id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13090	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13090	1	2	word	word	NOUN
spir-13090	1	3	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-13090	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	5	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-13090	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	7	seeding	seed	VERB
spir-13090	1	8	doubts	doubt	NOUN
spir-13090	1	9	about	about	ADP
spir-13090	1	10	voting	vote	VERB
spir-13090	1	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-13090	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	1	13	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-13090	1	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	15	seeding	seed	VERB
spir-13090	1	16	doubts	doubt	NOUN
spir-13090	1	17	about	about	ADP
spir-13090	1	18	voting	vote	VERB
spir-13090	1	19	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-13090	1	20	and.docx	and.docx	NOUN
spir-13090	1	21	selected	select	VERB
spir-13090	1	22	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13090	1	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	1	24	#	#	SYM
spir-13090	1	25	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-13090	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	27	the	the	DET
spir-13090	1	28	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13090	1	29	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13090	1	30	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13090	1	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	1	32	the	the	DET
spir-13090	1	33	association	association	NOUN
spir-13090	1	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	1	35	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13090	1	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13090	1	37	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13090	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	39	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13090	1	40	/	/	SYM
spir-13090	1	41	2	2	NUM
spir-13090	1	42	-	-	SYM
spir-13090	1	43	5	5	NUM
spir-13090	1	44	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13090	1	45	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13090	1	46	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13090	1	47	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13090	1	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	49	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13090	1	50	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	51	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-13090	1	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	53	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-13090	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	55	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13090	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	57	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13090	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	59	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13090	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	61	khoury	khoury	PROPN
spir-13090	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	63	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13090	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	65	mckernan	mckernan	PROPN
spir-13090	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	67	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13090	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	69	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-13090	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	71	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13090	1	72	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	73	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13090	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	75	november	november	PROPN
spir-13090	1	76	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	1	77	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	2	1	seeding	seed	VERB
spir-13090	2	2	doubts	doubt	NOUN
spir-13090	2	3	about	about	ADP
spir-13090	2	4	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13090	2	6	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	2	8	biden	biden	PROPN
spir-13090	2	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	2	10	online	online	ADV
spir-13090	2	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	2	12	the	the	DET
spir-13090	2	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	2	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13090	2	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-13090	2	16	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	2	17	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13090	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13090	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13090	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13090	3	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13090	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13090	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-13090	3	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13090	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13090	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13090	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-13090	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13090	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13090	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13090	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	4	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13090	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	4	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13090	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13090	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13090	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13090	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13090	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	ADJ
spir-13090	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	5	1	seeding	seed	VERB
spir-13090	5	2	doubts	doubt	NOUN
spir-13090	5	3	about	about	ADP
spir-13090	5	4	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13090	5	6	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	5	8	biden	biden	PROPN
spir-13090	5	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	5	10	online	online	ADV
spir-13090	5	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	5	12	the	the	DET
spir-13090	5	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	5	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13090	5	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-13090	5	16	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	5	17	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	5	18	jennifer	jennifer	NOUN
spir-13090	5	19	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-13090	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	5	21	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-13090	5	22	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-13090	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13090	5	24	pyeonghwa	pyeonghwa	PROPN
spir-13090	5	25	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13090	5	26	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-13090	5	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-13090	5	28	christy	christy	PROPN
spir-13090	5	29	khoury	khoury	PROPN
spir-13090	5	30	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-13090	5	31	university	university	PROPN
spir-13090	5	32	brian	brian	PROPN
spir-13090	5	33	mckernan	mckernan	PROPN
spir-13090	5	34	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-13090	5	35	university	university	PROPN
spir-13090	5	36	jeff	jeff	PROPN
spir-13090	5	37	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-13090	5	38	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-13090	5	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-13090	5	40	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13090	5	41	rioters	rioter	NOUN
spir-13090	5	42	attacked	attack	VERB
spir-13090	5	43	the	the	DET
spir-13090	5	44	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13090	5	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-13090	5	46	capitol	capitol	NOUN
spir-13090	5	47	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	5	48	january	january	PROPN
spir-13090	5	49	6	6	NUM
spir-13090	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	5	51	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13090	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	5	53	they	they	PRON
spir-13090	5	54	did	do	AUX
spir-13090	5	55	so	so	ADV
spir-13090	5	56	mistrusting	mistrust	VERB
spir-13090	5	57	the	the	DET
spir-13090	5	58	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13090	5	59	process	process	NOUN
spir-13090	5	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	5	61	believing	believe	VERB
spir-13090	5	62	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	5	63	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-13090	5	64	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	5	65	had	have	AUX
spir-13090	5	66	been	be	AUX
spir-13090	5	67	robbed	rob	VERB
spir-13090	5	68	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	5	69	the	the	DET
spir-13090	5	70	presidency	presidency	NOUN
spir-13090	5	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	6	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	6	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	6	3	has	have	VERB
spir-13090	6	4	the	the	DET
spir-13090	6	5	power	power	NOUN
spir-13090	6	6	to	to	PART
spir-13090	6	7	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13090	6	8	the	the	DET
spir-13090	6	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-13090	6	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	6	11	the	the	DET
spir-13090	6	12	public	public	NOUN
spir-13090	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	6	14	steer	steer	VERB
spir-13090	6	15	the	the	DET
spir-13090	6	16	country	country	NOUN
spir-13090	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	6	18	mercieca	mercieca	NOUN
spir-13090	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	6	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	7	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-13090	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	7	3	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	7	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	7	5	has	have	VERB
spir-13090	7	6	the	the	DET
spir-13090	7	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-13090	7	8	to	to	PART
spir-13090	7	9	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13090	7	10	what	what	PRON
spir-13090	7	11	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-13090	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	7	13	2004	2004	NUM
spir-13090	7	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	7	15	describes	describe	VERB
spir-13090	7	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	7	17	the	the	DET
spir-13090	7	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	7	19	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-13090	7	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13090	7	21	the	the	DET
spir-13090	7	22	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-13090	7	23	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-13090	7	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	7	25	a	a	DET
spir-13090	7	26	version	version	NOUN
spir-13090	7	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	7	28	a	a	DET
spir-13090	7	29	shared	share	VERB
spir-13090	7	30	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-13090	7	31	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	7	32	takes	take	VERB
spir-13090	7	33	hold	hold	NOUN
spir-13090	7	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	7	35	public	public	ADJ
spir-13090	7	36	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13090	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	7	38	public	public	ADJ
spir-13090	7	39	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-13090	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	8	1	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	8	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	8	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	8	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	8	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	8	6	around	around	ADP
spir-13090	8	7	the	the	DET
spir-13090	8	8	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	8	9	continued	continue	VERB
spir-13090	8	10	a	a	DET
spir-13090	8	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13090	8	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	8	13	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	8	14	had	have	AUX
spir-13090	8	15	started	start	VERB
spir-13090	8	16	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13090	8	17	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	8	18	took	take	VERB
spir-13090	8	19	office	office	NOUN
spir-13090	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	9	1	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	9	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13090	9	3	state	state	NOUN
spir-13090	9	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	9	5	the	the	DET
spir-13090	9	6	union	union	NOUN
spir-13090	9	7	address	address	NOUN
spir-13090	9	8	painted	paint	VERB
spir-13090	9	9	a	a	DET
spir-13090	9	10	sinister	sinister	ADJ
spir-13090	9	11	portrait	portrait	NOUN
spir-13090	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	9	13	the	the	DET
spir-13090	9	14	current	current	ADJ
spir-13090	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	9	16	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13090	9	17	future	future	ADJ
spir-13090	9	18	state	state	NOUN
spir-13090	9	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	9	20	the	the	DET
spir-13090	9	21	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-13090	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	10	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	10	2	this	this	DET
spir-13090	10	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-13090	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	10	5	using	use	VERB
spir-13090	10	6	the	the	DET
spir-13090	10	7	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13090	10	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	10	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	10	10	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-13090	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	10	12	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	10	13	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-13090	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	10	15	inductively	inductively	ADV
spir-13090	10	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13090	10	17	messaging	messaging	NOUN
spir-13090	10	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	10	19	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	10	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	10	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13090	10	22	accounts	account	VERB
spir-13090	10	23	around	around	ADP
spir-13090	10	24	the	the	DET
spir-13090	10	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	10	26	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	10	27	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	11	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	11	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13090	11	3	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13090	11	4	the	the	DET
spir-13090	11	5	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13090	11	6	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
spir-13090	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	11	8	the	the	DET
spir-13090	11	9	targets	target	NOUN
spir-13090	11	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	11	11	those	those	DET
spir-13090	11	12	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	11	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13090	11	14	around	around	ADP
spir-13090	11	15	the	the	DET
spir-13090	11	16	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	12	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	12	2	compare	compare	VERB
spir-13090	12	3	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	12	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	12	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	12	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	12	7	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	12	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	12	9	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	12	10	opponent	opponent	NOUN
spir-13090	12	11	joe	joe	PROPN
spir-13090	12	12	biden	biden	PROPN
spir-13090	12	13	to	to	PART
spir-13090	12	14	contrast	contrast	VERB
spir-13090	12	15	the	the	DET
spir-13090	12	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13090	12	17	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-13090	12	18	around	around	ADP
spir-13090	12	19	the	the	DET
spir-13090	12	20	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	12	21	each	each	DET
spir-13090	12	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-13090	12	23	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-13090	12	24	articulated	articulate	VERB
spir-13090	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	13	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	13	2	find	find	VERB
spir-13090	13	3	that	that	DET
spir-13090	13	4	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	13	5	relied	rely	VERB
spir-13090	13	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	13	7	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	13	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	13	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13090	13	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13090	13	11	to	to	PART
spir-13090	13	12	sow	sow	VERB
spir-13090	13	13	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-13090	13	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	13	15	the	the	DET
spir-13090	13	16	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	13	17	process	process	NOUN
spir-13090	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	13	19	doubt	doubt	NOUN
spir-13090	13	20	about	about	ADP
spir-13090	13	21	the	the	DET
spir-13090	13	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
spir-13090	13	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	13	24	the	the	DET
spir-13090	13	25	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	13	26	count	count	NOUN
spir-13090	13	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	13	28	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	13	29	day	day	NOUN
spir-13090	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	14	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-13090	14	2	concerning	concerning	ADJ
spir-13090	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	14	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	14	5	also	also	ADV
spir-13090	14	6	find	find	VERB
spir-13090	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	14	8	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	14	9	attacked	attack	VERB
spir-13090	14	10	the	the	DET
spir-13090	14	11	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	14	12	process	process	NOUN
spir-13090	14	13	through	through	ADP
spir-13090	14	14	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	14	15	paid	pay	VERB
spir-13090	14	16	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13090	14	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	14	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13090	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	14	20	targeting	target	VERB
spir-13090	14	21	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-13090	14	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	14	23	key	key	ADJ
spir-13090	14	24	battleground	battleground	NOUN
spir-13090	14	25	states	state	NOUN
spir-13090	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	15	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	15	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13090	15	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-13090	15	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13090	15	6	produced	produce	VERB
spir-13090	15	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	15	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	15	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13090	15	10	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13090	15	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	15	12	the	the	DET
spir-13090	15	13	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13090	15	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	15	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13090	15	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13090	15	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13090	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	15	19	dct	dct	PROPN
spir-13090	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	16	1	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-13090	16	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	16	3	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-13090	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	16	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13090	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	16	7	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13090	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	16	9	the	the	DET
spir-13090	16	10	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13090	16	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	16	12	dcts	dct	NOUN
spir-13090	16	13	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13090	16	14	the	the	DET
spir-13090	16	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-13090	16	16	to	to	PART
spir-13090	16	17	produce	produce	VERB
spir-13090	16	18	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	16	20	to	to	PART
spir-13090	16	21	use	use	VERB
spir-13090	16	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13090	16	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	16	24	makes	make	VERB
spir-13090	16	25	it	it	PRON
spir-13090	16	26	seem	seem	VERB
spir-13090	16	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	16	28	they	they	PRON
spir-13090	16	29	want	want	VERB
spir-13090	16	30	to	to	PART
spir-13090	16	31	converse	converse	VERB
spir-13090	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	16	33	get	get	VERB
spir-13090	16	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-13090	16	35	from	from	ADP
spir-13090	16	36	the	the	DET
spir-13090	16	37	public	public	NOUN
spir-13090	16	38	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	16	39	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13090	16	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	16	41	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	16	42	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-13090	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	17	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	17	2	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13090	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	17	4	the	the	DET
spir-13090	17	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	17	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13090	17	7	producing	produce	VERB
spir-13090	17	8	a	a	DET
spir-13090	17	9	simulacrum	simulacrum	NOUN
spir-13090	17	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	17	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13090	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	18	1	the	the	DET
spir-13090	18	2	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13090	18	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-13090	18	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	18	5	microtargeting	microtargete	VERB
spir-13090	18	6	through	through	ADP
spir-13090	18	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13090	18	8	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13090	18	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	18	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	18	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13090	18	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13090	18	13	further	further	ADJ
spir-13090	18	14	challenges	challenge	VERB
spir-13090	18	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-13090	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	18	17	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13090	18	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13090	18	19	at	at	ADP
spir-13090	18	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13090	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	18	22	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13090	18	23	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	18	24	can	can	AUX
spir-13090	18	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13090	18	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-13090	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	18	28	persuade	persuade	VERB
spir-13090	18	29	smaller	small	ADJ
spir-13090	18	30	segments	segment	NOUN
spir-13090	18	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	18	32	the	the	DET
spir-13090	18	33	public	public	NOUN
spir-13090	18	34	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	18	35	are	be	AUX
spir-13090	18	36	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-13090	18	37	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
spir-13090	18	38	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	18	39	the	the	DET
spir-13090	18	40	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	18	41	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	18	42	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13090	18	43	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	18	44	are	be	AUX
spir-13090	18	45	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-13090	18	46	from	from	ADP
spir-13090	18	47	the	the	DET
spir-13090	18	48	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13090	18	49	public	public	NOUN
spir-13090	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	19	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13090	19	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13090	19	3	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13090	19	4	to	to	PART
spir-13090	19	5	note	note	VERB
spir-13090	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	19	7	the	the	DET
spir-13090	19	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	19	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	19	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	19	11	was	be	AUX
spir-13090	19	12	radically	radically	ADV
spir-13090	19	13	altered	alter	VERB
spir-13090	19	14	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13090	19	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	19	16	the	the	DET
spir-13090	19	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13090	19	18	global	global	ADJ
spir-13090	19	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13090	19	20	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	19	21	swept	sweep	VERB
spir-13090	19	22	through	through	ADP
spir-13090	19	23	the	the	DET
spir-13090	19	24	united	united	PROPN
spir-13090	19	25	states	states	PROPN
spir-13090	19	26	starting	start	VERB
spir-13090	19	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	19	28	late	late	ADJ
spir-13090	19	29	march	march	NOUN
spir-13090	19	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	19	31	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	20	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-13090	20	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	20	3	stopped	stop	VERB
spir-13090	20	4	holding	hold	VERB
spir-13090	20	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	20	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	20	7	person	person	NOUN
spir-13090	20	8	events	event	NOUN
spir-13090	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	20	10	fundraisers	fundraiser	NOUN
spir-13090	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	20	13	state	state	NOUN
spir-13090	20	14	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
spir-13090	20	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-13090	20	16	passed	pass	VERB
spir-13090	20	17	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13090	20	18	to	to	PART
spir-13090	20	19	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13090	20	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13090	20	21	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	20	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	20	24	balloting	balloting	NOUN
spir-13090	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	20	26	to	to	PART
spir-13090	20	27	expand	expand	VERB
spir-13090	20	28	absentee	absentee	NOUN
spir-13090	20	29	balloting	balloting	NOUN
spir-13090	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	20	32	to	to	PART
spir-13090	20	33	position	position	VERB
spir-13090	20	34	special	special	ADJ
spir-13090	20	35	ballot	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	20	36	boxes	box	NOUN
spir-13090	20	37	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13090	20	38	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-13090	20	39	to	to	PART
spir-13090	20	40	drop	drop	VERB
spir-13090	20	41	their	their	PRON
spir-13090	20	42	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	20	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	20	44	without	without	ADP
spir-13090	20	45	standing	stand	VERB
spir-13090	20	46	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	20	47	long	long	ADJ
spir-13090	20	48	lines	line	NOUN
spir-13090	20	49	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	20	50	other	other	ADJ
spir-13090	20	51	people	people	NOUN
spir-13090	20	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-13090	21	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	21	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13090	21	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13090	21	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	21	6	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	21	7	commended	commend	VERB
spir-13090	21	8	within	within	ADP
spir-13090	21	9	this	this	DET
spir-13090	21	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13090	21	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	21	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13090	21	13	a	a	DET
spir-13090	21	14	president	president	NOUN
spir-13090	21	15	whose	whose	DET
spir-13090	21	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	21	17	actively	actively	ADV
spir-13090	21	18	sowed	sow	VERB
spir-13090	21	19	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-13090	21	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	21	21	government	government	NOUN
spir-13090	21	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13090	21	23	a	a	DET
spir-13090	21	24	global	global	ADJ
spir-13090	21	25	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13090	21	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13090	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	21	29	a	a	DET
spir-13090	21	30	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-13090	21	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	21	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13090	21	33	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13090	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	21	35	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13090	21	36	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
spir-13090	21	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	21	38	via	via	ADP
spir-13090	21	39	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13090	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	22	1	starting	start	VERB
spir-13090	22	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	22	3	mid	mid	NOUN
spir-13090	22	4	-	-	PROPN
spir-13090	22	5	may	may	NOUN
spir-13090	22	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	22	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13090	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	22	9	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13090	22	10	the	the	DET
spir-13090	22	11	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-13090	22	12	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	22	13	was	be	AUX
spir-13090	22	14	ending	end	VERB
spir-13090	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	22	16	the	the	DET
spir-13090	22	17	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	22	18	questioned	question	VERB
spir-13090	22	19	the	the	DET
spir-13090	22	20	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-13090	22	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	22	22	the	the	DET
spir-13090	22	23	november	november	PROPN
spir-13090	22	24	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	22	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-13090	22	26	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	22	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13090	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	23	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13090	23	2	the	the	DET
spir-13090	23	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13090	23	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13090	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	23	6	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	23	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	23	8	ran	run	VERB
spir-13090	23	9	a	a	DET
spir-13090	23	10	large	large	ADJ
spir-13090	23	11	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	23	12	buy	buy	NOUN
spir-13090	23	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	23	14	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13090	23	15	charging	charge	VERB
spir-13090	23	16	the	the	DET
spir-13090	23	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	23	18	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-13090	23	19	left	left	NOUN
spir-13090	23	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	23	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	23	22	stuffing	stuff	VERB
spir-13090	23	23	ballot	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	23	24	boxes	box	NOUN
spir-13090	23	25	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	23	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	23	27	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13090	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	23	29	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
spir-13090	23	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	23	31	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	24	1	during	during	ADP
spir-13090	24	2	the	the	DET
spir-13090	24	3	general	general	ADJ
spir-13090	24	4	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	24	6	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13090	24	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	24	8	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	24	10	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	24	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	24	12	media	media	NOUN
spir-13090	24	13	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13090	24	14	argued	argue	VERB
spir-13090	24	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	24	16	absentee	absentee	NOUN
spir-13090	24	17	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	24	18	were	be	AUX
spir-13090	24	19	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-13090	24	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13090	24	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	24	22	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	24	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	24	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	24	25	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	24	26	were	be	AUX
spir-13090	24	27	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
spir-13090	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	25	1	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	25	2	described	describe	VERB
spir-13090	25	3	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	25	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	25	6	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	25	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	25	8	those	those	PRON
spir-13090	25	9	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-13090	25	10	sent	send	VERB
spir-13090	25	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13090	25	12	state	state	NOUN
spir-13090	25	13	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13090	25	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	25	15	all	all	DET
spir-13090	25	16	registered	register	VERB
spir-13090	25	17	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-13090	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	25	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13090	25	20	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13090	25	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	25	22	absentee	absentee	NOUN
spir-13090	25	23	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	25	24	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13090	25	25	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-13090	25	26	had	have	VERB
spir-13090	25	27	to	to	PART
spir-13090	25	28	request	request	VERB
spir-13090	25	29	a	a	DET
spir-13090	25	30	ballot	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	25	31	to	to	PART
spir-13090	25	32	be	be	AUX
spir-13090	25	33	sent	send	VERB
spir-13090	25	34	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	25	35	them	they	PRON
spir-13090	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	26	1	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	26	2	showed	show	VERB
spir-13090	26	3	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	26	4	signing	sign	VERB
spir-13090	26	5	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	26	6	absentee	absentee	NOUN
spir-13090	26	7	ballot	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	26	8	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13090	26	9	contrasting	contrast	VERB
spir-13090	26	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	26	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	26	12	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	26	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	26	14	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	26	16	which	which	PRON
spir-13090	26	17	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	26	18	described	describe	VERB
spir-13090	26	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	26	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	26	21	very	very	ADV
spir-13090	26	22	bad	bad	ADJ
spir-13090	26	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	26	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	26	26	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
spir-13090	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	26	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	1	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13090	27	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	27	3	get	get	VERB
spir-13090	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	5	out	out	ADP
spir-13090	27	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	7	the	the	DET
spir-13090	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	9	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	27	10	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	27	11	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13090	27	12	battleground	battleground	NOUN
spir-13090	27	13	states	state	NOUN
spir-13090	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	15	including	include	VERB
spir-13090	27	16	florida	florida	PROPN
spir-13090	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	18	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
spir-13090	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
spir-13090	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	27	23	maine	maine	PROPN
spir-13090	27	24	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	27	25	second	second	ADJ
spir-13090	27	26	congressional	congressional	ADJ
spir-13090	27	27	district	district	NOUN
spir-13090	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	28	1	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13090	28	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	28	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	28	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13090	28	5	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13090	28	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	28	7	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	28	8	official	official	ADJ
spir-13090	28	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13090	28	10	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13090	28	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-13090	28	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-13090	28	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	28	14	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	28	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	28	17	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	28	18	would	would	AUX
spir-13090	28	19	lead	lead	VERB
spir-13090	28	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	28	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
spir-13090	28	22	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	28	23	counts	count	NOUN
spir-13090	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	29	1	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	29	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13090	29	3	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13090	29	4	falsely	falsely	ADV
spir-13090	29	5	alleged	allege	VERB
spir-13090	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	29	7	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	29	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	29	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	29	10	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	29	11	were	be	AUX
spir-13090	29	12	easily	easily	ADV
spir-13090	29	13	tampered	tamper	VERB
spir-13090	29	14	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	29	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
spir-13090	29	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	29	18	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	29	19	votes	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	29	20	could	could	AUX
spir-13090	29	21	be	be	AUX
spir-13090	29	22	switched	switch	VERB
spir-13090	29	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	29	24	biden	biden	NOUN
spir-13090	29	25	votes	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	30	1	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	30	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13090	30	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-13090	30	4	attacked	attack	VERB
spir-13090	30	5	the	the	DET
spir-13090	30	6	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	30	7	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-13090	30	8	company	company	NOUN
spir-13090	30	9	dominion	dominion	NOUN
spir-13090	30	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	30	11	being	be	AUX
spir-13090	30	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	30	13	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
spir-13090	30	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	30	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	31	1	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	31	2	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13090	31	3	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-13090	31	4	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	31	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13090	31	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	31	7	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	31	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	31	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	31	10	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	31	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	31	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	31	13	phony	phony	ADJ
spir-13090	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	31	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	31	17	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13090	31	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	31	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	31	20	unfixable	unfixable	ADJ
spir-13090	31	21	chaos	chaos	NOUN
spir-13090	31	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	31	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13090	31	24	the	the	DET
spir-13090	31	25	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	32	1	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	32	2	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13090	32	3	argued	argue	VERB
spir-13090	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	32	5	liberals	liberal	NOUN
spir-13090	32	6	would	would	AUX
spir-13090	32	7	pre	pre	VERB
spir-13090	32	8	-	-	VERB
spir-13090	32	9	populate	populate	ADJ
spir-13090	32	10	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	32	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	32	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	32	13	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	32	16	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	32	17	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13090	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	32	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13090	32	20	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13090	32	21	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-13090	32	22	the	the	DET
spir-13090	32	23	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	32	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-13090	32	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	32	26	one	one	NUM
spir-13090	32	27	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	32	28	public	public	NOUN
spir-13090	32	29	should	should	AUX
spir-13090	32	30	doubt	doubt	VERB
spir-13090	32	31	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13090	32	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	32	33	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	32	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	32	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	32	36	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	33	1	biden	biden	PROPN
spir-13090	33	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	33	3	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	33	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13090	33	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-13090	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	33	8	extended	extend	VERB
spir-13090	33	9	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	33	10	folksy	folksy	NOUN
spir-13090	33	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	33	12	i	i	PRON
spir-13090	33	13	’m	’m	VERB
spir-13090	33	14	just	just	ADV
spir-13090	33	15	like	like	ADP
spir-13090	33	16	you	you	PRON
spir-13090	33	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	33	18	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-13090	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	1	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	34	2	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	34	3	used	use	VERB
spir-13090	34	4	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-13090	34	5	to	to	PART
spir-13090	34	6	promote	promote	VERB
spir-13090	34	7	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13090	34	10	example	example	NOUN
spir-13090	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	12	an	an	DET
spir-13090	34	13	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	34	14	showing	show	VERB
spir-13090	34	15	two	two	NUM
spir-13090	34	16	dolls	doll	NOUN
spir-13090	34	17	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	34	18	looked	look	VERB
spir-13090	34	19	like	like	ADP
spir-13090	34	20	biden	biden	PROPN
spir-13090	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	34	22	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	34	23	vp	vp	PROPN
spir-13090	34	24	nominee	nominee	NOUN
spir-13090	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	26	kamala	kamala	PROPN
spir-13090	34	27	harris	harris	PROPN
spir-13090	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	29	standing	stand	VERB
spir-13090	34	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	34	31	front	front	NOUN
spir-13090	34	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	34	33	a	a	DET
spir-13090	34	34	stick	stick	NOUN
spir-13090	34	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	34	36	butter	butter	NOUN
spir-13090	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	38	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	34	39	the	the	DET
spir-13090	34	40	caption	caption	NOUN
spir-13090	34	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	42	you	you	PRON
spir-13090	34	43	butter	butter	NOUN
spir-13090	34	44	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-13090	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	34	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	34	50	the	the	DET
spir-13090	34	51	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	34	52	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-13090	34	53	the	the	DET
spir-13090	34	54	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13090	34	55	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	34	56	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	34	57	during	during	ADP
spir-13090	34	58	the	the	DET
spir-13090	34	59	covid	covid	NOUN
spir-13090	34	60	-	-	ADJ
spir-13090	34	61	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13090	34	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	35	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-13090	35	2	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	35	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	35	4	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	35	6	biden	biden	PROPN
spir-13090	35	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13090	35	8	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	35	9	promoted	promote	VERB
spir-13090	35	10	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	35	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13090	35	12	all	all	DET
spir-13090	35	13	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13090	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	35	15	did	do	AUX
spir-13090	35	16	not	not	PART
spir-13090	35	17	make	make	VERB
spir-13090	35	18	false	false	ADJ
spir-13090	35	19	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13090	35	20	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13090	35	21	the	the	DET
spir-13090	35	22	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13090	35	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	35	24	various	various	ADJ
spir-13090	35	25	balloting	balloting	NOUN
spir-13090	35	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13090	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	36	1	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	36	2	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	36	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13090	36	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-13090	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	36	6	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	36	7	would	would	AUX
spir-13090	36	8	be	be	AUX
spir-13090	36	9	the	the	DET
spir-13090	36	10	president	president	NOUN
spir-13090	36	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13090	36	12	all	all	DET
spir-13090	36	13	americans	americans	PROPN
spir-13090	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	36	16	not	not	PART
spir-13090	36	17	just	just	ADV
spir-13090	36	18	those	those	PRON
spir-13090	36	19	who	who	PRON
spir-13090	36	20	voted	vote	VERB
spir-13090	36	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13090	36	22	him	he	PRON
spir-13090	36	23	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13090	36	24	an	an	DET
spir-13090	36	25	indirect	indirect	ADJ
spir-13090	36	26	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13090	36	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	36	28	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13090	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	37	1	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	37	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	37	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13090	37	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13090	37	5	were	be	AUX
spir-13090	37	6	equally	equally	ADV
spir-13090	37	7	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13090	37	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	37	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-13090	37	10	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	37	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13090	37	12	any	any	DET
spir-13090	37	13	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13090	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	37	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	37	16	an	an	DET
spir-13090	37	17	american	american	ADJ
spir-13090	37	18	right	right	NOUN
spir-13090	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	38	1	the	the	DET
spir-13090	38	2	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-13090	38	3	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	38	4	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13090	38	5	constructs	construct	NOUN
spir-13090	38	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	38	7	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	38	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13090	38	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13090	38	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	38	11	chaos	chaos	NOUN
spir-13090	38	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	38	13	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	38	14	day	day	NOUN
spir-13090	38	15	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13090	38	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	38	17	the	the	DET
spir-13090	38	18	fallibility	fallibility	NOUN
spir-13090	38	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	38	20	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13090	38	21	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	38	22	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13090	38	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13090	38	24	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	38	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	38	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	38	27	balloting	balloting	NOUN
spir-13090	38	28	as	as	ADV
spir-13090	38	29	well	well	ADV
spir-13090	38	30	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	38	31	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13090	38	32	inperson	inperson	NOUN
spir-13090	38	33	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	38	34	through	through	ADP
spir-13090	38	35	the	the	DET
spir-13090	38	36	dominion	dominion	NOUN
spir-13090	38	37	system	system	NOUN
spir-13090	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	39	1	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	39	2	constructs	construct	VERB
spir-13090	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	39	4	repeats	repeat	VERB
spir-13090	39	5	a	a	DET
spir-13090	39	6	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13090	39	7	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13090	39	8	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-13090	39	9	mail	mail	NOUN
spir-13090	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	39	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	39	12	ballots	ballot	NOUN
spir-13090	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	39	14	the	the	DET
spir-13090	39	15	dominion	dominion	NOUN
spir-13090	39	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13090	39	17	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	39	18	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13090	39	19	are	be	AUX
spir-13090	39	20	easily	easily	ADV
spir-13090	39	21	tampered	tamper	VERB
spir-13090	39	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	39	23	to	to	PART
spir-13090	39	24	alter	alter	VERB
spir-13090	39	25	the	the	DET
spir-13090	39	26	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	39	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-13090	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	40	1	he	he	PRON
spir-13090	40	2	actively	actively	ADV
spir-13090	40	3	urges	urge	VERB
spir-13090	40	4	his	his	PRON
spir-13090	40	5	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-13090	40	6	to	to	PART
spir-13090	40	7	doubt	doubt	VERB
spir-13090	40	8	the	the	DET
spir-13090	40	9	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	40	10	results	result	NOUN
spir-13090	40	11	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13090	40	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	40	13	the	the	DET
spir-13090	40	14	alleged	alleged	ADJ
spir-13090	40	15	fallibility	fallibility	NOUN
spir-13090	40	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	40	17	these	these	DET
spir-13090	40	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13090	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	41	2	the	the	DET
spir-13090	41	3	full	full	ADJ
spir-13090	41	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13090	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	41	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	41	7	articulate	articulate	VERB
spir-13090	41	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	41	9	more	more	ADJ
spir-13090	41	10	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-13090	41	11	the	the	DET
spir-13090	41	12	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13090	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	41	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-13090	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	41	17	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-13090	41	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	41	19	the	the	DET
spir-13090	41	20	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	41	22	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13090	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	41	25	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13090	41	26	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13090	41	27	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	41	28	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13090	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	41	30	biden	biden	PROPN
spir-13090	41	31	produced	produce	VERB
spir-13090	41	32	around	around	ADP
spir-13090	41	33	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	41	34	during	during	ADP
spir-13090	41	35	the	the	DET
spir-13090	41	36	general	general	ADJ
spir-13090	41	37	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	42	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13090	42	2	thick	thick	ADJ
spir-13090	42	3	description	description	NOUN
spir-13090	42	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	42	5	unpack	unpack	VERB
spir-13090	42	6	the	the	DET
spir-13090	42	7	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-13090	42	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	42	9	each	each	DET
spir-13090	42	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-13090	42	11	constructs	construct	VERB
spir-13090	42	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	42	13	regard	regard	NOUN
spir-13090	42	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-13090	42	16	balloting	balloting	NOUN
spir-13090	42	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13090	42	18	as	as	ADV
spir-13090	42	19	well	well	ADV
spir-13090	42	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13090	42	21	the	the	DET
spir-13090	42	22	values	value	NOUN
spir-13090	42	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13090	42	24	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-13090	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13090	42	26	the	the	DET
spir-13090	42	27	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	42	28	mean	mean	VERB
spir-13090	42	29	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	42	30	the	the	DET
spir-13090	42	31	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13090	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	43	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	43	2	further	far	ADV
spir-13090	43	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13090	43	4	micro	micro	ADJ
spir-13090	43	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-13090	43	6	targeting	target	VERB
spir-13090	43	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13090	43	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	43	9	the	the	DET
spir-13090	43	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-13090	43	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13090	43	12	ad	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	43	13	buys	buy	NOUN
spir-13090	43	14	provided	provide	VERB
spir-13090	43	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	43	16	us	we	PRON
spir-13090	43	17	from	from	ADP
spir-13090	43	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13090	43	19	to	to	PART
spir-13090	43	20	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13090	43	21	who	who	PRON
spir-13090	43	22	the	the	DET
spir-13090	43	23	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-13090	43	24	targets	target	NOUN
spir-13090	43	25	likely	likely	ADV
spir-13090	43	26	were	be	AUX
spir-13090	43	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	43	28	these	these	DET
spir-13090	43	29	ads	ad	NOUN
spir-13090	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	44	1	with	with	ADP
spir-13090	44	2	this	this	DET
spir-13090	44	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13090	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	44	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13090	44	6	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13090	44	7	to	to	PART
spir-13090	44	8	help	help	VERB
spir-13090	44	9	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
spir-13090	44	10	the	the	DET
spir-13090	44	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13090	44	12	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-13090	44	13	the	the	DET
spir-13090	44	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-13090	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	44	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13090	44	17	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13090	44	18	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13090	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	44	20	produced	produce	VERB
spir-13090	44	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13090	44	22	led	lead	VERB
spir-13090	44	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13090	44	24	an	an	DET
spir-13090	44	25	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-13090	44	26	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
spir-13090	44	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13090	44	28	the	the	DET
spir-13090	44	29	day	day	NOUN
spir-13090	44	30	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13090	44	31	the	the	DET
spir-13090	44	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13090	44	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-13090	44	34	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-13090	44	35	was	be	AUX
spir-13090	44	36	to	to	PART
spir-13090	44	37	certify	certify	VERB
spir-13090	44	38	the	the	DET
spir-13090	44	39	results	result	NOUN
spir-13090	44	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13090	44	41	the	the	DET
spir-13090	44	42	election	election	NOUN
spir-13090	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	45	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13090	45	2	stromer	stromer	NOUN
spir-13090	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13090	45	4	galley	galley	NOUN
spir-13090	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13090	45	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13090	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	45	8	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13090	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	46	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13090	46	2	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-13090	46	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13090	46	4	the	the	DET
spir-13090	46	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13090	46	6	age	age	NOUN
spir-13090	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13090	46	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
spir-13090	46	9	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13090	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13090	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13090	47	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13090	47	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13090	47	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13090	47	4	.	.	PUNCT