id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12961	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-12961	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-12961	1	5	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-12961	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-12961	1	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-12961	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12961	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12961	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12961	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12961	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12961	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12961	1	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12961	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	19	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-12961	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-12961	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-12961	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-12961	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-12961	1	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12961	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12961	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12961	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	31	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	33	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	35	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	37	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	39	phipps	phipps	PROPN
spir-12961	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	41	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12961	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	43	schlüter	schlüter	NOUN
spir-12961	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	45	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	1	48	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-12961	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	50	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	52	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	54	november	november	PROPN
spir-12961	1	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	2	1	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-12961	2	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-12961	2	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	2	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	2	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12961	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12961	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12961	3	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12961	3	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-12961	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12961	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12961	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12961	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12961	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12961	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12961	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	4	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12961	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	4	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-12961	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12961	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12961	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12961	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	5	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-12961	5	3	to	to	AUX
spir-12961	5	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	5	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	5	6	alice	alice	PROPN
spir-12961	5	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	5	8	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	5	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	5	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	5	11	north	north	PROPN
spir-12961	5	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
spir-12961	5	13	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
spir-12961	5	14	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	5	15	college	college	PROPN
spir-12961	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	5	17	william	william	PROPN
spir-12961	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	5	19	mary	mary	PROPN
spir-12961	5	20	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
spir-12961	5	21	brooke	brooke	PROPN
spir-12961	5	22	phipps	phipps	PROPN
spir-12961	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	5	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	5	25	maryland	maryland	PROPN
spir-12961	5	26	maximilian	maximilian	PROPN
spir-12961	5	27	schlüter	schlüter	PROPN
spir-12961	5	28	aarhus	aarhus	PROPN
spir-12961	5	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	5	30	annette	annette	PROPN
spir-12961	5	31	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-12961	5	32	rmit	rmit	PROPN
spir-12961	5	33	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	5	34	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-12961	5	35	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	37	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
spir-12961	5	38	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	5	39	spread	spread	VERB
spir-12961	5	40	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
spir-12961	5	41	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	5	42	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-12961	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	44	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-12961	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	46	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	5	47	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-12961	5	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	49	freelon	freelon	PROPN
spir-12961	5	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	5	51	wells	wells	PROPN
spir-12961	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	53	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	5	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	56	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	5	57	a	a	DET
spir-12961	5	58	major	major	ADJ
spir-12961	5	59	public	public	ADJ
spir-12961	5	60	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12961	5	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	5	62	a	a	DET
spir-12961	5	63	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-12961	5	64	object	object	NOUN
spir-12961	5	65	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	5	66	study	study	NOUN
spir-12961	5	67	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	5	68	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	5	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	70	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	5	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	72	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	5	73	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	5	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	75	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-12961	5	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	77	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	5	78	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-12961	5	79	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	5	80	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	5	81	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	82	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-12961	5	83	et	et	PROPN
spir-12961	5	84	al	al	PROPN
spir-12961	5	85	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	5	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	87	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	5	88	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	5	89	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	1	however	however	ADV
spir-12961	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	3	much	much	ADJ
spir-12961	6	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-12961	6	5	treats	treat	VERB
spir-12961	6	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	6	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	9	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	6	10	an	an	DET
spir-12961	6	11	irritant	irritant	NOUN
spir-12961	6	12	without	without	ADP
spir-12961	6	13	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-12961	6	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	6	15	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	6	16	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	6	17	harnesses	harness	VERB
spir-12961	6	18	metanarratives	metanarrative	NOUN
spir-12961	6	19	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	6	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-12961	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	6	22	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	6	25	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
spir-12961	6	26	impacts	impact	VERB
spir-12961	6	27	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-12961	6	28	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	6	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	30	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	6	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	6	32	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	34	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	6	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	36	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-12961	6	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-12961	6	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-12961	6	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	41	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	6	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	7	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12961	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	4	counting	count	VERB
spir-12961	7	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	7	6	many	many	ADJ
spir-12961	7	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	8	sockpuppet	sockpuppet	NOUN
spir-12961	7	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12961	7	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-12961	7	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	7	13	a	a	DET
spir-12961	7	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12961	7	15	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12961	7	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-12961	7	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	7	18	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	7	19	do	do	AUX
spir-12961	7	20	not	not	PART
spir-12961	7	21	represent	represent	VERB
spir-12961	7	22	genuine	genuine	ADJ
spir-12961	7	23	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-12961	7	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	7	25	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-12961	7	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-12961	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12961	7	29	does	do	AUX
spir-12961	7	30	not	not	PART
spir-12961	7	31	capture	capture	VERB
spir-12961	7	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-12961	7	33	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	7	34	advance	advance	VERB
spir-12961	7	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12961	7	36	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	7	37	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	7	38	race	race	NOUN
spir-12961	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	7	40	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-12961	7	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	42	freelon	freelon	PROPN
spir-12961	7	43	et	et	PROPN
spir-12961	7	44	al	al	PROPN
spir-12961	7	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	7	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	47	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	7	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	7	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	8	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	8	2	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12961	8	3	the	the	DET
spir-12961	8	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	8	5	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12961	8	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	8	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	8	9	the	the	DET
spir-12961	8	10	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-12961	8	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-12961	8	12	between	between	ADP
spir-12961	8	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	8	15	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	8	16	oversimplifies	oversimplifie	NOUN
spir-12961	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	8	18	defers	defer	VERB
spir-12961	8	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-12961	8	20	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	8	21	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-12961	8	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-12961	8	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-12961	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	8	26	limits	limit	VERB
spir-12961	8	27	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-12961	8	28	responses	response	NOUN
spir-12961	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	9	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12961	9	2	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
spir-12961	9	3	defining	define	VERB
spir-12961	9	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	9	5	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
spir-12961	9	6	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	9	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	9	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12961	9	9	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
spir-12961	9	10	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	9	11	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-12961	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	9	13	clickbait	clickbait	NOUN
spir-12961	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	9	15	this	this	DET
spir-12961	9	16	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?mm6p9l	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?mm6p9l	PROPN
spir-12961	9	17	creates	create	VERB
spir-12961	9	18	a	a	DET
spir-12961	9	19	much	much	ADV
spir-12961	9	20	more	more	ADV
spir-12961	9	21	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
spir-12961	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	9	23	less	less	ADV
spir-12961	9	24	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-12961	9	25	category	category	NOUN
spir-12961	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	10	1	positioning	position	VERB
spir-12961	10	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	10	3	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	10	4	a	a	DET
spir-12961	10	5	willful	willful	ADJ
spir-12961	10	6	negation	negation	NOUN
spir-12961	10	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	10	8	the	the	DET
spir-12961	10	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	10	10	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	10	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	10	12	denies	deny	VERB
spir-12961	10	13	the	the	DET
spir-12961	10	14	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12961	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	10	16	multilayered	multilayered	ADJ
spir-12961	10	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-12961	10	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	10	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12961	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	10	21	making	make	VERB
spir-12961	10	22	processes	process	NOUN
spir-12961	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	11	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	11	3	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	11	4	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-12961	11	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	11	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	11	7	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12961	11	8	eager	eager	ADJ
spir-12961	11	9	to	to	PART
spir-12961	11	10	debunk	debunk	VERB
spir-12961	11	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	11	12	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
spir-12961	11	13	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	15	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-12961	11	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	19	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12961	11	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	21	true	true	ADJ
spir-12961	11	22	believers	believer	NOUN
spir-12961	11	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	24	pass	pass	NOUN
spir-12961	11	25	along	along	ADP
spir-12961	11	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	11	27	to	to	PART
spir-12961	11	28	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
spir-12961	11	29	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	11	30	own	own	ADJ
spir-12961	11	31	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	11	32	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	11	33	warn	warn	VERB
spir-12961	11	34	others	other	NOUN
spir-12961	11	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	36	marwick	marwick	NOUN
spir-12961	11	37	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	11	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	12	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	12	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	12	3	not	not	PART
spir-12961	12	4	easily	easily	ADV
spir-12961	12	5	understood	understand	VERB
spir-12961	12	6	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	12	7	the	the	DET
spir-12961	12	8	binary	binary	NOUN
spir-12961	12	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	12	10	true	true	ADJ
spir-12961	12	11	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	12	12	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	12	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	12	14	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	12	15	the	the	DET
spir-12961	12	16	rubric	rubric	NOUN
spir-12961	12	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	12	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	12	19	intent”—particularly	intent”—particularly	ADV
spir-12961	12	20	considering	consider	VERB
spir-12961	12	21	the	the	DET
spir-12961	12	22	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-12961	12	23	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12961	12	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	12	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	12	26	online	online	ADV
spir-12961	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-12961	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	13	4	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12961	13	5	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	13	6	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	13	7	mischaracterized	mischaracterize	VERB
spir-12961	13	8	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	13	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	13	11	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-12961	13	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	13	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-12961	13	16	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-12961	13	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	13	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
spir-12961	13	20	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	13	21	military	military	ADJ
spir-12961	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	23	style	style	NOUN
spir-12961	13	24	masculinized	masculinize	VERB
spir-12961	13	25	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12961	13	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	13	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-12961	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	13	29	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-12961	13	30	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	13	31	which	which	DET
spir-12961	13	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	33	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12961	13	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	35	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	13	36	framed	frame	VERB
spir-12961	13	37	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	13	38	a	a	DET
spir-12961	13	39	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-12961	13	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	13	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	42	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-12961	13	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	45	caramancion	caramancion	NOUN
spir-12961	13	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	47	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	13	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	13	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	14	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12961	14	2	leaves	leave	VERB
spir-12961	14	3	out	out	ADP
spir-12961	14	4	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12961	14	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-12961	14	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	14	7	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	14	9	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
spir-12961	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	14	11	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-12961	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	14	13	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12961	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	14	16	material	material	NOUN
spir-12961	14	17	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12961	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	15	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-12961	15	2	to	to	PART
spir-12961	15	3	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-12961	15	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
spir-12961	15	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	15	6	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
spir-12961	15	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-12961	15	8	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-12961	15	9	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12961	15	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-12961	15	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	15	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12961	15	13	exposes	expose	VERB
spir-12961	15	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-12961	15	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-12961	15	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	15	17	horrific	horrific	ADJ
spir-12961	15	18	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-12961	15	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-12961	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	15	21	roberts	robert	NOUN
spir-12961	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	15	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	15	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	16	1	to	to	PART
spir-12961	16	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	16	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	16	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	16	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	16	6	created	create	VERB
spir-12961	16	7	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	16	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12961	16	9	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	16	11	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	16	12	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	16	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-12961	16	14	to	to	PART
spir-12961	16	15	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	16	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	16	17	even	even	ADV
spir-12961	16	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-12961	16	19	white	white	ADJ
spir-12961	16	20	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-12961	16	21	might	might	AUX
spir-12961	16	22	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12961	16	23	time	time	NOUN
spir-12961	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	16	25	space	space	NOUN
spir-12961	16	26	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	16	27	nurturing	nurture	VERB
spir-12961	16	28	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-12961	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	16	30	panofsky	panofsky	NOUN
spir-12961	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	16	32	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12961	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	16	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	1	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	17	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	17	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-12961	17	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-12961	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	6	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
spir-12961	17	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	8	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-12961	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	11	feminized	feminize	VERB
spir-12961	17	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	17	13	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	17	14	pinterest	pinter	ADJ
spir-12961	17	15	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	17	16	propagate	propagate	VERB
spir-12961	17	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	17	18	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	17	19	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12961	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	17	21	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-12961	17	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	23	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	18	1	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-12961	18	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	18	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12961	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	18	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-12961	18	8	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	18	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12961	18	10	well	well	ADV
spir-12961	18	11	suited	suited	ADJ
spir-12961	18	12	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	18	13	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-12961	18	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	18	15	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12961	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	19	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	19	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12961	19	3	brings	bring	VERB
spir-12961	19	4	together	together	ADP
spir-12961	19	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12961	19	6	working	work	VERB
spir-12961	19	7	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	19	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-12961	19	9	edges	edge	NOUN
spir-12961	19	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	19	11	this	this	DET
spir-12961	19	12	nascent	nascent	ADJ
spir-12961	19	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
spir-12961	19	14	to	to	PART
spir-12961	19	15	explore	explore	VERB
spir-12961	19	16	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	19	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	19	18	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	19	19	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	19	20	learn	learn	VERB
spir-12961	19	21	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	19	22	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	19	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12961	19	24	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	19	25	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	19	27	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	19	30	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	19	32	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12961	19	33	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	20	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	20	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12961	20	3	offers	offer	VERB
spir-12961	20	4	four	four	NUM
spir-12961	20	5	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	20	7	each	each	PRON
spir-12961	20	8	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	20	9	a	a	DET
spir-12961	20	10	different	different	ADJ
spir-12961	20	11	angle	angle	NOUN
spir-12961	20	12	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	20	13	this	this	DET
spir-12961	20	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-12961	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	21	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-12961	21	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	21	4	presents	present	VERB
spir-12961	21	5	a	a	DET
spir-12961	21	6	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
spir-12961	21	7	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-12961	21	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-12961	21	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	21	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	21	11	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-12961	21	12	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12961	21	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	21	14	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	21	16	using	use	VERB
spir-12961	21	17	materials	material	NOUN
spir-12961	21	18	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	21	19	a	a	DET
spir-12961	21	20	nato	nato	PROPN
spir-12961	21	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-12961	21	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-12961	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	21	24	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-12961	21	25	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	21	26	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	21	27	pizzagate	pizzagate	VERB
spir-12961	21	28	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	21	29	pinterest	pinter	ADJ
spir-12961	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	21	31	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	22	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	22	2	2	2	NUM
spir-12961	22	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	22	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	22	5	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	22	6	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	22	7	promote	promote	VERB
spir-12961	22	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	22	9	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	22	10	to	to	PART
spir-12961	22	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	22	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	22	13	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	22	14	serve	serve	VERB
spir-12961	22	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	22	16	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	22	17	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-12961	22	18	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	22	19	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-12961	22	20	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-12961	22	21	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	22	22	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12961	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	23	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-12961	23	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	23	4	uses	use	VERB
spir-12961	23	5	a	a	DET
spir-12961	23	6	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	23	7	ethic	ethic	NOUN
spir-12961	23	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	23	9	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	23	10	to	to	PART
spir-12961	23	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-12961	23	12	an	an	DET
spir-12961	23	13	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-12961	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	23	15	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-12961	23	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	23	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	23	18	bro	bro	NOUN
spir-12961	23	19	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	23	20	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	23	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	23	22	promote	promote	VERB
spir-12961	23	23	hypermasculinity	hypermasculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	23	25	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-12961	23	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	23	27	this	this	DET
spir-12961	23	28	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-12961	23	29	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	23	30	generate	generate	VERB
spir-12961	23	31	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-12961	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	23	33	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-12961	23	34	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12961	23	35	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	23	36	situate	situate	VERB
spir-12961	23	37	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	23	38	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	23	39	a	a	DET
spir-12961	23	40	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
spir-12961	23	41	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	23	42	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12961	23	43	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	23	44	community	community	NOUN
spir-12961	23	45	building	building	NOUN
spir-12961	23	46	among	among	ADP
spir-12961	23	47	disaffected	disaffected	ADJ
spir-12961	23	48	right	right	ADJ
spir-12961	23	49	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	23	50	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-12961	23	51	masculinists	masculinist	NOUN
spir-12961	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	24	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	24	2	final	final	ADJ
spir-12961	24	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	24	4	situates	situate	VERB
spir-12961	24	5	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	24	6	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	24	7	a	a	DET
spir-12961	24	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12961	24	9	tactic	tactic	NOUN
spir-12961	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	24	11	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12961	24	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	24	13	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-12961	24	14	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-12961	24	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	24	16	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	24	17	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-12961	24	18	the	the	DET
spir-12961	24	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	24	20	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	24	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	24	22	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
spir-12961	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	25	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	25	2	centering	center	VERB
spir-12961	25	3	intersectional	intersectional	ADJ
spir-12961	25	4	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	25	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	25	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	25	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	25	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	25	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	25	11	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	25	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-12961	25	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	25	14	the	the	DET
spir-12961	25	15	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-12961	25	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-12961	25	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-12961	25	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	25	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12961	25	20	production	production	NOUN
spir-12961	25	21	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	25	22	a	a	DET
spir-12961	25	23	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	25	24	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-12961	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	26	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12961	26	2	caramancion	caramancion	PROPN
spir-12961	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	26	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12961	26	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12961	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	26	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	27	1	an	an	DET
spir-12961	27	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-12961	27	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	27	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	27	5	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	27	6	a	a	DET
spir-12961	27	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-12961	27	8	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12961	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	28	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	29	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
spir-12961	29	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-12961	29	3	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12961	29	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	29	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	29	7	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-12961	29	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12961	29	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	29	10	icict	icict	NOUN
spir-12961	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	29	13	440–444	440–444	NUM
spir-12961	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icict50521.2020.00076	https://doi.org/10.1109/icict50521.2020.00076	PROPN
spir-12961	30	2	freelon	freelon	PROPN
spir-12961	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	6	bossetta	bossetta	PROPN
spir-12961	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	10	wells	wells	PROPN
spir-12961	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12961	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	14	lukito	lukito	PROPN
spir-12961	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	18	xia	xia	PROPN
spir-12961	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	20	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-12961	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	30	23	adams	adams	PROPN
spir-12961	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	25	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12961	30	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	30	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	31	1	black	black	ADJ
spir-12961	31	2	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-12961	31	3	matter	matter	VERB
spir-12961	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	31	5	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12961	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	31	7	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-12961	31	8	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
spir-12961	31	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	31	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	31	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	31	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	32	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	32	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/icict50521.2020.00076	https://doi.org/10.1109/icict50521.2020.00076	NUM
spir-12961	32	3	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	32	4	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-12961	32	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-12961	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	32	7	089443932091485	089443932091485	NUM
spir-12961	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	33	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320914853	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320914853	PRON
spir-12961	33	2	freelon	freelon	PROPN
spir-12961	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	33	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	33	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	33	7	wells	wells	PROPN
spir-12961	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	33	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12961	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	33	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	34	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	34	2	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	34	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	34	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	35	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	35	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	35	4	37(2	37(2	PROPN
spir-12961	35	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	35	7	145–156	145–156	NUM
spir-12961	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	36	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1723755	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1723755	PROPN
spir-12961	36	2	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	36	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	36	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	36	7	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	36	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12961	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	36	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	37	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	37	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	37	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	37	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	37	5	history	history	NOUN
spir-12961	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	37	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	37	10	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	38	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-12961	38	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-12961	38	3	school	school	PROPN
spir-12961	38	4	misinformation	misinformation	PROPN
spir-12961	38	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-12961	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	39	1	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	PROPN
spir-12961	39	2	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	39	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	39	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	39	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	40	1	selfie	selfie	PROPN
spir-12961	40	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-12961	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	41	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12961	41	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	41	3	marwick	marwick	NOUN
spir-12961	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	41	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	41	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	41	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	41	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	42	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12961	42	2	do	do	AUX
spir-12961	42	3	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	42	4	share	share	VERB
spir-12961	42	5	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12961	42	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-12961	42	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	43	1	a	a	DET
spir-12961	43	2	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-12961	43	3	model	model	NOUN
spir-12961	43	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	43	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	43	6	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-12961	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	44	1	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
spir-12961	44	2	law	law	PROPN
spir-12961	44	3	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-12961	44	4	review	review	PROPN
spir-12961	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	45	1	panofsky	panofsky	PROPN
spir-12961	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	45	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	45	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	45	6	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12961	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	45	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	45	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	45	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	45	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	46	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
spir-12961	46	2	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
spir-12961	46	3	testing	test	VERB
spir-12961	46	4	among	among	ADP
spir-12961	46	5	white	white	ADJ
spir-12961	46	6	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-12961	46	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	46	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	46	9	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	46	10	repair	repair	NOUN
spir-12961	46	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	46	12	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12961	46	13	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	47	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	47	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	47	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	47	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	47	6	49(5	49(5	NUM
spir-12961	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	48	1	653–681	653–681	NUM
spir-12961	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	49	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	PROPN
spir-12961	49	2	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-12961	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	49	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12961	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	49	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	50	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	50	2	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
spir-12961	50	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	50	4	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-12961	50	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	50	6	better	well	ADJ
spir-12961	50	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12961	50	8	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	50	9	reporting	report	VERB
spir-12961	50	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	50	11	extremists	extremist	NOUN
spir-12961	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	50	13	antagonists	antagonist	NOUN
spir-12961	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	50	16	manipulators	manipulator	NOUN
spir-12961	50	17	online	online	ADV
spir-12961	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	51	1	data	data	PROPN
spir-12961	51	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	51	3	society	society	PROPN
spir-12961	51	4	research	research	PROPN
spir-12961	51	5	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-12961	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	1	reddi	reddi	PROPN
spir-12961	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	5	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	52	10	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-12961	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	52	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	53	1	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	53	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12961	53	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	53	4	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12961	53	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	53	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	54	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	54	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	54	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	54	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	54	6	14614448211029292	14614448211029292	NUM
spir-12961	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	55	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	NUM
spir-12961	55	2	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-12961	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	55	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12961	55	5	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12961	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	55	7	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	56	1	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12961	56	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	56	3	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-12961	56	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	56	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	56	6	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12961	56	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	56	8	the	the	DET
spir-12961	56	9	shadows	shadow	NOUN
spir-12961	56	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	56	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	56	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	57	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12961	57	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	57	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	1	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-12961	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	58	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	6	guess	guess	VERB
spir-12961	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12961	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	10	barbera	barbera	NOUN
spir-12961	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	12	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12961	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	14	vaccari	vaccari	NOUN
spir-12961	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	16	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12961	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	18	siegel	siegel	PROPN
spir-12961	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	20	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	22	sanovich	sanovich	PROPN
spir-12961	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	24	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12961	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	26	stukal	stukal	PROPN
spir-12961	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	28	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	58	31	nyhan	nyhan	PROPN
spir-12961	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	33	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12961	58	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	59	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	59	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	59	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	59	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-12961	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	59	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	59	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	59	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	59	11	a	a	DET
spir-12961	59	12	review	review	NOUN
spir-12961	59	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	59	14	the	the	DET
spir-12961	59	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-12961	59	16	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12961	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	59	18	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-12961	59	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-12961	59	20	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	59	21	i	i	PROPN
spir-12961	59	22	d	d	PROPN
spir-12961	59	23	3144139	3144139	NUM
spir-12961	59	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	60	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	60	2	science	science	PROPN
spir-12961	60	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-12961	60	4	network	network	NOUN
spir-12961	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	61	1	https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3144139	https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3144139	ADJ
spir-12961	61	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320914853	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320914853	DET
spir-12961	61	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320914853	https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320914853	DET
spir-12961	61	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1723755	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1723755	PROPN
spir-12961	61	5	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	PROPN
spir-12961	61	6	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	PROPN
spir-12961	61	7	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	PROPN
spir-12961	61	8	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	NOUN
spir-12961	61	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	NOUN
spir-12961	61	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	NOUN
spir-12961	61	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	NUM
spir-12961	61	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	NUM
spir-12961	61	13	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	NOUN
spir-12961	61	14	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	PROPN
spir-12961	61	15	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	PROPN
spir-12961	61	16	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?lzgehn	VERB
spir-12961	61	17	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	61	18	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
spir-12961	61	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-12961	61	20	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	61	21	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	61	22	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
spir-12961	61	23	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	61	24	college	college	PROPN
spir-12961	61	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	61	26	william	william	PROPN
spir-12961	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	61	28	mary	mary	PROPN
spir-12961	61	29	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-12961	61	30	scholars	scholars	PROPN
spir-12961	61	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	61	32	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	61	34	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12961	61	35	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	61	36	have	have	AUX
spir-12961	61	37	long	long	ADV
spir-12961	61	38	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-12961	61	39	the	the	DET
spir-12961	61	40	materiality	materiality	NOUN
spir-12961	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	61	42	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
spir-12961	61	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	61	44	affect	affect	VERB
spir-12961	61	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	61	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	61	47	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12961	61	48	invested	invest	VERB
spir-12961	61	49	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	61	50	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-12961	61	51	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12961	61	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	61	53	wernimont	wernimont	NOUN
spir-12961	61	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	61	55	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	61	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	61	57	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	61	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	61	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	62	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	62	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12961	62	3	have	have	AUX
spir-12961	62	4	noted	note	VERB
spir-12961	62	5	the	the	DET
spir-12961	62	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-12961	62	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	62	8	the	the	DET
spir-12961	62	9	messy	messy	ADJ
spir-12961	62	10	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12961	62	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	62	12	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-12961	62	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12961	62	14	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12961	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	62	16	the	the	DET
spir-12961	62	17	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12961	62	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	62	19	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-12961	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	62	21	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	62	24	repair	repair	VERB
spir-12961	62	25	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	62	26	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-12961	62	27	them	they	PRON
spir-12961	62	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	62	29	panofsky	panofsky	NOUN
spir-12961	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	62	31	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12961	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	62	33	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	62	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	1	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	63	2	also	also	ADV
spir-12961	63	3	have	have	AUX
spir-12961	63	4	criticized	criticize	VERB
spir-12961	63	5	myths	myth	NOUN
spir-12961	63	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	63	7	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
spir-12961	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	9	rationality	rationality	NOUN
spir-12961	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-12961	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	13	universality	universality	NOUN
spir-12961	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	63	16	transcendence	transcendence	NOUN
spir-12961	63	17	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	63	18	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	63	19	central	central	ADJ
spir-12961	63	20	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	63	21	the	the	DET
spir-12961	63	22	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	63	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	63	24	silicon	silicon	PROPN
spir-12961	63	25	valley	valley	NOUN
spir-12961	63	26	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12961	63	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	28	mullaney	mullaney	PROPN
spir-12961	63	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-12961	63	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-12961	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	32	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	63	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	63	35	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	63	36	the	the	DET
spir-12961	63	37	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	63	38	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	63	39	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	63	40	these	these	DET
spir-12961	63	41	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12961	63	42	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12961	63	43	an	an	DET
spir-12961	63	44	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-12961	63	45	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	63	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	47	kuo	kuo	NOUN
spir-12961	63	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	63	49	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	63	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	51	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	63	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	63	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	64	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12961	64	2	than	than	ADP
spir-12961	64	3	define	define	VERB
spir-12961	64	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	64	5	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
spir-12961	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	64	7	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	64	8	a	a	DET
spir-12961	64	9	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-12961	64	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	64	11	the	the	DET
spir-12961	64	12	sharp	sharp	ADJ
spir-12961	64	13	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
spir-12961	64	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	64	15	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	64	16	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	64	17	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
spir-12961	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	64	19	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-12961	64	20	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-12961	64	21	judgment	judgment	NOUN
spir-12961	64	22	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	64	23	right	right	ADJ
spir-12961	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	64	25	wrong	wrong	ADJ
spir-12961	64	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-12961	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	64	28	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	64	29	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12961	64	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12961	64	31	examine	examine	VERB
spir-12961	64	32	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	64	33	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	64	34	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	64	35	pursue	pursue	VERB
spir-12961	64	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-12961	64	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-12961	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	64	39	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-12961	64	40	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
spir-12961	64	41	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-12961	64	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	64	43	shared	share	VERB
spir-12961	64	44	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-12961	64	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	64	46	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	64	47	makes	make	VERB
spir-12961	64	48	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	64	49	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
spir-12961	64	50	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	64	51	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	64	52	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-12961	64	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	64	54	contested	contest	VERB
spir-12961	64	55	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	64	56	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	64	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	64	58	freelon	freelon	NOUN
spir-12961	64	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	64	60	wells	well	NOUN
spir-12961	64	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	64	62	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	64	63	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	64	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	65	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12961	65	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	65	3	the	the	DET
spir-12961	65	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-12961	65	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	65	6	inderpal	inderpal	ADJ
spir-12961	65	7	grewal	grewal	NOUN
spir-12961	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	65	9	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12961	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	65	12	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	65	13	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	65	14	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-12961	65	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	65	16	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	65	17	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	65	19	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
spir-12961	65	20	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	65	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	65	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
spir-12961	65	23	the	the	DET
spir-12961	65	24	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-12961	65	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	65	26	this	this	DET
spir-12961	65	27	year	year	NOUN
spir-12961	65	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	65	29	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12961	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	65	32	this	this	DET
spir-12961	65	33	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	65	34	examines	examine	VERB
spir-12961	65	35	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	65	36	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-12961	65	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	65	38	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-12961	65	39	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-12961	65	40	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	65	41	online	online	ADJ
spir-12961	65	42	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	65	43	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-12961	65	44	systems	system	NOUN
spir-12961	65	45	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-12961	65	46	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-12961	65	47	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	65	48	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
spir-12961	65	49	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-12961	65	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	65	51	service	service	VERB
spir-12961	65	52	the	the	DET
spir-12961	65	53	security	security	NOUN
spir-12961	65	54	state	state	NOUN
spir-12961	65	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	66	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	66	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12961	66	3	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	66	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	66	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	66	6	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-12961	66	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	66	8	two	two	NUM
spir-12961	66	9	very	very	ADV
spir-12961	66	10	different	different	ADJ
spir-12961	66	11	case	case	NOUN
spir-12961	66	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	66	14	1	1	X
spir-12961	66	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	66	16	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-12961	66	17	us	we	PRON
spir-12961	66	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-12961	66	19	into	into	ADP
spir-12961	66	20	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-12961	66	21	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	66	22	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12961	66	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	66	24	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-12961	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	66	26	2	2	NUM
spir-12961	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	66	28	pizzagate	pizzagate	PROPN
spir-12961	66	29	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	66	30	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	66	31	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12961	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	67	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	67	2	draws	draw	VERB
spir-12961	67	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	67	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	67	5	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	67	6	50	50	NUM
spir-12961	67	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
spir-12961	67	8	given	give	VERB
spir-12961	67	9	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	67	10	a	a	DET
spir-12961	67	11	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12961	67	12	nato	nato	PROPN
spir-12961	67	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	67	14	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-12961	67	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-12961	67	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	67	18	34	34	NUM
spir-12961	67	19	pinterest	pinter	ADJ
spir-12961	67	20	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12961	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	67	22	2,529	2,529	NUM
spir-12961	67	23	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	67	24	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12961	67	25	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	67	26	two	two	NUM
spir-12961	67	27	pizzagate	pizzagate	NOUN
spir-12961	67	28	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	67	29	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-12961	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	68	1	cyberwarfare	cyberwarfare	PROPN
spir-12961	68	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	68	3	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-12961	68	4	over	over	ADP
spir-12961	68	5	300	300	NUM
spir-12961	68	6	students	student	NOUN
spir-12961	68	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	68	8	universities	university	NOUN
spir-12961	68	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	68	10	nato	nato	PROPN
spir-12961	68	11	alliance	alliance	NOUN
spir-12961	68	12	countries	country	NOUN
spir-12961	68	13	joined	join	VERB
spir-12961	68	14	a	a	DET
spir-12961	68	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	69	1	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-12961	69	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-12961	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	69	4	a	a	DET
spir-12961	69	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	69	6	hackathon	hackathon	PROPN
spir-12961	69	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	69	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	69	9	asked	ask	VERB
spir-12961	69	10	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-12961	69	11	to	to	PART
spir-12961	69	12	examine	examine	VERB
spir-12961	69	13	a	a	DET
spir-12961	69	14	dossier	dossier	NOUN
spir-12961	69	15	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	69	16	election	election	NOUN
spir-12961	69	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	69	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	69	19	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-12961	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	69	21	then	then	ADV
spir-12961	69	22	pitch	pitch	VERB
spir-12961	69	23	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-12961	69	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-12961	69	25	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	69	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12961	69	27	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
spir-12961	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	70	1	team	team	NOUN
spir-12961	70	2	names	name	NOUN
spir-12961	70	3	contained	contain	VERB
spir-12961	70	4	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12961	70	5	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	70	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	70	7	defenders	defender	NOUN
spir-12961	70	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	70	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	70	11	warriors	warrior	NOUN
spir-12961	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	70	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	71	1	given	give	VERB
spir-12961	71	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	71	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-12961	71	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
spir-12961	71	5	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	71	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-12961	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	71	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-12961	71	9	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	71	10	drew	draw	VERB
spir-12961	71	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12961	71	12	existing	exist	VERB
spir-12961	71	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12961	71	14	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	71	15	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-12961	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	71	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-12961	71	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12961	71	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	71	20	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	71	21	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
spir-12961	71	22	registers	register	NOUN
spir-12961	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	71	24	github	github	NOUN
spir-12961	71	25	repositories	repository	NOUN
spir-12961	71	26	–	–	PUNCT
spir-12961	71	27	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12961	71	28	some	some	PRON
spir-12961	71	29	also	also	ADV
spir-12961	71	30	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-12961	71	31	software	software	NOUN
spir-12961	71	32	products	product	NOUN
spir-12961	71	33	yet	yet	ADV
spir-12961	71	34	to	to	PART
spir-12961	71	35	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	71	36	invented	invent	VERB
spir-12961	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	72	1	framing	frame	VERB
spir-12961	72	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	72	3	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	72	4	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-12961	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	72	6	using	use	VERB
spir-12961	72	7	military	military	ADJ
spir-12961	72	8	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-12961	72	9	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	72	10	common	common	ADJ
spir-12961	72	11	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	72	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	72	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-12961	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12961	73	2	abound	abound	VERB
spir-12961	73	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	73	4	the	the	DET
spir-12961	73	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	6	weaponization	weaponization	NOUN
spir-12961	73	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	73	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	73	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	73	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	12	singer	singer	NOUN
spir-12961	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	73	14	brooking	brooking	NOUN
spir-12961	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	73	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	73	19	repelling	repel	VERB
spir-12961	73	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	21	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-12961	73	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	24	caramancion	caramancion	NOUN
spir-12961	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	26	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	73	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	74	2	a	a	DET
spir-12961	74	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-12961	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	5	students	student	NOUN
spir-12961	74	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
spir-12961	74	7	oversimplified	oversimplified	ADJ
spir-12961	74	8	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-12961	74	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	74	10	ignored	ignore	VERB
spir-12961	74	11	the	the	DET
spir-12961	74	12	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-12961	74	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	74	14	feminized	feminized	ADJ
spir-12961	74	15	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-12961	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-12961	74	18	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-12961	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	20	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-12961	74	21	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-12961	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	23	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
spir-12961	74	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-12961	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	74	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-12961	74	28	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	74	29	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	74	31	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-12961	74	32	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	74	33	were	be	AUX
spir-12961	74	34	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	74	35	central	central	ADJ
spir-12961	74	36	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	74	37	the	the	DET
spir-12961	74	38	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-12961	74	39	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	74	40	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12961	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12961	74	43	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12961	74	44	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-12961	74	45	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	74	46	purity	purity	NOUN
spir-12961	74	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	74	48	danger	danger	NOUN
spir-12961	74	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	50	douglass	douglass	NOUN
spir-12961	74	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	52	2003	2003	NUM
spir-12961	74	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	74	54	were	be	AUX
spir-12961	74	55	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
spir-12961	74	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	75	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12961	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	4	even	even	ADV
spir-12961	75	5	if	if	SCONJ
spir-12961	75	6	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-12961	75	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-12961	75	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12961	75	9	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	75	10	a	a	DET
spir-12961	75	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	12	war	war	NOUN
spir-12961	75	13	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-12961	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	75	17	real	real	ADJ
spir-12961	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	19	life	life	NOUN
spir-12961	75	20	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-12961	75	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	75	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	75	23	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	75	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
spir-12961	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	26	much	much	ADV
spir-12961	75	27	more	more	ADV
spir-12961	75	28	mundane	mundane	ADJ
spir-12961	75	29	civilian	civilian	ADJ
spir-12961	75	30	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-12961	75	31	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	75	32	referenced	reference	VERB
spir-12961	75	33	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	75	34	postings	posting	NOUN
spir-12961	75	35	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	75	36	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12961	75	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	38	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12961	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	40	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	75	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	75	43	the	the	DET
spir-12961	75	44	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-12961	75	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	46	language	language	NOUN
spir-12961	75	47	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	75	48	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	75	49	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	75	50	vkontakte	vkontakte	PROPN
spir-12961	75	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	52	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	75	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	54	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	75	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	75	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	76	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-12961	76	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	76	3	nato	nato	PROPN
spir-12961	76	4	hackathon	hackathon	PROPN
spir-12961	76	5	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-12961	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	76	7	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-12961	76	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-12961	76	9	had	have	VERB
spir-12961	76	10	to	to	PART
spir-12961	76	11	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
spir-12961	76	12	more	more	ADJ
spir-12961	76	13	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12961	76	14	cases	case	NOUN
spir-12961	76	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	76	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	76	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	76	18	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12961	76	19	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	76	20	conjoined	conjoin	VERB
spir-12961	76	21	femininity	femininity	NOUN
spir-12961	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	76	23	militarism	militarism	NOUN
spir-12961	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	76	25	including	include	VERB
spir-12961	76	26	the	the	DET
spir-12961	76	27	trial	trial	NOUN
spir-12961	76	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	76	29	22	22	NUM
spir-12961	76	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	76	31	year	year	NOUN
spir-12961	76	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	76	33	old	old	ADJ
spir-12961	76	34	maria	maria	NOUN
spir-12961	76	35	koleda	koleda	NOUN
spir-12961	76	36	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	76	37	promoted	promote	VERB
spir-12961	76	38	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-12961	76	39	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	76	40	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-12961	76	41	militancy	militancy	NOUN
spir-12961	76	42	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	76	43	vk	vk	PROPN
spir-12961	76	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	76	45	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	76	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	76	47	was	be	AUX
spir-12961	76	48	charged	charge	VERB
spir-12961	76	49	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	76	50	shooting	shoot	VERB
spir-12961	76	51	three	three	NUM
spir-12961	76	52	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	76	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	1	security	security	NOUN
spir-12961	77	2	moms	mom	NOUN
spir-12961	77	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	77	4	pinterest	pinter	ADJ
spir-12961	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	77	6	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	77	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	77	8	her	her	PRON
spir-12961	77	9	pizzagate	pizzagate	NOUN
spir-12961	77	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-12961	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	12	whitney	whitney	PROPN
spir-12961	77	13	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-12961	77	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-12961	77	15	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12961	77	16	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	77	17	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-12961	77	18	comet	comet	NOUN
spir-12961	77	19	ping	ping	NOUN
spir-12961	77	20	pong	pong	PROPN
spir-12961	77	21	pizza	pizza	PROPN
spir-12961	77	22	shooter	shooter	PROPN
spir-12961	77	23	edgar	edgar	PROPN
spir-12961	77	24	welch	welch	PROPN
spir-12961	77	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	77	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	27	the	the	DET
spir-12961	77	28	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-12961	77	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	77	30	fully	fully	ADV
spir-12961	77	31	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12961	77	32	the	the	DET
spir-12961	77	33	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-12961	77	34	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-12961	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12961	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	77	39	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
spir-12961	77	40	context	context	NOUN
spir-12961	77	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	77	42	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-12961	77	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	77	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	46	more	more	ADV
spir-12961	77	47	basically	basically	ADV
spir-12961	77	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	49	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12961	77	50	a	a	DET
spir-12961	77	51	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12961	77	52	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	77	53	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-12961	77	54	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	77	55	true	true	ADJ
spir-12961	77	56	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	77	57	the	the	DET
spir-12961	77	58	person	person	NOUN
spir-12961	77	59	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	77	60	believes	believe	VERB
spir-12961	77	61	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	77	62	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	64	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	77	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	77	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	78	1	building	build	VERB
spir-12961	78	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	78	3	phillips	phillip	NOUN
spir-12961	78	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	78	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-12961	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	78	7	this	this	DET
spir-12961	78	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	78	9	uses	use	VERB
spir-12961	78	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	78	11	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	78	12	lenses	lense	NOUN
spir-12961	78	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	78	14	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	78	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	78	16	to	to	PART
spir-12961	78	17	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-12961	78	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	78	19	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-12961	78	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	78	21	stranger	strange	ADJ
spir-12961	78	22	danger	danger	NOUN
spir-12961	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	78	24	maternal	maternal	ADJ
spir-12961	78	25	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
spir-12961	78	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	78	27	pizzagate	pizzagate	PROPN
spir-12961	78	28	might	might	AUX
spir-12961	78	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-12961	78	30	an	an	DET
spir-12961	78	31	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-12961	78	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-12961	78	33	between	between	ADP
spir-12961	78	34	the	the	DET
spir-12961	78	35	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	78	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	78	37	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-12961	78	38	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-12961	78	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	78	40	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-12961	78	41	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-12961	78	42	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	78	43	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-12961	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	79	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12961	79	2	pizzagate	pizzagate	PROPN
spir-12961	79	3	keyword	keyword	NOUN
spir-12961	79	4	searches	search	NOUN
spir-12961	79	5	have	have	AUX
spir-12961	79	6	been	be	AUX
spir-12961	79	7	disabled	disable	VERB
spir-12961	79	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	79	9	pinterest	pinter	ADJ
spir-12961	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	79	11	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	79	12	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	79	13	still	still	ADV
spir-12961	79	14	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-12961	79	15	to	to	PART
spir-12961	79	16	find	find	VERB
spir-12961	79	17	a	a	DET
spir-12961	79	18	wealth	wealth	NOUN
spir-12961	79	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	79	20	material	material	NOUN
spir-12961	79	21	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	79	22	the	the	DET
spir-12961	79	23	#	#	NOUN
spir-12961	79	24	pizzagate	pizzagate	NOUN
spir-12961	79	25	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12961	79	26	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	79	27	the	the	DET
spir-12961	79	28	site	site	NOUN
spir-12961	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	79	30	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	79	31	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	79	32	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	79	33	intermingled	intermingle	VERB
spir-12961	79	34	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	79	35	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	79	36	pins	pin	NOUN
spir-12961	79	37	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
spir-12961	79	38	domesticity	domesticity	NOUN
spir-12961	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	79	40	feminine	feminine	ADJ
spir-12961	79	41	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
spir-12961	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	79	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	79	44	homey	homey	ADJ
spir-12961	79	45	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
spir-12961	79	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	80	1	a	a	DET
spir-12961	80	2	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-12961	80	3	feminized	feminize	VERB
spir-12961	80	4	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-12961	80	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	80	6	pizzagate	pizzagate	ADJ
spir-12961	80	7	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	80	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	80	9	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	80	10	exists	exist	VERB
spir-12961	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	81	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	81	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12961	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	81	4	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-12961	81	5	blogger	blogger	NOUN
spir-12961	81	6	pam	pam	PROPN
spir-12961	81	7	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-12961	81	8	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	81	9	liberty	liberty	PROPN
spir-12961	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	81	11	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	81	12	once	once	ADV
spir-12961	81	13	published	publish	VERB
spir-12961	81	14	a	a	DET
spir-12961	81	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-12961	81	16	pizzagate	pizzagate	NOUN
spir-12961	81	17	decoding	decode	VERB
spir-12961	81	18	key	key	NOUN
spir-12961	81	19	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	81	20	john	john	PROPN
spir-12961	81	21	podesta	podesta	PROPN
spir-12961	81	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	81	23	email	email	NOUN
spir-12961	81	24	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-12961	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	81	26	has	have	AUX
spir-12961	81	27	posted	post	VERB
spir-12961	81	28	over	over	ADP
spir-12961	81	29	two	two	NUM
spir-12961	81	30	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-12961	81	31	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-12961	81	32	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	81	33	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	81	34	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	82	1	a	a	DET
spir-12961	82	2	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-12961	82	3	post	post	NOUN
spir-12961	82	4	shows	show	VERB
spir-12961	82	5	an	an	DET
spir-12961	82	6	image	image	NOUN
spir-12961	82	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	82	8	a	a	DET
spir-12961	82	9	white	white	ADJ
spir-12961	82	10	wolf	wolf	NOUN
spir-12961	82	11	against	against	ADP
spir-12961	82	12	the	the	DET
spir-12961	82	13	horizon	horizon	NOUN
spir-12961	82	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	82	15	a	a	DET
spir-12961	82	16	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN
spir-12961	82	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-12961	82	18	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	82	19	a	a	DET
spir-12961	82	20	caption	caption	NOUN
spir-12961	82	21	reading	read	VERB
spir-12961	82	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	82	23	the	the	DET
spir-12961	82	24	world	world	NOUN
spir-12961	82	25	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	82	26	a	a	DET
spir-12961	82	27	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
spir-12961	82	28	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	82	29	not	not	PART
spir-12961	82	30	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12961	82	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	82	32	those	those	PRON
spir-12961	82	33	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	82	34	do	do	VERB
spir-12961	82	35	evil	evil	NOUN
spir-12961	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	82	37	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12961	82	38	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12961	82	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	82	40	those	those	PRON
spir-12961	82	41	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	82	42	look	look	VERB
spir-12961	82	43	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	82	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	82	45	do	do	VERB
spir-12961	82	46	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-12961	82	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	82	48	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	83	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12961	83	2	her	her	PRON
spir-12961	83	3	use	use	NOUN
spir-12961	83	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	83	5	non	non	ADJ
spir-12961	83	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	83	7	suburban	suburban	ADJ
spir-12961	83	8	imagery	imagery	NOUN
spir-12961	83	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	83	10	this	this	DET
spir-12961	83	11	posting	posting	NOUN
spir-12961	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	83	13	many	many	ADJ
spir-12961	83	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	83	15	her	her	PRON
spir-12961	83	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	83	17	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12961	83	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-12961	83	19	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
spir-12961	83	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	83	21	watch	watch	NOUN
spir-12961	83	22	style	style	NOUN
spir-12961	83	23	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12961	83	24	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	83	25	the	the	DET
spir-12961	83	26	cases	case	NOUN
spir-12961	83	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	83	28	missing	miss	VERB
spir-12961	83	29	children	child	NOUN
spir-12961	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	84	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
spir-12961	84	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12961	84	3	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12961	84	4	these	these	DET
spir-12961	84	5	two	two	NUM
spir-12961	84	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-12961	84	7	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	84	8	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	84	9	very	very	ADV
spir-12961	84	10	different	different	ADJ
spir-12961	84	11	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	84	12	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	84	13	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-12961	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	84	15	the	the	DET
spir-12961	84	16	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-12961	84	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	84	18	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	84	19	presumed	presume	VERB
spir-12961	84	20	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12961	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	84	22	the	the	DET
spir-12961	84	23	work	work	NOUN
spir-12961	84	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	84	25	inderpal	inderpal	ADJ
spir-12961	84	26	grewal	grewal	NOUN
spir-12961	84	27	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	84	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	84	29	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
spir-12961	84	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12961	84	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	84	32	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	84	33	must	must	AUX
spir-12961	84	34	perform	perform	VERB
spir-12961	84	35	service	service	NOUN
spir-12961	84	36	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	84	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	84	38	the	the	DET
spir-12961	84	39	security	security	NOUN
spir-12961	84	40	state	state	NOUN
spir-12961	84	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	84	42	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	84	43	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-12961	84	44	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	84	45	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-12961	84	46	both	both	PRON
spir-12961	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	85	1	grewal	grewal	PROPN
spir-12961	85	2	herself	herself	PRON
spir-12961	85	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	85	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	85	5	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12961	85	6	active	active	ADJ
spir-12961	85	7	shooters	shooter	NOUN
spir-12961	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	85	9	security	security	NOUN
spir-12961	85	10	moms	mom	NOUN
spir-12961	85	11	share	share	VERB
spir-12961	85	12	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-12961	85	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	85	14	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-12961	85	15	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
spir-12961	85	16	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	85	17	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	85	18	tied	tie	VERB
spir-12961	85	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	85	20	a	a	DET
spir-12961	85	21	colonizing	colonizing	ADJ
spir-12961	85	22	american	american	ADJ
spir-12961	85	23	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-12961	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	86	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12961	86	2	acts	act	NOUN
spir-12961	86	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	86	4	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-12961	86	5	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	86	6	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-12961	86	7	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	86	8	koleda	koleda	NOUN
spir-12961	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	86	10	welch	welch	PROPN
spir-12961	86	11	might	might	AUX
spir-12961	86	12	attract	attract	VERB
spir-12961	86	13	more	more	ADJ
spir-12961	86	14	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12961	86	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	86	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	86	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	86	18	the	the	DET
spir-12961	86	19	dangers	danger	NOUN
spir-12961	86	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	86	21	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	86	23	this	this	DET
spir-12961	86	24	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	86	25	argues	argue	VERB
spir-12961	86	26	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	86	27	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
spir-12961	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	86	29	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-12961	86	30	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-12961	86	31	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	86	32	more	more	ADV
spir-12961	86	33	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-12961	86	34	domesticated	domesticate	VERB
spir-12961	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	86	36	internalized	internalize	VERB
spir-12961	86	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	86	38	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12961	86	39	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	86	40	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	87	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12961	87	2	caramancion	caramancion	PROPN
spir-12961	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	87	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12961	87	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12961	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	87	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	88	1	an	an	DET
spir-12961	88	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-12961	88	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	88	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	88	5	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	88	6	a	a	DET
spir-12961	88	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-12961	88	8	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-12961	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	89	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	90	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
spir-12961	90	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-12961	90	3	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12961	90	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	90	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	90	7	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-12961	90	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-12961	90	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	90	10	icict	icict	NOUN
spir-12961	90	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	90	13	440–444	440–444	NUM
spir-12961	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	91	1	douglas	douglas	PROPN
spir-12961	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	91	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	91	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	91	5	2003	2003	NUM
spir-12961	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	92	1	purity	purity	NOUN
spir-12961	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	92	3	danger	danger	NOUN
spir-12961	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	92	5	an	an	DET
spir-12961	92	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	92	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	92	8	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12961	92	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	92	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
spir-12961	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	92	12	taboo	taboo	NOUN
spir-12961	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	93	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-12961	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	94	1	freelon	freelon	PROPN
spir-12961	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	94	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	94	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	94	6	wells	wells	PROPN
spir-12961	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	94	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12961	94	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	94	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	95	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	95	2	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	95	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	95	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	96	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	96	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	96	4	37(2	37(2	PROPN
spir-12961	96	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	96	7	145–156	145–156	NUM
spir-12961	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	97	1	grewal	grewal	PROPN
spir-12961	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	97	3	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-12961	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	97	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12961	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	98	1	saving	save	VERB
spir-12961	98	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	98	3	security	security	NOUN
spir-12961	98	4	state	state	NOUN
spir-12961	98	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	98	6	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
spir-12961	98	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12961	98	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	98	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
spir-12961	98	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	98	11	firstcentury	firstcentury	NOUN
spir-12961	98	12	america	america	PROPN
spir-12961	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	99	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-12961	99	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	99	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	99	4	books	book	NOUN
spir-12961	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	100	1	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	100	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	100	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	100	6	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	100	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12961	100	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	100	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	100	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	101	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	101	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	101	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	101	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	101	5	history	history	NOUN
spir-12961	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	101	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	101	10	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	102	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-12961	102	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-12961	102	3	school	school	PROPN
spir-12961	102	4	misinformation	misinformation	PROPN
spir-12961	102	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-12961	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	103	1	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	103	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	103	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12961	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	103	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	103	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	104	1	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12961	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	105	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
spir-12961	105	2	academic	academic	NOUN
spir-12961	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	1	mullaney	mullaney	NOUN
spir-12961	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12961	106	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12961	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	6	peters	peters	PROPN
spir-12961	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12961	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	10	hicks	hicks	PROPN
spir-12961	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	106	15	philip	philip	PROPN
spir-12961	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	17	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12961	106	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	106	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	107	1	your	your	PRON
spir-12961	107	2	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-12961	107	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	107	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	107	5	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-12961	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	108	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	108	2	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12961	108	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	109	1	@pamjonesforliberty	@pamjonesforliberty	PROPN
spir-12961	109	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	109	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	109	4	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12961	109	5	•	•	NUM
spir-12961	109	6	217	217	NUM
spir-12961	109	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	109	8	follow	follow	VERB
spir-12961	109	9	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	109	10	account	account	NOUN
spir-12961	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	110	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-12961	110	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12961	111	2	march	march	PROPN
spir-12961	111	3	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	111	8	https://www.instagram.com/pamjonesforliberty/	https://www.instagram.com/pamjonesforliberty/	PROPN
spir-12961	111	9	panofsky	panofsky	PROPN
spir-12961	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	111	14	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12961	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	112	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
spir-12961	112	2	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
spir-12961	112	3	testing	test	VERB
spir-12961	112	4	among	among	ADP
spir-12961	112	5	white	white	ADJ
spir-12961	112	6	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-12961	112	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	112	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	112	9	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	112	10	repair	repair	NOUN
spir-12961	112	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	112	12	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12961	112	13	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	113	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	113	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	113	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	113	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	113	6	49(5	49(5	NUM
spir-12961	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	113	9	653–681	653–681	NUM
spir-12961	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	114	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-12961	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	114	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12961	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	114	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	115	1	you	you	PRON
spir-12961	115	2	’re	’re	VERB
spir-12961	115	3	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12961	115	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-12961	115	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	115	6	the	the	DET
spir-12961	115	7	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-12961	115	8	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	115	9	accusations	accusation	NOUN
spir-12961	115	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	115	11	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
spir-12961	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	116	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	116	2	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	116	3	zimdars	zimdars	PROPN
spir-12961	116	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	116	5	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12961	116	6	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
spir-12961	116	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	116	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-12961	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	116	12	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12961	116	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-12961	116	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	116	15	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12961	116	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	116	18	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	116	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	116	20	the	the	DET
spir-12961	116	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	116	22	age	age	NOUN
spir-12961	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	117	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12961	117	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	118	1	pinterest	pinter	ADJ
spir-12961	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	119	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-12961	119	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	119	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12961	120	2	march	march	PROPN
spir-12961	120	3	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	120	8	https://www.pinterest.com/lunaveronica585/pizzagate/	https://www.pinterest.com/lunaveronica585/pizzagate/	ADV
spir-12961	120	9	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-12961	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	13	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	15	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	120	18	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-12961	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	20	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	120	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	120	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	121	1	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	121	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12961	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	121	4	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12961	121	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	121	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	122	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	122	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	122	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	122	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	123	1	singer	singer	NOUN
spir-12961	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	123	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12961	123	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-12961	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	123	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	124	1	likewar	likewar	PROPN
spir-12961	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	124	3	the	the	DET
spir-12961	124	4	weaponization	weaponization	NOUN
spir-12961	124	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	124	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	124	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	125	1	eamon	eamon	PROPN
spir-12961	125	2	dolan	dolan	PROPN
spir-12961	125	3	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	125	4	houghton	houghton	PROPN
spir-12961	125	5	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
spir-12961	125	6	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
spir-12961	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	1	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-12961	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	5	jokubauskaitė	jokubauskaitė	PROPN
spir-12961	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	126	10	bach	bach	PROPN
spir-12961	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	126	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	127	1	post	post	ADJ
spir-12961	127	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	127	3	truth	truth	ADJ
spir-12961	127	4	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-12961	127	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	127	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	127	7	4chan	4chan	PUNCT
spir-12961	127	8	cooked	cook	VERB
spir-12961	127	9	up	up	ADP
spir-12961	127	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	127	11	pizzagate	pizzagate	PROPN
spir-12961	127	12	bullshit	bullshit	NOUN
spir-12961	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	1	m	m	PROPN
spir-12961	128	2	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	128	3	c	c	PROPN
spir-12961	128	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12961	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	6	21(3	21(3	NUM
spir-12961	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	9	article	article	NOUN
spir-12961	128	10	3	3	NUM
spir-12961	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	12	https://www.instagram.com/pamjonesforliberty/	https://www.instagram.com/pamjonesforliberty/	NOUN
spir-12961	128	13	https://www.pinterest.com/lunaveronica585/pizzagate/	https://www.pinterest.com/lunaveronica585/pizzagate/	ADV
spir-12961	128	14	wernimont	wernimont	PROPN
spir-12961	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	128	19	losh	losh	PROPN
spir-12961	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	21	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	128	22	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12961	128	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	24	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	128	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	129	1	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-12961	129	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	129	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	129	4	intersectional	intersectional	ADJ
spir-12961	129	5	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-12961	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	129	7	the	the	DET
spir-12961	129	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	129	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-12961	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	130	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	130	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	130	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-12961	130	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-12961	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	131	1	wmgic	wmgic	ADJ
spir-12961	131	2	x	x	SYM
spir-12961	131	3	nato	nato	PROPN
spir-12961	131	4	act	act	NOUN
spir-12961	131	5	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
spir-12961	131	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-12961	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	132	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-12961	132	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	132	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	1	william	william	PROPN
spir-12961	133	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	133	3	mary	mary	PROPN
spir-12961	133	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	133	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12961	133	6	march	march	PROPN
spir-12961	133	7	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	9	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12961	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	11	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	133	12	https://www.wm.edu/offices/wholeofgovernment/wmgic2021/	https://www.wm.edu/offices/wholeofgovernment/wmgic2021/	NOUN
spir-12961	133	13	https://www.wm.edu/offices/wholeofgovernment/wmgic2021/	https://www.wm.edu/offices/wholeofgovernment/wmgic2021/	NOUN
spir-12961	133	14	shapeshifters	shapeshifter	NOUN
spir-12961	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	133	16	starseeds	starseed	NOUN
spir-12961	133	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	18	self	self	NOUN
spir-12961	133	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-12961	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	133	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	133	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	133	24	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	133	25	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
spir-12961	133	26	alice	alice	PROPN
spir-12961	133	27	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12961	133	28	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	30	katherine	katherine	PROPN
spir-12961	133	31	furl	furl	PROPN
spir-12961	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	33	elaine	elaine	PROPN
spir-12961	133	34	schnabel	schnabel	PROPN
spir-12961	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	133	37	courtlyn	courtlyn	ADJ
spir-12961	133	38	pippert	pippert	PROPN
spir-12961	133	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	133	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	133	41	north	north	PROPN
spir-12961	133	42	carolina	carolina	PROPN
spir-12961	133	43	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	133	44	chapel	chapel	PROPN
spir-12961	133	45	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-12961	133	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-12961	133	47	this	this	DET
spir-12961	133	48	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	133	49	takes	take	VERB
spir-12961	133	50	a	a	DET
spir-12961	133	51	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	133	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	133	53	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	133	54	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12961	133	55	to	to	AUX
spir-12961	133	56	disinformation	disinformation	VERB
spir-12961	133	57	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	133	58	to	to	PART
spir-12961	133	59	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	133	60	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	133	61	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	133	62	made	make	VERB
spir-12961	133	63	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	133	64	americans	americans	PROPN
spir-12961	133	65	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	133	66	promote	promote	VERB
spir-12961	133	67	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	133	68	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	133	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	134	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	134	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-12961	134	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	134	4	viewing	view	VERB
spir-12961	134	5	these	these	DET
spir-12961	134	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	134	7	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	134	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	134	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	134	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	134	12	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	134	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	134	14	them	they	PRON
spir-12961	134	15	along	along	ADP
spir-12961	134	16	three	three	NUM
spir-12961	134	17	axes	axis	NOUN
spir-12961	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	1	first	first	ADV
spir-12961	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	135	4	build	build	VERB
spir-12961	135	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	135	6	an	an	DET
spir-12961	135	7	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-12961	135	8	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12961	135	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	135	10	contextualizes	contextualize	VERB
spir-12961	135	11	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	135	12	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	135	13	a	a	DET
spir-12961	135	14	key	key	ADJ
spir-12961	135	15	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-12961	135	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	135	17	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-12961	135	18	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-12961	135	19	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-12961	135	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	135	21	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	23	including	include	VERB
spir-12961	135	24	race	race	NOUN
spir-12961	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	26	class	class	NOUN
spir-12961	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	28	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-12961	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	135	31	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-12961	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	33	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	135	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	135	35	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	135	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	37	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	135	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	135	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	136	1	second	second	ADV
spir-12961	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	136	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	136	4	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	136	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	136	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	136	7	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	136	8	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-12961	136	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	136	10	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	136	11	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	136	12	align	align	VERB
spir-12961	136	13	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	136	14	makers	maker	NOUN
spir-12961	136	15	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	136	16	larger	large	ADJ
spir-12961	136	17	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	136	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-12961	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	137	1	third	third	ADJ
spir-12961	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	137	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	137	4	examine	examine	VERB
spir-12961	137	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	137	6	these	these	DET
spir-12961	137	7	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	137	8	present	present	VERB
spir-12961	137	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	137	10	to	to	PART
spir-12961	137	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	137	12	the	the	DET
spir-12961	137	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	137	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-12961	137	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-12961	137	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	137	17	around	around	ADP
spir-12961	137	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	138	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12961	138	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-12961	138	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12961	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	138	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	138	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	138	7	200	200	NUM
spir-12961	138	8	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	138	9	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	138	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	138	11	promote	promote	VERB
spir-12961	138	12	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	138	13	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	139	1	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	139	2	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	139	3	share	share	VERB
spir-12961	139	4	common	common	ADJ
spir-12961	139	5	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-12961	139	6	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-12961	139	7	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	139	8	present	present	ADJ
spir-12961	139	9	photographs	photograph	NOUN
spir-12961	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	139	11	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	139	12	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	139	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	139	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	139	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	139	17	mixed	mix	VERB
spir-12961	139	18	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	139	19	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-12961	139	20	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	139	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	139	22	lend	lend	VERB
spir-12961	139	23	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-12961	139	24	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	139	25	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	139	26	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-12961	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	140	1	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	140	2	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	140	3	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	140	4	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	140	5	clustered	cluster	VERB
spir-12961	140	6	based	base	VERB
spir-12961	140	7	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	140	8	the	the	DET
spir-12961	140	9	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	140	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-12961	140	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	140	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	140	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	140	14	9/11	9/11	NUM
spir-12961	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	140	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	140	17	ufos	ufos	PROPN
spir-12961	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	140	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	140	20	the	the	DET
spir-12961	140	21	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-12961	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	140	23	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-12961	140	24	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-12961	140	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	140	26	the	the	DET
spir-12961	140	27	video	video	NOUN
spir-12961	140	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	140	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	140	30	the	the	DET
spir-12961	140	31	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	140	32	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12961	140	33	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
spir-12961	140	34	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	140	35	the	the	DET
spir-12961	140	36	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	141	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-12961	141	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	141	3	finds	find	VERB
spir-12961	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	141	5	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12961	141	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	141	7	semitic	semitic	ADJ
spir-12961	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	141	9	transphobic	transphobic	ADJ
spir-12961	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	141	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12961	141	13	conspiracies	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	141	14	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	141	15	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
spir-12961	141	16	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	141	17	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	142	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-12961	142	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	142	3	these	these	DET
spir-12961	142	4	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	142	5	build	build	VERB
spir-12961	142	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12961	142	7	long	long	ADV
spir-12961	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	142	9	standing	stand	VERB
spir-12961	142	10	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	142	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-12961	142	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	142	13	however	however	ADV
spir-12961	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	142	15	a	a	DET
spir-12961	142	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12961	142	17	group	group	NOUN
spir-12961	142	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	142	19	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	142	20	create	create	VERB
spir-12961	142	21	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	142	22	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	142	24	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	142	25	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	142	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-12961	142	27	across	across	ADP
spir-12961	142	28	lines	line	NOUN
spir-12961	142	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	142	30	race	race	NOUN
spir-12961	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	142	32	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
spir-12961	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	142	35	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-12961	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	143	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	143	3	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	143	6	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	143	7	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	143	8	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	143	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	143	10	a	a	DET
spir-12961	143	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-12961	143	12	type	type	NOUN
spir-12961	143	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	143	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-12961	143	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	143	16	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	143	17	generally	generally	ADV
spir-12961	143	18	hold	hold	VERB
spir-12961	143	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	143	20	a	a	DET
spir-12961	143	21	group	group	NOUN
spir-12961	143	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	143	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-12961	143	24	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	143	25	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	143	26	secretly	secretly	ADV
spir-12961	143	27	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12961	143	28	a	a	DET
spir-12961	143	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	143	30	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-12961	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	144	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12961	144	2	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	144	3	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	144	4	vary	vary	VERB
spir-12961	144	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	144	6	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12961	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	144	8	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	144	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-12961	144	10	common	common	ADJ
spir-12961	144	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-12961	144	12	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	144	13	losing	lose	VERB
spir-12961	144	14	control	control	NOUN
spir-12961	144	15	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	144	16	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12961	144	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	144	18	forces	force	NOUN
spir-12961	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	144	21	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12961	144	22	share	share	VERB
spir-12961	144	23	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-12961	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	144	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	144	27	melley	melley	ADJ
spir-12961	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	144	29	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12961	144	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	145	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-12961	145	2	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	145	3	believers	believer	NOUN
spir-12961	145	4	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	145	5	part	part	NOUN
spir-12961	145	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	145	7	larger	large	ADJ
spir-12961	145	8	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12961	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	145	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12961	145	11	online	online	ADV
spir-12961	145	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	145	13	mahl	mahl	PROPN
spir-12961	145	14	et	et	PROPN
spir-12961	145	15	al	al	PROPN
spir-12961	145	16	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	145	18	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	146	1	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	146	2	these	these	DET
spir-12961	146	3	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	146	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	146	6	believers	believer	NOUN
spir-12961	146	7	learn	learn	VERB
spir-12961	146	8	to	to	PART
spir-12961	146	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-12961	146	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12961	146	11	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-12961	146	12	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	146	13	originate	originate	VERB
spir-12961	146	14	outside	outside	ADP
spir-12961	146	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-12961	146	16	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	146	17	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-12961	146	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	146	19	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	147	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12961	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	147	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	147	4	position	position	VERB
spir-12961	147	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	147	6	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	147	7	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	147	8	a	a	DET
spir-12961	147	9	form	form	NOUN
spir-12961	147	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	147	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12961	147	12	production	production	NOUN
spir-12961	147	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	147	14	takes	take	VERB
spir-12961	147	15	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	147	16	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	147	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-12961	147	18	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	147	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	147	20	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12961	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12961	148	2	than	than	ADP
spir-12961	148	3	viewing	view	VERB
spir-12961	148	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	148	5	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	148	6	a	a	DET
spir-12961	148	7	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-12961	148	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-12961	148	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	148	10	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	148	11	factually	factually	ADV
spir-12961	148	12	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
spir-12961	148	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	148	14	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
spir-12961	148	15	a	a	DET
spir-12961	148	16	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
spir-12961	148	17	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-12961	148	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	148	19	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	21	this	this	DET
spir-12961	148	22	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	148	23	follows	follow	VERB
spir-12961	148	24	kreiss	kreiss	NOUN
spir-12961	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	148	26	others	other	NOUN
spir-12961	148	27	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	148	28	call	call	VERB
spir-12961	148	29	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	148	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	148	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	148	32	the	the	DET
spir-12961	148	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	34	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-12961	148	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	36	rooted	root	VERB
spir-12961	148	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	148	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	148	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	148	42	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12961	148	43	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-12961	148	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	45	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	148	46	which	which	DET
spir-12961	148	47	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	148	48	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	148	49	created	create	VERB
spir-12961	148	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	51	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	148	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	148	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	149	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	149	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12961	149	3	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	149	5	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	149	6	signal	signal	VERB
spir-12961	149	7	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	149	8	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
spir-12961	149	9	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	149	10	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	149	11	cues	cue	NOUN
spir-12961	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	149	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12961	149	14	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12961	149	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	149	16	donath	donath	NOUN
spir-12961	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	149	18	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12961	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	150	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12961	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	150	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	150	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
spir-12961	150	5	attend	attend	VERB
spir-12961	150	6	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	150	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	150	8	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-12961	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	150	10	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	150	11	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12961	150	12	including	include	VERB
spir-12961	150	13	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
spir-12961	150	14	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12961	150	15	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	150	16	expressed	express	VERB
spir-12961	150	17	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	150	18	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	150	19	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	150	20	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	150	21	to	to	PART
spir-12961	150	22	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	150	23	them	they	PRON
spir-12961	150	24	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	150	25	an	an	DET
spir-12961	150	26	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	150	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	150	28	driven	drive	VERB
spir-12961	150	29	form	form	NOUN
spir-12961	150	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	150	31	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-12961	151	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	151	3	found	find	VERB
spir-12961	151	4	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12961	151	5	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	151	6	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	151	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	151	8	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	151	9	following	follow	VERB
spir-12961	151	10	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12961	151	11	associated	associate	VERB
spir-12961	151	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	151	13	conspiracies	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	15	#	#	SYM
spir-12961	151	16	conspiracytok	conspiracytok	ADJ
spir-12961	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	18	#	#	NOUN
spir-12961	151	19	rabbithole	rabbithole	NOUN
spir-12961	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	151	22	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	151	23	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	151	24	qanon	qanon	NOUN
spir-12961	151	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	26	#	#	NOUN
spir-12961	151	27	greatawakening	greatawakening	NOUN
spir-12961	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	151	30	anti	anti	NOUN
spir-12961	151	31	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	151	32	vaxxers	vaxxer	NOUN
spir-12961	151	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	34	#	#	SYM
spir-12961	151	35	nojabforme	nojabforme	NOUN
spir-12961	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	152	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	152	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12961	152	3	the	the	DET
spir-12961	152	4	most	most	ADV
spir-12961	152	5	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12961	152	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	152	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	152	8	highly	highly	ADV
spir-12961	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	152	10	followed	follow	VERB
spir-12961	152	11	tiktokers	tiktoker	NOUN
spir-12961	152	12	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	152	13	post	post	VERB
spir-12961	152	14	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	152	15	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	153	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	153	2	also	also	ADV
spir-12961	153	3	searched	search	VERB
spir-12961	153	4	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	153	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	153	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-12961	153	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-12961	153	8	used	use	VERB
spir-12961	153	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	153	10	conspiracytok	conspiracytok	PROPN
spir-12961	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	154	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	154	2	watched	watch	VERB
spir-12961	154	3	each	each	DET
spir-12961	154	4	video	video	NOUN
spir-12961	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	154	6	identified	identify	VERB
spir-12961	154	7	its	its	PRON
spir-12961	154	8	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12961	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	154	11	coded	code	VERB
spir-12961	154	12	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	154	13	based	base	VERB
spir-12961	154	14	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	154	15	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12961	154	16	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	154	17	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12961	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	154	19	type(s	type(s	NOUN
spir-12961	154	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	154	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	154	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	154	23	presented	present	VERB
spir-12961	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	155	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	155	2	then	then	ADV
spir-12961	155	3	applied	apply	VERB
spir-12961	155	4	reddi	reddi	PROPN
spir-12961	155	5	et	et	PROPN
spir-12961	155	6	al	al	PROPN
spir-12961	155	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	156	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	156	4	’s	’	VERB
spir-12961	156	5	guiding	guide	VERB
spir-12961	156	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12961	156	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	156	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	156	9	what	what	DET
spir-12961	156	10	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-12961	156	11	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	156	12	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-12961	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	156	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12961	156	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12961	156	16	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	156	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	156	18	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-12961	156	19	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	156	20	being	be	AUX
spir-12961	156	21	exploited	exploit	VERB
spir-12961	156	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	1	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	157	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	157	3	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12961	157	4	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	157	5	given	give	VERB
spir-12961	157	6	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	157	7	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	157	8	these	these	DET
spir-12961	157	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	157	12	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	157	13	have	have	VERB
spir-12961	157	14	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	157	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-12961	157	16	undermined	undermine	VERB
spir-12961	157	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	19	finally	finally	ADV
spir-12961	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	21	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	157	22	attended	attend	VERB
spir-12961	157	23	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	157	24	schellewald	schellewald	NOUN
spir-12961	157	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	26	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	157	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	28	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	157	29	advocates	advocate	VERB
spir-12961	157	30	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	157	31	clustering	cluster	VERB
spir-12961	157	32	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	157	33	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	157	34	based	base	VERB
spir-12961	157	35	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	157	36	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
spir-12961	157	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-12961	157	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	157	41	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12961	157	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	157	43	given	give	VERB
spir-12961	157	44	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	157	45	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	157	46	do	do	AUX
spir-12961	157	47	not	not	PART
spir-12961	157	48	work	work	VERB
spir-12961	157	49	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	157	50	a	a	DET
spir-12961	157	51	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
spir-12961	157	52	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12961	157	53	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	157	54	connected	connect	VERB
spir-12961	157	55	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	157	56	larger	large	ADJ
spir-12961	157	57	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	157	58	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-12961	157	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	158	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	158	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	158	3	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-12961	158	4	format	format	NOUN
spir-12961	158	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	158	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	158	7	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	158	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	158	9	consists	consist	VERB
spir-12961	158	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	158	11	the	the	DET
spir-12961	158	12	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	158	13	talking	talk	VERB
spir-12961	158	14	directly	directly	ADV
spir-12961	158	15	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	158	16	the	the	DET
spir-12961	158	17	camera	camera	NOUN
spir-12961	158	18	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12961	158	19	a	a	DET
spir-12961	158	20	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12961	158	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	158	22	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-12961	158	23	images	image	NOUN
spir-12961	158	24	appear	appear	VERB
spir-12961	158	25	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12961	158	26	them	they	PRON
spir-12961	158	27	[	[	X
spir-12961	158	28	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12961	158	29	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	158	30	]	]	PUNCT
spir-12961	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	159	1	these	these	DET
spir-12961	159	2	visuals	visual	NOUN
spir-12961	159	3	include	include	VERB
spir-12961	159	4	photographs	photograph	NOUN
spir-12961	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	159	6	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
spir-12961	159	7	pages	page	NOUN
spir-12961	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	159	9	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
spir-12961	159	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	159	11	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12961	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	159	13	google	google	PROPN
spir-12961	159	14	maps	map	NOUN
spir-12961	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	159	17	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-12961	159	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	159	19	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-12961	159	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	159	21	images	image	NOUN
spir-12961	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	160	1	these	these	PRON
spir-12961	160	2	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	160	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-12961	160	4	sourced	source	VERB
spir-12961	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	160	6	rely	rely	VERB
spir-12961	160	7	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	160	8	the	the	DET
spir-12961	160	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	160	10	myth	myth	NOUN
spir-12961	160	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	160	12	photographic	photographic	ADJ
spir-12961	160	13	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	160	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	160	15	to	to	PART
spir-12961	160	16	establish	establish	VERB
spir-12961	160	17	them	they	PRON
spir-12961	160	18	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	160	19	evidentiary	evidentiary	NOUN
spir-12961	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	160	21	sekula	sekula	PROPN
spir-12961	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	160	23	1982	1982	NUM
spir-12961	160	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	161	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	161	2	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	161	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	161	4	voiceover	voiceover	NOUN
spir-12961	161	5	guides	guide	VERB
spir-12961	161	6	the	the	DET
spir-12961	161	7	viewer	viewer	NOUN
spir-12961	161	8	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	161	9	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	161	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-12961	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	161	12	thought	thought	ADJ
spir-12961	161	13	process	process	NOUN
spir-12961	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	161	15	krafft	krafft	PROPN
spir-12961	161	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	161	17	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12961	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	161	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	162	1	[	[	X
spir-12961	162	2	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12961	162	3	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	162	5	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-12961	162	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	162	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	162	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	162	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	162	10	]	]	PUNCT
spir-12961	162	11	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	162	12	highly	highly	ADV
spir-12961	162	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	162	14	viewed	view	VERB
spir-12961	162	15	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	162	17	the	the	DET
spir-12961	162	18	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-12961	162	19	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	162	20	call	call	VERB
spir-12961	162	21	into	into	ADP
spir-12961	162	22	question	question	NOUN
spir-12961	162	23	the	the	DET
spir-12961	162	24	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	162	26	the	the	DET
spir-12961	162	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	162	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	162	30	the	the	DET
spir-12961	162	31	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	163	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	163	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12961	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	163	4	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	163	5	a	a	DET
spir-12961	163	6	video	video	NOUN
spir-12961	163	7	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-12961	163	8	submerged	submerge	VERB
spir-12961	163	9	ruins	ruin	NOUN
spir-12961	163	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	163	11	an	an	DET
spir-12961	163	12	ancient	ancient	ADJ
spir-12961	163	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
spir-12961	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	163	15	the	the	DET
spir-12961	163	16	top	top	ADJ
spir-12961	163	17	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-12961	163	18	read	read	VERB
spir-12961	163	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	163	21	this	this	DET
spir-12961	163	22	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	163	24	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	163	25	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12961	163	26	archeology	archeology	NOUN
spir-12961	163	27	requires	require	VERB
spir-12961	163	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
spir-12961	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	163	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	164	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	164	2	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	164	3	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	164	4	fewer	few	ADJ
spir-12961	164	5	views	view	NOUN
spir-12961	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	164	7	most	most	ADJ
spir-12961	164	8	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-12961	164	9	expressed	express	VERB
spir-12961	164	10	support	support	NOUN
spir-12961	164	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	164	12	excitement	excitement	NOUN
spir-12961	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	165	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12961	165	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12961	165	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	165	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	165	5	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	165	6	met	meet	VERB
spir-12961	165	7	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	165	8	more	more	ADJ
spir-12961	165	9	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
spir-12961	165	10	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12961	165	11	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	165	12	move	move	VERB
spir-12961	165	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	165	14	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	165	15	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	165	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	165	17	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-12961	165	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12961	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	166	1	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	166	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-12961	166	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-12961	166	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	166	5	noted	note	VERB
spir-12961	166	6	three	three	NUM
spir-12961	166	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-12961	166	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	166	9	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	166	10	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12961	166	11	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-12961	166	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	166	13	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12961	166	14	the	the	DET
spir-12961	166	15	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	166	16	was	be	AUX
spir-12961	166	17	present	present	ADJ
spir-12961	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	167	1	right	right	ADJ
spir-12961	167	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	167	3	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-12961	167	4	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	167	5	focused	focus	VERB
spir-12961	167	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	167	7	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-12961	167	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	167	9	government	government	NOUN
spir-12961	167	10	control	control	NOUN
spir-12961	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	167	12	included	include	VERB
spir-12961	167	13	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	167	14	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12961	167	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	167	16	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	167	17	american	american	ADJ
spir-12961	167	18	flags	flag	NOUN
spir-12961	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	167	20	christian	christian	ADJ
spir-12961	167	21	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-12961	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	167	23	trucks	truck	NOUN
spir-12961	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	167	25	country	country	NOUN
spir-12961	167	26	music	music	NOUN
spir-12961	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	167	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	167	29	so	so	ADV
spir-12961	167	30	forth	forth	ADV
spir-12961	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	168	1	these	these	DET
spir-12961	168	2	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	168	3	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-12961	168	4	to	to	PART
spir-12961	168	5	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	168	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	168	7	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	168	8	20s-40s	20s-40s	NUM
spir-12961	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	169	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	169	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	169	3	age	age	NOUN
spir-12961	169	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	169	5	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	169	6	involved	involve	VERB
spir-12961	169	7	aliens	alien	NOUN
spir-12961	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	169	9	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
spir-12961	169	10	awakenings	awakening	NOUN
spir-12961	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	169	12	demon	demon	NOUN
spir-12961	169	13	possession	possession	NOUN
spir-12961	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	169	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	169	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12961	169	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12961	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	170	1	these	these	DET
spir-12961	170	2	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	170	3	were	be	AUX
spir-12961	170	4	young	young	ADJ
spir-12961	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	170	7	many	many	ADJ
spir-12961	170	8	were	be	AUX
spir-12961	170	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	170	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	170	11	color	color	NOUN
spir-12961	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	1	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-12961	171	2	included	include	VERB
spir-12961	171	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	4	hippie	hippie	ADJ
spir-12961	171	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	6	iconography	iconography	NOUN
spir-12961	171	7	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	171	8	tapestries	tapestry	NOUN
spir-12961	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	10	wiccan	wiccan	NOUN
spir-12961	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	171	12	afrocentric	afrocentric	ADJ
spir-12961	171	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-12961	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	15	dreadlocks	dreadlock	NOUN
spir-12961	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	17	piercings	piercing	NOUN
spir-12961	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	171	20	tie	tie	NOUN
spir-12961	171	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	171	22	dye	dye	NOUN
spir-12961	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	172	1	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12961	172	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	172	3	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	172	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-12961	172	5	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12961	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	172	7	secret	secret	ADJ
spir-12961	172	8	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12961	172	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	172	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	172	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	172	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	172	14	secret	secret	ADJ
spir-12961	172	15	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12961	172	16	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	172	17	the	the	DET
spir-12961	172	18	illuminati	illuminati	PROPN
spir-12961	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	173	1	these	these	DET
spir-12961	173	2	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	173	3	were	be	AUX
spir-12961	173	4	young	young	ADJ
spir-12961	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	173	6	racially	racially	ADV
spir-12961	173	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12961	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	173	10	fashionable	fashionable	ADJ
spir-12961	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	173	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	173	13	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12961	173	14	tattoos	tattoo	NOUN
spir-12961	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	173	16	stylish	stylish	ADJ
spir-12961	173	17	clothing	clothing	NOUN
spir-12961	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	173	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-12961	173	20	using	use	VERB
spir-12961	173	21	pop	pop	NOUN
spir-12961	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	173	23	hip	hip	NOUN
spir-12961	173	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	173	25	hop	hop	NOUN
spir-12961	173	26	songs	song	NOUN
spir-12961	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	174	1	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	174	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	174	3	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	174	4	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	174	5	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12961	174	6	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	174	7	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12961	174	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	174	9	different	different	ADJ
spir-12961	174	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-12961	174	11	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-12961	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	174	13	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	174	14	often	often	ADV
spir-12961	174	15	held	hold	VERB
spir-12961	174	16	the	the	DET
spir-12961	174	17	same	same	ADJ
spir-12961	174	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12961	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	175	1	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	175	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12961	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	175	4	the	the	DET
spir-12961	175	5	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12961	175	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	175	7	semitic	semitic	ADJ
spir-12961	175	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	175	9	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	175	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	175	11	the	the	DET
spir-12961	175	12	jewish	jewish	ADJ
spir-12961	175	13	banking	banking	NOUN
spir-12961	175	14	family	family	NOUN
spir-12961	175	15	the	the	DET
spir-12961	175	16	rothschilds	rothschilds	PROPN
spir-12961	175	17	control	control	VERB
spir-12961	175	18	the	the	DET
spir-12961	175	19	world	world	NOUN
spir-12961	175	20	was	be	AUX
spir-12961	175	21	furthered	further	VERB
spir-12961	175	22	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	175	23	members	member	NOUN
spir-12961	175	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	175	25	all	all	DET
spir-12961	175	26	three	three	NUM
spir-12961	175	27	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12961	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	176	1	qanonadjacent	qanonadjacent	ADJ
spir-12961	176	2	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	176	3	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	176	4	child	child	NOUN
spir-12961	176	5	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
spir-12961	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	176	7	human	human	ADJ
spir-12961	176	8	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
spir-12961	176	9	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	176	10	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12961	176	11	to	to	PART
spir-12961	176	12	get	get	VERB
spir-12961	176	13	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12961	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	176	16	a	a	DET
spir-12961	176	17	pedophilic	pedophilic	ADJ
spir-12961	176	18	cabal	cabal	NOUN
spir-12961	176	19	were	be	AUX
spir-12961	176	20	present	present	ADJ
spir-12961	176	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	176	22	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12961	176	23	the	the	DET
spir-12961	176	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	176	25	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	176	26	age	age	NOUN
spir-12961	176	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	176	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	176	30	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12961	176	31	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	176	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	176	33	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-12961	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	177	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12961	177	2	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	177	3	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	177	4	were	be	AUX
spir-12961	177	5	common	common	ADJ
spir-12961	177	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	177	7	all	all	DET
spir-12961	177	8	three	three	NUM
spir-12961	177	9	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-12961	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	177	11	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12961	177	12	right	right	ADJ
spir-12961	177	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	177	14	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-12961	177	15	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	177	16	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-12961	177	17	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-12961	177	18	more	more	ADV
spir-12961	177	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-12961	177	20	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	177	21	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12961	177	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	177	23	vaccination	vaccination	ADJ
spir-12961	177	24	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12961	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	178	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	178	2	also	also	ADV
spir-12961	178	3	found	find	VERB
spir-12961	178	4	a	a	DET
spir-12961	178	5	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-12961	178	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	178	7	transphobic	transphobic	ADJ
spir-12961	178	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	178	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	178	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	178	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	178	12	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12961	178	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	178	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	178	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-12961	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	179	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12961	179	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-12961	179	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	179	4	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	179	5	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	179	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-12961	179	7	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-12961	179	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	179	9	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12961	179	10	among	among	ADP
spir-12961	179	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12961	179	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
spir-12961	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	180	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	180	2	appeal	appeal	NOUN
spir-12961	180	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	180	4	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	180	5	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	180	6	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	180	7	secret	secret	ADJ
spir-12961	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	180	9	even	even	ADV
spir-12961	180	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	180	11	forbidden	forbidden	ADJ
spir-12961	180	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	180	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12961	180	14	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	180	15	explains	explain	VERB
spir-12961	180	16	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-12961	180	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	180	18	events	event	NOUN
spir-12961	180	19	crosses	cross	VERB
spir-12961	180	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
spir-12961	180	21	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-12961	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	181	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12961	181	2	donath	donath	PROPN
spir-12961	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	181	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	181	6	1999	1999	NUM
spir-12961	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	182	1	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	182	3	deception	deception	NOUN
spir-12961	182	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	182	5	the	the	DET
spir-12961	182	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-12961	182	7	community	community	NOUN
spir-12961	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	183	2	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-12961	183	3	kollock	kollock	PROPN
spir-12961	183	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	183	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12961	183	6	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-12961	183	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	8	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-12961	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	183	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	183	14	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-12961	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	16	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12961	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	18	29–59	29–59	NUM
spir-12961	183	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	184	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-12961	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	185	1	krafft	krafft	PROPN
spir-12961	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	185	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-12961	185	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	185	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	185	7	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12961	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	185	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	185	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	185	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	185	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	186	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	186	2	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	186	3	design	design	NOUN
spir-12961	186	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	186	5	the	the	DET
spir-12961	186	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-12961	186	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	186	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12961	186	9	collages	collage	NOUN
spir-12961	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	186	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	186	12	filtering	filtering	NOUN
spir-12961	186	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	186	14	a	a	DET
spir-12961	186	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	186	16	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-12961	186	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12961	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	187	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	187	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	187	4	37(2	37(2	NOUN
spir-12961	187	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	187	7	194–214	194–214	NUM
spir-12961	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	188	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1686094	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1686094	PROPN
spir-12961	188	2	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-12961	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	188	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	188	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	189	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	189	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	189	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	189	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-12961	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	189	7	the	the	DET
spir-12961	189	8	state	state	NOUN
spir-12961	189	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	189	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	189	11	field	field	NOUN
spir-12961	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	189	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
spir-12961	189	14	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	189	15	reform	reform	NOUN
spir-12961	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	189	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	189	18	edited	edit	VERB
spir-12961	189	19	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	189	20	nathaniel	nathaniel	PROPN
spir-12961	189	21	persily	persily	PROPN
spir-12961	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	189	23	joshua	joshua	PROPN
spir-12961	189	24	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	189	25	tucker	tucker	PROPN
spir-12961	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	190	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	190	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-12961	190	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12961	190	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	190	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	190	6	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	190	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	190	9	26(2	26(2	NUM
spir-12961	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	190	12	505–512	505–512	NUM
spir-12961	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220985078	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220985078	PROPN
spir-12961	191	2	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	191	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	191	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	191	7	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-12961	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	191	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12961	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	191	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	192	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	192	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	192	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	192	5	history	history	NOUN
spir-12961	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	192	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	192	10	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	193	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-12961	193	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-12961	193	3	school	school	PROPN
spir-12961	193	4	misinformation	misinformation	PROPN
spir-12961	193	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-12961	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	193	7	2(4	2(4	NUM
spir-12961	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	1	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76	PROPN
spir-12961	194	2	mahl	mahl	PROPN
spir-12961	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	6	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-12961	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	194	11	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
spir-12961	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	194	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12961	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	194	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	195	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	3	nasa	nasa	PROPN
spir-12961	195	4	lies	lie	VERB
spir-12961	195	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	6	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	195	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	8	reptilian	reptilian	ADJ
spir-12961	195	9	eyes	eye	NOUN
spir-12961	195	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	12	mapping	map	VERB
spir-12961	195	13	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	195	14	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	195	15	10	10	NUM
spir-12961	195	16	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	195	17	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	19	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	195	20	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	195	23	main	main	ADJ
spir-12961	195	24	propagators	propagator	NOUN
spir-12961	195	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	195	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12961	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	196	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	196	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	196	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-12961	196	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	196	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
spir-12961	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	196	9	20563051211017480	20563051211017480	NUM
spir-12961	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	197	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211017482	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211017482	VERB
spir-12961	197	2	melley	melley	ADJ
spir-12961	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	197	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12961	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	197	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12961	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	198	1	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-12961	198	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	198	3	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	199	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
spir-12961	199	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	199	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	1	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-12961	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	5	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	200	10	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-12961	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	200	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	200	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	201	1	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	201	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12961	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	201	4	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12961	201	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	201	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	202	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	202	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	202	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	202	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	202	6	14614448211029292	14614448211029292	NUM
spir-12961	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	203	1	schellewald	schellewald	NOUN
spir-12961	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	203	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12961	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	203	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	204	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-12961	204	2	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12961	204	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	204	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	204	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-12961	204	7	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	204	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	204	9	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-12961	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	205	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-12961	205	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12961	205	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	205	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	205	6	15	15	NUM
spir-12961	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	205	8	21	21	NUM
spir-12961	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	206	1	sekula	sekula	PROPN
spir-12961	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	206	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12961	206	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	206	5	1982	1982	NUM
spir-12961	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	207	1	photographic	photographic	ADJ
spir-12961	207	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-12961	207	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	208	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	208	2	v.	v.	ADP
spir-12961	208	3	burgin	burgin	NOUN
spir-12961	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	208	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-12961	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	208	9	thinking	think	VERB
spir-12961	208	10	photography	photography	NOUN
spir-12961	208	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	208	12	pp	pp	ADV
spir-12961	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	209	1	84–109	84–109	NUM
spir-12961	209	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	210	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-12961	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	211	1	studying	study	VERB
spir-12961	211	2	hypermasculine	hypermasculine	ADJ
spir-12961	211	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	211	4	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	211	5	bro	bro	NOUN
spir-12961	211	6	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	211	7	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	211	8	a	a	DET
spir-12961	211	9	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	211	10	ethic	ethic	NOUN
spir-12961	211	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	211	12	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	211	13	maximilian	maximilian	PROPN
spir-12961	211	14	schlüter	schlüter	PROPN
spir-12961	211	15	aarhus	aarhus	PROPN
spir-12961	211	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	211	17	annette	annette	PROPN
spir-12961	211	18	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-12961	211	19	rmit	rmit	PROPN
spir-12961	211	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	211	21	moving	move	VERB
spir-12961	211	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-12961	211	23	the	the	DET
spir-12961	211	24	binary	binary	NOUN
spir-12961	211	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	211	26	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	211	27	much	much	ADJ
spir-12961	211	28	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	211	29	research	research	NOUN
spir-12961	211	30	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-12961	211	31	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	211	32	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-12961	211	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	211	34	tagging	tag	VERB
spir-12961	211	35	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	211	36	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	211	37	true	true	ADJ
spir-12961	211	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	211	39	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	211	41	following	follow	VERB
spir-12961	211	42	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	211	43	back	back	ADV
spir-12961	211	44	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	211	45	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	211	46	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	211	47	disseminators	disseminator	NOUN
spir-12961	211	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	211	49	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-12961	211	50	et	et	NOUN
spir-12961	211	51	al	al	PROPN
spir-12961	211	52	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	211	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	211	54	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	211	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	211	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	211	57	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	211	58	an	an	DET
spir-12961	211	59	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-12961	211	60	to	to	PART
spir-12961	211	61	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12961	211	62	the	the	DET
spir-12961	211	63	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-12961	211	64	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	211	65	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	211	66	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	211	67	gets	get	AUX
spir-12961	211	68	created	create	VERB
spir-12961	211	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	211	70	shared	share	VERB
spir-12961	211	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	212	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12961	212	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	212	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	212	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	212	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	212	7	built	build	VERB
spir-12961	212	8	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	212	9	a	a	DET
spir-12961	212	10	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	212	11	binary	binary	NOUN
spir-12961	212	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	212	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	14	mis	mis	X
spir-12961	212	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	212	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	18	dis	dis	PROPN
spir-12961	212	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	212	21	requires	require	VERB
spir-12961	212	22	an	an	DET
spir-12961	212	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-12961	212	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	212	25	truthity	truthity	NOUN
spir-12961	212	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	212	27	falsity	falsity	NOUN
spir-12961	212	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	212	29	some	some	DET
spir-12961	212	30	element	element	NOUN
spir-12961	212	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	212	32	the	the	DET
spir-12961	212	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	212	34	itself	itself	PRON
spir-12961	212	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	36	see	see	VERB
spir-12961	212	37	søe	søe	NOUN
spir-12961	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	39	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	212	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	212	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	213	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12961	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	213	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12961	213	4	has	have	AUX
spir-12961	213	5	been	be	AUX
spir-12961	213	6	noted	note	VERB
spir-12961	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	213	8	c.f	c.f	PROPN
spir-12961	213	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	213	11	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-12961	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	213	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	213	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	213	17	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	213	18	not	not	PART
spir-12961	213	19	so	so	ADV
spir-12961	213	20	easily	easily	ADV
spir-12961	213	21	understood	understand	VERB
spir-12961	213	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	213	23	solved	solve	VERB
spir-12961	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	214	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	214	2	does	do	AUX
spir-12961	214	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	214	4	develop	develop	VERB
spir-12961	214	5	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	214	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	214	7	value	value	NOUN
spir-12961	214	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	1	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	215	2	this	this	DET
spir-12961	215	3	question	question	NOUN
spir-12961	215	4	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	215	5	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	215	6	add	add	VERB
spir-12961	215	7	a	a	DET
spir-12961	215	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
spir-12961	215	9	different	different	ADJ
spir-12961	215	10	question	question	NOUN
spir-12961	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	12	asking	ask	VERB
spir-12961	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	215	15	does	do	AUX
spir-12961	215	16	any	any	DET
spir-12961	215	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	18	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	215	19	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-12961	215	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	215	22	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	215	23	might	might	AUX
spir-12961	215	24	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	215	25	later	later	ADV
spir-12961	215	26	labeled	label	VERB
spir-12961	215	27	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	215	28	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	30	function	function	NOUN
spir-12961	215	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	215	32	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	215	33	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	215	34	share	share	VERB
spir-12961	215	35	these	these	DET
spir-12961	215	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	37	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	215	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	215	39	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	215	40	each	each	DET
spir-12961	215	41	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	215	42	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	216	2	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-12961	216	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	216	4	holds	hold	VERB
spir-12961	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	216	6	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	216	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	8	making	making	NOUN
spir-12961	216	9	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	216	10	a	a	DET
spir-12961	216	11	contested	contest	VERB
spir-12961	216	12	process	process	NOUN
spir-12961	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	14	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-12961	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	216	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-12961	216	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	216	18	intersectional	intersectional	ADJ
spir-12961	216	19	axes	axis	NOUN
spir-12961	216	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	216	21	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-12961	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	216	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	216	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-12961	216	27	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-12961	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-12961	216	32	truths	truth	NOUN
spir-12961	216	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	216	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	37	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-12961	216	38	lived	lived	ADJ
spir-12961	216	39	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-12961	216	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	216	41	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	216	42	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-12961	216	43	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	216	44	true	true	ADJ
spir-12961	216	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	217	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	217	2	happens	happen	VERB
spir-12961	217	3	when	when	SCONJ
spir-12961	217	4	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	217	5	take	take	VERB
spir-12961	217	6	a	a	DET
spir-12961	217	7	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	217	8	position	position	NOUN
spir-12961	217	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	217	10	validating	validate	VERB
spir-12961	217	11	community	community	NOUN
spir-12961	217	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	217	13	based	base	VERB
spir-12961	217	14	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-12961	217	15	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	217	16	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	217	17	counts	count	VERB
spir-12961	217	18	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	217	19	true	true	ADJ
spir-12961	217	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	217	21	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	217	22	to	to	PART
spir-12961	217	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	217	24	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	217	25	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	218	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	218	2	type	type	NOUN
spir-12961	218	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	218	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	218	5	insists	insist	VERB
spir-12961	218	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	218	7	an	an	DET
spir-12961	218	8	openness	openness	NOUN
spir-12961	218	9	towards	towards	ADP
spir-12961	218	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	218	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-12961	218	12	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-12961	218	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	218	14	members	member	NOUN
spir-12961	218	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	218	16	hypermasculine	hypermasculine	ADJ
spir-12961	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	218	18	far	far	ADJ
spir-12961	218	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	218	20	right	right	NOUN
spir-12961	218	21	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-12961	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	219	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	219	2	posit	posit	VERB
spir-12961	219	3	this	this	DET
spir-12961	219	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12961	219	5	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	219	6	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12961	219	7	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-12961	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	219	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-12961	219	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12961	219	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	219	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	219	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	219	14	comes	come	VERB
spir-12961	219	15	into	into	ADP
spir-12961	219	16	being	be	AUX
spir-12961	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	219	18	what	what	DET
spir-12961	219	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	219	20	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	219	21	builds	build	VERB
spir-12961	219	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	219	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	219	26	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	219	27	functions	function	VERB
spir-12961	219	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
spir-12961	219	29	inside	inside	ADP
spir-12961	219	30	the	the	DET
spir-12961	219	31	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	219	32	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	219	33	produce	produce	VERB
spir-12961	219	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	219	35	share	share	VERB
spir-12961	219	36	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	219	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	220	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	220	2	initially	initially	ADV
spir-12961	220	3	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
spir-12961	220	4	lens	len	NOUN
spir-12961	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	220	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-12961	220	7	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	220	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	220	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	220	11	spirit	spirit	NOUN
spir-12961	220	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	220	13	an	an	DET
spir-12961	220	14	ethic	ethic	NOUN
spir-12961	220	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	220	16	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	220	18	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	220	19	also	also	ADV
spir-12961	220	20	yield	yield	VERB
spir-12961	220	21	more	more	ADV
spir-12961	220	22	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-12961	220	23	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-12961	220	24	detail	detail	NOUN
spir-12961	220	25	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	220	26	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	220	27	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	220	28	used	use	VERB
spir-12961	220	29	to	to	PART
spir-12961	220	30	intervene	intervene	VERB
spir-12961	220	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	220	32	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-12961	220	33	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	220	34	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-12961	220	35	disaffection	disaffection	NOUN
spir-12961	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	221	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	221	2	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	221	3	inspired	inspire	VERB
spir-12961	221	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	221	5	taking	take	VERB
spir-12961	221	6	this	this	DET
spir-12961	221	7	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-12961	221	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	221	9	part	part	NOUN
spir-12961	221	10	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	221	11	jameson	jameson	PROPN
spir-12961	221	12	's	's	PART
spir-12961	221	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	221	14	1988	1988	NUM
spir-12961	221	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	221	16	as	as	ADV
spir-12961	221	17	well	well	ADV
spir-12961	221	18	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	221	19	panofsky	panofsky	ADJ
spir-12961	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	221	21	donavan	donavan	PROPN
spir-12961	221	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	221	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	221	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	221	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	221	26	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-12961	221	27	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	221	28	dis	dis	PROPN
spir-12961	221	29	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	221	30	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	221	31	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	221	32	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	221	33	seen	see	VERB
spir-12961	221	34	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	221	35	a	a	DET
spir-12961	221	36	form	form	NOUN
spir-12961	221	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	221	38	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12961	221	39	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	221	40	among	among	ADP
spir-12961	221	41	disaffected	disaffected	ADJ
spir-12961	221	42	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12961	221	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	222	1	to	to	PART
spir-12961	222	2	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	222	3	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-12961	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	222	5	this	this	DET
spir-12961	222	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	222	7	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	222	8	not	not	PART
spir-12961	222	9	a	a	DET
spir-12961	222	10	defense	defense	NOUN
spir-12961	222	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	222	12	dis	dis	PROPN
spir-12961	222	13	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	222	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	222	16	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12961	222	17	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	222	19	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-12961	222	20	white	white	ADJ
spir-12961	222	21	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-12961	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	222	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	222	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	222	25	held	hold	VERB
spir-12961	222	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12961	222	27	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	222	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	222	29	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-12961	222	30	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12961	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	3	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	223	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	223	5	an	an	DET
spir-12961	223	6	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-12961	223	7	to	to	PART
spir-12961	223	8	build	build	VERB
spir-12961	223	9	an	an	DET
spir-12961	223	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-12961	223	11	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-12961	223	12	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	223	13	draws	draw	VERB
spir-12961	223	14	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	223	15	a	a	DET
spir-12961	223	16	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	223	17	orientation	orientation	NOUN
spir-12961	223	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	223	19	empathy	empathy	NOUN
spir-12961	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	223	21	an	an	DET
spir-12961	223	22	ethic	ethic	NOUN
spir-12961	223	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	223	24	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	26	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	223	27	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	223	28	believe	believe	VERB
spir-12961	223	29	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	223	30	help	help	VERB
spir-12961	223	31	us	we	PRON
spir-12961	223	32	draw	draw	VERB
spir-12961	223	33	out	out	ADP
spir-12961	223	34	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	223	35	these	these	DET
spir-12961	223	36	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	223	37	engage	engage	VERB
spir-12961	223	38	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	223	39	sensemaking	sensemake	VERB
spir-12961	223	40	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	223	41	the(ir	the(ir	NOUN
spir-12961	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	43	world	world	NOUN
spir-12961	223	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	45	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	223	46	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	223	47	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12961	223	48	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	223	49	help	help	VERB
spir-12961	223	50	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12961	223	51	identify	identify	VERB
spir-12961	223	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	223	54	intervene	intervene	VERB
spir-12961	223	55	to	to	PART
spir-12961	223	56	shift	shift	VERB
spir-12961	223	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	58	the	the	DET
spir-12961	223	59	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-12961	223	60	root	root	NOUN
spir-12961	223	61	motivations	motivation	NOUN
spir-12961	223	62	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12961	223	63	these	these	DET
spir-12961	223	64	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	223	65	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	223	66	actions	action	NOUN
spir-12961	223	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	223	68	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-12961	223	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	224	1	case	case	NOUN
spir-12961	224	2	study	study	VERB
spir-12961	224	3	what	what	DET
spir-12961	224	4	type	type	NOUN
spir-12961	224	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	224	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	224	7	bro	bro	NOUN
spir-12961	224	8	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	224	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	224	10	goes	go	VERB
spir-12961	224	11	behind	behind	ADP
spir-12961	224	12	the	the	DET
spir-12961	224	13	production	production	NOUN
spir-12961	224	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	224	15	a	a	DET
spir-12961	224	16	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	224	17	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	224	18	would	would	AUX
spir-12961	224	19	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	224	20	absurd	absurd	ADJ
spir-12961	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	224	22	easily	easily	ADV
spir-12961	224	23	labeled	label	VERB
spir-12961	224	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	224	25	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	224	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	224	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	224	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	224	29	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	224	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	224	31	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	224	32	a	a	DET
spir-12961	224	33	casual	casual	ADJ
spir-12961	224	34	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	224	35	viewer	viewer	NOUN
spir-12961	224	36	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	225	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	225	3	the	the	DET
spir-12961	225	4	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-12961	225	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	225	6	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-12961	225	7	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-12961	225	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	225	9	a	a	DET
spir-12961	225	10	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-12961	225	11	hypermasculine	hypermasculine	ADJ
spir-12961	225	12	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	14	reject	reject	VERB
spir-12961	225	15	modernity	modernity	NOUN
spir-12961	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	17	embrace	embrace	NOUN
spir-12961	225	18	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	225	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	20	rmem)-memes	rmem)-meme	NOUN
spir-12961	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	22	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	225	23	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
spir-12961	225	24	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	225	25	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	225	26	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12961	225	27	types	type	NOUN
spir-12961	225	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	225	29	mocking	mock	VERB
spir-12961	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	31	pushing	push	VERB
spir-12961	225	32	a	a	DET
spir-12961	225	33	model	model	NOUN
spir-12961	225	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	225	35	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	225	36	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	225	37	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	225	38	either	either	CCONJ
spir-12961	225	39	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	40	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-12961	225	41	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	42	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	225	43	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	44	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-12961	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	46	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	225	48	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	225	49	uses	use	VERB
spir-12961	225	50	image	image	NOUN
spir-12961	225	51	macro	macro	ADJ
spir-12961	225	52	styling	styling	NOUN
spir-12961	225	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	54	text	text	NOUN
spir-12961	225	55	over	over	ADP
spir-12961	225	56	image	image	NOUN
spir-12961	225	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	225	58	plus	plus	CCONJ
spir-12961	225	59	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12961	225	60	music	music	NOUN
spir-12961	225	61	accompaniment	accompaniment	NOUN
spir-12961	225	62	to	to	PART
spir-12961	225	63	build	build	VERB
spir-12961	225	64	the	the	DET
spir-12961	225	65	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-12961	225	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	226	1	produced	produce	VERB
spir-12961	226	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12961	226	3	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	226	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12961	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	226	6	these	these	DET
spir-12961	226	7	types	type	NOUN
spir-12961	226	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	226	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	226	10	have	have	VERB
spir-12961	226	11	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-12961	226	12	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
spir-12961	226	13	similarity	similarity	NOUN
spir-12961	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	227	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	227	2	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12961	227	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	227	4	starting	starting	NOUN
spir-12961	227	5	point	point	NOUN
spir-12961	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	227	7	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12961	227	8	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	227	10	features	feature	VERB
spir-12961	227	11	aziz	aziz	PROPN
spir-12961	227	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	227	13	zyzz	zyzz	PROPN
spir-12961	227	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	227	15	shavershian	shavershian	NOUN
spir-12961	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	227	17	a	a	DET
spir-12961	227	18	bodybuilder	bodybuilder	NOUN
spir-12961	227	19	famously	famously	ADV
spir-12961	227	20	considered	consider	VERB
spir-12961	227	21	the	the	DET
spir-12961	227	22	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
spir-12961	227	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	227	24	gym	gym	NOUN
spir-12961	227	25	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	227	26	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	227	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	227	28	the	the	DET
spir-12961	227	29	early	early	ADJ
spir-12961	227	30	2000s	2000s	NUM
spir-12961	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	227	32	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	227	33	died	die	VERB
spir-12961	227	34	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	227	35	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12961	227	36	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	227	37	the	the	DET
spir-12961	227	38	age	age	NOUN
spir-12961	227	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	227	40	22	22	NUM
spir-12961	227	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	228	2	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-12961	228	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12961	228	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	6	notes	note	NOUN
spir-12961	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	8	this	this	DET
spir-12961	228	9	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12961	228	10	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12961	228	11	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	228	12	mimesis	mimesis	NOUN
spir-12961	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	228	14	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-12961	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	16	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-12961	228	17	gym	gym	NOUN
spir-12961	228	18	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	228	19	was	be	AUX
spir-12961	228	20	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
spir-12961	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	22	extended	extend	VERB
spir-12961	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	228	25	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-12961	228	26	into	into	ADP
spir-12961	228	27	a	a	DET
spir-12961	228	28	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12961	228	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	228	30	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-12961	228	31	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-12961	228	32	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	228	33	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	228	34	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-12961	228	35	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	228	36	feminine	feminine	VERB
spir-12961	228	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	38	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-12961	228	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	228	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	228	41	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
spir-12961	228	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	229	1	an	an	DET
spir-12961	229	2	ever	ever	ADV
spir-12961	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	229	4	escalating	escalate	VERB
spir-12961	229	5	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	229	6	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12961	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	229	8	rmem	rmem	ADJ
spir-12961	229	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	229	10	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12961	229	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	229	12	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	229	13	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-12961	229	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	229	15	so	so	ADV
spir-12961	229	16	obvious	obvious	ADJ
spir-12961	229	17	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	229	18	ought	ought	AUX
spir-12961	229	19	to	to	PART
spir-12961	229	20	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	229	21	caricature	caricature	NOUN
spir-12961	229	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	229	23	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12961	229	24	2	2	NUM
spir-12961	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	230	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	230	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	230	3	this	this	DET
spir-12961	230	4	type	type	NOUN
spir-12961	230	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	230	6	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12961	230	7	connected	connect	VERB
spir-12961	230	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	230	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	230	10	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-12961	230	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	230	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
spir-12961	230	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	230	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	230	15	types	type	NOUN
spir-12961	230	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	230	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	230	18	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	231	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	231	2	does	do	AUX
spir-12961	231	3	this	this	DET
spir-12961	231	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	231	5	function	function	NOUN
spir-12961	231	6	inside	inside	ADP
spir-12961	231	7	this	this	DET
spir-12961	231	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12961	231	9	milieu	milieu	NOUN
spir-12961	231	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	231	11	constructs	construct	VERB
spir-12961	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	231	13	celebrates	celebrate	VERB
spir-12961	231	14	the	the	DET
spir-12961	231	15	hypermasculine	hypermasculine	NOUN
spir-12961	231	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	231	17	this	this	DET
spir-12961	231	18	way	way	NOUN
spir-12961	231	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	2	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12961	232	3	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	6	female	female	ADJ
spir-12961	232	7	detected	detected	NOUN
spir-12961	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-12961	232	10	rejected	reject	VERB
spir-12961	232	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	12	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
spir-12961	232	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	232	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12961	232	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	17	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12961	232	18	2	2	NUM
spir-12961	232	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	21	reject	reject	VERB
spir-12961	232	22	weakness	weakness	NOUN
spir-12961	232	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	232	24	modernity	modernity	NOUN
spir-12961	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	26	embrace	embrace	NOUN
spir-12961	232	27	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	232	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	29	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
spir-12961	232	30	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	232	31	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12961	232	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	33	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-12961	232	34	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	232	35	begin	begin	VERB
spir-12961	232	36	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	232	37	the	the	DET
spir-12961	232	38	premise	premise	NOUN
spir-12961	232	39	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	232	40	these	these	DET
spir-12961	232	41	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	232	42	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	232	43	a	a	DET
spir-12961	232	44	type	type	NOUN
spir-12961	232	45	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	232	46	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12961	232	47	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	232	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	49	a	a	DET
spir-12961	232	50	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12961	232	51	answer	answer	NOUN
spir-12961	232	52	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	232	53	the	the	DET
spir-12961	232	54	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-12961	232	55	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	232	56	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-12961	232	57	century	century	NOUN
spir-12961	232	58	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12961	232	59	life	life	NOUN
spir-12961	232	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	232	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	232	62	a	a	DET
spir-12961	232	63	desperate	desperate	ADJ
spir-12961	232	64	search	search	NOUN
spir-12961	232	65	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	232	66	disaffected	disaffected	ADJ
spir-12961	232	67	hypermasculinist	hypermasculinist	NOUN
spir-12961	232	68	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12961	232	69	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	232	70	solace	solace	NOUN
spir-12961	232	71	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	232	72	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-12961	232	73	answers	answer	NOUN
spir-12961	232	74	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	232	75	the	the	DET
spir-12961	232	76	complications	complication	NOUN
spir-12961	232	77	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	232	78	living	live	VERB
spir-12961	232	79	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	232	80	one	one	NUM
spir-12961	232	81	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	232	82	own	own	ADJ
spir-12961	232	83	downfall	downfall	NOUN
spir-12961	232	84	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	232	85	the	the	DET
spir-12961	232	86	anthropocene	anthropocene	NOUN
spir-12961	232	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	233	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	233	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-12961	233	3	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-12961	233	4	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-12961	233	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	233	6	the	the	DET
spir-12961	233	7	lived	live	VERB
spir-12961	233	8	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-12961	233	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	233	10	these	these	DET
spir-12961	233	11	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	233	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	233	14	one	one	NUM
spir-12961	233	15	author	author	NOUN
spir-12961	233	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	233	17	long	long	ADJ
spir-12961	233	18	time	time	NOUN
spir-12961	233	19	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-12961	233	20	immersion	immersion	NOUN
spir-12961	233	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	233	22	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	233	23	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-12961	233	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-12961	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	233	26	combined	combine	VERB
spir-12961	233	27	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	233	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	233	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	233	30	the	the	DET
spir-12961	233	31	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	233	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12961	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	234	2	combine	combine	VERB
spir-12961	234	3	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-12961	234	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12961	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-12961	234	9	to	to	PART
spir-12961	234	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	234	11	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	234	12	’s	’s	AUX
spir-12961	234	13	happening	happen	VERB
spir-12961	234	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	234	15	these	these	DET
spir-12961	234	16	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	18	tiidenberg	tiidenberg	PROPN
spir-12961	234	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	234	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	234	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	23	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12961	234	24	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	234	25	considering	consider	VERB
spir-12961	234	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	234	27	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	234	28	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	234	29	shared	share	VERB
spir-12961	234	30	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	234	31	part	part	NOUN
spir-12961	234	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	234	33	community	community	NOUN
spir-12961	234	34	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-12961	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	234	37	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-12961	234	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	234	39	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	234	40	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	234	41	these	these	DET
spir-12961	234	42	units	unit	NOUN
spir-12961	234	43	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	234	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-12961	234	45	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	234	46	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	234	47	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	234	48	understood	understand	VERB
spir-12961	234	49	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	234	50	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-12961	234	51	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12961	234	52	than	than	ADP
spir-12961	234	53	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-12961	234	54	objects	object	NOUN
spir-12961	234	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	56	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-12961	234	57	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	234	58	lindgren	lindgren	PROPN
spir-12961	234	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	60	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12961	234	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	234	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	235	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	235	2	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-12961	235	3	involves	involve	VERB
spir-12961	235	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-12961	235	5	bracketing	bracket	VERB
spir-12961	235	6	our	our	PRON
spir-12961	235	7	own	own	ADJ
spir-12961	235	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-12961	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	235	10	to	to	PART
spir-12961	235	11	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	235	12	more	more	ADV
spir-12961	235	13	open	open	ADJ
spir-12961	235	14	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	235	15	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12961	235	16	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	235	17	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	235	18	occurring	occur	VERB
spir-12961	235	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	235	20	this	this	DET
spir-12961	235	21	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-12961	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	236	1	mindful	mindful	ADJ
spir-12961	236	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	236	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	236	4	the	the	DET
spir-12961	236	5	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-12961	236	6	also	also	ADV
spir-12961	236	7	enacts	enact	VERB
spir-12961	236	8	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	236	9	lies	lie	VERB
spir-12961	236	10	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	236	11	the	the	DET
spir-12961	236	12	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-12961	236	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	236	14	a	a	DET
spir-12961	236	15	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-12961	236	16	resistence	resistence	NOUN
spir-12961	236	17	to	to	PART
spir-12961	236	18	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-12961	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	236	20	hasty	hasty	ADJ
spir-12961	236	21	categorization	categorization	NOUN
spir-12961	236	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	236	23	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	236	24	into	into	ADP
spir-12961	236	25	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-12961	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	236	27	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12961	236	28	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	236	29	binaries	binary	NOUN
spir-12961	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	237	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	237	2	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-12961	237	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-12961	237	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	237	5	people	people	NOUN
spir-12961	237	6	share	share	VERB
spir-12961	237	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	237	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	237	9	serves	serve	VERB
spir-12961	237	10	a	a	DET
spir-12961	237	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-12961	237	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-12961	237	13	its	its	PRON
spir-12961	237	14	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	237	15	value	value	NOUN
spir-12961	237	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	237	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	237	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	237	19	value	value	NOUN
spir-12961	237	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	238	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	238	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	238	3	level	level	NOUN
spir-12961	238	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	238	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	238	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	238	8	rm	rm	PROPN
spir-12961	238	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	238	10	operate	operate	VERB
spir-12961	238	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	238	12	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-12961	238	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	238	14	two	two	NUM
spir-12961	238	15	parts	part	NOUN
spir-12961	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	238	17	the	the	DET
spir-12961	238	18	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
spir-12961	238	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	238	20	both	both	DET
spir-12961	238	21	parts	part	NOUN
spir-12961	238	22	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	238	23	carried	carry	VERB
spir-12961	238	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
spir-12961	238	25	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	238	26	a	a	DET
spir-12961	238	27	hardstyle	hardstyle	NOUN
spir-12961	238	28	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-12961	238	29	musical	musical	ADJ
spir-12961	238	30	underscore	underscore	NOUN
spir-12961	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	239	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	239	2	starts	start	VERB
spir-12961	239	3	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	239	4	an	an	DET
spir-12961	239	5	ominous	ominous	ADJ
spir-12961	239	6	musical	musical	ADJ
spir-12961	239	7	build	build	NOUN
spir-12961	239	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	239	9	up	up	NOUN
spir-12961	239	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-12961	239	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	239	12	imagery	imagery	NOUN
spir-12961	239	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	239	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	239	15	supposed	suppose	VERB
spir-12961	239	16	to	to	PART
spir-12961	239	17	represent	represent	VERB
spir-12961	239	18	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
spir-12961	239	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-12961	239	20	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-12961	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	239	22	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	239	23	fatness	fatness	NOUN
spir-12961	239	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	239	25	femininity	femininity	NOUN
spir-12961	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	240	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12961	240	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	240	3	song	song	NOUN
spir-12961	240	4	reaches	reach	VERB
spir-12961	240	5	its	its	PRON
spir-12961	240	6	crescendo	crescendo	NOUN
spir-12961	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	240	8	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12961	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	240	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	240	11	images	image	NOUN
spir-12961	240	12	change	change	VERB
spir-12961	240	13	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	240	14	hypermasculine	hypermasculine	ADJ
spir-12961	240	15	feats	feat	NOUN
spir-12961	240	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	240	17	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-12961	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	241	1	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	241	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	241	3	larger	large	ADJ
spir-12961	241	4	context	context	NOUN
spir-12961	241	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	241	6	the	the	DET
spir-12961	241	7	community	community	NOUN
spir-12961	241	8	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-12961	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	241	10	rmems	rmem	NOUN
spir-12961	241	11	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	241	12	underscored	underscore	VERB
spir-12961	241	13	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	241	14	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	241	15	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	241	16	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	241	17	only	only	ADV
spir-12961	241	18	define	define	VERB
spir-12961	241	19	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	241	20	a	a	DET
spir-12961	241	21	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
spir-12961	241	22	articulation	articulation	NOUN
spir-12961	241	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	241	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	241	25	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	241	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	241	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12961	241	29	its	its	PRON
spir-12961	241	30	attachment	attachment	NOUN
spir-12961	241	31	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	241	32	a	a	DET
spir-12961	241	33	goofy	goofy	ADJ
spir-12961	241	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	241	35	laughable	laughable	ADJ
spir-12961	241	36	set	set	NOUN
spir-12961	241	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	241	38	images	image	NOUN
spir-12961	241	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	241	40	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-12961	241	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12961	242	2	than	than	SCONJ
spir-12961	242	3	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
spir-12961	242	4	this	this	DET
spir-12961	242	5	diy	diy	NOUN
spir-12961	242	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	7	bro	bro	NOUN
spir-12961	242	8	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	242	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	10	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	242	11	crass	crass	ADJ
spir-12961	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	242	13	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ
spir-12961	242	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	15	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	242	16	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	242	17	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	242	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	20	the	the	DET
spir-12961	242	21	next	next	ADJ
spir-12961	242	22	level	level	NOUN
spir-12961	242	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	242	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	25	still	still	ADV
spir-12961	242	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	242	27	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12961	242	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	29	explores	explore	VERB
spir-12961	242	30	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	242	31	function	function	VERB
spir-12961	242	32	this	this	DET
spir-12961	242	33	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-12961	242	34	has	have	VERB
spir-12961	242	35	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	242	36	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	242	37	community	community	NOUN
spir-12961	242	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	242	39	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12961	242	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	41	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	242	42	is	is	ADV
spir-12961	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	44	a	a	DET
spir-12961	242	45	group	group	NOUN
spir-12961	242	46	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	242	47	disaffected	disaffect	VERB
spir-12961	242	48	males	male	NOUN
spir-12961	242	49	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	242	50	believe	believe	VERB
spir-12961	242	51	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	242	52	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	242	53	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-12961	242	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	55	oppressed	oppress	VERB
spir-12961	242	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	242	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	242	58	being	be	AUX
spir-12961	242	59	shoved	shove	VERB
spir-12961	242	60	aside	aside	ADV
spir-12961	242	61	globally	globally	ADV
spir-12961	242	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	243	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12961	243	2	acts	act	VERB
spir-12961	243	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	243	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	243	5	care	care	NOUN
spir-12961	243	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	243	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	243	9	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-12961	243	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	243	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	243	13	nurturing	nurture	VERB
spir-12961	243	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12961	243	15	do	do	AUX
spir-12961	243	16	these	these	DET
spir-12961	243	17	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	243	18	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12961	243	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	244	1	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	244	2	course	course	NOUN
spir-12961	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	244	4	this	this	DET
spir-12961	244	5	type	type	NOUN
spir-12961	244	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	244	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-12961	244	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-12961	244	9	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	244	10	not	not	PART
spir-12961	244	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	244	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12961	244	14	here	here	ADV
spir-12961	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	244	16	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	244	17	use	use	VERB
spir-12961	244	18	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	244	19	to	to	PART
spir-12961	244	20	help	help	VERB
spir-12961	244	21	build	build	VERB
spir-12961	244	22	a	a	DET
spir-12961	244	23	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-12961	244	24	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	244	25	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	244	26	reach	reach	VERB
spir-12961	244	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-12961	244	28	the	the	DET
spir-12961	244	29	true	true	ADJ
spir-12961	244	30	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	244	31	false	false	ADJ
spir-12961	244	32	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
spir-12961	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	244	34	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	244	35	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	244	36	believe	believe	VERB
spir-12961	244	37	targets	target	VERB
spir-12961	244	38	the	the	DET
spir-12961	244	39	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-12961	244	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	244	41	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12961	244	42	than	than	ADP
spir-12961	244	43	the	the	DET
spir-12961	244	44	roots	root	NOUN
spir-12961	244	45	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	244	46	the	the	DET
spir-12961	244	47	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-12961	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	245	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12961	245	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-12961	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	245	4	danah	danah	PROPN
spir-12961	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	246	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	247	1	you	you	PRON
spir-12961	247	2	think	think	VERB
spir-12961	247	3	you	you	PRON
spir-12961	247	4	want	want	VERB
spir-12961	247	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	247	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-12961	247	7	…	…	PUNCT
spir-12961	247	8	do	do	VERB
spir-12961	247	9	you	you	PRON
spir-12961	247	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	248	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12961	248	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	248	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	248	5	points	point	VERB
spir-12961	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	249	1	https://points.datasociety.net/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you7cad6af18ec2	https://points.datasociety.net/you-think-you-want-media-literacy-do-you7cad6af18ec2	PROPN
spir-12961	249	2	jameson	jameson	PROPN
spir-12961	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	249	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-12961	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	249	6	1988	1988	NUM
spir-12961	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	250	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-12961	250	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-12961	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	251	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12961	251	3	nelson	nelson	PROPN
spir-12961	251	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	251	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12961	251	6	grossberg	grossberg	PROPN
spir-12961	251	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	8	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-12961	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	12	marxism	marxism	NOUN
spir-12961	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	251	14	the	the	DET
spir-12961	251	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-12961	251	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	251	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	251	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	19	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12961	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	21	347–360	347–360	NUM
spir-12961	251	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	252	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	252	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	252	3	illinois	illinois	PROPN
spir-12961	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	253	1	markham	markham	PROPN
spir-12961	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	253	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12961	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	253	6	lindgren	lindgren	PROPN
spir-12961	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	253	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12961	253	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	253	10	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12961	253	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	254	2	object	object	NOUN
spir-12961	254	3	to	to	PART
spir-12961	254	4	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-12961	254	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	6	network	network	NOUN
spir-12961	254	7	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
spir-12961	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	9	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12961	254	10	interactionism	interactionism	NOUN
spir-12961	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	254	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	254	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	254	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	254	17	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12961	254	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-12961	254	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	254	20	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	254	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	254	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	23	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	254	24	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	254	25	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
spir-12961	254	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-12961	254	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	30	43	43	NUM
spir-12961	254	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	254	33	7	7	NUM
spir-12961	254	34	-	-	SYM
spir-12961	254	35	41	41	NUM
spir-12961	254	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163239620140000043012	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163239620140000043012	NUM
spir-12961	255	2	panofsky	panofsky	NOUN
spir-12961	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	255	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12961	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	255	7	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12961	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	255	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	255	11	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	256	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
spir-12961	256	2	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
spir-12961	256	3	testing	test	VERB
spir-12961	256	4	among	among	ADP
spir-12961	256	5	white	white	ADJ
spir-12961	256	6	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
spir-12961	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	257	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	257	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	257	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	257	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-12961	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	257	6	49(5	49(5	NUM
spir-12961	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	258	1	653–681	653–681	NUM
spir-12961	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	NOUN
spir-12961	259	2	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-12961	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12961	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	6	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-12961	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	259	11	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-12961	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	13	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-12961	259	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	259	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	260	1	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12961	260	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12961	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	260	4	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12961	260	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12961	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	260	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	261	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	261	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	261	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	261	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	261	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211029293	NUM
spir-12961	261	7	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-12961	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	261	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12961	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	261	11	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12961	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	262	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12961	262	2	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	262	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	262	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	263	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12961	263	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-12961	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	264	1	søe	søe	PROPN
spir-12961	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	264	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12961	264	4	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-12961	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	264	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	265	1	a	a	DET
spir-12961	265	2	unified	unified	ADJ
spir-12961	265	3	account	account	NOUN
spir-12961	265	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	265	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	265	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	265	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	266	1	synthese	synthese	ADJ
spir-12961	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02444-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02444-x	PROPN
spir-12961	267	2	tiidenberg	tiidenberg	PROPN
spir-12961	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	267	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-12961	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	267	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	268	1	abduction	abduction	NOUN
spir-12961	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	268	3	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-12961	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	268	5	sense	sense	VERB
spir-12961	268	6	making	make	VERB
spir-12961	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	269	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
spir-12961	269	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	269	3	blogpost	blogpost	NOUN
spir-12961	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	270	1	accessed	access	VERB
spir-12961	270	2	march	march	PROPN
spir-12961	270	3	18	18	NUM
spir-12961	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	270	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12961	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-239620140000043012	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-239620140000043012	NOUN
spir-12961	271	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-239620140000043012	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-239620140000043012	PROPN
spir-12961	271	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719861434	PROPN
spir-12961	271	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	271	5	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	271	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	271	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	271	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12961	271	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12961	272	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	272	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	272	3	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-12961	272	4	fight	fight	VERB
spir-12961	272	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	272	6	dis)information	dis)information	PROPN
spir-12961	272	7	wars	war	NOUN
spir-12961	272	8	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
spir-12961	272	9	brooke	brooke	PROPN
spir-12961	272	10	phipps	phipps	PROPN
spir-12961	272	11	university	university	PROPN
spir-12961	272	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	272	13	maryland	maryland	PROPN
spir-12961	272	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	272	15	was	be	AUX
spir-12961	272	16	a	a	DET
spir-12961	272	17	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-12961	272	18	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12961	272	19	election	election	NOUN
spir-12961	272	20	season	season	NOUN
spir-12961	272	21	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	272	22	the	the	DET
spir-12961	272	23	united	united	PROPN
spir-12961	272	24	states	states	PROPN
spir-12961	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	273	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12961	273	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	273	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12961	273	4	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
spir-12961	273	5	swept	sweep	VERB
spir-12961	273	6	the	the	DET
spir-12961	273	7	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-12961	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	273	9	the	the	DET
spir-12961	273	10	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-12961	273	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	273	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	273	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	273	14	came	come	VERB
spir-12961	273	15	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	273	16	the	the	DET
spir-12961	273	17	fore	fore	NOUN
spir-12961	273	18	during	during	ADP
spir-12961	273	19	a	a	DET
spir-12961	273	20	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-12961	273	21	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-12961	273	22	election	election	NOUN
spir-12961	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	274	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-12961	274	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	274	3	year	year	NOUN
spir-12961	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	274	5	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
spir-12961	274	6	made	make	VERB
spir-12961	274	7	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-12961	274	8	across	across	ADP
spir-12961	274	9	the	the	DET
spir-12961	274	10	united	united	PROPN
spir-12961	274	11	states	states	PROPN
spir-12961	274	12	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	274	13	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	274	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	274	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-12961	274	16	to	to	PART
spir-12961	274	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	274	18	troll	troll	VERB
spir-12961	274	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	274	20	president	president	NOUN
spir-12961	274	21	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-12961	274	22	trump	trump	VERB
spir-12961	274	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-12961	274	24	his	his	PRON
spir-12961	274	25	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-12961	274	26	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	274	27	re	re	NOUN
spir-12961	274	28	-	-	NOUN
spir-12961	274	29	election	election	NOUN
spir-12961	274	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	275	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-12961	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	275	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	275	4	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-12961	275	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	275	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	275	7	created	create	VERB
spir-12961	275	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12961	275	9	trolling	troll	VERB
spir-12961	275	10	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12961	275	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	275	12	mask	mask	ADJ
spir-12961	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	275	14	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12961	275	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-12961	275	16	vaccine	vaccine	ADJ
spir-12961	275	17	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-12961	275	18	’	’	PART
spir-12961	275	19	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-12961	275	20	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12961	275	21	also	also	ADV
spir-12961	275	22	countering	counter	VERB
spir-12961	275	23	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	275	24	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	275	25	the	the	DET
spir-12961	275	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	276	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	276	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12961	276	3	argues	argue	VERB
spir-12961	276	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	276	5	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	276	6	has	have	AUX
spir-12961	276	7	been	be	AUX
spir-12961	276	8	re	re	VERB
spir-12961	276	9	-	-	VERB
spir-12961	276	10	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
spir-12961	276	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	276	12	a	a	DET
spir-12961	276	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12961	276	14	tactic	tactic	NOUN
spir-12961	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	276	17	that	that	DET
spir-12961	276	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	276	19	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	276	20	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
spir-12961	276	21	situated	situate	VERB
spir-12961	276	22	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	276	23	a	a	DET
spir-12961	276	24	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-12961	276	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	276	26	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	276	27	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	276	28	this	this	DET
spir-12961	276	29	style	style	NOUN
spir-12961	276	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	276	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12961	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	1	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	3	a	a	DET
spir-12961	277	4	term	term	NOUN
spir-12961	277	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-12961	277	6	associated	associate	VERB
spir-12961	277	7	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	277	8	infamous	infamous	ADJ
spir-12961	277	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12961	277	10	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12961	277	11	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	277	12	#	#	SYM
spir-12961	277	13	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-12961	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	15	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	277	16	known	know	VERB
spir-12961	277	17	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	277	18	targeting	target	VERB
spir-12961	277	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-12961	277	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	277	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-12961	277	22	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	277	23	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-12961	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	25	leaking	leak	VERB
spir-12961	277	26	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-12961	277	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	277	30	even	even	ADV
spir-12961	277	31	swatting	swat	VERB
spir-12961	277	32	due	due	ADJ
spir-12961	277	33	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	277	34	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12961	277	35	injustices	injustice	NOUN
spir-12961	277	36	online.1	online.1	ADP
spir-12961	277	37	these	these	DET
spir-12961	277	38	types	type	NOUN
spir-12961	277	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	277	40	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12961	277	41	technocultures	technoculture	NOUN
spir-12961	277	42	persist	persist	VERB
spir-12961	277	43	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	277	44	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
spir-12961	277	45	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12961	277	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	277	47	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	277	48	typically	typically	ADV
spir-12961	277	49	protected	protect	VERB
spir-12961	277	50	by	by	ADP
spir-12961	277	51	the	the	DET
spir-12961	277	52	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12961	277	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	277	54	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	277	55	platforms.2	platforms.2	PROPN
spir-12961	277	56	however	however	ADV
spir-12961	277	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	58	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12961	277	59	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	277	60	spreads	spread	VERB
spir-12961	277	61	across	across	ADP
spir-12961	277	62	the	the	DET
spir-12961	277	63	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	277	64	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-12961	277	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	66	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	277	67	has	have	AUX
spir-12961	277	68	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12961	277	69	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	277	70	a	a	DET
spir-12961	277	71	subcultural	subcultural	ADJ
spir-12961	277	72	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-12961	277	73	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	277	74	further	far	ADV
spir-12961	277	75	complicates	complicate	VERB
spir-12961	277	76	using	use	VERB
spir-12961	277	77	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	277	78	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	277	79	a	a	DET
spir-12961	277	80	term.3	term.3	NOUN
spir-12961	277	81	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12961	277	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	83	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	277	84	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	277	85	be	be	AUX
spir-12961	277	86	linked	link	VERB
spir-12961	277	87	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	277	88	a	a	DET
spir-12961	277	89	resistive	resistive	ADJ
spir-12961	277	90	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12961	277	91	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	277	92	other	other	ADJ
spir-12961	277	93	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-12961	277	94	actions	action	NOUN
spir-12961	277	95	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	96	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12961	277	97	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	277	98	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-12961	277	99	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-12961	277	100	observed	observe	VERB
spir-12961	277	101	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	277	102	places	place	NOUN
spir-12961	277	103	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	277	104	south	south	NOUN
spir-12961	277	105	korea.4	korea.4	PROPN
spir-12961	277	106	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	277	107	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	277	108	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	109	it	it	PRON
spir-12961	277	110	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	277	111	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	277	112	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-12961	277	113	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	277	114	the	the	DET
spir-12961	277	115	two	two	NUM
spir-12961	277	116	case	case	NOUN
spir-12961	277	117	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12961	277	118	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	277	119	this	this	DET
spir-12961	277	120	essay	essay	ADJ
spir-12961	277	121	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-12961	277	122	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	277	123	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-12961	277	124	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-12961	277	125	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	277	126	counter	counter	VERB
spir-12961	277	127	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-12961	277	128	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	277	129	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12961	277	130	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	277	131	right	right	ADJ
spir-12961	277	132	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12961	277	133	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-12961	277	134	the	the	DET
spir-12961	277	135	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-12961	277	136	election	election	NOUN
spir-12961	277	137	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	277	138	the	the	DET
spir-12961	277	139	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-12961	277	140	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12961	277	141	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12961	277	142	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	278	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	278	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	278	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	278	4	trolling	troll	VERB
spir-12961	278	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	278	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	278	7	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	278	8	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-12961	278	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	278	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	278	11	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-12961	278	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-12961	278	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	278	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	278	15	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	278	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	278	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	278	19	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	278	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-12961	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	279	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	279	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	279	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-12961	279	4	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	279	5	rooted	root	VERB
spir-12961	279	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	279	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12961	279	8	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12961	279	9	privately	privately	ADV
spir-12961	279	10	owned	own	VERB
spir-12961	279	11	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12961	279	12	generate	generate	VERB
spir-12961	279	13	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-12961	279	14	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	279	15	user	user	NOUN
spir-12961	279	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12961	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	279	18	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-12961	279	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-12961	279	20	based	base	VERB
spir-12961	279	21	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	279	22	viewership	viewership	NOUN
spir-12961	279	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	279	24	engagement.5	engagement.5	X
spir-12961	279	25	the	the	DET
spir-12961	279	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12961	279	27	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	279	28	determine	determine	VERB
spir-12961	279	29	search	search	NOUN
spir-12961	279	30	results	result	NOUN
spir-12961	279	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	279	32	discoverability	discoverability	NOUN
spir-12961	279	33	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	279	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	279	35	privilege	privilege	NOUN
spir-12961	279	36	content	content	NOUN
spir-12961	279	37	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	279	38	furthers	further	VERB
spir-12961	279	39	the	the	DET
spir-12961	279	40	profitability	profitability	NOUN
spir-12961	279	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	279	42	the	the	DET
spir-12961	279	43	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	279	44	within	within	ADP
spir-12961	279	45	a	a	DET
spir-12961	279	46	white	white	ADJ
spir-12961	279	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	279	48	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
spir-12961	279	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	279	50	hegemonic	hegemonic	NOUN
spir-12961	279	51	society.6	society.6	VERB
spir-12961	279	52	there	there	PRON
spir-12961	279	53	is	be	VERB
spir-12961	279	54	a	a	DET
spir-12961	279	55	material	material	NOUN
spir-12961	279	56	element	element	NOUN
spir-12961	279	57	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
spir-12961	279	58	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	279	59	the	the	DET
spir-12961	279	60	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	279	61	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-12961	279	62	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-12961	279	63	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	279	64	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	279	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	279	66	which	which	PRON
spir-12961	279	67	nuances	nuance	VERB
spir-12961	279	68	them	they	PRON
spir-12961	279	69	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	279	70	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-12961	279	71	expressing	express	VERB
spir-12961	279	72	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12961	279	73	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	279	74	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-12961	279	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	279	76	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12961	279	77	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	279	78	right	right	ADJ
spir-12961	279	79	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-12961	279	80	online	online	ADV
spir-12961	279	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	1	this	this	DET
spir-12961	280	2	essay	essay	NOUN
spir-12961	280	3	contends	contend	VERB
spir-12961	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	280	5	the	the	DET
spir-12961	280	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	280	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	280	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	280	11	its	its	PRON
spir-12961	280	12	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-12961	280	13	to	to	PART
spir-12961	280	14	traverse	traverse	VERB
spir-12961	280	15	transplatform	transplatform	NOUN
spir-12961	280	16	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12961	280	17	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	280	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-12961	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	21	remediating	remediate	VERB
spir-12961	280	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	280	24	remixing	remixe	VERB
spir-12961	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	27	plays	play	VERB
spir-12961	280	28	a	a	DET
spir-12961	280	29	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
spir-12961	280	30	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-12961	280	31	role	role	NOUN
spir-12961	280	32	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	280	33	a	a	DET
spir-12961	280	34	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	280	35	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	280	36	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	280	37	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-12961	280	38	online.7	online.7	NOUN
spir-12961	280	39	to	to	PART
spir-12961	280	40	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	280	41	the	the	DET
spir-12961	280	42	role	role	NOUN
spir-12961	280	43	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	280	44	the	the	DET
spir-12961	280	45	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	280	46	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	280	47	this	this	DET
spir-12961	280	48	resistive	resistive	ADJ
spir-12961	280	49	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-12961	280	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	51	i	i	PRON
spir-12961	280	52	draw	draw	VERB
spir-12961	280	53	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	280	54	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-12961	280	55	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	280	56	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-12961	280	57	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	280	58	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	280	59	who	who	PRON
spir-12961	280	60	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12961	280	61	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	280	62	places	place	NOUN
spir-12961	280	63	--	--	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	64	situated	situate	VERB
spir-12961	280	65	locations	location	NOUN
spir-12961	280	66	with	with	ADP
spir-12961	280	67	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	280	68	own	own	ADJ
spir-12961	280	69	histories	history	NOUN
spir-12961	280	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	280	71	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	280	72	--	--	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	73	enact	enact	VERB
spir-12961	280	74	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-12961	280	75	politically	politically	ADV
spir-12961	280	76	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-12961	280	77	forces	force	NOUN
spir-12961	280	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	79	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	280	80	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	280	81	the	the	DET
spir-12961	280	82	national	national	ADJ
spir-12961	280	83	mall.8	mall.8	ADJ
spir-12961	280	84	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	280	85	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
spir-12961	280	86	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	280	87	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	88	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
spir-12961	280	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	280	90	situated	situate	VERB
spir-12961	280	91	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	92	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	280	93	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-12961	280	94	events	event	NOUN
spir-12961	280	95	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	96	at	at	ADP
spir-12961	280	97	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12961	280	98	places	place	NOUN
spir-12961	280	99	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	100	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	280	101	meaning	mean	VERB
spir-12961	280	102	locations	location	NOUN
spir-12961	280	103	enact	enact	VERB
spir-12961	280	104	their	their	PRON
spir-12961	280	105	own	own	ADJ
spir-12961	280	106	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-12961	280	107	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-12961	280	108	forces.9	forces.9	NOUN
spir-12961	280	109	these	these	DET
spir-12961	280	110	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
spir-12961	280	111	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-12961	280	112	the	the	DET
spir-12961	280	113	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	280	114	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	280	115	locating	locate	VERB
spir-12961	280	116	a	a	DET
spir-12961	280	117	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	280	118	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-12961	280	119	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	280	120	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-12961	280	121	analog	analog	ADJ
spir-12961	280	122	locations	location	NOUN
spir-12961	280	123	carry	carry	VERB
spir-12961	280	124	over	over	ADP
spir-12961	280	125	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	280	126	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	280	127	places	place	NOUN
spir-12961	280	128	as	as	ADV
spir-12961	280	129	well	well	ADV
spir-12961	280	130	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	281	1	kavada	kavada	PROPN
spir-12961	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	281	3	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12961	281	4	contend	contend	VERB
spir-12961	281	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12961	281	6	lefebvre	lefebvre	PROPN
spir-12961	281	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	281	8	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-12961	281	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	281	10	space	space	NOUN
spir-12961	281	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	281	12	a	a	DET
spir-12961	281	13	both	both	DET
spir-12961	281	14	product	product	NOUN
spir-12961	281	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	281	17	producing	produce	VERB
spir-12961	281	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	281	19	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12961	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	281	21	a	a	DET
spir-12961	281	22	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12961	281	23	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	281	24	might	might	AUX
spir-12961	281	25	view	view	VERB
spir-12961	281	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	281	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	281	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	281	29	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	281	30	rendering	render	VERB
spir-12961	281	31	the	the	DET
spir-12961	281	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	281	33	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-12961	281	34	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-12961	281	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	281	36	making	make	VERB
spir-12961	281	37	things	thing	NOUN
spir-12961	281	38	public	public	ADJ
spir-12961	281	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	282	1	”10	”10	NOUN
spir-12961	282	2	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	282	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-12961	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	282	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	282	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	282	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	282	8	make	make	VERB
spir-12961	282	9	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-12961	282	10	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12961	282	11	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-12961	282	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	282	13	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-12961	282	14	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12961	282	15	due	due	ADP
spir-12961	282	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	282	17	its	its	PRON
spir-12961	282	18	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-12961	282	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-12961	282	20	network	network	NOUN
spir-12961	282	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	282	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
spir-12961	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	283	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	283	2	kavada	kavada	PROPN
spir-12961	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	283	4	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12961	283	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	283	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
spir-12961	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	283	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	283	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	283	10	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
spir-12961	283	11	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12961	283	12	the	the	DET
spir-12961	283	13	material	material	NOUN
spir-12961	283	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	283	15	inhabitant	inhabitant	ADJ
spir-12961	283	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-12961	283	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	283	18	the	the	DET
spir-12961	283	19	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12961	283	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	283	21	space	space	NOUN
spir-12961	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	284	1	operating	operate	VERB
spir-12961	284	2	under	under	ADP
spir-12961	284	3	this	this	DET
spir-12961	284	4	premise	premise	NOUN
spir-12961	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	284	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	284	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	284	8	can	can	AUX
spir-12961	284	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
spir-12961	284	10	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
spir-12961	284	11	the	the	DET
spir-12961	284	12	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-12961	284	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-12961	284	14	between	between	ADP
spir-12961	284	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-12961	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	284	17	companies	company	NOUN
spir-12961	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	284	20	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12961	284	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	284	22	merit	merit	VERB
spir-12961	284	23	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-12961	284	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12961	284	25	like	like	ADP
spir-12961	284	26	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	284	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-12961	284	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	284	29	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	284	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	284	31	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	284	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	284	33	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	284	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	285	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	285	2	application	application	NOUN
spir-12961	285	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	285	4	this	this	DET
spir-12961	285	5	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	285	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	285	7	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	285	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	285	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	285	10	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-12961	285	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	285	12	the	the	DET
spir-12961	285	13	resistive	resistive	ADJ
spir-12961	285	14	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	285	15	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12961	285	16	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	285	17	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-12961	285	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-12961	285	19	the	the	DET
spir-12961	285	20	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12961	285	21	that	that	PRON
spir-12961	285	22	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-12961	285	23	fight	fight	VERB
spir-12961	285	24	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	285	25	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	285	26	co	co	VERB
spir-12961	285	27	-	-	VERB
spir-12961	285	28	opting	opt	VERB
spir-12961	285	29	the	the	DET
spir-12961	285	30	stylizations	stylization	NOUN
spir-12961	285	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	285	32	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	286	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-12961	286	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	286	3	essay	essay	NOUN
spir-12961	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	286	5	the	the	DET
spir-12961	286	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-12961	286	7	between	between	ADP
spir-12961	286	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12961	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	286	10	transplatform	transplatform	NOUN
spir-12961	286	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12961	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	286	13	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	286	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-12961	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	286	16	style	style	NOUN
spir-12961	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	286	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	286	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	286	20	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-12961	286	21	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
spir-12961	286	22	the	the	DET
spir-12961	286	23	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12961	286	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	286	25	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-12961	286	26	take	take	VERB
spir-12961	286	27	on	on	ADP
spir-12961	286	28	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	286	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	287	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-12961	287	2	the	the	DET
spir-12961	287	3	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-12961	287	4	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	287	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	287	6	these	these	DET
spir-12961	287	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-12961	287	8	offers	offer	VERB
spir-12961	287	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	287	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
spir-12961	287	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12961	287	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-12961	287	13	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-12961	287	14	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-12961	287	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-12961	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	287	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	287	18	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12961	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	287	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	287	21	the	the	DET
spir-12961	287	22	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	287	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	287	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	287	25	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12961	287	26	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	287	27	relate	relate	VERB
spir-12961	287	28	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	287	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-12961	287	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	287	31	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12961	287	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	287	33	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	287	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12961	287	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12961	288	2	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	288	3	adrienne	adrienne	PROPN
spir-12961	288	4	massanari	massanari	PROPN
spir-12961	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	7	#	#	ADJ
spir-12961	288	8	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-12961	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	10	the	the	DET
spir-12961	288	11	fappening	fappene	VERB
spir-12961	288	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	288	14	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-12961	288	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	288	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12961	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	18	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12961	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	21	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	288	22	support	support	PROPN
spir-12961	288	23	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12961	288	24	technocultures	technoculture	NOUN
spir-12961	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	27	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	288	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	288	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	30	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	288	31	19	19	NUM
spir-12961	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	33	no	no	INTJ
spir-12961	288	34	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	288	35	3	3	NUM
spir-12961	288	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	37	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12961	288	38	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	39	329–46	329–46	NUM
spir-12961	288	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	41	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815608807	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815608807	PROPN
spir-12961	288	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	43	shira	shira	PROPN
spir-12961	288	44	chess	chess	PROPN
spir-12961	288	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	46	adrienne	adrienne	PROPN
spir-12961	288	47	shaw	shaw	PROPN
spir-12961	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	49	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	50	a	a	DET
spir-12961	288	51	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12961	288	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	288	53	fishes	fish	NOUN
spir-12961	288	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	55	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	57	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	288	58	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	288	59	learned	learn	VERB
spir-12961	288	60	to	to	PART
spir-12961	288	61	stop	stop	VERB
spir-12961	288	62	worrying	worry	VERB
spir-12961	288	63	about	about	ADP
spir-12961	288	64	#	#	SYM
spir-12961	288	65	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-12961	288	66	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	67	embrace	embrace	VERB
spir-12961	288	68	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-12961	288	69	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-12961	288	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	71	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	72	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12961	288	73	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	288	74	broadcasting	broadcasting	PROPN
spir-12961	288	75	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	76	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-12961	288	77	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	288	78	59	59	NUM
spir-12961	288	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	80	no	no	INTJ
spir-12961	288	81	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	288	82	1	1	NUM
spir-12961	288	83	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	84	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12961	288	85	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	86	208–20	208–20	NUM
spir-12961	288	87	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	88	https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2014.999917	https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2014.999917	PROPN
spir-12961	288	89	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	288	90	2	2	NUM
spir-12961	288	91	kyle	kyle	PROPN
spir-12961	288	92	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	288	93	larson	larson	PROPN
spir-12961	288	94	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	288	95	george	george	PROPN
spir-12961	288	96	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-12961	288	97	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	98	guy	guy	NOUN
spir-12961	288	99	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	100	mchendry	mchendry	ADJ
spir-12961	288	101	jr	jr	PROPN
spir-12961	288	102	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	288	103	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	104	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	105	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
spir-12961	288	106	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12961	288	107	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	108	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	109	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	288	110	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	288	111	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-12961	288	112	49	49	NUM
spir-12961	288	113	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	114	no	no	INTJ
spir-12961	288	115	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	288	116	5	5	NUM
spir-12961	288	117	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	288	118	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	288	119	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	289	1	517–41	517–41	NUM
spir-12961	289	2	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	289	3	massanari	massanari	X
spir-12961	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	289	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	289	6	#	#	ADJ
spir-12961	289	7	gamergate	gamergate	NOUN
spir-12961	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	289	9	the	the	DET
spir-12961	289	10	fappening	fappening	NOUN
spir-12961	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	289	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	1	3	3	NUM
spir-12961	290	2	whitney	whitney	PROPN
spir-12961	290	3	phillips	phillips	PROPN
spir-12961	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	5	this	this	PRON
spir-12961	290	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12961	290	7	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12961	290	8	we	we	PRON
spir-12961	290	9	ca	can	AUX
spir-12961	290	10	n’t	not	PART
spir-12961	290	11	have	have	VERB
spir-12961	290	12	nice	nice	ADJ
spir-12961	290	13	things	thing	NOUN
spir-12961	290	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	15	mapping	map	VERB
spir-12961	290	16	the	the	DET
spir-12961	290	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-12961	290	18	between	between	ADP
spir-12961	290	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-12961	290	20	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	290	22	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-12961	290	23	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	26	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-12961	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	28	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-12961	290	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	30	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-12961	290	31	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	290	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	34	18–21	18–21	NUM
spir-12961	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	36	4	4	NUM
spir-12961	290	37	jane	jane	PROPN
spir-12961	290	38	yeahin	yeahin	PROPN
spir-12961	290	39	pyo	pyo	PROPN
spir-12961	290	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	42	tactical	tactical	ADJ
spir-12961	290	43	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	290	44	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	45	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-12961	290	46	journalist	journalist	NOUN
spir-12961	290	47	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-12961	290	48	as	as	ADP
spir-12961	290	49	a	a	DET
spir-12961	290	50	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	290	51	online	online	ADJ
spir-12961	290	52	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12961	290	53	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	290	54	south	south	PROPN
spir-12961	290	55	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-12961	290	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	57	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	58	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	290	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	60	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	290	61	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	290	62	critique	critique	PROPN
spir-12961	290	63	13	13	NUM
spir-12961	290	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	65	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	290	66	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	67	134–37	134–37	NUM
spir-12961	290	68	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	69	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12961	290	70	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12961	290	71	decook	decook	PROPN
spir-12961	290	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	73	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	74	trust	trust	VERB
spir-12961	290	75	me	i	PRON
spir-12961	290	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	77	i	i	PRON
spir-12961	290	78	’m	’m	VERB
spir-12961	290	79	trolling	troll	VERB
spir-12961	290	80	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	81	irony	irony	NOUN
spir-12961	290	82	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	290	83	the	the	DET
spir-12961	290	84	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12961	290	85	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	86	right	right	NOUN
spir-12961	290	87	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	290	88	political	political	ADJ
spir-12961	290	89	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
spir-12961	290	90	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	91	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	92	m	m	PROPN
spir-12961	290	93	/	/	SYM
spir-12961	290	94	c	c	PROPN
spir-12961	290	95	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12961	290	96	23	23	NUM
spir-12961	290	97	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	98	no	no	INTJ
spir-12961	290	99	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	290	100	3	3	NUM
spir-12961	290	101	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	102	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	290	103	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	104	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	105	ashley	ashley	NOUN
spir-12961	290	106	hinck	hinck	NOUN
spir-12961	290	107	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	108	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	109	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
spir-12961	290	110	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	290	111	a	a	DET
spir-12961	290	112	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	290	113	world	world	NOUN
spir-12961	290	114	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	115	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-12961	290	116	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	117	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12961	290	118	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	119	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	290	120	public	public	ADJ
spir-12961	290	121	values	value	NOUN
spir-12961	290	122	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	123	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	124	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	290	125	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-12961	290	126	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	290	127	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	290	128	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	290	129	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-12961	290	130	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	1	aaron	aaron	PROPN
spir-12961	291	2	hess	hess	PROPN
spir-12961	291	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	291	4	amber	amber	PROPN
spir-12961	291	5	davisson	davisson	PROPN
spir-12961	291	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	7	new	new	PROPN
spir-12961	291	8	york	york	PROPN
spir-12961	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	10	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-12961	291	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	12	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-12961	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	291	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	17	98–111	98–111	PROPN
spir-12961	291	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	19	henry	henry	PROPN
spir-12961	291	20	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-12961	291	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	291	22	sangita	sangita	PROPN
spir-12961	291	23	shresthova	shresthova	PROPN
spir-12961	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	26	up	up	ADP
spir-12961	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	28	up	up	ADV
spir-12961	291	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	291	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	291	31	away	away	ADV
spir-12961	291	32	!	!	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	1	the	the	DET
spir-12961	292	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-12961	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	292	4	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-12961	292	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	292	6	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-12961	292	7	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-12961	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	10	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-12961	292	11	works	work	NOUN
spir-12961	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	292	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-12961	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	15	no	no	INTJ
spir-12961	292	16	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	292	17	10	10	NUM
spir-12961	292	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	19	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12961	292	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	22	https://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/435/305	https://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/435/305	NOUN
spir-12961	292	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	292	24	5	5	NUM
spir-12961	292	25	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-12961	292	26	gillespie	gillespie	NOUN
spir-12961	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	29	the	the	DET
spir-12961	292	30	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	292	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	292	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12961	292	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	35	new	new	ADJ
spir-12961	292	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	292	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	292	38	society	society	NOUN
spir-12961	292	39	12	12	NUM
spir-12961	292	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	41	no	no	INTJ
spir-12961	292	42	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	292	43	3	3	NUM
spir-12961	292	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	45	2010	2010	NUM
spir-12961	292	46	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	47	347–64	347–64	NUM
spir-12961	292	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	49	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	292	50	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-12961	292	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	292	52	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12961	292	53	are	be	AUX
spir-12961	292	54	n’t	not	PART
spir-12961	292	55	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-12961	292	56	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12961	292	57	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-12961	292	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	293	1	they	they	PRON
spir-12961	293	2	’re	’re	VERB
spir-12961	293	3	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
spir-12961	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	294	1	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	294	2	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	294	3	august	august	PROPN
spir-12961	294	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	294	6	https://slate.com/technology/2018/08/twitter-facebook-alex-jonesbias.html	https://slate.com/technology/2018/08/twitter-facebook-alex-jonesbias.html	PROPN
spir-12961	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	1	6	6	NUM
spir-12961	295	2	vaidhyanathan	vaidhyanathan	NOUN
spir-12961	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	4	the	the	DET
spir-12961	295	5	googlization	googlization	NOUN
spir-12961	295	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	295	7	everything	everything	PRON
spir-12961	295	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	9	safiya	safiya	PROPN
spir-12961	295	10	umoja	umoja	PROPN
spir-12961	295	11	noble	noble	ADJ
spir-12961	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-12961	295	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	295	15	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-12961	295	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12961	295	18	search	search	NOUN
spir-12961	295	19	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-12961	295	20	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-12961	295	21	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-12961	295	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	23	nyu	nyu	PROPN
spir-12961	295	24	press	press	NOUN
spir-12961	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12961	295	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	29	https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1pwt9w5	https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1pwt9w5	NOUN
spir-12961	295	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	31	7	7	NUM
spir-12961	295	32	sarah	sarah	PROPN
spir-12961	295	33	florini	florini	PROPN
spir-12961	295	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-12961	295	36	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12961	295	37	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	38	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-12961	295	39	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12961	295	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	295	41	black	black	ADJ
spir-12961	295	42	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12961	295	43	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12961	295	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	45	new	new	PROPN
spir-12961	295	46	york	york	PROPN
spir-12961	295	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	48	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-12961	295	49	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	50	nyu	nyu	PROPN
spir-12961	295	51	press	press	PROPN
spir-12961	295	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	53	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12961	295	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	56	35	35	NUM
spir-12961	295	57	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	295	58	8	8	NUM
spir-12961	295	59	danielle	danielle	PROPN
spir-12961	295	60	endres	endre	NOUN
spir-12961	295	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	295	62	samantha	samantha	PROPN
spir-12961	295	63	senda	senda	PROPN
spir-12961	295	64	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	65	cook	cook	PROPN
spir-12961	295	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	67	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	68	location	location	NOUN
spir-12961	295	69	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-12961	295	70	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	71	the	the	DET
spir-12961	295	72	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12961	295	73	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	295	74	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	295	75	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	295	76	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-12961	295	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	78	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	79	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
spir-12961	295	80	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12961	295	81	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	295	82	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12961	295	83	97	97	NUM
spir-12961	295	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	85	3	3	NUM
spir-12961	295	86	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	87	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12961	295	88	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	89	257–82	257–82	NOUN
spir-12961	295	90	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	91	henri	henri	PROPN
spir-12961	295	92	lefebvre	lefebvre	PROPN
spir-12961	295	93	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	94	the	the	DET
spir-12961	295	95	production	production	NOUN
spir-12961	295	96	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	295	97	space	space	NOUN
spir-12961	295	98	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	295	99	trans	trans	PROPN
spir-12961	295	100	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	1	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-12961	296	2	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
spir-12961	296	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	4	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-12961	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-12961	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	8	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-12961	296	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	10	basil	basil	PROPN
spir-12961	296	11	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
spir-12961	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	13	inc	inc	PROPN
spir-12961	296	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-12961	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	16	1991	1991	NUM
spir-12961	296	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	19	pamela	pamela	PROPN
spir-12961	296	20	moss	moss	PROPN
spir-12961	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	296	22	avril	avril	PROPN
spir-12961	296	23	maddrell	maddrell	PROPN
spir-12961	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	26	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-12961	296	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	296	28	divergent	divergent	ADJ
spir-12961	296	29	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-12961	296	30	in	in	ADP
spir-12961	296	31	the	the	DET
spir-12961	296	32	women	woman	NOUN
spir-12961	296	33	’s	’s	PART
spir-12961	296	34	march	march	PROPN
spir-12961	296	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	36	the	the	DET
spir-12961	296	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-12961	296	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	296	39	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
spir-12961	296	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	296	41	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-12961	296	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	44	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-12961	296	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	46	place	place	NOUN
spir-12961	296	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12961	296	48	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-12961	296	49	24	24	NUM
spir-12961	296	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	51	5	5	NUM
spir-12961	296	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	53	2017	2017	NUM
spir-12961	296	54	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	55	613–20	613–20	PROPN
spir-12961	296	56	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	296	57	9	9	NUM
spir-12961	296	58	endres	endre	NOUN
spir-12961	296	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	296	60	senda	senda	PROPN
spir-12961	296	61	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	62	cook	cook	PROPN
spir-12961	296	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	64	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	65	location	location	NOUN
spir-12961	296	66	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-12961	296	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	68	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	296	69	277	277	NUM
spir-12961	296	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	1	10	10	NUM
spir-12961	297	2	anastasia	anastasia	PROPN
spir-12961	297	3	kavada	kavada	PROPN
spir-12961	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	297	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
spir-12961	297	6	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-12961	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	9	from	from	ADP
spir-12961	297	10	counterpublics	counterpublic	NOUN
spir-12961	297	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12961	297	12	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-12961	297	13	publicness	publicness	NOUN
spir-12961	297	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	15	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-12961	297	16	the	the	DET
spir-12961	297	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-12961	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-12961	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12961	297	22	material	material	NOUN
spir-12961	297	23	articulations	articulation	NOUN
spir-12961	297	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12961	297	25	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-12961	297	26	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-12961	297	27	through	through	ADP
spir-12961	297	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-12961	297	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12961	297	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	32	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12961	297	33	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12961	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	35	no	no	INTJ
spir-12961	297	36	.	.	NOUN
spir-12961	297	37	00	00	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	39	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12961	297	40	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12961	297	41	7	7	NUM
spir-12961	297	42	.	.	PUNCT