id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13017	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13017	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13017	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13017	1	5	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-13017	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13017	1	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13017	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13017	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13017	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13017	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13017	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13017	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13017	1	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13017	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	19	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13017	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13017	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-13017	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-13017	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-13017	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13017	1	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13017	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13017	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13017	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13017	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	31	heikkilä	heikkilä	PROPN
spir-13017	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	33	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13017	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	35	laaksonen	laaksonen	PROPN
spir-13017	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	37	s	s	NOUN
spir-13017	1	38	-	-	NOUN
spir-13017	1	39	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13017	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	1	42	väliverronen	väliverronen	PROPN
spir-13017	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	44	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13017	1	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	46	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13017	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	48	november	november	PROPN
spir-13017	1	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	1	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	2	1	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13017	2	2	the	the	DET
spir-13017	2	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	2	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-13017	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	2	6	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13017	2	7	action	action	NOUN
spir-13017	2	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	2	9	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	2	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	2	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	2	12	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-13017	2	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13017	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13017	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13017	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13017	3	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13017	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-13017	3	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13017	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13017	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13017	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-13017	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13017	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13017	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13017	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	4	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13017	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	4	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13017	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13017	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13017	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13017	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13017	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	1	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13017	5	2	the	the	DET
spir-13017	5	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	5	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-13017	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	6	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13017	5	7	action	action	NOUN
spir-13017	5	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	5	9	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	5	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	5	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	5	12	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-13017	5	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	5	14	tuomas	tuomas	PROPN
spir-13017	5	15	heikkilä	heikkilä	AUX
spir-13017	5	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-13017	5	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	5	18	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-13017	5	19	salla	salla	PROPN
spir-13017	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	21	maaria	maaria	PROPN
spir-13017	5	22	laaksonen	laaksonen	PROPN
spir-13017	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13017	5	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	5	25	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-13017	5	26	esa	esa	PROPN
spir-13017	5	27	väliverronen	väliverronen	PROPN
spir-13017	5	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-13017	5	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	5	30	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-13017	5	31	introduction	introduction	PROPN
spir-13017	5	32	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13017	5	33	years	year	NOUN
spir-13017	5	34	have	have	AUX
spir-13017	5	35	witnessed	witness	VERB
spir-13017	5	36	an	an	DET
spir-13017	5	37	invigorated	invigorated	ADJ
spir-13017	5	38	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13017	5	39	about	about	ADP
spir-13017	5	40	the	the	DET
spir-13017	5	41	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
spir-13017	5	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	5	43	identityconcealing	identityconceale	VERB
spir-13017	5	44	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13017	5	45	online	online	ADV
spir-13017	5	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	47	asenbaum	asenbaum	ADJ
spir-13017	5	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	49	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	5	50	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	51	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-13017	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	53	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	5	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	5	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	5	57	its	its	PRON
spir-13017	5	58	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13017	5	59	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13017	5	60	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	5	61	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13017	5	62	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13017	5	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	6	2	the	the	DET
spir-13017	6	3	one	one	NUM
spir-13017	6	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-13017	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	6	masked	mask	VERB
spir-13017	6	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-13017	6	8	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13017	6	9	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13017	6	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13017	6	11	scalable	scalable	ADJ
spir-13017	6	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13017	6	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13017	6	14	can	can	AUX
spir-13017	6	15	manufacture	manufacture	VERB
spir-13017	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	6	17	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
spir-13017	6	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	6	19	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13017	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13017	6	22	example	example	NOUN
spir-13017	6	23	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	6	24	creating	create	VERB
spir-13017	6	25	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-13017	6	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	6	27	support	support	NOUN
spir-13017	6	28	for	for	ADP
spir-13017	6	29	a	a	DET
spir-13017	6	30	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-13017	6	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13017	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	34	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13017	6	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	6	36	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13017	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	38	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	6	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	40	kovic	kovic	PROPN
spir-13017	6	41	et	et	PROPN
spir-13017	6	42	al	al	PROPN
spir-13017	6	43	.	.	PROPN
spir-13017	6	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	45	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	6	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	47	bimber	bimber	PROPN
spir-13017	6	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	6	49	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-13017	6	50	de	de	PROPN
spir-13017	6	51	zúñiga	zúñiga	PROPN
spir-13017	6	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	53	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	6	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	55	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13017	6	56	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	6	57	disguising	disguise	VERB
spir-13017	6	58	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13017	6	59	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13017	6	60	who	who	PRON
spir-13017	6	61	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	62	lack	lack	VERB
spir-13017	6	63	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-13017	6	64	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
spir-13017	6	65	to	to	PART
spir-13017	6	66	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13017	6	67	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	68	...	...	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	69	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	70	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	6	71	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13017	6	72	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13017	6	73	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	74	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	75	mckay	mckay	PROPN
spir-13017	6	76	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	6	77	tenove	tenove	PROPN
spir-13017	6	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	79	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13017	6	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	81	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13017	6	82	707	707	NUM
spir-13017	6	83	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	6	84	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13017	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	3	unidentifiable	unidentifiable	ADJ
spir-13017	7	4	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13017	7	5	may	may	AUX
spir-13017	7	6	also	also	ADV
spir-13017	7	7	foster	foster	VERB
spir-13017	7	8	less	less	ADV
spir-13017	7	9	conformist	conformist	ADJ
spir-13017	7	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	7	11	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13017	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	13	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13017	7	14	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13017	7	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-13017	7	16	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-13017	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	7	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	7	19	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13017	7	20	are	be	AUX
spir-13017	7	21	better	well	ADV
spir-13017	7	22	protected	protect	VERB
spir-13017	7	23	against	against	ADP
spir-13017	7	24	retaliation	retaliation	NOUN
spir-13017	7	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	26	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-13017	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	28	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	7	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	30	véliz	véliz	NOUN
spir-13017	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	32	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13017	7	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	34	forestal	forestal	PROPN
spir-13017	7	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	7	36	philips	philips	PROPN
spir-13017	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	7	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	40	denisova	denisova	PROPN
spir-13017	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	42	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13017	7	43	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	44	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13017	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	46	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	7	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	7	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	8	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	8	2	this	this	DET
spir-13017	8	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-13017	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	8	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	8	6	extend	extend	VERB
spir-13017	8	7	this	this	DET
spir-13017	8	8	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
spir-13017	8	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	8	10	approaching	approach	VERB
spir-13017	8	11	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	8	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-13017	8	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13017	8	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	8	15	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13017	8	16	action	action	NOUN
spir-13017	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	8	18	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13017	8	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	8	20	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13017	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	8	22	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13017	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	8	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13017	8	25	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13017	8	26	focused	focused	ADJ
spir-13017	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	8	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-13017	8	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	8	30	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13017	8	31	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-13017	8	32	to	to	PART
spir-13017	8	33	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13017	8	34	the	the	DET
spir-13017	8	35	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-13017	8	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13017	8	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	8	38	response	response	NOUN
spir-13017	8	39	during	during	ADP
spir-13017	8	40	the	the	DET
spir-13017	8	41	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13017	8	42	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	8	43	finland	finland	PROPN
spir-13017	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	9	1	finland	finland	PROPN
spir-13017	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	9	3	a	a	DET
spir-13017	9	4	high	high	ADJ
spir-13017	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	9	6	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13017	9	7	nordic	nordic	ADJ
spir-13017	9	8	society	society	NOUN
spir-13017	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	9	10	has	have	AUX
spir-13017	9	11	fared	fare	VERB
spir-13017	9	12	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
spir-13017	9	13	well	well	ADV
spir-13017	9	14	during	during	ADP
spir-13017	9	15	the	the	DET
spir-13017	9	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	9	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13017	9	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	9	19	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13017	9	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	9	21	confirmed	confirm	VERB
spir-13017	9	22	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13017	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	9	24	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
spir-13017	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	9	26	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
spir-13017	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	10	1	even	even	ADV
spir-13017	10	2	with	with	ADP
spir-13017	10	3	the	the	DET
spir-13017	10	4	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-13017	10	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	10	6	hard	hard	ADJ
spir-13017	10	7	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
spir-13017	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	10	9	finland	finland	PROPN
spir-13017	10	10	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13017	10	11	early	early	ADV
spir-13017	10	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	10	13	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
spir-13017	10	14	strict	strict	ADJ
spir-13017	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	10	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-13017	10	17	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	10	18	health	health	NOUN
spir-13017	10	19	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13017	10	20	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13017	10	21	that	that	PRON
spir-13017	10	22	have	have	AUX
spir-13017	10	23	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
spir-13017	10	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-13017	10	25	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13017	10	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	10	27	support	support	NOUN
spir-13017	10	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	10	29	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-13017	10	30	surveys	survey	NOUN
spir-13017	10	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	10	32	jallinoja	jallinoja	PROPN
spir-13017	10	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	10	34	väliverronen	väliverronen	NOUN
spir-13017	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	10	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13017	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13017	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	3	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-13017	11	4	have	have	AUX
spir-13017	11	5	not	not	PART
spir-13017	11	6	been	be	AUX
spir-13017	11	7	without	without	ADP
spir-13017	11	8	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	11	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
spir-13017	11	10	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-13017	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13017	11	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	11	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	16	väliverronen	väliverronen	NOUN
spir-13017	11	17	et	et	PROPN
spir-13017	11	18	al	al	PROPN
spir-13017	11	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-13017	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	21	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	24	with	with	ADP
spir-13017	11	25	two	two	NUM
spir-13017	11	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13017	11	27	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-13017	11	28	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13017	11	29	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	30	local	local	ADJ
spir-13017	11	31	flavours	flavour	NOUN
spir-13017	11	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	11	33	the	the	DET
spir-13017	11	34	global	global	ADJ
spir-13017	11	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	36	zero	zero	NUM
spir-13017	11	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	38	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-13017	11	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	11	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	42	world	world	NOUN
spir-13017	11	43	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-13017	11	44	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
spir-13017	11	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	46	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13017	11	47	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	48	advocating	advocate	VERB
spir-13017	11	49	for	for	ADP
spir-13017	11	50	more	more	ADV
spir-13017	11	51	stringent	stringent	ADJ
spir-13017	11	52	elimination	elimination	NOUN
spir-13017	11	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	11	54	the	the	DET
spir-13017	11	55	disease	disease	NOUN
spir-13017	11	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	11	58	for	for	ADP
spir-13017	11	59	the	the	DET
spir-13017	11	60	lifting	lifting	NOUN
spir-13017	11	61	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	11	62	all	all	DET
spir-13017	11	63	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-13017	11	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	11	65	respectively	respectively	ADV
spir-13017	11	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	12	1	participating	participate	VERB
spir-13017	12	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	12	3	this	this	DET
spir-13017	12	4	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	12	5	discord	discord	NOUN
spir-13017	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	12	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	12	8	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13017	12	9	a	a	DET
spir-13017	12	10	surge	surge	NOUN
spir-13017	12	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	12	12	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	12	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	12	14	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	12	16	operating	operate	VERB
spir-13017	12	17	through	through	ADP
spir-13017	12	18	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-13017	12	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-13017	12	20	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-13017	12	21	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
spir-13017	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	13	2	pseudoanonymity	pseudoanonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	13	5	want	want	VERB
spir-13017	13	6	to	to	PART
spir-13017	13	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-13017	13	8	that	that	DET
spir-13017	13	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	13	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-13017	13	11	set	set	NOUN
spir-13017	13	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	13	13	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13017	13	14	influence	influence	VERB
spir-13017	13	15	its	its	PRON
spir-13017	13	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-13017	13	17	’	’	PART
spir-13017	13	18	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13017	13	19	to	to	PART
spir-13017	13	20	conceal	conceal	VERB
spir-13017	13	21	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	13	22	real	real	ADJ
spir-13017	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	24	name	name	NOUN
spir-13017	13	25	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13017	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	27	bimber	bimber	PROPN
spir-13017	13	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	13	29	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-13017	13	30	de	de	PROPN
spir-13017	13	31	zúñiga	zúñiga	PROPN
spir-13017	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	33	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	13	37	underscore	underscore	VERB
spir-13017	13	38	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13017	13	39	people	people	NOUN
spir-13017	13	40	may	may	AUX
spir-13017	13	41	seek	seek	VERB
spir-13017	13	42	private	private	ADJ
spir-13017	13	43	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	13	44	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13017	13	45	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13017	13	46	disclosing	disclose	VERB
spir-13017	13	47	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	13	48	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	13	49	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13017	13	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	51	jaidka	jaidka	PROPN
spir-13017	13	52	et	et	PROPN
spir-13017	13	53	al	al	PROPN
spir-13017	13	54	.	.	PROPN
spir-13017	13	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	56	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13017	13	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	58	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13017	13	59	even	even	ADV
spir-13017	13	60	inventing	invent	VERB
spir-13017	13	61	new	new	ADJ
spir-13017	13	62	fictional	fictional	ADJ
spir-13017	13	63	personas	persona	NOUN
spir-13017	13	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	65	highfield	highfield	PROPN
spir-13017	13	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	67	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13017	13	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	13	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	14	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	14	2	the	the	DET
spir-13017	14	3	present	present	ADJ
spir-13017	14	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13017	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	14	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	14	7	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13017	14	8	the	the	DET
spir-13017	14	9	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13017	14	10	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13017	14	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	14	12	these	these	DET
spir-13017	14	13	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	14	14	to	to	PART
spir-13017	14	15	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13017	14	16	the	the	DET
spir-13017	14	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13017	14	18	they	they	PRON
spir-13017	14	19	have	have	AUX
spir-13017	14	20	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13017	14	21	to	to	PART
spir-13017	14	22	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13017	14	23	official	official	ADJ
spir-13017	14	24	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	14	25	health	health	NOUN
spir-13017	14	26	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13017	14	27	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13017	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	14	29	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-13017	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	14	32	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	14	33	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-13017	14	34	to	to	ADP
spir-13017	14	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	14	36	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13017	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	14	38	other	other	ADJ
spir-13017	14	39	more	more	ADV
spir-13017	14	40	organized	organize	VERB
spir-13017	14	41	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13017	14	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	14	43	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13017	14	44	around	around	ADP
spir-13017	14	45	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	15	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13017	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	15	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13017	15	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	15	5	used	use	VERB
spir-13017	15	6	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13017	15	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	15	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13017	15	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	15	10	over	over	ADP
spir-13017	15	11	4.2	4.2	NUM
spir-13017	15	12	million	million	NUM
spir-13017	15	13	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13017	15	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	15	15	the	the	DET
spir-13017	15	16	229	229	NUM
spir-13017	15	17	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	15	18	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	15	19	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	15	20	recognized	recognize	VERB
spir-13017	15	21	among	among	ADP
spir-13017	15	22	the	the	DET
spir-13017	15	23	most	most	ADV
spir-13017	15	24	prolific	prolific	ADJ
spir-13017	15	25	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-13017	15	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	15	27	tweeters	tweeter	NOUN
spir-13017	15	28	between	between	ADP
spir-13017	15	29	january	january	PROPN
spir-13017	15	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	15	32	october	october	PROPN
spir-13017	15	33	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13017	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	16	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13017	16	2	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-13017	16	3	list	list	NOUN
spir-13017	16	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	16	5	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	16	7	n=621	n=621	NUM
spir-13017	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	16	9	was	be	AUX
spir-13017	16	10	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13017	16	11	using	use	VERB
spir-13017	16	12	the	the	DET
spir-13017	16	13	metadata	metadata	ADJ
spir-13017	16	14	summaries	summary	NOUN
spir-13017	16	15	offered	offer	VERB
spir-13017	16	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	16	17	a	a	DET
spir-13017	16	18	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-13017	16	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13017	16	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	16	21	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-13017	16	22	database	database	NOUN
spir-13017	16	23	mohawk	mohawk	PROPN
spir-13017	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	17	2	classified	classify	VERB
spir-13017	17	3	all	all	DET
spir-13017	17	4	these	these	DET
spir-13017	17	5	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	17	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	17	7	non	non	ADJ
spir-13017	17	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-13017	17	9	identity	identity	ADJ
spir-13017	17	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	12	character	character	NOUN
spir-13017	17	13	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13017	17	16	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13017	17	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13017	17	18	/	/	SYM
spir-13017	17	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13017	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	21	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	17	22	using	use	VERB
spir-13017	17	23	a	a	DET
spir-13017	17	24	four	four	NUM
spir-13017	17	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	26	level	level	NOUN
spir-13017	17	27	test	test	NOUN
spir-13017	17	28	to	to	PART
spir-13017	17	29	determine	determine	VERB
spir-13017	17	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13017	17	31	much	much	ADJ
spir-13017	17	32	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13017	17	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13017	17	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	35	rains	rain	NOUN
spir-13017	17	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	17	37	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-13017	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	39	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13017	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	17	41	they	they	PRON
spir-13017	17	42	disclose	disclose	VERB
spir-13017	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	18	1	an	an	DET
spir-13017	18	2	intercoder	intercoder	NOUN
spir-13017	18	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-13017	18	4	check	check	NOUN
spir-13017	18	5	was	be	AUX
spir-13017	18	6	performed	perform	VERB
spir-13017	18	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	18	8	three	three	NUM
spir-13017	18	9	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-13017	18	10	using	use	VERB
spir-13017	18	11	a	a	DET
spir-13017	18	12	random	random	ADJ
spir-13017	18	13	10	10	NUM
spir-13017	18	14	%	%	NOUN
spir-13017	18	15	subset	subset	NOUN
spir-13017	18	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	18	17	60	60	NUM
spir-13017	18	18	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	18	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	18	20	krippendorff	krippendorff	NOUN
spir-13017	18	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-13017	18	22	alpha=0.845	alpha=0.845	NOUN
spir-13017	18	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	19	1	twitter	twitter	VERB
spir-13017	19	2	full	full	ADJ
spir-13017	19	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	19	4	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-13017	19	5	api	api	NOUN
spir-13017	19	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13017	19	7	academics	academic	NOUN
spir-13017	19	8	was	be	AUX
spir-13017	19	9	used	use	VERB
spir-13017	19	10	to	to	PART
spir-13017	19	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
spir-13017	19	12	all	all	DET
spir-13017	19	13	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13017	19	14	sent	send	VERB
spir-13017	19	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	19	16	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	19	17	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	19	18	during	during	ADP
spir-13017	19	19	the	the	DET
spir-13017	19	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-13017	19	21	period	period	NOUN
spir-13017	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	20	1	extracting	extract	VERB
spir-13017	20	2	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	20	3	mentions	mention	NOUN
spir-13017	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	20	5	replies	reply	NOUN
spir-13017	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	20	7	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-13017	20	8	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	20	9	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-13017	20	10	an	an	DET
spir-13017	20	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13017	20	12	network	network	NOUN
spir-13017	20	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13017	20	14	divides	divide	VERB
spir-13017	20	15	into	into	ADP
spir-13017	20	16	12	12	NUM
spir-13017	20	17	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-13017	20	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	20	19	modularity=0.520	modularity=0.520	NOUN
spir-13017	20	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	21	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	21	2	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13017	21	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	21	4	three	three	NUM
spir-13017	21	5	central	central	ADJ
spir-13017	21	6	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13017	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	21	8	which	which	PRON
spir-13017	21	9	bind	bind	VERB
spir-13017	21	10	together	together	ADV
spir-13017	21	11	the	the	DET
spir-13017	21	12	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-13017	21	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-13017	21	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	21	15	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13017	21	16	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	21	18	81	81	NUM
spir-13017	21	19	%	%	NOUN
spir-13017	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	21	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	21	22	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13017	21	23	1	1	NUM
spir-13017	21	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	22	1	based	base	VERB
spir-13017	22	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	22	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-13017	22	4	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-13017	22	5	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13017	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	22	7	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
spir-13017	22	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	22	9	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-13017	22	10	counts	count	NOUN
spir-13017	22	11	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	22	12	sampled	sample	VERB
spir-13017	22	13	4,320	4,320	NUM
spir-13017	22	14	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13017	22	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13017	22	16	the	the	DET
spir-13017	22	17	most	most	ADV
spir-13017	22	18	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-13017	22	19	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	22	20	during	during	ADP
spir-13017	22	21	the	the	DET
spir-13017	22	22	most	most	ADV
spir-13017	22	23	active	active	ADJ
spir-13017	22	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-13017	22	25	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13017	22	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13017	22	27	a	a	DET
spir-13017	22	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13017	22	29	reading	reading	NOUN
spir-13017	22	30	to	to	PART
spir-13017	22	31	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13017	22	32	key	key	ADJ
spir-13017	22	33	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13017	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	22	35	action	action	NOUN
spir-13017	22	36	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13017	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	22	38	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13017	22	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	22	40	alliances	alliance	NOUN
spir-13017	22	41	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	22	42	the	the	DET
spir-13017	22	43	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13017	22	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	22	45	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	22	46	users	user	NOUN
spir-13017	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	23	1	findings	finding	VERB
spir-13017	23	2	the	the	DET
spir-13017	23	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13017	23	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13017	23	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13017	23	6	the	the	DET
spir-13017	23	7	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-13017	23	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	23	9	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	23	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	23	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	23	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	23	13	related	relate	VERB
spir-13017	23	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	23	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13017	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	23	17	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	23	18	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-13017	23	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13017	23	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	23	21	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-13017	23	22	corona	corona	NOUN
spir-13017	23	23	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13017	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	24	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13017	24	2	the	the	DET
spir-13017	24	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-13017	24	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	24	5	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	24	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-13017	24	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13017	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	24	9	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	24	10	detected	detect	VERB
spir-13017	24	11	a	a	DET
spir-13017	24	12	handful	handful	NOUN
spir-13017	24	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	24	14	tightly	tightly	ADV
spir-13017	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	24	16	knit	knit	VERB
spir-13017	24	17	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	24	18	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13017	24	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13017	24	20	produce	produce	VERB
spir-13017	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	24	22	curate	curate	ADJ
spir-13017	24	23	shared	share	VERB
spir-13017	24	24	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13017	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	24	26	give	give	VERB
spir-13017	24	27	each	each	DET
spir-13017	24	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-13017	24	29	support	support	NOUN
spir-13017	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	24	31	develop	develop	VERB
spir-13017	24	32	joint	joint	ADJ
spir-13017	24	33	action	action	NOUN
spir-13017	24	34	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13017	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	24	37	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13017	24	38	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13017	24	39	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13017	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	25	1	unified	unify	VERB
spir-13017	25	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	25	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-13017	25	4	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13017	25	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	25	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13017	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	25	8	the	the	DET
spir-13017	25	9	main	main	ADJ
spir-13017	25	10	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13017	25	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13017	25	12	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-13017	25	13	sharply	sharply	ADV
spir-13017	25	14	divided	divide	VERB
spir-13017	25	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	25	16	their	their	PRON
spir-13017	25	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	25	18	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-13017	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	26	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13017	26	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13017	26	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13017	26	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13017	26	5	between	between	ADP
spir-13017	26	6	the	the	DET
spir-13017	26	7	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	26	8	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	26	10	the	the	DET
spir-13017	26	11	established	establish	VERB
spir-13017	26	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	26	13	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13017	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	26	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	26	17	parties	party	NOUN
spir-13017	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	26	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13017	26	20	those	those	PRON
spir-13017	26	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	26	22	the	the	DET
spir-13017	26	23	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-13017	26	24	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13017	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	27	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13017	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	27	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	27	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13017	27	5	a	a	DET
spir-13017	27	6	major	major	ADJ
spir-13017	27	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-13017	27	8	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13017	27	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13017	27	10	the	the	DET
spir-13017	27	11	well	well	ADV
spir-13017	27	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	27	13	known	know	VERB
spir-13017	27	14	proponents	proponent	NOUN
spir-13017	27	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	27	16	the	the	DET
spir-13017	27	17	elimination	elimination	NOUN
spir-13017	27	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13017	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	27	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13017	27	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	27	22	zero	zero	NUM
spir-13017	27	23	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-13017	27	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13017	27	25	working	working	NOUN
spir-13017	27	26	group	group	NOUN
spir-13017	27	27	members	member	NOUN
spir-13017	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	28	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-13017	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	28	3	two	two	NUM
spir-13017	28	4	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-13017	28	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-13017	28	6	were	be	AUX
spir-13017	28	7	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13017	28	8	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	28	9	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-13017	28	10	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-13017	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	28	12	one	one	NUM
spir-13017	28	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13017	28	14	an	an	DET
spir-13017	28	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-13017	28	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	28	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13017	28	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-13017	28	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	28	20	health	health	NOUN
spir-13017	28	21	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13017	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	28	23	the	the	DET
spir-13017	28	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-13017	28	25	displaying	display	VERB
spir-13017	28	26	more	more	ADV
spir-13017	28	27	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13017	28	28	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-13017	28	29	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13017	28	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	28	31	voicing	voice	VERB
spir-13017	28	32	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-13017	28	33	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13017	28	34	the	the	DET
spir-13017	28	35	government	government	NOUN
spir-13017	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	28	37	the	the	DET
spir-13017	28	38	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-13017	28	39	parties	party	NOUN
spir-13017	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	29	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-13017	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	29	3	through	through	ADP
spir-13017	29	4	the	the	DET
spir-13017	29	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13017	29	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13017	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	29	8	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	29	9	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13017	29	10	a	a	DET
spir-13017	29	11	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-13017	29	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	29	13	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13017	29	14	the	the	DET
spir-13017	29	15	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	29	16	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	29	17	used	use	VERB
spir-13017	29	18	to	to	PART
spir-13017	29	19	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13017	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	29	21	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13017	29	22	these	these	DET
spir-13017	29	23	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13017	29	24	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13017	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	29	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	29	27	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-13017	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	30	1	some	some	PRON
spir-13017	30	2	worked	work	VERB
spir-13017	30	3	to	to	PART
spir-13017	30	4	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13017	30	5	the	the	DET
spir-13017	30	6	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13017	30	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	30	8	the	the	DET
spir-13017	30	9	established	establish	VERB
spir-13017	30	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	30	11	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13017	30	12	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13017	30	13	others	other	NOUN
spir-13017	30	14	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
spir-13017	30	15	the	the	DET
spir-13017	30	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13017	30	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13017	30	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	30	19	an	an	DET
spir-13017	30	20	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-13017	30	21	to	to	PART
spir-13017	30	22	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13017	30	23	the	the	DET
spir-13017	30	24	government	government	NOUN
spir-13017	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	31	1	further	far	ADV
spir-13017	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	31	3	a	a	DET
spir-13017	31	4	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13017	31	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13017	31	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	31	7	parodying	parody	VERB
spir-13017	31	8	character	character	NOUN
spir-13017	31	9	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	31	10	was	be	AUX
spir-13017	31	11	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13017	31	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	31	13	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-13017	31	14	with	with	ADP
spir-13017	31	15	the	the	DET
spir-13017	31	16	zero	zero	NUM
spir-13017	31	17	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-13017	31	18	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13017	31	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13017	31	20	an	an	DET
spir-13017	31	21	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-13017	31	22	to	to	PART
spir-13017	31	23	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13017	31	24	the	the	DET
spir-13017	31	25	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13017	31	26	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13017	31	27	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-13017	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	32	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	32	2	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
spir-13017	32	3	this	this	DET
spir-13017	32	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
spir-13017	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	32	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	32	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13017	32	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	32	9	analytically	analytically	ADV
spir-13017	32	10	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-13017	32	11	the	the	DET
spir-13017	32	12	current	current	ADJ
spir-13017	32	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13017	32	14	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	32	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13017	32	16	function	function	NOUN
spir-13017	32	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	32	18	the	the	DET
spir-13017	32	19	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13017	32	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13017	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	33	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13017	33	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13017	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13017	33	4	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	33	5	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13017	33	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13017	33	7	an	an	DET
spir-13017	33	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13017	33	9	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
spir-13017	33	10	form	form	NOUN
spir-13017	33	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	33	12	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13017	33	13	action	action	NOUN
spir-13017	33	14	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-13017	33	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13017	33	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13017	33	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	33	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13017	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	33	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13017	33	21	fitted	fit	VERB
spir-13017	33	22	to	to	PART
spir-13017	33	23	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13017	33	24	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13017	33	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	33	26	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13017	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	33	28	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-13017	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	33	30	to	to	PART
spir-13017	33	31	criticize	criticize	VERB
spir-13017	33	32	those	those	PRON
spir-13017	33	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	33	34	power	power	NOUN
spir-13017	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	34	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13017	34	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13017	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	35	1	network	network	NOUN
spir-13017	35	2	graph	graph	NOUN
spir-13017	35	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	35	4	pseudoanonymous	pseudoanonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	35	5	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	35	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13017	35	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13017	35	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	35	9	145,987	145,987	NUM
spir-13017	35	10	nodes	node	NOUN
spir-13017	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	35	12	553,773	553,773	NUM
spir-13017	35	13	edges	edge	NOUN
spir-13017	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	35	15	12	12	NUM
spir-13017	35	16	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13017	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	36	1	filtered	filter	VERB
spir-13017	36	2	here	here	ADV
spir-13017	36	3	to	to	PART
spir-13017	36	4	show	show	VERB
spir-13017	36	5	the	the	DET
spir-13017	36	6	8	8	NUM
spir-13017	36	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-13017	36	8	with	with	ADP
spir-13017	36	9	at	at	ADV
spir-13017	36	10	least	least	ADV
spir-13017	36	11	5	5	NUM
spir-13017	36	12	%	%	NOUN
spir-13017	36	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	36	14	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	36	16	nodes	node	NOUN
spir-13017	36	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13017	36	18	a	a	DET
spir-13017	36	19	degree	degree	NOUN
spir-13017	36	20	value	value	NOUN
spir-13017	36	21	at	at	ADV
spir-13017	36	22	least	least	ADV
spir-13017	36	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13017	36	24	.	.	NUM
spir-13017	36	25	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13017	36	26	asenbaum	asenbaum	PROPN
spir-13017	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	36	28	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13017	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	36	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	37	1	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	37	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13017	37	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	37	5	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-13017	37	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	37	7	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13017	37	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	37	9	the	the	DET
spir-13017	37	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	37	11	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13017	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	38	1	american	american	ADJ
spir-13017	38	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	38	3	science	science	PROPN
spir-13017	38	4	review	review	NOUN
spir-13017	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	38	6	112(3	112(3	NUM
spir-13017	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	38	9	459–472	459–472	NUM
spir-13017	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	39	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055418000163	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055418000163	NUM
spir-13017	39	2	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13017	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	39	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13017	39	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13017	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	39	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	39	8	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13017	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	39	10	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13017	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	39	12	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13017	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	40	1	the	the	DET
spir-13017	40	2	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13017	40	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	40	4	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13017	40	5	action	action	NOUN
spir-13017	40	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	40	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13017	40	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	40	10	the	the	DET
spir-13017	40	11	personalization	personalization	NOUN
spir-13017	40	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	40	13	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-13017	40	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13017	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	41	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13017	41	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13017	41	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13017	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	42	1	bimber	bimber	PROPN
spir-13017	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	42	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13017	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	42	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	42	6	gil	gil	PROPN
spir-13017	42	7	de	de	PROPN
spir-13017	42	8	zúñiga	zúñiga	PROPN
spir-13017	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	42	10	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13017	42	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	42	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-13017	43	2	unedited	unedited	ADJ
spir-13017	43	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-13017	43	4	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13017	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	44	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13017	44	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	44	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	44	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13017	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	44	6	22(4	22(4	NUM
spir-13017	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	44	9	700–715	700–715	NUM
spir-13017	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	45	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819893980	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819893980	X
spir-13017	45	2	denisova	denisova	NOUN
spir-13017	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	45	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13017	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	45	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13017	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	46	1	parody	parody	NOUN
spir-13017	46	2	microbloggers	microblogger	NOUN
spir-13017	46	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	46	4	chroniclers	chronicler	NOUN
spir-13017	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	46	6	commentators	commentator	NOUN
spir-13017	46	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	46	8	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13017	46	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	46	10	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-13017	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	47	1	demokratizatsiya	demokratizatsiya	NOUN
spir-13017	47	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	47	3	the	the	DET
spir-13017	47	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13017	47	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	47	6	post	post	ADJ
spir-13017	47	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-13017	47	8	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13017	47	9	democratization	democratization	NOUN
spir-13017	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	47	11	25(1	25(1	NUM
spir-13017	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	47	14	23–41	23–41	NUM
spir-13017	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	48	1	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13017	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	48	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13017	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	48	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	48	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	49	1	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13017	49	2	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	49	4	real	real	ADJ
spir-13017	49	5	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13017	49	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	49	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	49	8	faking	faking	NOUN
spir-13017	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	49	10	user	user	NOUN
spir-13017	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	49	12	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13017	49	13	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-13017	49	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	49	15	activist	activist	ADJ
spir-13017	49	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-13017	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	50	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13017	50	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	50	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	50	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13017	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	50	6	20(6	20(6	NOUN
spir-13017	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	50	9	2208–2223	2208–2223	NUM
spir-13017	50	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	51	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817731918	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817731918	PROPN
spir-13017	51	2	forestal	forestal	PROPN
spir-13017	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	51	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13017	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	51	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	51	7	philips	philips	PROPN
spir-13017	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	51	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13017	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	51	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	52	1	the	the	DET
spir-13017	52	2	masked	mask	VERB
spir-13017	52	3	demos	demos	NOUN
spir-13017	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	52	5	associational	associational	ADJ
spir-13017	52	6	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	52	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13017	52	9	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13017	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	53	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13017	53	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	53	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13017	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	53	5	19(4	19(4	PROPN
spir-13017	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	53	8	573–595	573–595	NUM
spir-13017	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	54	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41296-019-00368-2	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41296-019-00368-2	NUM
spir-13017	54	2	highfield	highfield	PROPN
spir-13017	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	54	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13017	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	54	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13017	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	55	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-13017	55	2	via	via	ADP
spir-13017	55	3	voldemort	voldemort	NOUN
spir-13017	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	55	5	parody	parody	NOUN
spir-13017	55	6	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13017	55	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	55	8	topical	topical	ADJ
spir-13017	55	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13017	55	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	55	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	56	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13017	56	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	56	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	56	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13017	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	56	6	18(9	18(9	NOUN
spir-13017	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	56	9	2028–2045	2028–2045	NUM
spir-13017	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815576703	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815576703	ADJ
spir-13017	57	2	jaidka	jaidka	PROPN
spir-13017	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13017	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	6	zhou	zhou	PROPN
spir-13017	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13017	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	10	lelkes	lelke	NOUN
spir-13017	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	12	y.	y.	NOUN
spir-13017	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	14	egelhofer	egelhofer	VERB
spir-13017	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13017	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	57	19	lecheler	lecheler	PROPN
spir-13017	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	21	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13017	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13017	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	58	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13017	58	2	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	58	4	network	network	NOUN
spir-13017	58	5	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13017	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	58	7	under	under	ADP
spir-13017	58	8	deindividuation	deindividuation	NOUN
spir-13017	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	58	10	improve	improve	VERB
spir-13017	58	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13017	58	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	58	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13017	58	14	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-13017	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	59	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13017	59	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	59	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-13017	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	59	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13017	59	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13017	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	59	8	27(1	27(1	NUM
spir-13017	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	60	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab019	https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmab019	PROPN
spir-13017	61	1	jallinoja	jallinoja	PROPN
spir-13017	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	61	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13017	61	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	61	5	väliverronen	väliverronen	PROPN
spir-13017	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	61	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13017	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	61	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13017	61	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	62	1	suomalaisten	suomalaisten	PROPN
spir-13017	62	2	luottamus	luottamus	PROPN
spir-13017	62	3	instituutioihin	instituutioihin	PROPN
spir-13017	62	4	ja	ja	PROPN
spir-13017	62	5	asiantuntijoihin	asiantuntijoihin	VERB
spir-13017	62	6	covid19	covid19	NOUN
spir-13017	62	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	62	8	pandemiassa	pandemiassa	NOUN
spir-13017	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	63	1	media	media	PROPN
spir-13017	63	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	63	3	viestintä	viestintä	PROPN
spir-13017	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	63	5	44(1	44(1	PROPN
spir-13017	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	63	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13017	63	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13017	63	10	24	24	NUM
spir-13017	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	1	https://doi.org/10.23983/mv.107298	https://doi.org/10.23983/mv.107298	PROPN
spir-13017	64	2	kovic	kovic	PROPN
spir-13017	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13017	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	6	rauchfleisch	rauchfleisch	PROPN
spir-13017	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13017	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	10	sele	sele	PROPN
spir-13017	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13017	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	64	15	caspar	caspar	PROPN
spir-13017	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	17	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13017	64	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	64	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	65	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13017	65	2	astroturfing	astroturfe	VERB
spir-13017	65	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	65	4	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13017	65	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	65	6	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-13017	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	65	8	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-13017	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	65	11	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
spir-13017	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	66	1	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13017	66	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	66	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13017	66	4	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-13017	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	66	6	18(1	18(1	NOUN
spir-13017	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	66	9	69	69	NUM
spir-13017	66	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13017	66	11	85	85	NUM
spir-13017	66	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	66	13	69–85	69–85	NUM
spir-13017	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	67	1	https://doi.org/10.24434/j.scoms.2018.01.005	https://doi.org/10.24434/j.scoms.2018.01.005	PROPN
spir-13017	67	2	mckay	mckay	PROPN
spir-13017	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	67	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13017	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	67	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	67	7	tenove	tenove	VERB
spir-13017	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	67	9	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-13017	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	67	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13017	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	68	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13017	68	2	as	as	ADP
spir-13017	68	3	a	a	DET
spir-13017	68	4	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-13017	68	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13017	68	6	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
spir-13017	68	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13017	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	69	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	69	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13017	69	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-13017	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	69	5	74(3	74(3	NOUN
spir-13017	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	69	8	703–717	703–717	NUM
spir-13017	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	70	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912920938143	https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912920938143	PROPN
spir-13017	70	2	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-13017	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	70	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13017	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	70	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	71	1	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	71	3	pseudonymity	pseudonymity	NOUN
spir-13017	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	71	6	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
spir-13017	71	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	71	8	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13017	71	9	not	not	PART
spir-13017	71	10	everything	everything	PRON
spir-13017	71	11	should	should	AUX
spir-13017	71	12	be	be	AUX
spir-13017	71	13	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13017	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	72	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13017	72	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	72	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	72	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13017	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	72	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
spir-13017	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	72	9	169–192	169–192	NUM
spir-13017	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	73	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12149	https://doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12149	PROPN
spir-13017	73	2	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hsxlmk	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hsxlmk	PROPN
spir-13017	73	3	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hsxlmk	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hsxlmk	PROPN
spir-13017	73	4	rains	rain	NOUN
spir-13017	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	73	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13017	73	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13017	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	73	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	73	10	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-13017	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	73	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13017	73	13	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13017	73	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	73	15	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13017	73	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	74	1	to	to	PART
spir-13017	74	2	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13017	74	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13017	74	4	not	not	PART
spir-13017	74	5	to	to	PART
spir-13017	74	6	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13017	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	74	8	a	a	DET
spir-13017	74	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13017	74	10	model	model	NOUN
spir-13017	74	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	74	12	receiver	receiver	NOUN
spir-13017	74	13	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13017	74	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13017	74	15	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-13017	74	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13017	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	75	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13017	75	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13017	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	75	4	17(1	17(1	NUM
spir-13017	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	75	7	61–91	61–91	NUM
spir-13017	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00288.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00288.x	ADJ
spir-13017	76	2	väliverronen	väliverronen	NOUN
spir-13017	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13017	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	6	laaksonen	laaksonen	PROPN
spir-13017	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	8	s	s	NOUN
spir-13017	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13017	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	12	jauho	jauho	PROPN
spir-13017	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13017	76	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	76	16	jallinoja	jallinoja	PROPN
spir-13017	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	18	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13017	76	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13017	76	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	77	1	liberalists	liberalist	NOUN
spir-13017	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	77	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13017	77	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13017	77	5	solutionists	solutionist	NOUN
spir-13017	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	77	7	redefining	redefine	VERB
spir-13017	77	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
spir-13017	77	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	77	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13017	77	11	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-13017	77	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	77	13	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
spir-13017	77	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13017	77	15	finland	finland	PROPN
spir-13017	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	78	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13017	78	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13017	78	3	science	science	NOUN
spir-13017	78	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13017	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	78	6	19(5	19(5	NUM
spir-13017	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	79	1	https://doi.org/10.22323/2.19050210	https://doi.org/10.22323/2.19050210	PROPN
spir-13017	79	2	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13017	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	79	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13017	79	5	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13017	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	79	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13017	79	8	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13017	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	79	10	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13017	79	11	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13017	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	79	13	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13017	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13017	80	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13017	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13017	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	81	1	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13017	81	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13017	81	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13017	81	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	81	5	parties	party	NOUN
spir-13017	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	81	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13017	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13017	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	81	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13017	81	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13017	81	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13017	81	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13017	81	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13017	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	82	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13017	82	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13017	82	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13017	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13017	83	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190931407.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190931407.001.0001	PROPN
spir-13017	83	2	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hsxlmk	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hsxlmk	PROPN
spir-13017	83	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13017	83	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13017	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13017	83	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13017	83	7	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13017	83	8	references	reference	NOUN