id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13104	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13104	1	2	word	word	PROPN
spir-13104	1	3	vinhas	vinha	VERB
spir-13104	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	5	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13104	1	6	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	8	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	1	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13104	1	10	not	not	PART
spir-13104	1	11	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	1	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	13	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13104	1	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	16	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	1	17	is	be	AUX
spir-13104	1	18	not	not	PART
spir-13104	1	19	weird.docx	weird.docx	NUM
spir-13104	1	20	selected	select	VERB
spir-13104	1	21	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13104	1	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	1	23	#	#	SYM
spir-13104	1	24	aoir2022	aoir2022	NOUN
spir-13104	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	26	the	the	DET
spir-13104	1	27	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13104	1	28	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13104	1	29	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13104	1	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	1	31	the	the	DET
spir-13104	1	32	association	association	NOUN
spir-13104	1	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	1	34	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13104	1	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13104	1	36	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13104	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	38	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13104	1	39	/	/	SYM
spir-13104	1	40	2	2	NUM
spir-13104	1	41	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	1	42	5	5	NUM
spir-13104	1	43	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13104	1	44	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	1	45	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13104	1	46	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13104	1	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	48	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13104	1	49	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	50	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-13104	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	52	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13104	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	54	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-13104	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	56	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13104	1	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	58	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	60	november	november	PROPN
spir-13104	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	1	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	2	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13104	2	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	2	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	2	4	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	2	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13104	2	6	not	not	PART
spir-13104	2	7	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	2	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	2	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	2	11	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	2	13	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	2	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13104	2	15	the	the	DET
spir-13104	2	16	western	western	ADJ
spir-13104	2	17	world	world	NOUN
spir-13104	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13104	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13104	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13104	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13104	3	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-13104	3	8	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13104	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13104	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13104	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-13104	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13104	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13104	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13104	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	4	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13104	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	4	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13104	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13104	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13104	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13104	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	5	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13104	5	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	5	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	5	4	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	5	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13104	5	6	not	not	PART
spir-13104	5	7	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	5	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	5	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	5	11	factchecking	factchecke	VERB
spir-13104	5	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13104	5	13	the	the	DET
spir-13104	5	14	western	western	ADJ
spir-13104	5	15	world	world	PROPN
spir-13104	5	16	otávio	otávio	PROPN
spir-13104	5	17	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-13104	5	18	university	university	PROPN
spir-13104	5	19	college	college	PROPN
spir-13104	5	20	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13104	5	21	marco	marco	PROPN
spir-13104	5	22	bastos	bastos	PROPN
spir-13104	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13104	5	24	college	college	PROPN
spir-13104	5	25	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-13104	5	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	5	27	city	city	NOUN
spir-13104	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	5	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-13104	5	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	5	31	london	london	PROPN
spir-13104	5	32	background	background	NOUN
spir-13104	5	33	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	5	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	5	35	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	5	36	has	have	AUX
spir-13104	5	37	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-13104	5	38	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-13104	5	39	a	a	DET
spir-13104	5	40	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
spir-13104	5	41	role	role	NOUN
spir-13104	5	42	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	5	43	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-13104	5	44	the	the	DET
spir-13104	5	45	public	public	ADJ
spir-13104	5	46	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13104	5	47	globally	globally	ADV
spir-13104	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	6	1	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13104	6	2	designed	design	VERB
spir-13104	6	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	6	4	a	a	DET
spir-13104	6	5	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13104	6	6	to	to	PART
spir-13104	6	7	verify	verify	VERB
spir-13104	6	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-13104	6	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13104	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	6	11	hold	hold	VERB
spir-13104	6	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13104	6	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	6	14	account	account	NOUN
spir-13104	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	6	16	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13104	6	17	also	also	ADV
spir-13104	6	18	improving	improve	VERB
spir-13104	6	19	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13104	6	20	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13104	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	6	22	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-13104	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	6	24	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13104	6	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	6	27	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	6	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	6	29	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	6	30	has	have	AUX
spir-13104	6	31	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13104	6	32	broadened	broaden	VERB
spir-13104	6	33	its	its	PRON
spir-13104	6	34	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-13104	6	35	to	to	PART
spir-13104	6	36	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13104	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	6	38	correct	correct	VERB
spir-13104	6	39	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	6	40	online	online	ADV
spir-13104	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	1	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	7	2	this	this	DET
spir-13104	7	3	end	end	NOUN
spir-13104	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	7	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	7	8	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13104	7	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	7	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13104	7	11	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-13104	7	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13104	7	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-13104	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	15	bulger	bulger	PROPN
spir-13104	7	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	7	17	davison	davison	PROPN
spir-13104	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	22	enforcing	enforce	VERB
spir-13104	7	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-13104	7	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13104	7	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13104	7	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-13104	7	28	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13104	7	29	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13104	7	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	31	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-13104	7	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	7	33	mantzarlis	mantzarlis	PROPN
spir-13104	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	35	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13104	7	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	7	39	building	build	VERB
spir-13104	7	40	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13104	7	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13104	7	42	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13104	7	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	44	nissen	nissen	PROPN
spir-13104	7	45	et	et	PROPN
spir-13104	7	46	al	al	PROPN
spir-13104	7	47	.	.	PROPN
spir-13104	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	49	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	7	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	7	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	1	their	their	PRON
spir-13104	8	2	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13104	8	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	8	4	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13104	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	6	promoters	promoter	NOUN
spir-13104	8	7	has	have	AUX
spir-13104	8	8	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-13104	8	9	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ
spir-13104	8	10	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13104	8	11	oversized	oversized	ADJ
spir-13104	8	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-13104	8	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	8	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
spir-13104	8	15	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13104	8	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	8	17	the	the	DET
spir-13104	8	18	united	united	PROPN
spir-13104	8	19	states	states	PROPN
spir-13104	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	8	21	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13104	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	23	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-13104	8	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-13104	8	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-13104	8	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-13104	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	28	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	8	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	30	comission	comission	NOUN
spir-13104	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	8	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	34	who	who	PRON
spir-13104	8	35	requested	request	VERB
spir-13104	8	36	the	the	DET
spir-13104	8	37	allocation	allocation	NOUN
spir-13104	8	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	8	39	considerable	considerable	ADJ
spir-13104	8	40	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13104	8	41	to	to	PART
spir-13104	8	42	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	8	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	8	44	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	8	45	who	who	PRON
spir-13104	8	46	routinely	routinely	ADV
spir-13104	8	47	track	track	VERB
spir-13104	8	48	the	the	DET
spir-13104	8	49	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-13104	8	50	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	8	51	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13104	8	52	content	content	NOUN
spir-13104	8	53	online	online	ADV
spir-13104	8	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13104	9	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	4	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	9	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	9	6	may	may	AUX
spir-13104	9	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
spir-13104	9	8	to	to	PART
spir-13104	9	9	rein	rein	VERB
spir-13104	9	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	9	11	the	the	DET
spir-13104	9	12	firehose	firehose	NOUN
spir-13104	9	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	9	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	9	15	online	online	ADV
spir-13104	9	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	17	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-13104	9	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	9	19	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-13104	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	9	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	24	it	it	PRON
spir-13104	9	25	has	have	AUX
spir-13104	9	26	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-13104	9	27	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-13104	9	28	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13104	9	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	9	30	a	a	DET
spir-13104	9	31	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
spir-13104	9	32	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13104	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13104	9	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	9	36	western	western	ADJ
spir-13104	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	38	educated	educate	VERB
spir-13104	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	40	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
spir-13104	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	42	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-13104	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	9	45	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13104	9	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	47	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	9	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	9	49	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13104	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	10	1	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13104	10	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13104	10	3	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	10	5	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	10	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13104	10	7	the	the	DET
spir-13104	10	8	west	west	NOUN
spir-13104	10	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13104	10	10	still	still	ADV
spir-13104	10	11	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-13104	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	10	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13104	10	14	with	with	ADP
spir-13104	10	15	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-13104	10	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	10	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13104	10	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13104	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	11	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13104	11	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13104	11	3	apply	apply	VERB
spir-13104	11	4	their	their	PRON
spir-13104	11	5	community	community	NOUN
spir-13104	11	6	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-13104	11	7	globally	globally	ADV
spir-13104	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	11	9	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
spir-13104	11	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	11	11	a	a	DET
spir-13104	11	12	set	set	NOUN
spir-13104	11	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	11	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-13104	11	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	11	16	fail	fail	VERB
spir-13104	11	17	to	to	PART
spir-13104	11	18	adhere	adhere	VERB
spir-13104	11	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	11	20	the	the	DET
spir-13104	11	21	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-13104	11	22	range	range	NOUN
spir-13104	11	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	11	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13104	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	11	26	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-13104	11	27	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13104	11	28	undergirding	undergird	VERB
spir-13104	11	29	the	the	DET
spir-13104	11	30	use	use	NOUN
spir-13104	11	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	11	32	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13104	11	33	globally	globally	ADV
spir-13104	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	11	35	henrich	henrich	ADV
spir-13104	11	36	et	et	PROPN
spir-13104	11	37	al	al	PROPN
spir-13104	11	38	.	.	PROPN
spir-13104	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	11	40	2010	2010	NUM
spir-13104	11	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-13104	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	3	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	5	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	12	6	meta	meta	ADJ
spir-13104	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-13104	12	9	show	show	VERB
spir-13104	12	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13104	12	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13104	12	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-13104	12	13	is	be	AUX
spir-13104	12	14	disproportionally	disproportionally	ADV
spir-13104	12	15	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13104	12	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13104	12	17	the	the	DET
spir-13104	12	18	us	us	PROPN
spir-13104	12	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	20	walter	walter	PROPN
spir-13104	12	21	et	et	PROPN
spir-13104	12	22	al	al	PROPN
spir-13104	12	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-13104	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13104	12	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	28	even	even	ADV
spir-13104	12	29	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13104	12	30	the	the	DET
spir-13104	12	31	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	12	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	33	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	12	34	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13104	12	35	is	be	AUX
spir-13104	12	36	becoming	become	VERB
spir-13104	12	37	more	more	ADV
spir-13104	12	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13104	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	40	operating	operate	VERB
spir-13104	12	41	across	across	ADP
spir-13104	12	42	more	more	ADJ
spir-13104	12	43	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13104	12	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	12	45	languages	language	NOUN
spir-13104	12	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	12	47	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13104	12	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	49	stencel	stencel	PROPN
spir-13104	12	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	12	51	luther	luther	PROPN
spir-13104	12	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	53	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13104	12	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	12	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	3	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	13	4	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	13	5	keenly	keenly	ADV
spir-13104	13	6	aware	aware	ADJ
spir-13104	13	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	13	8	these	these	DET
spir-13104	13	9	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
spir-13104	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	13	12	the	the	DET
spir-13104	13	13	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13104	13	14	correction	correction	NOUN
spir-13104	13	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	13	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	13	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	18	porter	porter	NOUN
spir-13104	13	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	13	20	wood	wood	NOUN
spir-13104	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13104	13	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	24	requires	require	VERB
spir-13104	13	25	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
spir-13104	13	26	with	with	ADP
spir-13104	13	27	local	local	ADJ
spir-13104	13	28	idiosyncrasies	idiosyncrasy	NOUN
spir-13104	13	29	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	13	30	drive	drive	VERB
spir-13104	13	31	much	much	ADJ
spir-13104	13	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	13	33	what	what	PRON
spir-13104	13	34	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
spir-13104	13	35	implement	implement	VERB
spir-13104	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	13	37	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13104	13	38	they	they	PRON
spir-13104	13	39	make	make	VERB
spir-13104	13	40	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13104	13	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	13	42	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	13	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	44	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	13	45	locally	locally	ADV
spir-13104	13	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	47	ferracioli	ferracioli	PROPN
spir-13104	13	48	et	et	PROPN
spir-13104	13	49	al	al	PROPN
spir-13104	13	50	.	.	PROPN
spir-13104	13	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	52	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	13	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	13	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13104	14	2	the	the	DET
spir-13104	14	3	above	above	ADJ
spir-13104	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13104	14	6	seek	seek	VERB
spir-13104	14	7	to	to	PART
spir-13104	14	8	catalog	catalog	VERB
spir-13104	14	9	the	the	DET
spir-13104	14	10	many	many	ADJ
spir-13104	14	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-13104	14	12	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13104	14	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	14	14	organizing	organize	VERB
spir-13104	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	14	16	implementing	implement	VERB
spir-13104	14	17	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	19	checks	check	NOUN
spir-13104	14	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13104	14	21	the	the	DET
spir-13104	14	22	de	de	X
spir-13104	14	23	facto	facto	X
spir-13104	14	24	standard	standard	NOUN
spir-13104	14	25	found	find	VERB
spir-13104	14	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	14	27	western	western	ADJ
spir-13104	14	28	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
spir-13104	14	29	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13104	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	31	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13104	14	32	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	14	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	34	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	14	35	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-13104	14	36	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	14	37	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13104	14	38	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13104	14	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	14	40	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-13104	14	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	42	hanitzsch	hanitzsch	PROPN
spir-13104	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	14	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	15	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13104	15	2	we	we	PRON
spir-13104	15	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-13104	15	4	37	37	NUM
spir-13104	15	5	semi	semi	ADV
spir-13104	15	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	15	7	structured	structured	ADJ
spir-13104	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	15	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	15	11	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-13104	15	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13104	15	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13104	15	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	15	16	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	15	17	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	15	18	35	35	NUM
spir-13104	15	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13104	15	20	operating	operate	VERB
spir-13104	15	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	15	22	27	27	NUM
spir-13104	15	23	non	non	ADJ
spir-13104	15	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	15	25	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	15	26	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13104	15	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	15	28	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13104	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	15	30	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-13104	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	15	32	latin	latin	PROPN
spir-13104	15	33	america	america	PROPN
spir-13104	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	15	36	eastern	eastern	ADJ
spir-13104	15	37	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13104	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	16	1	the	the	DET
spir-13104	16	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13104	16	3	were	be	AUX
spir-13104	16	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13104	16	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	16	6	three	three	NUM
spir-13104	16	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-13104	16	8	languages	language	NOUN
spir-13104	16	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	16	10	english	english	PROPN
spir-13104	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	16	12	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
spir-13104	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	16	15	spanish	spanish	ADJ
spir-13104	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	16	18	took	take	VERB
spir-13104	16	19	place	place	NOUN
spir-13104	16	20	between	between	ADP
spir-13104	16	21	march	march	PROPN
spir-13104	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	16	23	november	november	PROPN
spir-13104	16	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	16	25	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13104	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13104	17	2	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13104	17	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	17	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-13104	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	6	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-13104	17	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	17	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	9	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	17	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13104	17	11	those	those	PRON
spir-13104	17	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	17	13	met	meet	VERB
spir-13104	17	14	at	at	ADV
spir-13104	17	15	least	least	ADJ
spir-13104	17	16	one	one	NUM
spir-13104	17	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	17	18	the	the	DET
spir-13104	17	19	following	follow	VERB
spir-13104	17	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-13104	17	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	22	1	1	X
spir-13104	17	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	24	listed	list	VERB
spir-13104	17	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	17	26	an	an	DET
spir-13104	17	27	active	active	ADJ
spir-13104	17	28	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13104	17	29	on	on	ADP
spir-13104	17	30	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-13104	17	31	reporters	reporter	NOUN
spir-13104	17	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	33	lab	lab	NOUN
spir-13104	17	34	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	17	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	36	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	17	37	database	database	NOUN
spir-13104	17	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	39	2	2	X
spir-13104	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	41	current	current	ADJ
spir-13104	17	42	signatories	signatory	NOUN
spir-13104	17	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	17	44	the	the	DET
spir-13104	17	45	international	international	ADJ
spir-13104	17	46	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	17	47	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	48	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	17	49	network	network	NOUN
spir-13104	17	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	51	ifcn	ifcn	PROPN
spir-13104	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	53	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	54	3	3	X
spir-13104	17	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	56	declared	declare	VERB
spir-13104	17	57	a	a	DET
spir-13104	17	58	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-13104	17	59	commitment	commitment	NOUN
spir-13104	17	60	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	17	61	editorial	editorial	ADJ
spir-13104	17	62	non	non	ADJ
spir-13104	17	63	-	-	NOUN
spir-13104	17	64	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
spir-13104	17	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	17	66	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13104	17	67	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-13104	17	68	on	on	ADP
spir-13104	17	69	their	their	PRON
spir-13104	17	70	websites	website	NOUN
spir-13104	17	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	72	along	along	ADP
spir-13104	17	73	with	with	ADP
spir-13104	17	74	a	a	DET
spir-13104	17	75	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-13104	17	76	description	description	NOUN
spir-13104	17	77	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	17	78	transparent	transparent	ADJ
spir-13104	17	79	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	17	80	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	17	81	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	17	82	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-13104	17	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	18	1	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-13104	18	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13104	18	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13104	18	4	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
spir-13104	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	18	6	translated	translate	VERB
spir-13104	18	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13104	18	8	downstream	downstream	ADJ
spir-13104	18	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-13104	18	10	using	use	VERB
spir-13104	18	11	thematical	thematical	ADJ
spir-13104	18	12	clustering	clustering	NOUN
spir-13104	18	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	18	14	n	n	NOUN
spir-13104	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	18	16	vivo	vivo	NOUN
spir-13104	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	19	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13104	19	2	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-13104	19	3	to	to	PART
spir-13104	19	4	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13104	19	5	the	the	DET
spir-13104	19	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13104	19	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	19	8	posed	pose	VERB
spir-13104	19	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	19	10	non	non	ADJ
spir-13104	19	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	19	12	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	19	13	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	19	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	19	15	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	19	17	what	what	DET
spir-13104	19	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13104	19	19	they	they	PRON
spir-13104	19	20	implement	implement	VERB
spir-13104	19	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	19	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13104	19	23	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-13104	19	24	against	against	ADP
spir-13104	19	25	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	19	26	locally	locally	ADV
spir-13104	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13104	20	2	main	main	ADJ
spir-13104	20	3	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-13104	20	4	was	be	AUX
spir-13104	20	5	to	to	PART
spir-13104	20	6	describe	describe	VERB
spir-13104	20	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13104	20	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13104	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-13104	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13104	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	20	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	20	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
spir-13104	20	17	influence	influence	VERB
spir-13104	20	18	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	20	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	20	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	20	21	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-13104	20	22	among	among	ADP
spir-13104	20	23	different	different	ADJ
spir-13104	20	24	national	national	ADJ
spir-13104	20	25	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-13104	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	20	27	the	the	DET
spir-13104	20	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13104	20	29	import	import	NOUN
spir-13104	20	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	20	31	our	our	PRON
spir-13104	20	32	study	study	NOUN
spir-13104	20	33	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-13104	20	34	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	20	35	work	work	NOUN
spir-13104	20	36	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	20	37	detailed	detail	VERB
spir-13104	20	38	the	the	DET
spir-13104	20	39	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-13104	20	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	20	41	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	20	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	43	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	20	44	to	to	PART
spir-13104	20	45	counter	counter	VERB
spir-13104	20	46	the	the	DET
spir-13104	20	47	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	20	48	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13104	20	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	50	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-13104	20	51	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	20	52	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-13104	20	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	54	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	20	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	20	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	21	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13104	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-13104	21	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13104	21	6	revolved	revolve	VERB
spir-13104	21	7	around	around	ADP
spir-13104	21	8	three	three	NUM
spir-13104	21	9	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-13104	21	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	11	1	1	NUM
spir-13104	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	13	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-13104	21	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
spir-13104	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	21	16	work	work	NOUN
spir-13104	21	17	routine	routine	NOUN
spir-13104	21	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	19	2	2	X
spir-13104	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	21	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13104	21	22	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13104	21	23	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	24	3	3	X
spir-13104	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	21	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13104	21	27	to	to	PART
spir-13104	21	28	offset	offset	VERB
spir-13104	21	29	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	21	31	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
spir-13104	21	32	the	the	DET
spir-13104	21	33	public	public	ADJ
spir-13104	21	34	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13104	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-13104	22	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	22	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	22	4	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-13104	22	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13104	22	6	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13104	22	7	granular	granular	ADJ
spir-13104	22	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-13104	22	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13104	22	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13104	22	11	non	non	ADJ
spir-13104	22	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	22	13	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	22	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	22	16	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	22	17	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-13104	22	18	view	view	VERB
spir-13104	22	19	their	their	PRON
spir-13104	22	20	work	work	NOUN
spir-13104	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	22	22	what	what	DET
spir-13104	22	23	types	type	NOUN
spir-13104	22	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	22	25	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13104	22	26	they	they	PRON
spir-13104	22	27	often	often	ADV
spir-13104	22	28	classify	classify	VERB
spir-13104	22	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	22	30	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	22	33	what	what	DET
spir-13104	22	34	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13104	22	35	they	they	PRON
spir-13104	22	36	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-13104	22	37	to	to	PART
spir-13104	22	38	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-13104	22	39	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13104	22	40	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
spir-13104	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	23	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13104	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	23	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-13104	23	4	our	our	PRON
spir-13104	23	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13104	23	6	show	show	VERB
spir-13104	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13104	23	8	non	non	ADJ
spir-13104	23	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	23	10	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	23	11	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	23	13	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	23	14	endure	endure	VERB
spir-13104	23	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	23	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	23	17	combating	combat	VERB
spir-13104	23	18	dis	dis	PROPN
spir-13104	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	23	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	23	22	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	23	23	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13104	23	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	23	25	those	those	PRON
spir-13104	23	26	reported	report	VERB
spir-13104	23	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	23	28	western	western	ADJ
spir-13104	23	29	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	23	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	23	31	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	23	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13104	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	24	1	there	there	PRON
spir-13104	24	2	are	be	VERB
spir-13104	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	24	4	however	however	ADV
spir-13104	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	24	6	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
spir-13104	24	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	24	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	24	9	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13104	24	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	24	11	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13104	24	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13104	24	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-13104	24	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13104	24	15	lacks	lack	VERB
spir-13104	24	16	a	a	DET
spir-13104	24	17	well	well	ADV
spir-13104	24	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	24	19	established	establish	VERB
spir-13104	24	20	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-13104	24	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	24	22	body	body	NOUN
spir-13104	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	24	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	24	25	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13104	24	26	to	to	PART
spir-13104	24	27	support	support	VERB
spir-13104	24	28	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
spir-13104	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	24	30	including	include	VERB
spir-13104	24	31	non	non	ADJ
spir-13104	24	32	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	24	33	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-13104	24	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13104	24	35	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13104	24	36	support	support	NOUN
spir-13104	24	37	for	for	ADP
spir-13104	24	38	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
spir-13104	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	24	40	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13104	24	41	dispute	dispute	NOUN
spir-13104	24	42	so	so	SCONJ
spir-13104	24	43	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13104	24	44	they	they	PRON
spir-13104	24	45	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	24	46	kept	keep	VERB
spir-13104	24	47	apart	apart	ADV
spir-13104	24	48	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	24	49	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-13104	24	50	disputes	dispute	NOUN
spir-13104	24	51	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	24	52	cut	cut	VERB
spir-13104	24	53	across	across	ADP
spir-13104	24	54	the	the	DET
spir-13104	24	55	fault	fault	NOUN
spir-13104	24	56	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	24	57	lines	line	NOUN
spir-13104	24	58	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	24	59	local	local	ADJ
spir-13104	24	60	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13104	24	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	1	these	these	DET
spir-13104	25	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	25	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	25	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13104	25	5	through	through	ADP
spir-13104	25	6	an	an	DET
spir-13104	25	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13104	25	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	25	9	seven	seven	NUM
spir-13104	25	10	types	type	NOUN
spir-13104	25	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	25	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	25	13	common	common	ADJ
spir-13104	25	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	25	15	non	non	ADJ
spir-13104	25	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	25	17	weird	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	25	18	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	25	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	20	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	25	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13104	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	23	which	which	PRON
spir-13104	25	24	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	25	25	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13104	25	26	with	with	ADP
spir-13104	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	25	28	speak	speak	VERB
spir-13104	25	29	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	25	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13104	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	32	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13104	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	34	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	36	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13104	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	38	social	social	ADJ
spir-13104	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13104	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	25	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	25	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-13104	25	44	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-13104	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	26	1	these	these	DET
spir-13104	26	2	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13104	26	3	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13104	26	4	a	a	DET
spir-13104	26	5	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13104	26	6	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13104	26	7	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
spir-13104	26	8	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-13104	26	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	26	10	the	the	DET
spir-13104	26	11	many	many	ADJ
spir-13104	26	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13104	26	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	26	14	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	26	15	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	26	16	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13104	26	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13104	26	18	local	local	ADJ
spir-13104	26	19	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13104	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	26	21	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13104	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	27	1	these	these	PRON
spir-13104	27	2	include	include	VERB
spir-13104	27	3	the	the	DET
spir-13104	27	4	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-13104	27	5	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
spir-13104	27	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	27	7	local	local	ADJ
spir-13104	27	8	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
spir-13104	27	9	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13104	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	27	11	the	the	DET
spir-13104	27	12	inaccessibility	inaccessibility	NOUN
spir-13104	27	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	27	14	public	public	ADJ
spir-13104	27	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13104	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	27	18	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13104	27	19	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13104	27	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	27	21	government	government	NOUN
spir-13104	27	22	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13104	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	28	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-13104	28	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-13104	28	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-13104	28	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	28	5	include	include	VERB
spir-13104	28	6	the	the	DET
spir-13104	28	7	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-13104	28	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	28	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13104	28	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-13104	28	11	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-13104	28	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	28	13	large	large	ADJ
spir-13104	28	14	swathes	swathe	NOUN
spir-13104	28	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	28	16	the	the	DET
spir-13104	28	17	population	population	NOUN
spir-13104	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	28	19	as	as	ADV
spir-13104	28	20	well	well	ADV
spir-13104	28	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	28	22	the	the	DET
spir-13104	28	23	inaction	inaction	NOUN
spir-13104	28	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	28	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-13104	28	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13104	28	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	28	28	enforcing	enforce	VERB
spir-13104	28	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-13104	28	30	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13104	28	31	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13104	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	29	1	taken	take	VERB
spir-13104	29	2	together	together	ADV
spir-13104	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	29	4	these	these	DET
spir-13104	29	5	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13104	29	6	cause	cause	VERB
spir-13104	29	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13104	29	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-13104	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	29	10	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-13104	29	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	29	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13104	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	29	14	a	a	DET
spir-13104	29	15	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-13104	29	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	29	17	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13104	29	18	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	29	19	make	make	VERB
spir-13104	29	20	it	it	PRON
spir-13104	29	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13104	29	22	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13104	29	23	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	29	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	29	25	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	29	26	to	to	PART
spir-13104	29	27	be	be	AUX
spir-13104	29	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13104	29	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13104	29	30	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-13104	29	31	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13104	29	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	29	33	the	the	DET
spir-13104	29	34	public	public	ADJ
spir-13104	29	35	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13104	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	30	1	these	these	DET
spir-13104	30	2	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-13104	30	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	30	4	compounded	compound	VERB
spir-13104	30	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	30	6	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13104	30	7	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13104	30	8	military	military	ADJ
spir-13104	30	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
spir-13104	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	30	11	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-13104	30	12	fervor	fervor	NOUN
spir-13104	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	30	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-13104	30	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13104	30	17	steer	steer	VERB
spir-13104	30	18	much	much	ADJ
spir-13104	30	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	30	20	the	the	DET
spir-13104	30	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-13104	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	30	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	30	24	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13104	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	31	2	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-13104	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	4	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13104	31	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	31	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	7	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13104	31	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13104	31	9	relentless	relentless	ADJ
spir-13104	31	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	31	11	their	their	PRON
spir-13104	31	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-13104	31	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	31	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13104	31	15	values	value	NOUN
spir-13104	31	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-13104	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	18	amazeen	amazeen	NOUN
spir-13104	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13104	31	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	23	the	the	DET
spir-13104	31	24	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-13104	31	25	that	that	PRON
spir-13104	31	26	support	support	VERB
spir-13104	31	27	the	the	DET
spir-13104	31	28	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13104	31	29	may	may	AUX
spir-13104	31	30	vary	vary	VERB
spir-13104	31	31	substantially	substantially	ADV
spir-13104	31	32	around	around	ADP
spir-13104	31	33	the	the	DET
spir-13104	31	34	world	world	NOUN
spir-13104	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13104	31	37	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13104	31	38	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13104	31	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	40	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-13104	31	41	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13104	31	42	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-13104	31	43	detached	detach	VERB
spir-13104	31	44	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	31	45	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-13104	31	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	31	47	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13104	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	49	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13104	31	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	31	52	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13104	31	53	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-13104	31	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	55	waisbord	waisbord	PROPN
spir-13104	31	56	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	31	57	mellado	mellado	PROPN
spir-13104	31	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	59	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13104	31	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	31	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	32	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13104	32	2	amazeen	amazeen	VERB
spir-13104	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	32	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13104	32	5	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13104	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	32	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13104	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	32	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	33	1	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13104	33	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-13104	33	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	33	4	the	the	DET
spir-13104	33	5	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13104	33	6	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13104	33	7	affecting	affect	VERB
spir-13104	33	8	the	the	DET
spir-13104	33	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-13104	33	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13104	33	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	33	12	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	33	14	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	34	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13104	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	34	3	21(1	21(1	NUM
spir-13104	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	34	6	95	95	NUM
spir-13104	34	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	34	8	111	111	NUM
spir-13104	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	35	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917730217	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917730217	NOUN
spir-13104	35	2	bulger	bulger	PROPN
spir-13104	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	35	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13104	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	35	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	35	7	davison	davison	PROPN
spir-13104	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	35	9	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13104	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	35	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	35	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	36	1	the	the	DET
spir-13104	36	2	promises	promise	NOUN
spir-13104	36	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13104	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	36	5	futures	future	NOUN
spir-13104	36	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	36	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13104	36	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-13104	36	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	37	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13104	37	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	37	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13104	37	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-13104	37	5	education	education	NOUN
spir-13104	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	37	7	10(1	10(1	NUM
spir-13104	37	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	37	10	1	1	NUM
spir-13104	37	11	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	37	12	21	21	NUM
spir-13104	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	1	https://doi.org/10.23860/jmle-2018-10-1-1	https://doi.org/10.23860/jmle-2018-10-1-1	PROPN
spir-13104	38	2	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-13104	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13104	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	6	hanson	hanson	PROPN
spir-13104	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13104	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	38	11	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-13104	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	38	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	39	1	dead	dead	ADJ
spir-13104	39	2	reckoning	reckon	VERB
spir-13104	39	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	39	4	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-13104	39	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-13104	39	6	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13104	39	7	after	after	ADP
spir-13104	39	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13104	39	9	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13104	39	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-13104	39	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13104	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	40	1	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/dataandsociety_dead_reckoning_2018.pdf	https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/dataandsociety_dead_reckoning_2018.pdf	PROPN
spir-13104	40	2	comission	comission	NOUN
spir-13104	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	40	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13104	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	40	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	41	1	tackling	tackle	VERB
spir-13104	41	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-13104	41	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	41	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	41	5	a	a	DET
spir-13104	41	6	european	european	ADJ
spir-13104	41	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13104	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	1	https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/pdf/?uri=celex:52018dc0794&rid=6	https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/pdf/?uri=celex:52018dc0794&rid=6	PROPN
spir-13104	42	2	ferracioli	ferracioli	PROPN
spir-13104	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	4	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13104	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	6	kniess	kniess	PROPN
spir-13104	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13104	42	9	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13104	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	42	12	marques	marques	PROPN
spir-13104	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	14	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13104	42	15	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13104	42	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	18	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	42	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-13104	43	2	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
spir-13104	43	3	role	role	NOUN
spir-13104	43	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	43	5	factcheckers	factchecker	NOUN
spir-13104	43	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	43	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-13104	43	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13104	43	9	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13104	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	44	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13104	44	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13104	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	44	4	1	1	NUM
spir-13104	44	5	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	44	6	21	21	NUM
spir-13104	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	45	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.2021377	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.2021377	PROPN
spir-13104	45	2	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-13104	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	45	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13104	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	45	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13104	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	46	1	deciding	decide	VERB
spir-13104	46	2	what	what	PRON
spir-13104	46	3	's	be	AUX
spir-13104	46	4	true	true	ADJ
spir-13104	46	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	46	6	the	the	DET
spir-13104	46	7	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13104	46	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	46	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	46	10	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	46	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	46	12	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	46	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	46	14	american	american	ADJ
spir-13104	46	15	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13104	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	47	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-13104	47	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13104	47	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13104	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	48	1	graves	grave	NOUN
spir-13104	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	48	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13104	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	48	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	48	6	mantzarlis	mantzarlis	PROPN
spir-13104	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	48	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13104	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	48	10	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13104	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	49	1	amid	amid	ADP
spir-13104	49	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	49	3	spin	spin	NOUN
spir-13104	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	49	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13104	49	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	49	8	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	49	9	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	49	10	adapts	adapt	VERB
spir-13104	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	50	1	the	the	DET
spir-13104	50	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	50	3	quarterly	quarterly	NOUN
spir-13104	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	50	5	91	91	NUM
spir-13104	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	50	7	585	585	NUM
spir-13104	50	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	50	9	591	591	NUM
spir-13104	50	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	51	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.12896	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.12896	PROPN
spir-13104	51	2	hanitzsch	hanitzsch	PROPN
spir-13104	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	51	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13104	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	51	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13104	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	52	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13104	52	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13104	52	3	still	still	ADV
spir-13104	52	4	needs	need	VERB
spir-13104	52	5	to	to	PART
spir-13104	52	6	fix	fix	VERB
spir-13104	52	7	western	western	ADJ
spir-13104	52	8	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-13104	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	53	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13104	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	53	3	20(1	20(1	NUM
spir-13104	53	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	53	6	214	214	NUM
spir-13104	53	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	53	8	217	217	NUM
spir-13104	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918807353	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918807353	X
spir-13104	54	2	henrich	henrich	ADV
spir-13104	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	6	heine	heine	PROPN
spir-13104	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13104	54	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	54	12	norenzayan	norenzayan	PROPN
spir-13104	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	14	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13104	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	16	2010	2010	NUM
spir-13104	54	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	55	1	the	the	DET
spir-13104	55	2	weirdest	weird	ADJ
spir-13104	55	3	people	people	NOUN
spir-13104	55	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	55	5	the	the	DET
spir-13104	55	6	world	world	NOUN
spir-13104	55	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13104	56	1	behav	behav	PROPN
spir-13104	56	2	brain	brain	PROPN
spir-13104	56	3	sci	sci	PROPN
spir-13104	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	56	5	33(2	33(2	NUM
spir-13104	56	6	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	56	7	3	3	NUM
spir-13104	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	56	10	61	61	NUM
spir-13104	56	11	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	56	12	83	83	NUM
spir-13104	56	13	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13104	56	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13104	56	15	83	83	NUM
spir-13104	56	16	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	56	17	135	135	NUM
spir-13104	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0999152x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0999152x	PROPN
spir-13104	57	2	nissen	nissen	PROPN
spir-13104	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	4	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13104	57	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13104	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	7	walter	walter	PROPN
spir-13104	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	57	10	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13104	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	12	charquero	charquero	ADJ
spir-13104	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	14	ballester	ballester	NOUN
spir-13104	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13104	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	57	19	bechmann	bechmann	PROPN
spir-13104	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	21	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13104	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	58	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13104	58	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13104	58	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	58	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13104	58	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	58	7	a	a	DET
spir-13104	58	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-13104	58	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13104	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	58	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13104	58	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13104	58	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13104	58	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	58	16	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	59	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13104	59	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13104	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	59	4	1	1	NUM
spir-13104	59	5	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	59	6	23	23	NUM
spir-13104	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	60	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2026795	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2026795	PROPN
spir-13104	60	2	porter	porter	PROPN
spir-13104	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	60	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13104	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	60	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	60	7	wood	wood	NOUN
spir-13104	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	60	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13104	60	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	60	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13104	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	61	1	the	the	DET
spir-13104	61	2	global	global	ADJ
spir-13104	61	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-13104	61	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	61	5	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	61	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	61	7	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	61	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13104	61	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13104	61	11	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
spir-13104	61	12	experiments	experiment	NOUN
spir-13104	61	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13104	61	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
spir-13104	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	61	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13104	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	61	18	south	south	PROPN
spir-13104	61	19	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13104	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	61	22	the	the	DET
spir-13104	61	23	united	united	ADJ
spir-13104	61	24	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
spir-13104	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	62	1	proc	proc	PROPN
spir-13104	62	2	natl	natl	PROPN
spir-13104	62	3	acad	acad	PROPN
spir-13104	62	4	sci	sci	PROPN
spir-13104	62	5	u	u	PROPN
spir-13104	62	6	s	s	PROPN
spir-13104	62	7	a	a	DET
spir-13104	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	62	9	118(37	118(37	NUM
spir-13104	62	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	63	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104235118	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104235118	PROPN
spir-13104	63	2	stencel	stencel	PROPN
spir-13104	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	63	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13104	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	63	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	63	7	luther	luther	PROPN
spir-13104	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	63	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	63	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	63	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13104	63	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	64	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	64	3	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	64	4	census	census	NOUN
spir-13104	64	5	shows	show	VERB
spir-13104	64	6	slower	slow	ADJ
spir-13104	64	7	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-13104	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	65	1	https://reporterslab.org/fact-checking-census-shows-slower-growth/	https://reporterslab.org/fact-checking-census-shows-slower-growth/	PROPN
spir-13104	65	2	vinhas	vinhas	PROPN
spir-13104	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	65	4	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13104	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	65	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	65	7	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-13104	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	65	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13104	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	65	11	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13104	65	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	66	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	66	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	66	3	checking	check	VERB
spir-13104	66	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13104	66	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	66	6	eight	eight	NUM
spir-13104	66	7	notes	note	NOUN
spir-13104	66	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13104	66	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-13104	66	10	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-13104	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	67	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13104	67	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13104	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	67	4	1	1	NUM
spir-13104	67	5	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	67	6	21	21	NUM
spir-13104	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	68	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2022.2031259	https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2022.2031259	ADJ
spir-13104	68	2	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-13104	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	68	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13104	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	68	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	68	7	mellado	mellado	PROPN
spir-13104	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	68	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13104	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	68	11	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13104	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	69	1	de	de	PROPN
spir-13104	69	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-13104	69	3	westernizing	westernizing	ADJ
spir-13104	69	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13104	69	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13104	69	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	69	7	a	a	DET
spir-13104	69	8	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
spir-13104	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	70	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13104	70	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13104	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	70	4	24(4	24(4	NOUN
spir-13104	70	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	70	7	361	361	NUM
spir-13104	70	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	70	9	372	372	NUM
spir-13104	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12044	https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12044	PROPN
spir-13104	71	2	walter	walter	PROPN
spir-13104	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	4	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13104	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
spir-13104	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13104	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	10	holbert	holbert	PROPN
spir-13104	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	12	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13104	71	13	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13104	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13104	71	16	morag	morag	PROPN
spir-13104	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	18	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13104	71	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	20	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13104	71	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	72	1	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13104	72	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13104	72	3	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13104	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13104	72	5	a	a	DET
spir-13104	72	6	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
spir-13104	72	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13104	72	8	what	what	PRON
spir-13104	72	9	works	work	VERB
spir-13104	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13104	72	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13104	72	12	whom	whom	PRON
spir-13104	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	73	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-13104	73	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13104	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	73	4	37(3	37(3	NUM
spir-13104	73	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13104	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13104	73	7	350	350	NUM
spir-13104	73	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13104	73	9	375	375	NUM
spir-13104	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13104	73	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	PUNCT