id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12094	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-12094	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-12094	1	5	aoir2021	aoir2021	NOUN
spir-12094	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	1	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12094	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12094	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12094	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12094	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12094	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12094	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12094	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-12094	1	19	/	/	SYM
spir-12094	1	20	13	13	NUM
spir-12094	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	1	22	16	16	NUM
spir-12094	1	23	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12094	1	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	1	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12094	1	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12094	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12094	1	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	30	christin	christin	PROPN
spir-12094	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	32	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12094	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	34	persaud	persaud	PROPN
spir-12094	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	36	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	37	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	39	baym	baym	PROPN
spir-12094	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	41	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-12094	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	43	bergman	bergman	PROPN
spir-12094	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	45	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	47	bhargava	bhargava	PROPN
spir-12094	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	49	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	51	diaz	diaz	PROPN
spir-12094	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	53	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	55	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12094	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	57	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-12094	1	58	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	NOUN
spir-12094	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	60	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	62	maris	maris	PROPN
spir-12094	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	64	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	66	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	68	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12094	1	69	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12094	1	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	71	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	73	october	october	PROPN
spir-12094	1	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	1	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	2	1	in(ter)dependence	in(ter)dependence	NOUN
spir-12094	2	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	2	3	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	2	4	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12094	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12094	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12094	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12094	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12094	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12094	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12094	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12094	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12094	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12094	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12094	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12094	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12094	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12094	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	5	1	in(ter)dependence	in(ter)dependence	NOUN
spir-12094	5	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	5	3	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	5	4	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	5	5	angèle	angèle	NOUN
spir-12094	5	6	christin	christin	PROPN
spir-12094	5	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-12094	5	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	5	9	christopher	christopher	PROPN
spir-12094	5	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	5	11	persaud	persaud	PROPN
spir-12094	5	12	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	5	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	5	14	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-12094	5	15	california	california	PROPN
spir-12094	5	16	nancy	nancy	PROPN
spir-12094	5	17	baym	baym	PROPN
spir-12094	5	18	rachel	rachel	PROPN
spir-12094	5	19	bergman	bergman	PROPN
spir-12094	5	20	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12094	5	21	research	research	PROPN
spir-12094	5	22	raj	raj	PROPN
spir-12094	5	23	bhargava	bhargava	PROPN
spir-12094	5	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	5	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	5	26	california	california	PROPN
spir-12094	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	5	28	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-12094	5	29	fernando	fernando	PROPN
spir-12094	5	30	diaz	diaz	PROPN
spir-12094	5	31	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-12094	5	32	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12094	5	33	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12094	5	34	research	research	PROPN
spir-12094	5	35	david	david	PROPN
spir-12094	5	36	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	PROPN
spir-12094	5	37	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	5	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	5	39	leeds	leeds	PROPN
spir-12094	5	40	elena	elena	PROPN
spir-12094	5	41	maris	maris	PROPN
spir-12094	5	42	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	5	43	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	5	44	illinois	illinois	PROPN
spir-12094	5	45	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	5	46	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12094	5	47	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-12094	5	48	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12094	5	49	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	5	50	queen	queen	PROPN
spir-12094	5	51	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	5	52	university	university	NOUN
spir-12094	5	53	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	5	54	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12094	5	55	years	year	NOUN
spir-12094	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	5	57	a	a	DET
spir-12094	5	58	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12094	5	59	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	5	60	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	5	61	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	5	62	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	5	63	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	5	64	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-12094	5	65	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	5	66	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-12094	5	67	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	5	68	a	a	DET
spir-12094	5	69	process	process	NOUN
spir-12094	5	70	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	5	71	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	5	72	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12094	5	73	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12094	5	74	serve	serve	VERB
spir-12094	5	75	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	5	76	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	5	77	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-12094	5	78	different	different	ADJ
spir-12094	5	79	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12094	5	80	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	5	81	most	most	ADV
spir-12094	5	82	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-12094	5	83	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	5	84	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	5	85	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	5	86	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	5	87	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	5	88	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	5	89	websites	website	NOUN
spir-12094	5	90	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	5	91	applications	application	NOUN
spir-12094	5	92	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	6	2	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	6	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	6	4	book	book	NOUN
spir-12094	6	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-12094	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	7	movie	movie	NOUN
spir-12094	6	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	6	11	the	the	DET
spir-12094	6	12	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-12094	6	13	arts	art	NOUN
spir-12094	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	6	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	6	17	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	6	18	undergone	undergo	VERB
spir-12094	6	19	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-12094	6	20	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12094	6	21	due	due	ADJ
spir-12094	6	22	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	6	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	6	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	6	25	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	6	26	spotify	spotify	NOUN
spir-12094	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	28	apple	apple	NOUN
spir-12094	6	29	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	31	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-12094	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	33	goodreads	goodread	NOUN
spir-12094	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	35	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	37	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12094	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	39	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12094	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	41	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12094	6	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	43	etsy	etsy	NOUN
spir-12094	6	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	6	45	etc	etc	X
spir-12094	6	46	.	.	X
spir-12094	7	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	7	2	most	most	ADJ
spir-12094	7	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	7	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-12094	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	7	6	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	7	7	now	now	ADV
spir-12094	7	8	have	have	VERB
spir-12094	7	9	to	to	PART
spir-12094	7	10	grapple	grapple	VERB
spir-12094	7	11	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	7	12	the	the	DET
spir-12094	7	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	7	14	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	7	15	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	7	16	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	7	17	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	7	18	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12094	7	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	7	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	7	21	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	8	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	8	2	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	8	3	means	mean	VERB
spir-12094	8	4	paying	pay	VERB
spir-12094	8	5	close	close	ADJ
spir-12094	8	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12094	8	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	8	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	8	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-12094	8	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12094	8	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	8	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	8	14	namely	namely	ADV
spir-12094	8	15	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	8	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	8	18	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-12094	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	8	20	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	8	21	drive	drive	VERB
spir-12094	8	22	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	8	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12094	8	25	success	success	NOUN
spir-12094	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	9	1	this	this	DET
spir-12094	9	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12094	9	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-12094	9	4	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	9	5	these	these	DET
spir-12094	9	6	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12094	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	9	8	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12094	9	9	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12094	9	10	imply	imply	VERB
spir-12094	9	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	9	12	the	the	DET
spir-12094	9	13	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	9	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	9	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	9	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	10	1	classical	classical	ADJ
spir-12094	10	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	10	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	10	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	10	5	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	10	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-12094	10	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	10	8	role	role	NOUN
spir-12094	10	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	10	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	10	11	values	value	NOUN
spir-12094	10	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	10	13	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	10	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-12094	10	16	play	play	VERB
spir-12094	10	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	10	18	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-12094	10	19	artists	artist	NOUN
spir-12094	10	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12094	10	21	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
spir-12094	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	10	23	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	11	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	11	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	11	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	11	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	11	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	7	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	11	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	11	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	11	10	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	11	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	12	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	11	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	11	15	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12094	11	16	world	world	NOUN
spir-12094	11	17	reversed	reverse	VERB
spir-12094	11	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	11	20	becker	becker	PROPN
spir-12094	11	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	11	22	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12094	11	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	11	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	25	art	art	NOUN
spir-12094	11	26	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-12094	11	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	28	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12094	11	29	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-12094	11	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12094	11	31	redefine	redefine	VERB
spir-12094	11	32	external	external	ADJ
spir-12094	11	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-12094	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	11	36	the	the	DET
spir-12094	11	37	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
spir-12094	11	38	school	school	PROPN
spir-12094	11	39	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	11	40	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12094	11	41	take	take	NOUN
spir-12094	11	42	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	11	43	the	the	DET
spir-12094	11	44	demise	demise	NOUN
spir-12094	11	45	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	11	46	aura	aura	NOUN
spir-12094	11	47	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	11	48	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-12094	11	49	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-12094	11	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	11	51	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-12094	11	52	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-12094	11	53	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	11	54	paid	pay	VERB
spir-12094	11	55	close	close	ADJ
spir-12094	11	56	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12094	11	57	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	11	58	the	the	DET
spir-12094	11	59	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-12094	11	60	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	11	61	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	11	62	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-12094	11	63	under	under	ADP
spir-12094	11	64	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-12094	11	65	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12094	11	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	12	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-12094	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	12	4	most	most	ADJ
spir-12094	12	5	classical	classical	ADJ
spir-12094	12	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-12094	12	7	saw	see	VERB
spir-12094	12	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	12	9	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	12	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	12	11	the	the	DET
spir-12094	12	12	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-12094	12	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	12	14	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	12	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	12	16	having	have	VERB
spir-12094	12	17	little	little	ADJ
spir-12094	12	18	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	12	20	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	12	21	assuming	assume	VERB
spir-12094	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	12	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-12094	12	24	without	without	ADP
spir-12094	12	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-12094	12	26	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	12	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	12	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	12	29	the	the	DET
spir-12094	12	30	massification	massification	NOUN
spir-12094	12	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	12	32	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	12	33	would	would	AUX
spir-12094	12	34	destroy	destroy	VERB
spir-12094	12	35	original	original	ADJ
spir-12094	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	12	37	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12094	12	38	art	art	NOUN
spir-12094	12	39	works	work	NOUN
spir-12094	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	13	1	here	here	ADV
spir-12094	13	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	13	3	revisit	revisit	VERB
spir-12094	13	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	13	5	question	question	NOUN
spir-12094	13	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	13	7	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	13	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	13	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	13	10	context	context	NOUN
spir-12094	13	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	13	12	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	13	13	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	13	14	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	13	15	a	a	DET
spir-12094	13	16	term	term	NOUN
spir-12094	13	17	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	13	18	embraces	embrace	VERB
spir-12094	13	19	all	all	DET
spir-12094	13	20	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12094	13	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	13	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	13	23	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	13	24	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	13	25	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	13	26	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-12094	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	13	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	13	29	part	part	NOUN
spir-12094	13	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	13	31	completely	completely	ADV
spir-12094	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	13	33	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	13	34	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	13	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	14	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	14	2	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-12094	14	3	together	together	ADP
spir-12094	14	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12094	14	5	studying	study	VERB
spir-12094	14	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-12094	14	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-12094	14	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	14	9	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	14	10	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	14	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
spir-12094	14	13	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	14	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	14	15	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12094	14	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	14	17	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	14	18	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	14	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12094	14	20	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
spir-12094	14	21	lenses	lense	NOUN
spir-12094	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	14	23	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	14	24	ask	ask	VERB
spir-12094	14	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	14	26	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	14	27	does	do	AUX
spir-12094	14	28	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	14	29	look	look	VERB
spir-12094	14	30	like	like	ADP
spir-12094	14	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	14	32	the	the	DET
spir-12094	14	33	context	context	NOUN
spir-12094	14	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	14	35	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	14	36	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	14	37	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	15	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	15	2	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	15	3	some	some	PRON
spir-12094	15	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	15	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	15	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-12094	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	15	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-12094	15	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-12094	15	10	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	15	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	15	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12094	15	13	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	15	14	making	make	VERB
spir-12094	15	15	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12094	15	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	15	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	15	19	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12094	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	15	22	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12094	15	23	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	15	24	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	15	25	the	the	DET
spir-12094	15	26	case	case	NOUN
spir-12094	15	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	15	28	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	15	29	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	15	30	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	16	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	16	2	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	16	3	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	16	4	these	these	DET
spir-12094	16	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-12094	16	6	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12094	16	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	16	8	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	16	9	affect	affect	VERB
spir-12094	16	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	16	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-12094	16	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	16	13	art	art	NOUN
spir-12094	16	14	works	work	NOUN
spir-12094	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	16	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	16	17	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-12094	16	18	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	16	19	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-12094	16	20	online	online	ADV
spir-12094	16	21	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	17	1	these	these	DET
spir-12094	17	2	different	different	ADJ
spir-12094	17	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	17	4	aim	aim	VERB
spir-12094	17	5	to	to	PART
spir-12094	17	6	put	put	VERB
spir-12094	17	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	17	8	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12094	17	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	17	10	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	17	11	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	17	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-12094	17	13	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	17	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	17	15	question	question	NOUN
spir-12094	17	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	17	17	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
spir-12094	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	17	19	among	among	ADP
spir-12094	17	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	17	21	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	17	23	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	17	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	17	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	17	29	a	a	DET
spir-12094	17	30	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-12094	17	31	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	17	32	world	world	NOUN
spir-12094	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	18	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	18	2	1	1	NUM
spir-12094	18	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	19	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	19	2	your	your	PRON
spir-12094	19	3	vault	vault	NOUN
spir-12094	19	4	was	be	AUX
spir-12094	19	5	cleaned	clean	VERB
spir-12094	19	6	due	due	ADP
spir-12094	19	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	19	8	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
spir-12094	19	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	19	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	19	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	19	12	platforming	platforme	VERB
spir-12094	19	13	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	19	14	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-12094	19	15	christopher	christopher	PROPN
spir-12094	19	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	19	17	persaud	persaud	PROPN
spir-12094	19	18	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	19	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	19	20	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-12094	19	21	california	california	PROPN
spir-12094	19	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12094	19	23	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-12094	19	24	all	all	PRON
spir-12094	19	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	19	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	19	27	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	19	28	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	19	29	bound	bind	VERB
spir-12094	19	30	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	19	31	the	the	DET
spir-12094	19	32	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12094	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	19	34	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	19	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	19	36	service	service	NOUN
spir-12094	19	37	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	19	38	govern	govern	VERB
spir-12094	19	39	the	the	DET
spir-12094	19	40	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	19	41	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	19	42	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	19	43	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	19	44	post	post	VERB
spir-12094	19	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	19	46	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-12094	19	47	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	19	48	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	19	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	20	1	these	these	DET
spir-12094	20	2	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-12094	20	3	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	20	4	anything	anything	PRON
spir-12094	20	5	but	but	SCONJ
spir-12094	20	6	static	static	ADJ
spir-12094	20	7	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	20	8	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	20	9	shift	shift	VERB
spir-12094	20	10	according	accord	VERB
spir-12094	20	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	20	12	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-12094	20	13	panics	panic	NOUN
spir-12094	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	20	15	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-12094	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	20	17	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-12094	20	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-12094	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	20	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-12094	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	20	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	20	24	response	response	NOUN
spir-12094	20	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	20	26	the	the	DET
spir-12094	20	27	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-12094	20	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	20	29	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	20	31	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	20	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12094	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	21	2	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-12094	21	3	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12094	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	7	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	21	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-12094	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	21	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	21	12	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12094	21	13	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	21	14	some	some	PRON
spir-12094	21	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	21	16	the	the	DET
spir-12094	21	17	largest	large	ADJ
spir-12094	21	18	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-12094	21	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	21	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	21	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	21	22	tend	tend	VERB
spir-12094	21	23	to	to	PART
spir-12094	21	24	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	21	25	written	write	VERB
spir-12094	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	21	27	enforced	enforce	VERB
spir-12094	21	28	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	21	29	enormously	enormously	ADV
spir-12094	21	30	privileged	privileged	ADJ
spir-12094	21	31	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	21	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	33	ie	ie	X
spir-12094	21	34	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	35	white	white	ADJ
spir-12094	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	37	male	male	ADJ
spir-12094	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	39	highly	highly	ADV
spir-12094	21	40	educated	educated	ADJ
spir-12094	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	42	well	well	ADV
spir-12094	21	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	44	compensated	compensate	VERB
spir-12094	21	45	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-12094	21	46	executives	executive	NOUN
spir-12094	21	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	21	48	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-12094	21	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	21	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	22	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-12094	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	22	3	sarah	sarah	PROPN
spir-12094	22	4	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-12094	22	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	22	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12094	22	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	22	8	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	22	9	detailed	detail	VERB
spir-12094	22	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	22	11	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	22	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	22	13	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	22	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	22	15	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	22	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	22	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	22	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	22	19	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	22	20	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	22	21	made	make	VERB
spir-12094	22	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-12094	22	23	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-12094	22	24	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	22	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	22	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	22	28	part	part	NOUN
spir-12094	22	29	to	to	PART
spir-12094	22	30	hide	hide	VERB
spir-12094	22	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	22	32	the	the	DET
spir-12094	22	33	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-12094	22	34	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	22	35	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
spir-12094	22	36	enforced	enforce	VERB
spir-12094	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	22	38	entail	entail	VERB
spir-12094	22	39	an	an	DET
spir-12094	22	40	incredible	incredible	ADJ
spir-12094	22	41	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-12094	22	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	22	43	subjective	subjective	ADJ
spir-12094	22	44	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-12094	22	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	22	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	22	47	to	to	PART
spir-12094	22	48	obfuscate	obfuscate	VERB
spir-12094	22	49	the	the	DET
spir-12094	22	50	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-12094	22	51	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	22	52	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	22	53	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	22	54	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	22	55	experience	experience	VERB
spir-12094	22	56	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	22	57	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	22	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	23	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-12094	23	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	23	4	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	23	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	23	6	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	23	9	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-12094	23	10	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-12094	23	11	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	23	12	plays	play	VERB
spir-12094	23	13	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	23	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-12094	23	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	23	16	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-12094	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	23	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	23	19	our	our	PRON
spir-12094	23	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12094	23	21	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	23	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-12094	23	23	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	23	24	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	23	25	left	leave	VERB
spir-12094	23	26	out	out	ADP
spir-12094	23	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	23	28	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12094	23	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-12094	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	23	31	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12094	23	32	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-12094	23	33	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	23	34	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	23	35	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	23	37	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	23	38	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12094	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	24	2	this	this	DET
spir-12094	24	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-12094	24	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	24	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	8	going	go	VERB
spir-12094	24	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	24	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	24	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	24	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	24	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	15	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	24	16	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12094	24	17	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	24	18	overlapping	overlap	VERB
spir-12094	24	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	24	20	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12094	24	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	22	1	1	X
spir-12094	24	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	24	25	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	24	26	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-12094	24	27	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	24	28	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	24	29	create	create	VERB
spir-12094	24	30	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	24	31	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-12094	24	32	navigate	navigate	VERB
spir-12094	24	33	the	the	DET
spir-12094	24	34	changing	change	VERB
spir-12094	24	35	terrain	terrain	NOUN
spir-12094	24	36	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	24	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	38	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
spir-12094	24	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	24	40	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	24	41	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	24	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	24	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	24	44	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	25	1	2	2	X
spir-12094	25	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	25	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	25	4	does	do	AUX
spir-12094	25	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	25	6	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12094	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	25	8	management	management	NOUN
spir-12094	25	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	25	10	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	25	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	25	12	function	function	NOUN
spir-12094	25	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	25	14	a	a	DET
spir-12094	25	15	convening	convening	NOUN
spir-12094	25	16	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12094	25	17	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	25	18	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	25	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	25	20	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	25	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	25	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	25	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	26	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12094	26	2	this	this	DET
spir-12094	26	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	26	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-12094	26	5	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	26	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	26	8	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12094	26	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	26	10	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-12094	26	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
spir-12094	26	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	26	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	26	14	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-12094	26	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	26	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	26	17	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-12094	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	26	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	26	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	26	21	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12094	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	3	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	27	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
spir-12094	27	5	1	1	NUM
spir-12094	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	7	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-12094	27	8	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-12094	27	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	27	10	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-12094	27	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	27	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	27	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	27	14	like	like	ADP
spir-12094	27	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12094	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	27	17	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12094	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	19	2	2	X
spir-12094	27	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-12094	27	22	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	27	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	27	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	27	25	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	27	3	3	X
spir-12094	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	29	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-12094	27	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	27	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	27	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	27	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	27	34	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12094	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	27	37	4	4	X
spir-12094	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	39	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12094	27	40	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12094	27	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	27	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	27	43	community	community	NOUN
spir-12094	27	44	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-12094	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	46	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	27	47	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	27	48	service	service	NOUN
spir-12094	27	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	27	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	27	51	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	27	52	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-12094	27	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	27	54	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	27	55	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	27	56	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	27	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	28	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	28	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	28	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-12094	28	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	28	5	this	this	DET
spir-12094	28	6	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12094	28	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-12094	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	28	9	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	28	10	present	present	VERB
spir-12094	28	11	selected	select	VERB
spir-12094	28	12	cases	case	NOUN
spir-12094	28	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	28	14	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12094	28	15	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	28	16	moments	moment	NOUN
spir-12094	28	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	28	18	contention	contention	NOUN
spir-12094	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	28	20	confusion	confusion	NOUN
spir-12094	28	21	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	28	22	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	28	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	28	24	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	28	25	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	28	26	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	28	27	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	28	28	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12094	28	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	28	30	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	28	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	28	32	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	28	33	becoming	becoming	AUX
spir-12094	28	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	28	35	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
spir-12094	28	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	28	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	28	38	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-12094	28	39	marked	mark	VERB
spir-12094	28	40	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	28	41	improper	improper	ADJ
spir-12094	28	42	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	28	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	28	45	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	1	no	no	DET
spir-12094	29	2	dick	dick	PROPN
spir-12094	29	3	prints	print	NOUN
spir-12094	29	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	29	5	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12094	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	7	no	no	DET
spir-12094	29	8	fisting	fisting	ADJ
spir-12094	29	9	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12094	29	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	29	11	onlyfans	onlyfan	NOUN
spir-12094	29	12	...	...	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	29	14	katrin	katrin	PROPN
spir-12094	29	15	tiidenberg	tiidenberg	PROPN
spir-12094	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	29	17	emily	emily	PROPN
spir-12094	29	18	van	van	PROPN
spir-12094	29	19	der	der	PROPN
spir-12094	29	20	nagel	nagel	PROPN
spir-12094	29	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	22	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	29	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	24	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	29	25	detailed	detail	VERB
spir-12094	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	29	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	29	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	29	30	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	29	31	become	become	VERB
spir-12094	29	32	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	29	34	more	more	ADJ
spir-12094	29	35	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	29	36	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-12094	29	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	29	38	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12094	29	39	years	year	NOUN
spir-12094	29	40	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	29	41	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	29	42	work	work	VERB
spir-12094	29	43	to	to	PART
spir-12094	29	44	forbid	forbid	VERB
spir-12094	29	45	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	29	46	images	image	NOUN
spir-12094	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	48	video	video	NOUN
spir-12094	29	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	50	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-12094	29	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	29	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	29	53	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12094	29	54	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	29	55	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	29	56	ideal	ideal	ADJ
spir-12094	29	57	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-12094	29	58	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	29	59	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-12094	29	60	public	public	ADJ
spir-12094	29	61	life	life	NOUN
spir-12094	29	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	30	2	my	my	PRON
spir-12094	30	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	30	4	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12094	30	5	far	far	ADV
spir-12094	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	7	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	30	8	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	30	9	noted	note	VERB
spir-12094	30	10	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	30	11	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-12094	30	12	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-12094	30	13	related	relate	VERB
spir-12094	30	14	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	30	15	this	this	DET
spir-12094	30	16	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12094	30	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-12094	30	18	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
spir-12094	30	19	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-12094	30	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	30	21	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	30	23	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-12094	30	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	25	1	1	NUM
spir-12094	30	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	27	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	30	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	30	29	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	30	31	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-12094	30	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	30	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	30	34	users	user	NOUN
spir-12094	30	35	alike	alike	ADV
spir-12094	30	36	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	30	37	no	no	ADV
spir-12094	30	38	longer	long	ADV
spir-12094	30	39	able	able	ADJ
spir-12094	30	40	to	to	PART
spir-12094	30	41	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12094	30	42	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	30	43	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	30	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	30	45	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	30	46	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	30	47	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-12094	30	48	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	30	49	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-12094	30	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	51	ie	ie	X
spir-12094	30	52	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	53	close	close	ADJ
spir-12094	30	54	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-12094	30	55	stories	story	NOUN
spir-12094	30	56	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	30	57	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12094	30	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	59	nsfw	nsfw	NOUN
spir-12094	30	60	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	61	tagged	tag	VERB
spir-12094	30	62	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12094	30	63	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-12094	30	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	30	66	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-12094	30	67	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12094	30	68	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	30	69	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-12094	30	70	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	30	71	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	30	72	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	30	73	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	74	2	2	NUM
spir-12094	30	75	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	76	even	even	ADV
spir-12094	30	77	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	30	78	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	30	79	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	30	80	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
spir-12094	30	81	intended	intend	VERB
spir-12094	30	82	to	to	PART
spir-12094	30	83	support	support	VERB
spir-12094	30	84	the	the	DET
spir-12094	30	85	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	30	86	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	30	87	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	30	88	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	30	89	like	like	ADP
spir-12094	30	90	onlyfans	onlyfan	NOUN
spir-12094	30	91	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	30	92	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-12094	30	93	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12094	30	94	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	30	95	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	30	96	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	30	97	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	30	98	service	service	NOUN
spir-12094	30	99	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	30	100	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
spir-12094	30	101	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	30	102	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-12094	30	103	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	30	104	falls	fall	VERB
spir-12094	30	105	outside	outside	ADP
spir-12094	30	106	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	107	normal	normal	ADJ
spir-12094	30	108	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	109	parameters	parameter	NOUN
spir-12094	30	110	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	111	ie	ie	X
spir-12094	30	112	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	113	fisting	fisting	NOUN
spir-12094	30	114	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	115	bdsm	bdsm	NOUN
spir-12094	30	116	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	117	body	body	NOUN
spir-12094	30	118	modification	modification	NOUN
spir-12094	30	119	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	30	120	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	31	1	tiidenberg	tiidenberg	PROPN
spir-12094	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	31	3	van	van	PROPN
spir-12094	31	4	der	der	PROPN
spir-12094	31	5	nagel	nagel	PROPN
spir-12094	31	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	31	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	31	10	categorization	categorization	NOUN
spir-12094	31	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	31	12	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
spir-12094	31	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	31	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	31	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	31	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	31	18	consuming	consume	VERB
spir-12094	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	31	20	creating	creating	NOUN
spir-12094	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	31	23	interacting	interact	VERB
spir-12094	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	31	25	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-12094	31	26	the	the	DET
spir-12094	31	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12094	31	28	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	31	29	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	31	30	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	31	31	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12094	31	32	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	31	33	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	31	35	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-12094	31	36	online	online	ADV
spir-12094	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	32	2	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-12094	32	3	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	32	4	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	32	5	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	32	6	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12094	32	7	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	32	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	32	9	my	my	PRON
spir-12094	32	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	32	11	have	have	VERB
spir-12094	32	12	a	a	DET
spir-12094	32	13	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12094	32	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	32	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-12094	32	16	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	32	17	participating	participate	VERB
spir-12094	32	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	32	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	32	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	32	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	32	22	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	33	1	some	some	PRON
spir-12094	33	2	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
spir-12094	33	3	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	33	4	community	community	NOUN
spir-12094	33	5	to	to	PART
spir-12094	33	6	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	33	7	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	33	8	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-12094	33	9	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	33	10	not	not	PART
spir-12094	33	11	have	have	VERB
spir-12094	33	12	access	access	NOUN
spir-12094	33	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	33	14	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	33	15	current	current	ADJ
spir-12094	33	16	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-12094	33	17	locations	location	NOUN
spir-12094	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	33	19	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12094	33	20	others	other	NOUN
spir-12094	33	21	depend	depend	VERB
spir-12094	33	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	33	23	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	33	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	33	25	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	33	26	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-12094	33	27	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	33	28	education	education	NOUN
spir-12094	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	33	30	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
spir-12094	33	31	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
spir-12094	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-12094	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	34	4	hacking//hustling	hacking//hustle	VERB
spir-12094	34	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	8	writes	write	VERB
spir-12094	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	11	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-12094	34	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	34	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-12094	34	14	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	34	15	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	34	16	used	use	VERB
spir-12094	34	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	34	18	an	an	DET
spir-12094	34	19	excuse	excuse	NOUN
spir-12094	34	20	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	34	21	the	the	DET
spir-12094	34	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-12094	34	23	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12094	34	24	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	34	25	denies	deny	VERB
spir-12094	34	26	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	34	27	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	34	28	free	free	ADJ
spir-12094	34	29	access	access	NOUN
spir-12094	34	30	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	34	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	34	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	34	34	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12094	34	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12094	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	37	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	34	38	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	34	39	both	both	PRON
spir-12094	34	40	a	a	DET
spir-12094	34	41	means	means	NOUN
spir-12094	34	42	to	to	PART
spir-12094	34	43	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	34	44	safely	safely	ADV
spir-12094	34	45	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	34	46	a	a	DET
spir-12094	34	47	living	living	NOUN
spir-12094	34	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	34	49	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	35	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	35	2	this	this	DET
spir-12094	35	3	way	way	NOUN
spir-12094	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	35	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-12094	35	6	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	35	7	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
spir-12094	35	8	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-12094	35	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	35	10	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-12094	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	35	12	recreational	recreational	ADJ
spir-12094	35	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	35	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	35	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	35	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	35	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	35	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	35	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	35	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	35	22	censor	censor	VERB
spir-12094	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	35	24	deplatform	deplatform	NOUN
spir-12094	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	35	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-12094	35	28	purge	purge	VERB
spir-12094	35	29	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	35	31	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-12094	35	32	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	35	33	directly	directly	ADV
spir-12094	35	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-12094	35	35	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	35	36	damaging	damage	VERB
spir-12094	35	37	the	the	DET
spir-12094	35	38	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
spir-12094	35	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	35	40	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	35	41	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	35	43	endangering	endanger	VERB
spir-12094	35	44	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	35	45	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	35	46	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	35	47	further	far	ADV
spir-12094	35	48	forced	force	VERB
spir-12094	35	49	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	35	50	the	the	DET
spir-12094	35	51	margins	margin	NOUN
spir-12094	35	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	35	53	public	public	ADJ
spir-12094	35	54	life	life	NOUN
spir-12094	35	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	1	sorting	sort	VERB
spir-12094	36	2	nudes	nude	NOUN
spir-12094	36	3	out	out	ADP
spir-12094	36	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	5	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12094	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	36	7	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	36	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-12094	36	9	classifications	classification	NOUN
spir-12094	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	36	12	bowker	bowker	NOUN
spir-12094	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	36	14	star	star	PROPN
spir-12094	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	16	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12094	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	18	describe	describe	NOUN
spir-12094	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	20	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	36	21	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-12094	36	22	avenues	avenue	NOUN
spir-12094	36	23	to	to	PART
spir-12094	36	24	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12094	36	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-12094	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	36	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-12094	36	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-12094	36	32	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	36	33	shape	shape	VERB
spir-12094	36	34	human	human	ADJ
spir-12094	36	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	36	36	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12094	36	37	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12094	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	37	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	37	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	37	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	37	5	especially	especially	ADV
spir-12094	37	6	those	those	PRON
spir-12094	37	7	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	37	8	have	have	VERB
spir-12094	37	9	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12094	37	10	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
spir-12094	37	11	nudity	nudity	NOUN
spir-12094	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	37	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	37	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	37	16	devote	devote	VERB
spir-12094	37	17	a	a	DET
spir-12094	37	18	good	good	ADJ
spir-12094	37	19	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-12094	37	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	37	21	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	37	23	human	human	ADJ
spir-12094	37	24	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12094	37	25	towards	towards	ADP
spir-12094	37	26	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12094	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	38	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	38	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12094	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	38	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	38	5	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	38	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	38	7	decide	decide	VERB
spir-12094	38	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-12094	38	9	a	a	DET
spir-12094	38	10	nipple	nipple	NOUN
spir-12094	38	11	should	should	AUX
spir-12094	38	12	stay	stay	VERB
spir-12094	38	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	38	14	go	go	VERB
spir-12094	38	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	39	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	39	2	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	39	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	39	4	know	know	VERB
spir-12094	39	5	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	39	6	a	a	DET
spir-12094	39	7	nipple	nipple	NOUN
spir-12094	39	8	looks	look	VERB
spir-12094	39	9	like	like	ADP
spir-12094	39	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	40	1	does	do	AUX
spir-12094	40	2	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	40	3	have	have	VERB
spir-12094	40	4	something	something	PRON
spir-12094	40	5	to	to	PART
spir-12094	40	6	do	do	VERB
spir-12094	40	7	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	40	8	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	40	9	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-12094	40	10	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-12094	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	40	12	color	color	NOUN
spir-12094	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	40	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	40	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-12094	40	16	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
spir-12094	40	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	40	18	the	the	DET
spir-12094	40	19	body	body	NOUN
spir-12094	40	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	41	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12094	41	2	does	do	AUX
spir-12094	41	3	a	a	DET
spir-12094	41	4	nipple	nipple	NOUN
spir-12094	41	5	become	become	VERB
spir-12094	41	6	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	41	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	1	now	now	ADV
spir-12094	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	3	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	42	4	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	42	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	6	female	female	ADJ
spir-12094	42	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	8	presenting	presenting	NOUN
spir-12094	42	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	10	nipples	nipple	NOUN
spir-12094	42	11	exactly	exactly	ADV
spir-12094	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	42	13	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	42	14	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	42	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	42	16	done	do	VERB
spir-12094	42	17	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	42	18	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	42	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	20	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-12094	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	42	22	paasonen	paasonen	NOUN
spir-12094	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	42	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	43	1	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	43	2	course	course	ADV
spir-12094	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	43	4	this	this	DET
spir-12094	43	5	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-12094	43	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	43	7	not	not	PART
spir-12094	43	8	limited	limit	VERB
spir-12094	43	9	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	43	10	nipples	nipple	NOUN
spir-12094	43	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	43	12	underwear	underwear	NOUN
spir-12094	43	13	width	width	NOUN
spir-12094	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	43	15	bulge	bulge	NOUN
spir-12094	43	16	size	size	NOUN
spir-12094	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	43	18	body	body	NOUN
spir-12094	43	19	hair	hair	NOUN
spir-12094	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	43	22	even	even	ADV
spir-12094	43	23	the	the	DET
spir-12094	43	24	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-12094	43	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	43	26	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
spir-12094	43	27	objects	object	NOUN
spir-12094	43	28	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	43	29	might	might	AUX
spir-12094	43	30	look	look	VERB
spir-12094	43	31	too	too	ADV
spir-12094	43	32	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12094	43	33	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	43	34	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	43	35	toys	toy	NOUN
spir-12094	43	36	all	all	PRON
spir-12094	43	37	face	face	VERB
spir-12094	43	38	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12094	43	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	43	40	based	base	VERB
spir-12094	43	41	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	43	42	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	44	1	these	these	DET
spir-12094	44	2	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12094	44	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-12094	44	4	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	44	5	cascading	cascade	VERB
spir-12094	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	44	7	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	44	8	unequal	unequal	ADJ
spir-12094	44	9	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-12094	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	1	based	base	VERB
spir-12094	45	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	45	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-12094	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	5	participant	participant	ADJ
spir-12094	45	6	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-12094	45	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	45	10	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-12094	45	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	13	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-12094	45	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	45	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	45	16	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	45	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12094	45	18	face	face	VERB
spir-12094	45	19	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-12094	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	45	21	other	other	ADJ
spir-12094	45	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	23	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-12094	45	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	25	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	45	26	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-12094	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	28	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-12094	45	29	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
spir-12094	45	30	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12094	45	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	45	32	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12094	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	45	34	images	image	NOUN
spir-12094	45	35	due	due	ADJ
spir-12094	45	36	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	45	37	vague	vague	ADJ
spir-12094	45	38	language	language	NOUN
spir-12094	45	39	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	45	40	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	41	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-12094	45	42	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	45	43	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-12094	45	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	45	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	45	48	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12094	45	49	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	45	50	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-12094	45	51	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	45	52	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	45	53	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	45	54	little	little	ADJ
spir-12094	45	55	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	45	56	no	no	PRON
spir-12094	45	57	explanation	explanation	NOUN
spir-12094	45	58	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	45	59	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	45	60	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	45	61	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	45	62	violated	violate	VERB
spir-12094	45	63	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	45	64	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	45	65	service	service	NOUN
spir-12094	45	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12094	46	2	this	this	DET
spir-12094	46	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	46	4	takes	take	VERB
spir-12094	46	5	up	up	ADP
spir-12094	46	6	ysabel	ysabel	PROPN
spir-12094	46	7	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-12094	46	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	12	provocation	provocation	NOUN
spir-12094	46	13	to	to	PART
spir-12094	46	14	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12094	46	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	16	processes	process	NOUN
spir-12094	46	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	46	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	46	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	46	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	46	21	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	46	22	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	46	23	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	46	24	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-12094	46	25	most	most	ADV
spir-12094	46	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-12094	46	27	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	46	28	human	human	ADJ
spir-12094	46	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-12094	46	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	32	pg	pg	NOUN
spir-12094	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	34	749	749	NUM
spir-12094	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	47	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	47	2	a	a	DET
spir-12094	47	3	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-12094	47	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
spir-12094	47	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	47	6	color	color	NOUN
spir-12094	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	47	8	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	47	9	am	be	AUX
spir-12094	47	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12094	47	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-12094	47	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	47	14	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-12094	47	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	47	16	the	the	DET
spir-12094	47	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-12094	47	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	47	19	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-12094	47	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	47	21	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	47	22	whose	whose	DET
spir-12094	47	23	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	47	24	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-12094	47	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	47	26	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	47	28	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-12094	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	48	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	48	2	messiness	messiness	NOUN
spir-12094	48	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	48	4	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12094	48	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	48	6	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	48	7	offers	offer	VERB
spir-12094	48	8	a	a	DET
spir-12094	48	9	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-12094	48	10	window	window	NOUN
spir-12094	48	11	to	to	PART
spir-12094	48	12	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
spir-12094	48	13	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12094	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	48	15	material	material	NOUN
spir-12094	48	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-12094	48	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	48	18	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	48	19	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	49	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12094	49	2	bowker	bowker	PROPN
spir-12094	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	49	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12094	49	5	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12094	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	49	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	49	8	star	star	PROPN
spir-12094	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	49	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12094	49	11	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12094	49	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	49	13	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12094	49	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	50	1	sorting	sort	VERB
spir-12094	50	2	things	thing	NOUN
spir-12094	50	3	out	out	ADP
spir-12094	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	50	5	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12094	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	50	7	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	50	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-12094	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	51	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12094	51	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-12094	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	52	1	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-12094	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	52	3	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-12094	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	52	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	53	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	53	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	53	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	53	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	53	6	six	six	NUM
spir-12094	53	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12094	53	8	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	53	9	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-12094	53	10	intervention	intervention	PROPN
spir-12094	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	54	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12094	54	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	54	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	54	5	20(5	20(5	NOUN
spir-12094	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	54	8	748	748	NUM
spir-12094	54	9	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	54	10	751	751	NUM
spir-12094	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	55	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12094	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	55	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12094	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	55	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	56	1	custodians	custodian	NOUN
spir-12094	56	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	56	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	56	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	56	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	56	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	56	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	56	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	56	12	the	the	DET
spir-12094	56	13	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-12094	56	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-12094	56	15	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	56	16	shape	shape	VERB
spir-12094	56	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	56	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	57	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12094	57	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	57	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	58	1	hacking//hustling	hacking//hustle	VERB
spir-12094	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	58	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	59	1	posting	post	VERB
spir-12094	59	2	into	into	ADP
spir-12094	59	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	59	4	void	void	NOUN
spir-12094	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	59	6	studying	study	VERB
spir-12094	59	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	59	8	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-12094	59	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	59	10	shadowbanning	shadowbanne	VERB
spir-12094	59	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	59	12	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	59	13	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	59	15	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-12094	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	60	1	https://hackinghustling.org/posting-into-the-void-content	https://hackinghustling.org/posting-into-the-void-content	PROPN
spir-12094	60	2	moderation/	moderation/	NUM
spir-12094	60	3	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-12094	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	60	5	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12094	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	60	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	60	8	paasonen	paasonen	PROPN
spir-12094	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	60	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12094	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	60	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	61	1	nipples	nipple	NOUN
spir-12094	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	61	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12094	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	61	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	61	7	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-12094	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	61	9	nsfw	nsfw	NOUN
spir-12094	61	10	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-12094	61	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	61	12	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-12094	61	13	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-12094	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	62	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	62	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	62	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	62	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12094	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	63	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820979280	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820979280	PROPN
spir-12094	64	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-12094	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	64	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12094	64	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12094	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	64	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12094	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	65	1	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12094	65	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	65	3	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-12094	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	66	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12094	66	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	66	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	67	1	tiidenberg	tiidenberg	PROPN
spir-12094	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	67	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12094	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	67	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	67	6	van	van	PROPN
spir-12094	67	7	der	der	PROPN
spir-12094	67	8	nagel	nagel	PROPN
spir-12094	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	67	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12094	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	67	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	68	1	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	68	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	68	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	69	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
spir-12094	69	2	group	group	PROPN
spir-12094	69	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-12094	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	70	1	tiidenberg	tiidenberg	PROPN
spir-12094	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	70	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12094	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	70	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	70	6	van	van	PROPN
spir-12094	70	7	der	der	PROPN
spir-12094	70	8	nagel	nagel	PROPN
spir-12094	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	70	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12094	70	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	70	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	70	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	71	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	71	2	's	be	AUX
spir-12094	71	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	71	4	stake	stake	NOUN
spir-12094	71	5	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12094	71	6	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-12094	71	7	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	71	8	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12094	71	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	72	1	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12094	72	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-12094	72	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	72	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	72	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	72	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	73	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	73	2	2	2	X
spir-12094	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	73	4	making	make	VERB
spir-12094	73	5	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12094	73	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	73	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	73	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	73	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	73	10	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	73	11	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	73	12	nancy	nancy	PROPN
spir-12094	73	13	baym	baym	PROPN
spir-12094	73	14	rachel	rachel	PROPN
spir-12094	73	15	bergman	bergman	PROPN
spir-12094	73	16	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12094	73	17	research	research	PROPN
spir-12094	73	18	raj	raj	PROPN
spir-12094	73	19	bhargava	bhargava	PROPN
spir-12094	73	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	73	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	73	22	california	california	PROPN
spir-12094	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	73	24	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
spir-12094	73	25	fernando	fernando	PROPN
spir-12094	73	26	diaz	diaz	PROPN
spir-12094	73	27	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-12094	73	28	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12094	73	29	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12094	73	30	research	research	PROPN
spir-12094	73	31	david	david	PROPN
spir-12094	73	32	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	PROPN
spir-12094	73	33	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	73	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	73	35	leeds	leeds	PROPN
spir-12094	73	36	elena	elena	PROPN
spir-12094	73	37	maris	maris	PROPN
spir-12094	73	38	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	73	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	73	40	illinois	illinois	PROPN
spir-12094	73	41	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	73	42	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12094	73	43	christopher	christopher	PROPN
spir-12094	73	44	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	73	45	persaud	persaud	PROPN
spir-12094	73	46	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	73	47	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	73	48	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-12094	73	49	california	california	PROPN
spir-12094	73	50	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	73	51	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12094	73	52	years	year	NOUN
spir-12094	73	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	73	54	the	the	DET
spir-12094	73	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-12094	73	56	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	73	57	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	73	58	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	73	59	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	73	60	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	73	61	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-12094	73	62	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	73	63	the	the	DET
spir-12094	73	64	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-12094	73	65	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	73	66	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	73	67	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	73	68	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	73	69	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-12094	73	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	73	71	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	73	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	74	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	74	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12094	74	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	74	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	74	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
spir-12094	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	74	7	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-12094	74	8	made	make	VERB
spir-12094	74	9	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	74	10	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	74	11	the	the	DET
spir-12094	74	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	74	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	74	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	74	18	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
spir-12094	74	19	apps	app	NOUN
spir-12094	74	20	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	74	21	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
spir-12094	74	22	altered	alter	VERB
spir-12094	74	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	74	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	74	25	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	74	26	gather	gather	VERB
spir-12094	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	74	28	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12094	74	29	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	74	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	74	31	napoli	napoli	NOUN
spir-12094	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	74	33	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	74	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	75	1	there	there	PRON
spir-12094	75	2	is	be	VERB
spir-12094	75	3	more	more	ADJ
spir-12094	75	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	75	6	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	75	7	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	75	8	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	75	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-12094	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	75	11	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	75	12	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-12094	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	75	15	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	75	16	measures	measure	VERB
spir-12094	75	17	many	many	ADJ
spir-12094	75	18	more	more	ADJ
spir-12094	75	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-12094	75	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	75	21	the	the	DET
spir-12094	75	22	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	75	23	than	than	SCONJ
spir-12094	75	24	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	75	25	used	use	VERB
spir-12094	75	26	to	to	PART
spir-12094	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	76	1	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-12094	76	2	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	76	3	made	make	VERB
spir-12094	76	4	money	money	NOUN
spir-12094	76	5	out	out	ADP
spir-12094	76	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	76	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
spir-12094	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	76	9	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
spir-12094	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	76	12	selling	sell	VERB
spir-12094	76	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-12094	76	14	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	76	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	76	16	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	76	17	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	76	18	grown	grow	VERB
spir-12094	76	19	bigger	big	ADJ
spir-12094	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	76	21	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	76	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12094	76	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	76	24	turow	turow	NOUN
spir-12094	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	76	26	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12094	76	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	77	1	these	these	PRON
spir-12094	77	2	include	include	VERB
spir-12094	77	3	not	not	PART
spir-12094	77	4	only	only	ADV
spir-12094	77	5	older	old	ADJ
spir-12094	77	6	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-12094	77	7	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	77	8	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	77	9	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-12094	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	77	11	a	a	DET
spir-12094	77	12	host	host	NOUN
spir-12094	77	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	77	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	77	15	competitors	competitor	NOUN
spir-12094	77	16	tracking	track	VERB
spir-12094	77	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	77	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	77	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12094	77	21	also	also	ADV
spir-12094	77	22	the	the	DET
spir-12094	77	23	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-12094	77	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	77	25	giants	giant	NOUN
spir-12094	77	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12094	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	77	28	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	77	29	play	play	VERB
spir-12094	77	30	an	an	DET
spir-12094	77	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12094	77	32	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-12094	77	33	role	role	NOUN
spir-12094	77	34	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	77	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	77	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	77	37	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	77	38	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-12094	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	78	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	78	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	78	3	age	age	NOUN
spir-12094	78	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	78	5	downloads	download	NOUN
spir-12094	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	78	7	streaming	streaming	NOUN
spir-12094	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	78	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	78	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	78	11	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	78	12	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-12094	78	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	78	14	have	have	VERB
spir-12094	78	15	an	an	DET
spir-12094	78	16	immense	immense	ADJ
spir-12094	78	17	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-12094	78	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	78	19	granular	granular	ADJ
spir-12094	78	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	78	21	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	78	22	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	78	23	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	78	24	consume	consume	VERB
spir-12094	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	78	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	79	1	some	some	PRON
spir-12094	79	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	79	3	these	these	DET
spir-12094	79	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	79	5	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	79	6	deliver	deliver	VERB
spir-12094	79	7	back	back	ADV
spir-12094	79	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	79	9	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	79	11	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-12094	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	79	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-12094	79	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	79	16	others	other	NOUN
spir-12094	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	79	18	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	79	19	withhold	withhold	VERB
spir-12094	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	80	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	80	2	some	some	PRON
spir-12094	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	80	4	this	this	DET
spir-12094	80	5	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	80	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	80	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	80	8	means	mean	VERB
spir-12094	80	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	80	10	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-12094	80	11	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	80	12	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	80	13	judicious	judicious	ADJ
spir-12094	80	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-12094	80	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	80	16	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	80	17	can	can	AUX
spir-12094	80	18	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	80	19	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	80	20	responsive	responsive	ADJ
spir-12094	80	21	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	80	22	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	80	23	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	81	1	some	some	DET
spir-12094	81	2	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12094	81	3	taking	take	VERB
spir-12094	81	4	this	this	DET
spir-12094	81	5	position	position	NOUN
spir-12094	81	6	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	81	7	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12094	81	8	credulous	credulous	ADJ
spir-12094	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	81	10	celebratory	celebratory	NOUN
spir-12094	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	81	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	81	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	81	14	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	81	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-12094	81	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	81	17	netflix	netflix	NOUN
spir-12094	81	18	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	81	19	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	81	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-12094	81	21	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	81	22	great	great	ADJ
spir-12094	81	23	success	success	NOUN
spir-12094	81	24	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	81	25	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	81	26	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-12094	81	27	to	to	PART
spir-12094	81	28	match	match	VERB
spir-12094	81	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	81	30	to	to	PART
spir-12094	81	31	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	81	32	needs	need	NOUN
spir-12094	81	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	81	34	plummer	plummer	NOUN
spir-12094	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	81	36	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12094	81	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	82	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	82	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-12094	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	82	4	there	there	PRON
spir-12094	82	5	is	be	VERB
spir-12094	82	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-12094	82	7	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-12094	82	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	82	9	artists	artist	NOUN
spir-12094	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	82	11	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	82	12	may	may	AUX
spir-12094	82	13	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	82	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12094	82	15	tailoring	tailor	VERB
spir-12094	82	16	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	82	17	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	82	18	create	create	VERB
spir-12094	82	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	82	20	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	82	21	all	all	DET
spir-12094	82	22	this	this	DET
spir-12094	82	23	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	82	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	82	25	tells	tell	VERB
spir-12094	82	26	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	82	27	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	82	28	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12094	82	29	to	to	PART
spir-12094	82	30	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	82	31	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12094	82	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	82	33	hu	hu	PROPN
spir-12094	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	82	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	82	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	82	37	morris	morris	PROPN
spir-12094	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	82	39	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	83	1	much	much	ADJ
spir-12094	83	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12094	83	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-12094	83	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	83	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	83	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	83	8	related	relate	VERB
spir-12094	83	9	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	83	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	83	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	83	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	83	14	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12094	83	15	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	83	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	83	18	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-12094	83	19	sees	see	VERB
spir-12094	83	20	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	83	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	83	22	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	83	23	a	a	DET
spir-12094	83	24	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	83	25	sinister	sinister	ADJ
spir-12094	83	26	light	light	NOUN
spir-12094	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	83	28	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	83	29	resonating	resonate	VERB
spir-12094	83	30	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	83	31	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-12094	83	32	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-12094	83	33	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	83	34	an	an	DET
spir-12094	83	35	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-12094	83	36	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-12094	83	37	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	83	38	quantification	quantification	NOUN
spir-12094	83	39	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	83	40	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-12094	83	41	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12094	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	84	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12094	84	2	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-12094	84	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	84	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	84	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	84	6	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	84	7	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
spir-12094	84	8	right	right	ADJ
spir-12094	84	9	to	to	PART
spir-12094	84	10	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12094	84	11	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12094	84	12	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	84	13	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	84	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	84	16	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-12094	84	17	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-12094	84	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	84	19	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	84	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12094	84	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	84	23	that	that	DET
spir-12094	84	24	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	84	25	needs	need	VERB
spir-12094	84	26	to	to	PART
spir-12094	84	27	take	take	VERB
spir-12094	84	28	into	into	ADP
spir-12094	84	29	account	account	NOUN
spir-12094	84	30	the	the	DET
spir-12094	84	31	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12094	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	84	33	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	84	36	values	value	NOUN
spir-12094	84	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	84	38	those	those	PRON
spir-12094	84	39	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	84	40	use	use	VERB
spir-12094	84	41	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	85	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	85	2	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	85	3	a	a	DET
spir-12094	85	4	song	song	NOUN
spir-12094	85	5	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	85	6	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	85	7	played	play	VERB
spir-12094	85	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	85	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	85	10	many	many	ADJ
spir-12094	85	11	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
spir-12094	85	12	a	a	DET
spir-12094	85	13	performer	performer	NOUN
spir-12094	85	14	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	85	15	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
spir-12094	85	16	may	may	AUX
spir-12094	85	17	appear	appear	VERB
spir-12094	85	18	to	to	PART
spir-12094	85	19	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	85	20	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-12094	85	21	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-12094	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	85	23	requiring	require	VERB
spir-12094	85	24	neither	neither	CCONJ
spir-12094	85	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-12094	85	26	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-12094	85	27	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
spir-12094	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	86	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12094	86	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	86	3	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	86	5	those	those	PRON
spir-12094	86	6	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	86	7	use	use	VERB
spir-12094	86	8	these	these	DET
spir-12094	86	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	86	10	to	to	PART
spir-12094	86	11	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	86	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-12094	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	86	14	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-12094	86	15	must	must	AUX
spir-12094	86	16	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	86	17	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12094	86	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	86	19	these	these	DET
spir-12094	86	20	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-12094	86	21	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	86	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12094	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	86	24	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	86	25	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	86	26	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-12094	86	27	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	86	28	others	other	NOUN
spir-12094	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
spir-12094	87	2	little	little	ADJ
spir-12094	87	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	87	4	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	87	5	paid	pay	VERB
spir-12094	87	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-12094	87	7	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12094	87	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	87	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	87	10	media	media	NOUN
spir-12094	87	11	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	87	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	87	13	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	87	14	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12094	87	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	87	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-12094	87	17	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	87	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	87	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	87	20	the	the	DET
spir-12094	87	21	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	87	22	data	data	NOUN
spir-12094	87	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	24	abundant	abundant	ADJ
spir-12094	87	25	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-12094	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	87	27	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	87	28	this	this	DET
spir-12094	87	29	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-12094	87	30	means	mean	VERB
spir-12094	87	31	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	87	32	our	our	PRON
spir-12094	87	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12094	87	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	87	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	87	36	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	87	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-12094	87	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	40	the	the	DET
spir-12094	87	41	main	main	ADJ
spir-12094	87	42	exceptions	exception	NOUN
spir-12094	87	43	come	come	VERB
spir-12094	87	44	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	87	45	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-12094	87	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	47	christin	christin	PROPN
spir-12094	87	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	49	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	87	50	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	51	petre	petre	PROPN
spir-12094	87	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	53	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	87	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	87	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	88	2	this	this	DET
spir-12094	88	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	88	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-12094	88	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	88	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	88	9	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	88	10	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12094	88	11	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	88	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	88	13	via	via	ADP
spir-12094	88	14	a	a	DET
spir-12094	88	15	case	case	NOUN
spir-12094	88	16	study	study	NOUN
spir-12094	88	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	88	18	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	88	19	-a	-a	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12094	88	21	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-12094	88	22	example	example	NOUN
spir-12094	88	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	88	24	the	the	DET
spir-12094	88	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	26	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-12094	88	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	88	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	88	29	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	88	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	32	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-12094	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	34	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-12094	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	88	37	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-12094	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	39	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12094	88	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	41	given	give	VERB
spir-12094	88	42	that	that	DET
spir-12094	88	43	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	88	44	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	88	45	so	so	ADV
spir-12094	88	46	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	88	47	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	88	48	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	88	49	the	the	DET
spir-12094	88	50	forefront	forefront	NOUN
spir-12094	88	51	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	88	52	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	88	53	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
spir-12094	88	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	88	55	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-12094	88	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	57	morris	morris	PROPN
spir-12094	88	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	59	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	88	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	88	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	89	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12094	89	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	89	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-12094	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	89	5	a	a	DET
spir-12094	89	6	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-12094	89	7	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	89	8	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	89	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-12094	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	89	11	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	89	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12094	89	13	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	89	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	89	15	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	89	16	musicians	musician	NOUN
spir-12094	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	89	18	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	89	19	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	89	20	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	89	21	use	use	VERB
spir-12094	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	89	23	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-12094	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	89	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	89	27	some	some	DET
spir-12094	89	28	cases	case	NOUN
spir-12094	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	89	30	refuse	refuse	VERB
spir-12094	89	31	the	the	DET
spir-12094	89	32	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	89	33	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	89	34	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	89	35	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	90	2	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-12094	90	3	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	90	4	main	main	ADJ
spir-12094	90	5	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	90	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	90	7	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	90	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	90	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	90	10	used	use	VERB
spir-12094	90	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	90	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	90	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	90	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	90	15	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	90	16	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	90	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	18	1	1	X
spir-12094	90	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	20	internally	internally	ADV
spir-12094	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	22	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12094	90	23	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	90	24	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	26	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	90	27	selectively	selectively	ADV
spir-12094	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	29	to	to	PART
spir-12094	90	30	guide	guide	VERB
spir-12094	90	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-12094	90	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	90	33	highly	highly	ADV
spir-12094	90	34	risky	risky	ADJ
spir-12094	90	35	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-12094	90	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	90	38	2	2	X
spir-12094	90	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	40	externally	externally	ADV
spir-12094	90	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	90	42	crafting	craft	VERB
spir-12094	90	43	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-12094	90	44	stories	story	NOUN
spir-12094	90	45	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	90	46	order	order	NOUN
spir-12094	90	47	to	to	PART
spir-12094	90	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-12094	90	49	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-12094	90	50	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12094	90	51	communicating	communicate	VERB
spir-12094	90	52	across	across	ADP
spir-12094	90	53	the	the	DET
spir-12094	90	54	highly	highly	ADV
spir-12094	90	55	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
spir-12094	90	56	setting	setting	NOUN
spir-12094	90	57	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	90	58	the	the	DET
spir-12094	90	59	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	90	60	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	90	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	91	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12094	91	2	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-12094	91	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	91	4	not	not	PART
spir-12094	91	5	to	to	PART
spir-12094	91	6	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
spir-12094	91	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	91	8	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12094	91	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	91	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	91	11	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	91	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-12094	91	14	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
spir-12094	91	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	91	16	minimize	minimize	VERB
spir-12094	91	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	91	19	metric	metric	ADJ
spir-12094	91	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	92	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	92	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	92	3	to	to	PART
spir-12094	92	4	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12094	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	92	6	categorize	categorize	VERB
spir-12094	92	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	92	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12094	92	9	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-12094	92	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	92	11	this	this	DET
spir-12094	92	12	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12094	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	92	14	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
spir-12094	92	15	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	92	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-12094	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	93	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	93	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
spir-12094	93	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	93	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	93	6	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-12094	93	7	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	93	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	93	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-12094	93	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	93	12	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	93	13	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	93	14	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	93	15	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	93	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-12094	93	17	provided	provide	VERB
spir-12094	93	18	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	93	19	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	93	20	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	93	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	93	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	93	23	represents	represent	VERB
spir-12094	93	24	a	a	DET
spir-12094	93	25	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	93	26	form	form	NOUN
spir-12094	93	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	93	28	dependence	dependence	NOUN
spir-12094	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	94	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12094	94	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	94	3	seek	seek	VERB
spir-12094	94	4	to	to	PART
spir-12094	94	5	unpack	unpack	VERB
spir-12094	94	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	94	7	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-12094	94	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	94	9	that	that	DET
spir-12094	94	10	dependence	dependence	NOUN
spir-12094	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	94	12	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12094	94	13	than	than	ADP
spir-12094	94	14	assume	assume	VERB
spir-12094	94	15	the	the	DET
spir-12094	94	16	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12094	94	17	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	94	18	takes	take	VERB
spir-12094	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	95	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	95	2	want	want	VERB
spir-12094	95	3	to	to	PART
spir-12094	95	4	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12094	95	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	95	6	musicians	musician	NOUN
spir-12094	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	95	8	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	95	9	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	95	10	live	live	VERB
spir-12094	95	11	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	95	12	this	this	DET
spir-12094	95	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-12094	95	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	95	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	95	16	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	96	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	96	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	96	3	unpacks	unpack	VERB
spir-12094	96	4	a	a	DET
spir-12094	96	5	range	range	NOUN
spir-12094	96	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	96	7	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	96	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	96	9	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	96	10	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	96	11	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	96	12	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	96	13	use	use	VERB
spir-12094	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	96	15	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-12094	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	96	17	question	question	NOUN
spir-12094	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	96	20	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
spir-12094	96	21	the	the	DET
spir-12094	96	22	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-12094	96	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	96	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	96	25	now	now	ADV
spir-12094	96	26	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	96	27	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	96	28	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	97	1	these	these	DET
spir-12094	97	2	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	97	3	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	97	4	quite	quite	ADV
spir-12094	97	5	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-12094	97	6	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	97	7	dystopian	dystopian	ADJ
spir-12094	97	8	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-12094	97	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	97	10	a	a	DET
spir-12094	97	11	world	world	NOUN
spir-12094	97	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	97	13	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	97	14	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	97	15	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	97	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	97	17	exercise	exercise	VERB
spir-12094	97	18	a	a	DET
spir-12094	97	19	blind	blind	ADJ
spir-12094	97	20	faith	faith	NOUN
spir-12094	97	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	97	22	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-12094	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	97	24	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	97	25	led	lead	VERB
spir-12094	97	26	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	97	27	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	97	28	to	to	PART
spir-12094	97	29	ignore	ignore	VERB
spir-12094	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	97	31	simplify	simplify	ADJ
spir-12094	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	97	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	97	34	misunderstand	misunderstand	VERB
spir-12094	97	35	the	the	DET
spir-12094	97	36	messy	messy	ADJ
spir-12094	97	37	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-12094	97	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	97	39	the	the	DET
spir-12094	97	40	business	business	NOUN
spir-12094	97	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	97	42	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	97	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	97	44	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-12094	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	97	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	97	47	taste	taste	NOUN
spir-12094	97	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	98	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12094	98	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	98	3	does	do	AUX
spir-12094	98	4	not	not	PART
spir-12094	98	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-12094	98	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	98	7	generalized	generalized	ADJ
spir-12094	98	8	commensuration	commensuration	NOUN
spir-12094	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	98	10	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
spir-12094	98	11	identified	identify	VERB
spir-12094	98	12	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	98	13	some	some	DET
spir-12094	98	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12094	98	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	98	16	responses	response	NOUN
spir-12094	98	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	98	18	quantification	quantification	NOUN
spir-12094	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	98	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	98	21	metrification	metrification	NOUN
spir-12094	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	98	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	99	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-12094	99	2	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	99	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	99	4	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12094	99	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	99	6	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	99	7	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	99	8	attract	attract	VERB
spir-12094	99	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	99	10	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	99	11	tend	tend	VERB
spir-12094	99	12	to	to	PART
spir-12094	99	13	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	99	14	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	99	15	least	least	ADJ
spir-12094	99	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
spir-12094	99	17	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
spir-12094	99	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	99	19	rational	rational	ADJ
spir-12094	99	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	99	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-12094	99	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-12094	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	99	24	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	99	25	least	least	ADJ
spir-12094	99	26	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	99	27	applied	apply	VERB
spir-12094	99	28	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	99	29	the	the	DET
spir-12094	99	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	99	31	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-12094	99	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	99	33	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	99	34	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	99	35	work	work	VERB
spir-12094	99	36	--	--	PUNCT
spir-12094	99	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	99	38	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	99	39	least	least	ADJ
spir-12094	99	40	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12094	99	41	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	99	42	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	99	43	involve	involve	VERB
spir-12094	99	44	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-12094	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	99	46	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
spir-12094	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	99	48	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-12094	99	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	99	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	99	51	tacit	tacit	ADJ
spir-12094	99	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12094	99	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	100	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	100	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	100	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-12094	100	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-12094	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	100	6	we	we	PRON
spir-12094	100	7	find	find	VERB
spir-12094	100	8	little	little	ADJ
spir-12094	100	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12094	100	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	100	11	out	out	ADV
spir-12094	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	100	15	out	out	NOUN
spir-12094	100	16	rejection	rejection	NOUN
spir-12094	100	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	100	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	101	1	a	a	DET
spir-12094	101	2	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-12094	101	3	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	101	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	101	5	does	do	AUX
spir-12094	101	6	seem	seem	VERB
spir-12094	101	7	to	to	PART
spir-12094	101	8	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	101	9	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
spir-12094	101	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	101	11	all	all	ADV
spir-12094	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	101	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
spir-12094	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	102	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12094	102	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	102	3	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-12094	102	4	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	102	5	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	102	6	important	important	ADJ
spir-12094	102	7	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-12094	102	8	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-12094	102	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	102	10	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	102	11	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-12094	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	102	13	preference	preference	NOUN
spir-12094	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	102	15	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	102	16	found	find	VERB
spir-12094	102	17	a	a	DET
spir-12094	102	18	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12094	102	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	102	20	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	102	21	to	to	PART
spir-12094	102	22	probe	probe	VERB
spir-12094	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	102	24	question	question	NOUN
spir-12094	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	102	26	qualify	qualify	VERB
spir-12094	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	102	29	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-12094	102	30	these	these	DET
spir-12094	102	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	102	32	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12094	102	33	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	102	34	no	no	DET
spir-12094	102	35	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12094	102	36	abandoning	abandon	VERB
spir-12094	102	37	a	a	DET
spir-12094	102	38	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12094	102	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	102	40	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	102	41	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-12094	102	42	value	value	NOUN
spir-12094	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	1	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-12094	103	2	were	be	AUX
spir-12094	103	3	guided	guide	VERB
spir-12094	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	5	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12094	103	6	than	than	ADP
spir-12094	103	7	determined	determine	VERB
spir-12094	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	9	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	103	10	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-12094	103	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	103	12	these	these	DET
spir-12094	103	13	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	103	14	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-12094	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	16	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	103	17	were	be	AUX
spir-12094	103	18	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	103	19	used	use	VERB
spir-12094	103	20	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	103	21	a	a	DET
spir-12094	103	22	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-12094	103	23	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	103	24	telling	tell	VERB
spir-12094	103	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	26	stories	story	NOUN
spir-12094	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	29	conveying	convey	VERB
spir-12094	103	30	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
spir-12094	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	103	32	exercising	exercise	VERB
spir-12094	103	33	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
spir-12094	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	104	1	no	no	PRON
spir-12094	104	2	doubt	doubt	ADV
spir-12094	104	3	some	some	DET
spir-12094	104	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	104	5	uses	use	NOUN
spir-12094	104	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	104	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	104	8	come	come	VERB
spir-12094	104	9	close	close	ADV
spir-12094	104	10	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	104	11	hustling	hustling	ADJ
spir-12094	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	105	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12094	105	2	our	our	PRON
spir-12094	105	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	105	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12094	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	105	6	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	105	7	insiders	insider	NOUN
spir-12094	105	8	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	105	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-12094	105	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	105	11	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	105	12	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-12094	105	13	to	to	PART
spir-12094	105	14	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
spir-12094	105	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	105	16	stories	story	NOUN
spir-12094	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	105	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-12094	105	19	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	105	20	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
spir-12094	105	21	other	other	ADJ
spir-12094	105	22	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	105	23	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	105	24	might	might	AUX
spir-12094	105	25	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	105	26	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	106	1	there	there	PRON
spir-12094	106	2	was	be	VERB
spir-12094	106	3	also	also	ADV
spir-12094	106	4	a	a	DET
spir-12094	106	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-12094	106	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12094	106	7	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	106	8	some	some	DET
spir-12094	106	9	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12094	106	10	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	106	11	much	much	ADV
spir-12094	106	12	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	106	13	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-12094	106	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	106	16	captivated	captivate	VERB
spir-12094	106	17	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	106	18	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-12094	106	19	than	than	ADP
spir-12094	106	20	others	other	NOUN
spir-12094	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	106	23	so	so	ADV
spir-12094	106	24	there	there	PRON
spir-12094	106	25	are	be	VERB
spir-12094	106	26	times	time	NOUN
spir-12094	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	106	28	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-12094	106	29	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	106	30	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	106	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	106	32	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	106	33	much	much	ADV
spir-12094	106	34	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	106	35	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-12094	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	106	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-12094	106	38	than	than	ADP
spir-12094	106	39	others	other	NOUN
spir-12094	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	107	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	107	2	range	range	NOUN
spir-12094	107	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	107	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-12094	107	5	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-12094	107	6	uncovered	uncover	VERB
spir-12094	107	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	107	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	107	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	107	10	resists	resist	VERB
spir-12094	107	11	any	any	DET
spir-12094	107	12	simplified	simplified	ADJ
spir-12094	107	13	tale	tale	NOUN
spir-12094	107	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	107	15	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	107	16	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	107	17	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	107	18	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	107	19	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-12094	107	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	107	21	a	a	DET
spir-12094	107	22	metric	metric	ADJ
spir-12094	107	23	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	107	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-12094	107	25	into	into	ADP
spir-12094	107	26	the	the	DET
spir-12094	107	27	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	107	28	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	107	29	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	107	30	the	the	DET
spir-12094	107	31	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-12094	107	32	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	108	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-12094	108	2	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	108	3	would	would	AUX
spir-12094	108	4	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	108	5	equally	equally	ADV
spir-12094	108	6	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
spir-12094	108	7	to	to	PART
spir-12094	108	8	think	think	VERB
spir-12094	108	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	108	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	108	11	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-12094	108	12	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-12094	108	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	108	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	108	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	108	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	108	18	a	a	DET
spir-12094	108	19	form	form	NOUN
spir-12094	108	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	108	21	democratization	democratization	NOUN
spir-12094	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	108	23	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-12094	108	24	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	108	25	greater	great	ADJ
spir-12094	108	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-12094	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	109	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	109	2	sheer	sheer	ADJ
spir-12094	109	3	range	range	NOUN
spir-12094	109	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	109	5	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-12094	109	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	109	7	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	109	8	represents	represent	VERB
spir-12094	109	9	a	a	DET
spir-12094	109	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
spir-12094	109	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-12094	109	12	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	109	13	many	many	ADJ
spir-12094	109	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	109	15	working	work	VERB
spir-12094	109	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	109	17	the	the	DET
spir-12094	109	18	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	109	19	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	110	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	110	2	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12094	110	3	openings	opening	NOUN
spir-12094	110	4	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	110	5	those	those	PRON
spir-12094	110	6	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	110	7	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	110	8	prepared	prepared	ADJ
spir-12094	110	9	to	to	PART
spir-12094	110	10	invest	invest	VERB
spir-12094	110	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-12094	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	110	13	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-12094	110	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	110	15	collecting	collecting	NOUN
spir-12094	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	110	17	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
spir-12094	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	110	20	framing	frame	VERB
spir-12094	110	21	them	they	PRON
spir-12094	110	22	to	to	PART
spir-12094	110	23	gain	gain	VERB
spir-12094	110	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
spir-12094	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	111	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12094	111	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	111	3	course	course	NOUN
spir-12094	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	111	5	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	111	6	requires	require	VERB
spir-12094	111	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-12094	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	111	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-12094	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	111	11	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-12094	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	111	14	most	most	ADV
spir-12094	111	15	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-12094	111	16	access	access	NOUN
spir-12094	111	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	111	18	the	the	DET
spir-12094	111	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	112	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	112	2	best	well	ADV
spir-12094	112	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	112	4	resourced	resource	VERB
spir-12094	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	112	6	most	most	ADV
spir-12094	112	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-12094	112	8	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12094	112	9	continue	continue	VERB
spir-12094	112	10	to	to	PART
spir-12094	112	11	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	112	12	able	able	ADJ
spir-12094	112	13	to	to	PART
spir-12094	112	14	use	use	VERB
spir-12094	112	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	112	16	most	most	ADV
spir-12094	112	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-12094	112	18	toward	toward	ADP
spir-12094	112	19	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	112	20	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-12094	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	113	1	to	to	PART
spir-12094	113	2	summarise	summarise	VERB
spir-12094	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	113	4	our	our	PRON
spir-12094	113	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	113	6	shows	show	VERB
spir-12094	113	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	113	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	113	9	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-12094	113	10	quest	quest	NOUN
spir-12094	113	11	to	to	PART
spir-12094	113	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	113	13	know	know	VERB
spir-12094	113	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	113	15	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	113	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	113	17	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	113	18	not	not	PART
spir-12094	113	19	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	113	20	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
spir-12094	113	21	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	113	22	the	the	DET
spir-12094	113	23	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-12094	113	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	113	25	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
spir-12094	113	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	113	27	the	the	DET
spir-12094	113	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-12094	113	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	113	30	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	113	31	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-12094	113	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-12094	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	114	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12094	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	114	3	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12094	114	4	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	114	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	114	6	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	114	7	gotten	get	VERB
spir-12094	114	8	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	114	9	granular	granular	ADJ
spir-12094	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	114	11	more	more	ADJ
spir-12094	114	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	114	13	need	need	NOUN
spir-12094	114	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	114	15	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
spir-12094	114	16	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	114	17	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-12094	114	18	other	other	ADJ
spir-12094	114	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	114	20	sources	source	NOUN
spir-12094	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	114	23	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	114	24	times	time	NOUN
spir-12094	114	25	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	114	26	neurotic	neurotic	ADJ
spir-12094	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	115	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	115	2	media	media	NOUN
spir-12094	115	3	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	115	4	continue	continue	VERB
spir-12094	115	5	to	to	PART
spir-12094	115	6	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	115	7	a	a	DET
spir-12094	115	8	place	place	NOUN
spir-12094	115	9	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12094	115	10	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12094	115	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	115	12	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	115	13	do	do	VERB
spir-12094	115	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	115	15	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	115	16	the	the	DET
spir-12094	115	17	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-12094	115	18	provided	provide	VERB
spir-12094	115	19	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	115	20	the	the	DET
spir-12094	115	21	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12094	115	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	115	23	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	115	24	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	115	25	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	115	26	part	part	NOUN
spir-12094	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	115	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12094	115	30	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	115	31	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	115	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12094	115	33	depend	depend	VERB
spir-12094	115	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	115	35	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	115	36	order	order	NOUN
spir-12094	115	37	to	to	PART
spir-12094	115	38	manage	manage	VERB
spir-12094	115	39	the	the	DET
spir-12094	115	40	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-12094	115	41	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	115	42	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	115	43	endemic	endemic	ADJ
spir-12094	115	44	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	115	45	the	the	DET
spir-12094	115	46	business	business	NOUN
spir-12094	115	47	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	115	48	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	116	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12094	116	2	christin	christin	PROPN
spir-12094	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	116	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12094	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	116	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	117	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	117	2	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	117	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	118	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
spir-12094	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	118	3	nj	nj	PROPN
spir-12094	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	118	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
spir-12094	118	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	118	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	119	1	christin	christin	PROPN
spir-12094	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	119	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12094	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	119	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	119	6	petre	petre	PROPN
spir-12094	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	119	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12094	119	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	119	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	120	1	making	make	VERB
spir-12094	120	2	peace	peace	NOUN
spir-12094	120	3	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	120	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	120	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	120	6	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-12094	120	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	120	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	120	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	120	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-12094	120	11	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	121	1	sociologica	sociologica	NOUN
spir-12094	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	121	3	14(2	14(2	NUM
spir-12094	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	121	6	133	133	NUM
spir-12094	121	7	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	121	8	156	156	NUM
spir-12094	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	122	1	https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971	https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971	PROPN
spir-12094	122	2	8853/11178	8853/11178	NUM
spir-12094	123	1	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-12094	123	2	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12094	123	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12094	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	123	5	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12094	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	123	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12094	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	123	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	123	10	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-12094	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	123	12	d.b	d.b	PROPN
spir-12094	123	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	123	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	123	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12094	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	124	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	124	2	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	124	3	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	124	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	124	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	124	6	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	124	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	124	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-12094	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	124	10	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12094	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	124	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-12094	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	125	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	125	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	125	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-12094	125	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12094	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	125	6	5(4	5(4	NUM
spir-12094	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119879672	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119879672	X
spir-12094	126	2	galloway	galloway	PROPN
spir-12094	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12094	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	6	goldschmitt	goldschmitt	VERB
spir-12094	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	8	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12094	126	9	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12094	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	126	12	harper	harper	PROPN
spir-12094	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	14	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12094	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	16	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	126	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	127	1	guest	guest	NOUN
spir-12094	127	2	editors	editor	NOUN
spir-12094	127	3	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12094	127	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12094	127	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	127	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	127	8	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12094	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	127	11	community	community	NOUN
spir-12094	127	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	127	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	127	14	listening	listening	NOUN
spir-12094	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	128	1	american	american	ADJ
spir-12094	128	2	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	128	4	13(2	13(2	PROPN
spir-12094	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	128	7	12530	12530	NUM
spir-12094	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	129	1	https://doi.org/10.5406/americanmusic.38.2.0125	https://doi.org/10.5406/americanmusic.38.2.0125	PROPN
spir-12094	129	2	hu	hu	PROPN
spir-12094	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	129	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12094	129	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	129	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	129	8	december	december	PROPN
spir-12094	129	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	130	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	130	2	a	a	DET
spir-12094	130	3	world	world	NOUN
spir-12094	130	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	130	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12094	130	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	130	7	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	130	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12094	130	10	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	130	11	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-12094	130	12	fight	fight	VERB
spir-12094	130	13	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	130	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-12094	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	131	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-12094	131	2	journalism	journalism	PROPN
spir-12094	131	3	review	review	PROPN
spir-12094	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	132	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12094	132	2	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	132	3	https://www.cjr.org/analysis/algorithms-music.php	https://www.cjr.org/analysis/algorithms-music.php	PROPN
spir-12094	132	4	morris	morris	PROPN
spir-12094	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	132	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	132	7	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12094	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	132	9	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	133	1	selling	sell	VERB
spir-12094	133	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	133	3	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	133	5	formatting	format	VERB
spir-12094	133	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	134	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
spir-12094	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	134	3	ca	ca	PROPN
spir-12094	134	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	134	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	134	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	134	7	california	california	PROPN
spir-12094	134	8	press	press	PROPN
spir-12094	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	135	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctv1xxx9f	http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctv1xxx9f	PROPN
spir-12094	135	2	morris	morris	PROPN
spir-12094	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	135	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	135	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12094	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	135	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	136	1	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	136	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	136	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	136	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
spir-12094	136	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	136	7	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	137	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	137	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	137	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-12094	137	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12094	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	137	6	6(3	6(3	NUM
spir-12094	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	137	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120940690	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120940690	PROPN
spir-12094	137	10	napoli	napoli	PROPN
spir-12094	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	137	12	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12094	137	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12094	137	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	137	15	2010	2010	NUM
spir-12094	137	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	138	1	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	138	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12094	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	138	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	138	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12094	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	138	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	138	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-12094	138	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	138	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	138	11	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	139	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-12094	139	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-12094	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	139	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-12094	139	5	:	:	PROPN
spir-12094	139	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-12094	139	7	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	139	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	140	1	napoli	napoli	PROPN
spir-12094	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	140	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12094	140	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12094	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	140	6	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	141	1	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	141	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12094	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	141	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	141	5	future	future	NOUN
spir-12094	141	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	141	7	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	141	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	142	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-12094	142	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12094	142	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	142	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	142	5	management	management	NOUN
spir-12094	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	142	7	14(2	14(2	NUM
spir-12094	142	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	142	10	79	79	NUM
spir-12094	142	11	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	142	12	97	97	NUM
spir-12094	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	142	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2012.675753	https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2012.675753	PROPN
spir-12094	143	1	petre	petre	PROPN
spir-12094	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	143	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12094	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	143	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	144	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	144	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-12094	144	3	factories	factory	NOUN
spir-12094	144	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	144	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	144	6	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	144	7	chartbeat	chartbeat	NOUN
spir-12094	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	144	9	gawker	gawker	NOUN
spir-12094	144	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	144	13	the	the	DET
spir-12094	144	14	new	new	PROPN
spir-12094	144	15	york	york	PROPN
spir-12094	144	16	times	times	PROPN
spir-12094	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	145	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-12094	145	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-12094	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	145	4	n.y	n.y	PROPN
spir-12094	145	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	145	6	tow	tow	NOUN
spir-12094	145	7	center	center	NOUN
spir-12094	145	8	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	145	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	145	10	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-12094	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	145	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-12094	145	13	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	146	1	plummer	plummer	PROPN
spir-12094	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	146	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12094	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	146	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12094	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	146	7	august	august	PROPN
spir-12094	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	147	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	147	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	147	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	147	4	netflix	netflix	NOUN
spir-12094	147	5	's	's	PART
spir-12094	147	6	top	top	ADJ
spir-12094	147	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	147	8	secret	secret	ADJ
spir-12094	147	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-12094	147	10	system	system	NOUN
spir-12094	147	11	works	work	VERB
spir-12094	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	1	wired	wire	VERB
spir-12094	148	2	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-12094	148	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	148	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12094	148	5	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	148	6	https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-do-netflixs	https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-do-netflixs	PROPN
spir-12094	148	7	algorithms	algorithms	NOUN
spir-12094	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	11	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12094	148	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	13	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-12094	148	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	15	helps	help	VERB
spir-12094	148	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	17	to	to	PART
spir-12094	148	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	19	predict	predict	VERB
spir-12094	148	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	21	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	148	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	23	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-12094	148	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	25	will	will	AUX
spir-12094	148	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	27	like	like	VERB
spir-12094	148	28	turow	turow	NOUN
spir-12094	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	30	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	148	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	32	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12094	148	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	148	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	149	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	149	2	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-12094	149	3	you	you	PRON
spir-12094	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	149	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	149	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	149	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	149	8	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-12094	149	9	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	149	10	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	149	11	defining	define	VERB
spir-12094	149	12	your	your	PRON
spir-12094	149	13	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12094	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	149	15	your	your	PRON
spir-12094	149	16	worth	worth	NOUN
spir-12094	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	150	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	150	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-12094	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	150	4	ct	ct	PROPN
spir-12094	150	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	150	6	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12094	150	7	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	150	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	151	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	151	2	3	3	NUM
spir-12094	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	152	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	152	2	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	152	4	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-12094	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	152	7	extremization	extremization	NOUN
spir-12094	152	8	among	among	ADP
spir-12094	152	9	vegan	vegan	NOUN
spir-12094	152	10	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	152	11	angèle	angèle	VERB
spir-12094	152	12	christin	christin	PROPN
spir-12094	152	13	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-12094	152	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	152	15	since	since	SCONJ
spir-12094	152	16	the	the	DET
spir-12094	152	17	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12094	152	18	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12094	152	19	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12094	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	152	21	a	a	DET
spir-12094	152	22	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-12094	152	23	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-12094	152	24	body	body	NOUN
spir-12094	152	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	152	26	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	152	27	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	152	28	examined	examine	VERB
spir-12094	152	29	the	the	DET
spir-12094	152	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12094	152	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	152	32	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	152	33	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	152	35	defined	define	VERB
spir-12094	152	36	here	here	ADV
spir-12094	152	37	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	152	38	the	the	DET
spir-12094	152	39	divergence	divergence	NOUN
spir-12094	152	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	152	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-12094	152	42	towards	towards	ADP
spir-12094	152	43	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-12094	152	44	extremes	extreme	NOUN
spir-12094	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-12094	153	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12094	153	3	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	153	4	mapped	map	VERB
spir-12094	153	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	153	6	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-12094	153	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	153	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	153	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	10	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-12094	153	11	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-12094	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	15	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-12094	153	16	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-12094	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	153	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	21	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN
spir-12094	153	22	holes	hole	NOUN
spir-12094	153	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	153	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-12094	153	26	views	view	NOUN
spir-12094	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	153	28	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-12094	153	29	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	153	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	31	bakshy	bakshy	ADJ
spir-12094	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	33	messing	messing	ADJ
spir-12094	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	153	36	adamic	adamic	ADJ
spir-12094	153	37	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	153	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	39	bail	bail	NOUN
spir-12094	153	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-12094	153	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-12094	153	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	153	43	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	153	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	154	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-12094	154	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	154	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	154	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	154	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12094	154	6	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	154	7	examined	examine	VERB
spir-12094	154	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	154	9	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-12094	154	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	154	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	154	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-12094	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	154	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	154	15	sorting	sorting	NOUN
spir-12094	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	154	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	154	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	154	20	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	154	21	the	the	DET
spir-12094	154	22	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-12094	154	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	154	24	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12094	154	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	154	26	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
spir-12094	154	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	154	29	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	154	30	fuels	fuel	VERB
spir-12094	154	31	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	154	32	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	154	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	154	34	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12094	154	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	154	37	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-12094	154	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	154	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	154	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	155	1	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	155	2	date	date	NOUN
spir-12094	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	155	4	less	less	ADJ
spir-12094	155	5	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12094	155	6	has	have	AUX
spir-12094	155	7	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	155	8	paid	pay	VERB
spir-12094	155	9	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	155	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	155	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-12094	155	12	side	side	NOUN
spir-12094	155	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	155	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	155	15	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	155	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	155	17	the	the	DET
spir-12094	155	18	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	155	19	side	side	NOUN
spir-12094	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	156	1	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	156	2	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	156	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	156	4	people	people	NOUN
spir-12094	156	5	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-12094	156	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	156	7	creating	create	VERB
spir-12094	156	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-12094	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	156	10	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
spir-12094	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	156	13	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-12094	156	14	information	information	NOUN
spir-12094	156	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	157	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	157	2	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12094	157	3	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	157	4	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	157	5	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12094	157	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	157	7	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	157	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	157	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	158	1	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-12094	158	2	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12094	158	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	158	4	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12094	158	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	158	6	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	158	7	brush	brush	VERB
spir-12094	158	8	these	these	DET
spir-12094	158	9	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12094	158	10	aside	aside	ADV
spir-12094	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	158	12	simply	simply	ADV
spir-12094	158	13	mentioning	mention	VERB
spir-12094	158	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	158	15	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-12094	158	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	158	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	158	18	bad	bad	ADJ
spir-12094	158	19	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12094	158	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	158	21	amplifying	amplify	VERB
spir-12094	158	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12094	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	159	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	159	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-12094	159	4	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12094	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	159	7	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-12094	159	8	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-12094	159	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	159	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	159	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	159	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	159	13	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	159	14	producing	produce	VERB
spir-12094	159	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12094	159	16	stems	stem	VERB
spir-12094	159	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	159	18	part	part	NOUN
spir-12094	159	19	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	159	20	the	the	DET
spir-12094	159	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
spir-12094	159	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	159	23	getting	get	VERB
spir-12094	159	24	access	access	NOUN
spir-12094	159	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	159	26	these	these	DET
spir-12094	159	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	28	troll	troll	ADJ
spir-12094	159	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	30	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12094	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	32	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	159	33	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	159	34	thrive	thrive	VERB
spir-12094	159	35	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	159	36	opacity	opacity	NOUN
spir-12094	159	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	159	38	obfuscation	obfuscation	NOUN
spir-12094	159	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	40	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-12094	159	41	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	43	ong	ong	PROPN
spir-12094	159	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	159	45	cabanes	cabane	NOUN
spir-12094	159	46	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12094	159	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	159	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	160	1	such	such	DET
spir-12094	160	2	an	an	DET
spir-12094	160	3	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-12094	160	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	160	5	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12094	160	6	comes	come	VERB
spir-12094	160	7	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	160	8	an	an	DET
spir-12094	160	9	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
spir-12094	160	10	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-12094	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	161	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	161	2	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-12094	161	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12094	161	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	161	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	161	6	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-12094	161	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	161	8	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12094	161	9	pieces	piece	NOUN
spir-12094	161	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	161	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12094	161	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	161	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12094	161	15	tend	tend	VERB
spir-12094	161	16	to	to	PART
spir-12094	161	17	take	take	VERB
spir-12094	161	18	the	the	DET
spir-12094	161	19	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-12094	161	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	161	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	161	22	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	161	23	face	face	NOUN
spir-12094	161	24	value	value	NOUN
spir-12094	161	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	161	26	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-12094	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	161	28	clark	clark	PROPN
spir-12094	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	161	31	partin	partin	NOUN
spir-12094	161	32	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	161	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	161	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	162	1	this	this	DET
spir-12094	162	2	article	article	NOUN
spir-12094	162	3	offers	offer	VERB
spir-12094	162	4	an	an	DET
spir-12094	162	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12094	162	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12094	162	7	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	162	8	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12094	162	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	162	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	162	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	162	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	162	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	163	1	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	163	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12094	163	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	163	4	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	163	5	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	163	7	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12094	163	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	163	10	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12094	163	11	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	163	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	163	14	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	163	15	publish	publish	VERB
spir-12094	163	16	incendiary	incendiary	ADJ
spir-12094	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	163	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-12094	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	163	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	163	21	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12094	163	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-12094	163	23	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	163	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	163	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	163	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12094	164	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	164	3	category	category	NOUN
spir-12094	164	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	164	5	influencer	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	164	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	164	7	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
spir-12094	164	8	hard	hard	ADJ
spir-12094	164	9	to	to	PART
spir-12094	164	10	define	define	VERB
spir-12094	164	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	12	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-12094	164	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	16	here	here	ADV
spir-12094	164	17	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	164	18	use	use	VERB
spir-12094	164	19	the	the	DET
spir-12094	164	20	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	164	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	22	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	164	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	164	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	26	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	164	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	164	28	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
spir-12094	164	29	to	to	PART
spir-12094	164	30	refer	refer	VERB
spir-12094	164	31	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	164	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-12094	164	33	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	164	34	seek	seek	VERB
spir-12094	164	35	to	to	PART
spir-12094	164	36	earn	earn	VERB
spir-12094	164	37	money	money	NOUN
spir-12094	164	38	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	164	39	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	164	40	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	164	41	media	media	NOUN
spir-12094	164	42	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	165	1	to	to	PART
spir-12094	165	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12094	165	3	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	165	4	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	165	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12094	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	165	7	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	165	8	offer	offer	VERB
spir-12094	165	9	a	a	DET
spir-12094	165	10	meso	meso	NOUN
spir-12094	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	165	12	level	level	NOUN
spir-12094	165	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-12094	165	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	165	15	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	165	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	165	17	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	165	18	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	165	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	165	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	165	22	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-12094	165	23	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	165	24	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	165	25	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12094	165	26	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-12094	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	165	28	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-12094	165	29	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	165	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	165	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	165	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	166	1	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	166	2	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	166	3	not	not	PART
spir-12094	166	4	produce	produce	VERB
spir-12094	166	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	166	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	166	7	a	a	DET
spir-12094	166	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	166	9	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
spir-12094	166	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	166	11	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	166	12	operate	operate	VERB
spir-12094	166	13	within	within	ADP
spir-12094	166	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	166	15	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	166	17	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	166	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	166	19	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12094	166	20	differ	differ	VERB
spir-12094	166	21	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	166	22	classical	classical	ADJ
spir-12094	166	23	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	166	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	166	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	166	26	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	166	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	166	28	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	166	29	1993	1993	NUM
spir-12094	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	166	31	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12094	166	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	166	33	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	166	34	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	166	35	main	main	ADJ
spir-12094	166	36	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	167	1	first	first	ADV
spir-12094	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	167	3	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	167	4	feature	feature	VERB
spir-12094	167	5	a	a	DET
spir-12094	167	6	stark	stark	ADJ
spir-12094	167	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	167	8	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12094	167	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	167	10	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	167	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12094	167	12	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-12094	167	13	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	167	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	167	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-12094	167	16	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12094	167	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	167	18	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
spir-12094	167	19	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-12094	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	168	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-12094	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	168	3	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12094	168	4	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12094	168	5	within	within	ADP
spir-12094	168	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	168	7	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	168	8	takes	take	VERB
spir-12094	168	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	168	10	form	form	NOUN
spir-12094	168	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	168	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	168	13	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	168	15	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	168	16	functions	function	NOUN
spir-12094	168	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	168	18	an	an	DET
spir-12094	168	19	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
spir-12094	168	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
spir-12094	168	21	measured	measure	VERB
spir-12094	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	168	23	enforced	enforce	VERB
spir-12094	168	24	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	168	25	an	an	DET
spir-12094	168	26	arsenal	arsenal	NOUN
spir-12094	168	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	168	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	168	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	168	30	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-12094	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	169	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-12094	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	169	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	169	4	structuration	structuration	NOUN
spir-12094	169	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	169	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	169	7	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	169	8	tends	tend	VERB
spir-12094	169	9	to	to	PART
spir-12094	169	10	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	169	11	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	169	12	volatile	volatile	ADJ
spir-12094	169	13	than	than	ADP
spir-12094	169	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	169	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-12094	169	16	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	1	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	170	2	delineate	delineate	VERB
spir-12094	170	3	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	170	4	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	170	5	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	170	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	170	7	structuration	structuration	NOUN
spir-12094	170	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	170	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	170	10	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	170	11	leads	lead	VERB
spir-12094	170	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	170	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	170	14	among	among	ADP
spir-12094	170	15	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	170	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	17	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-12094	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	170	20	scandals	scandal	NOUN
spir-12094	170	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	170	22	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	170	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	170	24	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	170	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-12094	170	27	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12094	170	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	170	29	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-12094	170	30	position	position	NOUN
spir-12094	170	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	32	takings	taking	NOUN
spir-12094	170	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	34	christin	christin	NOUN
spir-12094	170	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	170	36	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-12094	170	37	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	170	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	170	41	extremization	extremization	NOUN
spir-12094	170	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	170	43	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	170	44	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	170	45	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	170	46	entrench	entrench	VERB
spir-12094	170	47	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	170	48	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-12094	170	49	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
spir-12094	170	50	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	170	51	niche	niche	NOUN
spir-12094	170	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	170	53	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
spir-12094	170	54	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	170	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	171	1	to	to	PART
spir-12094	171	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12094	171	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	171	4	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-12094	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	171	6	extremization	extremization	NOUN
spir-12094	171	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
spir-12094	171	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	171	9	within	within	ADP
spir-12094	171	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	171	11	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	171	13	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	171	14	draw	draw	VERB
spir-12094	171	15	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	171	16	a	a	DET
spir-12094	171	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-12094	171	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-12094	171	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	171	20	vegan	vegan	NOUN
spir-12094	171	21	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	171	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	171	23	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	171	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	171	25	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12094	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	172	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-12094	172	2	veganism	veganism	NOUN
spir-12094	172	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	172	4	not	not	PART
spir-12094	172	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-12094	172	6	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	172	7	institutionalized	institutionalized	ADJ
spir-12094	172	8	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12094	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	172	10	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	172	11	raises	raise	VERB
spir-12094	172	12	important	important	ADJ
spir-12094	172	13	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	172	15	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
spir-12094	172	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	172	17	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12094	172	18	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	172	19	animal	animal	NOUN
spir-12094	172	20	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-12094	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	172	22	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-12094	172	23	change	change	NOUN
spir-12094	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	172	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	172	26	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12094	172	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-12094	172	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	172	29	the	the	DET
spir-12094	172	30	context	context	NOUN
spir-12094	172	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	172	32	agro	agro	ADJ
spir-12094	172	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	172	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-12094	172	35	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12094	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	173	1	during	during	ADP
spir-12094	173	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	173	3	2010s	2010s	NUM
spir-12094	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	173	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	173	6	number	number	NOUN
spir-12094	173	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	173	8	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	173	9	posting	post	VERB
spir-12094	173	10	vegan	vegan	NOUN
spir-12094	173	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	173	12	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-12094	173	13	grew	grow	VERB
spir-12094	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	173	15	first	first	ADV
spir-12094	173	16	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	173	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	173	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12094	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	173	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12094	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	173	24	later	later	ADV
spir-12094	173	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	173	26	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12094	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	173	28	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12094	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	174	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	174	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	174	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	174	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	174	5	market	market	NOUN
spir-12094	174	6	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	174	7	vegan	vegan	NOUN
spir-12094	174	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	174	9	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-12094	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	174	11	it	it	PRON
spir-12094	174	12	became	become	VERB
spir-12094	174	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-12094	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	174	15	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	174	16	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	174	17	vying	vie	VERB
spir-12094	174	18	to	to	PART
spir-12094	174	19	attract	attract	VERB
spir-12094	174	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	174	21	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	174	23	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-12094	174	24	revenues	revenue	NOUN
spir-12094	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	174	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	174	27	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-12094	174	28	deals	deal	NOUN
spir-12094	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	175	1	starting	start	VERB
spir-12094	175	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	175	4	vegan	vegan	NOUN
spir-12094	175	5	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	175	6	witnessed	witness	VERB
spir-12094	175	7	a	a	DET
spir-12094	175	8	series	series	NOUN
spir-12094	175	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	175	10	scandal	scandal	NOUN
spir-12094	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	175	12	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-12094	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	175	14	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	175	15	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-12094	175	16	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	175	17	criticized	criticize	VERB
spir-12094	175	18	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	175	19	lying	lie	VERB
spir-12094	175	20	about	about	ADP
spir-12094	175	21	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	175	22	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-12094	175	23	eating	eat	VERB
spir-12094	175	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	175	26	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-12094	175	27	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
spir-12094	175	28	diets	diet	NOUN
spir-12094	175	29	fueling	fuel	VERB
spir-12094	175	30	eating	eat	VERB
spir-12094	175	31	disorders	disorder	NOUN
spir-12094	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	175	33	relying	rely	VERB
spir-12094	175	34	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	175	35	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-12094	175	36	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12094	175	37	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12094	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	175	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	175	40	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-12094	175	41	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	175	42	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-12094	175	43	to	to	PART
spir-12094	175	44	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12094	175	45	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	175	46	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	175	47	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-12094	175	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	1	this	this	DET
spir-12094	176	2	article	article	NOUN
spir-12094	176	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	176	4	structured	structure	VERB
spir-12094	176	5	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	176	6	follows	follow	VERB
spir-12094	176	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	8	after	after	ADP
spir-12094	176	9	reviewing	review	VERB
spir-12094	176	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	176	11	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12094	176	12	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	176	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	176	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12094	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	176	19	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-12094	176	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	176	21	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	23	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	176	24	offer	offer	VERB
spir-12094	176	25	a	a	DET
spir-12094	176	26	meso	meso	NOUN
spir-12094	176	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	28	level	level	NOUN
spir-12094	176	29	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12094	176	30	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	176	31	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	176	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	176	33	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	176	34	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	176	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	36	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	176	37	differ	differ	VERB
spir-12094	176	38	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	176	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-12094	176	40	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	176	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	176	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	176	43	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	176	44	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	176	45	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	176	46	main	main	ADJ
spir-12094	176	47	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	176	48	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	49	the	the	DET
spir-12094	176	50	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-12094	176	51	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-12094	176	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	176	53	human	human	ADJ
spir-12094	176	54	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	176	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	176	56	the	the	DET
spir-12094	176	57	unescapable	unescapable	ADJ
spir-12094	176	58	mandate	mandate	NOUN
spir-12094	176	59	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	176	60	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	176	61	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	176	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	176	63	both	both	PRON
spir-12094	176	64	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	176	65	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	176	66	are	be	AUX
spir-12094	176	67	enforced	enforce	VERB
spir-12094	176	68	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	176	69	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	176	70	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-12094	176	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	177	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-12094	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	177	3	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	177	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12094	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	177	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	177	7	structuration	structuration	NOUN
spir-12094	177	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	177	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	177	10	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	177	11	leads	lead	VERB
spir-12094	177	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	177	13	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	177	14	volatile	volatile	ADJ
spir-12094	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	177	16	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-12094	177	17	position	position	NOUN
spir-12094	177	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	177	19	takings	taking	NOUN
spir-12094	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	177	21	which	which	PRON
spir-12094	177	22	unfold	unfold	VERB
spir-12094	177	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	177	24	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	177	25	main	main	ADJ
spir-12094	177	26	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	177	27	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	177	28	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-12094	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	177	30	extremization	extremization	NOUN
spir-12094	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	178	1	to	to	PART
spir-12094	178	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-12094	178	3	these	these	DET
spir-12094	178	4	processes	process	NOUN
spir-12094	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	178	6	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	178	7	turn	turn	VERB
spir-12094	178	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	178	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	178	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-12094	178	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	178	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	178	13	vegan	vegan	NOUN
spir-12094	178	14	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	179	1	after	after	ADP
spir-12094	179	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
spir-12094	179	3	my	my	PRON
spir-12094	179	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12094	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	179	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	179	8	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	179	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12094	179	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	179	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12094	179	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	179	13	the	the	DET
spir-12094	179	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	179	15	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	179	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	179	17	vegan	vegan	NOUN
spir-12094	179	18	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	179	20	delineate	delineate	VERB
spir-12094	179	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	179	22	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-12094	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	179	24	extremization	extremization	NOUN
spir-12094	179	25	reshaped	reshape	VERB
spir-12094	179	26	the	the	DET
spir-12094	179	27	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	179	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	179	29	the	the	DET
spir-12094	179	30	second	second	ADJ
spir-12094	179	31	half	half	NOUN
spir-12094	179	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	179	33	the	the	DET
spir-12094	179	34	2010s	2010s	NUM
spir-12094	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	180	1	this	this	DET
spir-12094	180	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	180	3	shows	show	VERB
spir-12094	180	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	180	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-12094	180	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	180	7	using	use	VERB
spir-12094	180	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	180	9	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12094	180	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	180	11	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	180	12	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	180	13	the	the	DET
spir-12094	180	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-12094	180	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	180	16	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-12094	180	17	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12094	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	181	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	181	2	means	mean	VERB
spir-12094	181	3	amending	amend	VERB
spir-12094	181	4	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	181	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	181	6	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12094	181	7	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	181	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	181	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	181	10	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-12094	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-12094	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	3	compared	compare	VERB
spir-12094	182	4	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	182	5	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	182	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	182	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	182	8	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-12094	182	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	182	10	art	art	NOUN
spir-12094	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	12	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	182	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	182	15	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	182	16	operate	operate	VERB
spir-12094	182	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	182	18	an	an	DET
spir-12094	182	19	almost	almost	ADV
spir-12094	182	20	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-12094	182	21	heteronomous	heteronomous	ADJ
spir-12094	182	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-12094	182	23	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-12094	182	24	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	182	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12094	182	26	forces	force	NOUN
spir-12094	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	28	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	182	29	approval	approval	NOUN
spir-12094	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	182	32	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	182	33	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
spir-12094	182	34	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	182	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	182	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	182	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	38	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	182	39	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	182	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	41	153	153	NUM
spir-12094	182	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	182	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	183	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12094	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	183	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	183	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12094	183	6	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	183	7	argued	argue	VERB
spir-12094	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	183	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	183	10	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12094	183	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	183	12	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	183	13	works	work	VERB
spir-12094	183	14	better	well	ADV
spir-12094	183	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	183	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
spir-12094	183	17	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12094	183	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	183	19	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	183	20	than	than	ADP
spir-12094	183	21	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	183	22	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-12094	183	23	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12094	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	183	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	183	26	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	183	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	183	28	schudson	schudson	NOUN
spir-12094	183	29	2005	2005	NUM
spir-12094	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	184	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	184	2	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	NOUN
spir-12094	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	184	4	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12094	184	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	184	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12094	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	184	8	once	once	ADV
spir-12094	184	9	noted	note	VERB
spir-12094	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	184	11	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	184	12	writes	write	VERB
spir-12094	184	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	184	14	like	like	SCONJ
spir-12094	184	15	the	the	DET
spir-12094	184	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	184	17	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	184	18	never	never	ADV
spir-12094	184	19	happened	happen	VERB
spir-12094	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	184	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12094	185	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	185	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12094	185	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-12094	185	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	185	6	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	185	7	seek	seek	VERB
spir-12094	185	8	to	to	PART
spir-12094	185	9	amend	amend	VERB
spir-12094	185	10	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	185	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	185	12	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12094	185	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	185	14	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	185	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	185	16	order	order	NOUN
spir-12094	185	17	to	to	PART
spir-12094	185	18	account	account	VERB
spir-12094	185	19	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	185	20	highly	highly	ADV
spir-12094	185	21	heteronomous	heteronomous	ADJ
spir-12094	185	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	185	23	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-12094	185	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	25	eyal	eyal	PROPN
spir-12094	185	26	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	28	panofsky	panofsky	NOUN
spir-12094	185	29	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12094	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	31	medvetz	medvetz	NOUN
spir-12094	185	32	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	35	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	185	36	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12094	185	37	the	the	DET
spir-12094	185	38	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-12094	185	39	between	between	ADP
spir-12094	185	40	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12094	185	41	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	185	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	185	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	185	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	185	45	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	185	46	a	a	DET
spir-12094	185	47	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	185	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	49	even	even	ADV
spir-12094	185	50	though	though	SCONJ
spir-12094	185	51	the	the	DET
spir-12094	185	52	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12094	185	53	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12094	185	54	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	185	55	this	this	DET
spir-12094	185	56	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	185	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	58	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	185	59	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	185	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	185	61	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12094	185	62	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-12094	185	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	64	measured	measure	VERB
spir-12094	185	65	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	185	66	online	online	ADJ
spir-12094	185	67	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	185	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	185	69	is	be	AUX
spir-12094	185	70	highly	highly	ADV
spir-12094	185	71	heteronomous	heteronomous	ADJ
spir-12094	185	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	186	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-12094	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	186	3	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	186	4	label	label	VERB
spir-12094	186	5	this	this	DET
spir-12094	186	6	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-12094	186	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	186	8	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	186	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	186	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	186	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	186	12	due	due	ADP
spir-12094	186	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	186	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	186	15	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-12094	186	16	role	role	NOUN
spir-12094	186	17	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	186	18	automated	automate	VERB
spir-12094	186	19	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-12094	186	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-12094	186	21	play	play	VERB
spir-12094	186	22	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	186	23	mediating	mediating	NOUN
spir-12094	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	186	25	structuring	structuring	NOUN
spir-12094	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	186	28	enforcing	enforce	VERB
spir-12094	186	29	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12094	186	30	among	among	ADP
spir-12094	186	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	186	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	186	33	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	187	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12094	187	2	bakshy	bakshy	ADJ
spir-12094	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	187	4	eytan	eytan	PROPN
spir-12094	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	187	6	solomon	solomon	PROPN
spir-12094	187	7	messing	messing	PROPN
spir-12094	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	187	10	lada	lada	PROPN
spir-12094	187	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12094	187	12	adamic	adamic	PROPN
spir-12094	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	188	1	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	189	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	189	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-12094	189	3	to	to	PART
spir-12094	189	4	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
spir-12094	189	5	diverse	diverse	VERB
spir-12094	189	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-12094	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	189	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-12094	189	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	189	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12094	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	189	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	190	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-12094	190	2	348	348	NUM
spir-12094	190	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	190	4	6239	6239	NUM
spir-12094	190	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	1	bail	bail	NOUN
spir-12094	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	3	christopher	christopher	PROPN
spir-12094	191	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12094	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	6	lisa	lisa	PROPN
spir-12094	191	7	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-12094	191	8	argyle	argyle	PROPN
spir-12094	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	10	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-12094	191	11	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12094	191	12	brown	brown	PROPN
spir-12094	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	14	john	john	PROPN
spir-12094	191	15	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-12094	191	16	bumpus	bumpus	PROPN
spir-12094	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	18	haohan	haohan	ADP
spir-12094	191	19	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-12094	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	21	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12094	191	22	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12094	191	23	fallin	fallin	PROPN
spir-12094	191	24	hunzaker	hunzaker	PROPN
spir-12094	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	26	jaemin	jaemin	PROPN
spir-12094	191	27	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-12094	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	29	marcus	marcus	PROPN
spir-12094	191	30	mann	mann	PROPN
spir-12094	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	32	friedolin	friedolin	NOUN
spir-12094	191	33	merhout	merhout	NOUN
spir-12094	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	191	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	191	36	alexander	alexander	PROPN
spir-12094	191	37	volfovsky	volfovsky	PROPN
spir-12094	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	192	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	193	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	193	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-12094	193	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	193	4	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-12094	193	5	views	view	NOUN
spir-12094	193	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	193	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	193	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	193	9	can	can	AUX
spir-12094	193	10	increase	increase	VERB
spir-12094	193	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-12094	193	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12094	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	193	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	194	1	pnas	pnas	PROPN
spir-12094	194	2	115(37	115(37	NUM
spir-12094	194	3	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12094	194	4	9216	9216	NUM
spir-12094	194	5	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	194	6	9221	9221	NUM
spir-12094	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	195	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	195	3	pierre	pierre	PROPN
spir-12094	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	195	5	1993	1993	NUM
spir-12094	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	196	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	196	2	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	196	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	196	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	196	5	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	196	7	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-12094	196	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	196	9	art	art	NOUN
spir-12094	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	196	11	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12094	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	197	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-12094	197	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-12094	197	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	197	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-12094	197	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	197	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	198	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	198	3	pierre	pierre	PROPN
spir-12094	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	198	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12094	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	199	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	199	2	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-12094	199	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	199	4	art	art	NOUN
spir-12094	199	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	199	6	genesis	genesis	NOUN
spir-12094	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	199	8	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12094	199	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	199	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	199	11	literary	literary	ADJ
spir-12094	199	12	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	200	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-12094	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	200	3	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-12094	200	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	200	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	201	1	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-12094	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	201	3	robyn	robyn	PROPN
spir-12094	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	201	5	clark	clark	PROPN
spir-12094	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	201	7	meredith	meredith	PROPN
spir-12094	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	201	10	william	william	PROPN
spir-12094	201	11	partin	partin	PROPN
spir-12094	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	201	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12094	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	202	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	202	2	against	against	ADP
spir-12094	202	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	202	4	determinism	determinism	NOUN
spir-12094	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	202	6	a	a	DET
spir-12094	202	7	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12094	202	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
spir-12094	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	202	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	202	11	points	point	NOUN
spir-12094	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	202	13	data	data	PROPN
spir-12094	202	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	202	15	society	society	PROPN
spir-12094	202	16	research	research	PROPN
spir-12094	202	17	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-12094	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	203	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	203	2	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	203	4	https://points.datasociety.net/against-platform-determinism899acdf88a3d	https://points.datasociety.net/against-platform-determinism899acdf88a3d	PUNCT
spir-12094	203	5	christin	christin	NOUN
spir-12094	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	203	7	angèle	angèle	NOUN
spir-12094	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	203	10	becca	becca	PROPN
spir-12094	203	11	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-12094	203	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	203	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	204	3	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-12094	204	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	204	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12094	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	7	status	status	NOUN
spir-12094	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	9	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
spir-12094	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	204	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12094	204	13	among	among	ADP
spir-12094	204	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	204	15	drama	drama	NOUN
spir-12094	204	16	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	204	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	204	21	+	+	CCONJ
spir-12094	204	22	society	society	NOUN
spir-12094	204	23	7(1	7(1	NUM
spir-12094	204	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	205	1	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-12094	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	205	3	brooke	brooke	PROPN
spir-12094	205	4	erin	erin	PROPN
spir-12094	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	206	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	207	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	207	2	not	not	PART
spir-12094	207	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	207	4	getting	getting	AUX
spir-12094	207	5	paid	pay	VERB
spir-12094	207	6	to	to	PART
spir-12094	207	7	do	do	VERB
spir-12094	207	8	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	207	9	you	you	PRON
spir-12094	207	10	love	love	VERB
spir-12094	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	208	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	208	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-12094	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	208	4	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12094	208	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	208	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	209	1	eyal	eyal	PROPN
spir-12094	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	209	3	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-12094	209	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	209	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	210	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	210	2	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-12094	210	3	between	between	ADP
spir-12094	210	4	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	210	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	211	1	pp	pp	CCONJ
spir-12094	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	212	1	158	158	NUM
spir-12094	212	2	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	212	3	182	182	NUM
spir-12094	212	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	212	5	philip	philip	PROPN
spir-12094	212	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12094	212	7	gorski	gorski	PROPN
spir-12094	212	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	212	9	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-12094	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	212	13	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	212	14	andhistorical	andhistorical	ADJ
spir-12094	212	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	213	1	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-12094	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	213	3	london	london	PROPN
spir-12094	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	213	5	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-12094	213	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	213	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	214	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12094	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	214	3	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-12094	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	215	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	216	1	custodians	custodian	NOUN
spir-12094	216	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	216	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	216	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12094	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	216	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	216	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	216	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12094	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	216	12	the	the	DET
spir-12094	216	13	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-12094	216	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-12094	216	15	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	216	16	shape	shape	VERB
spir-12094	216	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	216	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	217	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	217	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-12094	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	217	4	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12094	217	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	217	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	218	1	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	PROPN
spir-12094	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	218	3	david	david	PROPN
spir-12094	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	218	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12094	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	219	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	219	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	219	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	219	16	society	society	PROPN
spir-12094	219	17	28	28	NUM
spir-12094	219	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	19	2	2	NUM
spir-12094	219	20	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12094	219	21	211	211	NUM
spir-12094	219	22	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	219	23	231	231	NUM
spir-12094	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	220	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-12094	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	220	3	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
spir-12094	220	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	220	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	221	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	221	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12094	221	3	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12094	221	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	221	5	broadcasting	broadcast	VERB
spir-12094	221	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	221	7	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-12094	221	8	right	right	NOUN
spir-12094	221	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	221	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	221	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	222	1	data	data	PROPN
spir-12094	222	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	222	3	society	society	PROPN
spir-12094	222	4	research	research	PROPN
spir-12094	222	5	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-12094	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	223	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	223	2	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	223	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	223	4	https://datasociety.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/09/ds_alternative_influence.pdf	https://datasociety.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/09/ds_alternative_influence.pdf	NOUN
spir-12094	223	5	medvetz	medvetz	NOUN
spir-12094	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	223	7	thomas	thomas	PROPN
spir-12094	223	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	223	9	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	224	1	think	think	VERB
spir-12094	224	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
spir-12094	224	3	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	224	4	america	america	PROPN
spir-12094	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	225	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12094	225	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	225	3	university	university	NOUN
spir-12094	225	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	225	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12094	225	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	226	1	ong	ong	PROPN
spir-12094	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	226	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
spir-12094	226	4	corpus	corpus	PROPN
spir-12094	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	226	7	jason	jason	PROPN
spir-12094	226	8	vincent	vincent	PROPN
spir-12094	226	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12094	226	10	cabanes	cabane	NOUN
spir-12094	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	227	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	228	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	228	2	architects	architect	NOUN
spir-12094	228	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	228	4	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-12094	228	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12094	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	228	7	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12094	228	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	228	9	scenes	scene	NOUN
spir-12094	228	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	228	11	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-12094	228	12	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12094	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	228	14	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12094	228	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-12094	228	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	228	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	228	18	the	the	DET
spir-12094	228	19	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-12094	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	228	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	228	22	available	available	ADJ
spir-12094	228	23	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	228	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	228	25	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=comm	https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=comm	PROPN
spir-12094	228	26	unication_faculty_pubs	unication_faculty_pubs	PROPN
spir-12094	228	27	panofsky	panofsky	NOUN
spir-12094	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	228	29	aaron	aaron	PROPN
spir-12094	228	30	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12094	228	31	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12094	228	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	229	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	229	2	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	229	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	229	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-12094	229	6	science	science	NOUN
spir-12094	229	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	229	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-12094	229	9	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12094	229	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-12094	229	11	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	229	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-12094	229	13	genetics	genetic	NOUN
spir-12094	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	229	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	230	1	minerva	minerva	PROPN
spir-12094	230	2	49	49	NUM
spir-12094	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	230	4	295	295	NUM
spir-12094	230	5	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	230	6	316	316	NUM
spir-12094	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	230	8	schudson	schudson	PROPN
spir-12094	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	230	10	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-12094	230	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	230	12	2005	2005	NUM
spir-12094	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	231	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	231	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-12094	231	3	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	231	4	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	231	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	231	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	232	1	pp	pp	ADP
spir-12094	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	233	1	214	214	NUM
spir-12094	233	2	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	233	3	223	223	NUM
spir-12094	233	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	233	5	rodney	rodney	PROPN
spir-12094	233	6	benson	benson	PROPN
spir-12094	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	233	8	erik	erik	PROPN
spir-12094	233	9	neveu	neveu	PROPN
spir-12094	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	233	11	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-12094	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	234	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12094	234	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	234	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	234	4	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-12094	234	5	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	235	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
spir-12094	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	235	3	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-12094	235	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	235	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	236	1	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	236	3	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-12094	236	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12094	236	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	237	1	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-12094	237	2	control	control	NOUN
spir-12094	237	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	237	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	237	5	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
spir-12094	237	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	237	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	237	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	237	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	237	10	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	237	11	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	238	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-12094	238	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-12094	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	238	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-12094	238	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	238	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	239	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	239	2	4	4	NUM
spir-12094	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	240	2	barcode	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	240	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	240	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	240	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	7	a	a	DET
spir-12094	240	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-12094	240	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	240	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12094	240	11	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	240	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	240	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
spir-12094	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	240	15	platformized	platformize	VERB
spir-12094	240	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	240	17	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	240	18	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-12094	240	19	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12094	240	20	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	240	21	queen	queen	PROPN
spir-12094	240	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	240	23	university	university	NOUN
spir-12094	240	24	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	240	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	240	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	240	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12094	240	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	240	29	global	global	ADJ
spir-12094	240	30	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-12094	240	31	now	now	ADV
spir-12094	240	32	exert	exert	VERB
spir-12094	240	33	incredible	incredible	ADJ
spir-12094	240	34	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12094	240	35	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	240	36	over	over	ADP
spir-12094	240	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	240	38	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	240	39	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	240	40	more	more	ADJ
spir-12094	240	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	240	42	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	240	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	240	44	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	240	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	46	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-12094	240	47	success	success	NOUN
spir-12094	240	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	240	49	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	240	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	51	tailor	tailor	VERB
spir-12094	240	52	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	240	53	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	240	54	to	to	PART
spir-12094	240	55	meet	meet	VERB
spir-12094	240	56	the	the	DET
spir-12094	240	57	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-12094	240	58	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	240	59	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	240	60	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	61	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	240	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	63	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12094	240	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	65	beer	beer	NOUN
spir-12094	240	66	2009	2009	NUM
spir-12094	240	67	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	68	bucher	bucher	PROPN
spir-12094	240	69	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	240	70	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	71	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-12094	240	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	240	73	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-12094	240	74	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	240	75	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	240	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	241	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12094	241	2	than	than	SCONJ
spir-12094	241	3	consider	consider	VERB
spir-12094	241	4	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	241	5	a	a	DET
spir-12094	241	6	novelty	novelty	NOUN
spir-12094	241	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	241	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	241	9	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12094	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	241	11	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	241	12	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12094	241	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	241	14	this	this	DET
spir-12094	241	15	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12094	241	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	241	17	a	a	DET
spir-12094	241	18	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12094	241	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12094	241	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	241	21	over	over	ADP
spir-12094	241	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	241	23	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	241	24	may	may	AUX
spir-12094	241	25	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	241	26	observed	observe	VERB
spir-12094	241	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	241	28	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-12094	241	29	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-12094	241	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	241	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	241	32	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	241	33	just	just	ADV
spir-12094	241	34	prior	prior	ADV
spir-12094	241	35	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	241	36	the	the	DET
spir-12094	241	37	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-12094	241	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	241	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	241	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	242	2	an	an	DET
spir-12094	242	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-12094	242	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-12094	242	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	242	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
spir-12094	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	242	8	platformized	platformize	VERB
spir-12094	242	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	242	10	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	242	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-12094	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	14	a	a	DET
spir-12094	242	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	16	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	242	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	18	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	242	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	242	20	company	company	NOUN
spir-12094	242	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	242	22	2010	2010	NUM
spir-12094	242	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	242	24	a	a	DET
spir-12094	242	25	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12094	242	26	-	-	ADJ
spir-12094	242	27	channel	channel	ADJ
spir-12094	242	28	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	242	29	network	network	NOUN
spir-12094	242	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	242	31	mcn	mcn	PROPN
spir-12094	242	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	242	33	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	242	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	36	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	242	37	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-12094	242	38	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	242	39	infrastructurally	infrastructurally	ADV
spir-12094	242	40	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-12094	242	41	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-12094	242	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	242	43	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	44	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	242	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	242	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	243	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12094	243	2	than	than	ADP
spir-12094	243	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	243	4	disruption	disruption	NOUN
spir-12094	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	243	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	243	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	243	8	continue	continue	VERB
spir-12094	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	243	10	expand	expand	VERB
spir-12094	243	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12094	243	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	243	13	over	over	ADP
spir-12094	243	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	243	15	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	244	1	to	to	PART
spir-12094	244	2	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	244	3	this	this	DET
spir-12094	244	4	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-12094	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	244	6	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	244	7	present	present	VERB
spir-12094	244	8	a	a	DET
spir-12094	244	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-12094	244	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-12094	244	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	244	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	244	13	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	244	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	244	15	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	244	16	just	just	ADV
spir-12094	244	17	prior	prior	ADV
spir-12094	244	18	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	244	19	the	the	DET
spir-12094	244	20	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-12094	244	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	244	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	244	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	244	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12094	244	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	244	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	244	27	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	244	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-12094	244	29	an	an	DET
spir-12094	244	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	244	31	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	244	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	244	33	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	244	34	distributor	distributor	NOUN
spir-12094	244	35	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	244	36	manages	manage	VERB
spir-12094	244	37	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	244	38	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	244	39	record	record	NOUN
spir-12094	244	40	labels	label	NOUN
spir-12094	244	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	244	42	musicians	musician	NOUN
spir-12094	244	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	244	44	a	a	DET
spir-12094	244	45	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12094	244	46	-	-	ADJ
spir-12094	244	47	channel	channel	ADJ
spir-12094	244	48	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	244	49	network	network	NOUN
spir-12094	244	50	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	244	51	manages	manage	VERB
spir-12094	244	52	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-12094	244	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	244	54	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	244	55	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	244	56	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	244	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	245	1	both	both	DET
spir-12094	245	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-12094	245	3	do	do	VERB
spir-12094	245	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	245	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-12094	245	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	245	7	formatting	format	VERB
spir-12094	245	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	245	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
spir-12094	245	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	245	11	order	order	NOUN
spir-12094	245	12	to	to	PART
spir-12094	245	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-12094	245	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-12094	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	246	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	246	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	246	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	246	4	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	246	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
spir-12094	246	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	246	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	246	8	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	246	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	246	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	246	11	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	246	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	246	13	to	to	PART
spir-12094	246	14	produce	produce	VERB
spir-12094	246	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	246	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
spir-12094	246	17	to	to	PART
spir-12094	246	18	youtube	youtube	VERB
spir-12094	246	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	246	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	246	22	hoping	hope	VERB
spir-12094	246	23	to	to	PART
spir-12094	246	24	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	246	25	the	the	DET
spir-12094	246	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	246	27	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	246	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	246	29	whom	whom	PRON
spir-12094	246	30	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	246	31	represent	represent	VERB
spir-12094	246	32	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	246	33	legible	legible	ADJ
spir-12094	246	34	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	246	35	the	the	DET
spir-12094	246	36	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	246	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	247	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-12094	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	247	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	247	4	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	247	5	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	247	6	came	come	VERB
spir-12094	247	7	into	into	ADP
spir-12094	247	8	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-12094	247	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-12094	247	10	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	247	11	conglomerate	conglomerate	ADJ
spir-12094	247	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	247	13	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-12094	247	14	over	over	ADP
spir-12094	247	15	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	247	16	clients	client	NOUN
spir-12094	247	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12094	247	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	247	19	mis)use	mis)use	PROPN
spir-12094	247	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	247	21	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	247	23	a	a	DET
spir-12094	247	24	requisite	requisite	ADJ
spir-12094	247	25	marker	marker	NOUN
spir-12094	247	26	required	require	VERB
spir-12094	247	27	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	247	28	global	global	ADJ
spir-12094	247	29	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12094	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	248	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	248	3	name	name	NOUN
spir-12094	248	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	248	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	6	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	9	many	many	ADJ
spir-12094	248	10	record	record	NOUN
spir-12094	248	11	labels	label	NOUN
spir-12094	248	12	who	who	PRON
spir-12094	248	13	worked	work	VERB
spir-12094	248	14	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	248	15	the	the	DET
spir-12094	248	16	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	248	17	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	248	18	refused	refuse	VERB
spir-12094	248	19	to	to	PART
spir-12094	248	20	use	use	VERB
spir-12094	248	21	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	248	22	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	23	forgoing	forgo	VERB
spir-12094	248	24	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-12094	248	25	retail	retail	ADJ
spir-12094	248	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12094	248	27	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	248	29	used	use	VERB
spir-12094	248	30	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	248	31	reluctantly	reluctantly	ADV
spir-12094	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	33	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	248	34	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	248	35	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-12094	248	36	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	248	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	38	to	to	PART
spir-12094	248	39	make	make	VERB
spir-12094	248	40	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	248	41	vinyl	vinyl	NOUN
spir-12094	248	42	records	record	NOUN
spir-12094	248	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	248	44	compact	compact	ADJ
spir-12094	248	45	discs	disc	NOUN
spir-12094	248	46	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	248	47	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12094	248	48	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	248	49	global	global	ADJ
spir-12094	248	50	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	248	51	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12094	248	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	248	53	market	market	NOUN
spir-12094	248	54	information	information	NOUN
spir-12094	248	55	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-12094	248	56	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	248	57	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	248	58	soundscan	soundscan	NOUN
spir-12094	248	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	60	see	see	VERB
spir-12094	248	61	anand	anand	NOUN
spir-12094	248	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	248	63	peterson	peterson	PROPN
spir-12094	248	64	2000	2000	NUM
spir-12094	248	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	248	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	249	2	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	249	3	show	show	VERB
spir-12094	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	5	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12094	249	6	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	249	7	refused	refuse	VERB
spir-12094	249	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	249	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	10	proper	proper	ADJ
spir-12094	249	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-12094	249	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	249	14	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	249	15	became	become	VERB
spir-12094	249	16	invisible	invisible	ADJ
spir-12094	249	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	249	18	these	these	DET
spir-12094	249	19	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12094	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	21	resulting	result	VERB
spir-12094	249	22	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	249	23	the	the	DET
spir-12094	249	24	destruction	destruction	NOUN
spir-12094	249	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	249	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	27	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	249	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	29	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	249	30	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	249	31	they	they	PRON
spir-12094	249	32	traversed	traverse	VERB
spir-12094	249	33	conglomerate	conglomerate	NOUN
spir-12094	249	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	249	35	owned	own	VERB
spir-12094	249	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	249	37	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	249	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	250	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	250	3	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	250	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	250	5	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12094	250	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	8	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	250	10	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-12094	250	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-12094	250	12	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	250	13	long	long	ADV
spir-12094	250	14	been	be	AUX
spir-12094	250	15	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
spir-12094	250	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-12094	250	17	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12094	250	18	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	250	19	animate	animate	VERB
spir-12094	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	250	21	give	give	VERB
spir-12094	250	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-12094	250	23	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	250	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	250	25	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	250	26	a	a	DET
spir-12094	250	27	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12094	250	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	250	29	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	250	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	31	see	see	VERB
spir-12094	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12094	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	35	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	ADJ
spir-12094	250	36	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12094	250	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	38	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-12094	250	39	2007	2007	NUM
spir-12094	250	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	41	newman	newman	PROPN
spir-12094	250	42	2009	2009	NUM
spir-12094	250	43	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	44	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-12094	250	45	2008	2008	NUM
spir-12094	250	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	47	ortner	ortner	NOUN
spir-12094	250	48	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12094	250	49	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	50	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	250	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	250	52	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-12094	250	53	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	250	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	250	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	251	2	was	be	AUX
spir-12094	251	3	especially	especially	ADV
spir-12094	251	4	common	common	ADJ
spir-12094	251	5	during	during	ADP
spir-12094	251	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	251	7	mid	mid	PROPN
spir-12094	251	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	9	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	251	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	11	late	late	ADJ
spir-12094	251	12	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-12094	251	13	century	century	NOUN
spir-12094	251	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	251	15	cinema	cinema	NOUN
spir-12094	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	251	17	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	251	18	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	251	19	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	251	20	the	the	DET
spir-12094	251	21	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-12094	251	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	251	23	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	251	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	251	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	26	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	251	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	28	films	film	NOUN
spir-12094	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	251	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	31	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	251	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	251	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	35	diy	diy	NOUN
spir-12094	251	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	37	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	251	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	39	each	each	PRON
spir-12094	251	40	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	251	41	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-12094	251	42	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
spir-12094	251	43	conventions	convention	NOUN
spir-12094	251	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	251	45	associated	associated	ADJ
spir-12094	251	46	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	251	47	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	251	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	49	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	251	50	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12094	251	51	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	251	52	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-12094	251	53	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	251	54	the	the	DET
spir-12094	251	55	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	56	studios	studio	NOUN
spir-12094	251	57	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	58	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	251	59	film	film	NOUN
spir-12094	251	60	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	251	61	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	251	62	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	251	63	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	64	majors	major	NOUN
spir-12094	251	65	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	67	conglomerate	conglomerate	NOUN
spir-12094	251	68	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	69	owned	own	VERB
spir-12094	251	70	record	record	NOUN
spir-12094	251	71	labels).“independents	labels).“independent	NOUN
spir-12094	251	72	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	251	73	arose	arise	VERB
spir-12094	251	74	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	251	75	response	response	NOUN
spir-12094	251	76	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	251	77	large	large	ADJ
spir-12094	251	78	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-12094	251	79	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	251	80	exerted	exert	VERB
spir-12094	251	81	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	251	82	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	251	83	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	251	84	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12094	251	85	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	251	86	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	251	87	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	251	88	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	252	1	these	these	DET
spir-12094	252	2	larger	large	ADJ
spir-12094	252	3	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-12094	252	4	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	252	5	own	own	VERB
spir-12094	252	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	252	7	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	252	8	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-12094	252	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	252	10	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	252	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	252	12	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12094	252	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	252	14	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
spir-12094	252	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	252	16	determining	determine	VERB
spir-12094	252	17	what	what	PRON
spir-12094	252	18	pieces	piece	NOUN
spir-12094	252	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	252	20	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	252	21	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-12094	252	22	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	252	23	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	252	24	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	252	25	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-12094	252	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	252	27	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
spir-12094	252	28	1972	1972	NUM
spir-12094	252	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	253	1	here	here	ADV
spir-12094	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	253	3	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	253	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12094	253	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12094	253	6	these	these	DET
spir-12094	253	7	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12094	253	8	delegated	delegate	VERB
spir-12094	253	9	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-12094	253	10	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
spir-12094	253	11	functions	function	NOUN
spir-12094	253	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	253	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12094	253	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	253	15	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12094	253	16	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12094	253	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	253	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12094	253	19	examples	example	NOUN
spir-12094	253	20	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	253	21	research	research	NOUN
spir-12094	253	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	253	23	platformized	platformize	VERB
spir-12094	253	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	253	25	productions	production	NOUN
spir-12094	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	254	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	254	2	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	254	3	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	254	4	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12094	254	5	provided	provide	VERB
spir-12094	254	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12094	254	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	254	8	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	254	10	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	254	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	254	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-12094	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	254	14	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
spir-12094	254	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	254	16	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12094	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	1	during	during	ADP
spir-12094	255	2	this	this	DET
spir-12094	255	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-12094	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	6	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	255	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	8	referred	refer	VERB
spir-12094	255	9	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	255	10	a	a	DET
spir-12094	255	11	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12094	255	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	13	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	255	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	255	17	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	255	18	outside	outside	ADP
spir-12094	255	19	the	the	DET
spir-12094	255	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	21	majors	major	NOUN
spir-12094	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	26	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12094	255	27	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	255	28	show	show	VERB
spir-12094	255	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	30	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
spir-12094	255	31	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	255	32	involving	involve	VERB
spir-12094	255	33	the	the	DET
spir-12094	255	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	255	35	mis)use	mis)use	PROPN
spir-12094	255	36	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	255	37	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	255	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	256	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	256	3	late	late	ADJ
spir-12094	256	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
spir-12094	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	256	7	lines	line	NOUN
spir-12094	256	8	between	between	ADP
spir-12094	256	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	10	indies	indie	NOUN
spir-12094	256	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	256	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	14	majors	major	NOUN
spir-12094	256	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	16	became	become	VERB
spir-12094	256	17	blurred	blurred	ADJ
spir-12094	256	18	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12094	256	19	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
spir-12094	256	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	256	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	256	22	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	256	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	256	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12094	256	25	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	256	26	both	both	PRON
spir-12094	256	27	major	major	ADJ
spir-12094	256	28	film	film	NOUN
spir-12094	256	29	studios	studio	NOUN
spir-12094	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	256	31	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	256	32	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12094	256	33	purchased	purchase	VERB
spir-12094	256	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	256	35	contracted	contract	VERB
spir-12094	256	36	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	256	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	38	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	256	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	40	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	256	41	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12094	256	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	43	dowd	dowd	PROPN
spir-12094	256	44	2004	2004	NUM
spir-12094	256	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	46	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	ADJ
spir-12094	256	47	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12094	256	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	49	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-12094	256	50	2008	2008	NUM
spir-12094	256	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	256	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	1	today	today	NOUN
spir-12094	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	3	most	most	ADJ
spir-12094	257	4	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	257	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	257	6	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12094	257	7	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	257	8	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-12094	257	9	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	257	10	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	257	11	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	257	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12094	257	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	257	14	owned	own	VERB
spir-12094	257	15	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	257	16	global	global	ADJ
spir-12094	257	17	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-12094	257	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-12094	257	19	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	257	20	google	google	NOUN
spir-12094	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	22	apple	apple	NOUN
spir-12094	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	24	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-12094	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	257	27	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12094	257	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	29	further	far	ADV
spir-12094	257	30	blurring	blur	VERB
spir-12094	257	31	the	the	DET
spir-12094	257	32	lines	line	NOUN
spir-12094	257	33	between	between	ADP
spir-12094	257	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	35	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	257	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	257	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	39	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12094	257	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	257	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	257	42	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	257	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-12094	258	2	initially	initially	ADV
spir-12094	258	3	seen	see	VERB
spir-12094	258	4	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	258	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	6	democratizing	democratize	VERB
spir-12094	258	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	258	9	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12094	258	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	258	13	exert	exert	VERB
spir-12094	258	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	258	15	over	over	ADP
spir-12094	258	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	258	17	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	258	18	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	258	19	the	the	DET
spir-12094	258	20	level	level	NOUN
spir-12094	258	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	258	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12094	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	24	determining	determine	VERB
spir-12094	258	25	the	the	DET
spir-12094	258	26	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	258	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	258	28	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-12094	258	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	258	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	258	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	258	32	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	258	33	way	way	NOUN
spir-12094	258	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	258	35	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	258	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	258	37	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	258	38	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-12094	258	39	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12094	258	40	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-12094	258	41	regularities	regularity	NOUN
spir-12094	258	42	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	43	a	a	DET
spir-12094	258	44	process	process	NOUN
spir-12094	258	45	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	258	46	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12094	258	47	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12094	258	48	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12094	258	49	michel	michel	PROPN
spir-12094	258	50	callon	callon	PROPN
spir-12094	258	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	52	1998	1998	NUM
spir-12094	258	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	54	identify	identify	VERB
spir-12094	258	55	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	258	56	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	57	formatting	formatting	NOUN
spir-12094	258	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	258	59	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	259	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12094	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	259	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	259	4	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-12094	259	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	259	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	259	7	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	259	8	results	result	NOUN
spir-12094	259	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	259	10	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-12094	259	11	similarity	similarity	NOUN
spir-12094	259	12	across	across	ADP
spir-12094	259	13	wildly	wildly	ADV
spir-12094	259	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12094	259	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	259	17	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-12094	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	259	19	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-12094	259	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	259	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	259	22	siciliano	siciliano	X
spir-12094	259	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	259	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	260	1	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-12094	260	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	260	3	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-12094	260	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	260	5	an	an	DET
spir-12094	260	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	260	7	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	260	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	260	9	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	260	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	260	11	2010	2010	NUM
spir-12094	260	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	260	13	the	the	DET
spir-12094	260	14	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-12094	260	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	260	16	a	a	DET
spir-12094	260	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	260	18	media	media	NOUN
spir-12094	260	19	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	260	20	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	260	21	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12094	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	260	23	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	260	24	find	find	VERB
spir-12094	260	25	both	both	PRON
spir-12094	260	26	contending	contend	VERB
spir-12094	260	27	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	260	28	the	the	DET
spir-12094	260	29	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
spir-12094	260	30	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	260	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	260	32	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12094	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	261	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	261	2	more	more	ADV
spir-12094	261	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
spir-12094	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	261	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	261	6	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	261	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	261	8	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	261	9	company	company	NOUN
spir-12094	261	10	sought	seek	VERB
spir-12094	261	11	to	to	PART
spir-12094	261	12	evade	evade	VERB
spir-12094	261	13	the	the	DET
spir-12094	261	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-12094	261	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	261	16	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	261	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	261	18	a	a	DET
spir-12094	261	19	form	form	NOUN
spir-12094	261	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	261	21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12094	261	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12094	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	261	24	one	one	PRON
spir-12094	261	25	often	often	ADV
spir-12094	261	26	framed	frame	VERB
spir-12094	261	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	261	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-12094	261	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	261	30	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
spir-12094	261	31	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12094	261	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	262	1	this	this	DET
spir-12094	262	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	262	3	resulted	result	VERB
spir-12094	262	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	262	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-12094	262	6	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	262	7	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-12094	262	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	262	9	market	market	NOUN
spir-12094	262	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	262	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	262	12	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	262	13	require	require	VERB
spir-12094	262	14	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	262	15	to	to	PART
spir-12094	262	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-12094	262	17	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12094	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	1	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	263	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	263	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-12094	263	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-12094	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	263	7	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	263	8	tended	tend	VERB
spir-12094	263	9	to	to	PART
spir-12094	263	10	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	263	11	associated	associate	VERB
spir-12094	263	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	263	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	14	cred	cred	ADJ
spir-12094	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	17	a	a	DET
spir-12094	263	18	type	type	NOUN
spir-12094	263	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	263	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12094	263	21	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12094	263	22	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12094	263	23	to	to	AUX
spir-12094	263	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	25	indie	indie	VERB
spir-12094	263	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	263	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	29	diy	diy	NOUN
spir-12094	263	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	31	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	263	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	263	33	the	the	DET
spir-12094	263	34	1990s	1990	NOUN
spir-12094	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	263	36	early	early	ADJ
spir-12094	263	37	2000s	2000s	NUM
spir-12094	263	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	39	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-12094	263	40	2008	2008	NUM
spir-12094	263	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	263	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	1	to	to	PART
spir-12094	264	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-12094	264	3	these	these	DET
spir-12094	264	4	points	point	NOUN
spir-12094	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	6	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	264	7	follow	follow	VERB
spir-12094	264	8	a	a	DET
spir-12094	264	9	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12094	264	10	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-12094	264	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	264	12	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	264	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12094	264	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	264	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	16	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	264	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	18	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	264	19	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-12094	264	20	to	to	PART
spir-12094	264	21	have	have	AUX
spir-12094	264	22	traverse	traverse	VERB
spir-12094	264	23	the	the	DET
spir-12094	264	24	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	264	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	264	26	the	the	DET
spir-12094	264	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	28	majors	major	NOUN
spir-12094	264	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	264	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-12094	264	32	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12094	264	33	the	the	DET
spir-12094	264	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	35	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	264	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	37	company	company	NOUN
spir-12094	264	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	264	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	40	mis)use	mis)use	PROPN
spir-12094	264	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	264	42	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	264	43	results	result	NOUN
spir-12094	264	44	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	264	45	illegibility	illegibility	NOUN
spir-12094	264	46	vis	vis	X
spir-12094	264	47	-	-	ADJ
spir-12094	264	48	à	à	X
spir-12094	264	49	-	-	NOUN
spir-12094	264	50	vis	vis	X
spir-12094	264	51	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	264	52	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12094	264	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	54	much	much	ADJ
spir-12094	264	55	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	264	56	the	the	DET
spir-12094	264	57	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12094	264	58	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN
spir-12094	264	59	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	264	60	the	the	DET
spir-12094	264	61	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	62	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	264	63	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	264	64	company	company	NOUN
spir-12094	264	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	265	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-12094	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	265	3	the	the	DET
spir-12094	265	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	265	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	265	6	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	265	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-12094	265	8	to	to	PART
spir-12094	265	9	shape	shape	VERB
spir-12094	265	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	265	11	to	to	PART
spir-12094	265	12	meet	meet	VERB
spir-12094	265	13	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12094	265	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	265	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	266	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-12094	266	2	the	the	DET
spir-12094	266	3	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	266	4	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	266	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	266	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	266	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	266	9	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	266	11	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	266	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	266	13	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	266	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	266	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-12094	266	16	used	use	VERB
spir-12094	266	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	266	18	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	266	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	266	20	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	266	21	justification	justification	NOUN
spir-12094	266	22	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	266	23	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	266	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12094	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	267	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12094	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	267	3	most	most	ADJ
spir-12094	267	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	267	5	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	267	6	described	describe	VERB
spir-12094	267	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12094	267	8	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	267	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	267	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
spir-12094	267	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	267	12	operating	operate	VERB
spir-12094	267	13	withing	withing	NOUN
spir-12094	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	267	15	subordinate	subordinate	VERB
spir-12094	267	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	267	17	an	an	DET
spir-12094	267	18	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-12094	267	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	267	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	268	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12094	268	2	than	than	SCONJ
spir-12094	268	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-12094	268	4	to	to	PART
spir-12094	268	5	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
spir-12094	268	6	resist	resist	VERB
spir-12094	268	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	268	8	formatting	formatting	NOUN
spir-12094	268	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	268	10	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	268	11	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	268	13	the	the	DET
spir-12094	268	14	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	268	16	its	its	PRON
spir-12094	268	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	268	18	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12094	268	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	268	20	sought	seek	VERB
spir-12094	268	21	to	to	PART
spir-12094	268	22	tailor	tailor	VERB
spir-12094	268	23	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	268	24	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	268	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	268	26	the	the	DET
spir-12094	268	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	268	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	268	29	stated	state	VERB
spir-12094	268	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-12094	268	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	269	1	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-12094	269	2	to	to	PART
spir-12094	269	3	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	269	4	so	so	ADV
spir-12094	269	5	may	may	AUX
spir-12094	269	6	result	result	VERB
spir-12094	269	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	269	8	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
spir-12094	269	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	269	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12094	269	11	much	much	ADJ
spir-12094	269	12	like	like	ADP
spir-12094	269	13	the	the	DET
spir-12094	269	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	269	15	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	269	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	269	17	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-12094	269	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-12094	269	19	illegibility	illegibility	NOUN
spir-12094	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	269	21	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-12094	269	22	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	269	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	269	24	major	major	ADJ
spir-12094	269	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	269	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12094	269	27	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12094	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	270	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12094	270	2	these	these	DET
spir-12094	270	3	two	two	NUM
spir-12094	270	4	cases	case	NOUN
spir-12094	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	270	6	i	i	PRON
spir-12094	270	7	theorize	theorize	VERB
spir-12094	270	8	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12094	270	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	270	10	over	over	ADP
spir-12094	270	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	270	12	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	270	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	270	14	offering	offer	VERB
spir-12094	270	15	a	a	DET
spir-12094	270	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-12094	270	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	270	18	formatted	formatted	ADJ
spir-12094	270	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	270	20	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	270	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	271	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	271	2	older	old	ADJ
spir-12094	271	3	example	example	NOUN
spir-12094	271	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	271	5	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12094	271	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	271	7	leaves	leave	VERB
spir-12094	271	8	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12094	271	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	271	10	form	form	NOUN
spir-12094	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	271	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	271	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	271	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	271	15	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	271	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-12094	271	17	untouched	untouched	ADJ
spir-12094	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	271	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	271	20	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	271	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	271	22	saves	save	VERB
spir-12094	271	23	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	271	24	a	a	DET
spir-12094	271	25	properly	properly	ADV
spir-12094	271	26	formatted	format	VERB
spir-12094	271	27	container	container	NOUN
spir-12094	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	272	1	properly	properly	ADV
spir-12094	272	2	formatted	format	VERB
spir-12094	272	3	containers	container	NOUN
spir-12094	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	272	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12094	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	272	7	cds	cd	NOUN
spir-12094	272	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12094	272	9	vinyl	vinyl	NOUN
spir-12094	272	10	records	record	NOUN
spir-12094	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	272	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-12094	272	13	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12094	272	14	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	272	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12094	272	16	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12094	272	17	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	272	18	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12094	272	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	272	20	externally	externally	ADV
spir-12094	272	21	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12094	272	22	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12094	272	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12094	272	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-12094	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	272	26	barcodes	barcode	NOUN
spir-12094	272	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12094	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	273	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	273	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-12094	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	273	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	273	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12094	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	273	7	platformized	platformize	VERB
spir-12094	273	8	example	example	NOUN
spir-12094	273	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	273	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12094	273	11	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	273	12	directly	directly	ADV
spir-12094	273	13	shapes	shape	VERB
spir-12094	273	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	273	15	form	form	NOUN
spir-12094	273	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	273	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	273	18	products	product	NOUN
spir-12094	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	273	20	leaving	leave	VERB
spir-12094	273	21	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-12094	273	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	273	23	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	273	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	273	25	to	to	PART
spir-12094	273	26	produce	produce	VERB
spir-12094	273	27	a	a	DET
spir-12094	273	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12094	273	29	range	range	NOUN
spir-12094	273	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	273	31	formally	formally	ADV
spir-12094	273	32	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12094	273	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-12094	273	34	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	273	35	their	their	PRON
spir-12094	273	36	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
spir-12094	273	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	273	38	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	273	39	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12094	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	274	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12094	274	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12094	274	3	continuity	continuity	NOUN
spir-12094	274	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	274	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12094	274	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	274	7	over	over	ADP
spir-12094	274	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	274	9	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	274	11	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12094	274	12	also	also	ADV
spir-12094	274	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
spir-12094	274	14	the	the	DET
spir-12094	274	15	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12094	274	16	contingencies	contingency	NOUN
spir-12094	274	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	274	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	274	19	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-12094	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	274	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	275	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12094	275	2	anand	anand	PROPN
spir-12094	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	275	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-12094	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	275	7	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-12094	275	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12094	275	9	peterson	peterson	PROPN
spir-12094	275	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	275	11	2000	2000	NUM
spir-12094	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	276	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	276	2	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12094	276	3	market	market	NOUN
spir-12094	276	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-12094	276	5	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-12094	276	6	fields	field	NOUN
spir-12094	276	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	276	8	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-12094	276	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	276	10	markets	market	NOUN
spir-12094	276	11	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	276	12	the	the	DET
spir-12094	276	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12094	276	14	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	276	15	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	276	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	277	1	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-12094	277	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-12094	277	3	11(3	11(3	NUM
spir-12094	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	277	5	special	special	ADJ
spir-12094	277	6	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12094	277	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	277	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	277	9	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	277	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	278	1	learning	learn	VERB
spir-12094	278	2	from	from	ADP
spir-12094	278	3	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-12094	278	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-12094	278	5	practices):270–84	practices):270–84	NOUN
spir-12094	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	279	1	beer	beer	NOUN
spir-12094	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	279	3	david	david	PROPN
spir-12094	279	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	279	5	2009	2009	NUM
spir-12094	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	280	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	280	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	280	3	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	280	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	280	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	280	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	281	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12094	281	2	web	web	NOUN
spir-12094	281	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	281	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	281	6	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12094	281	7	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
spir-12094	281	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	281	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	281	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	281	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	281	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	281	13	society	society	NOUN
spir-12094	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	282	1	bucher	bucher	PROPN
spir-12094	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	282	3	taina	taina	PROPN
spir-12094	282	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	282	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	283	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	283	2	want	want	VERB
spir-12094	283	3	to	to	PART
spir-12094	283	4	be	be	AUX
spir-12094	283	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	283	6	the	the	DET
spir-12094	283	7	top	top	NOUN
spir-12094	283	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12094	284	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12094	284	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-12094	284	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	284	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	284	5	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12094	284	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	284	7	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
spir-12094	284	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	284	9	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12094	284	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	284	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	284	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-12094	284	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12094	284	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	284	15	society	society	NOUN
spir-12094	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	285	1	callon	callon	PROPN
spir-12094	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	285	3	michel	michel	PROPN
spir-12094	285	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	285	5	1998	1998	NUM
spir-12094	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	286	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	286	2	an	an	DET
spir-12094	286	3	essay	essay	NOUN
spir-12094	286	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12094	286	5	framing	frame	VERB
spir-12094	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	286	7	overflowing	overflowing	NOUN
spir-12094	286	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	286	9	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-12094	286	10	revisited	revisit	VERB
spir-12094	286	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	286	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-12094	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	286	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	287	1	pp	pp	CCONJ
spir-12094	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	288	1	244–69	244–69	NOUN
spir-12094	288	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	288	3	laws	law	NOUN
spir-12094	288	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	288	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	288	6	markets	market	NOUN
spir-12094	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	288	8	edited	edit	VERB
spir-12094	288	9	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	288	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12094	288	11	callon	callon	PROPN
spir-12094	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	289	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-12094	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	290	1	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-12094	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	290	3	robyn	robyn	PROPN
spir-12094	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	290	6	danah	danah	ADJ
spir-12094	290	7	boyd	boyd	NOUN
spir-12094	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	290	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12094	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	291	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	291	2	isomorphism	isomorphism	VERB
spir-12094	291	3	through	through	ADP
spir-12094	291	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12094	291	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	291	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-12094	291	7	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
spir-12094	291	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	291	9	the	the	DET
spir-12094	291	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-12094	291	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	291	12	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12094	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	291	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	292	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-12094	292	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12094	292	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12094	292	4	society	society	PROPN
spir-12094	292	5	5(1):2053951718757253	5(1):2053951718757253	PROPN
spir-12094	292	6	..	..	PUNCT
spir-12094	292	7	dowd	dowd	PROPN
spir-12094	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	292	9	timothy	timothy	PROPN
spir-12094	292	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12094	292	11	2004	2004	PROPN
spir-12094	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	293	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	293	2	concentration	concentration	NOUN
spir-12094	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	293	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-12094	293	5	revisited	revisit	VERB
spir-12094	293	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	293	7	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	293	8	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12094	293	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	293	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	293	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12094	293	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	293	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-12094	293	14	recording	recording	NOUN
spir-12094	293	15	market	market	NOUN
spir-12094	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	293	17	1940	1940	NUM
spir-12094	293	18	-	-	SYM
spir-12094	293	19	1990	1990	NUM
spir-12094	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	293	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	294	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12094	294	2	forces	force	NOUN
spir-12094	294	3	82(4):1411–55	82(4):1411–55	NUM
spir-12094	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	295	1	hesmondhalgh	hesmondhalgh	PROPN
spir-12094	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	295	3	david	david	PROPN
spir-12094	295	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	295	5	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12094	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	296	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	296	2	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	296	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	296	4	the	the	DET
spir-12094	296	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-12094	296	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12094	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	296	8	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-12094	296	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	296	10	a	a	DET
spir-12094	296	11	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12094	296	12	music	music	NOUN
spir-12094	296	13	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12094	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	296	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	297	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	297	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12094	297	3	13(1):34–61	13(1):34–61	NUM
spir-12094	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	298	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12094	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	298	3	10.1080/095023899335365	10.1080/095023899335365	NUM
spir-12094	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	299	1	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
spir-12094	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	299	3	paul	paul	PROPN
spir-12094	299	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12094	299	5	1972	1972	NUM
spir-12094	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	300	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	300	2	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-12094	300	3	fads	fad	NOUN
spir-12094	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	300	5	fashions	fashion	NOUN
spir-12094	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	300	7	an	an	DET
spir-12094	300	8	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-12094	300	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12094	300	10	set	set	VERB
spir-12094	300	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12094	300	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	300	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	300	14	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-12094	300	15	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12094	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	300	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	301	1	the	the	DET
spir-12094	301	2	american	american	PROPN
spir-12094	301	3	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12094	301	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	301	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-12094	301	6	77(4):639–59	77(4):639–59	PROPN
spir-12094	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	302	1	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-12094	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	302	3	ryan	ryan	PROPN
spir-12094	302	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	302	5	2007	2007	NUM
spir-12094	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	303	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	303	2	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-12094	303	3	do	do	AUX
spir-12094	303	4	n’t	not	PART
spir-12094	303	5	let	let	VERB
spir-12094	303	6	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-12094	303	7	listen	listen	VERB
spir-12094	303	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12094	303	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12094	303	10	rock	rock	NOUN
spir-12094	303	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	303	12	punk	punk	NOUN
spir-12094	303	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12094	303	14	a	a	DET
spir-12094	303	15	field	field	NOUN
spir-12094	303	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	303	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12094	303	18	production	production	NOUN
spir-12094	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	303	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	304	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12094	304	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	304	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12094	304	4	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-12094	304	5	36(4):438–74	36(4):438–74	NUM
spir-12094	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	305	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12094	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	305	3	10.1177/0891241607303520	10.1177/0891241607303520	NUM
spir-12094	305	4	.	.	X
spir-12094	305	5	newman	newman	PROPN
spir-12094	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	305	7	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-12094	305	8	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-12094	305	9	2009	2009	NUM
spir-12094	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	306	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	306	2	indie	indie	ADJ
spir-12094	306	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12094	306	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	306	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	306	6	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
spir-12094	306	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	306	8	the	the	DET
spir-12094	306	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-12094	306	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
spir-12094	306	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
spir-12094	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	306	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	306	14	cinema	cinema	PROPN
spir-12094	306	15	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12094	306	16	48(3):16–34	48(3):16–34	NUM
spir-12094	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	306	18	o’connor	o’connor	PROPN
spir-12094	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	306	20	alan	alan	PROPN
spir-12094	306	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	306	22	2008	2008	NUM
spir-12094	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	307	1	punk	punk	NOUN
spir-12094	307	2	record	record	NOUN
spir-12094	307	3	labels	label	NOUN
spir-12094	307	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	307	5	the	the	DET
spir-12094	307	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
spir-12094	307	7	for	for	ADP
spir-12094	307	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-12094	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	307	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	307	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-12094	307	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	307	13	diy	diy	NOUN
spir-12094	307	14	/.	/.	PUNCT
spir-12094	308	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
spir-12094	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	308	3	lexington	lexington	PROPN
spir-12094	308	4	books	book	NOUN
spir-12094	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	309	1	ortner	ortner	PROPN
spir-12094	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	309	3	sherry	sherry	PROPN
spir-12094	309	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12094	309	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12094	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	310	1	not	not	PART
spir-12094	310	2	hollywood	hollywood	NOUN
spir-12094	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	310	4	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12094	310	5	film	film	NOUN
spir-12094	310	6	at	at	ADP
spir-12094	310	7	the	the	DET
spir-12094	310	8	twilight	twilight	NOUN
spir-12094	310	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12094	310	10	the	the	DET
spir-12094	310	11	american	american	ADJ
spir-12094	310	12	dream	dream	NOUN
spir-12094	310	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	311	1	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-12094	311	2	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12094	311	3	london	london	PROPN
spir-12094	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	311	5	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-12094	311	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	311	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	311	8	books	book	NOUN
spir-12094	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	312	1	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	312	3	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-12094	312	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12094	312	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12094	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	313	1	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-12094	313	2	control	control	NOUN
spir-12094	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	314	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-12094	314	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-12094	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	314	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-12094	314	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-12094	314	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-12094	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	315	1	siciliano	siciliano	PROPN
spir-12094	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	315	3	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-12094	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12094	315	6	alan	alan	PROPN
spir-12094	315	7	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-12094	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	316	1	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12094	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	317	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	317	2	maximumsocialscience	maximumsocialscience	NOUN
spir-12094	317	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	317	4	a	a	DET
spir-12094	317	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-12094	317	6	/	/	SYM
spir-12094	317	7	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-12094	317	8	with	with	ADP
spir-12094	317	9	alan	alan	PROPN
spir-12094	317	10	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-12094	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	317	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12094	318	1	pp	pp	ADV
spir-12094	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	319	1	91–104	91–104	NOUN
spir-12094	319	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12094	319	3	punkademics	punkademic	NOUN
spir-12094	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	319	5	edited	edit	VERB
spir-12094	319	6	by	by	ADP
spir-12094	319	7	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-12094	319	8	furness	furness	PROPN
spir-12094	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12094	320	1	brooklyn	brooklyn	PROPN
spir-12094	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12094	320	3	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-12094	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12094	320	5	autonomedia	autonomedia	PROPN
spir-12094	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
