id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-12992	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-12992	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-12992	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-12992	1	5	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-12992	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-12992	1	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-12992	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12992	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12992	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-12992	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12992	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12992	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12992	1	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12992	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	19	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-12992	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-12992	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-12992	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-12992	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-12992	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-12992	1	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12992	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-12992	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-12992	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-12992	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	31	millerand	millerand	PROPN
spir-12992	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	33	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-12992	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	35	coutant	coutant	NOUN
spir-12992	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	37	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12992	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	39	delias	delias	PROPN
spir-12992	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	41	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-12992	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	43	fortier	fortier	NOUN
spir-12992	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	45	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12992	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	47	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12992	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	49	november	november	PROPN
spir-12992	1	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	1	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	2	1	looking	look	VERB
spir-12992	2	2	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	2	3	montreal	montreal	PROPN
spir-12992	2	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12992	2	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	2	7	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	2	8	who	who	PRON
spir-12992	2	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12992	2	10	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	2	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	2	12	made	make	VERB
spir-12992	2	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12992	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-12992	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-12992	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-12992	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12992	3	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-12992	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-12992	3	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-12992	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-12992	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-12992	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-12992	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-12992	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-12992	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-12992	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	4	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-12992	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	4	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-12992	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-12992	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-12992	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12992	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-12992	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	5	1	looking	look	VERB
spir-12992	5	2	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	5	3	montreal	montreal	PROPN
spir-12992	5	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12992	5	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	5	7	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	5	8	who	who	PRON
spir-12992	5	9	are	be	AUX
spir-12992	5	10	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	5	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	5	12	made	make	VERB
spir-12992	5	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-12992	6	1	florence	florence	NOUN
spir-12992	6	2	millerand	millerand	PROPN
spir-12992	6	3	université	université	PROPN
spir-12992	6	4	du	du	PROPN
spir-12992	6	5	québec	québec	PROPN
spir-12992	6	6	à	à	PROPN
spir-12992	6	7	montréal	montréal	PROPN
spir-12992	6	8	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
spir-12992	6	9	coutant	coutant	PROPN
spir-12992	6	10	université	université	PROPN
spir-12992	6	11	du	du	PROPN
spir-12992	6	12	québec	québec	PROPN
spir-12992	6	13	à	à	PROPN
spir-12992	6	14	montréal	montréal	PROPN
spir-12992	6	15	lucie	lucie	PROPN
spir-12992	6	16	delias	delias	PROPN
spir-12992	6	17	université	université	PROPN
spir-12992	6	18	paul	paul	PROPN
spir-12992	6	19	valéry	valéry	PROPN
spir-12992	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	6	21	montpellier	montpellier	PROPN
spir-12992	6	22	marie	marie	PROPN
spir-12992	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	6	24	soleil	soleil	PROPN
spir-12992	6	25	fortier	fortier	PROPN
spir-12992	6	26	université	université	PROPN
spir-12992	6	27	du	du	PROPN
spir-12992	6	28	québec	québec	PROPN
spir-12992	6	29	à	à	PROPN
spir-12992	6	30	montréal	montréal	PROPN
spir-12992	6	31	context	context	NOUN
spir-12992	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	6	33	research	research	NOUN
spir-12992	6	34	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12992	6	35	the	the	DET
spir-12992	6	36	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	6	37	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	6	38	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-12992	6	39	has	have	AUX
spir-12992	6	40	led	lead	VERB
spir-12992	6	41	to	to	PART
spir-12992	6	42	open	open	VERB
spir-12992	6	43	public	public	ADJ
spir-12992	6	44	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	6	45	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-12992	6	46	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	6	47	states	state	NOUN
spir-12992	6	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	6	49	cities	city	NOUN
spir-12992	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	6	51	international	international	ADJ
spir-12992	6	52	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-12992	6	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	6	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	6	55	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-12992	6	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	1	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	7	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-12992	7	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-12992	7	4	place	place	VERB
spir-12992	7	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	7	6	at	at	ADP
spir-12992	7	7	the	the	DET
spir-12992	7	8	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-12992	7	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	7	10	renewed	renew	VERB
spir-12992	7	11	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	7	12	control	control	NOUN
spir-12992	7	13	while	while	SCONJ
spir-12992	7	14	raising	raise	VERB
spir-12992	7	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-12992	7	16	to	to	PART
spir-12992	7	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
spir-12992	7	18	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-12992	7	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-12992	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	21	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
spir-12992	7	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-12992	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	7	25	improved	improve	VERB
spir-12992	7	26	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-12992	7	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	7	28	life	life	NOUN
spir-12992	7	29	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	7	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-12992	7	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	32	boudreau	boudreau	PROPN
spir-12992	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	34	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12992	7	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	36	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-12992	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	38	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12992	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	8	1	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
spir-12992	8	2	'	'	PART
spir-12992	8	3	development	development	NOUN
spir-12992	8	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	8	5	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	8	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	8	7	portals	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	8	8	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	8	9	part	part	NOUN
spir-12992	8	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	8	11	this	this	DET
spir-12992	8	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-12992	8	13	drive	drive	NOUN
spir-12992	8	14	to	to	PART
spir-12992	8	15	bring	bring	VERB
spir-12992	8	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	8	18	local	local	ADJ
spir-12992	8	19	governments	government	NOUN
spir-12992	8	20	closer	close	ADV
spir-12992	8	21	together	together	ADV
spir-12992	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	9	1	however	however	ADV
spir-12992	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	9	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-12992	9	4	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-12992	9	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-12992	9	6	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-12992	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	9	8	these	these	DET
spir-12992	9	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-12992	9	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-12992	9	11	find	find	VERB
spir-12992	9	12	their	their	PRON
spir-12992	9	13	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12992	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	9	15	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12992	9	16	they	they	PRON
spir-12992	9	17	respond	respond	VERB
spir-12992	9	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-12992	9	19	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	9	20	an	an	DET
spir-12992	9	21	imperative	imperative	NOUN
spir-12992	9	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	9	23	openness	openness	NOUN
spir-12992	9	24	that	that	PRON
spir-12992	9	25	places	place	VERB
spir-12992	9	26	them	they	PRON
spir-12992	9	27	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	9	28	a	a	DET
spir-12992	9	29	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-12992	9	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	9	31	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-12992	9	32	rather	rather	ADV
spir-12992	9	33	than	than	ADP
spir-12992	9	34	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-12992	9	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	9	36	purwanto	purwanto	NOUN
spir-12992	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	9	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12992	9	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	10	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-12992	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	10	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	10	4	have	have	VERB
spir-12992	10	5	a	a	DET
spir-12992	10	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
spir-12992	10	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12992	10	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	10	9	the	the	DET
spir-12992	10	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
spir-12992	10	11	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-12992	10	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	10	13	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	10	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	10	16	not	not	PART
spir-12992	10	17	to	to	PART
spir-12992	10	18	mention	mention	VERB
spir-12992	10	19	an	an	DET
spir-12992	10	20	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
spir-12992	10	21	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	10	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-12992	10	23	to	to	PART
spir-12992	10	24	access	access	VERB
spir-12992	10	25	them	they	PRON
spir-12992	10	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12992	10	27	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-12992	10	28	them	they	PRON
spir-12992	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	10	30	goëta	goëta	NOUN
spir-12992	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	10	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12992	10	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	11	1	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	11	2	this	this	DET
spir-12992	11	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-12992	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	11	5	one	one	PRON
spir-12992	11	6	can	can	AUX
spir-12992	11	7	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
spir-12992	11	8	ask	ask	VERB
spir-12992	11	9	for	for	SCONJ
spir-12992	11	10	whom	whom	PRON
spir-12992	11	11	are	be	AUX
spir-12992	11	12	these	these	DET
spir-12992	11	13	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	11	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	11	15	portals	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	11	16	created	create	VERB
spir-12992	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	12	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	12	2	consider	consider	VERB
spir-12992	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12992	12	4	opening	open	VERB
spir-12992	12	5	data	data	NOUN
spir-12992	12	6	processes	process	NOUN
spir-12992	12	7	produce	produce	VERB
spir-12992	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	12	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12992	12	10	at	at	ADP
spir-12992	12	11	least	least	ADJ
spir-12992	12	12	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-12992	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	12	14	collectives	collective	NOUN
spir-12992	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	13	1	at	at	ADP
spir-12992	13	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	13	3	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-12992	13	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	13	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-12992	13	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	13	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-12992	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	13	9	groups	group	NOUN
spir-12992	13	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	13	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-12992	13	12	gather	gather	VERB
spir-12992	13	13	because	because	SCONJ
spir-12992	13	14	an	an	DET
spir-12992	13	15	institution	institution	NOUN
spir-12992	13	16	has	have	AUX
spir-12992	13	17	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
spir-12992	13	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-12992	13	19	heard	hear	VERB
spir-12992	13	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-12992	13	21	about	about	ADP
spir-12992	13	22	common	common	ADJ
spir-12992	13	23	uses	use	NOUN
spir-12992	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	14	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	14	2	their	their	PRON
spir-12992	14	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
spir-12992	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	14	5	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12992	14	6	devices	device	NOUN
spir-12992	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	14	8	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-12992	14	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-12992	14	10	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-12992	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	14	12	materialize	materialize	VERB
spir-12992	14	13	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-12992	14	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	14	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	14	16	openness	openness	NOUN
spir-12992	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	14	18	prescribe	prescribe	NOUN
spir-12992	14	19	uses	use	NOUN
spir-12992	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	14	21	thus	thus	ADV
spir-12992	14	22	contributing	contribute	VERB
spir-12992	14	23	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	14	24	the	the	DET
spir-12992	14	25	establishment	establishment	NOUN
spir-12992	14	26	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	14	27	new	new	ADJ
spir-12992	14	28	forms	form	NOUN
spir-12992	14	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	14	30	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-12992	14	31	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	14	32	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	15	1	using	use	VERB
spir-12992	15	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	15	3	city	city	NOUN
spir-12992	15	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	15	5	montreal	montreal	PROPN
spir-12992	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	15	7	quebec	quebec	PROPN
spir-12992	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	15	9	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-12992	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	15	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12992	15	12	a	a	DET
spir-12992	15	13	case	case	NOUN
spir-12992	15	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-12992	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	15	16	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	15	17	can	can	AUX
spir-12992	15	18	provide	provide	VERB
spir-12992	15	19	a	a	DET
spir-12992	15	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-12992	15	21	answer	answer	NOUN
spir-12992	15	22	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	15	23	the	the	DET
spir-12992	15	24	question	question	NOUN
spir-12992	15	25	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	15	26	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	15	27	whom	whom	PRON
spir-12992	15	28	these	these	DET
spir-12992	15	29	portals	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	15	30	are	be	AUX
spir-12992	15	31	concretely	concretely	ADV
spir-12992	15	32	developed	develop	VERB
spir-12992	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	16	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-12992	16	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	16	3	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-12992	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	16	5	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12992	16	6	device	device	NOUN
spir-12992	16	7	set	set	VERB
spir-12992	16	8	up	up	ADP
spir-12992	16	9	seems	seem	VERB
spir-12992	16	10	to	to	PART
spir-12992	16	11	meet	meet	VERB
spir-12992	16	12	the	the	DET
spir-12992	16	13	needs	need	NOUN
spir-12992	16	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	16	15	an	an	DET
spir-12992	16	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	16	17	imagined	imagined	ADJ
spir-12992	16	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	16	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-12992	16	20	more	more	ADJ
spir-12992	16	21	technophile	technophile	NOUN
spir-12992	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	16	23	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
spir-12992	16	24	than	than	SCONJ
spir-12992	16	25	most	most	ADJ
spir-12992	16	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	16	27	are	be	AUX
spir-12992	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	16	29	this	this	DET
spir-12992	16	30	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
spir-12992	16	31	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	16	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-12992	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	16	34	countered	counter	VERB
spir-12992	16	35	by	by	ADP
spir-12992	16	36	many	many	ADJ
spir-12992	16	37	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-12992	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	17	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12992	17	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
spir-12992	17	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-12992	17	4	allows	allow	VERB
spir-12992	17	5	us	we	PRON
spir-12992	17	6	to	to	PART
spir-12992	17	7	detect	detect	VERB
spir-12992	17	8	a	a	DET
spir-12992	17	9	co	co	NOUN
spir-12992	17	10	-	-	NOUN
spir-12992	17	11	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-12992	17	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	17	13	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-12992	17	14	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	17	15	the	the	DET
spir-12992	17	16	web	web	NOUN
spir-12992	17	17	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	18	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	18	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	18	3	one	one	NUM
spir-12992	18	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-12992	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	18	6	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	18	7	find	find	VERB
spir-12992	18	8	preoccupations	preoccupation	NOUN
spir-12992	18	9	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	18	10	municipal	municipal	ADJ
spir-12992	18	11	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
spir-12992	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	18	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-12992	18	14	routines	routine	NOUN
spir-12992	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	18	17	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	18	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	18	20	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-12992	18	21	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-12992	18	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-12992	18	23	mixed	mix	VERB
spir-12992	18	24	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	18	25	territorial	territorial	ADJ
spir-12992	18	26	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-12992	18	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-12992	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	19	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	19	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	19	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-12992	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	19	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	19	6	find	find	VERB
spir-12992	19	7	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-12992	19	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	19	9	citizen	citizen	PROPN
spir-12992	19	10	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-12992	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	19	12	the	the	DET
spir-12992	19	13	search	search	NOUN
spir-12992	19	14	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	19	15	a	a	DET
spir-12992	19	16	better	well	ADJ
spir-12992	19	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-12992	19	18	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	19	19	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	19	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-12992	19	21	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	19	22	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12992	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	19	24	a	a	DET
spir-12992	19	25	willingness	willingness	NOUN
spir-12992	19	26	to	to	PART
spir-12992	19	27	design	design	VERB
spir-12992	19	28	the	the	DET
spir-12992	19	29	web	web	NOUN
spir-12992	19	30	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	19	31	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	19	32	the	the	DET
spir-12992	19	33	nebulous	nebulous	ADJ
spir-12992	19	34	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-12992	19	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	19	36	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	19	37	montrealers	montrealer	NOUN
spir-12992	19	38	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	20	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-12992	20	2	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-12992	20	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	20	4	base	base	VERB
spir-12992	20	5	our	our	PRON
spir-12992	20	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12992	20	7	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	20	8	a	a	DET
spir-12992	20	9	three	three	NUM
spir-12992	20	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	20	11	tiered	tiere	VERB
spir-12992	20	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	20	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	20	14	the	the	DET
spir-12992	20	15	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-12992	20	16	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12992	20	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	20	18	municipal	municipal	ADJ
spir-12992	20	19	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12992	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	20	21	the	the	DET
spir-12992	20	22	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12992	20	23	configured	configure	VERB
spir-12992	20	24	by	by	ADP
spir-12992	20	25	the	the	DET
spir-12992	20	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12992	20	27	device	device	NOUN
spir-12992	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	20	30	the	the	DET
spir-12992	20	31	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12992	20	32	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-12992	20	33	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	20	34	the	the	DET
spir-12992	20	35	actions	action	NOUN
spir-12992	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	20	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-12992	20	38	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	20	39	the	the	DET
spir-12992	20	40	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12992	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-12992	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	3	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	21	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-12992	21	5	1	1	NUM
spir-12992	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	7	a	a	DET
spir-12992	21	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-12992	21	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	21	10	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12992	21	11	consisting	consist	VERB
spir-12992	21	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	21	13	official	official	ADJ
spir-12992	21	14	documents	document	NOUN
spir-12992	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12992	21	17	articles	article	NOUN
spir-12992	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	21	19	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12992	21	20	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-12992	21	21	collected	collect	VERB
spir-12992	21	22	between	between	ADP
spir-12992	21	23	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12992	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	21	25	2021	2021	NUM
spir-12992	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	27	2	2	NUM
spir-12992	21	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	29	verbatim	verbatim	NOUN
spir-12992	21	30	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	21	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-12992	21	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	33	8)	8)	NUM
spir-12992	21	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-12992	21	35	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	21	36	key	key	ADJ
spir-12992	21	37	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-12992	21	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12992	21	40	portal	portal	ADJ
spir-12992	21	41	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-12992	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	43	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-12992	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	21	46	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-12992	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	48	etc	etc	X
spir-12992	21	49	.	.	X
spir-12992	21	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	21	53	3	3	X
spir-12992	21	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12992	21	56	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	21	57	the	the	DET
spir-12992	21	58	web	web	NOUN
spir-12992	21	59	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	21	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	21	61	including	include	VERB
spir-12992	21	62	its	its	PRON
spir-12992	21	63	different	different	ADJ
spir-12992	21	64	versions	version	NOUN
spir-12992	21	65	since	since	SCONJ
spir-12992	21	66	its	its	PRON
spir-12992	21	67	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12992	21	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-12992	22	2	three	three	NUM
spir-12992	22	3	different	different	ADJ
spir-12992	22	4	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12992	22	5	are	be	AUX
spir-12992	22	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-12992	22	7	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	22	8	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12992	22	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	22	10	their	their	PRON
spir-12992	22	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-12992	22	12	to	to	PART
spir-12992	22	13	open	open	VERB
spir-12992	22	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	22	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	22	17	the	the	DET
spir-12992	22	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-12992	22	19	that	that	PRON
spir-12992	22	20	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-12992	22	21	them	they	PRON
spir-12992	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	22	24	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	22	25	the	the	DET
spir-12992	22	26	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-12992	22	27	referential	referential	NOUN
spir-12992	22	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-12992	22	29	they	they	PRON
spir-12992	22	30	embody	embody	VERB
spir-12992	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	23	1	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	23	2	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-12992	23	3	a	a	DET
spir-12992	23	4	diachronic	diachronic	ADJ
spir-12992	23	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12992	23	6	to	to	PART
spir-12992	23	7	capture	capture	VERB
spir-12992	23	8	the	the	DET
spir-12992	23	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12992	23	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	23	11	these	these	DET
spir-12992	23	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12992	23	13	since	since	SCONJ
spir-12992	23	14	the	the	DET
spir-12992	23	15	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-12992	23	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	23	17	the	the	DET
spir-12992	23	18	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	23	19	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	23	20	2011	2011	NUM
spir-12992	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	24	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-12992	24	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	24	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
spir-12992	24	4	our	our	PRON
spir-12992	24	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12992	24	6	shows	show	VERB
spir-12992	24	7	the	the	DET
spir-12992	24	8	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
spir-12992	24	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-12992	24	10	that	that	PRON
spir-12992	24	11	the	the	DET
spir-12992	24	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-12992	24	13	portal	portal	ADJ
spir-12992	24	14	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-12992	24	15	are	be	AUX
spir-12992	24	16	trying	try	VERB
spir-12992	24	17	to	to	PART
spir-12992	24	18	establish	establish	VERB
spir-12992	24	19	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	24	20	the	the	DET
spir-12992	24	21	montreal	montreal	PROPN
spir-12992	24	22	public	public	NOUN
spir-12992	24	23	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	24	24	several	several	ADJ
spir-12992	24	25	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12992	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	24	27	these	these	DET
spir-12992	24	28	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-12992	24	29	will	will	AUX
spir-12992	24	30	be	be	AUX
spir-12992	24	31	detailed	detail	VERB
spir-12992	24	32	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	24	33	the	the	DET
spir-12992	24	34	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-12992	24	35	):	):	PUNCT
spir-12992	24	36	1	1	X
spir-12992	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-12992	25	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12992	25	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	25	4	the	the	DET
spir-12992	25	5	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-12992	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	25	7	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-12992	25	8	device	device	NOUN
spir-12992	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	26	1	there	there	PRON
spir-12992	26	2	are	be	VERB
spir-12992	26	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-12992	26	4	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-12992	26	5	changes	change	NOUN
spir-12992	26	6	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	26	7	the	the	DET
spir-12992	26	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-12992	26	9	portal	portal	ADJ
spir-12992	26	10	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-12992	26	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-12992	26	12	as	as	ADP
spir-12992	26	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
spir-12992	26	14	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-12992	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	26	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	26	17	stories	story	NOUN
spir-12992	26	18	to	to	PART
spir-12992	26	19	explain	explain	VERB
spir-12992	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	26	21	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
spir-12992	26	22	data	data	NOUN
spir-12992	26	23	sets	set	NOUN
spir-12992	26	24	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	26	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
spir-12992	26	26	cases	case	NOUN
spir-12992	26	27	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	26	28	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	26	29	reuse	reuse	NOUN
spir-12992	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	27	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-12992	27	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	27	3	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
spir-12992	27	4	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	27	5	data	data	PROPN
spir-12992	27	6	portal	portal	PROPN
spir-12992	27	7	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-12992	27	8	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-12992	27	9	by	by	ADP
spir-12992	27	10	paquienséguy	paquienséguy	NOUN
spir-12992	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	27	12	dymitrova	dymitrova	PROPN
spir-12992	27	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	27	14	2019	2019	NUM
spir-12992	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	27	17	the	the	DET
spir-12992	27	18	city	city	NOUN
spir-12992	27	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	27	20	montreal	montreal	PROPN
spir-12992	27	21	portal	portal	PROPN
spir-12992	27	22	appears	appear	VERB
spir-12992	27	23	to	to	PART
spir-12992	27	24	be	be	AUX
spir-12992	27	25	built	build	VERB
spir-12992	27	26	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	27	27	an	an	DET
spir-12992	27	28	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	27	29	data	data	NOUN
spir-12992	27	30	archetype	archetype	NOUN
spir-12992	27	31	that	that	PRON
spir-12992	27	32	attempts	attempt	VERB
spir-12992	27	33	to	to	PART
spir-12992	27	34	implement	implement	VERB
spir-12992	27	35	the	the	DET
spir-12992	27	36	ideal	ideal	NOUN
spir-12992	27	37	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	27	38	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	27	39	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
spir-12992	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	28	1	a	a	DET
spir-12992	28	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-12992	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	28	4	it	it	PRON
spir-12992	28	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	28	6	a	a	DET
spir-12992	28	7	witness	witness	NOUN
spir-12992	28	8	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	28	9	the	the	DET
spir-12992	28	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12992	28	11	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	28	12	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	28	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	28	14	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-12992	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	28	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-12992	28	17	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-12992	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	29	1	2.the	2.the	DET
spir-12992	29	2	clash	clash	NOUN
spir-12992	29	3	between	between	ADP
spir-12992	29	4	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-12992	29	5	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-12992	29	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	30	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-12992	30	2	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	30	3	discern	discern	VERB
spir-12992	30	4	technicist	technicist	NOUN
spir-12992	30	5	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-12992	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	30	7	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	30	8	must	must	AUX
spir-12992	30	9	insist	insist	VERB
spir-12992	30	10	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	30	11	their	their	PRON
spir-12992	30	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
spir-12992	30	13	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	30	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-12992	30	15	equally	equally	ADV
spir-12992	30	16	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
spir-12992	30	17	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-12992	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	31	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-12992	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	31	3	the	the	DET
spir-12992	31	4	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12992	31	5	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	31	6	the	the	DET
spir-12992	31	7	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	31	8	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	31	9	ever	ever	ADV
spir-12992	31	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	31	11	present	present	ADJ
spir-12992	31	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	31	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-12992	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	31	15	device	device	NOUN
spir-12992	31	16	structuring	structuring	NOUN
spir-12992	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	32	1	our	our	PRON
spir-12992	32	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-12992	32	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-12992	32	4	a	a	DET
spir-12992	32	5	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-12992	32	6	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-12992	32	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	32	8	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-12992	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	32	10	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-12992	32	11	work	work	NOUN
spir-12992	32	12	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	32	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-12992	32	14	this	this	DET
spir-12992	32	15	central	central	ADJ
spir-12992	32	16	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12992	32	17	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	32	18	the	the	DET
spir-12992	32	19	portal	portal	PROPN
spir-12992	32	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-12992	32	21	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-12992	32	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12992	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	33	1	two	two	NUM
spir-12992	33	2	sub	sub	ADJ
spir-12992	33	3	-	-	ADJ
spir-12992	33	4	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-12992	33	5	cut	cut	VERB
spir-12992	33	6	across	across	ADP
spir-12992	33	7	the	the	DET
spir-12992	33	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	33	9	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12992	33	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	33	11	the	the	DET
spir-12992	33	12	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	33	13	as	as	ADP
spir-12992	33	14	an	an	DET
spir-12992	33	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	33	16	ideal	ideal	ADJ
spir-12992	33	17	public	public	NOUN
spir-12992	33	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	33	20	the	the	DET
spir-12992	33	21	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	33	22	as	as	ADP
spir-12992	33	23	an	an	DET
spir-12992	33	24	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-12992	33	25	user	user	NOUN
spir-12992	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-12992	34	2	ideal	ideal	NOUN
spir-12992	34	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	34	4	the	the	DET
spir-12992	34	5	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	34	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	34	7	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-12992	34	8	that	that	PRON
spir-12992	34	9	animates	animate	VERB
spir-12992	34	10	the	the	DET
spir-12992	34	11	designers	designer	NOUN
spir-12992	34	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	34	13	the	the	DET
spir-12992	34	14	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	34	17	its	its	PRON
spir-12992	34	18	first	first	ADJ
spir-12992	34	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-12992	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	34	21	feeds	feed	VERB
spir-12992	34	22	the	the	DET
spir-12992	34	23	first	first	ADJ
spir-12992	34	24	one	one	NUM
spir-12992	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	1	over	over	ADP
spir-12992	35	2	time	time	NOUN
spir-12992	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	4	this	this	DET
spir-12992	35	5	ideal	ideal	ADJ
spir-12992	35	6	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12992	35	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-12992	35	9	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-12992	35	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	11	will	will	AUX
spir-12992	35	12	give	give	VERB
spir-12992	35	13	way	way	NOUN
spir-12992	35	14	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	35	15	the	the	DET
spir-12992	35	16	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12992	35	17	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	35	18	the	the	DET
spir-12992	35	19	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-12992	35	20	user	user	NOUN
spir-12992	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	22	who	who	PRON
spir-12992	35	23	will	will	AUX
spir-12992	35	24	become	become	VERB
spir-12992	35	25	more	more	ADV
spir-12992	35	26	precise	precise	ADJ
spir-12992	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	35	28	defined	define	VERB
spir-12992	35	29	as	as	SCONJ
spir-12992	35	30	the	the	DET
spir-12992	35	31	designers	designer	NOUN
spir-12992	35	32	seek	seek	VERB
spir-12992	35	33	to	to	PART
spir-12992	35	34	embody	embody	VERB
spir-12992	35	35	him	he	PRON
spir-12992	35	36	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	35	37	the	the	DET
spir-12992	35	38	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	35	39	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	35	40	different	different	ADJ
spir-12992	35	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-12992	35	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	43	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-12992	35	44	holding	hold	VERB
spir-12992	35	45	community	community	NOUN
spir-12992	35	46	group	group	NOUN
spir-12992	35	47	events	event	NOUN
spir-12992	35	48	to	to	PART
spir-12992	35	49	collect	collect	VERB
spir-12992	35	50	the	the	DET
spir-12992	35	51	need	need	NOUN
spir-12992	35	52	for	for	ADP
spir-12992	35	53	opening	open	VERB
spir-12992	35	54	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	35	55	sets	set	NOUN
spir-12992	35	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	57	etc	etc	X
spir-12992	35	58	.	.	X
spir-12992	35	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	35	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	36	1	however	however	ADV
spir-12992	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	36	3	these	these	DET
spir-12992	36	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-12992	36	5	will	will	AUX
spir-12992	36	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
spir-12992	36	7	to	to	PART
spir-12992	36	8	go	go	VERB
spir-12992	36	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-12992	36	10	the	the	DET
spir-12992	36	11	insider	insider	NOUN
spir-12992	36	12	circles	circle	NOUN
spir-12992	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	37	1	at	at	ADP
spir-12992	37	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	37	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-12992	37	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-12992	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	37	6	other	other	ADJ
spir-12992	37	7	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
spir-12992	37	8	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	37	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-12992	37	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-12992	37	11	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12992	37	12	will	will	AUX
spir-12992	37	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-12992	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	37	15	notably	notably	ADV
spir-12992	37	16	from	from	ADP
spir-12992	37	17	the	the	DET
spir-12992	37	18	city	city	NOUN
spir-12992	37	19	's	's	PART
spir-12992	37	20	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-12992	37	21	departments	department	NOUN
spir-12992	37	22	that	that	PRON
spir-12992	37	23	use	use	VERB
spir-12992	37	24	the	the	DET
spir-12992	37	25	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	37	26	to	to	PART
spir-12992	37	27	access	access	VERB
spir-12992	37	28	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	37	29	more	more	ADV
spir-12992	37	30	easily	easily	ADV
spir-12992	37	31	from	from	ADP
spir-12992	37	32	other	other	ADJ
spir-12992	37	33	departments	department	NOUN
spir-12992	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	38	1	these	these	DET
spir-12992	38	2	two	two	NUM
spir-12992	38	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-12992	38	4	will	will	AUX
spir-12992	38	5	allow	allow	VERB
spir-12992	38	6	us	we	PRON
spir-12992	38	7	to	to	PART
spir-12992	38	8	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-12992	38	9	by	by	ADP
spir-12992	38	10	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-12992	38	11	the	the	DET
spir-12992	38	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-12992	38	13	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	38	14	the	the	DET
spir-12992	38	15	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	38	16	according	accord	VERB
spir-12992	38	17	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	38	18	three	three	NUM
spir-12992	38	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-12992	38	20	phases	phase	NOUN
spir-12992	38	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	38	22	1.the	1.the	DET
spir-12992	38	23	first	first	ADJ
spir-12992	38	24	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-12992	38	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	38	26	until	until	ADP
spir-12992	38	27	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12992	38	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	38	30	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	38	31	marked	mark	VERB
spir-12992	38	32	by	by	ADP
spir-12992	38	33	an	an	DET
spir-12992	38	34	ideal	ideal	NOUN
spir-12992	38	35	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	38	36	openness	openness	NOUN
spir-12992	38	37	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12992	38	38	the	the	DET
spir-12992	38	39	value	value	NOUN
spir-12992	38	40	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	38	41	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	38	42	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	38	43	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	38	44	based	base	VERB
spir-12992	38	45	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	38	46	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-12992	38	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	38	48	where	where	SCONJ
spir-12992	38	49	the	the	DET
spir-12992	38	50	public	public	ADJ
spir-12992	38	51	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	38	52	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	38	53	thought	think	VERB
spir-12992	38	54	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	38	55	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-12992	38	56	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	38	57	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12992	38	58	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	38	59	access	access	NOUN
spir-12992	38	60	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	38	61	the	the	DET
spir-12992	38	62	portal	portal	NOUN
spir-12992	38	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-12992	39	2	reuse	reuse	NOUN
spir-12992	39	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	39	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	39	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	39	6	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-12992	39	7	unthought	unthought	ADJ
spir-12992	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	39	10	it	it	PRON
spir-12992	39	11	will	will	AUX
spir-12992	39	12	follow	follow	VERB
spir-12992	39	13	from	from	ADP
spir-12992	39	14	the	the	DET
spir-12992	39	15	access	access	NOUN
spir-12992	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	40	1	2.the	2.the	DET
spir-12992	40	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-12992	40	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-12992	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	40	5	until	until	ADP
spir-12992	40	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12992	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	40	8	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	40	9	one	one	NUM
spir-12992	40	10	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	40	11	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
spir-12992	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	41	1	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	41	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	41	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-12992	41	4	ideal	ideal	NOUN
spir-12992	41	5	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	41	6	added	add	VERB
spir-12992	41	7	a	a	DET
spir-12992	41	8	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-12992	41	9	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	41	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	41	11	as	as	ADP
spir-12992	41	12	an	an	DET
spir-12992	41	13	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-12992	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	41	15	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12992	41	16	asset	asset	NOUN
spir-12992	41	17	to	to	PART
spir-12992	41	18	be	be	AUX
spir-12992	41	19	valued	value	VERB
spir-12992	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	42	1	the	the	DET
spir-12992	42	2	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-12992	42	3	remains	remain	VERB
spir-12992	42	4	a	a	DET
spir-12992	42	5	central	central	ADJ
spir-12992	42	6	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-12992	42	7	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	42	8	the	the	DET
spir-12992	42	9	imagined	imagined	ADJ
spir-12992	42	10	public	public	NOUN
spir-12992	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	42	12	but	but	CCONJ
spir-12992	42	13	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	42	14	the	the	DET
spir-12992	42	15	face	face	NOUN
spir-12992	42	16	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	42	17	its	its	PRON
spir-12992	42	18	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-12992	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	42	20	the	the	DET
spir-12992	42	21	beginning	beginning	NOUN
spir-12992	42	22	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	42	23	a	a	DET
spir-12992	42	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
spir-12992	42	25	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	42	26	his	his	PRON
spir-12992	42	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-12992	42	28	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	42	29	initiated	initiate	VERB
spir-12992	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	43	1	3.the	3.the	DET
spir-12992	43	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-12992	43	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-12992	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	43	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	43	6	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-12992	43	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	43	8	marks	mark	VERB
spir-12992	43	9	an	an	DET
spir-12992	43	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-12992	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	43	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
spir-12992	43	13	turning	turning	NOUN
spir-12992	43	14	point	point	NOUN
spir-12992	43	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	43	16	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	43	17	the	the	DET
spir-12992	43	18	values	value	NOUN
spir-12992	43	19	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	43	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-12992	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	43	22	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-12992	43	23	to	to	PART
spir-12992	43	24	be	be	AUX
spir-12992	43	25	valued	value	VERB
spir-12992	43	26	is	be	AUX
spir-12992	43	27	added	add	VERB
spir-12992	43	28	a	a	DET
spir-12992	43	29	new	new	ADJ
spir-12992	43	30	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-12992	43	31	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	43	32	terms	term	NOUN
spir-12992	43	33	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	43	34	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-12992	43	35	sobriety	sobriety	NOUN
spir-12992	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	43	37	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-12992	43	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	43	39	security	security	NOUN
spir-12992	43	40	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12992	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	44	1	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	44	2	the	the	DET
spir-12992	44	3	side	side	NOUN
spir-12992	44	4	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	44	5	the	the	DET
spir-12992	44	6	imagined	imagined	ADJ
spir-12992	44	7	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12992	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	44	9	specialist	specialist	NOUN
spir-12992	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	44	11	non	non	ADJ
spir-12992	44	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-12992	44	13	specialist	specialist	ADJ
spir-12992	44	14	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-12992	44	15	now	now	ADV
spir-12992	44	16	coexist	coexist	VERB
spir-12992	44	17	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	44	18	increased	increase	VERB
spir-12992	44	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-12992	44	20	to	to	PART
spir-12992	44	21	reach	reach	VERB
spir-12992	44	22	the	the	DET
spir-12992	44	23	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-12992	44	24	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	44	25	a	a	DET
spir-12992	44	26	desire	desire	NOUN
spir-12992	44	27	to	to	PART
spir-12992	44	28	develop	develop	VERB
spir-12992	44	29	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	44	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-12992	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	45	1	through	through	ADP
spir-12992	45	2	our	our	PRON
spir-12992	45	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-12992	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	45	5	we	we	PRON
spir-12992	45	6	hope	hope	VERB
spir-12992	45	7	to	to	PART
spir-12992	45	8	actively	actively	ADV
spir-12992	45	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-12992	45	10	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	45	11	the	the	DET
spir-12992	45	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-12992	45	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-12992	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	45	15	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-12992	45	16	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	45	17	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-12992	45	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	45	19	studies	study	NOUN
spir-12992	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	45	21	the	the	DET
spir-12992	45	22	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	45	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	45	24	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-12992	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	45	26	on	on	ADP
spir-12992	45	27	the	the	DET
spir-12992	45	28	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-12992	45	29	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	45	30	distributions	distribution	NOUN
spir-12992	45	31	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	45	32	power	power	NOUN
spir-12992	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	45	34	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	45	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	45	36	de)colonialism	de)colonialism	NOUN
spir-12992	45	37	more	more	ADV
spir-12992	45	38	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-12992	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	46	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-12992	46	2	boudreau	boudreau	PROPN
spir-12992	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	46	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-12992	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	46	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12992	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	47	1	reuse	reuse	NOUN
spir-12992	47	2	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	47	3	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	47	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	47	5	in	in	ADP
spir-12992	47	6	quebec	quebec	PROPN
spir-12992	47	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	47	8	from	from	ADP
spir-12992	47	9	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-12992	47	10	development	development	NOUN
spir-12992	47	11	to	to	ADP
spir-12992	47	12	government	government	NOUN
spir-12992	47	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-12992	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	48	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-12992	48	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-12992	48	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	48	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-12992	48	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-12992	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	48	7	1–15	1–15	PROPN
spir-12992	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	48	9	goëta	goëta	PROPN
spir-12992	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	48	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-12992	48	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	48	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-12992	48	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	49	1	instaurer	instaurer	PROPN
spir-12992	49	2	des	des	PROPN
spir-12992	49	3	données	données	PROPN
spir-12992	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	49	5	instaurer	instaurer	PROPN
spir-12992	49	6	des	des	PROPN
spir-12992	49	7	publics	public	NOUN
spir-12992	49	8	 	 	SPACE
spir-12992	49	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	49	10	une	une	PROPN
spir-12992	49	11	enquête	enquête	PROPN
spir-12992	49	12	sociologique	sociologique	NOUN
spir-12992	49	13	dans	dans	PROPN
spir-12992	49	14	les	les	PROPN
spir-12992	49	15	coulisses	coulisses	PROPN
spir-12992	49	16	de	de	PROPN
spir-12992	49	17	l’open	l’open	PROPN
spir-12992	49	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	50	1	télécom	télécom	NOUN
spir-12992	50	2	paristech	paristech	PROPN
spir-12992	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	51	1	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-12992	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	51	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-12992	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	51	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-12992	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	51	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	52	1	the	the	DET
spir-12992	52	2	data	data	PROPN
spir-12992	52	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-12992	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	52	5	big	big	ADJ
spir-12992	52	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	52	8	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	52	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	52	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	52	12	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-12992	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	52	14	their	their	PRON
spir-12992	52	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-12992	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	53	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-12992	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	54	1	paquienséguy	paquienséguy	PROPN
spir-12992	54	2	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-12992	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	54	4	dymytrova	dymytrova	X
spir-12992	54	5	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-12992	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	54	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-12992	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	55	1	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	55	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	55	3	et	et	NOUN
spir-12992	55	4	métropoles	métropole	NOUN
spir-12992	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	55	6	les	les	X
spir-12992	55	7	enjeux	enjeux	X
spir-12992	55	8	d’une	d’une	NUM
spir-12992	55	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-12992	55	10	à	à	X
spir-12992	55	11	l’œuvre	l’œuvre	NOUN
spir-12992	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	56	1	analyse	analyse	PROPN
spir-12992	56	2	sémio	sémio	PROPN
spir-12992	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-12992	56	4	pragmatique	pragmatique	NOUN
spir-12992	56	5	d’un	d’un	PROPN
spir-12992	56	6	corpus	corpus	PROPN
spir-12992	56	7	de	de	PROPN
spir-12992	56	8	portails	portail	NOUN
spir-12992	56	9	métropolitains	métropolitain	NOUN
spir-12992	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	57	1	questions	question	NOUN
spir-12992	57	2	de	de	ADP
spir-12992	57	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-12992	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	57	5	34	34	NUM
spir-12992	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	57	7	209	209	NUM
spir-12992	57	8	-	-	SYM
spir-12992	57	9	228	228	NUM
spir-12992	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	1	purwanto	purwanto	PROPN
spir-12992	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-12992	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	5	zuiderwijk	zuiderwijk	NOUN
spir-12992	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-12992	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	9	janssen	janssen	PROPN
spir-12992	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-12992	58	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-12992	58	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	59	1	citizen	citizen	PROPN
spir-12992	59	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-12992	59	3	with	with	ADP
spir-12992	59	4	open	open	ADJ
spir-12992	59	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-12992	59	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-12992	59	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-12992	59	8	a	a	DET
spir-12992	59	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-12992	59	10	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-12992	59	11	review	review	NOUN
spir-12992	59	12	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	59	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
spir-12992	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-12992	59	15	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
spir-12992	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-12992	60	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-12992	60	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-12992	60	3	of	of	ADP
spir-12992	60	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-12992	60	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-12992	60	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-12992	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	60	8	16(3	16(3	NOUN
spir-12992	60	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-12992	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-12992	60	11	1–25	1–25	PROPN
spir-12992	60	12	.	.	PUNCT