id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12181	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12181	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-12181	1	3	aoir2021	aoir2021	PROPN
spir-12181	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	5	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-12181	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	7	template-399	template-399	NOUN
spir-12181	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	9	the	the	DET
spir-12181	1	10	governance-of-facebook-platform.docx	governance-of-facebook-platform.docx	NOUN
spir-12181	1	11	selected	select	VERB
spir-12181	1	12	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12181	1	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	1	14	#	#	SYM
spir-12181	1	15	aoir2021	aoir2021	NOUN
spir-12181	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	17	the	the	DET
spir-12181	1	18	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12181	1	19	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12181	1	20	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12181	1	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	1	22	the	the	DET
spir-12181	1	23	association	association	NOUN
spir-12181	1	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	1	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12181	1	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12181	1	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12181	1	28	event	event	NOUN
spir-12181	1	29	/	/	SYM
spir-12181	1	30	13	13	NUM
spir-12181	1	31	-	-	SYM
spir-12181	1	32	16	16	NUM
spir-12181	1	33	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12181	1	34	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12181	1	35	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12181	1	36	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12181	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	38	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12181	1	39	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	40	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-12181	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	42	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12181	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	44	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	1	45	der	der	PROPN
spir-12181	1	46	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-12181	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	48	f.n	f.n	PROPN
spir-12181	1	49	.	.	PROPN
spir-12181	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	51	burkhardt	burkhardt	NOUN
spir-12181	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	53	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12181	1	54	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12181	1	55	seitz	seitz	PROPN
spir-12181	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	57	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12181	1	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	59	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12181	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	61	october	october	PROPN
spir-12181	1	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	2	1	the	the	DET
spir-12181	2	2	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	2	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	2	4	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	2	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12181	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12181	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12181	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12181	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12181	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12181	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12181	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12181	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12181	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12181	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12181	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12181	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12181	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12181	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12181	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12181	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12181	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12181	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-12181	5	2	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	5	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	5	4	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	5	5	platform	platform	PROPN
spir-12181	5	6	anne	anne	PROPN
spir-12181	5	7	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-12181	5	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-12181	5	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	5	10	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-12181	5	11	fernando	fernando	PROPN
spir-12181	5	12	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-12181	5	13	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	5	14	der	der	PROPN
spir-12181	5	15	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-12181	5	16	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
spir-12181	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-12181	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	5	19	university	university	PROPN
spir-12181	5	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	5	21	siegen	siegen	PROPN
spir-12181	5	22	marcus	marcus	PROPN
spir-12181	5	23	burkhardt	burkhardt	PROPN
spir-12181	5	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-12181	5	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	5	26	siegen	siegen	PROPN
spir-12181	5	27	tatjana	tatjana	PROPN
spir-12181	5	28	seitz	seitz	PROPN
spir-12181	5	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-12181	5	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	5	31	siegen	siegen	PROPN
spir-12181	5	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12181	5	33	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
spir-12181	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	5	35	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-12181	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	5	37	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-12181	5	38	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-12181	5	39	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-12181	5	40	recognise	recognise	VERB
spir-12181	5	41	application	application	NOUN
spir-12181	5	42	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-12181	5	43	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-12181	5	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	45	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	5	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	47	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	5	48	their	their	PRON
spir-12181	5	49	role	role	NOUN
spir-12181	5	50	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	5	51	processes	process	NOUN
spir-12181	5	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	5	53	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-12181	5	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	5	55	platformisation	platformisation	NOUN
spir-12181	5	56	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	57	even	even	ADV
spir-12181	5	58	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	5	59	a	a	DET
spir-12181	5	60	way	way	NOUN
spir-12181	5	61	to	to	PART
spir-12181	5	62	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	63	dominate	dominate	VERB
spir-12181	5	64	the	the	DET
spir-12181	5	65	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12181	5	66	world	world	NOUN
spir-12181	5	67	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	69	iyer	iyer	NOUN
spir-12181	5	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	5	71	getchell	getchell	PROPN
spir-12181	5	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	73	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	5	74	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	75	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	5	76	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-12181	5	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	78	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	5	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	5	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	6	1	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	6	2	serve	serve	VERB
spir-12181	6	3	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	6	4	the	the	DET
spir-12181	6	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	6	6	lingua	lingua	X
spir-12181	6	7	franca	franca	NOUN
spir-12181	6	8	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	6	9	the	the	DET
spir-12181	6	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-12181	6	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	6	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	6	14	services	service	NOUN
spir-12181	6	15	between	between	ADP
spir-12181	6	16	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12181	6	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	6	19	iyer	iyer	NOUN
spir-12181	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	6	21	getchell	getchell	PROPN
spir-12181	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	6	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	6	26	are	be	AUX
spir-12181	6	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	6	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-12181	6	29	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-12181	6	30	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	6	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	6	32	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12181	6	33	like	like	ADP
spir-12181	6	34	google	google	PROPN
spir-12181	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	6	36	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	6	37	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12181	6	38	the	the	DET
spir-12181	6	39	web	web	NOUN
spir-12181	6	40	became	become	VERB
spir-12181	6	41	more	more	ADJ
spir-12181	6	42	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	6	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12181	6	44	intensive	intensive	ADJ
spir-12181	6	45	with	with	ADP
spir-12181	6	46	the	the	DET
spir-12181	6	47	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-12181	6	48	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	6	49	the	the	DET
spir-12181	6	50	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	6	51	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	6	52	its	its	PRON
spir-12181	6	53	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-12181	6	54	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12181	6	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	6	56	business	business	NOUN
spir-12181	6	57	model	model	NOUN
spir-12181	6	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	7	1	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	7	2	have	have	AUX
spir-12181	7	3	become	become	VERB
spir-12181	7	4	the	the	DET
spir-12181	7	5	core	core	ADJ
spir-12181	7	6	elements	element	NOUN
spir-12181	7	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	7	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12181	7	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12181	7	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12181	7	11	underpin	underpin	VERB
spir-12181	7	12	today	today	NOUN
spir-12181	7	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	7	14	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
spir-12181	7	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	7	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12181	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	7	18	the	the	DET
spir-12181	7	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	7	20	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-12181	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	7	22	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12181	7	23	that	that	PRON
spir-12181	7	24	depend	depend	VERB
spir-12181	7	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	7	26	them	they	PRON
spir-12181	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	8	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-12181	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	8	3	iyer	iyer	PROPN
spir-12181	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	8	5	getchell	getchell	PROPN
spir-12181	8	6	warn	warn	VERB
spir-12181	8	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12181	8	8	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-12181	8	9	should	should	AUX
spir-12181	8	10	not	not	PART
spir-12181	8	11	only	only	ADV
spir-12181	8	12	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12181	8	13	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	8	14	the	the	DET
spir-12181	8	15	market	market	NOUN
spir-12181	8	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-12181	8	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	8	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	8	19	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12181	8	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12181	8	21	also	also	ADV
spir-12181	8	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	8	23	their	their	PRON
spir-12181	8	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	8	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	8	26	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-12181	8	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	8	28	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12181	8	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12181	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	8	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12181	8	32	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	8	33	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12181	8	34	use	use	VERB
spir-12181	8	35	apis	apis	ADJ
spir-12181	8	36	to	to	PART
spir-12181	8	37	share	share	VERB
spir-12181	8	38	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	8	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12181	8	40	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-12181	8	41	with	with	ADP
spir-12181	8	42	third	third	ADJ
spir-12181	8	43	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12181	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	9	1	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-12181	9	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-12181	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	9	4	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-12181	9	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	9	6	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-12181	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	9	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	9	9	the	the	DET
spir-12181	9	10	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-12181	9	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12181	9	12	scrutinise	scrutinise	VERB
spir-12181	9	13	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12181	9	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-12181	9	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-12181	9	16	uses	use	NOUN
spir-12181	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	9	18	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-12181	9	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	9	20	misuses	misuse	NOUN
spir-12181	9	21	centred	centre	VERB
spir-12181	9	22	around	around	ADP
spir-12181	9	23	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	9	24	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	9	25	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	9	27	the	the	DET
spir-12181	9	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	9	29	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	9	30	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
spir-12181	9	31	power	power	NOUN
spir-12181	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12181	10	2	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-12181	10	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-12181	10	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	10	5	the	the	DET
spir-12181	10	6	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-12181	10	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	10	8	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	10	10	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	10	11	lack	lack	VERB
spir-12181	10	12	a	a	DET
spir-12181	10	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-12181	10	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12181	10	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	10	16	them	they	PRON
spir-12181	10	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	10	18	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12181	10	19	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12181	10	20	objects	object	NOUN
spir-12181	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	11	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-12181	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	4	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12181	11	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12181	11	6	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12181	11	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12181	11	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	9	[	[	X
spir-12181	11	10	r]egulatory	r]egulatory	NOUN
spir-12181	11	11	fixes	fix	NOUN
spir-12181	11	12	require	require	VERB
spir-12181	11	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-12181	11	14	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-12181	11	15	into	into	ADP
spir-12181	11	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12181	11	17	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12181	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	11	19	business	business	NOUN
spir-12181	11	20	models	model	NOUN
spir-12181	11	21	work	work	VERB
spir-12181	11	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	24	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	11	25	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-12181	11	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-12181	11	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-12181	11	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-12181	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	11	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	32	158	158	NUM
spir-12181	11	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	11	35	call	call	VERB
spir-12181	11	36	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	11	37	the	the	DET
spir-12181	11	38	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	39	observability	observability	NOUN
spir-12181	11	40	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	11	42	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	11	43	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	11	44	an	an	DET
spir-12181	11	45	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-12181	11	46	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12181	11	47	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	11	48	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-12181	11	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	50	rieder	rieder	NOUN
spir-12181	11	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	11	52	hofmann	hofmann	PROPN
spir-12181	11	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	54	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	11	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	12	1	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12181	12	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	12	3	present	present	VERB
spir-12181	12	4	the	the	DET
spir-12181	12	5	results	result	NOUN
spir-12181	12	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	12	7	an	an	DET
spir-12181	12	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-12181	12	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-12181	12	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-12181	12	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	12	12	the	the	DET
spir-12181	12	13	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12181	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	12	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12181	12	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	12	17	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	12	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	12	19	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	12	21	their	their	PRON
spir-12181	12	22	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-12181	12	23	to	to	ADP
spir-12181	12	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	12	25	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	12	26	to	to	PART
spir-12181	12	27	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-12181	12	28	the	the	DET
spir-12181	12	29	technicity	technicity	NOUN
spir-12181	12	30	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12181	12	31	that	that	ADV
spir-12181	12	32	is	is	ADV
spir-12181	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	12	34	the	the	DET
spir-12181	12	35	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12181	12	36	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-12181	12	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	12	38	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12181	12	39	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12181	12	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	12	41	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12181	12	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	12	43	what	what	PRON
spir-12181	12	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	12	45	like	like	ADP
spir-12181	12	46	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	12	47	seek	seek	VERB
spir-12181	12	48	to	to	PART
spir-12181	12	49	govern	govern	VERB
spir-12181	12	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-12181	13	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12181	13	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	13	4	focused	focus	VERB
spir-12181	13	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	13	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	13	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	13	8	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	13	10	which	which	PRON
spir-12181	13	11	have	have	AUX
spir-12181	13	12	been	be	AUX
spir-12181	13	13	among	among	ADP
spir-12181	13	14	the	the	DET
spir-12181	13	15	most	most	ADV
spir-12181	13	16	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12181	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	13	18	widely	widely	ADV
spir-12181	13	19	used	use	VERB
spir-12181	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	13	22	most	most	ADV
spir-12181	13	23	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-12181	13	24	apis	apis	NOUN
spir-12181	13	25	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	13	26	over	over	ADP
spir-12181	13	27	a	a	PRON
spir-12181	13	28	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-12181	13	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	13	30	albright	albright	PROPN
spir-12181	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	13	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	13	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	14	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12181	14	2	the	the	DET
spir-12181	14	3	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	14	4	graph	graph	NOUN
spir-12181	14	5	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	14	7	gapi	gapi	NOUN
spir-12181	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	14	9	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	14	10	the	the	DET
spir-12181	14	11	best	well	ADV
spir-12181	14	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12181	14	13	known	know	VERB
spir-12181	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	14	15	there	there	PRON
spir-12181	14	16	are	be	VERB
spir-12181	14	17	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-12181	14	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	14	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-12181	14	20	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	14	21	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	14	22	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-12181	14	23	that	that	PRON
spir-12181	14	24	have	have	AUX
spir-12181	14	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	14	26	dis)appeared	dis)appeare	VERB
spir-12181	14	27	over	over	ADP
spir-12181	14	28	the	the	DET
spir-12181	14	29	years	year	NOUN
spir-12181	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	15	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	15	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12181	15	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12181	15	4	these	these	DET
spir-12181	15	5	apis	api	NOUN
spir-12181	15	6	have	have	AUX
spir-12181	15	7	changed	change	VERB
spir-12181	15	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12181	15	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-12181	15	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	15	11	the	the	DET
spir-12181	15	12	face	face	NOUN
spir-12181	15	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	15	14	public	public	ADJ
spir-12181	15	15	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-12181	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	15	17	mounting	mount	VERB
spir-12181	15	18	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-12181	15	19	around	around	ADP
spir-12181	15	20	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	15	23	what	what	PRON
spir-12181	15	24	this	this	PRON
spir-12181	15	25	might	might	AUX
spir-12181	15	26	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-12181	15	27	about	about	ADP
spir-12181	15	28	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	15	29	by	by	ADP
spir-12181	15	30	large	large	ADJ
spir-12181	15	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	15	32	like	like	ADP
spir-12181	15	33	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12181	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	16	4	consider	consider	VERB
spir-12181	16	5	the	the	DET
spir-12181	16	6	relationality	relationality	NOUN
spir-12181	16	7	between	between	ADP
spir-12181	16	8	the	the	DET
spir-12181	16	9	design	design	NOUN
spir-12181	16	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	16	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	16	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	16	13	apis	apis	ADJ
spir-12181	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	16	16	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-12181	16	23	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	16	24	a	a	DET
spir-12181	16	25	material	material	NOUN
spir-12181	16	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	27	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
spir-12181	16	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-12181	16	29	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	16	30	three	three	NUM
spir-12181	16	31	levels	level	NOUN
spir-12181	16	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	34	1	1	X
spir-12181	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	36	the	the	DET
spir-12181	16	37	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12181	16	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	16	39	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	16	40	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	16	41	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-12181	16	42	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	16	43	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-12181	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	46	2	2	X
spir-12181	16	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	48	core	core	NOUN
spir-12181	16	49	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	16	50	objects	object	NOUN
spir-12181	16	51	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	16	52	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12181	16	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	16	54	their	their	PRON
spir-12181	16	55	properties	property	NOUN
spir-12181	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	57	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-12181	16	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	16	60	parameters	parameter	NOUN
spir-12181	16	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	16	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	64	3	3	X
spir-12181	16	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	66	their	their	PRON
spir-12181	16	67	associated	associated	ADJ
spir-12181	16	68	permissions	permission	NOUN
spir-12181	16	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	70	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12181	16	71	handled	handle	VERB
spir-12181	16	72	through	through	ADP
spir-12181	16	73	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	16	74	applications	application	NOUN
spir-12181	16	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	16	76	login	login	NOUN
spir-12181	16	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	16	78	using	use	VERB
spir-12181	16	79	current	current	ADJ
spir-12181	16	80	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	16	81	archived	archive	VERB
spir-12181	16	82	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	16	83	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-12181	16	84	pages	page	NOUN
spir-12181	16	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	17	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	17	2	the	the	DET
spir-12181	17	3	level	level	NOUN
spir-12181	17	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	17	5	the	the	DET
spir-12181	17	6	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	17	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-12181	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	17	9	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	17	10	derived	derive	VERB
spir-12181	17	11	the	the	DET
spir-12181	17	12	link	link	NOUN
spir-12181	17	13	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12181	17	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	17	15	63,027	63,027	NUM
spir-12181	17	16	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-12181	17	17	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-12181	17	18	pages	page	NOUN
spir-12181	17	19	that	that	PRON
spir-12181	17	20	describe	describe	VERB
spir-12181	17	21	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	17	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	17	23	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	18	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	18	2	the	the	DET
spir-12181	18	3	level	level	NOUN
spir-12181	18	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	18	5	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12181	18	6	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	18	7	objects	object	NOUN
spir-12181	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	18	9	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	18	10	examine	examine	VERB
spir-12181	18	11	one	one	NUM
spir-12181	18	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	18	13	the	the	DET
spir-12181	18	14	core	core	NOUN
spir-12181	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	18	17	most	most	ADV
spir-12181	18	18	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-12181	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	18	20	nodes	node	NOUN
spir-12181	18	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	18	22	the	the	DET
spir-12181	18	23	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-12181	18	24	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-12181	18	25	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-12181	18	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	18	27	the	the	DET
spir-12181	18	28	graph	graph	NOUN
spir-12181	18	29	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	18	30	user	user	NOUN
spir-12181	18	31	object	object	NOUN
spir-12181	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	19	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-12181	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	19	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	19	4	examine	examine	VERB
spir-12181	19	5	application	application	NOUN
spir-12181	19	6	permissions	permission	NOUN
spir-12181	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	19	8	which	which	PRON
spir-12181	19	9	represent	represent	VERB
spir-12181	19	10	a	a	DET
spir-12181	19	11	gateway	gateway	NOUN
spir-12181	19	12	for	for	SCONJ
spir-12181	19	13	apps	app	NOUN
spir-12181	19	14	to	to	PART
spir-12181	19	15	access	access	VERB
spir-12181	19	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	19	17	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	19	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	19	21	which	which	PRON
spir-12181	19	22	have	have	AUX
spir-12181	19	23	become	become	VERB
spir-12181	19	24	an	an	DET
spir-12181	19	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12181	19	26	important	important	ADJ
spir-12181	19	27	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	19	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-12181	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	20	1	the	the	DET
spir-12181	20	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-12181	20	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12181	20	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	20	5	based	base	VERB
spir-12181	20	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	20	7	a	a	DET
spir-12181	20	8	large	large	ADJ
spir-12181	20	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-12181	20	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	20	11	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-12181	20	12	pages	page	NOUN
spir-12181	20	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12181	20	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12181	20	15	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	20	16	the	the	DET
spir-12181	20	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	20	18	live	live	ADJ
spir-12181	20	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	20	20	web	web	NOUN
spir-12181	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	20	22	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	20	23	the	the	DET
spir-12181	20	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12181	20	25	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-12181	20	26	wayback	wayback	NOUN
spir-12181	20	27	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12181	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	21	2	downloaded	download	VERB
spir-12181	21	3	3,394	3,394	NUM
spir-12181	21	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	5	live	live	ADJ
spir-12181	21	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-12181	21	8	pages	page	NOUN
spir-12181	21	9	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	21	10	developers.facebook.com	developers.facebook.com	PROPN
spir-12181	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	21	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12181	21	13	1,960,901	1,960,901	NUM
spir-12181	21	14	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-12181	21	15	pages	page	NOUN
spir-12181	21	16	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	21	17	the	the	DET
spir-12181	21	18	wayback	wayback	PROPN
spir-12181	21	19	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12181	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	21	going	go	VERB
spir-12181	21	22	back	back	ADV
spir-12181	21	23	to	to	ADP
spir-12181	21	24	the	the	DET
spir-12181	21	25	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-12181	21	26	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	21	27	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	21	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	29	beta	beta	NOUN
spir-12181	21	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	31	launch	launch	NOUN
spir-12181	21	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	33	august	august	PROPN
spir-12181	21	34	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12181	21	35	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	36	february	february	NOUN
spir-12181	21	37	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	21	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	22	1	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12181	22	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	22	3	does	do	AUX
spir-12181	22	4	not	not	PART
spir-12181	22	5	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12181	22	6	an	an	DET
spir-12181	22	7	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-12181	22	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	22	9	its	its	PRON
spir-12181	22	10	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-12181	22	11	website	website	NOUN
spir-12181	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	22	13	these	these	DET
spir-12181	22	14	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-12181	22	15	archived	archive	VERB
spir-12181	22	16	sources	source	NOUN
spir-12181	22	17	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12181	22	18	an	an	DET
spir-12181	22	19	important	important	ADJ
spir-12181	22	20	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12181	22	21	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	22	22	the	the	DET
spir-12181	22	23	observability	observability	NOUN
spir-12181	22	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	22	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	22	27	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-12181	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	22	29	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	22	30	der	der	PROPN
spir-12181	22	31	vlist	vlist	NOUN
spir-12181	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	22	33	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12181	22	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	23	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-12181	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	23	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	23	4	consult	consult	VERB
spir-12181	23	5	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	23	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	23	7	own	own	ADJ
spir-12181	23	8	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-12181	23	9	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-12181	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	23	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-12181	23	12	sections	section	NOUN
spir-12181	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	23	14	as	as	ADV
spir-12181	23	15	well	well	ADV
spir-12181	23	16	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	23	17	external	external	ADJ
spir-12181	23	18	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12181	23	19	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-12181	23	20	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-12181	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	23	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-12181	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	23	24	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
spir-12181	23	25	by	by	ADP
spir-12181	23	26	ceo	ceo	PROPN
spir-12181	23	27	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-12181	23	28	zuckerberg	zuckerberg	PROPN
spir-12181	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	23	31	7,000	7,000	NUM
spir-12181	23	32	pages	page	NOUN
spir-12181	23	33	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	23	34	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12181	23	35	leaked	leak	VERB
spir-12181	23	36	during	during	ADP
spir-12181	23	37	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	23	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	23	39	litigation	litigation	NOUN
spir-12181	23	40	with	with	ADP
spir-12181	23	41	app	app	PROPN
spir-12181	23	42	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-12181	23	43	six4three	six4three	PROPN
spir-12181	23	44	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	23	45	california	california	PROPN
spir-12181	23	46	state	state	NOUN
spir-12181	23	47	court	court	NOUN
spir-12181	23	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	24	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	24	2	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12181	24	3	draw	draw	VERB
spir-12181	24	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	24	5	a	a	DET
spir-12181	24	6	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12181	24	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	24	8	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-12181	24	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12181	24	10	sources	source	NOUN
spir-12181	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	24	12	external	external	ADJ
spir-12181	24	13	sources	source	NOUN
spir-12181	24	14	that	that	PRON
spir-12181	24	15	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12181	24	16	important	important	ADJ
spir-12181	24	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-12181	24	18	information	information	NOUN
spir-12181	24	19	about	about	ADP
spir-12181	24	20	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12181	24	21	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12181	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	25	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12181	25	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	25	3	find	find	VERB
spir-12181	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12181	25	5	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	25	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	25	7	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	25	8	have	have	AUX
spir-12181	25	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-12181	25	10	from	from	ADP
spir-12181	25	11	a	a	DET
spir-12181	25	12	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-12181	25	13	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-12181	25	14	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-12181	25	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	25	16	development	development	NOUN
spir-12181	25	17	into	into	ADP
spir-12181	25	18	a	a	DET
spir-12181	25	19	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12181	25	20	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-12181	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	25	22	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
spir-12181	25	23	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	25	24	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
spir-12181	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	25	26	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
spir-12181	25	27	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12181	25	28	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	25	29	specifications	specification	NOUN
spir-12181	25	30	serve	serve	VERB
spir-12181	25	31	to	to	PART
spir-12181	25	32	enforce	enforce	VERB
spir-12181	25	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	25	34	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12181	25	35	to	to	ADP
spir-12181	25	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	25	37	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	25	38	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12181	25	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	25	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	25	41	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	25	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	25	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-12181	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	26	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	26	2	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12181	26	3	contend	contend	VERB
spir-12181	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12181	26	5	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	26	6	by	by	ADP
spir-12181	26	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	26	8	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	26	9	about	about	ADV
spir-12181	26	10	more	more	ADJ
spir-12181	26	11	than	than	ADP
spir-12181	26	12	a	a	DET
spir-12181	26	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	26	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	26	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-12181	26	16	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12181	26	17	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12181	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	26	19	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12181	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	26	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-12181	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	26	24	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12181	26	25	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	26	26	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12181	26	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12181	26	28	instead	instead	ADV
spir-12181	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	26	30	it	it	PRON
spir-12181	26	31	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	26	32	also	also	ADV
spir-12181	26	33	the	the	DET
spir-12181	26	34	design	design	NOUN
spir-12181	26	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	26	37	redesign	redesign	NOUN
spir-12181	26	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	26	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	26	40	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12181	26	41	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	26	42	specifications	specification	NOUN
spir-12181	26	43	that	that	PRON
spir-12181	26	44	condition	condition	NOUN
spir-12181	26	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	26	46	control	control	VERB
spir-12181	26	47	the	the	DET
spir-12181	26	48	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-12181	26	49	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	26	50	the	the	DET
spir-12181	26	51	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-12181	26	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	26	53	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12181	26	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	26	55	services	service	NOUN
spir-12181	26	56	between	between	ADP
spir-12181	26	57	software	software	NOUN
spir-12181	26	58	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12181	26	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	26	60	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-12181	26	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12181	27	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-12181	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	4	this	this	DET
spir-12181	27	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-12181	27	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-12181	27	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12181	27	8	the	the	DET
spir-12181	27	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-12181	27	10	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-12181	27	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12181	27	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	27	13	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	27	14	within	within	ADP
spir-12181	27	15	the	the	DET
spir-12181	27	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	27	17	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12181	27	18	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12181	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12181	27	21	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-12181	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	27	23	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12181	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	27	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	27	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12181	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	27	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	31	gorwa	gorwa	NOUN
spir-12181	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	33	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12181	27	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12181	28	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12181	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12181	28	4	it	it	PRON
spir-12181	28	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	28	6	important	important	ADJ
spir-12181	28	7	to	to	PART
spir-12181	28	8	study	study	VERB
spir-12181	28	9	the	the	DET
spir-12181	28	10	technicity	technicity	NOUN
spir-12181	28	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	28	13	materiality	materiality	NOUN
spir-12181	28	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	28	16	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	28	17	by	by	ADP
spir-12181	28	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	28	19	like	like	ADP
spir-12181	28	20	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	28	21	to	to	PART
spir-12181	28	22	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12181	28	23	the	the	DET
spir-12181	28	24	sources	source	NOUN
spir-12181	28	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	28	26	their	their	PRON
spir-12181	28	27	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-12181	28	28	power	power	NOUN
spir-12181	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	28	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12181	28	32	that	that	DET
spir-12181	28	33	power	power	NOUN
spir-12181	28	34	enables	enable	VERB
spir-12181	28	35	them	they	PRON
spir-12181	28	36	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	37	to	to	PART
spir-12181	28	38	shift	shift	VERB
spir-12181	28	39	the	the	DET
spir-12181	28	40	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12181	28	41	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12181	28	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	28	43	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-12181	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	28	45	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
spir-12181	28	46	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	28	47	their	their	PRON
spir-12181	28	48	favor	favor	NOUN
spir-12181	28	49	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	51	blanke	blanke	ADJ
spir-12181	28	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	28	53	pybus	pybus	NOUN
spir-12181	28	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	55	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	28	56	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	57	2	2	NUM
spir-12181	28	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	28	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	29	1	to	to	PART
spir-12181	29	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12181	29	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12181	29	4	the	the	DET
spir-12181	29	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
spir-12181	29	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-12181	29	7	between	between	ADP
spir-12181	29	8	a	a	DET
spir-12181	29	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	29	10	like	like	ADP
spir-12181	29	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12181	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	29	13	its	its	PRON
spir-12181	29	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12181	29	15	are	be	AUX
spir-12181	29	16	established	establish	VERB
spir-12181	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	29	18	governed	govern	VERB
spir-12181	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	29	20	it	it	PRON
spir-12181	29	21	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	29	22	important	important	ADJ
spir-12181	29	23	to	to	PART
spir-12181	29	24	track	track	VERB
spir-12181	29	25	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12181	29	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	29	27	the	the	DET
spir-12181	29	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12181	29	29	between	between	ADP
spir-12181	29	30	a	a	DET
spir-12181	29	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	29	32	’s	’s	PART
spir-12181	29	33	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	29	34	design	design	NOUN
spir-12181	29	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	29	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12181	29	37	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12181	29	38	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-12181	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	29	41	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	29	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	29	44	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-12181	29	45	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	29	46	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-12181	29	47	to	to	ADP
spir-12181	29	48	public	public	ADJ
spir-12181	29	49	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-12181	29	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	29	51	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12181	29	52	other	other	ADJ
spir-12181	29	53	social	social	ADJ
spir-12181	29	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	29	55	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-12181	29	56	pressure	pressure	NOUN
spir-12181	29	57	to	to	PART
spir-12181	29	58	change	change	VERB
spir-12181	29	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	30	1	web	web	NOUN
spir-12181	30	2	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-12181	30	3	serve	serve	VERB
spir-12181	30	4	an	an	DET
spir-12181	30	5	important	important	ADJ
spir-12181	30	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-12181	30	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	30	8	providing	provide	VERB
spir-12181	30	9	a	a	DET
spir-12181	30	10	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12181	30	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	30	12	the	the	DET
spir-12181	30	13	observability	observability	NOUN
spir-12181	30	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	30	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	30	16	by	by	ADP
spir-12181	30	17	preserving	preserve	VERB
spir-12181	30	18	the	the	DET
spir-12181	30	19	material	material	ADJ
spir-12181	30	20	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-12181	30	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	30	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	30	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12181	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	31	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12181	31	2	albright	albright	PROPN
spir-12181	31	3	j	j	PROPN
spir-12181	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	31	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	31	7	the	the	DET
spir-12181	31	8	graph	graph	NOUN
spir-12181	31	9	api	api	NOUN
spir-12181	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	32	1	medium	medium	ADJ
spir-12181	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	32	3	tow	tow	NOUN
spir-12181	32	4	center	center	NOUN
spir-12181	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	32	6	march	march	PROPN
spir-12181	32	7	21	21	NUM
spir-12181	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	32	9	available	available	ADJ
spir-12181	32	10	at	at	ADP
spir-12181	32	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	32	12	https://medium.com/tow-center/the-graph-api-key-points-in-the-facebook-andcambridge-analytica-debacle-b69fe692d747	https://medium.com/tow-center/the-graph-api-key-points-in-the-facebook-andcambridge-analytica-debacle-b69fe692d747	X
spir-12181	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	33	1	blanke	blanke	PROPN
spir-12181	33	2	t	t	PROPN
spir-12181	33	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	33	4	pybus	pybus	PROPN
spir-12181	33	5	j	j	PROPN
spir-12181	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	33	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	33	9	the	the	DET
spir-12181	33	10	material	material	NOUN
spir-12181	33	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-12181	33	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	33	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	33	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	33	15	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
spir-12181	33	16	through	through	ADP
spir-12181	33	17	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
spir-12181	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	34	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12181	34	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12181	34	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-12181	34	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12181	34	5	6(4	6(4	PROPN
spir-12181	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	34	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	35	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12181	35	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	35	3	10.1177/2056305120971632	10.1177/2056305120971632	X
spir-12181	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	36	1	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-12181	36	2	r	r	PROPN
spir-12181	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	36	4	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12181	36	5	t	t	PROPN
spir-12181	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	36	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	36	9	tiered	tiere	VERB
spir-12181	36	10	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	36	12	demonetization	demonetization	NOUN
spir-12181	36	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	36	14	the	the	DET
spir-12181	36	15	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-12181	36	16	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12181	36	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	36	18	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12181	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	36	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
spir-12181	36	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	36	22	the	the	DET
spir-12181	36	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	36	24	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12181	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	37	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12181	37	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12181	37	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-12181	37	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12181	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	38	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12181	38	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	38	3	10.1177/2056305120936636	10.1177/2056305120936636	NUM
spir-12181	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	38	5	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12181	38	6	t	t	PROPN
spir-12181	38	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	38	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	38	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-12181	38	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	38	13	by	by	ADP
spir-12181	38	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	39	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12181	39	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	39	3	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-12181	39	4	j	j	PROPN
spir-12181	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	39	6	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12181	39	7	t	t	PROPN
spir-12181	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	39	10	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12181	39	11	a	a	DET
spir-12181	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	39	13	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-12181	39	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	39	15	the	the	DET
spir-12181	39	16	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-12181	39	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-12181	39	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12181	39	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-12181	39	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12181	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	40	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-12181	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	40	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-12181	40	4	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-12181	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	40	6	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12181	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	41	1	196	196	NUM
spir-12181	41	2	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12181	41	3	212	212	NUM
spir-12181	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	41	5	gorwa	gorwa	NOUN
spir-12181	41	6	r	r	NOUN
spir-12181	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	41	8	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12181	41	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	41	10	what	what	PRON
spir-12181	41	11	is	be	AUX
spir-12181	41	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	41	13	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	41	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12181	42	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-12181	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	42	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12181	42	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12181	42	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-12181	42	6	22(6	22(6	NUM
spir-12181	42	7	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12181	42	8	854–871	854–871	NUM
spir-12181	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	43	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12181	43	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	43	3	10.1080/1369118x.2019.1573914	10.1080/1369118x.2019.1573914	PROPN
spir-12181	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	44	1	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-12181	44	2	a	a	PRON
spir-12181	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	44	4	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	44	5	der	der	PROPN
spir-12181	44	6	vlist	vlist	VERB
spir-12181	44	7	fn	fn	PROPN
spir-12181	44	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	44	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12181	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	44	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12181	44	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12181	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	44	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	44	15	historiography	historiography	NOUN
spir-12181	44	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	44	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-12181	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	44	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12181	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	45	1	tmg	tmg	PROPN
spir-12181	45	2	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12181	45	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12181	45	4	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	45	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12181	45	6	history	history	NOUN
spir-12181	45	7	22(1	22(1	NUM
spir-12181	45	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12181	45	9	6–34	6–34	PROPN
spir-12181	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	46	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12181	46	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	46	3	10.18146	10.18146	NUM
spir-12181	46	4	/	/	SYM
spir-12181	46	5	tmg.434/.	tmg.434/.	PROPN
spir-12181	46	6	iyer	iyer	PROPN
spir-12181	46	7	b	b	PROPN
spir-12181	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	46	9	getchell	getchell	PROPN
spir-12181	46	10	k	k	PROPN
spir-12181	46	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	46	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	46	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	46	14	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12181	46	15	apis	apis	PROPN
spir-12181	46	16	should	should	AUX
spir-12181	46	17	be	be	AUX
spir-12181	46	18	regulated	regulate	VERB
spir-12181	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	47	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12181	47	2	sloan	sloan	PROPN
spir-12181	47	3	management	management	PROPN
spir-12181	47	4	review	review	PROPN
spir-12181	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	47	6	february	february	PROPN
spir-12181	47	7	13	13	NUM
spir-12181	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	47	9	available	available	ADJ
spir-12181	47	10	at	at	ADP
spir-12181	47	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	47	12	https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/why-regulatedigital-organizations-apis/.	https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/why-regulatedigital-organizations-apis/.	NOUN
spir-12181	47	13	rieder	rieder	PROPN
spir-12181	47	14	b	b	PROPN
spir-12181	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	47	16	hofmann	hofmann	PROPN
spir-12181	47	17	j	j	PROPN
spir-12181	47	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	47	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	47	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	47	21	towards	towards	ADP
spir-12181	47	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	47	23	observability	observability	NOUN
spir-12181	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	48	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12181	48	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12181	48	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-12181	48	4	9(4	9(4	NUM
spir-12181	48	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	48	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	49	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-12181	49	2	at	at	ADP
spir-12181	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	49	4	https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/towards-platformobservability	https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/towards-platformobservability	NOUN
spir-12181	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	50	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	50	2	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-12181	50	3	j	j	PROPN
spir-12181	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	50	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12181	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	51	1	seeing	see	VERB
spir-12181	51	2	the	the	DET
spir-12181	51	3	forest	forest	NOUN
spir-12181	51	4	for	for	ADP
spir-12181	51	5	the	the	DET
spir-12181	51	6	trees	tree	NOUN
spir-12181	51	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	51	8	visualizing	visualize	VERB
spir-12181	51	9	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-12181	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	51	11	its	its	PRON
spir-12181	51	12	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12181	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	52	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12181	52	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12181	52	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12181	52	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12181	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	53	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12181	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	53	3	10.1177/1461444820940293	10.1177/1461444820940293	NUM
spir-12181	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	54	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-12181	54	2	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-12181	54	3	j	j	PROPN
spir-12181	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12181	54	5	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12181	54	6	t	t	PROPN
spir-12181	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12181	54	8	de	de	PROPN
spir-12181	54	9	waal	waal	PROPN
spir-12181	54	10	m	m	PROPN
spir-12181	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12181	54	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12181	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12181	54	14	the	the	DET
spir-12181	54	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12181	54	16	society	society	NOUN
spir-12181	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	55	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-12181	55	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12181	55	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12181	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12181	56	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-12181	56	2	at	at	ADP
spir-12181	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12181	56	4	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001	NUM
spir-12181	56	5	.	.	PUNCT