id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13499	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13499	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13499	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13499	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13499	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13499	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13499	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13499	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13499	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13499	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13499	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13499	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13499	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13499	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13499	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13499	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13499	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13499	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13499	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13499	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13499	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13499	1	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13499	1	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13499	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13499	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	33	sun	sun	NOUN
spir-13499	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	36	q.	q.	PROPN
spir-13499	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	38	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13499	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	40	october	october	PROPN
spir-13499	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	1	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	2	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	2	2	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	2	3	under	under	ADP
spir-13499	2	4	the	the	DET
spir-13499	2	5	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	2	6	/	/	SYM
spir-13499	2	7	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
spir-13499	2	8	duopoly	duopoly	ADJ
spir-13499	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	2	10	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	2	11	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	2	13	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13499	2	14	workaholics	workaholic	NOUN
spir-13499	2	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	2	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	2	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	2	18	space	space	NOUN
spir-13499	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13499	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13499	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13499	3	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13499	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13499	3	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13499	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13499	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13499	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13499	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13499	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13499	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13499	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	4	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13499	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	4	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13499	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	4	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13499	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	4	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13499	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	4	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13499	4	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13499	4	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13499	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	5	2	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	5	3	under	under	ADP
spir-13499	5	4	the	the	DET
spir-13499	5	5	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	5	6	/	/	SYM
spir-13499	5	7	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
spir-13499	5	8	duopoly	duopoly	ADJ
spir-13499	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	10	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	5	11	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	5	13	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13499	5	14	workaholics	workaholic	NOUN
spir-13499	5	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	5	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	5	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	5	18	space	space	NOUN
spir-13499	5	19	qingyue	qingyue	NOUN
spir-13499	5	20	sun	sun	PROPN
spir-13499	5	21	drexel	drexel	PROPN
spir-13499	5	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-13499	5	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13499	5	24	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	5	25	the	the	DET
spir-13499	5	26	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-13499	5	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	5	28	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	5	29	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13499	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	5	31	the	the	DET
spir-13499	5	32	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13499	5	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	5	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	5	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13499	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	37	a	a	DET
spir-13499	5	38	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13499	5	39	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
spir-13499	5	40	workforce	workforce	NOUN
spir-13499	5	41	has	have	AUX
spir-13499	5	42	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13499	5	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	5	44	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	5	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13499	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	5	47	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	5	48	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	50	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13499	5	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	52	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13499	5	53	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	54	baym	baym	NOUN
spir-13499	5	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	56	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13499	5	57	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	58	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-13499	5	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	60	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13499	5	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	5	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	6	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	6	2	western	western	ADJ
spir-13499	6	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-13499	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	6	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	6	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	6	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13499	6	8	often	often	ADV
spir-13499	6	9	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13499	6	10	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-13499	6	11	agents	agent	NOUN
spir-13499	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	6	13	embracing	embrace	VERB
spir-13499	6	14	a	a	DET
spir-13499	6	15	form	form	NOUN
spir-13499	6	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	6	17	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
spir-13499	6	18	that	that	PRON
spir-13499	6	19	preaches	preach	VERB
spir-13499	6	20	the	the	DET
spir-13499	6	21	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-13499	6	22	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-13499	6	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	6	24	self	self	NOUN
spir-13499	6	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	6	26	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13499	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	6	28	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-13499	6	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	6	30	individuality	individuality	NOUN
spir-13499	6	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	6	32	marwick	marwick	NOUN
spir-13499	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	6	34	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13499	6	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	7	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13499	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	7	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13499	7	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13499	7	5	worth	worth	ADJ
spir-13499	7	6	noting	note	VERB
spir-13499	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13499	7	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	7	9	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	7	10	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	7	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	7	13	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-13499	7	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	7	15	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	7	16	present	present	VERB
spir-13499	7	17	a	a	DET
spir-13499	7	18	different	different	ADJ
spir-13499	7	19	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13499	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	8	1	first	first	ADV
spir-13499	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	8	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13499	8	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	8	5	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13499	8	6	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	8	7	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	8	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	8	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-13499	8	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	8	11	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13499	8	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-13499	8	13	channel	channel	ADJ
spir-13499	8	14	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13499	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	8	16	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	9	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	9	2	full	full	ADJ
spir-13499	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	9	4	fledged	fledge	VERB
spir-13499	9	5	service	service	NOUN
spir-13499	9	6	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-13499	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	9	8	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	9	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	9	10	actively	actively	ADV
spir-13499	9	11	involved	involve	VERB
spir-13499	9	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	9	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	9	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	9	15	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	9	16	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	1	often	often	ADV
spir-13499	10	2	seen	see	VERB
spir-13499	10	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	10	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	5	wanghong1	wanghong1	PROPN
spir-13499	10	6	incubators	incubator	NOUN
spir-13499	10	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	9	han	han	PROPN
spir-13499	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	10	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	14	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	10	15	have	have	AUX
spir-13499	10	16	gone	go	VERB
spir-13499	10	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13499	10	18	service	service	NOUN
spir-13499	10	19	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-13499	10	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13499	10	21	full	full	ADJ
spir-13499	10	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	23	fledged	fledged	ADJ
spir-13499	10	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13499	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	26	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-13499	10	27	together	together	ADP
spir-13499	10	28	professionals	professional	NOUN
spir-13499	10	29	from	from	ADP
spir-13499	10	30	all	all	DET
spir-13499	10	31	walks	walk	NOUN
spir-13499	10	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	10	33	life	life	NOUN
spir-13499	10	34	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-13499	10	35	to	to	ADP
spir-13499	10	36	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	10	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13499	10	38	production	production	NOUN
spir-13499	10	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	10	40	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-13499	10	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	42	si	si	NOUN
spir-13499	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	44	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	10	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	11	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13499	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	4	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	11	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	11	6	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	11	7	operate	operate	VERB
spir-13499	11	8	a	a	DET
spir-13499	11	9	triangular	triangular	NOUN
spir-13499	11	10	business	business	NOUN
spir-13499	11	11	model	model	NOUN
spir-13499	11	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	11	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	11	15	community	community	NOUN
spir-13499	11	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	17	wanghong	wanghong	NOUN
spir-13499	11	18	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	19	e	e	NOUN
spir-13499	11	20	-	-	NOUN
spir-13499	11	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-13499	11	22	retail	retail	NOUN
spir-13499	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	25	playing	play	VERB
spir-13499	11	26	the	the	DET
spir-13499	11	27	role	role	NOUN
spir-13499	11	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	11	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	30	a	a	DET
spir-13499	11	31	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13499	11	32	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-13499	11	33	which	which	PRON
spir-13499	11	34	progressively	progressively	ADV
spir-13499	11	35	fills	fill	VERB
spir-13499	11	36	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	11	38	institutionalizes	institutionalize	VERB
spir-13499	11	39	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	40	the	the	DET
spir-13499	11	41	space	space	NOUN
spir-13499	11	42	between	between	ADP
spir-13499	11	43	different	different	ADJ
spir-13499	11	44	types	type	NOUN
spir-13499	11	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	11	46	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13499	11	47	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	11	48	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	50	han	han	PROPN
spir-13499	11	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	52	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	11	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	54	p.6	p.6	NOUN
spir-13499	11	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	12	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13499	12	3	years	year	NOUN
spir-13499	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	12	5	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	12	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13499	12	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-13499	12	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13499	12	9	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
spir-13499	12	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
spir-13499	12	11	through	through	ADP
spir-13499	12	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-13499	12	13	monetization	monetization	NOUN
spir-13499	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	1	an	an	DET
spir-13499	13	2	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13499	13	3	called	call	VERB
spir-13499	13	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	13	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-13499	13	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	8	rises	rise	VERB
spir-13499	13	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	13	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	13	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	13	12	space	space	NOUN
spir-13499	13	13	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	14	a	a	DET
spir-13499	13	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13499	13	16	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13499	13	17	combined	combine	VERB
spir-13499	13	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	20	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13499	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	13	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-13499	13	23	markets	market	NOUN
spir-13499	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	25	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-13499	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	14	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13499	14	2	the	the	DET
spir-13499	14	3	unstoppable	unstoppable	ADJ
spir-13499	14	4	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-13499	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	14	6	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	14	7	have	have	AUX
spir-13499	14	8	been	be	AUX
spir-13499	14	9	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-13499	14	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	14	11	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-13499	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	15	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13499	15	2	that	that	DET
spir-13499	15	3	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	15	4	represent	represent	VERB
spir-13499	15	5	an	an	DET
spir-13499	15	6	alliance	alliance	NOUN
spir-13499	15	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	15	8	various	various	ADJ
spir-13499	15	9	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13499	15	10	forces	force	NOUN
spir-13499	15	11	to	to	PART
spir-13499	15	12	maximize	maximize	VERB
spir-13499	15	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-13499	15	14	monetization	monetization	NOUN
spir-13499	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	15	16	their	their	PRON
spir-13499	15	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-13499	15	18	has	have	AUX
spir-13499	15	19	made	make	VERB
spir-13499	15	20	it	it	PRON
spir-13499	15	21	extremely	extremely	ADV
spir-13499	15	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13499	15	23	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13499	15	24	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-13499	15	25	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
spir-13499	15	26	to	to	PART
spir-13499	15	27	survive	survive	VERB
spir-13499	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	15	29	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-13499	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	15	31	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	16	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	16	2	the	the	DET
spir-13499	16	3	most	most	ADJ
spir-13499	16	4	part	part	NOUN
spir-13499	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	16	6	micro	micro	NOUN
spir-13499	16	7	-	-	NOUN
spir-13499	16	8	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13499	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	16	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	16	11	1	1	NUM
spir-13499	16	12	wanghong	wanghong	NOUN
spir-13499	16	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	16	14	网红	网红	NOUN
spir-13499	16	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	16	17	a	a	DET
spir-13499	16	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	16	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	16	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13499	16	21	catchphrase	catchphrase	NOUN
spir-13499	16	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	16	23	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13499	16	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13499	16	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13499	16	26	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13499	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	17	1	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
spir-13499	17	2	have	have	VERB
spir-13499	17	3	no	no	DET
spir-13499	17	4	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-13499	17	5	but	but	SCONJ
spir-13499	17	6	to	to	PART
spir-13499	17	7	sign	sign	VERB
spir-13499	17	8	up	up	ADP
spir-13499	17	9	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	17	10	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	17	11	to	to	PART
spir-13499	17	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-13499	17	13	the	the	DET
spir-13499	17	14	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-13499	17	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	17	16	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13499	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	18	1	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	18	2	interfere	interfere	VERB
spir-13499	18	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	18	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13499	18	5	production	production	NOUN
spir-13499	18	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-13499	18	7	based	base	VERB
spir-13499	18	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	18	9	market	market	NOUN
spir-13499	18	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-13499	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	18	12	jin	jin	NOUN
spir-13499	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	18	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	18	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	19	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13499	19	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13499	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	19	4	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	19	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-13499	19	6	end	end	VERB
spir-13499	19	7	support	support	NOUN
spir-13499	19	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	19	9	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13499	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13499	19	12	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13499	19	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	19	14	that	that	PRON
spir-13499	19	15	do	do	AUX
spir-13499	19	16	not	not	PART
spir-13499	19	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
spir-13499	19	18	see	see	VERB
spir-13499	19	19	a	a	DET
spir-13499	19	20	favorable	favorable	ADJ
spir-13499	19	21	roi	roi	NOUN
spir-13499	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	19	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13499	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	19	25	return	return	VERB
spir-13499	19	26	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	19	27	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-13499	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	20	1	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	20	2	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13499	20	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-13499	20	4	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13499	20	5	casts	cast	VERB
spir-13499	20	6	a	a	DET
spir-13499	20	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
spir-13499	20	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	20	9	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
spir-13499	20	10	power	power	NOUN
spir-13499	20	11	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-13499	20	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	20	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	20	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	20	15	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	20	16	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	21	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-13499	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	21	3	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	21	4	do	do	AUX
spir-13499	21	5	not	not	PART
spir-13499	21	6	work	work	VERB
spir-13499	21	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	21	8	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-13499	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	22	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13499	22	2	tend	tend	VERB
spir-13499	22	3	to	to	PART
spir-13499	22	4	take	take	VERB
spir-13499	22	5	the	the	DET
spir-13499	22	6	lion	lion	NOUN
spir-13499	22	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13499	22	8	share	share	NOUN
spir-13499	22	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	22	10	the	the	DET
spir-13499	22	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-13499	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	23	1	si	si	X
spir-13499	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	23	3	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	23	5	noted	note	VERB
spir-13499	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13499	23	7	the	the	DET
spir-13499	23	8	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13499	23	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13499	23	10	between	between	ADP
spir-13499	23	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	23	12	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	23	14	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	23	15	is	be	AUX
spir-13499	23	16	often	often	ADV
spir-13499	23	17	seriously	seriously	ADV
spir-13499	23	18	threatened	threaten	VERB
spir-13499	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	23	20	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13499	23	21	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	23	22	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
spir-13499	23	23	damage	damage	VERB
spir-13499	23	24	the	the	DET
spir-13499	23	25	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13499	23	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	23	27	live	live	ADJ
spir-13499	23	28	streaming	streaming	NOUN
spir-13499	23	29	hosts	host	NOUN
spir-13499	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	23	31	infringe	infringe	VERB
spir-13499	23	32	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	23	33	the	the	DET
spir-13499	23	34	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-13499	23	35	property	property	NOUN
spir-13499	23	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	23	37	content	content	NOUN
spir-13499	23	38	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13499	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	24	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13499	24	2	the	the	DET
spir-13499	24	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13499	24	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13499	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	24	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	24	7	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	24	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	24	9	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	24	10	can	can	AUX
spir-13499	24	11	not	not	PART
spir-13499	24	12	properly	properly	ADV
spir-13499	24	13	be	be	AUX
spir-13499	24	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-13499	24	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	24	16	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-13499	24	17	agents	agent	NOUN
spir-13499	24	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	24	19	the	the	DET
spir-13499	24	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13499	24	21	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13499	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	25	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13499	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	25	3	they	they	PRON
spir-13499	25	4	grow	grow	VERB
spir-13499	25	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	25	6	a	a	DET
spir-13499	25	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	25	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13499	25	9	under	under	ADP
spir-13499	25	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	25	11	socialism	socialism	NOUN
spir-13499	25	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	25	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	25	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-13499	25	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	25	17	harvey	harvey	NOUN
spir-13499	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	25	19	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13499	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13499	26	2	the	the	DET
spir-13499	26	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-13499	26	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	26	5	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13499	26	6	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-13499	26	7	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13499	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	26	9	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	26	10	still	still	ADV
spir-13499	26	11	maintains	maintain	VERB
spir-13499	26	12	a	a	DET
spir-13499	26	13	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	26	15	led	lead	VERB
spir-13499	26	16	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13499	26	17	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-13499	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	26	19	duckett	duckett	NOUN
spir-13499	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	26	21	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	26	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	27	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-13499	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	27	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	27	4	have	have	AUX
spir-13499	27	5	become	become	VERB
spir-13499	27	6	an	an	DET
spir-13499	27	7	integral	integral	ADJ
spir-13499	27	8	part	part	NOUN
spir-13499	27	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	27	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	27	11	society	society	NOUN
spir-13499	27	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	27	13	the	the	DET
spir-13499	27	14	boundary	boundary	NOUN
spir-13499	27	15	between	between	ADP
spir-13499	27	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	27	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-13499	27	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13499	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	27	22	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13499	27	23	life	life	NOUN
spir-13499	27	24	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13499	27	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13499	27	26	porous	porous	ADJ
spir-13499	27	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	27	28	de	de	X
spir-13499	27	29	kloet	kloet	VERB
spir-13499	27	30	et	et	PROPN
spir-13499	27	31	al	al	PROPN
spir-13499	27	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-13499	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	27	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13499	27	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	28	1	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
spir-13499	28	2	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	28	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13499	28	4	entered	enter	VERB
spir-13499	28	5	an	an	DET
spir-13499	28	6	era	era	NOUN
spir-13499	28	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	28	8	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	28	10	led	lead	VERB
spir-13499	28	11	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13499	28	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13499	28	13	differs	differ	VERB
spir-13499	28	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13499	28	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	28	16	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-13499	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	28	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13499	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	28	20	based	base	VERB
spir-13499	28	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13499	28	22	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	28	23	described	describe	VERB
spir-13499	28	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	28	25	western	western	ADJ
spir-13499	28	26	societies	society	NOUN
spir-13499	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	28	28	srnicek	srnicek	NOUN
spir-13499	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	28	30	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13499	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	29	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13499	29	2	evidenced	evidence	VERB
spir-13499	29	3	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	29	4	the	the	DET
spir-13499	29	5	13th	13th	NOUN
spir-13499	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	29	7	14th	14th	ADJ
spir-13499	29	8	five	five	NUM
spir-13499	29	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	29	10	year	year	NOUN
spir-13499	29	11	plans	plan	NOUN
spir-13499	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	29	13	a	a	DET
spir-13499	29	14	series	series	NOUN
spir-13499	29	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	29	16	national	national	ADJ
spir-13499	29	17	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-13499	29	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-13499	29	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	29	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	29	22	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13499	29	23	has	have	AUX
spir-13499	29	24	been	be	AUX
spir-13499	29	25	released	release	VERB
spir-13499	29	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	29	27	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	29	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-13499	29	29	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13499	29	30	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
spir-13499	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	29	32	gao	gao	PROPN
spir-13499	29	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	29	34	mu	mu	PROPN
spir-13499	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	29	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	29	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	30	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	30	2	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	30	3	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	30	5	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
spir-13499	30	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13499	30	7	been	be	AUX
spir-13499	30	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13499	30	9	used	use	VERB
spir-13499	30	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	30	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13499	30	12	aims	aim	NOUN
spir-13499	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	30	14	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13499	30	15	development	development	NOUN
spir-13499	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-13499	31	2	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
spir-13499	31	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	31	4	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	31	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	31	6	led	lead	VERB
spir-13499	31	7	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13499	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	31	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13499	31	10	national	national	ADJ
spir-13499	31	11	agendas	agenda	NOUN
spir-13499	31	12	not	not	PART
spir-13499	31	13	only	only	ADV
spir-13499	31	14	fit	fit	ADJ
spir-13499	31	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	31	16	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	31	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13499	31	18	ambition	ambition	NOUN
spir-13499	31	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	31	20	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13499	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	31	22	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13499	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	31	25	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13499	31	26	development	development	NOUN
spir-13499	31	27	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13499	31	28	also	also	ADV
spir-13499	31	29	brings	bring	VERB
spir-13499	31	30	a	a	DET
spir-13499	31	31	new	new	ADJ
spir-13499	31	32	model	model	NOUN
spir-13499	31	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	31	34	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13499	31	35	to	to	ADP
spir-13499	31	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	31	37	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	31	38	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	31	40	craig	craig	PROPN
spir-13499	31	41	et	et	PROPN
spir-13499	31	42	al	al	PROPN
spir-13499	31	43	.	.	PROPN
spir-13499	31	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	31	45	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	31	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	31	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	32	2	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	4	led	lead	VERB
spir-13499	32	5	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13499	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	7	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13499	32	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	9	a	a	DET
spir-13499	32	10	project	project	NOUN
spir-13499	32	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	32	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	13	dewesternizing	dewesternizing	NOUN
spir-13499	32	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13499	32	16	challenges	challenge	VERB
spir-13499	32	17	the	the	DET
spir-13499	32	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13499	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	32	20	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
spir-13499	32	21	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13499	32	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	32	23	western	western	ADJ
spir-13499	32	24	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	32	25	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
spir-13499	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	27	can	can	AUX
spir-13499	32	28	not	not	PART
spir-13499	32	29	be	be	AUX
spir-13499	32	30	generalized	generalize	VERB
spir-13499	32	31	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	32	32	western	western	ADJ
spir-13499	32	33	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	32	34	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13499	32	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	36	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13499	32	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	32	38	xiao	xiao	PROPN
spir-13499	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	32	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	33	1	to	to	PART
spir-13499	33	2	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13499	33	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	33	4	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	33	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	33	6	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	33	8	it	it	PRON
spir-13499	33	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13499	33	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13499	33	11	to	to	PART
spir-13499	33	12	place	place	VERB
spir-13499	33	13	them	they	PRON
spir-13499	33	14	into	into	ADP
spir-13499	33	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13499	33	16	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13499	33	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	33	18	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-13499	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	33	20	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13499	33	21	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
spir-13499	33	22	context	context	NOUN
spir-13499	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	1	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13499	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	3	there	there	PRON
spir-13499	34	4	has	have	AUX
spir-13499	34	5	been	be	AUX
spir-13499	34	6	a	a	DET
spir-13499	34	7	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13499	34	8	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-13499	34	9	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13499	34	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	34	11	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	34	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13499	34	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	34	14	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-13499	34	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	34	18	post	post	NOUN
spir-13499	34	19	-	-	NOUN
spir-13499	34	20	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-13499	34	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	34	22	wanghong	wanghong	PROPN
spir-13499	34	23	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13499	34	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	25	liao	liao	PROPN
spir-13499	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	34	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	34	30	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-13499	34	31	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13499	34	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	34	33	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	34	34	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	34	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	36	sun	sun	PROPN
spir-13499	34	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	34	38	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13499	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	34	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	35	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13499	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	35	3	the	the	DET
spir-13499	35	4	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13499	35	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	35	6	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	35	8	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	35	9	under	under	ADP
spir-13499	35	10	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	35	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13499	35	14	interplays	interplay	NOUN
spir-13499	35	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	35	16	the	the	DET
spir-13499	35	17	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13499	35	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	35	19	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13499	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	35	21	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13499	35	22	context	context	NOUN
spir-13499	35	23	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13499	35	24	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
spir-13499	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	36	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13499	36	2	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	36	3	continue	continue	VERB
spir-13499	36	4	to	to	PART
spir-13499	36	5	grow	grow	VERB
spir-13499	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	36	7	the	the	DET
spir-13499	36	8	status	status	NOUN
spir-13499	36	9	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-13499	36	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	36	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	36	12	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-13499	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	36	14	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	36	15	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13499	36	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	36	17	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	36	18	warrants	warrant	NOUN
spir-13499	36	19	more	more	ADV
spir-13499	36	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-13499	36	21	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
spir-13499	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	37	1	amid	amid	ADP
spir-13499	37	2	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	37	4	led	lead	VERB
spir-13499	37	5	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13499	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	37	7	the	the	DET
spir-13499	37	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	37	9	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-13499	37	10	led	lead	VERB
spir-13499	37	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	37	12	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	37	13	has	have	VERB
spir-13499	37	14	the	the	DET
spir-13499	37	15	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13499	37	16	to	to	PART
spir-13499	37	17	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13499	37	18	new	new	ADJ
spir-13499	37	19	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13499	37	20	into	into	ADP
spir-13499	37	21	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13499	37	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-13499	37	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	37	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	37	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	37	26	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	37	27	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	38	1	taken	take	VERB
spir-13499	38	2	together	together	ADV
spir-13499	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	38	4	this	this	DET
spir-13499	38	5	project	project	NOUN
spir-13499	38	6	aims	aim	VERB
spir-13499	38	7	to	to	PART
spir-13499	38	8	address	address	VERB
spir-13499	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-13499	38	10	following	follow	VERB
spir-13499	38	11	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13499	38	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	38	13	what	what	PRON
spir-13499	38	14	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	38	15	the	the	DET
spir-13499	38	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-13499	38	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	38	18	the	the	DET
spir-13499	38	19	ideal	ideal	ADJ
spir-13499	38	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	38	21	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	38	22	that	that	PRON
spir-13499	38	23	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	38	24	look	look	VERB
spir-13499	38	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	38	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13499	39	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13499	39	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	39	3	the	the	DET
spir-13499	39	4	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13499	39	5	exploitations	exploitation	NOUN
spir-13499	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	39	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-13499	39	8	faced	face	VERB
spir-13499	39	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	39	10	these	these	DET
spir-13499	39	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	39	12	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	39	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13499	40	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13499	40	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	40	3	some	some	DET
spir-13499	40	4	different	different	ADJ
spir-13499	40	5	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-13499	40	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	40	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	40	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	40	9	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	40	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13499	41	1	method	method	PROPN
spir-13499	41	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	41	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13499	41	4	results	result	NOUN
spir-13499	41	5	this	this	DET
spir-13499	41	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-13499	41	7	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13499	41	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	41	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	41	10	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-13499	41	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	41	12	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	41	14	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13499	41	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13499	41	16	major	major	ADJ
spir-13499	41	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	41	18	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	41	19	imagine	imagine	VERB
spir-13499	41	20	their	their	PRON
spir-13499	41	21	ideal	ideal	ADJ
spir-13499	41	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	41	23	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	42	1	considering	consider	VERB
spir-13499	42	2	the	the	DET
spir-13499	42	3	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13499	42	4	number	number	NOUN
spir-13499	42	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	42	6	mcn	mcn	PROPN
spir-13499	42	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-13499	42	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	42	9	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	42	11	this	this	DET
spir-13499	42	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-13499	42	13	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13499	42	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	42	15	those	those	DET
spir-13499	42	16	mcn	mcn	PROPN
spir-13499	42	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-13499	42	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	42	19	beauty	beauty	NOUN
spir-13499	42	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13499	42	21	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13499	42	22	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	42	23	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	42	24	their	their	PRON
spir-13499	42	25	main	main	ADJ
spir-13499	42	26	business	business	NOUN
spir-13499	42	27	area	area	NOUN
spir-13499	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	43	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-13499	43	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13499	43	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
spir-13499	43	4	mcn	mcn	PROPN
spir-13499	43	5	industry	industry	PROPN
spir-13499	43	6	development	development	PROPN
spir-13499	43	7	research	research	PROPN
spir-13499	43	8	white	white	PROPN
spir-13499	43	9	book	book	NOUN
spir-13499	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	43	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	43	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	43	14	the	the	DET
spir-13499	43	15	beauty	beauty	NOUN
spir-13499	43	16	/	/	SYM
spir-13499	43	17	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13499	43	18	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	43	19	occupies	occupy	VERB
spir-13499	43	20	the	the	DET
spir-13499	43	21	highest	high	ADJ
spir-13499	43	22	proportion	proportion	NOUN
spir-13499	43	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	43	24	the	the	DET
spir-13499	43	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	43	26	mcn	mcn	PROPN
spir-13499	43	27	market	market	NOUN
spir-13499	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	43	29	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	43	30	over	over	ADP
spir-13499	43	31	70	70	NUM
spir-13499	43	32	%	%	NOUN
spir-13499	43	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	43	34	mcn	mcn	PROPN
spir-13499	43	35	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-13499	43	36	involved	involve	VERB
spir-13499	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	44	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-13499	44	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-13499	44	3	a	a	DET
spir-13499	44	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13499	44	5	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-13499	44	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13499	44	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	44	8	203	203	NUM
spir-13499	44	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
spir-13499	44	10	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
spir-13499	44	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	44	12	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	44	14	i	i	PRON
spir-13499	44	15	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13499	44	16	to	to	PART
spir-13499	44	17	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13499	44	18	the	the	DET
spir-13499	44	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-13499	44	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	44	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	44	22	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	44	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	44	24	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	44	26	the	the	DET
spir-13499	44	27	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13499	44	28	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13499	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	44	30	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-13499	44	31	faced	face	VERB
spir-13499	44	32	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	44	33	these	these	DET
spir-13499	44	34	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	45	1	the	the	DET
spir-13499	45	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13499	45	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	45	4	my	my	PRON
spir-13499	45	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-13499	45	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-13499	45	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13499	45	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	45	9	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	45	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	45	11	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	45	12	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	45	13	trapped	trap	VERB
spir-13499	45	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	45	15	a	a	DET
spir-13499	45	16	duopoly	duopoly	ADJ
spir-13499	45	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	45	18	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13499	45	19	power	power	NOUN
spir-13499	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	45	21	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	45	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	45	23	led	lead	VERB
spir-13499	45	24	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13499	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	46	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	46	2	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	46	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	46	4	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	46	5	not	not	PART
spir-13499	46	6	only	only	ADV
spir-13499	46	7	face	face	VERB
spir-13499	46	8	a	a	DET
spir-13499	46	9	range	range	NOUN
spir-13499	46	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	46	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-13499	46	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	46	13	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
spir-13499	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	46	15	platformed	platforme	VERB
spir-13499	46	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	46	17	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13499	46	18	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	46	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13499	46	20	also	also	ADV
spir-13499	46	21	bear	bear	VERB
spir-13499	46	22	the	the	DET
spir-13499	46	23	stamp	stamp	NOUN
spir-13499	46	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	46	25	national	national	ADJ
spir-13499	46	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-13499	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	47	1	under	under	ADP
spir-13499	47	2	the	the	DET
spir-13499	47	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13499	47	4	division	division	NOUN
spir-13499	47	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	47	6	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	47	8	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13499	47	9	the	the	DET
spir-13499	47	10	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13499	47	11	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13499	47	12	wanghong	wanghong	NOUN
spir-13499	47	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	47	14	front	front	NOUN
spir-13499	47	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	47	16	the	the	DET
spir-13499	47	17	camera	camera	NOUN
spir-13499	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	47	19	the	the	DET
spir-13499	47	20	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	47	21	behind	behind	ADP
spir-13499	47	22	the	the	DET
spir-13499	47	23	scenes	scene	NOUN
spir-13499	47	24	face	face	VERB
spir-13499	47	25	great	great	ADJ
spir-13499	47	26	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13499	47	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	47	28	platformized	platformize	VERB
spir-13499	47	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	47	30	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13499	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	48	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	48	2	the	the	DET
spir-13499	48	3	market	market	NOUN
spir-13499	48	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	48	5	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	48	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
spir-13499	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	48	8	i	i	PRON
spir-13499	48	9	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13499	48	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13499	48	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	48	12	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	48	13	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13499	48	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	48	15	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	48	16	can	can	AUX
spir-13499	48	17	be	be	AUX
spir-13499	48	18	understood	understand	VERB
spir-13499	48	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	48	20	a	a	DET
spir-13499	48	21	form	form	NOUN
spir-13499	48	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	48	23	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	48	24	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	48	26	whose	whose	DET
spir-13499	48	27	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	48	28	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-13499	48	29	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13499	48	30	depends	depend	VERB
spir-13499	48	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	48	32	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	48	33	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13499	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	48	35	is	be	AUX
spir-13499	48	36	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-13499	48	37	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	48	38	the	the	DET
spir-13499	48	39	national	national	PROPN
spir-13499	48	40	development	development	PROPN
spir-13499	48	41	agenda	agenda	PROPN
spir-13499	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	49	1	laborers	laborer	NOUN
spir-13499	49	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	49	3	expected	expect	VERB
spir-13499	49	4	to	to	PART
spir-13499	49	5	embody	embody	VERB
spir-13499	49	6	the	the	DET
spir-13499	49	7	national	national	ADJ
spir-13499	49	8	character	character	NOUN
spir-13499	49	9	promoted	promote	VERB
spir-13499	49	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13499	49	11	the	the	DET
spir-13499	49	12	state	state	NOUN
spir-13499	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	49	14	to	to	PART
spir-13499	49	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13499	49	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13499	49	17	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	49	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-13499	49	19	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13499	49	20	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13499	49	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	49	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
spir-13499	49	23	a	a	DET
spir-13499	49	24	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
spir-13499	49	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13499	49	26	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13499	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	50	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13499	50	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13499	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	50	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13499	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	50	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13499	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	51	1	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13499	51	2	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-13499	51	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	51	4	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-13499	51	5	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	51	6	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13499	51	7	’	’	PART
spir-13499	51	8	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13499	51	9	brands	brand	NOUN
spir-13499	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	51	11	#	#	ADP
spir-13499	51	12	ootd	ootd	ADJ
spir-13499	51	13	advertorial	advertorial	ADJ
spir-13499	51	14	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13499	51	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13499	51	16	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13499	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	52	1	media	media	PROPN
spir-13499	52	2	international	international	PROPN
spir-13499	52	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13499	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	52	5	161(1	161(1	NUM
spir-13499	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	52	8	86	86	NUM
spir-13499	52	9	–	–	SYM
spir-13499	52	10	100	100	NUM
spir-13499	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	53	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x16665177	https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x16665177	PROPN
spir-13499	53	2	baym	baym	PROPN
spir-13499	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	53	4	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13499	53	5	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13499	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	53	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13499	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	54	1	connect	connect	VERB
spir-13499	54	2	with	with	ADP
spir-13499	54	3	your	your	PRON
spir-13499	54	4	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13499	54	5	!	!	PUNCT
spir-13499	55	1	the	the	DET
spir-13499	55	2	relational	relational	ADJ
spir-13499	55	3	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13499	55	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	55	5	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-13499	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	56	1	the	the	DET
spir-13499	56	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13499	56	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-13499	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	56	5	18(1	18(1	NUM
spir-13499	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	56	8	14–22	14–22	NUM
spir-13499	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	56	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2015.996401	https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2015.996401	X
spir-13499	57	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	57	2	mcn	mcn	PROPN
spir-13499	57	3	industry	industry	PROPN
spir-13499	57	4	development	development	PROPN
spir-13499	57	5	research	research	PROPN
spir-13499	57	6	white	white	ADJ
spir-13499	57	7	book	book	NOUN
spir-13499	57	8	[	[	X
spir-13499	57	9	中国mcn行业发展研究白	中国mcn行业发展研究白	VERB
spir-13499	57	10	皮书	皮书	ADP
spir-13499	57	11	]	]	X
spir-13499	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	57	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13499	58	2	october	october	PROPN
spir-13499	58	3	25	25	NUM
spir-13499	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13499	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13499	58	8	http://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/h3_ap202005081379467432_1.pdf	http://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/h3_ap202005081379467432_1.pdf	PROPN
spir-13499	58	9	craig	craig	PROPN
spir-13499	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	11	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13499	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	13	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-13499	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13499	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	58	18	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
spir-13499	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13499	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	59	1	wanghong	wanghong	PROPN
spir-13499	59	2	as	as	ADP
spir-13499	59	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	59	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13499	59	5	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
spir-13499	59	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	59	7	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	60	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13499	60	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	60	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-13499	60	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-13499	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	61	1	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13499	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	61	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13499	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	61	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	61	6	xiao	xiao	PROPN
spir-13499	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	61	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13499	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	61	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	61	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	62	1	de	de	PROPN
spir-13499	62	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-13499	62	3	westernizing	westernizing	ADJ
spir-13499	62	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	62	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13499	62	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	62	7	history	history	NOUN
spir-13499	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	62	9	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-13499	62	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	62	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
spir-13499	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	62	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13499	62	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-13499	62	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13499	63	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13499	63	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	63	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13499	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	6	15	15	NUM
spir-13499	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	8	20,103–122	20,103–122	NUM
spir-13499	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	10	de	de	PROPN
spir-13499	63	11	kloet	kloet	PROPN
spir-13499	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13499	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	15	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-13499	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	17	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13499	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	19	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13499	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	21	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13499	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	63	24	fai	fai	PROPN
spir-13499	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	26	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13499	63	27	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13499	63	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13499	63	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	64	1	the	the	DET
spir-13499	64	2	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13499	64	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	64	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	64	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13499	64	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	64	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13499	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	64	9	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13499	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	64	12	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13499	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	65	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	65	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13499	65	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	65	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13499	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	65	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
spir-13499	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	65	9	249–256	249–256	NUM
spir-13499	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	66	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2019.1644008	https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2019.1644008	NOUN
spir-13499	66	2	duckett	duckett	PROPN
spir-13499	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	66	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13499	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	66	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	67	1	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
spir-13499	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	67	3	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-13499	67	4	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13499	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	67	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	67	7	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13499	67	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	67	9	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	68	1	development	development	NOUN
spir-13499	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	68	3	change	change	NOUN
spir-13499	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	68	5	51(2	51(2	NUM
spir-13499	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	68	8	523–539	523–539	NUM
spir-13499	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	69	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12568	https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12568	PROPN
spir-13499	69	2	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-13499	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	69	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13499	69	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	69	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13499	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	70	2	not	not	PART
spir-13499	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	70	4	getting	getting	AUX
spir-13499	70	5	paid	pay	VERB
spir-13499	70	6	to	to	PART
spir-13499	70	7	do	do	VERB
spir-13499	70	8	what	what	PRON
spir-13499	70	9	you	you	PRON
spir-13499	70	10	love	love	VERB
spir-13499	70	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	70	12	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13499	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	70	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	70	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13499	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	70	18	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
spir-13499	70	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-13499	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	71	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13499	71	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-13499	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	71	4	ct	ct	PROPN
spir-13499	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	71	6	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13499	71	7	university	university	PROPN
spir-13499	71	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-13499	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	72	1	gao	gao	PROPN
spir-13499	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	72	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13499	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	72	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	72	6	mu	mu	PROPN
spir-13499	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	72	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13499	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	72	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	72	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	73	1	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13499	73	2	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
spir-13499	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	73	4	mass	mass	NOUN
spir-13499	73	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-13499	73	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	73	7	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	74	2	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-13499	74	3	fu	fu	PROPN
spir-13499	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	5	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13499	74	6	mckern	mckern	PROPN
spir-13499	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	74	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13499	74	10	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13499	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	12	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-13499	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	16	the	the	DET
spir-13499	74	17	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13499	74	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-13499	74	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	74	20	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	74	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-13499	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	23	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13499	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	25	254	254	NUM
spir-13499	74	26	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	27	287	287	NUM
spir-13499	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	75	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-13499	75	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	75	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13499	75	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13499	75	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13499	75	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	76	1	han	han	PROPN
spir-13499	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	76	3	x.	x.	NOUN
spir-13499	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	76	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	77	1	historicising	historicise	VERB
spir-13499	77	2	wanghong	wanghong	NOUN
spir-13499	77	3	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13499	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	77	5	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-13499	77	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	77	7	through	through	ADP
spir-13499	77	8	wanghong	wanghong	NOUN
spir-13499	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	77	10	wanghong	wanghong	NOUN
spir-13499	77	11	incubators	incubator	NOUN
spir-13499	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	78	1	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13499	78	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13499	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	78	4	12(2	12(2	NUM
spir-13499	78	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	78	7	317–325	317–325	NUM
spir-13499	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	79	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2020.1737196	https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2020.1737196	PROPN
spir-13499	79	2	harvey	harvey	PROPN
spir-13499	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	79	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13499	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	79	6	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13499	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	80	1	a	a	DET
spir-13499	80	2	brief	brief	ADJ
spir-13499	80	3	history	history	NOUN
spir-13499	80	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	80	5	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
spir-13499	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	81	1	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-13499	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	81	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13499	81	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13499	81	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13499	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	82	1	jin	jin	PROPN
spir-13499	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	82	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-13499	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	82	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	82	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	83	1	the	the	DET
spir-13499	83	2	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
spir-13499	83	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13499	83	4	a	a	DET
spir-13499	83	5	top	top	ADJ
spir-13499	83	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13499	83	7	influencer	influencer	NOUN
spir-13499	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	84	1	us	us	PROPN
spir-13499	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13499	84	3	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	84	4	today	today	NOUN
spir-13499	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	85	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13499	85	2	october	october	PROPN
spir-13499	85	3	25	25	NUM
spir-13499	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	85	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13499	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	85	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13499	85	8	https://uschinatoday.org/features/2021/12/13/thedisappearance-of-a-top-chinese-influencer/%20	https://uschinatoday.org/features/2021/12/13/thedisappearance-of-a-top-chinese-influencer/%20	PROPN
spir-13499	85	9	liao	liao	PROPN
spir-13499	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	85	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13499	85	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	85	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	85	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	86	1	wanghong	wanghong	PROPN
spir-13499	86	2	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13499	86	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13499	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	86	5	the	the	DET
spir-13499	86	6	postfeminist	postfeminist	NOUN
spir-13499	86	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-13499	86	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	86	9	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	87	1	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13499	87	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13499	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	87	4	25(5	25(5	NUM
spir-13499	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	87	7	663–685	663–685	NUM
spir-13499	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	88	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1362704x.2019.1638158	https://doi.org/10.1080/1362704x.2019.1638158	PROPN
spir-13499	88	2	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-13499	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	88	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13499	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	88	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	88	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	89	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13499	89	2	influencer	influencer	NOUN
spir-13499	89	3	mega	mega	NOUN
spir-13499	89	4	-	-	NOUN
spir-13499	89	5	stars	star	NOUN
spir-13499	89	6	like	like	ADP
spir-13499	89	7	li	li	PROPN
spir-13499	89	8	jiaqi	jiaqi	PROPN
spir-13499	89	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13499	89	10	so	so	ADV
spir-13499	89	11	important	important	ADJ
spir-13499	89	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13499	89	13	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-13499	89	14	targeting	target	VERB
spir-13499	89	15	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	90	1	nativex	nativex	PROPN
spir-13499	90	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-13499	91	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13499	91	2	october	october	PROPN
spir-13499	91	3	25	25	NUM
spir-13499	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	91	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13499	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	91	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13499	91	8	https://www.nativex.com/en/blog/why-influencer-mega-stars-like-li-jiaqi-are-soimportant-for-businesses-targeting-china/	https://www.nativex.com/en/blog/why-influencer-mega-stars-like-li-jiaqi-are-soimportant-for-businesses-targeting-china/	PROPN
spir-13499	91	9	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-13499	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	91	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13499	91	12	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13499	91	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	91	14	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13499	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	92	1	status	status	NOUN
spir-13499	92	2	update	update	NOUN
spir-13499	92	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	92	4	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13499	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	92	6	publicity	publicity	NOUN
spir-13499	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	92	9	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-13499	92	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	92	11	the	the	DET
spir-13499	92	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13499	92	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13499	92	14	age	age	NOUN
spir-13499	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	93	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13499	93	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-13499	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	93	4	ct	ct	PROPN
spir-13499	93	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	93	6	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13499	93	7	university	university	PROPN
spir-13499	93	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-13499	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	94	1	si	si	X
spir-13499	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	94	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13499	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	94	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	95	1	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	95	2	livestreaming	livestreame	VERB
spir-13499	95	3	e	e	PROPN
spir-13499	95	4	-	-	PROPN
spir-13499	95	5	commerce	commerce	NOUN
spir-13499	95	6	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13499	95	7	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13499	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	96	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
spir-13499	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	96	3	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-13499	96	4	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13499	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	97	1	sun	sun	PROPN
spir-13499	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	97	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13499	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	97	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13499	97	6	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13499	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	97	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13499	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	97	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13499	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	98	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	98	2	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-13499	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13499	98	4	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-13499	98	5	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13499	98	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	98	7	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	99	1	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	99	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13499	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	99	4	2021(1	2021(1	NUM
spir-13499	99	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	99	7	19–27	19–27	NUM
spir-13499	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	100	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.11325	https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.11325	PROPN
spir-13499	100	2	srnicek	srnicek	PROPN
spir-13499	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	100	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13499	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	100	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13499	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	101	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13499	101	2	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-13499	101	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	102	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13499	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	102	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13499	102	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13499	102	5	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-13499	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	103	1	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-13499	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	103	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13499	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	103	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13499	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	104	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13499	104	2	do	do	AUX
spir-13499	104	3	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13499	104	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-13499	104	5	channel	channel	ADJ
spir-13499	104	6	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13499	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13499	104	8	mcns	mcns	PROPN
spir-13499	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13499	104	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-13499	104	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13499	104	12	china	china	PROPN
spir-13499	104	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13499	105	1	launchmetrics	launchmetric	NOUN
spir-13499	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13499	106	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13499	106	2	october	october	PROPN
spir-13499	106	3	25	25	NUM
spir-13499	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	106	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13499	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13499	106	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13499	106	8	https://www.launchmetrics.com/resources/blog/howdo-multi-channel-networks-work-in-china-networks-work-in-china	https://www.launchmetrics.com/resources/blog/howdo-multi-channel-networks-work-in-china-networks-work-in-china	NOUN
spir-13499	106	9	.	.	PUNCT