id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12179	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-12179	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12179	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-12179	1	5	aoir2021	aoir2021	NOUN
spir-12179	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-12179	1	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12179	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12179	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12179	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12179	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12179	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12179	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12179	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12179	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-12179	1	19	/	/	SYM
spir-12179	1	20	13	13	NUM
spir-12179	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-12179	1	22	16	16	NUM
spir-12179	1	23	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12179	1	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12179	1	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12179	1	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12179	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12179	1	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	30	han	han	PROPN
spir-12179	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	32	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-12179	1	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12179	1	34	hou	hou	PROPN
spir-12179	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	36	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12179	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	38	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12179	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	40	october	october	PROPN
spir-12179	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	1	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	2	1	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12179	2	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	2	3	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	2	4	real	real	ADJ
spir-12179	2	5	money	money	NOUN
spir-12179	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12179	2	7	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
spir-12179	2	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	2	9	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	2	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	2	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12179	2	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	2	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12179	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12179	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12179	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12179	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12179	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12179	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12179	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12179	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12179	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12179	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12179	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12179	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12179	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12179	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12179	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12179	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12179	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12179	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12179	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	ADJ
spir-12179	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	5	1	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12179	5	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	5	3	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	5	4	real	real	ADJ
spir-12179	5	5	money	money	NOUN
spir-12179	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12179	5	7	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
spir-12179	5	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	5	9	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	5	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	5	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12179	5	12	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-12179	5	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	5	14	xiaofei	xiaofei	PROPN
spir-12179	5	15	han	han	PROPN
spir-12179	5	16	carleton	carleton	PROPN
spir-12179	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-12179	5	18	jiaxi	jiaxi	NOUN
spir-12179	5	19	hou	hou	PROPN
spir-12179	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-12179	6	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12179	6	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	6	4	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
spir-12179	6	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12179	6	6	this	this	DET
spir-12179	6	7	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12179	6	9	going	go	VERB
spir-12179	6	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-12179	6	11	delineates	delineate	VERB
spir-12179	6	12	the	the	DET
spir-12179	6	13	constructing	constructing	NOUN
spir-12179	6	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	6	15	an	an	DET
spir-12179	6	16	interlocking	interlock	VERB
spir-12179	6	17	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12179	6	18	around	around	ADP
spir-12179	6	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	6	20	metric	metric	ADJ
spir-12179	6	21	based	base	VERB
spir-12179	6	22	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	6	23	magnification	magnification	NOUN
spir-12179	6	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	6	25	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12179	6	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12179	6	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	6	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	6	30	which	which	PRON
spir-12179	6	31	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	6	32	refer	refer	VERB
spir-12179	6	33	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	6	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	6	35	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	6	36	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	6	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	7	1	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-12179	7	2	to	to	ADP
spir-12179	7	3	the	the	DET
spir-12179	7	4	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	7	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	7	6	a	a	DET
spir-12179	7	7	stock	stock	NOUN
spir-12179	7	8	market	market	NOUN
spir-12179	7	9	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12179	7	10	the	the	DET
spir-12179	7	11	price	price	NOUN
spir-12179	7	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	7	13	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-12179	7	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
spir-12179	7	15	exceeds	exceed	VERB
spir-12179	7	16	its	its	PRON
spir-12179	7	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
spir-12179	7	18	value	value	NOUN
spir-12179	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	7	20	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	7	21	propose	propose	VERB
spir-12179	7	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	7	23	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	7	24	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	7	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	7	26	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	7	27	a	a	DET
spir-12179	7	28	neologism	neologism	NOUN
spir-12179	7	29	to	to	PART
spir-12179	7	30	describe	describe	VERB
spir-12179	7	31	the	the	DET
spir-12179	7	32	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-12179	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	7	34	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12179	7	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	7	36	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
spir-12179	7	37	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	7	38	to	to	PART
spir-12179	7	39	aim	aim	VERB
spir-12179	7	40	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	7	41	an	an	DET
spir-12179	7	42	inflated	inflated	ADJ
spir-12179	7	43	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	7	44	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	7	45	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12179	7	46	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	7	47	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	7	49	which	which	PRON
spir-12179	7	50	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12179	7	51	pitch	pitch	VERB
spir-12179	7	52	to	to	ADP
spir-12179	7	53	higher	high	ADJ
spir-12179	7	54	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12179	7	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	7	56	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12179	7	57	values	value	NOUN
spir-12179	7	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	8	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	8	2	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	8	3	widely	widely	ADV
spir-12179	8	4	exists	exist	VERB
spir-12179	8	5	across	across	ADP
spir-12179	8	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-12179	8	7	types	type	NOUN
spir-12179	8	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	8	9	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12179	8	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12179	8	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	8	12	yet	yet	ADV
spir-12179	8	13	with	with	ADP
spir-12179	8	14	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-12179	8	15	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-12179	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	9	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	9	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12179	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	9	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	9	5	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12179	9	6	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12179	9	7	the	the	DET
spir-12179	9	8	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	9	9	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	9	10	initially	initially	ADV
spir-12179	9	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-12179	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	9	13	took	take	VERB
spir-12179	9	14	off	off	ADP
spir-12179	9	15	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	9	17	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-12179	9	18	often	often	ADV
spir-12179	9	19	organize	organize	VERB
spir-12179	9	20	large	large	ADJ
spir-12179	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12179	9	22	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-12179	9	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	9	24	chart	chart	NOUN
spir-12179	9	25	beating	beating	NOUN
spir-12179	9	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	9	27	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-12179	9	28	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	9	29	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12179	9	30	to	to	PART
spir-12179	9	31	magnify	magnify	VERB
spir-12179	9	32	the	the	DET
spir-12179	9	33	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12179	9	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	9	35	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	9	36	idols	idol	NOUN
spir-12179	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	9	38	especially	especially	ADV
spir-12179	9	39	through	through	ADP
spir-12179	9	40	weibo	weibo	PROPN
spir-12179	9	41	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	9	42	flagship	flagship	NOUN
spir-12179	9	43	products	product	NOUN
spir-12179	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	10	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-12179	10	2	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	10	3	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-12179	10	4	even	even	ADV
spir-12179	10	5	organized	organize	VERB
spir-12179	10	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	10	7	overseas	overseas	ADJ
spir-12179	10	8	expeditions	expedition	NOUN
spir-12179	10	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	10	10	to	to	PART
spir-12179	10	11	inflate	inflate	VERB
spir-12179	10	12	album	album	NOUN
spir-12179	10	13	downloads	download	NOUN
spir-12179	10	14	globally	globally	ADV
spir-12179	10	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	10	16	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	10	17	favorite	favorite	ADJ
spir-12179	10	18	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12179	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	10	20	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-12179	10	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12179	10	22	negus	negus	PROPN
spir-12179	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	10	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12179	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12179	11	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	11	3	kuaishou	kuaishou	NOUN
spir-12179	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	5	a	a	DET
spir-12179	11	6	video	video	NOUN
spir-12179	11	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-12179	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	11	9	livestreaming	livestreaming	NOUN
spir-12179	11	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	11	11	which	which	PRON
spir-12179	11	12	has	have	AUX
spir-12179	11	13	gained	gain	VERB
spir-12179	11	14	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-12179	11	15	among	among	ADP
spir-12179	11	16	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-12179	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	11	18	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
spir-12179	11	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	21	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12179	11	22	the	the	DET
spir-12179	11	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	11	24	claimed	claim	VERB
spir-12179	11	25	one	one	NUM
spir-12179	11	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	11	27	its	its	PRON
spir-12179	11	28	top	top	ADJ
spir-12179	11	29	streamers	streamer	NOUN
spir-12179	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	31	xiao	xiao	PROPN
spir-12179	11	32	yiyi	yiyi	PROPN
spir-12179	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-12179	11	35	105	105	NUM
spir-12179	11	36	million	million	NUM
spir-12179	11	37	sales	sale	NOUN
spir-12179	11	38	during	during	ADP
spir-12179	11	39	one	one	NUM
spir-12179	11	40	single	single	ADJ
spir-12179	11	41	online	online	ADJ
spir-12179	11	42	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-12179	11	43	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12179	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	45	a	a	DET
spir-12179	11	46	third	third	ADJ
spir-12179	11	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	48	party	party	NOUN
spir-12179	11	49	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	11	50	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-12179	11	51	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12179	11	52	the	the	DET
spir-12179	11	53	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-12179	11	54	turnover	turnover	NOUN
spir-12179	11	55	was	be	AUX
spir-12179	11	56	only	only	ADV
spir-12179	11	57	about	about	ADV
spir-12179	11	58	8	8	NUM
spir-12179	11	59	million	million	NUM
spir-12179	11	60	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12179	11	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	62	sina	sina	PROPN
spir-12179	11	63	tech	tech	PROPN
spir-12179	11	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	65	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12179	11	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	11	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12179	12	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-12179	12	3	examples	example	NOUN
spir-12179	12	4	associated	associate	VERB
spir-12179	12	5	with	with	ADP
spir-12179	12	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	12	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-12179	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	12	9	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	12	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
spir-12179	12	11	may	may	AUX
spir-12179	12	12	seem	seem	VERB
spir-12179	12	13	like	like	ADP
spir-12179	12	14	only	only	ADV
spir-12179	12	15	scattered	scatter	VERB
spir-12179	12	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12179	12	17	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	12	18	signal	signal	VERB
spir-12179	12	19	a	a	DET
spir-12179	12	20	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-12179	12	21	market	market	NOUN
spir-12179	12	22	externality	externality	NOUN
spir-12179	12	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	12	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	12	25	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12179	12	26	at	at	ADP
spir-12179	12	27	first	first	ADJ
spir-12179	12	28	sight	sight	NOUN
spir-12179	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	12	30	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	12	31	want	want	VERB
spir-12179	12	32	to	to	PART
spir-12179	12	33	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-12179	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	12	35	further	far	ADV
spir-12179	12	36	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-12179	12	37	the	the	DET
spir-12179	12	38	underlying	underlying	ADJ
spir-12179	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	12	40	shared	share	VERB
spir-12179	12	41	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12179	12	42	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	12	43	have	have	AUX
spir-12179	12	44	underpinned	underpin	VERB
spir-12179	12	45	such	such	ADJ
spir-12179	12	46	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12179	12	47	at	at	ADP
spir-12179	12	48	a	a	DET
spir-12179	12	49	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-12179	12	50	level	level	NOUN
spir-12179	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	12	52	which	which	PRON
spir-12179	12	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	12	54	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
spir-12179	12	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	12	56	have	have	AUX
spir-12179	12	57	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-12179	12	58	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-12179	12	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	12	60	grown	grow	VERB
spir-12179	12	61	biometrically	biometrically	ADV
spir-12179	12	62	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	12	63	the	the	DET
spir-12179	12	64	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12179	12	65	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	12	66	models	model	NOUN
spir-12179	12	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	12	68	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	12	69	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12179	12	70	established	establish	VERB
spir-12179	12	71	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-12179	12	72	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-12179	12	73	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	12	74	china	china	PROPN
spir-12179	12	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12179	13	2	an	an	DET
spir-12179	13	3	integral	integral	ADJ
spir-12179	13	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-12179	13	5	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12179	13	6	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	13	7	brings	bring	VERB
spir-12179	13	8	together	together	ADV
spir-12179	13	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	13	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12179	13	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	12	dyerwitheford	dyerwitheford	NOUN
spir-12179	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	14	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12179	13	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	16	mosco	mosco	PROPN
spir-12179	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	18	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12179	13	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	20	schiller	schiller	NOUN
spir-12179	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	22	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12179	13	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	13	26	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12179	13	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	28	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-12179	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	30	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12179	13	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	32	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-12179	13	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12179	13	34	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-12179	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	36	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12179	13	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	38	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-12179	13	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-12179	13	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-12179	13	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-12179	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	43	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12179	13	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	45	van	van	PROPN
spir-12179	13	46	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-12179	13	47	et	et	PROPN
spir-12179	13	48	al	al	PROPN
spir-12179	13	49	.	.	PROPN
spir-12179	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	51	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12179	13	52	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	53	van	van	PROPN
spir-12179	13	54	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-12179	13	55	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12179	13	56	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12179	13	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	58	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12179	13	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	13	61	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-12179	13	62	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	63	network	network	NOUN
spir-12179	13	64	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12179	13	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	66	latour	latour	PROPN
spir-12179	13	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	68	2005	2005	NUM
spir-12179	13	69	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	13	71	this	this	DET
spir-12179	13	72	research	research	NOUN
spir-12179	13	73	examines	examine	VERB
spir-12179	13	74	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12179	13	75	the	the	DET
spir-12179	13	76	political	political	ADJ
spir-12179	13	77	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12179	13	78	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	13	79	the	the	DET
spir-12179	13	80	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	13	81	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	13	82	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	13	83	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12179	13	84	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	13	85	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	13	86	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	13	87	the	the	DET
spir-12179	13	88	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12179	13	89	roles	role	NOUN
spir-12179	13	90	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	13	91	end	end	NOUN
spir-12179	13	92	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	13	93	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	13	94	participating	participate	VERB
spir-12179	13	95	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12179	13	96	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	13	97	the	the	DET
spir-12179	13	98	larger	large	ADJ
spir-12179	13	99	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12179	13	100	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	14	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12179	14	2	combining	combine	VERB
spir-12179	14	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	14	4	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-12179	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	14	6	document	document	NOUN
spir-12179	14	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12179	14	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	14	9	two	two	NUM
spir-12179	14	10	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-12179	14	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	14	13	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12179	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	14	15	kuaishou	kuaishou	NOUN
spir-12179	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	14	17	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	14	18	first	first	ADV
spir-12179	14	19	unpack	unpack	VERB
spir-12179	14	20	the	the	DET
spir-12179	14	21	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
spir-12179	14	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	14	23	the	the	DET
spir-12179	14	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	14	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	14	26	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	14	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	14	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	14	29	the	the	DET
spir-12179	14	30	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
spir-12179	14	31	chinese	chinese	PROPN
spir-12179	14	32	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	14	33	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-12179	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	14	35	map	map	VERB
spir-12179	14	36	out	out	ADP
spir-12179	14	37	key	key	ADJ
spir-12179	14	38	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12179	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	14	40	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12179	14	41	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	14	42	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-12179	14	43	the	the	DET
spir-12179	14	44	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12179	14	45	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	14	46	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	14	47	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	14	48	as	as	ADV
spir-12179	14	49	well	well	ADV
spir-12179	14	50	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	14	51	the	the	DET
spir-12179	14	52	different	different	ADJ
spir-12179	14	53	drives	drive	NOUN
spir-12179	14	54	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12179	14	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-12179	14	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	15	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-12179	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	15	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	15	4	sketch	sketch	VERB
spir-12179	15	5	out	out	ADP
spir-12179	15	6	the	the	DET
spir-12179	15	7	key	key	ADJ
spir-12179	15	8	value	value	NOUN
spir-12179	15	9	chains	chain	NOUN
spir-12179	15	10	which	which	PRON
spir-12179	15	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	15	12	transform	transform	VERB
spir-12179	15	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	15	14	inflated	inflated	ADJ
spir-12179	15	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	15	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12179	15	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	15	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	15	19	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	15	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12179	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	15	22	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12179	15	23	values	value	NOUN
spir-12179	15	24	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	15	25	different	different	ADJ
spir-12179	15	26	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-12179	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	16	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
spir-12179	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	16	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	16	4	pay	pay	VERB
spir-12179	16	5	special	special	ADJ
spir-12179	16	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12179	16	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12179	16	8	the	the	DET
spir-12179	16	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-12179	16	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	16	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	16	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12179	16	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12179	16	14	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	16	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12179	16	17	end	end	NOUN
spir-12179	16	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12179	16	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	16	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12179	16	21	active	active	ADJ
spir-12179	16	22	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12179	16	23	has	have	AUX
spir-12179	16	24	also	also	ADV
spir-12179	16	25	become	become	VERB
spir-12179	16	26	complicity	complicity	NOUN
spir-12179	16	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	16	28	the	the	DET
spir-12179	16	29	process	process	NOUN
spir-12179	16	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	16	31	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
spir-12179	16	32	the	the	DET
spir-12179	16	33	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	16	34	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	16	35	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12179	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	17	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12179	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	17	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	17	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12179	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12179	17	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	17	7	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	17	8	is	be	AUX
spir-12179	17	9	laced	lace	VERB
spir-12179	17	10	with	with	ADP
spir-12179	17	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	17	12	company	company	NOUN
spir-12179	17	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	17	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12179	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	17	16	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12179	17	17	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
spir-12179	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	17	19	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12179	17	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	17	21	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-12179	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	17	23	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	17	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	17	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	17	26	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	17	27	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	17	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12179	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	17	30	active	active	ADJ
spir-12179	17	31	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12179	17	32	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	17	33	different	different	ADJ
spir-12179	17	34	user	user	NOUN
spir-12179	17	35	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12179	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	17	37	complementors	complementor	NOUN
spir-12179	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	17	40	a	a	DET
spir-12179	17	41	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-12179	17	42	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-12179	17	43	mentality	mentality	NOUN
spir-12179	17	44	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	17	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	17	46	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-12179	17	47	is	be	AUX
spir-12179	17	48	king	king	NOUN
spir-12179	17	49	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	17	50	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	17	51	all	all	DET
spir-12179	17	52	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12179	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	1	with	with	ADP
spir-12179	18	2	various	various	ADJ
spir-12179	18	3	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12179	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	5	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-12179	18	6	involved	involve	VERB
spir-12179	18	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	10	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12179	18	11	end	end	NOUN
spir-12179	18	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	14	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-12179	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	16	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12179	18	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-12179	18	18	channel	channel	ADJ
spir-12179	18	19	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12179	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	21	incubators	incubator	NOUN
spir-12179	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	23	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12179	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	27	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-12179	18	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	31	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-12179	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	34	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	18	35	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	18	36	is	be	AUX
spir-12179	18	37	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-12179	18	38	by	by	ADP
spir-12179	18	39	the	the	DET
spir-12179	18	40	mutually	mutually	ADV
spir-12179	18	41	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
spir-12179	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	43	dialectic	dialectic	ADJ
spir-12179	18	44	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12179	18	45	between	between	ADP
spir-12179	18	46	inflated	inflated	ADJ
spir-12179	18	47	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	18	48	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12179	18	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	50	the	the	DET
spir-12179	18	51	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	18	52	they	they	PRON
spir-12179	18	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	54	mis)represent	mis)represent	PROPN
spir-12179	18	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	56	the	the	DET
spir-12179	18	57	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12179	18	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	59	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12179	18	60	value	value	NOUN
spir-12179	18	61	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	18	62	such	such	ADJ
spir-12179	18	63	inflated	inflated	ADJ
spir-12179	18	64	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	18	65	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12179	18	66	have	have	AUX
spir-12179	18	67	brought	bring	VERB
spir-12179	18	68	about	about	ADP
spir-12179	18	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	71	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	18	72	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	73	experienced	experienced	ADJ
spir-12179	18	74	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
spir-12179	18	75	derived	derive	VERB
spir-12179	18	76	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	18	77	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	18	78	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12179	18	79	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	18	80	by	by	ADP
spir-12179	18	81	either	either	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	82	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	83	playing	play	VERB
spir-12179	18	84	along	along	ADV
spir-12179	18	85	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	86	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12179	18	87	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	88	playing	play	VERB
spir-12179	18	89	against	against	ADP
spir-12179	18	90	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	18	91	the	the	DET
spir-12179	18	92	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-12179	18	93	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-12179	18	94	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	18	95	the	the	DET
spir-12179	18	96	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	18	97	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	19	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-12179	19	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12179	19	3	our	our	PRON
spir-12179	19	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12179	19	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-12179	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12179	19	7	the	the	DET
spir-12179	19	8	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	19	9	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	19	10	is	be	AUX
spir-12179	19	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-12179	19	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-12179	19	13	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	19	14	the	the	DET
spir-12179	19	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	19	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12179	19	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	19	18	four	four	NUM
spir-12179	19	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-12179	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	20	1	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-12179	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	20	3	value	value	NOUN
spir-12179	20	4	chains	chain	NOUN
spir-12179	20	5	the	the	DET
spir-12179	20	6	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	20	7	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	20	8	has	have	AUX
spir-12179	20	9	clung	cling	VERB
spir-12179	20	10	onto	onto	ADP
spir-12179	20	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	20	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	20	13	business	business	NOUN
spir-12179	20	14	model	model	NOUN
spir-12179	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	20	16	magnifies	magnify	VERB
spir-12179	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-12179	20	18	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-12179	20	19	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12179	20	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	20	21	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-12179	20	22	imperative	imperative	NOUN
spir-12179	20	23	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	20	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	21	1	various	various	ADJ
spir-12179	21	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	21	3	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-12179	21	4	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12179	21	5	are	be	AUX
spir-12179	21	6	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-12179	21	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-12179	21	8	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	21	9	the	the	DET
spir-12179	21	10	key	key	ADJ
spir-12179	21	11	products	product	NOUN
spir-12179	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	21	13	the	the	DET
spir-12179	21	14	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-12179	21	15	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12179	21	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	21	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12179	21	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	21	20	like	like	ADP
spir-12179	21	21	the	the	DET
spir-12179	21	22	hot	hot	ADJ
spir-12179	21	23	searching	searching	NOUN
spir-12179	21	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	21	25	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12179	21	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12179	21	27	the	the	DET
spir-12179	21	28	livestreamer	livestreamer	NOUN
spir-12179	21	29	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
spir-12179	21	30	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	21	31	kuaishou	kuaishou	NOUN
spir-12179	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	21	33	conveying	convey	VERB
spir-12179	21	34	the	the	DET
spir-12179	21	35	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-12179	21	36	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	21	37	championing	champion	VERB
spir-12179	21	38	different	different	ADJ
spir-12179	21	39	charts	chart	NOUN
spir-12179	21	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	21	41	convincing	convince	VERB
spir-12179	21	42	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	21	43	to	to	PART
spir-12179	21	44	believe	believe	VERB
spir-12179	21	45	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12179	21	46	investing	invest	VERB
spir-12179	21	47	money	money	NOUN
spir-12179	21	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	21	49	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12179	21	50	to	to	PART
spir-12179	21	51	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-12179	21	52	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-12179	21	53	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	21	54	these	these	DET
spir-12179	21	55	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	21	56	may	may	AUX
spir-12179	21	57	bring	bring	VERB
spir-12179	21	58	future	future	ADJ
spir-12179	21	59	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12179	21	60	returns	return	NOUN
spir-12179	21	61	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12179	21	62	all	all	PRON
spir-12179	21	63	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-12179	21	64	through	through	ADP
spir-12179	21	65	the	the	DET
spir-12179	21	66	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12179	21	67	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-12179	21	68	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	21	69	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	21	70	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	21	71	key	key	ADJ
spir-12179	21	72	products	product	NOUN
spir-12179	21	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	21	74	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-12179	21	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	21	76	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	21	77	provided	provide	VERB
spir-12179	21	78	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-12179	21	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	22	1	this	this	DET
spir-12179	22	2	further	further	ADJ
spir-12179	22	3	results	result	NOUN
spir-12179	22	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	22	5	the	the	DET
spir-12179	22	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-12179	22	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	22	8	value	value	NOUN
spir-12179	22	9	chains	chain	NOUN
spir-12179	22	10	centred	centre	VERB
spir-12179	22	11	around	around	ADP
spir-12179	22	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	22	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-12179	22	14	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	22	15	often	often	ADV
spir-12179	22	16	fall	fall	VERB
spir-12179	22	17	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	22	18	the	the	DET
spir-12179	22	19	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-12179	22	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-12179	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	22	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-12179	22	23	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	22	24	farm	farm	NOUN
spir-12179	22	25	clicks	click	NOUN
spir-12179	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	22	27	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-12179	22	28	with	with	ADP
spir-12179	22	29	which	which	PRON
spir-12179	22	30	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-12179	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	22	32	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12179	22	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	22	35	even	even	ADV
spir-12179	22	36	the	the	DET
spir-12179	22	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	22	38	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12179	22	39	are	be	AUX
spir-12179	22	40	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-12179	22	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	22	42	live	live	VERB
spir-12179	22	43	co	co	VERB
spir-12179	22	44	-	-	ADJ
spir-12179	22	45	dependently	dependently	ADV
spir-12179	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	23	1	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12179	23	2	returns	return	NOUN
spir-12179	23	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	23	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12179	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12179	23	6	inflated	inflate	VERB
spir-12179	23	7	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	23	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12179	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	23	10	the	the	DET
spir-12179	23	11	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12179	23	12	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	23	13	they	they	PRON
spir-12179	23	14	misrepresent	misrepresent	AUX
spir-12179	23	15	attract	attract	VERB
spir-12179	23	16	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12179	23	17	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	23	18	investors	investor	NOUN
spir-12179	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	23	20	financiers	financier	NOUN
spir-12179	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	23	22	given	give	VERB
spir-12179	23	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12179	23	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-12179	23	25	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	23	26	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	23	27	exaggerates	exaggerate	VERB
spir-12179	23	28	the	the	DET
spir-12179	23	29	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12179	23	30	prospect	prospect	NOUN
spir-12179	23	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	23	32	the	the	DET
spir-12179	23	33	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12179	23	34	involved	involve	VERB
spir-12179	23	35	since	since	SCONJ
spir-12179	23	36	the	the	DET
spir-12179	23	37	excessive	excessive	ADJ
spir-12179	23	38	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-12179	23	39	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
spir-12179	23	40	is	be	AUX
spir-12179	23	41	often	often	ADV
spir-12179	23	42	used	use	VERB
spir-12179	23	43	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	23	44	a	a	DET
spir-12179	23	45	proof	proof	NOUN
spir-12179	23	46	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	23	47	a	a	DET
spir-12179	23	48	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	23	49	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	23	50	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-12179	23	51	to	to	PART
spir-12179	23	52	attract	attract	VERB
spir-12179	23	53	more	more	ADJ
spir-12179	23	54	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12179	23	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	23	56	generate	generate	VERB
spir-12179	23	57	revenues	revenue	NOUN
spir-12179	23	58	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	23	59	the	the	DET
spir-12179	23	60	future	future	NOUN
spir-12179	23	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	23	62	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-12179	23	63	raising	raise	VERB
spir-12179	23	64	investors	investor	NOUN
spir-12179	23	65	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12179	23	66	expectation	expectation	NOUN
spir-12179	23	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	24	1	the	the	DET
spir-12179	24	2	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-12179	24	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	24	4	the	the	DET
spir-12179	24	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	24	6	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	24	8	the	the	DET
spir-12179	24	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-12179	24	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	24	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
spir-12179	24	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	24	13	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	24	14	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-12179	24	15	returns	return	NOUN
spir-12179	24	16	are	be	AUX
spir-12179	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	24	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-12179	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	24	20	connected	connect	VERB
spir-12179	24	21	to	to	ADP
spir-12179	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	24	24	largely	largely	ADV
spir-12179	24	25	resonates	resonate	VERB
spir-12179	24	26	with	with	ADP
spir-12179	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	24	28	the	the	DET
spir-12179	24	29	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-12179	24	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	24	31	valuation	valuation	NOUN
spir-12179	24	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	24	33	the	the	DET
spir-12179	24	34	stock	stock	NOUN
spir-12179	24	35	market	market	NOUN
spir-12179	24	36	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	24	37	is	be	AUX
spir-12179	24	38	underpinned	underpin	VERB
spir-12179	24	39	by	by	ADP
spir-12179	24	40	investors	investor	NOUN
spir-12179	24	41	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12179	24	42	speculation	speculation	NOUN
spir-12179	24	43	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	24	44	the	the	DET
spir-12179	24	45	company	company	NOUN
spir-12179	24	46	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	24	47	future	future	ADJ
spir-12179	24	48	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-12179	24	49	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12179	24	50	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	24	51	its	its	PRON
spir-12179	24	52	current	current	ADJ
spir-12179	24	53	profitability	profitability	NOUN
spir-12179	24	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	25	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12179	25	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12179	25	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12179	25	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-12179	25	5	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	25	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	25	7	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12179	25	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12179	25	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12179	25	10	often	often	ADV
spir-12179	25	11	able	able	ADJ
spir-12179	25	12	to	to	PART
spir-12179	25	13	drain	drain	VERB
spir-12179	25	14	large	large	ADJ
spir-12179	25	15	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-12179	25	16	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	25	17	the	the	DET
spir-12179	25	18	stock	stock	NOUN
spir-12179	25	19	market	market	NOUN
spir-12179	25	20	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12179	25	21	yet	yet	ADV
spir-12179	25	22	still	still	ADV
spir-12179	25	23	running	run	VERB
spir-12179	25	24	a	a	DET
spir-12179	25	25	deficit	deficit	NOUN
spir-12179	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	26	1	user	user	NOUN
spir-12179	26	2	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-12179	26	3	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12179	26	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	26	5	viewing	view	VERB
spir-12179	26	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-12179	26	7	simply	simply	ADV
spir-12179	26	8	as	as	ADP
spir-12179	26	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	26	10	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-12179	26	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12179	26	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	26	13	the	the	DET
spir-12179	26	14	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	26	15	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	26	17	we	we	PRON
spir-12179	26	18	find	find	VERB
spir-12179	26	19	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	26	20	complicity	complicity	NOUN
spir-12179	26	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	26	22	creating	create	VERB
spir-12179	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	26	24	intensifying	intensify	VERB
spir-12179	26	25	such	such	DET
spir-12179	26	26	an	an	DET
spir-12179	26	27	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12179	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	27	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12179	27	2	than	than	ADP
spir-12179	27	3	lacking	lack	VERB
spir-12179	27	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12179	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	27	6	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	27	7	about	about	ADP
spir-12179	27	8	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-12179	27	9	process	process	NOUN
spir-12179	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	27	11	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-12179	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	27	13	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12179	27	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	27	15	actively	actively	ADV
spir-12179	27	16	adjust	adjust	VERB
spir-12179	27	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12179	27	18	to	to	ADP
spir-12179	27	19	the	the	DET
spir-12179	27	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	27	21	imagined	imagined	ADJ
spir-12179	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	27	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	27	24	's	's	PART
spir-12179	27	25	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	27	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-12179	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	27	28	actively	actively	ADV
spir-12179	27	29	participate	participate	VERB
spir-12179	27	30	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	27	31	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
spir-12179	27	32	the	the	DET
spir-12179	27	33	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	27	34	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	27	35	by	by	ADP
spir-12179	27	36	sharing	share	VERB
spir-12179	27	37	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-12179	27	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12179	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	27	40	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-12179	27	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-12179	27	42	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-12179	27	43	to	to	PART
spir-12179	27	44	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-12179	27	45	optimize	optimize	VERB
spir-12179	27	46	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	27	47	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	27	48	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-12179	27	49	to	to	PART
spir-12179	27	50	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-12179	27	51	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	27	52	own	own	ADJ
spir-12179	27	53	ends	end	NOUN
spir-12179	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	28	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	28	2	also	also	ADV
spir-12179	28	3	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-12179	28	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-12179	28	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	28	6	to	to	PART
spir-12179	28	7	reshape	reshape	VERB
spir-12179	28	8	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	28	9	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-12179	28	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-12179	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	28	12	answering	answer	VERB
spir-12179	28	13	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	28	14	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
spir-12179	28	15	usages	usage	NOUN
spir-12179	28	16	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	28	17	the	the	DET
spir-12179	28	18	other	other	ADJ
spir-12179	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	29	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-12179	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	29	3	the	the	DET
spir-12179	29	4	dialectic	dialectic	ADJ
spir-12179	29	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-12179	29	6	between	between	ADP
spir-12179	29	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	29	9	active	active	ADJ
spir-12179	29	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	29	12	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	29	13	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-12179	29	14	does	do	AUX
spir-12179	29	15	not	not	PART
spir-12179	29	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-12179	29	17	liberate	liberate	VERB
spir-12179	29	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12179	29	19	empower	empower	VERB
spir-12179	29	20	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12179	29	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	29	23	especially	especially	ADV
spir-12179	29	24	for	for	ADP
spir-12179	29	25	the	the	DET
spir-12179	29	26	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
spir-12179	29	27	marginal	marginal	ADJ
spir-12179	29	28	ones	one	NOUN
spir-12179	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	30	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12179	30	2	intensifying	intensify	VERB
spir-12179	30	3	the	the	DET
spir-12179	30	4	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
spir-12179	30	5	among	among	ADP
spir-12179	30	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-12179	30	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-12179	30	8	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12179	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	30	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	30	11	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	30	12	triggers	trigger	VERB
spir-12179	30	13	excessive	excessive	ADJ
spir-12179	30	14	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12179	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	30	16	monetary	monetary	ADJ
spir-12179	30	17	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-12179	30	18	to	to	PART
spir-12179	30	19	win	win	VERB
spir-12179	30	20	the	the	DET
spir-12179	30	21	various	various	ADJ
spir-12179	30	22	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	30	23	competitions	competition	NOUN
spir-12179	30	24	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12179	30	25	everyone	everyone	PRON
spir-12179	30	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	30	27	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	30	28	has	have	AUX
spir-12179	30	29	been	be	AUX
spir-12179	30	30	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
spir-12179	30	31	inflated	inflate	VERB
spir-12179	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	31	1	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12179	31	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12179	31	3	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	31	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	31	5	developments	development	NOUN
spir-12179	31	6	are	be	AUX
spir-12179	31	7	a	a	DET
spir-12179	31	8	result	result	NOUN
spir-12179	31	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	31	10	the	the	DET
spir-12179	31	11	so	so	ADV
spir-12179	31	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12179	31	13	called	call	VERB
spir-12179	31	14	double	double	ADJ
spir-12179	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12179	31	16	folded	fold	VERB
spir-12179	31	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	31	18	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12179	31	19	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-12179	31	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12179	31	21	gillespie	gillespie	NOUN
spir-12179	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	31	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12179	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12179	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	32	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	32	2	the	the	DET
spir-12179	32	3	one	one	NUM
spir-12179	32	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-12179	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	32	6	the	the	DET
spir-12179	32	7	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	32	8	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	32	9	signals	signal	VERB
spir-12179	32	10	a	a	DET
spir-12179	32	11	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12179	32	12	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-12179	32	13	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12179	32	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12179	32	15	the	the	DET
spir-12179	32	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12179	32	17	government	government	NOUN
spir-12179	32	18	has	have	AUX
spir-12179	32	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-12179	32	20	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	32	21	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12179	32	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	32	23	the	the	DET
spir-12179	32	24	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-12179	32	25	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-12179	32	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	32	27	major	major	ADJ
spir-12179	32	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	32	29	in	in	ADP
spir-12179	32	30	the	the	DET
spir-12179	32	31	past	past	ADJ
spir-12179	32	32	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-12179	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	32	34	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12179	32	35	the	the	DET
spir-12179	32	36	state	state	NOUN
spir-12179	32	37	's	's	PART
spir-12179	32	38	control	control	NOUN
spir-12179	32	39	over	over	ADP
spir-12179	32	40	political	political	ADJ
spir-12179	32	41	content	content	NOUN
spir-12179	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	32	43	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-12179	32	44	has	have	AUX
spir-12179	32	45	remained	remain	VERB
spir-12179	32	46	tight	tight	ADJ
spir-12179	32	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	32	48	rigid	rigid	ADJ
spir-12179	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	33	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	33	2	the	the	DET
spir-12179	33	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-12179	33	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-12179	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	33	6	it	it	PRON
spir-12179	33	7	also	also	ADV
spir-12179	33	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-12179	33	9	the	the	DET
spir-12179	33	10	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-12179	33	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	33	12	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12179	33	13	practiced	practice	VERB
spir-12179	33	14	by	by	ADP
spir-12179	33	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	33	16	over	over	ADP
spir-12179	33	17	the	the	DET
spir-12179	33	18	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	33	19	’	’	PART
spir-12179	33	20	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-12179	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	33	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-12179	33	23	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	33	24	the	the	DET
spir-12179	33	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	34	1	too	too	ADV
spir-12179	34	2	often	often	ADV
spir-12179	34	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12179	34	4	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12179	34	5	find	find	VERB
spir-12179	34	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12179	34	7	stuck	stick	VERB
spir-12179	34	8	between	between	ADP
spir-12179	34	9	the	the	DET
spir-12179	34	10	rife	rife	ADJ
spir-12179	34	11	fruits	fruit	NOUN
spir-12179	34	12	reaped	reap	VERB
spir-12179	34	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	34	14	the	the	DET
spir-12179	34	15	inflated	inflated	ADJ
spir-12179	34	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-12179	34	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12179	34	18	the	the	DET
spir-12179	34	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	34	21	the	the	DET
spir-12179	34	22	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-12179	34	23	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-12179	34	24	resulting	result	VERB
spir-12179	34	25	from	from	ADP
spir-12179	34	26	worsened	worsen	VERB
spir-12179	34	27	user	user	NOUN
spir-12179	34	28	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-12179	34	29	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12179	34	30	the	the	DET
spir-12179	34	31	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	34	32	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	34	33	has	have	AUX
spir-12179	34	34	gone	go	VERB
spir-12179	34	35	too	too	ADV
spir-12179	34	36	far	far	ADV
spir-12179	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12179	35	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12179	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	35	3	our	our	PRON
spir-12179	35	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-12179	35	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-12179	35	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12179	35	7	various	various	ADJ
spir-12179	35	8	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-12179	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	35	10	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12179	35	11	have	have	AUX
spir-12179	35	12	been	be	AUX
spir-12179	35	13	wired	wire	VERB
spir-12179	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	35	15	interlocked	interlock	VERB
spir-12179	35	16	into	into	ADP
spir-12179	35	17	the	the	DET
spir-12179	35	18	data	data	NOUN
spir-12179	35	19	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-12179	35	20	to	to	PART
spir-12179	35	21	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
spir-12179	35	22	the	the	DET
spir-12179	35	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
spir-12179	35	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	35	25	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12179	35	26	to	to	PART
spir-12179	35	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-12179	35	28	their	their	PRON
spir-12179	35	29	own	own	ADJ
spir-12179	35	30	ends	end	NOUN
spir-12179	35	31	through	through	ADP
spir-12179	35	32	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12179	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	35	34	dialectic	dialectic	ADJ
spir-12179	35	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12179	35	36	between	between	ADP
spir-12179	35	37	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	35	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-12179	35	39	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12179	35	40	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-12179	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	35	42	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-12179	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	35	44	users	user	NOUN
spir-12179	35	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12179	35	46	online	online	ADJ
spir-12179	35	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-12179	35	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12179	35	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12179	35	50	the	the	DET
spir-12179	35	51	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-12179	35	52	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-12179	35	53	process	process	NOUN
spir-12179	35	54	of	of	ADP
spir-12179	35	55	major	major	ADJ
spir-12179	35	56	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12179	35	57	.	.	PUNCT