id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13029	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13029	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13029	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13029	1	5	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-13029	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13029	1	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13029	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13029	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13029	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13029	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13029	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13029	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13029	1	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13029	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	1	19	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13029	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13029	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-13029	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-13029	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-13029	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13029	1	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13029	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13029	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13029	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13029	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13029	1	31	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-13029	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	1	33	bethan	bethan	PROPN
spir-13029	1	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	2	2	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13029	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	2	4	november	november	PROPN
spir-13029	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	3	1	reb	reb	PROPN
spir-13029	3	2	/	/	SYM
spir-13029	3	3	vodka	vodka	NOUN
spir-13029	3	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	3	5	my	my	PRON
spir-13029	3	6	otp	otp	NOUN
spir-13029	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	3	8	school	school	NOUN
spir-13029	3	9	shooter	shooter	NOUN
spir-13029	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	3	11	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-13029	3	12	murderer	murderer	NOUN
spir-13029	3	13	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	3	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	3	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13029	3	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	3	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13029	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	4	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13029	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13029	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13029	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13029	4	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13029	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	4	7	the	the	DET
spir-13029	4	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13029	4	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13029	4	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13029	4	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	4	12	the	the	DET
spir-13029	4	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13029	4	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	4	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13029	4	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13029	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	5	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13029	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	5	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13029	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13029	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13029	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13029	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13029	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	1	reb	reb	PROPN
spir-13029	6	2	/	/	SYM
spir-13029	6	3	vodka	vodka	NOUN
spir-13029	6	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	6	5	my	my	PRON
spir-13029	6	6	otp	otp	NOUN
spir-13029	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	8	school	school	NOUN
spir-13029	6	9	shooter	shooter	NOUN
spir-13029	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	6	11	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-13029	6	12	murderer	murderer	NOUN
spir-13029	6	13	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	6	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	6	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13029	6	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	6	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13029	6	18	bethan	bethan	PROPN
spir-13029	6	19	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-13029	6	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-13029	6	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	6	22	york	york	PROPN
spir-13029	6	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	6	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13029	6	25	a	a	DET
spir-13029	6	26	white	white	ADJ
spir-13029	6	27	supremacist	supremacist	NOUN
spir-13029	6	28	livestreamed	livestreame	VERB
spir-13029	6	29	the	the	DET
spir-13029	6	30	murder	murder	NOUN
spir-13029	6	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	6	32	51	51	NUM
spir-13029	6	33	people	people	NOUN
spir-13029	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	6	36	the	the	DET
spir-13029	6	37	injuring	injuring	NOUN
spir-13029	6	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	6	39	another	another	DET
spir-13029	6	40	40	40	NUM
spir-13029	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	42	at	at	ADP
spir-13029	6	43	two	two	NUM
spir-13029	6	44	mosques	mosque	NOUN
spir-13029	6	45	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	6	46	christchurch	christchurch	PROPN
spir-13029	6	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	48	new	new	PROPN
spir-13029	6	49	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-13029	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	51	telling	tell	VERB
spir-13029	6	52	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-13029	6	53	users	user	NOUN
spir-13029	6	54	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	6	55	it	it	PRON
spir-13029	6	56	was	be	AUX
spir-13029	6	57	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	58	time	time	NOUN
spir-13029	6	59	to	to	PART
spir-13029	6	60	stop	stop	VERB
spir-13029	6	61	shitposting	shitposte	VERB
spir-13029	6	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	6	63	time	time	NOUN
spir-13029	6	64	to	to	PART
spir-13029	6	65	make	make	VERB
spir-13029	6	66	a	a	DET
spir-13029	6	67	real	real	ADJ
spir-13029	6	68	life	life	NOUN
spir-13029	6	69	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-13029	6	70	post	post	NOUN
spir-13029	6	71	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	72	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	73	quoted	quote	VERB
spir-13029	6	74	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	6	75	macklin	macklin	PROPN
spir-13029	6	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	77	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13029	6	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	6	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13029	7	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13029	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	4	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13029	7	5	the	the	DET
spir-13029	7	6	new	new	PROPN
spir-13029	7	7	york	york	PROPN
spir-13029	7	8	times	times	PROPN
spir-13029	7	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-13029	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	12	an	an	DET
spir-13029	7	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13029	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	15	native	native	ADJ
spir-13029	7	16	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-13029	7	17	shooting	shooting	NOUN
spir-13029	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	19	conceived	conceive	VERB
spir-13029	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	7	21	produced	produce	VERB
spir-13029	7	22	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-13029	7	23	within	within	ADP
spir-13029	7	24	the	the	DET
spir-13029	7	25	irony	irony	NOUN
spir-13029	7	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	27	soaked	soak	VERB
spir-13029	7	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13029	7	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	7	30	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-13029	7	31	extremism	extremism	NOUN
spir-13029	7	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	34	roose	roose	NOUN
spir-13029	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	36	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13029	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	8	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13029	8	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-13029	8	3	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13029	8	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	8	5	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-13029	8	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13029	8	7	the	the	DET
spir-13029	8	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13029	8	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13029	8	10	strange	strange	ADJ
spir-13029	8	11	mix	mix	NOUN
spir-13029	8	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	8	13	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13029	8	14	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13029	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	8	16	spreadable	spreadable	ADJ
spir-13029	8	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	8	18	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-13029	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	8	20	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
spir-13029	8	21	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13029	8	22	could	could	AUX
spir-13029	8	23	have	have	VERB
spir-13029	8	24	very	very	ADV
spir-13029	8	25	material	material	ADJ
spir-13029	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	8	27	very	very	ADV
spir-13029	8	28	murderous	murderous	ADJ
spir-13029	8	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-13029	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	8	31	the	the	DET
spir-13029	8	32	event	event	NOUN
spir-13029	8	33	has	have	AUX
spir-13029	8	34	been	be	AUX
spir-13029	8	35	one	one	NUM
spir-13029	8	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	8	37	many	many	ADJ
spir-13029	8	38	that	that	PRON
spir-13029	8	39	pose	pose	VERB
spir-13029	8	40	challenging	challenging	ADJ
spir-13029	8	41	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13029	8	42	about	about	ADP
spir-13029	8	43	foundational	foundational	ADJ
spir-13029	8	44	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
spir-13029	8	45	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	8	46	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	8	47	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	8	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	8	49	the	the	DET
spir-13029	8	50	role	role	NOUN
spir-13029	8	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	8	52	status	status	NOUN
spir-13029	8	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	8	54	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-13029	8	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	8	56	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13029	8	57	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	8	58	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	8	59	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13029	8	60	life	life	NOUN
spir-13029	8	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13029	9	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13029	9	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	9	4	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13029	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	9	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13029	9	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
spir-13029	9	8	the	the	DET
spir-13029	9	9	crudest	crude	ADJ
spir-13029	9	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	9	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	9	12	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13029	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	9	14	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-13029	9	15	panics	panic	NOUN
spir-13029	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	17	it	it	PRON
spir-13029	9	18	has	have	AUX
spir-13029	9	19	certainly	certainly	ADV
spir-13029	9	20	become	become	VERB
spir-13029	9	21	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13029	9	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	9	23	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	9	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13029	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	9	27	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13029	9	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	9	29	more	more	ADV
spir-13029	9	30	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-13029	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	32	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	9	33	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13029	9	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	9	35	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-13029	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	37	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13029	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	9	40	complicity	complicity	NOUN
spir-13029	9	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	42	complicating	complicate	VERB
spir-13029	9	43	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-13029	9	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
spir-13029	9	45	that	that	PRON
spir-13029	9	46	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13029	9	47	to	to	PART
spir-13029	9	48	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
spir-13029	9	49	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-13029	9	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	51	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
spir-13029	9	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	9	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	9	54	community	community	NOUN
spir-13029	9	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	10	1	early	early	ADJ
spir-13029	10	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-13029	10	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-13029	10	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13029	10	6	field	field	NOUN
spir-13029	10	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	10	8	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-13029	10	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	10	10	quite	quite	ADV
spir-13029	10	11	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
spir-13029	10	12	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13029	10	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13029	10	14	the	the	DET
spir-13029	10	15	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13029	10	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-13029	10	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	10	18	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	10	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	10	20	the	the	DET
spir-13029	10	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-13029	10	22	at	at	ADP
spir-13029	10	23	play	play	NOUN
spir-13029	10	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	10	25	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-13029	10	26	works	work	NOUN
spir-13029	10	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13029	10	28	the	the	DET
spir-13029	10	29	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13029	10	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	10	31	which	which	PRON
spir-13029	10	32	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13029	10	33	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	10	34	could	could	AUX
spir-13029	10	35	resist	resist	VERB
spir-13029	10	36	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13029	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	10	38	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
spir-13029	10	39	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13029	10	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13029	10	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	10	42	the	the	DET
spir-13029	10	43	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13029	10	44	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13029	10	45	that	that	PRON
spir-13029	10	46	rose	rise	VERB
spir-13029	10	47	around	around	ADP
spir-13029	10	48	beloved	beloved	ADJ
spir-13029	10	49	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13029	10	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	1	this	this	DET
spir-13029	11	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13029	11	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13029	11	4	designed	design	VERB
spir-13029	11	5	to	to	PART
spir-13029	11	6	combat	combat	VERB
spir-13029	11	7	the	the	DET
spir-13029	11	8	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
spir-13029	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	11	10	pathologizing	pathologizing	NOUN
spir-13029	11	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	11	12	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	11	13	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
spir-13029	11	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13029	11	15	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13029	11	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	11	17	until	until	ADP
spir-13029	11	18	well	well	ADV
spir-13029	11	19	into	into	ADP
spir-13029	11	20	the	the	DET
spir-13029	11	21	2000s	2000s	NUM
spir-13029	11	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	23	jenson	jenson	PROPN
spir-13029	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	25	1992	1992	NUM
spir-13029	11	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	27	zubernis	zubernis	PROPN
spir-13029	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	11	29	larsen	larsen	PROPN
spir-13029	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	31	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13029	11	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	11	34	has	have	AUX
spir-13029	11	35	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-13029	11	36	been	be	AUX
spir-13029	11	37	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-13029	11	38	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	39	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	11	40	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	11	41	now	now	ADV
spir-13029	11	42	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-13029	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	11	44	actively	actively	ADV
spir-13029	11	45	courted	court	VERB
spir-13029	11	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	11	47	commercialised	commercialise	VERB
spir-13029	11	48	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	11	49	a	a	DET
spir-13029	11	50	range	range	NOUN
spir-13029	11	51	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	11	52	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13029	11	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	12	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13029	12	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	12	3	worth	worth	ADJ
spir-13029	12	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13029	12	5	this	this	DET
spir-13029	12	6	point	point	NOUN
spir-13029	12	7	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
spir-13029	12	8	some	some	DET
spir-13029	12	9	taken	take	VERB
spir-13029	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13029	12	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13029	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13029	12	13	granted	grant	VERB
spir-13029	12	14	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
spir-13029	12	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	12	16	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	12	18	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13029	12	19	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	13	1	first	first	ADV
spir-13029	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	13	3	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13029	13	4	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	13	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	13	6	a	a	DET
spir-13029	13	7	site	site	NOUN
spir-13029	13	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	13	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13029	13	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-13029	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	13	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13029	13	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13029	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	14	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-13029	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	14	3	the	the	DET
spir-13029	14	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-13029	14	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	14	6	a	a	DET
spir-13029	14	7	text	text	NOUN
spir-13029	14	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	14	9	not	not	PART
spir-13029	14	10	fixed	fix	VERB
spir-13029	14	11	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13029	14	12	open	open	ADJ
spir-13029	14	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	14	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13029	14	15	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-13029	14	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13029	14	17	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13029	14	18	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	14	19	active	active	ADJ
spir-13029	14	20	not	not	PART
spir-13029	14	21	just	just	ADV
spir-13029	14	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	14	23	their	their	PRON
spir-13029	14	24	readings	reading	NOUN
spir-13029	14	25	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13029	14	26	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-13029	14	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	14	28	the	the	DET
spir-13029	14	29	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13029	14	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	14	31	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
spir-13029	14	32	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13029	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	14	34	refracting	refract	VERB
spir-13029	14	35	the	the	DET
spir-13029	14	36	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-13029	14	37	position(s	position(s	NOUN
spir-13029	14	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	14	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	14	40	the	the	DET
spir-13029	14	41	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-13029	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	15	1	third	third	ADJ
spir-13029	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	15	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	15	4	a	a	DET
spir-13029	15	5	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13029	15	6	mediatized	mediatized	ADJ
spir-13029	15	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-13029	15	8	society	society	NOUN
spir-13029	15	9	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13029	15	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	15	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	15	12	important	important	ADJ
spir-13029	15	13	for	for	ADP
spir-13029	15	14	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13029	15	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-13029	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	15	18	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	15	19	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	15	20	often	often	ADV
spir-13029	15	21	a	a	DET
spir-13029	15	22	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13029	15	23	site	site	NOUN
spir-13029	15	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	15	25	kinship	kinship	NOUN
spir-13029	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	15	27	community	community	NOUN
spir-13029	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	16	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13029	16	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	16	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13029	16	4	always	always	ADV
spir-13029	16	5	been	be	AUX
spir-13029	16	6	acutely	acutely	ADV
spir-13029	16	7	attuned	attuned	ADJ
spir-13029	16	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	16	9	the	the	DET
spir-13029	16	10	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-13029	16	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	16	12	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-13029	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	16	14	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13029	16	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	16	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13029	16	18	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13029	16	19	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-13029	16	20	feel	feel	VERB
spir-13029	16	21	more	more	ADV
spir-13029	16	22	pressing	pressing	ADJ
spir-13029	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	16	24	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	16	25	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	16	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	16	28	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13029	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	16	30	has	have	AUX
spir-13029	16	31	recognised	recognise	VERB
spir-13029	16	32	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	16	33	fannish	fannish	ADJ
spir-13029	16	34	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13029	16	35	can	can	AUX
spir-13029	16	36	also	also	ADV
spir-13029	16	37	be	be	AUX
spir-13029	16	38	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13029	16	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	16	40	hatred	hatred	NOUN
spir-13029	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	16	42	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-13029	16	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	16	44	other	other	ADJ
spir-13029	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	16	46	darker	dark	ADJ
spir-13029	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	16	48	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-13029	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13029	17	2	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13029	17	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-13029	17	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	17	5	now	now	ADV
spir-13029	17	6	being	be	AUX
spir-13029	17	7	undertaken	undertake	VERB
spir-13029	17	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13029	17	9	white	white	ADJ
spir-13029	17	10	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
spir-13029	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	12	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13029	17	13	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13029	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	17	15	the	the	DET
spir-13029	17	16	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	17	17	arising	arise	VERB
spir-13029	17	18	round	round	ADJ
spir-13029	17	19	true	true	ADJ
spir-13029	17	20	crime	crime	NOUN
spir-13029	17	21	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-13029	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	17	23	serial	serial	ADJ
spir-13029	17	24	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	26	stanfill	stanfill	NOUN
spir-13029	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13029	17	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	30	reinhard	reinhard	PROPN
spir-13029	17	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-13029	17	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-13029	17	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-13029	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	35	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13029	17	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	37	wiest	wi	ADJ
spir-13029	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	39	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13029	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	42	the	the	DET
spir-13029	17	43	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13029	17	44	around	around	ADP
spir-13029	17	45	people	people	NOUN
spir-13029	17	46	like	like	ADP
spir-13029	17	47	eric	eric	PROPN
spir-13029	17	48	harris	harris	PROPN
spir-13029	17	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	17	50	dylan	dylan	PROPN
spir-13029	17	51	klebold	klebold	PROPN
spir-13029	17	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	53	the	the	DET
spir-13029	17	54	columbine	columbine	NOUN
spir-13029	17	55	school	school	NOUN
spir-13029	17	56	shooters	shooter	NOUN
spir-13029	17	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	59	dzhokhar	dzhokhar	PROPN
spir-13029	17	60	tsarnaev	tsarnaev	PROPN
spir-13029	17	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	62	the	the	DET
spir-13029	17	63	boston	boston	PROPN
spir-13029	17	64	bomber	bomber	NOUN
spir-13029	17	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	17	68	brenton	brenton	PROPN
spir-13029	17	69	tarrant	tarrant	PROPN
spir-13029	17	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	71	the	the	DET
spir-13029	17	72	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13029	17	73	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	17	74	the	the	DET
spir-13029	17	75	christchurch	christchurch	NOUN
spir-13029	17	76	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13029	17	77	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	17	78	remain	remain	VERB
spir-13029	17	79	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
spir-13029	17	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	18	1	this	this	DET
spir-13029	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13029	18	3	returns	return	NOUN
spir-13029	18	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	18	5	some	some	PRON
spir-13029	18	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	18	7	the	the	DET
spir-13029	18	8	early	early	ADJ
spir-13029	18	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13029	18	10	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-13029	18	11	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	18	13	applies	apply	VERB
spir-13029	18	14	them	they	PRON
spir-13029	18	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	18	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13029	18	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-13029	18	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	18	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	18	20	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13029	18	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	18	22	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	18	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	18	25	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13029	18	26	school	school	NOUN
spir-13029	18	27	shooters	shooter	NOUN
spir-13029	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	18	29	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-13029	18	30	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	19	1	undertaking	undertake	VERB
spir-13029	19	2	a	a	DET
spir-13029	19	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-13029	19	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13029	19	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	19	6	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	19	7	posted	post	VERB
spir-13029	19	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	19	9	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-13029	19	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	19	11	our	our	PRON
spir-13029	19	12	own	own	ADJ
spir-13029	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	19	14	as	as	ADV
spir-13029	19	15	well	well	ADV
spir-13029	19	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	19	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	19	18	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13029	19	19	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13029	19	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13029	19	21	these	these	DET
spir-13029	19	22	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	19	24	i	i	PRON
spir-13029	19	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13029	19	26	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13029	19	27	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13029	19	28	rico	rico	PROPN
spir-13029	19	29	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13029	19	30	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13029	19	31	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	19	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	19	33	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13029	19	34	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	19	35	remain	remain	VERB
spir-13029	19	36	rooted	rooted	ADJ
spir-13029	19	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	19	38	the	the	DET
spir-13029	19	39	first	first	ADJ
spir-13029	19	40	wave	wave	NOUN
spir-13029	20	1	[	[	X
spir-13029	20	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	20	3	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	20	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	20	5	]	]	PUNCT
spir-13029	20	6	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13029	20	7	these	these	DET
spir-13029	20	8	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	20	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	20	10	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
spir-13029	20	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13029	20	12	others	other	NOUN
spir-13029	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	20	14	their	their	PRON
spir-13029	20	15	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13029	20	16	lack	lack	VERB
spir-13029	20	17	legitimization	legitimization	NOUN
spir-13029	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	20	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
spir-13029	20	20	by	by	ADP
spir-13029	20	21	society	society	NOUN
spir-13029	20	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	20	24	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13029	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	20	26	online	online	ADJ
spir-13029	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	21	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13029	21	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13029	21	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13029	21	4	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	21	5	given	give	VERB
spir-13029	21	6	its	its	PRON
spir-13029	21	7	status	status	NOUN
spir-13029	21	8	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	21	9	a	a	DET
spir-13029	21	10	still	still	ADV
spir-13029	21	11	maligned	malign	VERB
spir-13029	21	12	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13029	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	21	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-13029	21	15	the	the	DET
spir-13029	21	16	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-13029	21	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	21	18	teenage	teenage	ADJ
spir-13029	21	19	girls	girl	NOUN
spir-13029	21	20	who	who	PRON
spir-13029	21	21	can	can	AUX
spir-13029	21	22	be	be	AUX
spir-13029	21	23	written	write	VERB
spir-13029	21	24	off	off	ADP
spir-13029	21	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	21	26	obsessive	obsessive	ADJ
spir-13029	21	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13029	21	28	naïve	naïve	ADJ
spir-13029	21	29	fangirls	fangirl	NOUN
spir-13029	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	22	1	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13029	22	2	stigmatised	stigmatise	VERB
spir-13029	22	3	through	through	ADP
spir-13029	22	4	its	its	PRON
spir-13029	22	5	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13029	22	6	associations	association	NOUN
spir-13029	22	7	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13029	22	8	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	22	9	writers	writer	NOUN
spir-13029	22	10	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	22	11	irrational	irrational	ADJ
spir-13029	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	22	13	hysterical	hysterical	ADJ
spir-13029	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	22	15	immature	immature	ADJ
spir-13029	22	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13029	22	17	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	22	18	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-13029	22	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	22	20	mass	mass	PROPN
spir-13029	22	21	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	22	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13029	22	23	subject	subject	ADJ
spir-13029	22	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	22	25	a	a	DET
spir-13029	22	26	double	double	ADJ
spir-13029	22	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13029	22	28	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13029	22	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	22	30	othering	othering	NOUN
spir-13029	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	22	32	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13029	22	33	also	also	ADV
spir-13029	22	34	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13029	22	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13029	22	36	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13029	22	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	22	38	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13029	22	39	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	22	40	these	these	DET
spir-13029	22	41	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13029	22	42	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13029	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	23	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13029	23	2	than	than	ADP
spir-13029	23	3	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	23	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	23	5	a	a	DET
spir-13029	23	6	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13029	23	7	through	through	ADP
spir-13029	23	8	which	which	PRON
spir-13029	23	9	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	23	10	express	express	VERB
spir-13029	23	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-13029	23	12	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-13029	23	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13029	23	14	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13029	23	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	23	16	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13029	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	23	18	i	i	PRON
spir-13029	23	19	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13029	23	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	23	21	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	23	22	write	write	VERB
spir-13029	23	23	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	23	24	about	about	ADP
spir-13029	23	25	school	school	NOUN
spir-13029	23	26	shooters	shooter	NOUN
spir-13029	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	23	28	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-13029	23	29	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	23	30	not	not	PART
spir-13029	23	31	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	23	32	a	a	DET
spir-13029	23	33	means	means	NOUN
spir-13029	23	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	23	35	showing	show	VERB
spir-13029	23	36	their	their	PRON
spir-13029	23	37	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	23	38	love	love	NOUN
spir-13029	23	39	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	23	40	for	for	ADP
spir-13029	23	41	the	the	DET
spir-13029	23	42	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13029	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	23	44	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13029	23	45	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	23	46	a	a	DET
spir-13029	23	47	way	way	NOUN
spir-13029	23	48	to	to	PART
spir-13029	23	49	recontextualize	recontextualize	VERB
spir-13029	23	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	23	51	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13029	23	52	their	their	PRON
spir-13029	23	53	motives	motive	NOUN
spir-13029	23	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	23	55	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13029	23	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	24	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13029	24	2	not	not	PART
spir-13029	24	3	stars	star	VERB
spir-13029	24	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	24	5	the	the	DET
spir-13029	24	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13029	24	7	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13029	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	24	9	broll	broll	PROPN
spir-13029	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	24	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13029	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	1	these	these	DET
spir-13029	25	2	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	25	3	attain	attain	VERB
spir-13029	25	4	a	a	DET
spir-13029	25	5	level	level	NOUN
spir-13029	25	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	25	7	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13029	25	8	which	which	PRON
spir-13029	25	9	comes	come	VERB
spir-13029	25	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13029	25	11	a	a	DET
spir-13029	25	12	following	follow	VERB
spir-13029	25	13	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	14	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13029	25	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	25	16	that	that	PRON
spir-13029	25	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	25	18	serial	serial	ADJ
spir-13029	25	19	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	21	who	who	PRON
spir-13029	25	22	schmid	schmid	PROPN
spir-13029	25	23	refers	refer	VERB
spir-13029	25	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	25	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	25	26	the	the	DET
spir-13029	25	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	28	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
spir-13029	25	29	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-13029	25	30	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13029	25	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	33	2005	2005	NUM
spir-13029	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	35	15	15	NUM
spir-13029	25	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	37	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	25	39	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13029	25	40	this	this	PRON
spir-13029	25	41	may	may	AUX
spir-13029	25	42	not	not	PART
spir-13029	25	43	be	be	AUX
spir-13029	25	44	understandable	understandable	ADJ
spir-13029	25	45	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	25	46	most	most	ADJ
spir-13029	25	47	it	it	PRON
spir-13029	25	48	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-13029	25	49	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13029	25	50	us	us	PROPN
spir-13029	25	51	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13029	25	52	to	to	PART
spir-13029	25	53	think	think	VERB
spir-13029	25	54	about	about	ADP
spir-13029	25	55	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13029	25	56	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13029	25	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	58	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13029	25	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	25	60	whose	whose	DET
spir-13029	25	61	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-13029	25	62	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	25	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	25	65	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	25	66	n’t	not	PART
spir-13029	25	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	25	68	being	be	AUX
spir-13029	25	69	heard	hear	VERB
spir-13029	25	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	26	1	this	this	DET
spir-13029	26	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13029	26	3	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13029	26	4	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13029	26	5	dark	dark	PROPN
spir-13029	26	6	fan	fan	PROPN
spir-13029	26	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13029	26	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-13029	26	9	through	through	ADP
spir-13029	26	10	the	the	DET
spir-13029	26	11	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-13029	26	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	26	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13029	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	26	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13029	26	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	26	17	different	different	ADJ
spir-13029	26	18	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13029	26	19	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	26	20	function	function	NOUN
spir-13029	26	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	26	22	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13029	26	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	26	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13029	26	25	against	against	ADP
spir-13029	26	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13029	26	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13029	26	28	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13029	26	29	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13029	26	30	be	be	AUX
spir-13029	26	31	those	those	DET
spir-13029	26	32	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	26	33	real	real	ADJ
spir-13029	26	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	26	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13029	26	36	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13029	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13029	27	2	ford	ford	PROPN
spir-13029	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	4	who	who	PRON
spir-13029	27	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13029	27	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	7	the	the	DET
spir-13029	27	8	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-13029	27	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	27	10	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	27	11	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	27	12	[	[	X
spir-13029	27	13	…	…	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	14	]	]	X
spir-13029	27	15	stems	stem	VERB
spir-13029	27	16	[	[	X
spir-13029	27	17	…	…	X
spir-13029	27	18	]	]	X
spir-13029	27	19	from	from	ADP
spir-13029	27	20	the	the	DET
spir-13029	27	21	interdisciplinarity	interdisciplinarity	NOUN
spir-13029	27	22	that	that	PRON
spir-13029	27	23	has	have	AUX
spir-13029	27	24	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13029	27	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13029	27	26	from	from	ADP
spir-13029	27	27	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-13029	27	28	fields	field	NOUN
spir-13029	27	29	to	to	PART
spir-13029	27	30	bring	bring	VERB
spir-13029	27	31	their	their	PRON
spir-13029	27	32	research	research	NOUN
spir-13029	27	33	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13029	27	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	27	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13029	27	36	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-13029	27	37	to	to	PART
spir-13029	27	38	bear	bear	VERB
spir-13029	27	39	on	on	ADP
spir-13029	27	40	the	the	DET
spir-13029	27	41	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13029	27	42	active	active	ADJ
spir-13029	27	43	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13029	27	44	have	have	VERB
spir-13029	27	45	with	with	ADP
spir-13029	27	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	27	47	around	around	ADP
spir-13029	27	48	media	media	NOUN
spir-13029	27	49	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13029	27	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	52	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13029	27	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	54	53–54	53–54	NUM
spir-13029	27	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	56	i	i	PRON
spir-13029	27	57	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13029	27	58	the	the	DET
spir-13029	27	59	darker	dark	ADJ
spir-13029	27	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	27	61	more	more	ADV
spir-13029	27	62	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
spir-13029	27	63	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13029	27	64	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13029	27	65	have	have	VERB
spir-13029	27	66	with	with	ADP
spir-13029	27	67	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13029	27	68	mediatised	mediatised	ADJ
spir-13029	27	69	events	event	NOUN
spir-13029	27	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	28	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	28	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13029	28	3	i	i	PRON
spir-13029	28	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13029	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13029	28	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13029	28	7	can	can	AUX
spir-13029	28	8	not	not	PART
spir-13029	28	9	afford	afford	VERB
spir-13029	28	10	to	to	PART
spir-13029	28	11	simply	simply	ADV
spir-13029	28	12	look	look	VERB
spir-13029	28	13	at	at	ADP
spir-13029	28	14	the	the	DET
spir-13029	28	15	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13029	28	16	who	who	PRON
spir-13029	28	17	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13029	28	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	28	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	28	20	approved	approved	ADJ
spir-13029	28	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	28	22	versions	version	NOUN
spir-13029	28	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	28	24	fannish	fannish	ADJ
spir-13029	28	25	production	production	NOUN
spir-13029	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	28	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
spir-13029	28	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	28	29	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13029	28	30	we	we	PRON
spir-13029	28	31	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13029	28	32	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13029	28	33	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-13029	28	34	fanfiction	fanfiction	NOUN
spir-13029	28	35	can	can	AUX
spir-13029	28	36	push	push	VERB
spir-13029	28	37	back	back	ADV
spir-13029	28	38	against	against	ADP
spir-13029	28	39	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
spir-13029	28	40	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13029	28	41	we	we	PRON
spir-13029	28	42	also	also	ADV
spir-13029	28	43	need	need	VERB
spir-13029	28	44	to	to	PART
spir-13029	28	45	include	include	VERB
spir-13029	28	46	those	those	PRON
spir-13029	28	47	writing	write	VERB
spir-13029	28	48	about	about	ADP
spir-13029	28	49	school	school	NOUN
spir-13029	28	50	shooters	shooter	NOUN
spir-13029	28	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	28	52	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-13029	28	53	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	28	54	to	to	PART
spir-13029	28	55	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-13029	28	56	we	we	PRON
spir-13029	28	57	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	28	58	not	not	PART
spir-13029	28	59	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
spir-13029	28	60	a	a	DET
spir-13029	28	61	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-13029	28	62	within	within	ADP
spir-13029	28	63	academia	academia	NOUN
spir-13029	28	64	that	that	PRON
spir-13029	28	65	says	say	VERB
spir-13029	28	66	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13029	28	67	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13029	28	68	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	28	69	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-13029	28	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	28	71	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13029	28	72	are	be	AUX
spir-13029	28	73	more	more	ADV
spir-13029	28	74	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-13029	28	75	to	to	ADP
spir-13029	28	76	research	research	NOUN
spir-13029	28	77	than	than	ADP
spir-13029	28	78	others	other	NOUN
spir-13029	28	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	29	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13029	29	2	broll	broll	PROPN
spir-13029	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	29	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13029	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	29	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13029	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	30	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	30	2	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13029	30	3	fandoms	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	30	5	an	an	DET
spir-13029	30	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13029	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	30	8	case	case	NOUN
spir-13029	30	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-13029	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	30	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	31	1	deviant	deviant	ADJ
spir-13029	31	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13029	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	31	4	41(6	41(6	NOUN
spir-13029	31	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	31	7	pp.792	pp.792	NOUN
spir-13029	31	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-13029	31	9	804	804	NUM
spir-13029	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	31	11	ford	ford	PROPN
spir-13029	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	31	13	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13029	31	14	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13029	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	32	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	32	2	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	32	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	32	5	grappling	grapple	VERB
spir-13029	32	6	with	with	ADP
spir-13029	32	7	an	an	DET
spir-13029	32	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	32	9	undisciplined	undisciplined	ADJ
spir-13029	32	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13029	32	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
spir-13029	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	32	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	33	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13029	33	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	33	3	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-13029	33	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13029	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	33	6	2	2	NUM
spir-13029	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	33	8	no	no	INTJ
spir-13029	33	9	.	.	NOUN
spir-13029	33	10	1	1	NUM
spir-13029	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	33	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13029	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	34	1	53–71	53–71	NOUN
spir-13029	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	34	3	doi:10.1386	doi:10.1386	PROPN
spir-13029	34	4	/	/	SYM
spir-13029	34	5	jfs.2.1.53_1	jfs.2.1.53_1	PROPN
spir-13029	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	35	1	macklin	macklin	PROPN
spir-13029	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	35	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13029	35	4	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13029	35	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	36	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	36	2	the	the	DET
spir-13029	36	3	christchurch	christchurch	NOUN
spir-13029	36	4	attacks	attack	VERB
spir-13029	36	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	36	6	livestream	livestream	NOUN
spir-13029	36	7	terror	terror	NOUN
spir-13029	36	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	36	9	the	the	DET
spir-13029	36	10	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13029	36	11	video	video	NOUN
spir-13029	36	12	age	age	NOUN
spir-13029	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	36	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	37	1	ctc	ctc	NOUN
spir-13029	37	2	sentinel	sentinel	NOUN
spir-13029	37	3	12	12	NUM
spir-13029	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	37	5	no	no	INTJ
spir-13029	37	6	.	.	NOUN
spir-13029	37	7	6	6	NUM
spir-13029	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	38	1	https://ctc.usma.edu/christchurch-attacks-livestream	https://ctc.usma.edu/christchurch-attacks-livestream	PROPN
spir-13029	38	2	jensen	jensen	PROPN
spir-13029	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	38	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13029	38	5	1992	1992	NUM
spir-13029	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	39	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	39	2	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	39	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	39	4	pathology	pathology	NOUN
spir-13029	39	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	39	6	the	the	DET
spir-13029	39	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-13029	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	39	9	characterization	characterization	NOUN
spir-13029	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	39	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-13029	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	5	lisa	lisa	PROPN
spir-13029	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	7	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13029	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	11	the	the	DET
spir-13029	40	12	adoring	adore	VERB
spir-13029	40	13	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13029	40	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	40	15	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	40	16	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	40	18	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13029	40	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	41	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13029	41	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	41	3	new	new	PROPN
spir-13029	41	4	york	york	PROPN
spir-13029	41	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	41	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13029	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	41	8	pp	pp	PROPN
spir-13029	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	41	10	9–29	9–29	NOUN
spir-13029	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	42	1	reinhard	reinhard	PROPN
spir-13029	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	42	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13029	42	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13029	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	42	6	stanley	stanley	PROPN
spir-13029	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	42	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13029	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	42	10	howell	howell	PROPN
spir-13029	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	42	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13029	42	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13029	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	43	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	43	2	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	43	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	43	4	q	q	NOUN
spir-13029	43	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	43	6	the	the	DET
spir-13029	43	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
spir-13029	43	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	43	9	qanon	qanon	NOUN
spir-13029	43	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-13029	43	11	functioning	functioning	NOUN
spir-13029	43	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13029	43	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13029	43	14	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	43	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	43	17	american	american	ADJ
spir-13029	43	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-13029	43	19	scientist	scientist	NOUN
spir-13029	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	44	1	september	september	PROPN
spir-13029	44	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13029	44	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	45	1	doi:10.1177/00027642211042294	doi:10.1177/00027642211042294	NOUN
spir-13029	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	46	1	rico	rico	PROPN
spir-13029	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	46	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13029	46	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13029	46	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13029	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	47	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	47	2	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	47	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	47	4	columbine	columbine	NOUN
spir-13029	47	5	shooters	shooter	NOUN
spir-13029	47	6	eric	eric	PROPN
spir-13029	47	7	harris	harris	PROPN
spir-13029	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	47	9	dylan	dylan	PROPN
spir-13029	47	10	klebold	klebold	PROPN
spir-13029	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	47	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	47	13	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-13029	47	14	works	work	NOUN
spir-13029	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	47	16	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	47	17	20	20	NUM
spir-13029	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	47	19	https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2015.0671	https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2015.0671	PROPN
spir-13029	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	47	21	roose	roose	PROPN
spir-13029	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	47	23	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13029	47	24	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13029	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	48	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	48	2	a	a	DET
spir-13029	48	3	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13029	48	4	murder	murder	NOUN
spir-13029	48	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	48	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13029	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	48	10	the	the	DET
spir-13029	48	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13029	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	48	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	49	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-13029	49	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-13029	49	3	times	times	PROPN
spir-13029	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	49	5	15	15	NUM
spir-13029	49	6	march	march	NOUN
spir-13029	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	50	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/technology/facebook-youtube-christchurchshooting.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/technology/facebook-youtube-christchurchshooting.html	PROPN
spir-13029	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	51	1	schmid	schmid	PROPN
spir-13029	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	51	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13029	51	4	2005	2005	NUM
spir-13029	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	52	1	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-13029	52	2	born	bear	VERB
spir-13029	52	3	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13029	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	52	5	serial	serial	ADJ
spir-13029	52	6	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	52	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	52	8	american	american	PROPN
spir-13029	52	9	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13029	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	53	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-13029	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	53	3	il	il	PROPN
spir-13029	53	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	53	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-13029	53	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	53	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-13029	53	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-13029	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	54	1	stanfill	stanfill	NOUN
spir-13029	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	54	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13029	54	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13029	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	55	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	55	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13029	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	55	4	the	the	DET
spir-13029	55	5	reactionary	reactionary	NOUN
spir-13029	55	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	55	7	the	the	DET
spir-13029	55	8	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	55	10	the	the	DET
spir-13029	55	11	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	55	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	55	13	the	the	DET
spir-13029	55	14	reactionary	reactionary	NOUN
spir-13029	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	55	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	56	1	television	television	NOUN
spir-13029	56	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13029	56	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-13029	56	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	56	5	21	21	NUM
spir-13029	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	56	7	no	no	INTJ
spir-13029	56	8	.	.	NOUN
spir-13029	56	9	2	2	NUM
spir-13029	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	56	11	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13029	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	57	1	123	123	NUM
spir-13029	57	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13029	57	3	134	134	NUM
spir-13029	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	58	1	wiest	wiest	PROPN
spir-13029	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	58	3	j.b	j.b	PROPN
spir-13029	58	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13029	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	58	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13029	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	59	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	59	2	casting	cast	VERB
spir-13029	59	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13029	59	4	monsters	monster	NOUN
spir-13029	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	59	6	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-13029	59	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	59	8	serial	serial	ADJ
spir-13029	59	9	killers	killer	NOUN
spir-13029	59	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13029	59	11	us	we	PRON
spir-13029	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	59	13	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13029	59	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-13029	59	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13029	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	59	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13029	60	1	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13029	60	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13029	60	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13029	60	4	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-13029	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	60	6	27(4	27(4	PROPN
spir-13029	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13029	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	60	9	pp.327	pp.327	NOUN
spir-13029	60	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13029	60	11	346	346	NUM
spir-13029	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	61	1	zubernis	zubernis	PROPN
spir-13029	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	61	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13029	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	61	5	larsen	larsen	PROPN
spir-13029	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	61	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13029	61	8	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13029	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	62	1	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13029	62	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13029	62	3	the	the	DET
spir-13029	62	4	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
spir-13029	62	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	62	6	celebration	celebration	NOUN
spir-13029	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13029	62	8	shame	shame	NOUN
spir-13029	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13029	62	10	fan	fan	NOUN
spir-13029	62	11	/	/	SYM
spir-13029	62	12	producer	producer	NOUN
spir-13029	62	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13029	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13029	63	1	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
spir-13029	63	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-13029	63	3	tyne	tyne	PROPN
spir-13029	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13029	63	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13029	63	6	scholars	scholars	PROPN
spir-13029	63	7	.	.	PUNCT