id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13060	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13060	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13060	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13060	1	5	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-13060	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13060	1	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13060	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13060	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13060	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13060	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13060	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13060	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13060	1	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13060	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	1	19	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13060	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13060	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-13060	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-13060	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-13060	1	24	nov	nov	NOUN
spir-13060	1	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13060	1	26	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	1	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	1	28	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	1	30	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-13060	1	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	1	32	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	1	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	1	34	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	1	35	flows	flow	VERB
spir-13060	1	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	1	37	the	the	DET
spir-13060	1	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13060	1	39	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13060	1	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	2	1	ashwin	ashwin	PROPN
spir-13060	2	2	nagappa	nagappa	PROPN
spir-13060	2	3	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13060	2	4	media	media	PROPN
spir-13060	2	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-13060	2	6	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-13060	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	2	8	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-13060	2	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-13060	2	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	2	11	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-13060	2	12	ehsan	ehsan	PROPN
spir-13060	2	13	dehghan	dehghan	PROPN
spir-13060	2	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13060	2	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13060	2	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-13060	2	17	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-13060	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	2	19	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-13060	2	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-13060	2	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	2	22	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13060	2	23	background	background	NOUN
spir-13060	2	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	2	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-13060	2	26	this	this	DET
spir-13060	2	27	work	work	NOUN
spir-13060	2	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	2	29	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-13060	2	30	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13060	2	31	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13060	2	32	the	the	DET
spir-13060	2	33	process	process	NOUN
spir-13060	2	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	2	35	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-13060	2	36	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	2	37	the	the	DET
spir-13060	2	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13060	2	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-13060	2	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13060	2	41	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	2	42	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	2	45	the	the	DET
spir-13060	2	46	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13060	2	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	2	48	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	2	49	between	between	ADP
spir-13060	2	50	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	2	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	2	52	other	other	ADJ
spir-13060	2	53	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13060	2	54	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	3	1	corresponding	correspond	VERB
spir-13060	3	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13060	3	3	the	the	DET
spir-13060	3	4	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13060	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	3	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-13060	3	7	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13060	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	3	9	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13060	3	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13060	3	11	across	across	ADP
spir-13060	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-13060	3	13	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-13060	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	3	15	some	some	DET
spir-13060	3	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13060	3	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	3	18	have	have	AUX
spir-13060	3	19	witnessed	witness	VERB
spir-13060	3	20	a	a	DET
spir-13060	3	21	rising	rise	VERB
spir-13060	3	22	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-13060	3	23	among	among	ADP
spir-13060	3	24	ultra	ultra	ADJ
spir-13060	3	25	-	-	ADJ
spir-13060	3	26	conservative	conservative	ADJ
spir-13060	3	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-13060	3	28	right	right	ADV
spir-13060	3	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	3	30	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-13060	3	31	users	user	NOUN
spir-13060	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	4	1	among	among	ADP
spir-13060	4	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	4	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	4	5	a	a	DET
spir-13060	4	6	few	few	ADJ
spir-13060	4	7	have	have	AUX
spir-13060	4	8	succeeded	succeed	VERB
spir-13060	4	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	4	10	surviving	survive	VERB
spir-13060	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-13060	4	12	external	external	ADJ
spir-13060	4	13	pressures	pressure	NOUN
spir-13060	4	14	put	put	VERB
spir-13060	4	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	4	16	them	they	PRON
spir-13060	4	17	through	through	ADP
spir-13060	4	18	what	what	PRON
spir-13060	4	19	van	van	PROPN
spir-13060	4	20	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13060	4	21	calls	call	VERB
spir-13060	4	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	4	23	deplatformisation	deplatformisation	NOUN
spir-13060	4	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	4	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	4	26	van	van	PROPN
spir-13060	4	27	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13060	4	28	et	et	PROPN
spir-13060	4	29	al	al	PROPN
spir-13060	4	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-13060	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	4	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13060	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	5	1	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	5	3	an	an	DET
spir-13060	5	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13060	5	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	5	6	often	often	ADV
spir-13060	5	7	equated	equate	VERB
spir-13060	5	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13060	5	9	the	the	DET
spir-13060	5	10	far	far	ADV
spir-13060	5	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	5	12	right	right	NOUN
spir-13060	5	13	copy	copy	NOUN
spir-13060	5	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	5	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13060	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	5	17	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	5	18	one	one	NUM
spir-13060	5	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	5	20	space	space	NOUN
spir-13060	5	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	5	22	zannettou	zannettou	NOUN
spir-13060	5	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-13060	5	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-13060	5	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-13060	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	5	27	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13060	5	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13060	6	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
spir-13060	6	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-13060	6	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-13060	6	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13060	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	6	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13060	6	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	7	1	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	7	2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
spir-13060	7	3	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13060	7	4	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13060	7	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	7	6	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13060	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	7	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	8	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13060	8	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13060	8	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-13060	8	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13060	8	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	8	6	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13060	8	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	8	8	three	three	NUM
spir-13060	8	9	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-13060	8	10	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13060	8	11	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
spir-13060	8	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	8	14	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	8	17	food	food	NOUN
spir-13060	8	18	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13060	8	19	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	8	20	trace	trace	VERB
spir-13060	8	21	the	the	DET
spir-13060	8	22	process	process	NOUN
spir-13060	8	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	8	24	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-13060	8	25	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	8	26	gab	gab	PROPN
spir-13060	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	9	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	9	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13060	9	3	mapped	map	VERB
spir-13060	9	4	the	the	DET
spir-13060	9	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	9	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	9	7	the	the	DET
spir-13060	9	8	most	most	ADV
spir-13060	9	9	shared	shared	ADJ
spir-13060	9	10	external	external	ADJ
spir-13060	9	11	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13060	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	9	13	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13060	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	9	15	across	across	ADP
spir-13060	9	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	9	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	9	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	9	19	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-13060	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	9	21	odyssey	odyssey	ADJ
spir-13060	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	9	23	rumble	rumble	ADJ
spir-13060	9	24	etc	etc	X
spir-13060	9	25	.	.	X
spir-13060	9	26	to	to	PART
spir-13060	9	27	trace	trace	VERB
spir-13060	9	28	the	the	DET
spir-13060	9	29	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13060	9	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	9	31	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	9	32	across	across	ADP
spir-13060	9	33	the	the	DET
spir-13060	9	34	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-13060	9	35	network	network	NOUN
spir-13060	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	10	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	10	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13060	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13060	10	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-13060	10	5	are	be	AUX
spir-13060	10	6	overcoming	overcome	VERB
spir-13060	10	7	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13060	10	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	10	9	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-13060	10	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13060	10	11	creating	create	VERB
spir-13060	10	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
spir-13060	10	13	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-13060	10	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	10	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	10	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	10	17	a	a	DET
spir-13060	10	18	range	range	NOUN
spir-13060	10	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	10	20	services	service	NOUN
spir-13060	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	10	22	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13060	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	10	24	all	all	PRON
spir-13060	10	25	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
spir-13060	10	26	through	through	ADP
spir-13060	10	27	their	their	PRON
spir-13060	10	28	platformized	platformize	VERB
spir-13060	10	29	function	function	NOUN
spir-13060	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	11	2	define	define	VERB
spir-13060	11	3	this	this	PRON
spir-13060	11	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	11	5	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	6	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	8	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	11	9	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	11	the	the	DET
spir-13060	11	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-13060	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	11	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13060	11	15	process	process	NOUN
spir-13060	11	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	11	17	creating	create	VERB
spir-13060	11	18	a	a	DET
spir-13060	11	19	self	self	NOUN
spir-13060	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-13060	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	23	viable	viable	ADJ
spir-13060	11	24	alternative	alternative	NOUN
spir-13060	11	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13060	11	26	the	the	DET
spir-13060	11	27	platformized	platformize	VERB
spir-13060	11	28	web	web	NOUN
spir-13060	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	30	entailing	entail	VERB
spir-13060	11	31	the	the	DET
spir-13060	11	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13060	11	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13060	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	35	production	production	NOUN
spir-13060	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	37	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-13060	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	39	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-13060	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	11	42	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-13060	11	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	11	44	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	11	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	12	1	a	a	DET
spir-13060	12	2	key	key	ADJ
spir-13060	12	3	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
spir-13060	12	4	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-13060	12	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	12	6	alt	alt	NOUN
spir-13060	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	12	8	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	12	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	12	10	the	the	DET
spir-13060	12	11	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13060	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	12	13	along	along	ADP
spir-13060	12	14	with	with	ADP
spir-13060	12	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-13060	12	16	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-13060	12	17	dominating	dominate	VERB
spir-13060	12	18	this	this	DET
spir-13060	12	19	process	process	NOUN
spir-13060	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	12	21	space	space	NOUN
spir-13060	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	1	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13060	13	2	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13060	13	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	4	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13060	13	5	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	6	nagappa	nagappa	PROPN
spir-13060	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13060	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13060	13	11	dehghan	dehghan	PROPN
spir-13060	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	13	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13060	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13060	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	18	november	november	PROPN
spir-13060	13	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	14	1	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	14	3	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	14	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	14	5	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-13060	14	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	14	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	14	9	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	14	10	flows	flow	VERB
spir-13060	14	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	14	12	the	the	DET
spir-13060	14	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13060	14	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13060	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	15	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13060	15	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13060	15	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13060	15	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13060	15	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13060	15	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	15	7	the	the	DET
spir-13060	15	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13060	15	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13060	15	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13060	15	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	15	12	the	the	DET
spir-13060	15	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13060	15	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	15	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13060	15	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13060	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13060	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13060	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13060	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13060	16	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	16	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13060	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13060	16	12	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	16	13	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13060	16	14	the	the	DET
spir-13060	16	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	16	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	16	17	this	this	DET
spir-13060	16	18	project	project	NOUN
spir-13060	16	19	using	use	VERB
spir-13060	16	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	21	garc	garc	PROPN
spir-13060	16	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	25	a	a	DET
spir-13060	16	26	python	python	NOUN
spir-13060	16	27	library	library	NOUN
spir-13060	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	16	29	command	command	NOUN
spir-13060	16	30	line	line	NOUN
spir-13060	16	31	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13060	16	32	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	16	33	collecting	collect	VERB
spir-13060	16	34	json	json	NOUN
spir-13060	16	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	16	36	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	16	37	gab.com	gab.com	X
spir-13060	16	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	40	stevens	steven	NOUN
spir-13060	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	42	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13060	16	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	17	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13060	17	3	gabs	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	17	4	posted	post	VERB
spir-13060	17	5	between	between	ADP
spir-13060	17	6	may	may	PROPN
spir-13060	17	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13060	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	17	9	august	august	PROPN
spir-13060	17	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13060	17	11	containing	contain	VERB
spir-13060	17	12	generic	generic	ADJ
spir-13060	17	13	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13060	17	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	15	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	17	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	18	n=	n=	ADJ
spir-13060	17	19	27,673	27,673	NUM
spir-13060	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	23	food	food	NOUN
spir-13060	17	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	26	n=14,520	n=14,520	NOUN
spir-13060	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	17	30	the	the	DET
spir-13060	17	31	more	more	ADV
spir-13060	17	32	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-13060	17	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	17	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	17	35	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	36	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
spir-13060	17	37	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	39	along	along	ADP
spir-13060	17	40	with	with	ADP
spir-13060	17	41	related	related	ADJ
spir-13060	17	42	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13060	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	44	n=68,441	n=68,441	NOUN
spir-13060	17	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	17	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	18	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	18	2	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13060	18	3	an	an	DET
spir-13060	18	4	open	open	ADJ
spir-13060	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	18	6	source	source	NOUN
spir-13060	18	7	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13060	18	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	18	10	house	house	NOUN
spir-13060	18	11	to	to	PART
spir-13060	18	12	clean	clean	VERB
spir-13060	18	13	up	up	ADP
spir-13060	18	14	json	json	NOUN
spir-13060	18	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	18	17	transform	transform	VERB
spir-13060	18	18	it	it	PRON
spir-13060	18	19	into	into	ADP
spir-13060	18	20	a	a	DET
spir-13060	18	21	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-13060	18	22	database	database	NOUN
spir-13060	18	23	format	format	NOUN
spir-13060	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	18	25	alpert	alpert	NOUN
spir-13060	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	18	27	2021).through	2021).through	NUM
spir-13060	18	28	a	a	DET
spir-13060	18	29	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-13060	18	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	18	31	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13060	18	32	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13060	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	18	34	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	18	35	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-13060	18	36	the	the	DET
spir-13060	18	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13060	18	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	18	39	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13060	18	40	over	over	ADP
spir-13060	18	41	time	time	NOUN
spir-13060	18	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	18	43	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13060	18	44	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13060	18	45	across	across	ADP
spir-13060	18	46	the	the	DET
spir-13060	18	47	three	three	NUM
spir-13060	18	48	case	case	NOUN
spir-13060	18	49	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13060	18	50	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	18	51	the	the	DET
spir-13060	18	52	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	18	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	19	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13060	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	19	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	19	4	compare	compare	VERB
spir-13060	19	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	19	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13060	19	7	before	before	ADP
spir-13060	19	8	the	the	DET
spir-13060	19	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13060	19	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13060	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	19	13	during	during	ADP
spir-13060	19	14	it	it	PRON
spir-13060	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	19	16	to	to	PART
spir-13060	19	17	have	have	VERB
spir-13060	19	18	a	a	DET
spir-13060	19	19	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-13060	19	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	19	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-13060	19	22	between	between	ADP
spir-13060	19	23	non	non	ADJ
spir-13060	19	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-13060	19	25	acute	acute	ADJ
spir-13060	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	19	27	acute	acute	ADJ
spir-13060	19	28	time	time	NOUN
spir-13060	19	29	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13060	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	20	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	20	2	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13060	20	3	the	the	DET
spir-13060	20	4	most	most	ADV
spir-13060	20	5	shared	share	VERB
spir-13060	20	6	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13060	20	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	20	8	the	the	DET
spir-13060	20	9	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13060	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	20	11	searched	search	VERB
spir-13060	20	12	the	the	DET
spir-13060	20	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	20	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	20	15	these	these	DET
spir-13060	20	16	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13060	20	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	20	18	search	search	NOUN
spir-13060	20	19	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-13060	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	20	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	20	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	20	23	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	20	24	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-13060	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	20	26	odyssey	odyssey	ADJ
spir-13060	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	20	28	rumble	rumble	ADJ
spir-13060	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	21	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	21	2	mapped	map	VERB
spir-13060	21	3	the	the	DET
spir-13060	21	4	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-13060	21	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	21	6	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	21	7	between	between	ADP
spir-13060	21	8	these	these	DET
spir-13060	21	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	21	11	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13060	21	12	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13060	21	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	21	14	functions	function	NOUN
spir-13060	21	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13060	21	16	are	be	AUX
spir-13060	21	17	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13060	21	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13060	21	19	these	these	DET
spir-13060	21	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	21	22	which	which	PRON
spir-13060	21	23	also	also	ADV
spir-13060	21	24	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13060	21	25	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	21	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	21	27	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	22	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13060	22	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13060	22	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13060	22	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13060	22	5	shows	show	VERB
spir-13060	22	6	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13060	22	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
spir-13060	22	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	22	9	the	the	DET
spir-13060	22	10	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-13060	22	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	22	12	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	22	13	across	across	ADP
spir-13060	22	14	all	all	DET
spir-13060	22	15	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13060	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	23	1	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13060	23	2	about	about	ADP
spir-13060	23	3	food	food	NOUN
spir-13060	23	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	23	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13060	23	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13060	23	7	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
spir-13060	23	8	related	relate	VERB
spir-13060	23	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13060	23	10	healthy	healthy	ADJ
spir-13060	23	11	eating	eating	NOUN
spir-13060	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	23	13	diets	diet	NOUN
spir-13060	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	23	15	cooking	cooking	NOUN
spir-13060	23	16	recipes	recipe	NOUN
spir-13060	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	23	19	the	the	DET
spir-13060	23	20	role	role	NOUN
spir-13060	23	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	23	22	fda	fda	PROPN
spir-13060	23	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	23	24	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-13060	23	25	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13060	23	26	foods	food	NOUN
spir-13060	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13060	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	3	during	during	ADP
spir-13060	24	4	the	the	DET
spir-13060	24	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13060	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	7	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	24	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13060	24	9	become	become	VERB
spir-13060	24	10	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13060	24	11	politicized	politicized	ADJ
spir-13060	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	24	14	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13060	24	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	24	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	24	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	18	maga	maga	NOUN
spir-13060	24	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	21	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	22	patriots	patriot	NOUN
spir-13060	24	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	24	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	26	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13060	24	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	28	enter	enter	VERB
spir-13060	24	29	the	the	DET
spir-13060	24	30	food	food	NOUN
spir-13060	24	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	24	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	33	table	table	NOUN
spir-13060	24	34	1	1	NUM
spir-13060	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	1	table	table	NOUN
spir-13060	25	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13060	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13060	25	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	25	6	food	food	NOUN
spir-13060	25	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	25	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	25	9	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	25	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	25	11	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	13	table	table	NOUN
spir-13060	25	14	2	2	NUM
spir-13060	25	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	17	the	the	DET
spir-13060	25	18	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13060	25	19	space	space	NOUN
spir-13060	25	20	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13060	25	21	almost	almost	ADV
spir-13060	25	22	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
spir-13060	25	23	within	within	ADP
spir-13060	25	24	the	the	DET
spir-13060	25	25	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-13060	25	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	25	27	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	25	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	25	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13060	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13060	25	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-13060	25	33	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13060	25	34	like	like	ADP
spir-13060	25	35	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	36	whatareyoulisteningto	whatareyoulisteningto	PROPN
spir-13060	25	37	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	39	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	40	rock	rock	NOUN
spir-13060	25	41	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	43	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	25	44	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	45	70smusic	70smusic	NOUN
spir-13060	25	46	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	25	47	being	be	AUX
spir-13060	25	48	top	top	ADJ
spir-13060	25	49	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-13060	25	50	hasthags	hasthag	NOUN
spir-13060	25	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	26	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13060	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	26	3	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13060	26	4	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13060	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	26	6	the	the	DET
spir-13060	26	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13060	26	8	show	show	VERB
spir-13060	26	9	the	the	DET
spir-13060	26	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13060	26	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	26	12	interdiscursive	interdiscursive	ADJ
spir-13060	26	13	linkages	linkage	NOUN
spir-13060	26	14	that	that	PRON
spir-13060	26	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-13060	26	16	radicalize	radicalize	VERB
spir-13060	26	17	the	the	DET
spir-13060	26	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	26	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-13060	26	22	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13060	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	26	24	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13060	26	25	see	see	VERB
spir-13060	26	26	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13060	26	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-13060	26	28	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13060	26	29	more	more	ADV
spir-13060	26	30	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-13060	26	31	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13060	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	1	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13060	27	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	27	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	27	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	5	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13060	27	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	9	maga	maga	NOUN
spir-13060	27	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	27	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	14	bigpharma	bigpharma	X
spir-13060	27	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	16	are	be	AUX
spir-13060	27	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
spir-13060	27	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-13060	27	19	into	into	ADP
spir-13060	27	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13060	27	21	about	about	ADP
spir-13060	27	22	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	27	25	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13060	27	26	-	-	ADJ
spir-13060	27	27	lockdown	lockdown	ADJ
spir-13060	27	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	27	29	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13060	27	30	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13060	27	31	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13060	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	27	33	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	27	34	are	be	AUX
spir-13060	27	35	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13060	27	36	shared	share	VERB
spir-13060	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	28	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13060	28	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13060	28	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13060	28	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	28	5	the	the	DET
spir-13060	28	6	contents	content	NOUN
spir-13060	28	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	28	8	gabs	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	28	9	further	far	ADV
spir-13060	28	10	shows	show	VERB
spir-13060	28	11	this	this	DET
spir-13060	28	12	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-13060	28	13	process	process	NOUN
spir-13060	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	1	table	table	NOUN
spir-13060	29	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13060	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13060	29	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	29	6	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	29	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	29	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	29	9	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	29	10	the	the	DET
spir-13060	29	11	same	same	ADJ
spir-13060	29	12	process	process	NOUN
spir-13060	29	13	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	29	14	also	also	ADV
spir-13060	29	15	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-13060	29	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	29	17	the	the	DET
spir-13060	29	18	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
spir-13060	29	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	21	table	table	NOUN
spir-13060	29	22	3	3	NUM
spir-13060	29	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	25	which	which	PRON
spir-13060	29	26	evolves	evolve	VERB
spir-13060	29	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	29	28	a	a	DET
spir-13060	29	29	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13060	29	30	space	space	NOUN
spir-13060	29	31	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-13060	29	32	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-13060	29	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	29	34	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
spir-13060	29	35	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	29	36	a	a	DET
spir-13060	29	37	purely	purely	ADV
spir-13060	29	38	medical	medical	ADJ
spir-13060	29	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13060	29	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	41	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13060	29	42	still	still	ADV
spir-13060	29	43	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-13060	29	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	46	to	to	ADP
spir-13060	29	47	a	a	DET
spir-13060	29	48	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13060	29	49	political	political	ADJ
spir-13060	29	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	29	51	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-13060	29	52	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13060	29	53	that	that	PRON
spir-13060	29	54	extends	extend	VERB
spir-13060	29	55	far	far	ADV
spir-13060	29	56	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13060	29	57	a	a	DET
spir-13060	29	58	medical	medical	ADJ
spir-13060	29	59	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-13060	29	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	30	1	table	table	NOUN
spir-13060	30	2	3	3	NUM
spir-13060	30	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	30	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13060	30	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	30	6	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
spir-13060	30	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	30	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	30	9	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	30	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	30	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	30	12	music	music	NOUN
spir-13060	30	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	30	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	30	16	food	food	NOUN
spir-13060	30	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	30	19	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	30	20	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13060	30	21	the	the	DET
spir-13060	30	22	gabs	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	30	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13060	30	24	shared	share	VERB
spir-13060	30	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	30	26	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	30	27	external	external	ADJ
spir-13060	30	28	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13060	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	30	30	mapped	map	VERB
spir-13060	30	31	the	the	DET
spir-13060	30	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	30	33	outside	outside	ADP
spir-13060	30	34	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	30	35	to	to	PART
spir-13060	30	36	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13060	30	37	the	the	DET
spir-13060	30	38	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13060	30	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	30	40	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-13060	31	2	three	three	NUM
spir-13060	31	3	highest	high	ADJ
spir-13060	31	4	shared	share	VERB
spir-13060	31	5	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13060	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	31	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13060	31	8	over	over	ADP
spir-13060	31	9	500	500	NUM
spir-13060	31	10	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13060	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	31	12	are	be	AUX
spir-13060	31	13	either	either	CCONJ
spir-13060	31	14	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13060	31	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	31	16	bible	bible	ADJ
spir-13060	31	17	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13060	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-13060	32	2	highest	high	ADJ
spir-13060	32	3	shared	share	VERB
spir-13060	32	4	url	url	NOUN
spir-13060	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	32	6	https://fanlink.to/jimmysaxblack	https://fanlink.to/jimmysaxblack	NUM
spir-13060	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	32	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	32	9	a	a	DET
spir-13060	32	10	link	link	NOUN
spir-13060	32	11	to	to	PART
spir-13060	32	12	artist	artist	VERB
spir-13060	32	13	jimmy	jimmy	PROPN
spir-13060	32	14	sax	sax	PROPN
spir-13060	32	15	black	black	ADJ
spir-13060	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	33	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13060	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	33	3	the	the	DET
spir-13060	33	4	text	text	NOUN
spir-13060	33	5	used	use	VERB
spir-13060	33	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	33	7	the	the	DET
spir-13060	33	8	post	post	NOUN
spir-13060	33	9	contain	contain	VERB
spir-13060	33	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13060	33	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13060	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	33	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13060	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	33	15	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-13060	33	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13060	33	17	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13060	33	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	33	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	33	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	33	21	novaccinepassport	novaccinepassport	NOUN
spir-13060	33	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	1	artist	artist	NOUN
spir-13060	34	2	nitemare	nitemare	NOUN
spir-13060	34	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-13060	34	4	song	song	NOUN
spir-13060	34	5	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	34	6	soundclick.com	soundclick.com	X
spir-13060	34	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	34	8	the	the	DET
spir-13060	34	9	4th	4th	ADJ
spir-13060	34	10	highest	high	ADJ
spir-13060	34	11	shared	share	VERB
spir-13060	34	12	link	link	NOUN
spir-13060	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	14	also	also	ADV
spir-13060	34	15	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-13060	34	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13060	34	17	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13060	34	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	19	trump2020	trump2020	NOUN
spir-13060	34	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	23	maga	maga	NOUN
spir-13060	34	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	26	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	27	america	america	NOUN
spir-13060	34	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	35	1	the	the	DET
spir-13060	35	2	same	same	ADJ
spir-13060	35	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	35	4	by	by	ADP
spir-13060	35	5	nitemare	nitemare	NOUN
spir-13060	35	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	35	7	available	available	ADJ
spir-13060	35	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	35	9	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-13060	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	35	11	few	few	ADJ
spir-13060	35	12	other	other	ADJ
spir-13060	35	13	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-13060	35	14	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13060	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	36	1	this	this	DET
spir-13060	36	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-13060	36	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	36	4	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-13060	36	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	36	6	several	several	ADJ
spir-13060	36	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-13060	36	8	external	external	ADJ
spir-13060	36	9	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13060	36	10	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	36	11	examined	examine	VERB
spir-13060	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	37	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	37	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	37	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	37	4	odysee	odysee	PROPN
spir-13060	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	37	6	soundclick	soundclick	PROPN
spir-13060	37	7	offer	offer	PROPN
spir-13060	37	8	download	download	NOUN
spir-13060	37	9	buttons	button	NOUN
spir-13060	37	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13060	37	11	allows	allow	VERB
spir-13060	37	12	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-13060	37	13	to	to	PART
spir-13060	37	14	instantly	instantly	ADV
spir-13060	37	15	download	download	VERB
spir-13060	37	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13060	37	17	file	file	NOUN
spir-13060	37	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	37	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13060	37	20	their	their	PRON
spir-13060	37	21	system	system	NOUN
spir-13060	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	38	1	odysee	odysee	PROPN
spir-13060	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	38	3	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-13060	38	4	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13060	38	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13060	38	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-13060	38	7	to	to	PART
spir-13060	38	8	upload	upload	VERB
spir-13060	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-13060	38	10	same	same	ADJ
spir-13060	38	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	38	12	without	without	ADP
spir-13060	38	13	taking	take	VERB
spir-13060	38	14	them	they	PRON
spir-13060	38	15	down	down	ADP
spir-13060	38	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	38	17	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-13060	38	18	infringement	infringement	NOUN
spir-13060	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	39	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	39	2	some	some	DET
spir-13060	39	3	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13060	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	39	5	the	the	DET
spir-13060	39	6	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13060	39	7	shared	share	VERB
spir-13060	39	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	39	9	gab	gab	PROPN
spir-13060	39	10	were	be	AUX
spir-13060	39	11	found	find	VERB
spir-13060	39	12	to	to	PART
spir-13060	39	13	be	be	AUX
spir-13060	39	14	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-13060	39	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13060	39	16	the	the	DET
spir-13060	39	17	service	service	NOUN
spir-13060	39	18	provider	provider	NOUN
spir-13060	39	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13060	39	20	however	however	ADV
spir-13060	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	39	22	the	the	DET
spir-13060	39	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	39	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	39	25	text	text	NOUN
spir-13060	39	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	39	27	video	video	NOUN
spir-13060	39	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	39	29	can	can	AUX
spir-13060	39	30	be	be	AUX
spir-13060	39	31	found	find	VERB
spir-13060	39	32	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	39	33	some	some	DET
spir-13060	39	34	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13060	39	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	40	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-13060	40	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13060	40	3	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13060	40	4	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13060	40	5	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13060	40	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-13060	40	7	propagating	propagate	VERB
spir-13060	40	8	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13060	40	9	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13060	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	40	11	mis	mis	PROPN
spir-13060	40	12	/	/	SYM
spir-13060	40	13	dis	dis	PROPN
spir-13060	40	14	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	40	15	to	to	PART
spir-13060	40	16	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-13060	40	17	among	among	ADP
spir-13060	40	18	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-13060	40	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	40	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-13060	40	22	bypassing	bypass	VERB
spir-13060	40	23	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-13060	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13060	41	2	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	41	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13060	41	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	41	5	gathering	gather	VERB
spir-13060	41	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-13060	41	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	41	9	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13060	41	10	value	value	NOUN
spir-13060	41	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	41	12	a	a	DET
spir-13060	41	13	given	give	VERB
spir-13060	41	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	41	15	company	company	NOUN
spir-13060	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	41	17	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	41	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	41	19	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	41	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	41	21	the	the	DET
spir-13060	41	22	process	process	NOUN
spir-13060	41	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	41	24	which	which	PRON
spir-13060	41	25	user	user	NOUN
spir-13060	41	26	community	community	NOUN
spir-13060	41	27	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	41	28	using	use	VERB
spir-13060	41	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	41	30	to	to	PART
spir-13060	41	31	extend	extend	VERB
spir-13060	41	32	their	their	PRON
spir-13060	41	33	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13060	41	34	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13060	41	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	41	36	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	42	2	a	a	DET
spir-13060	42	3	platformatized	platformatized	ADJ
spir-13060	42	4	web	web	NOUN
spir-13060	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	42	7	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13060	42	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13060	42	9	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
spir-13060	42	10	into	into	ADP
spir-13060	42	11	the	the	DET
spir-13060	42	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-13060	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	16	ready	ready	ADJ
spir-13060	42	17	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	42	18	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	42	19	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-13060	42	20	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	42	21	the	the	DET
spir-13060	42	22	web	web	NOUN
spir-13060	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	42	24	recentralized	recentralize	VERB
spir-13060	42	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	42	26	the	the	DET
spir-13060	42	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	29	to	to	PART
spir-13060	42	30	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13060	42	31	value	value	NOUN
spir-13060	42	32	from	from	ADP
spir-13060	42	33	user	user	NOUN
spir-13060	42	34	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	42	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	36	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-13060	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	38	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13060	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	40	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13060	42	41	124	124	NUM
spir-13060	42	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	42	44	monetize	monetize	VERB
spir-13060	42	45	the	the	DET
spir-13060	42	46	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	42	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	48	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-13060	42	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	50	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13060	42	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	52	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13060	42	53	101	101	NUM
spir-13060	42	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	42	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	43	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-13060	43	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	43	3	an	an	DET
spir-13060	43	4	altplatformized	altplatformized	ADJ
spir-13060	43	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-13060	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	43	7	the	the	DET
spir-13060	43	8	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-13060	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	43	10	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-13060	43	11	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13060	43	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-13060	43	13	to	to	PART
spir-13060	43	14	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13060	43	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	43	16	several	several	ADJ
spir-13060	43	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	43	18	to	to	PART
spir-13060	43	19	extend	extend	VERB
spir-13060	43	20	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
spir-13060	43	21	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13060	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	44	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13060	44	2	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13060	44	3	a	a	DET
spir-13060	44	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
spir-13060	44	5	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13060	44	6	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13060	44	7	a	a	DET
spir-13060	44	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	44	9	to	to	PART
spir-13060	44	10	exist	exist	VERB
spir-13060	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	44	12	develop	develop	VERB
spir-13060	44	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	44	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	44	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	44	16	current	current	ADJ
spir-13060	44	17	case	case	NOUN
spir-13060	44	18	radicalize	radicalize	VERB
spir-13060	44	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	45	1	next	next	ADJ
spir-13060	45	2	steps	step	NOUN
spir-13060	45	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13060	45	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13060	45	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13060	45	6	show	show	VERB
spir-13060	45	7	indications	indication	NOUN
spir-13060	45	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	45	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13060	45	10	even	even	ADV
spir-13060	45	11	non	non	ADJ
spir-13060	45	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-13060	45	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13060	45	14	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	45	15	can	can	AUX
spir-13060	45	16	become	become	AUX
spir-13060	45	17	radicalized	radicalize	VERB
spir-13060	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	45	19	further	far	ADV
spir-13060	45	20	feeding	feed	VERB
spir-13060	45	21	into	into	ADP
spir-13060	45	22	the	the	DET
spir-13060	45	23	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13060	45	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-13060	45	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13060	45	26	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	45	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13060	45	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	45	29	like	like	ADP
spir-13060	45	30	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	46	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	46	2	the	the	DET
spir-13060	46	3	next	next	ADJ
spir-13060	46	4	steps	step	NOUN
spir-13060	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	46	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13060	46	7	will	will	AUX
spir-13060	46	8	expand	expand	VERB
spir-13060	46	9	the	the	DET
spir-13060	46	10	forensic	forensic	ADJ
spir-13060	46	11	tracking	tracking	NOUN
spir-13060	46	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	46	13	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13060	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	46	15	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13060	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	46	18	also	also	ADV
spir-13060	46	19	deepen	deepen	VERB
spir-13060	46	20	the	the	DET
spir-13060	46	21	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
spir-13060	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	46	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13060	46	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-13060	46	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13060	46	26	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-13060	46	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	46	28	the	the	DET
spir-13060	46	29	study	study	NOUN
spir-13060	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	46	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	46	32	order	order	NOUN
spir-13060	46	33	to	to	PART
spir-13060	46	34	map	map	VERB
spir-13060	46	35	both	both	PRON
spir-13060	46	36	information	information	NOUN
spir-13060	46	37	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-13060	46	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	46	39	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13060	46	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13060	46	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	46	42	nodal	nodal	NOUN
spir-13060	46	43	points	point	NOUN
spir-13060	46	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	46	45	these	these	DET
spir-13060	46	46	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13060	46	47	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13060	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	47	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13060	47	2	will	will	AUX
spir-13060	47	3	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13060	47	4	us	we	PRON
spir-13060	47	5	to	to	PART
spir-13060	47	6	expand	expand	VERB
spir-13060	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-13060	47	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13060	47	9	construct	construct	NOUN
spir-13060	47	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	47	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	47	12	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	47	14	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13060	47	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13060	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	47	18	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13060	47	19	a	a	DET
spir-13060	47	20	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13060	47	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	47	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13060	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	47	24	tackling	tackle	VERB
spir-13060	47	25	radicalization	radicalization	NOUN
spir-13060	47	26	online	online	ADV
spir-13060	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	48	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13060	48	2	alpert	alpert	PROPN
spir-13060	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	48	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13060	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	48	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13060	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	49	1	gab	gab	PROPN
spir-13060	49	2	tidy	tidy	ADJ
spir-13060	49	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	49	4	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13060	49	5	[	[	X
spir-13060	49	6	python	python	X
spir-13060	49	7	]	]	X
spir-13060	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	50	1	qut	qut	PROPN
spir-13060	50	2	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13060	50	3	observatory	observatory	NOUN
spir-13060	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	51	1	https://github.com/qut-digital-observatory/gab_tidy_data	https://github.com/qut-digital-observatory/gab_tidy_data	NOUN
spir-13060	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	51	3	original	original	ADJ
spir-13060	51	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-13060	51	5	published	publish	VERB
spir-13060	51	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13060	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	51	8	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-13060	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	51	10	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13060	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	51	12	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13060	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	52	1	the	the	DET
spir-13060	52	2	web	web	NOUN
spir-13060	52	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13060	52	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	52	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	52	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13060	52	7	flows	flow	VERB
spir-13060	52	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13060	52	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13060	52	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13060	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	53	1	stevens	stevens	PROPN
spir-13060	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	53	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13060	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	53	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13060	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	54	1	garc	garc	PROPN
spir-13060	54	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	54	3	python	python	NOUN
spir-13060	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	54	5	command	command	NOUN
spir-13060	54	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	54	7	line	line	NOUN
spir-13060	54	8	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-13060	54	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13060	54	10	gab.com	gab.com	X
spir-13060	54	11	api	api	NOUN
spir-13060	55	1	[	[	X
spir-13060	55	2	python	python	X
spir-13060	55	3	]	]	X
spir-13060	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	1	https://github.com/chrisstevens/garc	https://github.com/chrisstevens/garc	PROPN
spir-13060	56	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-13060	56	3	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-13060	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13060	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	7	de	de	PROPN
spir-13060	56	8	winkel	winkel	PROPN
spir-13060	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	10	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13060	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13060	56	13	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
spir-13060	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	15	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13060	56	16	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13060	56	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	18	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13060	56	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	57	1	deplatformization	deplatformization	NOUN
spir-13060	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	57	3	the	the	DET
spir-13060	57	4	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13060	57	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	57	6	the	the	DET
spir-13060	57	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	57	8	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13060	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	58	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13060	58	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13060	58	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13060	58	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13060	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	58	6	146144482110456	146144482110456	NUM
spir-13060	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211045662	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211045662	X
spir-13060	59	2	zannettou	zannettou	PROPN
spir-13060	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13060	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	6	bradlyn	bradlyn	PROPN
spir-13060	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13060	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	10	de	de	PROPN
spir-13060	59	11	cristofaro	cristofaro	NOUN
spir-13060	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	13	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13060	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	15	kwak	kwak	PROPN
spir-13060	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	17	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13060	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	19	sirivianos	siriviano	NOUN
spir-13060	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	21	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13060	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	23	stringini	stringini	PROPN
spir-13060	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	25	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13060	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13060	59	28	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
spir-13060	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	30	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13060	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13060	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	60	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13060	60	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13060	60	3	gab	gab	ADJ
spir-13060	60	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	60	5	a	a	DET
spir-13060	60	6	bastion	bastion	NOUN
spir-13060	60	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	60	8	free	free	ADJ
spir-13060	60	9	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13060	60	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13060	60	11	an	an	DET
spir-13060	60	12	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	60	14	right	right	ADJ
spir-13060	60	15	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-13060	60	16	chamber	chamber	PROPN
spir-13060	60	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13060	61	1	companion	companion	NOUN
spir-13060	61	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13060	61	3	the	the	DET
spir-13060	61	4	the	the	DET
spir-13060	61	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-13060	61	6	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13060	61	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13060	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	61	9	1007–1014	1007–1014	NUM
spir-13060	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	62	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3191531	https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3191531	PROPN
spir-13060	62	2	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13060	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	62	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13060	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	62	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13060	62	7	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
spir-13060	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	62	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13060	62	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13060	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	62	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13060	62	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	63	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-13060	63	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	63	3	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13060	63	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	63	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13060	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	64	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13060	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	64	3	related	relate	VERB
spir-13060	64	4	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13060	64	5	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13060	64	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13060	64	7	8kun	8kun	PROPN
spir-13060	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	64	9	gab	gab	NOUN
spir-13060	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	65	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13060	65	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13060	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	65	4	9(9	9(9	NUM
spir-13060	65	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	65	7	1321–1343	1321–1343	NUM
spir-13060	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165	PROPN
spir-13060	66	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
spir-13060	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	4	y.	y.	NOUN
spir-13060	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	6	dredze	dredze	NOUN
spir-13060	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13060	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	10	broniatowski	broniatowski	INTJ
spir-13060	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13060	66	13	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13060	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13060	66	16	adler	adler	PROPN
spir-13060	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	18	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13060	66	19	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13060	66	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	21	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13060	66	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13060	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	67	1	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-13060	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13060	67	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-13060	67	4	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13060	67	5	among	among	ADP
spir-13060	67	6	the	the	DET
spir-13060	67	7	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13060	67	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13060	67	9	right	right	ADJ
spir-13060	67	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13060	67	11	the	the	DET
spir-13060	67	12	gab	gab	ADJ
spir-13060	67	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13060	67	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13060	67	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13060	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	68	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-13060	68	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-13060	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13060	69	1	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v24i9.10062	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v24i9.10062	X