id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13487	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13487	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13487	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13487	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13487	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13487	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13487	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13487	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13487	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13487	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13487	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13487	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13487	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13487	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13487	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13487	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13487	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13487	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13487	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13487	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13487	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13487	1	28	the	the	DET
spir-13487	1	29	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13487	1	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	31	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	1	32	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	1	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	1	34	information	information	NOUN
spir-13487	1	35	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-13487	1	36	during	during	ADP
spir-13487	1	37	times	time	NOUN
spir-13487	1	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	39	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13487	1	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	43	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	44	splinternet	splinternet	NOUN
spir-13487	1	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	1	47	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	48	shadow	shadow	NOUN
spir-13487	1	49	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	50	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-13487	1	51	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	52	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	1	53	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	1	54	salvatore	salvatore	PROPN
spir-13487	1	55	romano	romano	PROPN
spir-13487	1	56	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13487	1	57	forensics	forensics	PROPN
spir-13487	1	58	natalie	natalie	PROPN
spir-13487	1	59	kerby	kerby	PROPN
spir-13487	1	60	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13487	1	61	forensics	forensic	NOUN
spir-13487	1	62	miazia	miazia	PROPN
spir-13487	1	63	schüler	schüler	ADV
spir-13487	1	64	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13487	1	65	forensics	forensics	PROPN
spir-13487	1	66	davide	davide	PROPN
spir-13487	1	67	beraldo	beraldo	PROPN
spir-13487	1	68	university	university	PROPN
spir-13487	1	69	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	70	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13487	1	71	ilir	ilir	PROPN
spir-13487	1	72	rama	rama	PROPN
spir-13487	1	73	university	university	PROPN
spir-13487	1	74	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	75	milano	milano	PROPN
spir-13487	1	76	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13487	1	77	this	this	DET
spir-13487	1	78	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13487	1	79	measures	measure	VERB
spir-13487	1	80	the	the	DET
spir-13487	1	81	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13487	1	82	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	83	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	1	84	polices	police	NOUN
spir-13487	1	85	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	1	86	times	time	NOUN
spir-13487	1	87	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	1	88	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	90	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	1	91	represents	represent	VERB
spir-13487	1	92	different	different	ADJ
spir-13487	1	93	entry	entry	NOUN
spir-13487	1	94	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	95	points	point	NOUN
spir-13487	1	96	into	into	ADP
spir-13487	1	97	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13487	1	98	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	1	99	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	1	100	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13487	1	101	information	information	NOUN
spir-13487	1	102	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-13487	1	103	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	104	ciuriak	ciuriak	NOUN
spir-13487	1	105	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13487	1	106	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	1	107	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	2	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	2	2	present	present	VERB
spir-13487	2	3	the	the	DET
spir-13487	2	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-13487	2	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	2	6	three	three	NUM
spir-13487	2	7	tests	test	NOUN
spir-13487	2	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13487	2	9	assessed	assess	VERB
spir-13487	2	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	2	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
spir-13487	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	2	13	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
spir-13487	2	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	2	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	2	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	2	17	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	2	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	2	19	the	the	DET
spir-13487	2	20	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
spir-13487	2	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	2	22	the	the	DET
spir-13487	2	23	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13487	2	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	2	25	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13487	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	3	1	the	the	DET
spir-13487	3	2	tests	test	NOUN
spir-13487	3	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-13487	3	4	a	a	DET
spir-13487	3	5	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-13487	3	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	3	7	scraping	scraping	NOUN
spir-13487	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	3	9	sock	sock	NOUN
spir-13487	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	3	11	puppet	puppet	NOUN
spir-13487	3	12	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13487	3	13	audits	audits	NOUN
spir-13487	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	3	15	sandvig	sandvig	NOUN
spir-13487	3	16	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13487	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	3	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13487	3	19	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	3	20	russian	russian	PROPN
spir-13487	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	3	22	based	base	VERB
spir-13487	3	23	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-13487	3	24	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-13487	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	4	1	this	this	DET
spir-13487	4	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13487	4	3	sheds	shed	VERB
spir-13487	4	4	light	light	NOUN
spir-13487	4	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	4	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	4	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	4	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
spir-13487	4	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	4	10	the	the	DET
spir-13487	4	11	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	4	12	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	4	13	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13487	4	14	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13487	4	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	4	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-13487	4	17	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	4	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	4	19	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	4	20	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13487	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	4	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-13487	4	24	the	the	DET
spir-13487	4	25	need	need	NOUN
spir-13487	4	26	to	to	PART
spir-13487	4	27	closely	closely	ADV
spir-13487	4	28	monitor	monitor	VERB
spir-13487	4	29	the	the	DET
spir-13487	4	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	4	31	's	's	PART
spir-13487	4	32	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	4	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13487	4	34	during	during	ADP
spir-13487	4	35	times	time	NOUN
spir-13487	4	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	4	37	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13487	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13487	5	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13487	5	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13487	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	5	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13487	5	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13487	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	5	9	a	a	DET
spir-13487	5	10	crossnational	crossnational	ADJ
spir-13487	5	11	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13487	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	13	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-13487	5	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13487	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	5	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-13487	5	19	the	the	DET
spir-13487	5	20	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-13487	5	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	5	22	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-13487	5	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	5	24	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-13487	5	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13487	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	27	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
spir-13487	5	28	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-13487	5	29	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	5	32	their	their	PRON
spir-13487	5	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-13487	5	34	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	5	35	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	5	36	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	5	38	including	include	VERB
spir-13487	5	39	the	the	DET
spir-13487	5	40	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13487	5	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	5	42	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13487	5	43	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	5	44	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	5	45	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13487	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	5	47	their	their	PRON
spir-13487	5	48	isolation	isolation	NOUN
spir-13487	5	49	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	5	50	the	the	DET
spir-13487	5	51	global	global	ADJ
spir-13487	5	52	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	5	53	community	community	NOUN
spir-13487	5	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	6	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13487	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13487	6	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13487	6	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	6	5	the	the	DET
spir-13487	6	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13487	6	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	6	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	6	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	6	10	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	6	11	can	can	AUX
spir-13487	6	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13487	6	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	6	14	the	the	DET
spir-13487	6	15	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13487	6	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	6	17	a	a	DET
spir-13487	6	18	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	6	19	splinternet	splinternet	NOUN
spir-13487	6	20	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	6	21	a	a	DET
spir-13487	6	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
spir-13487	6	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	6	24	which	which	PRON
spir-13487	6	25	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13487	6	26	have	have	VERB
spir-13487	6	27	vastly	vastly	ADV
spir-13487	6	28	different	different	ADJ
spir-13487	6	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-13487	6	30	online	online	ADV
spir-13487	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	6	32	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-13487	6	33	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13487	6	34	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13487	6	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	6	36	lemley	lemley	PROPN
spir-13487	6	37	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13487	6	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	7	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	7	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
spir-13487	7	3	the	the	DET
spir-13487	7	4	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13487	7	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	7	6	the	the	DET
spir-13487	7	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-13487	7	8	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13487	7	9	the	the	DET
spir-13487	7	10	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	7	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-13487	7	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13487	7	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	7	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	7	15	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	7	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	7	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13487	7	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	7	20	these	these	DET
spir-13487	7	21	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13487	7	22	my	my	PRON
spir-13487	7	23	have	have	AUX
spir-13487	7	24	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-13487	7	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	7	26	modifying	modify	VERB
spir-13487	7	27	the	the	DET
spir-13487	7	28	information	information	NOUN
spir-13487	7	29	diet	diet	NOUN
spir-13487	7	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	7	31	the	the	DET
spir-13487	7	32	country	country	NOUN
spir-13487	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	8	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13487	8	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13487	8	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13487	8	4	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13487	8	5	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13487	8	6	into	into	ADP
spir-13487	8	7	the	the	DET
spir-13487	8	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13487	8	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13487	8	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	8	11	quantifying	quantify	VERB
spir-13487	8	12	the	the	DET
spir-13487	8	13	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13487	8	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	8	15	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	8	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13487	8	17	that	that	PRON
spir-13487	8	18	international	international	ADJ
spir-13487	8	19	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13487	8	20	navigate	navigate	VERB
spir-13487	8	21	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13487	8	22	operating	operate	VERB
spir-13487	8	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	8	24	the	the	DET
spir-13487	8	25	country	country	NOUN
spir-13487	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	8	27	vendil	vendil	PROPN
spir-13487	8	28	pallin	pallin	PROPN
spir-13487	8	29	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13487	8	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	9	1	test	test	NOUN
spir-13487	9	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13487	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	9	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	9	5	restriction	restriction	NOUN
spir-13487	9	6	our	our	PRON
spir-13487	9	7	first	first	ADJ
spir-13487	9	8	probe	probe	NOUN
spir-13487	9	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13487	9	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	9	12	after	after	ADP
spir-13487	9	13	the	the	DET
spir-13487	9	14	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13487	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	9	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	9	17	restricted	restrict	VERB
spir-13487	9	18	access	access	NOUN
spir-13487	9	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	9	20	nonrussian	nonrussian	ADJ
spir-13487	9	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	9	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	9	23	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	10	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	10	2	started	start	VERB
spir-13487	10	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-13487	10	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	10	5	's	's	PART
spir-13487	10	6	response	response	NOUN
spir-13487	10	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	10	8	the	the	DET
spir-13487	10	9	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	10	10	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13487	10	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	10	12	the	the	DET
spir-13487	10	13	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-13487	10	14	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-13487	10	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	10	16	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-13487	10	17	the	the	DET
spir-13487	10	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	10	19	t	t	PROPN
spir-13487	10	20	<	<	X
spir-13487	10	21	hat	hat	NOUN
spir-13487	10	22	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	10	23	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
spir-13487	10	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	10	25	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13487	10	26	versus	versus	ADP
spir-13487	10	27	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	10	28	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	10	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	11	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13487	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	11	3	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13487	11	4	submitting	submit	VERB
spir-13487	11	5	a	a	DET
spir-13487	11	6	query	query	NOUN
spir-13487	11	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	11	8	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	11	9	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13487	11	10	war	war	PROPN
spir-13487	11	11	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	11	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	11	13	a	a	DET
spir-13487	11	14	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	11	15	ip	ip	ADJ
spir-13487	11	16	address	address	NOUN
spir-13487	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	11	18	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	11	19	encountered	encounter	VERB
spir-13487	11	20	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13487	11	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	11	22	our	our	PRON
spir-13487	11	23	scrapers	scraper	NOUN
spir-13487	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	12	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	12	2	further	far	ADV
spir-13487	12	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-13487	12	4	these	these	DET
spir-13487	12	5	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13487	12	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13487	12	7	conducting	conduct	VERB
spir-13487	12	8	tests	test	NOUN
spir-13487	12	9	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	12	10	a	a	DET
spir-13487	12	11	set	set	NOUN
spir-13487	12	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	12	13	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13487	12	14	browsers	browser	NOUN
spir-13487	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	12	16	querying	query	VERB
spir-13487	12	17	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	12	18	a	a	DET
spir-13487	12	19	number	number	NOUN
spir-13487	12	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	12	21	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	12	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	12	23	related	relate	VERB
spir-13487	12	24	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13487	12	25	that	that	PRON
spir-13487	12	26	were	be	AUX
spir-13487	12	27	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-13487	12	28	under	under	ADP
spir-13487	12	29	a	a	DET
spir-13487	12	30	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	12	31	residential	residential	ADJ
spir-13487	12	32	ip	ip	ADJ
spir-13487	12	33	address	address	NOUN
spir-13487	12	34	network	network	NOUN
spir-13487	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-13487	13	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-13487	13	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	13	4	this	this	DET
spir-13487	13	5	audit	audit	NOUN
spir-13487	13	6	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-13487	13	7	over	over	ADP
spir-13487	13	8	time	time	NOUN
spir-13487	13	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	14	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13487	14	2	first	first	ADV
spir-13487	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	14	4	the	the	DET
spir-13487	14	5	search	search	NOUN
spir-13487	14	6	function	function	NOUN
spir-13487	14	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	14	8	the	the	DET
spir-13487	14	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	14	10	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	14	11	unusable	unusable	ADJ
spir-13487	14	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	14	13	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	14	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	14	15	cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ
spir-13487	14	16	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
spir-13487	14	17	queries	query	NOUN
spir-13487	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	14	19	returning	return	VERB
spir-13487	14	20	no	no	DET
spir-13487	14	21	results	result	NOUN
spir-13487	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	15	1	after	after	ADP
spir-13487	15	2	a	a	DET
spir-13487	15	3	few	few	ADJ
spir-13487	15	4	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-13487	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	15	6	the	the	DET
spir-13487	15	7	search	search	NOUN
spir-13487	15	8	function	function	NOUN
spir-13487	15	9	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	15	10	restored	restore	VERB
spir-13487	15	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	15	12	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	15	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	15	14	cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ
spir-13487	15	15	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
spir-13487	15	16	queries	query	NOUN
spir-13487	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	16	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13487	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	16	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	16	4	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13487	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13487	16	6	the	the	DET
spir-13487	16	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	16	8	had	have	AUX
spir-13487	16	9	restricted	restrict	VERB
spir-13487	16	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	16	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	16	12	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	16	14	only	only	ADV
spir-13487	16	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	16	16	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13487	16	17	the	the	DET
spir-13487	16	18	search	search	NOUN
spir-13487	16	19	results	result	NOUN
spir-13487	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	16	21	the	the	DET
spir-13487	16	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	16	23	you	you	PRON
spir-13487	16	24	page	page	NOUN
spir-13487	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	16	26	fyp	fyp	NOUN
spir-13487	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	16	29	resulting	result	VERB
spir-13487	16	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	16	31	a	a	DET
spir-13487	16	32	95	95	NUM
spir-13487	16	33	%	%	NOUN
spir-13487	16	34	reduction	reduction	NOUN
spir-13487	16	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	16	36	available	available	ADJ
spir-13487	16	37	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	16	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	16	39	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	17	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13487	17	2	a	a	DET
spir-13487	17	3	result	result	NOUN
spir-13487	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	17	5	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13487	17	6	created	create	VERB
spir-13487	17	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	17	8	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	17	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	17	10	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	17	11	ips	ip	NOUN
spir-13487	17	12	returned	return	VERB
spir-13487	17	13	an	an	DET
spir-13487	17	14	empty	empty	ADJ
spir-13487	17	15	page	page	NOUN
spir-13487	17	16	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13487	17	17	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13487	17	18	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	17	19	a	a	DET
spir-13487	17	20	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	17	21	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-13487	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	18	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	18	2	then	then	ADV
spir-13487	18	3	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13487	18	4	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13487	18	5	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13487	18	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13487	18	7	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	18	8	a	a	DET
spir-13487	18	9	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	18	10	ip	ip	ADJ
spir-13487	18	11	address	address	NOUN
spir-13487	18	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	18	13	those	those	PRON
spir-13487	18	14	created	create	VERB
spir-13487	18	15	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	18	16	european	european	ADJ
spir-13487	18	17	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-13487	18	18	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-13487	18	19	to	to	PART
spir-13487	18	20	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13487	18	21	the	the	DET
spir-13487	18	22	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-13487	18	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	18	24	the	the	DET
spir-13487	18	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	18	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13487	18	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	18	28	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	19	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-13487	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	19	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	19	4	found	find	VERB
spir-13487	19	5	that	that	PRON
spir-13487	19	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	19	7	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	19	8	not	not	PART
spir-13487	19	9	complying	comply	VERB
spir-13487	19	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	19	11	their	their	PRON
spir-13487	19	12	own	own	ADJ
spir-13487	19	13	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-13487	19	14	announced	announce	VERB
spir-13487	19	15	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	19	16	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13487	19	17	bans	ban	NOUN
spir-13487	19	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	19	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-13487	19	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	19	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	19	22	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	19	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	19	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13487	19	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	20	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13487	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	20	3	they	they	PRON
spir-13487	20	4	made	make	VERB
spir-13487	20	5	all	all	DET
spir-13487	20	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-13487	20	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	20	8	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
spir-13487	20	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	20	10	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	20	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-13487	20	13	isolating	isolate	VERB
spir-13487	20	14	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	20	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	20	16	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-13487	20	18	rest	rest	NOUN
spir-13487	20	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	20	20	the	the	DET
spir-13487	20	21	world	world	NOUN
spir-13487	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	21	1	test	test	NOUN
spir-13487	21	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13487	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	21	4	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13487	21	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	21	6	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	21	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	21	8	further	further	ADJ
spir-13487	21	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
spir-13487	21	10	showed	show	VERB
spir-13487	21	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	21	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	21	13	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
spir-13487	21	14	applied	apply	VERB
spir-13487	21	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13487	21	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	21	17	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	21	19	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13487	21	20	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13487	21	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	21	22	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	21	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	21	24	to	to	PART
spir-13487	21	25	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
spir-13487	21	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	21	27	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	21	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13487	21	29	their	their	PRON
spir-13487	21	30	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-13487	21	31	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13487	21	32	they	they	PRON
spir-13487	21	33	had	have	AUX
spir-13487	21	34	enforced	enforce	VERB
spir-13487	21	35	a	a	DET
spir-13487	21	36	ban	ban	NOUN
spir-13487	21	37	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	21	38	new	new	ADJ
spir-13487	21	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	21	40	uploads	upload	VERB
spir-13487	21	41	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	21	42	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	21	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	21	44	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
spir-13487	21	45	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13487	21	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	22	1	to	to	PART
spir-13487	22	2	assess	assess	VERB
spir-13487	22	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13487	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	22	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	22	6	new	new	ADJ
spir-13487	22	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	22	8	could	could	AUX
spir-13487	22	9	be	be	AUX
spir-13487	22	10	uploaded	upload	VERB
spir-13487	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	22	12	made	make	VERB
spir-13487	22	13	available	available	ADJ
spir-13487	22	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	22	15	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	22	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	22	18	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-13487	22	19	to	to	PART
spir-13487	22	20	upload	upload	VERB
spir-13487	22	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	22	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	22	23	a	a	DET
spir-13487	22	24	number	number	NOUN
spir-13487	22	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	22	26	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13487	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	22	28	ip	ip	DET
spir-13487	22	29	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-13487	22	30	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13487	22	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	22	32	some	some	DET
spir-13487	22	33	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-13487	22	34	created	create	VERB
spir-13487	22	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	22	36	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	22	38	others	other	NOUN
spir-13487	22	39	not	not	PART
spir-13487	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	23	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	23	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
spir-13487	23	3	these	these	DET
spir-13487	23	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
spir-13487	23	5	dozens	dozen	NOUN
spir-13487	23	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	23	7	times	time	NOUN
spir-13487	23	8	over	over	ADP
spir-13487	23	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
spir-13487	23	10	days	day	NOUN
spir-13487	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	23	12	which	which	PRON
spir-13487	23	13	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13487	23	14	us	we	PRON
spir-13487	23	15	to	to	PART
spir-13487	23	16	observe	observe	VERB
spir-13487	23	17	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13487	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	23	19	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
spir-13487	23	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	23	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	23	22	upload	upload	VERB
spir-13487	23	23	permissions	permission	NOUN
spir-13487	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	24	1	based	base	VERB
spir-13487	24	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	24	3	the	the	DET
spir-13487	24	4	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-13487	24	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	24	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13487	24	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	24	8	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13487	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	24	11	after	after	ADP
spir-13487	24	12	an	an	DET
spir-13487	24	13	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13487	24	14	snowball	snowball	NOUN
spir-13487	24	15	process	process	NOUN
spir-13487	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	24	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	24	18	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13487	24	19	the	the	DET
spir-13487	24	20	12	12	NUM
spir-13487	24	21	most	most	ADV
spir-13487	24	22	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
spir-13487	24	23	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13487	24	24	that	that	PRON
spir-13487	24	25	were	be	AUX
spir-13487	24	26	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-13487	24	27	used	use	VERB
spir-13487	24	28	by	by	ADP
spir-13487	24	29	both	both	DET
spir-13487	24	30	sides	side	NOUN
spir-13487	24	31	to	to	PART
spir-13487	24	32	express	express	VERB
spir-13487	24	33	their	their	PRON
spir-13487	24	34	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-13487	24	35	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	24	36	the	the	DET
spir-13487	24	37	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	25	1	to	to	PART
spir-13487	25	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13487	25	3	the	the	DET
spir-13487	25	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	25	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	25	7	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-13487	25	8	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13487	25	9	around	around	ADP
spir-13487	25	10	1,000	1,000	NUM
spir-13487	25	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	25	12	the	the	DET
spir-13487	25	13	most	most	ADV
spir-13487	25	14	viewed	view	VERB
spir-13487	25	15	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13487	25	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	25	17	each	each	DET
spir-13487	25	18	selected	select	VERB
spir-13487	25	19	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13487	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	25	21	determined	determined	ADJ
spir-13487	25	22	which	which	PRON
spir-13487	25	23	were	be	AUX
spir-13487	25	24	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-13487	25	25	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	25	26	a	a	DET
spir-13487	25	27	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	25	28	ip	ip	ADJ
spir-13487	25	29	address	address	NOUN
spir-13487	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	26	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	26	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13487	26	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13487	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	26	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	26	6	were	be	AUX
spir-13487	26	7	able	able	ADJ
spir-13487	26	8	to	to	PART
spir-13487	26	9	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13487	26	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-13487	26	11	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-13487	26	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	26	13	the	the	DET
spir-13487	26	14	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-13487	26	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	26	16	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13487	26	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	26	18	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	26	20	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13487	26	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	26	22	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	26	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	26	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	26	25	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13487	26	26	1	1	NUM
spir-13487	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	27	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-13487	27	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13487	27	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	27	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	27	5	posted	post	VERB
spir-13487	27	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	27	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	27	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	27	9	russian	russian	PROPN
spir-13487	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	27	11	based	base	VERB
spir-13487	27	12	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13487	27	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13487	27	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	27	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13487	27	16	ban	ban	NOUN
spir-13487	27	17	announcement	announcement	NOUN
spir-13487	27	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	27	19	6	6	NUM
spir-13487	27	20	march	march	NOUN
spir-13487	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	27	22	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	27	23	found	find	VERB
spir-13487	27	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13487	27	25	the	the	DET
spir-13487	27	26	company	company	NOUN
spir-13487	27	27	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
spir-13487	27	28	applied	apply	VERB
spir-13487	27	29	the	the	DET
spir-13487	27	30	ban	ban	NOUN
spir-13487	27	31	until	until	ADP
spir-13487	27	32	25	25	NUM
spir-13487	27	33	march	march	NOUN
spir-13487	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	28	1	during	during	ADP
spir-13487	28	2	the	the	DET
spir-13487	28	3	period	period	NOUN
spir-13487	28	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	28	5	which	which	PRON
spir-13487	28	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	28	7	did	do	AUX
spir-13487	28	8	not	not	PART
spir-13487	28	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
spir-13487	28	10	implement	implement	VERB
spir-13487	28	11	the	the	DET
spir-13487	28	12	ban	ban	NOUN
spir-13487	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	28	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-13487	28	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	28	16	uploads	upload	VERB
spir-13487	28	17	related	relate	VERB
spir-13487	28	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	28	19	the	the	DET
spir-13487	28	20	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	28	21	were	be	AUX
spir-13487	28	22	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
spir-13487	28	23	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13487	28	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	28	25	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	28	27	93.5	93.5	NUM
spir-13487	28	28	%	%	NOUN
spir-13487	28	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	28	31	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13487	28	32	before	before	SCONJ
spir-13487	28	33	the	the	DET
spir-13487	28	34	ban	ban	NOUN
spir-13487	28	35	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	28	36	announced	announce	VERB
spir-13487	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	28	38	the	the	DET
spir-13487	28	39	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-13487	28	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	28	41	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13487	28	42	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	28	43	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	28	45	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13487	28	46	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	28	47	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	28	48	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	28	49	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	28	50	roughly	roughly	ADV
spir-13487	28	51	equal	equal	ADJ
spir-13487	28	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	29	1	shortly	shortly	ADV
spir-13487	29	2	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
spir-13487	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	29	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-13487	29	5	uploads	upload	NOUN
spir-13487	29	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	29	7	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	29	8	became	become	VERB
spir-13487	29	9	impossible	impossible	ADJ
spir-13487	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	29	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	29	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	29	14	outside	outside	ADJ
spir-13487	29	15	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	29	16	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	29	17	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13487	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-13487	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	30	3	the	the	DET
spir-13487	30	4	only	only	ADJ
spir-13487	30	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-13487	30	6	about	about	ADP
spir-13487	30	7	the	the	DET
spir-13487	30	8	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13487	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	30	10	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	30	11	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	30	12	available	available	ADJ
spir-13487	30	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	30	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	30	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	30	16	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	30	17	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	30	18	the	the	DET
spir-13487	30	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	30	20	that	that	PRON
spir-13487	30	21	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	30	22	uploaded	upload	VERB
spir-13487	30	23	before	before	ADP
spir-13487	30	24	25	25	NUM
spir-13487	30	25	march	march	NOUN
spir-13487	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	30	27	which	which	PRON
spir-13487	30	28	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	30	29	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-13487	30	30	by	by	ADP
spir-13487	30	31	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13487	30	32	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	30	33	war	war	ADJ
spir-13487	30	34	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	30	36	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13487	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	31	1	test	test	NOUN
spir-13487	31	2	3	3	NUM
spir-13487	31	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	31	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
spir-13487	31	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	31	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-13487	31	7	the	the	DET
spir-13487	31	8	third	third	ADJ
spir-13487	31	9	test	test	NOUN
spir-13487	31	10	brought	bring	VERB
spir-13487	31	11	to	to	PART
spir-13487	31	12	light	light	VERB
spir-13487	31	13	a	a	DET
spir-13487	31	14	case	case	NOUN
spir-13487	31	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	31	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	31	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
spir-13487	31	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	31	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-13487	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	31	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	31	22	a	a	DET
spir-13487	31	23	term	term	NOUN
spir-13487	31	24	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	31	25	coined	coin	VERB
spir-13487	31	26	to	to	PART
spir-13487	31	27	describe	describe	VERB
spir-13487	31	28	the	the	DET
spir-13487	31	29	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13487	31	30	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-13487	31	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	31	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	31	33	that	that	PRON
spir-13487	31	34	is	be	AUX
spir-13487	31	35	supposed	suppose	VERB
spir-13487	31	36	to	to	PART
spir-13487	31	37	be	be	AUX
spir-13487	31	38	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13487	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	32	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-13487	32	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	32	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	32	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13487	32	5	own	own	ADJ
spir-13487	32	6	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	32	7	updated	update	VERB
spir-13487	32	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	32	9	30	30	NUM
spir-13487	32	10	june	june	NOUN
spir-13487	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	32	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-13487	32	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	32	15	international	international	ADJ
spir-13487	32	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	32	17	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	32	18	not	not	PART
spir-13487	32	19	available	available	ADJ
spir-13487	32	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	32	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-13487	32	22	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	32	23	inside	inside	ADP
spir-13487	32	24	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	33	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13487	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	33	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	33	4	found	find	VERB
spir-13487	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13487	33	6	state	state	NOUN
spir-13487	33	7	controlled	control	VERB
spir-13487	33	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13487	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	33	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13487	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	33	13	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	33	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	33	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-13487	33	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	33	17	were	be	AUX
spir-13487	33	18	being	be	AUX
spir-13487	33	19	promoted	promote	VERB
spir-13487	33	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	33	21	russian	russian	NOUN
spir-13487	33	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	33	23	based	base	VERB
spir-13487	33	24	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	33	25	via	via	ADP
spir-13487	33	26	the	the	DET
spir-13487	33	27	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-13487	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	33	29	compiled	compile	VERB
spir-13487	33	30	fyp	fyp	NOUN
spir-13487	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	33	32	even	even	ADV
spir-13487	33	33	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13487	33	34	the	the	DET
spir-13487	33	35	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13487	33	36	did	do	AUX
spir-13487	33	37	not	not	PART
spir-13487	33	38	appear	appear	VERB
spir-13487	33	39	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	33	40	the	the	DET
spir-13487	33	41	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-13487	33	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	33	43	the	the	DET
spir-13487	33	44	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	33	45	who	who	PRON
spir-13487	33	46	posted	post	VERB
spir-13487	33	47	them	they	PRON
spir-13487	33	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	34	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	34	2	created	create	VERB
spir-13487	34	3	a	a	DET
spir-13487	34	4	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	34	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	34	6	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13487	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	34	8	tried	try	VERB
spir-13487	34	9	to	to	PART
spir-13487	34	10	upload	upload	VERB
spir-13487	34	11	a	a	DET
spir-13487	34	12	video	video	NOUN
spir-13487	34	13	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13487	34	14	using	use	VERB
spir-13487	34	15	a	a	DET
spir-13487	34	16	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	34	17	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-13487	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	34	19	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	34	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	34	21	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	34	22	ip	ip	NOUN
spir-13487	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	35	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	35	2	then	then	ADV
spir-13487	35	3	tried	try	VERB
spir-13487	35	4	to	to	PART
spir-13487	35	5	access	access	VERB
spir-13487	35	6	the	the	DET
spir-13487	35	7	video	video	NOUN
spir-13487	35	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	35	9	different	different	ADJ
spir-13487	35	10	locations	location	NOUN
spir-13487	35	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	35	12	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	35	14	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-13487	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	35	16	using	use	VERB
spir-13487	35	17	different	different	ADJ
spir-13487	35	18	access	access	NOUN
spir-13487	35	19	points	point	NOUN
spir-13487	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	35	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	35	22	example	example	NOUN
spir-13487	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	35	24	accessing	access	VERB
spir-13487	35	25	the	the	DET
spir-13487	35	26	uploader	uploader	NOUN
spir-13487	35	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-13487	35	28	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13487	35	29	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	35	30	a	a	DET
spir-13487	35	31	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-13487	35	32	link	link	NOUN
spir-13487	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	35	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13487	35	35	querying	query	VERB
spir-13487	35	36	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	35	37	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13487	35	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-13487	35	39	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13487	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	36	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-13487	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	36	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	36	4	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13487	36	5	the	the	DET
spir-13487	36	6	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-13487	36	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	36	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	36	9	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-13487	36	10	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13487	36	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	36	12	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	36	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	37	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	37	2	followed	follow	VERB
spir-13487	37	3	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13487	37	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13487	37	5	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-13487	37	6	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13487	37	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	37	10	checked	check	VERB
spir-13487	37	11	the	the	DET
spir-13487	37	12	fyp	fyp	NOUN
spir-13487	37	13	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
spir-13487	37	14	to	to	PART
spir-13487	37	15	see	see	VERB
spir-13487	37	16	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13487	37	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	37	18	from	from	ADP
spir-13487	37	19	the	the	DET
spir-13487	37	20	account	account	NOUN
spir-13487	37	21	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	37	22	had	have	AUX
spir-13487	37	23	just	just	ADV
spir-13487	37	24	followed	follow	VERB
spir-13487	37	25	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	37	26	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-13487	37	27	recommended	recommend	VERB
spir-13487	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	38	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	38	2	tested	test	VERB
spir-13487	38	3	three	three	NUM
spir-13487	38	4	account	account	NOUN
spir-13487	38	5	types	type	NOUN
spir-13487	38	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	1	1	1	X
spir-13487	39	2	.	.	X
spir-13487	39	3	a	a	DET
spir-13487	39	4	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	39	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13487	39	6	account	account	NOUN
spir-13487	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	8	e.g	e.g	PROPN
spir-13487	39	9	..	..	X
spir-13487	39	10	sputnikvideo	sputnikvideo	NOUN
spir-13487	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	12	which	which	PRON
spir-13487	39	13	was	be	AUX
spir-13487	39	14	labeled	label	VERB
spir-13487	39	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13487	39	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	39	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13487	39	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	19	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	39	20	state	state	NOUN
spir-13487	39	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	22	controlled	control	VERB
spir-13487	39	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13487	39	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	26	2	2	X
spir-13487	39	27	.	.	X
spir-13487	39	28	a	a	DET
spir-13487	39	29	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	39	30	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	39	31	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	39	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13487	39	33	account	account	NOUN
spir-13487	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13487	39	36	the	the	DET
spir-13487	39	37	official	official	ADJ
spir-13487	39	38	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	39	39	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13487	39	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	39	41	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-13487	39	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	43	3	3	X
spir-13487	39	44	.	.	X
spir-13487	39	45	a	a	DET
spir-13487	39	46	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	39	47	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	39	48	political	political	ADJ
spir-13487	39	49	account	account	NOUN
spir-13487	39	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13487	39	52	the	the	DET
spir-13487	39	53	official	official	ADJ
spir-13487	39	54	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	39	55	account	account	NOUN
spir-13487	39	56	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	39	57	fcdynamo	fcdynamo	NOUN
spir-13487	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	39	59	the	the	DET
spir-13487	39	60	ukranian	ukranian	ADJ
spir-13487	39	61	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-13487	39	62	football	football	NOUN
spir-13487	39	63	club	club	NOUN
spir-13487	39	64	based	base	VERB
spir-13487	39	65	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	39	66	kyiv	kyiv	PROPN
spir-13487	39	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	40	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	40	2	all	all	DET
spir-13487	40	3	the	the	DET
spir-13487	40	4	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13487	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	40	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	40	7	followed	follow	VERB
spir-13487	40	8	the	the	DET
spir-13487	40	9	same	same	ADJ
spir-13487	40	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
spir-13487	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	41	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	41	2	first	first	ADV
spir-13487	41	3	checked	check	VERB
spir-13487	41	4	their	their	PRON
spir-13487	41	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
spir-13487	41	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	41	7	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	41	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	41	10	an	an	DET
spir-13487	41	11	eu	eu	NOUN
spir-13487	41	12	-	-	NOUN
spir-13487	41	13	country	country	NOUN
spir-13487	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	41	15	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-13487	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	41	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	41	20	a	a	DET
spir-13487	41	21	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	41	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	41	23	eu	eu	ADJ
spir-13487	41	24	country	country	NOUN
spir-13487	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	41	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13487	41	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13487	41	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	41	29	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	41	30	non	non	ADJ
spir-13487	41	31	-	-	ADJ
spir-13487	41	32	logged	logged	ADJ
spir-13487	41	33	browsers	browser	NOUN
spir-13487	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	42	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	42	2	found	find	VERB
spir-13487	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13487	42	4	all	all	DET
spir-13487	42	5	the	the	DET
spir-13487	42	6	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-13487	42	7	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13487	42	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	42	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13487	42	11	not	not	PART
spir-13487	42	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-13487	42	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	42	14	the	the	DET
spir-13487	42	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	42	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13487	42	17	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13487	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	42	19	did	do	AUX
spir-13487	42	20	appear	appear	VERB
spir-13487	42	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	42	22	the	the	DET
spir-13487	42	23	fyp	fyp	NOUN
spir-13487	42	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	42	25	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	42	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-13487	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	43	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-13487	43	2	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-13487	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	43	4	these	these	DET
spir-13487	43	5	three	three	NUM
spir-13487	43	6	tests	test	NOUN
spir-13487	43	7	underscore	underscore	VERB
spir-13487	43	8	the	the	DET
spir-13487	43	9	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13487	43	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	43	11	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-13487	43	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	43	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-13487	43	14	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	43	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13487	43	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	43	17	times	time	NOUN
spir-13487	43	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	43	19	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	43	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13487	43	22	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	43	23	showcase	showcase	VERB
spir-13487	43	24	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	43	25	geographic	geographic	ADJ
spir-13487	43	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	43	27	aware	aware	ADJ
spir-13487	43	28	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13487	43	29	audit	audit	NOUN
spir-13487	43	30	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-13487	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	44	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	44	2	were	be	AUX
spir-13487	44	3	able	able	ADJ
spir-13487	44	4	to	to	PART
spir-13487	44	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13487	44	6	the	the	DET
spir-13487	44	7	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-13487	44	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	44	9	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
spir-13487	44	10	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-13487	44	11	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	44	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	44	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13487	44	16	risked	risk	VERB
spir-13487	44	17	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
spir-13487	44	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13487	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	44	20	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
spir-13487	44	21	a	a	DET
spir-13487	44	22	splinternet	splinternet	NOUN
spir-13487	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	45	1	the	the	DET
spir-13487	45	2	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13487	45	3	service	service	PROPN
spir-13487	45	4	act	act	NOUN
spir-13487	45	5	requires	require	VERB
spir-13487	45	6	big	big	ADJ
spir-13487	45	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-13487	45	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	45	9	to	to	PART
spir-13487	45	10	publish	publish	VERB
spir-13487	45	11	transparent	transparent	ADJ
spir-13487	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	45	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-13487	45	14	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13487	45	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	45	16	content	content	ADJ
spir-13487	45	17	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13487	45	18	at	at	ADP
spir-13487	45	19	least	least	ADJ
spir-13487	45	20	once	once	ADV
spir-13487	45	21	a	a	DET
spir-13487	45	22	year	year	NOUN
spir-13487	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	45	24	art	art	NOUN
spir-13487	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	46	1	13	13	NUM
spir-13487	46	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	47	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13487	47	2	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	47	3	's	's	PART
spir-13487	47	4	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13487	47	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	47	6	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	47	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13487	47	8	outside	outside	ADP
spir-13487	47	9	the	the	DET
spir-13487	47	10	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-13487	47	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	47	12	eu	eu	PROPN
spir-13487	47	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-13487	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	47	15	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13487	47	16	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-13487	47	17	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13487	47	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	47	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	47	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13487	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	47	22	its	its	PRON
spir-13487	47	23	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13487	47	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	47	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13487	47	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	47	27	a	a	DET
spir-13487	47	28	high	high	ADJ
spir-13487	47	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13487	47	30	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13487	47	31	region	region	NOUN
spir-13487	47	32	raises	raise	VERB
spir-13487	47	33	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13487	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	48	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13487	48	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13487	48	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
spir-13487	48	4	the	the	DET
spir-13487	48	5	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13487	48	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	48	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13487	48	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13487	48	9	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13487	48	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	48	11	's	's	PART
spir-13487	48	12	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-13487	48	13	system	system	NOUN
spir-13487	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	48	15	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13487	48	16	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-13487	48	17	society	society	NOUN
spir-13487	48	18	access	access	NOUN
spir-13487	48	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13487	48	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13487	48	21	to	to	PART
spir-13487	48	22	hold	hold	VERB
spir-13487	48	23	the	the	DET
spir-13487	48	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	48	25	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-13487	48	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	48	27	its	its	PRON
spir-13487	48	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13487	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	48	30	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	48	31	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13487	48	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13487	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	49	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13487	49	2	have	have	AUX
spir-13487	49	3	shown	show	VERB
spir-13487	49	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13487	49	5	this	this	DET
spir-13487	49	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13487	49	7	can	can	AUX
spir-13487	49	8	help	help	AUX
spir-13487	49	9	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13487	49	10	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-13487	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	49	12	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
spir-13487	49	13	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13487	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	49	16	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-13487	49	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13487	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	50	1	further	far	ADV
spir-13487	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	50	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13487	50	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-13487	50	5	stresses	stress	VERB
spir-13487	50	6	the	the	DET
spir-13487	50	7	need	need	NOUN
spir-13487	50	8	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13487	50	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13487	50	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13487	50	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	50	12	to	to	PART
spir-13487	50	13	have	have	VERB
spir-13487	50	14	more	more	ADV
spir-13487	50	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
spir-13487	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	50	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-13487	50	18	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	50	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13487	50	21	during	during	ADP
spir-13487	50	22	times	time	NOUN
spir-13487	50	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	50	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13487	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	50	26	to	to	PART
spir-13487	50	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13487	50	28	the	the	DET
spir-13487	50	29	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13487	50	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	50	31	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13487	50	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-13487	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	50	34	the	the	DET
spir-13487	50	35	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
spir-13487	50	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	50	37	the	the	DET
spir-13487	50	38	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13487	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	51	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13487	51	2	ciuriak	ciuriak	PROPN
spir-13487	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	51	4	dan	dan	PROPN
spir-13487	51	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13487	51	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13487	51	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	52	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	52	2	the	the	DET
spir-13487	52	3	role	role	NOUN
spir-13487	52	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	52	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13487	52	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13487	52	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13487	52	8	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	52	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13487	52	10	war	war	NOUN
spir-13487	52	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	52	12	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13487	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	52	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	52	15	available	available	ADJ
spir-13487	52	16	at	at	ADP
spir-13487	52	17	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
spir-13487	52	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	52	19	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4078863	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4078863	NOUN
spir-13487	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	53	1	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
spir-13487	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	53	3	david	david	PROPN
spir-13487	53	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13487	53	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13487	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	54	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	54	2	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13487	54	3	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	54	4	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13487	54	5	are	be	AUX
spir-13487	54	6	being	be	AUX
spir-13487	54	7	paid	pay	VERB
spir-13487	54	8	to	to	PART
spir-13487	54	9	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13487	54	10	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-13487	54	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13487	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	54	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	55	1	vice	vice	NOUN
spir-13487	55	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-13487	55	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	55	4	03/11/2022	03/11/2022	NOUN
spir-13487	55	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	56	1	https://www.vice.com/en/article/epxken/russiantiktok-influencers-paid-propaganda	https://www.vice.com/en/article/epxken/russiantiktok-influencers-paid-propaganda	PROPN
spir-13487	57	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4078863	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4078863	ADJ
spir-13487	57	2	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-13487	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	57	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13487	57	5	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13487	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	57	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13487	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	58	1	the	the	DET
spir-13487	58	2	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
spir-13487	58	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	58	4	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	58	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	58	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	58	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	58	8	the	the	DET
spir-13487	58	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	58	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13487	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	59	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13487	59	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13487	59	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-13487	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	59	5	10(2	10(2	NUM
spir-13487	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	59	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13487	59	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13487	59	10	26	26	NUM
spir-13487	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	60	1	lemley	lemley	PROPN
spir-13487	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	60	3	mark	mark	PROPN
spir-13487	60	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13487	60	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13487	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	61	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	61	2	the	the	DET
spir-13487	61	3	splinternet	splinternet	NOUN
spir-13487	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	61	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	62	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-13487	62	2	law	law	PROPN
spir-13487	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	62	4	economics	economics	PROPN
spir-13487	62	5	olin	olin	PROPN
spir-13487	62	6	working	working	PROPN
spir-13487	62	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13487	62	8	#	#	SYM
spir-13487	62	9	555	555	NUM
spir-13487	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	63	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664027	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664027	X
spir-13487	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	64	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13487	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	64	3	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-13487	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	64	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13487	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	65	1	doing	do	VERB
spir-13487	65	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13487	65	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13487	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	66	1	1st	1st	PROPN
spir-13487	66	2	edition	edition	PROPN
spir-13487	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	67	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-13487	67	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
spir-13487	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	67	4	ca	can	AUX
spir-13487	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	67	6	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13487	67	7	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-13487	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	1	sandvig	sandvig	PROPN
spir-13487	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13487	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	5	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
spir-13487	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13487	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	9	karahalios	karahalios	PROPN
spir-13487	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	11	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13487	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13487	68	14	langbort	langbort	ADJ
spir-13487	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	16	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13487	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	18	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13487	68	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	69	1	auditing	audit	VERB
spir-13487	69	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13487	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	69	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13487	69	5	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13487	69	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13487	69	7	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-13487	69	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-13487	69	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	69	10	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13487	69	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13487	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	70	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13487	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	70	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-13487	70	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	70	5	converting	convert	VERB
spir-13487	70	6	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13487	70	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13487	70	8	into	into	ADP
spir-13487	70	9	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-13487	70	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13487	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	70	12	22(2014	22(2014	NUM
spir-13487	70	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	70	15	4349	4349	NUM
spir-13487	70	16	-	-	SYM
spir-13487	70	17	4357	4357	NUM
spir-13487	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	71	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	72	1	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13487	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	73	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	73	2	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-13487	73	3	more	more	ADJ
spir-13487	73	4	context	context	NOUN
spir-13487	73	5	to	to	PART
spir-13487	73	6	content	content	VERB
spir-13487	73	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13487	73	8	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13487	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	73	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	73	11	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13487	73	12	newsroom	newsroom	NOUN
spir-13487	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	74	1	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/bringing-more-context-to-content-ontiktok?utm_source=commstwitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=030622	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/bringing-more-context-to-content-ontiktok?utm_source=commstwitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=030622	PROPN
spir-13487	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13487	74	3	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13487	74	4	23.02.2022	23.02.2022	NOUN
spir-13487	74	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13487	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	75	1	vendil	vendil	PROPN
spir-13487	75	2	pallin	pallin	PROPN
spir-13487	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	75	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
spir-13487	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	76	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	76	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13487	76	3	control	control	NOUN
spir-13487	76	4	through	through	ADP
spir-13487	76	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-13487	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13487	76	7	the	the	DET
spir-13487	76	8	case	case	NOUN
spir-13487	76	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13487	76	10	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13487	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	76	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13487	77	1	postsoviet	postsoviet	PROPN
spir-13487	77	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
spir-13487	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	77	4	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13487	77	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13487	77	6	33	33	NUM
spir-13487	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	77	8	no	no	INTJ
spir-13487	77	9	.	.	NOUN
spir-13487	77	10	1	1	NUM
spir-13487	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	77	12	jan	jan	PROPN
spir-13487	77	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-13487	77	14	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13487	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	77	16	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13487	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	78	1	16–33	16–33	NUM
spir-13487	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13487	79	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-13487	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13487	79	3	francis+nejm	francis+nejm	PROPN
spir-13487	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13487	79	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586x.2015.1121712	https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586x.2015.1121712	NOUN
spir-13487	79	6	.	.	PUNCT