id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12182	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-12182	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12182	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-12182	1	5	aoir2021	aoir2021	NOUN
spir-12182	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-12182	1	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12182	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12182	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12182	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12182	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12182	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12182	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12182	1	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12182	1	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-12182	1	19	/	/	SYM
spir-12182	1	20	13	13	NUM
spir-12182	1	21	-	-	SYM
spir-12182	1	22	16	16	NUM
spir-12182	1	23	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12182	1	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12182	1	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12182	1	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12182	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12182	1	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	30	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-12182	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	32	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12182	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	34	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-12182	1	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	36	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-12182	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	38	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12182	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	40	rossini	rossini	PROPN
spir-12182	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	42	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-12182	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	44	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-12182	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	46	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12182	1	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	48	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12182	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	50	october	october	PROPN
spir-12182	1	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	2	1	staying	stay	VERB
spir-12182	2	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	2	3	their	their	PRON
spir-12182	2	4	lanes	lane	NOUN
spir-12182	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	2	6	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	2	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12182	2	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	2	9	the	the	DET
spir-12182	2	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	2	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	2	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12182	2	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-12182	2	15	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	2	16	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12182	2	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	2	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12182	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	2	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12182	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12182	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12182	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12182	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12182	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12182	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12182	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12182	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12182	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12182	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12182	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12182	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12182	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12182	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12182	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12182	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12182	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12182	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12182	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12182	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	5	1	staying	stay	VERB
spir-12182	5	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	5	3	their	their	PRON
spir-12182	5	4	lanes	lane	NOUN
spir-12182	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	5	6	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	5	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12182	5	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	5	9	the	the	DET
spir-12182	5	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	5	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	5	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12182	5	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-12182	5	15	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	5	16	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12182	5	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	5	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12182	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	5	20	twitter	twitter	PROPN
spir-12182	5	21	jeff	jeff	PROPN
spir-12182	5	22	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-12182	5	23	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-12182	5	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-12182	5	25	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
spir-12182	5	26	stromer	stromer	PROPN
spir-12182	5	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	5	28	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-12182	5	29	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-12182	5	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-12182	5	31	patrícia	patrícia	PROPN
spir-12182	5	32	rossini	rossini	PROPN
spir-12182	5	33	university	university	PROPN
spir-12182	5	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	5	35	liverpool	liverpool	PROPN
spir-12182	5	36	alexander	alexander	PROPN
spir-12182	5	37	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-12182	5	38	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-12182	5	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-12182	5	40	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12182	5	41	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-12182	5	42	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-12182	5	43	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	5	44	the	the	DET
spir-12182	5	45	use	use	NOUN
spir-12182	5	46	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	5	47	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	5	48	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	5	49	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	5	50	political	political	ADJ
spir-12182	5	51	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12182	5	52	has	have	AUX
spir-12182	5	53	been	be	AUX
spir-12182	5	54	consistently	consistently	ADV
spir-12182	5	55	growing	grow	VERB
spir-12182	5	56	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12182	5	57	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12182	5	58	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12182	5	59	are	be	AUX
spir-12182	5	60	becoming	become	VERB
spir-12182	5	61	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12182	5	62	central	central	ADJ
spir-12182	5	63	for	for	SCONJ
spir-12182	5	64	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	5	65	to	to	PART
spir-12182	5	66	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-12182	5	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	5	68	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12182	5	69	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	5	70	the	the	DET
spir-12182	5	71	public	public	ADJ
spir-12182	5	72	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	5	73	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-12182	5	74	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	5	75	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-12182	5	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	5	77	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12182	5	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	5	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	6	1	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12182	6	2	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	6	3	primaries	primary	NOUN
spir-12182	6	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	6	5	the	the	DET
spir-12182	6	6	united	united	PROPN
spir-12182	6	7	states	states	PROPN
spir-12182	6	8	saw	see	VERB
spir-12182	6	9	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-12182	6	10	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-12182	6	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	6	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	6	13	competing	compete	VERB
spir-12182	6	14	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	6	15	the	the	DET
spir-12182	6	16	nomination	nomination	NOUN
spir-12182	6	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	6	18	the	the	DET
spir-12182	6	19	republican	republican	PROPN
spir-12182	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	6	21	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	6	22	the	the	DET
spir-12182	6	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-12182	6	24	side	side	NOUN
spir-12182	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	7	1	this	this	DET
spir-12182	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12182	7	3	takes	take	VERB
spir-12182	7	4	up	up	ADP
spir-12182	7	5	some	some	DET
spir-12182	7	6	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-12182	7	7	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
spir-12182	7	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	7	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12182	7	10	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-12182	7	11	from	from	ADP
spir-12182	7	12	the	the	DET
spir-12182	7	13	television	television	NOUN
spir-12182	7	14	era	era	NOUN
spir-12182	7	15	--	--	PUNCT
spir-12182	7	16	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	7	17	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-12182	7	18	--	--	PUNCT
spir-12182	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	7	20	applies	apply	VERB
spir-12182	7	21	it	it	PRON
spir-12182	7	22	to	to	PART
spir-12182	7	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12182	7	24	the	the	DET
spir-12182	7	25	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12182	7	26	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12182	7	27	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
spir-12182	7	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-12182	7	29	their	their	PRON
spir-12182	7	30	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
spir-12182	7	31	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	7	32	their	their	PRON
spir-12182	7	33	free	free	ADJ
spir-12182	7	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	7	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	7	36	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12182	7	37	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	7	38	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12182	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	7	40	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12182	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	7	42	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12182	7	43	they	they	PRON
spir-12182	7	44	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-12182	7	45	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	7	46	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-12182	7	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	7	48	the	the	DET
spir-12182	7	49	public	public	NOUN
spir-12182	7	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	7	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	7	52	the	the	DET
spir-12182	7	53	news	news	NOUN
spir-12182	7	54	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	7	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	8	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12182	8	2	it	it	PRON
spir-12182	8	3	comes	come	VERB
spir-12182	8	4	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	8	5	television	television	NOUN
spir-12182	8	6	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-12182	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	8	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12182	8	9	have	have	AUX
spir-12182	8	10	found	find	VERB
spir-12182	8	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12182	8	12	the	the	DET
spir-12182	8	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-12182	8	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	8	15	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12182	8	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12182	8	17	was	be	AUX
spir-12182	8	18	focused	focus	VERB
spir-12182	8	19	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	8	20	the	the	DET
spir-12182	8	21	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	8	23	johnson	johnson	PROPN
spir-12182	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	8	25	kaid	kaid	PROPN
spir-12182	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	8	27	2002	2002	NUM
spir-12182	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	9	1	would	would	AUX
spir-12182	9	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-12182	9	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12182	9	4	be	be	AUX
spir-12182	9	5	true	true	ADJ
spir-12182	9	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	9	7	the	the	DET
spir-12182	9	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12182	9	9	era	era	NOUN
spir-12182	9	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12182	10	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	10	2	this	this	DET
spir-12182	10	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-12182	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	10	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	10	6	examine	examine	VERB
spir-12182	10	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	10	8	what	what	DET
spir-12182	10	9	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-12182	10	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	10	11	post	post	VERB
spir-12182	10	12	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	10	13	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	10	15	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12182	10	16	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-12182	10	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	10	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12182	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	10	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12182	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	1	prior	prior	ADJ
spir-12182	11	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-12182	11	3	has	have	AUX
spir-12182	11	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-12182	11	5	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12182	11	8	across	across	ADP
spir-12182	11	9	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-12182	11	10	lines	line	NOUN
spir-12182	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	11	13	republicans	republicans	PROPN
spir-12182	11	14	seen	see	VERB
spir-12182	11	15	to	to	PART
spir-12182	11	16	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12182	11	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	11	18	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	11	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-12182	11	20	as	as	ADP
spir-12182	11	21	taxes	taxis	NOUN
spir-12182	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	11	23	national	national	ADJ
spir-12182	11	24	defense	defense	NOUN
spir-12182	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	11	27	democrats	democrats	PROPN
spir-12182	11	28	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	11	29	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12182	11	30	to	to	PART
spir-12182	11	31	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12182	11	32	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	11	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	11	34	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	11	36	welfare	welfare	NOUN
spir-12182	11	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	38	petrocik	petrocik	PROPN
spir-12182	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	40	benoit	benoit	PROPN
spir-12182	11	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12182	11	42	hansen	hansen	PROPN
spir-12182	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	44	2003	2003	NUM
spir-12182	11	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	11	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	12	1	given	give	VERB
spir-12182	12	2	the	the	DET
spir-12182	12	3	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-12182	12	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	12	5	the	the	DET
spir-12182	12	6	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-12182	12	7	race	race	NOUN
spir-12182	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	12	9	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	12	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	12	11	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-12182	12	12	to	to	PART
spir-12182	12	13	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
spir-12182	12	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12182	12	15	within	within	ADP
spir-12182	12	16	their	their	PRON
spir-12182	12	17	own	own	ADJ
spir-12182	12	18	party	party	NOUN
spir-12182	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	12	20	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	12	21	ask	ask	VERB
spir-12182	12	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-12182	12	23	the	the	DET
spir-12182	12	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	12	25	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	12	26	both	both	DET
spir-12182	12	27	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12182	12	28	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12182	12	29	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	12	30	creating	create	VERB
spir-12182	12	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12182	12	32	lanes	lane	NOUN
spir-12182	12	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12182	12	34	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	12	35	owning	own	VERB
spir-12182	12	36	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12182	12	37	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12182	12	38	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	13	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	13	2	also	also	ADV
spir-12182	13	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-12182	13	4	the	the	DET
spir-12182	13	5	context	context	NOUN
spir-12182	13	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	13	7	which	which	PRON
spir-12182	13	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	13	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-12182	13	10	the	the	DET
spir-12182	13	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	13	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	13	13	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12182	13	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	13	15	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-12182	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	13	17	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	13	18	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12182	13	19	that	that	ADV
spir-12182	13	20	is	is	ADV
spir-12182	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	13	22	do	do	AUX
spir-12182	13	23	they	they	PRON
spir-12182	13	24	refer	refer	VERB
spir-12182	13	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	13	26	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	13	27	to	to	PART
spir-12182	13	28	advocate	advocate	VERB
spir-12182	13	29	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	13	30	their	their	PRON
spir-12182	13	31	own	own	ADJ
spir-12182	13	32	competency	competency	NOUN
spir-12182	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	13	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12182	13	35	are	be	AUX
spir-12182	13	36	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	13	37	used	use	VERB
spir-12182	13	38	to	to	PART
spir-12182	13	39	attack	attack	VERB
spir-12182	13	40	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-12182	13	41	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12182	14	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12182	14	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	14	3	use	use	VERB
spir-12182	14	4	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-12182	14	5	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12182	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	14	7	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-12182	14	8	to	to	PART
spir-12182	14	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12182	14	10	all	all	DET
spir-12182	14	11	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	14	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12182	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	14	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12182	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	14	17	posted	post	VERB
spir-12182	14	18	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	14	19	17	17	NUM
spir-12182	14	20	republicans	republicans	PROPN
spir-12182	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	14	22	19	19	NUM
spir-12182	14	23	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	14	24	during	during	ADP
spir-12182	14	25	the	the	DET
spir-12182	14	26	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	14	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	14	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12182	14	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-12182	14	31	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	14	32	elections	election	NOUN
spir-12182	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-12182	15	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12182	15	3	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-12182	15	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	15	6	election	election	NOUN
spir-12182	15	7	was	be	AUX
spir-12182	15	8	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12182	15	9	between	between	ADP
spir-12182	15	10	september	september	PROPN
spir-12182	15	11	1	1	NUM
spir-12182	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	15	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12182	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	15	15	november	november	PROPN
spir-12182	15	16	9th	9th	NOUN
spir-12182	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	15	18	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	16	1	the	the	DET
spir-12182	16	2	date	date	NOUN
spir-12182	16	3	range	range	VERB
spir-12182	16	4	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	16	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	16	6	was	be	AUX
spir-12182	16	7	september	september	PROPN
spir-12182	16	8	1	1	NUM
spir-12182	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	16	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12182	16	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	16	12	november	november	PROPN
spir-12182	16	13	4th	4th	NOUN
spir-12182	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	16	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	17	1	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	17	2	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12182	17	3	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	17	4	first	first	ADV
spir-12182	17	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-12182	17	6	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	17	7	message	message	NOUN
spir-12182	17	8	type	type	NOUN
spir-12182	17	9	using	use	VERB
spir-12182	17	10	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-12182	17	11	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12182	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	17	13	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-12182	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	18	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12182	18	2	a	a	DET
spir-12182	18	3	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12182	18	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-12182	18	5	label	label	ADJ
spir-12182	18	6	classifier	classifier	NOUN
spir-12182	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	18	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12182	18	9	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	18	10	initially	initially	ADV
spir-12182	18	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-12182	18	12	as	as	ADP
spir-12182	18	13	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-12182	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	18	15	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	18	17	image	image	NOUN
spir-12182	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	18	20	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-12182	19	2	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-12182	19	3	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	19	4	these	these	DET
spir-12182	19	5	models	model	NOUN
spir-12182	19	6	has	have	VERB
spir-12182	19	7	an	an	DET
spir-12182	19	8	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-12182	19	9	f1	f1	NOUN
spir-12182	19	10	score	score	NOUN
spir-12182	19	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	19	12	0.67	0.67	NUM
spir-12182	19	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12182	19	14	higher	high	ADJ
spir-12182	19	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	19	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12182	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	19	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	19	19	0.72	0.72	NUM
spir-12182	19	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12182	19	21	higher	high	ADJ
spir-12182	19	22	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	19	23	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12182	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	1	next	next	ADV
spir-12182	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	20	4	used	use	VERB
spir-12182	20	5	a	a	DET
spir-12182	20	6	lexicon	lexicon	ADJ
spir-12182	20	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12182	20	8	to	to	PART
spir-12182	20	9	classify	classify	VERB
spir-12182	20	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	20	11	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12182	20	12	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	20	13	twelve	twelve	NUM
spir-12182	20	14	different	different	ADJ
spir-12182	20	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-12182	20	16	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	18	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-12182	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	20	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12182	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	22	education	education	NOUN
spir-12182	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	24	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-12182	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-12182	20	27	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12182	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	29	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12182	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	31	health	health	NOUN
spir-12182	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	33	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-12182	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	35	military	military	NOUN
spir-12182	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	37	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-12182	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	20	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	20	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12182	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	43	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	20	44	programs	program	NOUN
spir-12182	20	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	20	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	21	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	21	2	validated	validate	VERB
spir-12182	21	3	our	our	PRON
spir-12182	21	4	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
spir-12182	21	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	21	6	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-12182	21	7	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12182	21	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
spir-12182	21	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-12182	21	10	tagging	tagging	NOUN
spir-12182	21	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	21	12	a	a	DET
spir-12182	21	13	random	random	ADJ
spir-12182	21	14	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-12182	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	22	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	22	2	found	find	VERB
spir-12182	22	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-12182	22	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	22	5	75	75	NUM
spir-12182	22	6	%	%	NOUN
spir-12182	22	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12182	22	8	better	well	ADJ
spir-12182	22	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	22	10	each	each	DET
spir-12182	22	11	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	23	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12182	23	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12182	23	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
spir-12182	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	23	5	chi	chi	ADJ
spir-12182	23	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	23	7	square	square	ADJ
spir-12182	23	8	tests	test	NOUN
spir-12182	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	23	10	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	23	11	examined	examine	VERB
spir-12182	23	12	the	the	DET
spir-12182	23	13	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-12182	23	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	23	15	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12182	23	16	to	to	PART
spir-12182	23	17	see	see	VERB
spir-12182	23	18	what	what	PRON
spir-12182	23	19	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	23	20	the	the	DET
spir-12182	23	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	23	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	23	23	the	the	DET
spir-12182	23	24	different	different	ADJ
spir-12182	23	25	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12182	23	26	tended	tend	VERB
spir-12182	23	27	to	to	PART
spir-12182	23	28	use	use	VERB
spir-12182	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	24	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-12182	24	2	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12182	24	3	looking	look	VERB
spir-12182	24	4	at	at	ADP
spir-12182	24	5	all	all	DET
spir-12182	24	6	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	24	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12182	24	8	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-12182	24	9	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12182	24	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	24	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12182	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	24	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12182	24	14	across	across	ADP
spir-12182	24	15	both	both	DET
spir-12182	24	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-12182	24	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
spir-12182	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	24	19	it	it	PRON
spir-12182	24	20	is	be	AUX
spir-12182	24	21	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
spir-12182	24	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12182	24	23	democrats	democrats	PROPN
spir-12182	24	24	are	be	AUX
spir-12182	24	25	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	24	26	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12182	24	27	to	to	PART
spir-12182	24	28	post	post	VERB
spir-12182	24	29	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	24	30	the	the	DET
spir-12182	24	31	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	24	32	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	24	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	24	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	25	1	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-12182	25	2	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	25	3	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-12182	25	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	25	5	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12182	25	6	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	25	8	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	25	9	find	find	VERB
spir-12182	25	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12182	25	11	republicans	republican	NOUN
spir-12182	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	25	13	democrats	democrats	PROPN
spir-12182	25	14	talk	talk	VERB
spir-12182	25	15	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	25	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-12182	25	17	different	different	ADJ
spir-12182	25	18	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	25	19	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	25	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	25	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	25	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	25	24	chisq	chisq	X
spir-12182	25	25	=	=	SYM
spir-12182	25	26	3034.5	3034.5	NUM
spir-12182	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	25	28	p	p	X
spir-12182	25	29	<	<	X
spir-12182	25	30	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
spir-12182	25	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12182	26	2	it	it	PRON
spir-12182	26	3	can	can	AUX
spir-12182	26	4	be	be	AUX
spir-12182	26	5	seen	see	VERB
spir-12182	26	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	26	7	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12182	26	8	1	1	NUM
spir-12182	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	10	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	26	11	are	be	AUX
spir-12182	26	12	overall	overall	ADV
spir-12182	26	13	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	26	14	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12182	26	15	to	to	PART
spir-12182	26	16	post	post	VERB
spir-12182	26	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	26	18	a	a	DET
spir-12182	26	19	range	range	NOUN
spir-12182	26	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	26	21	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	23	such	such	ADJ
spir-12182	26	24	as	as	ADP
spir-12182	26	25	the	the	DET
spir-12182	26	26	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12182	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	26	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12182	26	31	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	26	34	programs	program	NOUN
spir-12182	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	36	health	health	NOUN
spir-12182	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	38	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-12182	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	40	education	education	NOUN
spir-12182	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	26	43	the	the	DET
spir-12182	26	44	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-12182	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	27	1	republicans	republican	NOUN
spir-12182	27	2	tend	tend	VERB
spir-12182	27	3	to	to	PART
spir-12182	27	4	have	have	VERB
spir-12182	27	5	a	a	DET
spir-12182	27	6	narrower	narrow	ADJ
spir-12182	27	7	range	range	NOUN
spir-12182	27	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	27	9	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12182	27	10	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	27	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	27	13	more	more	ADJ
spir-12182	27	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-12182	27	15	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	27	16	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	27	17	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	27	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-12182	27	20	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12182	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	27	23	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-12182	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	28	1	however	however	ADV
spir-12182	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	28	3	the	the	DET
spir-12182	28	4	primaries	primary	NOUN
spir-12182	28	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	28	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	28	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	28	9	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	28	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-12182	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	28	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	28	13	republicans	republicans	PROPN
spir-12182	28	14	facing	face	VERB
spir-12182	28	15	a	a	DET
spir-12182	28	16	crowded	crowded	ADJ
spir-12182	28	17	field	field	NOUN
spir-12182	28	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	28	19	the	the	DET
spir-12182	28	20	former	former	ADJ
spir-12182	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	28	22	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	28	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	28	24	the	the	DET
spir-12182	28	25	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-12182	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	29	1	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	29	2	this	this	DET
spir-12182	29	3	point	point	NOUN
spir-12182	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	29	5	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
spir-12182	29	6	between	between	ADP
spir-12182	29	7	the	the	DET
spir-12182	29	8	two	two	NUM
spir-12182	29	9	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-12182	29	10	cycles	cycle	NOUN
spir-12182	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	29	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12182	29	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	29	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	29	17	may	may	AUX
spir-12182	29	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-12182	29	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12182	29	20	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	29	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12182	29	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-12182	29	23	change	change	VERB
spir-12182	29	24	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12182	29	25	intra	intra	ADJ
spir-12182	29	26	-	-	ADJ
spir-12182	29	27	party	party	ADJ
spir-12182	29	28	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-12182	29	29	is	be	AUX
spir-12182	29	30	one	one	NUM
spir-12182	29	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	29	32	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-12182	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	30	1	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-12182	30	2	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	30	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	30	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	30	6	there	there	PRON
spir-12182	30	7	are	be	VERB
spir-12182	30	8	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-12182	30	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	30	10	the	the	DET
spir-12182	30	11	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	30	12	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12182	30	13	owned	own	VERB
spir-12182	30	14	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12182	30	15	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	30	16	each	each	DET
spir-12182	30	17	party	party	NOUN
spir-12182	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	30	19	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	30	20	republicans	republicans	PROPN
spir-12182	30	21	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	30	22	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12182	30	23	than	than	SCONJ
spir-12182	30	24	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	30	25	to	to	PART
spir-12182	30	26	post	post	VERB
spir-12182	30	27	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	30	28	the	the	DET
spir-12182	30	29	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12182	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	30	31	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-12182	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	30	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	30	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12182	30	37	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	30	38	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	30	39	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	31	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	31	2	also	also	ADV
spir-12182	31	3	note	note	VERB
spir-12182	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12182	31	5	some	some	DET
spir-12182	31	6	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	31	7	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	31	8	largely	largely	ADV
spir-12182	31	9	absent	absent	ADJ
spir-12182	31	10	from	from	ADP
spir-12182	31	11	the	the	DET
spir-12182	31	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-12182	31	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	31	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	31	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-12182	31	17	as	as	ADP
spir-12182	31	18	health	health	NOUN
spir-12182	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	31	20	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12182	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	1	these	these	PRON
spir-12182	32	2	might	might	AUX
spir-12182	32	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-12182	32	4	two	two	NUM
spir-12182	32	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12182	32	6	that	that	PRON
spir-12182	32	7	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	32	8	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-12182	32	9	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	32	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	32	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	12	the	the	DET
spir-12182	32	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12182	32	14	global	global	ADJ
spir-12182	32	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12182	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	17	which	which	PRON
spir-12182	32	18	raised	raise	VERB
spir-12182	32	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-12182	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	32	21	gave	give	VERB
spir-12182	32	22	more	more	ADJ
spir-12182	32	23	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-12182	32	24	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	32	25	the	the	DET
spir-12182	32	26	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	32	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	32	28	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
spir-12182	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	32	31	the	the	DET
spir-12182	32	32	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-12182	32	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-12182	32	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	32	35	the	the	DET
spir-12182	32	36	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-12182	32	37	processes	process	NOUN
spir-12182	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	39	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-12182	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	32	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
spir-12182	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	44	which	which	PRON
spir-12182	32	45	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	32	46	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-12182	32	47	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	32	48	given	give	VERB
spir-12182	32	49	the	the	DET
spir-12182	32	50	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-12182	32	51	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	32	52	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-12182	32	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	32	54	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	32	55	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-12182	32	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	32	57	trump	trump	VERB
spir-12182	32	58	's	's	PART
spir-12182	32	59	impeachment	impeachment	NOUN
spir-12182	32	60	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	32	61	the	the	DET
spir-12182	32	62	house	house	NOUN
spir-12182	32	63	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	32	64	representatives	representatives	PROPN
spir-12182	32	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-12182	33	2	1	1	NUM
spir-12182	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	4	total	total	ADJ
spir-12182	33	5	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12182	33	6	per	per	ADP
spir-12182	33	7	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	33	8	by	by	ADP
spir-12182	33	9	party	party	NOUN
spir-12182	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	33	11	year	year	NOUN
spir-12182	33	12	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	33	13	examine	examine	VERB
spir-12182	33	14	the	the	DET
spir-12182	33	15	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-12182	33	16	to	to	PART
spir-12182	33	17	which	which	PRON
spir-12182	33	18	each	each	DET
spir-12182	33	19	party	party	NOUN
spir-12182	33	20	relied	rely	VERB
spir-12182	33	21	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	33	22	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-12182	33	23	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	25	that	that	ADV
spir-12182	33	26	is	is	ADV
spir-12182	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	28	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-12182	33	29	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12182	33	30	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	33	31	the	the	DET
spir-12182	33	32	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	33	33	's	's	PART
spir-12182	33	34	plans	plan	NOUN
spir-12182	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	33	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
spir-12182	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	33	39	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	41	which	which	PRON
spir-12182	33	42	are	be	AUX
spir-12182	33	43	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-12182	33	44	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-12182	33	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	33	46	directed	direct	VERB
spir-12182	33	47	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	33	48	a	a	DET
spir-12182	33	49	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	33	50	's	's	PART
spir-12182	33	51	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-12182	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	53	including	include	VERB
spir-12182	33	54	the	the	DET
spir-12182	33	55	news	news	NOUN
spir-12182	33	56	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	33	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	33	58	to	to	PART
spir-12182	33	59	criticize	criticize	VERB
spir-12182	33	60	them	they	PRON
spir-12182	33	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	34	1	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	34	2	could	could	AUX
spir-12182	34	3	also	also	ADV
spir-12182	34	4	feature	feature	VERB
spir-12182	34	5	both	both	DET
spir-12182	34	6	types	type	NOUN
spir-12182	34	7	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12182	34	8	what	what	PRON
spir-12182	34	9	can	can	AUX
spir-12182	34	10	be	be	AUX
spir-12182	34	11	described	describe	VERB
spir-12182	34	12	as	as	ADP
spir-12182	34	13	a	a	DET
spir-12182	34	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-12182	34	15	message	message	NOUN
spir-12182	34	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	34	17	johnson	johnson	PROPN
spir-12182	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	34	19	kaid	kaid	PROPN
spir-12182	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	34	21	2002	2002	NUM
spir-12182	34	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12182	35	2	shown	show	VERB
spir-12182	35	3	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	35	4	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12182	35	5	2	2	NUM
spir-12182	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	35	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12182	35	9	both	both	DET
spir-12182	35	10	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12182	35	11	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-12182	35	12	used	use	VERB
spir-12182	35	13	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-12182	35	14	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	35	15	to	to	PART
spir-12182	35	16	talk	talk	VERB
spir-12182	35	17	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	35	18	most	most	ADJ
spir-12182	35	19	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	21	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	35	22	few	few	ADJ
spir-12182	35	23	exceptions	exception	NOUN
spir-12182	35	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	25	for	for	ADP
spir-12182	35	26	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-12182	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	28	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	35	29	the	the	DET
spir-12182	35	30	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	35	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	35	32	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12182	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	34	which	which	PRON
spir-12182	35	35	did	do	AUX
spir-12182	35	36	not	not	PART
spir-12182	35	37	appear	appear	VERB
spir-12182	35	38	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	35	39	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	41	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-12182	35	42	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-12182	35	43	posted	post	VERB
spir-12182	35	44	more	more	ADJ
spir-12182	35	45	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	35	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	35	47	contrast	contrast	VERB
spir-12182	35	48	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	35	49	than	than	ADP
spir-12182	35	50	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-12182	35	51	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	35	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	35	53	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12182	35	54	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	35	55	advocated	advocate	VERB
spir-12182	35	56	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	35	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	36	1	republicans	republican	NOUN
spir-12182	36	2	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	36	3	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	36	4	prominently	prominently	ADV
spir-12182	36	5	using	use	VERB
spir-12182	36	6	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	36	8	contrast	contrast	VERB
spir-12182	36	9	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	36	10	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	36	11	most	most	ADJ
spir-12182	36	12	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	36	14	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	36	15	the	the	DET
spir-12182	36	16	exception	exception	NOUN
spir-12182	36	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	36	18	the	the	DET
spir-12182	36	19	military	military	NOUN
spir-12182	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	37	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12182	37	2	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	37	3	go	go	VERB
spir-12182	37	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	37	5	the	the	DET
spir-12182	37	6	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	37	8	they	they	PRON
spir-12182	37	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12182	37	10	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	37	11	inclined	inclined	ADJ
spir-12182	37	12	to	to	PART
spir-12182	37	13	use	use	VERB
spir-12182	37	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-12182	37	15	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	37	16	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12182	37	17	surpassing	surpass	VERB
spir-12182	37	18	republicans	republican	NOUN
spir-12182	37	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	37	20	this	this	DET
spir-12182	37	21	category	category	NOUN
spir-12182	37	22	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	37	23	the	the	DET
spir-12182	37	24	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	37	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	37	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12182	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	37	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-12182	37	29	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12182	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	37	31	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-12182	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	37	34	the	the	DET
spir-12182	37	35	military	military	NOUN
spir-12182	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	38	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12182	38	2	2	2	NUM
spir-12182	38	3	.	.	NOUN
spir-12182	38	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-12182	38	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	38	6	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-12182	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	38	8	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-12182	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	38	10	contrast	contrast	VERB
spir-12182	38	11	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	38	12	per	per	ADP
spir-12182	38	13	party	party	NOUN
spir-12182	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	38	15	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	38	16	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-12182	38	17	this	this	DET
spir-12182	38	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-12182	38	19	examines	examine	VERB
spir-12182	38	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12182	38	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-12182	38	22	use	use	VERB
spir-12182	38	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	38	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	38	25	to	to	PART
spir-12182	38	26	talk	talk	VERB
spir-12182	38	27	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	38	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-12182	38	29	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	38	30	across	across	ADP
spir-12182	38	31	the	the	DET
spir-12182	38	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	38	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	38	35	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	38	36	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12182	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	39	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	39	2	find	find	VERB
spir-12182	39	3	first	first	ADV
spir-12182	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12182	39	5	there	there	PRON
spir-12182	39	6	is	be	VERB
spir-12182	39	7	issuefocused	issuefocuse	VERB
spir-12182	39	8	posting	post	VERB
spir-12182	39	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	39	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	39	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12182	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	40	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12182	40	2	also	also	ADV
spir-12182	40	3	find	find	VERB
spir-12182	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12182	40	5	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12182	40	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-12182	40	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-12182	40	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-12182	40	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-12182	40	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	40	11	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	40	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12182	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	40	14	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	40	15	republicans	republican	NOUN
spir-12182	40	16	owning	own	VERB
spir-12182	40	17	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	40	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-12182	40	19	as	as	ADP
spir-12182	40	20	the	the	DET
spir-12182	40	21	military	military	ADJ
spir-12182	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	40	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-12182	40	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-12182	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	40	27	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	40	28	owning	own	VERB
spir-12182	40	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	40	30	programs	program	NOUN
spir-12182	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	40	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-12182	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	40	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12182	40	35	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	41	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12182	41	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12182	41	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12182	41	4	the	the	DET
spir-12182	41	5	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12182	41	6	continue	continue	VERB
spir-12182	41	7	to	to	PART
spir-12182	41	8	own	own	VERB
spir-12182	41	9	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12182	41	10	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-12182	41	11	that	that	PRON
spir-12182	41	12	they	they	PRON
spir-12182	41	13	historically	historically	ADV
spir-12182	41	14	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	41	15	aligned	align	VERB
spir-12182	41	16	with	with	ADP
spir-12182	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	42	1	however	however	ADV
spir-12182	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	42	3	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	42	4	the	the	DET
spir-12182	42	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-12182	42	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	42	7	the	the	DET
spir-12182	42	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12182	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	42	10	these	these	DET
spir-12182	42	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12182	42	12	are	be	AUX
spir-12182	42	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-12182	42	14	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	42	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-12182	42	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-12182	42	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	42	18	even	even	ADV
spir-12182	42	19	though	though	SCONJ
spir-12182	42	20	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	42	21	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	42	22	overall	overall	ADV
spir-12182	42	23	more	more	ADV
spir-12182	42	24	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12182	42	25	to	to	PART
spir-12182	42	26	post	post	VERB
spir-12182	42	27	about	about	ADP
spir-12182	42	28	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	42	30	republicans	republican	NOUN
spir-12182	42	31	posted	post	VERB
spir-12182	42	32	more	more	ADJ
spir-12182	42	33	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12182	42	34	than	than	ADP
spir-12182	42	35	democrats	democrat	NOUN
spir-12182	42	36	on	on	ADP
spir-12182	42	37	this	this	DET
spir-12182	42	38	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	42	39	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	42	40	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12182	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	42	42	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12182	42	43	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	42	44	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	42	45	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	42	46	around	around	ADP
spir-12182	42	47	health	health	NOUN
spir-12182	42	48	were	be	AUX
spir-12182	42	49	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	42	50	central	central	ADJ
spir-12182	42	51	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-12182	42	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	42	53	both	both	DET
spir-12182	42	54	parties	party	NOUN
spir-12182	42	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-12182	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	43	3	the	the	DET
spir-12182	43	4	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12182	43	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	43	6	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12182	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	43	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-12182	43	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	43	10	much	much	ADJ
spir-12182	43	11	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-12182	43	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	43	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-12182	43	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12182	43	15	the	the	DET
spir-12182	43	16	public	public	NOUN
spir-12182	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	43	18	was	be	AUX
spir-12182	43	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	43	20	central	central	ADJ
spir-12182	43	21	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-12182	43	22	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	43	23	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12182	43	24	given	give	VERB
spir-12182	43	25	the	the	DET
spir-12182	43	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-12182	43	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	43	28	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-12182	43	29	given	give	VERB
spir-12182	43	30	the	the	DET
spir-12182	43	31	global	global	ADJ
spir-12182	43	32	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12182	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	44	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12182	44	2	johnston	johnston	PROPN
spir-12182	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	44	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12182	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	44	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12182	44	7	kaid	kaid	PROPN
spir-12182	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	44	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12182	44	10	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12182	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	44	12	2002	2002	NUM
spir-12182	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	45	1	image	image	NOUN
spir-12182	45	2	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-12182	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	45	4	issue	issue	VERB
spir-12182	45	5	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-12182	45	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	45	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-12182	45	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-12182	45	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	45	10	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-12182	45	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12182	45	12	using	use	VERB
spir-12182	45	13	videostyle	videostyle	NOUN
spir-12182	45	14	to	to	PART
spir-12182	45	15	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12182	45	16	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
spir-12182	45	17	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-12182	45	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	45	19	televised	televise	VERB
spir-12182	45	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-12182	45	21	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-12182	45	22	from	from	ADP
spir-12182	45	23	1952	1952	NUM
spir-12182	45	24	to	to	ADP
spir-12182	45	25	2000	2000	NUM
spir-12182	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12182	46	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12182	46	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12182	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	5	52	52	NUM
spir-12182	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	7	281	281	NUM
spir-12182	46	8	-	-	SYM
spir-12182	46	9	300	300	NUM
spir-12182	46	10	petrocik	petrocik	NOUN
spir-12182	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12182	46	13	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12182	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	15	benoit	benoit	PROPN
spir-12182	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	17	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12182	46	18	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12182	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12182	46	21	hansen	hansen	PROPN
spir-12182	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	23	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12182	46	24	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12182	46	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	26	2004	2004	NUM
spir-12182	46	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	47	1	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12182	47	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-12182	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12182	47	4	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	47	5	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-12182	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	47	7	1952	1952	NUM
spir-12182	47	8	-	-	SYM
spir-12182	47	9	2000	2000	NUM
spir-12182	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	48	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-12182	48	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-12182	48	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-12182	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	48	5	118	118	NUM
spir-12182	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	48	7	4	4	NUM
spir-12182	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	48	10	599	599	NUM
spir-12182	48	11	-	-	SYM
spir-12182	48	12	626	626	NUM
spir-12182	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	49	1	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-12182	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12182	49	3	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-12182	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12182	49	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12182	49	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12182	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	50	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12182	50	2	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-12182	50	3	in	in	ADP
spir-12182	50	4	the	the	DET
spir-12182	50	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12182	50	6	age	age	NOUN
spir-12182	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12182	50	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
spir-12182	50	9	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-12182	50	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	50	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12182	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12182	51	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-12182	51	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12182	51	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12182	51	4	.	.	PUNCT