id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13480	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13480	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13480	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13480	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13480	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13480	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13480	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13480	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13480	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	1	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13480	1	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13480	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13480	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	33	poole	poole	PROPN
spir-13480	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	35	e	e	NOUN
spir-13480	1	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	37	de	de	X
spir-13480	1	38	quincey	quincey	PROPN
spir-13480	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	40	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	1	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	42	giraud	giraud	X
spir-13480	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	44	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	1	45	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	1	46	richardson	richardson	PROPN
spir-13480	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	48	j.e	j.e	PROPN
spir-13480	1	49	.	.	PROPN
spir-13480	1	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	51	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	53	october	october	PROPN
spir-13480	1	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	1	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	2	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13480	2	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	2	3	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	2	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	2	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-13480	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	2	7	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13480	2	8	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	2	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	2	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13480	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13480	3	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13480	3	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	4	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	4	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	4	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	4	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13480	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	4	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13480	4	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	4	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13480	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13480	5	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	5	3	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	5	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	5	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-13480	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	7	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13480	5	8	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	5	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	5	10	twitter	twitter	PROPN
spir-13480	5	11	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
spir-13480	5	12	poole	poole	PROPN
spir-13480	5	13	keele	keele	PROPN
spir-13480	5	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-13480	5	15	ed	ed	PROPN
spir-13480	5	16	de	de	PROPN
spir-13480	5	17	quincey	quincey	PROPN
spir-13480	5	18	keele	keele	PROPN
spir-13480	5	19	university	university	PROPN
spir-13480	5	20	eva	eva	PROPN
spir-13480	5	21	giraud	giraud	PROPN
spir-13480	5	22	the	the	DET
spir-13480	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13480	5	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	5	25	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13480	5	26	john	john	PROPN
spir-13480	5	27	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13480	5	28	richardson	richardson	PROPN
spir-13480	5	29	the	the	DET
spir-13480	5	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-13480	5	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	5	32	liverpool	liverpool	PROPN
spir-13480	5	33	this	this	DET
spir-13480	5	34	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	5	35	traces	trace	VERB
spir-13480	5	36	the	the	DET
spir-13480	5	37	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
spir-13480	5	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	5	39	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13480	5	40	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	42	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	5	43	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-13480	5	44	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	5	45	five	five	NUM
spir-13480	5	46	years	year	NOUN
spir-13480	5	47	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	48	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	5	49	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13480	5	50	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	5	51	a	a	DET
spir-13480	5	52	project	project	NOUN
spir-13480	5	53	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	5	54	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13480	5	55	-	-	ADJ
spir-13480	5	56	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
spir-13480	5	57	counter-narratives.solidarity	counter-narratives.solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	5	58	has	have	AUX
spir-13480	5	59	been	be	AUX
spir-13480	5	60	cited	cite	VERB
spir-13480	5	61	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	5	62	a	a	DET
spir-13480	5	63	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13480	5	64	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
spir-13480	5	65	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	5	66	transformational	transformational	ADJ
spir-13480	5	67	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13480	5	68	change	change	NOUN
spir-13480	5	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	5	70	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-13480	5	71	contains	contain	VERB
spir-13480	5	72	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13480	5	73	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13480	5	74	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	75	mohanty	mohanty	NOUN
spir-13480	5	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	77	2003	2003	NUM
spir-13480	5	78	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	79	featherstone	featherstone	PROPN
spir-13480	5	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	81	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13480	5	82	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	5	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	6	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	6	2	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13480	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	6	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-13480	6	5	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-13480	6	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13480	6	7	a	a	DET
spir-13480	6	8	key	key	ADJ
spir-13480	6	9	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-13480	6	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	6	11	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	6	13	the	the	DET
spir-13480	6	14	development	development	NOUN
spir-13480	6	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	6	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13480	6	17	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13480	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	6	19	bakardjieva	bakardjieva	NOUN
spir-13480	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	6	21	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13480	6	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	7	1	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-13480	7	2	about	about	ADP
spir-13480	7	3	the	the	DET
spir-13480	7	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-13480	7	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	7	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13480	7	7	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13480	7	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	7	9	fostering	foster	VERB
spir-13480	7	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13480	7	11	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-13480	7	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	7	13	can	can	AUX
spir-13480	7	14	give	give	VERB
spir-13480	7	15	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13480	7	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	7	17	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
spir-13480	7	18	have	have	AUX
spir-13480	7	19	abounded	abound	VERB
spir-13480	7	20	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13480	7	21	early	early	ADJ
spir-13480	7	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13480	7	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	7	24	alter	alter	NOUN
spir-13480	7	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13480	7	26	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
spir-13480	7	27	protestors	protestor	NOUN
spir-13480	7	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	7	29	the	the	DET
spir-13480	7	30	1990s	1990	NOUN
spir-13480	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	7	32	early	early	ADJ
spir-13480	7	33	00s	00	NOUN
spir-13480	7	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	7	35	juris	juris	ADJ
spir-13480	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	7	37	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13480	7	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	7	39	dean	dean	PROPN
spir-13480	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	7	41	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13480	7	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	8	1	this	this	DET
spir-13480	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	8	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13480	8	4	the	the	DET
spir-13480	8	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-13480	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	8	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-13480	8	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	8	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13480	8	10	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	8	12	which	which	PRON
spir-13480	8	13	have	have	AUX
spir-13480	8	14	become	become	VERB
spir-13480	8	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13480	8	16	central	central	ADJ
spir-13480	8	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	8	18	an	an	DET
spir-13480	8	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13480	8	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	8	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-13480	8	22	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13480	8	23	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	8	24	the	the	DET
spir-13480	8	25	advent	advent	NOUN
spir-13480	8	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	8	27	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13480	8	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13480	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	1	a	a	DET
spir-13480	9	2	key	key	ADJ
spir-13480	9	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
spir-13480	9	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	9	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	9	6	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	9	7	kaarina	kaarina	PROPN
spir-13480	9	8	nikunen	nikunen	PROPN
spir-13480	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	10	2019:3	2019:3	NUM
spir-13480	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	12	defines	define	VERB
spir-13480	9	13	them	they	PRON
spir-13480	9	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	9	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	16	the	the	DET
spir-13480	9	17	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13480	9	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	9	19	which	which	PRON
spir-13480	9	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	9	21	shapes	shape	NOUN
spir-13480	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	23	circulates	circulate	VERB
spir-13480	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	9	25	takes	take	VERB
spir-13480	9	26	part	part	NOUN
spir-13480	9	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	9	28	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-13480	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	9	30	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-13480	9	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	9	32	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	9	33	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	34	which	which	PRON
spir-13480	9	35	may	may	AUX
spir-13480	9	36	take	take	VERB
spir-13480	9	37	the	the	DET
spir-13480	9	38	form	form	NOUN
spir-13480	9	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	9	40	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	41	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	9	42	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-13480	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	44	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-13480	9	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	9	46	productions	production	NOUN
spir-13480	9	47	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	9	48	express	express	VERB
spir-13480	9	49	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13480	9	50	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-13480	9	51	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	9	52	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	9	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	10	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-13480	10	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13480	10	3	have	have	AUX
spir-13480	10	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13480	10	5	the	the	DET
spir-13480	10	6	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13480	10	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	10	8	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13480	10	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13480	10	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	10	11	driving	drive	VERB
spir-13480	10	12	the	the	DET
spir-13480	10	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
spir-13480	10	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	10	15	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13480	10	16	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13480	10	17	-	-	NOUN
spir-13480	10	18	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13480	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	10	20	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-13480	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	10	22	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-13480	10	23	welles	welle	NOUN
spir-13480	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	10	25	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13480	10	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	10	27	papacharissi	papacharissi	ADJ
spir-13480	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	10	29	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13480	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13480	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	3	they	they	PRON
spir-13480	11	4	also	also	ADV
spir-13480	11	5	note	note	VERB
spir-13480	11	6	the	the	DET
spir-13480	11	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13480	11	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	11	9	a	a	DET
spir-13480	11	10	commercialised	commercialise	VERB
spir-13480	11	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13480	11	12	space	space	NOUN
spir-13480	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	11	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-13480	11	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	11	16	an	an	DET
spir-13480	11	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	18	impatient	impatient	ADJ
spir-13480	11	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	11	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13480	11	22	generates	generate	VERB
spir-13480	11	23	both	both	DET
spir-13480	11	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	25	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-13480	11	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
spir-13480	11	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	28	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	11	29	can	can	AUX
spir-13480	11	30	be	be	AUX
spir-13480	11	31	depoliticising	depoliticise	VERB
spir-13480	11	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	33	chouliaraki	chouliaraki	NOUN
spir-13480	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	35	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13480	11	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	37	nikunen	nikunen	ADJ
spir-13480	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	39	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13480	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	11	42	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	11	43	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-13480	11	44	political	political	ADJ
spir-13480	11	45	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13480	11	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	47	yardi	yardi	PROPN
spir-13480	11	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	11	49	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-13480	11	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	51	2010	2010	NUM
spir-13480	11	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	11	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	1	this	this	DET
spir-13480	12	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-13480	12	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	12	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	12	5	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	12	6	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	12	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	8	the	the	DET
spir-13480	12	9	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	12	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	12	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	12	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	12	13	the	the	DET
spir-13480	12	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	12	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	12	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	12	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	12	18	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	20	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	22	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	12	23	/	/	SYM
spir-13480	12	24	18	18	NUM
spir-13480	12	25	-	-	SYM
spir-13480	12	26	21	21	NUM
spir-13480	12	27	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13480	12	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	12	29	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13480	12	30	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13480	12	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	32	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13480	12	33	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	34	poole	poole	PROPN
spir-13480	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	36	e	e	NOUN
spir-13480	12	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	38	de	de	X
spir-13480	12	39	quincey	quincey	PROPN
spir-13480	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	41	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	12	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	43	giraud	giraud	X
spir-13480	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	45	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	12	46	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	12	47	richardson	richardson	PROPN
spir-13480	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	49	j.e	j.e	PROPN
spir-13480	12	50	.	.	PROPN
spir-13480	12	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	52	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	12	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	54	october	october	PROPN
spir-13480	12	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	12	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	13	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13480	13	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	13	3	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	13	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	13	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-13480	13	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	13	7	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13480	13	8	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	13	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	13	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	14	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	14	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13480	14	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13480	14	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	14	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	14	6	the	the	DET
spir-13480	14	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	14	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	14	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	14	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	14	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	14	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	14	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	14	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	14	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	15	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	15	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	15	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	15	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	15	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13480	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	15	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13480	15	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	15	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13480	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	16	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	16	2	explores	explore	NOUN
spir-13480	16	3	this	this	DET
spir-13480	16	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	16	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
spir-13480	16	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	16	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	16	8	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	16	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	16	11	nikunen	nikunen	ADJ
spir-13480	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	16	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13480	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	16	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	16	16	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-13480	16	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	16	18	a	a	DET
spir-13480	16	19	big	big	ADJ
spir-13480	16	20	data	data	NOUN
spir-13480	16	21	study	study	NOUN
spir-13480	16	22	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13480	16	23	the	the	DET
spir-13480	16	24	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13480	16	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	16	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	16	27	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	16	28	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	16	29	muslims	muslims	PROPN
spir-13480	16	30	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	16	31	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	17	1	online	online	PROPN
spir-13480	17	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13480	17	3	have	have	VERB
spir-13480	17	4	the	the	DET
spir-13480	17	5	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13480	17	6	to	to	PART
spir-13480	17	7	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13480	17	8	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
spir-13480	17	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13480	17	10	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13480	17	11	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13480	17	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13480	17	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	17	14	the	the	DET
spir-13480	17	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13480	17	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	17	17	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	17	18	stopislam	stopislam	NOUN
spir-13480	17	19	following	follow	VERB
spir-13480	17	20	the	the	DET
spir-13480	17	21	brussels	brussels	PROPN
spir-13480	17	22	terror	terror	NOUN
spir-13480	17	23	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13480	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	17	25	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13480	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	18	2	this	this	DET
spir-13480	18	3	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13480	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	18	5	the	the	DET
spir-13480	18	6	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13480	18	7	gained	gain	VERB
spir-13480	18	8	its	its	PRON
spir-13480	18	9	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-13480	18	10	through	through	ADP
spir-13480	18	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	18	12	contestations	contestation	NOUN
spir-13480	18	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	18	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-13480	18	15	who	who	PRON
spir-13480	18	16	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13480	18	17	to	to	PART
spir-13480	18	18	question	question	VERB
spir-13480	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	18	20	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-13480	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	18	22	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13480	18	23	its	its	PRON
spir-13480	18	24	original	original	ADJ
spir-13480	18	25	message	message	NOUN
spir-13480	18	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	18	27	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-13480	18	28	redacted	redact	VERB
spir-13480	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	19	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13480	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	19	3	close	close	ADJ
spir-13480	19	4	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-13480	19	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	19	6	this	this	DET
spir-13480	19	7	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13480	19	8	also	also	ADV
spir-13480	19	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13480	19	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13480	19	11	some	some	DET
spir-13480	19	12	right	right	ADJ
spir-13480	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13480	19	14	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-13480	19	15	alliances	alliance	NOUN
spir-13480	19	16	were	be	AUX
spir-13480	19	17	better	well	ADJ
spir-13480	19	18	able	able	ADJ
spir-13480	19	19	to	to	PART
spir-13480	19	20	harness	harness	VERB
spir-13480	19	21	the	the	DET
spir-13480	19	22	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13480	19	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	19	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	19	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	19	26	the	the	DET
spir-13480	19	27	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13480	19	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	19	29	their	their	PRON
spir-13480	19	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-13480	19	31	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-13480	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	20	1	these	these	DET
spir-13480	20	2	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
spir-13480	20	3	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-13480	20	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	20	5	#	#	ADJ
spir-13480	20	6	stopislam	stopislam	PROPN
spir-13480	20	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13480	20	8	the	the	DET
spir-13480	20	9	frictions	friction	NOUN
spir-13480	20	10	arising	arise	VERB
spir-13480	20	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	20	12	what	what	PRON
spir-13480	20	13	is	be	AUX
spir-13480	20	14	both	both	PRON
spir-13480	20	15	a	a	DET
spir-13480	20	16	commercialised	commercialise	VERB
spir-13480	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	20	18	politicised	politicised	ADJ
spir-13480	20	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	20	20	space	space	NOUN
spir-13480	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	21	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	21	2	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13480	21	3	to	to	PART
spir-13480	21	4	further	far	ADV
spir-13480	21	5	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
spir-13480	21	6	the	the	DET
spir-13480	21	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13480	21	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	21	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-13480	21	10	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-13480	21	11	to	to	PART
spir-13480	21	12	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13480	21	13	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	21	14	through	through	ADP
spir-13480	21	15	a	a	DET
spir-13480	21	16	large	large	ADJ
spir-13480	21	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13480	21	18	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13480	21	19	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-13480	21	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-13480	21	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	21	22	3million	3million	NUM
spir-13480	21	23	plus	plus	CCONJ
spir-13480	21	24	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13480	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	1	#	#	ADP
spir-13480	22	2	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13480	22	3	islamophobia	islamophobia	NOUN
spir-13480	22	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	5	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-13480	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	22	7	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-13480	22	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	22	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13480	22	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13480	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	22	13	used	use	VERB
spir-13480	22	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13480	22	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	22	16	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13480	22	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	18	big	big	ADJ
spir-13480	22	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13480	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-13480	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	22	25	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13480	22	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-13480	22	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13480	22	28	to	to	PART
spir-13480	22	29	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13480	22	30	the	the	DET
spir-13480	22	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13480	22	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	22	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13480	22	34	about	about	ADP
spir-13480	22	35	islam	islam	PROPN
spir-13480	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	22	37	muslims	muslims	PROPN
spir-13480	22	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	22	39	the	the	DET
spir-13480	22	40	case	case	NOUN
spir-13480	22	41	three	three	NUM
spir-13480	22	42	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	43	trigger	trigger	NOUN
spir-13480	22	44	events	event	NOUN
spir-13480	22	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	47	awan	awan	PROPN
spir-13480	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	49	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13480	22	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	1	these	these	PRON
spir-13480	23	2	were	be	AUX
spir-13480	23	3	britain	britain	PROPN
spir-13480	23	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13480	23	5	exit	exit	NOUN
spir-13480	23	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	23	7	the	the	DET
spir-13480	23	8	european	european	PROPN
spir-13480	23	9	union	union	PROPN
spir-13480	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13480	23	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	13	brexit	brexit	NOUN
spir-13480	23	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	17	the	the	DET
spir-13480	23	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13480	23	19	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
spir-13480	23	20	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13480	23	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	23	22	two	two	NUM
spir-13480	23	23	mosques	mosque	NOUN
spir-13480	23	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	23	25	christchurch	christchurch	PROPN
spir-13480	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	27	new	new	PROPN
spir-13480	23	28	zealand	zealand	PROPN
spir-13480	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	30	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	23	31	a	a	DET
spir-13480	23	32	white	white	ADJ
spir-13480	23	33	supremacist	supremacist	NOUN
spir-13480	23	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	23	36	the	the	DET
spir-13480	23	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13480	23	38	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13480	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	41	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13480	23	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
spir-13480	24	2	a	a	DET
spir-13480	24	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
spir-13480	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13480	24	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13480	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	8	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	24	9	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13480	24	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13480	24	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	24	12	high	high	ADJ
spir-13480	24	13	incidence	incidence	NOUN
spir-13480	24	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	24	15	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	24	16	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13480	24	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	24	18	these	these	DET
spir-13480	24	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-13480	24	20	are	be	AUX
spir-13480	24	21	limited	limit	VERB
spir-13480	24	22	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	24	23	acts	act	NOUN
spir-13480	24	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	24	25	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13480	24	26	-	-	NOUN
spir-13480	24	27	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13480	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	24	30	other	other	ADJ
spir-13480	24	31	acts	act	NOUN
spir-13480	24	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	24	33	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	34	weak	weak	ADJ
spir-13480	24	35	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	36	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	24	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13480	24	39	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13480	24	40	they	they	PRON
spir-13480	24	41	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13480	24	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	24	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
spir-13480	24	44	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13480	24	45	-	-	NOUN
spir-13480	24	46	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13480	24	47	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	24	48	have	have	VERB
spir-13480	24	49	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-13480	24	50	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	24	51	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-13480	24	52	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-13480	24	53	related	relate	VERB
spir-13480	24	54	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	24	55	islam	islam	PROPN
spir-13480	24	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	24	57	muslims	muslims	PROPN
spir-13480	24	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	59	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13480	24	60	collectivities	collectivitie	NOUN
spir-13480	24	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	24	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	24	63	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-13480	24	64	change	change	NOUN
spir-13480	24	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	25	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13480	25	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13480	25	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13480	25	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	25	5	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13480	25	6	a	a	DET
spir-13480	25	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-13480	25	8	wherein	wherein	NOUN
spir-13480	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	25	10	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13480	25	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	25	12	shock	shock	NOUN
spir-13480	25	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	25	14	trigger	trigger	NOUN
spir-13480	25	15	events	event	NOUN
spir-13480	25	16	event	event	NOUN
spir-13480	25	17	diminishes	diminish	VERB
spir-13480	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	25	19	support	support	NOUN
spir-13480	25	20	also	also	ADV
spir-13480	25	21	begins	begin	VERB
spir-13480	25	22	to	to	PART
spir-13480	25	23	evaporate	evaporate	VERB
spir-13480	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	25	25	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13480	25	26	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-13480	25	27	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13480	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	25	29	raising	raise	VERB
spir-13480	25	30	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13480	25	31	over	over	ADP
spir-13480	25	32	the	the	DET
spir-13480	25	33	longevity	longevity	NOUN
spir-13480	25	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	25	35	online	online	ADJ
spir-13480	25	36	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	25	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	25	38	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-13480	25	39	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	25	40	these	these	DET
spir-13480	25	41	events	event	NOUN
spir-13480	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	26	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	26	2	line	line	NOUN
spir-13480	26	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	26	4	the	the	DET
spir-13480	26	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-13480	26	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	26	7	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	26	8	stopislam	stopislam	NOUN
spir-13480	26	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	26	10	example	example	NOUN
spir-13480	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	26	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13480	26	13	following	follow	VERB
spir-13480	26	14	the	the	DET
spir-13480	26	15	christchurch	christchurch	NOUN
spir-13480	26	16	terror	terror	NOUN
spir-13480	26	17	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13480	26	18	was	be	AUX
spir-13480	26	19	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13480	26	20	supportive	supportive	ADJ
spir-13480	26	21	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13480	26	22	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13480	26	23	people	people	NOUN
spir-13480	26	24	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13480	26	25	to	to	PART
spir-13480	26	26	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13480	26	27	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	26	28	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	26	29	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-13480	26	30	following	follow	VERB
spir-13480	26	31	a	a	DET
spir-13480	26	32	harrowing	harrowing	ADJ
spir-13480	26	33	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13480	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	27	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13480	27	2	the	the	DET
spir-13480	27	3	production	production	NOUN
spir-13480	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	27	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-13480	27	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	27	7	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13480	27	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-13480	27	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	27	10	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	27	11	hellobrother	hellobrother	ADJ
spir-13480	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	27	13	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	27	14	peacefulmosques	peacefulmosque	NOUN
spir-13480	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	27	16	the	the	DET
spir-13480	27	17	data	data	NOUN
spir-13480	27	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-13480	27	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13480	27	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	27	21	the	the	DET
spir-13480	27	22	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-13480	27	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	27	24	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13480	27	25	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13480	27	26	-	-	NOUN
spir-13480	27	27	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13480	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	28	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13480	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	28	3	over	over	ADP
spir-13480	28	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13480	28	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-13480	28	6	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-13480	28	7	about	about	ADP
spir-13480	28	8	gun	gun	NOUN
spir-13480	28	9	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13480	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	28	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	28	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13480	28	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	28	14	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-13480	28	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13480	28	16	online	online	ADV
spir-13480	28	17	begins	begin	VERB
spir-13480	28	18	to	to	PART
spir-13480	28	19	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13480	28	20	these	these	DET
spir-13480	28	21	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	28	23	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13480	28	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13480	28	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	28	26	a	a	DET
spir-13480	28	27	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	28	28	long	long	ADJ
spir-13480	28	29	tail	tail	NOUN
spir-13480	28	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	28	31	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-13480	28	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	28	33	exploited	exploit	VERB
spir-13480	28	34	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	28	35	a	a	DET
spir-13480	28	36	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-13480	28	37	far	far	ADV
spir-13480	28	38	right	right	ADJ
spir-13480	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	29	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	29	2	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13480	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	29	4	our	our	PRON
spir-13480	29	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13480	29	6	raise	raise	VERB
spir-13480	29	7	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13480	29	8	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13480	29	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13480	29	10	the	the	DET
spir-13480	29	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13480	29	12	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13480	29	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	29	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	29	17	other	other	ADJ
spir-13480	29	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-13480	29	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13480	29	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	29	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13480	29	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	29	23	limits	limit	VERB
spir-13480	29	24	the	the	DET
spir-13480	29	25	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13480	29	26	to	to	PART
spir-13480	29	27	act	act	VERB
spir-13480	29	28	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	29	29	a	a	DET
spir-13480	29	30	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13480	29	31	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13480	29	32	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	29	33	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13480	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	29	35	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-13480	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	29	37	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13480	29	38	change	change	NOUN
spir-13480	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-13480	30	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	30	3	selected	select	VERB
spir-13480	30	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	30	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	30	6	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	30	7	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	30	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	9	the	the	DET
spir-13480	30	10	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	30	11	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	30	12	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	30	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	30	14	the	the	DET
spir-13480	30	15	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	30	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	30	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	30	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	30	19	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	21	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	23	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	30	24	/	/	SYM
spir-13480	30	25	18	18	NUM
spir-13480	30	26	-	-	SYM
spir-13480	30	27	21	21	NUM
spir-13480	30	28	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13480	30	29	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	30	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13480	30	31	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13480	30	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	33	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13480	30	34	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	35	poole	poole	PROPN
spir-13480	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	37	e	e	NOUN
spir-13480	30	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	39	de	de	X
spir-13480	30	40	quincey	quincey	PROPN
spir-13480	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	42	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	30	43	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	44	giraud	giraud	X
spir-13480	30	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	46	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	30	47	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	30	48	richardson	richardson	PROPN
spir-13480	30	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	50	j.e	j.e	PROPN
spir-13480	30	51	.	.	PROPN
spir-13480	30	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	53	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	30	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	55	october	october	PROPN
spir-13480	30	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	30	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	31	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13480	31	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	31	3	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	31	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	31	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-13480	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	31	7	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13480	31	8	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	31	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	31	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	32	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	32	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13480	32	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13480	32	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	32	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	32	6	the	the	DET
spir-13480	32	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	32	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	32	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	32	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	32	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	32	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	32	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	32	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	32	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	33	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13480	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13480	33	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	33	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13480	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	13	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13480	33	14	the	the	DET
spir-13480	33	15	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13480	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-13480	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	33	19	translocal	translocal	ADJ
spir-13480	33	20	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13480	33	21	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	33	22	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13480	33	23	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13480	33	24	collectivities	collectivitie	NOUN
spir-13480	33	25	to	to	PART
spir-13480	33	26	form	form	VERB
spir-13480	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	33	28	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-13480	33	29	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13480	33	30	-	-	NOUN
spir-13480	33	31	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13480	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	33	33	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13480	33	34	also	also	ADV
spir-13480	33	35	the	the	DET
spir-13480	33	36	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-13480	33	37	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	33	38	arise	arise	VERB
spir-13480	33	39	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	33	40	being	be	AUX
spir-13480	33	41	intimately	intimately	ADV
spir-13480	33	42	entangled	entangle	VERB
spir-13480	33	43	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	33	44	the	the	DET
spir-13480	33	45	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13480	33	46	they	they	PRON
spir-13480	33	47	seek	seek	VERB
spir-13480	33	48	to	to	PART
spir-13480	33	49	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13480	33	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	34	1	equally	equally	ADV
spir-13480	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	34	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	34	4	question	question	VERB
spir-13480	34	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13480	34	6	far	far	ADV
spir-13480	34	7	a	a	DET
spir-13480	34	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13480	34	9	underpinned	underpin	VERB
spir-13480	34	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	34	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-13480	34	12	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13480	34	13	can	can	AUX
spir-13480	34	14	be	be	AUX
spir-13480	34	15	an	an	DET
spir-13480	34	16	agent	agent	NOUN
spir-13480	34	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	34	18	change	change	NOUN
spir-13480	34	19	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13480	34	20	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	34	21	is	be	AUX
spir-13480	34	22	exploited	exploit	VERB
spir-13480	34	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	34	24	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13480	34	25	gain	gain	NOUN
spir-13480	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	35	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	35	2	the	the	DET
spir-13480	35	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13480	35	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	35	5	the	the	DET
spir-13480	35	6	christchurch	christchurch	PROPN
spir-13480	35	7	terror	terror	NOUN
spir-13480	35	8	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13480	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	35	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	35	11	example	example	NOUN
spir-13480	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	35	13	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13480	35	14	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-13480	35	15	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13480	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	35	17	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-13480	35	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	35	19	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13480	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	35	21	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13480	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	35	23	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13480	35	24	were	be	AUX
spir-13480	35	25	most	most	ADV
spir-13480	35	26	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-13480	35	27	to	to	PART
spir-13480	35	28	be	be	AUX
spir-13480	35	29	retweeted	retweete	VERB
spir-13480	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	35	31	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-13480	35	32	a	a	DET
spir-13480	35	33	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13480	35	34	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	35	35	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
spir-13480	35	36	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
spir-13480	35	37	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	35	38	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-13480	35	39	the	the	DET
spir-13480	35	40	privileges	privilege	NOUN
spir-13480	35	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	35	42	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13480	35	43	social	social	ADJ
spir-13480	35	44	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-13480	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	36	1	this	this	DET
spir-13480	36	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13480	36	3	took	take	VERB
spir-13480	36	4	place	place	NOUN
spir-13480	36	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	36	6	a	a	DET
spir-13480	36	7	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13480	36	8	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13480	36	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13480	36	10	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-13480	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	36	12	following	follow	VERB
spir-13480	36	13	the	the	DET
spir-13480	36	14	purging	purging	NOUN
spir-13480	36	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	36	16	qanon	qanon	ADJ
spir-13480	36	17	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13480	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	36	19	after	after	ADP
spir-13480	36	20	the	the	DET
spir-13480	36	21	capitol	capitol	NOUN
spir-13480	36	22	riots	riot	VERB
spir-13480	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	36	25	before	before	ADP
spir-13480	36	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	36	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-13480	36	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
spir-13480	36	29	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	36	30	elon	elon	PROPN
spir-13480	36	31	musk	musk	PROPN
spir-13480	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	37	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	37	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13480	37	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13480	37	4	this	this	DET
spir-13480	37	5	period	period	NOUN
spir-13480	37	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	37	7	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13480	37	8	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13480	37	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	37	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-13480	37	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13480	37	14	also	also	ADV
spir-13480	37	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-13480	37	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13480	37	17	altering	alter	VERB
spir-13480	37	18	the	the	DET
spir-13480	37	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13480	37	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	37	21	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13480	37	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-13480	37	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-13480	37	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13480	37	25	at	at	ADP
spir-13480	37	26	this	this	DET
spir-13480	37	27	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13480	37	28	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-13480	37	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	37	30	time	time	NOUN
spir-13480	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	38	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13480	38	2	its	its	PRON
spir-13480	38	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13480	38	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13480	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	38	6	the	the	DET
spir-13480	38	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13480	38	8	traces	trace	VERB
spir-13480	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-13480	38	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-13480	38	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	38	12	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
spir-13480	38	13	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13480	38	14	across	across	ADP
spir-13480	38	15	ethno	ethno	NOUN
spir-13480	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13480	38	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
spir-13480	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	38	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-13480	38	20	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13480	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	39	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	39	2	the	the	DET
spir-13480	39	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13480	39	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	39	5	the	the	DET
spir-13480	39	6	covid	covid	PROPN
spir-13480	39	7	data	data	PROPN
spir-13480	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	39	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	39	10	example	example	NOUN
spir-13480	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	39	12	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13480	39	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	39	14	the	the	DET
spir-13480	39	15	us	us	PROPN
spir-13480	39	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13480	39	17	dwarfed	dwarfed	ADJ
spir-13480	39	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	39	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	39	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	39	21	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13480	39	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	39	23	the	the	DET
spir-13480	39	24	indian	indian	PROPN
spir-13480	39	25	subcontinent	subcontinent	PROPN
spir-13480	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13480	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	3	there	there	PRON
spir-13480	40	4	also	also	ADV
spir-13480	40	5	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13480	40	6	an	an	DET
spir-13480	40	7	abundance	abundance	NOUN
spir-13480	40	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	40	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13480	40	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	40	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	12	banal	banal	ADJ
spir-13480	40	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13480	40	15	implicit	implicit	ADJ
spir-13480	40	16	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-13480	40	17	undetected	undetecte	VERB
spir-13480	40	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	40	19	uneven	uneven	ADJ
spir-13480	40	20	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13480	40	21	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13480	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	40	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-13480	40	25	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	40	26	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13480	40	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	40	28	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-13480	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	40	30	removing	remove	VERB
spir-13480	40	31	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13480	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	33	siapera	siapera	NOUN
spir-13480	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13480	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	41	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	41	2	close	close	VERB
spir-13480	41	3	the	the	DET
spir-13480	41	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	41	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	41	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
spir-13480	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13480	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	41	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13480	41	10	the	the	DET
spir-13480	41	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13480	41	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	41	13	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13480	41	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13480	41	15	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
spir-13480	41	16	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13480	41	17	-	-	NOUN
spir-13480	41	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13480	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	41	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13480	41	21	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-13480	41	22	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13480	41	23	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	41	24	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13480	41	25	-	-	ADJ
spir-13480	41	26	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-13480	41	27	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13480	41	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13480	41	29	the	the	DET
spir-13480	41	30	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13480	41	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
spir-13480	41	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	41	33	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	41	34	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	41	35	a	a	DET
spir-13480	41	36	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13480	41	37	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	41	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-13480	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	41	40	active	active	ADJ
spir-13480	41	41	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
spir-13480	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	42	1	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-13480	42	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13480	42	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	42	4	these	these	DET
spir-13480	42	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13480	42	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13480	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13480	42	8	a	a	DET
spir-13480	42	9	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-13480	42	10	should	should	AUX
spir-13480	42	11	be	be	AUX
spir-13480	42	12	made	make	VERB
spir-13480	42	13	between	between	ADP
spir-13480	42	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-13480	42	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	42	16	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	42	18	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13480	42	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-13480	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	43	1	based	base	VERB
spir-13480	43	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	43	3	this	this	DET
spir-13480	43	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13480	43	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	43	6	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-13480	43	7	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13480	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13480	43	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	43	10	can	can	AUX
spir-13480	43	11	be	be	AUX
spir-13480	43	12	a	a	DET
spir-13480	43	13	space	space	NOUN
spir-13480	43	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	43	15	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13480	43	16	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	43	17	to	to	PART
spir-13480	43	18	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
spir-13480	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	43	21	act	act	VERB
spir-13480	43	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	43	23	a	a	DET
spir-13480	43	24	conduit	conduit	NOUN
spir-13480	43	25	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13480	43	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13480	43	27	collectivities	collectivitie	NOUN
spir-13480	43	28	to	to	PART
spir-13480	43	29	form	form	VERB
spir-13480	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	43	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-13480	43	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-13480	43	33	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-13480	43	34	requires	require	VERB
spir-13480	43	35	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-13480	43	36	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13480	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	43	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13480	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13480	44	2	these	these	PRON
spir-13480	44	3	may	may	AUX
spir-13480	44	4	operate	operate	VERB
spir-13480	44	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	44	6	a	a	DET
spir-13480	44	7	continuum	continuum	NOUN
spir-13480	44	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	44	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
spir-13480	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	44	11	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13480	44	12	than	than	ADP
spir-13480	44	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-13480	44	14	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13480	44	15	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-13480	44	16	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-13480	44	17	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13480	44	18	the	the	DET
spir-13480	44	19	potentials	potential	NOUN
spir-13480	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	44	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13480	44	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	44	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	44	24	as	as	ADP
spir-13480	44	25	a	a	DET
spir-13480	44	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13480	44	27	for	for	ADP
spir-13480	44	28	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	44	30	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	44	31	wish	wish	VERB
spir-13480	44	32	to	to	PART
spir-13480	44	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13480	44	34	the	the	DET
spir-13480	44	35	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
spir-13480	44	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13480	44	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	44	38	the	the	DET
spir-13480	44	39	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	44	40	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	44	41	arise	arise	VERB
spir-13480	44	42	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	44	43	the	the	DET
spir-13480	44	44	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-13480	44	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	44	46	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	44	47	which	which	PRON
spir-13480	44	48	relies	rely	VERB
spir-13480	44	49	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	44	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	44	51	produces	produce	VERB
spir-13480	44	52	these	these	DET
spir-13480	44	53	entanglements	entanglement	NOUN
spir-13480	44	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	45	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13480	45	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13480	45	3	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13480	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13480	45	5	these	these	DET
spir-13480	45	6	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-13480	45	7	should	should	AUX
spir-13480	45	8	be	be	AUX
spir-13480	45	9	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
spir-13480	45	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13480	45	11	an	an	DET
spir-13480	45	12	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-13480	45	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	45	14	the	the	DET
spir-13480	45	15	nuances	nuance	NOUN
spir-13480	45	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	45	17	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13480	45	18	case	case	NOUN
spir-13480	45	19	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13480	45	20	that	that	PRON
spir-13480	45	21	are	be	AUX
spir-13480	45	22	further	far	ADV
spir-13480	45	23	situated	situate	VERB
spir-13480	45	24	through	through	ADP
spir-13480	45	25	an	an	DET
spir-13480	45	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13480	45	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	45	28	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-13480	45	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	45	30	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-13480	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13480	46	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	46	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	46	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13480	46	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	46	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	7	the	the	DET
spir-13480	46	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	46	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	46	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	46	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	46	12	the	the	DET
spir-13480	46	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	46	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	46	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	46	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	46	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	46	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13480	46	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13480	46	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13480	46	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13480	46	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13480	46	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	46	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13480	46	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13480	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13480	46	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	33	poole	poole	PROPN
spir-13480	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	35	e	e	NOUN
spir-13480	46	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	37	de	de	X
spir-13480	46	38	quincey	quincey	PROPN
spir-13480	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	40	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	46	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	42	giraud	giraud	X
spir-13480	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	44	e	e	PROPN
spir-13480	46	45	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	46	46	richardson	richardson	PROPN
spir-13480	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	48	j.e	j.e	PROPN
spir-13480	46	49	.	.	PROPN
spir-13480	46	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	51	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13480	46	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	53	october	october	PROPN
spir-13480	46	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	46	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	47	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13480	47	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	47	3	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	47	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13480	47	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-13480	47	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	47	7	contesting	contest	VERB
spir-13480	47	8	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	47	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	47	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	48	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13480	48	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13480	48	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13480	48	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13480	48	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	48	6	the	the	DET
spir-13480	48	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13480	48	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13480	48	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13480	48	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	48	11	the	the	DET
spir-13480	48	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13480	48	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	48	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	48	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13480	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	49	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13480	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	49	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13480	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	49	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13480	49	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	49	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13480	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	49	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13480	49	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13480	49	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13480	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	50	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13480	50	2	awan	awan	PROPN
spir-13480	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	50	4	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13480	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	50	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13480	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	50	8	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-13480	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	50	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	50	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	50	12	a	a	DET
spir-13480	50	13	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-13480	50	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	50	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-13480	50	16	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13480	50	17	against	against	ADP
spir-13480	50	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
spir-13480	50	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	50	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-13480	50	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	51	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13480	51	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	51	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13480	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	52	1	6(2	6(2	NUM
spir-13480	52	2	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13480	52	3	133–50	133–50	NUM
spir-13480	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	53	1	bakardjieva	bakardjieva	PROPN
spir-13480	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	53	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13480	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	53	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13480	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	2	say	say	VERB
spir-13480	54	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13480	54	4	loud	loud	ADV
spir-13480	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	6	say	say	VERB
spir-13480	54	7	it	it	PRON
spir-13480	54	8	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13480	54	9	…	…	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	12	concerting	concert	VERB
spir-13480	54	13	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	54	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	54	15	the	the	DET
spir-13480	54	16	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-13480	54	17	refugees	refugee	NOUN
spir-13480	54	18	welcome	welcome	ADJ
spir-13480	54	19	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13480	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	21	2015–2016	2015–2016	NUM
spir-13480	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	55	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-13480	55	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-13480	55	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	55	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13480	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	56	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.12305	https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.12305	NOUN
spir-13480	56	2	chouliaraki	chouliaraki	PROPN
spir-13480	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	56	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13480	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	56	6	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13480	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-13480	57	2	spectatorship	spectatorship	NOUN
spir-13480	57	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	57	4	suffering	suffering	NOUN
spir-13480	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	58	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13480	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	58	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13480	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	59	1	dean	dean	PROPN
spir-13480	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	59	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13480	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	59	5	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13480	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	60	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13480	60	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	60	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-13480	60	4	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-13480	60	5	fantasies	fantasy	NOUN
spir-13480	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	60	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-13480	60	8	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-13480	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	60	10	left	leave	VERB
spir-13480	60	11	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13480	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	61	1	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-13480	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	61	3	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-13480	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	61	5	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-13480	61	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-13480	61	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-13480	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	62	1	featherstone	featherstone	PROPN
spir-13480	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	62	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13480	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	62	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13480	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	62	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	63	1	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	63	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	63	3	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-13480	63	4	histories	history	NOUN
spir-13480	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	63	6	geographies	geography	NOUN
spir-13480	63	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	63	8	internationalism	internationalism	NOUN
spir-13480	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	64	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13480	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	64	3	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
spir-13480	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	65	1	juris	juris	PROPN
spir-13480	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	65	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13480	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	65	5	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13480	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	66	1	networking	network	VERB
spir-13480	66	2	futures	future	NOUN
spir-13480	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	67	1	durham	durham	PROPN
spir-13480	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	67	3	nc	nc	PROPN
spir-13480	67	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	67	5	duke	duke	PROPN
spir-13480	67	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-13480	67	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-13480	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	68	1	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
spir-13480	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	68	3	c.t	c.t	PROPN
spir-13480	68	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13480	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	68	6	2003	2003	NUM
spir-13480	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	69	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13480	69	2	under	under	ADP
spir-13480	69	3	western	western	ADJ
spir-13480	69	4	eyes	eye	NOUN
spir-13480	69	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13480	69	6	revisited	revisit	VERB
spir-13480	69	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	69	8	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-13480	69	9	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
spir-13480	69	10	through	through	ADP
spir-13480	69	11	anticapitalist	anticapitalist	NOUN
spir-13480	69	12	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13480	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	70	1	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-13480	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	71	1	28(2	28(2	NUM
spir-13480	71	2	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13480	71	3	499	499	NUM
spir-13480	71	4	-	-	SYM
spir-13480	71	5	535	535	NUM
spir-13480	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	72	1	nikunen	nikunen	PROPN
spir-13480	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	72	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13480	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	72	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13480	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	73	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13480	73	2	solidarities	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13480	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	74	1	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-13480	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	74	3	power	power	NOUN
spir-13480	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	74	5	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13480	74	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13480	74	7	the	the	DET
spir-13480	74	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13480	74	9	age	age	NOUN
spir-13480	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	75	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13480	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	75	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13480	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	76	1	papacharissi	papacharissi	PROPN
spir-13480	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	76	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-13480	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	76	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13480	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	77	1	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13480	77	2	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13480	77	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	77	4	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13480	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	77	6	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13480	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13480	77	8	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13480	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	78	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13480	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	78	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13480	78	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13480	78	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13480	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	79	1	yardi	yardi	PROPN
spir-13480	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	79	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13480	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	79	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	79	6	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-13480	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	79	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13480	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13480	79	10	2010	2010	NUM
spir-13480	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13480	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	80	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-13480	80	2	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-13480	80	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13480	80	4	an	an	DET
spir-13480	80	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13480	80	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	80	7	group	group	NOUN
spir-13480	80	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13480	80	9	over	over	ADP
spir-13480	80	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-13480	80	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13480	80	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13480	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	81	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
spir-13480	81	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13480	81	3	science	science	NOUN
spir-13480	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13480	81	5	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13480	81	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13480	81	7	society	society	NOUN
spir-13480	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13480	82	1	30(5	30(5	NUM
spir-13480	82	2	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13480	82	3	316–327	316–327	NUM
spir-13480	82	4	.	.	PUNCT