id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12967	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-12967	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12967	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-12967	1	5	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-12967	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	1	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-12967	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12967	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12967	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12967	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	1	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	19	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-12967	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-12967	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-12967	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-12967	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-12967	1	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12967	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12967	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12967	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12967	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	31	siapera	siapera	PROPN
spir-12967	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	33	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12967	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	35	bastos	bastos	PROPN
spir-12967	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	37	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12967	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	39	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-12967	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	41	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12967	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	43	walker	walker	PROPN
spir-12967	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	45	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12967	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	47	rasti	rasti	PROPN
spir-12967	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	49	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12967	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	51	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
spir-12967	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	53	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-12967	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	55	curley	curley	PROPN
spir-12967	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	57	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12967	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	59	scally	scally	ADV
spir-12967	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	61	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12967	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	1	63	khan	khan	PROPN
spir-12967	1	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	2	1	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12967	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	2	3	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12967	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	2	5	november	november	PROPN
spir-12967	2	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	2	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	3	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	3	2	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	3	3	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12967	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	3	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12967	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	3	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-12967	3	8	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-12967	3	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	3	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	3	11	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	3	12	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	3	13	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	3	14	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	3	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	3	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	4	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12967	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12967	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12967	4	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12967	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	4	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	4	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-12967	4	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12967	4	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12967	4	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	4	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	4	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12967	4	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	4	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	4	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	5	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	5	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-12967	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12967	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12967	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12967	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	6	2	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	6	3	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12967	6	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12967	7	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12967	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	7	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-12967	7	4	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-12967	7	5	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	7	6	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	7	7	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	7	8	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	7	9	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	7	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	7	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	7	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	7	13	marco	marco	PROPN
spir-12967	7	14	bastos	bastos	PROPN
spir-12967	7	15	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	16	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	7	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	7	18	eugenia	eugenia	PROPN
spir-12967	7	19	siapera	siapera	PROPN
spir-12967	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	7	21	university	university	NOUN
spir-12967	7	22	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	7	23	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	7	24	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-12967	7	25	tuters	tuters	PROPN
spir-12967	7	26	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	7	28	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-12967	7	29	shawn	shawn	PROPN
spir-12967	7	30	walker	walker	PROPN
spir-12967	7	31	arizona	arizona	PROPN
spir-12967	7	32	state	state	PROPN
spir-12967	7	33	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	34	sanaz	sanaz	VERB
spir-12967	7	35	rasti	rasti	PROPN
spir-12967	7	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	37	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	7	38	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	7	39	padraig	padraig	PROPN
spir-12967	7	40	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
spir-12967	7	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	42	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	7	43	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	7	44	cliona	cliona	PROPN
spir-12967	7	45	curley	curley	PROPN
spir-12967	7	46	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	47	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	7	48	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	7	49	brendan	brendan	PROPN
spir-12967	7	50	scally	scally	PROPN
spir-12967	7	51	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	52	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	7	53	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	7	54	mansura	mansura	PROPN
spir-12967	7	55	khan	khan	PROPN
spir-12967	7	56	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	7	57	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	7	58	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	7	59	the	the	DET
spir-12967	7	60	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	7	61	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	7	62	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12967	7	63	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	7	64	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	7	65	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	7	66	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	7	67	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	7	68	continues	continue	VERB
spir-12967	7	69	unabated	unabated	ADJ
spir-12967	7	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	8	1	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12967	8	2	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12967	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	8	4	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-12967	8	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	8	7	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
spir-12967	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	8	9	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-12967	8	10	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12967	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	8	12	images	image	NOUN
spir-12967	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	8	14	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-12967	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	8	16	videos	video	NOUN
spir-12967	8	17	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	8	18	all	all	ADV
spir-12967	8	19	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	8	20	too	too	ADV
spir-12967	8	21	common	common	ADJ
spir-12967	8	22	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	8	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	8	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	8	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	8	27	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	8	28	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-12967	8	29	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	8	30	the	the	DET
spir-12967	8	31	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	9	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	9	3	diminishing	diminish	VERB
spir-12967	9	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-12967	9	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	9	6	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-12967	9	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-12967	9	8	led	lead	VERB
spir-12967	9	9	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	9	10	hopes	hope	NOUN
spir-12967	9	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	9	12	less	less	ADJ
spir-12967	9	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	9	14	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-12967	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	9	16	the	the	DET
spir-12967	9	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	9	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12967	9	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-12967	9	20	new	new	ADJ
spir-12967	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	9	22	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	9	23	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12967	9	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-12967	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	10	1	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-12967	10	2	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	10	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-12967	10	4	around	around	ADP
spir-12967	10	5	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	10	6	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-12967	10	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	10	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	10	10	who	who	PRON
spir-12967	10	11	gets	get	VERB
spir-12967	10	12	to	to	PART
spir-12967	10	13	define	define	VERB
spir-12967	10	14	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	11	1	coregulation	coregulation	NOUN
spir-12967	11	2	models	model	NOUN
spir-12967	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	11	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	11	5	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	11	6	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	11	7	example	example	NOUN
spir-12967	11	8	the	the	DET
spir-12967	11	9	ec	ec	PROPN
spir-12967	11	10	code	code	PROPN
spir-12967	11	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	11	12	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-12967	11	13	against	against	ADP
spir-12967	11	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-12967	11	15	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12967	11	16	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12967	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	11	18	focus	focus	VERB
spir-12967	11	19	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	11	20	the	the	DET
spir-12967	11	21	legality	legality	NOUN
spir-12967	11	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	11	23	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-12967	11	24	types	type	NOUN
spir-12967	11	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	11	26	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	11	28	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	11	29	leaving	leave	VERB
spir-12967	11	30	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	11	31	categories	category	NOUN
spir-12967	11	32	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	11	33	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	11	34	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	11	35	to	to	PART
spir-12967	11	36	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	11	37	defined	define	VERB
spir-12967	11	38	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	11	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	12	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
spir-12967	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	12	4	the	the	DET
spir-12967	12	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	12	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	12	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12967	12	8	became	become	VERB
spir-12967	12	9	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	12	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-12967	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	12	12	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	12	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-12967	12	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	12	15	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	12	16	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-12967	12	17	off	off	ADP
spir-12967	12	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	12	19	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	12	20	attracted	attract	VERB
spir-12967	12	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-12967	12	22	who	who	PRON
spir-12967	12	23	felt	feel	VERB
spir-12967	12	24	too	too	ADV
spir-12967	12	25	constrained	constrain	VERB
spir-12967	12	26	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	12	27	the	the	DET
spir-12967	12	28	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	12	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	12	30	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-12967	12	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	13	2	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-12967	13	3	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12967	13	4	examines	examine	VERB
spir-12967	13	5	this	this	DET
spir-12967	13	6	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12967	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	13	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-12967	13	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-12967	13	10	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	13	11	problematizing	problematize	VERB
spir-12967	13	12	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	13	13	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	13	14	understood	understand	VERB
spir-12967	13	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	13	16	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	13	18	deplatformed	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12967	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	13	20	removable	removable	ADJ
spir-12967	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	13	22	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	13	23	general	general	ADJ
spir-12967	13	24	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	13	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	13	26	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	13	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	13	28	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	13	29	the	the	DET
spir-12967	13	30	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-12967	13	31	to	to	PART
spir-12967	13	32	probe	probe	VERB
spir-12967	13	33	the	the	DET
spir-12967	13	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-12967	13	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	13	36	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	13	37	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	13	38	constituted	constitute	VERB
spir-12967	13	39	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	13	40	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
spir-12967	13	41	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12967	13	42	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	13	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	13	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	13	45	to	to	PART
spir-12967	13	46	map	map	VERB
spir-12967	13	47	its	its	PRON
spir-12967	13	48	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-12967	13	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	14	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12967	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	4	this	this	DET
spir-12967	14	5	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12967	14	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-12967	14	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	14	8	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-12967	14	9	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-12967	14	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	14	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	14	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	14	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	15	employed	employ	VERB
spir-12967	14	16	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	14	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	14	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	14	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	21	a	a	DET
spir-12967	14	22	catch	catch	NOUN
spir-12967	14	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	24	all	all	DET
spir-12967	14	25	term	term	NOUN
spir-12967	14	26	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	14	27	cuts	cut	VERB
spir-12967	14	28	across	across	ADP
spir-12967	14	29	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12967	14	30	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12967	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	14	32	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12967	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	34	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	14	35	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	14	36	politically	politically	ADV
spir-12967	14	37	topical	topical	ADJ
spir-12967	14	38	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	14	39	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	14	40	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	14	41	mal-	mal-	NOUN
spir-12967	14	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	43	mis-	mis-	ADJ
spir-12967	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	14	46	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	48	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-12967	14	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	14	50	polarising	polarise	VERB
spir-12967	14	51	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	53	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12967	14	54	also	also	ADV
spir-12967	14	55	abusive	abusive	ADJ
spir-12967	14	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	57	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
spir-12967	14	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	59	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-12967	14	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	14	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	14	62	homophobic	homophobic	ADJ
spir-12967	14	63	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12967	14	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	15	2	term	term	NOUN
spir-12967	15	3	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	15	4	also	also	ADV
spir-12967	15	5	employed	employ	VERB
spir-12967	15	6	to	to	PART
spir-12967	15	7	refer	refer	VERB
spir-12967	15	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	15	9	spam	spam	NOUN
spir-12967	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	15	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	15	12	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	15	13	infringes	infringe	VERB
spir-12967	15	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12967	15	15	the	the	DET
spir-12967	15	16	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12967	15	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	15	18	service	service	NOUN
spir-12967	15	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	15	20	the	the	DET
spir-12967	15	21	community	community	NOUN
spir-12967	15	22	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-12967	15	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	15	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	15	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	15	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	16	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	16	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	16	4	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	16	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	16	6	a	a	DET
spir-12967	16	7	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-12967	16	8	category	category	NOUN
spir-12967	16	9	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	16	10	resists	resist	VERB
spir-12967	16	11	a	a	DET
spir-12967	16	12	narrower	narrow	ADJ
spir-12967	16	13	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12967	16	14	given	give	VERB
spir-12967	16	15	the	the	DET
spir-12967	16	16	operational	operational	ADJ
spir-12967	16	17	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-12967	16	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	16	19	its	its	PRON
spir-12967	16	20	use	use	NOUN
spir-12967	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	1	defining	define	VERB
spir-12967	17	2	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	17	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-12967	17	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	17	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	17	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	17	7	a	a	DET
spir-12967	17	8	key	key	ADJ
spir-12967	17	9	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-12967	17	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	17	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	17	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	17	13	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	17	14	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	17	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12967	17	16	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	17	17	also	also	ADV
spir-12967	17	18	the	the	DET
spir-12967	17	19	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-12967	17	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	17	21	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-12967	17	22	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-12967	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	24	de	de	X
spir-12967	17	25	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
spir-12967	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	17	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	29	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12967	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12967	17	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	33	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12967	17	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-12967	17	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-12967	17	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-12967	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	17	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	40	gorwa	gorwa	NOUN
spir-12967	17	41	et	et	PROPN
spir-12967	17	42	al	al	PROPN
spir-12967	17	43	.	.	PROPN
spir-12967	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	45	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	17	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	17	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	18	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	18	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12967	18	3	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
spir-12967	18	4	the	the	DET
spir-12967	18	5	many	many	ADJ
spir-12967	18	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-12967	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	18	8	applications	application	NOUN
spir-12967	18	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	18	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	18	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	18	12	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	18	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	18	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	18	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	18	17	applications	application	NOUN
spir-12967	18	18	through	through	ADP
spir-12967	18	19	an	an	DET
spir-12967	18	20	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-12967	18	21	informed	inform	VERB
spir-12967	18	22	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-12967	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	18	24	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-12967	18	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	18	26	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-12967	18	27	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	18	29	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12967	18	30	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-12967	18	31	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	18	34	grey	grey	ADJ
spir-12967	18	35	areas	area	NOUN
spir-12967	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	18	37	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	18	38	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-12967	18	39	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	18	40	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	18	41	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-12967	18	42	applications	application	NOUN
spir-12967	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	19	1	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	19	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	19	3	according	accord	VERB
spir-12967	19	4	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	19	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	19	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	19	7	api	api	NOUN
spir-12967	19	8	presents	present	VERB
spir-12967	19	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-12967	19	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-12967	19	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	19	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	19	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	19	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	19	15	api	api	NOUN
spir-12967	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	19	17	the	the	DET
spir-12967	19	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	19	19	firehose	firehose	NOUN
spir-12967	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	19	21	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	19	22	allow	allow	VERB
spir-12967	19	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	19	24	to	to	PART
spir-12967	19	25	identify	identify	VERB
spir-12967	19	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	19	27	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	19	28	has	have	AUX
spir-12967	19	29	been	be	AUX
spir-12967	19	30	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-12967	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	19	32	deactivated	deactivate	VERB
spir-12967	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	19	34	protected	protect	VERB
spir-12967	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	19	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	19	37	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-12967	19	38	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	19	39	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	19	41	a	a	DET
spir-12967	19	42	proxy	proxy	NOUN
spir-12967	19	43	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	19	44	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	19	45	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	20	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	20	2	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12967	20	3	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	20	4	part	part	ADJ
spir-12967	20	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	20	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	20	7	telegram	telegram	PROPN
spir-12967	20	8	siapera	siapera	NOUN
spir-12967	20	9	presents	present	VERB
spir-12967	20	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-12967	20	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-12967	20	12	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	20	13	probes	probe	VERB
spir-12967	20	14	the	the	DET
spir-12967	20	15	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-12967	20	16	between	between	ADP
spir-12967	20	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	20	18	scepticism	scepticism	NOUN
spir-12967	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	20	20	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	20	21	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	20	23	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	20	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	20	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	20	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	20	27	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	20	28	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
spir-12967	20	29	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12967	20	30	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	20	31	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	21	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-12967	21	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-12967	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	21	5	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	21	6	if	if	SCONJ
spir-12967	21	7	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-12967	21	8	gates	gate	NOUN
spir-12967	21	9	really	really	ADV
spir-12967	21	10	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	21	11	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-12967	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	21	13	people	people	NOUN
spir-12967	21	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12967	22	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-12967	22	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	22	3	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-12967	22	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-12967	22	5	grey	grey	ADJ
spir-12967	22	6	areas	area	NOUN
spir-12967	22	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-12967	22	8	the	the	DET
spir-12967	22	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12967	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	22	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-12967	22	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-12967	22	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	22	14	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	22	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	22	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	22	17	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-12967	22	18	to	to	PART
spir-12967	22	19	work	work	VERB
spir-12967	22	20	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	22	21	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12967	22	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	22	23	vax	vax	ADJ
spir-12967	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	22	25	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	22	26	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12967	22	27	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	22	28	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	22	29	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12967	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	22	31	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	22	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	23	1	all	all	DET
spir-12967	23	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-12967	23	3	foreground	foreground	VERB
spir-12967	23	4	the	the	DET
spir-12967	23	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-12967	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	23	7	costs	cost	NOUN
spir-12967	23	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	23	9	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-12967	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	23	11	dealing	deal	VERB
spir-12967	23	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	23	13	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	23	14	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	23	15	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	23	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	23	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	24	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	24	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-12967	24	3	fits	fit	VERB
spir-12967	24	4	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	24	5	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-12967	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	24	7	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
spir-12967	24	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	24	9	two	two	NUM
spir-12967	24	10	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12967	24	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	24	12	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-12967	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	24	14	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12967	24	15	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	24	16	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	24	17	concerned	concern	VERB
spir-12967	24	18	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	24	19	the	the	DET
spir-12967	24	20	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-12967	24	21	around	around	ADP
spir-12967	24	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12967	24	23	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	24	24	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	24	25	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	24	26	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	24	27	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	24	28	defined	define	VERB
spir-12967	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	24	30	who	who	PRON
spir-12967	24	31	gets	get	VERB
spir-12967	24	32	to	to	PART
spir-12967	24	33	define	define	VERB
spir-12967	24	34	them	they	PRON
spir-12967	24	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	24	37	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-12967	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	24	39	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12967	24	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	24	41	its	its	PRON
spir-12967	24	42	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-12967	24	43	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	24	44	neo	neo	ADJ
spir-12967	24	45	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	24	46	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-12967	24	47	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12967	24	48	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	24	49	justifications	justification	NOUN
spir-12967	24	50	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	24	51	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-12967	24	52	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	24	53	both	both	DET
spir-12967	24	54	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	24	55	hosted	host	VERB
spir-12967	24	56	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	24	57	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	24	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	24	59	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	24	60	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	24	61	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	24	62	attempts	attempt	VERB
spir-12967	24	63	to	to	PART
spir-12967	24	64	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-12967	24	65	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	24	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	25	2	some	some	DET
spir-12967	25	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	25	4	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	25	5	flagged	flag	VERB
spir-12967	25	6	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	25	7	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	25	8	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	25	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	25	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	25	12	they	they	PRON
spir-12967	25	13	also	also	ADV
spir-12967	25	14	raise	raise	VERB
spir-12967	25	15	the	the	DET
spir-12967	25	16	question	question	NOUN
spir-12967	25	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	25	18	who	who	PRON
spir-12967	25	19	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	25	20	deciding	decide	VERB
spir-12967	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	25	22	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	25	23	does	do	AUX
spir-12967	25	24	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	25	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	25	26	mean	mean	VERB
spir-12967	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	25	28	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	25	29	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	25	30	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	25	31	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12967	25	32	exploiting	exploit	VERB
spir-12967	25	33	this	this	DET
spir-12967	25	34	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-12967	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	25	36	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-12967	25	37	denouncing	denounce	VERB
spir-12967	25	38	any	any	DET
spir-12967	25	39	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-12967	25	40	to	to	PART
spir-12967	25	41	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-12967	25	42	the	the	DET
spir-12967	25	43	public	public	ADJ
spir-12967	25	44	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12967	25	45	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	25	46	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-12967	25	47	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-12967	25	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	25	49	justification	justification	NOUN
spir-12967	25	50	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	25	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	25	52	neo)colonial	neo)colonial	ADJ
spir-12967	25	53	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12967	25	54	performed	perform	VERB
spir-12967	25	55	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	25	56	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	25	57	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	25	58	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	25	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	26	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	26	2	this	this	DET
spir-12967	26	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-12967	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	26	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	26	6	'	'	PART
spir-12967	26	7	own	own	ADJ
spir-12967	26	8	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-12967	26	9	about	about	ADP
spir-12967	26	10	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	26	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-12967	26	12	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
spir-12967	26	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	26	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	26	15	uncomfortably	uncomfortably	ADV
spir-12967	26	16	close	close	ADJ
spir-12967	26	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	26	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-12967	26	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	26	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	26	21	civilised	civilised	ADJ
spir-12967	26	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12967	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	26	24	brings	bring	VERB
spir-12967	26	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	26	26	the	the	DET
spir-12967	26	27	fore	fore	NOUN
spir-12967	26	28	the	the	DET
spir-12967	26	29	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-12967	26	30	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	26	31	neo	neo	ADJ
spir-12967	26	32	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	26	33	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-12967	26	34	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	26	36	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12967	26	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	26	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12967	26	39	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-12967	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	27	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12967	27	2	de	de	PROPN
spir-12967	27	3	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
spir-12967	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	27	5	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-12967	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	27	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	28	1	democratising	democratise	VERB
spir-12967	28	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-12967	28	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	28	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	28	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	28	6	a	a	DET
spir-12967	28	7	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
spir-12967	28	8	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12967	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	29	1	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-12967	29	2	law	law	PROPN
spir-12967	29	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	29	4	security	security	PROPN
spir-12967	29	5	review	review	PROPN
spir-12967	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	29	7	36	36	NUM
spir-12967	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	29	9	105374	105374	NUM
spir-12967	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	30	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12967	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	30	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12967	30	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	30	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12967	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	30	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	31	1	custodians	custodian	NOUN
spir-12967	31	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	31	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	31	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	32	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-12967	32	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	32	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12967	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-12967	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	5	aufderheide	aufderheide	NOUN
spir-12967	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	7	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	9	carmi	carmi	PROPN
spir-12967	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	11	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	13	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-12967	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	15	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	17	gorwa	gorwa	PROPN
spir-12967	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	19	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	21	matamorosfernández	matamorosfernández	PROPN
spir-12967	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	23	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	25	...	...	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	33	27	west	west	PROPN
spir-12967	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	29	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	30	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-12967	33	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	32	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	34	1	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-12967	34	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	34	3	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-12967	34	4	about	about	ADP
spir-12967	34	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	34	6	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	34	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	34	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-12967	34	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-12967	34	10	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-12967	34	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	34	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	34	13	coming	come	VERB
spir-12967	34	14	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	34	15	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-12967	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	35	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	35	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	35	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-12967	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	35	5	9(4	9(4	NUM
spir-12967	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	35	8	article	article	NOUN
spir-12967	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	35	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-12967	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	1	gorwa	gorwa	PROPN
spir-12967	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12967	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	5	binns	binns	PROPN
spir-12967	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12967	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	36	10	katzenbach	katzenbach	PROPN
spir-12967	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12967	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	37	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-12967	37	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	37	3	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	37	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	37	5	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12967	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	37	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	37	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-12967	37	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	37	10	the	the	DET
spir-12967	37	11	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-12967	37	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	37	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	37	14	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-12967	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	38	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-12967	38	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12967	38	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	38	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-12967	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	38	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
spir-12967	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	38	9	2053951719897945	2053951719897945	NUM
spir-12967	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	39	1	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	39	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	39	3	according	accord	VERB
spir-12967	39	4	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	39	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	39	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	39	7	api	api	NOUN
spir-12967	39	8	marco	marco	PROPN
spir-12967	39	9	bastos	bastos	PROPN
spir-12967	39	10	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	39	11	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	39	12	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	39	13	shawn	shawn	PROPN
spir-12967	39	14	walker	walker	PROPN
spir-12967	39	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
spir-12967	39	16	state	state	PROPN
spir-12967	39	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	39	18	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	39	19	this	this	DET
spir-12967	39	20	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	39	21	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	39	22	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-12967	39	23	the	the	DET
spir-12967	39	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	39	25	batch	batch	NOUN
spir-12967	39	26	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	39	27	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
spir-12967	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	39	29	the	the	DET
spir-12967	39	30	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	39	31	firehose	firehose	NOUN
spir-12967	39	32	made	make	VERB
spir-12967	39	33	available	available	ADJ
spir-12967	39	34	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	39	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	39	36	querying	query	VERB
spir-12967	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	39	38	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-12967	39	39	the	the	DET
spir-12967	39	40	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	39	41	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	39	42	public	public	ADJ
spir-12967	39	43	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-12967	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	40	1	these	these	DET
spir-12967	40	2	endpoints	endpoint	NOUN
spir-12967	40	3	allow	allow	VERB
spir-12967	40	4	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-12967	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	40	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	40	7	to	to	PART
spir-12967	40	8	batch	batch	VERB
spir-12967	40	9	upload	upload	VERB
spir-12967	40	10	large	large	ADJ
spir-12967	40	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
spir-12967	40	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	40	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	40	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12967	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	40	16	receive	receive	VERB
spir-12967	40	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	40	18	about	about	ADP
spir-12967	40	19	the	the	DET
spir-12967	40	20	current	current	ADJ
spir-12967	40	21	state	state	NOUN
spir-12967	40	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	40	23	the	the	DET
spir-12967	40	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	40	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	40	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	41	2	they	they	PRON
spir-12967	41	3	were	be	AUX
spir-12967	41	4	created	create	VERB
spir-12967	41	5	to	to	PART
spir-12967	41	6	help	help	VERB
spir-12967	41	7	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-12967	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	41	9	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-12967	41	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	41	11	keep	keep	VERB
spir-12967	41	12	their	their	PRON
spir-12967	41	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	41	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12967	41	15	sets	set	NOUN
spir-12967	41	16	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	41	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	41	18	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	41	19	the	the	DET
spir-12967	41	20	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-12967	41	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-12967	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	41	23	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	41	25	these	these	DET
spir-12967	41	26	endpoints	endpoint	NOUN
spir-12967	41	27	can	can	AUX
spir-12967	41	28	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	41	29	leveraged	leverage	VERB
spir-12967	41	30	to	to	PART
spir-12967	41	31	identify	identify	VERB
spir-12967	41	32	removed	removed	ADJ
spir-12967	41	33	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-12967	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	41	35	user	user	NOUN
spir-12967	41	36	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12967	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	41	39	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-12967	41	40	offer	offer	VERB
spir-12967	41	41	important	important	ADJ
spir-12967	41	42	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	41	43	about	about	ADP
spir-12967	41	44	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	41	45	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	41	46	has	have	AUX
spir-12967	41	47	been	be	AUX
spir-12967	41	48	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-12967	41	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	41	50	blocked	block	VERB
spir-12967	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	41	52	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-12967	41	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	41	54	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	41	55	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	41	56	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-12967	41	57	no	no	ADV
spir-12967	41	58	longer	long	ADV
spir-12967	41	59	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-12967	41	60	available	available	ADJ
spir-12967	41	61	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	41	62	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	41	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	42	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	42	2	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	42	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	42	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	42	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	42	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	42	7	results	result	NOUN
spir-12967	42	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	42	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	42	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-12967	42	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	42	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	42	13	community	community	NOUN
spir-12967	42	14	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-12967	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	42	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-12967	42	17	put	put	VERB
spir-12967	42	18	together	together	ADV
spir-12967	42	19	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	42	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	42	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	42	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	42	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	42	24	the	the	DET
spir-12967	42	25	past	past	ADJ
spir-12967	42	26	years	year	NOUN
spir-12967	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	43	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-12967	43	3	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	43	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	43	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	43	7	however	however	ADV
spir-12967	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	43	9	has	have	VERB
spir-12967	43	10	the	the	DET
spir-12967	43	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	43	12	drawback	drawback	NOUN
spir-12967	43	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	43	14	altering	alter	VERB
spir-12967	43	15	the	the	DET
spir-12967	43	16	record	record	NOUN
spir-12967	43	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	43	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	43	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-12967	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-12967	44	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-12967	44	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	44	4	used	use	VERB
spir-12967	44	5	to	to	PART
spir-12967	44	6	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-12967	44	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12967	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	44	10	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	44	11	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
spir-12967	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	44	13	posters	poster	NOUN
spir-12967	44	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	44	15	the	the	DET
spir-12967	44	16	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-12967	44	17	century	century	NOUN
spir-12967	44	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	19	sanders	sanders	PROPN
spir-12967	44	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	44	21	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-12967	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	23	1982	1982	NUM
spir-12967	44	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	44	27	pamphlets	pamphlet	NOUN
spir-12967	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	44	29	leaflets	leaflet	NOUN
spir-12967	44	30	going	go	VERB
spir-12967	44	31	back	back	ADV
spir-12967	44	32	as	as	ADV
spir-12967	44	33	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	44	34	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	44	35	the	the	DET
spir-12967	44	36	16th	16th	ADJ
spir-12967	44	37	century	century	NOUN
spir-12967	44	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	39	raymond	raymond	NOUN
spir-12967	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	41	2003	2003	NUM
spir-12967	44	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	44	the	the	DET
spir-12967	44	45	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	44	46	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	44	47	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	44	48	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	44	49	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	44	50	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
spir-12967	44	51	any	any	DET
spir-12967	44	52	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-12967	44	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	44	54	the	the	DET
spir-12967	44	55	event	event	NOUN
spir-12967	44	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	44	57	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-12967	44	58	preventing	prevent	VERB
spir-12967	44	59	forensic	forensic	ADJ
spir-12967	44	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12967	44	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	44	62	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-12967	44	63	research	research	NOUN
spir-12967	44	64	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	44	65	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12967	44	66	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-12967	44	67	targeting	target	VERB
spir-12967	44	68	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	44	69	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	44	70	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	44	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	45	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	45	2	there	there	PRON
spir-12967	45	3	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	45	4	been	be	AUX
spir-12967	45	5	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-12967	45	6	to	to	PART
spir-12967	45	7	create	create	VERB
spir-12967	45	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-12967	45	9	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-12967	45	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	45	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	45	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	45	13	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12967	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	45	15	these	these	DET
spir-12967	45	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-12967	45	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-12967	45	18	faced	face	VERB
spir-12967	45	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
spir-12967	45	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-12967	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	45	22	failed	fail	VERB
spir-12967	45	23	to	to	PART
spir-12967	45	24	come	come	VERB
spir-12967	45	25	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	45	26	fruition	fruition	NOUN
spir-12967	45	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	45	28	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
spir-12967	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	45	30	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12967	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-12967	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	3	although	although	SCONJ
spir-12967	46	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	46	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	46	6	have	have	VERB
spir-12967	46	7	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	46	8	times	time	NOUN
spir-12967	46	9	offered	offer	VERB
spir-12967	46	10	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-12967	46	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	46	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	46	13	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-12967	46	14	identified	identify	VERB
spir-12967	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	46	16	removed	remove	VERB
spir-12967	46	17	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	46	18	the	the	DET
spir-12967	46	19	very	very	ADJ
spir-12967	46	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	22	elections	election	NOUN
spir-12967	46	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-12967	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	25	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12967	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	46	29	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
spir-12967	46	30	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-12967	46	31	offer	offer	VERB
spir-12967	46	32	only	only	ADV
spir-12967	46	33	a	a	DET
spir-12967	46	34	partial	partial	ADJ
spir-12967	46	35	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
spir-12967	46	36	into	into	ADP
spir-12967	46	37	the	the	DET
spir-12967	46	38	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-12967	46	39	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	46	40	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-12967	46	41	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-12967	46	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	46	43	may	may	AUX
spir-12967	46	44	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-12967	46	45	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	46	46	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	46	47	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12967	46	48	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-12967	46	49	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-12967	46	50	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	46	51	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-12967	46	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	53	acker	acker	PROPN
spir-12967	46	54	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	46	55	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12967	46	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	57	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12967	46	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	46	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	47	2	using	use	VERB
spir-12967	47	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	47	4	batch	batch	NOUN
spir-12967	47	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	47	6	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
spir-12967	47	7	can	can	AUX
spir-12967	47	8	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12967	47	9	submit	submit	VERB
spir-12967	47	10	a	a	DET
spir-12967	47	11	set	set	NOUN
spir-12967	47	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	47	13	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-12967	47	14	ids	id	NOUN
spir-12967	47	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	47	16	user	user	NOUN
spir-12967	47	17	ids	id	NOUN
spir-12967	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	47	19	receive	receive	VERB
spir-12967	47	20	the	the	DET
spir-12967	47	21	status	status	NOUN
spir-12967	47	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	47	23	this	this	DET
spir-12967	47	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	26	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	47	27	can	can	AUX
spir-12967	47	28	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	47	29	classified	classify	VERB
spir-12967	47	30	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	47	31	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-12967	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	33	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-12967	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	35	protected	protect	VERB
spir-12967	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	37	geo	geo	PROPN
spir-12967	47	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	39	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	47	40	scrubbed	scrub	VERB
spir-12967	47	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	42	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	47	43	deactivated	deactivate	VERB
spir-12967	47	44	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	45	a	a	DET
spir-12967	47	46	set	set	NOUN
spir-12967	47	47	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	47	48	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	47	49	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	47	50	until	until	ADP
spir-12967	47	51	recently	recently	ADV
spir-12967	47	52	could	could	AUX
spir-12967	47	53	only	only	ADV
spir-12967	47	54	the	the	DET
spir-12967	47	55	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12967	47	56	through	through	ADP
spir-12967	47	57	a	a	DET
spir-12967	47	58	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-12967	47	59	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	60	intensive	intensive	ADJ
spir-12967	47	61	process	process	NOUN
spir-12967	47	62	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	47	63	querying	query	VERB
spir-12967	47	64	the	the	DET
spir-12967	47	65	search	search	NOUN
spir-12967	47	66	api	api	NOUN
spir-12967	47	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	47	68	reverse	reverse	AUX
spir-12967	47	69	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	47	70	engineering	engineer	VERB
spir-12967	47	71	the	the	DET
spir-12967	47	72	results	result	NOUN
spir-12967	47	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	48	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12967	48	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	48	3	important	important	ADJ
spir-12967	48	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	48	5	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	48	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	48	7	tracking	track	VERB
spir-12967	48	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	48	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	48	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	48	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	48	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	48	14	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	48	15	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-12967	48	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	48	18	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	48	19	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	48	20	the	the	DET
spir-12967	48	21	type	type	NOUN
spir-12967	48	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	48	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	48	24	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	48	25	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	48	26	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	48	27	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-12967	48	28	to	to	PART
spir-12967	48	29	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	48	30	removed	remove	VERB
spir-12967	48	31	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	48	32	the	the	DET
spir-12967	48	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	48	34	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	48	35	due	due	ADP
spir-12967	48	36	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	48	37	infringements	infringement	NOUN
spir-12967	48	38	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	48	39	the	the	DET
spir-12967	48	40	tos	tos	NOUN
spir-12967	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	49	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	49	2	our	our	PRON
spir-12967	49	3	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-12967	49	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-12967	49	5	the	the	DET
spir-12967	49	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	49	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	49	8	firehose	firehose	NOUN
spir-12967	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	49	10	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	49	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
spir-12967	49	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	49	13	the	the	DET
spir-12967	49	14	baseline	baseline	NOUN
spir-12967	49	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	49	16	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-12967	49	17	deletion	deletion	NOUN
spir-12967	49	18	stands	stand	VERB
spir-12967	49	19	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	49	20	around	around	ADP
spir-12967	49	21	15	15	NUM
spir-12967	49	22	%	%	NOUN
spir-12967	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	49	24	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	49	25	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	49	26	a	a	DET
spir-12967	49	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-12967	49	28	portion	portion	NOUN
spir-12967	49	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	49	30	the	the	DET
spir-12967	49	31	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-12967	49	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-12967	49	33	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-12967	49	34	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	49	35	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	50	1	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	50	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	50	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	50	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	50	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-12967	50	6	disclosing	disclose	VERB
spir-12967	50	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	50	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	50	9	was	be	AUX
spir-12967	50	10	flagged	flag	VERB
spir-12967	50	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	50	12	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	50	14	the	the	DET
spir-12967	50	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-12967	50	16	endpoints	endpoint	NOUN
spir-12967	50	17	offer	offer	VERB
spir-12967	50	18	a	a	DET
spir-12967	50	19	much	much	ADJ
spir-12967	50	20	welcome	welcome	ADJ
spir-12967	50	21	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
spir-12967	50	22	into	into	ADP
spir-12967	50	23	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	50	24	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	50	25	considered	consider	VERB
spir-12967	50	26	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	50	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	50	28	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	50	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	51	1	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	51	2	makes	make	VERB
spir-12967	51	3	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	51	4	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-12967	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	51	6	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	51	7	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-12967	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	51	9	to	to	PART
spir-12967	51	10	study	study	VERB
spir-12967	51	11	the	the	DET
spir-12967	51	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-12967	51	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	51	14	deletion	deletion	NOUN
spir-12967	51	15	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	51	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	51	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	51	19	to	to	PART
spir-12967	51	20	infer	infer	VERB
spir-12967	51	21	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	51	22	the	the	DET
spir-12967	51	23	company	company	NOUN
spir-12967	51	24	classifies	classify	VERB
spir-12967	51	25	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	51	26	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	51	27	low	low	ADJ
spir-12967	51	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	51	29	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-12967	51	30	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	51	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	51	33	seeing	see	VERB
spir-12967	51	34	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	51	35	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-12967	51	36	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12967	51	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-12967	51	38	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-12967	51	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	51	40	can	can	AUX
spir-12967	51	41	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	51	42	used	use	VERB
spir-12967	51	43	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	51	44	proxies	proxy	NOUN
spir-12967	51	45	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	51	46	tangible	tangible	ADJ
spir-12967	51	47	examples	example	NOUN
spir-12967	51	48	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	51	49	users	user	NOUN
spir-12967	51	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	51	51	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-12967	51	52	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	51	53	were	be	AUX
spir-12967	51	54	selected	select	VERB
spir-12967	51	55	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	51	56	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	51	57	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	51	58	the	the	DET
spir-12967	51	59	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	51	60	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	51	61	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	51	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	52	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12967	52	2	acker	acker	PROPN
spir-12967	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	52	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12967	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	52	6	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-12967	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	52	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12967	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	52	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	52	11	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12967	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	53	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12967	53	2	craft	craft	PROPN
spir-12967	53	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	53	4	a	a	DET
spir-12967	53	5	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12967	53	6	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	53	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12967	53	8	package	package	NOUN
spir-12967	53	9	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	53	10	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12967	53	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	53	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12967	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	54	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	54	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12967	54	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	54	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-12967	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	54	7	22(11	22(11	NUM
spir-12967	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	54	10	pp.1590	pp.1590	PROPN
spir-12967	54	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	54	12	1609	1609	NUM
spir-12967	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	55	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2019.1645194	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2019.1645194	ADJ
spir-12967	55	2	elections	election	NOUN
spir-12967	55	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-12967	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	56	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12967	56	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	57	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12967	57	2	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-12967	57	3	https://about.twitter.com/en_us/values/electionsintegrity.html	https://about.twitter.com/en_us/values/electionsintegrity.html	PROPN
spir-12967	57	4	raymond	raymond	PROPN
spir-12967	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	57	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12967	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	57	9	2006	2006	NUM
spir-12967	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	58	1	pamphlets	pamphlet	NOUN
spir-12967	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	58	3	pamphleteering	pamphleteering	NOUN
spir-12967	58	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	58	5	early	early	ADJ
spir-12967	58	6	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-12967	58	7	britain	britain	PROPN
spir-12967	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	59	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-12967	59	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	59	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-12967	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	60	1	sanders	sander	NOUN
spir-12967	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	60	3	m.l	m.l	PROPN
spir-12967	60	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-12967	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	60	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-12967	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	60	8	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
spir-12967	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	60	11	1982	1982	NUM
spir-12967	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	61	1	british	british	ADJ
spir-12967	61	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-12967	61	3	during	during	ADP
spir-12967	61	4	the	the	DET
spir-12967	61	5	first	first	ADJ
spir-12967	61	6	world	world	PROPN
spir-12967	61	7	war	war	NOUN
spir-12967	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	61	9	1914–18	1914–18	NUM
spir-12967	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	62	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-12967	62	2	international	international	PROPN
spir-12967	62	3	higher	high	ADJ
spir-12967	62	4	education	education	NOUN
spir-12967	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	63	1	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
spir-12967	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	63	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12967	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	63	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-12967	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	64	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	64	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	64	3	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-12967	64	4	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	64	5	the	the	DET
spir-12967	64	6	library	library	NOUN
spir-12967	64	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	64	8	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-12967	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	64	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-12967	64	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	64	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	64	13	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12967	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	64	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	64	16	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	65	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-12967	65	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-12967	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	66	1	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12967	66	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	66	3	part	part	ADJ
spir-12967	66	4	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	66	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	66	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	66	7	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	66	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	66	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	66	10	scepticism	scepticism	NOUN
spir-12967	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	66	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	66	13	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	66	14	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	66	15	eugenia	eugenia	PROPN
spir-12967	66	16	siapera	siapera	PROPN
spir-12967	66	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	66	18	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	66	19	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	66	20	sanaz	sanaz	PROPN
spir-12967	66	21	rasti	rasti	PROPN
spir-12967	66	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	66	23	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	66	24	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	66	25	padraig	padraig	PROPN
spir-12967	66	26	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
spir-12967	66	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	66	28	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	66	29	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	66	30	cliona	cliona	PROPN
spir-12967	66	31	curley	curley	PROPN
spir-12967	66	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	66	33	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	66	34	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	66	35	brendan	brendan	PROPN
spir-12967	66	36	scally	scally	PROPN
spir-12967	66	37	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	66	38	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	66	39	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	66	40	mansura	mansura	PROPN
spir-12967	66	41	khan	khan	PROPN
spir-12967	66	42	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	66	43	college	college	PROPN
spir-12967	66	44	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12967	67	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	67	2	pressures	pressure	NOUN
spir-12967	67	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	67	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	67	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	67	6	to	to	PART
spir-12967	67	7	clean	clean	VERB
spir-12967	67	8	up	up	ADP
spir-12967	67	9	their	their	PRON
spir-12967	67	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	67	11	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	67	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12967	67	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12967	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	67	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	67	16	led	lead	VERB
spir-12967	67	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	67	18	a	a	DET
spir-12967	67	19	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-12967	67	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	67	21	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12967	67	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	67	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	67	24	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	67	25	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	67	27	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	67	28	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12967	67	29	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12967	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	67	31	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-12967	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	67	33	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	68	1	one	one	NUM
spir-12967	68	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	68	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	68	4	results	result	NOUN
spir-12967	68	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	68	6	this	this	DET
spir-12967	68	7	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12967	68	8	was	be	AUX
spir-12967	68	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	68	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	68	11	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-12967	68	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	68	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	68	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	68	15	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12967	68	16	to	to	PART
spir-12967	68	17	alt	alt	VERB
spir-12967	68	18	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-12967	68	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	68	21	whose	whose	DET
spir-12967	68	22	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	68	23	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	68	24	were	be	AUX
spir-12967	68	25	less	less	ADV
spir-12967	68	26	stringent	stringent	ADJ
spir-12967	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	69	1	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	69	3	was	be	AUX
spir-12967	69	4	among	among	ADP
spir-12967	69	5	those	those	DET
spir-12967	69	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	69	7	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	69	8	gained	gain	VERB
spir-12967	69	9	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-12967	69	10	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
spir-12967	69	11	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	69	12	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	69	13	they	they	PRON
spir-12967	69	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12967	69	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	69	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	69	17	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-12967	69	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	69	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	69	20	infringement	infringement	NOUN
spir-12967	69	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	69	22	their	their	PRON
spir-12967	69	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-12967	69	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	69	25	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12967	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	69	27	guhl	guhl	X
spir-12967	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	69	29	davey	davey	NOUN
spir-12967	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	69	31	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	69	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	70	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-12967	70	2	this	this	PRON
spir-12967	70	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-12967	70	4	a	a	DET
spir-12967	70	5	displacement	displacement	NOUN
spir-12967	70	6	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12967	70	7	than	than	ADP
spir-12967	70	8	eradication	eradication	NOUN
spir-12967	70	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	70	10	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	70	11	may	may	AUX
spir-12967	70	12	generally	generally	ADV
spir-12967	70	13	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	70	14	seen	see	VERB
spir-12967	70	15	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	70	16	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	70	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	70	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	70	19	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	70	21	there	there	PRON
spir-12967	70	22	are	be	VERB
spir-12967	70	23	important	important	ADJ
spir-12967	70	24	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12967	70	25	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-12967	70	26	the	the	DET
spir-12967	70	27	ways	way	NOUN
spir-12967	70	28	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	70	29	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	70	30	the	the	DET
spir-12967	70	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-12967	70	32	unconstrained	unconstrained	ADJ
spir-12967	70	33	space	space	NOUN
spir-12967	70	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	70	35	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12967	70	36	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-12967	70	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	70	38	allows	allow	VERB
spir-12967	70	39	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	70	40	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	70	41	to	to	PART
spir-12967	70	42	expand	expand	VERB
spir-12967	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	70	44	intensify	intensify	VERB
spir-12967	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	70	46	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
spir-12967	70	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	70	48	intermix	intermix	NOUN
spir-12967	70	49	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	70	50	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	70	51	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-12967	70	52	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	70	53	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	70	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	71	1	a	a	DET
spir-12967	71	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-12967	71	3	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	71	4	point	point	NOUN
spir-12967	71	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	71	6	the	the	DET
spir-12967	71	7	co	co	NOUN
spir-12967	71	8	-	-	NOUN
spir-12967	71	9	articulation	articulation	NOUN
spir-12967	71	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	71	11	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	71	12	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	71	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	71	14	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	71	15	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12967	71	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	71	17	vaxx	vaxx	ADJ
spir-12967	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	71	19	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12967	71	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	71	21	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
spir-12967	71	22	state	state	NOUN
spir-12967	71	23	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-12967	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	72	1	this	this	DET
spir-12967	72	2	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12967	72	3	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-12967	72	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	72	5	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	72	6	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	72	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	72	8	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	72	9	eludes	elude	VERB
spir-12967	72	10	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-12967	72	11	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-12967	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	72	13	requires	require	VERB
spir-12967	72	14	a	a	DET
spir-12967	72	15	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	72	16	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-12967	72	17	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12967	72	18	to	to	PART
spir-12967	72	19	identify	identify	VERB
spir-12967	72	20	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	72	22	unpack	unpack	VERB
spir-12967	72	23	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	72	25	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12967	72	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12967	72	27	its	its	PRON
spir-12967	72	28	various	various	ADJ
spir-12967	72	29	parts	part	NOUN
spir-12967	72	30	meld	meld	VERB
spir-12967	72	31	together	together	ADV
spir-12967	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	73	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	73	2	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-12967	73	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-12967	73	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	73	5	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-12967	73	6	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	73	7	these	these	DET
spir-12967	73	8	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12967	73	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	73	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	73	11	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	73	12	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	73	13	the	the	DET
spir-12967	73	14	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-12967	73	15	to	to	PART
spir-12967	73	16	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12967	73	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12967	73	18	the	the	DET
spir-12967	73	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	73	20	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-12967	73	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	73	22	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	73	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	73	24	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	73	25	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	73	26	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	73	27	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	73	28	constituted	constitute	VERB
spir-12967	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	74	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	74	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-12967	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	74	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	74	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	74	7	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	74	8	pushed	push	VERB
spir-12967	74	9	a	a	DET
spir-12967	74	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-12967	74	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	74	12	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-12967	74	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	74	14	related	relate	VERB
spir-12967	74	15	sceptics	sceptic	NOUN
spir-12967	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	74	17	linked	link	VERB
spir-12967	74	18	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	74	19	a	a	DET
spir-12967	74	20	general	general	ADJ
spir-12967	74	21	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
spir-12967	74	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	74	23	health	health	NOUN
spir-12967	74	24	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-12967	74	25	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12967	74	26	not	not	PART
spir-12967	74	27	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-12967	74	28	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-12967	74	29	affinities	affinity	NOUN
spir-12967	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	74	31	to	to	PART
spir-12967	74	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	74	33	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	74	34	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	74	35	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	74	37	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12967	74	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	74	39	less	less	ADJ
spir-12967	74	40	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-12967	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	74	42	more	more	ADJ
spir-12967	74	43	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12967	74	44	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	74	45	the	the	DET
spir-12967	74	46	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-12967	74	47	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	74	48	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-12967	74	49	views	view	NOUN
spir-12967	74	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	74	51	less	less	ADJ
spir-12967	74	52	control	control	NOUN
spir-12967	74	53	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	74	54	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-12967	74	55	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	74	56	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	74	57	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	74	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	75	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	75	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	75	3	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-12967	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	75	5	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-12967	75	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	75	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	75	8	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	75	9	right	right	NOUN
spir-12967	75	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	75	11	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	75	12	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	75	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12967	75	14	well	well	ADV
spir-12967	75	15	documented	document	VERB
spir-12967	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	75	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12967	75	18	urman	urman	NOUN
spir-12967	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	75	20	katz	katz	PROPN
spir-12967	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	75	22	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	75	25	the	the	DET
spir-12967	75	26	combined	combine	VERB
spir-12967	75	27	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	75	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	75	29	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	75	30	hesitancy	hesitancy	NOUN
spir-12967	75	31	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	75	32	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12967	75	33	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	75	34	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
spir-12967	75	35	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-12967	75	36	along	along	ADP
spir-12967	75	37	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	75	38	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	75	39	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	75	40	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	75	41	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	75	42	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	75	43	still	still	ADV
spir-12967	75	44	not	not	PART
spir-12967	75	45	well	well	ADV
spir-12967	75	46	understood	understand	VERB
spir-12967	75	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	76	1	some	some	DET
spir-12967	76	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12967	76	3	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12967	76	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-12967	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	76	6	the	the	DET
spir-12967	76	7	far	far	ADJ
spir-12967	76	8	right	right	NOUN
spir-12967	76	9	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	76	10	associated	associate	VERB
spir-12967	76	11	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	76	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	76	13	scepticism	scepticism	NOUN
spir-12967	76	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	76	15	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	76	16	example	example	NOUN
spir-12967	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	76	18	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-12967	76	19	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	76	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	76	22	caiani	caiani	NOUN
spir-12967	76	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-12967	76	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-12967	76	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-12967	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	77	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	77	4	found	find	VERB
spir-12967	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	77	6	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	77	7	both	both	PRON
spir-12967	77	8	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-12967	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	77	10	the	the	DET
spir-12967	77	11	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-12967	77	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	77	13	far	far	ADJ
spir-12967	77	14	right	right	NOUN
spir-12967	77	15	has	have	AUX
spir-12967	77	16	used	use	VERB
spir-12967	77	17	the	the	DET
spir-12967	77	18	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-12967	77	19	to	to	PART
spir-12967	77	20	foreground	foreground	VERB
spir-12967	77	21	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
spir-12967	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	77	23	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-12967	77	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	77	26	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	77	27	gunz	gunz	PROPN
spir-12967	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	77	29	schaller	schaller	NOUN
spir-12967	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	77	31	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12967	77	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	77	33	found	find	VERB
spir-12967	77	34	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-12967	77	35	antisemitic	antisemitic	ADJ
spir-12967	77	36	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	77	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	77	38	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	77	39	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	77	40	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	77	41	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	77	42	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	77	43	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12967	77	44	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12967	77	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	77	46	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	77	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	78	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	78	2	these	these	DET
spir-12967	78	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12967	78	4	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	78	5	outlined	outline	VERB
spir-12967	78	6	some	some	DET
spir-12967	78	7	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-12967	78	8	between	between	ADP
spir-12967	78	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	78	10	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	78	11	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	78	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	78	14	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12967	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	78	16	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	78	17	scepticism	scepticism	NOUN
spir-12967	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	78	19	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12967	78	20	still	still	ADV
spir-12967	78	21	remain	remain	VERB
spir-12967	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	79	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	79	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-12967	79	3	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12967	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	79	5	this	this	DET
spir-12967	79	6	article	article	NOUN
spir-12967	79	7	addresses	address	VERB
spir-12967	79	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-12967	79	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	79	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	79	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12967	79	12	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	79	13	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-12967	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	79	15	multipart	multipart	ADJ
spir-12967	79	16	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	79	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	79	18	constituted	constitute	VERB
spir-12967	79	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12967	80	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	80	2	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	80	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	80	4	role	role	NOUN
spir-12967	80	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	80	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	80	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-12967	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	80	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12967	80	10	does	do	AUX
spir-12967	80	11	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	80	12	hesitancy	hesitancy	NOUN
spir-12967	80	13	become	become	VERB
spir-12967	80	14	entangled	entangle	VERB
spir-12967	80	15	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	80	16	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	80	17	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	80	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	80	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12967	81	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	81	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	81	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	81	4	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12967	81	5	politicised	politicised	ADJ
spir-12967	81	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	81	7	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	81	8	involved	involve	VERB
spir-12967	81	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12967	82	1	to	to	PART
spir-12967	82	2	address	address	VERB
spir-12967	82	3	these	these	DET
spir-12967	82	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12967	82	5	the	the	DET
spir-12967	82	6	present	present	ADJ
spir-12967	82	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-12967	82	8	focused	focus	VERB
spir-12967	82	9	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	82	10	the	the	DET
spir-12967	82	11	irish	irish	ADJ
spir-12967	82	12	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	82	13	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-12967	82	14	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	82	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	82	17	beginning	begin	VERB
spir-12967	82	18	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	82	19	a	a	DET
spir-12967	82	20	set	set	NOUN
spir-12967	82	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	82	22	seed	seed	NOUN
spir-12967	82	23	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-12967	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	82	25	snowballing	snowballing	NOUN
spir-12967	82	26	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	82	27	a	a	DET
spir-12967	82	28	total	total	NOUN
spir-12967	82	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	82	30	531	531	NUM
spir-12967	82	31	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-12967	82	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	82	33	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	82	34	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12967	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	82	36	supergroups	supergroup	NOUN
spir-12967	82	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	82	38	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-12967	82	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	82	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	83	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12967	83	2	a	a	DET
spir-12967	83	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-12967	83	4	built	build	VERB
spir-12967	83	5	crawler	crawler	NOUN
spir-12967	83	6	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	83	7	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	83	8	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12967	83	9	all	all	DET
spir-12967	83	10	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12967	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	83	12	urls	url	NOUN
spir-12967	83	13	posted	post	VERB
spir-12967	83	14	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	83	15	march	march	PROPN
spir-12967	83	16	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	83	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	83	18	early	early	ADJ
spir-12967	83	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12967	83	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	83	21	data	data	NOUN
spir-12967	83	22	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-12967	83	23	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	83	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-12967	83	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	84	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
spir-12967	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	84	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	84	4	present	present	ADJ
spir-12967	84	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-12967	84	6	relies	rely	VERB
spir-12967	84	7	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	84	8	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-12967	84	9	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12967	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	84	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	84	12	listening	listening	NOUN
spir-12967	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	84	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12967	84	15	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
spir-12967	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	84	18	along	along	ADP
spir-12967	84	19	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	84	20	supervised	supervised	ADJ
spir-12967	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	84	22	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
spir-12967	84	23	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12967	84	24	modelling	modelling	NOUN
spir-12967	84	25	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	84	26	order	order	NOUN
spir-12967	84	27	to	to	PART
spir-12967	84	28	identify	identify	VERB
spir-12967	84	29	the	the	DET
spir-12967	84	30	main	main	ADJ
spir-12967	84	31	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	84	32	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	84	33	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	84	35	their	their	PRON
spir-12967	84	36	articulation	articulation	NOUN
spir-12967	84	37	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	84	38	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	84	39	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	84	41	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12967	84	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	84	43	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	84	44	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-12967	84	45	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	84	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	84	47	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	1	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-12967	85	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12967	85	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	85	4	the	the	DET
spir-12967	85	5	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-12967	85	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
spir-12967	85	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-12967	85	8	the	the	DET
spir-12967	85	9	following	follow	VERB
spir-12967	85	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-12967	85	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12967	85	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	13	covid	covid	VERB
spir-12967	85	14	denialism	denialism	NOUN
spir-12967	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	16	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-12967	85	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12967	85	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	20	anti	anti	X
spir-12967	85	21	vaxx	vaxx	ADJ
spir-12967	85	22	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-12967	85	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-12967	85	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	25	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-12967	85	26	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	85	27	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-12967	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	85	29	families	family	NOUN
spir-12967	85	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	31	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-12967	85	32	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	85	33	sceptics	sceptic	NOUN
spir-12967	85	34	supports	support	VERB
spir-12967	85	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	36	stop	stop	VERB
spir-12967	85	37	the	the	DET
spir-12967	85	38	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-12967	85	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	85	40	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	85	41	medical	medical	ADJ
spir-12967	85	42	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-12967	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	86	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-12967	86	3	a	a	DET
spir-12967	86	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	5	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-12967	86	6	dive	dive	NOUN
spir-12967	86	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	86	9	each	each	PRON
spir-12967	86	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	86	11	these	these	DET
spir-12967	86	12	areas	area	NOUN
spir-12967	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	14	using	use	VERB
spir-12967	86	15	a	a	DET
spir-12967	86	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12967	86	17	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
spir-12967	86	18	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-12967	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	20	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	86	21	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-12967	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	23	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
spir-12967	86	24	note	note	NOUN
spir-12967	86	25	taking	taking	NOUN
spir-12967	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	27	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-12967	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	29	watching	watch	VERB
spir-12967	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	86	31	listening	listen	VERB
spir-12967	86	32	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	86	33	the	the	DET
spir-12967	86	34	various	various	ADJ
spir-12967	86	35	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
spir-12967	86	36	used	use	VERB
spir-12967	86	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	38	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	86	39	a	a	DET
spir-12967	86	40	number	number	NOUN
spir-12967	86	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	86	42	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-12967	86	43	notes	note	NOUN
spir-12967	86	44	left	leave	VERB
spir-12967	86	45	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	86	46	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	86	47	users	user	NOUN
spir-12967	86	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	49	with	with	SCONJ
spir-12967	86	50	the	the	DET
spir-12967	86	51	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-12967	86	52	to	to	PART
spir-12967	86	53	identify	identify	VERB
spir-12967	86	54	the	the	DET
spir-12967	86	55	areas	area	NOUN
spir-12967	86	56	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12967	86	57	they	they	PRON
spir-12967	86	58	overlap	overlap	VERB
spir-12967	86	59	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	86	60	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	86	61	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	86	62	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
spir-12967	86	63	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	86	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	86	65	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	86	66	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12967	86	67	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	86	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	86	69	to	to	PART
spir-12967	86	70	understand	understand	VERB
spir-12967	86	71	the	the	DET
spir-12967	86	72	nuances	nuance	NOUN
spir-12967	86	73	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	86	74	the	the	DET
spir-12967	86	75	various	various	ADJ
spir-12967	86	76	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-12967	86	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	86	78	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	86	79	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	86	80	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12967	86	81	circulating	circulate	VERB
spir-12967	86	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	87	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	87	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	87	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-12967	87	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12967	87	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	87	6	still	still	ADV
spir-12967	87	7	underway	underway	ADJ
spir-12967	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	87	9	several	several	ADJ
spir-12967	87	10	important	important	ADJ
spir-12967	87	11	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-12967	87	12	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	87	13	already	already	ADV
spir-12967	87	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-12967	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	88	1	these	these	PRON
spir-12967	88	2	include	include	VERB
spir-12967	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	88	5	i	i	NOUN
spir-12967	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	88	7	a	a	DET
spir-12967	88	8	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-12967	88	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-12967	88	10	expressed	express	VERB
spir-12967	88	11	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	88	12	the	the	DET
spir-12967	88	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-12967	88	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	88	15	those	those	PRON
spir-12967	88	16	posting	post	VERB
spir-12967	88	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	88	18	these	these	DET
spir-12967	88	19	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12967	88	20	covering	cover	VERB
spir-12967	88	21	the	the	DET
spir-12967	88	22	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12967	88	23	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-12967	88	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	88	25	the	the	DET
spir-12967	88	26	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-12967	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	88	28	the	the	DET
spir-12967	88	29	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-12967	88	30	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	88	31	children	child	NOUN
spir-12967	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	88	33	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-12967	88	34	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	88	35	the	the	DET
spir-12967	88	36	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	88	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	88	38	side	side	NOUN
spir-12967	88	39	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-12967	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	89	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-12967	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	89	3	a	a	DET
spir-12967	89	4	number	number	NOUN
spir-12967	89	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	89	6	those	those	PRON
spir-12967	89	7	posting	post	VERB
spir-12967	89	8	felt	feel	VERB
spir-12967	89	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	89	10	their	their	PRON
spir-12967	89	11	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
spir-12967	89	12	were	be	AUX
spir-12967	89	13	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
spir-12967	89	14	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	89	15	more	more	ADJ
spir-12967	89	16	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-12967	89	17	areas	area	NOUN
spir-12967	89	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	89	19	the	the	DET
spir-12967	89	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12967	89	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-12967	89	22	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-12967	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	90	2	ii	ii	X
spir-12967	90	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	90	4	the	the	DET
spir-12967	90	5	provision	provision	NOUN
spir-12967	90	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	90	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	90	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-12967	90	10	support	support	NOUN
spir-12967	90	11	offered	offer	VERB
spir-12967	90	12	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	90	13	these	these	DET
spir-12967	90	14	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12967	90	15	who	who	PRON
spir-12967	90	16	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	90	17	become	become	VERB
spir-12967	90	18	closely	closely	ADV
spir-12967	90	19	knit	knit	VERB
spir-12967	90	20	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12967	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	91	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-12967	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	91	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	91	4	supports	support	NOUN
spir-12967	91	5	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	91	6	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
spir-12967	91	7	offered	offer	VERB
spir-12967	91	8	conditionally	conditionally	ADV
spir-12967	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	91	10	based	base	VERB
spir-12967	91	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-12967	91	12	confirming	confirm	VERB
spir-12967	91	13	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	91	14	the	the	DET
spir-12967	91	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	91	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	91	17	the	the	DET
spir-12967	91	18	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12967	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	91	20	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	91	21	example	example	NOUN
spir-12967	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	91	23	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	91	24	as	as	ADV
spir-12967	91	25	long	long	ADV
spir-12967	91	26	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	91	27	the	the	DET
spir-12967	91	28	member	member	NOUN
spir-12967	91	29	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	91	30	still	still	ADV
spir-12967	91	31	not	not	PART
spir-12967	91	32	vaccinating	vaccinate	VERB
spir-12967	91	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	91	34	wearing	wear	VERB
spir-12967	91	35	masks	mask	NOUN
spir-12967	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	92	2	iii	iii	X
spir-12967	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	92	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	92	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	92	6	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	92	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	92	8	two	two	NUM
spir-12967	92	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-12967	92	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	92	11	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-12967	92	12	an	an	DET
spir-12967	92	13	ultranationalism	ultranationalism	NOUN
spir-12967	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	92	15	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	92	16	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-12967	92	17	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	92	18	a	a	DET
spir-12967	92	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12967	92	20	core	core	NOUN
spir-12967	92	21	irish	irish	ADJ
spir-12967	92	22	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12967	92	23	excluding	exclude	VERB
spir-12967	92	24	those	those	PRON
spir-12967	92	25	seen	see	VERB
spir-12967	92	26	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	92	27	different	different	ADJ
spir-12967	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	92	30	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	92	31	views	view	VERB
spir-12967	92	32	irish	irish	ADJ
spir-12967	92	33	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-12967	92	34	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	92	35	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
spir-12967	92	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	92	37	not	not	PART
spir-12967	92	38	serving	serve	VERB
spir-12967	92	39	the	the	DET
spir-12967	92	40	needs	need	NOUN
spir-12967	92	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	92	42	the	the	DET
spir-12967	92	43	irish	irish	ADJ
spir-12967	92	44	people	people	NOUN
spir-12967	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	93	1	this	this	PRON
spir-12967	93	2	mobilises	mobilise	VERB
spir-12967	93	3	a	a	DET
spir-12967	93	4	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-12967	93	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-12967	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	93	7	some	some	DET
spir-12967	93	8	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-12967	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	93	10	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12967	93	11	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-12967	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	93	13	antisemitic	antisemitic	ADJ
spir-12967	93	14	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-12967	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	93	16	globalism	globalism	NOUN
spir-12967	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	93	18	depopulation	depopulation	NOUN
spir-12967	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	93	20	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12967	93	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	93	22	agenda	agenda	ADJ
spir-12967	93	23	21	21	NUM
spir-12967	93	24	etc	etc	X
spir-12967	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	94	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	94	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-12967	94	3	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-12967	94	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	94	5	about	about	ADP
spir-12967	94	6	infringement	infringement	NOUN
spir-12967	94	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	94	8	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-12967	94	9	liberty	liberty	NOUN
spir-12967	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	94	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
spir-12967	94	12	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-12967	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	94	14	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	94	15	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	94	16	health	health	NOUN
spir-12967	94	17	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-12967	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	94	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-12967	94	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	94	21	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-12967	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	94	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-12967	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	95	1	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-12967	95	2	conspiracies	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	95	3	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	95	4	population	population	NOUN
spir-12967	95	5	control	control	NOUN
spir-12967	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	95	7	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-12967	95	8	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-12967	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	95	10	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-12967	95	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	95	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-12967	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	95	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	95	15	communism	communism	NOUN
spir-12967	95	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	95	17	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	95	18	common	common	ADJ
spir-12967	95	19	here	here	ADV
spir-12967	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	96	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	96	2	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-12967	96	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	96	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-12967	96	5	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	96	6	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	96	7	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	96	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	96	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	96	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	96	11	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12967	96	12	a	a	DET
spir-12967	96	13	context	context	NOUN
spir-12967	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	96	15	an	an	DET
spir-12967	96	16	explanation	explanation	NOUN
spir-12967	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	96	18	a	a	DET
spir-12967	96	19	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-12967	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	96	21	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-12967	96	22	community	community	NOUN
spir-12967	96	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	96	24	building	building	NOUN
spir-12967	96	25	supports	support	NOUN
spir-12967	96	26	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	96	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-12967	96	28	group	group	NOUN
spir-12967	96	29	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
spir-12967	96	30	can	can	AUX
spir-12967	96	31	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	96	32	linked	link	VERB
spir-12967	96	33	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	96	34	an	an	DET
spir-12967	96	35	intensification	intensification	NOUN
spir-12967	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	96	37	escalation	escalation	NOUN
spir-12967	96	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	96	39	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12967	96	40	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-12967	96	41	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	96	42	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	96	43	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	96	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	96	45	government	government	NOUN
spir-12967	96	46	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	96	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	96	48	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-12967	96	49	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-12967	96	50	actions	action	NOUN
spir-12967	96	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	96	52	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	96	53	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	96	54	actions	action	NOUN
spir-12967	96	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	96	56	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	96	57	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	96	58	the	the	DET
spir-12967	96	59	organisation	organisation	NOUN
spir-12967	96	60	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	96	61	street	street	NOUN
spir-12967	96	62	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-12967	96	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	97	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	97	2	making	make	VERB
spir-12967	97	3	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-12967	97	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	97	5	these	these	DET
spir-12967	97	6	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12967	97	7	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	97	8	develop	develop	VERB
spir-12967	97	9	a	a	DET
spir-12967	97	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12967	97	11	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12967	97	12	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	97	13	brings	bring	VERB
spir-12967	97	14	together	together	ADV
spir-12967	97	15	tilly	tilly	ADV
spir-12967	97	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-12967	97	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	97	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12967	97	19	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12967	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	97	21	cammaerts	cammaert	NOUN
spir-12967	97	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	97	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	97	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12967	97	25	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12967	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	98	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	98	2	use	use	VERB
spir-12967	98	3	these	these	PRON
spir-12967	98	4	to	to	PART
spir-12967	98	5	argue	argue	VERB
spir-12967	98	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	98	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	98	8	way	way	NOUN
spir-12967	98	9	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	98	10	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	98	11	the	the	DET
spir-12967	98	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	98	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	98	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	98	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-12967	98	18	reacted	react	VERB
spir-12967	98	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	98	20	the	the	DET
spir-12967	98	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12967	98	22	along	along	ADP
spir-12967	98	23	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	98	24	the	the	DET
spir-12967	98	25	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-12967	98	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	98	27	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-12967	98	28	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-12967	98	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	98	30	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	98	31	created	create	VERB
spir-12967	98	32	a	a	DET
spir-12967	98	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	98	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	98	35	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-12967	98	36	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12967	98	37	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12967	98	38	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	98	39	the	the	DET
spir-12967	98	40	politicisation	politicisation	NOUN
spir-12967	98	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	98	42	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	98	43	sceptics	sceptic	NOUN
spir-12967	98	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	98	45	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-12967	98	46	the	the	DET
spir-12967	98	47	far	far	ADJ
spir-12967	98	48	right	right	NOUN
spir-12967	98	49	to	to	PART
spir-12967	98	50	opportunistically	opportunistically	ADV
spir-12967	98	51	offer	offer	VERB
spir-12967	98	52	a	a	DET
spir-12967	98	53	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	98	54	roof	roof	NOUN
spir-12967	98	55	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	98	56	these	these	DET
spir-12967	98	57	loose	loose	ADJ
spir-12967	98	58	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12967	98	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	99	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-12967	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	99	3	our	our	PRON
spir-12967	99	4	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-12967	99	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12967	99	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-12967	99	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	99	8	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-12967	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	99	10	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-12967	99	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	99	12	a	a	DET
spir-12967	99	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-12967	99	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12967	99	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	99	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-12967	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	100	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-12967	100	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-12967	100	3	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-12967	100	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-12967	100	5	out	out	ADP
spir-12967	100	6	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	100	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	100	8	need	need	NOUN
spir-12967	100	9	to	to	PART
spir-12967	100	10	find	find	VERB
spir-12967	100	11	a	a	DET
spir-12967	100	12	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-12967	100	13	space	space	NOUN
spir-12967	100	14	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	100	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-12967	100	16	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	100	17	organisation	organisation	NOUN
spir-12967	100	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	100	19	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-12967	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	100	21	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	100	22	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12967	100	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	100	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-12967	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	100	26	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	100	27	a	a	DET
spir-12967	100	28	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-12967	100	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	100	30	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12967	100	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	100	32	covid19	covid19	NOUN
spir-12967	100	33	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-12967	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	100	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-12967	100	36	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	100	37	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-12967	100	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	100	39	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
spir-12967	100	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	100	41	all	all	DET
spir-12967	100	42	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-12967	100	43	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	100	44	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	100	45	related	relate	VERB
spir-12967	100	46	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-12967	100	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	100	48	our	our	PRON
spir-12967	100	49	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12967	100	50	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-12967	100	51	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	100	52	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	100	53	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12967	100	54	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	100	55	exiled	exiled	ADJ
spir-12967	100	56	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	100	57	these	these	PRON
spir-12967	100	58	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	100	59	the	the	DET
spir-12967	100	60	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-12967	100	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	100	62	they	they	PRON
spir-12967	100	63	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	100	64	found	find	VERB
spir-12967	100	65	an	an	DET
spir-12967	100	66	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12967	100	67	space	space	NOUN
spir-12967	100	68	to	to	PART
spir-12967	100	69	flourish	flourish	VERB
spir-12967	100	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	101	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	101	2	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-12967	101	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	101	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	101	5	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-12967	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	101	7	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	101	8	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-12967	101	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	101	10	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-12967	101	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	101	12	controlling	control	VERB
spir-12967	101	13	the	the	DET
spir-12967	101	14	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12967	101	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	101	16	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	101	17	was	be	AUX
spir-12967	101	18	deemed	deem	VERB
spir-12967	101	19	to	to	PART
spir-12967	101	20	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	101	21	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	101	22	/	/	SYM
spir-12967	101	23	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-12967	101	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	101	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	101	26	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-12967	101	27	has	have	AUX
spir-12967	101	28	ignored	ignore	VERB
spir-12967	101	29	the	the	DET
spir-12967	101	30	context	context	NOUN
spir-12967	101	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	101	32	production	production	NOUN
spir-12967	101	33	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	101	34	these	these	DET
spir-12967	101	35	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	101	37	contributing	contribute	VERB
spir-12967	101	38	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	101	39	the	the	DET
spir-12967	101	40	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12967	101	41	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	101	42	a	a	DET
spir-12967	101	43	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	101	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	101	45	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-12967	101	46	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12967	101	47	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12967	101	48	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	101	49	loosely	loosely	ADV
spir-12967	101	50	connected	connect	VERB
spir-12967	101	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	101	52	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
spir-12967	101	53	disparate	disparate	ADJ
spir-12967	101	54	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	101	55	to	to	PART
spir-12967	101	56	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
spir-12967	101	57	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	101	58	the	the	DET
spir-12967	101	59	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-12967	101	60	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	101	61	vaxx	vaxx	ADJ
spir-12967	101	62	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-12967	101	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	102	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	102	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-12967	102	3	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	102	4	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-12967	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	102	6	more	more	ADJ
spir-12967	102	7	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12967	102	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	102	9	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-12967	102	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	102	11	production	production	NOUN
spir-12967	102	12	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12967	102	13	than	than	ADP
spir-12967	102	14	only	only	ADJ
spir-12967	102	15	control	control	NOUN
spir-12967	102	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	102	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	102	18	contents	content	NOUN
spir-12967	102	19	may	may	AUX
spir-12967	102	20	lead	lead	VERB
spir-12967	102	21	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	102	22	more	more	ADJ
spir-12967	102	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12967	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	102	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12967	102	26	more	more	ADV
spir-12967	102	27	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-12967	102	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	102	29	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	102	30	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12967	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	103	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12967	103	2	caiani	caiani	PROPN
spir-12967	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	103	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12967	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	103	6	carlotti	carlotti	PROPN
spir-12967	103	7	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12967	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	103	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	103	10	padoan	padoan	PROPN
spir-12967	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	103	12	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-12967	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	103	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	104	1	online	online	PROPN
spir-12967	104	2	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-12967	104	3	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-12967	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	104	5	the	the	DET
spir-12967	104	6	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-12967	104	7	right	right	NOUN
spir-12967	104	8	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	104	9	times	time	NOUN
spir-12967	104	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	104	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12967	104	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	104	13	the	the	DET
spir-12967	104	14	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-12967	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	104	16	english	english	ADJ
spir-12967	104	17	cases	case	NOUN
spir-12967	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	104	19	javnost	javnost	VERB
spir-12967	104	20	the	the	DET
spir-12967	104	21	public	public	NOUN
spir-12967	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	104	23	28:2	28:2	NUM
spir-12967	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	104	25	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12967	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	105	1	202	202	NUM
spir-12967	105	2	-	-	SYM
spir-12967	105	3	218	218	NUM
spir-12967	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	105	5	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-12967	105	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	105	7	10.1080/13183222.2021.1922191	10.1080/13183222.2021.1922191	NUM
spir-12967	105	8	cammaerts	cammaert	NOUN
spir-12967	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	105	10	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-12967	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	105	12	2012	2012	NUM
spir-12967	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	106	1	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-12967	106	2	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-12967	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	106	4	the	the	DET
spir-12967	106	5	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-12967	106	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-12967	106	7	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12967	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	107	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-12967	107	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12967	107	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	107	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12967	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	107	6	27(2	27(2	PRON
spir-12967	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	107	9	pp	pp	PROPN
spir-12967	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	108	1	117	117	NUM
spir-12967	108	2	-	-	SYM
spir-12967	108	3	134	134	NUM
spir-12967	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	109	1	guhl	guhl	PROPN
spir-12967	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	109	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12967	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	109	5	davey	davey	PROPN
spir-12967	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	109	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-12967	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	109	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	109	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	109	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	110	1	a	a	DET
spir-12967	110	2	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-12967	110	3	space	space	NOUN
spir-12967	110	4	to	to	PART
spir-12967	110	5	hate	hate	VERB
spir-12967	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	110	7	white	white	ADJ
spir-12967	110	8	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
spir-12967	110	9	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
spir-12967	110	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	110	11	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	111	1	isd	isd	PROPN
spir-12967	111	2	global	global	PROPN
spir-12967	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	112	1	gunz	gunz	PROPN
spir-12967	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	112	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-12967	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	112	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	112	6	schaller	schaller	PROPN
spir-12967	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	112	8	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-12967	112	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	112	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12967	112	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	113	1	antisemitic	antisemitic	ADJ
spir-12967	113	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	113	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	113	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-12967	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	113	6	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	113	7	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	113	8	part	part	NOUN
spir-12967	113	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	113	10	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	113	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-12967	113	12	about	about	ADP
spir-12967	113	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	114	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	114	2	antisemitism	antisemitism	NOUN
spir-12967	114	3	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	114	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	114	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	114	7	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-12967	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	114	9	129	129	NUM
spir-12967	114	10	-	-	SYM
spir-12967	114	11	150	150	NUM
spir-12967	114	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	115	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-12967	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	116	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-12967	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	116	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12967	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	116	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	116	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	117	1	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12967	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	117	3	following	follow	VERB
spir-12967	117	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-12967	117	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	117	6	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-12967	117	7	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	117	8	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	117	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-12967	117	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	117	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	118	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-12967	118	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12967	118	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	118	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12967	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	118	6	35(3	35(3	NUM
spir-12967	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	118	9	pp	pp	ADP
spir-12967	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	119	1	213	213	NUM
spir-12967	119	2	-	-	SYM
spir-12967	119	3	229	229	NUM
spir-12967	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	120	1	tilly	tilly	PROPN
spir-12967	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	120	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12967	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	120	5	1978	1978	NUM
spir-12967	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	121	1	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	121	2	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-12967	121	3	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	121	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-12967	121	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	122	1	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-12967	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	122	3	addison	addison	PROPN
spir-12967	122	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	122	5	wes	wes	PROPN
spir-12967	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	122	7	ley	ley	PROPN
spir-12967	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	123	1	urman	urman	PROPN
spir-12967	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	123	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12967	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	123	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	123	6	katz	katz	PROPN
spir-12967	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	123	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12967	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	123	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	124	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	124	2	they	they	PRON
spir-12967	124	3	do	do	VERB
spir-12967	124	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	124	5	the	the	DET
spir-12967	124	6	shadows	shadow	NOUN
spir-12967	124	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	124	8	examining	examine	VERB
spir-12967	124	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	124	10	far	far	ADV
spir-12967	124	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	124	12	right	right	NOUN
spir-12967	124	13	networks	network	NOUN
spir-12967	124	14	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	124	15	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-12967	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	125	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	125	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12967	125	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	125	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-12967	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	125	7	1	1	NUM
spir-12967	125	8	-	-	SYM
spir-12967	125	9	20	20	NUM
spir-12967	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	126	1	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	126	2	if	if	SCONJ
spir-12967	126	3	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-12967	126	4	gates	gate	NOUN
spir-12967	126	5	really	really	ADV
spir-12967	126	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	126	7	evil	evil	ADJ
spir-12967	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	126	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-12967	126	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-12967	127	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	127	3	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-12967	127	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-12967	127	5	grey	grey	PROPN
spir-12967	127	6	areas	area	NOUN
spir-12967	127	7	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-12967	127	8	tuters	tuters	PROPN
spir-12967	127	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-12967	127	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	127	11	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-12967	127	12	one	one	NUM
spir-12967	127	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	127	14	the	the	DET
spir-12967	127	15	surprising	surprising	ADJ
spir-12967	127	16	developments	development	NOUN
spir-12967	127	17	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	127	18	the	the	DET
spir-12967	127	19	course	course	NOUN
spir-12967	127	20	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	127	21	the	the	DET
spir-12967	127	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	127	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12967	127	24	has	have	AUX
spir-12967	127	25	been	be	AUX
spir-12967	127	26	the	the	DET
spir-12967	127	27	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-12967	127	28	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	127	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	127	30	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-12967	127	31	against	against	ADP
spir-12967	127	32	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
spir-12967	127	33	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-12967	127	34	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	127	35	cut	cut	VERB
spir-12967	127	36	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	37	diagonally	diagonally	ADV
spir-12967	127	38	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	39	across	across	ADP
spir-12967	127	40	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-12967	127	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	127	42	class	class	NOUN
spir-12967	127	43	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	127	44	the	the	DET
spir-12967	127	45	shared	share	VERB
spir-12967	127	46	conviction	conviction	NOUN
spir-12967	127	47	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	127	48	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	49	all	all	DET
spir-12967	127	50	power	power	NOUN
spir-12967	127	51	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	127	52	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	127	53	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	55	callison	callison	PROPN
spir-12967	127	56	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	127	57	slobodian	slobodian	PROPN
spir-12967	127	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	59	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	127	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	127	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	128	1	this	this	DET
spir-12967	128	2	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	128	3	offers	offer	VERB
spir-12967	128	4	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-12967	128	5	into	into	ADP
spir-12967	128	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12967	128	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-12967	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	128	9	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12967	128	10	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	128	11	studying	study	VERB
spir-12967	128	12	these	these	DET
spir-12967	128	13	conspiratorially	conspiratorially	ADV
spir-12967	128	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	128	15	minded	minded	ADJ
spir-12967	128	16	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12967	128	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	128	18	large	large	ADJ
spir-12967	128	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	128	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	128	21	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-12967	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	129	1	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	129	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	129	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-12967	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	129	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	129	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	129	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	129	8	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	129	9	been	be	AUX
spir-12967	129	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
spir-12967	129	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	129	12	a	a	DET
spir-12967	129	13	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-12967	129	14	vector	vector	NOUN
spir-12967	129	15	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	129	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-12967	129	17	contagion	contagion	NOUN
spir-12967	129	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12967	129	19	an	an	DET
spir-12967	129	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	129	21	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-12967	129	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	130	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	130	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	130	3	acted	act	VERB
spir-12967	130	4	decisively	decisively	ADV
spir-12967	130	5	to	to	PART
spir-12967	130	6	remove	remove	VERB
spir-12967	130	7	much	much	ADJ
spir-12967	130	8	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	130	9	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	130	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	130	11	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	130	13	some	some	PRON
spir-12967	130	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	130	15	much	much	ADV
spir-12967	130	16	harder	hard	ADJ
spir-12967	130	17	to	to	PART
spir-12967	130	18	demarcate	demarcate	VERB
spir-12967	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	131	1	an	an	DET
spir-12967	131	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-12967	131	3	here	here	ADV
spir-12967	131	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	131	5	the	the	DET
spir-12967	131	6	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	131	7	great	great	ADJ
spir-12967	131	8	reset	reset	NOUN
spir-12967	131	9	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	131	11	a	a	DET
spir-12967	131	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	131	13	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	131	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-12967	131	15	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	131	16	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-12967	131	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	131	18	late	late	ADJ
spir-12967	131	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	131	20	following	follow	VERB
spir-12967	131	21	a	a	DET
spir-12967	131	22	meeting	meeting	NOUN
spir-12967	131	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	131	24	davos	davos	PROPN
spir-12967	131	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	131	26	the	the	DET
spir-12967	131	27	world	world	NOUN
spir-12967	131	28	economic	economic	PROPN
spir-12967	131	29	forum	forum	PROPN
spir-12967	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	1	confusingly	confusingly	ADV
spir-12967	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	132	4	great	great	ADJ
spir-12967	132	5	reset	reset	NOUN
spir-12967	132	6	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	132	7	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12967	132	8	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	132	9	once	once	ADV
spir-12967	132	10	the	the	DET
spir-12967	132	11	name	name	NOUN
spir-12967	132	12	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	132	13	a	a	DET
spir-12967	132	14	shadowy	shadowy	ADJ
spir-12967	132	15	baseless	baseless	NOUN
spir-12967	132	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	17	new	new	ADJ
spir-12967	132	18	world	world	NOUN
spir-12967	132	19	order’-type	order’-type	NOUN
spir-12967	132	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	22	klein	klein	PROPN
spir-12967	132	23	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	132	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	27	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	132	28	the	the	DET
spir-12967	132	29	same	same	ADJ
spir-12967	132	30	time	time	NOUN
spir-12967	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	32	the	the	DET
spir-12967	132	33	name	name	NOUN
spir-12967	132	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	132	35	an	an	DET
spir-12967	132	36	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-12967	132	37	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-12967	132	38	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	132	39	global	global	ADJ
spir-12967	132	40	business	business	NOUN
spir-12967	132	41	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-12967	132	42	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-12967	132	43	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-12967	132	44	a	a	DET
spir-12967	132	45	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-12967	132	46	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	132	47	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	48	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-12967	132	49	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12967	132	50	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	52	schwaab	schwaab	NOUN
spir-12967	132	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	54	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	132	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	132	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	133	1	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	133	2	a	a	DET
spir-12967	133	3	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-12967	133	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-12967	133	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-12967	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	133	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	133	8	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	133	9	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-12967	133	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	133	11	a	a	DET
spir-12967	133	12	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12967	133	13	connected	connect	VERB
spir-12967	133	14	both	both	CCONJ
spir-12967	133	15	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	133	16	the	the	DET
spir-12967	133	17	davos	davos	PROPN
spir-12967	133	18	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-12967	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	133	20	the	the	DET
spir-12967	133	21	great	great	ADJ
spir-12967	133	22	reset	reset	ADJ
spir-12967	133	23	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	133	24	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12967	133	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	133	26	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-12967	133	27	gates	gates	PROPN
spir-12967	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	1	long	long	ADV
spir-12967	134	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12967	134	3	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	134	4	an	an	DET
spir-12967	134	5	archvillain	archvillain	NOUN
spir-12967	134	6	within	within	ADP
spir-12967	134	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	134	8	open	open	ADJ
spir-12967	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	10	source	source	NOUN
spir-12967	134	11	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-12967	134	12	community	community	NOUN
spir-12967	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	14	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	134	15	the	the	DET
spir-12967	134	16	arrival	arrival	NOUN
spir-12967	134	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	134	18	the	the	DET
spir-12967	134	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-12967	134	20	gates	gate	NOUN
spir-12967	134	21	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
spir-12967	134	22	became	become	VERB
spir-12967	134	23	the	the	DET
spir-12967	134	24	preeminent	preeminent	ADJ
spir-12967	134	25	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12967	134	26	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	134	27	the	the	DET
spir-12967	134	28	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-12967	134	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	134	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-12967	134	31	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12967	134	32	plots	plot	NOUN
spir-12967	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	34	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	134	35	a	a	DET
spir-12967	134	36	plan	plan	NOUN
spir-12967	134	37	to	to	PART
spir-12967	134	38	use	use	VERB
spir-12967	134	39	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	134	40	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	134	41	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	42	microchip	microchip	NOUN
spir-12967	134	43	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	44	human	human	ADJ
spir-12967	134	45	populations	population	NOUN
spir-12967	134	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	47	shahsavari	shahsavari	NOUN
spir-12967	134	48	et	et	PROPN
spir-12967	134	49	al	al	PROPN
spir-12967	134	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	51	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	134	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	134	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	135	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	135	2	often	often	ADV
spir-12967	135	3	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
spir-12967	135	4	false	false	ADJ
spir-12967	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	135	6	generally	generally	ADV
spir-12967	135	7	these	these	DET
spir-12967	135	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	135	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12967	135	10	based	base	VERB
spir-12967	135	11	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	135	12	kernels	kernel	NOUN
spir-12967	135	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	135	14	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12967	135	15	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	135	16	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	135	17	example	example	NOUN
spir-12967	135	18	relating	relate	VERB
spir-12967	135	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	135	20	gates	gate	NOUN
spir-12967	135	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	135	22	many	many	ADJ
spir-12967	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	135	24	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-12967	135	25	philanthro	philanthro	NOUN
spir-12967	135	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	135	27	capitalist	capitalist	NOUN
spir-12967	135	28	ventures	venture	NOUN
spir-12967	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	135	30	including	include	VERB
spir-12967	135	31	funding	fund	VERB
spir-12967	135	32	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-12967	135	33	wargames	wargame	NOUN
spir-12967	135	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	135	35	the	the	DET
spir-12967	135	36	development	development	NOUN
spir-12967	135	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	135	38	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-12967	135	39	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12967	135	40	certificates	certificate	NOUN
spir-12967	135	41	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-12967	135	42	within	within	ADP
spir-12967	135	43	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
spir-12967	135	44	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-12967	135	45	countless	countless	ADJ
spir-12967	135	46	other	other	ADJ
spir-12967	135	47	speculative	speculative	ADJ
spir-12967	135	48	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-12967	135	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	136	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	136	2	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	136	3	offers	offer	VERB
spir-12967	136	4	a	a	DET
spir-12967	136	5	selective	selective	ADJ
spir-12967	136	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-12967	136	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	136	8	the	the	DET
spir-12967	136	9	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-12967	136	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-12967	136	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	136	12	some	some	PRON
spir-12967	136	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	136	14	these	these	DET
spir-12967	136	15	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
spir-12967	136	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	136	17	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	136	18	as	as	ADV
spir-12967	136	19	well	well	ADV
spir-12967	136	20	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	136	21	an	an	DET
spir-12967	136	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-12967	136	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	136	24	their	their	PRON
spir-12967	136	25	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-12967	136	26	status	status	NOUN
spir-12967	136	27	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	136	28	across	across	ADP
spir-12967	136	29	two	two	NUM
spir-12967	136	30	large	large	ADJ
spir-12967	136	31	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-12967	136	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	136	33	1	1	NUM
spir-12967	136	34	m	m	NOUN
spir-12967	136	35	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12967	136	36	posts	post	NOUN
spir-12967	136	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	136	38	15	15	NUM
spir-12967	136	39	m	m	NOUN
spir-12967	136	40	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-12967	136	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	136	42	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	136	43	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	136	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	136	45	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12967	136	46	based	base	VERB
spir-12967	136	47	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	136	48	an	an	DET
spir-12967	136	49	expert	expert	NOUN
spir-12967	136	50	list	list	NOUN
spir-12967	136	51	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	136	52	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	136	53	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12967	136	54	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	136	55	queries	query	NOUN
spir-12967	136	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-12967	137	2	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	137	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	137	4	method	method	NOUN
spir-12967	137	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	137	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12967	137	8	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
spir-12967	137	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	11	rommel	rommel	PROPN
spir-12967	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	137	13	furia	furia	PROPN
spir-12967	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12967	137	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	18	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	137	19	combines	combine	VERB
spir-12967	137	20	data	data	NOUN
spir-12967	137	21	science	science	NOUN
spir-12967	137	22	methods	method	NOUN
spir-12967	137	23	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	137	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-12967	137	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-12967	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	137	27	theorization	theorization	NOUN
spir-12967	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	29	the	the	DET
spir-12967	137	30	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	137	31	presents	present	VERB
spir-12967	137	32	various	various	ADJ
spir-12967	137	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-12967	137	34	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	137	35	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	137	36	to	to	PART
spir-12967	137	37	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-12967	137	38	detect	detect	VERB
spir-12967	137	39	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-12967	137	40	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	41	narrative	narrative	ADJ
spir-12967	137	42	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-12967	137	43	'	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	44	through	through	ADP
spir-12967	137	45	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-12967	137	46	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	137	47	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12967	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	137	49	language	language	NOUN
spir-12967	137	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	137	51	image	image	NOUN
spir-12967	137	52	use	use	NOUN
spir-12967	137	53	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	137	54	time	time	NOUN
spir-12967	137	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	138	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	138	2	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-12967	138	3	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12967	138	4	use	use	NOUN
spir-12967	138	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	138	6	the	the	DET
spir-12967	138	7	instragram	instragram	NOUN
spir-12967	138	8	dataset	dataset	VERB
spir-12967	138	9	diachronically	diachronically	ADV
spir-12967	138	10	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	138	11	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-12967	138	12	quarters	quarter	NOUN
spir-12967	138	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	138	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	138	16	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-12967	138	17	research	research	NOUN
spir-12967	138	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-12967	138	19	various	various	ADJ
spir-12967	138	20	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-12967	138	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-12967	138	22	existing	existing	ADJ
spir-12967	138	23	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12967	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	138	25	new	new	ADJ
spir-12967	138	26	world	world	NOUN
spir-12967	138	27	order	order	NOUN
spir-12967	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	138	29	illuminati	illuminati	PROPN
spir-12967	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	138	31	etc	etc	X
spir-12967	138	32	.	.	X
spir-12967	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	138	34	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-12967	138	35	overlapping	overlap	VERB
spir-12967	138	36	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	138	37	covid	covid	ADJ
spir-12967	138	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	138	39	related	relate	VERB
spir-12967	138	40	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12967	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	139	1	at	at	ADP
spir-12967	139	2	the	the	DET
spir-12967	139	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-12967	139	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-12967	139	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	139	6	see	see	VERB
spir-12967	139	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	139	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-12967	139	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	139	10	gates	gate	NOUN
spir-12967	139	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	139	12	a	a	DET
spir-12967	139	13	shared	share	VERB
spir-12967	139	14	antagonist	antagonist	NOUN
spir-12967	139	15	across	across	ADP
spir-12967	139	16	many	many	ADJ
spir-12967	139	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	139	18	these	these	DET
spir-12967	139	19	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-12967	139	20	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12967	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	140	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	140	2	this	this	DET
spir-12967	140	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-12967	140	4	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	140	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-12967	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	140	7	it	it	PRON
spir-12967	140	8	forms	form	VERB
spir-12967	140	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	140	10	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-12967	140	11	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	140	12	a	a	DET
spir-12967	140	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-12967	140	14	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-12967	140	15	the	the	DET
spir-12967	140	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-12967	140	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	140	18	narrative	narrative	ADJ
spir-12967	140	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-12967	140	20	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	140	21	the	the	DET
spir-12967	140	22	course	course	NOUN
spir-12967	140	23	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	140	24	the	the	DET
spir-12967	140	25	first	first	ADJ
spir-12967	140	26	waves	wave	NOUN
spir-12967	140	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	140	28	the	the	DET
spir-12967	140	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12967	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	141	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	141	2	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12967	141	3	findings	finding	VERB
spir-12967	141	4	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	141	5	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-12967	141	6	inform	inform	VERB
spir-12967	141	7	queries	query	NOUN
spir-12967	141	8	into	into	ADP
spir-12967	141	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	141	10	much	much	ADV
spir-12967	141	11	larger	large	ADJ
spir-12967	141	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-12967	141	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-12967	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	141	15	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	141	16	seek	seek	VERB
spir-12967	141	17	to	to	PART
spir-12967	141	18	test	test	VERB
spir-12967	141	19	this	this	DET
spir-12967	141	20	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-12967	141	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-12967	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	1	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
spir-12967	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	142	4	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	142	5	begins	begin	VERB
spir-12967	142	6	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	142	7	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
spir-12967	142	8	noortje	noortje	PROPN
spir-12967	142	9	marres	marre	NOUN
spir-12967	142	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12967	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	14	claim	claim	VERB
spir-12967	142	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	142	18	prioritising	prioritise	VERB
spir-12967	142	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
spir-12967	142	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	22	messages	message	NOUN
spir-12967	142	23	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	142	24	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-12967	142	25	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	142	26	objective	objective	ADJ
spir-12967	142	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12967	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	142	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	142	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	142	32	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	33	such	such	ADJ
spir-12967	142	34	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	142	35	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12967	142	36	’s	’s	PART
spir-12967	142	37	parent	parent	NOUN
spir-12967	142	38	company	company	NOUN
spir-12967	142	39	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-12967	142	40	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	41	have	have	AUX
spir-12967	142	42	created	create	VERB
spir-12967	142	43	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	44	a	a	DET
spir-12967	142	45	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12967	142	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	47	less	less	ADJ
spir-12967	142	48	public	public	ADJ
spir-12967	142	49	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-12967	142	50	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	142	51	design	design	NOUN
spir-12967	142	52	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	142	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	2	423	423	NUM
spir-12967	143	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	4	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12967	143	5	than	than	ADP
spir-12967	143	6	pathologizing	pathologize	VERB
spir-12967	143	7	these	these	DET
spir-12967	143	8	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-12967	143	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	10	less	less	ADJ
spir-12967	143	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	143	12	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	143	14	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	143	15	so	so	ADV
spir-12967	143	16	common	common	ADJ
spir-12967	143	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	143	18	the	the	DET
spir-12967	143	19	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12967	143	20	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	143	21	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	143	22	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-12967	143	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	24	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-12967	143	25	sunstein	sunstein	NOUN
spir-12967	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	143	27	vermeule	vermeule	NOUN
spir-12967	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	29	2009)—the	2009)—the	DET
spir-12967	143	30	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	143	31	aims	aim	VERB
spir-12967	143	32	to	to	PART
spir-12967	143	33	considered	consider	VERB
spir-12967	143	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-12967	143	35	they	they	PRON
spir-12967	143	36	may	may	AUX
spir-12967	143	37	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	143	38	considered	consider	VERB
spir-12967	143	39	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	143	40	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-12967	143	41	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	143	42	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12967	143	43	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	143	44	speculation	speculation	NOUN
spir-12967	143	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	46	based	base	VERB
spir-12967	143	47	on	on	ADP
spir-12967	143	48	aris	aris	PROPN
spir-12967	143	49	komporozos	komporozos	PROPN
spir-12967	143	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	51	athanasiou	athanasiou	NOUN
spir-12967	143	52	's	's	PART
spir-12967	143	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	54	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	143	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	56	provocative	provocative	ADJ
spir-12967	143	57	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-12967	143	58	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	143	59	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-12967	143	60	like	like	ADP
spir-12967	143	61	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-12967	143	62	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	63	afford	afford	VERB
spir-12967	143	64	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
spir-12967	143	65	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-12967	143	66	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	143	67	the	the	DET
spir-12967	143	68	exercise	exercise	NOUN
spir-12967	143	69	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	143	70	the	the	DET
spir-12967	143	71	speculative	speculative	ADJ
spir-12967	143	72	imagination	imagination	NOUN
spir-12967	143	73	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	74	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	75	9	9	NUM
spir-12967	143	76	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	143	77	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	1	komporozos	komporozos	NOUN
spir-12967	144	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	3	athanasiou	athanasiou	NOUN
spir-12967	144	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-12967	144	5	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-12967	144	6	aims	aim	VERB
spir-12967	144	7	to	to	PART
spir-12967	144	8	update	update	VERB
spir-12967	144	9	benedict	benedict	PROPN
spir-12967	144	10	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-12967	144	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-12967	144	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	13	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-12967	144	14	community	community	NOUN
spir-12967	144	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	144	17	the	the	DET
spir-12967	144	18	era	era	NOUN
spir-12967	144	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	144	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	144	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	23	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	144	24	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-12967	144	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	144	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	27	[	[	X
spir-12967	144	28	s]peculation	s]peculation	NOUN
spir-12967	144	29	has	have	AUX
spir-12967	144	30	become	become	VERB
spir-12967	144	31	the	the	DET
spir-12967	144	32	very	very	ADJ
spir-12967	144	33	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-12967	144	34	around	around	ADP
spir-12967	144	35	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	144	36	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-12967	144	37	societies	society	NOUN
spir-12967	144	38	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
spir-12967	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	40	the	the	DET
spir-12967	144	41	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
spir-12967	144	42	through	through	ADP
spir-12967	144	43	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	144	44	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	144	45	express	express	VERB
spir-12967	144	46	our	our	PRON
spir-12967	144	47	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-12967	144	48	disbelief	disbelief	NOUN
spir-12967	144	49	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	144	50	the	the	DET
spir-12967	144	51	waning	wane	VERB
spir-12967	144	52	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-12967	144	53	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	144	54	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
spir-12967	144	55	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	57	144	144	NUM
spir-12967	144	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	144	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	145	1	by	by	ADP
spir-12967	145	2	applying	apply	VERB
spir-12967	145	3	this	this	DET
spir-12967	145	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-12967	145	5	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-12967	145	6	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	145	7	these	these	DET
spir-12967	145	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12967	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	145	10	the	the	DET
spir-12967	145	11	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	145	12	considers	consider	VERB
spir-12967	145	13	the	the	DET
spir-12967	145	14	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-12967	145	15	to	to	PART
spir-12967	145	16	which	which	PRON
spir-12967	145	17	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-12967	145	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-12967	145	19	may	may	AUX
spir-12967	145	20	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
spir-12967	145	21	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	145	22	read	read	VERB
spir-12967	145	23	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	145	24	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-12967	145	25	means	mean	NOUN
spir-12967	145	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	145	27	coping	cope	VERB
spir-12967	145	28	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	145	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-12967	145	30	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	145	31	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	145	32	example	example	NOUN
spir-12967	145	33	over	over	ADP
spir-12967	145	34	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-12967	145	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	145	36	control	control	NOUN
spir-12967	145	37	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	145	38	the	the	DET
spir-12967	145	39	context	context	NOUN
spir-12967	145	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	145	41	total	total	ADJ
spir-12967	145	42	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	145	43	immersion	immersion	NOUN
spir-12967	145	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	145	45	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-12967	145	46	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	145	47	globalised	globalised	ADJ
spir-12967	145	48	technocapitalism	technocapitalism	NOUN
spir-12967	145	49	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	145	50	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12967	145	51	opposed	oppose	VERB
spir-12967	145	52	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	145	53	atavistic	atavistic	ADJ
spir-12967	145	54	right	right	ADJ
spir-12967	145	55	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	145	56	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-12967	145	57	reaction	reaction	NOUN
spir-12967	145	58	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12967	146	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-12967	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	146	3	the	the	DET
spir-12967	146	4	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-12967	146	5	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-12967	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12967	146	7	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12967	146	8	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-12967	146	9	the	the	DET
spir-12967	146	10	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
spir-12967	146	11	is	be	AUX
spir-12967	146	12	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-12967	146	13	desirable	desirable	ADJ
spir-12967	146	14	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	146	15	a	a	DET
spir-12967	146	16	public	public	ADJ
spir-12967	146	17	health	health	NOUN
spir-12967	146	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-12967	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	146	20	some	some	PRON
spir-12967	146	21	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	146	22	what	what	PRON
spir-12967	146	23	has	have	AUX
spir-12967	146	24	been	be	AUX
spir-12967	146	25	labelled	label	VERB
spir-12967	146	26	as	as	ADP
spir-12967	146	27	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-12967	146	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-12967	146	29	during	during	ADP
spir-12967	146	30	the	the	DET
spir-12967	146	31	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-12967	146	32	may	may	AUX
spir-12967	146	33	be	be	AUX
spir-12967	146	34	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	146	35	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-12967	146	36	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-12967	146	37	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	146	38	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12967	146	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12967	146	40	—	—	PUNCT
spir-12967	146	41	especially	especially	ADV
spir-12967	146	42	those	those	PRON
spir-12967	146	43	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-12967	146	44	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	146	45	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-12967	146	46	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-12967	146	47	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	146	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-12967	146	49	production	production	NOUN
spir-12967	146	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	146	51	community	community	NOUN
spir-12967	146	52	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-12967	146	53	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	146	54	times	time	NOUN
spir-12967	146	55	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	146	56	great	great	ADJ
spir-12967	146	57	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-12967	146	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	147	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12967	147	2	callison	callison	PROPN
spir-12967	147	3	w	w	PROPN
spir-12967	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	147	6	q	q	PROPN
spir-12967	147	7	slobodian	slobodian	PROPN
spir-12967	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	147	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	147	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	147	12	coronapolitics	coronapolitic	NOUN
spir-12967	147	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	147	14	the	the	DET
spir-12967	147	15	reichstag	reichstag	NOUN
spir-12967	147	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	147	17	the	the	DET
spir-12967	147	18	capitol	capitol	NOUN
spir-12967	147	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	148	1	boston	boston	PROPN
spir-12967	148	2	review	review	PROPN
spir-12967	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	149	1	klein	klein	PROPN
spir-12967	149	2	n	n	PROPN
spir-12967	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	149	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	149	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	149	7	the	the	DET
spir-12967	149	8	great	great	ADJ
spir-12967	149	9	reset	reset	ADJ
spir-12967	149	10	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	149	11	smoothie	smoothie	NOUN
spir-12967	149	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-12967	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	150	1	the	the	DET
spir-12967	150	2	intercept	intercept	NOUN
spir-12967	150	3	komporozos	komporozos	NOUN
spir-12967	150	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12967	150	5	athanasiou	athanasiou	NOUN
spir-12967	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	150	7	a	a	DET
spir-12967	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	150	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	151	1	speculative	speculative	ADJ
spir-12967	151	2	communities	community	NOUN
spir-12967	151	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	151	4	living	live	VERB
spir-12967	151	5	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	151	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-12967	151	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	151	8	a	a	DET
spir-12967	151	9	financialized	financialize	VERB
spir-12967	151	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-12967	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	152	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12967	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	153	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-12967	153	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	153	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-12967	153	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-12967	153	5	marres	marre	NOUN
spir-12967	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	153	7	n	n	CCONJ
spir-12967	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	153	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12967	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	154	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	154	2	why	why	SCONJ
spir-12967	154	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12967	154	4	ca	can	AUX
spir-12967	154	5	n't	not	PART
spir-12967	154	6	have	have	VERB
spir-12967	154	7	our	our	PRON
spir-12967	154	8	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-12967	154	9	back	back	ADP
spir-12967	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	154	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	155	1	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-12967	155	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-12967	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	155	4	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-12967	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	155	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-12967	155	8	4	4	NUM
spir-12967	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	155	10	romele	romele	PROPN
spir-12967	156	1	a	a	DET
spir-12967	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	156	3	m	m	PROPN
spir-12967	156	4	severo	severo	NOUN
spir-12967	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	156	6	p	p	NOUN
spir-12967	156	7	furia	furia	X
spir-12967	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	156	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	156	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	156	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12967	156	13	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
spir-12967	156	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	156	15	from	from	ADP
spir-12967	156	16	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-12967	156	17	with	with	ADP
spir-12967	156	18	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-12967	156	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12967	156	20	interpretational	interpretational	ADJ
spir-12967	156	21	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-12967	156	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	157	1	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-12967	157	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-12967	157	3	society	society	PROPN
spir-12967	157	4	35(1	35(1	NUM
spir-12967	157	5	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12967	157	6	73–86	73–86	NUM
spir-12967	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	158	1	schwab	schwab	PROPN
spir-12967	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	158	3	k	k	PROPN
spir-12967	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	158	5	p	p	X
spir-12967	158	6	vanham	vanham	ADJ
spir-12967	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	158	8	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12967	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	158	10	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-12967	158	11	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-12967	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	158	13	a	a	DET
spir-12967	158	14	global	global	ADJ
spir-12967	158	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-12967	158	16	that	that	PRON
spir-12967	158	17	works	work	VERB
spir-12967	158	18	for	for	ADP
spir-12967	158	19	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12967	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	158	21	people	people	NOUN
spir-12967	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	158	23	planet	planet	NOUN
spir-12967	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-12967	159	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-12967	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-12967	159	5	shahsavari	shahsavari	PROPN
spir-12967	159	6	s	s	PROPN
spir-12967	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	8	p	p	NOUN
spir-12967	159	9	holur	holur	NOUN
spir-12967	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	11	t	t	PROPN
spir-12967	159	12	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-12967	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	14	t	t	PROPN
spir-12967	159	15	tangherlini	tangherlini	NOUN
spir-12967	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	159	17	v	v	ADP
spir-12967	159	18	roychowdhury	roychowdhury	NOUN
spir-12967	159	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12967	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	22	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	159	23	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	159	24	the	the	DET
spir-12967	159	25	time	time	NOUN
spir-12967	159	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	159	27	corona	corona	NOUN
spir-12967	159	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	159	29	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-12967	159	30	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-12967	159	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	159	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-12967	159	33	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-12967	159	34	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	159	35	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12967	159	36	in	in	ADP
spir-12967	159	37	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	159	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-12967	159	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	159	40	the	the	DET
spir-12967	159	41	news	news	NOUN
spir-12967	159	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	160	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12967	160	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	160	3	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-12967	160	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-12967	160	5	science	science	NOUN
spir-12967	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	160	7	1–39	1–39	NUM
spir-12967	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	161	1	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
spir-12967	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	161	3	c	c	NOUN
spir-12967	161	4	r	r	NOUN
spir-12967	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12967	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	161	7	a	a	DET
spir-12967	161	8	vermeule	vermeule	NOUN
spir-12967	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	162	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	162	2	2009	2009	NUM
spir-12967	162	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12967	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	163	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	163	2	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-12967	163	3	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-12967	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12967	163	5	causes	cause	NOUN
spir-12967	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12967	163	7	cures	cure	NOUN
spir-12967	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12967	163	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-12967	163	10	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-12967	163	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12967	163	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-12967	163	13	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-12967	163	14	17	17	NUM
spir-12967	163	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12967	163	16	2	2	NUM
spir-12967	163	17	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12967	163	18	202–27	202–27	NUM
spir-12967	163	19	.	.	PUNCT