id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12264	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-12264	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-12264	1	3	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-12264	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12264	1	6	across	across	ADP
spir-12264	1	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	1	8	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12264	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12264	1	11	across	across	ADP
spir-12264	1	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	1	13	societies.docx	societies.docx	ADP
spir-12264	1	14	selected	select	VERB
spir-12264	1	15	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12264	1	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	1	17	#	#	SYM
spir-12264	1	18	aoir2020	aoir2020	PROPN
spir-12264	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	20	the	the	DET
spir-12264	1	21	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12264	1	22	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12264	1	23	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12264	1	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	1	25	the	the	DET
spir-12264	1	26	association	association	NOUN
spir-12264	1	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	1	28	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12264	1	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12264	1	30	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12264	1	31	event	event	NOUN
spir-12264	1	32	/	/	SYM
spir-12264	1	33	13	13	NUM
spir-12264	1	34	-	-	SYM
spir-12264	1	35	16	16	NUM
spir-12264	1	36	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-12264	1	37	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12264	1	38	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12264	1	39	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12264	1	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	41	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12264	1	42	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	43	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-12264	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	45	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-12264	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	47	vicari	vicari	PROPN
spir-12264	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	49	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12264	1	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	51	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12264	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	53	october	october	PROPN
spir-12264	1	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	1	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	2	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12264	2	2	across	across	ADP
spir-12264	2	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	2	4	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12264	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	2	6	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-12264	2	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	2	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12264	2	9	through	through	ADP
spir-12264	2	10	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	2	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12264	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12264	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12264	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12264	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12264	3	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12264	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	3	8	22nd	22nd	ADJ
spir-12264	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12264	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12264	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12264	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12264	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12264	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12264	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	4	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12264	4	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-12264	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12264	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	4	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12264	4	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12264	4	8	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12264	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	5	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12264	5	2	across	across	ADP
spir-12264	5	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	5	4	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12264	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	5	6	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-12264	5	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	5	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12264	5	9	through	through	ADP
spir-12264	5	10	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	5	12	twitter	twitter	PROPN
spir-12264	5	13	zheng	zheng	PROPN
spir-12264	5	14	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-12264	5	15	department	department	PROPN
spir-12264	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	5	17	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-12264	5	18	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	5	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12264	5	20	the	the	DET
spir-12264	5	21	university	university	PROPN
spir-12264	5	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	5	23	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-12264	5	24	stefania	stefania	PROPN
spir-12264	5	25	vicari	vicari	PROPN
spir-12264	5	26	department	department	PROPN
spir-12264	5	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	5	28	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-12264	5	29	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	5	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12264	5	31	the	the	DET
spir-12264	5	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-12264	5	33	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	5	34	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-12264	5	35	information	information	NOUN
spir-12264	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	5	38	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12264	5	39	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	5	40	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	5	41	often	often	ADV
spir-12264	5	42	offer	offer	VERB
spir-12264	5	43	a	a	DET
spir-12264	5	44	western	western	ADJ
spir-12264	5	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12264	5	46	centric	centric	ADJ
spir-12264	5	47	theorization	theorization	NOUN
spir-12264	5	48	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	5	49	the	the	DET
spir-12264	5	50	roles	role	NOUN
spir-12264	5	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	5	52	values	value	NOUN
spir-12264	5	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	5	54	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12264	5	55	social	social	ADJ
spir-12264	5	56	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	5	57	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	5	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	6	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	6	4	universalism	universalism	NOUN
spir-12264	6	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	7	chan	chan	PROPN
spir-12264	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	9	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12264	6	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-12264	6	12	this	this	DET
spir-12264	6	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-12264	6	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	6	15	however	however	ADV
spir-12264	6	16	being	be	AUX
spir-12264	6	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12264	6	18	called	call	VERB
spir-12264	6	19	into	into	ADP
spir-12264	6	20	question	question	NOUN
spir-12264	6	21	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	6	22	research	research	NOUN
spir-12264	6	23	directly	directly	ADV
spir-12264	6	24	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-12264	6	25	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	6	26	the	the	DET
spir-12264	6	27	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	28	regionality	regionality	NOUN
spir-12264	6	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	6	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	6	31	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	33	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-12264	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	6	35	li	li	PROPN
spir-12264	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	37	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12264	6	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	7	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	7	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-12264	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	7	4	this	this	DET
spir-12264	7	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-12264	7	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	7	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12264	7	8	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12264	7	9	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12264	7	10	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	7	11	the	the	DET
spir-12264	7	12	way	way	NOUN
spir-12264	7	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	7	14	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12264	7	15	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	7	16	their	their	PRON
spir-12264	7	17	uses	use	NOUN
spir-12264	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	7	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-12264	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	7	21	values	value	NOUN
spir-12264	7	22	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12264	7	23	are	be	AUX
spir-12264	7	24	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-12264	7	25	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	7	26	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-12264	7	27	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-12264	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	8	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
spir-12264	8	3	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-12264	8	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12264	8	5	has	have	AUX
spir-12264	8	6	so	so	ADV
spir-12264	8	7	far	far	ADV
spir-12264	8	8	offered	offer	VERB
spir-12264	8	9	the	the	DET
spir-12264	8	10	most	most	ADV
spir-12264	8	11	fertile	fertile	ADJ
spir-12264	8	12	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-12264	8	13	for	for	ADP
spir-12264	8	14	the	the	DET
spir-12264	8	15	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-12264	8	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	8	17	non	non	ADJ
spir-12264	8	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-12264	8	19	western	western	ADJ
spir-12264	8	20	centric	centric	ADJ
spir-12264	8	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	8	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12264	9	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-12264	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	4	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-12264	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	9	6	lobato	lobato	PROPN
spir-12264	9	7	have	have	AUX
spir-12264	9	8	called	call	VERB
spir-12264	9	9	for	for	ADP
spir-12264	9	10	a	a	DET
spir-12264	9	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	12	spatialized	spatialized	ADJ
spir-12264	9	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	9	14	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12264	9	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	17	one	one	NUM
spir-12264	9	18	both	both	PRON
spir-12264	9	19	paying	pay	VERB
spir-12264	9	20	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12264	9	21	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	9	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	9	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	24	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-12264	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	9	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-12264	9	27	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
spir-12264	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	9	29	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-12264	9	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12264	9	31	these	these	DET
spir-12264	9	32	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
spir-12264	9	33	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12264	9	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	9	35	within	within	ADP
spir-12264	9	36	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-12264	9	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	9	38	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-12264	9	39	that	that	PRON
spir-12264	9	40	may	may	AUX
spir-12264	9	41	not	not	PART
spir-12264	9	42	align	align	VERB
spir-12264	9	43	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	9	44	the	the	DET
spir-12264	9	45	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-12264	9	46	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-12264	9	47	model	model	NOUN
spir-12264	9	48	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	9	49	free	free	ADJ
spir-12264	9	50	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12264	9	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	9	52	free	free	ADJ
spir-12264	9	53	markets	market	NOUN
spir-12264	9	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	55	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12264	9	56	:	:	SYM
spir-12264	9	57	367	367	NUM
spir-12264	9	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	9	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	10	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12264	10	3	call	call	NOUN
spir-12264	10	4	for	for	ADP
spir-12264	10	5	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-12264	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	10	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-12264	10	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-12264	10	9	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	10	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	10	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	10	12	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	10	13	also	also	ADV
spir-12264	10	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
spir-12264	10	15	central	central	ADJ
spir-12264	10	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	10	17	our	our	PRON
spir-12264	10	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12264	10	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	10	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12264	10	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12264	10	22	across	across	ADP
spir-12264	10	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12264	10	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	10	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	10	26	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12264	10	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	11	1	several	several	ADJ
spir-12264	11	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	11	3	have	have	AUX
spir-12264	11	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-12264	11	5	the	the	DET
spir-12264	11	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-12264	11	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	11	8	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12264	11	9	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	11	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-12264	11	11	within	within	ADP
spir-12264	11	12	the	the	DET
spir-12264	11	13	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-12264	11	14	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12264	11	15	developing	develop	VERB
spir-12264	11	16	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	11	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12264	11	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	11	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12264	12	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-12264	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-12264	12	5	has	have	AUX
spir-12264	12	6	shown	show	VERB
spir-12264	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12264	12	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12264	12	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-12264	12	10	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-12264	12	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	12	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12264	12	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12264	12	14	has	have	AUX
spir-12264	12	15	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-12264	12	16	the	the	DET
spir-12264	12	17	coming	come	VERB
spir-12264	12	18	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	12	19	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-12264	12	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	12	21	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12264	12	22	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-12264	12	23	defined	define	VERB
spir-12264	12	24	as	as	ADP
spir-12264	12	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	26	non	non	ADJ
spir-12264	12	27	-	-	ADJ
spir-12264	12	28	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-12264	12	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	31	namely	namely	ADV
spir-12264	12	32	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
spir-12264	12	33	users	user	NOUN
spir-12264	12	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	35	hermida	hermida	PROPN
spir-12264	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	37	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12264	12	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	39	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-12264	12	40	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	12	41	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-12264	12	42	welles	welles	PROPN
spir-12264	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	44	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12264	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	46	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12264	12	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	48	meraz	meraz	PROPN
spir-12264	12	49	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	12	50	papacharissi	papacharissi	PROPN
spir-12264	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	52	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12264	12	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	12	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	13	1	these	these	DET
spir-12264	13	2	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12264	13	3	have	have	AUX
spir-12264	13	4	not	not	PART
spir-12264	13	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-12264	13	6	suppressed	suppress	VERB
spir-12264	13	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-12264	13	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-12264	13	9	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-12264	13	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12264	13	11	they	they	PRON
spir-12264	13	12	have	have	AUX
spir-12264	13	13	turned	turn	VERB
spir-12264	13	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-12264	13	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	13	16	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12264	13	17	into	into	ADP
spir-12264	13	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	13	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
spir-12264	13	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	13	22	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-12264	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	13	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12264	13	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	13	26	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12264	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	14	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	14	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	14	4	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-12264	14	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	14	6	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-12264	14	7	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	14	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12264	14	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	14	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	14	11	has	have	AUX
spir-12264	14	12	however	however	ADV
spir-12264	14	13	been	be	AUX
spir-12264	14	14	shown	show	VERB
spir-12264	14	15	to	to	PART
spir-12264	14	16	hold	hold	VERB
spir-12264	14	17	completely	completely	ADV
spir-12264	14	18	different	different	ADJ
spir-12264	14	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-12264	14	20	from	from	ADP
spir-12264	14	21	those	those	PRON
spir-12264	14	22	found	find	VERB
spir-12264	14	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	14	24	the	the	DET
spir-12264	14	25	western	western	ADJ
spir-12264	14	26	society	society	NOUN
spir-12264	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	15	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	15	2	their	their	PRON
spir-12264	15	3	early	early	ADJ
spir-12264	15	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12264	15	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-12264	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	15	7	kalathil	kalathil	NOUN
spir-12264	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	15	9	boas	boas	PROPN
spir-12264	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	15	11	2001	2001	NUM
spir-12264	15	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	15	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-12264	15	14	the	the	DET
spir-12264	15	15	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-12264	15	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	15	17	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-12264	15	18	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-12264	15	19	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	15	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12264	15	21	use	use	NOUN
spir-12264	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	15	23	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12264	15	24	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12264	15	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	15	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12264	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	15	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	15	29	those	those	DET
spir-12264	15	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-12264	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	15	32	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	15	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	15	34	have	have	AUX
spir-12264	15	35	often	often	ADV
spir-12264	15	36	been	be	AUX
spir-12264	15	37	used	use	VERB
spir-12264	15	38	to	to	PART
spir-12264	15	39	both	both	PRON
spir-12264	15	40	extend	extend	VERB
spir-12264	15	41	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-12264	15	42	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-12264	15	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	15	44	push	push	VERB
spir-12264	15	45	forward	forward	ADV
spir-12264	15	46	national	national	ADJ
spir-12264	15	47	development	development	NOUN
spir-12264	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12264	16	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12264	16	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-12264	16	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	16	5	have	have	AUX
spir-12264	16	6	been	be	AUX
spir-12264	16	7	shown	show	VERB
spir-12264	16	8	to	to	PART
spir-12264	16	9	play	play	VERB
spir-12264	16	10	a	a	DET
spir-12264	16	11	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
spir-12264	16	12	role	role	NOUN
spir-12264	16	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	16	14	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-12264	16	15	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	16	16	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12264	16	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12264	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	19	bomsel	bomsel	ADJ
spir-12264	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	21	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12264	16	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	24	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	16	25	their	their	PRON
spir-12264	16	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-12264	16	27	function	function	NOUN
spir-12264	16	28	undergoing	undergo	VERB
spir-12264	16	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-12264	16	30	development	development	NOUN
spir-12264	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	32	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-12264	16	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	16	34	calhoun	calhoun	PROPN
spir-12264	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	36	2007	2007	NUM
spir-12264	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	1	this	this	DET
spir-12264	17	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-12264	17	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	17	4	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-12264	17	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	17	6	local	local	ADJ
spir-12264	17	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12264	17	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12264	17	9	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12264	17	10	user	user	NOUN
spir-12264	17	11	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12264	17	12	related	relate	VERB
spir-12264	17	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12264	17	16	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-12264	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12264	17	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-12264	17	20	are	be	AUX
spir-12264	17	21	expressed	express	VERB
spir-12264	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	23	what	what	DET
spir-12264	17	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-12264	17	25	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	17	26	being	be	AUX
spir-12264	17	27	produced	produce	VERB
spir-12264	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-12264	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	17	31	used	use	VERB
spir-12264	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	17	33	which	which	PRON
spir-12264	17	34	users	user	NOUN
spir-12264	17	35	become	become	VERB
spir-12264	17	36	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-12264	17	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	17	38	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
spir-12264	17	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12264	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	41	namely	namely	ADV
spir-12264	17	42	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	17	43	selecting	select	VERB
spir-12264	17	44	what	what	DET
spir-12264	17	45	content	content	NOUN
spir-12264	17	46	becomes	become	VERB
spir-12264	17	47	most	most	ADV
spir-12264	17	48	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12264	17	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	50	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-12264	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	52	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12264	17	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	17	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	18	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12264	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	18	3	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12264	18	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-12264	18	5	shows	show	VERB
spir-12264	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12264	18	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	18	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12264	18	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	18	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12264	18	11	has	have	AUX
spir-12264	18	12	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12264	18	13	through	through	ADP
spir-12264	18	14	the	the	DET
spir-12264	18	15	tightening	tightening	NOUN
spir-12264	18	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	18	17	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	18	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-12264	18	19	state	state	PROPN
spir-12264	18	20	control	control	NOUN
spir-12264	18	21	over	over	ADP
spir-12264	18	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	18	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	18	25	at	at	ADP
spir-12264	18	26	the	the	DET
spir-12264	18	27	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-12264	18	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	18	29	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-12264	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	18	31	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	18	32	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-12264	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	19	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	19	2	line	line	NOUN
spir-12264	19	3	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	19	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-12264	19	5	pointing	pointing	NOUN
spir-12264	19	6	at	at	ADP
spir-12264	19	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	19	8	need	need	NOUN
spir-12264	19	9	to	to	PART
spir-12264	19	10	regionalise	regionalise	VERB
spir-12264	19	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	19	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	19	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-12264	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	19	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-12264	19	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	19	17	universalism	universalism	NOUN
spir-12264	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	19	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	19	20	this	this	DET
spir-12264	19	21	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12264	19	22	we	we	PRON
spir-12264	19	23	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12264	19	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	19	25	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12264	19	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-12264	19	27	across	across	ADP
spir-12264	19	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	19	29	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12264	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	20	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12264	20	2	do	do	VERB
spir-12264	20	3	so	so	ADV
spir-12264	20	4	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	20	5	presenting	present	VERB
spir-12264	20	6	a	a	DET
spir-12264	20	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-12264	20	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-12264	20	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	20	10	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12264	20	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12264	20	12	developing	develop	VERB
spir-12264	20	13	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	20	14	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	20	16	twitter	twitter	VERB
spir-12264	20	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12264	20	18	the	the	DET
spir-12264	20	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12264	20	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12264	20	21	started	start	VERB
spir-12264	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	20	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-12264	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	20	25	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	20	26	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	20	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	20	29	the	the	DET
spir-12264	20	30	west	west	NOUN
spir-12264	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	21	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12264	21	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12264	21	3	these	these	DET
spir-12264	21	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12264	21	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	21	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12264	21	7	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-12264	21	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	21	9	the	the	DET
spir-12264	21	10	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-12264	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	21	12	the	the	DET
spir-12264	21	13	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12264	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	21	15	the	the	DET
spir-12264	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	21	17	human	human	NOUN
spir-12264	21	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	21	19	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-12264	21	20	characterising	characterise	VERB
spir-12264	21	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-12264	21	22	posted	post	VERB
spir-12264	21	23	over	over	ADP
spir-12264	21	24	a	a	DET
spir-12264	21	25	48	48	NUM
spir-12264	21	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12264	21	27	hour	hour	NOUN
spir-12264	21	28	period	period	NOUN
spir-12264	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	22	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12264	22	2	used	use	VERB
spir-12264	22	3	python	python	NOUN
spir-12264	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	22	5	the	the	DET
spir-12264	22	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12264	22	7	capture	capture	NOUN
spir-12264	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	22	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12264	22	10	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-12264	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	22	12	tcat	tcat	NOUN
spir-12264	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	22	14	to	to	PART
spir-12264	22	15	collect	collect	VERB
spir-12264	22	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12264	22	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-12264	22	18	from	from	ADP
spir-12264	22	19	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	22	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12264	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	23	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12264	23	2	then	then	ADV
spir-12264	23	3	applied	apply	VERB
spir-12264	23	4	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-12264	23	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12264	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	23	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
spir-12264	23	8	network	network	NOUN
spir-12264	23	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12264	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	23	11	repost	repost	ADJ
spir-12264	23	12	network	network	NOUN
spir-12264	23	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-12264	23	14	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	23	15	a	a	DET
spir-12264	23	16	random	random	ADJ
spir-12264	23	17	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-12264	23	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	23	19	301,000	301,000	NUM
spir-12264	23	20	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	23	21	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12264	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	23	23	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-12264	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	24	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12264	24	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12264	24	3	show	show	VERB
spir-12264	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12264	24	5	at	at	ADP
spir-12264	24	6	the	the	DET
spir-12264	24	7	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
spir-12264	24	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	24	9	the	the	DET
spir-12264	24	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12264	24	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12264	24	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	24	13	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	24	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	24	16	the	the	DET
spir-12264	24	17	west	west	NOUN
spir-12264	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	24	19	weibo	weibo	VERB
spir-12264	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	24	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12264	24	22	played	play	VERB
spir-12264	24	23	very	very	ADV
spir-12264	24	24	different	different	ADJ
spir-12264	24	25	roles	role	NOUN
spir-12264	24	26	as	as	ADP
spir-12264	24	27	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12264	24	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	25	1	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-12264	25	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12264	25	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-12264	25	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-12264	25	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-12264	25	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	25	7	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	25	9	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	25	10	the	the	DET
spir-12264	25	11	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12264	25	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	25	13	major	major	ADJ
spir-12264	25	14	official	official	ADJ
spir-12264	25	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	25	16	like	like	ADP
spir-12264	25	17	people	people	NOUN
spir-12264	25	18	's	's	PART
spir-12264	25	19	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-12264	25	20	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-12264	25	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	25	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	25	23	thought	think	VERB
spir-12264	25	24	work	work	NOUN
spir-12264	25	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	25	27	kalathil	kalathil	PROPN
spir-12264	25	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	25	29	boas	boas	PROPN
spir-12264	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	25	31	2001	2001	NUM
spir-12264	25	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	26	1	not	not	PART
spir-12264	26	2	only	only	ADV
spir-12264	26	3	did	do	AUX
spir-12264	26	4	state	state	NOUN
spir-12264	26	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12264	26	6	nudge	nudge	VERB
spir-12264	26	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-12264	26	8	change	change	NOUN
spir-12264	26	9	through	through	ADP
spir-12264	26	10	key	key	ADJ
spir-12264	26	11	national	national	ADJ
spir-12264	26	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	26	13	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-12264	26	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12264	26	15	it	it	PRON
spir-12264	26	16	also	also	ADV
spir-12264	26	17	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12264	26	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12264	26	19	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12264	26	20	through	through	ADP
spir-12264	26	21	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12264	26	22	user	user	NOUN
spir-12264	26	23	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12264	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	27	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12264	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	4	slogans	slogan	NOUN
spir-12264	27	5	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	27	6	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-12264	27	7	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
spir-12264	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-12264	27	10	as	as	ADP
spir-12264	27	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	12	million	million	NUM
spir-12264	27	13	people	people	NOUN
spir-12264	27	14	united	unite	VERB
spir-12264	27	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12264	27	16	one	one	NUM
spir-12264	27	17	man	man	NOUN
spir-12264	27	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	20	万众一心	万众一心	NOUN
spir-12264	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	27	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	24	our	our	PRON
spir-12264	27	25	wills	will	NOUN
spir-12264	27	26	unite	unite	VERB
spir-12264	27	27	like	like	ADP
spir-12264	27	28	a	a	DET
spir-12264	27	29	fortress	fortress	NOUN
spir-12264	27	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	32	众志成城	众志成城	NOUN
spir-12264	27	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	34	were	be	AUX
spir-12264	27	35	forwarded	forward	VERB
spir-12264	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	37	absorbed	absorb	VERB
spir-12264	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	39	re	re	VERB
spir-12264	27	40	-	-	VERB
spir-12264	27	41	created	create	VERB
spir-12264	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	27	43	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-12264	27	44	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	27	45	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-12264	27	46	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	47	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12264	27	48	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12264	27	49	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	28	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12264	28	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	28	3	these	these	DET
spir-12264	28	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	28	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12264	28	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	28	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-12264	28	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12264	28	9	most	most	ADV
spir-12264	28	10	likely	likely	ADV
spir-12264	28	11	also	also	ADV
spir-12264	28	12	led	lead	VERB
spir-12264	28	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	28	14	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-12264	28	15	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-12264	28	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	28	17	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	28	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-12264	28	19	about	about	ADP
spir-12264	28	20	the	the	DET
spir-12264	28	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12264	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	29	1	these	these	DET
spir-12264	29	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12264	29	3	did	do	AUX
spir-12264	29	4	not	not	PART
spir-12264	29	5	apply	apply	VERB
spir-12264	29	6	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	29	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	29	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	29	9	democratized	democratized	ADJ
spir-12264	29	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	29	11	western	western	ADJ
spir-12264	29	12	world	world	NOUN
spir-12264	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	29	14	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12264	29	15	other	other	ADJ
spir-12264	29	16	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12264	29	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	29	18	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12264	29	19	were	be	AUX
spir-12264	29	20	exerted	exert	VERB
spir-12264	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	29	22	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12264	29	23	signalled	signal	VERB
spir-12264	29	24	by	by	ADP
spir-12264	29	25	the	the	DET
spir-12264	29	26	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-12264	29	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	29	28	former	former	ADJ
spir-12264	29	29	us	us	PROPN
spir-12264	29	30	president	president	PROPN
spir-12264	29	31	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-12264	29	32	trump	trump	PROPN
spir-12264	29	33	’s	’s	PART
spir-12264	29	34	account	account	NOUN
spir-12264	29	35	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	29	36	gatekeeping	gatekeepe	VERB
spir-12264	29	37	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12264	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	30	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	30	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-12264	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	30	4	our	our	PRON
spir-12264	30	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12264	30	6	show	show	VERB
spir-12264	30	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12264	30	8	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-12264	30	9	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12264	30	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12264	30	11	can	can	AUX
spir-12264	30	12	affect	affect	VERB
spir-12264	30	13	the	the	DET
spir-12264	30	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-12264	30	15	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-12264	30	16	played	play	VERB
spir-12264	30	17	a	a	DET
spir-12264	30	18	central	central	ADJ
spir-12264	30	19	role	role	NOUN
spir-12264	30	20	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	30	21	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-12264	30	22	the	the	DET
spir-12264	30	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-12264	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	30	26	most	most	ADV
spir-12264	30	27	likely	likely	ADV
spir-12264	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	30	29	the	the	DET
spir-12264	30	30	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-12264	30	31	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-12264	30	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	30	33	the	the	DET
spir-12264	30	34	events	event	NOUN
spir-12264	30	35	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12264	30	36	not	not	PART
spir-12264	30	37	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-12264	30	38	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	30	39	line	line	NOUN
spir-12264	30	40	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	30	41	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	30	42	health	health	NOUN
spir-12264	30	43	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12264	30	44	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12264	30	45	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-12264	30	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12264	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	31	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-12264	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	4	at	at	ADP
spir-12264	31	5	the	the	DET
spir-12264	31	6	start	start	NOUN
spir-12264	31	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	31	8	the	the	DET
spir-12264	31	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-12264	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	11	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	31	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12264	31	13	displayed	display	VERB
spir-12264	31	14	a	a	DET
spir-12264	31	15	number	number	NOUN
spir-12264	31	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	31	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	18	topdown	topdown	ADJ
spir-12264	31	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	20	processes	process	NOUN
spir-12264	31	21	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12264	31	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12264	31	23	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
spir-12264	31	24	a	a	DET
spir-12264	31	25	range	range	NOUN
spir-12264	31	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	31	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12264	31	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	29	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-12264	31	30	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12264	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	32	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
spir-12264	31	33	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-12264	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	31	35	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
spir-12264	31	36	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-12264	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	31	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-12264	31	39	framings	framing	NOUN
spir-12264	31	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	31	41	the	the	DET
spir-12264	31	42	events	event	NOUN
spir-12264	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	32	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	32	2	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	32	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	32	5	can	can	AUX
spir-12264	32	6	act	act	VERB
spir-12264	32	7	as	as	ADP
spir-12264	32	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	32	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12264	32	10	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-12264	32	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	32	12	used	use	VERB
spir-12264	32	13	to	to	PART
spir-12264	32	14	unite	unite	VERB
spir-12264	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	32	16	promote	promote	VERB
spir-12264	32	17	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	32	18	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12264	32	19	under	under	ADP
spir-12264	32	20	the	the	DET
spir-12264	32	21	control	control	NOUN
spir-12264	32	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	32	23	the	the	DET
spir-12264	32	24	government	government	NOUN
spir-12264	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	32	26	the	the	DET
spir-12264	32	27	guidance	guidance	NOUN
spir-12264	32	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	32	29	state	state	NOUN
spir-12264	32	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12264	32	31	controlled	control	VERB
spir-12264	32	32	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-12264	32	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	33	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	33	2	western	western	ADJ
spir-12264	33	3	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12264	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	33	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	33	6	seem	seem	VERB
spir-12264	33	7	to	to	PART
spir-12264	33	8	work	work	VERB
spir-12264	33	9	more	more	ADV
spir-12264	33	10	as	as	ADP
spir-12264	33	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	33	12	messy	messy	ADJ
spir-12264	33	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	33	14	squares	square	NOUN
spir-12264	33	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12264	33	16	that	that	PRON
spir-12264	33	17	allow	allow	VERB
spir-12264	33	18	the	the	DET
spir-12264	33	19	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-12264	33	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	33	21	different	different	ADJ
spir-12264	33	22	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-12264	33	23	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-12264	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	33	25	though	though	SCONJ
spir-12264	33	26	under	under	ADP
spir-12264	33	27	the	the	DET
spir-12264	33	28	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12264	33	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	33	30	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-12264	33	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	33	33	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	33	34	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-12264	33	35	with	with	ADP
spir-12264	33	36	different	different	ADJ
spir-12264	33	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-12264	33	38	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-12264	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	34	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	34	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-12264	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	34	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-12264	34	5	governments	government	NOUN
spir-12264	34	6	often	often	ADV
spir-12264	34	7	find	find	VERB
spir-12264	34	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12264	34	9	struggling	struggle	VERB
spir-12264	34	10	to	to	PART
spir-12264	34	11	impose	impose	VERB
spir-12264	34	12	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-12264	34	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-12264	34	14	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	34	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	34	16	that	that	PRON
spir-12264	34	17	have	have	AUX
spir-12264	34	18	grown	grow	VERB
spir-12264	34	19	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-12264	34	20	without	without	ADP
spir-12264	34	21	their	their	PRON
spir-12264	34	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-12264	34	23	oversight	oversight	NOUN
spir-12264	34	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	34	25	van	van	PROPN
spir-12264	34	26	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-12264	34	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-12264	34	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-12264	34	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-12264	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	34	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12264	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	35	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12264	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	35	3	our	our	PRON
spir-12264	35	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12264	35	5	point	point	VERB
spir-12264	35	6	to	to	ADP
spir-12264	35	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	35	8	need	need	NOUN
spir-12264	35	9	to	to	PART
spir-12264	35	10	further	far	ADV
spir-12264	35	11	develop	develop	VERB
spir-12264	35	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	35	13	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	35	14	that	that	PRON
spir-12264	35	15	take	take	VERB
spir-12264	35	16	into	into	ADP
spir-12264	35	17	account	account	NOUN
spir-12264	35	18	the	the	DET
spir-12264	35	19	local	local	ADJ
spir-12264	35	20	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-12264	35	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	35	22	which	which	PRON
spir-12264	35	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	35	24	are	be	AUX
spir-12264	35	25	used	use	VERB
spir-12264	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	35	27	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12264	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	35	29	regulated	regulate	VERB
spir-12264	35	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	35	31	willems	willem	NOUN
spir-12264	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	35	33	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12264	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	36	1	reference	reference	PROPN
spir-12264	36	2	bomsel	bomsel	PROPN
spir-12264	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	36	4	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-12264	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	36	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12264	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	36	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	36	9	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	36	10	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	36	11	a	a	DET
spir-12264	36	12	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-12264	36	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-12264	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	37	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-12264	37	2	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12264	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	37	4	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-12264	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	37	6	2(2	2(2	NUM
spir-12264	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	37	9	120	120	NUM
spir-12264	37	10	-	-	SYM
spir-12264	37	11	132	132	NUM
spir-12264	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	38	1	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-12264	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	38	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12264	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	38	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12264	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	39	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-12264	39	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	39	4	system	system	NOUN
spir-12264	39	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	39	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12264	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	39	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-12264	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	40	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-12264	40	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12264	40	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12264	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	41	1	chan	chan	PROPN
spir-12264	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	41	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12264	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	41	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12264	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	41	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	42	1	networking	network	VERB
spir-12264	42	2	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
spir-12264	42	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	42	4	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-12264	42	5	futures	future	NOUN
spir-12264	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	42	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	42	8	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-12264	42	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	42	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	42	11	universalism	universalism	NOUN
spir-12264	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	43	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12264	43	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-12264	43	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	44	1	hermida	hermida	PROPN
spir-12264	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	44	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12264	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	44	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12264	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	45	1	power	power	NOUN
spir-12264	45	2	plays	play	VERB
spir-12264	45	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	45	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-12264	45	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	45	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	46	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12264	46	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	46	3	+	+	NOUN
spir-12264	46	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12264	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	46	6	1	1	X
spir-12264	46	7	.	.	X
spir-12264	46	8	doi:10.1177/2056305115580340	doi:10.1177/2056305115580340	PROPN
spir-12264	46	9	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-12264	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	46	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12264	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	46	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	46	14	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-12264	46	15	welles	welles	PROPN
spir-12264	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	46	17	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12264	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	46	19	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12264	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	47	1	hijacking	hijack	VERB
spir-12264	47	2	#	#	SYM
spir-12264	47	3	mynypd	mynypd	ADJ
spir-12264	47	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	47	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-12264	47	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	47	7	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-12264	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	47	9	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-12264	47	10	counterpublics	counterpublic	NOUN
spir-12264	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	48	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12264	48	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	48	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12264	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	48	5	65	65	NUM
spir-12264	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	48	7	932–952	932–952	NUM
spir-12264	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	49	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-12264	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	49	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12264	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	49	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	49	6	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-12264	49	7	welles	welles	PROPN
spir-12264	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	49	9	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12264	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	49	11	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12264	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	50	1	#	#	SYM
spir-12264	50	2	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
spir-12264	50	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12264	50	4	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
spir-12264	50	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	50	6	initiators	initiator	NOUN
spir-12264	50	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	50	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-12264	50	9	counterpublic	counterpublic	ADJ
spir-12264	50	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12264	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	51	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-12264	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	51	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12264	51	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	51	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-12264	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	51	7	19	19	NUM
spir-12264	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	51	9	397–418	397–418	NUM
spir-12264	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	52	1	kalathil	kalathil	PROPN
spir-12264	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	52	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12264	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	52	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	52	6	boas	boa	NOUN
spir-12264	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	52	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12264	52	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12264	52	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	52	11	2001	2001	NUM
spir-12264	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	53	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	53	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12264	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	53	4	state	state	NOUN
spir-12264	53	5	control	control	NOUN
spir-12264	53	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	53	7	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-12264	53	8	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-12264	53	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	53	10	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	53	12	cuba	cuba	PROPN
spir-12264	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	53	14	the	the	DET
spir-12264	53	15	counterrevolution	counterrevolution	NOUN
spir-12264	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	54	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-12264	54	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-12264	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	54	4	6(8	6(8	NUM
spir-12264	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	55	1	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v6i8.876	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v6i8.876	X
spir-12264	55	2	meraz	meraz	PROPN
spir-12264	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	55	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12264	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	55	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	55	7	papacharissi	papacharissi	PROPN
spir-12264	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	55	9	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-12264	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	55	11	2013	2013	NUM
spir-12264	55	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	56	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-12264	56	2	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
spir-12264	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	56	4	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-12264	56	5	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-12264	56	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12264	56	7	#	#	SYM
spir-12264	56	8	egypt	egypt	NOUN
spir-12264	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	57	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-12264	57	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12264	57	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	57	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-12264	57	6	/	/	SYM
spir-12264	57	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12264	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	57	9	18	18	NUM
spir-12264	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	57	11	138–166	138–166	NUM
spir-12264	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	58	1	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
spir-12264	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	58	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12264	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	58	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	58	6	li	li	PROPN
spir-12264	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	58	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12264	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	58	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12264	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	59	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12264	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	59	3	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-12264	59	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	60	1	asiascape	asiascape	NOUN
spir-12264	60	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	60	3	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-12264	60	4	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-12264	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	60	6	4(3	4(3	NUM
spir-12264	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	60	9	173–183	173–183	NUM
spir-12264	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-12264	61	2	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-12264	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12264	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	6	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-12264	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12264	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	61	11	de	de	PROPN
spir-12264	61	12	waal	waal	PROPN
spir-12264	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12264	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12264	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	62	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	62	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	62	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-12264	62	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	62	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	62	6	values	value	NOUN
spir-12264	62	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	62	8	a	a	DET
spir-12264	62	9	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-12264	62	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-12264	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	63	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-12264	63	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12264	63	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12264	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	64	1	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-12264	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	64	3	w.y	w.y	PROPN
spir-12264	64	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12264	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	64	6	lobato	lobato	PROPN
spir-12264	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	64	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12264	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	64	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	64	11	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12264	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	65	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12264	65	2	video	video	NOUN
spir-12264	65	3	streaming	streaming	NOUN
spir-12264	65	4	services	service	NOUN
spir-12264	65	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	65	6	the	the	DET
spir-12264	65	7	context	context	NOUN
spir-12264	65	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	65	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-12264	65	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	65	11	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12264	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	66	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-12264	66	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12264	66	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	66	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12264	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	66	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
spir-12264	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	66	9	pp.356	pp.356	NOUN
spir-12264	66	10	-	-	X
spir-12264	66	11	371	371	NUM
spir-12264	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	67	1	willems	willem	NOUN
spir-12264	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	67	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12264	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	67	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12264	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	68	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-12264	68	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12264	68	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12264	68	4	centrism	centrism	NOUN
spir-12264	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	68	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12264	68	7	universalism	universalism	NOUN
spir-12264	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12264	68	9	the	the	DET
spir-12264	68	10	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-12264	68	11	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-12264	68	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	68	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-12264	68	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-12264	68	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	68	16	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12264	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	69	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-12264	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	69	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12264	69	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	69	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-12264	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	69	7	1	1	NUM
spir-12264	69	8	-	-	SYM
spir-12264	69	9	17	17	NUM
spir-12264	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	70	1	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-12264	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	70	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12264	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	70	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12264	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	71	1	the	the	DET
spir-12264	71	2	red	red	PROPN
spir-12264	71	3	guard	guard	PROPN
spir-12264	71	4	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-12264	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	71	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-12264	71	7	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-12264	71	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	71	9	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	72	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-12264	72	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12264	72	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12264	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	73	1	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-12264	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	73	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12264	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	73	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12264	73	6	calhoun	calhoun	PROPN
spir-12264	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	73	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12264	73	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12264	73	10	2007	2007	NUM
spir-12264	73	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	74	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12264	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	74	3	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-12264	74	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12264	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12264	74	7	the	the	DET
spir-12264	74	8	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-12264	74	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12264	74	10	a	a	DET
spir-12264	74	11	green	green	ADJ
spir-12264	74	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-12264	74	13	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-12264	74	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12264	74	15	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12264	75	1	china	china	PROPN
spir-12264	75	2	information	information	PROPN
spir-12264	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	75	4	21(2	21(2	NUM
spir-12264	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12264	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12264	75	7	211	211	NUM
spir-12264	75	8	-	-	SYM
spir-12264	75	9	236	236	NUM
spir-12264	75	10	.	.	PUNCT