id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13524	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13524	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13524	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13524	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13524	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13524	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13524	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13524	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13524	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13524	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13524	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13524	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13524	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13524	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	1	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13524	1	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13524	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13524	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	33	mwaura	mwaura	PROPN
spir-13524	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	35	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13524	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	37	dambo	dambo	NOUN
spir-13524	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	39	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	41	ataguba	ataguba	PROPN
spir-13524	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	43	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13524	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	45	mare	mare	PROPN
spir-13524	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	47	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	49	mukhongo	mukhongo	PROPN
spir-13524	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	51	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13524	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	53	chuma	chuma	PROPN
spir-13524	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	55	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13524	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	57	mano	mano	PROPN
spir-13524	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	59	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13524	1	60	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	61	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	63	october	october	PROPN
spir-13524	1	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	1	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	2	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	2	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	2	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	2	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	2	6	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	2	8	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-13524	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	2	10	ambivalences	ambivalence	NOUN
spir-13524	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	2	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-13524	2	14	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-13524	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13524	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13524	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13524	3	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13524	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	3	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13524	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13524	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13524	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13524	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13524	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	4	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13524	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	4	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13524	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	4	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	4	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13524	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	4	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13524	4	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	4	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13524	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	5	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	5	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	5	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	5	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	5	6	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	5	8	complexities	complexity	NOUN
spir-13524	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	5	10	ambivalences	ambivalence	NOUN
spir-13524	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	5	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-13524	5	14	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-13524	5	15	job	job	NOUN
spir-13524	5	16	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-13524	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	5	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	5	19	the	the	DET
spir-13524	5	20	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	PROPN
spir-13524	5	21	ochega	ochega	PROPN
spir-13524	5	22	ataguba	ataguba	PROPN
spir-13524	5	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	5	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	5	25	cape	cape	PROPN
spir-13524	5	26	town	town	NOUN
spir-13524	5	27	tamar	tamar	PROPN
spir-13524	5	28	haruna	haruna	PROPN
spir-13524	5	29	dambo	dambo	PROPN
spir-13524	5	30	eastern	eastern	PROPN
spir-13524	5	31	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
spir-13524	5	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	5	33	admire	admire	PROPN
spir-13524	5	34	mare	mare	PROPN
spir-13524	5	35	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	5	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	5	37	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
spir-13524	5	38	wallace	wallace	PROPN
spir-13524	5	39	chuma	chuma	PROPN
spir-13524	5	40	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	5	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	5	42	cape	cape	NOUN
spir-13524	5	43	town	town	NOUN
spir-13524	5	44	lusike	lusike	PROPN
spir-13524	5	45	mukhongo	mukhongo	PROPN
spir-13524	5	46	western	western	PROPN
spir-13524	5	47	michigan	michigan	PROPN
spir-13524	5	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	5	49	winston	winston	PROPN
spir-13524	5	50	mano	mano	PROPN
spir-13524	5	51	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	5	52	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	5	53	the	the	DET
spir-13524	5	54	westminster	westminster	NOUN
spir-13524	5	55	introductory	introductory	PROPN
spir-13524	5	56	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-13524	5	57	the	the	DET
spir-13524	5	58	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13524	5	59	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	5	60	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	5	61	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	5	62	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	5	63	brought	bring	VERB
spir-13524	5	64	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	5	65	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13524	5	66	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13524	5	67	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	5	68	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	5	69	projects	project	NOUN
spir-13524	5	70	across	across	ADP
spir-13524	5	71	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	5	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	6	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	6	2	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13524	6	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	6	4	these	these	DET
spir-13524	6	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	6	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	6	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	6	8	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	6	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	6	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	6	12	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13524	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	6	14	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13524	6	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	6	16	faceted	faceted	ADJ
spir-13524	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	7	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	7	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13524	7	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13524	7	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	7	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	7	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	7	7	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	7	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	7	9	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13524	7	10	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	7	11	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	7	12	projects	project	NOUN
spir-13524	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	7	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	7	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	7	16	the	the	DET
spir-13524	7	17	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	7	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	7	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	7	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	7	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	7	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	7	23	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
spir-13524	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	7	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-13524	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	7	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	7	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	7	30	around	around	ADP
spir-13524	7	31	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	7	32	like	like	ADP
spir-13524	7	33	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13524	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	7	35	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-13524	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	8	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	8	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	8	3	delves	delve	VERB
spir-13524	8	4	into	into	ADP
spir-13524	8	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	8	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13524	8	7	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13524	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	8	9	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
spir-13524	8	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	8	11	drive	drive	VERB
spir-13524	8	12	these	these	DET
spir-13524	8	13	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	8	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	8	16	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-13524	8	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	8	18	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13524	8	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	8	20	reorganising	reorganise	VERB
spir-13524	8	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	8	22	orders	order	NOUN
spir-13524	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	9	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	9	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-13524	9	3	these	these	DET
spir-13524	9	4	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-13524	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	9	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	9	7	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13524	9	8	aims	aim	VERB
spir-13524	9	9	to	to	PART
spir-13524	9	10	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13524	9	11	attendees	attendee	NOUN
spir-13524	9	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	9	13	a	a	DET
spir-13524	9	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-13524	9	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13524	9	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	9	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	9	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13524	9	19	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	9	20	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	9	22	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	9	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	9	24	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	9	26	the	the	DET
spir-13524	9	27	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	9	28	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13524	9	29	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	9	30	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13524	9	31	these	these	DET
spir-13524	9	32	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	10	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13524	10	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	10	4	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13524	10	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	10	6	kenya	kenya	NOUN
spir-13524	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	10	8	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13524	10	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	10	10	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	10	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	10	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	10	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	10	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13524	10	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	10	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	10	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	10	20	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-13524	10	21	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	10	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	10	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	10	24	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	10	26	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	11	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	11	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-13524	11	3	notes	note	VERB
spir-13524	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	11	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	11	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	11	7	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	11	8	regarded	regard	VERB
spir-13524	11	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	11	10	one	one	NUM
spir-13524	11	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	11	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	11	13	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	11	14	hubs	hub	NOUN
spir-13524	11	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	11	16	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	11	19	the	the	DET
spir-13524	11	20	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13524	11	21	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	11	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	11	23	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	11	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	11	25	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	11	26	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	11	27	part	part	NOUN
spir-13524	11	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	11	29	the	the	DET
spir-13524	11	30	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-13524	11	31	life	life	NOUN
spir-13524	11	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	11	33	most	most	ADJ
spir-13524	11	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	11	36	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13524	11	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	11	38	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13524	11	39	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13524	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	12	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	12	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	12	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	12	4	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	12	5	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-13524	12	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	12	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	12	8	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	12	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	12	10	kenya	kenya	NOUN
spir-13524	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	12	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13524	12	13	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	12	14	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-13524	12	15	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	12	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	12	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	12	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	12	19	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	12	21	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13524	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	13	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-13524	13	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	13	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	13	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13524	13	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	13	7	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	13	9	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	13	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	13	12	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	13	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	13	14	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13524	13	15	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	13	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	13	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	13	18	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	13	20	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
spir-13524	13	21	the	the	DET
spir-13524	13	22	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	13	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	13	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	13	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	13	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	13	27	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	13	28	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	13	30	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
spir-13524	13	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	13	32	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	13	33	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	14	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	14	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	14	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	14	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-13524	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	14	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	14	7	second	second	ADJ
spir-13524	14	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	14	9	looks	look	VERB
spir-13524	14	10	at	at	ADP
spir-13524	14	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	14	13	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13524	14	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	14	15	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13524	14	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	14	17	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	14	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	14	20	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	14	21	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13524	14	22	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	14	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	14	24	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	14	25	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13524	14	26	up	up	ADP
spir-13524	14	27	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	14	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	14	29	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	14	30	's	's	PART
spir-13524	14	31	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	14	32	national	national	ADJ
spir-13524	14	33	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	15	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-13524	15	3	uses	use	VERB
spir-13524	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	15	5	lens	len	NOUN
spir-13524	15	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	15	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	15	8	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	15	9	to	to	PART
spir-13524	15	10	situate	situate	VERB
spir-13524	15	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	15	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	15	13	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	15	14	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13524	15	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13524	15	16	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	15	17	gather	gather	VERB
spir-13524	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	15	19	share	share	VERB
spir-13524	15	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	15	22	make	make	VERB
spir-13524	15	23	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13524	15	24	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13524	15	25	online	online	ADV
spir-13524	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	15	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-13524	15	28	altering	alter	VERB
spir-13524	15	29	the	the	DET
spir-13524	15	30	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-13524	15	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	15	32	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	16	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	16	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-13524	16	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13524	16	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	16	5	need	need	NOUN
spir-13524	16	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	16	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-13524	16	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13524	16	9	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13524	16	10	studying	study	VERB
spir-13524	16	11	a	a	DET
spir-13524	16	12	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	16	13	like	like	ADP
spir-13524	16	14	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
spir-13524	16	15	imbued	imbue	VERB
spir-13524	16	16	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	16	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13524	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	16	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-13524	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	17	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	17	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-13524	17	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	17	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	17	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	17	6	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	17	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	17	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	17	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-13524	17	10	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	17	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	17	12	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	17	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	17	15	tacit	tacit	ADJ
spir-13524	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	17	17	observable	observable	ADJ
spir-13524	17	18	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	17	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	17	20	experience	experience	VERB
spir-13524	17	21	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	17	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	17	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13524	17	25	context	context	NOUN
spir-13524	17	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	17	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	17	28	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13524	17	29	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	17	30	may	may	AUX
spir-13524	17	31	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	17	32	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
spir-13524	17	33	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	18	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	18	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-13524	18	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	18	4	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13524	18	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	18	6	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13524	18	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	18	8	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13524	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	18	10	grievances	grievance	NOUN
spir-13524	18	11	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	18	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	18	13	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	18	14	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	18	15	soke	soke	NOUN
spir-13524	18	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	18	17	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	18	18	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	18	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	18	20	's	's	PART
spir-13524	18	21	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	18	22	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	18	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13524	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	19	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	19	3	aims	aim	VERB
spir-13524	19	4	to	to	PART
spir-13524	19	5	show	show	VERB
spir-13524	19	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	19	7	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-13524	19	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	19	9	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13524	19	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	19	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	19	12	core	core	NOUN
spir-13524	19	13	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	19	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	19	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	19	16	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	19	17	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	19	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	19	19	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	19	20	tweeters	tweeter	NOUN
spir-13524	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	19	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	19	23	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	19	24	grievances	grievance	NOUN
spir-13524	19	25	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	19	26	expressed	express	VERB
spir-13524	19	27	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	19	28	personalized	personalized	ADJ
spir-13524	19	29	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-13524	19	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	19	31	hopes	hope	NOUN
spir-13524	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	19	33	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
spir-13524	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	19	36	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
spir-13524	19	37	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	19	38	lead	lead	VERB
spir-13524	19	39	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	19	40	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	19	41	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-13524	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	20	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	20	4	author	author	NOUN
spir-13524	20	5	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13524	20	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	20	7	response	response	NOUN
spir-13524	20	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	20	9	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13524	20	10	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13524	20	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-13524	20	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	20	14	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	20	15	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	20	16	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	20	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	20	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	20	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	20	21	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	20	22	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13524	20	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	20	24	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	20	25	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	20	26	soke	soke	NOUN
spir-13524	20	27	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	20	28	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	20	29	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	20	30	like	like	ADJ
spir-13524	20	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	20	32	minded	minded	ADJ
spir-13524	20	33	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13524	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	20	35	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	20	36	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	20	37	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	20	38	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
spir-13524	20	39	to	to	PART
spir-13524	20	40	support	support	VERB
spir-13524	20	41	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	21	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-13524	21	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	21	4	critiques	critique	VERB
spir-13524	21	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	21	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13524	21	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	21	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	21	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	21	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	21	11	driving	drive	VERB
spir-13524	21	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	21	13	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	21	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	21	15	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	21	16	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	22	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	22	2	rejects	reject	VERB
spir-13524	22	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	22	4	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	22	5	determinism	determinism	NOUN
spir-13524	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	22	7	solutionism	solutionism	NOUN
spir-13524	22	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13524	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	22	10	favours	favour	VERB
spir-13524	22	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13524	22	12	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
spir-13524	22	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	22	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	22	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	22	16	shaping	shaping	NOUN
spir-13524	22	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	22	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	22	20	structuration	structuration	NOUN
spir-13524	22	21	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	22	23	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	22	24	dramas	drama	NOUN
spir-13524	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	23	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	23	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13524	23	4	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13524	23	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	23	6	'	'	PART
spir-13524	23	7	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13524	23	8	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13524	23	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	23	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	23	11	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13524	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	13	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13524	23	14	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	23	15	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13524	23	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	23	17	democratization	democratization	NOUN
spir-13524	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	19	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	23	20	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	23	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	23	23	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-13524	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	25	as	as	ADV
spir-13524	23	26	well	well	ADV
spir-13524	23	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	23	28	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13524	23	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-13524	23	30	like	like	ADP
spir-13524	23	31	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	23	32	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-13524	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	34	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
spir-13524	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	36	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13524	23	37	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13524	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	39	cyberbullying	cyberbullying	NOUN
spir-13524	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	23	42	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13524	23	43	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	23	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	24	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	24	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	24	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	24	4	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13524	24	5	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
spir-13524	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	24	7	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	24	8	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	24	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	24	10	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	24	11	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	24	13	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13524	24	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	24	15	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13524	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	24	17	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13524	24	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-13524	24	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	24	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	24	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	25	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	25	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	25	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-13524	25	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	25	5	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13524	25	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	25	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13524	25	8	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	25	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	25	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	25	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	25	13	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13524	25	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	25	15	southern	southern	ADJ
spir-13524	25	16	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	25	18	challenges	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	25	19	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	25	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	25	22	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13524	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	25	24	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	25	27	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13524	25	28	'	'	PART
spir-13524	25	29	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13524	25	30	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	25	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	25	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	26	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	26	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	26	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13524	26	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	26	5	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	26	6	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	26	8	first	first	ADJ
spir-13524	26	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	26	10	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	26	11	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	26	12	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	26	13	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	26	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	26	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	26	16	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	26	18	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13524	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	26	21	france	france	PROPN
spir-13524	26	22	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	26	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	26	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	26	25	to	to	PART
spir-13524	26	26	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13524	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	26	28	reframe	reframe	VERB
spir-13524	26	29	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	26	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	26	31	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	26	32	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	26	33	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	26	35	its	its	PRON
spir-13524	26	36	people	people	NOUN
spir-13524	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	27	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	27	2	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-13524	27	3	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-13524	27	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	27	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	27	6	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	27	7	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	27	8	settler	settler	NOUN
spir-13524	27	9	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-13524	27	10	legacies	legacy	NOUN
spir-13524	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	27	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	27	13	north	north	PROPN
spir-13524	27	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	27	15	control	control	NOUN
spir-13524	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	28	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	28	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	28	3	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13524	28	4	a	a	DET
spir-13524	28	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	28	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-13524	28	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	28	8	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-13524	28	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	28	10	hegemonies	hegemony	NOUN
spir-13524	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	28	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
spir-13524	28	13	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-13524	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	29	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	29	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
spir-13524	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	29	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	29	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	29	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
spir-13524	29	8	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	29	10	increases	increase	VERB
spir-13524	29	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13524	29	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	29	13	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	29	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	29	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	29	16	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	29	17	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	30	1	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	30	2	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	30	4	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	30	5	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	30	6	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	30	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	30	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	30	9	to	to	PART
spir-13524	30	10	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	30	11	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13524	30	12	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-13524	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	30	14	reframe	reframe	VERB
spir-13524	30	15	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	30	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	30	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	30	18	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	30	19	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	30	21	redefining	redefine	VERB
spir-13524	30	22	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	30	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	30	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	30	25	process	process	NOUN
spir-13524	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	31	1	all	all	DET
spir-13524	31	2	5	5	NUM
spir-13524	31	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	31	4	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	31	5	related	relate	VERB
spir-13524	31	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	31	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	31	8	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	31	9	all	all	PRON
spir-13524	31	10	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13524	31	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	31	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	31	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	31	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	31	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	31	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	31	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	31	18	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13524	31	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	31	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	31	22	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	32	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	32	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13524	32	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	32	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	32	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	32	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	32	7	leveraged	leverage	VERB
spir-13524	32	8	to	to	PART
spir-13524	32	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	32	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13524	32	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	32	13	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13524	32	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13524	32	15	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-13524	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	32	18	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-13524	32	19	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	32	20	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	33	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	33	2	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
spir-13524	33	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	33	4	share	share	VERB
spir-13524	33	5	a	a	DET
spir-13524	33	6	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13524	33	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13524	33	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	33	9	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13524	33	10	to	to	PART
spir-13524	33	11	move	move	VERB
spir-13524	33	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	33	13	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
spir-13524	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	33	15	solutionist	solutionist	ADJ
spir-13524	33	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13524	33	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	33	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13524	33	19	the	the	DET
spir-13524	33	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13524	33	21	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	33	22	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	33	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	33	26	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13524	33	27	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	33	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	33	29	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13524	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	33	31	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
spir-13524	33	32	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	33	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	33	34	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	33	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	33	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	33	37	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	33	38	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13524	33	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	33	40	constrain	constrain	VERB
spir-13524	33	41	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	33	42	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13524	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13524	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	34	5	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
spir-13524	34	6	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13524	34	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	34	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	34	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
spir-13524	34	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-13524	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	12	including	include	VERB
spir-13524	34	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	15	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	17	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	34	18	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	34	21	the	the	DET
spir-13524	34	22	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	34	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	34	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	34	25	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	27	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13524	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	34	30	france	france	PROPN
spir-13524	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	34	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
spir-13524	34	33	the	the	DET
spir-13524	34	34	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	34	35	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-13524	34	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	34	37	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	34	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	34	39	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	34	40	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13524	34	41	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	34	43	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	34	44	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	35	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-13524	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	35	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	35	4	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
spir-13524	35	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	35	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	35	7	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13524	35	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	35	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	35	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	35	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	35	12	a	a	DET
spir-13524	35	13	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13524	35	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	35	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	35	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13524	35	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	35	19	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
spir-13524	35	20	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	35	21	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	35	22	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	35	23	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	35	24	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13524	35	25	the	the	DET
spir-13524	35	26	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-13524	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	35	28	contested	contested	ADJ
spir-13524	35	29	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13524	35	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	35	31	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	35	32	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13524	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	36	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	36	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	36	4	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	36	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	36	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	36	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	36	8	a	a	DET
spir-13524	36	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	36	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	36	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	36	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13524	36	13	job	job	NOUN
spir-13524	36	14	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-13524	36	15	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	36	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	36	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	36	18	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
spir-13524	36	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13524	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	36	21	background	background	NOUN
spir-13524	36	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	36	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	36	24	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13524	36	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	36	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	36	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	36	28	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	36	29	had	have	VERB
spir-13524	36	30	a	a	DET
spir-13524	36	31	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13524	36	32	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13524	36	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	36	34	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	36	36	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	36	37	across	across	ADP
spir-13524	36	38	the	the	DET
spir-13524	36	39	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-13524	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	37	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	37	2	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	37	4	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13524	37	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	37	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	37	7	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	37	8	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-13524	37	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	37	10	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-13524	37	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	37	12	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	37	14	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	37	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13524	37	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	37	18	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13524	37	19	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	37	20	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-13524	37	21	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-13524	37	22	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	37	23	restricted	restrict	VERB
spir-13524	37	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13524	37	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	37	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	37	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	37	28	mare	mare	NOUN
spir-13524	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	37	30	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13524	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	38	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	38	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	38	3	aims	aim	VERB
spir-13524	38	4	to	to	PART
spir-13524	38	5	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13524	38	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	38	7	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	38	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	38	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	38	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	38	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	38	12	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-13524	38	13	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	38	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	38	16	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	38	18	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	38	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	38	20	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	38	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	38	23	a	a	DET
spir-13524	38	24	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13524	38	25	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13524	38	26	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	38	27	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	39	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13524	39	2	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	39	3	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13524	39	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	39	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13524	39	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	39	7	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	39	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	39	10	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	39	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	39	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	39	13	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	39	14	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	39	15	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13524	39	16	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	39	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	39	19	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	39	21	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
spir-13524	39	22	the	the	DET
spir-13524	39	23	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	39	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	39	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	39	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	39	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	39	28	both	both	DET
spir-13524	39	29	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	39	30	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	39	32	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
spir-13524	39	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	39	34	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	39	35	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	40	1	key	key	ADJ
spir-13524	40	2	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13524	40	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	40	4	this	this	DET
spir-13524	40	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	40	6	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	40	7	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	40	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	40	10	a	a	X
spir-13524	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	40	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	40	13	do	do	AUX
spir-13524	40	14	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	40	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13524	40	16	manifest	manifest	VERB
spir-13524	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	40	18	evolve	evolve	VERB
spir-13524	40	19	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	40	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	40	21	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	40	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	41	2	b	b	X
spir-13524	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	41	4	what	what	PRON
spir-13524	41	5	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	41	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	41	7	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	41	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	41	10	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-13524	41	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	41	12	influence	influence	VERB
spir-13524	41	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	41	14	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	41	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	41	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	41	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	42	2	c	c	X
spir-13524	42	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	42	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	42	5	what	what	DET
spir-13524	42	6	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	42	7	do	do	VERB
spir-13524	42	8	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	42	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13524	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	42	11	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
spir-13524	42	12	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13524	42	13	impact	impact	VERB
spir-13524	42	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	42	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-13524	42	16	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	42	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	42	18	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	42	19	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	43	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	43	2	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	43	3	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	43	4	regarded	regard	VERB
spir-13524	43	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	43	6	one	one	NUM
spir-13524	43	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	43	8	the	the	DET
spir-13524	43	9	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	43	10	hubs	hub	NOUN
spir-13524	43	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	43	12	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	43	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	43	16	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13524	43	17	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	43	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	43	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	43	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	43	21	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	43	22	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	43	23	part	part	NOUN
spir-13524	43	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	43	25	the	the	DET
spir-13524	43	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-13524	43	27	life	life	NOUN
spir-13524	43	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	43	29	most	most	ADJ
spir-13524	43	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	43	32	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13524	43	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	43	34	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13524	43	35	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13524	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	44	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	44	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	44	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	44	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	44	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	44	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	44	7	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	44	8	an	an	DET
spir-13524	44	9	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-13524	44	10	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13524	44	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	44	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	44	13	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	44	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	44	15	kenya	kenya	NOUN
spir-13524	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	44	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13524	44	18	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	44	19	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-13524	44	20	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	44	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	44	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	44	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	44	24	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	44	26	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13524	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	45	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	45	2	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-13524	45	3	spring	spring	NOUN
spir-13524	45	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	45	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13524	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	45	7	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	45	8	saw	see	VERB
spir-13524	45	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	45	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	45	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	45	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	45	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	45	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	45	15	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
spir-13524	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	45	17	organising	organise	VERB
spir-13524	45	18	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	45	19	against	against	ADP
spir-13524	45	20	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-13524	45	21	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-13524	45	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	45	23	north	north	PROPN
spir-13524	45	24	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	45	26	the	the	DET
spir-13524	45	27	middle	middle	PROPN
spir-13524	45	28	east	east	PROPN
spir-13524	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	45	30	hussain	hussain	PROPN
spir-13524	45	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	45	32	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13524	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	45	34	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	45	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	45	37	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	45	38	inspired	inspire	VERB
spir-13524	45	39	many	many	ADJ
spir-13524	45	40	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13524	45	41	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	45	42	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	45	43	to	to	PART
spir-13524	45	44	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	45	45	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	45	46	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	45	47	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	45	48	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13524	45	49	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-13524	45	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	46	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13524	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	46	3	there	there	PRON
spir-13524	46	4	is	be	VERB
spir-13524	46	5	a	a	DET
spir-13524	46	6	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13524	46	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	46	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13524	46	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	46	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	46	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	46	12	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13524	46	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	46	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	46	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	46	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	46	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	46	18	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	46	20	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	46	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	46	22	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	47	1	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13524	47	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	47	3	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13524	47	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	47	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	47	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	47	7	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	47	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	47	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	47	10	1990s	1990	NOUN
spir-13524	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	47	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13524	47	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	47	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	47	15	's	's	PART
spir-13524	47	16	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	47	17	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-13524	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	47	19	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	47	20	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	47	21	a	a	DET
spir-13524	47	22	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13524	47	23	area	area	NOUN
spir-13524	47	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	47	25	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	47	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	47	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13524	47	28	like	like	ADP
spir-13524	47	29	manuel	manuel	PROPN
spir-13524	47	30	castells	castells	PROPN
spir-13524	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	48	1	castells	castells	PROPN
spir-13524	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	48	3	2008	2008	NUM
spir-13524	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	48	5	believed	believe	VERB
spir-13524	48	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	48	7	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	48	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	48	9	a	a	DET
spir-13524	48	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13524	48	11	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-13524	48	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	48	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	48	14	morphology	morphology	NOUN
spir-13524	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	48	16	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	48	17	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-13524	48	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	48	19	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13524	48	20	globally	globally	ADV
spir-13524	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	49	1	he	he	PRON
spir-13524	49	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	49	3	studied	study	VERB
spir-13524	49	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	49	5	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-13524	49	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	49	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	49	8	resulting	result	VERB
spir-13524	49	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	49	10	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13524	49	11	mediatisation	mediatisation	NOUN
spir-13524	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	49	13	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-13524	49	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	49	15	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	49	16	rested	rest	VERB
spir-13524	49	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	49	18	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	49	19	created	create	VERB
spir-13524	49	20	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	49	21	people	people	NOUN
spir-13524	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	50	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-13524	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	50	3	keck	keck	PROPN
spir-13524	50	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	50	5	sikkink	sikkink	PROPN
spir-13524	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	50	7	1998	1998	NUM
spir-13524	50	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	50	9	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	50	10	offered	offer	VERB
spir-13524	50	11	an	an	DET
spir-13524	50	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13524	50	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	50	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	50	15	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	50	16	operate	operate	VERB
spir-13524	50	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	50	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	50	19	science	science	NOUN
spir-13524	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	50	21	international	international	ADJ
spir-13524	50	22	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-13524	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	50	24	referring	refer	VERB
spir-13524	50	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	50	26	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	50	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	50	28	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-13524	50	29	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	50	30	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	50	31	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	50	32	brought	bring	VERB
spir-13524	50	33	together	together	ADV
spir-13524	50	34	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	50	35	principled	principled	ADJ
spir-13524	50	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13524	50	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	50	38	values	value	NOUN
spir-13524	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	51	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	51	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13524	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	51	4	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13524	51	5	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	51	6	to	to	PART
spir-13524	51	7	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	51	8	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13524	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	51	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	51	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-13524	51	12	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	51	13	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	51	14	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	51	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13524	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	52	1	castells	castells	PROPN
spir-13524	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	52	3	2008	2008	NUM
spir-13524	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	52	6	keck	keck	PROPN
spir-13524	52	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	52	8	sikkink	sikkink	PROPN
spir-13524	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	52	10	1998	1998	NUM
spir-13524	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	52	12	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13524	52	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	52	14	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13524	52	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	52	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	52	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	52	18	creating	create	VERB
spir-13524	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	52	20	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-13524	52	21	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	52	22	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	52	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	52	24	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	52	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	52	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	52	27	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	53	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	53	2	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	53	3	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-13524	53	4	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	53	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	53	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13524	53	7	's	's	PART
spir-13524	53	8	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13524	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	53	10	sao	sao	PROPN
spir-13524	53	11	paulo	paulo	PROPN
spir-13524	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	53	13	due	due	ADP
spir-13524	53	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	53	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	53	16	hike	hike	NOUN
spir-13524	53	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	53	18	bus	bus	NOUN
spir-13524	53	19	fares	fare	NOUN
spir-13524	53	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	53	21	an	an	DET
spir-13524	53	22	example	example	NOUN
spir-13524	53	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	53	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	53	25	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	53	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	53	27	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	53	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	53	29	purdy	purdy	INTJ
spir-13524	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	53	31	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13524	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	54	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13524	54	2	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13524	54	3	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	54	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	54	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-13524	54	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	54	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	54	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	54	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	54	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	54	12	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	54	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	54	15	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	54	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	54	17	sub	sub	ADJ
spir-13524	54	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	54	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
spir-13524	54	20	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	54	21	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13524	54	22	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13524	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13524	55	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	55	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	55	4	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	55	9	mutsvairo	mutsvairo	PROPN
spir-13524	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	11	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13524	55	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	13	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	55	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
spir-13524	55	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	55	16	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	55	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13524	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	55	23	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13524	55	24	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	55	25	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13524	55	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	55	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	55	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13524	55	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	55	30	the	the	DET
spir-13524	55	31	region	region	NOUN
spir-13524	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	56	1	mukhongo	mukhongo	NOUN
spir-13524	56	2	's	's	PART
spir-13524	56	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-13524	56	4	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13524	56	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	56	6	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	56	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-13524	56	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	56	9	sub	sub	ADJ
spir-13524	56	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	56	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
spir-13524	56	12	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	56	13	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	56	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	56	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	56	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	56	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	56	18	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	56	20	including	include	VERB
spir-13524	56	21	the	the	DET
spir-13524	56	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	56	23	posed	pose	VERB
spir-13524	56	24	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	56	25	these	these	DET
spir-13524	56	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	56	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	56	28	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13524	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	57	1	she	she	PRON
spir-13524	57	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	57	3	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	57	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	57	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	57	6	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	57	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	57	8	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13524	57	9	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13524	57	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	57	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	57	12	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	57	13	people	people	NOUN
spir-13524	57	14	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13524	57	15	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	57	16	online	online	ADV
spir-13524	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	58	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13524	58	2	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13524	58	3	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13524	58	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	58	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	58	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	58	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	58	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	58	9	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	58	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	58	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	58	12	region	region	NOUN
spir-13524	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	58	14	there	there	PRON
spir-13524	58	15	is	be	VERB
spir-13524	58	16	a	a	DET
spir-13524	58	17	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13524	58	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	58	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13524	58	20	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	58	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	58	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	58	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	58	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	58	25	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	58	26	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	58	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	58	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	58	30	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
spir-13524	58	31	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	59	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	59	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	59	3	aims	aim	VERB
spir-13524	59	4	to	to	PART
spir-13524	59	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13524	59	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	59	7	filling	fill	VERB
spir-13524	59	8	this	this	DET
spir-13524	59	9	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13524	59	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	59	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	59	12	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13524	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	60	1	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	60	2	this	this	DET
spir-13524	60	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	60	4	draws	draw	VERB
spir-13524	60	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	60	6	network	network	NOUN
spir-13524	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	60	8	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	60	9	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
spir-13524	60	10	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	60	11	to	to	PART
spir-13524	60	12	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13524	60	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	60	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13524	60	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	60	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	60	17	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	60	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	60	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	60	20	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	60	21	occupyplayground	occupyplayground	ADJ
spir-13524	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	60	23	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	60	24	occupyparliament	occupyparliament	NOUN
spir-13524	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	60	26	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	60	27	iebcmustgo	iebcmustgo	NOUN
spir-13524	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	61	2	network	network	NOUN
spir-13524	61	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	61	4	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-13524	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	6	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13524	61	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	61	8	jan	jan	PROPN
spir-13524	61	9	van	van	PROPN
spir-13524	61	10	dijik	dijik	PROPN
spir-13524	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	12	1991	1991	NUM
spir-13524	61	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	61	15	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-13524	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	17	2008	2008	NUM
spir-13524	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	20	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13524	61	21	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	61	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	61	23	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	61	24	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	61	25	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	61	26	the	the	DET
spir-13524	61	27	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-13524	61	28	driver	driver	NOUN
spir-13524	61	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	61	30	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13524	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13524	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	61	35	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	61	36	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	62	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	62	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	62	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	62	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	62	5	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13524	62	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	62	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	62	8	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	62	9	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13524	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	62	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	62	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
spir-13524	62	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	62	14	networking	network	VERB
spir-13524	62	15	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13524	62	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	62	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	62	18	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13524	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	62	20	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13524	62	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	62	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	62	23	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	63	1	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	63	2	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13524	63	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	63	5	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13524	63	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	63	7	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
spir-13524	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	63	9	zald	zald	PROPN
spir-13524	63	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	63	11	1977	1977	NUM
spir-13524	63	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	63	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
spir-13524	63	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	63	16	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13524	63	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	63	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-13524	63	19	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13524	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	63	21	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	63	22	accrual	accrual	ADJ
spir-13524	63	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	63	24	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
spir-13524	63	25	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	63	26	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	64	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	64	2	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13524	64	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	64	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	64	6	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13524	64	7	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	64	8	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	64	9	these	these	DET
spir-13524	64	10	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	64	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13524	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	64	13	this	this	DET
spir-13524	64	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	64	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13524	64	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	64	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	64	18	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	64	19	formed	form	VERB
spir-13524	64	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	64	21	these	these	DET
spir-13524	64	22	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	64	23	provided	provide	VERB
spir-13524	64	24	fertile	fertile	ADJ
spir-13524	64	25	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-13524	64	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	64	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	64	28	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	65	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	65	2	design	design	NOUN
spir-13524	65	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	65	4	this	this	DET
spir-13524	65	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	65	6	employs	employ	VERB
spir-13524	65	7	a	a	DET
spir-13524	65	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13524	65	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	65	10	design	design	NOUN
spir-13524	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	65	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13524	65	14	case	case	NOUN
spir-13524	65	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	65	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	65	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13524	65	18	to	to	PART
spir-13524	65	19	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13524	65	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	65	21	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	65	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	65	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	65	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	65	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	65	26	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-13524	65	27	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	65	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	65	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	65	30	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	65	32	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	65	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	65	34	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	66	1	three	three	NUM
spir-13524	66	2	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	66	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	66	5	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	66	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	66	7	kenya	kenya	NOUN
spir-13524	66	8	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	66	9	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	66	11	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13524	66	12	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	66	13	selected	select	VERB
spir-13524	66	14	to	to	PART
spir-13524	66	15	study	study	VERB
spir-13524	66	16	the	the	DET
spir-13524	66	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13524	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	67	1	these	these	PRON
spir-13524	67	2	included	include	VERB
spir-13524	67	3	two	two	NUM
spir-13524	67	4	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
spir-13524	67	5	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	67	6	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	67	7	occupyparliament	occupyparliament	NOUN
spir-13524	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	67	9	#	#	ADP
spir-13524	67	10	occupyplayground	occupyplayground	ADJ
spir-13524	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	67	12	one	one	NUM
spir-13524	67	13	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	67	14	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	67	15	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	67	17	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	67	18	iebcmustgo	iebcmustgo	NOUN
spir-13524	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	68	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	68	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	68	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	68	4	these	these	DET
spir-13524	68	5	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13524	68	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	68	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	68	8	made	make	VERB
spir-13524	68	9	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	68	10	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13524	68	11	to	to	PART
spir-13524	68	12	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13524	68	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	68	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13524	68	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	68	16	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	68	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	68	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	68	19	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	68	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	68	21	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
spir-13524	68	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	68	23	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	68	25	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	68	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	68	27	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	68	28	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	69	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13524	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	69	3	this	this	DET
spir-13524	69	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	69	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13524	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	69	7	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	69	8	the	the	DET
spir-13524	69	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	69	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	69	11	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	69	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	69	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	69	14	pre	pre	NOUN
spir-13524	69	15	-	-	NOUN
spir-13524	69	16	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-13524	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	69	18	various	various	ADJ
spir-13524	69	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	69	20	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13524	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	69	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-13524	69	23	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	69	24	continuously	continuously	ADV
spir-13524	69	25	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-13524	69	26	postindependence	postindependence	NOUN
spir-13524	69	27	eras	era	NOUN
spir-13524	69	28	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13524	69	29	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	69	30	a	a	DET
spir-13524	69	31	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	69	32	restricted	restricted	ADJ
spir-13524	69	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	69	34	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13524	69	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	69	36	the	the	DET
spir-13524	69	37	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-13524	69	38	period	period	NOUN
spir-13524	69	39	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	69	40	free	free	ADJ
spir-13524	69	41	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	69	42	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	69	43	the	the	DET
spir-13524	69	44	current	current	ADJ
spir-13524	69	45	post	post	ADJ
spir-13524	69	46	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	69	47	independence	independence	ADJ
spir-13524	69	48	age	age	NOUN
spir-13524	69	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	70	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	70	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13524	70	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-13524	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	70	5	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
spir-13524	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	70	7	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	70	8	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	70	9	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	70	10	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	70	11	various	various	ADJ
spir-13524	70	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	70	13	differently	differently	ADV
spir-13524	70	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	70	15	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	70	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13524	70	18	due	due	ADP
spir-13524	70	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	70	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	70	21	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13524	70	22	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	70	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	70	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	70	25	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13524	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	71	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	71	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-13524	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	71	4	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	71	5	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	71	6	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	71	7	rely	rely	VERB
spir-13524	71	8	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	71	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	71	10	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-13524	71	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	71	12	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-13524	71	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	71	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	71	15	television	television	NOUN
spir-13524	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	71	17	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-13524	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	71	19	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	71	20	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
spir-13524	71	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	71	22	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	71	23	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	71	24	utilise	utilise	VERB
spir-13524	71	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	71	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	71	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	71	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	71	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	71	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	71	32	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13524	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	72	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13524	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	72	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	72	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	72	5	important	important	ADJ
spir-13524	72	6	to	to	PART
spir-13524	72	7	note	note	VERB
spir-13524	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	72	9	both	both	DET
spir-13524	72	10	types	type	NOUN
spir-13524	72	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	72	12	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	72	13	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	72	14	a	a	DET
spir-13524	72	15	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-13524	72	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	72	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	72	19	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13524	72	20	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	72	21	to	to	PART
spir-13524	72	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-13524	72	23	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	72	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-13524	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-13524	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	73	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13524	73	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	73	6	this	this	DET
spir-13524	73	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	73	8	showed	show	VERB
spir-13524	73	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	73	10	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13524	73	11	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	73	12	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	73	13	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	73	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	73	17	street	street	NOUN
spir-13524	73	18	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	20	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-13524	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	73	23	court	court	NOUN
spir-13524	73	24	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13524	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	26	complemented	complement	VERB
spir-13524	73	27	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	73	28	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	73	29	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	31	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	73	32	all	all	ADV
spir-13524	73	33	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13524	73	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	73	35	realising	realise	VERB
spir-13524	73	36	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	73	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	73	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	73	39	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	74	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	74	2	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13524	74	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	74	4	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13524	74	5	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	74	6	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	74	7	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-13524	74	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	74	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	74	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-13524	74	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	74	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	74	13	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	74	14	iebcmustgo	iebcmustgo	NOUN
spir-13524	74	15	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	74	17	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	74	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	74	19	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-13524	74	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	74	21	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13524	74	22	parties	party	NOUN
spir-13524	74	23	relied	rely	VERB
spir-13524	74	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
spir-13524	74	25	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	74	26	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13524	74	27	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	74	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	74	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	74	30	street	street	NOUN
spir-13524	74	31	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	74	33	meetings	meeting	NOUN
spir-13524	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	74	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	74	36	court	court	NOUN
spir-13524	74	37	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13524	74	38	to	to	PART
spir-13524	74	39	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-13524	74	40	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	74	41	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13524	74	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	74	43	forcing	force	VERB
spir-13524	74	44	the	the	DET
spir-13524	74	45	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13524	74	46	commission	commission	NOUN
spir-13524	74	47	to	to	PART
spir-13524	74	48	reform	reform	VERB
spir-13524	74	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	75	1	another	another	DET
spir-13524	75	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-13524	75	3	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-13524	75	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	75	5	this	this	DET
spir-13524	75	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	75	7	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	75	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	75	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	75	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	75	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	75	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	75	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	75	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	75	15	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	75	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	75	17	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	75	18	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	75	19	not	not	PART
spir-13524	75	20	limited	limit	VERB
spir-13524	75	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	75	22	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13524	75	23	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13524	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	76	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	76	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	76	3	found	find	VERB
spir-13524	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	76	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	76	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	76	7	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	76	8	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	76	9	to	to	PART
spir-13524	76	10	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
spir-13524	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	76	12	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
spir-13524	76	13	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	76	14	even	even	ADV
spir-13524	76	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	76	16	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-13524	76	17	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13524	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	76	19	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	76	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	76	21	access	access	NOUN
spir-13524	76	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	76	23	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13524	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	77	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	77	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	77	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	77	4	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-13524	77	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-13524	77	6	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-13524	77	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	77	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	77	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-13524	77	10	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	77	11	found	find	VERB
spir-13524	77	12	to	to	PART
spir-13524	77	13	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	77	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	77	15	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-13524	77	16	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13524	77	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	77	18	accessing	access	VERB
spir-13524	77	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	77	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	77	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	77	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	77	23	these	these	DET
spir-13524	77	24	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13524	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	78	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	78	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	78	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	78	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	78	5	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13524	78	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	78	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	78	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	78	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	78	10	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	78	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	78	13	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	78	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	78	15	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	78	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	78	18	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	78	19	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	78	20	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-13524	78	21	the	the	DET
spir-13524	78	22	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13524	78	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	78	24	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	79	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	79	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	79	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	79	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	79	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	79	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	79	7	created	create	VERB
spir-13524	79	8	a	a	DET
spir-13524	79	9	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	79	10	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
spir-13524	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	79	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	79	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	79	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	79	15	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	79	17	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13524	79	18	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-13524	79	19	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	79	20	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	79	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	79	22	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13524	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	79	24	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	79	25	to	to	PART
spir-13524	79	26	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13524	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	79	28	have	have	VERB
spir-13524	79	29	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	79	30	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-13524	79	31	heard	hear	VERB
spir-13524	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	80	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	80	2	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	80	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	80	4	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13524	80	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	80	6	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
spir-13524	80	7	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	80	9	sharing	share	VERB
spir-13524	80	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	80	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	80	12	real	real	ADJ
spir-13524	80	13	time	time	NOUN
spir-13524	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	80	15	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13524	80	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	80	17	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	80	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
spir-13524	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	80	20	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13524	80	21	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	81	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13524	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	81	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	81	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	81	5	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	81	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	81	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	81	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	81	9	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13524	81	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	81	11	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	81	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	81	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	81	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	81	15	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	81	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	81	18	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	81	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	81	20	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	82	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	82	2	most	most	ADV
spir-13524	82	3	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13524	82	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	82	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	82	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	82	7	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13524	82	8	access	access	NOUN
spir-13524	82	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	82	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	82	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	82	13	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13524	82	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	82	15	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-13524	82	16	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13524	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	82	18	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	82	19	limits	limit	VERB
spir-13524	82	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	82	21	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13524	82	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	82	23	some	some	DET
spir-13524	82	24	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	82	25	to	to	PART
spir-13524	82	26	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13524	82	27	fully	fully	ADV
spir-13524	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	83	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-13524	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	83	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	83	4	government	government	NOUN
spir-13524	83	5	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	83	6	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	83	7	known	know	VERB
spir-13524	83	8	to	to	PART
spir-13524	83	9	shut	shut	VERB
spir-13524	83	10	down	down	ADP
spir-13524	83	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	83	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	83	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	83	14	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	83	15	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	83	17	limiting	limit	VERB
spir-13524	83	18	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	83	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	83	21	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13524	83	22	to	to	PART
spir-13524	83	23	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
spir-13524	83	24	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	84	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	84	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-13524	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	84	4	this	this	DET
spir-13524	84	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	84	6	showed	show	VERB
spir-13524	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	84	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	84	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	84	10	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	84	11	played	play	VERB
spir-13524	84	12	a	a	DET
spir-13524	84	13	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13524	84	14	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	84	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	84	16	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	84	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	84	19	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	84	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	84	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	85	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	85	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	85	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	85	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	85	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	85	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	85	7	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-13524	85	8	the	the	DET
spir-13524	85	9	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13524	85	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	85	11	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	85	13	making	make	VERB
spir-13524	85	14	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	85	15	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	85	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	85	18	decentralised	decentralise	VERB
spir-13524	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	85	20	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13524	85	21	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-13524	85	22	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	85	23	to	to	PART
spir-13524	85	24	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13524	85	25	fully	fully	ADV
spir-13524	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	86	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13524	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	86	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	86	4	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13524	86	5	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	86	6	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13524	86	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	86	8	access	access	NOUN
spir-13524	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	86	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-13524	86	11	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13524	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	86	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	86	14	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13524	86	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	86	16	false	false	ADJ
spir-13524	86	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	86	18	must	must	AUX
spir-13524	86	19	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	86	20	addressed	address	VERB
spir-13524	86	21	to	to	PART
spir-13524	86	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-13524	86	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	86	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	86	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	86	26	continue	continue	VERB
spir-13524	86	27	to	to	PART
spir-13524	86	28	play	play	VERB
spir-13524	86	29	a	a	DET
spir-13524	86	30	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13524	86	31	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	86	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	86	33	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	86	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	86	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	86	36	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	86	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	86	38	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	86	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	86	40	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	87	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13524	87	2	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	87	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	87	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	88	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	88	2	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	88	4	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	88	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	88	6	south	south	PROPN
spir-13524	88	7	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	88	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	88	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-13524	88	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	88	12	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	88	13	rhodesmustfall	rhodesmustfall	NOUN
spir-13524	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	89	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	89	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	89	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	89	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	89	7	20(2	20(2	NUM
spir-13524	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	89	10	221–232	221–232	NUM
spir-13524	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	90	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1162829	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1162829	NOUN
spir-13524	90	2	castells	castells	PROPN
spir-13524	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	90	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	90	6	2008	2008	NUM
spir-13524	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	91	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	91	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	91	3	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	91	4	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13524	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	91	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	91	7	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-13524	91	8	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	91	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	91	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	91	14	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	91	15	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13524	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	92	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	92	2	annals	annal	NOUN
spir-13524	92	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	92	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	92	5	american	american	PROPN
spir-13524	92	6	academy	academy	PROPN
spir-13524	92	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	92	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	92	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	92	11	science	science	NOUN
spir-13524	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	92	13	616(1	616(1	NUM
spir-13524	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	92	16	78–93	78–93	NUM
spir-13524	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	93	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311877	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311877	PROPN
spir-13524	93	2	hussain	hussain	PROPN
spir-13524	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	93	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	93	5	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	93	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	93	8	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13524	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	93	10	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13524	93	11	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13524	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	93	13	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	93	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	94	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13524	94	2	best	good	ADJ
spir-13524	94	3	explains	explain	VERB
spir-13524	94	4	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-13524	94	5	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	94	6	cascades	cascade	NOUN
spir-13524	94	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	95	1	icts	ict	NOUN
spir-13524	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	95	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	95	4	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
spir-13524	95	5	causes	cause	NOUN
spir-13524	95	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	95	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	95	8	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-13524	95	9	spring	spring	NOUN
spir-13524	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	96	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13524	96	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	96	3	review	review	VERB
spir-13524	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	96	5	15(1	15(1	NUM
spir-13524	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	96	8	48–66	48–66	NUM
spir-13524	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	97	1	keck	keck	PROPN
spir-13524	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	97	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	97	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	97	6	sikkink	sikkink	PROPN
spir-13524	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	97	8	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13524	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	97	10	1998	1998	NUM
spir-13524	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	98	1	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13524	98	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	98	3	borders	border	NOUN
spir-13524	98	4	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	98	5	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-13524	98	6	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	98	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	98	8	international	international	ADJ
spir-13524	98	9	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	99	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
spir-13524	99	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	99	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13524	99	4	city	city	NOUN
spir-13524	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	100	1	mare	mare	PROPN
spir-13524	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	100	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	100	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13524	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	101	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	101	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	101	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	101	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	101	6	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	101	7	drums	drum	NOUN
spir-13524	101	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	101	9	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	101	10	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	102	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	102	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	102	4	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-13524	102	7	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	102	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	102	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	102	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	102	11	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	102	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	102	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	102	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	16	315	315	NUM
spir-13524	102	17	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	102	18	335	335	NUM
spir-13524	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	20	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
spir-13524	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	22	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13524	102	23	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13524	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	102	26	zald	zald	PROPN
spir-13524	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	28	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	102	29	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13524	102	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	31	1977	1977	NUM
spir-13524	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	103	1	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	103	2	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13524	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	103	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	103	5	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	103	7	a	a	DET
spir-13524	103	8	partial	partial	ADJ
spir-13524	103	9	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	104	1	american	american	PROPN
spir-13524	104	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13524	104	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	104	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13524	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	104	6	82(6	82(6	NUM
spir-13524	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	104	9	1212–1241	1212–1241	NUM
spir-13524	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	105	1	mukhongo	mukhongo	PROPN
spir-13524	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	105	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13524	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	105	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13524	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	106	1	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-13524	106	2	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	106	3	foes	foe	NOUN
spir-13524	106	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	107	1	a	a	DET
spir-13524	107	2	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-13524	107	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	107	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	107	5	development	development	NOUN
spir-13524	107	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	107	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	107	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	107	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	107	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-13524	107	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13524	107	13	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	107	14	press	press	NOUN
spir-13524	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	107	16	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	107	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	107	18	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-13524	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	108	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13524	108	2	arts	art	NOUN
spir-13524	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	108	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
spir-13524	108	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	108	7	59–76	59–76	NUM
spir-13524	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	109	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2015.1009678	https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2015.1009678	PROPN
spir-13524	109	2	mutsvairo	mutsvairo	PROPN
spir-13524	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	109	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13524	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	109	6	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13524	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	110	2	2016a	2016a	NUM
spir-13524	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	111	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	111	2	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	111	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	111	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	111	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	111	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	111	7	era	era	NOUN
spir-13524	111	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	111	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13524	111	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
spir-13524	111	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	111	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13524	111	13	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-13524	111	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	111	15	sub	sub	ADJ
spir-13524	111	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	111	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
spir-13524	111	18	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	112	1	springer	springer	PROPN
spir-13524	112	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-13524	112	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-13524	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	113	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40949-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40949-8	PROPN
spir-13524	113	2	purdy	purdy	VERB
spir-13524	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	113	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	113	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13524	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	114	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13524	114	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	114	3	june	june	PROPN
spir-13524	114	4	days	day	NOUN
spir-13524	114	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	114	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	114	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	114	8	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13524	114	9	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	114	11	class	class	NOUN
spir-13524	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	114	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	114	15	left	leave	VERB
spir-13524	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	115	1	latin	latin	ADJ
spir-13524	115	2	american	american	ADJ
spir-13524	115	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13524	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	115	5	46(4	46(4	NOUN
spir-13524	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	115	8	15	15	NUM
spir-13524	115	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	115	10	36	36	NUM
spir-13524	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	116	2	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	116	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	116	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	116	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	6	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	116	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	116	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	116	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	116	14	contention	contention	NOUN
spir-13524	116	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	116	16	twitter	twitter	PROPN
spir-13524	116	17	ochega	ochega	PROPN
spir-13524	116	18	ataguba	ataguba	PROPN
spir-13524	116	19	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	116	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	116	21	cape	cape	NOUN
spir-13524	116	22	town	town	NOUN
spir-13524	116	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	116	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	26	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
spir-13524	116	27	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	116	28	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13524	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	30	sousveillance	sousveillance	NOUN
spir-13524	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	116	33	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	116	34	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13524	116	35	peaked	peak	VERB
spir-13524	116	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	116	37	parallel	parallel	NOUN
spir-13524	116	38	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	116	39	the	the	DET
spir-13524	116	40	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	116	41	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	116	42	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	116	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	116	44	october	october	PROPN
spir-13524	116	45	2020(uwazuruike	2020(uwazuruike	NUM
spir-13524	116	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	47	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	116	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	116	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	117	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	117	2	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	117	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	117	4	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	117	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	117	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	117	7	cusp	cusp	NOUN
spir-13524	117	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	117	9	an	an	DET
spir-13524	117	10	upsurge	upsurge	NOUN
spir-13524	117	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	117	12	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	117	13	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	117	14	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13524	117	15	then	then	ADV
spir-13524	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	117	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	117	18	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
spir-13524	117	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	117	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13524	117	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	117	22	front	front	ADJ
spir-13524	117	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	117	24	stage	stage	NOUN
spir-13524	117	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	117	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	117	28	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13524	117	29	asserting	assert	VERB
spir-13524	117	30	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	117	31	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13524	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	118	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13524	118	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	7	drives	drive	VERB
spir-13524	118	8	this	this	DET
spir-13524	118	9	activation	activation	NOUN
spir-13524	118	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	118	11	an	an	DET
spir-13524	118	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13524	118	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	118	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13524	118	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	16	van	van	PROPN
spir-13524	118	17	de	de	PROPN
spir-13524	118	18	donk	donk	PROPN
spir-13524	118	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	118	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	118	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	23	2004	2004	NUM
spir-13524	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	26	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-13524	118	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	118	28	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13524	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	118	30	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13524	118	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	118	32	a	a	DET
spir-13524	118	33	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	118	34	less	less	ADV
spir-13524	118	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-13524	118	36	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	118	37	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-13524	118	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	118	40	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	118	41	open	open	ADJ
spir-13524	118	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	118	43	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13524	118	44	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	118	45	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	118	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	118	47	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13524	118	48	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	118	49	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	118	50	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	118	51	access	access	NOUN
spir-13524	118	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	119	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	119	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	119	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13524	119	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	119	5	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13524	119	6	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13524	119	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	119	8	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	119	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	119	11	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	119	12	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13524	119	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	119	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	119	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	119	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	119	17	spaces	space	VERB
spir-13524	119	18	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	119	19	april	april	PROPN
spir-13524	119	20	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	119	22	february	february	PROPN
spir-13524	119	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	119	25	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13524	119	26	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	119	27	the	the	DET
spir-13524	119	28	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	119	29	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	119	30	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	119	31	national	national	ADJ
spir-13524	119	32	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	120	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	120	2	uses	use	VERB
spir-13524	120	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	120	4	lens	len	NOUN
spir-13524	120	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	120	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	120	7	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	120	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	120	9	situates	situate	VERB
spir-13524	120	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	120	11	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	120	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	120	13	a	a	DET
spir-13524	120	14	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	120	15	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13524	120	16	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-13524	120	17	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	120	18	gathers	gather	VERB
spir-13524	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	120	20	shares	share	VERB
spir-13524	120	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	121	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	121	2	makes	make	VERB
spir-13524	121	3	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13524	121	4	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13524	121	5	online	online	ADV
spir-13524	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	121	7	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-13524	121	8	altering	alter	VERB
spir-13524	121	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	121	10	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-13524	121	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	121	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	121	14	isin	isin	NOUN
spir-13524	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	121	16	ruppert	ruppert	NOUN
spir-13524	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	121	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	121	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	121	20	hintz	hintz	PROPN
spir-13524	121	21	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	121	22	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	121	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	121	25	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13524	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	1	heeding	heed	VERB
spir-13524	122	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	122	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-13524	122	4	calls	call	NOUN
spir-13524	122	5	made	make	VERB
spir-13524	122	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	122	7	many	many	ADJ
spir-13524	122	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13524	122	9	to	to	PART
spir-13524	122	10	pay	pay	VERB
spir-13524	122	11	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13524	122	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	122	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	122	14	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	122	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	122	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13524	122	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-13524	122	18	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13524	122	19	than	than	ADP
spir-13524	122	20	theorise	theorise	ADJ
spir-13524	122	21	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	122	22	the	the	DET
spir-13524	122	23	vantage	vantage	NOUN
spir-13524	122	24	point	point	NOUN
spir-13524	122	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	122	26	the	the	DET
spir-13524	122	27	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	122	28	north	north	NOUN
spir-13524	122	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	30	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
spir-13524	122	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	122	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	122	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13524	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	37	willems	willem	NOUN
spir-13524	122	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	39	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13524	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	41	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	122	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	43	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	122	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	45	schoon	schoon	PROPN
spir-13524	122	46	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	122	47	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	122	48	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	122	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	50	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	122	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	53	this	this	DET
spir-13524	122	54	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	122	55	unpacks	unpack	VERB
spir-13524	122	56	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	122	57	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	122	58	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	122	59	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	122	60	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-13524	122	61	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	122	62	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	122	63	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	122	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	122	65	the	the	DET
spir-13524	122	66	tacit	tacit	ADJ
spir-13524	122	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	122	68	observable	observable	ADJ
spir-13524	122	69	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	122	70	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	122	71	experience	experience	VERB
spir-13524	122	72	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	122	73	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	122	74	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	122	75	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13524	122	76	context	context	NOUN
spir-13524	122	77	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	122	78	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	122	79	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13524	122	80	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	122	81	may	may	AUX
spir-13524	122	82	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	122	83	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
spir-13524	122	84	african(roberts	african(robert	NOUN
spir-13524	122	85	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	122	86	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	122	87	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	88	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	122	89	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	122	90	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	1	such	such	DET
spir-13524	123	2	a	a	DET
spir-13524	123	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-13524	123	4	view	view	NOUN
spir-13524	123	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	123	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13524	123	7	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13524	123	8	studying	study	VERB
spir-13524	123	9	a	a	DET
spir-13524	123	10	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	123	11	imbued	imbue	VERB
spir-13524	123	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	123	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13524	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	123	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-13524	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	123	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	123	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	21	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13524	123	22	prevailing	prevail	VERB
spir-13524	123	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13524	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	25	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-13524	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	123	28	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-13524	123	29	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13524	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	123	31	the	the	DET
spir-13524	123	32	peculiarity	peculiarity	NOUN
spir-13524	123	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	123	34	shared	share	VERB
spir-13524	123	35	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13524	123	36	across	across	ADP
spir-13524	123	37	ethnicism	ethnicism	PROPN
spir-13524	123	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	39	class	class	NOUN
spir-13524	123	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	41	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13524	123	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	123	44	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	123	45	leanings	leaning	NOUN
spir-13524	123	46	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-13524	123	47	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	123	48	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	123	49	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	123	50	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	123	51	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	123	52	understood	understand	VERB
spir-13524	123	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	123	54	reimagined	reimagine	VERB
spir-13524	123	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	123	56	reinvigorated	reinvigorate	VERB
spir-13524	123	57	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	123	58	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	123	59	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	123	60	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13524	123	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	124	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-13524	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	124	3	some	some	DET
spir-13524	124	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	124	5	showed	show	VERB
spir-13524	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	124	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	124	8	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	124	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	124	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	124	11	least	least	ADJ
spir-13524	124	12	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-13524	124	13	part	part	NOUN
spir-13524	124	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	124	15	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	124	16	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13524	124	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	124	18	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	124	20	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	124	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13524	124	22	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	124	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	124	24	participating	participate	VERB
spir-13524	124	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	124	26	society(lane	society(lane	PROPN
spir-13524	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	124	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	124	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	125	1	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	125	2	this	this	DET
spir-13524	125	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13524	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	125	5	this	this	DET
spir-13524	125	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	125	7	teases	tease	VERB
spir-13524	125	8	out	out	ADP
spir-13524	125	9	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	125	11	level	level	NOUN
spir-13524	125	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13524	125	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	125	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	125	15	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	125	16	transcend	transcend	VERB
spir-13524	125	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13524	125	18	levels	level	NOUN
spir-13524	125	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	125	20	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	125	21	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13524	125	22	to	to	PART
spir-13524	125	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-13524	125	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	125	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	125	26	a	a	DET
spir-13524	125	27	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	125	28	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	125	29	convening	convening	NOUN
spir-13524	125	30	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13524	125	31	come	come	VERB
spir-13524	125	32	together	together	ADV
spir-13524	125	33	to	to	PART
spir-13524	125	34	express	express	VERB
spir-13524	125	35	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13524	125	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	125	37	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	125	39	including	include	VERB
spir-13524	125	40	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13524	125	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	125	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	125	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	125	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13524	125	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	125	46	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13524	125	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	125	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	125	49	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	125	50	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	125	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	125	52	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	125	53	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	125	54	may	may	AUX
spir-13524	125	55	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13524	125	56	what	what	PRON
spir-13524	125	57	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	125	58	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	125	59	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	125	60	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13524	125	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	125	62	desirable	desirable	ADJ
spir-13524	125	63	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	125	64	the	the	DET
spir-13524	125	65	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	125	66	’	’	PART
spir-13524	125	67	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13524	125	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	126	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	126	2	various	various	ADJ
spir-13524	126	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	126	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	126	5	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	126	6	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13524	126	7	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	126	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	126	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	126	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	126	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13524	126	13	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	126	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	126	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	126	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	126	17	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	126	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	126	20	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13524	126	21	makes	make	VERB
spir-13524	126	22	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	126	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	126	24	most	most	ADV
spir-13524	126	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13524	126	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	126	27	this	this	DET
spir-13524	126	28	research(obia	research(obia	PROPN
spir-13524	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	126	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	126	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	127	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	127	2	has	have	VERB
spir-13524	127	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	127	4	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13524	127	5	to	to	PART
spir-13524	127	6	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	127	7	a	a	DET
spir-13524	127	8	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13524	127	9	force	force	NOUN
spir-13524	127	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	127	11	a	a	DET
spir-13524	127	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-13524	127	13	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13524	127	14	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	127	15	enables	enable	VERB
spir-13524	127	16	the	the	DET
spir-13524	127	17	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13524	127	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	127	19	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	127	20	due	due	ADP
spir-13524	127	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	127	22	its	its	PRON
spir-13524	127	23	open	open	ADJ
spir-13524	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	127	25	very	very	ADV
spir-13524	127	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	127	28	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
spir-13524	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	127	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
spir-13524	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	127	32	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-13524	127	33	networked	network	VERB
spir-13524	127	34	structure(puschmann	structure(puschmann	PROPN
spir-13524	127	35	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	127	36	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	127	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	127	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	127	39	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13524	127	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	127	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	128	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13524	128	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	128	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	128	4	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-13524	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	128	6	repression	repression	NOUN
spir-13524	128	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	128	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-13524	128	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-13524	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	128	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-13524	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	128	13	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-13524	128	14	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13524	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	128	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13524	128	18	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13524	128	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-13524	128	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	128	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	128	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	128	24	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	128	25	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13524	128	26	twitter	twitter	VERB
spir-13524	128	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	128	28	an	an	DET
spir-13524	128	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13524	128	30	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	128	31	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13524	128	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	128	33	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	128	34	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	128	35	back	back	ADJ
spir-13524	128	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	128	37	channel	channel	NOUN
spir-13524	128	38	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-13524	128	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	128	40	making	making	NOUN
spir-13524	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	129	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	129	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
spir-13524	129	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	129	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	129	5	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13524	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	129	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	129	8	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13524	129	9	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	129	12	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	129	13	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13524	129	14	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	129	15	articulated	articulated	ADJ
spir-13524	129	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	129	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	129	18	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13524	129	19	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
spir-13524	129	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	129	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	129	22	contention	contention	NOUN
spir-13524	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	130	1	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	130	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	130	3	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13524	130	4	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	130	5	twitonomy	twitonomy	NOUN
spir-13524	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	130	7	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	130	8	deck	deck	NOUN
spir-13524	130	9	software	software	NOUN
spir-13524	130	10	over	over	ADP
spir-13524	130	11	eleven	eleven	NUM
spir-13524	130	12	months	month	NOUN
spir-13524	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	130	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	130	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	130	16	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13524	130	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	130	18	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13524	130	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	130	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13524	130	21	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	130	22	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13524	130	23	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	130	24	a	a	DET
spir-13524	130	25	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-13524	130	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	130	27	twelve	twelve	NUM
spir-13524	130	28	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	130	29	selected	select	VERB
spir-13524	130	30	based	base	VERB
spir-13524	130	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	130	32	the	the	DET
spir-13524	130	33	trending	trend	VERB
spir-13524	130	34	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	130	35	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	130	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	130	37	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	130	38	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	130	39	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	130	40	the	the	DET
spir-13524	130	41	months	month	NOUN
spir-13524	130	42	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13524	130	43	up	up	ADP
spir-13524	130	44	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	130	45	the	the	DET
spir-13524	130	46	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	130	47	general	general	ADJ
spir-13524	130	48	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	130	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	1	these	these	PRON
spir-13524	131	2	include	include	VERB
spir-13524	131	3	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	131	4	nigeriadecides2023	nigeriadecides2023	NUM
spir-13524	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	6	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	131	7	bat2023	bat2023	NOUN
spir-13524	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	9	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	131	10	peterobi4president	peterobi4president	NOUN
spir-13524	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	12	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	131	13	atikuokowa2023	atikuokowa2023	PROPN
spir-13524	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	15	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	131	16	nairaredesign	nairaredesign	NOUN
spir-13524	131	17	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	131	18	justice4deborah	justice4deborah	NOUN
spir-13524	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	20	#	#	ADV
spir-13524	131	21	ujuanya	ujuanya	ADJ
spir-13524	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	23	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	131	24	femcoscam	femcoscam	NOUN
spir-13524	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	26	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	131	27	freeaminumuhammed	freeaminumuhamme	VERB
spir-13524	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	29	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	131	30	atikugate	atikugate	NOUN
spir-13524	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	32	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	131	33	fakebisopchallenge	fakebisopchallenge	NOUN
spir-13524	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	131	36	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	131	37	jagabanarmy	jagabanarmy	NOUN
spir-13524	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	132	1	these	these	DET
spir-13524	132	2	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	132	3	show	show	VERB
spir-13524	132	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	132	5	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
spir-13524	132	6	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	132	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	132	8	to	to	PART
spir-13524	132	9	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13524	132	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	132	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	132	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13524	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	132	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	132	15	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13524	132	16	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	133	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-13524	133	2	offer	offer	VERB
spir-13524	133	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-13524	133	4	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-13524	133	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-13524	133	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	133	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	133	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13524	133	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13524	133	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	133	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	133	12	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	134	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13524	134	2	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	134	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	134	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	134	5	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	134	6	carried	carry	VERB
spir-13524	134	7	out	out	ADP
spir-13524	134	8	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	134	9	a	a	DET
spir-13524	134	10	period	period	NOUN
spir-13524	134	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	134	12	heightened	heightened	ADJ
spir-13524	134	13	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	134	14	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-13524	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	134	16	most	most	ADJ
spir-13524	134	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	134	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	134	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13524	134	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	134	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	134	22	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	134	23	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	134	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	134	25	parties	party	NOUN
spir-13524	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	134	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	134	28	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-13524	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	134	30	even	even	ADV
spir-13524	134	31	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13524	134	32	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	134	33	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	134	34	not	not	PART
spir-13524	134	35	the	the	DET
spir-13524	134	36	main	main	ADJ
spir-13524	134	37	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13524	134	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	134	39	the	the	DET
spir-13524	134	40	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	135	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13524	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	135	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	135	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	135	5	goes	go	VERB
spir-13524	135	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	135	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	135	8	narrow	narrow	ADJ
spir-13524	135	9	confines	confine	NOUN
spir-13524	135	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	135	11	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	135	12	to	to	PART
spir-13524	135	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13524	135	14	include	include	VERB
spir-13524	135	15	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	135	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	135	17	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13524	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	135	19	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13524	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	135	21	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13524	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	135	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	135	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-13524	135	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	135	27	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	135	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	135	29	common	common	ADJ
spir-13524	135	30	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13524	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	136	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	136	2	theorising	theorise	VERB
spir-13524	136	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	136	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	136	5	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13524	136	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	136	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	136	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	136	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	136	11	moves	move	VERB
spir-13524	136	12	away	away	ADV
spir-13524	136	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	136	14	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	136	15	determinist	determinist	NOUN
spir-13524	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	136	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-13524	136	18	implicit	implicit	NOUN
spir-13524	136	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	136	20	an	an	DET
spir-13524	136	21	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-13524	136	22	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	136	23	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
spir-13524	136	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	136	25	liberating	liberating	ADJ
spir-13524	136	26	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13524	136	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	136	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	136	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	136	30	to	to	PART
spir-13524	136	31	counter	counter	VERB
spir-13524	136	32	state	state	NOUN
spir-13524	136	33	control	control	NOUN
spir-13524	136	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	136	35	any	any	DET
spir-13524	136	36	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-13524	136	37	order	order	NOUN
spir-13524	136	38	to	to	PART
spir-13524	136	39	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
spir-13524	136	40	the	the	DET
spir-13524	136	41	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-13524	136	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	136	43	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13524	136	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	136	45	deploying	deploy	VERB
spir-13524	136	46	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	136	47	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	136	48	a	a	DET
spir-13524	136	49	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13524	136	50	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	136	51	expressing	express	VERB
spir-13524	136	52	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13524	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	136	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	136	55	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	136	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	137	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	137	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	137	3	shows	show	VERB
spir-13524	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	137	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	137	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	137	7	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-13524	137	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	137	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	137	10	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13524	137	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	137	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	137	13	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-13524	137	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	137	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	137	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
spir-13524	137	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	137	18	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	137	19	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	137	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	137	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13524	137	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	137	23	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	137	24	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	137	25	make	make	VERB
spir-13524	137	26	the	the	DET
spir-13524	137	27	right	right	ADJ
spir-13524	137	28	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13524	137	29	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	137	30	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	137	31	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13524	137	32	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	137	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	137	34	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	137	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	137	36	vromen	vroman	NOUN
spir-13524	137	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	137	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	137	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	137	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	137	41	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13524	137	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	137	43	isin	isin	NOUN
spir-13524	137	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	137	45	ruppert	ruppert	NOUN
spir-13524	137	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	137	47	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	137	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	137	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	138	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	138	2	these	these	DET
spir-13524	138	3	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13524	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	138	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	138	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	138	7	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	138	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	138	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	138	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	138	11	holding	hold	VERB
spir-13524	138	12	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	138	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	138	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	138	15	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-13524	138	16	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	138	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-13524	138	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	138	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	138	20	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13524	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	138	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-13524	138	23	points	point	NOUN
spir-13524	138	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	138	25	view	view	NOUN
spir-13524	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	138	27	humiliating	humiliating	ADJ
spir-13524	138	28	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-13524	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	138	31	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13524	138	32	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-13524	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	139	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	139	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	139	3	found	find	VERB
spir-13524	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	139	5	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-13524	139	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	139	7	a	a	DET
spir-13524	139	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13524	139	9	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13524	139	10	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13524	139	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	139	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	139	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	139	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	139	16	a	a	DET
spir-13524	139	17	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-13524	139	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	139	19	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	139	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	139	21	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	139	22	to	to	PART
spir-13524	139	23	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	139	24	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-13524	139	25	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13524	139	26	violations	violation	NOUN
spir-13524	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	139	28	mock	mock	ADJ
spir-13524	139	29	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13524	139	30	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	139	31	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	139	32	excesses	excess	NOUN
spir-13524	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	140	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	140	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	140	3	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13524	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	140	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-13524	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	140	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13524	140	9	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	140	10	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-13524	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	140	12	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13524	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	140	14	jokes	joke	NOUN
spir-13524	140	15	displayed	display	VERB
spir-13524	140	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	140	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	140	18	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	140	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13524	140	20	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
spir-13524	140	21	rely	rely	VERB
spir-13524	140	22	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	140	23	to	to	PART
spir-13524	140	24	cope	cope	VERB
spir-13524	140	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	140	26	situations	situation	NOUN
spir-13524	140	27	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	140	28	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	140	29	not	not	PART
spir-13524	140	30	rectify	rectify	VERB
spir-13524	140	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	140	32	change	change	VERB
spir-13524	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	141	1	a	a	DET
spir-13524	141	2	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13524	141	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	141	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	141	5	apc	apc	PROPN
spir-13524	141	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	141	7	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13524	141	8	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-13524	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	141	10	bola	bola	PROPN
spir-13524	141	11	asiwaju	asiwaju	VERB
spir-13524	141	12	tinubu	tinubu	PROPN
spir-13524	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	141	14	riding	ride	VERB
spir-13524	141	15	an	an	DET
spir-13524	141	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
spir-13524	141	17	bike	bike	NOUN
spir-13524	141	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	141	19	proof	proof	NOUN
spir-13524	141	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	141	21	health	health	NOUN
spir-13524	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	141	23	wellness	wellness	NOUN
spir-13524	141	24	after	after	SCONJ
spir-13524	141	25	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	141	26	had	have	AUX
spir-13524	141	27	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	141	28	rumoured	rumour	VERB
spir-13524	141	29	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	141	30	he	he	PRON
spir-13524	141	31	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	141	32	unwell	unwell	ADJ
spir-13524	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	141	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-13524	141	35	unfit	unfit	ADJ
spir-13524	141	36	to	to	PART
spir-13524	141	37	rule	rule	VERB
spir-13524	141	38	the	the	DET
spir-13524	141	39	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	141	40	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	141	41	a	a	DET
spir-13524	141	42	few	few	ADJ
spir-13524	141	43	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13524	141	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	141	45	the	the	DET
spir-13524	141	46	types	type	NOUN
spir-13524	141	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	141	48	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13524	141	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	141	50	humorous	humorous	ADJ
spir-13524	141	51	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	141	52	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	141	53	flourished	flourish	VERB
spir-13524	141	54	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	141	55	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	141	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	142	1	twitter	twitter	PROPN
spir-13524	142	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	142	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	142	4	a	a	DET
spir-13524	142	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	142	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	142	7	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	142	8	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-13524	142	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	142	10	sustaining	sustain	VERB
spir-13524	142	11	mobilisations	mobilisation	NOUN
spir-13524	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	142	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	142	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13524	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	142	16	evidenced	evidence	VERB
spir-13524	142	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	142	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	142	19	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13524	142	20	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-13524	142	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	142	22	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13524	142	23	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13524	142	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-13524	142	25	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13524	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	142	27	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13524	142	28	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	142	29	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-13524	142	30	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13524	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	143	1	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	143	2	these	these	DET
spir-13524	143	3	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13524	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	143	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	143	6	views	view	NOUN
spir-13524	143	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	143	8	often	often	ADV
spir-13524	143	9	conflated	conflate	VERB
spir-13524	143	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	143	11	party	party	NOUN
spir-13524	143	12	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
spir-13524	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	143	14	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-13524	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	143	17	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-13524	143	18	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	143	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13524	143	21	this	this	PRON
spir-13524	143	22	did	do	AUX
spir-13524	143	23	not	not	PART
spir-13524	143	24	determine	determine	VERB
spir-13524	143	25	the	the	DET
spir-13524	143	26	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13524	143	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	143	28	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13524	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	144	1	counter	counter	PROPN
spir-13524	144	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	144	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	144	4	previously	previously	ADV
spir-13524	144	5	held	hold	VERB
spir-13524	144	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-13524	144	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	144	8	the	the	DET
spir-13524	144	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-13524	144	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	144	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	144	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	144	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-13524	144	14	would	would	AUX
spir-13524	144	15	lead	lead	VERB
spir-13524	144	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	144	17	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13524	144	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	144	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	144	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	144	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	144	23	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	144	24	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	144	25	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-13524	144	26	to	to	PART
spir-13524	144	27	find	find	VERB
spir-13524	144	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	144	30	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	144	31	a	a	DET
spir-13524	144	32	large	large	ADJ
spir-13524	144	33	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-13524	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	144	35	some	some	DET
spir-13524	144	36	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	144	37	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13524	144	38	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	144	39	less	less	ADV
spir-13524	144	40	vertical	vertical	ADJ
spir-13524	144	41	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13524	144	42	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	144	43	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
spir-13524	144	44	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	144	45	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	144	46	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13524	144	47	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	144	48	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	144	49	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	144	50	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	144	51	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	144	52	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13524	144	53	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13524	144	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	144	55	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-13524	144	56	actively	actively	ADV
spir-13524	144	57	assert	assert	VERB
spir-13524	144	58	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13524	144	59	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13524	144	60	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	144	61	forming	form	VERB
spir-13524	144	62	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	144	63	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-13524	144	64	around	around	ADP
spir-13524	144	65	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13524	144	66	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	144	67	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	144	68	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	144	69	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	144	70	getyourpvc	getyourpvc	NOUN
spir-13524	144	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	145	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	145	2	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13524	145	3	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	145	4	to	to	PART
spir-13524	145	5	express	express	VERB
spir-13524	145	6	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13524	145	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	145	8	others	other	NOUN
spir-13524	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	145	10	claim	claim	VERB
spir-13524	145	11	statehood	statehood	NOUN
spir-13524	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	146	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13524	146	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	146	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13524	146	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13524	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	146	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	146	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
spir-13524	146	8	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-13524	146	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	146	10	belonging	belonging	NOUN
spir-13524	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	146	12	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13524	146	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	146	14	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-13524	146	15	even	even	ADV
spir-13524	146	16	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	146	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	146	18	counterpublic	counterpublic	ADJ
spir-13524	146	19	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-13524	146	20	formed	form	VERB
spir-13524	146	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	146	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13524	146	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	146	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	146	25	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13524	146	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	146	27	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13524	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	146	29	giving	give	VERB
spir-13524	146	30	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-13524	146	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	146	32	a	a	DET
spir-13524	146	33	public	public	NOUN
spir-13524	146	34	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	146	35	includes	include	VERB
spir-13524	146	36	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	146	37	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	146	38	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	146	39	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13524	146	40	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	146	41	government	government	ADJ
spir-13524	146	42	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-13524	146	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	146	44	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	146	45	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	146	46	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13524	146	47	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	146	48	the	the	DET
spir-13524	146	49	government	government	NOUN
spir-13524	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	147	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13524	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	147	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	147	4	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13524	147	5	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13524	147	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	147	7	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	147	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	147	9	curtailed	curtail	VERB
spir-13524	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	147	11	not	not	PART
spir-13524	147	12	entirely	entirely	ADV
spir-13524	147	13	detached	detach	VERB
spir-13524	147	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	147	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	147	16	dictates	dictate	NOUN
spir-13524	147	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	147	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	147	19	status	status	NOUN
spir-13524	147	20	quo	quo	NOUN
spir-13524	147	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13524	147	22	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	147	23	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	147	24	seen	see	VERB
spir-13524	147	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	147	26	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13524	147	27	outside	outside	ADP
spir-13524	147	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	147	29	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-13524	147	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	147	31	state	state	NOUN
spir-13524	147	32	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	148	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	148	2	observation	observation	NOUN
spir-13524	148	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
spir-13524	148	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	148	5	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-13524	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	148	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	148	8	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-13524	148	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13524	148	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	148	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	148	13	public	public	NOUN
spir-13524	148	14	must	must	AUX
spir-13524	148	15	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	148	16	viewed	view	VERB
spir-13524	148	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	148	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13524	148	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	148	21	personal(bryan	personal(bryan	ADJ
spir-13524	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	148	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	148	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	149	1	invariably	invariably	ADV
spir-13524	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	149	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	149	4	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-13524	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	149	6	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	149	7	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-13524	149	8	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-13524	149	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	149	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	149	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	149	12	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13524	149	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	149	14	pedalling	pedal	VERB
spir-13524	149	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13524	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	149	17	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13524	149	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-13524	149	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	149	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	149	21	gains	gain	NOUN
spir-13524	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	149	23	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	149	24	undermines	undermine	VERB
spir-13524	149	25	the	the	DET
spir-13524	149	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-13524	149	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	149	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	149	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	149	30	process	process	NOUN
spir-13524	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	150	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13524	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	150	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	150	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	150	5	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13524	150	6	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13524	150	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	150	8	to	to	PART
spir-13524	150	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
spir-13524	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	150	11	verify	verify	VERB
spir-13524	150	12	these	these	DET
spir-13524	150	13	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
spir-13524	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	151	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	151	2	became	become	VERB
spir-13524	151	3	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-13524	151	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	151	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	151	6	same	same	ADJ
spir-13524	151	7	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13524	151	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	151	9	make	make	VERB
spir-13524	151	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	151	11	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-13524	151	12	to	to	PART
spir-13524	151	13	fabricate	fabricate	VERB
spir-13524	151	14	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
spir-13524	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	151	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	151	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	151	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	151	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	151	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	151	21	openness	openness	NOUN
spir-13524	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	151	23	publicness	publicness	NOUN
spir-13524	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	151	25	ephemerality	ephemerality	NOUN
spir-13524	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	151	27	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-13524	151	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	151	29	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-13524	151	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	151	31	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	152	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	152	2	this	this	DET
spir-13524	152	3	way	way	NOUN
spir-13524	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	152	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	152	6	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-13524	152	7	a	a	DET
spir-13524	152	8	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13524	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	152	10	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13524	152	11	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13524	152	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	152	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	152	14	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	152	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	152	16	a	a	DET
spir-13524	152	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-13524	152	18	process	process	NOUN
spir-13524	152	19	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	152	20	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-13524	152	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	152	22	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-13524	152	23	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13524	152	24	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	152	25	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13524	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	152	27	constrain	constrain	VERB
spir-13524	152	28	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	153	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-13524	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	153	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	153	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	153	5	recognises	recognise	VERB
spir-13524	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	153	7	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	153	8	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	153	9	may	may	AUX
spir-13524	153	10	not	not	PART
spir-13524	153	11	always	always	ADV
spir-13524	153	12	serve	serve	VERB
spir-13524	153	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	153	14	a	a	DET
spir-13524	153	15	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	153	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	153	17	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-13524	153	18	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	153	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	153	21	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13524	153	22	a	a	DET
spir-13524	153	23	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	153	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	153	25	the	the	DET
spir-13524	153	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-13524	153	27	articulation	articulation	NOUN
spir-13524	153	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	153	29	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	153	31	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13524	153	32	a	a	DET
spir-13524	153	33	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
spir-13524	153	34	site	site	NOUN
spir-13524	153	35	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	153	36	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-13524	153	37	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
spir-13524	153	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	153	39	the	the	DET
spir-13524	153	40	subversion	subversion	NOUN
spir-13524	153	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	153	42	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-13524	153	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	153	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	153	45	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-13524	153	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	154	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13524	154	2	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	154	4	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-13524	154	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	155	1	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
spir-13524	155	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	155	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13524	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	156	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	156	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	156	4	32	32	NUM
spir-13524	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	156	6	298	298	NUM
spir-13524	156	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	156	8	302	302	NUM
spir-13524	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	157	1	bryan	bryan	PROPN
spir-13524	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	157	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	157	4	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	1	kuchu	kuchu	NOUN
spir-13524	158	2	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	4	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-13524	158	5	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-13524	158	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-13524	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	158	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	10	lavender	lavender	ADJ
spir-13524	158	11	marriages	marriage	NOUN
spir-13524	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	158	15	uganda	uganda	PROPN
spir-13524	158	16	's	's	PART
spir-13524	158	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-13524	158	18	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-13524	158	19	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-13524	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	21	r	r	NOUN
spir-13524	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	158	23	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	159	1	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13524	159	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	159	3	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	159	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	159	5	a	a	DET
spir-13524	159	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	159	7	age	age	NOUN
spir-13524	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	160	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13524	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	161	1	hintz	hintz	PROPN
spir-13524	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	161	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13524	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	161	5	dencik	dencik	PROPN
spir-13524	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	161	7	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13524	161	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	161	9	wahl	wahl	PROPN
spir-13524	161	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	161	11	jorgensen	jorgensen	PROPN
spir-13524	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	161	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13524	161	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13524	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	162	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	162	2	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	162	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	162	4	a	a	DET
spir-13524	162	5	datafied	datafie	VERB
spir-13524	162	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	162	8	john	john	PROPN
spir-13524	162	9	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-13524	162	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	162	11	sons	sons	PROPN
spir-13524	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	163	1	isin	isin	PROPN
spir-13524	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	163	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13524	163	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	163	5	ruppert	ruppert	PROPN
spir-13524	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	163	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13524	163	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	164	1	being	be	AUX
spir-13524	164	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	164	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	164	5	rowman	rowman	PROPN
spir-13524	164	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	164	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
spir-13524	164	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-13524	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	165	1	lane	lane	PROPN
spir-13524	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	165	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13524	165	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	165	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	166	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	166	2	search	search	NOUN
spir-13524	166	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	166	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	166	5	expressive	expressive	ADJ
spir-13524	166	6	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	166	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	166	8	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	166	9	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13524	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	166	11	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	166	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	166	13	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	166	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	166	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	166	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	167	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	167	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13524	167	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-13524	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	167	5	84	84	NUM
spir-13524	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	167	7	257	257	NUM
spir-13524	167	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	167	9	283	283	NUM
spir-13524	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	168	1	obia	obia	PROPN
spir-13524	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	168	3	v.	v.	ADP
spir-13524	168	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	169	1	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	169	2	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	169	4	a	a	DET
spir-13524	169	5	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13524	169	6	twittersphere	twittersphere	NOUN
spir-13524	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	169	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	169	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	169	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-13524	169	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	169	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	1	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-13524	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13524	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	5	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-13524	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13524	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	9	mahrt	mahrt	PROPN
spir-13524	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	13	weller	weller	NOUN
spir-13524	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	15	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13524	170	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	170	17	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-13524	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	170	19	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13524	170	20	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13524	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	171	1	epilogue	epilogue	NOUN
spir-13524	171	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	171	3	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13524	171	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	171	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	171	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	172	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	172	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	173	1	[	[	X
spir-13524	173	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	173	3	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-13524	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	173	5	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13524	173	6	89	89	NUM
spir-13524	173	7	]	]	PUNCT
spir-13524	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	173	9	425	425	NUM
spir-13524	173	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	173	11	432	432	NUM
spir-13524	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	174	1	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-13524	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	174	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	174	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	174	5	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	174	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	174	8	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	175	1	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-13524	175	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	175	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	175	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13524	175	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	175	6	a	a	DET
spir-13524	175	7	review	review	NOUN
spir-13524	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	176	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
spir-13524	176	2	schoon	schoon	PROPN
spir-13524	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	176	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	176	6	mabweazara	mabweazara	PROPN
spir-13524	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	176	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13524	176	9	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13524	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	176	11	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	176	13	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	176	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	176	15	dugmore	dugmore	PROPN
spir-13524	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	176	17	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13524	176	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	177	1	decolonising	decolonise	VERB
spir-13524	177	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	177	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	177	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	177	5	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13524	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	177	7	positioning	position	VERB
spir-13524	177	8	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	177	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	177	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13524	177	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	177	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-13524	177	13	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13524	177	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	177	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13524	177	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-13524	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	178	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-13524	178	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	178	3	francis	francis	PROPN
spir-13524	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	179	1	srinivasan	srinivasan	PROPN
spir-13524	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	179	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	179	5	diepeveen	diepeveen	PROPN
spir-13524	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	179	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	179	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	179	9	karekwaivanane	karekwaivanane	PROPN
spir-13524	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	179	11	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13524	179	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13524	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	180	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
spir-13524	180	2	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13524	180	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	180	4	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	180	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	180	6	a	a	DET
spir-13524	180	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	180	8	age	age	NOUN
spir-13524	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	181	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13524	181	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	181	3	eastern	eastern	ADJ
spir-13524	181	4	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	181	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	181	7	13	13	NUM
spir-13524	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	181	9	2	2	NUM
spir-13524	181	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	181	11	17	17	NUM
spir-13524	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	182	1	uwazuruike	uwazuruike	PROPN
spir-13524	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	182	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13524	182	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13524	182	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	183	1	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	183	2	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	183	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	183	5	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	183	6	against	against	ADP
spir-13524	183	7	police	police	NOUN
spir-13524	183	8	brutality	brutality	NOUN
spir-13524	183	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	183	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	184	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-13524	184	2	human	human	PROPN
spir-13524	184	3	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13524	184	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13524	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	185	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-13524	185	2	de	de	PROPN
spir-13524	185	3	donk	donk	PROPN
spir-13524	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	185	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13524	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	185	7	loader	loader	PROPN
spir-13524	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	185	9	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13524	185	10	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13524	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	185	12	nixon	nixon	PROPN
spir-13524	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	185	14	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13524	185	15	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13524	185	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	185	17	rucht	rucht	PROPN
spir-13524	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	185	19	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13524	185	20	2004	2004	NUM
spir-13524	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	1	cyberprotest	cyberprot	ADJ
spir-13524	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	186	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	186	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	186	9	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	11	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13524	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	13	vromen	vromen	PROPN
spir-13524	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	15	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13524	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	17	xenos	xenos	PROPN
spir-13524	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	19	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	186	20	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13524	186	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	186	22	loader	loader	PROPN
spir-13524	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	186	24	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13524	186	25	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13524	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	187	1	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	187	2	people	people	NOUN
spir-13524	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	187	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	187	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	187	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	187	7	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13524	187	8	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	187	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	187	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	187	11	organisational	organisational	ADJ
spir-13524	187	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-13524	187	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	187	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-13524	187	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	187	16	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-13524	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	188	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13524	188	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	188	3	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	188	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	188	6	18	18	NUM
spir-13524	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	188	8	80	80	NUM
spir-13524	188	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	188	10	100	100	NUM
spir-13524	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	189	1	willems	willem	NOUN
spir-13524	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	189	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13524	189	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13524	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	190	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	190	2	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-13524	190	3	dewesternization	dewesternization	NOUN
spir-13524	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	190	5	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13524	190	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	190	7	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13524	190	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	190	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	190	10	vantage	vantage	NOUN
spir-13524	190	11	point	point	NOUN
spir-13524	190	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	190	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	190	14	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	190	15	south	south	PROPN
spir-13524	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	191	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	191	2	global	global	PROPN
spir-13524	191	3	south	south	PROPN
spir-13524	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	191	5	8	8	NUM
spir-13524	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	191	7	7	7	NUM
spir-13524	191	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	191	9	23	23	NUM
spir-13524	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	1	#	#	ADJ
spir-13524	192	2	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	192	5	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	192	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	192	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	192	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	9	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	192	10	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	192	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	12	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	192	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	192	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	192	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	192	16	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	192	17	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	192	18	tamar	tamar	PROPN
spir-13524	192	19	haruna	haruna	PROPN
spir-13524	192	20	dambo	dambo	PROPN
spir-13524	192	21	eastern	eastern	PROPN
spir-13524	192	22	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
spir-13524	192	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	192	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13524	192	25	#	#	ADP
spir-13524	192	26	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	192	29	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	192	30	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	192	31	pervaded	pervade	VERB
spir-13524	192	32	the	the	DET
spir-13524	192	33	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	192	34	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	192	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	192	36	october	october	PROPN
spir-13524	192	37	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	192	38	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	192	39	the	the	DET
spir-13524	192	40	world	world	NOUN
spir-13524	192	41	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	192	42	battling	battle	VERB
spir-13524	192	43	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	192	44	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13524	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	46	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	192	47	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13524	192	48	become	become	VERB
spir-13524	192	49	a	a	DET
spir-13524	192	50	rallying	rallying	NOUN
spir-13524	192	51	point	point	NOUN
spir-13524	192	52	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	192	53	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
spir-13524	192	54	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	192	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	56	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13524	192	57	analytica	analytica	PROPN
spir-13524	192	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	59	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	192	60	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	61	balogun	balogun	VERB
spir-13524	192	62	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	192	63	akano	akano	PROPN
spir-13524	192	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	65	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	192	66	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	67	agbashi	agbashi	PROPN
spir-13524	192	68	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	192	69	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	192	70	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	192	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	72	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	192	73	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	74	aniche	aniche	PROPN
spir-13524	192	75	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	192	76	iwuoha	iwuoha	PROPN
spir-13524	192	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	78	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	192	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	80	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	192	81	had	have	AUX
spir-13524	192	82	previously	previously	ADV
spir-13524	192	83	battled	battle	VERB
spir-13524	192	84	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	192	85	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13524	192	86	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	192	87	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-13524	192	88	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	192	89	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	192	90	established	establish	VERB
spir-13524	192	91	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	192	92	class	class	NOUN
spir-13524	192	93	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	192	94	the	the	DET
spir-13524	192	95	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	192	96	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	97	dambo	dambo	NOUN
spir-13524	192	98	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	192	99	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	192	100	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	192	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	102	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	192	103	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	192	104	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	193	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	193	3	like	like	VERB
spir-13524	193	4	balogun	balogun	VERB
spir-13524	193	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	193	6	akano	akano	PROPN
spir-13524	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	8	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	193	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	10	reservedly	reservedly	ADV
spir-13524	193	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13524	193	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	193	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	193	14	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	193	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	193	16	the	the	DET
spir-13524	193	17	need	need	NOUN
spir-13524	193	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	193	19	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	193	20	to	to	PART
spir-13524	193	21	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	193	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	193	23	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	193	24	to	to	PART
spir-13524	193	25	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13524	193	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	193	27	the	the	DET
spir-13524	193	28	country	country	NOUN
spir-13524	193	29	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	193	30	next	next	ADJ
spir-13524	193	31	general	general	ADJ
spir-13524	193	32	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	193	34	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-13524	193	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	36	aniche	aniche	PROPN
spir-13524	193	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	193	38	iwuoha	iwuoha	PROPN
spir-13524	193	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	40	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	193	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	42	established	establish	VERB
spir-13524	193	43	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	193	44	the	the	DET
spir-13524	193	45	protesting	protest	VERB
spir-13524	193	46	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	193	47	had	have	AUX
spir-13524	193	48	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-13524	193	49	to	to	PART
spir-13524	193	50	float	float	VERB
spir-13524	193	51	a	a	DET
spir-13524	193	52	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	193	53	party	party	NOUN
spir-13524	193	54	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
spir-13524	193	55	unsuccessfully	unsuccessfully	ADV
spir-13524	193	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	57	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13524	193	58	analytica	analytica	PROPN
spir-13524	193	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	60	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	193	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	62	predicted	predict	VERB
spir-13524	193	63	an	an	DET
spir-13524	193	64	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13524	193	65	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	193	66	a	a	DET
spir-13524	193	67	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	193	68	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	193	69	based	base	VERB
spir-13524	193	70	party	party	NOUN
spir-13524	193	71	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	193	72	would	would	AUX
spir-13524	193	73	struggle	struggle	VERB
spir-13524	193	74	to	to	PART
spir-13524	193	75	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	193	76	the	the	DET
spir-13524	193	77	main	main	ADJ
spir-13524	193	78	two	two	NUM
spir-13524	193	79	parties	party	NOUN
spir-13524	193	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	194	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13524	194	2	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	194	3	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	194	4	started	start	VERB
spir-13524	194	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	194	6	december	december	PROPN
spir-13524	194	7	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	194	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	194	10	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	194	11	went	go	VERB
spir-13524	194	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	194	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	194	14	late	late	ADJ
spir-13524	194	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	194	16	after	after	SCONJ
spir-13524	194	17	a	a	DET
spir-13524	194	18	video	video	NOUN
spir-13524	194	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	194	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	194	21	showed	show	VERB
spir-13524	194	22	police	police	NOUN
spir-13524	194	23	brutality	brutality	NOUN
spir-13524	194	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	194	25	an	an	DET
spir-13524	194	26	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
spir-13524	194	27	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	194	28	man	man	NOUN
spir-13524	194	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	194	30	the	the	DET
spir-13524	194	31	southern	southern	ADJ
spir-13524	194	32	region	region	NOUN
spir-13524	194	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	194	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	194	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	194	36	dambo	dambo	PROPN
spir-13524	194	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	194	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	194	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	194	41	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	194	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	194	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	195	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	195	2	reaction	reaction	NOUN
spir-13524	195	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	195	4	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	195	6	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	195	7	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13524	195	8	to	to	PART
spir-13524	195	9	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-13524	195	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13524	195	11	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
spir-13524	195	12	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-13524	195	13	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	195	14	like	like	ADP
spir-13524	195	15	freezing	freeze	VERB
spir-13524	195	16	the	the	DET
spir-13524	195	17	bank	bank	NOUN
spir-13524	195	18	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13524	195	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	195	20	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-13524	195	21	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
spir-13524	195	22	the	the	DET
spir-13524	195	23	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13524	195	24	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	195	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	195	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	195	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	195	29	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	195	30	empower	empower	NOUN
spir-13524	195	31	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-13524	195	32	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13524	195	33	to	to	PART
spir-13524	195	34	bypass	bypass	VERB
spir-13524	195	35	the	the	DET
spir-13524	195	36	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13524	195	37	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	195	38	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
spir-13524	195	39	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	195	40	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	195	41	forming	form	VERB
spir-13524	195	42	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	195	43	values	value	NOUN
spir-13524	195	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	195	45	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13524	195	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	195	47	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-13524	195	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	195	49	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13524	195	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	195	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	196	1	these	these	DET
spir-13524	196	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	196	3	values	value	NOUN
spir-13524	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	196	5	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13524	196	6	included	include	VERB
spir-13524	196	7	finding	find	VERB
spir-13524	196	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13524	196	9	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	196	10	to	to	PART
spir-13524	196	11	pull	pull	VERB
spir-13524	196	12	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	196	13	to	to	PART
spir-13524	196	14	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-13524	196	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	196	16	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13524	196	17	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	196	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	196	19	dambo	dambo	NOUN
spir-13524	196	20	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	196	21	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	196	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	196	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	196	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	197	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-13524	197	2	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-13524	197	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	197	4	a	a	DET
spir-13524	197	5	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-13524	197	6	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	197	7	generally	generally	ADV
spir-13524	197	8	affects	affect	VERB
spir-13524	197	9	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	197	10	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	197	12	depriving	deprive	VERB
spir-13524	197	13	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	197	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	197	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	197	17	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13524	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	197	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	197	20	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	197	22	dambo	dambo	PROPN
spir-13524	197	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	197	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	197	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	198	2	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	198	4	showed	show	VERB
spir-13524	198	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	198	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	198	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	198	8	ban	ban	NOUN
spir-13524	198	9	enforced	enforce	VERB
spir-13524	198	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	198	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	198	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	198	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	198	14	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	198	15	another	another	DET
spir-13524	198	16	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-13524	198	17	to	to	PART
spir-13524	198	18	suppress	suppress	VERB
spir-13524	198	19	already	already	ADV
spir-13524	198	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-13524	198	21	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	198	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	198	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	199	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	199	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13524	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	199	4	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	199	5	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	199	6	delineated	delineate	VERB
spir-13524	199	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	199	8	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
spir-13524	199	9	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	199	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	199	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	199	12	established	establish	VERB
spir-13524	199	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	199	14	class	class	NOUN
spir-13524	199	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	199	16	its	its	PRON
spir-13524	199	17	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ
spir-13524	199	18	youthful	youthful	ADJ
spir-13524	199	19	class	class	NOUN
spir-13524	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	199	21	dambo	dambo	NOUN
spir-13524	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	199	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	199	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	1	now	now	ADV
spir-13524	200	2	called	call	VERB
spir-13524	200	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	200	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	5	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	200	6	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	200	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	8	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	200	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	10	balogun	balogun	VERB
spir-13524	200	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	200	12	akano	akano	PROPN
spir-13524	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	200	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	200	18	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	200	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	200	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13524	200	23	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	200	24	invested	invest	VERB
spir-13524	200	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	200	26	the	the	DET
spir-13524	200	27	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	200	28	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	200	29	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	200	31	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	200	32	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-13524	200	33	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	200	34	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	200	35	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	200	36	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-13524	200	37	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	200	38	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	200	39	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	200	40	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13524	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	201	1	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	201	2	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	201	4	a	a	DET
spir-13524	201	5	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
spir-13524	201	6	slang	slang	NOUN
spir-13524	201	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	201	8	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-13524	201	9	out	out	ADV
spir-13524	201	10	loud	loud	ADV
spir-13524	201	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	201	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	201	13	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
spir-13524	201	14	language	language	NOUN
spir-13524	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	201	16	now	now	ADV
spir-13524	201	17	signifies	signify	VERB
spir-13524	201	18	a	a	DET
spir-13524	201	19	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-13524	201	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	201	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	201	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	201	23	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13524	201	24	history	history	NOUN
spir-13524	201	25	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13524	201	26	its	its	PRON
spir-13524	201	27	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	201	28	collectively	collectively	ADV
spir-13524	201	29	stood	stand	VERB
spir-13524	201	30	up	up	ADP
spir-13524	201	31	against	against	ADP
spir-13524	201	32	injustice	injustice	NOUN
spir-13524	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	202	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13524	202	2	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13524	202	3	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-13524	202	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	202	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	202	6	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13524	202	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	202	8	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13524	202	9	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	202	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	202	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	202	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13524	202	13	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-13524	202	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	202	15	this	this	DET
spir-13524	202	16	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	202	18	this	this	DET
spir-13524	202	19	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	202	20	attempts	attempt	VERB
spir-13524	202	21	to	to	PART
spir-13524	202	22	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
spir-13524	202	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	202	24	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13524	202	25	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	202	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	202	27	the	the	DET
spir-13524	202	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	202	29	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	202	30	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	202	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	202	32	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	202	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	202	34	the	the	DET
spir-13524	202	35	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	202	36	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	202	37	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	202	38	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	202	39	gave	give	VERB
spir-13524	202	40	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	202	41	its	its	PRON
spir-13524	202	42	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	202	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	203	1	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
spir-13524	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	203	3	bailón	bailón	PROPN
spir-13524	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	203	5	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-13524	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	203	7	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13524	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	203	9	divide	divide	VERB
spir-13524	203	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	203	11	various	various	ADJ
spir-13524	203	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13524	203	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13524	203	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	203	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	203	16	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	203	17	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	203	18	into	into	ADP
spir-13524	203	19	two	two	NUM
spir-13524	203	20	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13524	203	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	203	22	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	203	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	203	24	view	view	VERB
spir-13524	203	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	203	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	203	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	203	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	203	29	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13524	203	30	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	203	31	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	203	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	203	33	control	control	NOUN
spir-13524	203	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	203	35	the	the	DET
spir-13524	203	36	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	203	37	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	203	38	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13524	203	39	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	203	40	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	203	41	brokers	broker	NOUN
spir-13524	203	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	203	43	another	another	DET
spir-13524	203	44	class	class	NOUN
spir-13524	203	45	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	203	46	views	view	VERB
spir-13524	203	47	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	203	48	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	203	49	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	203	50	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13524	203	51	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	203	52	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	203	53	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	203	54	control	control	NOUN
spir-13524	203	55	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	203	56	the	the	DET
spir-13524	203	57	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	203	58	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	203	59	regarded	regard	VERB
spir-13524	203	60	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	203	61	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-13524	203	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	204	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-13524	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	204	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	204	4	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	204	5	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13524	204	6	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	204	7	explains	explain	VERB
spir-13524	204	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	204	9	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13524	204	10	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13524	204	11	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-13524	204	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	204	13	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13524	204	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	204	15	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	204	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	204	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	204	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	204	19	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	204	20	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	204	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	204	22	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	204	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	204	24	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	204	25	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-13524	204	26	to	to	PART
spir-13524	204	27	restructure	restructure	VERB
spir-13524	204	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	204	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	204	30	class	class	NOUN
spir-13524	204	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	204	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	205	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	205	2	objectives	objective	VERB
spir-13524	205	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	205	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	205	5	draws	draw	VERB
spir-13524	205	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	205	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	205	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	205	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-13524	205	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	205	11	dambo	dambo	PROPN
spir-13524	205	12	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	205	13	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	205	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	206	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	206	5	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	206	6	established	establish	VERB
spir-13524	206	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	206	8	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13524	206	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	206	10	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13524	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	206	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	206	13	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	206	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	206	15	grievances	grievance	NOUN
spir-13524	206	16	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	206	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	206	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	206	19	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	206	20	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	206	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	206	22	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	206	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	206	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	206	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	206	26	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	206	27	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	206	28	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13524	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	207	2	connected	connected	ADJ
spir-13524	207	3	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	5	a	a	DET
spir-13524	207	6	few	few	ADJ
spir-13524	207	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	207	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	207	9	required	require	VERB
spir-13524	207	10	to	to	PART
spir-13524	207	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-13524	207	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	207	13	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13524	207	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	207	15	moving	move	VERB
spir-13524	207	16	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	207	17	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	207	18	one	one	NUM
spir-13524	207	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-13524	207	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	207	21	the	the	DET
spir-13524	207	22	next	next	ADJ
spir-13524	207	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	24	dambo	dambo	NOUN
spir-13524	207	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	207	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	207	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	207	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	31	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
spir-13524	207	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	33	bailón	bailón	PROPN
spir-13524	207	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	207	35	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-13524	207	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	37	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13524	207	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	208	1	due	due	ADP
spir-13524	208	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	208	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-13524	208	4	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	208	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-13524	208	6	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	208	7	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	208	8	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	208	9	filled	fill	VERB
spir-13524	208	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	208	11	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13524	208	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-13524	208	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	208	14	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	208	15	betweenness	betweenness	ADJ
spir-13524	208	16	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-13524	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	208	18	these	these	DET
spir-13524	208	19	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-13524	208	20	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-13524	208	21	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	208	22	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13524	208	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	208	24	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-13524	208	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	208	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	208	27	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	208	28	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	208	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	208	30	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13524	208	31	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	208	32	the	the	DET
spir-13524	208	33	same	same	ADJ
spir-13524	208	34	core	core	NOUN
spir-13524	208	35	network	network	NOUN
spir-13524	208	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	208	37	burt	burt	NOUN
spir-13524	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	208	39	2001	2001	NUM
spir-13524	208	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	208	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	209	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13524	209	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13524	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	209	4	this	this	DET
spir-13524	209	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	209	6	elicits	elicit	VERB
spir-13524	209	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	209	8	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13524	209	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	209	10	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13524	209	11	to	to	PART
spir-13524	209	12	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-13524	209	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	209	14	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-13524	209	15	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	209	16	the	the	DET
spir-13524	209	17	core	core	NOUN
spir-13524	209	18	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	209	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	209	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	209	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	209	22	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	209	23	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	209	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	209	25	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	209	26	tweeters	tweeter	NOUN
spir-13524	209	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	209	28	a	a	DET
spir-13524	209	29	first	first	ADJ
spir-13524	209	30	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13524	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	210	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	210	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13524	210	3	objective	objective	ADJ
spir-13524	210	4	probes	probe	NOUN
spir-13524	210	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	210	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	210	7	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	210	8	the	the	DET
spir-13524	210	9	grievances	grievance	NOUN
spir-13524	210	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	210	11	these	these	DET
spir-13524	210	12	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13524	210	13	tweeters	tweeter	NOUN
spir-13524	210	14	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	210	15	expressed	express	VERB
spir-13524	210	16	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	210	17	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	210	18	core	core	NOUN
spir-13524	210	19	network	network	NOUN
spir-13524	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13524	211	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	211	3	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13524	211	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
spir-13524	211	5	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-13524	211	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	211	7	hopes	hope	NOUN
spir-13524	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	9	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
spir-13524	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	211	12	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
spir-13524	211	13	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-13524	211	14	lead	lead	VERB
spir-13524	211	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	211	16	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	211	17	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	211	18	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	211	19	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13524	211	20	connected	connected	ADJ
spir-13524	211	21	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	23	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13524	211	24	seen	see	VERB
spir-13524	211	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	211	26	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13524	211	27	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	211	28	like	like	ADP
spir-13524	211	29	the	the	DET
spir-13524	211	30	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-13524	211	31	spring	spring	NOUN
spir-13524	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	33	the	the	DET
spir-13524	211	34	occupy	occupy	NOUN
spir-13524	211	35	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	37	etc	etc	X
spir-13524	211	38	.	.	X
spir-13524	211	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	40	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13524	211	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	211	42	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13524	211	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	44	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13524	211	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	211	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	212	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
spir-13524	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	212	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	212	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	212	5	made	make	VERB
spir-13524	212	6	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13524	212	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	212	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-13524	212	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	212	10	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13524	212	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	212	12	selfgenerated	selfgenerate	VERB
spir-13524	212	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	212	14	steered	steer	VERB
spir-13524	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	212	16	selected	select	VERB
spir-13524	212	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	212	18	network	network	NOUN
spir-13524	212	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	212	21	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-13524	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	212	23	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	212	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	213	1	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	213	2	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	213	3	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	213	4	lost	lose	VERB
spir-13524	213	5	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13524	213	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	213	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13524	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	213	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	213	10	prepared	prepared	ADJ
spir-13524	213	11	to	to	PART
spir-13524	213	12	discontinue	discontinue	VERB
spir-13524	213	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
spir-13524	213	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	213	15	system	system	NOUN
spir-13524	213	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	213	17	participating	participate	VERB
spir-13524	213	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	213	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	213	20	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	213	21	drive	drive	VERB
spir-13524	213	22	these	these	DET
spir-13524	213	23	self	self	NOUN
spir-13524	213	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	213	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	213	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	213	27	hope	hope	NOUN
spir-13524	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	213	29	rage	rage	NOUN
spir-13524	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	213	32	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
spir-13524	213	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	213	34	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-13524	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	213	36	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13524	213	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	214	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13524	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	214	3	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13524	214	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	214	5	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13524	214	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	214	7	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13524	214	8	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	214	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	214	10	limited	limit	VERB
spir-13524	214	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	214	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	214	13	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13524	214	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	214	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	214	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	214	17	restricted	restrict	VERB
spir-13524	214	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	214	19	the	the	DET
spir-13524	214	20	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-13524	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	214	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-13524	214	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	214	24	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13524	214	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	214	26	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	214	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	214	28	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	214	30	the	the	DET
spir-13524	214	31	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	214	32	uses	use	VERB
spir-13524	214	33	the	the	DET
spir-13524	214	34	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	214	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	214	36	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	214	37	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13524	214	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	214	39	rmt	rmt	NOUN
spir-13524	214	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	214	41	to	to	PART
spir-13524	214	42	make	make	VERB
spir-13524	214	43	up	up	ADP
spir-13524	214	44	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13524	214	45	this	this	DET
spir-13524	214	46	limitation	limitation	NOUN
spir-13524	214	47	to	to	PART
spir-13524	214	48	elicit	elicit	VERB
spir-13524	214	49	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	214	50	the	the	DET
spir-13524	214	51	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	214	52	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	214	53	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	214	54	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	214	55	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	214	56	followed	follow	VERB
spir-13524	214	57	up	up	ADP
spir-13524	214	58	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	214	59	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	214	60	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-13524	214	61	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	214	62	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	214	63	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	214	64	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	214	65	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	214	66	the	the	DET
spir-13524	214	67	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	214	68	general	general	ADJ
spir-13524	214	69	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	214	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	215	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	215	2	this	this	DET
spir-13524	215	3	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13524	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	215	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	215	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	215	7	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	215	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13524	215	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	215	10	response	response	NOUN
spir-13524	215	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	215	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	215	13	current	current	ADJ
spir-13524	215	14	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13524	215	15	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13524	215	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-13524	215	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	215	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	215	19	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	215	20	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	215	21	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	215	22	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13524	215	23	the	the	DET
spir-13524	215	24	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	215	25	scaled	scale	VERB
spir-13524	215	26	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	215	27	a	a	DET
spir-13524	215	28	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	215	29	community	community	NOUN
spir-13524	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	216	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	216	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	216	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	216	5	third	third	ADJ
spir-13524	216	6	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13524	216	7	directly	directly	ADV
spir-13524	216	8	connects	connect	VERB
spir-13524	216	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	216	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	216	11	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	216	12	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	216	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	216	14	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	216	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	216	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13524	216	17	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	216	18	share	share	VERB
spir-13524	216	19	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	216	20	values	value	NOUN
spir-13524	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	216	22	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-13524	216	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	216	24	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	216	25	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	216	26	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
spir-13524	216	27	to	to	PART
spir-13524	216	28	support	support	VERB
spir-13524	216	29	the	the	DET
spir-13524	216	30	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13524	216	31	contestants	contestant	NOUN
spir-13524	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	217	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	217	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13524	217	3	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	217	4	this	this	DET
spir-13524	217	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	217	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	217	7	being	be	AUX
spir-13524	217	8	written	write	VERB
spir-13524	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	217	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	217	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	217	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	217	13	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	217	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13524	217	15	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	217	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13524	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	218	3	uses	use	VERB
spir-13524	218	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	218	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	218	6	to	to	PART
spir-13524	218	7	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
spir-13524	218	8	its	its	PRON
spir-13524	218	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-13524	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	11	which	which	PRON
spir-13524	218	12	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	218	13	to	to	PART
spir-13524	218	14	elicit	elicit	VERB
spir-13524	218	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	16	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13524	218	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	218	18	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13524	218	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	218	20	an	an	DET
spir-13524	218	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-13524	218	22	to	to	PART
spir-13524	218	23	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-13524	218	24	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	218	25	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-13524	218	26	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	218	27	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	28	core	core	NOUN
spir-13524	218	29	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	218	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	218	31	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	33	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	218	34	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	218	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	36	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	218	37	tweeters	tweeter	NOUN
spir-13524	218	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	39	to	to	PART
spir-13524	218	40	probe	probe	VERB
spir-13524	218	41	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	42	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	218	43	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13524	218	44	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	45	angst	angst	NOUN
spir-13524	218	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	218	47	these	these	DET
spir-13524	218	48	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13524	218	49	tweeters	tweeter	NOUN
spir-13524	218	50	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	218	51	expressed	express	VERB
spir-13524	218	52	within	within	ADP
spir-13524	218	53	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	218	54	core	core	NOUN
spir-13524	218	55	network	network	NOUN
spir-13524	218	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	218	57	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	58	to	to	PART
spir-13524	218	59	connect	connect	VERB
spir-13524	218	60	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	61	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	62	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	218	63	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	218	64	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	218	65	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	218	66	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	218	67	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13524	218	68	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	218	69	share	share	VERB
spir-13524	218	70	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	218	71	values	value	NOUN
spir-13524	218	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	218	73	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-13524	218	74	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	218	75	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	218	76	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	218	77	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
spir-13524	218	78	to	to	PART
spir-13524	218	79	support	support	VERB
spir-13524	218	80	the	the	DET
spir-13524	218	81	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13524	218	82	contestants	contestant	NOUN
spir-13524	218	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	219	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	219	2	an	an	DET
spir-13524	219	3	excellent	excellent	ADJ
spir-13524	219	4	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	219	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	219	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	219	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	219	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	219	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	219	11	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	219	12	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	219	13	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	219	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	219	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-13524	219	16	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	219	17	to	to	PART
spir-13524	219	18	show	show	VERB
spir-13524	219	19	the	the	DET
spir-13524	219	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	219	21	play	play	NOUN
spir-13524	219	22	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	219	23	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	219	24	brokers	broker	NOUN
spir-13524	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	219	26	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
spir-13524	219	27	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13524	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	220	1	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	220	2	this	this	DET
spir-13524	220	3	end	end	NOUN
spir-13524	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	220	5	twitonomy	twitonomy	NOUN
spir-13524	220	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	220	7	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	220	8	to	to	PART
spir-13524	220	9	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
spir-13524	220	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	220	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	220	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	220	13	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	221	1	due	due	ADP
spir-13524	221	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	221	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	221	4	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-13524	221	5	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-13524	221	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	221	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	221	8	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	221	9	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13524	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	221	11	analyzes	analyze	NOUN
spir-13524	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	221	13	twitonomy	twitonomy	NOUN
spir-13524	221	14	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	221	15	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	221	16	hailed	hail	VERB
spir-13524	221	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	221	18	an	an	DET
spir-13524	221	19	excellent	excellent	ADJ
spir-13524	221	20	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13524	221	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	221	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	221	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	221	24	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-13524	221	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	221	26	guijarro	guijarro	NOUN
spir-13524	221	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	221	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	221	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	221	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	221	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13524	221	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	222	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	222	3	an	an	DET
spir-13524	222	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13524	222	5	application	application	NOUN
spir-13524	222	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	222	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	222	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	222	9	enables	enable	VERB
spir-13524	222	10	tracking	tracking	NOUN
spir-13524	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	222	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13524	222	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	222	14	all	all	DET
spir-13524	222	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	222	16	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
spir-13524	222	19	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	21	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-13524	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	23	replies	reply	NOUN
spir-13524	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	25	mentions	mention	NOUN
spir-13524	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	222	28	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	222	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	30	ioannidis	ioannidis	NOUN
spir-13524	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	222	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	222	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	222	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	36	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	222	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	1	two	two	NUM
spir-13524	223	2	types	type	NOUN
spir-13524	223	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	223	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	223	5	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	223	6	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	223	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13524	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	9	first	first	ADV
spir-13524	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	223	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	223	13	combined	combine	VERB
spir-13524	223	14	#	#	ADJ
spir-13524	223	15	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	223	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	223	18	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	223	19	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	223	20	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	223	21	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	223	22	recovered	recover	VERB
spir-13524	223	23	to	to	PART
spir-13524	223	24	establish	establish	VERB
spir-13524	223	25	a	a	DET
spir-13524	223	26	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-13524	223	27	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	223	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	223	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	30	soro	soro	PROPN
spir-13524	223	31	soke	soke	PROPN
spir-13524	223	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	33	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	223	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	223	35	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	223	36	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	223	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	223	38	the	the	DET
spir-13524	223	39	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13524	223	40	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13524	223	41	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13524	223	42	predicted	predict	VERB
spir-13524	223	43	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	223	44	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13524	223	45	analytica	analytica	PROPN
spir-13524	223	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	47	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	223	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	223	50	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-13524	223	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	223	52	another	another	DET
spir-13524	223	53	set	set	NOUN
spir-13524	223	54	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	223	55	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	223	56	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	223	57	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	223	58	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13524	223	59	to	to	PART
spir-13524	223	60	find	find	VERB
spir-13524	223	61	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-13524	223	62	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	223	63	the	the	DET
spir-13524	223	64	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13524	223	65	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13524	223	66	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	223	67	the	the	DET
spir-13524	223	68	first	first	ADJ
spir-13524	223	69	set	set	NOUN
spir-13524	223	70	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	223	71	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	223	72	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13524	223	73	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	223	74	the	the	DET
spir-13524	223	75	types	type	NOUN
spir-13524	223	76	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	223	77	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	223	78	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	223	79	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	223	80	engineered	engineer	VERB
spir-13524	223	81	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	223	82	the	the	DET
spir-13524	223	83	election	election	NOUN
spir-13524	223	84	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13524	223	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13524	224	2	agbashi	agbashi	PROPN
spir-13524	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13524	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	6	tesfayohannes	tesfayohanne	NOUN
spir-13524	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	8	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13524	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	10	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
spir-13524	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	12	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	224	15	aghayere	aghayere	ADV
spir-13524	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	17	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13524	224	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	224	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	225	1	#	#	ADJ
spir-13524	225	2	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	225	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	225	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	225	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	225	7	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	225	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	225	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	225	10	rebirthing	rebirthe	VERB
spir-13524	225	11	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	225	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	225	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	225	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	225	15	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	225	16	around	around	ADP
spir-13524	225	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	225	18	world	world	NOUN
spir-13524	225	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	225	20	op	op	NOUN
spir-13524	225	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	225	22	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13524	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	226	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13524	226	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13524	226	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	226	4	international	international	PROPN
spir-13524	226	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-13524	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	226	7	53	53	NUM
spir-13524	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	226	9	53	53	NUM
spir-13524	226	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	226	11	58	58	NUM
spir-13524	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	227	1	aniche	aniche	PROPN
spir-13524	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	227	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13524	227	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	227	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	227	7	iwuoha	iwuoha	PROPN
spir-13524	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	227	9	v.	v.	CCONJ
spir-13524	227	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13524	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	227	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	228	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	228	2	police	police	NOUN
spir-13524	228	3	brutality	brutality	NOUN
spir-13524	228	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	228	5	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
spir-13524	228	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	228	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	228	9	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13524	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	228	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	228	12	undercurrents	undercurrent	NOUN
spir-13524	228	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	228	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	228	15	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	228	16	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	228	17	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	228	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	228	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	229	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13524	229	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	229	3	asian	asian	PROPN
spir-13524	229	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	229	5	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	229	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	229	8	0(0	0(0	NUM
spir-13524	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	230	1	balogun	balogun	VERB
spir-13524	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	230	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	230	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	230	6	akano	akano	PROPN
spir-13524	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	230	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13524	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	230	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	230	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	231	1	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13524	231	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13524	231	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	231	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	231	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	231	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13524	231	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	231	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-13524	231	10	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	231	11	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	231	12	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-13524	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	232	1	ihafa	ihafa	PROPN
spir-13524	232	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	232	3	a	a	DET
spir-13524	232	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13524	232	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	232	6	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	232	7	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	232	9	12(1	12(1	NUM
spir-13524	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	232	12	1145	1145	NUM
spir-13524	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	233	1	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13524	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	233	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13524	233	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13524	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	233	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	233	7	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13524	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	233	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	233	11	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13524	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	234	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	234	2	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13524	234	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	234	4	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13524	234	5	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	235	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	235	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	7	15(5	15(5	NUM
spir-13524	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	10	739–768	739–768	NUM
spir-13524	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	12	burt	burt	PROPN
spir-13524	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	14	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13524	235	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	235	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	17	2001	2001	NUM
spir-13524	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	236	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	236	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	236	3	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13524	236	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	236	5	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13524	236	6	holes	hole	NOUN
spir-13524	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	237	2	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13524	237	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13524	237	4	guillen	guillen	PROPN
spir-13524	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	6	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13524	237	7	collins	collins	PROPN
spir-13524	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13524	237	10	england	england	PROPN
spir-13524	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	237	13	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13524	237	14	meyers	meyers	PROPN
spir-13524	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	237	17	directions	direction	NOUN
spir-13524	237	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	237	19	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13524	237	20	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13524	237	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	22	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13524	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	24	202250	202250	NUM
spir-13524	237	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	238	1	russel	russel	PROPN
spir-13524	238	2	sage	sage	PROPN
spir-13524	238	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
spir-13524	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	239	1	castells	castells	PROPN
spir-13524	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	239	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	239	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	240	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	240	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	241	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-13524	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	241	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13524	241	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	241	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13524	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	242	1	castells	castell	NOUN
spir-13524	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	242	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	242	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13524	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	243	1	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	243	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	243	3	outrage	outrage	NOUN
spir-13524	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	243	5	hope	hope	NOUN
spir-13524	243	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	243	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	243	8	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	243	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	243	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	243	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13524	243	12	age	age	NOUN
spir-13524	243	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	243	14	2nd	2nd	ADJ
spir-13524	243	15	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13524	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	244	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
spir-13524	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	244	3	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-13524	244	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-13524	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	1	dambo	dambo	NOUN
spir-13524	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	245	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13524	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	6	ersoy	ersoy	NOUN
spir-13524	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	10	auwal	auwal	NOUN
spir-13524	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	245	13	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13524	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	15	olorunsola	olorunsola	PROPN
spir-13524	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	17	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-13524	245	18	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13524	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	245	21	saydam	saydam	PROPN
spir-13524	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	23	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13524	245	24	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13524	245	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	26	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13524	245	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	246	1	office	office	NOUN
spir-13524	246	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	246	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	246	4	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	246	6	a	a	DET
spir-13524	246	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13524	246	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13524	246	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	246	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	246	11	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13524	246	12	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	246	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	246	14	lekki	lekki	NOUN
spir-13524	246	15	shooting	shooting	NOUN
spir-13524	246	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	246	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	246	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-13524	246	19	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	246	20	endsars	endsar	NOUN
spir-13524	246	21	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	247	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	247	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	247	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	247	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	247	7	25(15	25(15	NUM
spir-13524	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	247	10	2246	2246	NUM
spir-13524	247	11	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	247	12	2263	2263	NUM
spir-13524	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	1	dambo	dambo	NOUN
spir-13524	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	248	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13524	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	6	ersoy	ersoy	NOUN
spir-13524	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	10	eluwole	eluwole	NOUN
spir-13524	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13524	248	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13524	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	248	16	arikewuyo	arikewuyo	PROPN
spir-13524	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	18	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	248	19	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13524	248	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	248	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	249	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	249	2	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
spir-13524	249	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	249	4	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	249	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	249	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
spir-13524	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	249	8	the	the	DET
spir-13524	249	9	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	249	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	249	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	249	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	249	13	to	to	PART
spir-13524	249	14	pursue	pursue	VERB
spir-13524	249	15	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
spir-13524	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	250	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	250	2	science	science	NOUN
spir-13524	250	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-13524	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	250	5	137(1	137(1	NUM
spir-13524	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	250	8	99	99	NUM
spir-13524	250	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	250	10	218	218	NUM
spir-13524	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	251	1	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
spir-13524	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	251	3	bailón	bailón	PROPN
spir-13524	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	251	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	251	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	251	8	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-13524	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	251	10	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13524	251	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	251	12	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13524	251	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	252	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13524	252	2	discontent	discontent	NOUN
spir-13524	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	252	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	252	5	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
spir-13524	252	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	252	7	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	252	8	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13524	252	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	252	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	252	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	253	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	253	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	253	4	44	44	NUM
spir-13524	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	253	6	95	95	NUM
spir-13524	253	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	253	8	104	104	NUM
spir-13524	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	1	guijarro	guijarro	PROPN
spir-13524	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	5	mascarell	mascarell	PROPN
spir-13524	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	10	darós	darós	PROPN
spir-13524	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	13	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	15	somavilla	somavilla	PROPN
spir-13524	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	17	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	18	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	254	21	griñón	griñón	PROPN
spir-13524	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	23	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	24	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13524	254	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13524	254	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	255	1	multicriteria	multicriteria	PROPN
spir-13524	255	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13524	255	3	applied	apply	VERB
spir-13524	255	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	255	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	255	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	255	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	255	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	255	9	sector	sector	NOUN
spir-13524	255	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	255	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	255	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-13524	255	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	255	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	255	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	255	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	255	17	law	law	NOUN
spir-13524	255	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13524	255	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-13524	255	20	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-13524	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	256	1	revista	revista	PROPN
spir-13524	256	2	latina	latina	PROPN
spir-13524	256	3	de	de	PROPN
spir-13524	256	4	comunicación	comunicación	PROPN
spir-13524	256	5	social(73	social(73	PROPN
spir-13524	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	256	8	1412	1412	NUM
spir-13524	256	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	256	10	1427	1427	NUM
spir-13524	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	1	ioannidis	ioannidi	NOUN
spir-13524	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	5	blanco	blanco	PROPN
spir-13524	257	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	7	colino	colino	PROPN
spir-13524	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13524	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	11	chand	chand	PROPN
spir-13524	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	15	pellino	pellino	NOUN
spir-13524	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	18	g.	g.	NOUN
spir-13524	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	20	nepogodiev	nepogodiev	PROPN
spir-13524	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	23	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13524	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	25	wexner	wexner	NOUN
spir-13524	257	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	27	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	257	28	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13524	257	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	257	31	mayol	mayol	PROPN
spir-13524	257	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	33	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13524	257	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	35	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	257	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	258	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	258	2	to	to	PART
spir-13524	258	3	make	make	VERB
spir-13524	258	4	an	an	DET
spir-13524	258	5	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13524	258	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	258	7	surgical	surgical	ADJ
spir-13524	258	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-13524	258	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	258	10	a	a	DET
spir-13524	258	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-13524	258	12	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-13524	258	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	258	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	258	15	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	258	16	some4surgery	some4surgery	NOUN
spir-13524	258	17	community	community	NOUN
spir-13524	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	259	1	updates	update	NOUN
spir-13524	259	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	259	3	surgery	surgery	NOUN
spir-13524	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	259	5	72	72	NUM
spir-13524	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	259	7	1229–1235	1229–1235	NUM
spir-13524	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	260	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13524	260	2	analytica	analytica	PROPN
spir-13524	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	261	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	261	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	262	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
spir-13524	262	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-13524	262	3	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	262	4	look	look	VERB
spir-13524	262	5	to	to	PART
spir-13524	262	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13524	262	7	more	more	ADJ
spir-13524	262	8	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	263	1	expert	expert	ADJ
spir-13524	263	2	briefings	briefing	NOUN
spir-13524	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	264	1	doi:10.1108	doi:10.1108	PROPN
spir-13524	264	2	/	/	SYM
spir-13524	264	3	oxan	oxan	PROPN
spir-13524	264	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	264	5	db258491	db258491	NOUN
spir-13524	264	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	264	7	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	264	8	will	will	AUX
spir-13524	264	9	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	264	10	tweeted	tweet	VERB
spir-13524	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	265	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	265	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	265	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	265	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13524	265	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	265	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	265	8	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	265	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	265	10	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	265	11	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	265	12	admire	admire	PROPN
spir-13524	265	13	mare	mare	PROPN
spir-13524	265	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	265	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	265	16	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
spir-13524	265	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	265	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13524	265	19	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13524	265	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	265	21	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	265	22	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	265	23	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-13524	265	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	265	25	advent	advent	NOUN
spir-13524	265	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	265	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	265	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	266	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	266	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13524	266	3	assumes	assume	VERB
spir-13524	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	266	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	266	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	266	7	have	have	VERB
spir-13524	266	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
spir-13524	266	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	266	10	to	to	PART
spir-13524	266	11	usher	usher	VERB
spir-13524	266	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	266	13	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	266	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	266	15	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13524	266	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	266	17	societies	society	NOUN
spir-13524	266	18	caught	catch	VERB
spir-13524	266	19	up	up	ADP
spir-13524	266	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	266	21	an	an	DET
spir-13524	266	22	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-13524	266	23	habitus	habitus	NOUN
spir-13524	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	267	1	some	some	DET
spir-13524	267	2	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13524	267	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	267	4	facing	face	VERB
spir-13524	267	5	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	267	6	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
spir-13524	267	7	societies	society	NOUN
spir-13524	267	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	267	9	bad	bad	ADJ
spir-13524	267	10	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13524	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	267	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
spir-13524	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	267	14	cronyism	cronyism	NOUN
spir-13524	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	267	16	one	one	NUM
spir-13524	267	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	267	18	partyism	partyism	NOUN
spir-13524	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	267	20	human	human	ADJ
spir-13524	267	21	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13524	267	22	violations	violation	NOUN
spir-13524	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	267	24	repression	repression	NOUN
spir-13524	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	268	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13524	268	2	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	268	3	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
spir-13524	268	4	affected	affect	VERB
spir-13524	268	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	268	6	deepening	deepening	NOUN
spir-13524	268	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	268	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	268	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13524	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	268	11	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13524	268	12	across	across	ADP
spir-13524	268	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	268	14	continent	continent	NOUN
spir-13524	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	269	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	269	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-13524	269	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	269	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	269	5	shrinking	shrink	VERB
spir-13524	269	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	269	7	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	269	9	some	some	DET
spir-13524	269	10	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	269	11	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13524	269	12	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	269	13	witnessed	witness	VERB
spir-13524	269	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	269	15	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
spir-13524	269	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	269	17	youthful	youthful	ADJ
spir-13524	269	18	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13524	269	19	resilient	resilient	ADJ
spir-13524	269	20	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
spir-13524	269	21	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	269	23	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13524	269	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	269	25	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	269	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	269	28	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
spir-13524	269	29	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	269	30	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	270	1	partly	partly	ADV
spir-13524	270	2	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13524	270	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	270	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	270	5	closure	closure	NOUN
spir-13524	270	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	270	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	270	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13524	270	9	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	270	11	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13524	270	12	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13524	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	270	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	270	15	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	270	16	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13524	270	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	270	18	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	270	19	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	270	20	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	270	21	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
spir-13524	270	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	270	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	270	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	270	25	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-13524	270	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	270	27	retrogressive	retrogressive	ADJ
spir-13524	270	28	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	271	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	271	2	eswatini	eswatini	PROPN
spir-13524	271	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	271	4	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
spir-13524	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	271	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
spir-13524	271	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	271	8	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
spir-13524	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	271	11	zambia	zambia	PROPN
spir-13524	271	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	271	13	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
spir-13524	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	271	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	271	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	271	17	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	271	18	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	271	19	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	271	20	to	to	PART
spir-13524	271	21	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
spir-13524	271	22	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-13524	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	271	24	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13524	271	25	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13524	271	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	271	27	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13524	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	271	29	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
spir-13524	271	30	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	271	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	271	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	271	33	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13524	271	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	271	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13524	271	36	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13524	271	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	271	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	271	39	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	271	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	272	1	taking	take	VERB
spir-13524	272	2	a	a	DET
spir-13524	272	3	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13524	272	4	look	look	NOUN
spir-13524	272	5	at	at	ADP
spir-13524	272	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	272	7	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
spir-13524	272	8	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13524	272	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	272	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	272	11	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-13524	272	12	spring	spring	NOUN
spir-13524	272	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	272	14	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	272	15	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	272	17	this	this	DET
spir-13524	272	18	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-13524	272	19	problematises	problematise	VERB
spir-13524	272	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	272	21	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13524	272	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	272	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	272	24	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	272	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
spir-13524	272	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	272	27	framing	frame	VERB
spir-13524	272	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	272	29	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13524	272	30	uses	use	NOUN
spir-13524	272	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	272	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	272	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	272	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	273	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	273	2	critiques	critique	VERB
spir-13524	273	3	this	this	DET
spir-13524	273	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13524	273	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-13524	273	6	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13524	273	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	273	8	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	273	9	determinism	determinism	NOUN
spir-13524	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	273	11	solutionism	solutionism	NOUN
spir-13524	273	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13524	273	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	273	14	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-13524	273	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	273	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13524	273	17	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	273	18	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	273	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	274	1	jettisoning	jettison	VERB
spir-13524	274	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	274	3	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	274	4	determinist	determinist	NOUN
spir-13524	274	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	274	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
spir-13524	274	7	implicit	implicit	NOUN
spir-13524	274	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	274	9	framing	frame	VERB
spir-13524	274	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	274	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	274	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	274	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	274	14	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	274	15	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13524	274	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	274	18	this	this	DET
spir-13524	274	19	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-13524	274	20	leans	lean	VERB
spir-13524	274	21	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13524	274	22	the	the	DET
spir-13524	274	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	274	24	shaping	shaping	NOUN
spir-13524	274	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	274	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	274	28	structuration	structuration	NOUN
spir-13524	274	29	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13524	274	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	274	31	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13524	274	32	dramas	drama	NOUN
spir-13524	274	33	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	274	34	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	274	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-13524	274	36	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13524	274	37	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
spir-13524	274	38	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	274	39	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-13524	274	40	the	the	DET
spir-13524	274	41	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13524	274	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13524	274	43	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	274	44	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	274	45	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	274	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	274	47	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	274	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	275	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	275	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-13524	275	3	sheds	shed	VERB
spir-13524	275	4	light	light	NOUN
spir-13524	275	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	275	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	275	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	275	8	'	'	PART
spir-13524	275	9	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-13524	275	10	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13524	275	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	275	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	275	13	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13524	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	276	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	276	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13524	276	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	276	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	276	5	nexus	nexus	NOUN
spir-13524	276	6	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	276	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	276	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	276	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	276	11	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13524	276	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	276	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	276	14	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13524	276	15	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	276	16	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13524	276	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	276	18	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
spir-13524	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	277	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	277	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13524	277	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	277	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	277	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	277	7	one	one	NUM
spir-13524	277	8	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-13524	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	277	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	277	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	277	12	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	277	13	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13524	277	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	277	15	democratisation	democratisation	NOUN
spir-13524	277	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	277	17	the	the	DET
spir-13524	277	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-13524	277	19	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13524	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	277	21	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13524	277	22	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	277	24	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
spir-13524	277	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	277	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	277	27	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-13524	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	278	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	278	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	278	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	278	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-13524	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	278	6	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	278	7	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	278	8	opened	open	VERB
spir-13524	278	9	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13524	278	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	278	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	278	12	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-13524	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	278	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	278	15	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
spir-13524	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	278	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13524	278	18	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13524	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	278	20	cyberbullying	cyberbullying	NOUN
spir-13524	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	278	23	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	278	24	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13524	278	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	278	26	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13524	278	27	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13524	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	279	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
spir-13524	279	2	these	these	DET
spir-13524	279	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	279	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	279	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	279	6	empowered	empower	VERB
spir-13524	279	7	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13524	279	8	to	to	PART
spir-13524	279	9	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13524	279	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	279	11	what	what	PRON
spir-13524	279	12	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	279	13	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	279	14	referred	refer	VERB
spir-13524	279	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	279	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	279	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	279	18	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	279	19	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13524	279	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	279	22	the	the	DET
spir-13524	279	23	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-13524	279	24	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	279	25	reminds	remind	VERB
spir-13524	279	26	us	we	PRON
spir-13524	279	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	279	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	279	29	these	these	DET
spir-13524	279	30	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13524	279	31	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	279	32	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
spir-13524	279	33	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	279	34	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	279	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	279	36	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13524	279	37	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-13524	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	280	1	these	these	DET
spir-13524	280	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	280	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	280	4	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13524	280	5	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-13524	280	6	undercut	undercut	VERB
spir-13524	280	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	280	8	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13524	280	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-13524	280	10	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13524	280	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	280	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	280	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	281	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	281	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-13524	281	3	critiques	critique	VERB
spir-13524	281	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	281	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13524	281	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	281	7	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	281	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	281	10	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13524	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	281	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13524	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	281	14	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	281	17	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13524	281	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	281	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	281	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	281	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	282	1	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13524	282	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	282	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	282	4	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13524	282	5	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
spir-13524	282	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	282	7	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	282	8	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	282	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	282	10	eswatini	eswatini	NOUN
spir-13524	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	282	12	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
spir-13524	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	282	14	malawi	malawi	PROPN
spir-13524	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	282	16	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
spir-13524	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	282	18	south	south	PROPN
spir-13524	282	19	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	282	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	282	21	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
spir-13524	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	282	23	this	this	DET
spir-13524	282	24	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-13524	282	25	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13524	282	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	282	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	282	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	282	29	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	282	30	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	282	31	leveraged	leverage	VERB
spir-13524	282	32	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	282	33	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13524	282	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	282	35	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13524	282	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-13524	282	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	282	38	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	282	39	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	283	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	283	2	goes	go	VERB
spir-13524	283	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13524	283	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	283	5	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
spir-13524	283	6	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-13524	283	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	283	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	283	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	283	10	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	283	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	283	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	283	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	283	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	283	15	dissidence	dissidence	NOUN
spir-13524	283	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	283	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	283	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	283	19	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	283	20	dissidence	dissidence	NOUN
spir-13524	283	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	284	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	284	2	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13524	284	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	284	4	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	284	5	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13524	284	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	284	7	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13524	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	284	9	transformative	transformative	ADJ
spir-13524	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	284	12	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
spir-13524	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	285	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	285	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	285	3	rooted	root	VERB
spir-13524	285	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	285	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	285	6	quest	quest	NOUN
spir-13524	285	7	to	to	PART
spir-13524	285	8	foster	foster	VERB
spir-13524	285	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13524	285	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	285	11	futures	future	NOUN
spir-13524	285	12	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13524	285	13	than	than	ADP
spir-13524	285	14	simply	simply	ADV
spir-13524	285	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	285	16	re)engineering	re)engineere	VERB
spir-13524	285	17	regime	regime	NOUN
spir-13524	285	18	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	286	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13524	286	2	boulianne	boulianne	PROPN
spir-13524	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	286	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	286	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	287	1	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	287	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	287	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	287	4	making	making	NOUN
spir-13524	287	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	288	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	288	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	288	3	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13524	288	4	across	across	ADP
spir-13524	288	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	288	6	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-13524	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	289	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	289	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	289	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	289	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	289	6	22(1):1	22(1):1	PROPN
spir-13524	289	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	289	8	16	16	NUM
spir-13524	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	290	1	chitanana	chitanana	PROPN
spir-13524	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	290	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	290	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	291	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	291	2	kubatana	kubatana	PROPN
spir-13524	291	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	291	4	#	#	NOUN
spir-13524	291	5	thisflag	thisflag	NOUN
spir-13524	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	291	7	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
spir-13524	291	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	291	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	291	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	291	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	291	12	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
spir-13524	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	292	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13524	292	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	292	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	292	4	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-13524	292	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	292	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	292	7	17	17	NUM
spir-13524	292	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	292	9	2	2	NUM
spir-13524	292	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	292	12	130	130	NUM
spir-13524	292	13	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	292	14	145	145	NUM
spir-13524	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	293	1	chiweshe	chiweshe	NOUN
spir-13524	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	293	3	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13524	293	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13524	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	293	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13524	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	294	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	294	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	294	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	294	4	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13524	294	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	294	6	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13524	294	7	forces	force	NOUN
spir-13524	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	295	1	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	295	2	development	development	PROPN
spir-13524	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	295	4	2	2	NUM
spir-13524	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	295	6	21	21	NUM
spir-13524	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	296	1	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	PROPN
spir-13524	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	296	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13524	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	296	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13524	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	297	1	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	297	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	297	4	streets	street	NOUN
spir-13524	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	297	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	297	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	297	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13524	297	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	298	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13524	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	298	3	pluto	pluto	PROPN
spir-13524	298	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-13524	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	299	1	jost	jost	PROPN
spir-13524	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	299	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13524	299	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	299	5	et	et	PROPN
spir-13524	299	6	al	al	PROPN
spir-13524	299	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	299	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	299	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13524	299	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	300	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	300	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	300	3	media	media	NOUN
spir-13524	300	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
spir-13524	300	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	300	6	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	300	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	300	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	300	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
spir-13524	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	300	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	300	14	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13524	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	301	1	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-13524	301	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	301	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	301	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
spir-13524	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	301	6	39(51	39(51	NUM
spir-13524	301	7	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13524	301	8	85	85	NUM
spir-13524	301	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	301	10	118	118	NUM
spir-13524	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	302	1	gukurume	gukurume	PROPN
spir-13524	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	302	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13524	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	302	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	303	1	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	303	2	thisflag	thisflag	NOUN
spir-13524	303	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	303	4	#	#	PUNCT
spir-13524	303	5	thisgown	thisgown	ADJ
spir-13524	303	6	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-13524	303	7	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	303	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	303	9	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
spir-13524	303	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	303	11	reclaiming	reclaim	VERB
spir-13524	303	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	303	13	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	304	1	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	304	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13524	304	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13524	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	304	5	38(2	38(2	NOUN
spir-13524	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	304	8	49–70	49–70	PROPN
spir-13524	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	305	1	lynch	lynch	PROPN
spir-13524	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	305	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13524	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	305	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13524	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	306	1	after	after	ADP
spir-13524	306	2	egypt	egypt	PROPN
spir-13524	306	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	306	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	306	5	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-13524	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	306	7	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-13524	306	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	306	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	306	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	306	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	306	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	306	13	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-13524	306	14	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-13524	306	15	state	state	PROPN
spir-13524	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13524	307	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	307	3	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
spir-13524	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	8	301–310	301–310	NUM
spir-13524	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	10	mare	mare	PROPN
spir-13524	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	12	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	307	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	14	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13524	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	308	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	308	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	308	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	308	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	308	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	308	6	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	308	7	drums	drum	NOUN
spir-13524	308	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	308	9	southern	southern	PROPN
spir-13524	308	10	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	308	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	309	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	309	2	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13524	309	3	pătruţ	pătruţ	PROPN
spir-13524	309	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	309	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13524	309	6	pătruţ	pătruţ	PROPN
spir-13524	309	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	309	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13524	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	309	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	309	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	309	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	309	15	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13524	309	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	309	17	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13524	309	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-13524	309	19	13	13	NUM
spir-13524	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	309	21	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13524	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	310	1	315–335	315–335	NUM
spir-13524	310	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	310	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	311	1	cham	cham	PROPN
spir-13524	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	311	3	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-13524	311	4	international	international	ADJ
spir-13524	311	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-13524	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	312	1	mare	mare	PROPN
spir-13524	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	312	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	312	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13524	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	313	1	baba	baba	PROPN
spir-13524	313	2	jukwa	jukwa	PROPN
spir-13524	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	313	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	313	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	313	6	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
spir-13524	313	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	313	8	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13524	313	9	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	313	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	313	11	a	a	DET
spir-13524	313	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	313	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-13524	313	14	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-13524	313	15	regime	regime	NOUN
spir-13524	313	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	313	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	313	18	the	the	DET
spir-13524	313	19	case	case	NOUN
spir-13524	313	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	313	21	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
spir-13524	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	314	2	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13524	314	3	mutsvairo	mutsvairo	PROPN
spir-13524	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13524	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	314	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	314	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	314	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	314	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	314	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	314	15	era	era	NOUN
spir-13524	314	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	17	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13524	314	18	reflections	reflection	NOUN
spir-13524	314	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	314	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13524	314	21	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-13524	314	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	314	23	sub	sub	ADJ
spir-13524	314	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	314	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
spir-13524	314	26	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	314	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	28	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13524	314	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	30	45–68	45–68	NUM
spir-13524	314	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	314	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	315	1	cham	cham	PROPN
spir-13524	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	315	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-13524	315	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-13524	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	316	1	tufekci	tufekci	PROPN
spir-13524	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	316	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-13524	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	316	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	317	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	317	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	317	3	tear	tear	ADJ
spir-13524	317	4	gas	gas	NOUN
spir-13524	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	317	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	317	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-13524	317	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	317	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
spir-13524	317	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	317	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13524	317	12	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	318	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13524	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	318	3	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13524	318	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	318	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13524	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	319	1	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
spir-13524	319	2	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	319	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	319	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	319	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	319	6	reframing	reframe	VERB
spir-13524	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	319	8	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-13524	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	319	10	occupying	occupy	VERB
spir-13524	319	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	319	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	319	13	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13524	319	14	wallace	wallace	PROPN
spir-13524	319	15	chuma	chuma	PROPN
spir-13524	319	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	319	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	319	18	cape	cape	NOUN
spir-13524	319	19	town	town	NOUN
spir-13524	319	20	lusike	lusike	PROPN
spir-13524	319	21	mukhongo	mukhongo	PROPN
spir-13524	319	22	western	western	PROPN
spir-13524	319	23	michigan	michigan	PROPN
spir-13524	319	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	319	25	winston	winston	PROPN
spir-13524	319	26	mano	mano	PROPN
spir-13524	319	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-13524	319	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	319	29	the	the	DET
spir-13524	319	30	westminister	westminister	NOUN
spir-13524	319	31	the	the	DET
spir-13524	319	32	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	319	33	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13524	319	34	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	319	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	319	36	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13524	319	37	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	319	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13524	319	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	319	40	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13524	319	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	319	42	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	319	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	319	44	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
spir-13524	319	45	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	319	46	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
spir-13524	319	47	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	319	48	marginalities	marginality	NOUN
spir-13524	319	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	319	50	carcerality	carcerality	NOUN
spir-13524	319	51	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	319	52	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-13524	319	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13524	319	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	319	55	subalternity	subalternity	NOUN
spir-13524	319	56	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	319	57	the	the	DET
spir-13524	319	58	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	319	59	south	south	ADJ
spir-13524	319	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	319	61	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	319	62	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
spir-13524	319	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	319	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	319	65	further	further	ADJ
spir-13524	319	66	details	detail	NOUN
spir-13524	319	67	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	319	68	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	319	69	south	south	ADJ
spir-13524	319	70	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	319	71	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	319	72	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	319	73	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
spir-13524	319	74	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13524	319	75	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	319	76	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
spir-13524	319	77	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	319	78	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13524	319	79	to	to	PART
spir-13524	319	80	create	create	VERB
spir-13524	319	81	a	a	DET
spir-13524	319	82	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	319	83	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
spir-13524	319	84	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	319	85	resurgences	resurgence	VERB
spir-13524	319	86	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	319	87	reframing	reframe	VERB
spir-13524	319	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	319	89	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-13524	319	90	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	319	91	occupying	occupy	VERB
spir-13524	319	92	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	319	93	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	319	94	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	320	2	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-13524	320	3	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13524	320	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	320	5	the	the	DET
spir-13524	320	6	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	320	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	320	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	9	a	a	NOUN
spir-13524	320	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	11	to	to	PART
spir-13524	320	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13524	320	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	320	14	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	320	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	320	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	320	17	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	320	18	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	320	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	320	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	320	21	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	320	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	320	23	reframing	reframe	VERB
spir-13524	320	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13524	320	25	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	320	26	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	320	27	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13524	320	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	320	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	320	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	32	b	b	X
spir-13524	320	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	34	to	to	PART
spir-13524	320	35	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-13524	320	36	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	320	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	320	38	contestations	contestation	NOUN
spir-13524	320	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	320	40	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13524	320	41	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	320	42	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13524	320	43	disruption	disruption	NOUN
spir-13524	320	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13524	320	45	used	use	VERB
spir-13524	320	46	to	to	PART
spir-13524	320	47	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13524	320	48	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	320	49	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	320	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	320	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	53	c	c	NOUN
spir-13524	320	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	320	55	review	review	NOUN
spir-13524	320	56	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	320	57	sustained	sustained	ADJ
spir-13524	320	58	occupying	occupying	NOUN
spir-13524	320	59	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	320	60	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	320	61	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	320	62	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	320	63	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	320	64	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-13524	320	65	to	to	PART
spir-13524	320	66	shift	shift	VERB
spir-13524	320	67	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13524	320	68	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	320	69	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	320	70	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	320	71	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	320	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	321	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	321	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	321	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-13524	321	4	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
spir-13524	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	321	6	sustained	sustain	VERB
spir-13524	321	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	321	8	subversive	subversive	ADJ
spir-13524	321	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	321	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	321	11	counter	counter	VERB
spir-13524	321	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	321	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13524	321	14	settler	settler	NOUN
spir-13524	321	15	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-13524	321	16	legacies	legacy	NOUN
spir-13524	321	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	321	18	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	321	19	north	north	PROPN
spir-13524	321	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	321	21	carcerality	carcerality	NOUN
spir-13524	321	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	321	23	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	321	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	321	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	321	26	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	321	27	peoples	people	NOUN
spir-13524	321	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	322	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	322	2	main	main	ADJ
spir-13524	322	3	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13524	322	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	322	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13524	322	6	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13524	322	7	to	to	PART
spir-13524	322	8	answer	answer	VERB
spir-13524	322	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	322	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	322	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	322	12	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	322	13	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	322	14	south	south	ADJ
spir-13524	322	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	322	16	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	322	17	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	322	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13524	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	322	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-13524	322	21	reframing	reframe	VERB
spir-13524	322	22	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	322	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	322	24	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	322	25	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-13524	322	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	322	27	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
spir-13524	322	28	diversities	diversity	NOUN
spir-13524	322	29	without	without	ADP
spir-13524	322	30	morphing	morph	VERB
spir-13524	322	31	into	into	ADP
spir-13524	322	32	the	the	DET
spir-13524	322	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13524	322	34	image	image	NOUN
spir-13524	322	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	322	36	the	the	DET
spir-13524	322	37	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	322	38	north	north	NOUN
spir-13524	322	39	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	323	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	323	2	do	do	AUX
spir-13524	323	3	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	323	4	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	323	5	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	323	6	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-13524	323	7	the	the	DET
spir-13524	323	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-13524	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	323	10	convergences	convergence	NOUN
spir-13524	323	11	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	323	12	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	323	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13524	323	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13524	323	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	323	16	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	323	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	323	18	via	via	ADP
spir-13524	323	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	323	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	323	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	323	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	323	23	lived	live	VERB
spir-13524	323	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13524	323	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	323	26	being	be	AUX
spir-13524	323	27	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	323	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	323	29	american	american	ADJ
spir-13524	323	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	323	31	european	european	ADJ
spir-13524	323	32	metropoles	metropole	NOUN
spir-13524	323	33	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13524	324	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	324	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	324	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13524	324	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	324	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	324	6	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	324	7	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-13524	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	324	9	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-13524	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	324	11	contestations	contestation	NOUN
spir-13524	324	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	324	13	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	324	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	324	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	324	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	324	17	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	324	18	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	324	20	first	first	ADJ
spir-13524	324	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	324	22	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-13524	324	23	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	324	24	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	324	25	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	324	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	324	27	the	the	DET
spir-13524	324	28	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	324	30	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13524	324	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	324	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	324	33	france	france	PROPN
spir-13524	324	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	325	1	this	this	DET
spir-13524	325	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	325	3	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
spir-13524	325	4	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13524	325	5	to	to	PART
spir-13524	325	6	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13524	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	325	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13524	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	325	11	determine	determine	VERB
spir-13524	325	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	325	13	contestations	contestation	NOUN
spir-13524	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	325	15	reframing	reframe	VERB
spir-13524	325	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	325	17	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	325	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	325	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	325	20	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	325	21	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	325	22	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	325	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	325	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	325	25	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-13524	325	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	325	27	the	the	DET
spir-13524	325	28	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13524	325	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	325	30	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	325	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	325	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	325	33	non	non	ADJ
spir-13524	325	34	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	325	35	media	media	ADJ
spir-13524	325	36	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	325	37	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	325	38	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	325	39	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	325	40	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	325	41	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	325	42	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	325	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	325	44	the	the	DET
spir-13524	325	45	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	325	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	325	47	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13524	325	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	325	49	france	france	PROPN
spir-13524	325	50	at	at	ADP
spir-13524	325	51	a	a	DET
spir-13524	325	52	time	time	NOUN
spir-13524	325	53	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13524	325	54	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13524	325	55	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	325	56	have	have	AUX
spir-13524	325	57	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13524	325	58	them	they	PRON
spir-13524	325	59	to	to	PART
spir-13524	325	60	access	access	VERB
spir-13524	325	61	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	325	62	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
spir-13524	325	63	as	as	ADV
spir-13524	325	64	well	well	ADV
spir-13524	325	65	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	325	66	to	to	PART
spir-13524	325	67	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	325	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	325	69	forge	forge	VERB
spir-13524	325	70	a	a	DET
spir-13524	325	71	new	new	ADJ
spir-13524	325	72	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	325	73	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	325	74	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13524	325	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	325	76	the	the	DET
spir-13524	325	77	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	325	78	continent	continent	NOUN
spir-13524	325	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	326	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13524	326	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	326	4	framed	frame	VERB
spir-13524	326	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	326	6	the	the	DET
spir-13524	326	7	rdo	rdo	PROPN
spir-13524	326	8	model	model	NOUN
spir-13524	326	9	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13524	326	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	326	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	326	12	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	326	13	media	media	PROPN
spir-13524	326	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-13524	326	15	team	team	NOUN
spir-13524	326	16	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	326	17	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13524	326	18	to	to	PART
spir-13524	326	19	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
spir-13524	326	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	326	21	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	326	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	326	23	positions	position	VERB
spir-13524	326	24	key	key	ADJ
spir-13524	326	25	steps	step	NOUN
spir-13524	326	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	326	27	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-13524	326	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	326	29	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	326	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	31	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	326	32	change	change	NOUN
spir-13524	326	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13524	326	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	35	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	326	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	37	r)eframing	r)eframing	NOUN
spir-13524	326	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	40	d)isrupting	d)isrupting	PROPN
spir-13524	326	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	326	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	326	44	o)ccupying	o)ccupying	PROPN
spir-13524	326	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	327	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	327	2	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	327	3	media	media	PROPN
spir-13524	327	4	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
spir-13524	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	327	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	328	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	328	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	328	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	328	4	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13524	328	5	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	328	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	328	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13524	328	8	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	328	9	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	328	10	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	328	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	328	12	the	the	DET
spir-13524	328	13	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	328	15	web	web	NOUN
spir-13524	328	16	scraping	scraping	NOUN
spir-13524	328	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	328	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	328	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	328	20	contestations	contestation	NOUN
spir-13524	328	21	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	328	22	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	328	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	328	24	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	328	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	328	26	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	328	27	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	328	28	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	328	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	329	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	329	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	329	3	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	329	4	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	329	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	329	7	contestations	contestation	NOUN
spir-13524	329	8	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	329	9	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13524	329	10	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13524	329	11	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	329	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	329	13	api	api	NOUN
spir-13524	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	329	15	later	later	ADV
spir-13524	329	16	complemented	complement	VERB
spir-13524	329	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	329	18	web	web	NOUN
spir-13524	329	19	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-13524	329	20	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	329	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	329	22	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13524	329	23	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	329	24	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	329	25	posted	post	VERB
spir-13524	329	26	between	between	ADP
spir-13524	329	27	april	april	PROPN
spir-13524	329	28	1	1	NUM
spir-13524	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	329	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	329	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	329	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	329	33	december	december	PROPN
spir-13524	329	34	31	31	NUM
spir-13524	329	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	329	36	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	329	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	330	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	330	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	330	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	330	4	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13524	330	5	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13524	330	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	330	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	330	8	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	330	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	330	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	330	11	api	api	NOUN
spir-13524	330	12	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	330	13	momentous	momentous	ADJ
spir-13524	330	14	events	event	NOUN
spir-13524	330	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	330	16	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	330	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	330	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	330	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	330	20	the	the	DET
spir-13524	330	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13524	330	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13524	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	330	24	the	the	DET
spir-13524	330	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13524	330	26	world	world	NOUN
spir-13524	330	27	cup	cup	NOUN
spir-13524	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	330	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	330	30	the	the	DET
spir-13524	330	31	cop27	cop27	NOUN
spir-13524	330	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	331	1	still	still	ADV
spir-13524	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	331	3	due	due	ADP
spir-13524	331	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	331	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13524	331	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	331	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	331	8	far	far	ADV
spir-13524	331	9	back	back	ADV
spir-13524	331	10	the	the	DET
spir-13524	331	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	331	12	api	api	NOUN
spir-13524	331	13	could	could	AUX
spir-13524	331	14	pull	pull	VERB
spir-13524	331	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	331	17	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	331	18	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	331	19	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-13524	331	20	complemented	complement	VERB
spir-13524	331	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	331	22	web	web	NOUN
spir-13524	331	23	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-13524	331	24	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13524	331	25	during	during	ADP
spir-13524	331	26	data	data	NOUN
spir-13524	331	27	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-13524	331	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	331	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13524	331	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	331	31	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13524	331	32	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13524	331	33	there	there	PRON
spir-13524	331	34	was	be	VERB
spir-13524	331	35	a	a	DET
spir-13524	331	36	need	need	NOUN
spir-13524	331	37	to	to	PART
spir-13524	331	38	go	go	VERB
spir-13524	331	39	back	back	ADV
spir-13524	331	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	331	41	get	get	VERB
spir-13524	331	42	more	more	ADJ
spir-13524	331	43	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	331	44	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	331	45	a	a	DET
spir-13524	331	46	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13524	331	47	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-13524	331	48	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	331	49	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	331	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	332	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	332	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	332	3	further	far	ADV
spir-13524	332	4	complemented	complement	VERB
spir-13524	332	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	332	6	archival	archival	NOUN
spir-13524	332	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	332	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-13524	332	10	illustration	illustration	NOUN
spir-13524	332	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	332	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13524	332	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	332	14	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	332	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-13524	332	16	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-13524	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	332	18	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-13524	332	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	332	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	332	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13524	332	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	332	23	stories	story	NOUN
spir-13524	332	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	332	25	mentions	mention	NOUN
spir-13524	332	26	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	332	27	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	332	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	332	29	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
spir-13524	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	332	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-13524	332	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	332	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	332	34	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	332	35	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	332	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	332	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	333	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	333	2	a	a	DET
spir-13524	333	3	snowballing	snowballing	NOUN
spir-13524	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	333	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
spir-13524	333	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-13524	333	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	333	8	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	333	9	youths	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	333	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	333	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	333	12	african	african	PROPN
spir-13524	333	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
spir-13524	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	333	15	90	90	NUM
spir-13524	333	16	male	male	NOUN
spir-13524	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	333	18	female	female	ADJ
spir-13524	333	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	333	20	non	non	ADJ
spir-13524	333	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-13524	333	22	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-13524	333	23	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	333	24	africans	africans	PROPN
spir-13524	333	25	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	333	26	selected	select	VERB
spir-13524	333	27	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	333	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	333	29	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13524	333	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	333	31	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	333	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	333	33	france	france	PROPN
spir-13524	333	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	334	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	334	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13524	334	3	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13524	334	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	334	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	334	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	334	7	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	334	8	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	334	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-13524	334	10	experience	experience	VERB
spir-13524	334	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	334	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	334	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	334	14	liminal	liminal	ADJ
spir-13524	334	15	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	334	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	334	18	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	334	19	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-13524	334	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13524	334	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	334	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	334	23	africans	africans	PROPN
spir-13524	334	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	334	25	these	these	DET
spir-13524	334	26	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
spir-13524	334	27	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	334	28	to	to	PART
spir-13524	334	29	construct	construct	VERB
spir-13524	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	334	31	redefine	redefine	VERB
spir-13524	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	334	33	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-13524	334	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	334	35	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13524	334	36	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	334	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	335	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	335	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13524	335	3	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	335	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-13524	335	5	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-13524	335	6	using	use	VERB
spir-13524	335	7	narrative	narrative	ADJ
spir-13524	335	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13524	335	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	335	10	thematic	thematic	ADJ
spir-13524	335	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13524	335	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13524	335	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	335	14	tca	tca	PROPN
spir-13524	335	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	336	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	336	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13524	336	3	showed	show	VERB
spir-13524	336	4	a	a	DET
spir-13524	336	5	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13524	336	6	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13524	336	7	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13524	336	8	an	an	DET
spir-13524	336	9	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	336	10	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	336	11	among	among	ADP
spir-13524	336	12	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	336	13	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	336	15	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	336	16	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	336	18	defined	define	VERB
spir-13524	336	19	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	336	20	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13524	336	21	supported	support	VERB
spir-13524	336	22	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	336	23	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-13524	336	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	336	25	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	336	26	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	336	27	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-13524	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	336	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	336	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	336	31	family	family	NOUN
spir-13524	336	32	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-13524	336	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	336	34	history	history	NOUN
spir-13524	336	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	336	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	336	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13524	336	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	336	39	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	336	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	337	1	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-13524	337	2	felt	feel	VERB
spir-13524	337	3	a	a	DET
spir-13524	337	4	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13524	337	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	337	6	pride	pride	NOUN
spir-13524	337	7	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13524	337	8	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	337	9	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	337	10	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	337	12	a	a	DET
spir-13524	337	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-13524	337	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	337	15	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	337	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	337	17	much	much	ADV
spir-13524	337	18	more	more	ADJ
spir-13524	337	19	than	than	ADP
spir-13524	337	20	what	what	PRON
spir-13524	337	21	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	337	22	seen	see	VERB
spir-13524	337	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	337	24	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	337	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	337	26	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-13524	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	338	1	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	338	2	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	338	3	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	338	4	hear	hear	VERB
spir-13524	338	5	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13524	338	6	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13524	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	338	8	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13524	338	9	stories	story	NOUN
spir-13524	338	10	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	338	11	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	339	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	339	2	most	most	ADV
spir-13524	339	3	common	common	ADJ
spir-13524	339	4	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13524	339	5	stories	story	NOUN
spir-13524	339	6	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	339	7	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	339	8	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	339	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13524	339	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13524	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	339	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
spir-13524	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	340	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	340	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-13524	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	340	4	the	the	DET
spir-13524	340	5	most	most	ADV
spir-13524	340	6	common	common	ADJ
spir-13524	340	7	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13524	340	8	stories	story	NOUN
spir-13524	340	9	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	340	10	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	340	11	the	the	DET
spir-13524	340	12	beauty	beauty	NOUN
spir-13524	340	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	340	14	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	340	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	340	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	340	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-13524	340	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	340	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
spir-13524	340	20	inventions	invention	NOUN
spir-13524	340	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	340	22	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	340	23	to	to	PART
spir-13524	340	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-13524	340	25	different	different	ADJ
spir-13524	340	26	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
spir-13524	340	27	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	340	28	faces	face	VERB
spir-13524	340	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	340	30	its	its	PRON
spir-13524	340	31	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13524	340	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	340	33	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13524	340	34	development	development	NOUN
spir-13524	340	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	341	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	341	2	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-13524	341	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	341	4	argued	argue	VERB
spir-13524	341	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	341	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	341	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	341	8	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-13524	341	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	341	10	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	341	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	341	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
spir-13524	341	13	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13524	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	341	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	341	16	there	there	PRON
spir-13524	341	17	was	be	VERB
spir-13524	341	18	an	an	DET
spir-13524	341	19	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
spir-13524	341	20	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13524	341	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	341	22	frustration	frustration	NOUN
spir-13524	341	23	about	about	ADP
spir-13524	341	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	341	25	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	341	26	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	341	27	portrayed	portray	VERB
spir-13524	341	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	342	1	those	those	PRON
spir-13524	342	2	who	who	PRON
spir-13524	342	3	lived	live	VERB
spir-13524	342	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	342	5	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	342	7	had	have	AUX
spir-13524	342	8	travelled	travel	VERB
spir-13524	342	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	342	10	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	342	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	342	12	had	have	VERB
spir-13524	342	13	close	close	ADJ
spir-13524	342	14	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	342	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	342	16	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-13524	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	342	18	family	family	NOUN
spir-13524	342	19	had	have	VERB
spir-13524	342	20	a	a	DET
spir-13524	342	21	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	342	22	favourable	favourable	ADJ
spir-13524	342	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13524	342	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	342	25	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	342	26	more	more	ADV
spir-13524	342	27	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13524	342	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	342	29	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	342	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	342	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	342	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	342	33	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-13524	342	34	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	342	35	presents	present	VERB
spir-13524	342	36	the	the	DET
spir-13524	342	37	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	342	38	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
spir-13524	342	39	image	image	NOUN
spir-13524	342	40	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13524	342	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	342	42	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	342	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	342	44	the	the	DET
spir-13524	342	45	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	342	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	342	47	the	the	DET
spir-13524	342	48	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
spir-13524	342	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	343	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	343	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	343	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13524	343	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	343	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13524	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	343	7	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	343	8	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	343	9	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	343	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
spir-13524	343	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	343	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	343	13	media	media	NOUN
spir-13524	343	14	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	343	15	the	the	DET
spir-13524	343	16	latest	late	ADJ
spir-13524	343	17	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-13524	343	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	343	19	incredible	incredible	ADJ
spir-13524	343	20	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13524	343	21	to	to	PART
spir-13524	343	22	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	343	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	343	24	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
spir-13524	343	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	343	26	hegemonies	hegemony	NOUN
spir-13524	343	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	343	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	343	29	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-13524	343	30	to	to	PART
spir-13524	343	31	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	343	32	the	the	DET
spir-13524	343	33	stereotypical	stereotypical	ADJ
spir-13524	343	34	image	image	NOUN
spir-13524	343	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	343	36	africans	africans	PROPN
spir-13524	343	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	343	38	redefine	redefine	VERB
spir-13524	343	39	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	343	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	344	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	344	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	344	3	role	role	NOUN
spir-13524	344	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	344	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	344	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	344	8	mobile	mobile	NOUN
spir-13524	344	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13524	344	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	344	11	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13524	344	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	344	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	344	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	344	15	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-13524	344	16	spring	spring	NOUN
spir-13524	344	17	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	344	18	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	344	19	contested	contest	VERB
spir-13524	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	344	21	what	what	PRON
spir-13524	344	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	344	23	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-13524	344	24	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	344	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	344	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	344	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	344	28	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	344	29	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-13524	344	30	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13524	344	31	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	344	32	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13524	344	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13524	344	34	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	344	35	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	344	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13524	344	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	344	38	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13524	344	39	action	action	NOUN
spir-13524	344	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	344	41	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	344	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	344	43	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	344	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	344	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	345	1	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	345	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	345	3	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	345	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	345	5	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	345	6	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	345	7	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	345	8	described	describe	VERB
spir-13524	345	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	345	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	345	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	345	12	a	a	DET
spir-13524	345	13	source	source	NOUN
spir-13524	345	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	345	15	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
spir-13524	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	345	17	negatives	negative	NOUN
spir-13524	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	346	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	346	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-13524	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	346	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13524	346	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	346	6	a	a	DET
spir-13524	346	7	space	space	NOUN
spir-13524	346	8	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	346	9	riddled	riddle	VERB
spir-13524	346	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	346	11	jokes	joke	NOUN
spir-13524	346	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	346	13	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	346	14	made	make	VERB
spir-13524	346	15	fun	fun	NOUN
spir-13524	346	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	346	17	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	346	18	accents	accent	NOUN
spir-13524	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	347	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13524	347	2	the	the	DET
spir-13524	347	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-13524	347	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-13524	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	347	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	347	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	347	8	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	347	9	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	347	10	a	a	DET
spir-13524	347	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13524	347	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	347	13	showcasing	showcase	VERB
spir-13524	347	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	347	15	best	good	ADJ
spir-13524	347	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	347	17	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	347	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	348	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	348	2	were	be	AUX
spir-13524	348	3	proud	proud	ADJ
spir-13524	348	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	348	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13524	348	6	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	348	7	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-13524	348	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	348	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	348	10	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	348	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-13524	348	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	348	14	chimamanda	chimamanda	PROPN
spir-13524	348	15	ngozi	ngozi	PROPN
spir-13524	348	16	adichie	adichie	PROPN
spir-13524	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	348	18	lupita	lupita	PROPN
spir-13524	348	19	ny’ong’o	ny’ong’o	PROPN
spir-13524	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	348	21	burna	burna	PROPN
spir-13524	348	22	boy	boy	NOUN
spir-13524	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	348	24	diamond	diamond	PROPN
spir-13524	348	25	platnumz	platnumz	PROPN
spir-13524	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	348	27	trevor	trevor	PROPN
spir-13524	348	28	noah	noah	PROPN
spir-13524	348	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	348	30	tiwa	tiwa	PROPN
spir-13524	348	31	savage	savage	NOUN
spir-13524	348	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	348	33	whizkid	whizkid	ADJ
spir-13524	348	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	349	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	349	2	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	349	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	349	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	349	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
spir-13524	349	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	349	7	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13524	349	8	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	349	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	349	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-13524	349	11	has	have	AUX
spir-13524	349	12	been	be	AUX
spir-13524	349	13	historically	historically	ADV
spir-13524	349	14	biased	bias	VERB
spir-13524	349	15	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13524	349	16	africans	africans	PROPN
spir-13524	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	349	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	349	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	349	20	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13524	349	21	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	349	22	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13524	349	23	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	349	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	349	25	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	349	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	349	27	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	349	28	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
spir-13524	349	29	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	349	30	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	349	31	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13524	349	32	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-13524	349	33	biased	biased	ADJ
spir-13524	349	34	stories	story	NOUN
spir-13524	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	349	36	challenge	challenge	VERB
spir-13524	349	37	the	the	DET
spir-13524	349	38	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
spir-13524	349	39	image	image	NOUN
spir-13524	349	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	349	41	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
spir-13524	349	42	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	349	43	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	349	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	350	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13524	350	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-13524	350	3	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-13524	350	4	was	be	AUX
spir-13524	350	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13524	350	6	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	350	7	africans	africans	PROPN
spir-13524	350	8	use	use	VERB
spir-13524	350	9	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13524	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	350	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	350	12	bombing	bombing	NOUN
spir-13524	350	13	to	to	PART
spir-13524	350	14	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
spir-13524	350	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-13524	350	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13524	350	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	350	18	create	create	VERB
spir-13524	350	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-13524	350	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13524	350	21	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13524	350	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13524	350	23	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	350	24	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	350	25	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-13524	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	351	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13524	351	2	can	can	AUX
spir-13524	351	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13524	351	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	351	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
spir-13524	351	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13524	351	7	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	351	8	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	351	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
spir-13524	351	10	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	351	11	negotiate	negotiate	NOUN
spir-13524	351	12	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	351	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	351	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	351	15	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	351	16	south	south	NOUN
spir-13524	351	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13524	351	18	liminal	liminal	ADJ
spir-13524	351	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	351	20	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
spir-13524	351	21	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	351	22	that	that	PRON
spir-13524	351	23	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-13524	351	24	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
spir-13524	351	25	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13524	351	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	352	1	young	young	ADJ
spir-13524	352	2	african	african	ADJ
spir-13524	352	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-13524	352	4	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	352	5	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-13524	352	6	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
spir-13524	352	7	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	352	8	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13524	352	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	352	10	american	american	ADJ
spir-13524	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	352	12	european	european	ADJ
spir-13524	352	13	metropoles	metropole	NOUN
spir-13524	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	352	15	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13524	352	16	made	make	VERB
spir-13524	352	17	worse	bad	ADJ
spir-13524	352	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13524	352	19	the	the	DET
spir-13524	352	20	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13524	352	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	352	22	the	the	DET
spir-13524	352	23	far	far	ADV
spir-13524	352	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	352	25	right	right	NOUN
spir-13524	352	26	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	352	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	352	28	the	the	DET
spir-13524	352	29	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	352	30	north	north	NOUN
spir-13524	352	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	352	32	triggered	trigger	VERB
spir-13524	352	33	by	by	ADP
spir-13524	352	34	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-13524	352	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	352	36	othering	othering	NOUN
spir-13524	352	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	352	38	the	the	DET
spir-13524	352	39	global	global	ADJ
spir-13524	352	40	north	north	NOUN
spir-13524	352	41	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13524	352	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	353	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13524	353	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	353	3	vigilant	vigilant	ADJ
spir-13524	353	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	353	5	survivalist	survivalist	NOUN
spir-13524	353	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	353	7	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	353	8	outlook	outlook	NOUN
spir-13524	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	353	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13524	353	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	353	12	are	be	AUX
spir-13524	353	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13524	353	14	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13524	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	1	the	the	DET
spir-13524	354	2	killing	killing	NOUN
spir-13524	354	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	354	4	trayvon	trayvon	PROPN
spir-13524	354	5	martin	martin	PROPN
spir-13524	354	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	354	7	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13524	354	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	354	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	354	10	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13524	354	11	led	lead	VERB
spir-13524	354	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	354	13	the	the	DET
spir-13524	354	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13524	354	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	354	16	the	the	DET
spir-13524	354	17	black	black	ADJ
spir-13524	354	18	lives	life	NOUN
spir-13524	354	19	matter	matter	ADV
spir-13524	354	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	21	blm	blm	NOUN
spir-13524	354	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	23	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13524	354	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	25	onwuachi	onwuachi	NOUN
spir-13524	354	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	27	willig	willig	PROPN
spir-13524	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13524	354	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	354	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	354	33	the	the	DET
spir-13524	354	34	murder	murder	NOUN
spir-13524	354	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	354	36	george	george	PROPN
spir-13524	354	37	floyd	floyd	PROPN
spir-13524	354	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	354	39	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	354	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	354	41	the	the	DET
spir-13524	354	42	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-13524	354	43	blm	blm	PROPN
spir-13524	354	44	riots	riot	NOUN
spir-13524	354	45	solidified	solidify	VERB
spir-13524	354	46	their	their	PRON
spir-13524	354	47	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13524	354	48	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	354	49	marginality	marginality	NOUN
spir-13524	354	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	355	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-13524	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	355	3	the	the	DET
spir-13524	355	4	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13524	355	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	355	6	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-13524	355	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	355	8	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	355	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13524	355	10	seen	see	VERB
spir-13524	355	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13524	355	12	a	a	DET
spir-13524	355	13	source	source	NOUN
spir-13524	355	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	355	15	pride	pride	NOUN
spir-13524	355	16	to	to	PART
spir-13524	355	17	be	be	AUX
spir-13524	355	18	nourished	nourish	VERB
spir-13524	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	355	20	preserved	preserve	VERB
spir-13524	355	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	355	22	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13524	355	23	through	through	ADP
spir-13524	355	24	visits	visit	NOUN
spir-13524	355	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	355	26	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13524	355	27	reimagination	reimagination	NOUN
spir-13524	355	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	356	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13524	356	2	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	356	3	media	media	PROPN
spir-13524	356	4	collaborative	collaborative	PROPN
spir-13524	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	357	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13524	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	358	1	https://africamediacollaborative.com/	https://africamediacollaborative.com/	PROPN
spir-13524	358	2	bosch	bosch	PROPN
spir-13524	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	358	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13524	358	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13524	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	359	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13524	359	2	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13524	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	359	4	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13524	359	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13524	359	6	south	south	PROPN
spir-13524	359	7	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13524	359	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	359	9	the	the	DET
spir-13524	359	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-13524	359	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	359	12	#	#	SYM
spir-13524	359	13	rhodesmustfall	rhodesmustfall	NOUN
spir-13524	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	359	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-13524	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	359	17	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13524	359	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13524	359	19	society	society	NOUN
spir-13524	359	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	359	21	20(2):221232	20(2):221232	NUM
spir-13524	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	360	1	https://doi-org.libproxy.library.wmich.edu/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1162829	https://doi-org.libproxy.library.wmich.edu/10.1080/1369118x.2016.1162829	PROPN
spir-13524	360	2	onwuachi	onwuachi	PROPN
spir-13524	360	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13524	360	4	willig	willig	PROPN
spir-13524	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	360	6	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13524	360	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13524	360	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13524	360	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	361	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13524	361	2	emmett	emmett	PROPN
spir-13524	361	3	till	till	SCONJ
spir-13524	361	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13524	361	5	trayvon	trayvon	PROPN
spir-13524	361	6	martin	martin	PROPN
spir-13524	361	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	361	8	the	the	DET
spir-13524	361	9	persistence	persistence	NOUN
spir-13524	361	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	361	11	white	white	ADJ
spir-13524	361	12	womanhood	womanhood	NOUN
spir-13524	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13524	361	14	the	the	DET
spir-13524	361	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-13524	361	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13524	361	17	white	white	ADJ
spir-13524	361	18	manhood	manhood	NOUN
spir-13524	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	362	1	du	du	PROPN
spir-13524	362	2	bois	bois	PROPN
spir-13524	362	3	review	review	PROPN
spir-13524	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	362	5	15(2	15(2	NUM
spir-13524	362	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13524	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13524	362	8	257	257	NUM
spir-13524	362	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13524	362	10	294	294	NUM
spir-13524	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13524	363	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13524	363	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13524	363	3	https://doi.org/10.1017	https://doi.org/10.1017	NOUN
spir-13524	363	4	/	/	SYM
spir-13524	363	5	s1742058x18000292	s1742058x18000292	NOUN