id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11948	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-11948	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-11948	1	3	inwood	inwood	PROPN
spir-11948	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	5	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	1	6	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
spir-11948	1	7	deceptively	deceptively	ADV
spir-11948	1	8	using	use	VERB
spir-11948	1	9	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	1	10	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	1	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	1	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	13	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	1	14	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
spir-11948	1	15	deceptively	deceptively	ADV
spir-11948	1	16	using.docx	using.docx	NUM
spir-11948	1	17	selected	select	VERB
spir-11948	1	18	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11948	1	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	1	20	#	#	SYM
spir-11948	1	21	aoir2021	aoir2021	NOUN
spir-11948	1	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	23	the	the	DET
spir-11948	1	24	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-11948	1	25	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11948	1	26	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11948	1	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	1	28	the	the	DET
spir-11948	1	29	association	association	NOUN
spir-11948	1	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	1	31	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11948	1	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11948	1	33	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11948	1	34	event	event	NOUN
spir-11948	1	35	/	/	SYM
spir-11948	1	36	13	13	NUM
spir-11948	1	37	-	-	SYM
spir-11948	1	38	16	16	NUM
spir-11948	1	39	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-11948	1	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-11948	1	41	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11948	1	42	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11948	1	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	44	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11948	1	45	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	46	inwood	inwood	PROPN
spir-11948	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	48	o.	o.	NOUN
spir-11948	1	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	50	2021	2021	NUM
spir-11948	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	52	october	october	PROPN
spir-11948	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	1	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	2	1	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	2	2	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
spir-11948	2	3	deceptively	deceptively	ADV
spir-11948	2	4	using	use	VERB
spir-11948	2	5	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	2	6	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	2	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	2	9	a	a	DET
spir-11948	2	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	2	11	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-11948	2	12	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	2	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	2	14	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-11948	2	15	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	2	16	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	2	17	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11948	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11948	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11948	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11948	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-11948	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11948	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-11948	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11948	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11948	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11948	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11948	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11948	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11948	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11948	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-11948	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11948	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11948	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11948	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11948	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	5	1	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	5	2	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
spir-11948	5	3	deceptively	deceptively	ADV
spir-11948	5	4	using	use	VERB
spir-11948	5	5	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	5	6	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	5	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	5	9	a	a	DET
spir-11948	5	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	5	11	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-11948	5	12	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	5	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	5	14	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-11948	5	15	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	5	16	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	5	17	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	5	18	olivia	olivia	PROPN
spir-11948	5	19	inwood	inwood	PROPN
spir-11948	5	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-11948	5	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	5	22	new	new	ADJ
spir-11948	5	23	south	south	PROPN
spir-11948	5	24	wales	wales	PROPN
spir-11948	5	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11948	5	26	over	over	ADP
spir-11948	5	27	the	the	DET
spir-11948	5	28	years	year	NOUN
spir-11948	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	5	30	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11948	5	31	right	right	ADJ
spir-11948	5	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	5	33	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-11948	5	34	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11948	5	35	have	have	AUX
spir-11948	5	36	formed	form	VERB
spir-11948	5	37	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	5	38	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	5	40	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-11948	5	41	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-11948	5	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	5	43	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	5	44	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-11948	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	5	46	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11948	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-11948	6	2	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11948	6	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	6	4	this	this	DET
spir-11948	6	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-11948	6	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	6	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	6	8	the	the	DET
spir-11948	6	9	notre	notre	PROPN
spir-11948	6	10	dame	dame	PROPN
spir-11948	6	11	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	6	12	from	from	ADP
spir-11948	6	13	april	april	PROPN
spir-11948	6	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11948	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	6	16	one	one	NUM
spir-11948	6	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	6	18	the	the	DET
spir-11948	6	19	most	most	ADV
spir-11948	6	20	googled	google	VERB
spir-11948	6	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-11948	6	22	events	event	NOUN
spir-11948	6	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	6	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11948	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	6	27	an	an	DET
spir-11948	6	28	event	event	NOUN
spir-11948	6	29	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	6	30	ignited	ignite	VERB
spir-11948	6	31	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-11948	6	32	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11948	6	33	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	6	34	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	6	35	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
spir-11948	6	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	6	37	conspiracists	conspiracist	NOUN
spir-11948	6	38	who	who	PRON
spir-11948	6	39	blamed	blame	VERB
spir-11948	6	40	innocent	innocent	ADJ
spir-11948	6	41	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-11948	6	42	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11948	6	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	6	44	officials	official	NOUN
spir-11948	6	45	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	6	46	instigating	instigate	VERB
spir-11948	6	47	the	the	DET
spir-11948	6	48	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	6	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-11948	7	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11948	7	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	7	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11948	7	5	consists	consist	VERB
spir-11948	7	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	7	7	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	7	8	taken	take	VERB
spir-11948	7	9	from	from	ADP
spir-11948	7	10	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-11948	7	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	7	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	7	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	7	14	english	english	PROPN
spir-11948	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	7	16	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-11948	7	17	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-11948	7	18	right	right	ADJ
spir-11948	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	7	20	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-11948	7	21	communities	community	NOUN
spir-11948	7	22	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	7	23	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11948	7	24	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	7	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-11948	7	26	about	about	ADP
spir-11948	7	27	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	7	28	the	the	DET
spir-11948	7	29	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	7	30	started	start	VERB
spir-11948	7	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11948	7	32	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	7	33	it	it	PRON
spir-11948	7	34	was	be	AUX
spir-11948	7	35	received	receive	VERB
spir-11948	7	36	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	7	37	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	7	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11948	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	8	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-11948	8	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	8	3	these	these	DET
spir-11948	8	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	8	5	also	also	ADV
spir-11948	8	6	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11948	8	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11948	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	8	9	hate	hate	VERB
spir-11948	8	10	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-11948	8	11	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	8	12	blaming	blame	VERB
spir-11948	8	13	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-11948	8	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	8	15	starting	start	VERB
spir-11948	8	16	the	the	DET
spir-11948	8	17	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	8	19	labelling	label	VERB
spir-11948	8	20	the	the	DET
spir-11948	8	21	notre	notre	PROPN
spir-11948	8	22	dame	dame	PROPN
spir-11948	8	23	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	8	24	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	8	25	a	a	DET
spir-11948	8	26	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
spir-11948	8	27	act	act	NOUN
spir-11948	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	9	1	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	9	3	defined	define	VERB
spir-11948	9	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	9	5	a	a	DET
spir-11948	9	6	still	still	ADV
spir-11948	9	7	image	image	NOUN
spir-11948	9	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	9	9	shows	show	VERB
spir-11948	9	10	the	the	DET
spir-11948	9	11	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-11948	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	9	13	a	a	DET
spir-11948	9	14	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11948	9	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11948	9	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-11948	9	17	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-11948	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	9	19	have	have	AUX
spir-11948	9	20	become	become	VERB
spir-11948	9	21	a	a	DET
spir-11948	9	22	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
spir-11948	9	23	part	part	NOUN
spir-11948	9	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	9	25	our	our	PRON
spir-11948	9	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	9	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11948	9	28	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-11948	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	9	31	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	9	32	often	often	ADV
spir-11948	9	33	presupposed	presuppose	VERB
spir-11948	9	34	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	9	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	9	36	to	to	PART
spir-11948	9	37	support	support	VERB
spir-11948	9	38	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-11948	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	10	1	this	this	DET
spir-11948	10	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-11948	10	3	considers	consider	VERB
spir-11948	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-11948	10	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-11948	10	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	10	7	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	10	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	10	9	these	these	DET
spir-11948	10	10	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	10	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	10	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	10	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	10	15	a	a	DET
spir-11948	10	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	10	17	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-11948	10	18	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	10	19	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	10	20	help	help	VERB
spir-11948	10	21	to	to	PART
spir-11948	10	22	further	far	ADV
spir-11948	10	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-11948	10	24	the	the	DET
spir-11948	10	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	10	26	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-11948	10	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	10	28	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	10	29	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	10	30	a	a	DET
spir-11948	10	31	form	form	NOUN
spir-11948	10	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	10	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	11	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	11	2	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
spir-11948	11	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	11	4	a	a	DET
spir-11948	11	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11948	11	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	11	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11948	11	8	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	11	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	11	10	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-11948	11	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	11	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	11	13	language	language	NOUN
spir-11948	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	11	15	other	other	ADJ
spir-11948	11	16	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-11948	11	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	11	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11948	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	11	20	making	making	NOUN
spir-11948	11	21	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	11	22	used	use	VERB
spir-11948	11	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	11	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	11	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-11948	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	12	1	after	after	ADP
spir-11948	12	2	initially	initially	ADV
spir-11948	12	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
spir-11948	12	4	a	a	DET
spir-11948	12	5	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
spir-11948	12	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11948	12	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	12	8	the	the	DET
spir-11948	12	9	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-11948	12	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	12	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	12	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	12	13	about	about	ADP
spir-11948	12	14	the	the	DET
spir-11948	12	15	notre	notre	PROPN
spir-11948	12	16	dame	dame	PROPN
spir-11948	12	17	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	12	19	the	the	DET
spir-11948	12	20	high	high	ADJ
spir-11948	12	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-11948	12	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	12	23	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	12	24	appearing	appear	VERB
spir-11948	12	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	12	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	12	27	to	to	PART
spir-11948	12	28	support	support	VERB
spir-11948	12	29	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	12	30	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-11948	12	31	became	become	VERB
spir-11948	12	32	apparent	apparent	ADJ
spir-11948	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	13	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11948	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	13	3	this	this	DET
spir-11948	13	4	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11948	13	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11948	13	6	inspired	inspire	VERB
spir-11948	13	7	a	a	DET
spir-11948	13	8	more	more	ADV
spir-11948	13	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-11948	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	13	11	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11948	13	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11948	13	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	13	14	the	the	DET
spir-11948	13	15	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11948	13	16	role	role	NOUN
spir-11948	13	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	13	18	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	13	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	13	20	these	these	DET
spir-11948	13	21	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-11948	14	2	main	main	ADJ
spir-11948	14	3	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11948	14	4	guiding	guide	VERB
spir-11948	14	5	this	this	DET
spir-11948	14	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-11948	14	7	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	14	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	14	9	what	what	DET
spir-11948	14	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	14	11	do	do	AUX
spir-11948	14	12	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	14	13	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
spir-11948	14	14	use	use	VERB
spir-11948	14	15	to	to	PART
spir-11948	14	16	artificially	artificially	ADV
spir-11948	14	17	create	create	VERB
spir-11948	14	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11948	14	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	14	20	their	their	PRON
spir-11948	14	21	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	14	22	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	14	23	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	14	24	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11948	15	1	what	what	PRON
spir-11948	15	2	values	value	NOUN
spir-11948	15	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	15	4	attached	attach	VERB
spir-11948	15	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	15	6	these	these	DET
spir-11948	15	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	15	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	15	10	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	15	11	this	this	PRON
spir-11948	15	12	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	15	13	mapped	map	VERB
spir-11948	15	14	out	out	ADP
spir-11948	15	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11948	16	1	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11948	16	2	review	review	PROPN
spir-11948	16	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-11948	16	4	into	into	ADP
spir-11948	16	5	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	16	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	16	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	16	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11948	16	9	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	16	10	a	a	DET
spir-11948	16	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-11948	16	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-11948	16	13	area	area	NOUN
spir-11948	16	14	to	to	PART
spir-11948	16	15	explore	explore	VERB
spir-11948	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11948	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	17	3	only	only	ADV
spir-11948	17	4	a	a	DET
spir-11948	17	5	few	few	ADJ
spir-11948	17	6	works	work	NOUN
spir-11948	17	7	to	to	PART
spir-11948	17	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	17	9	date	date	NOUN
spir-11948	17	10	have	have	AUX
spir-11948	17	11	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11948	17	12	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	17	13	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	17	14	their	their	PRON
spir-11948	17	15	main	main	ADJ
spir-11948	17	16	object	object	NOUN
spir-11948	17	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	17	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-11948	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	18	1	jaynes	jaynes	PROPN
spir-11948	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	18	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11948	18	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	18	5	takes	take	VERB
spir-11948	18	6	an	an	DET
spir-11948	18	7	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11948	18	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	18	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	18	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-11948	18	11	the	the	DET
spir-11948	18	12	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-11948	18	13	use	use	NOUN
spir-11948	18	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	18	15	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	18	16	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	18	17	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
spir-11948	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	18	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	18	20	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	18	21	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	18	22	used	use	VERB
spir-11948	18	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	18	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	18	25	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	18	26	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
spir-11948	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	1	jaynes	jaynes	PROPN
spir-11948	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11948	19	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	5	1378	1378	NUM
spir-11948	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	7	describes	describe	VERB
spir-11948	19	8	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	19	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	19	10	a	a	DET
spir-11948	19	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	12	taken	take	VERB
spir-11948	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	16	granted	grant	VERB
spir-11948	19	17	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-11948	19	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11948	19	20	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-11948	19	21	the	the	DET
spir-11948	19	22	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11948	19	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	19	24	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	19	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	19	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	27	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-11948	19	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-11948	19	29	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11948	19	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	19	31	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	19	32	should	should	AUX
spir-11948	19	33	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	19	34	further	far	ADV
spir-11948	19	35	studied	study	VERB
spir-11948	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	1	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-11948	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	3	2014:141	2014:141	X
spir-11948	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11948	20	6	explored	explore	VERB
spir-11948	20	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11948	20	8	game	game	NOUN
spir-11948	20	9	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	20	10	with	with	ADP
spir-11948	20	11	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-11948	20	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-11948	20	13	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	20	14	cybernetics	cybernetic	NOUN
spir-11948	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	16	remediation	remediation	NOUN
spir-11948	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	20	19	affect	affect	VERB
spir-11948	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	20	22	writes	write	VERB
spir-11948	20	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11948	20	24	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	20	25	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11948	20	26	to	to	PART
spir-11948	20	27	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	20	28	the	the	DET
spir-11948	20	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11948	20	30	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11948	20	31	offers	offer	VERB
spir-11948	20	32	a	a	DET
spir-11948	20	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	34	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-11948	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	20	36	complimentary	complimentary	ADJ
spir-11948	20	37	means	mean	NOUN
spir-11948	20	38	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	20	39	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11948	20	40	the	the	DET
spir-11948	20	41	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
spir-11948	20	42	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-11948	20	43	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	20	44	their	their	PRON
spir-11948	20	45	form	form	NOUN
spir-11948	20	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	20	47	function	function	NOUN
spir-11948	20	48	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	21	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11948	21	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-11948	21	3	the	the	DET
spir-11948	21	4	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11948	21	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	21	6	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11948	21	7	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	21	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11948	21	9	a	a	DET
spir-11948	21	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	21	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11948	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	21	14	the	the	DET
spir-11948	21	15	range	range	NOUN
spir-11948	21	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	21	17	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-11948	21	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-11948	21	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	21	20	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	21	21	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	21	22	made	make	VERB
spir-11948	21	23	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-11948	21	24	the	the	DET
spir-11948	21	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11948	21	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	21	27	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	22	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	22	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11948	22	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	22	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-11948	22	5	into	into	ADP
spir-11948	22	6	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	22	8	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11948	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	22	10	krafft	krafft	PROPN
spir-11948	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	22	12	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-11948	22	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	22	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11948	22	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	22	16	have	have	AUX
spir-11948	22	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-11948	22	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	22	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	22	20	collages	collage	NOUN
spir-11948	22	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	22	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	22	23	media	media	NOUN
spir-11948	22	24	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11948	22	25	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11948	22	26	from	from	ADP
spir-11948	22	27	an	an	DET
spir-11948	22	28	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-11948	22	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11948	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	1	these	these	DET
spir-11948	23	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	23	4	collages	collage	NOUN
spir-11948	23	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	6	consist	consist	NOUN
spir-11948	23	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	23	8	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	23	10	the	the	DET
spir-11948	23	11	authors	author	NOUN
spir-11948	23	12	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11948	23	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11948	23	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	15	the	the	DET
spir-11948	23	16	use	use	NOUN
spir-11948	23	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	23	18	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11948	23	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	23	20	collages	collage	NOUN
spir-11948	23	21	represents	represent	VERB
spir-11948	23	22	a	a	DET
spir-11948	23	23	key	key	ADJ
spir-11948	23	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-11948	23	25	element	element	NOUN
spir-11948	23	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	23	27	the	the	DET
spir-11948	23	28	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-11948	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	23	30	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11948	23	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	23	32	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11948	23	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	35	krafft	krafft	PROPN
spir-11948	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	23	37	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-11948	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	39	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11948	23	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11948	24	2	the	the	DET
spir-11948	24	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-11948	24	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-11948	24	5	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	24	6	has	have	AUX
spir-11948	24	7	already	already	ADV
spir-11948	24	8	been	be	AUX
spir-11948	24	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11948	24	10	into	into	ADP
spir-11948	24	11	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	24	13	a	a	DET
spir-11948	24	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	24	15	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-11948	24	16	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	24	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	24	18	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11948	24	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	24	20	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	24	21	has	have	AUX
spir-11948	24	22	not	not	PART
spir-11948	24	23	yet	yet	ADV
spir-11948	24	24	been	be	AUX
spir-11948	24	25	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11948	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	25	1	a	a	DET
spir-11948	25	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	25	3	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-11948	25	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	25	5	would	would	AUX
spir-11948	25	6	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	25	7	a	a	DET
spir-11948	25	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-11948	25	9	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-11948	25	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	25	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-11948	25	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	25	13	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	25	15	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11948	25	16	this	this	DET
spir-11948	25	17	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	25	18	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	25	19	systemically	systemically	ADV
spir-11948	25	20	provide	provide	VERB
spir-11948	25	21	a	a	DET
spir-11948	25	22	way	way	NOUN
spir-11948	25	23	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	25	24	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-11948	25	25	the	the	DET
spir-11948	25	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	25	27	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-11948	25	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	25	29	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	25	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	25	32	they	they	PRON
spir-11948	25	33	deceptively	deceptively	ADV
spir-11948	25	34	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-11948	25	35	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	25	36	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	25	37	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	25	38	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11948	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	26	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-11948	26	2	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11948	26	3	this	this	DET
spir-11948	26	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-11948	26	5	takes	take	VERB
spir-11948	26	6	a	a	DET
spir-11948	26	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	26	8	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-11948	26	9	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	26	10	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	26	11	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-11948	26	12	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	27	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11948	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	4	this	this	DET
spir-11948	27	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-11948	27	6	applies	apply	VERB
spir-11948	27	7	a	a	DET
spir-11948	27	8	combined	combined	ADJ
spir-11948	27	9	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	27	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	11	van	van	PROPN
spir-11948	27	12	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-11948	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	14	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11948	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	27	17	communing	commune	VERB
spir-11948	27	18	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
spir-11948	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	20	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
spir-11948	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	27	22	martin	martin	PROPN
spir-11948	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	24	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11948	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	27	26	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11948	27	27	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	27	28	the	the	DET
spir-11948	27	29	verbal	verbal	ADJ
spir-11948	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	27	31	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11948	27	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-11948	27	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	27	34	15	15	NUM
spir-11948	27	35	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	27	36	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	27	37	were	be	AUX
spir-11948	27	38	the	the	DET
spir-11948	27	39	most	most	ADV
spir-11948	27	40	viewed	view	VERB
spir-11948	27	41	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	27	42	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	27	43	released	release	VERB
spir-11948	27	44	about	about	ADP
spir-11948	27	45	the	the	DET
spir-11948	27	46	notre	notre	PROPN
spir-11948	27	47	dame	dame	PROPN
spir-11948	27	48	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	27	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-11948	28	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11948	28	3	consists	consist	VERB
spir-11948	28	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	28	5	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
spir-11948	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	28	7	20	20	NUM
spir-11948	28	8	000	000	NUM
spir-11948	28	9	words	word	NOUN
spir-11948	28	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	28	11	total	total	NOUN
spir-11948	28	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	28	14	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-11948	28	15	representing	represent	VERB
spir-11948	28	16	each	each	DET
spir-11948	28	17	change	change	NOUN
spir-11948	28	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	28	19	scene	scene	NOUN
spir-11948	28	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	28	21	a	a	DET
spir-11948	28	22	video	video	NOUN
spir-11948	28	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	28	24	850	850	NUM
spir-11948	28	25	images	image	NOUN
spir-11948	28	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	28	27	total	total	NOUN
spir-11948	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	29	1	communing	commune	VERB
spir-11948	29	2	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
spir-11948	29	3	refers	refer	VERB
spir-11948	29	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	29	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	29	6	values	value	NOUN
spir-11948	29	7	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	29	8	positioned	position	VERB
spir-11948	29	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	29	10	bondable	bondable	ADJ
spir-11948	29	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	29	12	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-11948	29	13	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11948	29	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-11948	29	15	do	do	AUX
spir-11948	29	16	n’t	not	PART
spir-11948	29	17	interact	interact	VERB
spir-11948	29	18	directly	directly	ADV
spir-11948	29	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	29	20	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
spir-11948	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	29	22	martin	martin	PROPN
spir-11948	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	29	24	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11948	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	1	it	it	PRON
spir-11948	30	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	30	3	formed	form	VERB
spir-11948	30	4	from	from	ADP
spir-11948	30	5	couplings	coupling	NOUN
spir-11948	30	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	30	7	ideational	ideational	ADJ
spir-11948	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	9	what	what	PRON
spir-11948	30	10	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	30	11	being	be	AUX
spir-11948	30	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-11948	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	30	15	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
spir-11948	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	30	18	it	it	PRON
spir-11948	30	19	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	30	20	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-11948	30	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-11948	30	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	30	24	per	per	ADP
spir-11948	30	25	the	the	DET
spir-11948	30	26	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
spir-11948	30	27	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11948	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	29	martin	martin	NOUN
spir-11948	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	30	31	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	33	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11948	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	36	hence	hence	ADV
spir-11948	30	37	forming	form	VERB
spir-11948	30	38	a	a	DET
spir-11948	30	39	value	value	NOUN
spir-11948	30	40	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	30	41	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	30	42	bondable	bondable	ADJ
spir-11948	30	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	44	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-11948	30	45	a	a	DET
spir-11948	30	46	value	value	NOUN
spir-11948	30	47	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	30	48	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	30	49	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	30	50	used	use	VERB
spir-11948	30	51	to	to	PART
spir-11948	30	52	align	align	VERB
spir-11948	30	53	with	with	ADP
spir-11948	30	54	others	other	NOUN
spir-11948	30	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	30	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	31	1	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	31	3	van	van	PROPN
spir-11948	31	4	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-11948	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	31	6	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11948	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	31	8	refers	refer	VERB
spir-11948	31	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	31	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	31	11	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-11948	31	12	establish	establish	VERB
spir-11948	31	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11948	31	14	negate	negate	VERB
spir-11948	31	15	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	31	17	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	31	18	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	31	19	realized	realize	VERB
spir-11948	31	20	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
spir-11948	31	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11948	31	22	visually	visually	ADV
spir-11948	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	32	1	there	there	PRON
spir-11948	32	2	are	be	VERB
spir-11948	32	3	four	four	NUM
spir-11948	32	4	main	main	ADJ
spir-11948	32	5	categories	category	NOUN
spir-11948	32	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	32	7	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	32	10	a	a	DET
spir-11948	32	11	text	text	NOUN
spir-11948	32	12	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	32	13	represent	represent	VERB
spir-11948	32	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-11948	32	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	32	16	de)legitimations	de)legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	32	18	a	a	DET
spir-11948	32	19	single	single	ADJ
spir-11948	32	20	form	form	NOUN
spir-11948	32	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	32	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	32	23	de)legitimation	de)legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	32	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11948	32	25	no	no	DET
spir-11948	32	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	32	27	de)legitimation	de)legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	32	28	at	at	ADV
spir-11948	32	29	all	all	ADV
spir-11948	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	33	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	33	2	table	table	NOUN
spir-11948	33	3	1	1	NUM
spir-11948	33	4	the	the	DET
spir-11948	33	5	summarized	summarized	ADJ
spir-11948	33	6	coding	code	VERB
spir-11948	33	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	33	8	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	33	9	the	the	DET
spir-11948	33	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11948	33	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	33	12	shown	show	VERB
spir-11948	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	34	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-11948	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	34	3	a	a	DET
spir-11948	34	4	combined	combined	ADJ
spir-11948	34	5	communing	commune	VERB
spir-11948	34	6	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
spir-11948	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	34	8	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	34	9	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-11948	34	10	has	have	AUX
spir-11948	34	11	been	be	AUX
spir-11948	34	12	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11948	34	13	to	to	PART
spir-11948	34	14	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11948	34	15	what	what	PRON
spir-11948	34	16	values	value	NOUN
spir-11948	34	17	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	34	18	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-11948	34	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	34	20	the	the	DET
spir-11948	34	21	language	language	NOUN
spir-11948	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	34	23	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11948	34	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-11948	34	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	34	26	the	the	DET
spir-11948	34	27	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	34	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	34	31	these	these	DET
spir-11948	34	32	values	value	NOUN
spir-11948	34	33	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	34	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	34	35	de)legitimized	de)legitimize	VERB
spir-11948	34	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11948	34	37	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11948	34	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	34	39	de)legitimation	de)legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	34	40	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	34	41	ignored	ignore	VERB
spir-11948	34	42	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-11948	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	35	1	table	table	NOUN
spir-11948	35	2	1	1	NUM
spir-11948	35	3	coding	code	VERB
spir-11948	35	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	35	5	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	35	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
spir-11948	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	35	8	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11948	35	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11948	35	10	key	key	PROPN
spir-11948	35	11	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11948	35	12	based	base	VERB
spir-11948	35	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	35	14	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11948	35	15	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11948	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	35	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	35	18	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11948	35	19	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	35	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	35	21	was	be	AUX
spir-11948	35	22	a	a	DET
spir-11948	35	23	core	core	NOUN
spir-11948	35	24	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-11948	35	25	expressed	express	VERB
spir-11948	35	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-11948	35	27	the	the	DET
spir-11948	35	28	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-11948	35	29	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11948	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	36	1	this	this	DET
spir-11948	36	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	36	3	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11948	36	4	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	36	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	36	6	was	be	AUX
spir-11948	36	7	construed	construe	VERB
spir-11948	36	8	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	36	9	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-11948	36	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
spir-11948	36	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	36	12	video	video	NOUN
spir-11948	36	13	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-11948	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	36	15	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	36	16	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	36	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	36	18	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	36	19	the	the	DET
spir-11948	36	20	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
spir-11948	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	36	23	the	the	DET
spir-11948	36	24	use	use	NOUN
spir-11948	36	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	36	26	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	36	27	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	36	28	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11948	36	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	37	1	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	37	2	were	be	AUX
spir-11948	37	3	more	more	ADV
spir-11948	37	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-11948	37	5	seen	see	VERB
spir-11948	37	6	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	37	7	a	a	DET
spir-11948	37	8	form	form	NOUN
spir-11948	37	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	37	10	authorizing	authorize	VERB
spir-11948	37	11	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	37	12	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11948	37	13	than	than	ADP
spir-11948	37	14	delegitimation	delegitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	38	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11948	38	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	38	4	key	key	ADJ
spir-11948	38	5	bonds	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	7	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	38	8	were	be	AUX
spir-11948	38	9	used	use	VERB
spir-11948	38	10	to	to	PART
spir-11948	38	11	validate	validate	VERB
spir-11948	38	12	the	the	DET
spir-11948	38	13	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-11948	38	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11948	38	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-11948	38	16	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	38	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-11948	38	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	21	the	the	DET
spir-11948	38	22	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	38	23	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	38	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	25	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
spir-11948	38	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11948	38	29	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	38	30	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	31	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-11948	38	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	34	video	video	NOUN
spir-11948	38	35	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-11948	38	36	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	38	37	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	38	truthful	truthful	ADJ
spir-11948	38	39	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	38	42	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-11948	38	43	who	who	PRON
spir-11948	38	44	watch	watch	VERB
spir-11948	38	45	the	the	DET
spir-11948	38	46	channel	channel	NOUN
spir-11948	38	47	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	38	48	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	49	fearless	fearless	ADJ
spir-11948	38	50	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	39	1	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	39	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	39	3	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
spir-11948	39	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11948	39	5	language	language	NOUN
spir-11948	39	6	also	also	ADV
spir-11948	39	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-11948	39	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	39	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	39	10	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	39	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	39	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	39	14	islam	islam	PROPN
spir-11948	39	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	39	16	being	be	AUX
spir-11948	39	17	delegitimized	delegitimize	VERB
spir-11948	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	40	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	40	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-11948	40	3	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-11948	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	40	5	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-11948	40	6	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
spir-11948	40	7	were	be	AUX
spir-11948	40	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-11948	40	9	made	make	VERB
spir-11948	40	10	through	through	ADP
spir-11948	40	11	language	language	NOUN
spir-11948	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	40	13	rationalizations	rationalization	NOUN
spir-11948	40	14	were	be	AUX
spir-11948	40	15	made	make	VERB
spir-11948	40	16	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	40	17	stating	state	VERB
spir-11948	40	18	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
spir-11948	40	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
spir-11948	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	40	22	conspiracies	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11948	40	23	were	be	AUX
spir-11948	40	24	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-11948	40	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	40	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-11948	40	27	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	40	28	appealing	appeal	VERB
spir-11948	40	29	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	40	30	the	the	DET
spir-11948	40	31	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-11948	40	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	40	33	a	a	DET
spir-11948	40	34	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
spir-11948	40	35	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-11948	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	41	1	a	a	DET
spir-11948	41	2	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11948	41	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	41	4	these	these	DET
spir-11948	41	5	key	key	ADJ
spir-11948	41	6	bonds	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	41	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	41	9	they	they	PRON
spir-11948	41	10	relate	relate	VERB
spir-11948	41	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	41	12	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	41	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	41	14	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	41	15	seen	see	VERB
spir-11948	41	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	41	17	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11948	41	18	1	1	NUM
spir-11948	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	42	1	a	a	DET
spir-11948	42	2	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11948	42	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	42	4	the	the	DET
spir-11948	42	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11948	42	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11948	42	7	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	42	8	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11948	42	9	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	42	10	is	be	AUX
spir-11948	42	11	shown	show	VERB
spir-11948	42	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	42	13	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-11948	42	14	2	2	NUM
spir-11948	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	42	16	figure	figure	VERB
spir-11948	42	17	1	1	NUM
spir-11948	42	18	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11948	42	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	42	20	the	the	DET
spir-11948	42	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-11948	42	22	between	between	ADP
spir-11948	42	23	key	key	ADJ
spir-11948	42	24	bonds	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	42	26	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	42	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	42	28	figure	figure	VERB
spir-11948	42	29	2	2	NUM
spir-11948	42	30	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11948	42	31	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-11948	42	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	42	33	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-11948	42	34	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	42	35	linked	link	VERB
spir-11948	42	36	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	42	37	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	42	39	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
spir-11948	42	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	42	41	authorisation	authorisation	NOUN
spir-11948	42	42	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-11948	42	43	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-11948	42	44	rationalisation	rationalisation	NOUN
spir-11948	42	45	mythopoesis	mythopoesis	NOUN
spir-11948	42	46	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
spir-11948	42	47	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	42	48	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-11948	42	49	info	info	NOUN
spir-11948	42	50	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-11948	42	51	delegitimate	delegitimate	ADJ
spir-11948	42	52	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-11948	42	53	delegitimate	delegitimate	ADJ
spir-11948	42	54	truthful	truthful	ADJ
spir-11948	42	55	clip	clip	NOUN
spir-11948	42	56	fearless	fearless	ADJ
spir-11948	42	57	viewer	viewer	VERB
spir-11948	42	58	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-11948	42	59	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11948	42	60	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-11948	42	61	islam	islam	PROPN
spir-11948	42	62	powerful	powerful	PROPN
spir-11948	42	63	nwo	nwo	PROPN
spir-11948	42	64	lying	lie	VERB
spir-11948	42	65	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	42	66	powerless	powerless	ADJ
spir-11948	42	67	islam	islam	PROPN
spir-11948	42	68	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-11948	42	69	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11948	42	70	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-11948	42	71	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-11948	42	72	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11948	42	73	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	42	74	scrolling	scroll	VERB
spir-11948	42	75	through	through	ADP
spir-11948	42	76	the	the	DET
spir-11948	42	77	newsweek	newsweek	PROPN
spir-11948	42	78	website	website	NOUN
spir-11948	42	79	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
spir-11948	42	80	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	42	81	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	42	82	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11948	42	83	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	42	84	clown	clown	PROPN
spir-11948	42	85	pepe	pepe	PROPN
spir-11948	42	86	meme	meme	PROPN
spir-11948	42	87	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11948	42	88	with	with	ADP
spir-11948	42	89	white	white	ADJ
spir-11948	42	90	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-11948	42	91	+	+	CCONJ
spir-11948	42	92	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	42	93	name	name	VERB
spir-11948	42	94	a	a	DET
spir-11948	42	95	more	more	ADV
spir-11948	42	96	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-11948	42	97	community	community	NOUN
spir-11948	42	98	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11948	42	99	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-11948	42	100	fearless	fearless	NOUN
spir-11948	42	101	viewer	viewer	NOUN
spir-11948	42	102	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	42	103	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11948	42	104	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	42	105	scrolling	scroll	VERB
spir-11948	42	106	through	through	ADP
spir-11948	42	107	the	the	DET
spir-11948	42	108	newsweek	newsweek	PROPN
spir-11948	42	109	website	website	NOUN
spir-11948	42	110	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
spir-11948	42	111	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	42	112	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	42	113	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11948	42	114	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-11948	42	115	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	42	116	from	from	ADP
spir-11948	42	117	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11948	42	118	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-11948	42	119	text	text	NOUN
spir-11948	42	120	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
spir-11948	42	121	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-11948	42	122	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	42	123	+	+	CCONJ
spir-11948	42	124	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-11948	42	125	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-11948	42	126	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-11948	42	127	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11948	42	128	this	this	DET
spir-11948	42	129	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11948	42	130	has	have	AUX
spir-11948	42	131	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-11948	42	132	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	42	133	a	a	DET
spir-11948	42	134	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	42	135	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-11948	42	136	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11948	42	137	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	42	138	further	far	ADV
spir-11948	42	139	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
spir-11948	42	140	the	the	DET
spir-11948	42	141	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	42	142	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	42	143	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	42	144	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	42	145	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	42	146	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	42	147	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	42	148	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	42	149	the	the	DET
spir-11948	42	150	values	value	NOUN
spir-11948	42	151	that	that	PRON
spir-11948	42	152	they	they	PRON
spir-11948	42	153	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	42	154	attached	attach	VERB
spir-11948	42	155	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	42	156	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	43	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
spir-11948	43	2	this	this	DET
spir-11948	43	3	current	current	ADJ
spir-11948	43	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-11948	43	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11948	43	6	remained	remain	VERB
spir-11948	43	7	explorative	explorative	ADJ
spir-11948	43	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	43	9	terms	term	NOUN
spir-11948	43	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	43	11	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-11948	43	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11948	43	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-11948	43	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-11948	43	15	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-11948	43	16	rather	rather	ADV
spir-11948	43	17	than	than	ADP
spir-11948	43	18	providing	provide	VERB
spir-11948	43	19	exact	exact	ADJ
spir-11948	43	20	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
spir-11948	43	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	43	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	43	23	often	often	ADV
spir-11948	43	24	these	these	DET
spir-11948	43	25	features	feature	NOUN
spir-11948	43	26	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11948	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	43	28	future	future	ADJ
spir-11948	43	29	work	work	NOUN
spir-11948	43	30	will	will	AUX
spir-11948	43	31	quantify	quantify	VERB
spir-11948	43	32	the	the	DET
spir-11948	43	33	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
spir-11948	43	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	43	35	these	these	DET
spir-11948	43	36	verbal	verbal	ADJ
spir-11948	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	43	38	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-11948	43	39	features	feature	NOUN
spir-11948	43	40	across	across	ADP
spir-11948	43	41	the	the	DET
spir-11948	43	42	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-11948	43	43	video	video	NOUN
spir-11948	43	44	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-11948	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	44	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-11948	44	2	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	44	3	can	can	AUX
spir-11948	44	4	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11948	44	5	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-11948	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	44	7	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-11948	44	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-11948	44	9	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	44	10	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-11948	44	11	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11948	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	44	14	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	44	15	have	have	AUX
spir-11948	44	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-11948	44	17	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	44	18	the	the	DET
spir-11948	44	19	believability	believability	NOUN
spir-11948	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	44	21	virality	virality	NOUN
spir-11948	44	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	44	23	the	the	DET
spir-11948	44	24	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11948	44	25	videos	video	NOUN
spir-11948	44	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-11948	44	27	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	44	28	this	this	DET
spir-11948	44	29	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11948	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	45	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	45	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-11948	45	3	words	word	NOUN
spir-11948	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	45	5	the	the	DET
spir-11948	45	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-11948	45	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11948	45	8	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	45	9	solely	solely	ADV
spir-11948	45	10	act	act	VERB
spir-11948	45	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11948	45	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	45	13	should	should	AUX
spir-11948	45	14	not	not	PART
spir-11948	45	15	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	45	16	taken	take	VERB
spir-11948	45	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	45	18	granted	grant	VERB
spir-11948	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	45	20	the	the	DET
spir-11948	45	21	values	value	NOUN
spir-11948	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	45	23	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	45	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-11948	45	25	attached	attach	VERB
spir-11948	45	26	to	to	ADP
spir-11948	45	27	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	45	28	needs	need	VERB
spir-11948	45	29	to	to	PART
spir-11948	45	30	be	be	AUX
spir-11948	45	31	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11948	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	46	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11948	46	2	has	have	VERB
spir-11948	46	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-11948	46	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-11948	46	5	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-11948	46	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	46	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11948	46	8	we	we	PRON
spir-11948	46	9	independently	independently	ADV
spir-11948	46	10	use	use	VERB
spir-11948	46	11	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	46	12	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	46	13	our	our	PRON
spir-11948	46	14	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-11948	46	15	lives	life	NOUN
spir-11948	46	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11948	46	17	have	have	AUX
spir-11948	46	18	we	we	PRON
spir-11948	46	19	taken	take	VERB
spir-11948	46	20	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	46	21	granted	grant	VERB
spir-11948	46	22	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	46	23	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	46	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	46	26	ignored	ignore	VERB
spir-11948	46	27	the	the	DET
spir-11948	46	28	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11948	46	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	46	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-11948	46	31	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	46	32	are	be	AUX
spir-11948	46	33	implicated	implicate	VERB
spir-11948	46	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	46	35	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11948	47	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11948	47	2	jaynes	jaynes	PROPN
spir-11948	47	3	v	v	PROPN
spir-11948	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	47	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11948	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-11948	47	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	47	9	life	life	NOUN
spir-11948	47	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	47	11	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	47	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	47	13	the	the	DET
spir-11948	47	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-11948	47	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	47	16	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-11948	47	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	47	18	teen	teen	NOUN
spir-11948	47	19	friendship	friendship	NOUN
spir-11948	47	20	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11948	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	48	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11948	48	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11948	48	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11948	48	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-11948	48	5	22(8	22(8	NUM
spir-11948	48	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11948	48	7	1378	1378	NUM
spir-11948	48	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11948	48	9	1393	1393	NUM
spir-11948	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	49	1	krafft	krafft	PROPN
spir-11948	49	2	p	p	PROPN
spir-11948	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	49	4	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-11948	49	5	j	j	PROPN
spir-11948	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	49	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11948	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	49	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-11948	49	10	by	by	ADP
spir-11948	49	11	design	design	NOUN
spir-11948	49	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	49	13	the	the	DET
spir-11948	49	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-11948	49	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	49	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-11948	49	17	collages	collage	NOUN
spir-11948	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	49	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11948	49	20	filtering	filtering	NOUN
spir-11948	49	21	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	49	22	a	a	DET
spir-11948	49	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11948	49	24	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-11948	49	25	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11948	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	50	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-11948	50	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11948	50	3	37(2	37(2	PRON
spir-11948	50	4	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11948	50	5	194	194	NUM
spir-11948	50	6	-	-	SYM
spir-11948	50	7	214	214	NUM
spir-11948	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	51	1	martin	martin	PROPN
spir-11948	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	51	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11948	51	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11948	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	51	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11948	51	7	white	white	PROPN
spir-11948	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	51	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11948	51	10	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11948	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	51	12	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11948	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	52	1	the	the	DET
spir-11948	52	2	language	language	NOUN
spir-11948	52	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11948	52	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-11948	52	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	52	6	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
spir-11948	52	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	52	8	english	english	PROPN
spir-11948	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	53	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-11948	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	53	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-11948	53	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-11948	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	54	1	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-11948	54	2	c	c	PROPN
spir-11948	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	54	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11948	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	54	6	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-11948	54	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	54	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-11948	54	9	photography	photography	NOUN
spir-11948	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	55	1	advancing	advance	VERB
spir-11948	55	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11948	55	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-11948	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	56	1	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-11948	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	56	3	pp.141	pp.141	PROPN
spir-11948	56	4	-	-	NOUN
spir-11948	56	5	160	160	NUM
spir-11948	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	57	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-11948	57	2	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-11948	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	57	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11948	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	57	6	2007	2007	NUM
spir-11948	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	58	1	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-11948	58	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	58	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11948	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11948	58	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11948	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	59	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11948	59	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11948	59	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11948	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	59	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-11948	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	59	8	91	91	NUM
spir-11948	59	9	-	-	SYM
spir-11948	59	10	112	112	NUM
spir-11948	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	60	1	zappavigna	zappavigna	NOUN
spir-11948	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	60	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-11948	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	60	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11948	60	6	martin	martin	PROPN
spir-11948	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	60	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11948	60	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-11948	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11948	60	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11948	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11948	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	61	1	#	#	NOUN
spir-11948	61	2	communing	commune	VERB
spir-11948	61	3	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
spir-11948	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11948	61	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	61	6	tagging	tagging	NOUN
spir-11948	61	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11948	61	8	a	a	DET
spir-11948	61	9	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-11948	61	10	for	for	ADP
spir-11948	61	11	aligning	align	VERB
spir-11948	61	12	around	around	ADP
spir-11948	61	13	values	value	NOUN
spir-11948	61	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11948	61	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-11948	61	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11948	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11948	62	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11948	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	62	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11948	62	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11948	62	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11948	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	62	7	22	22	NUM
spir-11948	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11948	62	9	412	412	NUM
spir-11948	62	10	.	.	PUNCT