id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13436	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13436	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13436	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13436	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13436	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13436	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13436	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13436	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13436	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13436	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13436	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13436	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13436	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13436	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13436	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13436	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13436	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13436	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13436	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13436	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13436	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13436	1	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13436	1	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13436	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13436	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	33	khoury	khoury	PROPN
spir-13436	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	35	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13436	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	1	38	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-13436	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	40	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13436	1	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	42	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13436	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	44	october	october	PROPN
spir-13436	1	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	1	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	2	1	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	2	2	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	2	4	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	2	5	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
spir-13436	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	2	7	a	a	DET
spir-13436	2	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-13436	2	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	2	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	2	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	2	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	2	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13436	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13436	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13436	3	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13436	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13436	3	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13436	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13436	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13436	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13436	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13436	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13436	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13436	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	4	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13436	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	4	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13436	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	4	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13436	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	4	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13436	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	4	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13436	4	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	4	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13436	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	1	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	5	2	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	5	4	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	5	5	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
spir-13436	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	7	a	a	DET
spir-13436	5	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-13436	5	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	5	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	5	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	5	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	5	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	5	14	christy	christy	PROPN
spir-13436	5	15	khoury	khoury	PROPN
spir-13436	5	16	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-13436	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-13436	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	19	school	school	NOUN
spir-13436	5	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	5	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	5	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13436	5	23	jeff	jeff	PROPN
spir-13436	5	24	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-13436	5	25	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-13436	5	26	university	university	PROPN
spir-13436	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	28	school	school	NOUN
spir-13436	5	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	5	30	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	5	31	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13436	5	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13436	5	33	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	35	a	a	DET
spir-13436	5	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13436	5	37	social	social	ADJ
spir-13436	5	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13436	5	39	application	application	NOUN
spir-13436	5	40	founded	found	VERB
spir-13436	5	41	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	5	42	september	september	PROPN
spir-13436	5	43	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13436	5	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	45	had	have	VERB
spir-13436	5	46	an	an	DET
spir-13436	5	47	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-13436	5	48	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13436	5	49	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	5	50	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
spir-13436	5	51	content	content	NOUN
spir-13436	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	53	such	such	ADJ
spir-13436	5	54	as	as	ADP
spir-13436	5	55	lip	lip	NOUN
spir-13436	5	56	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	57	syncing	syncing	NOUN
spir-13436	5	58	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13436	5	59	dancing	dancing	NOUN
spir-13436	5	60	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	5	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	62	montag	montag	PROPN
spir-13436	5	63	et	et	PROPN
spir-13436	5	64	al	al	PROPN
spir-13436	5	65	.	.	PROPN
spir-13436	5	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	67	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	5	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	5	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	6	1	over	over	ADP
spir-13436	6	2	time	time	NOUN
spir-13436	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	6	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	6	5	has	have	AUX
spir-13436	6	6	grown	grow	VERB
spir-13436	6	7	to	to	PART
spir-13436	6	8	have	have	VERB
spir-13436	6	9	an	an	DET
spir-13436	6	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
spir-13436	6	11	1	1	NUM
spir-13436	6	12	billion	billion	NUM
spir-13436	6	13	global	global	ADJ
spir-13436	6	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-13436	6	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	6	16	produce	produce	VERB
spir-13436	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	6	18	share	share	VERB
spir-13436	6	19	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	6	20	about	about	ADP
spir-13436	6	21	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
spir-13436	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	6	23	life	life	NOUN
spir-13436	6	24	hacks	hack	NOUN
spir-13436	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	6	27	more	more	ADJ
spir-13436	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	6	29	ruby	ruby	PROPN
spir-13436	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	6	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13436	6	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13436	7	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	7	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13436	7	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13436	7	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	7	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
spir-13436	7	7	et	et	PROPN
spir-13436	7	8	al	al	PROPN
spir-13436	7	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-13436	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	14	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13436	7	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-13436	7	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-13436	7	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-13436	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13436	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	7	23	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13436	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13436	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	27	has	have	AUX
spir-13436	7	28	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13436	7	29	the	the	DET
spir-13436	7	30	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13436	7	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	7	32	the	the	DET
spir-13436	7	33	application	application	NOUN
spir-13436	7	34	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	7	35	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13436	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	7	37	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-13436	7	38	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	7	39	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13436	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	41	mimesis	mimesis	NOUN
spir-13436	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	7	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	7	44	microcelebrities	microcelebritie	NOUN
spir-13436	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	8	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13436	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	8	3	one	one	NUM
spir-13436	8	4	under	under	ADV
spir-13436	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13436	8	6	researched	research	VERB
spir-13436	8	7	category	category	NOUN
spir-13436	8	8	within	within	ADP
spir-13436	8	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	8	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13436	8	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	8	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	8	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	8	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13436	8	15	current	current	ADJ
spir-13436	8	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-13436	8	17	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13436	8	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	8	19	the	the	DET
spir-13436	8	20	covid19	covid19	NOUN
spir-13436	8	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13436	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	8	23	carter	carter	PROPN
spir-13436	8	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-13436	8	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-13436	8	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-13436	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	8	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	8	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	1	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	9	2	informatics	informatics	PROPN
spir-13436	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	4	a	a	DET
spir-13436	9	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-13436	9	6	coined	coin	VERB
spir-13436	9	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	9	8	christine	christine	PROPN
spir-13436	9	9	hagar	hagar	PROPN
spir-13436	9	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	9	11	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13436	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	13	represents	represent	VERB
spir-13436	9	14	an	an	DET
spir-13436	9	15	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-13436	9	16	area	area	NOUN
spir-13436	9	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	9	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-13436	9	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	9	20	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13436	9	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	9	22	the	the	DET
spir-13436	9	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13436	9	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	9	25	people	people	NOUN
spir-13436	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13436	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	9	32	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13436	9	33	during	during	ADP
spir-13436	9	34	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-13436	9	35	events	event	NOUN
spir-13436	9	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	37	hagar	hagar	NOUN
spir-13436	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	39	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13436	9	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	10	1	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13436	10	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	10	3	this	this	DET
spir-13436	10	4	field	field	NOUN
spir-13436	10	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13436	10	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-13436	10	7	the	the	DET
spir-13436	10	8	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-13436	10	9	role	role	NOUN
spir-13436	10	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	10	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13436	10	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13436	10	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-13436	10	14	during	during	ADP
spir-13436	10	15	a	a	DET
spir-13436	10	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	10	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13436	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	11	1	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	11	2	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13436	11	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	11	4	us	we	PRON
spir-13436	11	5	are	be	AUX
spir-13436	11	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-13436	11	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
spir-13436	11	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	11	9	the	the	DET
spir-13436	11	10	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	11	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	11	12	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	11	13	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	11	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	11	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	11	17	incremental	incremental	ADJ
spir-13436	11	18	through	through	ADP
spir-13436	11	19	the	the	DET
spir-13436	11	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-13436	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	11	22	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-13436	11	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	11	24	new	new	ADJ
spir-13436	11	25	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	11	26	into	into	ADP
spir-13436	11	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-13436	11	28	schemata	schemata	NOUN
spir-13436	11	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13436	11	30	this	this	DET
spir-13436	11	31	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	11	32	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	11	33	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-13436	11	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	11	35	crises	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	11	36	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13436	11	37	sparse	sparse	ADJ
spir-13436	11	38	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	11	39	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	11	40	used	use	VERB
spir-13436	11	41	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	11	42	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
spir-13436	11	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	11	44	pentina	pentina	NOUN
spir-13436	11	45	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	11	46	tarafdar	tarafdar	NOUN
spir-13436	11	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	11	48	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13436	11	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	11	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	12	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13436	12	2	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	12	3	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	12	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13436	12	5	has	have	AUX
spir-13436	12	6	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13436	12	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-13436	12	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	12	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13436	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	13	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	13	2	reuter	reuter	PROPN
spir-13436	13	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	13	4	kaufhold	kaufhold	PROPN
spir-13436	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	13	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13436	13	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	14	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13436	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	14	3	there	there	PRON
spir-13436	14	4	is	be	VERB
spir-13436	14	5	a	a	DET
spir-13436	14	6	need	need	NOUN
spir-13436	14	7	to	to	PART
spir-13436	14	8	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13436	14	9	the	the	DET
spir-13436	14	10	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	14	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	14	12	sensemaking	sensemake	VERB
spir-13436	14	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	14	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-13436	14	15	field	field	NOUN
spir-13436	14	16	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13436	14	17	contemporarily	contemporarily	ADV
spir-13436	14	18	used	use	VERB
spir-13436	14	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	14	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	14	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13436	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	15	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	15	2	asking	ask	VERB
spir-13436	15	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	15	4	what	what	DET
spir-13436	15	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-13436	15	6	does	do	AUX
spir-13436	15	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	15	8	play	play	VERB
spir-13436	15	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	15	10	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	15	11	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	15	12	during	during	ADP
spir-13436	15	13	a	a	DET
spir-13436	15	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	15	15	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13436	15	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	15	18	this	this	DET
spir-13436	15	19	study	study	NOUN
spir-13436	15	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-13436	15	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	15	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	15	23	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-13436	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	15	25	the	the	DET
spir-13436	15	26	nascent	nascent	ADJ
spir-13436	15	27	body	body	NOUN
spir-13436	15	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	15	29	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13436	15	30	looking	look	VERB
spir-13436	15	31	at	at	ADP
spir-13436	15	32	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hygz0u	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hygz0u	NOUN
spir-13436	15	33	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hygz0u	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hygz0u	X
spir-13436	15	34	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?rffmtp	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?rffmtp	PROPN
spir-13436	15	35	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?eotepl	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?eotepl	NOUN
spir-13436	15	36	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?swoub7	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?swoub7	PROPN
spir-13436	15	37	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?icgla2	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?icgla2	PART
spir-13436	15	38	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?a0vnk1	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?a0vnk1	PROPN
spir-13436	15	39	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hfdzbo	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?hfdzbo	PROPN
spir-13436	15	40	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ttxiey	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ttxiey	PROPN
spir-13436	15	41	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ljxmpa	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ljxmpa	PROPN
spir-13436	15	42	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
spir-13436	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	16	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13436	16	2	does	do	VERB
spir-13436	16	3	so	so	ADV
spir-13436	16	4	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	16	5	considering	consider	VERB
spir-13436	16	6	the	the	DET
spir-13436	16	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13436	16	8	port	port	NOUN
spir-13436	16	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	16	10	beirut	beirut	PROPN
spir-13436	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	16	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
spir-13436	16	13	explosion	explosion	PROPN
spir-13436	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	16	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	16	16	was	be	AUX
spir-13436	16	17	shared	share	VERB
spir-13436	16	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	16	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	16	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-13436	16	22	more	more	ADJ
spir-13436	16	23	than	than	ADP
spir-13436	16	24	50	50	NUM
spir-13436	16	25	million	million	NUM
spir-13436	16	26	views	view	NOUN
spir-13436	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	17	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-13436	17	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	17	3	a	a	DET
spir-13436	17	4	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	17	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	17	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13436	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	17	8	the	the	DET
spir-13436	17	9	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13436	17	10	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13436	17	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-13436	17	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13436	17	13	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	17	14	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
spir-13436	17	15	obscures	obscure	VERB
spir-13436	17	16	the	the	DET
spir-13436	17	17	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	17	18	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	17	19	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	17	20	after	after	ADP
spir-13436	17	21	a	a	DET
spir-13436	17	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	17	23	event	event	NOUN
spir-13436	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	18	1	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-13436	18	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	18	3	the	the	DET
spir-13436	18	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13436	18	5	motivate	motivate	VERB
spir-13436	18	6	further	further	ADJ
spir-13436	18	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13436	18	8	into	into	ADP
spir-13436	18	9	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-13436	18	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	18	11	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13436	18	12	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13436	18	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	18	14	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13436	18	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-13436	18	16	modal	modal	ADJ
spir-13436	18	17	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13436	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	1	background	background	NOUN
spir-13436	19	2	context	context	NOUN
spir-13436	19	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	19	4	august	august	PROPN
spir-13436	19	5	4th	4th	NOUN
spir-13436	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	7	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13436	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	9	the	the	DET
spir-13436	19	10	port	port	NOUN
spir-13436	19	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	19	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
spir-13436	19	13	exploded	explode	VERB
spir-13436	19	14	due	due	ADJ
spir-13436	19	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	19	16	misgoverned	misgovern	VERB
spir-13436	19	17	ammonium	ammonium	NOUN
spir-13436	19	18	nitrate	nitrate	NOUN
spir-13436	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	21	they	they	PRON
spir-13436	19	22	killed	kill	VERB
spir-13436	19	23	us	we	PRON
spir-13436	19	24	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	19	25	the	the	DET
spir-13436	19	26	inside	inside	NOUN
spir-13436	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	20	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13436	20	2	a	a	DET
spir-13436	20	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-13436	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	20	5	there	there	PRON
spir-13436	20	6	were	be	VERB
spir-13436	20	7	over	over	ADV
spir-13436	20	8	200	200	NUM
spir-13436	20	9	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
spir-13436	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	20	11	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-13436	20	12	displaced	displace	VERB
spir-13436	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	20	15	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13436	20	16	damage	damage	NOUN
spir-13436	20	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	20	18	the	the	DET
spir-13436	20	19	city	city	NOUN
spir-13436	20	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	20	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13436	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-13436	21	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
spir-13436	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	21	4	other	other	ADJ
spir-13436	21	5	concerned	concerned	ADJ
spir-13436	21	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13436	21	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	21	8	glued	glue	VERB
spir-13436	21	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	21	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13436	21	11	screens	screen	NOUN
spir-13436	21	12	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13436	21	13	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13436	21	14	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13436	21	15	kept	keep	VERB
spir-13436	21	16	the	the	DET
spir-13436	21	17	world	world	NOUN
spir-13436	21	18	updated	update	VERB
spir-13436	21	19	via	via	ADP
spir-13436	21	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-13436	21	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13436	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	22	1	respecting	respect	VERB
spir-13436	22	2	their	their	PRON
spir-13436	22	3	legacies	legacy	NOUN
spir-13436	22	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	22	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
spir-13436	22	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	22	7	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-13436	22	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-13436	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	22	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13436	22	11	may	may	AUX
spir-13436	22	12	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13436	22	13	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	22	14	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
spir-13436	22	15	through	through	ADP
spir-13436	22	16	detachment	detachment	NOUN
spir-13436	22	17	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	22	18	the	the	DET
spir-13436	22	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	22	21	resulting	result	VERB
spir-13436	22	22	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-13436	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	23	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13436	23	2	the	the	DET
spir-13436	23	3	long	long	ADJ
spir-13436	23	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13436	23	5	term	term	NOUN
spir-13436	23	6	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13436	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	23	8	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13436	23	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-13436	23	10	still	still	ADV
spir-13436	23	11	faced	face	VERB
spir-13436	23	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	23	13	the	the	DET
spir-13436	23	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
spir-13436	23	15	community	community	NOUN
spir-13436	23	16	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	23	17	the	the	DET
spir-13436	23	18	first	first	ADJ
spir-13436	23	19	author	author	NOUN
spir-13436	23	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	23	21	a	a	DET
spir-13436	23	22	part	part	NOUN
spir-13436	23	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	23	24	it	it	PRON
spir-13436	23	25	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	23	26	impossible	impossible	ADJ
spir-13436	23	27	to	to	PART
spir-13436	23	28	disregard	disregard	VERB
spir-13436	23	29	the	the	DET
spir-13436	23	30	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-13436	23	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	23	32	the	the	DET
spir-13436	23	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	24	1	to	to	PART
spir-13436	24	2	remember	remember	VERB
spir-13436	24	3	the	the	DET
spir-13436	24	4	lives	life	NOUN
spir-13436	24	5	lost	lose	VERB
spir-13436	24	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13436	24	7	a	a	DET
spir-13436	24	8	result	result	NOUN
spir-13436	24	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	24	10	the	the	DET
spir-13436	24	11	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	24	13	a	a	DET
spir-13436	24	14	list	list	NOUN
spir-13436	24	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	24	16	the	the	DET
spir-13436	24	17	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
spir-13436	24	18	are	be	AUX
spir-13436	24	19	listed	list	VERB
spir-13436	24	20	here	here	ADV
spir-13436	24	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	24	22	https://tinyurl.com/beirutmartyrs	https://tinyurl.com/beirutmartyrs	PROPN
spir-13436	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	25	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13436	25	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13436	25	3	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-13436	25	4	to	to	PART
spir-13436	25	5	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13436	25	6	the	the	DET
spir-13436	25	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	25	8	pertaining	pertain	VERB
spir-13436	25	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	25	10	the	the	DET
spir-13436	25	11	august	august	PROPN
spir-13436	25	12	4	4	NUM
spir-13436	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	25	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13436	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	25	16	port	port	NOUN
spir-13436	25	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	25	18	beirut	beirut	PROPN
spir-13436	25	19	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	25	21	snowball	snowball	NOUN
spir-13436	25	22	searching	searching	NOUN
spir-13436	25	23	was	be	AUX
spir-13436	25	24	used	use	VERB
spir-13436	25	25	to	to	PART
spir-13436	25	26	discover	discover	VERB
spir-13436	25	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13436	25	28	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-13436	26	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	26	3	first	first	ADV
spir-13436	26	4	began	begin	VERB
spir-13436	26	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	26	6	searching	search	VERB
spir-13436	26	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	26	8	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	26	9	related	relate	VERB
spir-13436	26	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	26	11	#	#	SYM
spir-13436	26	12	lebanonblast	lebanonblast	ADJ
spir-13436	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	26	14	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13436	26	15	1	1	NUM
spir-13436	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	27	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-13436	27	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13436	27	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	27	4	query	query	NOUN
spir-13436	27	5	result	result	VERB
spir-13436	27	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	27	7	#	#	SYM
spir-13436	27	8	lebanonblast	lebanonblast	ADJ
spir-13436	27	9	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?klckt8	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?klckt8	NOUN
spir-13436	27	10	only	only	ADV
spir-13436	27	11	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	27	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13436	27	13	more	more	ADJ
spir-13436	27	14	than	than	ADP
spir-13436	27	15	5,000	5,000	NUM
spir-13436	27	16	views	view	NOUN
spir-13436	27	17	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	27	18	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13436	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	28	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-13436	28	2	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	28	3	each	each	DET
spir-13436	28	4	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	28	6	only	only	ADV
spir-13436	28	7	the	the	DET
spir-13436	28	8	top	top	ADJ
spir-13436	28	9	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	28	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13436	28	11	more	more	ADJ
spir-13436	28	12	than	than	ADP
spir-13436	28	13	10,000	10,000	NUM
spir-13436	28	14	views	view	NOUN
spir-13436	28	15	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	28	16	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13436	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	29	1	after	after	ADP
spir-13436	29	2	collecting	collect	VERB
spir-13436	29	3	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	29	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	29	5	each	each	DET
spir-13436	29	6	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	29	7	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	29	8	met	meet	VERB
spir-13436	29	9	the	the	DET
spir-13436	29	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-13436	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	29	12	accompanying	accompany	VERB
spir-13436	29	13	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	29	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	29	15	the	the	DET
spir-13436	29	16	resulting	result	VERB
spir-13436	29	17	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	29	18	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	29	19	used	use	VERB
spir-13436	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	30	1	an	an	DET
spir-13436	30	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-13436	30	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	30	4	provided	provide	VERB
spir-13436	30	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	30	6	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13436	30	7	2	2	NUM
spir-13436	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	30	9	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	30	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	30	11	a	a	DET
spir-13436	30	12	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	30	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	30	14	includes	include	VERB
spir-13436	30	15	the	the	DET
spir-13436	30	16	searched	search	VERB
spir-13436	30	17	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	30	18	#	#	NOUN
spir-13436	30	19	lebanonblast	lebanonblast	ADJ
spir-13436	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	30	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13436	30	22	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	30	23	#	#	NOUN
spir-13436	30	24	prayforlebanon	prayforlebanon	NOUN
spir-13436	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	30	26	انفجار_بیروت	انفجار_بیروت	NOUN
spir-13436	30	27	#	#	NOUN
spir-13436	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	30	29	beirut_explosion	beirut_explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	30	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	30	31	arabic	arabic	ADJ
spir-13436	30	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	31	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-13436	31	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13436	31	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	31	4	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	31	5	snowballing	snowballing	NOUN
spir-13436	31	6	using	use	VERB
spir-13436	31	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-13436	31	8	included	include	VERB
spir-13436	31	9	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13436	31	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	31	11	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	31	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	31	13	met	meet	VERB
spir-13436	31	14	the	the	DET
spir-13436	31	15	above	above	ADJ
spir-13436	31	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-13436	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	31	18	scrapetiktokcomments.js	scrapetiktokcomments.js	X
spir-13436	31	19	a	a	DET
spir-13436	31	20	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-13436	31	21	available	available	ADJ
spir-13436	31	22	web	web	NOUN
spir-13436	31	23	scraping	scraping	NOUN
spir-13436	31	24	script	script	NOUN
spir-13436	31	25	was	be	AUX
spir-13436	31	26	used	use	VERB
spir-13436	31	27	to	to	PART
spir-13436	31	28	collect	collect	VERB
spir-13436	31	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	31	30	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	31	31	26	26	NUM
spir-13436	31	32	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	1	the	the	DET
spir-13436	32	2	following	follow	VERB
spir-13436	32	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13436	32	4	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	32	5	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13436	32	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	7	url	url	PROPN
spir-13436	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	9	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-13436	32	10	name	name	NOUN
spir-13436	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	12	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-13436	32	13	number	number	NOUN
spir-13436	32	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	32	15	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-13436	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	17	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	32	18	posted	post	VERB
spir-13436	32	19	date	date	NOUN
spir-13436	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	21	number	number	NOUN
spir-13436	32	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	32	23	likes	like	NOUN
spir-13436	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	25	number	number	NOUN
spir-13436	32	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	32	27	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	32	30	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	33	1	a	a	DET
spir-13436	33	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
spir-13436	33	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	33	4	this	this	DET
spir-13436	33	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-13436	33	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	33	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13436	33	8	the	the	DET
spir-13436	33	9	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13436	33	10	only	only	ADV
spir-13436	33	11	collects	collect	VERB
spir-13436	33	12	up	up	ADP
spir-13436	33	13	to	to	PART
spir-13436	33	14	3,000	3,000	NUM
spir-13436	33	15	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	34	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13436	34	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	34	3	the	the	DET
spir-13436	34	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	34	5	was	be	AUX
spir-13436	34	6	divided	divide	VERB
spir-13436	34	7	into	into	ADP
spir-13436	34	8	main	main	ADJ
spir-13436	34	9	two	two	NUM
spir-13436	34	10	components	component	NOUN
spir-13436	34	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13436	34	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	34	14	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	35	1	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13436	35	2	videos	videos	PROPN
spir-13436	35	3	gillian	gillian	PROPN
spir-13436	35	4	rose	rise	VERB
spir-13436	35	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	35	6	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13436	35	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-13436	35	8	informed	inform	VERB
spir-13436	35	9	the	the	DET
spir-13436	35	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-13436	35	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	35	12	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	35	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	35	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13436	35	16	a	a	DET
spir-13436	35	17	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13436	35	18	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13436	35	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	35	20	semiology	semiology	NOUN
spir-13436	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	35	22	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	35	23	questions	question	VERB
spir-13436	35	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13436	35	25	images	image	NOUN
spir-13436	35	26	make	make	VERB
spir-13436	35	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-13436	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	35	29	2001	2001	NUM
spir-13436	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	36	1	the	the	DET
spir-13436	36	2	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	36	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	36	4	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13436	36	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13436	36	6	each	each	DET
spir-13436	36	7	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-13436	36	8	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	36	9	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-13436	36	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-13436	36	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	36	12	a	a	DET
spir-13436	36	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13436	36	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13436	36	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	36	16	the	the	DET
spir-13436	36	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	36	18	event	event	NOUN
spir-13436	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13436	37	2	the	the	DET
spir-13436	37	3	varying	vary	VERB
spir-13436	37	4	lengths	length	NOUN
spir-13436	37	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	37	6	the	the	DET
spir-13436	37	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	37	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	37	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	37	12	auditory	auditory	ADJ
spir-13436	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	14	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13436	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	37	17	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-13436	37	18	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-13436	37	19	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	37	20	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13436	37	21	at	at	ADP
spir-13436	37	22	the	the	DET
spir-13436	37	23	following	following	ADJ
spir-13436	37	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-13436	37	25	increments	increment	NOUN
spir-13436	37	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	27	cover	cover	NOUN
spir-13436	37	28	page	page	NOUN
spir-13436	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	30	⅓	⅓	PROPN
spir-13436	37	31	through	through	ADV
spir-13436	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	33	⅔	⅔	VERB
spir-13436	37	34	through	through	ADV
spir-13436	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	37	37	last	last	ADJ
spir-13436	37	38	section	section	NOUN
spir-13436	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	38	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	38	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-13436	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	38	4	a	a	DET
spir-13436	38	5	45	45	NUM
spir-13436	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13436	38	7	second	second	NOUN
spir-13436	38	8	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	38	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	38	10	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-13436	38	11	would	would	AUX
spir-13436	38	12	have	have	AUX
spir-13436	38	13	been	be	AUX
spir-13436	38	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-13436	38	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	38	16	its	its	PRON
spir-13436	38	17	cover	cover	NOUN
spir-13436	38	18	page	page	NOUN
spir-13436	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	38	20	at	at	ADP
spir-13436	38	21	15	15	NUM
spir-13436	38	22	seconds	second	NOUN
spir-13436	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	38	24	30	30	NUM
spir-13436	38	25	seconds	second	NOUN
spir-13436	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	38	28	then	then	ADV
spir-13436	38	29	at	at	ADP
spir-13436	38	30	the	the	DET
spir-13436	38	31	end	end	NOUN
spir-13436	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	1	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?pliumi	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?pliumi	PROPN
spir-13436	39	2	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-13436	39	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-13436	39	4	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	39	5	rooted	root	VERB
spir-13436	39	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	39	7	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-13436	39	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	39	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13436	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	39	12	refers	refer	VERB
spir-13436	39	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	39	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	15	...	...	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	16	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13436	39	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	39	18	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-13436	39	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	39	20	structure	structure	VERB
spir-13436	39	21	the	the	DET
spir-13436	39	22	way	way	NOUN
spir-13436	39	23	a	a	DET
spir-13436	39	24	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-13436	39	25	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	39	26	thought	think	VERB
spir-13436	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	39	29	the	the	DET
spir-13436	39	30	way	way	NOUN
spir-13436	39	31	we	we	PRON
spir-13436	39	32	act	act	VERB
spir-13436	39	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	39	34	the	the	DET
spir-13436	39	35	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-13436	39	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	39	37	that	that	DET
spir-13436	39	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-13436	39	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	41	rose	rise	VERB
spir-13436	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	43	2001	2001	NUM
spir-13436	39	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	40	1	to	to	PART
spir-13436	40	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13436	40	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13436	40	4	the	the	DET
spir-13436	40	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	40	6	community	community	NOUN
spir-13436	40	7	came	come	VERB
spir-13436	40	8	to	to	PART
spir-13436	40	9	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13436	40	10	the	the	DET
spir-13436	40	11	port	port	NOUN
spir-13436	40	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	40	13	beirut	beirut	PROPN
spir-13436	40	14	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	40	16	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	40	17	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	40	18	studied	study	VERB
spir-13436	40	19	through	through	ADP
spir-13436	40	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	40	22	inductive	inductive	ADJ
spir-13436	40	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13436	40	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	41	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	41	2	considering	consider	VERB
spir-13436	41	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	41	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	41	5	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	41	6	supplementarily	supplementarily	ADV
spir-13436	41	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	41	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-13436	41	9	signaled	signal	VERB
spir-13436	41	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	41	11	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	41	13	we	we	PRON
spir-13436	41	14	can	can	AUX
spir-13436	41	15	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13436	41	16	the	the	DET
spir-13436	41	17	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-13436	41	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	41	19	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	41	20	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	41	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	41	22	a	a	DET
spir-13436	41	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13436	41	24	event	event	NOUN
spir-13436	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	42	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13436	42	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13436	42	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13436	42	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	42	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-13436	42	6	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13436	42	7	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-13436	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	42	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13436	42	10	the	the	DET
spir-13436	42	11	way	way	NOUN
spir-13436	42	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-13436	42	13	are	be	AUX
spir-13436	42	14	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13436	42	15	together	together	ADV
spir-13436	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	42	17	between	between	ADP
spir-13436	42	18	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	42	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	43	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-13436	43	2	watching	watch	VERB
spir-13436	43	3	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	43	4	about	about	ADP
spir-13436	43	5	the	the	DET
spir-13436	43	6	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	43	7	participated	participate	VERB
spir-13436	43	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	43	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13436	43	10	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	43	11	using	use	VERB
spir-13436	43	12	the	the	DET
spir-13436	43	13	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13436	43	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13436	43	15	modal	modal	ADJ
spir-13436	43	16	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-13436	43	17	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-13436	43	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	43	19	the	the	DET
spir-13436	43	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-13436	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	44	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
spir-13436	44	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13436	44	4	other	other	ADJ
spir-13436	44	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13436	44	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	44	7	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13436	44	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13436	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	44	10	the	the	DET
spir-13436	44	11	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	44	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	44	13	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13436	44	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-13436	44	15	to	to	PART
spir-13436	44	16	situate	situate	VERB
spir-13436	44	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13436	44	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	44	19	the	the	DET
spir-13436	44	20	place	place	NOUN
spir-13436	44	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	44	22	the	the	DET
spir-13436	44	23	impacted	impact	VERB
spir-13436	44	24	person	person	NOUN
spir-13436	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	44	26	land	land	NOUN
spir-13436	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	45	1	a	a	DET
spir-13436	45	2	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13436	45	3	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-13436	45	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	45	5	the	the	DET
spir-13436	45	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	45	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	45	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	45	9	the	the	DET
spir-13436	45	10	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-13436	45	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	45	12	own	own	ADJ
spir-13436	45	13	vantage	vantage	NOUN
spir-13436	45	14	point	point	NOUN
spir-13436	45	15	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13436	45	16	they	they	PRON
spir-13436	45	17	recorded	record	VERB
spir-13436	45	18	the	the	DET
spir-13436	45	19	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	46	1	the	the	DET
spir-13436	46	2	varying	vary	VERB
spir-13436	46	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-13436	46	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	46	5	the	the	DET
spir-13436	46	6	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-13436	46	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	46	8	seen	see	VERB
spir-13436	46	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	46	10	the	the	DET
spir-13436	46	11	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13436	46	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	46	13	the	the	DET
spir-13436	46	14	point	point	NOUN
spir-13436	46	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	46	16	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	46	18	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	46	19	varied	vary	VERB
spir-13436	46	20	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	46	21	a	a	DET
spir-13436	46	22	jolted	jolt	VERB
spir-13436	46	23	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-13436	46	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	46	25	a	a	DET
spir-13436	46	26	completely	completely	ADV
spir-13436	46	27	disoriented	disorient	VERB
spir-13436	46	28	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13436	46	29	surrounded	surround	VERB
spir-13436	46	30	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	46	31	shattered	shattered	ADJ
spir-13436	46	32	glass	glass	NOUN
spir-13436	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	46	34	debris	debris	NOUN
spir-13436	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	47	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-13436	47	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	47	3	the	the	DET
spir-13436	47	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13436	47	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	47	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-13436	47	7	a	a	DET
spir-13436	47	8	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-13436	47	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	47	10	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	47	11	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
spir-13436	47	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	47	13	obscures	obscure	VERB
spir-13436	47	14	the	the	DET
spir-13436	47	15	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	47	16	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	47	17	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	48	1	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	48	2	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
spir-13436	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	48	4	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13436	48	5	described	describe	VERB
spir-13436	48	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13436	48	7	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-13436	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	48	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	48	10	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13436	48	11	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13436	48	12	diverge	diverge	VERB
spir-13436	48	13	semiotically	semiotically	ADV
spir-13436	48	14	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13436	48	15	than	than	ADP
spir-13436	48	16	merge	merge	VERB
spir-13436	48	17	to	to	PART
spir-13436	48	18	inform	inform	VERB
spir-13436	48	19	a	a	DET
spir-13436	48	20	unified	unified	ADJ
spir-13436	48	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-13436	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	48	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	49	1	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13436	49	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	49	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	49	5	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13436	49	6	have	have	VERB
spir-13436	49	7	the	the	DET
spir-13436	49	8	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13436	49	9	to	to	PART
spir-13436	49	10	select	select	VERB
spir-13436	49	11	a	a	DET
spir-13436	49	12	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13436	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	49	14	add	add	VERB
spir-13436	49	15	visuals	visual	NOUN
spir-13436	49	16	like	like	ADP
spir-13436	49	17	text	text	NOUN
spir-13436	49	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13436	49	19	images	image	NOUN
spir-13436	49	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-13436	49	21	their	their	PRON
spir-13436	49	22	video	video	NOUN
spir-13436	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	50	1	each	each	PRON
spir-13436	50	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	50	3	these	these	DET
spir-13436	50	4	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13436	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	50	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
spir-13436	50	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	50	8	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13436	50	9	2	2	NUM
spir-13436	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	50	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13436	50	12	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13436	50	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	50	14	signals	signal	NOUN
spir-13436	50	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	50	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13436	50	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	50	18	sensemaking	sensemake	VERB
spir-13436	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	51	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13436	51	2	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13436	51	3	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13436	51	4	chose	choose	VERB
spir-13436	51	5	to	to	PART
spir-13436	51	6	include	include	VERB
spir-13436	51	7	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
spir-13436	51	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13436	51	9	hypocritical	hypocritical	ADJ
spir-13436	51	10	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13436	51	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	51	12	somehow	somehow	ADV
spir-13436	51	13	cause	cause	VERB
spir-13436	51	14	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-13436	51	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13436	51	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-13436	51	17	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13436	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	51	19	viewers	viewer	NOUN
spir-13436	51	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	51	21	the	the	DET
spir-13436	51	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-13436	51	23	could	could	AUX
spir-13436	51	24	experience	experience	VERB
spir-13436	51	25	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-13436	51	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	51	27	their	their	PRON
spir-13436	51	28	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	51	29	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	52	1	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13436	52	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	52	3	this	this	PRON
spir-13436	52	4	include	include	VERB
spir-13436	52	5	a	a	DET
spir-13436	52	6	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-13436	52	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	52	8	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13436	52	9	footage	footage	NOUN
spir-13436	52	10	having	have	VERB
spir-13436	52	11	a	a	DET
spir-13436	52	12	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13436	52	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	52	14	the	the	DET
spir-13436	52	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13436	52	16	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-13436	52	17	music	music	NOUN
spir-13436	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	52	19	edm	edm	PROPN
spir-13436	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	52	21	genre	genre	NOUN
spir-13436	52	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13436	52	23	a	a	DET
spir-13436	52	24	watermark	watermark	NOUN
spir-13436	52	25	with	with	ADP
spir-13436	52	26	their	their	PRON
spir-13436	52	27	username	username	NOUN
spir-13436	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	53	1	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	53	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	53	3	these	these	DET
spir-13436	53	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	53	5	were	be	AUX
spir-13436	53	6	filled	fill	VERB
spir-13436	53	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13436	53	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-13436	53	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	53	10	the	the	DET
spir-13436	53	11	author	author	NOUN
spir-13436	53	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	53	13	choices	choice	NOUN
spir-13436	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	53	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13436	53	16	sparked	spark	VERB
spir-13436	53	17	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13436	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	53	19	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-13436	53	20	commentary	commentary	NOUN
spir-13436	53	21	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	53	22	drove	drive	VERB
spir-13436	53	23	down	down	ADP
spir-13436	53	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13436	53	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	53	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	53	28	including	include	VERB
spir-13436	53	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13436	53	30	to	to	PART
spir-13436	53	31	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13436	53	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	53	33	relief	relief	NOUN
spir-13436	53	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13436	53	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13436	53	36	the	the	DET
spir-13436	53	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	53	38	real	real	ADJ
spir-13436	53	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	53	40	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-13436	53	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	53	42	the	the	DET
spir-13436	53	43	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	54	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	54	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-13436	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	54	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	54	5	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	54	6	used	use	VERB
spir-13436	54	7	the	the	DET
spir-13436	54	8	original	original	ADJ
spir-13436	54	9	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-13436	54	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	54	11	the	the	DET
spir-13436	54	12	footage	footage	NOUN
spir-13436	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	54	14	solemn	solemn	ADJ
spir-13436	54	15	music	music	NOUN
spir-13436	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	54	17	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-13436	54	18	text	text	VERB
spir-13436	54	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13436	54	20	only	only	ADV
spir-13436	54	21	related	relate	VERB
spir-13436	54	22	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	54	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	54	24	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	54	25	had	have	VERB
spir-13436	54	26	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13436	54	27	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	54	28	more	more	ADV
spir-13436	54	29	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-13436	54	30	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-13436	54	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	54	32	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	54	33	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	55	1	the	the	DET
spir-13436	55	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13436	55	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13436	55	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-13436	55	5	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	55	6	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
spir-13436	55	7	obscuring	obscure	VERB
spir-13436	55	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	55	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13436	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	55	11	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13436	55	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
spir-13436	55	13	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-13436	55	14	the	the	DET
spir-13436	55	15	process	process	NOUN
spir-13436	55	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	55	17	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	55	18	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	56	1	further	further	ADJ
spir-13436	56	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13436	56	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	56	4	needed	need	VERB
spir-13436	56	5	to	to	PART
spir-13436	56	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-13436	56	7	the	the	DET
spir-13436	56	8	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-13436	56	9	forces	force	NOUN
spir-13436	56	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13436	56	11	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13436	56	12	the	the	DET
spir-13436	56	13	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13436	56	14	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
spir-13436	56	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	56	16	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	56	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	56	18	a	a	DET
spir-13436	56	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-13436	56	20	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13436	56	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	56	22	order	order	NOUN
spir-13436	56	23	to	to	PART
spir-13436	56	24	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13436	56	25	apt	apt	ADJ
spir-13436	56	26	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13436	56	27	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
spir-13436	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	57	1	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?5o0u1l	https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?5o0u1l	NOUN
spir-13436	57	2	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13436	57	3	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13436	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	57	5	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-13436	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	57	7	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13436	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	58	1	mapping	map	VERB
spir-13436	58	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13436	58	3	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13436	58	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	58	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	58	7	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13436	58	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13436	58	9	economies	economy	NOUN
spir-13436	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	58	11	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13436	58	12	labours	labour	NOUN
spir-13436	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	59	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13436	59	2	science	science	PROPN
spir-13436	59	3	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13436	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	59	5	12(1	12(1	NUM
spir-13436	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	59	8	77–103	77–103	NUM
spir-13436	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	1	https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.140	https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.140	PROPN
spir-13436	60	2	carter	carter	PROPN
spir-13436	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	5	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	7	hall	hall	PROPN
spir-13436	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	9	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	12	ketcham	ketcham	PROPN
spir-13436	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	14	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	60	18	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-13436	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	20	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	21	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13436	60	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	60	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	61	1	not	not	PART
spir-13436	61	2	just	just	ADV
spir-13436	61	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	61	4	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-13436	61	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13436	62	1	a	a	DET
spir-13436	62	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-13436	62	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13436	62	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	62	5	concussion	concussion	NOUN
spir-13436	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	62	7	head	head	NOUN
spir-13436	62	8	injury	injury	NOUN
spir-13436	62	9	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13436	62	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	62	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	63	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-13436	63	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	63	3	sports	sport	NOUN
spir-13436	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	63	5	active	active	ADJ
spir-13436	63	6	living	living	NOUN
spir-13436	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	63	8	3	3	X
spir-13436	63	9	.	.	X
spir-13436	63	10	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2021.692613	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2021.692613	PROPN
spir-13436	63	11	hagar	hagar	PROPN
spir-13436	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	63	13	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13436	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	63	15	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13436	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	64	1	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	64	2	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-13436	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	64	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13436	64	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	64	6	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13436	64	7	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13436	64	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13436	64	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13436	64	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13436	64	11	a	a	DET
spir-13436	64	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-13436	64	13	blessing	blessing	NOUN
spir-13436	64	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13436	65	1	school	school	NOUN
spir-13436	65	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	65	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	65	4	student	student	NOUN
spir-13436	65	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-13436	65	6	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13436	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	65	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
spir-13436	65	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	1	https://doi.org/10.31979/2575-2499.020202	https://doi.org/10.31979/2575-2499.020202	PROPN
spir-13436	66	2	montag	montag	PROPN
spir-13436	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13436	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	6	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-13436	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13436	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	66	11	elhai	elhai	PROPN
spir-13436	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13436	66	14	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13436	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	67	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	67	2	the	the	DET
spir-13436	67	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
spir-13436	67	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	67	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	67	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-13436	67	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	67	8	a	a	DET
spir-13436	67	9	first	first	ADJ
spir-13436	67	10	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
spir-13436	67	11	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	67	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13436	67	13	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13436	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	68	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-13436	68	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	68	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-13436	68	4	health	health	NOUN
spir-13436	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	68	6	9	9	NUM
spir-13436	68	7	.	.	X
spir-13436	68	8	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673	PROPN
spir-13436	68	9	pentina	pentina	PROPN
spir-13436	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	68	11	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13436	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	68	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	68	14	tarafdar	tarafdar	NOUN
spir-13436	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	68	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13436	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	68	18	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13436	68	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	69	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	69	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	69	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-13436	69	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	69	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	69	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	69	7	knowing	know	VERB
spir-13436	69	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	69	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	69	10	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13436	69	11	the	the	DET
spir-13436	69	12	role	role	NOUN
spir-13436	69	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	69	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13436	69	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13436	69	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	69	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13436	69	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-13436	69	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-13436	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	70	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-13436	70	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	70	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-13436	70	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13436	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	70	6	35	35	NUM
spir-13436	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	70	8	211–223	211–223	NUM
spir-13436	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	71	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.045	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.045	PROPN
spir-13436	71	2	reuter	reuter	PROPN
spir-13436	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	71	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13436	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	71	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	71	7	kaufhold	kaufhold	ADJ
spir-13436	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	71	9	m.-a	m.-a	NOUN
spir-13436	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	72	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13436	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	73	1	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
spir-13436	73	2	years	year	NOUN
spir-13436	73	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	73	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13436	73	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13436	73	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	73	7	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13436	73	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	73	9	a	a	DET
spir-13436	73	10	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
spir-13436	73	11	review	review	NOUN
spir-13436	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	73	13	future	future	ADJ
spir-13436	73	14	directions	direction	NOUN
spir-13436	73	15	for	for	ADP
spir-13436	73	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	73	17	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-13436	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	74	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13436	74	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	74	3	contingencies	contingency	NOUN
spir-13436	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	74	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13436	74	6	management	management	NOUN
spir-13436	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	74	8	26(1	26(1	NUM
spir-13436	74	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	74	11	41–57	41–57	NUM
spir-13436	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	75	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12196	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12196	PROPN
spir-13436	75	2	rose	rise	VERB
spir-13436	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	75	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13436	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	75	6	2001	2001	NUM
spir-13436	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	76	1	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13436	76	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-13436	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	77	1	an	an	DET
spir-13436	77	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13436	77	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	77	4	the	the	DET
spir-13436	77	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-13436	77	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	77	7	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13436	77	8	materials	material	NOUN
spir-13436	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	78	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13436	78	2	publications	publications	PROPN
spir-13436	78	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
spir-13436	78	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13436	78	5	ruby	ruby	PROPN
spir-13436	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	78	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13436	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	78	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13436	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	78	11	january	january	PROPN
spir-13436	78	12	20	20	NUM
spir-13436	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	79	1	36	36	NUM
spir-13436	79	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	79	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
spir-13436	79	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13436	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	79	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13436	79	7	many	many	ADJ
spir-13436	79	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-13436	79	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13436	79	10	there	there	ADV
spir-13436	79	11	!	!	PUNCT
spir-13436	80	1	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-13436	80	2	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13436	80	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	81	1	https://www.demandsage.com/tiktok-user-statistics/	https://www.demandsage.com/tiktok-user-statistics/	PROPN
spir-13436	81	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	81	3	they	they	PRON
spir-13436	81	4	killed	kill	VERB
spir-13436	81	5	us	we	PRON
spir-13436	81	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13436	81	7	the	the	DET
spir-13436	81	8	inside	inside	NOUN
spir-13436	81	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13436	81	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	81	11	an	an	DET
spir-13436	81	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-13436	81	13	into	into	ADP
spir-13436	81	14	the	the	DET
spir-13436	81	15	august	august	PROPN
spir-13436	81	16	4	4	NUM
spir-13436	81	17	beirut	beirut	PROPN
spir-13436	81	18	blast	blast	NOUN
spir-13436	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	82	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	83	1	human	human	ADJ
spir-13436	83	2	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13436	83	3	watch	watch	NOUN
spir-13436	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	84	1	https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/08/03/they-killed-usinside/investigation-august-4-beirut-blast	https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/08/03/they-killed-usinside/investigation-august-4-beirut-blast	VERB
spir-13436	84	2	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-13436	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	84	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13436	84	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	84	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	85	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13436	85	2	page	page	NOUN
spir-13436	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	85	4	two	two	NUM
spir-13436	85	5	stories	story	NOUN
spir-13436	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	85	7	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
spir-13436	85	8	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
spir-13436	85	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	85	10	a	a	DET
spir-13436	85	11	comic	comic	ADJ
spir-13436	85	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
spir-13436	85	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	85	14	journey	journey	NOUN
spir-13436	85	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13436	85	16	the	the	DET
spir-13436	85	17	west	west	NOUN
spir-13436	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	86	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13436	86	2	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
spir-13436	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	86	4	31(4	31(4	NUM
spir-13436	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	86	7	529–549	529–549	NUM
spir-13436	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	87	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2019.1645986	https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2019.1645986	PROPN
spir-13436	87	2	zhao	zhao	PROPN
spir-13436	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	87	4	x.	x.	NOUN
spir-13436	87	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13436	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	87	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	87	8	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13436	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	87	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13436	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	87	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13436	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	88	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13436	88	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13436	88	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13436	88	4	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-13436	88	5	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-13436	88	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13436	88	7	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-13436	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	88	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-13436	88	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13436	88	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	88	12	gen	gen	PROPN
spir-13436	88	13	z	z	PROPN
spir-13436	88	14	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13436	88	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13436	88	16	an	an	DET
spir-13436	88	17	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
spir-13436	88	18	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13436	88	19	case	case	NOUN
spir-13436	88	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-13436	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	89	1	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13436	89	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-13436	89	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13436	89	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13436	89	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13436	89	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-13436	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	90	1	https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12267	https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12267	PROPN
spir-13436	90	2	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13436	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	90	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13436	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	90	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	90	7	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13436	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	90	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13436	90	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13436	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13436	90	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13436	90	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	91	1	extending	extend	VERB
spir-13436	91	2	the	the	DET
spir-13436	91	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13436	91	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13436	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13436	91	6	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-13436	91	7	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13436	91	8	mimesis	mimesis	NOUN
spir-13436	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13436	91	10	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-13436	91	11	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13436	91	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13436	91	13	the	the	DET
spir-13436	91	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13436	91	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13436	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13436	92	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13436	92	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13436	92	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13436	92	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13436	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	92	6	24(8	24(8	NUM
spir-13436	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13436	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13436	92	9	1872–1890	1872–1890	NUM
spir-13436	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
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