id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13093	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13093	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13093	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13093	1	5	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-13093	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13093	1	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13093	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13093	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13093	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13093	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13093	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13093	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13093	1	17	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13093	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	19	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13093	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-13093	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-13093	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-13093	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13093	1	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13093	1	26	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13093	1	27	title	title	NOUN
spir-13093	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13093	1	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13093	1	31	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	1	32	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	1	33	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	1	34	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-13093	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	36	prelimirary	prelimirary	ADJ
spir-13093	1	37	thoughts	thought	NOUN
spir-13093	1	38	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	1	39	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13093	1	40	the	the	DET
spir-13093	1	41	use	use	NOUN
spir-13093	1	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	1	43	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	1	44	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	1	45	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	1	46	’s	’s	PART
spir-13093	1	47	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	1	48	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	1	49	sophie	sophie	X
spir-13093	1	50	toupin	toupin	PROPN
spir-13093	1	51	concordia	concordia	PROPN
spir-13093	1	52	university	university	PROPN
spir-13093	1	53	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	55	including	include	VERB
spir-13093	1	56	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13093	1	57	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13093	1	58	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	1	59	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	1	60	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	1	61	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	1	62	service	service	NOUN
spir-13093	1	63	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-13093	1	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	1	65	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	1	66	management	management	NOUN
spir-13093	1	67	have	have	AUX
spir-13093	1	68	been	be	AUX
spir-13093	1	69	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13093	1	70	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-13093	1	71	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	1	72	euroamerica	euroamerica	NOUN
spir-13093	1	73	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	74	mongia	mongia	NOUN
spir-13093	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	76	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13093	1	77	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	78	walia	walia	PROPN
spir-13093	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	80	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13093	1	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	1	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	2	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	2	2	the	the	DET
spir-13093	2	3	united	united	PROPN
spir-13093	2	4	states	states	PROPN
spir-13093	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	2	6	under	under	ADP
spir-13093	2	7	the	the	DET
spir-13093	2	8	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-13093	2	9	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-13093	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	2	11	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	2	13	customs	custom	NOUN
spir-13093	2	14	enforcements	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13093	2	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	2	16	ice	ice	NOUN
spir-13093	2	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	2	18	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-13093	2	19	an	an	DET
spir-13093	2	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13093	2	21	that	that	PRON
spir-13093	2	22	resulted	result	VERB
spir-13093	2	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	2	24	detaining	detain	VERB
spir-13093	2	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-13093	2	26	at	at	ADP
spir-13093	2	27	the	the	DET
spir-13093	2	28	border	border	NOUN
spir-13093	2	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	2	30	mexico	mexico	PROPN
spir-13093	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	3	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-13093	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	3	3	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13093	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	3	5	ice	ice	NOUN
spir-13093	3	6	struck	strike	VERB
spir-13093	3	7	a	a	DET
spir-13093	3	8	contract	contract	NOUN
spir-13093	3	9	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-13093	3	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	3	11	clearview	clearview	NOUN
spir-13093	3	12	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	3	13	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	3	14	its	its	PRON
spir-13093	3	15	use	use	NOUN
spir-13093	3	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	3	17	facial	facial	ADJ
spir-13093	3	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-13093	3	19	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	3	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	3	21	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	3	22	management	management	NOUN
spir-13093	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	4	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	4	2	the	the	DET
spir-13093	4	3	united	united	ADJ
spir-13093	4	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
spir-13093	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	4	6	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-13093	4	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	4	8	international	international	ADJ
spir-13093	4	9	students	student	NOUN
spir-13093	4	10	were	be	AUX
spir-13093	4	11	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
spir-13093	4	12	accused	accuse	VERB
spir-13093	4	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	4	14	an	an	DET
spir-13093	4	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13093	4	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	4	17	cheating	cheat	VERB
spir-13093	4	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	4	19	an	an	DET
spir-13093	4	20	english	english	ADJ
spir-13093	4	21	test	test	NOUN
spir-13093	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	4	23	were	be	AUX
spir-13093	4	24	deported	deport	VERB
spir-13093	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	5	2	refugee	refugee	PROPN
spir-13093	5	3	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13093	5	4	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	5	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	6	ircc	ircc	NOUN
spir-13093	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	8	has	have	AUX
spir-13093	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	5	11	the	the	DET
spir-13093	5	12	past	past	ADJ
spir-13093	5	13	few	few	ADJ
spir-13093	5	14	years	year	NOUN
spir-13093	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	16	secretly	secretly	ADV
spir-13093	5	17	piloted	pilot	VERB
spir-13093	5	18	an	an	DET
spir-13093	5	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	21	house	house	NOUN
spir-13093	5	22	built	build	VERB
spir-13093	5	23	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	5	24	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	5	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	5	26	triaging	triage	VERB
spir-13093	5	27	im	im	ADP
spir-13093	5	28	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	5	29	migrant	migrant	ADJ
spir-13093	5	30	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13093	5	31	from	from	ADP
spir-13093	5	32	china	china	PROPN
spir-13093	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	34	india	india	PROPN
spir-13093	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	5	36	the	the	DET
spir-13093	5	37	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13093	5	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	39	molnar	molnar	PROPN
spir-13093	5	40	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	5	41	gill	gill	PROPN
spir-13093	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	43	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13093	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	6	1	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13093	6	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13093	6	3	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-13093	6	4	its	its	PRON
spir-13093	6	5	use	use	NOUN
spir-13093	6	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	6	7	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	6	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	6	9	triaging	triage	VERB
spir-13093	6	10	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13093	6	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	6	12	more	more	ADJ
spir-13093	6	13	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13093	6	14	stating	state	VERB
spir-13093	6	15	the	the	DET
spir-13093	6	16	need	need	NOUN
spir-13093	6	17	to	to	PART
spir-13093	6	18	modernize	modernize	VERB
spir-13093	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	6	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
spir-13093	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	6	22	expedite	expedite	ADJ
spir-13093	6	23	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	6	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-13093	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-13093	7	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13093	7	3	million	million	NUM
spir-13093	7	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	7	5	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13093	7	6	backlog	backlog	NOUN
spir-13093	7	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	7	8	part	part	NOUN
spir-13093	7	9	caused	cause	VERB
spir-13093	7	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	7	11	the	the	DET
spir-13093	7	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13093	7	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13093	7	14	has	have	AUX
spir-13093	7	15	been	be	AUX
spir-13093	7	16	used	use	VERB
spir-13093	7	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	7	18	a	a	DET
spir-13093	7	19	justification	justification	NOUN
spir-13093	7	20	to	to	PART
spir-13093	7	21	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
spir-13093	7	22	the	the	DET
spir-13093	7	23	push	push	NOUN
spir-13093	7	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	7	25	the	the	DET
spir-13093	7	26	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-13093	7	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	7	28	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	7	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	7	30	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	7	31	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	7	32	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	7	33	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-13093	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	8	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	8	2	this	this	DET
spir-13093	8	3	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13093	8	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13093	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	8	6	i	i	PRON
spir-13093	8	7	use	use	VERB
spir-13093	8	8	the	the	DET
spir-13093	8	9	unfolding	unfold	VERB
spir-13093	8	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-13093	8	11	study	study	NOUN
spir-13093	8	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	8	13	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	8	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-13093	8	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	8	16	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	8	17	to	to	PART
spir-13093	8	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-13093	8	19	the	the	DET
spir-13093	8	20	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-13093	8	21	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13093	8	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	8	23	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	8	24	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	8	25	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	8	26	/	/	NOUN
spir-13093	8	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-13093	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-13093	9	2	past	past	ADJ
spir-13093	9	3	few	few	ADJ
spir-13093	9	4	months	month	NOUN
spir-13093	9	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13093	9	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13093	9	7	the	the	DET
spir-13093	9	8	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-13093	9	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	9	10	an	an	DET
spir-13093	9	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13093	9	13	house	house	NOUN
spir-13093	9	14	ircc	ircc	NOUN
spir-13093	9	15	built	build	VERB
spir-13093	9	16	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-13093	9	17	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	9	18	called	call	VERB
spir-13093	9	19	chinook	chinook	NOUN
spir-13093	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	9	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13093	9	22	was	be	AUX
spir-13093	9	23	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
spir-13093	9	24	interfacing	interface	VERB
spir-13093	9	25	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	9	26	an	an	DET
spir-13093	9	27	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	9	28	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	9	29	that	that	PRON
spir-13093	9	30	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13093	9	31	flagging	flag	VERB
spir-13093	9	32	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13093	9	33	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13093	9	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13093	9	35	catch	catch	VERB
spir-13093	9	36	phrases	phrase	NOUN
spir-13093	9	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	9	38	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	9	39	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13093	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	10	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13093	10	2	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-13093	10	3	provoked	provoke	VERB
spir-13093	10	4	a	a	DET
spir-13093	10	5	heated	heated	ADJ
spir-13093	10	6	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13093	10	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	10	8	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	10	10	led	lead	VERB
spir-13093	10	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	10	12	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-13093	10	13	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
spir-13093	10	14	hearings	hearing	NOUN
spir-13093	10	15	held	hold	VERB
spir-13093	10	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	10	17	the	the	DET
spir-13093	10	18	house	house	PROPN
spir-13093	10	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	10	20	commons	common	NOUN
spir-13093	10	21	’	’	PART
spir-13093	10	22	standing	standing	PROPN
spir-13093	10	23	committee	committee	NOUN
spir-13093	10	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	10	25	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13093	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	10	27	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	10	28	to	to	PART
spir-13093	10	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-13093	10	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	10	31	february	february	PROPN
spir-13093	10	32	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13093	10	33	the	the	DET
spir-13093	10	34	high	high	ADJ
spir-13093	10	35	refusal	refusal	NOUN
spir-13093	10	36	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-13093	10	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	10	38	temporary	temporary	ADJ
spir-13093	10	39	residence	residence	NOUN
spir-13093	10	40	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13093	10	41	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	10	42	francophone	francophone	NOUN
spir-13093	10	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	10	44	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
spir-13093	10	45	africans	africans	PROPN
spir-13093	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	11	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13093	11	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13093	11	3	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13093	11	4	an	an	DET
spir-13093	11	5	ircc	ircc	NOUN
spir-13093	11	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13093	11	8	house	house	NOUN
spir-13093	11	9	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	11	10	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	11	11	has	have	AUX
spir-13093	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	11	13	however	however	ADV
spir-13093	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	11	15	now	now	ADV
spir-13093	11	16	been	be	AUX
spir-13093	11	17	contracted	contract	VERB
spir-13093	11	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	11	19	the	the	DET
spir-13093	11	20	private	private	ADJ
spir-13093	11	21	sector	sector	NOUN
spir-13093	11	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	11	23	a	a	DET
spir-13093	11	24	complete	complete	ADJ
spir-13093	11	25	makeover	makeover	NOUN
spir-13093	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	12	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13093	12	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	12	3	the	the	DET
spir-13093	12	4	dublinbased	dublinbased	PROPN
spir-13093	12	5	accenture	accenture	PROPN
spir-13093	12	6	inc	inc	PROPN
spir-13093	12	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-13093	13	1	that	that	PRON
spir-13093	13	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13093	13	3	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-13093	13	4	to	to	PART
spir-13093	13	5	replace	replace	VERB
spir-13093	13	6	the	the	DET
spir-13093	13	7	current	current	ADJ
spir-13093	13	8	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	13	9	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	13	10	which	which	PRON
spir-13093	13	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	13	12	based	base	VERB
spir-13093	13	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	13	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13093	13	15	already	already	ADV
spir-13093	13	16	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13093	13	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	13	18	ircc	ircc	NOUN
spir-13093	13	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	13	20	the	the	DET
spir-13093	13	21	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-13093	13	22	to	to	PART
spir-13093	13	23	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13093	13	24	pushing	push	VERB
spir-13093	13	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	13	26	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13093	13	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13093	13	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13093	13	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13093	13	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	13	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13093	13	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13093	13	33	toupin	toupin	PROPN
spir-13093	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	13	35	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13093	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	13	38	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13093	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	13	40	november	november	PROPN
spir-13093	13	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	14	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13093	14	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13093	14	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	14	4	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	14	5	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	14	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-13093	14	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	14	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13093	14	9	thoughts	thought	NOUN
spir-13093	14	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	14	11	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13093	14	12	the	the	DET
spir-13093	14	13	use	use	NOUN
spir-13093	14	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	14	15	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	14	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	14	17	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	14	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-13093	14	19	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	14	20	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	15	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13093	15	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13093	15	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13093	15	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13093	15	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13093	15	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	15	7	the	the	DET
spir-13093	15	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13093	15	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13093	15	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13093	15	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	15	12	the	the	DET
spir-13093	15	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13093	15	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	15	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13093	15	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13093	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	16	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13093	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	16	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13093	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	16	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13093	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	16	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13093	16	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13093	16	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13093	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	17	1	building	build	VERB
spir-13093	17	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	17	3	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13093	17	4	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13093	17	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-13093	17	6	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-13093	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	17	8	i	i	PRON
spir-13093	17	9	take	take	VERB
spir-13093	17	10	a	a	DET
spir-13093	17	11	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
spir-13093	17	12	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13093	17	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	17	14	the	the	DET
spir-13093	17	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-13093	17	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	17	17	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13093	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	17	19	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	17	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	17	21	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	17	22	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13093	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	18	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13093	18	2	follow	follow	VERB
spir-13093	18	3	the	the	DET
spir-13093	18	4	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-13093	18	5	made	make	VERB
spir-13093	18	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	18	7	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
spir-13093	18	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13093	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	18	10	el	el	NOUN
spir-13093	18	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13093	18	12	nany	nany	ADJ
spir-13093	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	18	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13093	18	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	18	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13093	18	17	it	it	PRON
spir-13093	18	18	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	18	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13093	18	20	to	to	PART
spir-13093	18	21	go	go	VERB
spir-13093	18	22	back	back	ADV
spir-13093	18	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	18	24	history	history	NOUN
spir-13093	18	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	18	26	order	order	NOUN
spir-13093	18	27	to	to	PART
spir-13093	18	28	better	well	ADV
spir-13093	18	29	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13093	18	30	current	current	ADJ
spir-13093	18	31	power	power	NOUN
spir-13093	18	32	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-13093	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	18	34	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-13093	18	35	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-13093	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	18	37	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
spir-13093	18	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	18	39	the	the	DET
spir-13093	18	40	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13093	18	41	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
spir-13093	18	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	18	43	forced	force	VERB
spir-13093	18	44	immobility	immobility	NOUN
spir-13093	18	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	18	46	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-13093	18	47	populations	population	NOUN
spir-13093	18	48	located	locate	VERB
spir-13093	18	49	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	18	50	the	the	DET
spir-13093	18	51	global	global	ADJ
spir-13093	18	52	south	south	NOUN
spir-13093	18	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	19	1	current	current	ADJ
spir-13093	19	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
spir-13093	19	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	19	4	ai	ai	PRON
spir-13093	19	5	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13093	19	6	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13093	19	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	19	8	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	19	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-13093	19	11	western	western	ADJ
spir-13093	19	12	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13093	19	13	must	must	AUX
spir-13093	19	14	be	be	AUX
spir-13093	19	15	situated	situate	VERB
spir-13093	19	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	19	17	the	the	DET
spir-13093	19	18	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13093	19	19	context	context	NOUN
spir-13093	19	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	19	22	settler	settler	NOUN
spir-13093	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	19	24	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-13093	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	19	26	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-13093	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	20	2	the	the	DET
spir-13093	20	3	book	book	NOUN
spir-13093	20	4	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13093	20	5	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	20	7	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-13093	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	9	radhika	radhika	PROPN
spir-13093	20	10	viyas	viyas	PROPN
spir-13093	20	11	mongia	mongia	PROPN
spir-13093	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13093	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	15	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13093	20	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13093	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-13093	20	18	history	history	NOUN
spir-13093	20	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	20	20	slavery	slavery	NOUN
spir-13093	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	22	indentured	indenture	VERB
spir-13093	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	20	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	25	free	free	ADJ
spir-13093	20	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	27	south	south	ADJ
spir-13093	20	28	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-13093	20	29	labourers	labourer	NOUN
spir-13093	20	30	coupled	couple	VERB
spir-13093	20	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	20	32	the	the	DET
spir-13093	20	33	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
spir-13093	20	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	20	35	the	the	DET
spir-13093	20	36	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-13093	20	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13093	20	38	state	state	NOUN
spir-13093	20	39	are	be	AUX
spir-13093	20	40	closely	closely	ADV
spir-13093	20	41	tied	tie	VERB
spir-13093	20	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	20	43	the	the	DET
spir-13093	20	44	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13093	20	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	20	46	the	the	DET
spir-13093	20	47	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	20	48	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	20	49	the	the	DET
spir-13093	20	50	passport	passport	NOUN
spir-13093	20	51	to	to	PART
spir-13093	20	52	manage	manage	VERB
spir-13093	20	53	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	20	54	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	20	55	former	former	ADJ
spir-13093	20	56	british	british	ADJ
spir-13093	20	57	dominions	dominion	NOUN
spir-13093	20	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	20	59	colonies	colony	NOUN
spir-13093	20	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	21	1	passports	passport	NOUN
spir-13093	21	2	were	be	AUX
spir-13093	21	3	instituted	institute	VERB
spir-13093	21	4	to	to	PART
spir-13093	21	5	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-13093	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-13093	21	7	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13093	21	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	21	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13093	21	10	free	free	ADJ
spir-13093	21	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13093	21	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13093	21	13	following	follow	VERB
spir-13093	21	14	the	the	DET
spir-13093	21	15	abolition	abolition	NOUN
spir-13093	21	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	21	17	slavery	slavery	NOUN
spir-13093	21	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	21	19	the	the	DET
spir-13093	21	20	british	british	ADJ
spir-13093	21	21	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-13093	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	22	1	free	free	ADJ
spir-13093	22	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13093	22	3	included	include	VERB
spir-13093	22	4	those	those	DET
spir-13093	22	5	indentured	indenture	VERB
spir-13093	22	6	labourers	labourer	NOUN
spir-13093	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	22	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-13093	22	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13093	22	10	who	who	PRON
spir-13093	22	11	wanted	want	VERB
spir-13093	22	12	to	to	PART
spir-13093	22	13	look	look	VERB
spir-13093	22	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	22	15	a	a	DET
spir-13093	22	16	better	well	ADJ
spir-13093	22	17	life	life	NOUN
spir-13093	22	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
spir-13093	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-13093	23	2	british	british	ADJ
spir-13093	23	3	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-13093	23	4	closely	closely	ADV
spir-13093	23	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
spir-13093	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	23	7	controlled	control	VERB
spir-13093	23	8	the	the	DET
spir-13093	23	9	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13093	23	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	23	11	south	south	ADJ
spir-13093	23	12	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-13093	23	13	indentured	indenture	VERB
spir-13093	23	14	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-13093	23	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	23	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-13093	23	17	british	british	ADJ
spir-13093	23	18	colonies	colony	NOUN
spir-13093	23	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	23	20	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13093	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	23	22	the	the	DET
spir-13093	23	23	caribbean	caribbean	PROPN
spir-13093	23	24	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13093	23	25	controlled	control	VERB
spir-13093	23	26	less	less	ADV
spir-13093	23	27	the	the	DET
spir-13093	23	28	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	23	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	23	30	those	those	PRON
spir-13093	23	31	who	who	PRON
spir-13093	23	32	did	do	AUX
spir-13093	23	33	not	not	PART
spir-13093	23	34	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13093	23	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	23	36	largescale	largescale	ADJ
spir-13093	23	37	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-13093	23	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13093	23	39	led	lead	VERB
spir-13093	23	40	organized	organize	VERB
spir-13093	23	41	indentured	indenture	VERB
spir-13093	23	42	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13093	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	24	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13093	24	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	24	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13093	24	4	mongia	mongia	NOUN
spir-13093	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	24	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13093	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	24	8	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13093	24	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13093	24	10	the	the	DET
spir-13093	24	11	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	24	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	24	13	the	the	DET
spir-13093	24	14	passport	passport	NOUN
spir-13093	24	15	came	come	VERB
spir-13093	24	16	to	to	PART
spir-13093	24	17	be	be	AUX
spir-13093	24	18	used	use	VERB
spir-13093	24	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	24	20	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	24	21	to	to	PART
spir-13093	24	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13093	24	23	the	the	DET
spir-13093	24	24	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	24	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	24	26	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
spir-13093	24	27	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-13093	24	28	south	south	ADJ
spir-13093	24	29	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-13093	24	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13093	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	25	1	this	this	DET
spir-13093	25	2	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13093	25	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13093	25	4	frames	frame	VERB
spir-13093	25	5	the	the	DET
spir-13093	25	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-13093	25	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	25	8	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	25	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	25	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	25	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-13093	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	25	13	including	include	VERB
spir-13093	25	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13093	25	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13093	25	16	scopes	scope	VERB
spir-13093	25	17	the	the	DET
spir-13093	25	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13093	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	25	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-13093	25	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13093	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	25	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	25	24	continuity	continuity	NOUN
spir-13093	25	25	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	25	26	the	the	DET
spir-13093	25	27	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13093	25	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	25	29	the	the	DET
spir-13093	25	30	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	25	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	25	32	the	the	DET
spir-13093	25	33	passport	passport	NOUN
spir-13093	25	34	to	to	PART
spir-13093	25	35	control	control	VERB
spir-13093	25	36	the	the	DET
spir-13093	25	37	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13093	25	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	25	39	population	population	NOUN
spir-13093	25	40	including	include	VERB
spir-13093	25	41	their	their	PRON
spir-13093	25	42	forced	force	VERB
spir-13093	25	43	immobility	immobility	NOUN
spir-13093	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	1	current	current	ADJ
spir-13093	26	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13093	26	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-13093	26	4	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13093	26	5	the	the	DET
spir-13093	26	6	development	development	NOUN
spir-13093	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	26	8	imposition	imposition	NOUN
spir-13093	26	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	26	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13093	26	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13093	26	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	26	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	26	14	the	the	DET
spir-13093	26	15	global	global	ADJ
spir-13093	26	16	south	south	NOUN
spir-13093	26	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	26	18	a	a	DET
spir-13093	26	19	form	form	NOUN
spir-13093	26	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	26	21	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-13093	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	23	kwet	kwet	NOUN
spir-13093	26	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13093	26	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	26	madianou	madianou	NOUN
spir-13093	26	27	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13093	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	30	ponder	ponder	VERB
spir-13093	26	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	26	32	the	the	DET
spir-13093	26	33	possibility	possibility	NOUN
spir-13093	26	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	26	35	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
spir-13093	26	36	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13093	26	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	38	adams	adams	PROPN
spir-13093	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13093	26	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	42	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
spir-13093	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	44	png	png	PROPN
spir-13093	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	46	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	26	47	isaac	isaac	PROPN
spir-13093	26	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	49	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13093	26	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	52	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-13093	26	53	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-13093	26	54	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	26	55	through	through	ADP
spir-13093	26	56	the	the	DET
spir-13093	26	57	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-13093	26	58	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	26	59	biopolitics	biopolitic	NOUN
spir-13093	26	60	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	26	61	border	border	NOUN
spir-13093	26	62	security	security	NOUN
spir-13093	26	63	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	26	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	65	akhmetova	akhmetova	PROPN
spir-13093	26	66	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	26	67	harris	harris	PROPN
spir-13093	26	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	69	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13093	26	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	26	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	27	1	to	to	PART
spir-13093	27	2	frame	frame	VERB
spir-13093	27	3	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	27	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	27	5	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	27	6	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	27	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-13093	27	8	i	i	PRON
spir-13093	27	9	build	build	VERB
spir-13093	27	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	27	11	harsha	harsha	PROPN
spir-13093	27	12	walia	walia	PROPN
spir-13093	27	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-13093	27	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	27	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13093	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	27	17	book	book	NOUN
spir-13093	27	18	border	border	NOUN
spir-13093	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	27	20	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-13093	27	21	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13093	27	22	she	she	PRON
spir-13093	27	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13093	27	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13093	27	25	what	what	PRON
spir-13093	27	26	we	we	PRON
spir-13093	27	27	are	be	AUX
spir-13093	27	28	witnessing	witness	VERB
spir-13093	27	29	today	today	NOUN
spir-13093	27	30	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	27	31	not	not	PART
spir-13093	27	32	a	a	DET
spir-13093	27	33	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	27	34	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13093	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	27	36	it	it	PRON
spir-13093	27	37	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	27	38	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13093	27	39	a	a	DET
spir-13093	27	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13093	27	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	27	42	immobility	immobility	NOUN
spir-13093	27	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	28	1	taking	take	VERB
spir-13093	28	2	the	the	DET
spir-13093	28	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13093	28	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13093	28	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	28	6	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	28	8	i	i	PRON
spir-13093	28	9	show	show	VERB
spir-13093	28	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13093	28	11	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	28	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	28	13	are	be	AUX
spir-13093	28	14	being	be	AUX
spir-13093	28	15	tested	test	VERB
spir-13093	28	16	first	first	ADV
spir-13093	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	28	18	often	often	ADV
spir-13093	28	19	secretly	secretly	ADV
spir-13093	28	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	28	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13093	28	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13093	28	23	the	the	DET
spir-13093	28	24	global	global	ADJ
spir-13093	28	25	south	south	NOUN
spir-13093	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	29	1	these	these	DET
spir-13093	29	2	populations	population	NOUN
spir-13093	29	3	become	become	VERB
spir-13093	29	4	testing	testing	NOUN
spir-13093	29	5	grounds	ground	NOUN
spir-13093	29	6	to	to	PART
spir-13093	29	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
spir-13093	29	8	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	29	9	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13093	29	10	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13093	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	29	12	decide	decide	VERB
spir-13093	29	13	who	who	PRON
spir-13093	29	14	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	29	15	worthy	worthy	ADJ
spir-13093	29	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	29	17	im	im	NOUN
spir-13093	29	18	/	/	SYM
spir-13093	29	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
spir-13093	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-13093	30	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-13093	30	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13093	30	4	that	that	PRON
spir-13093	30	5	articulates	articulate	VERB
spir-13093	30	6	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13093	30	7	around	around	ADP
spir-13093	30	8	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-13093	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	30	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-13093	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	30	12	streamlining	streamlining	NOUN
spir-13093	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	30	14	obscure	obscure	ADJ
spir-13093	30	15	the	the	DET
spir-13093	30	16	continuity	continuity	NOUN
spir-13093	30	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	30	18	a	a	DET
spir-13093	30	19	large	large	ADJ
spir-13093	30	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13093	30	21	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13093	30	22	state	state	NOUN
spir-13093	30	23	organized	organize	VERB
spir-13093	30	24	project	project	NOUN
spir-13093	30	25	to	to	PART
spir-13093	30	26	force	force	VERB
spir-13093	30	27	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13093	30	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13093	30	29	into	into	ADP
spir-13093	30	30	immobility	immobility	NOUN
spir-13093	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13093	31	2	there	there	PRON
spir-13093	31	3	are	be	VERB
spir-13093	31	4	local	local	ADJ
spir-13093	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	31	6	national	national	ADJ
spir-13093	31	7	specificities	specificity	NOUN
spir-13093	31	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	31	9	the	the	DET
spir-13093	31	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-13093	31	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	31	12	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13093	31	13	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13093	31	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	31	15	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	31	16	management	management	NOUN
spir-13093	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	31	18	i	i	PRON
spir-13093	31	19	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13093	31	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13093	31	21	what	what	PRON
spir-13093	31	22	we	we	PRON
spir-13093	31	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13093	31	24	witnessing	witness	VERB
spir-13093	31	25	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	31	26	a	a	DET
spir-13093	31	27	western	western	ADJ
spir-13093	31	28	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
spir-13093	31	29	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	31	30	the	the	DET
spir-13093	31	31	future	future	NOUN
spir-13093	31	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	31	33	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	31	35	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	31	36	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-13093	31	37	deciding	decide	VERB
spir-13093	31	38	who	who	PRON
spir-13093	31	39	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	31	40	forced	force	VERB
spir-13093	31	41	into	into	ADP
spir-13093	31	42	immobility	immobility	NOUN
spir-13093	31	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	31	44	who	who	PRON
spir-13093	31	45	can	can	AUX
spir-13093	31	46	be	be	AUX
spir-13093	31	47	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-13093	31	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	32	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13093	32	2	end	end	VERB
spir-13093	32	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	32	4	a	a	DET
spir-13093	32	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
spir-13093	32	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	32	7	the	the	DET
spir-13093	32	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-13093	32	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13093	32	10	a	a	DET
spir-13093	32	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-13093	32	12	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-13093	32	13	society	society	NOUN
spir-13093	32	14	contestation	contestation	NOUN
spir-13093	32	15	to	to	PART
spir-13093	32	16	reverse	reverse	VERB
spir-13093	32	17	the	the	DET
spir-13093	32	18	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13093	32	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	32	20	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13093	32	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	32	22	immobility	immobility	NOUN
spir-13093	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	33	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
spir-13093	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	33	3	this	this	DET
spir-13093	33	4	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13093	33	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13093	33	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13093	33	7	informed	inform	VERB
spir-13093	33	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	33	9	access	access	NOUN
spir-13093	33	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	33	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-13093	33	12	requests	request	NOUN
spir-13093	33	13	made	make	VERB
spir-13093	33	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	33	15	the	the	DET
spir-13093	33	16	government	government	NOUN
spir-13093	33	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	33	18	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	33	19	to	to	PART
spir-13093	33	20	shed	shed	VERB
spir-13093	33	21	light	light	NOUN
spir-13093	33	22	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	33	23	the	the	DET
spir-13093	33	24	use	use	NOUN
spir-13093	33	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	33	26	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-13093	33	27	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13093	33	28	within	within	ADP
spir-13093	33	29	the	the	DET
spir-13093	33	30	ircc	ircc	NOUN
spir-13093	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	34	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13093	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	34	4	this	this	DET
spir-13093	34	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13093	34	6	relies	rely	VERB
spir-13093	34	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	34	8	desk	desk	NOUN
spir-13093	34	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-13093	34	10	including	include	VERB
spir-13093	34	11	an	an	DET
spir-13093	34	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13093	34	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	34	14	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-13093	34	15	articles	article	NOUN
spir-13093	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	34	17	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-13093	34	18	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13093	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	34	20	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
spir-13093	34	21	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	34	23	with	with	ADP
spir-13093	34	24	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	34	25	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
spir-13093	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	34	28	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
spir-13093	34	29	hearings	hearing	NOUN
spir-13093	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	35	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13093	35	2	adams	adams	PROPN
spir-13093	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	35	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13093	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	35	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13093	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	36	1	can	can	AUX
spir-13093	36	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13093	36	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13093	36	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13093	36	5	decolonized	decolonize	VERB
spir-13093	36	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13093	37	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-13093	37	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-13093	37	3	reviews	review	NOUN
spir-13093	37	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	37	5	isr	isr	ADJ
spir-13093	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	37	7	46(1	46(1	X
spir-13093	37	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13093	37	9	2	2	NUM
spir-13093	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	37	12	176–197	176–197	NUM
spir-13093	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	38	1	akhmetova	akhmetova	PROPN
spir-13093	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	38	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13093	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	38	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	38	6	harris	harris	PROPN
spir-13093	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	38	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13093	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	38	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13093	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	39	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13093	39	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13093	39	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	39	4	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	39	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	39	6	the	the	DET
spir-13093	39	7	use	use	NOUN
spir-13093	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	39	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13093	39	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13093	39	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13093	39	12	us	we	PRON
spir-13093	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	39	14	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-13093	39	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	39	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-13093	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	39	18	their	their	PRON
spir-13093	39	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-13093	39	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13093	39	21	human	human	ADJ
spir-13093	39	22	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13093	39	23	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13093	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	40	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	40	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13093	40	3	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13093	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	40	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-13093	40	6	borders	border	NOUN
spir-13093	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	40	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13093	40	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13093	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	41	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
spir-13093	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	41	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13093	41	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	41	5	edward	edward	PROPN
spir-13093	41	6	elgar	elgar	PROPN
spir-13093	41	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
spir-13093	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	42	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13093	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	42	3	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789909159.00008	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789909159.00008	VERB
spir-13093	42	4	el	el	NOUN
spir-13093	42	5	-	-	NOUN
spir-13093	42	6	enany	enany	NOUN
spir-13093	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	42	8	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13093	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	42	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13093	42	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	43	2	b)ordering	b)ordere	VERB
spir-13093	43	3	britain	britain	PROPN
spir-13093	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	43	5	law	law	NOUN
spir-13093	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	43	7	race	race	NOUN
spir-13093	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	43	9	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-13093	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	44	1	manchester	manchester	PROPN
spir-13093	44	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13093	44	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13093	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	45	1	kwet	kwet	NOUN
spir-13093	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	45	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13093	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	45	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13093	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	46	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13093	46	2	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-13093	46	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	46	4	us	us	PROPN
spir-13093	46	5	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-13093	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	46	7	the	the	DET
spir-13093	46	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-13093	46	9	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
spir-13093	46	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	46	11	the	the	DET
spir-13093	46	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-13093	46	13	south	south	PROPN
spir-13093	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	47	1	race	race	NOUN
spir-13093	47	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	47	3	class	class	PROPN
spir-13093	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	47	5	60(4	60(4	NUM
spir-13093	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	47	8	3–26	3–26	NUM
spir-13093	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	48	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396818823172	https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396818823172	PROPN
spir-13093	48	2	madianou	madianou	NOUN
spir-13093	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	48	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13093	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	48	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13093	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	49	1	technocolonialism	technocolonialism	NOUN
spir-13093	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	49	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13093	49	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-13093	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	49	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13093	49	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13093	49	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	49	9	the	the	DET
spir-13093	49	10	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
spir-13093	49	11	response	response	NOUN
spir-13093	49	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13093	49	13	refugee	refugee	NOUN
spir-13093	49	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
spir-13093	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	50	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13093	50	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13093	50	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-13093	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	50	5	5(3	5(3	NUM
spir-13093	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
spir-13093	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13093	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	5	png	png	PROPN
spir-13093	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	7	m.-t	m.-t	PROPN
spir-13093	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	51	11	isaac	isaac	PROPN
spir-13093	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	13	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13093	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13093	51	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	52	1	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
spir-13093	52	2	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13093	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	52	4	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
spir-13093	52	5	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13093	52	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13093	52	7	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-13093	52	8	foresight	foresight	NOUN
spir-13093	52	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	52	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13093	52	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13093	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	53	1	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13093	53	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	53	3	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13093	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	53	5	33(4	33(4	NUM
spir-13093	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	53	8	659	659	NUM
spir-13093	53	9	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13093	53	10	684	684	NUM
spir-13093	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	53	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-020-00405-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-020-00405-8	PROPN
spir-13093	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	54	1	mongia	mongia	PROPN
spir-13093	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	54	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13093	54	4	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-13093	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	54	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13093	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	55	1	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13093	55	2	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	55	4	empire	empire	NOUN
spir-13093	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	55	6	a	a	DET
spir-13093	55	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-13093	55	8	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-13093	55	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	55	10	the	the	DET
spir-13093	55	11	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-13093	55	12	state	state	NOUN
spir-13093	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	56	1	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-13093	56	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13093	56	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13093	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	57	1	molnar	molnar	PROPN
spir-13093	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	57	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13093	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	57	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	57	6	gill	gill	PROPN
spir-13093	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	57	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13093	57	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	57	10	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13093	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	58	1	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-13093	58	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13093	58	3	the	the	DET
spir-13093	58	4	gate	gate	NOUN
spir-13093	58	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	58	6	a	a	DET
spir-13093	58	7	human	human	ADJ
spir-13093	58	8	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13093	58	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13093	58	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	58	11	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13093	58	12	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-13093	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13093	58	14	making	making	NOUN
spir-13093	58	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13093	58	16	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13093	58	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13093	58	18	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-13093	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	58	20	refugee	refugee	NOUN
spir-13093	58	21	system	system	NOUN
spir-13093	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	59	1	walia	walia	PROPN
spir-13093	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	59	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13093	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13093	59	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13093	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13093	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	60	1	border	border	NOUN
spir-13093	60	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13093	60	3	rule	rule	PROPN
spir-13093	60	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13093	60	5	global	global	ADJ
spir-13093	60	6	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-13093	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	60	8	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-13093	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13093	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13093	60	11	the	the	DET
spir-13093	60	12	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13093	60	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13093	60	14	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-13093	60	15	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13093	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13093	61	1	haymarket	haymarket	ADJ
spir-13093	61	2	books	book	NOUN
spir-13093	61	3	.	.	PUNCT