id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13510	1	1	aoir2023-submission-template.docx	aoir2023-submission-template.docx	NOUN
spir-13510	1	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-13510	1	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13510	1	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	1	5	#	#	SYM
spir-13510	1	6	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13510	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	1	8	the	the	DET
spir-13510	1	9	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13510	1	10	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13510	1	11	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13510	1	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	1	13	the	the	DET
spir-13510	1	14	association	association	NOUN
spir-13510	1	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	1	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13510	1	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13510	1	18	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13510	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	1	20	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13510	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	1	22	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13510	1	23	/	/	SYM
spir-13510	1	24	18	18	NUM
spir-13510	1	25	-	-	SYM
spir-13510	1	26	21	21	NUM
spir-13510	1	27	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13510	1	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	1	29	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	1	30	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	1	32	the	the	DET
spir-13510	1	33	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	1	34	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	1	35	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	1	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	1	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	1	38	fernando	fernando	PROPN
spir-13510	1	39	van	van	PROPN
spir-13510	1	40	der	der	PROPN
spir-13510	1	41	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-13510	1	42	university	university	PROPN
spir-13510	1	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	1	44	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13510	1	45	anne	anne	PROPN
spir-13510	1	46	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-13510	1	47	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
spir-13510	1	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-13510	1	49	fabian	fabian	PROPN
spir-13510	1	50	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13510	1	51	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
spir-13510	1	52	university	university	PROPN
spir-13510	1	53	cloud	cloud	PROPN
spir-13510	1	54	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	1	55	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	1	56	underpin	underpin	VERB
spir-13510	1	57	most	most	ADJ
spir-13510	1	58	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	1	59	today	today	NOUN
spir-13510	1	60	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	1	61	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13510	1	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	1	63	web	web	NOUN
spir-13510	1	64	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	1	65	based	base	VERB
spir-13510	1	66	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	1	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	2	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	2	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13510	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	2	4	they	they	PRON
spir-13510	2	5	are	be	AUX
spir-13510	2	6	seen	see	VERB
spir-13510	2	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	2	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	2	9	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13510	2	10	the	the	DET
spir-13510	2	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13510	2	12	lives	live	VERB
spir-13510	2	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	2	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	2	15	holt	holt	PROPN
spir-13510	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	2	17	vonderau	vonderau	PROPN
spir-13510	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	2	19	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13510	2	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-13510	3	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	3	3	web	web	NOUN
spir-13510	3	4	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	6	aws	aw	NOUN
spir-13510	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	3	9	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13510	3	10	manifests	manifest	NOUN
spir-13510	3	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-13510	3	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13510	3	14	operating	operating	NOUN
spir-13510	3	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-13510	3	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	3	17	the	the	DET
spir-13510	3	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13510	3	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13510	3	20	a	a	DET
spir-13510	3	21	third	third	ADJ
spir-13510	3	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	23	34	34	NUM
spir-13510	3	24	%	%	NOUN
spir-13510	3	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	3	27	all	all	DET
spir-13510	3	28	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	3	29	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	3	30	running	run	VERB
spir-13510	3	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	3	32	it	it	PRON
spir-13510	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	34	followed	follow	VERB
spir-13510	3	35	by	by	ADP
spir-13510	3	36	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13510	3	37	azure	azure	NOUN
spir-13510	3	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	39	21	21	NUM
spir-13510	3	40	%	%	NOUN
spir-13510	3	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	43	google	google	PROPN
spir-13510	3	44	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	3	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	46	11	11	NUM
spir-13510	3	47	%	%	NOUN
spir-13510	3	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	3	51	alibaba	alibaba	PROPN
spir-13510	3	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	53	5	5	NUM
spir-13510	3	54	%	%	NOUN
spir-13510	3	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	57	statista	statista	NOUN
spir-13510	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	59	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	3	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	3	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	4	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-13510	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	4	3	these	these	DET
spir-13510	4	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	4	5	service	service	NOUN
spir-13510	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	4	7	product	product	NOUN
spir-13510	4	8	offerings	offering	NOUN
spir-13510	4	9	also	also	ADV
spir-13510	4	10	represent	represent	VERB
spir-13510	4	11	an	an	DET
spir-13510	4	12	important	important	ADJ
spir-13510	4	13	source	source	NOUN
spir-13510	4	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	4	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-13510	4	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	4	17	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	4	18	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	4	19	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13510	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13510	5	2	most	most	ADJ
spir-13510	5	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	5	4	the	the	DET
spir-13510	5	5	current	current	ADJ
spir-13510	5	6	hype	hype	NOUN
spir-13510	5	7	around	around	ADV
spir-13510	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	10	generative	generative	NOUN
spir-13510	5	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	13	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	5	14	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	5	15	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13510	5	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	5	17	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13510	5	18	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	5	20	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-13510	5	21	like	like	ADP
spir-13510	5	22	openai	openai	NOUN
spir-13510	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	24	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
spir-13510	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	26	dall·e	dall·e	PROPN
spir-13510	5	27	2	2	NUM
spir-13510	5	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	5	30	stability	stability	NOUN
spir-13510	5	31	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	5	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	33	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-13510	5	34	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-13510	5	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	5	37	they	they	PRON
spir-13510	5	38	would	would	AUX
spir-13510	5	39	not	not	PART
spir-13510	5	40	have	have	AUX
spir-13510	5	41	been	be	AUX
spir-13510	5	42	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13510	5	43	without	without	ADP
spir-13510	5	44	the	the	DET
spir-13510	5	45	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13510	5	46	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13510	5	47	support	support	NOUN
spir-13510	5	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	5	49	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-13510	5	50	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	5	51	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	5	52	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	5	53	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13510	5	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	6	2	the	the	DET
spir-13510	6	3	past	past	ADJ
spir-13510	6	4	years	year	NOUN
spir-13510	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	6	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	6	7	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	6	8	has	have	AUX
spir-13510	6	9	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13510	6	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	6	11	various	various	ADJ
spir-13510	6	12	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13510	6	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-13510	6	14	year	year	NOUN
spir-13510	6	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
spir-13510	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	6	17	billion	billion	NUM
spir-13510	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	19	dollar	dollar	NOUN
spir-13510	6	20	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-13510	6	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	6	22	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13510	6	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13510	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	6	25	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13510	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	27	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13510	6	28	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13510	6	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	30	openai	openai	PROPN
spir-13510	6	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	33	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-13510	6	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	35	stability	stability	NOUN
spir-13510	6	36	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	38	hugging	hug	VERB
spir-13510	6	39	face	face	NOUN
spir-13510	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	6	43	google	google	PROPN
spir-13510	6	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	45	cohereai	cohereai	PROPN
spir-13510	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	47	deepmind	deepmind	NOUN
spir-13510	6	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	49	anthropic	anthropic	NOUN
spir-13510	6	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	6	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	7	2	these	these	DET
spir-13510	7	3	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-13510	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	5	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	7	6	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	7	7	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13510	7	8	functions	function	NOUN
spir-13510	7	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	7	10	an	an	DET
spir-13510	7	11	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
spir-13510	7	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	7	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	14	preferred	preferred	ADJ
spir-13510	7	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	16	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	7	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	7	18	provider	provider	NOUN
spir-13510	7	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	7	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	21	cloud	cloud	ADJ
spir-13510	7	22	partner	partner	NOUN
spir-13510	7	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	25	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13510	7	26	times	time	NOUN
spir-13510	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	8	1	these	these	DET
spir-13510	8	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13510	8	3	alliances	alliance	NOUN
spir-13510	8	4	between	between	ADP
spir-13510	8	5	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13510	8	6	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13510	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	8	8	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	8	9	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-13510	8	10	are	be	AUX
spir-13510	8	11	further	far	ADV
spir-13510	8	12	cementing	cement	VERB
spir-13510	8	13	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	8	14	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	8	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	8	16	central	central	ADJ
spir-13510	8	17	role	role	NOUN
spir-13510	8	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	8	19	key	key	ADJ
spir-13510	8	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	8	21	provider	provider	NOUN
spir-13510	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	8	23	which	which	PRON
spir-13510	8	24	also	also	ADV
spir-13510	8	25	raises	raise	VERB
spir-13510	8	26	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13510	8	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13510	8	28	around	around	ADP
spir-13510	8	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	8	30	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-13510	8	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	8	32	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13510	8	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	8	34	the	the	DET
spir-13510	8	35	booming	boom	VERB
spir-13510	8	36	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	8	37	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-13510	9	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13510	9	3	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	9	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	9	5	ai	ai	INTJ
spir-13510	9	6	this	this	DET
spir-13510	9	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13510	9	8	critically	critically	ADV
spir-13510	9	9	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13510	9	10	what	what	PRON
spir-13510	9	11	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	9	12	call	call	VERB
spir-13510	9	13	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	9	14	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	9	17	those	those	DET
spir-13510	9	18	types	type	NOUN
spir-13510	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	9	20	deployments	deployment	NOUN
spir-13510	9	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	9	22	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	9	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13510	9	24	simply	simply	ADV
spir-13510	9	25	would	would	AUX
spir-13510	9	26	not	not	PART
spir-13510	9	27	be	be	AUX
spir-13510	9	28	feasible	feasible	ADJ
spir-13510	9	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	9	30	even	even	ADV
spir-13510	9	31	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13510	9	32	without	without	ADP
spir-13510	9	33	the	the	DET
spir-13510	9	34	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13510	9	35	support	support	NOUN
spir-13510	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	37	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13510	9	38	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13510	9	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	40	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13510	9	41	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	42	van	van	PROPN
spir-13510	9	43	der	der	PROPN
spir-13510	9	44	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-13510	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	46	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13510	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	48	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-13510	9	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	50	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13510	9	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	52	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	9	53	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13510	9	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	55	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13510	9	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	57	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	59	october	october	PROPN
spir-13510	9	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	9	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	10	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	10	2	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-13510	10	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	10	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	10	7	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	10	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	10	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	11	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13510	11	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13510	11	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13510	11	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13510	11	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	11	6	the	the	DET
spir-13510	11	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13510	11	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13510	11	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13510	11	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	11	11	the	the	DET
spir-13510	11	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13510	11	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	11	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13510	11	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13510	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	12	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13510	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	12	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13510	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	12	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13510	12	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	12	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13510	12	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	12	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13510	12	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	12	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13510	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	13	1	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
spir-13510	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	13	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	13	4	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-13510	13	5	provided	provide	VERB
spir-13510	13	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13510	13	7	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	13	8	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	13	9	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13510	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	14	1	to	to	PART
spir-13510	14	2	account	account	VERB
spir-13510	14	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	14	4	this	this	PRON
spir-13510	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	14	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	14	7	propose	propose	VERB
spir-13510	14	8	a	a	DET
spir-13510	14	9	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-13510	14	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13510	14	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	14	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	14	13	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	14	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	14	15	to	to	PART
spir-13510	14	16	articulate	articulate	VERB
spir-13510	14	17	the	the	DET
spir-13510	14	18	key	key	ADJ
spir-13510	14	19	components	component	NOUN
spir-13510	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	14	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	14	22	they	they	PRON
spir-13510	14	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13510	14	24	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13510	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13510	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	15	4	explain	explain	VERB
spir-13510	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13510	15	6	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	15	7	involves	involve	VERB
spir-13510	15	8	the	the	DET
spir-13510	15	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13510	15	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-13510	15	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	15	12	models	model	NOUN
spir-13510	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	14	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13510	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	16	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13510	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	18	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	15	21	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	15	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	15	25	the	the	DET
spir-13510	15	26	various	various	ADJ
spir-13510	15	27	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13510	15	28	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-13510	15	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	15	30	software	software	NOUN
spir-13510	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	15	32	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-13510	15	33	components	component	NOUN
spir-13510	15	34	that	that	PRON
spir-13510	15	35	are	be	AUX
spir-13510	15	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	15	37	place	place	NOUN
spir-13510	15	38	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	15	39	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	40	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	15	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	15	42	to	to	PART
spir-13510	15	43	work	work	VERB
spir-13510	15	44	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	15	45	the	the	DET
spir-13510	15	46	first	first	ADJ
spir-13510	15	47	place	place	NOUN
spir-13510	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-13510	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	3	the	the	DET
spir-13510	16	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13510	16	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	16	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	7	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	16	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13510	16	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	16	11	these	these	DET
spir-13510	16	12	different	different	ADJ
spir-13510	16	13	key	key	ADJ
spir-13510	16	14	components	component	NOUN
spir-13510	16	15	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	16	models	model	NOUN
spir-13510	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	18	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13510	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	16	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	16	22	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13510	16	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13510	16	24	brought	bring	VERB
spir-13510	16	25	together	together	ADV
spir-13510	16	26	to	to	PART
spir-13510	16	27	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13510	16	28	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	16	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-13510	16	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	16	31	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13510	16	32	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-13510	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	17	1	this	this	DET
spir-13510	17	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13510	17	3	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13510	17	4	the	the	DET
spir-13510	17	5	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-13510	17	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	17	7	a	a	DET
spir-13510	17	8	better	well	ADJ
spir-13510	17	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13510	17	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	17	11	the	the	DET
spir-13510	17	12	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13510	17	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13510	17	14	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	17	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	17	17	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	17	19	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13510	18	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-13510	18	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	18	4	situated	situate	VERB
spir-13510	18	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	18	6	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-13510	18	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13510	18	8	the	the	DET
spir-13510	18	9	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13510	18	10	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13510	18	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	18	12	the	the	DET
spir-13510	18	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13510	18	14	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	18	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	18	16	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13510	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	18	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-13510	18	19	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-13510	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	18	22	large	large	ADJ
spir-13510	18	23	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13510	18	24	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13510	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	26	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13510	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	18	28	mckelvey	mckelvey	NOUN
spir-13510	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	30	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	18	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	32	luitse	luitse	ADJ
spir-13510	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	18	34	denkena	denkena	NOUN
spir-13510	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13510	18	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	38	rieder	rieder	NOUN
spir-13510	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	40	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	1	here	here	ADV
spir-13510	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	3	the	the	DET
spir-13510	19	4	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13510	19	5	integrations	integration	NOUN
spir-13510	19	6	between	between	ADP
spir-13510	19	7	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-13510	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	19	9	software	software	NOUN
spir-13510	19	10	components	component	NOUN
spir-13510	19	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	19	12	these	these	DET
spir-13510	19	13	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13510	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	15	as	as	ADV
spir-13510	19	16	well	well	ADV
spir-13510	19	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-13510	19	19	dependence	dependence	NOUN
spir-13510	19	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	19	21	external	external	ADJ
spir-13510	19	22	software	software	NOUN
spir-13510	19	23	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-13510	19	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	19	25	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	19	26	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	19	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	19	28	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-13510	19	29	have	have	AUX
spir-13510	19	30	been	be	AUX
spir-13510	19	31	understood	understand	VERB
spir-13510	19	32	to	to	ADP
spir-13510	19	33	further	further	ADJ
spir-13510	19	34	cement	cement	VERB
spir-13510	19	35	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	19	36	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	19	37	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	19	38	role	role	NOUN
spir-13510	19	39	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	19	40	an	an	DET
spir-13510	19	41	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	19	42	provider	provider	NOUN
spir-13510	19	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	19	44	the	the	DET
spir-13510	19	45	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13510	19	46	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	19	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13510	19	49	narayan	narayan	NOUN
spir-13510	19	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	51	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	19	52	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	53	rieder	rieder	NOUN
spir-13510	19	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	55	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	19	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	19	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	1	the	the	DET
spir-13510	20	2	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-13510	20	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	20	4	embedding	embed	VERB
spir-13510	20	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	20	6	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	20	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	20	8	other	other	ADJ
spir-13510	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	10	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13510	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	12	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13510	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	20	14	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	20	15	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-13510	20	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-13510	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-13510	20	18	infrastructuralisation	infrastructuralisation	NOUN
spir-13510	20	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	20	20	this	this	DET
spir-13510	20	21	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13510	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	23	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-13510	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	25	burkhardt	burkhardt	NOUN
spir-13510	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13510	20	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	29	dyer	dyer	NOUN
spir-13510	20	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	31	whiteford	whiteford	NOUN
spir-13510	20	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13510	20	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13510	20	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13510	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	36	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13510	20	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	38	mackenzie	mackenzie	NOUN
spir-13510	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	40	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	20	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	42	plantin	plantin	PROPN
spir-13510	20	43	et	et	PROPN
spir-13510	20	44	al	al	PROPN
spir-13510	20	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-13510	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	47	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13510	20	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	20	51	invites	invite	VERB
spir-13510	20	52	us	we	PRON
spir-13510	20	53	to	to	PART
spir-13510	20	54	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13510	20	55	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	20	56	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	20	57	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	20	58	role	role	NOUN
spir-13510	20	59	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	20	60	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
spir-13510	20	61	the	the	DET
spir-13510	20	62	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13510	20	63	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-13510	20	64	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	20	65	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	20	66	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	20	67	various	various	ADJ
spir-13510	20	68	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13510	20	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	20	70	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13510	20	71	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-13510	20	72	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	20	73	society	society	NOUN
spir-13510	20	74	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	20	75	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-13510	20	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	21	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-13510	21	2	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-13510	21	3	et	et	PROPN
spir-13510	21	4	al	al	PROPN
spir-13510	21	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13510	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	21	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13510	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	22	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	22	2	following	follow	VERB
spir-13510	22	3	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	22	4	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	22	5	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	22	6	the	the	DET
spir-13510	22	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13510	22	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13510	22	9	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	22	10	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	22	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	22	12	an	an	DET
spir-13510	22	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13510	22	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13510	22	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13510	22	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	22	17	still	still	ADV
spir-13510	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	22	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	22	20	many	many	ADJ
spir-13510	22	21	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13510	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	22	23	under	under	ADP
spir-13510	22	24	development	development	NOUN
spir-13510	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13510	23	2	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13510	23	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	23	4	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	23	6	service	service	NOUN
spir-13510	23	7	offerings	offering	NOUN
spir-13510	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	9	third	third	ADJ
spir-13510	23	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	11	party	party	NOUN
spir-13510	23	12	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13510	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	23	15	models	model	NOUN
spir-13510	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	23	18	gain	gain	VERB
spir-13510	23	19	a	a	DET
spir-13510	23	20	more	more	ADV
spir-13510	23	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-13510	23	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13510	23	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	23	24	what	what	PRON
spir-13510	23	25	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	23	26	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	23	27	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	23	30	looks	look	VERB
spir-13510	23	31	like	like	ADP
spir-13510	23	32	today	today	NOUN
spir-13510	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	23	35	what	what	PRON
spir-13510	23	36	it	it	PRON
spir-13510	23	37	may	may	AUX
spir-13510	23	38	become	become	VERB
spir-13510	23	39	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	23	40	the	the	DET
spir-13510	23	41	years	year	NOUN
spir-13510	23	42	to	to	PART
spir-13510	23	43	come	come	VERB
spir-13510	23	44	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	45	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	23	46	which	which	PRON
spir-13510	23	47	the	the	DET
spir-13510	23	48	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	23	49	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	23	50	being	be	AUX
spir-13510	23	51	made	make	VERB
spir-13510	23	52	right	right	ADV
spir-13510	23	53	now	now	ADV
spir-13510	23	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	55	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-13510	23	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	57	burkhardt	burkhardt	NOUN
spir-13510	23	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	59	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13510	23	60	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	61	egliston	egliston	NOUN
spir-13510	23	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	23	63	carter	carter	NOUN
spir-13510	23	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	65	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	23	66	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	67	helmond	helmond	X
spir-13510	23	68	et	et	PROPN
spir-13510	23	69	al	al	PROPN
spir-13510	23	70	.	.	PROPN
spir-13510	23	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	72	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13510	23	73	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	23	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13510	24	2	enables	enable	VERB
spir-13510	24	3	a	a	DET
spir-13510	24	4	better	well	ADJ
spir-13510	24	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13510	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	24	7	the	the	DET
spir-13510	24	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13510	24	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13510	24	10	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13510	24	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	24	12	the	the	DET
spir-13510	24	13	infrastructuralisation	infrastructuralisation	NOUN
spir-13510	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	24	15	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-13510	24	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	24	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	18	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	24	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	24	21	a	a	DET
spir-13510	24	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13510	24	23	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13510	24	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	25	stack	stack	NOUN
spir-13510	24	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	28	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	24	29	a	a	DET
spir-13510	24	30	type	type	NOUN
spir-13510	24	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	24	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	34	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	24	35	a	a	DET
spir-13510	24	36	category	category	NOUN
spir-13510	24	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	24	38	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-13510	24	39	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13510	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	41	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	43	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	24	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	24	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	24	46	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	24	47	a	a	DET
spir-13510	24	48	development	development	NOUN
spir-13510	24	49	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13510	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	1	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13510	25	2	the	the	DET
spir-13510	25	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13510	25	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	25	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	6	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	25	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	25	9	so	so	ADV
spir-13510	25	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13510	25	11	to	to	PART
spir-13510	25	12	define	define	VERB
spir-13510	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	25	14	demarcate	demarcate	VERB
spir-13510	25	15	a	a	DET
spir-13510	25	16	priori	priori	ADV
spir-13510	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	18	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	25	19	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13510	25	20	propose	propose	VERB
spir-13510	25	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	22	following	follow	VERB
spir-13510	25	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	24	the	the	DET
spir-13510	25	25	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13510	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	27	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	25	28	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	25	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13510	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	32	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	25	33	lead	lead	ADJ
spir-13510	25	34	firms	firm	NOUN
spir-13510	25	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	25	36	this	this	DET
spir-13510	25	37	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13510	25	38	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13510	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	25	40	to	to	PART
spir-13510	25	41	learn	learn	VERB
spir-13510	25	42	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	25	43	they	they	PRON
spir-13510	25	44	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13510	25	45	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	26	2	doing	do	VERB
spir-13510	26	3	so	so	ADV
spir-13510	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	26	6	make	make	VERB
spir-13510	26	7	a	a	DET
spir-13510	26	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-13510	26	9	between	between	ADP
spir-13510	26	10	the	the	DET
spir-13510	26	11	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	26	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	26	13	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	26	15	service	service	NOUN
spir-13510	26	16	offerings	offering	NOUN
spir-13510	26	17	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	26	18	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	26	19	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	26	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13510	26	22	the	the	DET
spir-13510	26	23	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	26	24	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	26	25	an	an	DET
spir-13510	26	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	26	27	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	26	28	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	26	31	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	26	32	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	26	33	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	26	34	the	the	DET
spir-13510	26	35	host	host	NOUN
spir-13510	26	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	26	37	provider	provider	NOUN
spir-13510	26	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	26	39	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	26	40	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	26	41	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13510	26	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	43	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	26	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	45	based	base	VERB
spir-13510	26	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	47	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	26	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	26	49	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	26	50	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	26	51	third	third	ADJ
spir-13510	26	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	53	party	party	NOUN
spir-13510	26	54	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-13510	26	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	26	56	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-13510	26	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	58	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13510	26	59	the	the	DET
spir-13510	26	60	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	26	61	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	26	62	a	a	DET
spir-13510	26	63	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	26	64	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	26	65	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	26	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	26	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	27	2	both	both	DET
spir-13510	27	3	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13510	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	27	6	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13510	27	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13510	27	8	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	27	9	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	27	10	plays	play	VERB
spir-13510	27	11	a	a	DET
spir-13510	27	12	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-13510	27	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-13510	27	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	27	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	16	convening	convene	VERB
spir-13510	27	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	18	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-13510	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	27	20	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-13510	27	21	to	to	PART
spir-13510	27	22	build	build	VERB
spir-13510	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	24	capture	capture	NOUN
spir-13510	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	27	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-13510	27	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	29	sell	sell	VERB
spir-13510	27	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	31	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13510	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	33	egliston	egliston	NOUN
spir-13510	27	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	27	35	carter	carter	NOUN
spir-13510	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	37	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	27	38	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	39	13–14	13–14	NUM
spir-13510	27	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	28	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	28	2	following	follow	VERB
spir-13510	28	3	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	28	4	these	these	DET
spir-13510	28	5	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13510	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	28	7	their	their	PRON
spir-13510	28	8	various	various	ADJ
spir-13510	28	9	offerings	offering	NOUN
spir-13510	28	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	28	11	businesses	business	NOUN
spir-13510	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	28	13	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-13510	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	28	15	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	28	16	learn	learn	VERB
spir-13510	28	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	28	18	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	28	19	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	28	20	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13510	28	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13510	28	22	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	28	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	28	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	28	26	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	28	28	together	together	ADV
spir-13510	28	29	constituting	constitute	VERB
spir-13510	28	30	the	the	DET
spir-13510	28	31	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	28	32	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13510	28	33	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	28	34	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13510	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	28	37	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	28	38	this	this	PRON
spir-13510	28	39	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	28	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	28	41	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13510	28	42	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13510	28	43	to	to	ADP
spir-13510	28	44	application	application	NOUN
spir-13510	28	45	domains	domain	NOUN
spir-13510	28	46	like	like	ADP
spir-13510	28	47	health	health	NOUN
spir-13510	28	48	care	care	NOUN
spir-13510	28	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	1	this	this	DET
spir-13510	29	2	type	type	NOUN
spir-13510	29	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	29	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13510	29	5	draws	draw	VERB
spir-13510	29	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	29	7	the	the	DET
spir-13510	29	8	sts	sts	ADJ
spir-13510	29	9	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13510	29	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	29	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	12	following	follow	VERB
spir-13510	29	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	14	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13510	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	29	16	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13510	29	17	objects	object	NOUN
spir-13510	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	29	20	by	by	ADP
spir-13510	29	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-13510	29	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	29	23	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13510	29	24	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-13510	29	25	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	29	26	following	follow	VERB
spir-13510	29	27	the	the	DET
spir-13510	29	28	journeys	journey	NOUN
spir-13510	29	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	29	30	commodities	commodity	NOUN
spir-13510	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	32	cook	cook	VERB
spir-13510	29	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-13510	29	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-13510	29	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-13510	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	37	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13510	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	29	40	even	even	ADV
spir-13510	29	41	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13510	29	42	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	29	43	do	do	AUX
spir-13510	29	44	not	not	PART
spir-13510	29	45	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13510	29	46	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	29	47	tangible	tangible	ADJ
spir-13510	29	48	commodities	commodity	NOUN
spir-13510	29	49	per	per	ADP
spir-13510	29	50	se	se	X
spir-13510	29	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	30	1	to	to	PART
spir-13510	30	2	begin	begin	VERB
spir-13510	30	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13510	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	30	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	30	6	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13510	30	7	the	the	DET
spir-13510	30	8	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-13510	30	9	between	between	ADP
spir-13510	30	10	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	30	11	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	30	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	30	13	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	30	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	30	16	ai	ai	AUX
spir-13510	30	17	based	base	VERB
spir-13510	30	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	30	19	the	the	DET
spir-13510	30	20	various	various	ADJ
spir-13510	30	21	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	30	23	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	30	24	offerings	offering	NOUN
spir-13510	30	25	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	30	26	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-13510	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	30	28	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13510	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	30	31	google	google	PROPN
spir-13510	30	32	using	use	VERB
spir-13510	30	33	their	their	PRON
spir-13510	30	34	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-13510	30	35	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-13510	30	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	30	37	facing	face	VERB
spir-13510	30	38	product	product	NOUN
spir-13510	30	39	information	information	NOUN
spir-13510	30	40	pages	page	NOUN
spir-13510	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	1	based	base	VERB
spir-13510	31	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	31	3	this	this	DET
spir-13510	31	4	information	information	NOUN
spir-13510	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	31	7	then	then	ADV
spir-13510	31	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
spir-13510	31	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	31	10	these	these	PRON
spir-13510	31	11	were	be	AUX
spir-13510	31	12	related	relate	VERB
spir-13510	31	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13510	31	14	business	business	NOUN
spir-13510	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	16	facing	face	VERB
spir-13510	31	17	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	31	18	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13510	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	20	products	product	NOUN
spir-13510	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	31	23	services	service	NOUN
spir-13510	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	31	26	/	/	SYM
spir-13510	31	27	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13510	31	28	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	31	29	ai	ai	AUX
spir-13510	31	30	situated	situate	VERB
spir-13510	31	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13510	31	32	used	use	VERB
spir-13510	31	33	within	within	ADP
spir-13510	31	34	those	those	DET
spir-13510	31	35	offerings	offering	NOUN
spir-13510	31	36	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	1	next	next	ADV
spir-13510	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	32	4	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13510	32	5	the	the	DET
spir-13510	32	6	contents	content	NOUN
spir-13510	32	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	32	8	several	several	ADJ
spir-13510	32	9	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	32	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	32	11	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	13	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-13510	32	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	32	15	aws	aws	NOUN
spir-13510	32	16	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	18	google	google	PROPN
spir-13510	32	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	32	20	cloud	cloud	ADJ
spir-13510	32	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	32	22	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	32	25	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13510	32	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	32	27	azure	azure	ADJ
spir-13510	32	28	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	32	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	31	which	which	PRON
spir-13510	32	32	list	list	VERB
spir-13510	32	33	thousands	thousand	NOUN
spir-13510	32	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	32	35	integrations	integration	NOUN
spir-13510	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	32	37	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13510	32	38	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	32	39	third	third	ADJ
spir-13510	32	40	parties	party	NOUN
spir-13510	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	42	including	include	VERB
spir-13510	32	43	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	32	44	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	45	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13510	32	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	32	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	33	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13510	33	2	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13510	33	3	us	we	PRON
spir-13510	33	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13510	33	5	a	a	DET
spir-13510	33	6	better	well	ADJ
spir-13510	33	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13510	33	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	33	9	the	the	DET
spir-13510	33	10	marketisation	marketisation	NOUN
spir-13510	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	33	12	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-13510	33	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	33	14	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	33	17	which	which	PRON
spir-13510	33	18	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13510	33	19	are	be	AUX
spir-13510	33	20	involved	involve	VERB
spir-13510	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-13510	34	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	34	3	trickle	trickle	VERB
spir-13510	34	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	34	5	down	down	NOUN
spir-13510	34	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	34	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	34	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	34	9	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	34	10	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	34	11	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-13510	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	34	13	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	34	14	find	find	VERB
spir-13510	34	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13510	34	16	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	34	17	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	34	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	34	19	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	34	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	34	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13510	34	22	act	act	VERB
spir-13510	34	23	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	34	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	34	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	34	26	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13510	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	34	28	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	34	29	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	34	30	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	34	31	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	35	2	this	this	DET
spir-13510	35	3	regard	regard	NOUN
spir-13510	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	5	our	our	PRON
spir-13510	35	6	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13510	35	7	echo	echo	VERB
spir-13510	35	8	weigel	weigel	PROPN
spir-13510	35	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	35	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13510	35	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	35	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	16	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-13510	35	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	35	18	trickle	trickle	NOUN
spir-13510	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	20	down	down	ADP
spir-13510	35	21	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
spir-13510	35	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	24	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-13510	35	25	the	the	DET
spir-13510	35	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13510	35	27	behemoth	behemoth	NOUN
spir-13510	35	28	consolidates	consolidate	VERB
spir-13510	35	29	its	its	PRON
spir-13510	35	30	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-13510	35	31	market	market	NOUN
spir-13510	35	32	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	35	33	by	by	ADP
spir-13510	35	34	exerting	exert	VERB
spir-13510	35	35	control	control	NOUN
spir-13510	35	36	over	over	ADP
spir-13510	35	37	small	small	ADJ
spir-13510	35	38	business	business	NOUN
spir-13510	35	39	owners	owner	NOUN
spir-13510	35	40	that	that	PRON
spir-13510	35	41	act	act	VERB
spir-13510	35	42	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	35	43	third	third	ADJ
spir-13510	35	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	35	45	party	party	NOUN
spir-13510	35	46	sellers	seller	NOUN
spir-13510	35	47	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	35	48	its	its	PRON
spir-13510	35	49	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	36	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13510	36	2	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13510	36	3	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	36	4	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13510	36	5	offered	offer	VERB
spir-13510	36	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	36	7	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	36	8	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	36	9	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	36	10	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13510	36	11	including	include	VERB
spir-13510	36	12	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-13510	36	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-13510	36	14	trained	train	VERB
spir-13510	36	15	models	model	NOUN
spir-13510	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	36	17	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13510	36	18	labelling	labelling	NOUN
spir-13510	36	19	offerings	offering	NOUN
spir-13510	36	20	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13510	36	21	are	be	AUX
spir-13510	36	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	36	23	high	high	ADJ
spir-13510	36	24	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-13510	36	25	to	to	PART
spir-13510	36	26	streamline	streamline	VERB
spir-13510	36	27	the	the	DET
spir-13510	36	28	production	production	NOUN
spir-13510	36	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	36	30	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	36	32	they	they	PRON
spir-13510	36	33	remain	remain	VERB
spir-13510	36	34	hidden	hidden	ADJ
spir-13510	36	35	from	from	ADP
spir-13510	36	36	public	public	ADJ
spir-13510	36	37	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
spir-13510	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	37	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-13510	37	2	weigel	weigel	PROPN
spir-13510	37	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	37	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13510	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	37	6	however	however	ADV
spir-13510	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	37	8	there	there	PRON
spir-13510	37	9	is	be	VERB
spir-13510	37	10	also	also	ADV
spir-13510	37	11	another	another	DET
spir-13510	37	12	side	side	NOUN
spir-13510	37	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13510	37	14	this	this	DET
spir-13510	37	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	37	16	trickle	trickle	VERB
spir-13510	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	37	18	down	down	NOUN
spir-13510	37	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	37	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	37	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	37	22	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	37	23	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	37	24	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13510	37	25	computing	compute	VERB
spir-13510	37	26	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13510	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	37	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	37	29	without	without	ADP
spir-13510	37	30	which	which	PRON
spir-13510	37	31	the	the	DET
spir-13510	37	32	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-13510	37	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-13510	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	37	35	integrations	integration	NOUN
spir-13510	37	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-13510	37	37	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	37	38	such	such	ADJ
spir-13510	37	39	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-13510	37	40	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	37	41	could	could	AUX
spir-13510	37	42	not	not	PART
spir-13510	37	43	be	be	AUX
spir-13510	37	44	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-13510	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	38	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	38	2	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	38	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	38	4	not	not	PART
spir-13510	38	5	just	just	ADV
spir-13510	38	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	38	7	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	38	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	38	9	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13510	38	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	38	11	this	this	DET
spir-13510	38	12	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13510	38	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
spir-13510	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	38	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13510	38	16	also	also	ADV
spir-13510	38	17	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13510	38	18	it	it	PRON
spir-13510	38	19	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13510	38	20	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
spir-13510	38	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	38	22	the	the	DET
spir-13510	38	23	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-13510	38	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	38	25	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-13510	38	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-13510	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13510	39	2	gives	give	VERB
spir-13510	39	3	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	39	4	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	39	5	a	a	DET
spir-13510	39	6	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13510	39	7	form	form	NOUN
spir-13510	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	39	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13510	39	10	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	39	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13510	39	12	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	39	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	14	all	all	ADV
spir-13510	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	16	encompassing	encompass	VERB
spir-13510	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	18	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13510	39	19	current	current	ADJ
spir-13510	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	39	21	future	future	ADJ
spir-13510	39	22	markets	market	NOUN
spir-13510	39	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	25	gerbrandy	gerbrandy	ADJ
spir-13510	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	39	27	phoa	phoa	NOUN
spir-13510	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	29	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	39	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	31	176	176	NUM
spir-13510	39	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	33	van	van	PROPN
spir-13510	39	34	der	der	PROPN
spir-13510	39	35	vlist	vlist	NOUN
spir-13510	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	37	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	39	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	40	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13510	40	2	burkhardt	burkhardt	NOUN
spir-13510	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	40	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13510	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	40	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13510	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	41	1	mapping	map	VERB
spir-13510	41	2	the	the	DET
spir-13510	41	3	democratization	democratization	NOUN
spir-13510	41	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	41	5	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	41	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	41	7	github	github	PROPN
spir-13510	41	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	41	9	a	a	DET
spir-13510	41	10	first	first	ADJ
spir-13510	41	11	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13510	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	42	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	42	2	mapping	map	VERB
spir-13510	42	3	the	the	DET
spir-13510	42	4	democratization	democratization	NOUN
spir-13510	42	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	42	6	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	42	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13510	42	8	github	github	PROPN
spir-13510	42	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	42	10	a	a	DET
spir-13510	42	11	first	first	ADJ
spir-13510	42	12	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13510	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	42	14	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13510	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	42	16	209–222	209–222	NUM
spir-13510	42	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	43	1	transcript	transcript	NOUN
spir-13510	43	2	verlag	verlag	PROPN
spir-13510	43	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	44	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	44	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	44	3	10.1515/9783839447192	10.1515/9783839447192	NUM
spir-13510	44	4	-	-	SYM
spir-13510	44	5	013	013	NUM
spir-13510	44	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	45	1	cook	cook	PROPN
spir-13510	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	45	3	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13510	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	45	5	et	et	PROPN
spir-13510	45	6	al	al	PROPN
spir-13510	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	45	9	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13510	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	46	1	geographies	geography	NOUN
spir-13510	46	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	46	3	food	food	NOUN
spir-13510	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	46	5	following	follow	VERB
spir-13510	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	47	1	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-13510	47	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	47	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-13510	47	4	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-13510	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	47	6	30(5	30(5	NUM
spir-13510	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	47	9	655–666	655–666	NUM
spir-13510	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	48	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	48	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	48	3	10.1177/0309132506070183	10.1177/0309132506070183	NUM
spir-13510	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	1	dyer	dyer	NOUN
spir-13510	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	3	witheford	witheford	PROPN
spir-13510	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	5	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13510	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	7	kjøsen	kjøsen	PROPN
spir-13510	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13510	49	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13510	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	49	13	steinhoff	steinhoff	PROPN
spir-13510	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13510	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13510	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	50	1	inhuman	inhuman	ADJ
spir-13510	50	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	50	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	50	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13510	50	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13510	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	50	7	the	the	DET
spir-13510	50	8	future	future	NOUN
spir-13510	50	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	50	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-13510	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	51	1	pluto	pluto	PROPN
spir-13510	51	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13510	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	52	1	egliston	egliston	PROPN
spir-13510	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	52	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13510	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	52	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	52	6	carter	carter	PROPN
spir-13510	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	52	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13510	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	52	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	53	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13510	53	2	the	the	DET
spir-13510	53	3	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
spir-13510	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	53	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13510	53	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13510	53	7	’ll	’ll	AUX
spir-13510	53	8	build	build	VERB
spir-13510	53	9	it	it	PRON
spir-13510	53	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13510	53	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	53	12	the	the	DET
spir-13510	53	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13510	53	14	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	53	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	53	16	meta	meta	PROPN
spir-13510	53	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	53	18	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-13510	53	19	labs	lab	NOUN
spir-13510	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	54	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13510	54	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13510	54	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	54	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13510	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	54	6	0(0	0(0	NUM
spir-13510	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	55	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	55	3	10.1177/14614448221119785	10.1177/14614448221119785	NUM
spir-13510	55	4	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839447192-013	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839447192-013	ADJ
spir-13510	55	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132506070183	https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132506070183	NOUN
spir-13510	55	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221119785	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221119785	NOUN
spir-13510	55	7	ferrari	ferrari	NOUN
spir-13510	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	55	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13510	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	55	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	55	12	mckelvey	mckelvey	PROPN
spir-13510	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	55	14	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13510	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	55	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	55	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	56	1	hyperproduction	hyperproduction	NOUN
spir-13510	56	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	56	3	a	a	DET
spir-13510	56	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13510	56	5	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13510	56	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	56	7	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13510	56	8	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-13510	56	9	models	model	NOUN
spir-13510	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	57	1	distinktion	distinktion	NOUN
spir-13510	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	57	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13510	57	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	57	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13510	57	6	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13510	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	57	8	0(0	0(0	NUM
spir-13510	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	58	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	58	3	10.1080/1600910x.2022.2137546	10.1080/1600910x.2022.2137546	NUM
spir-13510	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	59	1	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13510	59	2	times	time	NOUN
spir-13510	59	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	59	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	59	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	60	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	60	2	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	60	3	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13510	60	4	use	use	VERB
spir-13510	60	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	60	6	computing	compute	VERB
spir-13510	60	7	arms	arm	NOUN
spir-13510	60	8	to	to	PART
spir-13510	60	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
spir-13510	60	10	alliances	alliance	NOUN
spir-13510	60	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13510	60	12	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-13510	60	13	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13510	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	1	ars	ars	PROPN
spir-13510	61	2	technica	technica	PROPN
spir-13510	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	4	february	february	PROPN
spir-13510	61	5	6	6	NUM
spir-13510	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	7	available	available	ADJ
spir-13510	61	8	at	at	ADP
spir-13510	61	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	10	https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/big-tech-companies-use-cloud-computing-a	https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/big-tech-companies-use-cloud-computing-a	NOUN
spir-13510	61	11	rms	rm	NOUN
spir-13510	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13510	61	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	15	pursue	pursue	NOUN
spir-13510	61	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	17	alliances	alliance	NOUN
spir-13510	61	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13510	61	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	21	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13510	61	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	23	groups/.	groups/.	NOUN
spir-13510	61	24	gerbrandy	gerbrandy	NOUN
spir-13510	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	26	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13510	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	61	29	phoa	phoa	PROPN
spir-13510	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	31	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13510	61	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	33	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	62	1	the	the	DET
spir-13510	62	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	62	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	62	4	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	62	5	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13510	62	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-13510	62	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	62	8	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-13510	62	9	bigness	bigness	ADV
spir-13510	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	62	11	a	a	DET
spir-13510	62	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
spir-13510	62	13	for	for	ADP
spir-13510	62	14	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13510	62	15	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13510	62	16	law	law	NOUN
spir-13510	62	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	62	18	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13510	62	19	-	-	NOUN
spir-13510	62	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	63	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	63	2	wealth	wealth	NOUN
spir-13510	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	63	4	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	63	6	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13510	63	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	64	1	166–185	166–185	NUM
spir-13510	64	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	65	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13510	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	1	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-13510	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13510	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	5	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-13510	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13510	66	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13510	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	66	11	van	van	PROPN
spir-13510	66	12	der	der	PROPN
spir-13510	66	13	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-13510	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	15	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13510	66	16	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13510	66	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13510	66	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	67	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13510	67	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	67	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-13510	67	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	67	5	development	development	NOUN
spir-13510	67	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	67	7	a	a	DET
spir-13510	67	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	67	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	67	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	67	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	68	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13510	68	2	histories	history	NOUN
spir-13510	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	68	4	3(2	3(2	NUM
spir-13510	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	68	7	123–146	123–146	NUM
spir-13510	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	69	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	69	3	10.1080/24701475.2019.1593667	10.1080/24701475.2019.1593667	NUM
spir-13510	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	70	1	holt	holt	PROPN
spir-13510	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	70	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13510	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	70	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	70	6	vonderau	vonderau	PROPN
spir-13510	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	70	8	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13510	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	70	10	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13510	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	71	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	71	2	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13510	71	3	the	the	DET
spir-13510	71	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13510	71	5	lives	live	VERB
spir-13510	71	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13510	71	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	71	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13510	71	9	centers	center	NOUN
spir-13510	71	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	71	11	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	71	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	72	2	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13510	72	3	parks	parks	PROPN
spir-13510	72	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	72	5	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13510	72	6	starosielski	starosielski	PROPN
spir-13510	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13510	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	12	signal	signal	VERB
spir-13510	72	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-13510	72	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	15	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13510	72	16	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13510	72	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	72	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13510	72	19	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	21	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13510	72	22	71–93	71–93	NUM
spir-13510	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	73	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-13510	73	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	73	3	illinois	illinois	PROPN
spir-13510	73	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-13510	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	74	1	luitse	luitse	PROPN
spir-13510	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	74	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13510	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	74	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	74	6	denkena	denkena	PROPN
spir-13510	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	74	8	w.	w.	NOUN
spir-13510	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	74	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13510	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	75	1	the	the	DET
spir-13510	75	2	great	great	ADJ
spir-13510	75	3	transformer	transformer	NOUN
spir-13510	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	75	5	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13510	75	6	the	the	DET
spir-13510	75	7	role	role	NOUN
spir-13510	75	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	75	9	large	large	ADJ
spir-13510	75	10	language	language	NOUN
spir-13510	75	11	models	model	NOUN
spir-13510	75	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	75	13	the	the	DET
spir-13510	75	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-13510	75	15	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	75	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	75	17	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13510	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	75	19	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	75	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13510	75	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	75	22	society	society	NOUN
spir-13510	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	75	24	8(2	8(2	NUM
spir-13510	75	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	76	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	77	1	10.1177/20539517211047734	10.1177/20539517211047734	NUM
spir-13510	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	78	1	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
spir-13510	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	78	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13510	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	78	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	79	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13510	79	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13510	79	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13510	79	4	a	a	DET
spir-13510	79	5	house	house	NOUN
spir-13510	79	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13510	79	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	79	8	large	large	ADJ
spir-13510	79	9	image	image	NOUN
spir-13510	79	10	collections	collection	NOUN
spir-13510	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	79	12	their	their	PRON
spir-13510	79	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	79	14	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
spir-13510	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	80	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-13510	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	80	3	29(1	29(1	NUM
spir-13510	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	80	6	169–182	169–182	NUM
spir-13510	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	81	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	81	3	10.1177/13548565211052041	10.1177/13548565211052041	NUM
spir-13510	81	4	narayan	narayan	NOUN
spir-13510	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	81	6	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13510	81	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	81	8	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	81	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	82	1	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
spir-13510	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	82	3	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13510	82	4	under	under	ADP
spir-13510	82	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	82	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-13510	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	82	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13510	82	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
spir-13510	82	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	82	11	the	the	DET
spir-13510	82	12	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-13510	82	13	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13510	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	83	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13510	83	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13510	83	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	83	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13510	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	83	6	25(2	25(2	NUM
spir-13510	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	83	9	287–306	287–306	NUM
spir-13510	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	84	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	84	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	84	3	10.1177/14614448221149939	10.1177/14614448221149939	NUM
spir-13510	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	1	plantin	plantin	PROPN
spir-13510	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	3	j.-c	j.-c	PROPN
spir-13510	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	6	lagoze	lagoze	NOUN
spir-13510	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13510	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	10	edwards	edwards	PROPN
spir-13510	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	12	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13510	85	13	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13510	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	85	16	sandvig	sandvig	PROPN
spir-13510	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	18	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13510	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	20	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13510	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	86	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13510	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13510	86	3	meet	meet	VERB
spir-13510	86	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	86	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13510	86	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	86	7	the	the	DET
spir-13510	86	8	age	age	NOUN
spir-13510	86	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	86	10	google	google	PROPN
spir-13510	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	86	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13510	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	87	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13510	87	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13510	87	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	87	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13510	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	87	6	20(1	20(1	NUM
spir-13510	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	87	9	293–310	293–310	NUM
spir-13510	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	87	11	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	87	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	87	13	10.1177/1461444816661553	10.1177/1461444816661553	NUM
spir-13510	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	88	1	rieder	rieder	PROPN
spir-13510	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	88	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13510	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	88	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	89	1	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13510	89	2	a	a	DET
spir-13510	89	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-13510	89	4	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13510	89	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	89	6	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13510	89	7	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13510	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	89	9	the	the	DET
spir-13510	89	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-13510	89	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	89	12	google	google	PROPN
spir-13510	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	90	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-13510	90	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13510	90	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	90	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13510	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	90	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
spir-13510	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	91	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	91	3	10.1177/20539517221135162	10.1177/20539517221135162	NUM
spir-13510	91	4	statista	statista	NOUN
spir-13510	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	92	2	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	93	1	infographic	infographic	ADJ
spir-13510	93	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	93	3	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-13510	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	93	5	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13510	93	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	93	7	google	google	PROPN
spir-13510	93	8	dominate	dominate	VERB
spir-13510	93	9	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13510	93	10	market	market	NOUN
spir-13510	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	94	1	statista	statista	NOUN
spir-13510	94	2	infographics	infographic	NOUN
spir-13510	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	94	4	december	december	PROPN
spir-13510	94	5	23	23	NUM
spir-13510	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	95	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13510	95	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13510	95	3	:	:	PUNCT
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spir-13510	95	5	cture	cture	NOUN
spir-13510	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	95	7	service	service	NOUN
spir-13510	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	95	9	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-13510	95	10	van	van	PROPN
spir-13510	95	11	der	der	PROPN
spir-13510	95	12	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-13510	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	95	14	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13510	95	15	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13510	95	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	95	17	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13510	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	96	1	the	the	DET
spir-13510	96	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	96	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13510	96	4	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13510	96	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	96	6	configurations	configuration	NOUN
spir-13510	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	96	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13510	96	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13510	96	10	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13510	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13510	96	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-13510	96	13	[	[	X
spir-13510	96	14	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
spir-13510	96	15	]	]	PUNCT
spir-13510	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	97	1	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
spir-13510	97	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13510	97	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	98	1	doi	doi	PROPN
spir-13510	98	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	98	3	10.33540/1284	10.33540/1284	NUM
spir-13510	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	99	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1600910x.2022.2137546	https://doi.org/10.1080/1600910x.2022.2137546	PROPN
spir-13510	99	2	https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/big-tech-companies-use-cloud-computing-arms-to-pursue-alliances-with-ai-groups/	https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/big-tech-companies-use-cloud-computing-arms-to-pursue-alliances-with-ai-groups/	PROPN
spir-13510	99	3	https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/big-tech-companies-use-cloud-computing-arms-to-pursue-alliances-with-ai-groups/	https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/big-tech-companies-use-cloud-computing-arms-to-pursue-alliances-with-ai-groups/	PROPN
spir-13510	99	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2019.1593667	https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2019.1593667	PROPN
spir-13510	100	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211047734	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211047734	NUM
spir-13510	100	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211052041	https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565211052041	NOUN
spir-13510	100	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221149939	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221149939	NOUN
spir-13510	100	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816661553	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816661553	NOUN
spir-13510	100	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221135162	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221135162	PROPN
spir-13510	100	6	https://www.statista.com/chart/18819/worldwide-market-share-of-leading-cloud-infrastructure-service-providers	https://www.statista.com/chart/18819/worldwide-market-share-of-leading-cloud-infrastructure-service-provider	VERB
spir-13510	100	7	https://www.statista.com/chart/18819/worldwide-market-share-of-leading-cloud-infrastructure-service-providers	https://www.statista.com/chart/18819/worldwide-market-share-of-leading-cloud-infrastructure-service-provider	NOUN
spir-13510	100	8	https://doi.org/10.33540/1284	https://doi.org/10.33540/1284	X
spir-13510	100	9	van	van	PROPN
spir-13510	100	10	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13510	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	100	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13510	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	100	14	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-13510	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	100	16	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13510	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	100	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	100	19	de	de	PROPN
spir-13510	100	20	waal	waal	PROPN
spir-13510	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	100	22	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13510	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	100	24	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13510	100	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	101	1	the	the	DET
spir-13510	101	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13510	101	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-13510	101	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	101	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-13510	101	6	values	value	NOUN
spir-13510	101	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13510	101	8	a	a	DET
spir-13510	101	9	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13510	101	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-13510	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	102	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13510	102	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13510	102	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13510	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	103	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13510	103	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	103	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
spir-13510	103	4	/	/	SYM
spir-13510	103	5	oso/9780190889760.001.0001	oso/9780190889760.001.0001	NOUN
spir-13510	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	104	1	weigel	weigel	PROPN
spir-13510	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	104	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13510	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13510	104	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13510	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13510	104	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	105	1	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-13510	105	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13510	105	3	trickle	trickle	NOUN
spir-13510	105	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13510	105	5	down	down	ADP
spir-13510	105	6	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
spir-13510	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	106	1	data	data	PROPN
spir-13510	106	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13510	106	3	society	society	PROPN
spir-13510	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13510	106	5	january	january	PROPN
spir-13510	106	6	25	25	NUM
spir-13510	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13510	106	8	available	available	ADJ
spir-13510	106	9	at	at	ADP
spir-13510	106	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13510	106	11	https://datasociety.net/library/amazons-trickle-down-monopoly/.	https://datasociety.net/library/amazons-trickle-down-monopoly/.	PROPN
spir-13510	106	12	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001	VERB
spir-13510	106	13	https://datasociety.net/library/amazons-trickle-down-monopoly/	https://datasociety.net/library/amazons-trickle-down-monopoly/	PROPN