id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12154	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12154	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-12154	1	3	cooper	cooper	NOUN
spir-12154	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	5	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-12154	1	6	the	the	DET
spir-12154	1	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	1	8	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	1	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	1	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	11	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-12154	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12154	1	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	1	14	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	1	15	crisis.docx	crisis.docx	NUM
spir-12154	1	16	selected	select	VERB
spir-12154	1	17	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12154	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	1	19	#	#	SYM
spir-12154	1	20	aoir2021	aoir2021	NOUN
spir-12154	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	22	the	the	DET
spir-12154	1	23	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12154	1	24	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12154	1	25	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12154	1	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	1	27	the	the	DET
spir-12154	1	28	association	association	NOUN
spir-12154	1	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	1	30	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12154	1	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12154	1	32	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12154	1	33	event	event	NOUN
spir-12154	1	34	/	/	SYM
spir-12154	1	35	13	13	NUM
spir-12154	1	36	-	-	SYM
spir-12154	1	37	16	16	NUM
spir-12154	1	38	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12154	1	39	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12154	1	40	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12154	1	41	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12154	1	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	43	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12154	1	44	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	45	bridges	bridge	NOUN
spir-12154	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	47	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12154	1	48	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12154	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	50	cooper	cooper	PROPN
spir-12154	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	52	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-12154	1	53	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12154	1	54	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12154	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	56	ticona	ticona	PROPN
spir-12154	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	58	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12154	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	60	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12154	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	62	october	october	PROPN
spir-12154	1	63	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	1	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	2	1	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-12154	2	2	the	the	DET
spir-12154	2	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	2	4	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	2	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	2	7	a	a	DET
spir-12154	2	8	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12154	2	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12154	2	10	history	history	NOUN
spir-12154	2	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	2	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	2	13	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	2	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12154	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12154	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12154	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12154	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12154	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12154	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12154	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12154	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12154	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12154	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12154	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12154	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12154	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12154	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12154	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12154	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12154	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12154	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	5	1	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-12154	5	2	the	the	DET
spir-12154	5	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	5	4	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	5	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	5	7	a	a	DET
spir-12154	5	8	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12154	5	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12154	5	10	history	history	NOUN
spir-12154	5	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	5	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	5	13	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	5	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	5	15	lauren	lauren	PROPN
spir-12154	5	16	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12154	5	17	bridges	bridges	PROPN
spir-12154	5	18	university	university	PROPN
spir-12154	5	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	5	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
spir-12154	5	21	zane	zane	PROPN
spir-12154	5	22	griffin	griffin	PROPN
spir-12154	5	23	talley	talley	PROPN
spir-12154	5	24	cooper	cooper	PROPN
spir-12154	5	25	university	university	PROPN
spir-12154	5	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	5	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
spir-12154	5	28	julia	julia	PROPN
spir-12154	5	29	ticona	ticona	PROPN
spir-12154	5	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-12154	5	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	5	32	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
spir-12154	5	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12154	5	34	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	5	35	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-12154	5	36	two	two	NUM
spir-12154	5	37	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-12154	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	5	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12154	5	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	5	41	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	5	42	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-12154	5	43	have	have	AUX
spir-12154	5	44	examined	examine	VERB
spir-12154	5	45	the	the	DET
spir-12154	5	46	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12154	5	47	that	that	PRON
spir-12154	5	48	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12154	5	49	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	5	50	affect	affect	VERB
spir-12154	5	51	the	the	DET
spir-12154	5	52	benefits	benefit	NOUN
spir-12154	5	53	people	people	NOUN
spir-12154	5	54	derive	derive	VERB
spir-12154	5	55	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	5	56	being	be	AUX
spir-12154	5	57	online	online	ADJ
spir-12154	5	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	6	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	6	2	knowing	know	VERB
spir-12154	6	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12154	6	4	to	to	PART
spir-12154	6	5	apply	apply	VERB
spir-12154	6	6	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	6	7	a	a	DET
spir-12154	6	8	job	job	NOUN
spir-12154	6	9	online	online	ADV
spir-12154	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	6	11	to	to	PART
spir-12154	6	12	participation	participation	VERB
spir-12154	6	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	6	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-12154	6	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12154	6	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-12154	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	6	18	shaw	shaw	PROPN
spir-12154	6	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12154	6	20	hargittai	hargittai	PROPN
spir-12154	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	6	22	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	6	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12154	6	26	have	have	AUX
spir-12154	6	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-12154	6	28	the	the	DET
spir-12154	6	29	key	key	ADJ
spir-12154	6	30	role	role	NOUN
spir-12154	6	31	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	6	32	plays	play	VERB
spir-12154	6	33	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	6	34	explaining	explain	VERB
spir-12154	6	35	current	current	ADJ
spir-12154	6	36	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-12154	6	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	6	38	online	online	ADJ
spir-12154	6	39	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-12154	6	40	today	today	NOUN
spir-12154	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	7	2	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	7	3	are	be	AUX
spir-12154	7	4	often	often	ADV
spir-12154	7	5	treated	treat	VERB
spir-12154	7	6	through	through	ADP
spir-12154	7	7	the	the	DET
spir-12154	7	8	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12154	7	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	7	10	human	human	ADJ
spir-12154	7	11	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12154	7	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12154	7	13	the	the	DET
spir-12154	7	14	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-12154	7	15	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-12154	7	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12154	7	17	new	new	ADJ
spir-12154	7	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	7	19	create	create	VERB
spir-12154	7	20	deficits	deficit	NOUN
spir-12154	7	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	7	22	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	7	23	to	to	PART
spir-12154	7	24	be	be	AUX
spir-12154	7	25	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-12154	7	26	by	by	ADP
spir-12154	7	27	education	education	NOUN
spir-12154	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	29	training	training	NOUN
spir-12154	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12154	7	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	33	upskilling	upskilling	NOUN
spir-12154	7	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	36	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-12154	7	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12154	7	38	eynon	eynon	NOUN
spir-12154	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	40	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	7	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	8	1	however	however	ADV
spir-12154	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	8	3	the	the	DET
spir-12154	8	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12154	8	5	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-12154	8	6	between	between	ADP
spir-12154	8	7	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	8	9	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	8	10	has	have	VERB
spir-12154	8	11	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12154	8	12	a	a	DET
spir-12154	8	13	history	history	NOUN
spir-12154	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	8	15	a	a	DET
spir-12154	8	16	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12154	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	9	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	9	2	this	this	DET
spir-12154	9	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12154	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	9	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	9	6	explain	explain	VERB
spir-12154	9	7	the	the	DET
spir-12154	9	8	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-12154	9	9	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-12154	9	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	9	11	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12154	9	12	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	9	15	its	its	PRON
spir-12154	9	16	use	use	NOUN
spir-12154	9	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	9	18	a	a	DET
spir-12154	9	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	9	20	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-12154	9	21	to	to	PART
spir-12154	9	22	order	order	VERB
spir-12154	9	23	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-12154	9	24	according	accord	VERB
spir-12154	9	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	9	26	the	the	DET
spir-12154	9	27	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-12154	9	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	9	29	power	power	NOUN
spir-12154	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	9	31	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12154	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	1	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12154	10	2	review	review	PROPN
spir-12154	10	3	taking	take	VERB
spir-12154	10	4	up	up	ADP
spir-12154	10	5	sara	sara	PROPN
spir-12154	10	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-12154	10	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-12154	10	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12154	10	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	11	method	method	NOUN
spir-12154	10	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	10	13	following	follow	VERB
spir-12154	10	14	words	word	NOUN
spir-12154	10	15	around	around	ADV
spir-12154	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	17	this	this	DET
spir-12154	10	18	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12154	10	19	follows	follow	VERB
spir-12154	10	20	skill––as	skill––as	PROPN
spir-12154	10	21	a	a	DET
spir-12154	10	22	word	word	NOUN
spir-12154	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	24	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	10	27	action––through	action––through	ADP
spir-12154	10	28	its	its	PRON
spir-12154	10	29	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-12154	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-12154	10	32	critically	critically	ADV
spir-12154	10	33	sparse	sparse	ADJ
spir-12154	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-12154	10	36	history	history	NOUN
spir-12154	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	10	38	to	to	PART
spir-12154	10	39	better	well	ADV
spir-12154	10	40	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12154	10	41	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12154	10	42	the	the	DET
spir-12154	10	43	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-12154	10	44	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	10	45	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	10	46	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	10	47	has	have	AUX
spir-12154	10	48	been	be	AUX
spir-12154	10	49	politically	politically	ADV
spir-12154	10	50	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
spir-12154	10	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	11	1	this	this	DET
spir-12154	11	2	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-12154	11	3	shows	show	VERB
spir-12154	11	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12154	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	11	6	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	11	7	a	a	DET
spir-12154	11	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	11	9	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	11	11	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	11	12	does	do	AUX
spir-12154	11	13	not	not	PART
spir-12154	11	14	function	function	VERB
spir-12154	11	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	11	16	an	an	DET
spir-12154	11	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
spir-12154	11	18	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-12154	11	19	qualifier	qualifier	NOUN
spir-12154	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	11	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12154	11	22	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12154	11	23	an	an	DET
spir-12154	11	24	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
spir-12154	11	25	condition	condition	NOUN
spir-12154	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	11	27	an	an	DET
spir-12154	11	28	ordering	ordering	NOUN
spir-12154	11	29	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-12154	11	30	imposed	impose	VERB
spir-12154	11	31	by	by	ADP
spir-12154	11	32	power	power	NOUN
spir-12154	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	11	34	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12154	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	1	during	during	ADP
spir-12154	12	2	the	the	DET
spir-12154	12	3	lateeighteenth	lateeighteenth	ADJ
spir-12154	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	12	5	early	early	ADJ
spir-12154	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	7	nineteenth	nineteenth	NOUN
spir-12154	12	8	centuries	century	NOUN
spir-12154	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	10	the	the	DET
spir-12154	12	11	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	12	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	12	13	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	12	14	was	be	AUX
spir-12154	12	15	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-12154	12	16	largely	largely	ADV
spir-12154	12	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	12	18	a	a	DET
spir-12154	12	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	12	20	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-12154	12	21	to	to	PART
spir-12154	12	22	organize	organize	VERB
spir-12154	12	23	changing	change	VERB
spir-12154	12	24	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12154	12	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	12	26	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12154	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	12	29	to	to	PART
spir-12154	12	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-12154	12	31	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12154	12	32	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-12154	12	33	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12154	12	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	35	wajcman	wajcman	NOUN
spir-12154	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	37	1991	1991	NUM
spir-12154	12	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	39	kumar	kumar	PROPN
spir-12154	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	41	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-12154	13	2	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-12154	13	3	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-12154	13	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	13	5	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-12154	13	6	vs.	vs.	CCONJ
spir-12154	13	7	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
spir-12154	13	8	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12154	13	9	responded	respond	VERB
spir-12154	13	10	not	not	PART
spir-12154	13	11	just	just	ADV
spir-12154	13	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	13	13	the	the	DET
spir-12154	13	14	increased	increase	VERB
spir-12154	13	15	use	use	NOUN
spir-12154	13	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	13	17	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-12154	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	19	marx	marx	NOUN
spir-12154	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	21	1990	1990	NUM
spir-12154	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	24	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12154	13	25	more	more	ADV
spir-12154	13	26	acutely	acutely	ADV
spir-12154	13	27	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	13	28	the	the	DET
spir-12154	13	29	changing	change	VERB
spir-12154	13	30	demographics	demographic	NOUN
spir-12154	13	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	13	32	workers––to	workers––to	PROPN
spir-12154	13	33	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-12154	13	34	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
spir-12154	13	35	power	power	NOUN
spir-12154	13	36	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12154	13	37	women	woman	NOUN
spir-12154	13	38	entered	enter	VERB
spir-12154	13	39	the	the	DET
spir-12154	13	40	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-12154	13	41	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-12154	13	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	43	berg	berg	PROPN
spir-12154	13	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	45	1994	1994	NUM
spir-12154	13	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	48	to	to	PART
spir-12154	13	49	solidify	solidify	VERB
spir-12154	13	50	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12154	13	51	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	13	52	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-12154	13	53	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-12154	13	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	55	kumar	kumar	PROPN
spir-12154	13	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	57	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	13	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	13	61	to	to	PART
spir-12154	13	62	fetishsize	fetishsize	VERB
spir-12154	13	63	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12154	13	64	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-12154	13	65	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	13	66	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-12154	13	67	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12154	13	68	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	13	69	knowing	know	VERB
spir-12154	13	70	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12154	13	71	exploiting	exploit	VERB
spir-12154	13	72	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-12154	13	73	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12154	13	74	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	75	nakamura	nakamura	NOUN
spir-12154	13	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	77	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12154	13	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	13	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	14	2	this	this	DET
spir-12154	14	3	way	way	NOUN
spir-12154	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	5	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	14	6	began	begin	VERB
spir-12154	14	7	to	to	PART
spir-12154	14	8	take	take	VERB
spir-12154	14	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	14	10	a	a	DET
spir-12154	14	11	more	more	ADV
spir-12154	14	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-12154	14	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-12154	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	14	16	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12154	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	18	both	both	PRON
spir-12154	14	19	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-12154	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	14	21	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
spir-12154	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	23	became	became	AUX
spir-12154	14	24	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
spir-12154	14	25	linked	link	VERB
spir-12154	14	26	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	14	27	doing	do	VERB
spir-12154	14	28	work	work	NOUN
spir-12154	14	29	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	14	30	/	/	SYM
spir-12154	14	31	with	with	ADP
spir-12154	14	32	machinery	machinery	NOUN
spir-12154	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	35	later	later	ADV
spir-12154	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	37	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	14	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	39	braudel	braudel	NOUN
spir-12154	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	41	1982	1982	NUM
spir-12154	14	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	15	1	today	today	NOUN
spir-12154	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	15	3	the	the	DET
spir-12154	15	4	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	15	5	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	15	6	exists	exist	VERB
spir-12154	15	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	15	8	close	close	ADJ
spir-12154	15	9	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-12154	15	10	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-12154	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	15	13	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	15	14	often	often	ADV
spir-12154	15	15	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-12154	15	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-12154	15	17	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	15	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-12154	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	15	22	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12154	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	15	24	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	15	25	an	an	DET
spir-12154	15	26	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12154	15	27	pathway	pathway	NOUN
spir-12154	15	28	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	15	29	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12154	15	30	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-12154	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	16	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-12154	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	16	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	16	4	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	16	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	16	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	16	7	a	a	DET
spir-12154	16	8	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
spir-12154	16	9	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12154	16	10	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	16	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
spir-12154	16	13	its	its	PRON
spir-12154	16	14	current	current	ADJ
spir-12154	16	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-12154	16	16	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-12154	16	17	only	only	ADV
spir-12154	16	18	after	after	ADP
spir-12154	16	19	world	world	PROPN
spir-12154	16	20	war	war	PROPN
spir-12154	16	21	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-12154	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	1	prior	prior	ADV
spir-12154	17	2	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	17	3	the	the	DET
spir-12154	17	4	late-1940s	late-1940s	PROPN
spir-12154	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	6	what	what	PRON
spir-12154	17	7	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	17	8	currently	currently	ADV
spir-12154	17	9	call	call	VERB
spir-12154	17	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	17	11	was	be	AUX
spir-12154	17	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12154	17	13	referred	refer	VERB
spir-12154	17	14	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	17	15	either	either	PRON
spir-12154	17	16	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	17	17	technics	technic	NOUN
spir-12154	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-12154	17	20	arts	art	NOUN
spir-12154	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12154	17	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-12154	17	24	arts	art	NOUN
spir-12154	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	26	which	which	PRON
spir-12154	17	27	referred	refer	VERB
spir-12154	17	28	principally	principally	ADV
spir-12154	17	29	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	17	30	specialized	specialized	ADJ
spir-12154	17	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12154	17	32	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
spir-12154	17	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12154	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	17	35	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12154	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	37	not	not	PART
spir-12154	17	38	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12154	17	39	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-12154	17	40	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12154	17	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	42	schatzberg	schatzberg	PROPN
spir-12154	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	17	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	17	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	18	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-12154	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	18	3	the	the	DET
spir-12154	18	4	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	18	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	18	6	technologie	technologie	PROPN
spir-12154	18	7	referred	refer	VERB
spir-12154	18	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	18	9	an	an	DET
spir-12154	18	10	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-12154	18	11	system	system	NOUN
spir-12154	18	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	18	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12154	18	14	reserved	reserve	VERB
spir-12154	18	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	18	16	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-12154	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	18	18	royal	royal	ADJ
spir-12154	18	19	officials	official	NOUN
spir-12154	18	20	who	who	PRON
spir-12154	18	21	managed	manage	VERB
spir-12154	18	22	the	the	DET
spir-12154	18	23	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
spir-12154	18	24	trades	trade	NOUN
spir-12154	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	18	26	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12154	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	19	1	77	77	NUM
spir-12154	19	2	-	-	SYM
spir-12154	19	3	78	78	NUM
spir-12154	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	19	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	20	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	20	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-12154	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	20	4	technologie	technologie	PROPN
spir-12154	20	5	represented	represent	VERB
spir-12154	20	6	a	a	DET
spir-12154	20	7	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
spir-12154	20	8	system	system	NOUN
spir-12154	20	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	20	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12154	20	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
spir-12154	20	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-12154	20	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	20	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12154	20	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	20	16	like	like	ADP
spir-12154	20	17	technics	technic	NOUN
spir-12154	20	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12154	20	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
spir-12154	20	20	arts	art	NOUN
spir-12154	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	21	1	executive	executive	ADJ
spir-12154	21	2	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-12154	21	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-12154	21	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	21	6	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	21	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	21	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	21	9	using	use	VERB
spir-12154	21	10	these	these	DET
spir-12154	21	11	entangled	entangle	VERB
spir-12154	21	12	histories	history	NOUN
spir-12154	21	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	21	14	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	21	16	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	21	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	21	18	a	a	DET
spir-12154	21	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-12154	22	1	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	22	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	22	3	trace	trace	VERB
spir-12154	22	4	this	this	DET
spir-12154	22	5	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-12154	22	6	forward	forward	ADV
spir-12154	22	7	to	to	PART
spir-12154	22	8	see	see	VERB
spir-12154	22	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12154	22	10	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	22	11	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	22	12	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
spir-12154	22	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	22	14	executive	executive	ADJ
spir-12154	22	15	level	level	NOUN
spir-12154	22	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12154	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	23	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	23	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12154	23	3	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12154	23	4	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	23	5	four	four	NUM
spir-12154	23	6	us	us	PROPN
spir-12154	23	7	presidents––from	presidents––from	PROPN
spir-12154	23	8	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-12154	23	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-12154	23	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	23	11	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-12154	23	12	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12154	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	23	14	to	to	PART
spir-12154	23	15	trump	trump	VERB
spir-12154	23	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-12154	23	17	executive	executive	ADJ
spir-12154	23	18	order	order	NOUN
spir-12154	23	19	to	to	PART
spir-12154	23	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	23	21	combat	combat	VERB
spir-12154	23	22	the	the	DET
spir-12154	23	23	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	23	24	crisis”––to	crisis”––to	PROPN
spir-12154	23	25	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12154	23	26	the	the	DET
spir-12154	23	27	varying	vary	VERB
spir-12154	23	28	constructions	construction	NOUN
spir-12154	23	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	23	30	the	the	DET
spir-12154	23	31	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12154	23	32	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	23	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	23	34	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	23	35	a	a	DET
spir-12154	23	36	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	23	37	project	project	NOUN
spir-12154	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	24	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12154	24	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12154	24	3	show	show	VERB
spir-12154	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	24	5	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12154	24	6	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-12154	24	7	exist	exist	VERB
spir-12154	24	8	between	between	ADP
spir-12154	24	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-12154	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	24	11	republican	republican	PROPN
spir-12154	25	1	framing––where	framing––where	PROPN
spir-12154	25	2	one	one	NUM
spir-12154	25	3	treats	treat	VERB
spir-12154	25	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	25	5	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	25	6	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	25	7	democratizing	democratize	VERB
spir-12154	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	25	9	the	the	DET
spir-12154	25	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-12154	25	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	25	12	a	a	DET
spir-12154	25	13	way	way	NOUN
spir-12154	25	14	to	to	PART
spir-12154	25	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-12154	25	16	national	national	PROPN
spir-12154	25	17	strength––there	strength––there	PROPN
spir-12154	25	18	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	25	19	a	a	DET
spir-12154	25	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-12154	25	21	deficit	deficit	NOUN
spir-12154	25	22	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12154	25	23	that	that	PRON
spir-12154	25	24	individualizes	individualize	VERB
spir-12154	25	25	a	a	DET
spir-12154	25	26	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-12154	25	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	25	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-12154	25	29	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	25	30	which	which	PRON
spir-12154	25	31	can	can	AUX
spir-12154	25	32	only	only	ADV
spir-12154	25	33	be	be	AUX
spir-12154	25	34	addressed	address	VERB
spir-12154	25	35	through	through	ADP
spir-12154	25	36	training	training	NOUN
spir-12154	25	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	25	38	new	new	ADJ
spir-12154	25	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	26	1	who	who	PRON
spir-12154	26	2	does	do	VERB
spir-12154	26	3	this	this	DET
spir-12154	26	4	deficit	deficit	NOUN
spir-12154	26	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	26	6	framed	frame	VERB
spir-12154	26	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12154	26	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	26	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	26	10	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	26	11	serve	serve	VERB
spir-12154	26	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12154	27	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12154	27	2	might	might	AUX
spir-12154	27	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	27	4	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
spir-12154	27	5	an	an	DET
spir-12154	27	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12154	27	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	27	8	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	27	9	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	27	10	a	a	DET
spir-12154	27	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12154	27	12	collective	collective	NOUN
spir-12154	27	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12154	27	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	27	15	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-12154	27	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	27	19	not	not	PART
spir-12154	27	20	separate	separate	VERB
spir-12154	27	21	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	27	23	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	27	24	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12154	28	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	28	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12154	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12154	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	28	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12154	28	6	returning	return	VERB
spir-12154	28	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	28	9	reexamining	reexamine	VERB
spir-12154	28	10	the	the	DET
spir-12154	28	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12154	28	12	roots	root	NOUN
spir-12154	28	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	28	14	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	28	16	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	28	17	can	can	AUX
spir-12154	28	18	better	well	ADV
spir-12154	28	19	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12154	28	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12154	28	21	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	28	22	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12154	28	23	are	be	AUX
spir-12154	28	24	related	relate	VERB
spir-12154	28	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	28	26	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12154	28	27	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12154	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	28	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12154	28	31	these	these	DET
spir-12154	28	32	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12154	28	33	are	be	AUX
spir-12154	28	34	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-12154	28	35	by	by	ADP
spir-12154	28	36	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-12154	28	37	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12154	28	38	to	to	PART
spir-12154	28	39	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-12154	28	40	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-12154	28	41	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	28	42	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-12154	28	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	29	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12154	29	2	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-12154	29	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	29	4	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12154	29	5	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12154	29	6	has	have	AUX
spir-12154	29	7	been	be	AUX
spir-12154	29	8	shown	show	VERB
spir-12154	29	9	to	to	PART
spir-12154	29	10	not	not	PART
spir-12154	29	11	only	only	ADV
spir-12154	29	12	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-12154	29	13	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12154	29	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
spir-12154	29	15	by	by	ADP
spir-12154	29	16	style	style	NOUN
spir-12154	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	29	18	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12154	29	19	has	have	VERB
spir-12154	29	20	material	material	ADJ
spir-12154	29	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-12154	29	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	29	23	the	the	DET
spir-12154	29	24	way	way	NOUN
spir-12154	29	25	a	a	DET
spir-12154	29	26	president	president	NOUN
spir-12154	29	27	governs	govern	VERB
spir-12154	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	30	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12154	30	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12154	30	3	show	show	VERB
spir-12154	30	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
spir-12154	30	5	across	across	ADP
spir-12154	30	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	30	7	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-12154	30	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12154	30	9	start	start	VERB
spir-12154	30	10	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	30	11	the	the	DET
spir-12154	30	12	same	same	ADJ
spir-12154	30	13	core	core	NOUN
spir-12154	30	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-12154	30	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12154	30	16	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	30	17	are	be	AUX
spir-12154	30	18	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-12154	30	19	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	30	21	subordinate	subordinate	VERB
spir-12154	30	22	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	30	23	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	31	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12154	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	31	3	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	31	4	are	be	AUX
spir-12154	31	5	defined	define	VERB
spir-12154	31	6	externally	externally	ADV
spir-12154	31	7	by	by	ADP
spir-12154	31	8	the	the	DET
spir-12154	31	9	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-12154	31	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	31	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	31	13	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12154	31	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-12154	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	31	16	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	31	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12154	31	18	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	31	19	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-12154	31	20	to	to	PART
spir-12154	31	21	justify	justify	VERB
spir-12154	31	22	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-12154	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	31	24	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-12154	31	25	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12154	31	26	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-12154	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	32	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	32	2	assert	assert	VERB
spir-12154	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	32	4	the	the	DET
spir-12154	32	5	pathologization	pathologization	NOUN
spir-12154	32	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	32	7	the	the	DET
spir-12154	32	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	32	9	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	32	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	32	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	32	12	can	can	AUX
spir-12154	32	13	not	not	PART
spir-12154	32	14	be	be	AUX
spir-12154	32	15	understood	understand	VERB
spir-12154	32	16	outside	outside	ADP
spir-12154	32	17	its	its	PRON
spir-12154	32	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	32	19	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12154	32	20	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-12154	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	33	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12154	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	33	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	33	4	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12154	33	5	the	the	DET
spir-12154	33	6	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	33	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	33	8	to	to	PART
spir-12154	33	9	be	be	AUX
spir-12154	33	10	a	a	DET
spir-12154	33	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	33	12	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-12154	33	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12154	33	14	organizes	organize	VERB
spir-12154	33	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12154	33	16	according	accord	VERB
spir-12154	33	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	33	18	market	market	NOUN
spir-12154	33	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	33	20	defined	define	VERB
spir-12154	33	21	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12154	33	22	value	value	NOUN
spir-12154	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	34	1	across	across	ADP
spir-12154	34	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	34	3	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-12154	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	34	5	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	34	6	are	be	AUX
spir-12154	34	7	framed	frame	VERB
spir-12154	34	8	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	34	9	a	a	DET
spir-12154	34	10	deficit	deficit	NOUN
spir-12154	34	11	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12154	34	12	that	that	PRON
spir-12154	34	13	present	present	VERB
spir-12154	34	14	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12154	34	15	an	an	DET
spir-12154	34	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12154	34	17	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	34	18	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12154	34	19	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-12154	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	34	21	a	a	DET
spir-12154	34	22	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12154	34	23	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	34	24	national	national	ADJ
spir-12154	34	25	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
spir-12154	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	35	1	however	however	ADV
spir-12154	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	35	3	the	the	DET
spir-12154	35	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	35	5	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-12154	35	6	splits	split	NOUN
spir-12154	35	7	based	base	VERB
spir-12154	35	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	35	9	the	the	DET
spir-12154	35	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
spir-12154	35	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	35	12	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	35	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	35	14	an	an	DET
spir-12154	35	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12154	35	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12154	35	17	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12154	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	36	1	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12154	36	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-12154	36	3	administrations	administration	NOUN
spir-12154	36	4	favored	favor	VERB
spir-12154	36	5	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-12154	36	6	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12154	36	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-12154	36	8	to	to	PART
spir-12154	36	9	meet	meet	VERB
spir-12154	36	10	market	market	NOUN
spir-12154	36	11	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-12154	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	36	13	republican	republican	ADJ
spir-12154	36	14	administrations	administration	NOUN
spir-12154	36	15	favored	favor	VERB
spir-12154	36	16	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	36	18	based	base	VERB
spir-12154	36	19	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-12154	36	20	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	36	21	a	a	DET
spir-12154	36	22	way	way	NOUN
spir-12154	36	23	to	to	PART
spir-12154	36	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-12154	36	25	global	global	ADJ
spir-12154	36	26	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12154	36	27	power	power	NOUN
spir-12154	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-12154	37	2	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-12154	37	3	administration	administration	PROPN
spir-12154	37	4	positioned	position	VERB
spir-12154	37	5	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	37	6	training	training	NOUN
spir-12154	37	7	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	37	8	a	a	DET
spir-12154	37	9	way	way	NOUN
spir-12154	37	10	to	to	PART
spir-12154	37	11	bridge	bridge	VERB
spir-12154	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-12154	37	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	37	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	37	15	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-12154	37	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	37	18	which	which	PRON
spir-12154	37	19	itself	itself	PRON
spir-12154	37	20	was	be	AUX
spir-12154	37	21	understood	understand	VERB
spir-12154	37	22	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	37	23	an	an	DET
spir-12154	37	24	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12154	37	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	37	26	access	access	NOUN
spir-12154	37	27	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	37	28	new	new	ADJ
spir-12154	37	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	37	31	greene	greene	PROPN
spir-12154	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	37	33	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12154	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	1	favoring	favor	VERB
spir-12154	38	2	the	the	DET
spir-12154	38	3	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-12154	38	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-12154	38	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	38	6	the	the	DET
spir-12154	38	7	left	left	NOUN
spir-12154	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	9	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-12154	38	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-12154	38	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-12154	38	13	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	38	14	creating	create	VERB
spir-12154	38	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	38	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12154	38	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	19	was	be	AUX
spir-12154	38	20	presented	present	VERB
spir-12154	38	21	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	38	22	an	an	DET
spir-12154	38	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12154	38	24	for	for	SCONJ
spir-12154	38	25	disenfranchised	disenfranchise	VERB
spir-12154	38	26	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12154	38	27	to	to	PART
spir-12154	38	28	compete	compete	VERB
spir-12154	38	29	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	38	30	the	the	DET
spir-12154	38	31	new	new	ADJ
spir-12154	38	32	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12154	38	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	34	the	the	DET
spir-12154	38	35	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-12154	38	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	37	gore	gore	PROPN
spir-12154	38	38	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-12154	38	39	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	38	40	creating	create	VERB
spir-12154	38	41	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	38	42	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12154	38	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	44	2000	2000	NUM
spir-12154	38	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	38	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-12154	39	2	bush	bush	PROPN
spir-12154	39	3	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-12154	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	39	6	the	the	DET
spir-12154	39	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-12154	39	8	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-12154	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	10	rolled	roll	VERB
spir-12154	39	11	out	out	ADP
spir-12154	39	12	an	an	DET
spir-12154	39	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	14	american	american	ADJ
spir-12154	39	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
spir-12154	39	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
spir-12154	39	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	19	which	which	PRON
spir-12154	39	20	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-12154	39	21	to	to	PART
spir-12154	39	22	make	make	VERB
spir-12154	39	23	amercia	amercia	PROPN
spir-12154	39	24	’s	’s	PART
spir-12154	39	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	26	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12154	39	27	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-12154	39	28	the	the	DET
spir-12154	39	29	envy	envy	NOUN
spir-12154	39	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	39	31	the	the	DET
spir-12154	39	32	world	world	NOUN
spir-12154	39	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	39	35	favored	favor	VERB
spir-12154	39	36	a	a	DET
spir-12154	39	37	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	39	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	39	39	based	base	VERB
spir-12154	39	40	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-12154	39	41	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-12154	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	40	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-12154	40	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-12154	40	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	40	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	40	5	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-12154	40	6	has	have	AUX
spir-12154	40	7	focused	focus	VERB
spir-12154	40	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	40	9	the	the	DET
spir-12154	40	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-12154	40	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	40	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	40	13	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	40	14	to	to	PART
spir-12154	40	15	explain	explain	VERB
spir-12154	40	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-12154	40	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	40	18	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12154	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	40	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-12154	40	21	from	from	ADP
spir-12154	40	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-12154	40	23	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-12154	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	41	2	this	this	DET
spir-12154	41	3	article	article	NOUN
spir-12154	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	41	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	41	6	critically	critically	ADV
spir-12154	41	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12154	41	8	the	the	DET
spir-12154	41	9	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	41	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	41	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	41	12	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	41	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12154	41	14	a	a	DET
spir-12154	41	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-12154	41	16	project	project	NOUN
spir-12154	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	1	first	first	ADV
spir-12154	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	3	through	through	ADP
spir-12154	42	4	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-12154	42	5	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-12154	42	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	42	7	these	these	DET
spir-12154	42	8	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12154	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	10	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	42	11	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-12154	42	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12154	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	14	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12154	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-12154	42	16	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-12154	42	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	42	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	19	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12154	42	20	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	42	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	22	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	42	23	a	a	DET
spir-12154	42	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-12154	42	25	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12154	42	26	invention	invention	NOUN
spir-12154	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	28	the	the	DET
spir-12154	42	29	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	42	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	42	31	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	42	32	has	have	AUX
spir-12154	42	33	been	be	AUX
spir-12154	42	34	used	use	VERB
spir-12154	42	35	to	to	PART
spir-12154	42	36	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-12154	42	37	classed	class	VERB
spir-12154	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	39	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-12154	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	42	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	42	42	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-12154	42	43	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12154	42	44	among	among	ADP
spir-12154	42	45	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12154	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	43	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-12154	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	43	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12154	43	4	find	find	VERB
spir-12154	43	5	a	a	DET
spir-12154	43	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-12154	43	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
spir-12154	43	8	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-12154	43	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	43	10	the	the	DET
spir-12154	43	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12154	43	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	43	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	43	14	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	43	15	through	through	ADP
spir-12154	43	16	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12154	43	17	republican	republican	ADJ
spir-12154	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	43	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-12154	43	20	executive	executive	ADJ
spir-12154	43	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12154	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	44	1	this	this	DET
spir-12154	44	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12154	44	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-12154	44	4	a	a	DET
spir-12154	44	5	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-12154	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	44	7	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12154	44	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12154	44	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-12154	44	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	44	11	a	a	DET
spir-12154	44	12	central	central	ADJ
spir-12154	44	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-12154	44	14	term	term	NOUN
spir-12154	44	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	44	16	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12154	44	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	44	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	44	19	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-12154	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	44	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12154	44	23	the	the	DET
spir-12154	44	24	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-12154	44	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	44	26	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12154	44	27	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
spir-12154	44	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	44	29	the	the	DET
spir-12154	44	30	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-12154	44	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	44	32	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	44	33	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	45	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12154	45	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-12154	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	45	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12154	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	45	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12154	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	46	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12154	46	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-12154	46	3	the	the	DET
spir-12154	46	4	use	use	NOUN
spir-12154	46	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12154	47	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	47	2	the	the	DET
spir-12154	47	3	uses	use	NOUN
spir-12154	47	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	47	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-12154	47	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	48	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-12154	48	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12154	48	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12154	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	49	1	braudel	braudel	PROPN
spir-12154	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	49	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-12154	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	49	5	1992	1992	NUM
spir-12154	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	50	1	civilization	civilization	NOUN
spir-12154	50	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	50	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12154	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	50	5	15th-18th	15th-18th	NUM
spir-12154	50	6	century	century	NOUN
spir-12154	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	51	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-12154	51	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	51	3	california	california	PROPN
spir-12154	51	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-12154	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	1	davies	davy	NOUN
spir-12154	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-12154	52	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12154	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12154	52	7	eynon	eynon	PROPN
spir-12154	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12154	52	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12154	52	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	52	16	upskilling	upskille	VERB
spir-12154	52	17	the	the	DET
spir-12154	52	18	next	next	ADJ
spir-12154	52	19	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-12154	52	20	our	our	PRON
spir-12154	52	21	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	22	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-12154	52	23	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	52	24	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
spir-12154	52	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12154	52	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12154	53	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12154	53	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12154	53	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12154	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	6	20(11	20(11	NUM
spir-12154	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	9	3961–3979	3961–3979	NUM
spir-12154	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	11	greene	greene	PROPN
spir-12154	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	13	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12154	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	15	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12154	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	54	1	discovering	discover	VERB
spir-12154	54	2	the	the	DET
spir-12154	54	3	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-12154	54	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	54	5	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	54	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-12154	54	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	54	9	the	the	DET
spir-12154	54	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-12154	54	11	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12154	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	55	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-12154	55	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12154	55	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	55	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12154	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	55	6	10(0	10(0	NUM
spir-12154	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	55	9	20	20	NUM
spir-12154	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	56	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
spir-12154	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	56	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12154	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	56	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	57	1	skilling	skilling	NOUN
spir-12154	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	57	3	its	its	PRON
spir-12154	57	4	histories	history	NOUN
spir-12154	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	57	6	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-12154	57	7	market	market	NOUN
spir-12154	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	57	9	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12154	57	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12154	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	57	12	the	the	DET
spir-12154	57	13	making	making	NOUN
spir-12154	57	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	57	15	skilled	skilled	ADJ
spir-12154	57	16	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12154	57	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12154	57	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-12154	57	19	india	india	PROPN
spir-12154	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	57	21	1880–1910	1880–1910	NUM
spir-12154	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	58	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12154	58	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	58	3	south	south	PROPN
spir-12154	58	4	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-12154	58	5	development	development	NOUN
spir-12154	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	58	7	13(3	13(3	NUM
spir-12154	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	58	10	249–271	249–271	NUM
spir-12154	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	59	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0973174118810050	https://doi.org/10.1177/0973174118810050	PROPN
spir-12154	59	2	marx	marx	PROPN
spir-12154	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	59	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12154	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	59	6	2010	2010	NUM
spir-12154	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	60	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	60	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	60	3	the	the	DET
spir-12154	60	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-12154	60	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	60	6	a	a	DET
spir-12154	60	7	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
spir-12154	60	8	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	61	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	61	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12154	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	61	5	51(3	51(3	NUM
spir-12154	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	61	8	561–577	561–577	NUM
spir-12154	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	62	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2010.0009	https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2010.0009	PROPN
spir-12154	62	2	nakamura	nakamura	NOUN
spir-12154	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	62	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12154	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	62	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12154	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	63	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-12154	63	2	circuits	circuit	NOUN
spir-12154	63	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	63	4	navajo	navajo	ADV
spir-12154	63	5	women	woman	NOUN
spir-12154	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	63	7	the	the	DET
spir-12154	63	8	racialization	racialization	NOUN
spir-12154	63	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	63	10	early	early	ADJ
spir-12154	63	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-12154	63	12	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
spir-12154	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	64	1	american	american	ADJ
spir-12154	64	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
spir-12154	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	64	4	66(4	66(4	NUM
spir-12154	64	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	64	7	919–941	919–941	NUM
spir-12154	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	65	1	schatzberg	schatzberg	PROPN
spir-12154	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	65	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12154	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	65	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12154	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	66	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	66	2	technik	technik	X
spir-12154	66	3	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	66	4	comes	come	VERB
spir-12154	66	5	to	to	ADP
spir-12154	66	6	america	america	PROPN
spir-12154	66	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	66	8	changing	change	VERB
spir-12154	66	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-12154	66	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	66	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	66	12	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	66	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12154	66	14	before	before	ADP
spir-12154	66	15	1930	1930	NUM
spir-12154	66	16	on	on	ADP
spir-12154	66	17	jstor	jstor	NOUN
spir-12154	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	67	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	67	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12154	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	67	5	47(3	47(3	NOUN
spir-12154	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	67	8	486–512	486–512	NUM
spir-12154	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	68	1	schatzberg	schatzberg	PROPN
spir-12154	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	68	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12154	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	68	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	69	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	69	3	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12154	69	4	history	history	NOUN
spir-12154	69	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	69	6	a	a	DET
spir-12154	69	7	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12154	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	70	1	the	the	DET
spir-12154	70	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12154	70	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	70	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12154	70	5	press	press	PROPN
spir-12154	70	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	71	1	shaw	shaw	PROPN
spir-12154	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	71	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12154	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	71	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12154	71	6	hargittai	hargittai	PROPN
spir-12154	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	71	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12154	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	71	10	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12154	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	72	1	the	the	DET
spir-12154	72	2	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-12154	72	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	72	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-12154	72	5	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12154	72	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-12154	72	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12154	72	8	the	the	DET
spir-12154	72	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-12154	72	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	72	11	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
spir-12154	72	12	editing	editing	PROPN
spir-12154	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	73	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12154	73	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	73	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12154	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	73	5	68(1	68(1	NOUN
spir-12154	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	73	8	143–168	143–168	NUM
spir-12154	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	74	1	the	the	DET
spir-12154	74	2	clinton	clinton	PROPN
spir-12154	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12154	74	4	gore	gore	PROPN
spir-12154	74	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-12154	74	6	for	for	ADP
spir-12154	74	7	creating	create	VERB
spir-12154	74	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12154	74	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12154	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	75	2	2000	2000	NUM
spir-12154	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	76	1	wajcman	wajcman	PROPN
spir-12154	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	76	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12154	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12154	76	5	1991	1991	NUM
spir-12154	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	77	1	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
spir-12154	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	77	3	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12154	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	77	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
spir-12154	77	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12154	77	8	skill	skill	NOUN
spir-12154	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	78	1	work	work	NOUN
spir-12154	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12154	78	3	occupations	occupation	NOUN
spir-12154	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	78	5	18(1	18(1	NUM
spir-12154	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12154	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12154	78	8	29–45	29–45	NUM
spir-12154	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12154	78	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888491018001002	https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888491018001002	NOUN