id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11337	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11337	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11337	1	5	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-11337	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11337	1	8	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-11337	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11337	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11337	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11337	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11337	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11337	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11337	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-11337	1	19	/	/	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	20	27	27	NUM
spir-11337	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-11337	1	22	31	31	NUM
spir-11337	1	23	october	october	PROPN
spir-11337	1	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11337	1	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11337	1	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11337	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11337	1	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	30	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-11337	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	32	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11337	1	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11337	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	36	october	october	PROPN
spir-11337	1	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	1	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	2	1	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	2	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	2	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	2	5	a	a	DET
spir-11337	2	6	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
spir-11337	2	7	history	history	NOUN
spir-11337	2	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	2	9	the	the	DET
spir-11337	2	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11337	2	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11337	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11337	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11337	3	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11337	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11337	3	8	21th	21th	ADJ
spir-11337	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11337	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11337	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11337	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11337	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11337	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11337	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11337	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11337	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11337	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11337	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11337	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	5	1	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	5	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	5	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	5	5	a	a	DET
spir-11337	5	6	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
spir-11337	5	7	history	history	NOUN
spir-11337	5	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	5	9	the	the	DET
spir-11337	5	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11337	5	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	5	12	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-11337	5	13	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-11337	5	14	concordia	concordia	PROPN
spir-11337	5	15	university	university	PROPN
spir-11337	5	16	extended	extend	VERB
spir-11337	5	17	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-11337	5	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	5	19	this	this	DET
spir-11337	5	20	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	5	21	takes	take	VERB
spir-11337	5	22	up	up	ADP
spir-11337	5	23	a	a	DET
spir-11337	5	24	variant	variant	NOUN
spir-11337	5	25	on	on	ADP
spir-11337	5	26	the	the	DET
spir-11337	5	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11337	5	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	5	29	the	the	DET
spir-11337	5	30	term	term	NOUN
spir-11337	5	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	5	32	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	5	33	the	the	DET
spir-11337	5	34	base	base	NOUN
spir-11337	5	35	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-11337	5	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	5	37	an	an	DET
spir-11337	5	38	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	5	39	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	5	40	to	to	PART
spir-11337	5	41	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11337	5	42	the	the	DET
spir-11337	5	43	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-11337	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	5	45	labour	labour	ADJ
spir-11337	5	46	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-11337	5	47	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	5	48	what	what	PRON
spir-11337	5	49	we	we	PRON
spir-11337	5	50	now	now	ADV
spir-11337	5	51	call	call	VERB
spir-11337	5	52	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	5	53	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	5	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-11337	6	2	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-11337	6	3	made	make	VERB
spir-11337	6	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	6	5	this	this	DET
spir-11337	6	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	6	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	6	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11337	6	9	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11337	6	10	nick	nick	PROPN
spir-11337	6	11	snricek	snricek	PROPN
spir-11337	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11337	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	15	mentions	mention	VERB
spir-11337	6	16	toyotism	toyotism	NOUN
spir-11337	6	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	6	18	passing	pass	VERB
spir-11337	6	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	6	20	his	his	PRON
spir-11337	6	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	6	22	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	24	there	there	PRON
spir-11337	6	25	is	be	VERB
spir-11337	6	26	a	a	DET
spir-11337	6	27	much	much	ADV
spir-11337	6	28	more	more	ADV
spir-11337	6	29	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-11337	6	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11337	6	31	between	between	ADP
spir-11337	6	32	toyota	toyota	PROPN
spir-11337	6	33	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	6	35	japanese	japanese	ADJ
spir-11337	6	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	37	lean	lean	ADJ
spir-11337	6	38	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
spir-11337	6	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11337	6	41	just	just	ADV
spir-11337	6	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	43	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	6	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	45	time	time	NOUN
spir-11337	6	46	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	6	47	production	production	NOUN
spir-11337	6	48	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	6	49	general	general	ADJ
spir-11337	6	50	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	6	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	6	52	the	the	DET
spir-11337	6	53	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	6	54	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	6	55	than	than	SCONJ
spir-11337	6	56	has	have	AUX
spir-11337	6	57	previously	previously	ADV
spir-11337	6	58	been	be	AUX
spir-11337	6	59	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
spir-11337	6	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	7	1	based	base	VERB
spir-11337	7	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11337	7	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
spir-11337	7	4	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11337	7	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-11337	7	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11337	7	7	the	the	DET
spir-11337	7	8	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	7	9	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	7	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11337	7	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	7	12	north	north	PROPN
spir-11337	7	13	america	america	PROPN
spir-11337	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	7	15	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-11337	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	7	18	the	the	DET
spir-11337	7	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	7	20	managerial	managerial	ADJ
spir-11337	7	21	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11337	7	22	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	7	23	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-11337	7	24	from	from	ADP
spir-11337	7	25	it	it	PRON
spir-11337	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	7	27	this	this	DET
spir-11337	7	28	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	7	29	will	will	AUX
spir-11337	7	30	offer	offer	VERB
spir-11337	7	31	an	an	DET
spir-11337	7	32	alternate	alternate	ADJ
spir-11337	7	33	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-11337	7	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	7	35	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	7	36	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	7	38	the	the	DET
spir-11337	7	39	managerial	managerial	ADJ
spir-11337	7	40	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	7	41	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	7	42	buttresses	buttress	VERB
spir-11337	7	43	it	it	PRON
spir-11337	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	7	45	with	with	ADP
spir-11337	7	46	the	the	DET
spir-11337	7	47	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-11337	7	48	to	to	PART
spir-11337	7	49	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-11337	7	50	offering	offer	VERB
spir-11337	7	51	a	a	DET
spir-11337	7	52	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-11337	7	53	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-11337	7	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	7	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11337	7	56	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	7	57	both	both	PRON
spir-11337	7	58	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	7	59	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	7	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	7	61	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	7	62	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	7	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-11337	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11337	8	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	8	4	this	this	DET
spir-11337	8	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	8	6	takes	take	VERB
spir-11337	8	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11337	8	8	its	its	PRON
spir-11337	8	9	starting	starting	NOUN
spir-11337	8	10	point	point	NOUN
spir-11337	8	11	the	the	DET
spir-11337	8	12	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11337	8	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	8	14	offering	offer	VERB
spir-11337	8	15	a	a	DET
spir-11337	8	16	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-11337	8	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	8	18	the	the	DET
spir-11337	8	19	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-11337	8	20	style	style	NOUN
spir-11337	8	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11337	8	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	8	23	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	8	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11337	8	25	both	both	PRON
spir-11337	8	26	celebratory	celebratory	NOUN
spir-11337	8	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	28	parker	parker	PROPN
spir-11337	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	30	van	van	PROPN
spir-11337	8	31	alstyne	alstyne	PROPN
spir-11337	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	8	34	choudary	choudary	ADJ
spir-11337	8	35	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11337	8	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	37	evans	evans	PROPN
spir-11337	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	8	39	schmalensee	schmalensee	VERB
spir-11337	8	40	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11337	8	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	8	43	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11337	8	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	45	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-11337	8	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	8	47	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-11337	8	48	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11337	8	49	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	50	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-11337	8	51	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11337	8	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	8	53	works	work	VERB
spir-11337	8	54	on	on	ADP
spir-11337	8	55	the	the	DET
spir-11337	8	56	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11337	8	57	foreground	foreground	NOUN
spir-11337	8	58	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	8	59	their	their	PRON
spir-11337	8	60	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-11337	8	61	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	8	62	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	8	63	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	8	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	9	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11337	9	2	includes	include	VERB
spir-11337	9	3	first	first	ADV
spir-11337	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	9	5	foremost	foremost	VERB
spir-11337	9	6	its	its	PRON
spir-11337	9	7	close	close	ADJ
spir-11337	9	8	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-11337	9	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	9	10	japanese	japanese	ADJ
spir-11337	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	9	12	american	american	ADJ
spir-11337	9	13	managerial	managerial	ADJ
spir-11337	9	14	theorizations	theorization	NOUN
spir-11337	9	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	9	16	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	9	17	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
spir-11337	9	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11337	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	9	20	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11337	9	21	this	this	DET
spir-11337	9	22	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	9	23	will	will	AUX
spir-11337	9	24	show	show	VERB
spir-11337	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	9	26	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	9	27	the	the	DET
spir-11337	9	28	starting	starting	NOUN
spir-11337	9	29	point	point	NOUN
spir-11337	9	30	for	for	ADP
spir-11337	9	31	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	9	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	9	33	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	9	34	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	10	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-11337	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	10	3	this	this	DET
spir-11337	10	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	10	5	will	will	AUX
spir-11337	10	6	trace	trace	VERB
spir-11337	10	7	some	some	PRON
spir-11337	10	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	10	9	the	the	DET
spir-11337	10	10	continuities	continuity	NOUN
spir-11337	10	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	10	12	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-11337	10	13	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11337	10	14	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11337	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	10	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11337	10	17	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-11337	10	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	10	19	connect	connect	VERB
spir-11337	10	20	the	the	DET
spir-11337	10	21	toyota	toyota	PROPN
spir-11337	10	22	production	production	NOUN
spir-11337	10	23	system	system	NOUN
spir-11337	10	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	10	25	ohno	ohno	NOUN
spir-11337	10	26	1988	1988	NUM
spir-11337	10	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	10	28	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	10	29	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11337	10	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	10	31	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11337	11	2	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	3	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-11337	11	4	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	11	5	not	not	PART
spir-11337	11	6	to	to	PART
spir-11337	11	7	discount	discount	VERB
spir-11337	11	8	important	important	ADJ
spir-11337	11	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
spir-11337	11	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	11	11	have	have	AUX
spir-11337	11	12	taken	take	VERB
spir-11337	11	13	place	place	NOUN
spir-11337	11	14	between	between	ADP
spir-11337	11	15	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	16	1970s	1970	NOUN
spir-11337	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	11	18	2010s	2010s	NUM
spir-11337	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	11	20	this	this	DET
spir-11337	11	21	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	11	22	will	will	AUX
spir-11337	11	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-11337	11	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11337	11	25	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11337	11	26	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	11	27	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	11	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11337	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	11	31	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11337	11	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	11	33	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	34	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	11	35	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	11	36	draws	draw	VERB
spir-11337	11	37	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11337	11	38	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	11	39	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	40	continuities	continuity	NOUN
spir-11337	11	41	at	at	ADP
spir-11337	11	42	play	play	NOUN
spir-11337	11	43	between	between	ADP
spir-11337	11	44	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	45	toyotist	toyotist	ADJ
spir-11337	11	46	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-11337	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	11	48	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11337	11	49	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	11	50	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	11	51	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	11	52	including	include	VERB
spir-11337	11	53	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	54	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-11337	11	55	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11337	11	56	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11337	11	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	11	58	scholtz	scholtz	NOUN
spir-11337	11	59	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11337	11	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	11	61	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	11	62	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-11337	11	63	the	the	DET
spir-11337	11	64	gig	gig	NOUN
spir-11337	11	65	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	11	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	12	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11337	12	2	allows	allow	VERB
spir-11337	12	3	us	we	PRON
spir-11337	12	4	to	to	PART
spir-11337	12	5	paint	paint	VERB
spir-11337	12	6	a	a	DET
spir-11337	12	7	more	more	ADV
spir-11337	12	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-11337	12	9	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-11337	12	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	12	11	the	the	DET
spir-11337	12	12	history	history	NOUN
spir-11337	12	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	12	14	the	the	DET
spir-11337	12	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11337	12	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	12	17	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	13	1	offering	offer	VERB
spir-11337	13	2	a	a	DET
spir-11337	13	3	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-11337	13	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	13	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	13	6	thinking	think	VERB
spir-11337	13	7	around	around	ADP
spir-11337	13	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	13	9	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	13	11	then	then	ADV
spir-11337	13	12	the	the	DET
spir-11337	13	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	13	15	this	this	DET
spir-11337	13	16	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	13	17	traces	trace	VERB
spir-11337	13	18	an	an	DET
spir-11337	13	19	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
spir-11337	13	20	link	link	NOUN
spir-11337	13	21	between	between	ADP
spir-11337	13	22	managerial	managerial	ADJ
spir-11337	13	23	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	13	24	around	around	ADP
spir-11337	13	25	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	13	26	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
spir-11337	13	27	from	from	ADP
spir-11337	13	28	the	the	DET
spir-11337	13	29	1980s	1980	NOUN
spir-11337	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	13	31	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	13	32	the	the	DET
spir-11337	13	33	development	development	NOUN
spir-11337	13	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	13	35	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	13	36	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	13	37	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	13	38	the	the	DET
spir-11337	13	39	1990s	1990s	NUM
spir-11337	13	40	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	13	41	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-11337	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	13	43	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	13	44	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	13	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	13	46	based	base	VERB
spir-11337	13	47	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11337	13	48	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	13	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-11337	14	2	main	main	ADJ
spir-11337	14	3	trait	trait	NOUN
spir-11337	14	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	14	5	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-11337	14	6	managerial	managerial	ADJ
spir-11337	14	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	14	8	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	14	9	today	today	NOUN
spir-11337	14	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	14	11	thinking	think	VERB
spir-11337	14	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	14	13	informs	inform	VERB
spir-11337	14	14	silicon	silicon	NOUN
spir-11337	14	15	valley	valley	NOUN
spir-11337	14	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11337	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	14	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	14	19	building	build	VERB
spir-11337	14	20	the	the	DET
spir-11337	14	21	world	world	NOUN
spir-11337	14	22	over	over	ADV
spir-11337	14	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	14	24	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	14	25	an	an	DET
spir-11337	14	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11337	14	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	14	28	the	the	DET
spir-11337	14	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	14	30	as	as	ADP
spir-11337	14	31	a	a	DET
spir-11337	14	32	mediator	mediator	NOUN
spir-11337	14	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	14	34	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-11337	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	15	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11337	15	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	15	3	the	the	DET
spir-11337	15	4	transactional	transactional	ADJ
spir-11337	15	5	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	15	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	15	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	15	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-11337	15	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-11337	15	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	15	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-11337	15	12	economists	economist	NOUN
spir-11337	15	13	rochet	rochet	VERB
spir-11337	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	15	15	tirole	tirole	PROPN
spir-11337	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	15	17	2003	2003	NUM
spir-11337	15	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	15	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	15	20	france	france	PROPN
spir-11337	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	15	23	parker	parker	PROPN
spir-11337	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	15	25	van	van	PROPN
spir-11337	15	26	alstyne	alstyne	PROPN
spir-11337	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	15	28	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11337	15	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	15	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	15	31	the	the	DET
spir-11337	15	32	us	us	PROPN
spir-11337	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	16	1	this	this	DET
spir-11337	16	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	16	3	has	have	VERB
spir-11337	16	4	parallels	parallel	NOUN
spir-11337	16	5	with	with	ADP
spir-11337	16	6	annabelle	annabelle	PROPN
spir-11337	16	7	gawer	gawer	PROPN
spir-11337	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	16	9	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-11337	16	10	cusumano	cusumano	PROPN
spir-11337	16	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-11337	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	16	13	2002	2002	NUM
spir-11337	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	16	15	book	book	NOUN
spir-11337	16	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	16	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-11337	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	17	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-11337	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	17	3	cusumano	cusumano	PROPN
spir-11337	17	4	gets	get	VERB
spir-11337	17	5	his	his	PRON
spir-11337	17	6	start	start	NOUN
spir-11337	17	7	leading	lead	VERB
spir-11337	17	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	17	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11337	17	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	17	11	the	the	DET
spir-11337	17	12	japanese	japanese	ADJ
spir-11337	17	13	auto	auto	NOUN
spir-11337	17	14	sector	sector	NOUN
spir-11337	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	17	16	its	its	PRON
spir-11337	17	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-11337	17	18	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11337	17	19	under	under	ADP
spir-11337	17	20	the	the	DET
spir-11337	17	21	auspices	auspex	NOUN
spir-11337	17	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	17	23	the	the	DET
spir-11337	17	24	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-11337	17	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-11337	17	26	international	international	ADJ
spir-11337	17	27	motor	motor	NOUN
spir-11337	17	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
spir-11337	17	29	program	program	NOUN
spir-11337	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	17	31	during	during	ADP
spir-11337	17	32	the	the	DET
spir-11337	17	33	1980s	1980s	NUM
spir-11337	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	18	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11337	18	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	18	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11337	18	4	here	here	ADV
spir-11337	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11337	18	6	some	some	PRON
spir-11337	18	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	18	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	18	9	earliest	early	ADJ
spir-11337	18	10	theorization	theorization	NOUN
spir-11337	18	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	18	12	the	the	DET
spir-11337	18	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	18	14	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	18	15	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-11337	18	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	18	17	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
spir-11337	18	18	through	through	ADP
spir-11337	18	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-11337	18	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	18	21	car	car	NOUN
spir-11337	18	22	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
spir-11337	18	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	18	24	cusumano	cusumano	NOUN
spir-11337	18	25	1985	1985	NUM
spir-11337	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-11337	19	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-11337	19	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	19	4	the	the	DET
spir-11337	19	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-11337	19	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	19	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	19	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	19	9	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	19	10	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	19	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	19	12	one	one	NUM
spir-11337	19	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	19	14	the	the	DET
spir-11337	19	15	first	first	ADJ
spir-11337	19	16	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11337	19	17	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11337	19	18	we	we	PRON
spir-11337	19	19	see	see	VERB
spir-11337	19	20	an	an	DET
spir-11337	19	21	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-11337	19	22	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-11337	19	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	19	24	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-11337	19	25	production	production	NOUN
spir-11337	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	19	27	business	business	NOUN
spir-11337	19	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11337	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	20	1	this	this	DET
spir-11337	20	2	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-11337	20	3	implies	imply	VERB
spir-11337	20	4	a	a	DET
spir-11337	20	5	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11337	20	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-11337	20	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	20	8	assembly	assembly	NOUN
spir-11337	20	9	lines	line	NOUN
spir-11337	20	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11337	20	11	an	an	DET
spir-11337	20	12	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-11337	20	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	20	14	building	build	VERB
spir-11337	20	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11337	20	16	models	model	NOUN
spir-11337	20	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	20	18	cars	car	NOUN
spir-11337	20	19	from	from	ADP
spir-11337	20	20	a	a	DET
spir-11337	20	21	single	single	ADJ
spir-11337	20	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	20	23	base	base	NOUN
spir-11337	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	20	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	20	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11337	20	27	standard	standard	NOUN
spir-11337	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	20	30	coincides	coincide	VERB
spir-11337	20	31	with	with	ADP
spir-11337	20	32	the	the	DET
spir-11337	20	33	optimization	optimization	NOUN
spir-11337	20	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	20	35	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	20	36	production	production	NOUN
spir-11337	20	37	under	under	ADP
spir-11337	20	38	the	the	DET
spir-11337	20	39	toyotist	toyotist	NOUN
spir-11337	20	40	system	system	NOUN
spir-11337	20	41	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	20	42	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
spir-11337	20	43	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	20	44	shook	shake	VERB
spir-11337	20	45	up	up	ADP
spir-11337	20	46	the	the	DET
spir-11337	20	47	global	global	ADJ
spir-11337	20	48	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	20	49	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	20	50	during	during	ADP
spir-11337	20	51	the	the	DET
spir-11337	20	52	1970s	1970	NOUN
spir-11337	20	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	20	54	80s	80	NOUN
spir-11337	20	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	21	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	21	2	here	here	ADV
spir-11337	21	3	denotes	denote	VERB
spir-11337	21	4	a	a	DET
spir-11337	21	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
spir-11337	21	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	21	7	the	the	DET
spir-11337	21	8	base	base	NOUN
spir-11337	21	9	element	element	NOUN
spir-11337	21	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	21	11	the	the	DET
spir-11337	21	12	car	car	NOUN
spir-11337	21	13	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	21	14	the	the	DET
spir-11337	21	15	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-11337	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	21	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11337	21	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-11337	21	19	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	21	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11337	21	21	which	which	PRON
spir-11337	21	22	different	different	ADJ
spir-11337	21	23	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-11337	21	24	could	could	AUX
spir-11337	21	25	be	be	AUX
spir-11337	21	26	placed	place	VERB
spir-11337	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	22	1	this	this	DET
spir-11337	22	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	22	3	will	will	AUX
spir-11337	22	4	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-11337	22	5	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11337	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11337	22	7	the	the	DET
spir-11337	22	8	missing	miss	VERB
spir-11337	22	9	link	link	NOUN
spir-11337	22	10	between	between	ADP
spir-11337	22	11	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	22	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	22	13	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	22	15	the	the	DET
spir-11337	22	16	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	22	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	22	18	the	the	DET
spir-11337	22	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	22	20	as	as	ADP
spir-11337	22	21	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-11337	22	22	device	device	NOUN
spir-11337	22	23	is	be	AUX
spir-11337	22	24	to	to	PART
spir-11337	22	25	be	be	AUX
spir-11337	22	26	found	find	VERB
spir-11337	22	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	22	28	a	a	DET
spir-11337	22	29	series	series	NOUN
spir-11337	22	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	22	31	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11337	22	32	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	22	33	come	come	VERB
spir-11337	22	34	out	out	ADP
spir-11337	22	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	22	36	managerial	managerial	ADJ
spir-11337	22	37	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	22	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	22	39	the	the	DET
spir-11337	22	40	1990s	1990s	NUM
spir-11337	22	41	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-11337	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	1	from	from	ADP
spir-11337	23	2	1993	1993	NUM
spir-11337	23	3	-	-	SYM
spir-11337	23	4	94	94	NUM
spir-11337	23	5	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11337	23	6	several	several	ADJ
spir-11337	23	7	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-11337	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	23	9	an	an	DET
spir-11337	23	10	edited	edited	ADJ
spir-11337	23	11	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-11337	23	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11337	23	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	23	15	business	business	NOUN
spir-11337	23	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	17	was	be	AUX
spir-11337	23	18	first	first	ADV
spir-11337	23	19	published	publish	VERB
spir-11337	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	21	japanese	japanese	ADJ
spir-11337	23	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-11337	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	24	kokuryō	kokuryō	PROPN
spir-11337	23	25	1994	1994	NUM
spir-11337	23	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	27	imai	imai	PROPN
spir-11337	23	28	1994	1994	NUM
spir-11337	23	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	30	develop	develop	VERB
spir-11337	23	31	an	an	DET
spir-11337	23	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11337	23	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	23	34	the	the	DET
spir-11337	23	35	function	function	NOUN
spir-11337	23	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	23	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	23	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-11337	23	40	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	23	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	42	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11337	23	43	auctions	auction	NOUN
spir-11337	23	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	45	as	as	ADP
spir-11337	23	46	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-11337	23	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11337	23	48	transactional	transactional	ADJ
spir-11337	23	49	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11337	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	51	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	23	52	the	the	DET
spir-11337	23	53	context	context	NOUN
spir-11337	23	54	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	23	55	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-11337	23	56	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	23	57	the	the	DET
spir-11337	23	58	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-11337	23	59	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	23	60	the	the	DET
spir-11337	23	61	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	23	62	on	on	ADP
spir-11337	23	63	company	company	NOUN
spir-11337	23	64	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11337	23	65	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	66	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-11337	23	67	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
spir-11337	23	68	a	a	DET
spir-11337	23	69	later	later	ADJ
spir-11337	23	70	move	move	NOUN
spir-11337	23	71	by	by	ADP
spir-11337	23	72	north	north	ADJ
spir-11337	23	73	american	american	ADJ
spir-11337	23	74	economists	economist	NOUN
spir-11337	23	75	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	76	parker	parker	PROPN
spir-11337	23	77	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	23	78	van	van	PROPN
spir-11337	23	79	alstyne	alstyne	PROPN
spir-11337	23	80	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11337	23	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	23	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	24	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	24	2	part	part	NOUN
spir-11337	24	3	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11337	24	4	history	history	NOUN
spir-11337	24	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	24	6	the	the	DET
spir-11337	24	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	24	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	24	10	part	part	NOUN
spir-11337	24	11	history	history	NOUN
spir-11337	24	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	24	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	24	14	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	24	16	this	this	DET
spir-11337	24	17	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	24	18	offers	offer	VERB
spir-11337	24	19	a	a	DET
spir-11337	24	20	different	different	ADJ
spir-11337	24	21	view	view	NOUN
spir-11337	24	22	onto	onto	ADP
spir-11337	24	23	the	the	DET
spir-11337	24	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	24	25	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	24	27	through	through	ADP
spir-11337	24	28	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-11337	24	29	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	24	30	the	the	DET
spir-11337	24	31	models	model	NOUN
spir-11337	24	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	24	33	the	the	DET
spir-11337	24	34	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	24	35	at	at	ADP
spir-11337	24	36	play	play	NOUN
spir-11337	24	37	both	both	PRON
spir-11337	24	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	24	39	the	the	DET
spir-11337	24	40	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	24	41	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	24	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	24	43	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-11337	24	44	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	24	45	the	the	DET
spir-11337	24	46	information	information	NOUN
spir-11337	24	47	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11337	24	48	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	24	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	25	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11337	25	2	further	far	ADV
spir-11337	25	3	offers	offer	VERB
spir-11337	25	4	a	a	DET
spir-11337	25	5	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-11337	25	6	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-11337	25	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	25	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	25	9	models	model	NOUN
spir-11337	25	10	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	25	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-11337	25	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11337	25	13	the	the	DET
spir-11337	25	14	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	25	15	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	25	17	are	be	AUX
spir-11337	25	18	still	still	ADV
spir-11337	25	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-11337	25	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	25	21	managerial	managerial	ADJ
spir-11337	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	25	23	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11337	25	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	25	25	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11337	25	26	today	today	NOUN
spir-11337	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-11337	26	2	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	26	3	today	today	NOUN
spir-11337	26	4	once	once	ADV
spir-11337	26	5	again	again	ADV
spir-11337	26	6	figures	figure	VERB
spir-11337	26	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11337	26	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	26	9	site	site	NOUN
spir-11337	26	10	for	for	ADP
spir-11337	26	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
spir-11337	26	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	26	13	the	the	DET
spir-11337	26	14	current	current	ADJ
spir-11337	26	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11337	26	16	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	26	17	as	as	ADP
spir-11337	26	18	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11337	26	19	a	a	DET
spir-11337	26	20	site	site	NOUN
spir-11337	26	21	for	for	ADP
spir-11337	26	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
spir-11337	26	23	driving	driving	NOUN
spir-11337	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	26	25	for	for	ADP
spir-11337	26	26	ride	ride	NOUN
spir-11337	26	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	26	28	hailing	hail	VERB
spir-11337	26	29	services	service	NOUN
spir-11337	26	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	26	31	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-11337	26	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11337	26	33	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-11337	26	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11337	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	27	1	this	this	DET
spir-11337	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11337	27	3	presents	present	VERB
spir-11337	27	4	an	an	DET
spir-11337	27	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-11337	27	6	to	to	PART
spir-11337	27	7	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
spir-11337	27	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	27	9	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-11337	27	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	27	11	the	the	DET
spir-11337	27	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	27	13	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-11337	27	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	27	15	the	the	DET
spir-11337	27	16	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	27	17	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	27	20	its	its	PRON
spir-11337	27	21	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
spir-11337	27	22	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
spir-11337	27	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-11337	27	24	on	on	ADP
spir-11337	27	25	the	the	DET
spir-11337	27	26	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-11337	27	27	models	model	NOUN
spir-11337	27	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	27	29	the	the	DET
spir-11337	27	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	27	31	that	that	PRON
spir-11337	27	32	inform	inform	VERB
spir-11337	27	33	the	the	DET
spir-11337	27	34	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	27	35	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	27	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	27	37	general	general	ADJ
spir-11337	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	28	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11337	28	2	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-11337	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	28	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11337	28	5	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11337	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	28	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11337	28	8	qiu	qiu	PROPN
spir-11337	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	28	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11337	28	11	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11337	28	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	28	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11337	28	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	29	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11337	29	2	utility	utility	NOUN
spir-11337	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	29	4	datafication	datafication	ADJ
spir-11337	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	29	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-11337	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	29	8	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11337	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	29	11	didi	didi	PROPN
spir-11337	29	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-11337	29	13	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-11337	29	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	29	15	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-11337	29	16	transport	transport	NOUN
spir-11337	29	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	29	18	china	china	PROPN
spir-11337	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	30	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-11337	30	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11337	30	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	30	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11337	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	30	6	1	1	NUM
spir-11337	30	7	-	-	SYM
spir-11337	30	8	16	16	NUM
spir-11337	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	31	1	cusumano	cusumano	PROPN
spir-11337	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	31	3	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-11337	31	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11337	31	5	the	the	DET
spir-11337	31	6	japanese	japanese	ADJ
spir-11337	31	7	automobile	automobile	NOUN
spir-11337	31	8	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-11337	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	31	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11337	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	31	12	management	management	NOUN
spir-11337	31	13	at	at	ADP
spir-11337	31	14	nissan	nissan	PROPN
spir-11337	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	31	16	toyota	toyota	PROPN
spir-11337	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	32	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11337	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	32	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-11337	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	32	5	1985	1985	NUM
spir-11337	32	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	33	1	evans	evans	PROPN
spir-11337	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	33	3	david	david	PROPN
spir-11337	33	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11337	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	33	6	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-11337	33	7	schmalensee	schmalensee	PROPN
spir-11337	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	34	1	matchmakers	matchmaker	NOUN
spir-11337	34	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	34	3	the	the	DET
spir-11337	34	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-11337	34	5	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-11337	34	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	34	7	multsided	multside	VERB
spir-11337	34	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	35	1	boston	boston	PROPN
spir-11337	35	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	35	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-11337	35	4	business	business	PROPN
spir-11337	35	5	review	review	PROPN
spir-11337	35	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-11337	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	35	8	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11337	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	36	1	gregg	gregg	PROPN
spir-11337	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	36	3	melissa	melissa	PROPN
spir-11337	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	37	1	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
spir-11337	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	37	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-11337	37	4	management	management	NOUN
spir-11337	37	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	37	6	the	the	DET
spir-11337	37	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-11337	37	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	38	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-11337	38	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-11337	38	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-11337	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	38	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11337	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	39	1	imai	imai	PROPN
spir-11337	39	2	kenichi	kenichi	PROPN
spir-11337	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	40	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	40	2	hajime	hajime	VERB
spir-11337	40	3	ni	ni	NOUN
spir-11337	40	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	40	5	[	[	X
spir-11337	40	6	preface	preface	NOUN
spir-11337	40	7	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11337	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	41	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	41	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	41	4	business	business	NOUN
spir-11337	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	41	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	41	7	edited	edit	VERB
spir-11337	41	8	by	by	ADP
spir-11337	41	9	imai	imai	PROPN
spir-11337	41	10	kenichi	kenichi	PROPN
spir-11337	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	41	12	kokuryō	kokuryō	PROPN
spir-11337	41	13	jirō	jirō	PROPN
spir-11337	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	41	15	infocom	infocom	PROPN
spir-11337	41	16	review	review	NOUN
spir-11337	41	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	41	18	winter	winter	NOUN
spir-11337	41	19	1994	1994	NUM
spir-11337	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	42	1	kokuryō	kokuryō	PROPN
spir-11337	42	2	jirō	jirō	PROPN
spir-11337	42	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	43	1	ōpun	ōpun	PROPN
spir-11337	43	2	nettowāku	nettowāku	PROPN
spir-11337	43	3	keiei	keiei	PROPN
spir-11337	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	44	1	kigyō	kigyō	VERB
spir-11337	44	2	senryaku	senryaku	PROPN
spir-11337	44	3	no	no	DET
spir-11337	44	4	shinchōryū	shinchōryū	NOUN
spir-11337	44	5	[	[	X
spir-11337	44	6	open	open	ADJ
spir-11337	44	7	network	network	NOUN
spir-11337	44	8	management	management	NOUN
spir-11337	44	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	44	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-11337	44	11	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-11337	44	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	44	13	business	business	NOUN
spir-11337	44	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11337	44	15	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11337	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	45	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
spir-11337	45	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	45	3	nihon	nihon	PROPN
spir-11337	45	4	keizai	keizai	PROPN
spir-11337	45	5	shinbunsha	shinbunsha	PROPN
spir-11337	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	45	7	1995	1995	NUM
spir-11337	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	46	1	------	------	PUNCT
spir-11337	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	47	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	47	2	purattofōmu	purattofōmu	NOUN
spir-11337	47	3	bijinesu	bijinesu	NOUN
spir-11337	47	4	no	no	DET
spir-11337	47	5	torihiki	torihiki	DET
spir-11337	47	6	chūkai	chūkai	ADJ
spir-11337	47	7	kinō	kinō	NOUN
spir-11337	47	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11337	47	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11337	47	10	ōpun	ōpun	PROPN
spir-11337	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	47	12	kei	kei	PROPN
spir-11337	47	13	keiei	keiei	PROPN
spir-11337	47	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11337	47	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	48	1	[	[	X
spir-11337	48	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	48	3	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-11337	48	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11337	48	5	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
spir-11337	48	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	48	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-11337	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	48	9	their	their	PRON
spir-11337	48	10	role	role	NOUN
spir-11337	48	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	48	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-11337	48	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11337	48	14	open	open	ADJ
spir-11337	48	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11337	48	16	management	management	NOUN
spir-11337	48	17	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11337	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	49	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	49	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	49	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	49	4	business	business	NOUN
spir-11337	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	49	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	49	7	edited	edit	VERB
spir-11337	49	8	by	by	ADP
spir-11337	49	9	imai	imai	PROPN
spir-11337	49	10	kenichi	kenichi	PROPN
spir-11337	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	49	12	kokuryō	kokuryō	PROPN
spir-11337	49	13	jirō	jirō	PROPN
spir-11337	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	49	15	infocom	infocom	PROPN
spir-11337	49	16	review	review	NOUN
spir-11337	49	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	49	18	winter	winter	NOUN
spir-11337	49	19	1994	1994	NUM
spir-11337	49	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	50	1	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-11337	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	50	3	david	david	PROPN
spir-11337	50	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11337	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	50	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
spir-11337	50	7	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11337	50	8	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-11337	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	51	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	51	2	the	the	DET
spir-11337	51	3	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-11337	51	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	51	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11337	51	6	production	production	NOUN
spir-11337	51	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	51	8	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-11337	51	9	the	the	DET
spir-11337	51	10	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-11337	51	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11337	51	12	commodity	commodity	NOUN
spir-11337	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	51	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	51	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	51	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-11337	51	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11337	51	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11337	51	19	society	society	NOUN
spir-11337	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	51	21	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11337	51	22	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11337	51	23	1–18	1–18	NUM
spir-11337	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	52	1	nobeoka	nobeoka	PROPN
spir-11337	52	2	kentarō	kentarō	PROPN
spir-11337	52	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	53	1	muruchi	muruchi	PROPN
spir-11337	53	2	purojekuto	purojekuto	PROPN
spir-11337	53	3	senryaku	senryaku	PROPN
spir-11337	53	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	53	5	posuto	posuto	NOUN
spir-11337	53	6	riin	riin	VERB
spir-11337	53	7	no	no	DET
spir-11337	53	8	seihin	seihin	ADJ
spir-11337	53	9	kaihatsu	kaihatsu	NOUN
spir-11337	54	1	manejimento	manejimento	PROPN
spir-11337	54	2	[	[	PUNCT
spir-11337	54	3	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-11337	54	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-11337	54	5	project	project	ADJ
spir-11337	54	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11337	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	54	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	54	9	post	post	ADJ
spir-11337	54	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-11337	54	11	lean	lean	ADJ
spir-11337	54	12	management	management	NOUN
spir-11337	54	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	54	14	product	product	NOUN
spir-11337	54	15	development	development	NOUN
spir-11337	54	16	]	]	PUNCT
spir-11337	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	55	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
spir-11337	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	56	1	yuhikaku	yuhikaku	PROPN
spir-11337	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	56	3	1996	1996	NUM
spir-11337	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	57	1	ohno	ohno	PROPN
spir-11337	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	57	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11337	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	57	5	1988	1988	NUM
spir-11337	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11337	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	58	1	toyota	toyota	PROPN
spir-11337	58	2	production	production	NOUN
spir-11337	58	3	system	system	NOUN
spir-11337	58	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	58	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-11337	58	6	large	large	ADJ
spir-11337	58	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	58	8	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-11337	58	9	production	production	NOUN
spir-11337	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	59	1	portland	portland	PROPN
spir-11337	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	59	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
spir-11337	59	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-11337	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	60	1	------	------	PUNCT
spir-11337	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	60	4	marshall	marshall	PROPN
spir-11337	60	5	van	van	PROPN
spir-11337	60	6	alstyne	alstyne	PROPN
spir-11337	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	61	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	61	2	two	two	NUM
spir-11337	61	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	61	4	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-11337	61	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-11337	61	6	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-11337	61	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	61	8	a	a	DET
spir-11337	61	9	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11337	61	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	61	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-11337	61	12	product	product	NOUN
spir-11337	61	13	design	design	NOUN
spir-11337	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	61	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	62	1	management	management	NOUN
spir-11337	62	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-11337	62	3	51	51	NUM
spir-11337	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	62	5	no	no	INTJ
spir-11337	62	6	.	.	NOUN
spir-11337	62	7	10	10	NUM
spir-11337	62	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	62	9	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-11337	62	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-11337	62	11	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11337	62	12	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11337	62	13	1494	1494	NUM
spir-11337	62	14	-	-	SYM
spir-11337	62	15	1504	1504	NUM
spir-11337	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	63	1	parker	parker	PROPN
spir-11337	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	63	3	geoffrey	geoffrey	PROPN
spir-11337	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	63	5	marshall	marshall	PROPN
spir-11337	63	6	van	van	PROPN
spir-11337	63	7	alstyne	alstyne	PROPN
spir-11337	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	63	10	sangeet	sangeet	PROPN
spir-11337	63	11	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11337	63	12	choudary	choudary	PROPN
spir-11337	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	64	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	64	2	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-11337	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	64	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11337	64	5	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-11337	64	6	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11337	64	7	are	be	AUX
spir-11337	64	8	transforming	transform	VERB
spir-11337	64	9	the	the	DET
spir-11337	64	10	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	64	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11337	64	13	to	to	PART
spir-11337	64	14	make	make	VERB
spir-11337	64	15	them	they	PRON
spir-11337	64	16	work	work	VERB
spir-11337	64	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11337	64	18	you	you	PRON
spir-11337	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	65	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11337	65	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11337	65	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	65	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11337	65	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11337	65	6	norton	norton	PROPN
spir-11337	65	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11337	65	8	company	company	PROPN
spir-11337	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	65	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11337	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	66	1	rochet	rochet	PROPN
spir-11337	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	66	3	jean	jean	PROPN
spir-11337	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11337	66	5	charles	charles	PROPN
spir-11337	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	66	8	jean	jean	PROPN
spir-11337	66	9	tirole	tirole	PROPN
spir-11337	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	67	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	67	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	67	3	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-11337	67	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11337	67	5	two	two	NUM
spir-11337	67	6	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-11337	67	7	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11337	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	67	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11337	68	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11337	68	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	68	3	the	the	DET
spir-11337	68	4	european	european	PROPN
spir-11337	68	5	economic	economic	PROPN
spir-11337	68	6	association	association	PROPN
spir-11337	68	7	1	1	NUM
spir-11337	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	68	9	no	no	INTJ
spir-11337	68	10	.	.	NOUN
spir-11337	68	11	4	4	NUM
spir-11337	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11337	68	13	june	june	PROPN
spir-11337	68	14	2003	2003	NUM
spir-11337	68	15	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11337	68	16	990	990	NUM
spir-11337	68	17	–	–	SYM
spir-11337	68	18	1029	1029	NUM
spir-11337	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	69	1	scholz	scholz	NOUN
spir-11337	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	69	3	trebor	trebor	PROPN
spir-11337	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	69	5	uberworked	uberworked	ADJ
spir-11337	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11337	69	7	underpaid	underpaid	ADJ
spir-11337	69	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	69	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11337	69	10	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11337	69	11	are	be	AUX
spir-11337	69	12	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-11337	69	13	the	the	DET
spir-11337	69	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11337	69	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	70	1	john	john	PROPN
spir-11337	70	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-11337	70	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11337	70	4	sons	son	NOUN
spir-11337	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	70	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11337	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	71	1	srnicek	srnicek	PROPN
spir-11337	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	71	3	nick	nick	PROPN
spir-11337	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	72	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	72	2	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11337	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	73	1	malden	malden	PROPN
spir-11337	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	73	3	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-11337	73	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-11337	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	73	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11337	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	74	1	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-11337	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	74	3	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-11337	74	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	75	1	the	the	DET
spir-11337	75	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11337	75	3	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11337	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	75	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11337	75	6	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-11337	75	7	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-11337	75	8	the	the	DET
spir-11337	75	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-11337	75	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11337	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11337	76	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-11337	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11337	76	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-11337	76	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11337	76	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11337	76	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-11337	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11337	76	8	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11337	76	9	.	.	PUNCT