id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12160	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12160	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-12160	1	3	decook	decook	NOUN
spir-12160	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	5	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-12160	1	6	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	1	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	8	harm"-safe	harm"-safe	PROPN
spir-12160	1	9	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	1	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	11	harm".docx	harm".docx	NOUN
spir-12160	1	12	selected	select	VERB
spir-12160	1	13	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12160	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	1	15	#	#	SYM
spir-12160	1	16	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-12160	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	18	the	the	DET
spir-12160	1	19	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12160	1	20	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12160	1	21	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12160	1	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	1	23	the	the	DET
spir-12160	1	24	association	association	NOUN
spir-12160	1	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	1	26	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12160	1	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12160	1	28	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12160	1	29	event	event	NOUN
spir-12160	1	30	/	/	SYM
spir-12160	1	31	13	13	NUM
spir-12160	1	32	-	-	SYM
spir-12160	1	33	16	16	NUM
spir-12160	1	34	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12160	1	35	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12160	1	36	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12160	1	37	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12160	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	39	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12160	1	40	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	41	decook	decook	PROPN
spir-12160	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	43	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12160	1	44	r	r	PROPN
spir-12160	1	45	..	..	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	46	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-12160	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	48	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12160	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	50	kanthawala	kanthawala	PROPN
spir-12160	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	52	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12160	1	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	54	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12160	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	56	october	october	PROPN
spir-12160	1	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	1	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	2	1	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-12160	2	2	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	2	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	2	4	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	2	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	2	7	the	the	DET
spir-12160	2	8	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12160	2	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	2	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	2	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	2	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12160	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12160	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12160	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12160	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12160	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12160	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12160	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12160	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12160	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12160	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12160	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12160	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12160	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12160	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12160	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12160	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12160	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12160	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	1	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-12160	5	2	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	5	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	4	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	5	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	7	the	the	DET
spir-12160	5	8	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12160	5	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	5	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	5	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	5	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	5	13	julia	julia	PROPN
spir-12160	5	14	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12160	5	15	decook	decook	PROPN
spir-12160	5	16	loyola	loyola	PROPN
spir-12160	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-12160	5	18	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12160	5	19	kelley	kelley	PROPN
spir-12160	5	20	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-12160	5	21	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
spir-12160	5	22	state	state	PROPN
spir-12160	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-12160	5	24	shaheen	shaheen	PROPN
spir-12160	5	25	kanthawala	kanthawala	VERB
spir-12160	5	26	university	university	PROPN
spir-12160	5	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	5	28	alabama	alabama	PROPN
spir-12160	5	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12160	5	30	since	since	SCONJ
spir-12160	5	31	the	the	DET
spir-12160	5	32	early	early	ADJ
spir-12160	5	33	days	day	NOUN
spir-12160	5	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	5	35	the	the	DET
spir-12160	5	36	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12160	5	37	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12160	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	5	40	more	more	ADV
spir-12160	5	41	recently	recently	ADV
spir-12160	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	43	the	the	DET
spir-12160	5	44	january	january	PROPN
spir-12160	5	45	6	6	NUM
spir-12160	5	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12160	5	47	.	.	PROPN
spir-12160	5	48	capitol	capitol	PROPN
spir-12160	5	49	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
spir-12160	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	51	a	a	DET
spir-12160	5	52	number	number	NOUN
spir-12160	5	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	5	54	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12160	5	55	have	have	AUX
spir-12160	5	56	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-12160	5	57	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	5	58	regard	regard	NOUN
spir-12160	5	59	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	5	60	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	5	61	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	5	62	moderate	moderate	ADJ
spir-12160	5	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	5	64	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-12160	5	65	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	66	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	5	67	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	5	68	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	5	69	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	5	70	services	service	NOUN
spir-12160	5	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12160	6	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	6	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12160	6	4	years	year	NOUN
spir-12160	6	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	6	6	have	have	AUX
spir-12160	6	7	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12160	6	8	more	more	ADV
spir-12160	6	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-12160	6	10	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12160	6	11	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	6	12	regard	regard	NOUN
spir-12160	6	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	6	14	what	what	PRON
spir-12160	6	15	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-12160	6	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	17	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12160	6	18	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12160	6	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	6	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	22	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-12160	6	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-12160	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	26	the	the	DET
spir-12160	6	27	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-12160	6	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-12160	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	6	30	side	side	NOUN
spir-12160	6	31	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-12160	6	32	about	about	ADP
spir-12160	6	33	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	6	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	6	35	define	define	VERB
spir-12160	6	36	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	6	38	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	6	39	those	those	DET
spir-12160	6	40	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-12160	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	42	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	6	43	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12160	6	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	45	affect	affect	VERB
spir-12160	6	46	users	user	NOUN
spir-12160	6	47	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12160	6	48	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-12160	6	49	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-12160	6	50	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	6	51	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	6	52	are	be	AUX
spir-12160	6	53	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-12160	6	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	7	1	namely	namely	ADV
spir-12160	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	7	3	it	it	PRON
spir-12160	7	4	appears	appear	VERB
spir-12160	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12160	7	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	7	7	often	often	ADV
spir-12160	7	8	use	use	VERB
spir-12160	7	9	subjective	subjective	ADJ
spir-12160	7	10	judgments	judgment	NOUN
spir-12160	7	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	7	12	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	7	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	7	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12160	7	15	pertains	pertain	VERB
spir-12160	7	16	to	to	PART
spir-12160	7	17	spectacular	spectacular	ADJ
spir-12160	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	7	19	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-12160	7	20	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	7	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12160	7	22	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	7	23	takes	take	VERB
spir-12160	7	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	7	25	many	many	ADJ
spir-12160	7	26	shapes	shape	NOUN
spir-12160	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	7	28	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12160	7	29	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12160	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-12160	8	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12160	8	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	8	4	defining	define	VERB
spir-12160	8	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	6	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	8	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	15	danger	danger	NOUN
spir-12160	8	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	17	within	within	ADP
spir-12160	8	18	these	these	DET
spir-12160	8	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	8	20	are	be	AUX
spir-12160	8	21	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12160	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	8	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-12160	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	8	25	represent	represent	VERB
spir-12160	8	26	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
spir-12160	8	27	histories	history	NOUN
spir-12160	8	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	8	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	8	30	control	control	NOUN
spir-12160	8	31	over	over	ADP
spir-12160	8	32	these	these	DET
spir-12160	8	33	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-12160	8	34	extend	extend	VERB
spir-12160	8	35	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	8	36	people	people	NOUN
spir-12160	8	37	’s	’s	PART
spir-12160	8	38	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-12160	8	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	8	40	them	they	PRON
spir-12160	8	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	42	arendt	arendt	PROPN
spir-12160	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	44	1970	1970	NUM
spir-12160	8	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	46	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12160	8	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	48	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12160	8	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	8	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	1	with	with	ADP
spir-12160	9	2	this	this	DET
spir-12160	9	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12160	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	9	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-12160	9	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12160	9	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	9	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	10	narrow	narrow	ADJ
spir-12160	9	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-12160	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	9	13	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	15	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	9	18	danger	danger	NOUN
spir-12160	9	19	are	be	AUX
spir-12160	9	20	not	not	PART
spir-12160	9	21	just	just	ADV
spir-12160	9	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
spir-12160	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	24	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12160	9	25	result	result	VERB
spir-12160	9	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	9	27	these	these	DET
spir-12160	9	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	9	29	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-12160	9	30	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	9	31	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-12160	9	32	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
spir-12160	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	34	imposing	impose	VERB
spir-12160	9	35	conceptions	conception	NOUN
spir-12160	9	36	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	9	37	not	not	PART
spir-12160	9	38	just	just	ADV
spir-12160	9	39	what	what	DET
spir-12160	9	40	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	9	41	is	be	AUX
spir-12160	9	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	9	43	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	9	44	it	it	PRON
spir-12160	9	45	manifests	manifest	VERB
spir-12160	9	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	9	47	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12160	9	48	who	who	PRON
spir-12160	9	49	it	it	PRON
spir-12160	9	50	impacts	impact	VERB
spir-12160	9	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	9	52	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	9	53	what	what	PRON
spir-12160	9	54	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-12160	9	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12160	10	2	this	this	DET
spir-12160	10	3	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12160	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	5	they	they	PRON
spir-12160	10	6	continue	continue	VERB
spir-12160	10	7	to	to	PART
spir-12160	10	8	control	control	VERB
spir-12160	10	9	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-12160	10	10	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-12160	10	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	10	12	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	10	14	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-12160	10	17	managing	manage	VERB
spir-12160	10	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-12160	10	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	10	20	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	10	21	actions	action	NOUN
spir-12160	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	23	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12160	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	25	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12160	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	10	28	directing	direct	VERB
spir-12160	10	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-12160	10	30	’	’	PART
spir-12160	10	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12160	10	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	10	33	what	what	PRON
spir-12160	10	34	is	be	AUX
spir-12160	10	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	36	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-12160	10	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	10	38	versus	versus	ADP
spir-12160	10	39	what	what	PRON
spir-12160	10	40	is	be	AUX
spir-12160	10	41	not	not	PART
spir-12160	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	11	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12160	11	2	than	than	ADP
spir-12160	11	3	changing	change	VERB
spir-12160	11	4	the	the	DET
spir-12160	11	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-12160	11	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	11	7	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	11	8	design	design	NOUN
spir-12160	11	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	11	10	enable	enable	VERB
spir-12160	11	11	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	11	13	the	the	DET
spir-12160	11	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	11	15	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
spir-12160	11	16	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
spir-12160	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	11	18	causality	causality	NOUN
spir-12160	11	19	to	to	PART
spir-12160	11	20	try	try	VERB
spir-12160	11	21	to	to	PART
spir-12160	11	22	stop	stop	VERB
spir-12160	11	23	users	user	NOUN
spir-12160	11	24	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	11	25	being	be	AUX
spir-12160	11	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	11	27	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-12160	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	11	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	11	30	which	which	PRON
spir-12160	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	11	32	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-12160	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	11	34	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
spir-12160	11	35	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12160	12	2	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-12160	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	12	4	method	method	NOUN
spir-12160	12	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	12	6	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12160	12	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12160	12	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	12	9	the	the	DET
spir-12160	12	10	form	form	NOUN
spir-12160	12	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	12	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-12160	12	13	facing	face	VERB
spir-12160	12	14	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-12160	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-12160	12	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	12	18	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-12160	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	20	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12160	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	12	23	help	help	VERB
spir-12160	12	24	page	page	NOUN
spir-12160	12	25	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12160	12	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	27	put	put	VERB
spir-12160	12	28	forth	forth	ADV
spir-12160	12	29	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	12	30	three	three	NUM
spir-12160	12	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	12	32	the	the	DET
spir-12160	12	33	major	major	ADJ
spir-12160	12	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	12	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	36	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12160	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	38	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12160	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	12	41	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12160	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	43	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	12	44	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-12160	12	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	46	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	12	47	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	12	49	its	its	PRON
spir-12160	12	50	variants	variant	NOUN
spir-12160	12	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	52	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12160	12	53	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	12	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	55	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12160	12	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	57	etc	etc	X
spir-12160	12	58	.	.	X
spir-12160	12	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	12	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	13	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12160	13	2	keyword	keyword	NOUN
spir-12160	13	3	searches	search	NOUN
spir-12160	13	4	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	13	5	assembled	assemble	VERB
spir-12160	13	6	a	a	DET
spir-12160	13	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-12160	13	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	13	9	270	270	NUM
spir-12160	13	10	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12160	13	11	across	across	ADP
spir-12160	13	12	all	all	DET
spir-12160	13	13	three	three	NUM
spir-12160	13	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12160	14	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12160	14	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-12160	14	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12160	14	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	14	6	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12160	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	8	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12160	14	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	14	11	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12160	14	12	technoscience	technoscience	NOUN
spir-12160	14	13	critiques	critique	NOUN
spir-12160	14	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	14	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	16	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-12160	14	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-12160	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	21	parvin	parvin	NOUN
spir-12160	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	14	23	pollock	pollock	NOUN
spir-12160	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12160	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	27	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	14	28	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-12160	14	29	a	a	DET
spir-12160	14	30	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12160	14	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12160	14	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12160	14	33	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	14	34	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	14	35	the	the	DET
spir-12160	14	36	three	three	NUM
spir-12160	14	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	14	38	define	define	VERB
spir-12160	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	14	40	police	police	NOUN
spir-12160	14	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	42	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	14	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	14	44	within	within	ADP
spir-12160	14	45	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	14	46	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12160	14	47	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-12160	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	15	2	paid	pay	VERB
spir-12160	15	3	close	close	ADJ
spir-12160	15	4	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12160	15	5	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	15	6	the	the	DET
spir-12160	15	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-12160	15	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12160	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	15	10	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
spir-12160	15	11	present	present	ADJ
spir-12160	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	13	lazar	lazar	PROPN
spir-12160	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	15	2007	2007	NUM
spir-12160	15	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	18	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-12160	15	19	our	our	PRON
spir-12160	15	20	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12160	15	21	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	15	22	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12160	15	23	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12160	15	24	about	about	ADP
spir-12160	15	25	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12160	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	15	27	hate	hate	VERB
spir-12160	15	28	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12160	15	29	to	to	PART
spir-12160	15	30	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12160	15	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	15	32	the	the	DET
spir-12160	15	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	15	34	are	be	AUX
spir-12160	15	35	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-12160	15	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	37	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	15	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	15	41	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	15	42	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12160	15	43	to	to	PART
spir-12160	15	44	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-12160	15	45	it	it	PRON
spir-12160	15	46	via	via	ADP
spir-12160	15	47	human	human	ADJ
spir-12160	15	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	15	49	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12160	15	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12160	15	51	driven	drive	VERB
spir-12160	15	52	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-12160	15	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	16	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12160	16	2	an	an	DET
spir-12160	16	3	iterative	iterative	NOUN
spir-12160	16	4	process	process	NOUN
spir-12160	16	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	16	6	open	open	ADJ
spir-12160	16	7	coding	code	VERB
spir-12160	16	8	the	the	DET
spir-12160	16	9	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12160	16	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	16	11	mention	mention	VERB
spir-12160	16	12	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	16	14	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	16	15	tease	tease	VERB
spir-12160	16	16	out	out	ADP
spir-12160	16	17	not	not	PART
spir-12160	16	18	only	only	ADV
spir-12160	16	19	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
spir-12160	16	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12160	16	21	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12160	16	22	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12160	16	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12160	16	24	the	the	DET
spir-12160	16	25	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-12160	16	26	contours	contours	NOUN
spir-12160	16	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	16	28	defining	define	VERB
spir-12160	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	16	30	classifying	classify	VERB
spir-12160	16	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	16	32	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-12160	16	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	16	34	content	content	NOUN
spir-12160	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	16	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-12160	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	17	1	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-12160	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12160	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	17	4	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-12160	17	5	there	there	PRON
spir-12160	17	6	are	be	VERB
spir-12160	17	7	three	three	NUM
spir-12160	17	8	key	key	ADJ
spir-12160	17	9	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12160	17	10	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	17	11	our	our	PRON
spir-12160	17	12	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-12160	17	13	review	review	NOUN
spir-12160	17	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	17	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	17	16	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12160	17	17	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12160	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	1	first	first	ADV
spir-12160	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	18	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-12160	18	5	the	the	DET
spir-12160	18	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	18	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-12160	18	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	18	10	the	the	DET
spir-12160	18	11	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12160	18	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	13	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	18	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	18	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	17	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	18	18	''	''	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	19	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	18	20	floating	float	VERB
spir-12160	18	21	signifiers	signifier	NOUN
spir-12160	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	23	mehlman	mehlman	NOUN
spir-12160	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	25	1972	1972	NUM
spir-12160	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	19	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12160	19	2	than	than	ADP
spir-12160	19	3	sticking	stick	VERB
spir-12160	19	4	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	19	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	19	6	fixed	fix	VERB
spir-12160	19	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	19	8	categories	category	NOUN
spir-12160	19	9	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
spir-12160	19	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	19	11	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	19	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12160	19	13	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	19	15	the	the	DET
spir-12160	19	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	19	17	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-12160	19	18	to	to	PART
spir-12160	19	19	use	use	VERB
spir-12160	19	20	these	these	DET
spir-12160	19	21	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12160	19	22	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	19	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-12160	19	24	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	19	25	can	can	AUX
spir-12160	19	26	be	be	AUX
spir-12160	19	27	molded	mold	VERB
spir-12160	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	19	29	interpreted	interpret	VERB
spir-12160	19	30	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
spir-12160	19	31	to	to	PART
spir-12160	19	32	fit	fit	VERB
spir-12160	19	33	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	19	34	needs	need	NOUN
spir-12160	19	35	at	at	ADP
spir-12160	19	36	any	any	DET
spir-12160	19	37	given	give	VERB
spir-12160	19	38	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-12160	19	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12160	19	40	within	within	ADP
spir-12160	19	41	a	a	DET
spir-12160	19	42	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12160	19	43	context	context	NOUN
spir-12160	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12160	20	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-12160	20	3	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	20	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-12160	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	20	6	public	public	ADJ
spir-12160	20	7	outcry	outcry	NOUN
spir-12160	20	8	reaches	reach	VERB
spir-12160	20	9	a	a	DET
spir-12160	20	10	tipping	tipping	NOUN
spir-12160	20	11	point	point	NOUN
spir-12160	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-12160	20	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	20	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
spir-12160	20	16	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	20	17	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12160	20	18	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-12160	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	20	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	20	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	20	22	the	the	DET
spir-12160	20	23	case	case	NOUN
spir-12160	20	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	20	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12160	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	20	27	election	election	NOUN
spir-12160	20	28	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12160	20	29	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	20	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12160	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	32	coppins	coppin	NOUN
spir-12160	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12160	20	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	36	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12160	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12160	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	21	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12160	21	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12160	21	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
spir-12160	21	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	21	5	the	the	DET
spir-12160	21	6	labels	label	NOUN
spir-12160	21	7	the	the	DET
spir-12160	21	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	21	9	devise	devise	VERB
spir-12160	21	10	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	21	11	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-12160	21	12	categories	category	NOUN
spir-12160	21	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	21	14	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	22	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12160	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	4	all	all	DET
spir-12160	22	5	three	three	NUM
spir-12160	22	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	22	7	have	have	AUX
spir-12160	22	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	22	9	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12160	22	10	years	year	NOUN
spir-12160	22	11	begun	begin	VERB
spir-12160	22	12	referring	refer	VERB
spir-12160	22	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	22	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	15	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-12160	22	16	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12160	22	17	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-12160	22	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	20	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12160	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	24	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-12160	22	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-12160	22	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	28	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12160	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	22	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	33	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-12160	22	34	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-12160	22	35	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-12160	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	38	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	22	39	catchalls	catchall	NOUN
spir-12160	22	40	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	22	41	various	various	ADJ
spir-12160	22	42	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	22	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12160	22	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	46	qanon	qanon	ADJ
spir-12160	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	48	election	election	NOUN
spir-12160	22	49	interferences	interference	NOUN
spir-12160	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	51	etc	etc	X
spir-12160	22	52	.	.	X
spir-12160	22	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	22	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12160	23	2	none	none	NOUN
spir-12160	23	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	23	4	the	the	DET
spir-12160	23	5	three	three	NUM
spir-12160	23	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	23	7	offered	offer	VERB
spir-12160	23	8	a	a	DET
spir-12160	23	9	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-12160	23	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12160	23	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-12160	23	12	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-12160	23	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	23	14	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	23	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12160	23	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	23	18	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	23	19	did	do	AUX
spir-12160	23	20	see	see	VERB
spir-12160	23	21	a	a	DET
spir-12160	23	22	patterned	pattern	VERB
spir-12160	23	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-12160	23	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	23	25	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-12160	23	26	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-12160	23	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	23	28	these	these	DET
spir-12160	23	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-12160	23	30	--	--	PUNCT
spir-12160	23	31	namely	namely	ADV
spir-12160	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	23	33	an	an	DET
spir-12160	23	34	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-12160	23	35	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	23	36	child	child	NOUN
spir-12160	23	37	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-12160	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	23	39	cyberbullying	cyberbullying	NOUN
spir-12160	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	23	42	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-12160	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	23	44	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12160	23	45	less	less	ADV
spir-12160	23	46	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-12160	23	47	enagement	enagement	NOUN
spir-12160	23	48	with	with	ADP
spir-12160	23	49	other	other	ADJ
spir-12160	23	50	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-12160	23	51	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12160	23	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	23	53	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	23	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	23	55	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	23	56	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	23	57	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	23	58	sites	site	NOUN
spir-12160	23	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	24	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-12160	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	24	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	24	4	observed	observe	VERB
spir-12160	24	5	an	an	DET
spir-12160	24	6	inclination	inclination	NOUN
spir-12160	24	7	to	to	PART
spir-12160	24	8	hierarchize	hierarchize	VERB
spir-12160	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	24	10	quantify	quantify	VERB
spir-12160	24	11	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	24	13	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	24	15	presumably	presumably	ADV
spir-12160	24	16	to	to	PART
spir-12160	24	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
spir-12160	24	18	the	the	DET
spir-12160	24	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	24	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12160	24	21	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12160	24	22	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12160	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	25	1	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
spir-12160	25	2	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	25	4	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	25	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	25	6	these	these	DET
spir-12160	25	7	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12160	25	8	assists	assist	NOUN
spir-12160	25	9	automated	automate	VERB
spir-12160	25	10	tracking	tracking	NOUN
spir-12160	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	25	12	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-12160	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	25	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12160	25	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	25	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-12160	25	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-12160	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	25	19	which	which	PRON
spir-12160	25	20	helps	help	VERB
spir-12160	25	21	build	build	VERB
spir-12160	25	22	towards	towards	ADP
spir-12160	25	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
spir-12160	25	24	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-12160	25	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	25	27	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-12160	25	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	25	29	human	human	ADJ
spir-12160	25	30	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12160	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	26	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12160	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	26	5	a	a	DET
spir-12160	26	6	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-12160	26	7	post	post	NOUN
spir-12160	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12160	26	10	described	describe	VERB
spir-12160	26	11	a	a	DET
spir-12160	26	12	three	three	NUM
spir-12160	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	14	tiered	tiere	VERB
spir-12160	26	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-12160	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	17	low	low	ADJ
spir-12160	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	19	medium	medium	ADJ
spir-12160	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	21	high	high	ADJ
spir-12160	26	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	23	to	to	PART
spir-12160	26	24	classify	classify	VERB
spir-12160	26	25	the	the	DET
spir-12160	26	26	severity	severity	NOUN
spir-12160	26	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	26	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	29	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-12160	26	30	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-12160	26	31	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-12160	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	26	34	which	which	PRON
spir-12160	26	35	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
spir-12160	26	36	the	the	DET
spir-12160	26	37	quantity	quantity	NOUN
spir-12160	26	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	26	39	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-12160	26	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	26	41	such	such	ADJ
spir-12160	26	42	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-12160	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	27	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-12160	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	27	3	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12160	27	4	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
spir-12160	27	5	refers	refer	VERB
spir-12160	27	6	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	27	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	27	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-12160	27	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	27	10	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	27	11	a	a	DET
spir-12160	27	12	metric	metric	NOUN
spir-12160	27	13	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	27	14	gauging	gauge	VERB
spir-12160	27	15	the	the	DET
spir-12160	27	16	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
spir-12160	27	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	27	18	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	28	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12160	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	28	5	a	a	DET
spir-12160	28	6	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-12160	28	7	post	post	NOUN
spir-12160	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	9	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12160	28	10	explained	explain	VERB
spir-12160	28	11	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-12160	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	13	writing	write	VERB
spir-12160	28	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	16	if	if	SCONJ
spir-12160	28	17	a	a	DET
spir-12160	28	18	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-12160	28	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	28	20	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12160	28	21	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12160	28	22	is	be	AUX
spir-12160	28	23	seen	see	VERB
spir-12160	28	24	a	a	DET
spir-12160	28	25	million	million	NUM
spir-12160	28	26	times	time	NOUN
spir-12160	28	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	28	28	10	10	NUM
spir-12160	28	29	minutes	minute	NOUN
spir-12160	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	31	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	28	32	’s	’	VERB
spir-12160	28	33	far	far	ADV
spir-12160	28	34	worse	bad	ADJ
spir-12160	28	35	than	than	ADP
spir-12160	28	36	a	a	DET
spir-12160	28	37	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-12160	28	38	seen	see	VERB
spir-12160	28	39	10	10	NUM
spir-12160	28	40	times	time	NOUN
spir-12160	28	41	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	28	42	30	30	NUM
spir-12160	28	43	minutes	minute	NOUN
spir-12160	28	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	28	45	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	29	1	metricizing	metricize	VERB
spir-12160	29	2	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	29	4	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	29	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	29	6	these	these	DET
spir-12160	29	7	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12160	29	8	oversimplifies	oversimplify	VERB
spir-12160	29	9	the	the	DET
spir-12160	29	10	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12160	29	11	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12160	29	12	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	29	13	manifests	manifest	NOUN
spir-12160	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	29	15	differently	differently	ADV
spir-12160	29	16	impacts	impact	VERB
spir-12160	29	17	different	different	ADJ
spir-12160	29	18	people	people	NOUN
spir-12160	29	19	at	at	ADP
spir-12160	29	20	different	different	ADJ
spir-12160	29	21	times	time	NOUN
spir-12160	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	30	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-12160	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	30	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12160	30	4	saw	see	VERB
spir-12160	30	5	a	a	DET
spir-12160	30	6	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-12160	30	7	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-12160	30	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	30	9	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	30	11	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	30	12	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	30	13	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-12160	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	30	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	30	16	something	something	PRON
spir-12160	30	17	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	30	18	exists	exist	VERB
spir-12160	30	19	outside	outside	ADV
spir-12160	30	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	30	21	the	the	DET
spir-12160	30	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	30	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	30	24	the	the	DET
spir-12160	30	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	30	26	offline	offline	NOUN
spir-12160	30	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	30	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12160	30	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	30	30	real	real	ADJ
spir-12160	30	31	world	world	NOUN
spir-12160	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	30	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	31	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	31	2	this	this	DET
spir-12160	31	3	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12160	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	31	5	the	the	DET
spir-12160	31	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	31	7	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-12160	31	8	to	to	PART
spir-12160	31	9	be	be	AUX
spir-12160	31	10	defining	define	VERB
spir-12160	31	11	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	31	13	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	31	14	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
spir-12160	31	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	31	16	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12160	31	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	31	18	materiality	materiality	NOUN
spir-12160	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	32	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-12160	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	32	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12160	32	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-12160	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	32	6	the	the	DET
spir-12160	32	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	32	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
spir-12160	32	9	referred	refer	VERB
spir-12160	32	10	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	32	11	child	child	NOUN
spir-12160	32	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12160	32	13	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-12160	32	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-12160	32	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-12160	32	16	as	as	ADP
spir-12160	32	17	prototypical	prototypical	ADJ
spir-12160	32	18	examples	example	NOUN
spir-12160	32	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	32	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-12160	32	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-12160	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	1	such	such	DET
spir-12160	33	2	an	an	DET
spir-12160	33	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-12160	33	4	could	could	AUX
spir-12160	33	5	be	be	AUX
spir-12160	33	6	a	a	DET
spir-12160	33	7	means	means	NOUN
spir-12160	33	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	33	9	deflecting	deflect	VERB
spir-12160	33	10	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12160	33	11	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	33	12	the	the	DET
spir-12160	33	13	less	less	ADV
spir-12160	33	14	tangible	tangible	ADJ
spir-12160	33	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12160	33	16	no	no	PRON
spir-12160	33	17	less	less	ADV
spir-12160	33	18	real	real	ADJ
spir-12160	33	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-12160	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-12160	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	33	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12160	33	25	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	33	26	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
spir-12160	33	27	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	33	28	their	their	PRON
spir-12160	33	29	sites	site	NOUN
spir-12160	33	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	31	massanari	massanari	X
spir-12160	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	33	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12160	33	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	35	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-12160	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	37	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12160	33	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	34	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-12160	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	34	5	a	a	DET
spir-12160	34	6	report	report	NOUN
spir-12160	34	7	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	34	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	9	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-12160	34	10	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-12160	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12160	34	14	casually	casually	ADV
spir-12160	34	15	stated	state	VERB
spir-12160	34	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12160	34	17	the	the	DET
spir-12160	34	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	19	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-12160	34	20	causality	causality	NOUN
spir-12160	34	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	22	between	between	ADP
spir-12160	34	23	such	such	ADJ
spir-12160	34	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-12160	34	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	34	26	the	the	DET
spir-12160	34	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	34	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	30	real	real	ADJ
spir-12160	34	31	world	world	NOUN
spir-12160	34	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	33	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	34	34	is	be	AUX
spir-12160	34	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	36	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
spir-12160	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	34	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	35	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-12160	35	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12160	35	3	urges	urge	VERB
spir-12160	35	4	the	the	DET
spir-12160	35	5	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-12160	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12160	35	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	35	8	real	real	ADJ
spir-12160	35	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	35	10	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	35	11	does	do	AUX
spir-12160	35	12	not	not	PART
spir-12160	35	13	occur	occur	VERB
spir-12160	35	14	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	35	15	the	the	DET
spir-12160	35	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	35	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-12160	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	35	22	they	they	PRON
spir-12160	35	23	should	should	AUX
spir-12160	35	24	not	not	PART
spir-12160	35	25	be	be	AUX
spir-12160	35	26	held	hold	VERB
spir-12160	35	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-12160	35	28	for	for	ADP
spir-12160	35	29	it	it	PRON
spir-12160	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	36	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12160	36	2	above	above	ADJ
spir-12160	36	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12160	36	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-12160	36	5	a	a	DET
spir-12160	36	6	reactive	reactive	ADJ
spir-12160	36	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12160	36	8	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	36	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	36	10	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	36	11	defining	define	VERB
spir-12160	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	36	13	addressing	address	VERB
spir-12160	36	14	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	36	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	37	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	37	2	sticking	stick	VERB
spir-12160	37	3	close	close	ADV
spir-12160	37	4	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	37	5	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-12160	37	6	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-12160	37	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	37	8	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	37	10	they	they	PRON
spir-12160	37	11	give	give	VERB
spir-12160	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-12160	37	13	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-12160	37	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	37	15	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
spir-12160	37	16	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12160	37	17	avoiding	avoid	VERB
spir-12160	37	18	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-12160	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-12160	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	3	a	a	DET
spir-12160	38	4	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-12160	38	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	38	6	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	38	8	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	38	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	38	10	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12160	38	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	38	12	quantifiability	quantifiability	NOUN
spir-12160	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	38	14	physicality	physicality	NOUN
spir-12160	38	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12160	38	16	a	a	DET
spir-12160	38	17	surface	surface	NOUN
spir-12160	38	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	19	level	level	NOUN
spir-12160	38	20	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12160	38	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12160	38	22	underplays	underplay	VERB
spir-12160	38	23	the	the	DET
spir-12160	38	24	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-12160	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	38	26	ignores	ignore	VERB
spir-12160	38	27	the	the	DET
spir-12160	38	28	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
spir-12160	38	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	38	30	different	different	ADJ
spir-12160	38	31	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12160	38	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	38	33	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12160	38	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	38	35	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	38	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	37	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-12160	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	39	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-12160	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	41	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-12160	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	43	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12160	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	38	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	38	46	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	38	47	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	38	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	38	49	power	power	NOUN
spir-12160	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	39	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12160	39	2	arendt	arendt	PROPN
spir-12160	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	39	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-12160	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	39	6	1970	1970	NUM
spir-12160	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	39	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	40	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	40	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	41	1	houghton	houghton	PROPN
spir-12160	41	2	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
spir-12160	41	3	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
spir-12160	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	42	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
spir-12160	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	42	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-12160	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	42	5	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12160	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	1	language	language	NOUN
spir-12160	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	43	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12160	43	4	power	power	NOUN
spir-12160	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12160	43	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
spir-12160	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	9	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-12160	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	12	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12160	43	13	raymond	raymond	PROPN
spir-12160	43	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12160	43	15	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12160	43	16	adamson	adamson	PROPN
spir-12160	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	18	trans	trans	PROPN
spir-12160	43	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-12160	43	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	21	reprint	reprint	NOUN
spir-12160	43	22	edition	edition	NOUN
spir-12160	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	44	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-12160	44	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12160	44	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12160	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	45	1	coppins	coppin	NOUN
spir-12160	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	45	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12160	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	45	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12160	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	46	1	the	the	DET
spir-12160	46	2	billion	billion	NUM
spir-12160	46	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12160	46	4	dollar	dollar	NOUN
spir-12160	46	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12160	46	6	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12160	46	7	to	to	PART
spir-12160	46	8	reelect	reelect	VERB
spir-12160	46	9	the	the	DET
spir-12160	46	10	president	president	NOUN
spir-12160	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	47	1	the	the	DET
spir-12160	47	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-12160	47	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	48	1	https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/03/the-2020-disinformationwar/605530/	https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/03/the-2020-disinformationwar/605530/	PROPN
spir-12160	48	2	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12160	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	48	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12160	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	48	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12160	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	49	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12160	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12160	49	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12160	49	4	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12160	49	5	must	must	AUX
spir-12160	49	6	flatten	flatten	VERB
spir-12160	49	7	the	the	DET
spir-12160	49	8	curve	curve	NOUN
spir-12160	49	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	49	10	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12160	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	50	1	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-12160	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	51	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-01107-z	https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-01107-z	PROPN
spir-12160	51	2	lazar	lazar	PROPN
spir-12160	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	51	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12160	51	5	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12160	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	51	7	2007	2007	NUM
spir-12160	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	52	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12160	52	2	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12160	52	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12160	52	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12160	52	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	52	6	articulating	articulate	VERB
spir-12160	52	7	a	a	DET
spir-12160	52	8	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12160	52	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12160	52	10	praxis	praxis	PROPN
spir-12160	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	53	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12160	53	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12160	53	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12160	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	53	5	4(2	4(2	NUM
spir-12160	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	53	8	141–164	141–164	NUM
spir-12160	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	54	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12160	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	54	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12160	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	54	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12160	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	55	1	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12160	55	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	55	4	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	55	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12160	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12160	56	2	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12160	56	3	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-12160	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	5	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12160	56	6	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12160	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12160	56	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12160	56	10	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12160	56	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	12	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-12160	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	16	the	the	DET
spir-12160	56	17	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-12160	56	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-12160	56	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	56	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-12160	56	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12160	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	23	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12160	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	25	254–278	254–278	NUM
spir-12160	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	57	1	massanari	massanari	PROPN
spir-12160	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	57	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12160	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	57	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12160	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	58	1	#	#	SYM
spir-12160	58	2	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-12160	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	58	4	the	the	DET
spir-12160	58	5	fappening	fappene	VERB
spir-12160	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	58	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12160	58	8	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12160	58	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-12160	58	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12160	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	58	12	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12160	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	58	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12160	58	16	support	support	PROPN
spir-12160	58	17	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12160	58	18	technocultures	technoculture	NOUN
spir-12160	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12160	59	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12160	59	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12160	59	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12160	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	6	19(3	19(3	NUM
spir-12160	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	9	329–346	329–346	NUM
spir-12160	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	11	mehlman	mehlman	PROPN
spir-12160	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12160	59	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	15	1972	1972	NUM
spir-12160	59	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	60	1	the	the	DET
spir-12160	60	2	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	60	3	floating	float	VERB
spir-12160	60	4	signifier	signifier	NOUN
spir-12160	60	5	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	60	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12160	60	8	lévi	lévi	PROPN
spir-12160	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12160	60	10	strauss	strauss	PROPN
spir-12160	60	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12160	60	12	lacan	lacan	PROPN
spir-12160	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	61	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12160	61	2	french	french	ADJ
spir-12160	61	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12160	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	61	6	48	48	NUM
spir-12160	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	61	9	10	10	NUM
spir-12160	61	10	-	-	SYM
spir-12160	61	11	37	37	NUM
spir-12160	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	62	1	parvin	parvin	PROPN
spir-12160	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	62	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-12160	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	62	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12160	62	6	pollock	pollock	PROPN
spir-12160	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	62	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12160	62	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	62	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12160	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	63	1	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-12160	63	2	by	by	ADP
spir-12160	63	3	design	design	NOUN
spir-12160	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12160	63	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12160	63	6	the	the	DET
spir-12160	63	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-12160	63	8	uses	use	NOUN
spir-12160	63	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12160	63	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	63	11	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-12160	63	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-12160	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	63	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	1	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-12160	64	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-12160	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	4	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12160	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	64	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-12160	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	9	6(0	6(0	NOUN
spir-12160	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	12	320–327	320–327	NUM
spir-12160	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	14	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-12160	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	16	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12160	64	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	18	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12160	64	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	65	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12160	65	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12160	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12160	65	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12160	65	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12160	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12160	66	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12160	66	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12160	66	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-12160	66	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12160	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	66	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-12160	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12160	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12160	66	9	1	1	NUM
spir-12160	66	10	-	-	SYM
spir-12160	66	11	3	3	NUM
spir-12160	66	12	.	.	PUNCT