id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12112	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-12112	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12112	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-12112	1	5	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-12112	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-12112	1	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12112	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12112	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12112	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12112	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12112	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12112	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12112	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-12112	1	19	/	/	SYM
spir-12112	1	20	13	13	NUM
spir-12112	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-12112	1	22	16	16	NUM
spir-12112	1	23	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12112	1	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12112	1	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12112	1	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12112	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12112	1	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	30	winter	winter	PROPN
spir-12112	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	32	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12112	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	1	35	decook	decook	NOUN
spir-12112	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	37	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12112	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	39	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12112	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	41	october	october	PROPN
spir-12112	1	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	1	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	2	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	2	2	top	top	ADJ
spir-12112	2	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	2	4	down	down	NOUN
spir-12112	2	5	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	2	6	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-12112	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	2	8	up	up	NOUN
spir-12112	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	2	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	2	11	image	image	NOUN
spir-12112	2	12	management	management	NOUN
spir-12112	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	2	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	2	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-12112	2	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	2	17	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	2	18	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	2	19	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	2	20	visuals	visual	NOUN
spir-12112	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	2	22	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	2	23	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	2	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	2	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	2	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12112	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12112	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12112	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12112	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12112	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12112	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12112	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12112	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12112	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12112	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12112	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12112	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12112	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12112	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12112	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12112	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12112	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	5	2	top	top	NOUN
spir-12112	5	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	4	down	down	NOUN
spir-12112	5	5	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	5	6	bottom	bottom	NOUN
spir-12112	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	8	up	up	NOUN
spir-12112	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	5	11	image	image	NOUN
spir-12112	5	12	management	management	NOUN
spir-12112	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	5	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	5	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-12112	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	5	17	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	5	18	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	5	19	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	5	20	visuals	visual	NOUN
spir-12112	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	5	22	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	5	23	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	5	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	5	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	5	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	5	27	rachel	rachel	PROPN
spir-12112	5	28	winter	winter	PROPN
spir-12112	5	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-12112	5	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	5	31	central	central	PROPN
spir-12112	5	32	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-12112	5	33	julia	julia	PROPN
spir-12112	5	34	decook	decook	PROPN
spir-12112	5	35	loyola	loyola	PROPN
spir-12112	5	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-12112	5	37	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12112	5	38	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	5	39	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	5	40	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	5	41	play	play	VERB
spir-12112	5	42	an	an	DET
spir-12112	5	43	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-12112	5	44	role	role	NOUN
spir-12112	5	45	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	5	46	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	48	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
spir-12112	5	49	the	the	DET
spir-12112	5	50	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12112	5	51	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	5	52	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-12112	5	53	texts	text	NOUN
spir-12112	5	54	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-12112	5	55	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	5	56	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-12112	5	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	58	official	official	ADJ
spir-12112	5	59	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12112	5	60	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	5	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	5	63	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	5	64	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	65	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	5	66	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	5	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	5	68	all	all	PRON
spir-12112	5	69	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	5	70	which	which	PRON
spir-12112	5	71	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-12112	5	72	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	5	73	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-12112	5	74	’	’	PART
spir-12112	5	75	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-12112	5	76	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	5	77	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-12112	5	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	5	79	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	5	80	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12112	5	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	6	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12112	6	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	6	4	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-12112	6	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	6	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	6	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	6	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	6	9	allow	allow	VERB
spir-12112	6	10	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	6	11	the	the	DET
spir-12112	6	12	development	development	NOUN
spir-12112	6	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	6	14	an	an	DET
spir-12112	6	15	individualized	individualized	ADJ
spir-12112	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	6	17	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-12112	6	18	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-12112	6	19	with	with	ADP
spir-12112	6	20	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-12112	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	6	22	which	which	PRON
spir-12112	6	23	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	6	24	a	a	DET
spir-12112	6	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12112	6	26	important	important	ADJ
spir-12112	6	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-12112	6	28	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	6	29	far	far	ADV
spir-12112	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	6	31	right	right	NOUN
spir-12112	6	32	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-12112	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	6	34	who	who	PRON
spir-12112	6	35	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	6	36	often	often	ADV
spir-12112	6	37	stigmatized	stigmatize	VERB
spir-12112	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-12112	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	7	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	7	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	7	5	enables	enable	VERB
spir-12112	7	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	7	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12112	7	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	7	9	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	7	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	7	11	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	7	12	materials	material	NOUN
spir-12112	7	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	7	14	a	a	DET
spir-12112	7	15	form	form	NOUN
spir-12112	7	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	7	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	7	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	7	19	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12112	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	7	21	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-12112	7	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12112	7	23	to	to	PART
spir-12112	7	24	respond	respond	VERB
spir-12112	7	25	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	7	26	real	real	ADJ
spir-12112	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	7	28	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	7	29	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	7	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	7	31	developments	development	NOUN
spir-12112	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12112	8	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	8	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	8	4	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12112	8	5	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
spir-12112	8	6	offers	offer	VERB
spir-12112	8	7	the	the	DET
spir-12112	8	8	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-12112	8	9	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	8	10	the	the	DET
spir-12112	8	11	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-12112	8	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	8	13	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-12112	8	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-12112	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	8	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	8	17	texts	text	NOUN
spir-12112	8	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-12112	8	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-12112	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	8	21	enforce	enforce	VERB
spir-12112	8	22	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	8	23	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12112	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	8	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12112	8	26	the	the	DET
spir-12112	8	27	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	8	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	8	29	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	9	1	this	this	DET
spir-12112	9	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12112	9	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-12112	9	4	visuals	visual	NOUN
spir-12112	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	9	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	9	7	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-12112	9	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	9	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	9	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	9	11	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	9	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	9	13	lenses	lense	NOUN
spir-12112	9	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	9	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	9	16	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12112	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	9	18	whiteness	whiteness	PROPN
spir-12112	9	19	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12112	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	9	21	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
spir-12112	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	9	24	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12112	9	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	9	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12112	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	10	2	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12112	10	3	both	both	DET
spir-12112	10	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	5	top	top	ADJ
spir-12112	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	7	down	down	NOUN
spir-12112	10	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	10	10	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-12112	10	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	10	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-12112	10	13	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-12112	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	10	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-12112	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	18	up	up	ADP
spir-12112	10	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	20	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	10	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	22	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	10	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	25	this	this	DET
spir-12112	10	26	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12112	10	27	provides	provide	VERB
spir-12112	10	28	an	an	DET
spir-12112	10	29	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	10	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	31	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-12112	10	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12112	10	33	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	10	34	the	the	DET
spir-12112	10	35	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	10	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	10	37	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12112	10	38	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	10	39	work	work	VERB
spir-12112	10	40	to	to	PART
spir-12112	10	41	preserve	preserve	VERB
spir-12112	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	10	43	extend	extend	VERB
spir-12112	10	44	far	far	ADJ
spir-12112	10	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	10	46	right	right	ADJ
spir-12112	10	47	values	value	NOUN
spir-12112	10	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	10	49	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	10	50	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	10	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	11	1	rachel	rachel	PROPN
spir-12112	11	2	winter	winter	PROPN
spir-12112	11	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-12112	11	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	11	5	the	the	DET
spir-12112	11	6	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12112	11	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	11	8	official	official	ADJ
spir-12112	11	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12112	11	10	materials	material	NOUN
spir-12112	11	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	11	12	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	11	14	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	11	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	11	17	as	as	ADV
spir-12112	11	18	well	well	ADV
spir-12112	11	19	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	11	20	the	the	DET
spir-12112	11	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-12112	11	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	11	23	both	both	PRON
spir-12112	11	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	11	25	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	11	26	image	image	NOUN
spir-12112	11	27	management	management	NOUN
spir-12112	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	11	29	the	the	DET
spir-12112	11	30	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	11	31	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12112	11	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	11	33	the	the	DET
spir-12112	11	34	united	united	PROPN
spir-12112	11	35	states	states	PROPN
spir-12112	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	12	1	an	an	DET
spir-12112	12	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12112	12	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	12	4	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-12112	12	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	12	6	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	12	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	12	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	12	10	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	12	11	rafael	rafael	PROPN
spir-12112	12	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	12	13	ted	ted	PROPN
spir-12112	12	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	12	15	cruz	cruz	PROPN
spir-12112	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	12	17	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-12112	12	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	12	19	beto	beto	NOUN
spir-12112	12	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	12	21	o’rourke	o’rourke	NOUN
spir-12112	12	22	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	12	23	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-12112	12	24	an	an	DET
spir-12112	12	25	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-12112	12	26	valuation	valuation	NOUN
spir-12112	12	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	12	28	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	12	30	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	12	31	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	12	32	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	12	33	the	the	DET
spir-12112	12	34	detriment	detriment	NOUN
spir-12112	12	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	12	36	other	other	ADJ
spir-12112	12	37	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	12	38	demographics	demographic	NOUN
spir-12112	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	13	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	13	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	13	3	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12112	13	4	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	13	5	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12112	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	13	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12112	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	13	9	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12112	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	13	11	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-12112	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	13	14	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12112	13	15	uphold	uphold	VERB
spir-12112	13	16	the	the	DET
spir-12112	13	17	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-12112	13	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	13	19	the	the	DET
spir-12112	13	20	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	13	21	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	13	22	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	13	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	13	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	13	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	13	28	so	so	ADV
spir-12112	13	29	doing	do	VERB
spir-12112	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	13	31	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-12112	13	32	to	to	PART
spir-12112	13	33	preserve	preserve	VERB
spir-12112	13	34	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	13	35	american	american	ADJ
spir-12112	13	36	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	13	37	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	13	38	the	the	DET
spir-12112	13	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12112	13	40	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12112	13	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	13	42	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
spir-12112	13	43	embodied	embody	VERB
spir-12112	13	44	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	13	45	racially	racially	ADV
spir-12112	13	46	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12112	13	47	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-12112	13	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	13	49	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	13	50	constituents	constituent	NOUN
spir-12112	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	1	julia	julia	PROPN
spir-12112	14	2	decook	decook	PROPN
spir-12112	14	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-12112	14	4	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
spir-12112	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	14	6	chronotopes	chronotope	NOUN
spir-12112	14	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	14	8	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	10	right	right	ADJ
spir-12112	14	11	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	13	contending	contend	VERB
spir-12112	14	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	14	15	the	the	DET
spir-12112	14	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-12112	14	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	14	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
spir-12112	14	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	21	over	over	ADP
spir-12112	14	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	23	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12112	14	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	25	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	14	26	an	an	DET
spir-12112	14	27	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-12112	14	28	to	to	PART
spir-12112	14	29	unify	unify	VERB
spir-12112	14	30	the	the	DET
spir-12112	14	31	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	14	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	14	33	right	right	NOUN
spir-12112	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	14	35	preserve	preserve	VERB
spir-12112	14	36	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	14	37	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	14	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	14	39	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	14	40	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	14	41	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-12112	14	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	14	43	globalization	globalization	NOUN
spir-12112	14	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	14	45	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-12112	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	15	2	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	15	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	15	4	right	right	NOUN
spir-12112	15	5	creates	create	VERB
spir-12112	15	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12112	15	7	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-12112	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	15	9	states	state	NOUN
spir-12112	15	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	15	11	use	use	VERB
spir-12112	15	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-12112	15	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-12112	15	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-12112	15	15	to	to	PART
spir-12112	15	16	enable	enable	VERB
spir-12112	15	17	these	these	DET
spir-12112	15	18	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12112	15	19	to	to	PART
spir-12112	15	20	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12112	15	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	15	22	a	a	DET
spir-12112	15	23	form	form	NOUN
spir-12112	15	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	15	25	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-12112	15	26	action	action	NOUN
spir-12112	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	16	1	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12112	16	2	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	16	3	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	16	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	16	5	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	16	6	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12112	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	16	8	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12112	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	16	10	panelist	panelist	NOUN
spir-12112	16	11	2	2	NUM
spir-12112	16	12	explores	explore	VERB
spir-12112	16	13	the	the	DET
spir-12112	16	14	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12112	16	15	that	that	DET
spir-12112	16	16	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	16	18	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-12112	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	16	21	the	the	DET
spir-12112	16	22	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-12112	16	23	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-12112	16	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	16	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	16	26	the	the	DET
spir-12112	16	27	past	past	NOUN
spir-12112	16	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	16	29	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	16	30	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	16	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	16	32	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	16	33	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12112	16	34	to	to	PART
spir-12112	16	35	appeal	appeal	VERB
spir-12112	16	36	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	16	37	younger	young	ADJ
spir-12112	16	38	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-12112	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	16	40	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-12112	16	41	the	the	DET
spir-12112	16	42	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-12112	16	43	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	16	44	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	16	45	must	must	AUX
spir-12112	16	46	be	be	AUX
spir-12112	16	47	protected	protect	VERB
spir-12112	16	48	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	16	49	the	the	DET
spir-12112	16	50	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12112	16	51	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	16	52	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
spir-12112	16	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	2	beto	beto	VERB
spir-12112	17	3	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	17	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	6	ted	te	VERB
spir-12112	17	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-12112	17	10	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-12112	17	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	17	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-12112	17	13	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	17	15	the	the	DET
spir-12112	17	16	primacy	primacy	NOUN
spir-12112	17	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	17	18	the	the	DET
spir-12112	17	19	white	white	PROPN
spir-12112	17	20	perspective	perspective	PROPN
spir-12112	17	21	rachel	rachel	PROPN
spir-12112	17	22	winter	winter	PROPN
spir-12112	17	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-12112	17	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	17	25	central	central	PROPN
spir-12112	17	26	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-12112	17	27	the	the	DET
spir-12112	17	28	development	development	NOUN
spir-12112	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	17	30	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-12112	17	31	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12112	17	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	17	33	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-12112	17	34	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12112	17	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12112	17	36	has	have	AUX
spir-12112	17	37	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-12112	17	38	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	17	39	the	the	DET
spir-12112	17	40	growing	grow	VERB
spir-12112	17	41	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-12112	17	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	17	43	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12112	17	44	status	status	NOUN
spir-12112	17	45	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	17	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	17	47	success	success	NOUN
spir-12112	17	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	49	as	as	ADV
spir-12112	17	50	well	well	ADV
spir-12112	17	51	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	17	52	the	the	DET
spir-12112	17	53	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-12112	17	54	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	17	55	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-12112	17	56	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	17	57	image	image	NOUN
spir-12112	17	58	management	management	NOUN
spir-12112	17	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	60	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
spir-12112	17	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	62	2007	2007	NUM
spir-12112	17	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	64	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	17	65	33	33	NUM
spir-12112	17	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	17	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	1	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-12112	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	3	a	a	DET
spir-12112	18	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-12112	18	5	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-12112	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	7	can	can	AUX
spir-12112	18	8	be	be	AUX
spir-12112	18	9	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	18	10	to	to	PART
spir-12112	18	11	develop	develop	VERB
spir-12112	18	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12112	18	13	links	link	NOUN
spir-12112	18	14	between	between	ADP
spir-12112	18	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-12112	18	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	18	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	18	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12112	18	19	management	management	NOUN
spir-12112	18	20	…	…	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	21	[and	[and	X
spir-12112	18	22	]	]	X
spir-12112	18	23	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12112	18	24	commitments	commitment	NOUN
spir-12112	18	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	18	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-12112	18	29	attractions	attraction	NOUN
spir-12112	18	30	...	...	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-12112	18	32	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	18	33	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	34	one	one	NUM
spir-12112	18	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	18	36	us	we	PRON
spir-12112	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	38	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	39	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-12112	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	41	approachability	approachability	NOUN
spir-12112	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	18	44	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
spir-12112	18	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	47	scammell	scammell	NOUN
spir-12112	18	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	49	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12112	18	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	51	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	18	52	82	82	NUM
spir-12112	18	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	18	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	19	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	19	2	a	a	DET
spir-12112	19	3	post	post	ADJ
spir-12112	19	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	19	5	broadcast	broadcast	ADJ
spir-12112	19	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-12112	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	19	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	19	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-12112	19	10	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	19	11	fragmented	fragment	VERB
spir-12112	19	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12112	19	13	some	some	DET
spir-12112	19	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12112	19	15	choose	choose	VERB
spir-12112	19	16	to	to	PART
spir-12112	19	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
spir-12112	19	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-12112	19	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	19	20	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12112	19	21	others	other	NOUN
spir-12112	19	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12112	19	23	participate	participate	VERB
spir-12112	19	24	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	19	25	non	non	ADJ
spir-12112	19	26	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	19	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-12112	19	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	19	29	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-12112	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	19	31	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-12112	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	19	33	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12112	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	19	35	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12112	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	20	1	446	446	NUM
spir-12112	20	2	-	-	SYM
spir-12112	20	3	7	7	NUM
spir-12112	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	20	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	1	this	this	DET
spir-12112	21	2	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12112	21	3	can	can	AUX
spir-12112	21	4	take	take	VERB
spir-12112	21	5	the	the	DET
spir-12112	21	6	form	form	NOUN
spir-12112	21	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	21	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	9	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	21	10	image	image	NOUN
spir-12112	21	11	building	building	NOUN
spir-12112	21	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	14	penney	penney	NOUN
spir-12112	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	16	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12112	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	18	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	21	19	100	100	NUM
spir-12112	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	22	which	which	PRON
spir-12112	21	23	builds	build	VERB
spir-12112	21	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	21	25	source	source	NOUN
spir-12112	21	26	materials	material	NOUN
spir-12112	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	21	29	this	this	DET
spir-12112	21	30	case	case	NOUN
spir-12112	21	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	32	the	the	DET
spir-12112	21	33	texts	text	NOUN
spir-12112	21	34	produced	produce	VERB
spir-12112	21	35	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	21	36	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-12112	21	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	21	38	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-12112	21	39	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	21	40	the	the	DET
spir-12112	21	41	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-12112	21	42	public	public	ADJ
spir-12112	21	43	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-12112	21	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	46	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-12112	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	48	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12112	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	50	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	21	51	449	449	NUM
spir-12112	21	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	21	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	22	1	these	these	DET
spir-12112	22	2	texts	text	NOUN
spir-12112	22	3	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	22	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
spir-12112	22	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	22	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-12112	22	7	to	to	PART
spir-12112	22	8	further	far	ADV
spir-12112	22	9	develop	develop	VERB
spir-12112	22	10	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	22	11	favored	favor	VERB
spir-12112	22	12	politician	politician	NOUN
spir-12112	22	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-12112	22	14	brand	brand	NOUN
spir-12112	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	22	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	22	18	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12112	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	22	20	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	22	21	following	following	NOUN
spir-12112	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	22	23	chances	chance	NOUN
spir-12112	22	24	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	22	25	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-12112	22	26	success	success	NOUN
spir-12112	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	22	28	penney	penney	NOUN
spir-12112	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	22	30	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12112	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	22	32	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	22	33	103	103	NUM
spir-12112	22	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12112	23	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12112	23	3	have	have	VERB
spir-12112	23	4	a	a	DET
spir-12112	23	5	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-12112	23	6	range	range	NOUN
spir-12112	23	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	23	8	options	option	NOUN
spir-12112	23	9	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	23	10	producing	produce	VERB
spir-12112	23	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	23	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	14	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	23	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	23	16	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12112	23	17	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	23	18	easily	easily	ADV
spir-12112	23	19	created	create	VERB
spir-12112	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	21	modified	modify	VERB
spir-12112	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	23	24	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-12112	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	26	kligler	kligler	NOUN
spir-12112	23	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	28	vilenchik	vilenchik	PROPN
spir-12112	23	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	23	30	thorson	thorson	PROPN
spir-12112	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12112	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	34	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	23	35	1997	1997	NUM
spir-12112	23	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	23	38	making	make	VERB
spir-12112	23	39	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	23	40	a	a	DET
spir-12112	23	41	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12112	23	42	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-12112	23	43	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	23	44	contributing	contribute	VERB
spir-12112	23	45	to	to	PART
spir-12112	23	46	candidate	candidate	VERB
spir-12112	23	47	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-12112	23	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	24	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12112	24	2	overtly	overtly	ADV
spir-12112	24	3	the	the	DET
spir-12112	24	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-12112	24	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	24	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	24	7	about	about	ADP
spir-12112	24	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	24	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	24	10	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	24	11	to	to	PART
spir-12112	24	12	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12112	24	13	surfacelevel	surfacelevel	NOUN
spir-12112	24	14	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
spir-12112	24	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12112	24	16	support	support	NOUN
spir-12112	24	17	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	24	18	the	the	DET
spir-12112	24	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	24	21	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12112	24	22	the	the	DET
spir-12112	24	23	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-12112	24	24	values	value	NOUN
spir-12112	24	25	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	24	26	the	the	DET
spir-12112	24	27	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	24	28	can	can	AUX
spir-12112	24	29	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	24	30	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12112	24	31	information	information	NOUN
spir-12112	24	32	about	about	ADP
spir-12112	24	33	the	the	DET
spir-12112	24	34	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12112	24	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	24	36	the	the	DET
spir-12112	24	37	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12112	24	38	/	/	SYM
spir-12112	24	39	circulators	circulator	NOUN
spir-12112	24	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	24	41	the	the	DET
spir-12112	24	42	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	24	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	24	44	as	as	ADV
spir-12112	24	45	well	well	ADV
spir-12112	24	46	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	24	47	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	24	48	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-12112	24	49	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	24	50	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	24	51	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12112	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	25	1	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12112	25	2	depictions	depiction	NOUN
spir-12112	25	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	25	4	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	25	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	25	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	25	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	25	8	can	can	AUX
spir-12112	25	9	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12112	25	10	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12112	25	11	insight	insight	NOUN
spir-12112	25	12	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-12112	25	13	voter	voter	NOUN
spir-12112	25	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-12112	25	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	25	16	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	25	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-12112	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	25	21	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-12112	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	25	23	as	as	ADV
spir-12112	25	24	well	well	ADV
spir-12112	25	25	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	25	26	the	the	DET
spir-12112	25	27	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-12112	25	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	25	29	which	which	PRON
spir-12112	25	30	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	25	31	can	can	AUX
spir-12112	25	32	be	be	AUX
spir-12112	25	33	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	25	34	to	to	PART
spir-12112	25	35	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-12112	25	36	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12112	25	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12112	25	38	uphold	uphold	VERB
spir-12112	25	39	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12112	25	40	valuation	valuation	NOUN
spir-12112	25	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	25	42	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	25	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	25	44	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	25	45	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	26	1	this	this	DET
spir-12112	26	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-12112	26	3	was	be	AUX
spir-12112	26	4	guided	guide	VERB
spir-12112	26	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	26	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	26	7	following	follow	VERB
spir-12112	26	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-12112	26	9	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12112	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	26	11	using	use	VERB
spir-12112	26	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	26	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	26	14	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-12112	26	15	midterm	midterm	NOUN
spir-12112	26	16	election	election	NOUN
spir-12112	26	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	26	18	a	a	DET
spir-12112	26	19	case	case	NOUN
spir-12112	26	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-12112	26	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	26	22	1	1	X
spir-12112	26	23	.	.	X
spir-12112	26	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12112	26	25	did	do	AUX
spir-12112	26	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	26	27	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-12112	26	28	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
spir-12112	26	29	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-12112	26	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	26	31	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	26	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	26	33	beto	beto	NOUN
spir-12112	26	34	o’rourke	o’rourke	NOUN
spir-12112	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	26	36	ted	te	VERB
spir-12112	26	37	cruz	cruz	NOUN
spir-12112	26	38	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	26	39	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	26	40	the	the	DET
spir-12112	26	41	months	month	NOUN
spir-12112	26	42	leading	lead	VERB
spir-12112	26	43	up	up	ADP
spir-12112	26	44	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	26	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	26	47	directly	directly	ADV
spir-12112	26	48	following	follow	VERB
spir-12112	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	26	50	the	the	DET
spir-12112	26	51	november	november	PROPN
spir-12112	26	52	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	26	53	election	election	NOUN
spir-12112	26	54	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12112	27	1	2	2	X
spir-12112	27	2	.	.	X
spir-12112	27	3	what	what	PRON
spir-12112	27	4	do	do	AUX
spir-12112	27	5	racially	racially	ADV
spir-12112	27	6	focused	focus	VERB
spir-12112	27	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	27	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-12112	27	9	about	about	ADP
spir-12112	27	10	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-12112	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	27	12	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-12112	27	13	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-12112	27	14	’	’	PART
spir-12112	27	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	27	16	preferences	preference	NOUN
spir-12112	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	27	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-12112	27	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	27	20	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	27	21	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12112	27	22	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	27	23	the	the	DET
spir-12112	27	24	united	united	PROPN
spir-12112	27	25	states	states	PROPN
spir-12112	27	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12112	28	2	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-12112	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	28	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12112	28	5	to	to	PART
spir-12112	28	6	answer	answer	VERB
spir-12112	28	7	the	the	DET
spir-12112	28	8	above	above	ADJ
spir-12112	28	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-12112	28	10	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12112	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	12	i	i	PRON
spir-12112	28	13	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12112	28	14	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	28	15	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	28	16	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-12112	28	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	28	18	cruz	cruz	ADJ
spir-12112	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	28	20	proo’rourke	proo’rourke	ADJ
spir-12112	28	21	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12112	28	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	28	23	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12112	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12112	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	27	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12112	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	29	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12112	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	28	32	tumblr	tumblr	NOUN
spir-12112	28	33	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	28	34	the	the	DET
spir-12112	28	35	period	period	NOUN
spir-12112	28	36	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	28	37	september	september	PROPN
spir-12112	28	38	1	1	NUM
spir-12112	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	40	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	28	41	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	28	42	november	november	PROPN
spir-12112	28	43	14	14	NUM
spir-12112	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	28	45	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	29	1	i	i	PRON
spir-12112	29	2	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	29	3	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12112	29	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	29	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12112	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	29	7	cda	cda	PROPN
spir-12112	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	29	9	to	to	PART
spir-12112	29	10	assess	assess	VERB
spir-12112	29	11	the	the	DET
spir-12112	29	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	29	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	29	14	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	29	15	to	to	PART
spir-12112	29	16	determine	determine	VERB
spir-12112	29	17	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-12112	29	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	29	19	the	the	DET
spir-12112	29	20	manners	manner	NOUN
spir-12112	29	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	29	22	which	which	PRON
spir-12112	29	23	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-12112	29	24	represented	represent	VERB
spir-12112	29	25	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	29	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	29	27	o’rourke	o’rourke	NOUN
spir-12112	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	29	29	cruz	cruz	NOUN
spir-12112	29	30	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	30	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	30	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	30	3	does	do	AUX
spir-12112	30	4	not	not	PART
spir-12112	30	5	just	just	ADV
spir-12112	30	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-12112	30	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	30	8	the	the	DET
spir-12112	30	9	shaping	shaping	NOUN
spir-12112	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	30	11	reshaping	reshape	VERB
spir-12112	30	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	30	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	30	14	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-12112	30	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12112	30	16	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	30	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-12112	30	18	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	30	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	30	21	jorgensen	jorgensen	PROPN
spir-12112	30	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	30	23	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-12112	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	30	25	2002	2002	NUM
spir-12112	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	30	27	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	30	28	61	61	NUM
spir-12112	30	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	31	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	31	2	this	this	DET
spir-12112	31	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-12112	31	4	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-12112	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	31	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	31	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	31	8	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	31	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	31	10	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	31	11	not	not	PART
spir-12112	31	12	only	only	ADV
spir-12112	31	13	shape	shape	VERB
spir-12112	31	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	31	15	way	way	NOUN
spir-12112	31	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-12112	31	17	participate	participate	VERB
spir-12112	31	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	31	19	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	31	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12112	31	21	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	31	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-12112	31	23	the	the	DET
spir-12112	31	24	current	current	ADJ
spir-12112	31	25	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12112	31	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	31	27	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	32	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	32	3	the	the	DET
spir-12112	32	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-12112	32	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	32	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	32	7	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	32	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12112	32	9	conceptions	conception	NOUN
spir-12112	32	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	32	11	the	the	DET
spir-12112	32	12	united	united	PROPN
spir-12112	32	13	states	states	PROPN
spir-12112	32	14	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	32	15	a	a	DET
spir-12112	32	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	32	17	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-12112	32	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	32	19	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
spir-12112	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	32	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	32	22	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	32	23	residents	resident	NOUN
spir-12112	32	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	32	25	european	european	ADJ
spir-12112	32	26	descent	descent	PROPN
spir-12112	32	27	have	have	AUX
spir-12112	32	28	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-12112	32	29	held	hold	VERB
spir-12112	32	30	positions	position	NOUN
spir-12112	32	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	32	32	privilege	privilege	NOUN
spir-12112	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	32	34	power	power	NOUN
spir-12112	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	33	2	the	the	DET
spir-12112	33	3	number	number	NOUN
spir-12112	33	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	33	5	non	non	ADJ
spir-12112	33	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	33	7	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	33	8	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
spir-12112	33	9	increases	increase	NOUN
spir-12112	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	11	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	33	12	residents	resident	NOUN
spir-12112	33	13	resort	resort	VERB
spir-12112	33	14	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	33	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	16	racialization	racialization	NOUN
spir-12112	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	18	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	33	19	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
spir-12112	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	33	22	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
spir-12112	33	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	24	to	to	PART
spir-12112	33	25	protect	protect	VERB
spir-12112	33	26	the	the	DET
spir-12112	33	27	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	33	28	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	33	29	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12112	33	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	31	leitner	leitner	NOUN
spir-12112	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	33	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12112	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	35	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	33	36	829	829	NUM
spir-12112	33	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	2	othering	othere	VERB
spir-12112	34	3	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	4	non	non	ADJ
spir-12112	34	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	34	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	34	7	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	34	8	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	34	9	defines	define	VERB
spir-12112	34	10	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	34	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	34	12	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	34	13	outside	outside	ADP
spir-12112	34	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	34	15	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-12112	34	16	american	american	ADJ
spir-12112	34	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12112	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	34	19	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	21	implying	imply	VERB
spir-12112	34	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	34	23	non	non	ADJ
spir-12112	34	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	34	25	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	34	26	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
spir-12112	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	30	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-12112	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	32	native	native	ADJ
spir-12112	34	33	residents	resident	NOUN
spir-12112	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	35	must	must	AUX
spir-12112	34	36	conform	conform	VERB
spir-12112	34	37	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	34	38	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	34	39	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	40	values	value	NOUN
spir-12112	34	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	34	42	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-12112	34	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	44	to	to	PART
spir-12112	34	45	be	be	AUX
spir-12112	34	46	accepted	accept	VERB
spir-12112	34	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	48	leitner	leitner	NOUN
spir-12112	34	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	50	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12112	34	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	52	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	34	53	828	828	NUM
spir-12112	34	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	34	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	35	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	35	2	general	general	ADJ
spir-12112	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	35	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	35	5	tend	tend	VERB
spir-12112	35	6	to	to	PART
spir-12112	35	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
spir-12112	35	8	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	35	9	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	35	10	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12112	35	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12112	35	12	matias	matias	X
spir-12112	35	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	35	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12112	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	35	16	found	find	VERB
spir-12112	35	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	35	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	35	19	texts	text	NOUN
spir-12112	35	20	like	like	ADP
spir-12112	35	21	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	35	22	largely	largely	ADV
spir-12112	35	23	support	support	VERB
spir-12112	35	24	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-12112	35	25	valuation	valuation	NOUN
spir-12112	35	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	35	27	whiteness	whiteness	PROPN
spir-12112	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	35	29	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
spir-12112	35	30	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	35	31	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	35	32	views	view	NOUN
spir-12112	35	33	already	already	ADV
spir-12112	35	34	entrenched	entrench	VERB
spir-12112	35	35	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	35	36	american	american	ADJ
spir-12112	35	37	society	society	NOUN
spir-12112	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	36	1	a	a	DET
spir-12112	36	2	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	36	3	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	36	4	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
spir-12112	36	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	36	6	so	so	ADV
spir-12112	36	7	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-12112	36	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	36	9	united	united	PROPN
spir-12112	36	10	states	states	PROPN
spir-12112	36	11	’	’	PART
spir-12112	36	12	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	36	13	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-12112	36	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	36	15	the	the	DET
spir-12112	36	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-12112	36	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	36	18	this	this	DET
spir-12112	36	19	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-12112	36	20	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	36	21	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	36	23	other	other	ADJ
spir-12112	36	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	36	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	36	26	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	36	27	often	often	ADV
spir-12112	36	28	overlooked	overlook	VERB
spir-12112	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12112	37	2	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	37	3	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	37	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	37	5	often	often	ADV
spir-12112	37	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	7	latent	latent	NOUN
spir-12112	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	37	9	subliminal	subliminal	ADJ
spir-12112	37	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	12	matias	matias	PROPN
spir-12112	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12112	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	16	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	37	17	15	15	NUM
spir-12112	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	37	20	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	37	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	22	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	37	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	37	25	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	37	26	works	work	VERB
spir-12112	37	27	to	to	PART
spir-12112	37	28	uphold	uphold	VERB
spir-12112	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	37	30	enforce	enforce	VERB
spir-12112	37	31	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	37	32	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	37	33	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12112	37	34	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	37	35	privilege	privilege	VERB
spir-12112	37	36	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	37	38	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	37	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-12112	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	38	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12112	38	2	an	an	DET
spir-12112	38	3	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-12112	38	4	number	number	NOUN
spir-12112	38	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	38	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-12112	38	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	38	8	color	color	NOUN
spir-12112	38	9	online	online	ADV
spir-12112	38	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	38	11	krogstad	krogstad	NOUN
spir-12112	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	38	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12112	38	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	38	16	the	the	DET
spir-12112	38	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12112	38	18	largely	largely	ADV
spir-12112	38	19	remains	remain	VERB
spir-12112	38	20	a	a	DET
spir-12112	38	21	space	space	NOUN
spir-12112	38	22	largely	largely	ADV
spir-12112	38	23	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-12112	38	24	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	38	25	whitecentric	whitecentric	ADJ
spir-12112	38	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	39	1	this	this	DET
spir-12112	39	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12112	39	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-12112	39	4	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12112	39	5	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-12112	39	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	39	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	39	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	39	9	during	during	ADP
spir-12112	39	10	the	the	DET
spir-12112	39	11	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-12112	39	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	39	13	election	election	NOUN
spir-12112	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	40	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12112	40	2	the	the	DET
spir-12112	40	3	growing	grow	VERB
spir-12112	40	4	role	role	NOUN
spir-12112	40	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	40	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
spir-12112	40	7	texans	texan	NOUN
spir-12112	40	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	40	9	the	the	DET
spir-12112	40	10	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-12112	40	11	electorate	electorate	NOUN
spir-12112	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	40	13	the	the	DET
spir-12112	40	14	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12112	40	15	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	40	16	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-12112	40	17	privilege	privilege	VERB
spir-12112	40	18	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	40	20	the	the	DET
spir-12112	40	21	white	white	PROPN
spir-12112	40	22	perspective	perspective	PROPN
spir-12112	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	40	24	were	be	AUX
spir-12112	40	25	created	create	VERB
spir-12112	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	40	27	shared	share	VERB
spir-12112	40	28	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	40	29	an	an	DET
spir-12112	40	30	english	english	PROPN
spir-12112	40	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	40	32	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-12112	40	33	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12112	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12112	41	2	dyer	dyer	NOUN
spir-12112	41	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	41	4	1997	1997	NUM
spir-12112	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	41	6	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	41	7	47	47	NUM
spir-12112	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	41	9	explained	explain	VERB
spir-12112	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	41	11	the	the	DET
spir-12112	41	12	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
spir-12112	41	13	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-12112	41	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	41	15	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	41	16	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	41	17	color	color	NOUN
spir-12112	41	18	/	/	SYM
spir-12112	41	19	non	non	ADJ
spir-12112	41	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	41	21	color	color	ADJ
spir-12112	41	22	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	41	23	ideal	ideal	ADJ
spir-12112	41	24	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	41	25	designating	designate	VERB
spir-12112	41	26	a	a	DET
spir-12112	41	27	population	population	NOUN
spir-12112	41	28	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	41	29	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	41	30	both	both	PRON
spir-12112	41	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	41	32	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12112	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	41	34	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-12112	41	35	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	41	36	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12112	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	41	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	42	1	being	be	AUX
spir-12112	42	2	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	42	3	involves	involve	NOUN
spir-12112	42	4	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
spir-12112	42	5	strict	strict	ADJ
spir-12112	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	42	7	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12112	42	8	unclear	unclear	ADJ
spir-12112	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	42	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-12112	42	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12112	42	12	however	however	ADV
spir-12112	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	42	14	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	42	15	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	42	16	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	42	17	considered	consider	VERB
spir-12112	42	18	the	the	DET
spir-12112	42	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	42	20	default	default	NOUN
spir-12112	42	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	42	22	human	human	ADJ
spir-12112	42	23	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-12112	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	43	1	any	any	DET
spir-12112	43	2	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	43	3	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	43	4	outside	outside	ADP
spir-12112	43	5	the	the	DET
spir-12112	43	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	43	7	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	43	8	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	43	9	defined	define	VERB
spir-12112	43	10	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	43	11	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	43	12	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-12112	43	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	43	14	this	this	DET
spir-12112	43	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	43	16	default	default	NOUN
spir-12112	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	43	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	44	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-12112	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	44	4	this	this	DET
spir-12112	44	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12112	44	6	argues	argue	VERB
spir-12112	44	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	44	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	44	9	attempting	attempt	VERB
spir-12112	44	10	to	to	PART
spir-12112	44	11	persuade	persuade	VERB
spir-12112	44	12	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	44	13	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-12112	44	14	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-12112	44	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-12112	44	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-12112	44	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	44	18	non	non	ADJ
spir-12112	44	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	44	20	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	44	21	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	44	22	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	44	24	belying	belie	VERB
spir-12112	44	25	a	a	DET
spir-12112	44	26	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-12112	44	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	44	28	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	44	29	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-12112	44	30	determine	determine	VERB
spir-12112	44	31	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	44	32	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-12112	44	33	preferences	preference	NOUN
spir-12112	44	34	based	base	VERB
spir-12112	44	35	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	44	36	shared	share	VERB
spir-12112	44	37	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	44	38	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	44	39	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12112	44	40	than	than	ADP
spir-12112	44	41	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12112	44	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12112	44	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	44	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	44	45	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-12112	44	46	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12112	44	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	45	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-12112	45	2	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	45	3	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	45	4	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	45	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12112	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	45	7	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	45	8	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	45	9	the	the	DET
spir-12112	45	10	most	most	ADV
spir-12112	45	11	important	important	ADJ
spir-12112	45	12	defining	define	VERB
spir-12112	45	13	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
spir-12112	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	45	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-12112	45	17	determines	determine	VERB
spir-12112	45	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-12112	45	19	related	relate	VERB
spir-12112	45	20	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	45	21	voting	vote	VERB
spir-12112	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	46	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	46	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	46	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12112	46	4	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-12112	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	46	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	46	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	46	8	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	46	9	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12112	46	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	46	11	this	this	DET
spir-12112	46	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-12112	46	13	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	46	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
spir-12112	46	15	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	46	16	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	46	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	46	18	an	an	DET
spir-12112	46	19	important	important	ADJ
spir-12112	46	20	marker	marker	NOUN
spir-12112	46	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	46	22	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-12112	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	46	24	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-12112	46	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	46	26	the	the	DET
spir-12112	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	46	28	presumably	presumably	ADV
spir-12112	46	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	46	30	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	46	31	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12112	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	46	33	posters	poster	NOUN
spir-12112	46	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	46	35	these	these	DET
spir-12112	46	36	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	46	37	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-12112	46	38	associate	associate	VERB
spir-12112	46	39	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	46	40	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-12112	46	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	46	42	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	46	43	with	with	ADP
spir-12112	46	44	the	the	DET
spir-12112	46	45	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-12112	46	46	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	46	47	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	46	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	46	49	place	place	NOUN
spir-12112	46	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	46	51	based	base	VERB
spir-12112	46	52	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-12112	46	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	47	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	47	2	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-12112	47	3	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	47	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	47	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	47	6	shares	share	NOUN
spir-12112	47	7	similarities	similarity	NOUN
spir-12112	47	8	with	with	ADP
spir-12112	47	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-12112	47	10	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12112	47	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	47	12	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-12112	47	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	47	14	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	47	16	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
spir-12112	47	17	the	the	DET
spir-12112	47	18	default	default	NOUN
spir-12112	47	19	status	status	NOUN
spir-12112	47	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	47	21	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	47	23	representing	represent	VERB
spir-12112	47	24	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12112	47	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	47	26	color	color	NOUN
spir-12112	47	27	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	47	28	niche	niche	NOUN
spir-12112	47	29	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-12112	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	48	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12112	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	48	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12112	48	4	the	the	DET
spir-12112	48	5	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-12112	48	6	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	48	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-12112	48	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	48	9	generated	generate	VERB
spir-12112	48	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-12112	48	11	to	to	PART
spir-12112	48	12	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-12112	48	13	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	48	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-12112	48	15	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-12112	48	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	48	17	the	the	DET
spir-12112	48	18	united	united	PROPN
spir-12112	48	19	states	states	PROPN
spir-12112	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	48	21	represent	represent	VERB
spir-12112	48	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12112	48	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-12112	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	48	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	48	26	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	48	27	largely	largely	ADV
spir-12112	48	28	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
spir-12112	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	48	30	enforce	enforce	VERB
spir-12112	48	31	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12112	48	32	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	48	33	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12112	48	34	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12112	48	35	othering	othere	VERB
spir-12112	48	36	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-12112	48	37	populations	population	NOUN
spir-12112	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	49	1	like	like	ADP
spir-12112	49	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-12112	49	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	49	4	texts	text	NOUN
spir-12112	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	49	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	49	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	49	8	act	act	VERB
spir-12112	49	9	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	49	10	an	an	DET
spir-12112	49	11	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
spir-12112	49	12	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	49	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
spir-12112	49	14	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	49	15	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	49	17	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	49	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	49	19	the	the	DET
spir-12112	49	20	united	united	PROPN
spir-12112	49	21	states	states	PROPN
spir-12112	49	22	against	against	ADP
spir-12112	49	23	the	the	DET
spir-12112	49	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12112	49	25	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12112	49	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	49	27	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
spir-12112	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	50	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12112	50	2	dyer	dyer	PROPN
spir-12112	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	50	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12112	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	50	6	1997	1997	NUM
spir-12112	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	51	1	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	52	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-12112	52	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-12112	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	52	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-12112	52	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	52	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-12112	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	53	1	jorgensen	jorgensen	PROPN
spir-12112	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	53	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12112	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	53	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	53	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-12112	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	53	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12112	53	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12112	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	53	11	2002	2002	NUM
spir-12112	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	54	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	54	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12112	54	3	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	54	4	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12112	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	54	6	method	method	NOUN
spir-12112	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	55	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-12112	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	55	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-12112	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	56	1	http://www.mrdowoportal.com/uploads/1/0/1/8/10183165/__discourse_analysis_a	http://www.mrdowoportal.com/uploads/1/0/1/8/10183165/__discourse_analysis_a	PROPN
spir-12112	56	2	s_theory_and_method.pdf	s_theory_and_method.pdf	PROPN
spir-12112	56	3	kligler	kligler	PROPN
spir-12112	56	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	56	5	vilenchik	vilenchik	NOUN
spir-12112	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	56	7	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-12112	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	56	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	56	10	thorson	thorson	PROPN
spir-12112	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	56	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12112	56	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	56	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12112	56	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	57	1	good	good	ADJ
spir-12112	57	2	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-12112	57	3	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	57	4	a	a	DET
spir-12112	57	5	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-12112	57	6	contest	contest	NOUN
spir-12112	57	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	58	1	kony2012	kony2012	PROPN
spir-12112	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	58	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	58	6	critiques	critique	NOUN
spir-12112	58	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	58	8	the	the	DET
spir-12112	58	9	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-12112	58	10	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12112	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	59	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12112	59	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	59	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	59	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12112	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	59	6	18(9	18(9	NOUN
spir-12112	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	59	9	1993–2011	1993–2011	NUM
spir-12112	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	60	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815575311	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815575311	PROPN
spir-12112	60	2	krogstad	krogstad	PROPN
spir-12112	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	60	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12112	60	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12112	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	60	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12112	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	61	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	61	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	61	3	preferences	preference	NOUN
spir-12112	61	4	vary	vary	VERB
spir-12112	61	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	61	6	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	61	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-12112	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	62	1	pew	pew	NOUN
spir-12112	62	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-12112	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	63	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/02/03/social-mediapreferences-vary-by-race-and-ethnicity/	https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/02/03/social-mediapreferences-vary-by-race-and-ethnicity/	PROPN
spir-12112	63	2	leitner	leitner	NOUN
spir-12112	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	63	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-12112	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	63	6	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12112	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	64	1	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-12112	64	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	64	3	encounters	encounter	NOUN
spir-12112	64	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	64	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-12112	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	64	7	race	race	NOUN
spir-12112	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	64	9	class	class	NOUN
spir-12112	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	64	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	64	13	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	64	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	64	15	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-12112	64	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	64	17	small	small	ADJ
spir-12112	64	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	64	19	town	town	NOUN
spir-12112	64	20	america	america	PROPN
spir-12112	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	65	1	annals	annal	NOUN
spir-12112	65	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	65	3	the	the	DET
spir-12112	65	4	association	association	NOUN
spir-12112	65	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	65	6	american	american	PROPN
spir-12112	65	7	geographers	geographers	PROPN
spir-12112	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	65	9	102(4	102(4	NUM
spir-12112	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	65	12	828	828	NUM
spir-12112	65	13	-	-	SYM
spir-12112	65	14	846	846	NUM
spir-12112	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	66	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12112	66	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	66	3	10.1080/00045608.2011.601204	10.1080/00045608.2011.601204	NUM
spir-12112	66	4	matias	matias	PROPN
spir-12112	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	66	6	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12112	66	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12112	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	66	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12112	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	67	1	do	do	AUX
spir-12112	67	2	you	you	PRON
spir-12112	67	3	see	see	VERB
spir-12112	67	4	the	the	DET
spir-12112	67	5	words	word	NOUN
spir-12112	67	6	coming	come	VERB
spir-12112	67	7	out	out	ADP
spir-12112	67	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	67	9	that	that	DET
spir-12112	67	10	text	text	NOUN
spir-12112	67	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12112	67	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	67	13	seeing	see	VERB
spir-12112	67	14	whiteness	whiteness	ADV
spir-12112	67	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	67	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	67	17	text	text	NOUN
spir-12112	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	68	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-12112	68	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12112	68	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	68	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
spir-12112	68	5	education	education	NOUN
spir-12112	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	68	7	22(2	22(2	NUM
spir-12112	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	68	10	14	14	NUM
spir-12112	68	11	-	-	SYM
spir-12112	68	12	29	29	NUM
spir-12112	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	69	1	penney	penney	PROPN
spir-12112	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	69	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12112	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	69	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12112	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	70	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	70	2	citizen	citizen	PROPN
spir-12112	70	3	marketer	marketer	NOUN
spir-12112	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	71	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-12112	71	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-12112	71	3	online	online	ADV
spir-12112	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	1	doi:10.1093	doi:10.1093	NOUN
spir-12112	72	2	/	/	SYM
spir-12112	72	3	acprof	acprof	NOUN
spir-12112	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	5	oso/9780190658052.003.0004	oso/9780190658052.003.0004	NOUN
spir-12112	72	6	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-12112	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12112	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	10	malancharuvil	malancharuvil	ADJ
spir-12112	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	12	berkes	berkes	PROPN
spir-12112	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	14	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12112	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	16	mosley	mosley	PROPN
spir-12112	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12112	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	20	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-12112	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	22	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12112	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	72	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	72	25	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12112	72	26	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-12112	72	27	joseph	joseph	PROPN
spir-12112	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	73	2	2005	2005	NUM
spir-12112	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	74	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12112	74	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	74	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12112	74	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	74	5	education	education	NOUN
spir-12112	74	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	74	7	a	a	DET
spir-12112	74	8	review	review	NOUN
spir-12112	74	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	74	10	the	the	DET
spir-12112	74	11	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12112	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	1	review	review	NOUN
spir-12112	75	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	75	3	educational	educational	ADJ
spir-12112	75	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-12112	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	6	75(3	75(3	NUM
spir-12112	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	9	365–416	365–416	NUM
spir-12112	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	11	scammell	scammell	PROPN
spir-12112	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12112	75	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	15	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12112	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	76	1	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-12112	76	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-12112	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	76	4	the	the	DET
spir-12112	76	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-12112	76	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	76	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	77	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-12112	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	77	3	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-12112	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	77	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-12112	77	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-12112	77	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-12112	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	78	1	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
spir-12112	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	78	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12112	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	78	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12112	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	79	1	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12112	79	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	80	1	malden	malden	PROPN
spir-12112	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	80	3	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-12112	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	80	5	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-12112	80	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-12112	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	81	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-12112	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	81	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12112	81	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	81	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12112	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	82	1	playing	play	VERB
spir-12112	82	2	with	with	ADP
spir-12112	82	3	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	82	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	82	6	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-12112	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	82	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12112	82	9	faking	fake	VERB
spir-12112	82	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	82	11	post	post	NOUN
spir-12112	82	12	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
spir-12112	82	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-12112	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-12112	83	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	3	the	the	DET
spir-12112	83	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12112	83	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	83	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-12112	83	7	into	into	ADP
spir-12112	83	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-12112	83	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	83	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12112	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	12	17(4	17(4	NUM
spir-12112	83	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	15	445–461	445–461	NUM
spir-12112	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	17	https://doiorg.ezproxy.net.ucf.edu/10.1177/1354856511414348	https://doiorg.ezproxy.net.ucf.edu/10.1177/1354856511414348	NUM
spir-12112	83	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	19	reject	reject	VERB
spir-12112	83	20	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12112	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	22	embrace	embrace	NOUN
spir-12112	83	23	tradition	tradition	NOUN
spir-12112	83	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	26	chronotopes	chronotope	NOUN
spir-12112	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	83	28	the	the	DET
spir-12112	83	29	nostalgic	nostalgic	ADJ
spir-12112	83	30	past	past	NOUN
spir-12112	83	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	83	32	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	83	33	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	83	34	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	83	35	julia	julia	PROPN
spir-12112	83	36	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12112	83	37	decook	decook	PROPN
spir-12112	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	39	phd	phd	PROPN
spir-12112	83	40	loyola	loyola	PROPN
spir-12112	83	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-12112	83	42	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12112	83	43	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12112	83	44	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	83	45	the	the	DET
spir-12112	83	46	west	west	NOUN
spir-12112	83	47	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	83	48	not	not	PART
spir-12112	83	49	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	83	50	the	the	DET
spir-12112	83	51	west	west	NOUN
spir-12112	83	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	84	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	84	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	84	3	a	a	DET
spir-12112	84	4	project	project	NOUN
spir-12112	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	84	6	not	not	PART
spir-12112	84	7	a	a	DET
spir-12112	84	8	place	place	NOUN
spir-12112	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	84	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	85	1	édouard	édouard	ADJ
spir-12112	85	2	glissant	glissant	NOUN
spir-12112	85	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	85	4	1992	1992	NUM
spir-12112	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	85	6	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12112	85	7	2	2	NUM
spir-12112	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	85	9	the	the	DET
spir-12112	85	10	project	project	NOUN
spir-12112	85	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	85	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	85	13	west	west	NOUN
spir-12112	85	14	has	have	AUX
spir-12112	85	15	spread	spread	VERB
spir-12112	85	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	85	17	the	the	DET
spir-12112	85	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	85	19	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-12112	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	86	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	86	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-12112	86	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	86	4	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-12112	86	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	86	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	86	7	united	united	PROPN
spir-12112	86	8	states	states	PROPN
spir-12112	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	86	10	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-12112	86	11	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	86	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12112	86	13	built	build	VERB
spir-12112	86	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12112	86	15	the	the	DET
spir-12112	86	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
spir-12112	86	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	86	18	a	a	DET
spir-12112	86	19	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	86	20	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	86	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	86	22	transcends	transcend	VERB
spir-12112	86	23	material	material	NOUN
spir-12112	86	24	borders	border	NOUN
spir-12112	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	87	1	these	these	DET
spir-12112	87	2	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-12112	87	3	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-12112	87	4	believe	believe	VERB
spir-12112	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	87	6	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
spir-12112	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	87	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
spir-12112	87	9	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12112	87	10	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	87	11	a	a	DET
spir-12112	87	12	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12112	87	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	87	14	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	87	15	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	87	16	itself	itself	PRON
spir-12112	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	88	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	88	2	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-12112	88	3	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	88	4	fall	fall	VERB
spir-12112	88	5	under	under	ADP
spir-12112	88	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	88	7	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
spir-12112	88	8	term	term	NOUN
spir-12112	88	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	88	10	the	the	DET
spir-12112	88	11	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	88	13	right	right	NOUN
spir-12112	88	14	often	often	ADV
spir-12112	88	15	make	make	VERB
spir-12112	88	16	invocations	invocation	NOUN
spir-12112	88	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	88	18	western	western	ADJ
spir-12112	88	19	civilization	civilization	NOUN
spir-12112	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	88	21	which	which	PRON
spir-12112	88	22	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	88	23	ambiguously	ambiguously	ADV
spir-12112	88	24	loaded	load	VERB
spir-12112	88	25	with	with	ADP
spir-12112	88	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-12112	88	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-12112	88	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12112	88	29	at	at	ADP
spir-12112	88	30	its	its	PRON
spir-12112	88	31	core	core	NOUN
spir-12112	88	32	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	88	33	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12112	88	34	focused	focus	VERB
spir-12112	88	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12112	88	36	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	88	37	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	89	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	89	2	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	89	3	more	more	ADV
spir-12112	89	4	often	often	ADV
spir-12112	89	5	than	than	SCONJ
spir-12112	89	6	not	not	PART
spir-12112	89	7	created	create	VERB
spir-12112	89	8	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	89	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-12112	89	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-12112	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	89	12	members	member	NOUN
spir-12112	89	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	89	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-12112	89	15	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12112	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	89	17	making	make	VERB
spir-12112	89	18	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	89	19	a	a	DET
spir-12112	89	20	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
spir-12112	89	21	part	part	NOUN
spir-12112	89	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	89	23	life	life	NOUN
spir-12112	89	24	online	online	ADV
spir-12112	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	90	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	90	2	the	the	DET
spir-12112	90	3	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12112	90	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	90	5	a	a	DET
spir-12112	90	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12112	90	7	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-12112	90	8	state	state	NOUN
spir-12112	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	90	10	these	these	DET
spir-12112	90	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-12112	90	12	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	90	13	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-12112	90	14	being	be	AUX
spir-12112	90	15	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-12112	90	16	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	90	17	netizens	netizen	NOUN
spir-12112	90	18	who	who	PRON
spir-12112	90	19	all	all	PRON
spir-12112	90	20	share	share	VERB
spir-12112	90	21	the	the	DET
spir-12112	90	22	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12112	90	23	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-12112	90	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	90	25	western	western	ADJ
spir-12112	90	26	civilization	civilization	NOUN
spir-12112	90	27	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	90	28	under	under	ADP
spir-12112	90	29	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12112	90	30	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	90	31	globalization	globalization	NOUN
spir-12112	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	90	33	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-12112	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	91	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	91	2	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	91	3	right	right	ADJ
spir-12112	91	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12112	91	5	its	its	PRON
spir-12112	91	6	fractures	fracture	NOUN
spir-12112	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	91	8	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
spir-12112	91	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	91	10	bound	bind	VERB
spir-12112	91	11	together	together	ADV
spir-12112	91	12	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	91	13	a	a	DET
spir-12112	91	14	shared	share	VERB
spir-12112	91	15	language	language	NOUN
spir-12112	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	91	18	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	91	19	can	can	AUX
spir-12112	91	20	be	be	AUX
spir-12112	91	21	argued	argue	VERB
spir-12112	91	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	91	23	the	the	DET
spir-12112	91	24	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	91	25	right	right	NOUN
spir-12112	91	26	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	91	27	less	less	ADJ
spir-12112	91	28	a	a	DET
spir-12112	91	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-12112	91	30	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-12112	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	91	32	more	more	ADJ
spir-12112	91	33	a	a	DET
spir-12112	91	34	way	way	NOUN
spir-12112	91	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	91	36	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-12112	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	91	38	hodge	hodge	PROPN
spir-12112	91	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	91	40	hallgrimsdottir	hallgrimsdottir	PROPN
spir-12112	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	91	42	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12112	91	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	91	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	92	1	a	a	DET
spir-12112	92	2	shared	share	VERB
spir-12112	92	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-12112	92	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	92	5	the	the	DET
spir-12112	92	6	glue	glue	NOUN
spir-12112	92	7	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	92	8	binds	bind	VERB
spir-12112	92	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-12112	92	10	together	together	ADV
spir-12112	92	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12112	92	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12112	92	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	92	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	92	15	words	word	NOUN
spir-12112	92	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	92	17	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-12112	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	92	19	language	language	NOUN
spir-12112	92	20	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	92	21	what	what	PRON
spir-12112	92	22	creates	create	VERB
spir-12112	92	23	the	the	DET
spir-12112	92	24	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-12112	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	92	26	not	not	PART
spir-12112	92	27	blood	blood	NOUN
spir-12112	92	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	92	29	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-12112	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	92	31	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12112	92	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	93	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	93	2	mentality	mentality	NOUN
spir-12112	93	3	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	93	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	93	5	created	create	VERB
spir-12112	93	6	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	93	7	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-12112	93	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-12112	93	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	93	10	these	these	DET
spir-12112	93	11	materials	material	NOUN
spir-12112	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	93	13	the	the	DET
spir-12112	93	14	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12112	93	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	93	16	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	93	17	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	93	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	93	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12112	93	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-12112	93	22	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12112	93	23	enable	enable	VERB
spir-12112	93	24	these	these	DET
spir-12112	93	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12112	93	26	to	to	PART
spir-12112	93	27	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12112	93	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	93	29	a	a	DET
spir-12112	93	30	form	form	NOUN
spir-12112	93	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	93	32	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-12112	93	33	action	action	NOUN
spir-12112	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	94	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-12112	94	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	94	3	the	the	DET
spir-12112	94	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	94	5	harken	harken	VERB
spir-12112	94	6	back	back	ADP
spir-12112	94	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	94	9	appeal	appeal	VERB
spir-12112	94	10	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	94	11	a	a	DET
spir-12112	94	12	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12112	94	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	94	14	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-12112	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	94	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	94	17	humiliation	humiliation	NOUN
spir-12112	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	94	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	94	21	regaining	regain	VERB
spir-12112	94	22	what	what	PRON
spir-12112	94	23	was	be	AUX
spir-12112	94	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	94	25	stolen	steal	VERB
spir-12112	94	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	94	27	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	94	28	the	the	DET
spir-12112	94	29	members	member	NOUN
spir-12112	94	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	94	31	these	these	DET
spir-12112	94	32	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12112	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12112	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	3	many	many	ADJ
spir-12112	95	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	95	5	these	these	DET
spir-12112	95	6	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	95	7	mock	mock	VERB
spir-12112	95	8	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-12112	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	10	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-12112	95	11	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12112	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	95	14	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	95	15	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-12112	95	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-12112	95	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	95	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	95	20	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	95	21	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	95	22	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-12112	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	24	the	the	DET
spir-12112	95	25	highest	high	ADJ
spir-12112	95	26	duty	duty	NOUN
spir-12112	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	95	28	honor	honor	NOUN
spir-12112	95	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	95	30	a	a	DET
spir-12112	95	31	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	95	32	man	man	NOUN
spir-12112	95	33	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	95	34	to	to	PART
spir-12112	95	35	preserve	preserve	VERB
spir-12112	95	36	the	the	DET
spir-12112	95	37	heteropatriarchal	heteropatriarchal	ADJ
spir-12112	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	39	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	95	40	family	family	NOUN
spir-12112	95	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	42	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-12112	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	44	2009	2009	NUM
spir-12112	95	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	95	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	96	1	relying	rely	VERB
spir-12112	96	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	96	3	these	these	DET
spir-12112	96	4	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	96	5	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	96	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12112	96	7	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	96	8	undergirds	undergird	VERB
spir-12112	96	9	much	much	ADJ
spir-12112	96	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	96	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12112	96	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-12112	96	13	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12112	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	96	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12112	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	96	18	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-12112	96	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	96	20	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	96	21	must	must	AUX
spir-12112	96	22	be	be	AUX
spir-12112	96	23	protected	protect	VERB
spir-12112	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	96	25	the	the	DET
spir-12112	96	26	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	96	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-12112	96	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	96	30	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-12112	96	31	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	96	32	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-12112	96	33	often	often	ADV
spir-12112	96	34	rely	rely	VERB
spir-12112	96	35	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	96	36	the	the	DET
spir-12112	96	37	invocation	invocation	NOUN
spir-12112	96	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	96	39	the	the	DET
spir-12112	96	40	past	past	NOUN
spir-12112	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	97	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	97	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-12112	97	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	97	4	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-12112	97	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	97	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	97	7	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
spir-12112	97	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	97	9	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	97	10	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	97	11	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12112	97	12	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	97	13	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12112	97	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	97	15	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12112	97	16	not	not	PART
spir-12112	97	17	only	only	ADV
spir-12112	97	18	the	the	DET
spir-12112	97	19	persistence	persistence	NOUN
spir-12112	97	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	97	21	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	97	22	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	97	24	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12112	97	25	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	97	26	its	its	PRON
spir-12112	97	27	continued	continue	VERB
spir-12112	97	28	appeal	appeal	NOUN
spir-12112	97	29	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	97	30	younger	young	ADJ
spir-12112	97	31	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12112	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	98	2	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-12112	98	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	98	4	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	98	5	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	98	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	98	7	sold	sell	VERB
spir-12112	98	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	98	9	not	not	PART
spir-12112	98	10	just	just	ADV
spir-12112	98	11	nostalgic	nostalgic	ADJ
spir-12112	98	12	renderings	rendering	NOUN
spir-12112	98	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	98	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	98	15	past	past	NOUN
spir-12112	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	17	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12112	98	18	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	98	19	women	woman	NOUN
spir-12112	98	20	raised	raise	VERB
spir-12112	98	21	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	98	22	children	child	NOUN
spir-12112	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	98	24	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	98	25	men	man	NOUN
spir-12112	98	26	ruled	rule	VERB
spir-12112	98	27	the	the	DET
spir-12112	98	28	world	world	NOUN
spir-12112	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12112	98	31	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	98	32	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	98	33	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	98	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	98	35	other	other	ADJ
spir-12112	98	36	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	98	37	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-12112	98	38	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	98	39	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
spir-12112	98	40	the	the	DET
spir-12112	98	41	past	past	NOUN
spir-12112	98	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	98	43	urge	urge	VERB
spir-12112	98	44	younger	young	ADJ
spir-12112	98	45	generations	generation	NOUN
spir-12112	98	46	to	to	PART
spir-12112	98	47	reject	reject	VERB
spir-12112	98	48	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	49	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12112	98	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	98	52	to	to	PART
spir-12112	98	53	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	54	embrace	embrace	VERB
spir-12112	98	55	tradition	tradition	NOUN
spir-12112	98	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	57	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	58	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12112	98	59	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	98	60	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	98	61	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	98	62	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	98	63	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12112	98	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	98	65	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12112	98	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	67	this	this	DET
spir-12112	98	68	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12112	98	69	aims	aim	VERB
spir-12112	98	70	to	to	PART
spir-12112	98	71	uncover	uncover	VERB
spir-12112	98	72	the	the	DET
spir-12112	98	73	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12112	98	74	that	that	DET
spir-12112	98	75	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	98	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	77	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-12112	98	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	98	80	the	the	DET
spir-12112	98	81	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-12112	98	82	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-12112	98	83	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	98	84	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	85	the	the	DET
spir-12112	98	86	past	past	NOUN
spir-12112	98	87	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	98	88	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	98	89	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	98	90	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	98	91	these	these	DET
spir-12112	98	92	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-12112	98	93	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	98	94	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	98	95	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12112	98	96	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-12112	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	3	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	99	4	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	99	5	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-12112	99	6	shape	shape	VERB
spir-12112	99	7	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12112	99	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-12112	99	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	99	10	impact	impact	VERB
spir-12112	99	11	laws	law	NOUN
spir-12112	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	13	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12112	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	99	16	our	our	PRON
spir-12112	99	17	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-12112	99	18	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12112	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	20	serving	serve	VERB
spir-12112	99	21	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	99	22	the	the	DET
spir-12112	99	23	very	very	ADJ
spir-12112	99	24	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-12112	99	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	99	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12112	99	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-12112	99	28	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-12112	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	99	30	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-12112	99	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	32	hughes	hughe	NOUN
spir-12112	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	34	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	99	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12112	100	2	bakhtin	bakhtin	NOUN
spir-12112	100	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-12112	100	4	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-12112	100	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	100	6	chronotopes	chronotope	NOUN
spir-12112	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	8	the	the	DET
spir-12112	100	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-12112	100	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	100	11	this	this	DET
spir-12112	100	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-12112	100	13	will	will	AUX
spir-12112	100	14	be	be	AUX
spir-12112	100	15	to	to	PART
spir-12112	100	16	uncover	uncover	VERB
spir-12112	100	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12112	100	18	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	20	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-12112	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	100	23	the	the	DET
spir-12112	100	24	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-12112	100	25	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-12112	100	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	100	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	28	the	the	DET
spir-12112	100	29	past	past	NOUN
spir-12112	100	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	31	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-12112	100	32	into	into	ADP
spir-12112	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	100	34	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
spir-12112	100	35	the	the	DET
spir-12112	100	36	project	project	NOUN
spir-12112	100	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	100	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	39	the	the	DET
spir-12112	100	40	west	west	NOUN
spir-12112	100	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	100	42	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	100	43	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	100	44	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	100	45	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	101	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-12112	101	2	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12112	101	3	the	the	DET
spir-12112	101	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-12112	101	5	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12112	101	6	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	101	7	guide	guide	VERB
spir-12112	101	8	this	this	DET
spir-12112	101	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-12112	101	10	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	101	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	101	12	1	1	X
spir-12112	101	13	.	.	X
spir-12112	102	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12112	102	2	do	do	AUX
spir-12112	102	3	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	102	4	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	102	5	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	102	6	use	use	VERB
spir-12112	102	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	102	9	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-12112	102	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	102	11	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	102	12	iconography	iconography	NOUN
spir-12112	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	102	14	text	text	NOUN
spir-12112	102	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12112	103	1	2	2	X
spir-12112	103	2	.	.	X
spir-12112	103	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	103	4	what	what	DET
spir-12112	103	5	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-12112	103	6	do	do	AUX
spir-12112	103	7	these	these	DET
spir-12112	103	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	103	9	rely	rely	VERB
spir-12112	103	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	103	11	chronotopes	chronotope	NOUN
spir-12112	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	103	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-12112	103	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	103	15	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12112	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	103	17	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-12112	103	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	103	19	space	space	NOUN
spir-12112	103	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	103	21	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	103	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	103	24	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	103	25	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12112	103	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12112	104	1	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12112	105	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12112	105	2	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	105	3	chronotopes	chronotope	NOUN
spir-12112	105	4	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	105	5	to	to	PART
spir-12112	105	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-12112	105	7	the	the	DET
spir-12112	105	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-12112	105	9	between	between	ADP
spir-12112	105	10	space	space	NOUN
spir-12112	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	105	12	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	105	15	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12112	105	16	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12112	106	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12112	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	106	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12112	106	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12112	106	5	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	106	6	this	this	DET
spir-12112	106	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
spir-12112	106	8	comes	come	VERB
spir-12112	106	9	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	106	10	a	a	DET
spir-12112	106	11	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12112	106	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	106	13	sources	source	NOUN
spir-12112	106	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	106	15	namely	namely	ADV
spir-12112	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	106	17	the	the	DET
spir-12112	106	18	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	106	19	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	106	20	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	106	21	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	106	22	to	to	PART
spir-12112	106	23	represent	represent	VERB
spir-12112	106	24	the	the	DET
spir-12112	106	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-12112	106	26	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	106	27	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12112	106	28	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	106	29	forums	forum	NOUN
spir-12112	106	30	like	like	ADP
spir-12112	106	31	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-12112	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	106	33	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12112	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	106	35	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12112	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	106	37	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12112	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	106	40	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12112	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	107	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	107	2	images	image	NOUN
spir-12112	107	3	presented	present	VERB
spir-12112	107	4	here	here	ADV
spir-12112	107	5	come	come	VERB
spir-12112	107	6	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	107	7	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12112	107	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12112	107	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	107	10	was	be	AUX
spir-12112	107	11	scraped	scrape	VERB
spir-12112	107	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	107	13	november	november	PROPN
spir-12112	107	14	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12112	107	15	as	as	ADV
spir-12112	107	16	well	well	ADV
spir-12112	107	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	107	18	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	107	19	the	the	DET
spir-12112	107	20	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-12112	107	21	r	r	PROPN
spir-12112	107	22	/	/	SYM
spir-12112	107	23	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-12112	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	107	25	r	r	NOUN
spir-12112	107	26	/	/	SYM
spir-12112	107	27	the_europe	the_europe	NOUN
spir-12112	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	107	29	which	which	PRON
spir-12112	107	30	was	be	AUX
spir-12112	107	31	formed	form	VERB
spir-12112	107	32	after	after	SCONJ
spir-12112	107	33	r	r	PROPN
spir-12112	107	34	/	/	SYM
spir-12112	107	35	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-12112	107	36	was	be	AUX
spir-12112	107	37	banned	ban	VERB
spir-12112	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	108	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	108	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12112	108	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	6	these	these	DET
spir-12112	108	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	108	8	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	108	9	often	often	ADV
spir-12112	108	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-12112	108	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	108	12	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12112	108	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	108	14	order	order	NOUN
spir-12112	108	15	to	to	PART
spir-12112	108	16	allow	allow	VERB
spir-12112	108	17	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	108	18	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-12112	108	19	searching	searching	NOUN
spir-12112	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	108	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
spir-12112	108	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	108	23	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	25	like	like	ADP
spir-12112	108	26	#	#	SYM
spir-12112	108	27	maga	maga	NOUN
spir-12112	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	29	#	#	NOUN
spir-12112	108	30	whiteidentity	whiteidentity	NOUN
spir-12112	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	32	#	#	ADV
spir-12112	108	33	westisthebest	westisthebest	NOUN
spir-12112	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	35	#	#	NOUN
spir-12112	108	36	proudboys	proudboy	NOUN
spir-12112	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	38	to	to	PART
spir-12112	108	39	name	name	VERB
spir-12112	108	40	a	a	DET
spir-12112	108	41	few	few	ADJ
spir-12112	108	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	109	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
spir-12112	109	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	109	3	their	their	PRON
spir-12112	109	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	109	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	109	6	origin	origin	NOUN
spir-12112	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	109	8	these	these	DET
spir-12112	109	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	109	10	tend	tend	VERB
spir-12112	109	11	to	to	PART
spir-12112	109	12	spread	spread	VERB
spir-12112	109	13	across	across	ADP
spir-12112	109	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	109	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	109	16	world	world	NOUN
spir-12112	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	109	18	enter	enter	VERB
spir-12112	109	19	into	into	ADP
spir-12112	109	20	a	a	DET
spir-12112	109	21	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12112	109	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	109	23	different	different	ADJ
spir-12112	109	24	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12112	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	109	26	newsfeeds	newsfeed	NOUN
spir-12112	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	109	29	the	the	DET
spir-12112	109	30	like	like	ADJ
spir-12112	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	109	32	making	make	VERB
spir-12112	109	33	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	109	34	the	the	DET
spir-12112	109	35	perfect	perfect	ADJ
spir-12112	109	36	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
spir-12112	109	37	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	109	38	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
spir-12112	109	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	109	40	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-12112	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	110	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12112	110	2	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12112	110	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	110	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12112	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	110	6	i	i	PRON
spir-12112	110	7	then	then	ADV
spir-12112	110	8	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-12112	110	9	to	to	PART
spir-12112	110	10	make	make	VERB
spir-12112	110	11	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12112	110	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	110	13	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12112	110	14	that	that	DET
spir-12112	110	15	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	110	17	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-12112	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	110	20	chronotopes	chronotope	NOUN
spir-12112	110	21	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	110	22	used	use	VERB
spir-12112	110	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	110	24	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	110	25	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	110	26	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	110	29	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-12112	110	30	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	110	31	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12112	110	32	online	online	ADJ
spir-12112	110	33	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	110	34	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12112	110	35	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12112	110	36	moving	move	VERB
spir-12112	110	37	forward	forward	ADV
spir-12112	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	111	1	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-12112	111	2	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-12112	111	3	these	these	DET
spir-12112	111	4	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-12112	111	5	push	push	VERB
spir-12112	111	6	past	past	ADP
spir-12112	111	7	the	the	DET
spir-12112	111	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-12112	111	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	111	10	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-12112	111	11	space	space	NOUN
spir-12112	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	111	13	have	have	AUX
spir-12112	111	14	created	create	VERB
spir-12112	111	15	global	global	ADJ
spir-12112	111	16	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12112	111	17	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	111	18	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	111	19	built	build	VERB
spir-12112	111	20	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	111	21	the	the	DET
spir-12112	111	22	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-12112	111	23	pushed	push	VERB
spir-12112	111	24	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	111	25	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	111	26	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	111	27	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12112	111	28	a	a	DET
spir-12112	111	29	common	common	ADJ
spir-12112	111	30	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-12112	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	111	32	hodge	hodge	PROPN
spir-12112	111	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	111	34	hallgrimsdottir	hallgrimsdottir	PROPN
spir-12112	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	111	36	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12112	111	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	112	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12112	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	112	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	112	4	western	western	ADJ
spir-12112	112	5	civilization	civilization	NOUN
spir-12112	112	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	112	7	became	become	VERB
spir-12112	112	8	less	less	ADJ
spir-12112	112	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	112	10	a	a	DET
spir-12112	112	11	contained	contain	VERB
spir-12112	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	112	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-12112	112	14	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-12112	112	15	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	112	16	fostered	foster	VERB
spir-12112	112	17	images	image	NOUN
spir-12112	112	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	112	19	old	old	ADJ
spir-12112	112	20	castles	castle	NOUN
spir-12112	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	112	22	crusaders	crusader	NOUN
spir-12112	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	112	25	became	become	VERB
spir-12112	112	26	a	a	DET
spir-12112	112	27	tangible	tangible	ADJ
spir-12112	112	28	organizing	organizing	NOUN
spir-12112	112	29	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-12112	112	30	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	112	31	the	the	DET
spir-12112	112	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-12112	112	33	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12112	112	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	112	35	the	the	DET
spir-12112	112	36	online	online	ADJ
spir-12112	112	37	alt	alt	NOUN
spir-12112	112	38	right	right	ADJ
spir-12112	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	113	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	113	2	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	113	3	right	right	PROPN
spir-12112	113	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-12112	113	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	113	6	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-12112	113	7	transcends	transcend	VERB
spir-12112	113	8	the	the	DET
spir-12112	113	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-12112	113	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	113	11	borders	border	NOUN
spir-12112	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	113	13	created	create	VERB
spir-12112	113	14	a	a	DET
spir-12112	113	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-12112	113	16	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-12112	113	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	113	18	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
spir-12112	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	113	20	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-12112	113	21	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	113	22	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-12112	113	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	113	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	113	25	the	the	DET
spir-12112	113	26	pan	pan	ADJ
spir-12112	113	27	-	-	ADJ
spir-12112	113	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-12112	113	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	113	30	european	european	ADJ
spir-12112	113	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	113	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	113	34	western	western	ADJ
spir-12112	113	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	113	36	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	113	38	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12112	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	114	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12112	114	3	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	114	4	allows	allow	VERB
spir-12112	114	5	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	114	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	114	7	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-12112	114	8	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12112	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	114	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-12112	114	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	114	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-12112	114	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-12112	114	14	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	114	15	help	help	VERB
spir-12112	114	16	to	to	PART
spir-12112	114	17	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-12112	114	18	the	the	DET
spir-12112	114	19	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	114	20	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-12112	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	114	23	also	also	ADV
spir-12112	114	24	for	for	SCONJ
spir-12112	114	25	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	114	26	to	to	PART
spir-12112	114	27	move	move	VERB
spir-12112	114	28	from	from	ADP
spir-12112	114	29	place	place	NOUN
spir-12112	114	30	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	114	31	place	place	NOUN
spir-12112	114	32	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12112	114	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12112	114	34	ban	ban	VERB
spir-12112	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	36	censor	censor	VERB
spir-12112	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	114	39	remove	remove	VERB
spir-12112	114	40	them	they	PRON
spir-12112	114	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	42	benett	benett	PROPN
spir-12112	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	114	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	46	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-12112	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	48	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12112	114	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	114	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	115	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	115	2	creating	create	VERB
spir-12112	115	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-12112	115	4	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12112	115	5	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	115	6	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	115	7	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-12112	115	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	115	9	the	the	DET
spir-12112	115	10	group	group	NOUN
spir-12112	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	115	12	the	the	DET
spir-12112	115	13	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	115	14	right	right	ADV
spir-12112	115	15	unifies	unify	VERB
spir-12112	115	16	itself	itself	PRON
spir-12112	115	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12112	115	18	its	its	PRON
spir-12112	115	19	fractures	fracture	NOUN
spir-12112	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	116	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	116	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	116	3	not	not	PART
spir-12112	116	4	only	only	ADV
spir-12112	116	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	116	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	116	7	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12112	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	116	9	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12112	116	10	the	the	DET
spir-12112	116	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-12112	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	116	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-12112	116	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	116	15	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	116	16	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	116	17	create	create	VERB
spir-12112	116	18	community	community	NOUN
spir-12112	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	116	20	helping	help	VERB
spir-12112	116	21	to	to	PART
spir-12112	116	22	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-12112	116	23	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	116	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	116	25	miller	miller	NOUN
spir-12112	116	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	116	27	idriss	idriss	NOUN
spir-12112	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	116	29	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12112	116	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	117	1	the	the	DET
spir-12112	117	2	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	117	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	117	4	right	right	ADJ
spir-12112	117	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-12112	117	6	a	a	DET
spir-12112	117	7	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12112	117	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	117	9	different	different	ADJ
spir-12112	117	10	images	image	NOUN
spir-12112	117	11	to	to	PART
spir-12112	117	12	provoke	provoke	VERB
spir-12112	117	13	outrage	outrage	NOUN
spir-12112	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	117	15	to	to	PART
spir-12112	117	16	build	build	VERB
spir-12112	117	17	a	a	DET
spir-12112	117	18	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-12112	117	19	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	117	22	to	to	PART
spir-12112	117	23	appeal	appeal	VERB
spir-12112	117	24	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	117	25	a	a	DET
spir-12112	117	26	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-12112	117	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	117	28	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12112	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	117	30	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	117	31	appeals	appeal	NOUN
spir-12112	117	32	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	117	33	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
spir-12112	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	117	35	through	through	ADP
spir-12112	117	36	the	the	DET
spir-12112	117	37	deployment	deployment	NOUN
spir-12112	117	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	117	39	choronotopic	choronotopic	NOUN
spir-12112	117	40	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12112	117	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	118	1	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
spir-12112	118	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	118	3	created	create	VERB
spir-12112	118	4	as	as	ADP
spir-12112	118	5	a	a	DET
spir-12112	118	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-12112	118	7	state	state	NOUN
spir-12112	118	8	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	118	9	provoking	provoke	VERB
spir-12112	118	10	a	a	DET
spir-12112	118	11	longing	longing	NOUN
spir-12112	118	12	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	118	13	a	a	DET
spir-12112	118	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-12112	118	15	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	118	16	never	never	ADV
spir-12112	118	17	was	be	AUX
spir-12112	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	118	19	for	for	ADP
spir-12112	118	20	something	something	PRON
spir-12112	118	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	118	22	has	have	AUX
spir-12112	118	23	n’t	not	PART
spir-12112	118	24	been	be	AUX
spir-12112	118	25	lost	lose	VERB
spir-12112	118	26	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12112	118	27	it	it	PRON
spir-12112	118	28	was	be	AUX
spir-12112	118	29	never	never	ADV
spir-12112	118	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	118	31	had	have	VERB
spir-12112	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	118	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	119	1	these	these	DET
spir-12112	119	2	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
spir-12112	119	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-12112	119	4	tap	tap	VERB
spir-12112	119	5	into	into	ADP
spir-12112	119	6	very	very	ADV
spir-12112	119	7	base	base	ADJ
spir-12112	119	8	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-12112	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	119	10	desires	desire	NOUN
spir-12112	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	119	13	after	after	ADP
spir-12112	119	14	the	the	DET
spir-12112	119	15	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-12112	119	16	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-12112	119	17	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-12112	119	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12112	119	19	they	they	PRON
spir-12112	119	20	tap	tap	VERB
spir-12112	119	21	into	into	ADP
spir-12112	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	119	23	they	they	PRON
spir-12112	119	24	promise	promise	VERB
spir-12112	119	25	a	a	DET
spir-12112	119	26	better	well	ADJ
spir-12112	119	27	future	future	NOUN
spir-12112	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	119	29	hope	hope	NOUN
spir-12112	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	120	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12112	120	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-12112	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	120	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12112	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	120	6	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12112	120	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	121	1	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-12112	121	2	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12112	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	121	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
spir-12112	121	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	121	6	the	the	DET
spir-12112	121	7	origin	origin	NOUN
spir-12112	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	121	9	spread	spread	VERB
spir-12112	121	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	121	11	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-12112	121	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	121	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
spir-12112	121	14	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-12112	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	121	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	122	1	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-12112	122	2	books	book	NOUN
spir-12112	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	123	1	benett	benett	PROPN
spir-12112	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	123	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12112	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	123	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	123	7	april	april	PROPN
spir-12112	123	8	5	5	NUM
spir-12112	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	124	1	gab	gab	PROPN
spir-12112	124	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12112	124	3	the	the	DET
spir-12112	124	4	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	124	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	124	6	right	right	ADJ
spir-12112	124	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	124	8	network	network	NOUN
spir-12112	124	9	racists	racist	NOUN
spir-12112	124	10	are	be	AUX
spir-12112	124	11	moving	move	VERB
spir-12112	124	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12112	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	125	1	vice	vice	PROPN
spir-12112	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	126	1	https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywxb95/gab-is-the-alt-right-socialnetwork-racists-are-moving-to	https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywxb95/gab-is-the-alt-right-socialnetwork-racists-are-moving-to	PROPN
spir-12112	126	2	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-12112	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	126	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12112	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	126	6	2009	2009	NUM
spir-12112	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	127	1	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-12112	127	2	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-12112	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	127	4	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	127	5	supremacy	supremacy	PROPN
spir-12112	127	6	online	online	ADV
spir-12112	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	127	8	the	the	DET
spir-12112	127	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-12112	127	10	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12112	127	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12112	127	12	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-12112	127	13	rights	right	NOUN
spir-12112	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	128	1	rowman	rowman	PROPN
spir-12112	128	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	128	3	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
spir-12112	128	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-12112	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	129	1	glissant	glissant	PROPN
spir-12112	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	129	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12112	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	129	5	1992	1992	NUM
spir-12112	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	130	1	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
spir-12112	130	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12112	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	130	4	selected	select	VERB
spir-12112	130	5	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-12112	130	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	131	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-12112	131	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	131	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
spir-12112	131	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-12112	131	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	132	1	hodge	hodge	PROPN
spir-12112	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	132	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12112	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	132	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12112	132	6	hallgrimsdottir	hallgrimsdottir	PROPN
spir-12112	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	132	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-12112	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	132	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12112	132	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	133	1	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12112	133	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	133	3	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12112	133	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	133	5	the	the	DET
spir-12112	133	6	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12112	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	133	8	right	right	ADJ
spir-12112	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	133	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	133	11	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-12112	133	12	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12112	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	133	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12112	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	133	16	the	the	DET
spir-12112	133	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12112	133	18	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-12112	133	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	133	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-12112	133	21	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-12112	133	22	spaces	space	VERB
spir-12112	133	23	online	online	ADV
spir-12112	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	134	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12112	134	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	134	3	borderlands	borderlands	PROPN
spir-12112	134	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12112	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	134	6	1–18	1–18	NUM
spir-12112	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	135	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
spir-12112	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	135	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12112	135	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12112	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	135	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12112	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	136	1	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-12112	136	2	america	america	PROPN
spir-12112	136	3	lives	live	VERB
spir-12112	136	4	by	by	ADP
spir-12112	136	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	136	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-12112	136	7	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12112	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	136	9	the	the	DET
spir-12112	136	10	stories	story	NOUN
spir-12112	136	11	that	that	PRON
spir-12112	136	12	give	give	VERB
spir-12112	136	13	us	we	PRON
spir-12112	136	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-12112	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	137	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-12112	137	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12112	137	3	illinois	illinois	PROPN
spir-12112	137	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-12112	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	138	1	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-12112	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	138	3	idriss	idriss	PROPN
spir-12112	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	138	5	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-12112	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	138	7	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12112	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	139	1	soldier	soldier	NOUN
spir-12112	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	139	3	sailor	sailor	NOUN
spir-12112	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	139	5	rebel	rebel	NOUN
spir-12112	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	139	7	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-12112	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12112	139	9	breaker	breaker	NOUN
spir-12112	139	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12112	139	11	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12112	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	139	13	the	the	DET
spir-12112	139	14	body	body	NOUN
spir-12112	139	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	139	16	the	the	DET
spir-12112	139	17	german	german	NOUN
spir-12112	139	18	far	far	ADV
spir-12112	139	19	right	right	ADV
spir-12112	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	1	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-12112	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12112	140	3	education	education	NOUN
spir-12112	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	5	29(2	29(2	NUM
spir-12112	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	8	199–215	199–215	NUM
spir-12112	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	10	shifman	shifman	PROPN
spir-12112	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12112	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	14	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12112	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12112	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	141	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12112	141	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12112	141	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12112	141	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12112	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12112	142	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12112	142	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-12112	142	3	.	.	PUNCT