	siegel	PROPN
spir-11312	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	17	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11312	122	18	sanovich	sanovich	PROPN
spir-11312	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11312	122	21	stukal	stukal	PROPN
spir-11312	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	23	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11312	122	24	nyhan	nyhan	PROPN
spir-11312	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	122	26	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11312	122	27	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11312	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	123	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	123	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11312	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	123	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	123	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-11312	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	123	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-11312	123	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11312	123	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	123	11	a	a	DET
spir-11312	123	12	review	review	NOUN
spir-11312	123	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11312	123	14	the	the	DET
spir-11312	123	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-11312	123	16	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11312	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	124	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-11312	124	2	at	at	ADP
spir-11312	124	3	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-11312	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	124	5	https://ssrn.com/abstract=3144139	https://ssrn.com/abstract=3144139	ADJ
spir-11312	124	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11312	124	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3144139	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3144139	PROPN
spir-11312	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	125	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-11312	125	2	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-11312	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	125	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11312	125	5	wodak	wodak	PROPN
spir-11312	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	125	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11312	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11312	125	9	1999	1999	NUM
spir-11312	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	126	1	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
spir-11312	126	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-11312	126	3	control	control	NOUN
spir-11312	126	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	126	5	a	a	DET
spir-11312	126	6	discoursehistorical	discoursehistorical	ADJ
spir-11312	126	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	127	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11312	127	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11312	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	127	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-11312	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11312	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	127	7	83–118	83–118	NUM
spir-11312	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	128	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-11312	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	129	1	10.1177/1461445699001001005	10.1177/1461445699001001005	NUM
spir-11312	129	2	.	.	X
spir-11312	129	3	wasserman	wasserman	PROPN
spir-11312	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	129	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11312	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11312	129	8	faust	faust	PROPN
spir-11312	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11312	129	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11312	129	11	1994	1994	NUM
spir-11312	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	130	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11312	130	2	network	network	NOUN
spir-11312	130	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11312	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11312	131	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11312	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11312	131	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11312	131	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-11312	131	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-11312	131	6	.	.	PUNCT