id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13503	1	1	terenzi	terenzi	NOUN
spir-13503	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	3	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13503	1	4	the	the	DET
spir-13503	1	5	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13503	1	6	side	side	NOUN
spir-13503	1	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	1	8	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	1	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	1	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	1	12	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	1	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	14	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13503	1	15	the	the	DET
spir-13503	1	16	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13503	1	17	side	side	NOUN
spir-13503	1	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	1	19	selected	select	VERB
spir-13503	1	20	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13503	1	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	1	22	#	#	SYM
spir-13503	1	23	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13503	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	25	the	the	DET
spir-13503	1	26	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13503	1	27	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13503	1	28	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13503	1	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	1	30	the	the	DET
spir-13503	1	31	association	association	NOUN
spir-13503	1	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	1	33	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13503	1	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13503	1	35	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13503	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	37	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13503	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	39	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13503	1	40	/	/	SYM
spir-13503	1	41	18	18	NUM
spir-13503	1	42	-	-	SYM
spir-13503	1	43	21	21	NUM
spir-13503	1	44	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13503	1	45	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13503	1	46	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13503	1	47	the	the	DET
spir-13503	1	48	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13503	1	49	side	side	NOUN
spir-13503	1	50	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	1	51	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	1	52	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	1	53	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	1	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	1	55	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	1	56	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	57	uncovering	uncover	VERB
spir-13503	1	58	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	1	59	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	1	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	1	61	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	62	get	get	VERB
spir-13503	1	63	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	64	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-13503	1	65	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	66	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-13503	1	67	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	68	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
spir-13503	1	69	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-13503	1	70	massimo	massimo	PROPN
spir-13503	1	71	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-13503	1	72	university	university	PROPN
spir-13503	1	73	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	1	74	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-13503	1	75	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13503	1	76	new	new	ADJ
spir-13503	1	77	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13503	1	78	such	such	ADJ
spir-13503	1	79	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	1	80	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
spir-13503	1	81	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	1	82	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	1	83	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
spir-13503	1	84	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-13503	1	85	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13503	1	86	introducing	introduce	VERB
spir-13503	1	87	new	new	ADJ
spir-13503	1	88	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-13503	1	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	1	90	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	91	exposing	expose	VERB
spir-13503	1	92	the	the	DET
spir-13503	1	93	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13503	1	94	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	1	95	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13503	1	96	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-13503	1	97	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	98	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	99	dipietro	dipietro	PROPN
spir-13503	1	100	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	1	101	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	1	102	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	1	103	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	105	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13503	1	106	66	66	NUM
spir-13503	1	107	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	1	108	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	2	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	2	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13503	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	2	4	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13503	2	5	it	it	PRON
spir-13503	2	6	comes	come	VERB
spir-13503	2	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	2	8	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	2	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13503	2	11	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13503	2	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13503	2	13	the	the	DET
spir-13503	2	14	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13503	2	15	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13503	2	16	with	with	ADP
spir-13503	2	17	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	2	18	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	2	19	still	still	ADV
spir-13503	2	20	unclear	unclear	ADJ
spir-13503	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	3	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13503	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	3	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	3	4	the	the	DET
spir-13503	3	5	era	era	NOUN
spir-13503	3	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	3	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	3	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	3	10	the	the	DET
spir-13503	3	11	so	so	ADV
spir-13503	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	3	13	called	call	VERB
spir-13503	3	14	information	information	NOUN
spir-13503	3	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	3	16	based	base	VERB
spir-13503	3	17	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	3	19	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
spir-13503	3	20	through	through	ADP
spir-13503	3	21	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-13503	3	22	false	false	ADJ
spir-13503	3	23	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-13503	3	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	3	25	information	information	NOUN
spir-13503	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	3	27	can	can	AUX
spir-13503	3	28	be	be	AUX
spir-13503	3	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13503	3	30	through	through	ADP
spir-13503	3	31	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-13503	3	32	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13503	3	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	3	34	information	information	NOUN
spir-13503	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	4	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13503	4	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13503	4	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13503	4	4	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	4	5	has	have	AUX
spir-13503	4	6	garnered	garner	VERB
spir-13503	4	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13503	4	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13503	4	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	4	10	the	the	DET
spir-13503	4	11	gamestop	gamestop	ADJ
spir-13503	4	12	short	short	ADJ
spir-13503	4	13	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN
spir-13503	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	4	15	jetty	jetty	NOUN
spir-13503	4	16	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	4	17	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	4	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	4	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13503	4	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	5	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	5	2	january	january	PROPN
spir-13503	5	3	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	5	5	a	a	DET
spir-13503	5	6	group	group	NOUN
spir-13503	5	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	5	8	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-13503	5	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	5	10	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-13503	5	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	5	12	the	the	DET
spir-13503	5	13	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-13503	5	14	r	r	NOUN
spir-13503	5	15	/	/	SYM
spir-13503	5	16	wallstreetbets	wallstreetbet	NOUN
spir-13503	5	17	to	to	PART
spir-13503	5	18	drive	drive	VERB
spir-13503	5	19	up	up	ADP
spir-13503	5	20	the	the	DET
spir-13503	5	21	stock	stock	NOUN
spir-13503	5	22	price	price	NOUN
spir-13503	5	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	5	24	gamestop	gamestop	NOUN
spir-13503	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	5	26	a	a	DET
spir-13503	5	27	struggling	struggle	VERB
spir-13503	5	28	video	video	NOUN
spir-13503	5	29	game	game	NOUN
spir-13503	5	30	retailer	retailer	NOUN
spir-13503	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-13503	6	2	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13503	6	3	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-13503	6	4	caused	cause	VERB
spir-13503	6	5	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13503	6	6	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13503	6	7	losses	loss	NOUN
spir-13503	6	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	6	9	established	establish	VERB
spir-13503	6	10	hedge	hedge	NOUN
spir-13503	6	11	funds	fund	NOUN
spir-13503	6	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	6	13	had	have	AUX
spir-13503	6	14	bet	bet	VERB
spir-13503	6	15	against	against	ADP
spir-13503	6	16	the	the	DET
spir-13503	6	17	company	company	NOUN
spir-13503	6	18	's	's	PART
spir-13503	6	19	success	success	NOUN
spir-13503	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	7	1	this	this	DET
spir-13503	7	2	incident	incident	NOUN
spir-13503	7	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13503	7	4	the	the	DET
spir-13503	7	5	power	power	NOUN
spir-13503	7	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	7	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-13503	7	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	7	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	7	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	7	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	7	12	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13503	7	13	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13503	7	14	markets	market	NOUN
spir-13503	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	7	16	its	its	PRON
spir-13503	7	17	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13503	7	18	to	to	PART
spir-13503	7	19	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
spir-13503	7	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13503	7	21	investment	investment	NOUN
spir-13503	7	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13503	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	8	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13503	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	8	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13503	8	4	also	also	ADV
spir-13503	8	5	raises	raise	VERB
spir-13503	8	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13503	8	7	about	about	ADP
spir-13503	8	8	the	the	DET
spir-13503	8	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-13503	8	10	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-13503	8	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	8	12	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
spir-13503	8	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-13503	8	14	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13503	8	15	through	through	ADP
spir-13503	8	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	8	17	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13503	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	9	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13503	9	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13503	9	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	9	4	true	true	ADJ
spir-13503	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13503	9	6	many	many	ADJ
spir-13503	9	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	9	8	these	these	DET
spir-13503	9	9	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-13503	9	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	9	11	urge	urge	VERB
spir-13503	9	12	a	a	DET
spir-13503	9	13	shifting	shifting	NOUN
spir-13503	9	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	9	15	power	power	NOUN
spir-13503	9	16	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	9	17	the	the	DET
spir-13503	9	18	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13503	9	19	establishment	establishment	NOUN
spir-13503	9	20	into	into	ADP
spir-13503	9	21	the	the	DET
spir-13503	9	22	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-13503	9	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	9	24	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
spir-13503	9	25	people	people	NOUN
spir-13503	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	9	27	other	other	ADJ
spir-13503	9	28	news	news	NOUN
spir-13503	9	29	stories	story	NOUN
spir-13503	9	30	have	have	AUX
spir-13503	9	31	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13503	9	32	the	the	DET
spir-13503	9	33	great	great	ADJ
spir-13503	9	34	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13503	9	35	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13503	9	36	these	these	DET
spir-13503	9	37	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13503	9	38	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13503	9	39	involve	involve	VERB
spir-13503	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	10	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-13503	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	10	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13503	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	7	the	the	DET
spir-13503	10	8	collapse	collapse	NOUN
spir-13503	10	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	10	10	ftx	ftx	NOUN
spir-13503	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	12	the	the	DET
spir-13503	10	13	third	third	ADV
spir-13503	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	15	largest	large	ADJ
spir-13503	10	16	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	10	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-13503	10	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	10	19	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13503	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	21	caused	cause	VERB
spir-13503	10	22	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-13503	10	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	10	24	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-13503	10	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	10	26	small	small	ADJ
spir-13503	10	27	investors	investor	NOUN
spir-13503	10	28	to	to	PART
spir-13503	10	29	lose	lose	VERB
spir-13503	10	30	billions	billion	NOUN
spir-13503	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	10	33	what	what	PRON
spir-13503	10	34	has	have	AUX
spir-13503	10	35	been	be	AUX
spir-13503	10	36	defined	define	VERB
spir-13503	10	37	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	10	38	a	a	DET
spir-13503	10	39	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	40	fraud	fraud	NOUN
spir-13503	10	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	10	42	epic	epic	ADJ
spir-13503	10	43	proportions	proportion	NOUN
spir-13503	10	44	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	45	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	10	46	us	we	PRON
spir-13503	10	47	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-13503	10	48	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
spir-13503	10	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	50	sorkin	sorkin	PROPN
spir-13503	10	51	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	10	52	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	10	53	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	10	54	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13503	10	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	10	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	1	some	some	DET
spir-13503	11	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13503	11	3	works	work	NOUN
spir-13503	11	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-13503	11	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13503	11	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	11	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13503	11	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-13503	11	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	11	10	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-13503	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	12	glenski	glenski	VERB
spir-13503	11	13	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	11	14	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	11	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	11	16	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13503	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13503	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	21	discord	discord	NOUN
spir-13503	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	11	24	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	11	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	26	nizzoli	nizzoli	PROPN
spir-13503	11	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	11	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	11	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	11	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	11	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	32	feder	feder	PROPN
spir-13503	11	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	11	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	11	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	11	36	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13503	11	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	38	mirtaheri	mirtaheri	PROPN
spir-13503	11	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	11	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	11	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	11	42	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13503	11	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	11	44	with	with	ADP
spir-13503	11	45	the	the	DET
spir-13503	11	46	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-13503	11	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	11	48	mapping	map	VERB
spir-13503	11	49	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13503	11	50	the	the	DET
spir-13503	11	51	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13503	11	52	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	11	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	11	54	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13503	11	55	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13503	11	56	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	11	57	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	11	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-13503	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	3	the	the	DET
spir-13503	12	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13503	12	5	still	still	ADV
spir-13503	12	6	lacks	lack	VERB
spir-13503	12	7	a	a	DET
spir-13503	12	8	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13503	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	12	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-13503	12	11	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-13503	12	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	12	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13503	12	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13503	12	15	the	the	DET
spir-13503	12	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13503	12	17	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	19	its	its	PRON
spir-13503	12	20	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13503	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	22	venues	venue	NOUN
spir-13503	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	12	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13503	12	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	12	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13503	12	28	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13503	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	30	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13503	12	31	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	32	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-13503	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	34	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	12	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	36	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13503	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	38	october	october	PROPN
spir-13503	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	13	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13503	13	2	the	the	DET
spir-13503	13	3	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13503	13	4	side	side	NOUN
spir-13503	13	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	13	6	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	13	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	13	8	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	13	10	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	13	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	13	12	uncovering	uncover	VERB
spir-13503	13	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	13	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	13	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	13	17	get	get	VERB
spir-13503	13	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	13	19	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-13503	13	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	13	21	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-13503	13	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	13	23	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
spir-13503	13	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-13503	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	14	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13503	14	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13503	14	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13503	14	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13503	14	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	14	6	the	the	DET
spir-13503	14	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13503	14	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13503	14	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13503	14	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	14	11	the	the	DET
spir-13503	14	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13503	14	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	14	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13503	14	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13503	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	15	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13503	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	15	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13503	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	15	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13503	15	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	15	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13503	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	15	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13503	15	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	15	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13503	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	16	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	16	2	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	16	4	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-13503	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	16	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	16	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	16	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	16	9	the	the	DET
spir-13503	16	10	context	context	NOUN
spir-13503	16	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	16	12	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13503	16	13	markets	market	NOUN
spir-13503	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	16	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-13503	16	16	the	the	DET
spir-13503	16	17	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-13503	16	18	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13503	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	17	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-13503	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	17	3	the	the	DET
spir-13503	17	4	question	question	NOUN
spir-13503	17	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	17	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-13503	17	7	the	the	DET
spir-13503	17	8	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13503	17	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	17	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-13503	17	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-13503	17	12	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-13503	17	13	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13503	17	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	17	15	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-13503	17	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	17	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	17	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13503	17	19	still	still	ADV
spir-13503	17	20	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13503	17	21	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
spir-13503	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	18	1	to	to	PART
spir-13503	18	2	fill	fill	VERB
spir-13503	18	3	this	this	DET
spir-13503	18	4	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13503	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	18	6	this	this	DET
spir-13503	18	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-13503	18	8	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13503	18	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	18	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	18	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	18	13	a	a	DET
spir-13503	18	14	venue	venue	NOUN
spir-13503	18	15	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	18	16	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13503	18	17	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-13503	18	18	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13503	18	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	18	20	scams	scam	NOUN
spir-13503	18	21	related	relate	VERB
spir-13503	18	22	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	18	23	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	19	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	19	2	this	this	DET
spir-13503	19	3	regard	regard	NOUN
spir-13503	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	19	5	it	it	PRON
spir-13503	19	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	19	7	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-13503	19	8	to	to	PART
spir-13503	19	9	refer	refer	VERB
spir-13503	19	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	19	11	the	the	DET
spir-13503	19	12	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-13503	19	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	19	14	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13503	19	15	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-13503	19	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13503	19	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-13503	19	19	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13503	19	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	19	21	some	some	DET
spir-13503	19	22	people	people	NOUN
spir-13503	19	23	who	who	PRON
spir-13503	19	24	employ	employ	VERB
spir-13503	19	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13503	19	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	19	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	19	28	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	19	29	to	to	PART
spir-13503	19	30	carry	carry	VERB
spir-13503	19	31	out	out	ADP
spir-13503	19	32	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13503	19	33	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13503	19	34	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	19	35	the	the	DET
spir-13503	19	36	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-13503	19	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	19	38	content	content	NOUN
spir-13503	19	39	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	19	40	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	19	41	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	19	43	with	with	ADP
spir-13503	19	44	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-13503	19	45	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-13503	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	20	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13503	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	20	3	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13503	20	4	link	link	NOUN
spir-13503	20	5	sharing	share	VERB
spir-13503	20	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-13503	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	20	8	clsb	clsb	PROPN
spir-13503	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	20	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	20	11	a	a	DET
spir-13503	20	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13503	20	13	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	20	14	boosting	boost	VERB
spir-13503	20	15	the	the	DET
spir-13503	20	16	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-13503	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	20	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-13503	20	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	20	20	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	20	21	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	20	22	using	use	VERB
spir-13503	20	23	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13503	20	24	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13503	20	25	performed	perform	VERB
spir-13503	20	26	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	20	27	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13503	20	28	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	20	29	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	20	30	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
spir-13503	20	31	share	share	VERB
spir-13503	20	32	the	the	DET
spir-13503	20	33	same	same	ADJ
spir-13503	20	34	content	content	NOUN
spir-13503	20	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	20	36	a	a	DET
spir-13503	20	37	very	very	ADV
spir-13503	20	38	short	short	ADJ
spir-13503	20	39	period	period	NOUN
spir-13503	20	40	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	20	41	each	each	DET
spir-13503	20	42	other	other	ADJ
spir-13503	20	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	20	44	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-13503	20	45	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	20	46	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	20	47	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	20	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	20	49	2020a	2020a	NUM
spir-13503	20	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	20	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	21	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13503	21	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	21	3	done	do	VERB
spir-13503	21	4	through	through	ADP
spir-13503	21	5	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-13503	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	21	7	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-13503	21	8	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13503	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	21	10	cresci	cresci	PROPN
spir-13503	21	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	21	14	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13503	21	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	21	16	compromised	compromise	VERB
spir-13503	21	17	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	21	19	which	which	PRON
spir-13503	21	20	take	take	VERB
spir-13503	21	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	21	22	the	the	DET
spir-13503	21	23	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-13503	21	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	21	25	real	real	ADJ
spir-13503	21	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	21	28	that	that	ADV
spir-13503	21	29	is	is	ADV
spir-13503	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	21	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13503	21	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13503	21	33	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	21	34	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	21	35	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
spir-13503	21	36	plausible	plausible	ADJ
spir-13503	21	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	21	38	the	the	DET
spir-13503	21	39	eyes	eye	NOUN
spir-13503	21	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	21	41	the	the	DET
spir-13503	21	42	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13503	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	22	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	22	2	the	the	DET
spir-13503	22	3	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-13503	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	22	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-13503	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	22	7	it	it	PRON
spir-13503	22	8	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13503	22	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13503	22	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13503	22	11	to	to	PART
spir-13503	22	12	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-13503	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-13503	22	14	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13503	22	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	22	16	real	real	ADJ
spir-13503	22	17	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	22	18	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	22	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	22	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	22	21	bogus	bogus	ADJ
spir-13503	22	22	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	22	24	created	create	VERB
spir-13503	22	25	ad	ad	X
spir-13503	22	26	hoc	hoc	X
spir-13503	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	22	28	acker	acker	PROPN
spir-13503	22	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13503	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	22	31	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13503	22	32	4	4	NUM
spir-13503	22	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	23	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13503	23	2	the	the	DET
spir-13503	23	3	coornet	coornet	ADJ
spir-13503	23	4	library	library	NOUN
spir-13503	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	23	6	based	base	VERB
spir-13503	23	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	23	8	the	the	DET
spir-13503	23	9	r	r	NOUN
spir-13503	23	10	software	software	NOUN
spir-13503	23	11	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13503	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	23	13	was	be	AUX
spir-13503	23	14	used	use	VERB
spir-13503	23	15	to	to	PART
spir-13503	23	16	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13503	23	17	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13503	23	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	23	19	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13503	23	20	link	link	NOUN
spir-13503	23	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	23	22	sharing	share	VERB
spir-13503	23	23	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	23	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	23	25	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	23	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	23	27	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13503	23	28	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	23	29	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	23	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	23	32	2020b	2020b	NUM
spir-13503	23	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	24	1	coornet	coornet	PROPN
spir-13503	24	2	uses	use	VERB
spir-13503	24	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	24	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	24	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13503	24	6	to	to	PART
spir-13503	24	7	detect	detect	VERB
spir-13503	24	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-13503	24	9	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13503	24	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13503	24	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	24	12	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	24	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	24	14	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
spir-13503	24	15	share	share	VERB
spir-13503	24	16	the	the	DET
spir-13503	24	17	same	same	ADJ
spir-13503	24	18	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	24	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	24	20	a	a	DET
spir-13503	24	21	very	very	ADV
spir-13503	24	22	short	short	ADJ
spir-13503	24	23	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-13503	24	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	24	25	time	time	NOUN
spir-13503	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	1	coornet	coornet	PROPN
spir-13503	25	2	has	have	AUX
spir-13503	25	3	been	be	AUX
spir-13503	25	4	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13503	25	5	used	use	VERB
spir-13503	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	25	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13503	25	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-13503	25	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	25	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13503	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	25	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-13503	25	13	centers	center	NOUN
spir-13503	25	14	specializing	specialize	VERB
spir-13503	25	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	25	16	the	the	DET
spir-13503	25	17	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-13503	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	25	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13503	25	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	25	21	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13503	25	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13503	25	23	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	25	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	25	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	25	27	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13503	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	29	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13503	25	30	results	result	NOUN
spir-13503	25	31	capable	capable	ADJ
spir-13503	25	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	25	33	linking	link	VERB
spir-13503	25	34	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-13503	25	35	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	25	36	the	the	DET
spir-13503	25	37	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-13503	25	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	25	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-13503	25	40	information	information	NOUN
spir-13503	25	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	25	42	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13503	25	43	during	during	ADP
spir-13503	25	44	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13503	25	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	25	46	other	other	ADJ
spir-13503	25	47	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
spir-13503	25	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13503	25	50	ayers	ayers	PROPN
spir-13503	25	51	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	25	52	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	25	53	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	25	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	55	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	25	56	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	57	broniatowski	broniatowski	ADJ
spir-13503	25	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	59	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	25	60	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	61	dfrlab	dfrlab	PROPN
spir-13503	25	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	63	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	25	64	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	65	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-13503	25	66	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	25	67	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	25	68	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	25	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	70	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13503	25	71	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	72	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-13503	25	73	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	25	74	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	25	75	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	25	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	77	2020b	2020b	NUM
spir-13503	25	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	25	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	26	1	this	this	DET
spir-13503	26	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-13503	26	3	stems	stem	VERB
spir-13503	26	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	26	5	a	a	DET
spir-13503	26	6	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13503	26	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-13503	26	8	into	into	ADP
spir-13503	26	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13503	26	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	26	11	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13503	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	26	13	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13503	26	14	et	et	PROPN
spir-13503	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	27	1	al	al	PROPN
spir-13503	27	2	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13503	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	27	4	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13503	27	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	27	6	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13503	27	7	different	different	ADJ
spir-13503	27	8	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-13503	27	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	27	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	27	11	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-13503	27	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	27	13	shared	share	VERB
spir-13503	27	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13503	27	15	related	relate	VERB
spir-13503	27	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	27	17	the	the	DET
spir-13503	27	18	world	world	NOUN
spir-13503	27	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	27	20	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	27	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	27	22	a	a	DET
spir-13503	27	23	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13503	27	24	way	way	NOUN
spir-13503	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	28	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13503	28	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	28	3	these	these	DET
spir-13503	28	4	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-13503	28	5	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-13503	28	6	to	to	PART
spir-13503	28	7	be	be	AUX
spir-13503	28	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13503	28	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13503	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	28	11	being	be	AUX
spir-13503	28	12	made	make	VERB
spir-13503	28	13	up	up	ADP
spir-13503	28	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	28	15	152	152	NUM
spir-13503	28	16	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13503	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	28	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13503	28	19	521	521	NUM
spir-13503	28	20	shared	share	VERB
spir-13503	28	21	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13503	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	28	23	521	521	NUM
spir-13503	28	24	full	full	ADJ
spir-13503	28	25	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13503	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	28	27	with	with	ADP
spir-13503	28	28	477	477	NUM
spir-13503	28	29	parent	parent	NOUN
spir-13503	28	30	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13503	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	29	1	these	these	DET
spir-13503	29	2	signs	sign	NOUN
spir-13503	29	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	29	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-13503	29	5	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13503	29	6	us	we	PRON
spir-13503	29	7	to	to	PART
spir-13503	29	8	formulate	formulate	VERB
spir-13503	29	9	our	our	PRON
spir-13503	29	10	first	first	ADJ
spir-13503	29	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-13503	29	12	question	question	NOUN
spir-13503	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	29	14	which	which	PRON
spir-13503	29	15	guided	guide	VERB
spir-13503	29	16	our	our	PRON
spir-13503	29	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-13503	29	18	into	into	ADP
spir-13503	29	19	the	the	DET
spir-13503	29	20	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-13503	29	21	between	between	ADP
spir-13503	29	22	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	29	24	the	the	DET
spir-13503	29	25	crypto	crypto	NOUN
spir-13503	29	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13503	29	27	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	29	28	rq1a	rq1a	VERB
spir-13503	29	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	29	30	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	29	31	what	what	DET
spir-13503	29	32	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-13503	29	33	the	the	DET
spir-13503	29	34	content	content	NOUN
spir-13503	29	35	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-13503	29	36	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	29	37	the	the	DET
spir-13503	29	38	crypto	crypto	NOUN
spir-13503	29	39	-	-	NOUN
spir-13503	29	40	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-13503	29	41	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	29	42	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	29	43	can	can	AUX
spir-13503	29	44	be	be	AUX
spir-13503	29	45	deemed	deem	VERB
spir-13503	29	46	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	29	47	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13503	29	48	content	content	NOUN
spir-13503	29	49	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13503	30	1	rq1b	rq1b	ADJ
spir-13503	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	30	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13503	30	4	many	many	ADJ
spir-13503	30	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	30	6	the	the	DET
spir-13503	30	7	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-13503	30	8	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	30	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	30	10	presently	presently	ADV
spir-13503	30	11	active	active	ADJ
spir-13503	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	30	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13503	30	14	many	many	ADJ
spir-13503	30	15	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	30	16	inactive	inactive	ADJ
spir-13503	30	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13503	31	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-13503	31	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	31	3	what	what	DET
spir-13503	31	4	types	type	NOUN
spir-13503	31	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	31	6	crypto	crypto	NOUN
spir-13503	31	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13503	31	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13503	31	9	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13503	32	1	to	to	PART
spir-13503	32	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13503	32	3	this	this	DET
spir-13503	32	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-13503	32	5	related	relate	VERB
spir-13503	32	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	32	7	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	32	9	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	32	10	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13503	32	11	through	through	ADP
spir-13503	32	12	crowdtangle	crowdtangle	NOUN
spir-13503	32	13	100,000	100,000	NUM
spir-13503	32	14	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13503	32	15	produced	produce	VERB
spir-13503	32	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	32	17	the	the	DET
spir-13503	32	18	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-13503	32	19	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13503	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	32	22	extracted	extract	VERB
spir-13503	32	23	the	the	DET
spir-13503	32	24	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	32	25	present	present	ADJ
spir-13503	32	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	32	27	the	the	DET
spir-13503	32	28	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13503	32	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	32	30	our	our	PRON
spir-13503	32	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13503	32	32	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	32	33	a	a	DET
spir-13503	32	34	total	total	NOUN
spir-13503	32	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	32	36	12,033	12,033	NUM
spir-13503	32	37	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13503	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	32	39	calculating	calculate	VERB
spir-13503	32	40	the	the	DET
spir-13503	32	41	sum	sum	NOUN
spir-13503	32	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	32	43	the	the	DET
spir-13503	32	44	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13503	32	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	32	46	the	the	DET
spir-13503	32	47	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13503	32	48	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	32	49	linked	link	VERB
spir-13503	32	50	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	32	51	the	the	DET
spir-13503	32	52	same	same	ADJ
spir-13503	32	53	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13503	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	33	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	33	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-13503	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	33	5	selected	select	VERB
spir-13503	33	6	the	the	DET
spir-13503	33	7	1,052	1,052	NUM
spir-13503	33	8	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13503	33	9	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	33	10	scored	score	VERB
spir-13503	33	11	the	the	DET
spir-13503	33	12	most	most	ADJ
spir-13503	33	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13503	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	1	then	then	ADV
spir-13503	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	3	to	to	PART
spir-13503	34	4	measure	measure	VERB
spir-13503	34	5	the	the	DET
spir-13503	34	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13503	34	7	between	between	ADP
spir-13503	34	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13503	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	34	10	non	non	ADJ
spir-13503	34	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13503	34	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13503	34	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13503	34	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	15	rq1a	rq1a	NOUN
spir-13503	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	18	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	34	19	verified	verify	VERB
spir-13503	34	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13503	34	21	many	many	ADJ
spir-13503	34	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	34	23	the	the	DET
spir-13503	34	24	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	34	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	34	26	our	our	PRON
spir-13503	34	27	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-13503	34	28	were	be	AUX
spir-13503	34	29	active	active	ADJ
spir-13503	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	31	rq1b	rq1b	ADJ
spir-13503	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	34	34	through	through	ADP
spir-13503	34	35	the	the	DET
spir-13503	34	36	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-13503	34	37	bulk	bulk	ADJ
spir-13503	34	38	check	check	NOUN
spir-13503	34	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	34	40	the	the	DET
spir-13503	34	41	http	http	ADJ
spir-13503	34	42	response	response	NOUN
spir-13503	34	43	status	status	NOUN
spir-13503	34	44	codes	code	NOUN
spir-13503	34	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	34	46	the	the	DET
spir-13503	34	47	sampled	sample	VERB
spir-13503	34	48	urls	url	NOUN
spir-13503	34	49	dataset	dataset	VERB
spir-13503	34	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	35	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-13503	35	2	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	35	3	found	find	VERB
spir-13503	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13503	35	5	a	a	DET
spir-13503	35	6	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13503	35	7	part	part	NOUN
spir-13503	35	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	35	9	the	the	DET
spir-13503	35	10	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	35	11	checked	check	VERB
spir-13503	35	12	was	be	AUX
spir-13503	35	13	inactive	inactive	ADJ
spir-13503	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	35	16	found	find	VERB
spir-13503	35	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13503	35	18	the	the	DET
spir-13503	35	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
spir-13503	35	20	most	most	ADV
spir-13503	35	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13503	35	22	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-13503	35	23	among	among	ADP
spir-13503	35	24	the	the	DET
spir-13503	35	25	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	35	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	35	27	our	our	PRON
spir-13503	35	28	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-13503	35	29	was	be	AUX
spir-13503	35	30	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	35	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	35	32	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	35	34	a	a	DET
spir-13503	35	35	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
spir-13503	35	36	47	47	NUM
spir-13503	35	37	%	%	NOUN
spir-13503	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	36	1	namely	namely	ADV
spir-13503	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	36	3	links	link	NOUN
spir-13503	36	4	were	be	AUX
spir-13503	36	5	related	relate	VERB
spir-13503	36	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	36	7	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	36	8	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-13503	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	36	10	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13503	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	36	12	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13503	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	36	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	36	15	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-13503	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	37	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	37	2	then	then	ADV
spir-13503	37	3	manually	manually	ADV
spir-13503	37	4	checked	check	VERB
spir-13503	37	5	all	all	DET
spir-13503	37	6	the	the	DET
spir-13503	37	7	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	37	8	links	link	VERB
spir-13503	37	9	to	to	PART
spir-13503	37	10	better	well	ADV
spir-13503	37	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13503	37	12	their	their	PRON
spir-13503	37	13	status	status	NOUN
spir-13503	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	37	15	found	find	VERB
spir-13503	37	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13503	37	17	a	a	DET
spir-13503	37	18	large	large	ADJ
spir-13503	37	19	part	part	NOUN
spir-13503	37	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	37	21	the	the	DET
spir-13503	37	22	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	37	23	was	be	AUX
spir-13503	37	24	labeled	label	VERB
spir-13503	37	25	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	37	26	the	the	DET
spir-13503	37	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13503	37	28	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	37	29	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	37	30	scams	scam	NOUN
spir-13503	37	31	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	38	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
spir-13503	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	38	3	to	to	PART
spir-13503	38	4	answer	answer	VERB
spir-13503	38	5	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-13503	38	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	38	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-13503	38	8	the	the	DET
spir-13503	38	9	remaining	remain	VERB
spir-13503	38	10	part	part	NOUN
spir-13503	38	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	38	12	active	active	ADJ
spir-13503	38	13	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	38	14	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13503	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	38	16	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-13503	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	38	19	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13503	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-13503	39	2	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13503	39	3	displayed	display	VERB
spir-13503	39	4	names	name	NOUN
spir-13503	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	39	6	usernames	username	NOUN
spir-13503	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	39	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	39	9	descriptions	description	NOUN
spir-13503	39	10	referring	refer	VERB
spir-13503	39	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	39	12	the	the	DET
spir-13503	39	13	possibility	possibility	NOUN
spir-13503	39	14	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13503	39	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	39	16	to	to	PART
spir-13503	39	17	receive	receive	VERB
spir-13503	39	18	free	free	ADJ
spir-13503	39	19	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	39	20	sums	sum	NOUN
spir-13503	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	40	1	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	40	2	were	be	AUX
spir-13503	40	3	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
spir-13503	40	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-13503	40	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	40	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	40	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	40	8	a	a	DET
spir-13503	40	9	reward	reward	NOUN
spir-13503	40	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	40	11	performing	perform	VERB
spir-13503	40	12	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13503	40	13	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13503	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	40	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-13503	40	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	40	17	clicking	click	VERB
spir-13503	40	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	40	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	40	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	40	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	40	22	sending	send	VERB
spir-13503	40	23	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	40	24	’	’	PART
spir-13503	40	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13503	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	41	2	some	some	DET
spir-13503	41	3	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13503	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	41	5	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	41	6	were	be	AUX
spir-13503	41	7	promised	promise	VERB
spir-13503	41	8	to	to	PART
spir-13503	41	9	earn	earn	VERB
spir-13503	41	10	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	41	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	41	12	watching	watch	VERB
spir-13503	41	13	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
spir-13503	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	41	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	41	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	41	17	playing	play	VERB
spir-13503	41	18	so	so	ADV
spir-13503	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	41	20	called	call	VERB
spir-13503	41	21	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	41	22	bot	bot	NOUN
spir-13503	41	23	games	game	NOUN
spir-13503	41	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	42	1	a	a	DET
spir-13503	42	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
spir-13503	42	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
spir-13503	42	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	42	5	often	often	ADV
spir-13503	42	6	required	require	VERB
spir-13503	42	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	42	8	the	the	DET
spir-13503	42	9	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
spir-13503	42	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	42	11	the	the	DET
spir-13503	42	12	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
spir-13503	42	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
spir-13503	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-13503	42	16	instantaneousness	instantaneousness	NOUN
spir-13503	42	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	42	18	the	the	DET
spir-13503	42	19	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-13503	42	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	42	21	the	the	DET
spir-13503	42	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
spir-13503	42	23	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	42	24	almost	almost	ADV
spir-13503	42	25	always	always	ADV
spir-13503	42	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-13503	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	42	28	as	as	ADV
spir-13503	42	29	well	well	ADV
spir-13503	42	30	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	42	31	the	the	DET
spir-13503	42	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
spir-13503	42	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	42	34	the	the	DET
spir-13503	42	35	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-13503	42	36	ensured	ensure	VERB
spir-13503	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	43	1	some	some	DET
spir-13503	43	2	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-13503	43	3	referred	refer	VERB
spir-13503	43	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	43	5	the	the	DET
spir-13503	43	6	so	so	ADV
spir-13503	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	43	8	called	call	VERB
spir-13503	43	9	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	43	10	airdrops	airdrop	NOUN
spir-13503	43	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	43	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-13503	43	14	the	the	DET
spir-13503	43	15	most	most	ADV
spir-13503	43	16	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
spir-13503	43	17	category	category	NOUN
spir-13503	43	18	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13503	43	19	also	also	ADV
spir-13503	43	20	the	the	DET
spir-13503	43	21	most	most	ADV
spir-13503	43	22	representative	representative	NOUN
spir-13503	43	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	43	24	all	all	DET
spir-13503	43	25	the	the	DET
spir-13503	43	26	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13503	43	27	we	we	PRON
spir-13503	43	28	have	have	AUX
spir-13503	43	29	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13503	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	43	32	the	the	DET
spir-13503	43	33	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-13503	43	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	43	35	the	the	DET
spir-13503	43	36	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13503	43	37	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13503	43	38	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13503	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	44	1	airdrops	airdrop	NOUN
spir-13503	44	2	refer	refer	VERB
spir-13503	44	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	44	4	short	short	ADJ
spir-13503	44	5	crypto	crypto	NOUN
spir-13503	44	6	-	-	NOUN
spir-13503	44	7	events	event	NOUN
spir-13503	44	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	44	9	which	which	PRON
spir-13503	44	10	small	small	ADJ
spir-13503	44	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
spir-13503	44	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	44	13	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	44	14	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	44	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-13503	44	16	completely	completely	ADV
spir-13503	44	17	free	free	ADJ
spir-13503	44	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	44	19	charge	charge	NOUN
spir-13503	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	45	1	airdrops	airdrop	NOUN
spir-13503	45	2	represent	represent	VERB
spir-13503	45	3	an	an	DET
spir-13503	45	4	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13503	45	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
spir-13503	45	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13503	45	7	carried	carry	VERB
spir-13503	45	8	out	out	ADP
spir-13503	45	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	45	10	those	those	PRON
spir-13503	45	11	who	who	PRON
spir-13503	45	12	launch	launch	VERB
spir-13503	45	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-13503	45	14	crypto	crypto	NOUN
spir-13503	45	15	-	-	NOUN
spir-13503	45	16	projects	project	NOUN
spir-13503	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	45	18	to	to	PART
spir-13503	45	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-13503	45	20	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-13503	45	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-13503	45	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	45	23	the	the	DET
spir-13503	45	24	new	new	ADJ
spir-13503	45	25	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	45	27	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13503	45	28	the	the	DET
spir-13503	45	29	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13503	45	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	45	31	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13503	45	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
spir-13503	45	33	is	be	AUX
spir-13503	45	34	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13503	45	35	a	a	DET
spir-13503	45	36	good	good	ADJ
spir-13503	45	37	metric	metric	NOUN
spir-13503	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	46	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-13503	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	46	3	airdrops	airdrop	NOUN
spir-13503	46	4	could	could	AUX
spir-13503	46	5	also	also	ADV
spir-13503	46	6	give	give	VERB
spir-13503	46	7	a	a	DET
spir-13503	46	8	false	false	ADJ
spir-13503	46	9	impression	impression	NOUN
spir-13503	46	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	46	11	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-13503	46	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13503	46	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	46	15	that	that	ADV
spir-13503	46	16	is	is	ADV
spir-13503	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	46	18	an	an	DET
spir-13503	46	19	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-13503	46	20	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13503	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	46	22	that	that	ADV
spir-13503	46	23	is	is	ADV
spir-13503	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	46	25	letting	let	VERB
spir-13503	46	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-13503	46	27	believe	believe	VERB
spir-13503	46	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13503	46	29	the	the	DET
spir-13503	46	30	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
spir-13503	46	31	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	46	32	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	46	33	launched	launch	VERB
spir-13503	46	34	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	46	35	much	much	ADV
spir-13503	46	36	more	more	ADV
spir-13503	46	37	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13503	46	38	than	than	SCONJ
spir-13503	46	39	they	they	PRON
spir-13503	46	40	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	47	1	this	this	DET
spir-13503	47	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13503	47	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13503	47	4	the	the	DET
spir-13503	47	5	overlap	overlap	NOUN
spir-13503	47	6	between	between	ADP
spir-13503	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-13503	47	8	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	47	9	community	community	NOUN
spir-13503	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	47	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	47	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	47	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13503	47	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13503	47	16	crypto	crypto	ADJ
spir-13503	47	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	47	18	related	relate	VERB
spir-13503	47	19	projects	project	NOUN
spir-13503	47	20	are	be	AUX
spir-13503	47	21	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-13503	47	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13503	47	23	a	a	DET
spir-13503	47	24	new	new	ADJ
spir-13503	47	25	type	type	NOUN
spir-13503	47	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	47	27	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13503	47	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-13503	47	29	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	47	30	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	47	32	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13503	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13503	48	2	acker	acker	PROPN
spir-13503	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13503	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13503	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	10	data	data	NOUN
spir-13503	48	11	craft	craft	NOUN
spir-13503	48	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	13	the	the	DET
spir-13503	48	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	48	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	48	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	48	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	48	18	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-13503	48	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	48	22	data	data	PROPN
spir-13503	48	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	48	24	society	society	NOUN
spir-13503	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	26	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13503	48	27	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	48	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	29	https://datasociety.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/11/ds_data_craft_manipulation_of_social_media_metadata_.pd	https://datasociety.net/wpcontent/uploads/2018/11/ds_data_craft_manipulation_of_social_media_metadata_.pd	PROPN
spir-13503	48	30	f	f	PROPN
spir-13503	48	31	ayers	ayers	PROPN
spir-13503	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	33	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	34	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	36	chu	chu	PROPN
spir-13503	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	38	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	40	zhu	zhu	PROPN
spir-13503	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	42	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	44	leas	leas	PROPN
spir-13503	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	46	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	47	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	49	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-13503	48	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	51	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	52	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	54	dredze	dredze	NOUN
spir-13503	48	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	56	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	48	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	58	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	48	59	broniatowski	broniatowski	PROPN
spir-13503	48	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	61	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	62	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13503	48	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	64	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	48	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	48	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	49	1	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13503	49	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	49	3	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13503	49	4	about	about	ADP
spir-13503	49	5	face	face	NOUN
spir-13503	49	6	masks	mask	NOUN
spir-13503	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	49	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13503	49	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	49	10	automated	automated	ADJ
spir-13503	49	11	software	software	NOUN
spir-13503	49	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	49	13	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	50	1	jama	jama	PROPN
spir-13503	50	2	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-13503	50	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
spir-13503	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	50	5	181(9	181(9	NUM
spir-13503	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	50	8	1251–1253	1251–1253	NUM
spir-13503	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	51	1	https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.2498	https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.2498	PROPN
spir-13503	51	2	broniatowski	broniatowski	ADV
spir-13503	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	51	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13503	51	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13503	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	51	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	1	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13503	52	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
spir-13503	52	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
spir-13503	52	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	52	5	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-13503	52	6	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13503	52	7	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-13503	52	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13503	52	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	52	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13503	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	12	https://iddp.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs3576/f/downloads/coordinated%20behavior%2	https://iddp.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs3576/f/downloads/coordinated%20behavior%2	VERB
spir-13503	52	13	0on%20facebook;%20broniatowski.pdf	0on%20facebook;%20broniatowski.pdf	NOUN
spir-13503	52	14	cresci	cresci	PROPN
spir-13503	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	21	a	a	DET
spir-13503	52	22	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-13503	52	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	52	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	52	25	bot	bot	NOUN
spir-13503	52	26	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-13503	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	28	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-13503	52	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	52	30	the	the	DET
spir-13503	52	31	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-13503	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	33	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-13503	52	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	35	dfrlab	dfrlab	NOUN
spir-13503	52	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	37	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	52	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13503	53	2	the	the	DET
spir-13503	53	3	debunked	debunked	ADJ
spir-13503	53	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13503	53	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13503	53	6	video	video	NOUN
spir-13503	53	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	8	plandemic	plandemic	ADJ
spir-13503	53	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	10	wo	will	AUX
spir-13503	53	11	n’t	not	PART
spir-13503	53	12	go	go	VERB
spir-13503	53	13	away	away	ADV
spir-13503	53	14	https://medium.com/dfrlab/why-the-debunked-covid-19-conspiracy-videoplandemic-wont-go-away-c9dd36c2037c	https://medium.com/dfrlab/why-the-debunked-covid-19-conspiracy-videoplandemic-wont-go-away-c9dd36c2037c	PROPN
spir-13503	53	15	dipietro	dipietro	PROPN
spir-13503	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	17	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13503	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	19	raponi	raponi	NOUN
spir-13503	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	21	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	23	caprolu	caprolu	PROPN
spir-13503	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	25	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	53	28	cresci	cresci	PROPN
spir-13503	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	30	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	53	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	54	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13503	54	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-13503	54	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	54	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-13503	54	5	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13503	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	55	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	55	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-13503	55	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-13503	55	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	55	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-13503	55	6	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13503	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	55	8	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13503	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	56	1	1	1	NUM
spir-13503	56	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13503	56	3	4	4	NUM
spir-13503	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	57	1	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-13503	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	57	3	cham	cham	PROPN
spir-13503	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	58	1	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-13503	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	58	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13503	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	58	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	59	1	the	the	DET
spir-13503	59	2	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
spir-13503	59	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	59	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	59	5	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	60	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	60	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13503	60	3	silverman	silverman	PROPN
spir-13503	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	60	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13503	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	60	9	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-13503	60	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-13503	60	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13503	60	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13503	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	60	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	60	15	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	61	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-13503	61	2	journalism	journalism	PROPN
spir-13503	61	3	centre	centre	PROPN
spir-13503	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	1	feder	feder	PROPN
spir-13503	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13503	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	5	gandal	gandal	ADJ
spir-13503	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	7	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13503	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	9	hamrick	hamrick	PROPN
spir-13503	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13503	62	12	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13503	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	14	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-13503	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	16	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13503	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	18	mukherjee	mukherjee	PROPN
spir-13503	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	20	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13503	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	22	rouhi	rouhi	NOUN
spir-13503	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	24	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13503	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	62	27	vasek	vasek	PROPN
spir-13503	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	29	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	62	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13503	62	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	63	1	the	the	DET
spir-13503	63	2	economics	economic	NOUN
spir-13503	63	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	63	4	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	63	5	pump	pump	NOUN
spir-13503	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	63	7	dump	dump	VERB
spir-13503	63	8	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-13503	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	63	10	no	no	NOUN
spir-13503	63	11	.	.	NOUN
spir-13503	63	12	13404	13404	NUM
spir-13503	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	64	1	cepr	cepr	ADJ
spir-13503	64	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13503	64	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13503	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	1	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13503	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13503	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	5	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-13503	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	7	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13503	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	9	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13503	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	11	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13503	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	13	rossi	rossi	PROPN
spir-13503	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13503	65	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13503	65	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	66	1	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13503	66	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-13503	66	3	party	party	ADJ
spir-13503	66	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	66	5	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
spir-13503	66	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13503	66	7	score	score	NOUN
spir-13503	66	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	66	9	estimating	estimate	VERB
spir-13503	66	10	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-13503	66	11	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13503	66	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	66	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-13503	66	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	66	15	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13503	66	16	using	use	VERB
spir-13503	66	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13503	66	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13503	66	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	66	20	the	the	DET
spir-13503	66	21	lead	lead	NOUN
spir-13503	66	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	66	23	up	up	NOUN
spir-13503	66	24	to	to	PART
spir-13503	66	25	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13503	66	26	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-13503	66	27	election	election	NOUN
spir-13503	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	67	1	comunicazione	comunicazione	PROPN
spir-13503	67	2	politica	politica	PROPN
spir-13503	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	67	4	n.1/2019	n.1/2019	PROPN
spir-13503	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	67	6	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13503	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	67	8	85	85	NUM
spir-13503	67	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13503	67	10	108	108	NUM
spir-13503	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13503	68	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	3	10.3270/93030	10.3270/93030	NUM
spir-13503	68	4	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-13503	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	6	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13503	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	8	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-13503	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	10	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13503	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	68	13	rossi	rossi	PROPN
spir-13503	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13503	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	17	2020a	2020a	NUM
spir-13503	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	69	1	coornet	coornet	PROPN
spir-13503	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	70	1	detect	detect	VERB
spir-13503	70	2	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13503	70	3	link	link	NOUN
spir-13503	70	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	70	5	sharing	share	VERB
spir-13503	70	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13503	70	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	70	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	70	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	1	http://coornet.org	http://coornet.org	PROPN
spir-13503	71	2	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13503	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13503	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	6	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-13503	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	8	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13503	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	10	rossi	rossi	PROPN
spir-13503	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13503	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	71	15	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13503	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	17	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13503	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	19	2020b	2020b	NUM
spir-13503	71	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	72	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13503	72	2	takes	take	VERB
spir-13503	72	3	a	a	DET
spir-13503	72	4	village	village	NOUN
spir-13503	72	5	to	to	PART
spir-13503	72	6	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-13503	72	7	the	the	DET
spir-13503	72	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	72	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	72	10	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13503	72	11	link	link	NOUN
spir-13503	72	12	sharing	share	VERB
spir-13503	72	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13503	72	14	during	during	ADP
spir-13503	72	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13503	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	72	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13503	72	18	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-13503	72	19	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13503	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	73	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13503	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	73	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13503	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	73	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13503	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	73	7	1–25	1–25	PROPN
spir-13503	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	1	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13503	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13503	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	5	olaniran	olaniran	ADJ
spir-13503	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	9	mincigrucci	mincigrucci	PROPN
spir-13503	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	11	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13503	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	13	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13503	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	15	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13503	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	17	mottola	mottola	PROPN
spir-13503	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	19	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	74	22	terenzi	terenzi	PROPN
spir-13503	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	24	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	26	blowing	blow	VERB
spir-13503	74	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	74	28	the	the	DET
spir-13503	74	29	fire	fire	NOUN
spir-13503	74	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	31	an	an	DET
spir-13503	74	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13503	74	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	74	34	low	low	ADJ
spir-13503	74	35	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-13503	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	74	37	hyper	hyper	ADJ
spir-13503	74	38	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-13503	74	39	news	news	NOUN
spir-13503	74	40	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13503	74	41	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-13503	74	42	by	by	ADP
spir-13503	74	43	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13503	74	44	link	link	NOUN
spir-13503	74	45	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13503	74	46	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13503	74	47	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	74	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13503	74	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	50	july	july	PROPN
spir-13503	74	51	13	13	NUM
spir-13503	74	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	53	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13503	74	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	74	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13503	75	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13503	75	3	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
spir-13503	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	5	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4162030	https://ssrn.com/abstract=4162030	PROPN
spir-13503	75	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13503	75	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4162030	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4162030	NOUN
spir-13503	75	8	glenski	glenski	PROPN
spir-13503	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	12	saldanha	saldanha	NOUN
spir-13503	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	14	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13503	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	16	volkova	volkova	PROPN
spir-13503	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	18	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	21	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13503	75	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	23	characterizing	characterize	VERB
spir-13503	75	24	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-13503	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	75	26	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13503	75	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	75	28	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	75	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13503	75	30	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13503	75	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	75	32	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-13503	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	75	35	the	the	DET
spir-13503	75	36	28th	28th	ADJ
spir-13503	75	37	international	international	ADJ
spir-13503	75	38	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13503	75	39	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	75	40	world	world	NOUN
spir-13503	75	41	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-13503	75	42	web	web	NOUN
spir-13503	75	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	44	www’19	www’19	PROPN
spir-13503	75	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	75	47	pp	pp	ADP
spir-13503	75	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	1	560–570	560–570	NUM
spir-13503	76	2	jetty	jetty	NOUN
spir-13503	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	6	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13503	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13503	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	76	11	mirza	mirza	PROPN
spir-13503	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	13	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13503	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	15	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13503	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	18	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13503	76	19	war	war	PROPN
spir-13503	76	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	21	the	the	DET
spir-13503	76	22	gamestop	gamestop	ADJ
spir-13503	76	23	short	short	ADJ
spir-13503	76	24	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN
spir-13503	76	25	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13503	76	26	that	that	PRON
spir-13503	76	27	gamed	game	VERB
spir-13503	76	28	the	the	DET
spir-13503	76	29	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13503	76	30	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13503	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	32	the	the	DET
spir-13503	76	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	76	34	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	76	35	casebook	casebook	NOUN
spir-13503	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	37	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13503	76	38	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	76	39	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	40	https://mediamanipulation.org/case-studies/meme-war-gamestop-shortsqueeze-campaign-gamed-financial-algorithm	https://mediamanipulation.org/case-studies/meme-war-gamestop-shortsqueeze-campaign-gamed-financial-algorithm	PROPN
spir-13503	76	41	mirtaheri	mirtaheri	PROPN
spir-13503	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	43	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	76	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	45	abu	abu	PROPN
spir-13503	76	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	47	el	el	NOUN
spir-13503	76	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	49	haija	haija	NOUN
spir-13503	76	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	51	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	76	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	53	morstatter	morstatter	PROPN
spir-13503	76	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	55	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13503	76	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	57	ver	ver	PROPN
spir-13503	76	58	steeg	steeg	PROPN
spir-13503	76	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	60	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13503	76	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	62	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	76	63	galstyan	galstyan	PROPN
spir-13503	76	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	65	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13503	76	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	67	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13503	76	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	76	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	77	1	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-13503	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13503	77	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13503	77	4	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	77	5	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	77	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13503	77	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	77	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13503	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	78	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
spir-13503	78	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-13503	78	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13503	78	4	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13503	78	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13503	78	6	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13503	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	78	8	8(3	8(3	NUM
spir-13503	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	78	11	607	607	NUM
spir-13503	78	12	-	-	SYM
spir-13503	78	13	617	617	NUM
spir-13503	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	1	nizzoli	nizzoli	PROPN
spir-13503	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13503	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	5	tardelli	tardelli	PROPN
spir-13503	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	9	avvenuti	avvenuti	PROPN
spir-13503	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	13	cresci	cresci	PROPN
spir-13503	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	17	tesconi	tesconi	ADJ
spir-13503	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	19	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13503	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	79	22	ferrara	ferrara	PROPN
spir-13503	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	24	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13503	79	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13503	79	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	80	1	charting	chart	VERB
spir-13503	80	2	the	the	DET
spir-13503	80	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13503	80	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13503	80	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13503	80	6	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13503	80	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13503	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	81	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
spir-13503	81	2	access	access	NOUN
spir-13503	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	81	4	8	8	NUM
spir-13503	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	81	6	113230113245	113230113245	NUM
spir-13503	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	1	sorkin	sorkin	PROPN
spir-13503	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	3	a.r	a.r	PROPN
spir-13503	82	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	6	mattu	mattu	PROPN
spir-13503	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	10	warner	warner	PROPN
spir-13503	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	14	kessler	kessler	PROPN
spir-13503	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	18	gandel	gandel	PROPN
spir-13503	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	20	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	22	de	de	PROPN
spir-13503	82	23	la	la	X
spir-13503	82	24	merced	merced	PROPN
spir-13503	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	26	m.j	m.j	PROPN
spir-13503	82	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	29	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
spir-13503	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	31	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13503	82	34	livni	livni	PROPN
spir-13503	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	36	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13503	82	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	38	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13503	82	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	41	the	the	DET
spir-13503	82	42	new	new	PROPN
spir-13503	82	43	york	york	PROPN
spir-13503	82	44	times	times	PROPN
spir-13503	82	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	46	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13503	82	47	from	from	ADP
spir-13503	82	48	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13503	82	49	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/23/business/dealbook/sbf-ftx-epic-fraud-lawsuit.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/23/business/dealbook/sbf-ftx-epic-fraud-lawsuit.html	PUNCT