id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13531	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13531	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13531	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13531	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13531	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13531	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13531	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13531	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13531	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13531	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13531	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13531	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13531	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13531	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13531	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13531	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13531	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13531	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13531	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13531	1	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13531	1	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13531	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13531	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	33	nanditha	nanditha	PROPN
spir-13531	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	35	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13531	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	37	hermanova	hermanova	NOUN
spir-13531	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	39	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	41	rega	rega	PROPN
spir-13531	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	43	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	45	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	47	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	49	jordan	jordan	PROPN
spir-13531	1	50	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13531	1	51	foley	foley	PROPN
spir-13531	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	53	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	55	babulal	babulal	PROPN
spir-13531	1	56	lalwani	lalwani	PROPN
spir-13531	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	58	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	60	gehrke	gehrke	NOUN
spir-13531	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	62	m	m	PROPN
spir-13531	1	63	..	..	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	65	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13531	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	67	october	october	PROPN
spir-13531	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	1	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	2	1	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	2	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	2	3	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	2	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	2	6	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	2	8	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13531	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13531	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	3	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13531	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13531	3	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13531	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13531	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13531	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13531	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13531	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13531	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13531	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	4	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13531	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	4	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13531	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	4	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13531	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	4	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13531	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	4	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	4	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	4	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13531	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	1	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	5	3	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	5	6	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	5	8	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	5	9	narayanamoorthy	narayanamoorthy	ADJ
spir-13531	5	10	nanditha	nanditha	PROPN
spir-13531	5	11	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	5	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	5	13	north	north	PROPN
spir-13531	5	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
spir-13531	5	15	marie	marie	PROPN
spir-13531	5	16	hermanova	hermanova	PROPN
spir-13531	5	17	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13531	5	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	5	19	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13531	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	21	czech	czech	PROPN
spir-13531	5	22	academy	academy	PROPN
spir-13531	5	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	5	24	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-13531	5	25	rosella	rosella	PROPN
spir-13531	5	26	rega	rega	PROPN
spir-13531	5	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	5	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	5	29	siena	siena	PROPN
spir-13531	5	30	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
spir-13531	5	31	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	5	32	edward	edward	PROPN
spir-13531	5	33	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	5	34	murrow	murrow	PROPN
spir-13531	5	35	college	college	PROPN
spir-13531	5	36	jordan	jordan	PROPN
spir-13531	5	37	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13531	5	38	foley	foley	PROPN
spir-13531	5	39	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-13531	5	40	state	state	PROPN
spir-13531	5	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	5	42	sheila	sheila	PROPN
spir-13531	5	43	babulal	babulal	PROPN
spir-13531	5	44	lalwani	lalwani	PROPN
spir-13531	5	45	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	5	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	5	47	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-13531	5	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	49	austin	austin	PROPN
spir-13531	5	50	marília	marília	PROPN
spir-13531	5	51	gehrke	gehrke	PROPN
spir-13531	5	52	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	5	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	5	54	groningen	groningen	PROPN
spir-13531	5	55	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13531	5	56	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13531	5	57	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	5	58	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	5	59	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	5	60	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13531	5	61	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	5	62	free	free	ADJ
spir-13531	5	63	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13531	5	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	5	65	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	5	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	67	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13531	5	68	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	5	69	open	open	ADJ
spir-13531	5	70	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-13531	5	71	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	5	72	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	5	73	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	5	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	75	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	5	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	77	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13531	5	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	79	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-13531	5	80	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	81	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	5	82	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	5	83	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	5	84	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	85	nadim	nadim	NOUN
spir-13531	5	86	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	5	87	fladmoe	fladmoe	NOUN
spir-13531	5	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	89	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	5	90	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	5	91	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	6	1	here	here	ADV
spir-13531	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	6	3	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	6	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	6	5	an	an	DET
spir-13531	6	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13531	6	7	category	category	NOUN
spir-13531	6	8	plays	play	VERB
spir-13531	6	9	a	a	DET
spir-13531	6	10	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13531	6	11	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	6	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	6	13	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13531	6	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	6	15	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	6	17	lgbtq+	lgbtq+	VERB
spir-13531	6	18	people	people	NOUN
spir-13531	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	6	21	members	member	NOUN
spir-13531	6	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	6	23	various	various	ADJ
spir-13531	6	24	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-13531	6	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	6	26	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13531	6	27	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	6	28	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
spir-13531	6	29	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	6	30	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	6	31	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	6	32	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	7	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	7	2	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13531	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	7	4	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	7	5	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	7	6	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	7	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	7	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	7	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	7	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	7	13	serves	serve	VERB
spir-13531	7	14	to	to	PART
spir-13531	7	15	promote	promote	VERB
spir-13531	7	16	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13531	7	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-13531	7	18	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13531	7	19	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	7	20	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-13531	7	21	become	become	VERB
spir-13531	7	22	the	the	DET
spir-13531	7	23	target	target	NOUN
spir-13531	7	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	7	25	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	7	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	7	27	jane	jane	PROPN
spir-13531	7	28	2014a	2014a	NUM
spir-13531	7	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	7	30	jane	jane	NOUN
spir-13531	7	31	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	8	1	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	8	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	8	4	cyberhate	cyberhate	NOUN
spir-13531	8	5	have	have	VERB
spir-13531	8	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-13531	8	7	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	8	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
spir-13531	8	9	impact	impact	VERB
spir-13531	8	10	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	8	12	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-13531	8	13	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13531	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	8	15	pose	pose	VERB
spir-13531	8	16	a	a	DET
spir-13531	8	17	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-13531	8	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	8	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	8	20	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13531	8	21	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	8	22	victimization	victimization	NOUN
spir-13531	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	8	24	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
spir-13531	8	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	8	26	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
spir-13531	8	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	8	28	jane	jane	NOUN
spir-13531	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	8	30	2014b	2014b	NUM
spir-13531	8	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	9	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13531	9	2	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
spir-13531	9	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	9	4	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13531	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	9	6	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
spir-13531	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	9	8	networked	network	VERB
spir-13531	9	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	9	10	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13531	9	11	a	a	DET
spir-13531	9	12	product	product	NOUN
spir-13531	9	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	9	14	what	what	PRON
spir-13531	9	15	castells	castell	VERB
spir-13531	9	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	9	17	1986	1986	NUM
spir-13531	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	9	19	refers	refer	VERB
spir-13531	9	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	9	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13531	9	22	the	the	DET
spir-13531	9	23	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13531	9	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	9	25	real	real	ADJ
spir-13531	9	26	virtuality	virtuality	NOUN
spir-13531	9	27	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13531	9	28	there	there	PRON
spir-13531	9	29	is	be	VERB
spir-13531	9	30	a	a	DET
spir-13531	9	31	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13531	9	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	9	33	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13531	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	9	35	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	9	37	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13531	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	9	39	images	image	NOUN
spir-13531	9	40	as	as	ADV
spir-13531	9	41	well	well	ADV
spir-13531	9	42	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	9	43	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-13531	9	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13531	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	10	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	10	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13531	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	10	4	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	10	5	cyberhate	cyberhate	ADJ
spir-13531	10	6	targets	target	NOUN
spir-13531	10	7	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	10	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	10	9	lonstanding	lonstande	VERB
spir-13531	10	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13531	10	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	10	12	view	view	VERB
spir-13531	10	13	men	man	NOUN
spir-13531	10	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	10	15	superior	superior	ADJ
spir-13531	10	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	10	17	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	10	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	10	19	jane	jane	NOUN
spir-13531	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	10	21	2014b	2014b	NUM
spir-13531	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	11	1	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	11	2	exists	exist	VERB
spir-13531	11	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	11	4	a	a	DET
spir-13531	11	5	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13531	11	6	tissue	tissue	NOUN
spir-13531	11	7	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	11	8	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
spir-13531	11	9	the	the	DET
spir-13531	11	10	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
spir-13531	11	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	11	12	feminine	feminine	ADJ
spir-13531	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	11	14	othered	othered	ADJ
spir-13531	11	15	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13531	11	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	11	17	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-13531	11	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	11	19	heteronormative	heteronormative	ADJ
spir-13531	11	20	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
spir-13531	11	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	11	22	kaul	kaul	NOUN
spir-13531	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	11	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	12	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13531	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	12	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	12	5	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	12	6	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	12	7	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	12	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	12	9	politics	politics	NOUN
spir-13531	12	10	poses	pose	VERB
spir-13531	12	11	a	a	DET
spir-13531	12	12	deepening	deepening	NOUN
spir-13531	12	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13531	12	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	12	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	12	17	serving	serve	VERB
spir-13531	12	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	12	19	a	a	DET
spir-13531	12	20	key	key	ADJ
spir-13531	12	21	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13531	12	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	12	23	illiberalism	illiberalism	NOUN
spir-13531	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	12	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13531	12	26	backsliding	backsliding	NOUN
spir-13531	12	27	across	across	ADP
spir-13531	12	28	the	the	DET
spir-13531	12	29	globe	globe	NOUN
spir-13531	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	13	1	hate	hate	VERB
spir-13531	13	2	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	13	3	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	13	4	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	13	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	13	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	13	8	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	13	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	13	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	13	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	13	13	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-13531	13	14	encompasses	encompass	VERB
spir-13531	13	15	all	all	DET
spir-13531	13	16	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13531	13	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	13	18	aggression	aggression	NOUN
spir-13531	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	13	20	coercion	coercion	NOUN
spir-13531	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	13	22	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
spir-13531	13	23	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-13531	13	24	to	to	PART
spir-13531	13	25	exclude	exclude	VERB
spir-13531	13	26	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	13	27	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	13	28	the	the	DET
spir-13531	13	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	13	30	public	public	NOUN
spir-13531	13	31	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13531	13	32	simply	simply	ADV
spir-13531	13	33	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13531	13	34	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	13	35	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	13	36	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	14	1	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	14	2	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	14	3	here	here	ADV
spir-13531	14	4	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13531	14	5	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13531	14	6	a	a	DET
spir-13531	14	7	form	form	NOUN
spir-13531	14	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	14	9	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	14	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	14	11	undermines	undermine	VERB
spir-13531	14	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	14	14	othered	othere	VERB
spir-13531	14	15	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13531	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	14	18	weaponizes	weaponize	VERB
spir-13531	14	19	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	14	20	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13531	14	21	to	to	PART
spir-13531	14	22	promote	promote	VERB
spir-13531	14	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	14	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	14	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	14	27	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13531	14	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-13531	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	15	1	this	this	DET
spir-13531	15	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	15	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13531	15	4	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13531	15	5	to	to	PART
spir-13531	15	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-13531	15	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	15	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-13531	15	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	15	10	targeting	target	VERB
spir-13531	15	11	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-13531	15	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	15	13	to	to	PART
spir-13531	15	14	harm	harm	VERB
spir-13531	15	15	them	they	PRON
spir-13531	15	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	15	17	drive	drive	VERB
spir-13531	15	18	them	they	PRON
spir-13531	15	19	out	out	ADP
spir-13531	15	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	15	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	15	22	life	life	NOUN
spir-13531	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	15	24	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13531	15	25	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	15	26	sending	send	VERB
spir-13531	15	27	a	a	DET
spir-13531	15	28	message	message	NOUN
spir-13531	15	29	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	15	30	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	15	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	15	32	general	general	ADJ
spir-13531	15	33	should	should	AUX
spir-13531	15	34	not	not	PART
spir-13531	15	35	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	15	36	involved	involve	VERB
spir-13531	15	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	15	38	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	16	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	16	3	important	important	ADJ
spir-13531	16	4	to	to	PART
spir-13531	16	5	note	note	VERB
spir-13531	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	16	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	16	8	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	16	9	may	may	AUX
spir-13531	16	10	not	not	PART
spir-13531	16	11	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	16	12	overt	overt	ADJ
spir-13531	16	13	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	16	14	all	all	DET
spir-13531	16	15	times	time	NOUN
spir-13531	16	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13531	16	17	benign	benign	ADJ
spir-13531	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	16	19	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-13531	16	20	involving	involve	VERB
spir-13531	16	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	22	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-13531	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	24	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13531	16	25	innocent	innocent	ADJ
spir-13531	16	26	slights	slight	NOUN
spir-13531	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	28	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13531	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	30	overgeneralizations	overgeneralization	NOUN
spir-13531	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	32	othering	othering	NOUN
spir-13531	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	16	35	denigration	denigration	NOUN
spir-13531	16	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	16	37	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-13531	16	38	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13531	16	39	''	''	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	41	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-13531	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	43	2010	2010	NUM
spir-13531	16	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	45	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-13531	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	47	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13531	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	16	49	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	16	50	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13531	16	51	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
spir-13531	16	52	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	16	53	insidious	insidious	ADJ
spir-13531	16	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	16	55	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
spir-13531	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	17	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13531	17	2	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13531	17	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13531	17	4	about	about	ADP
spir-13531	17	5	the	the	DET
spir-13531	17	6	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13531	17	7	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-13531	17	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	17	9	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
spir-13531	17	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	17	11	sexist	sexist	ADJ
spir-13531	17	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	17	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	17	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	17	15	different	different	ADJ
spir-13531	17	16	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13531	17	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	17	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	17	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-13531	17	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	17	22	this	this	DET
spir-13531	17	23	field	field	NOUN
spir-13531	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	17	25	the	the	DET
spir-13531	17	26	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13531	17	27	directed	direct	VERB
spir-13531	17	28	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	17	29	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13531	17	30	to	to	PART
spir-13531	17	31	combat	combat	NOUN
spir-13531	17	32	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	17	33	online	online	ADV
spir-13531	17	34	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	17	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-13531	17	36	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13531	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	18	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	18	2	this	this	DET
spir-13531	18	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
spir-13531	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	18	5	this	this	DET
spir-13531	18	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13531	18	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	18	8	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	18	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	18	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	18	11	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	18	13	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	18	14	will	will	AUX
spir-13531	18	15	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13531	18	16	a	a	DET
spir-13531	18	17	forum	forum	NOUN
spir-13531	18	18	to	to	PART
spir-13531	18	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-13531	18	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	18	21	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	18	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	18	23	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	18	25	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	18	28	the	the	DET
spir-13531	18	29	film	film	NOUN
spir-13531	18	30	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13531	18	31	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	18	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13531	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	18	35	what	what	PRON
spir-13531	18	36	the	the	DET
spir-13531	18	37	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	18	38	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	18	39	targets	target	VERB
spir-13531	18	40	these	these	DET
spir-13531	18	41	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	18	42	looks	look	VERB
spir-13531	18	43	like	like	ADP
spir-13531	18	44	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	18	45	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13531	18	46	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	18	47	a	a	DET
spir-13531	18	48	global	global	ADJ
spir-13531	18	49	context	context	NOUN
spir-13531	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13531	19	2	bring	bring	VERB
spir-13531	19	3	together	together	ADV
spir-13531	19	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13531	19	5	whose	whose	DET
spir-13531	19	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-13531	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	19	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13531	19	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-13531	19	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	19	11	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	13	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	15	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13531	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	17	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	19	19	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13531	19	20	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13531	19	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	19	22	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13531	19	23	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	19	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	19	25	the	the	DET
spir-13531	19	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	19	27	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	19	28	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13531	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	19	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	19	31	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-13531	19	32	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	19	33	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-13531	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-13531	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	37	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-13531	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	19	40	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	19	41	minority	minority	NOUN
spir-13531	19	42	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13531	19	43	to	to	PART
spir-13531	19	44	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13531	19	45	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	19	46	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
spir-13531	19	47	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	19	48	acts	act	VERB
spir-13531	19	49	to	to	PART
spir-13531	19	50	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
spir-13531	19	51	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
spir-13531	19	52	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13531	19	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	19	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	19	55	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
spir-13531	19	56	a	a	DET
spir-13531	19	57	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13531	19	58	between	between	ADP
spir-13531	19	59	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	19	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	19	61	power	power	NOUN
spir-13531	19	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	20	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	20	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13531	20	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	20	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	20	5	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13531	20	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	20	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	20	8	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	20	10	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	20	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	20	12	the	the	DET
spir-13531	20	13	global	global	PROPN
spir-13531	20	14	south	south	PROPN
spir-13531	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	20	16	this	this	DET
spir-13531	20	17	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13531	20	18	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	20	19	brings	bring	VERB
spir-13531	20	20	together	together	ADV
spir-13531	20	21	a	a	DET
spir-13531	20	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-13531	20	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	20	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13531	20	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-13531	20	26	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13531	20	27	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-13531	20	28	kristin	kristin	PROPN
spir-13531	20	29	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	20	31	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13531	20	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	21	1	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-13531	21	2	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	21	4	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13531	21	5	-	-	NOUN
spir-13531	21	6	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-13531	21	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	21	8	a	a	DET
spir-13531	21	9	post	post	ADJ
spir-13531	21	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-13531	21	11	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-13531	21	12	era	era	NOUN
spir-13531	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	22	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-13531	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	22	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13531	22	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	22	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13531	22	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	23	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-13531	23	2	kristin	kristin	PROPN
spir-13531	23	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	23	5	2010	2010	NUM
spir-13531	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	23	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	24	1	benign	benign	ADJ
spir-13531	24	2	bigotry	bigotry	NOUN
spir-13531	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	24	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	24	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
spir-13531	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	24	7	subtle	subtle	ADJ
spir-13531	24	8	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
spir-13531	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	25	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13531	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	25	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13531	25	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	25	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13531	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	26	1	castells	castells	PROPN
spir-13531	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	26	3	manuel	manuel	NOUN
spir-13531	26	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	27	2	2000	2000	NUM
spir-13531	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	28	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13531	28	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	28	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	28	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-13531	28	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-13531	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	29	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13531	29	2	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	29	3	malden	malden	PROPN
spir-13531	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	29	5	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-13531	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	29	7	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
spir-13531	29	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
spir-13531	29	9	jane	jane	PROPN
spir-13531	29	10	emma	emma	PROPN
spir-13531	29	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	29	13	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	29	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	30	1	misogyny	misogyny	PROPN
spir-13531	30	2	online	online	ADV
spir-13531	30	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	30	4	a	a	DET
spir-13531	30	5	short	short	ADJ
spir-13531	30	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	30	8	brutish	brutish	ADJ
spir-13531	30	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	30	10	history	history	NOUN
spir-13531	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	31	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13531	31	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	31	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13531	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	32	1	kaul	kaul	PROPN
spir-13531	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	32	3	nitasha	nitasha	PROPN
spir-13531	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	33	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	34	2	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	34	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	34	4	authoritarians	authoritarian	NOUN
spir-13531	34	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	34	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13531	34	7	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	34	9	international	international	ADJ
spir-13531	34	10	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13531	34	11	review	review	VERB
spir-13531	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	34	13	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13531	34	14	23	23	NUM
spir-13531	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	34	16	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13531	34	17	4	4	NUM
spir-13531	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	34	19	pages	page	NOUN
spir-13531	34	20	1619–1645	1619–1645	NUM
spir-13531	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	34	22	https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viab028	https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viab028	PROPN
spir-13531	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	35	1	nadim	nadim	PROPN
spir-13531	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	35	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	35	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	35	6	fladmoe	fladmoe	PROPN
spir-13531	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	35	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13531	35	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	35	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	36	1	silencing	silence	VERB
spir-13531	36	2	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	36	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	37	1	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	37	3	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	37	4	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	38	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	38	2	science	science	PROPN
spir-13531	38	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-13531	38	4	review	review	NOUN
spir-13531	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	38	6	39	39	NUM
spir-13531	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	38	8	245	245	NUM
spir-13531	38	9	258	258	NUM
spir-13531	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	39	1	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	39	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	39	4	its	its	PRON
spir-13531	39	5	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13531	39	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	39	7	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	39	8	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	39	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	39	10	the	the	DET
spir-13531	39	11	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13531	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	39	13	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	39	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
spir-13531	39	15	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	39	16	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	40	1	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-13531	40	2	state	state	PROPN
spir-13531	40	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	40	4	jordan	jordan	PROPN
spir-13531	40	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13531	40	6	foley	foley	PROPN
spir-13531	40	7	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-13531	40	8	state	state	PROPN
spir-13531	40	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	40	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13531	40	11	the	the	DET
spir-13531	40	12	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13531	40	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	40	14	which	which	PRON
spir-13531	40	15	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	40	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	40	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13531	40	19	operate	operate	VERB
spir-13531	40	20	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	40	21	been	be	AUX
spir-13531	40	22	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
spir-13531	40	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	40	24	the	the	DET
spir-13531	40	25	united	united	PROPN
spir-13531	40	26	states	states	PROPN
spir-13531	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	40	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	40	29	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	40	30	parts	part	NOUN
spir-13531	40	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	40	32	the	the	DET
spir-13531	40	33	world	world	NOUN
spir-13531	40	34	amidst	amidst	ADP
spir-13531	40	35	rising	rise	VERB
spir-13531	40	36	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-13531	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	40	38	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
spir-13531	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	40	40	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	40	41	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13531	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	40	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	40	44	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13531	40	45	backsliding	backsliding	NOUN
spir-13531	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	41	1	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13531	41	2	advances	advance	NOUN
spir-13531	41	3	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	41	4	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13531	41	5	the	the	DET
spir-13531	41	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
spir-13531	41	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	41	8	a	a	DET
spir-13531	41	9	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13531	41	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	41	11	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13531	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	41	13	sowing	sow	VERB
spir-13531	41	14	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-13531	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	41	16	discord	discord	NOUN
spir-13531	41	17	between	between	ADP
spir-13531	41	18	members	member	NOUN
spir-13531	41	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	41	20	the	the	DET
spir-13531	41	21	public	public	NOUN
spir-13531	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	41	23	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13531	42	2	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13531	42	3	motivated	motivated	ADJ
spir-13531	42	4	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13531	42	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	42	6	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13531	42	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	42	8	various	various	ADJ
spir-13531	42	9	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13531	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	42	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	42	12	differing	differ	VERB
spir-13531	42	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
spir-13531	42	14	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13531	42	15	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	42	16	always	always	ADV
spir-13531	42	17	been	be	AUX
spir-13531	42	18	a	a	DET
spir-13531	42	19	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13531	42	20	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-13531	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	42	22	the	the	DET
spir-13531	42	23	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
spir-13531	42	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13531	42	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	42	26	the	the	DET
spir-13531	42	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13531	42	28	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13531	42	29	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13531	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	42	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-13531	42	32	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	42	33	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-13531	42	34	the	the	DET
spir-13531	42	35	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	42	36	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13531	42	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	42	38	false	false	ADJ
spir-13531	42	39	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	42	40	across	across	ADP
spir-13531	42	41	populations	population	NOUN
spir-13531	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	43	1	even	even	ADV
spir-13531	43	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13531	43	3	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13531	43	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13531	43	5	face	face	VERB
spir-13531	43	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13531	43	7	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13531	43	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13531	43	9	linked	link	VERB
spir-13531	43	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	43	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	43	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	43	13	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13531	43	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-13531	43	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	43	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	43	17	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-13531	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	43	19	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13531	43	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	43	21	livingston	livingston	PROPN
spir-13531	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	43	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	43	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	44	1	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	44	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	44	3	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	44	4	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	44	5	state	state	NOUN
spir-13531	44	6	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	44	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-13531	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	44	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-13531	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	44	12	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	44	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13531	44	14	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-13531	44	15	the	the	DET
spir-13531	44	16	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13531	44	17	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13531	44	18	to	to	PART
spir-13531	44	19	influence	influence	VERB
spir-13531	44	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	44	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	44	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	45	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	45	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	45	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	45	6	the	the	DET
spir-13531	45	7	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13531	45	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-13531	45	9	to	to	PART
spir-13531	45	10	influence	influence	VERB
spir-13531	45	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13531	45	12	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	45	13	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13531	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	45	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13531	45	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	45	17	this	this	DET
spir-13531	45	18	destabilizing	destabilizing	ADJ
spir-13531	45	19	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13531	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	45	21	fostering	foster	VERB
spir-13531	45	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-13531	45	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	45	24	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-13531	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	45	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	45	27	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	45	28	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	45	29	the	the	DET
spir-13531	45	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	46	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-13531	46	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	46	3	starbird	starbird	PROPN
spir-13531	46	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	46	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	46	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	2	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	47	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13531	47	6	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	47	7	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13531	47	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	9	sios	sio	NOUN
spir-13531	47	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	47	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13531	47	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	47	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13531	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	47	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13531	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	19	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	47	20	state	state	NOUN
spir-13531	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	47	22	nonstate	nonstate	ADJ
spir-13531	47	23	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	25	to	to	PART
spir-13531	47	26	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-13531	47	27	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	47	28	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13531	47	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	47	30	change	change	VERB
spir-13531	47	31	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	47	32	people	people	NOUN
spir-13531	47	33	perceive	perceive	VERB
spir-13531	47	34	events	event	NOUN
spir-13531	47	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	47	36	the	the	DET
spir-13531	47	37	world	world	NOUN
spir-13531	47	38	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	47	39	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
spir-13531	47	40	altering	alter	VERB
spir-13531	47	41	the	the	DET
spir-13531	47	42	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	47	43	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13531	47	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	46	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13531	47	47	2	2	NUM
spir-13531	47	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	47	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13531	48	2	this	this	DET
spir-13531	48	3	term	term	NOUN
spir-13531	48	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	48	5	expansive	expansive	ADJ
spir-13531	48	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	48	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	48	8	types	type	NOUN
spir-13531	48	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	48	10	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13531	48	11	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	48	12	covers	cover	VERB
spir-13531	48	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13531	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	48	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13531	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	21	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	48	22	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13531	48	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	48	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	48	25	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13531	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	27	etc	etc	X
spir-13531	48	28	.	.	X
spir-13531	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	48	31	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	48	32	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	48	33	not	not	PART
spir-13531	48	34	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13531	48	35	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13531	48	36	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	48	37	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	48	38	sios	sio	NOUN
spir-13531	48	39	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-13531	48	40	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	48	42	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	49	1	this	this	DET
spir-13531	49	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13531	49	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13531	49	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	49	5	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	49	6	use	use	VERB
spir-13531	49	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13531	49	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	49	9	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13531	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	49	11	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	49	12	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	49	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	49	15	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	49	17	to	to	PART
spir-13531	49	18	target	target	VERB
spir-13531	49	19	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	49	20	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	49	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	49	22	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	49	24	the	the	DET
spir-13531	49	25	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13531	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	1	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	50	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13531	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	50	5	authors	author	NOUN
spir-13531	50	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-13531	50	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	50	8	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	50	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-13531	50	10	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13531	50	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	12	1	1	X
spir-13531	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	14	what	what	DET
spir-13531	50	15	types	type	NOUN
spir-13531	50	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	50	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13531	50	18	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	50	19	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13531	50	20	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	50	21	targeting	target	VERB
spir-13531	50	22	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	50	23	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	25	2	2	X
spir-13531	50	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	27	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	50	28	do	do	AUX
spir-13531	50	29	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13531	50	30	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	50	31	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13531	50	32	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13531	50	33	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	50	34	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	50	35	interact	interact	VERB
spir-13531	50	36	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	50	37	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13531	50	38	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	50	41	3	3	X
spir-13531	50	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	43	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	50	44	do	do	AUX
spir-13531	50	45	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	50	46	change	change	VERB
spir-13531	50	47	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	50	48	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	50	49	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	50	50	gathering	gathering	NOUN
spir-13531	50	51	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13531	50	52	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	1	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13531	51	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-13531	51	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13531	51	4	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	51	5	shown	show	VERB
spir-13531	51	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	51	7	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	51	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	51	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13531	51	10	attacked	attack	VERB
spir-13531	51	11	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-13531	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	51	13	physically	physically	ADV
spir-13531	51	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	51	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	51	16	work	work	NOUN
spir-13531	51	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	51	18	state	state	NOUN
spir-13531	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	51	20	non	non	ADJ
spir-13531	51	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-13531	51	22	state	state	ADJ
spir-13531	51	23	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	25	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	51	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	51	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	31	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	51	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	51	33	shelton	shelton	PROPN
spir-13531	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	35	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	51	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	37	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	51	38	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	51	39	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	51	40	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	51	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	42	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13531	51	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	1	these	these	DET
spir-13531	52	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	52	3	range	range	VERB
spir-13531	52	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	52	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13531	52	6	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13531	52	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	9	like	like	ADP
spir-13531	52	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-13531	52	11	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-13531	52	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	52	13	service	service	NOUN
spir-13531	52	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	15	ddos	ddo	NOUN
spir-13531	52	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	52	19	the	the	DET
spir-13531	52	20	hacking	hacking	NOUN
spir-13531	52	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	52	22	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	52	23	devices	device	NOUN
spir-13531	52	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	25	marczak	marczak	NOUN
spir-13531	52	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	52	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	52	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	52	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	32	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	52	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	52	34	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	52	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	36	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-13531	52	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	52	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	52	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	41	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	52	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	43	reporters	reporter	NOUN
spir-13531	52	44	without	without	ADP
spir-13531	52	45	borders	border	NOUN
spir-13531	52	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	47	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	52	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	49	westcott	westcott	PROPN
spir-13531	52	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	51	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	52	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	52	54	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	55	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-13531	52	56	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13531	52	57	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	59	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-13531	52	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	61	2020a	2020a	NUM
spir-13531	52	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	63	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	52	64	which	which	PRON
spir-13531	52	65	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13531	52	66	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13531	52	67	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	52	68	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-13531	52	69	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	70	up	up	ADP
spir-13531	52	71	vigilantism	vigilantism	NOUN
spir-13531	52	72	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	73	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-13531	52	74	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	52	75	disciplining	discipline	VERB
spir-13531	52	76	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	52	77	silencing	silence	VERB
spir-13531	52	78	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	52	79	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	80	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	81	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13531	52	82	1031	1031	NUM
spir-13531	52	83	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	52	84	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	1	these	these	DET
spir-13531	53	2	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13531	53	3	can	can	AUX
spir-13531	53	4	result	result	VERB
spir-13531	53	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	53	6	a	a	DET
spir-13531	53	7	variety	variety	NOUN
spir-13531	53	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	53	9	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-13531	53	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	53	11	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	53	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	53	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13531	53	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	53	16	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13531	53	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	53	18	publicity	publicity	NOUN
spir-13531	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	20	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-13531	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	22	2020b	2020b	NUM
spir-13531	53	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	25	selfcensorship	selfcensorship	NOUN
spir-13531	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	53	27	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13531	53	28	press	press	NOUN
spir-13531	53	29	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
spir-13531	53	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	31	posetti	posetti	PROPN
spir-13531	53	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	53	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	53	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	53	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	39	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	53	40	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13531	53	41	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13531	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	43	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13531	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	45	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
spir-13531	53	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	53	49	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13531	53	50	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-13531	53	51	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13531	53	52	among	among	ADP
spir-13531	53	53	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	53	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	55	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-13531	53	56	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	53	57	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-13531	53	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	59	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	53	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	53	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	1	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	54	2	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13531	54	3	has	have	VERB
spir-13531	54	4	a	a	DET
spir-13531	54	5	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	54	6	component	component	NOUN
spir-13531	54	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	54	8	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	54	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	11	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	54	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	54	13	color	color	NOUN
spir-13531	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	54	16	those	those	PRON
spir-13531	54	17	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-13531	54	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	54	19	lesbian	lesbian	NOUN
spir-13531	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	54	21	bisexual	bisexual	NOUN
spir-13531	54	22	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	54	23	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-13531	54	24	to	to	PART
spir-13531	54	25	receive	receive	VERB
spir-13531	54	26	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	54	27	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	54	29	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13531	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	31	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13531	54	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	54	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	54	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	36	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	54	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	38	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-13531	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	40	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	54	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	42	posetti	posetti	PROPN
spir-13531	54	43	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	54	44	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	54	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	54	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	47	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	54	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	54	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	55	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13531	55	2	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	55	3	receive	receive	VERB
spir-13531	55	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13531	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	55	6	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	55	7	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13531	55	8	involves	involve	VERB
spir-13531	55	9	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
spir-13531	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	55	11	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-13531	55	12	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13531	55	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	55	14	posetti	posetti	PROPN
spir-13531	55	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	55	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	55	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	55	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	55	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	56	1	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	56	2	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	56	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	56	4	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	56	5	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	56	6	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-13531	56	7	to	to	PART
spir-13531	56	8	self	self	NOUN
spir-13531	56	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	56	10	censor	censor	NOUN
spir-13531	56	11	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	56	12	leave	leave	VERB
spir-13531	56	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	56	14	job	job	NOUN
spir-13531	56	15	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	56	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-13531	56	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13531	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	56	19	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13531	56	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	56	21	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	56	22	male	male	ADJ
spir-13531	56	23	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-13531	56	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	56	25	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-13531	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	56	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	56	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13531	57	2	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-13531	57	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	57	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	57	5	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-13531	57	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	57	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	8	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13531	57	9	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
spir-13531	57	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	12	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
spir-13531	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	14	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13531	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13531	57	18	use	use	VERB
spir-13531	57	19	a	a	DET
spir-13531	57	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13531	57	21	case	case	NOUN
spir-13531	57	22	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	57	23	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13531	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	57	25	involving	involve	VERB
spir-13531	57	26	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	57	28	the	the	DET
spir-13531	57	29	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13531	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	58	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13531	58	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-13531	58	3	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	58	5	the	the	DET
spir-13531	58	6	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13531	58	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	58	8	case	case	NOUN
spir-13531	58	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13531	58	10	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13531	58	11	both	both	DET
spir-13531	58	12	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13531	58	13	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	58	14	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-13531	58	15	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13531	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	58	17	have	have	VERB
spir-13531	58	18	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-13531	58	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	58	20	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13531	58	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	58	22	both	both	DET
spir-13531	58	23	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13531	58	24	represent	represent	VERB
spir-13531	58	25	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-13531	58	26	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	58	27	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13531	58	28	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	58	30	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13531	58	31	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-13531	58	32	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	58	33	western	western	ADJ
spir-13531	58	34	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	58	35	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13531	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	58	37	values	value	NOUN
spir-13531	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	58	39	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	58	40	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13531	58	41	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-13531	58	42	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-13531	58	43	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13531	58	44	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	58	45	response	response	NOUN
spir-13531	58	46	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	58	47	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	58	48	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-13531	58	49	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13531	58	50	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13531	58	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	58	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	58	53	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13531	58	54	both	both	DET
spir-13531	58	55	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13531	58	56	have	have	VERB
spir-13531	58	57	high	high	ADJ
spir-13531	58	58	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	58	59	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13531	58	60	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	58	61	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
spir-13531	58	62	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	58	63	large	large	ADJ
spir-13531	58	64	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	58	65	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	58	66	footprints	footprint	NOUN
spir-13531	58	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	58	68	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13531	58	69	a	a	DET
spir-13531	58	70	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-13531	58	71	context	context	NOUN
spir-13531	58	72	to	to	PART
spir-13531	58	73	assess	assess	VERB
spir-13531	58	74	the	the	DET
spir-13531	58	75	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13531	58	76	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	58	77	sios	sio	NOUN
spir-13531	58	78	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	58	79	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-13531	58	80	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13531	58	81	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	58	82	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	58	83	a	a	DET
spir-13531	58	84	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13531	58	85	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13531	58	86	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	58	87	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-13531	58	88	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13531	58	89	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	59	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13531	59	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
spir-13531	59	3	the	the	DET
spir-13531	59	4	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	59	5	journalistic	journalistic	PROPN
spir-13531	59	6	exemplar	exemplar	PROPN
spir-13531	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	59	8	arzu	arzu	NOUN
spir-13531	59	9	geybulla	geybulla	PROPN
spir-13531	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	59	12	included	include	VERB
spir-13531	59	13	firsthand	firsthand	ADJ
spir-13531	59	14	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13531	59	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	59	16	the	the	DET
spir-13531	59	17	filipino	filipino	PROPN
spir-13531	59	18	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	59	19	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
spir-13531	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	59	21	maria	maria	PROPN
spir-13531	59	22	ressa	ressa	NOUN
spir-13531	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	59	24	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	59	25	spoke	speak	VERB
spir-13531	59	26	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	59	27	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13531	59	28	events	event	NOUN
spir-13531	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	60	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13531	60	2	performed	perform	VERB
spir-13531	60	3	a	a	DET
spir-13531	60	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13531	60	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13531	60	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	60	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-13531	60	8	150,000	150,000	NUM
spir-13531	60	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	60	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	60	11	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13531	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	60	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
spir-13531	60	14	these	these	DET
spir-13531	60	15	two	two	NUM
spir-13531	60	16	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	60	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	60	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	60	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13531	60	20	between	between	ADP
spir-13531	60	21	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13531	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	60	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	60	24	to	to	PART
spir-13531	60	25	see	see	VERB
spir-13531	60	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13531	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	60	29	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	60	30	what	what	DET
spir-13531	60	31	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-13531	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	60	33	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	60	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	60	35	self	self	NOUN
spir-13531	60	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	60	37	reported	report	VERB
spir-13531	60	38	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13531	60	39	were	be	AUX
spir-13531	60	40	reflected	reflect	VERB
spir-13531	60	41	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	60	42	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	60	43	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	60	44	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	60	45	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13531	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	61	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	61	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	61	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13531	61	4	was	be	AUX
spir-13531	61	5	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13531	61	6	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	61	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	61	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	61	9	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-13531	61	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13531	61	11	api	api	NOUN
spir-13531	61	12	v2.0	v2.0	X
spir-13531	61	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	61	14	downloading	download	VERB
spir-13531	61	15	all	all	DET
spir-13531	61	16	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	61	18	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-13531	61	19	made	make	VERB
spir-13531	61	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	61	21	the	the	DET
spir-13531	61	22	timelines	timeline	NOUN
spir-13531	61	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	61	24	each	each	DET
spir-13531	61	25	journalist	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	62	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13531	62	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-13531	62	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
spir-13531	62	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	62	5	all	all	DET
spir-13531	62	6	corpora	corpus	NOUN
spir-13531	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	62	8	we	we	PRON
spir-13531	62	9	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13531	62	10	a	a	DET
spir-13531	62	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
spir-13531	62	12	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-13531	62	13	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	62	14	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13531	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	62	16	charmaz	charmaz	PROPN
spir-13531	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	62	18	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13531	62	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	62	20	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-13531	62	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	62	22	open	open	ADJ
spir-13531	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	62	24	selective	selective	ADJ
spir-13531	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	62	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13531	62	28	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-13531	62	29	to	to	PART
spir-13531	62	30	connect	connect	VERB
spir-13531	62	31	journalist	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	62	32	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	62	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13531	62	34	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	62	35	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	62	36	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	62	37	presentation	presentation	NOUN
spir-13531	62	38	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	62	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	62	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	62	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	63	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13531	63	2	this	this	DET
spir-13531	63	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13531	63	4	extends	extend	VERB
spir-13531	63	5	the	the	DET
spir-13531	63	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13531	63	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	63	8	sios	sio	NOUN
spir-13531	63	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	63	10	linking	link	VERB
spir-13531	63	11	them	they	PRON
spir-13531	63	12	to	to	PART
spir-13531	63	13	gendered	gendered	VERB
spir-13531	63	14	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	63	15	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13531	63	16	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-13531	63	17	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	63	18	an	an	DET
spir-13531	63	19	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-13531	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	63	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-13531	63	22	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13531	63	23	population	population	NOUN
spir-13531	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	63	25	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	63	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	63	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	63	28	understudied	understudied	ADJ
spir-13531	63	29	country	country	NOUN
spir-13531	63	30	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13531	63	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	63	32	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	63	34	the	the	DET
spir-13531	63	35	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13531	63	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	64	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	64	2	an	an	DET
spir-13531	64	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13531	64	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	64	5	the	the	DET
spir-13531	64	6	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	64	7	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
spir-13531	64	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	64	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	64	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13531	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	64	12	we	we	PRON
spir-13531	64	13	found	find	VERB
spir-13531	64	14	the	the	DET
spir-13531	64	15	sios	sio	NOUN
spir-13531	64	16	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	64	17	the	the	DET
spir-13531	64	18	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	64	19	affected	affect	VERB
spir-13531	64	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	64	21	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	64	22	interacted	interact	VERB
spir-13531	64	23	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	64	24	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13531	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	64	26	affected	affect	VERB
spir-13531	64	27	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	64	28	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	64	29	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13531	64	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	64	31	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	64	32	gathering	gathering	NOUN
spir-13531	64	33	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13531	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13531	65	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	65	3	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-13531	65	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	65	5	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-13531	65	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	65	7	both	both	DET
spir-13531	65	8	geybulla	geybulla	NOUN
spir-13531	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	65	10	ressa	ressa	ADJ
spir-13531	65	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
spir-13531	65	12	declined	decline	VERB
spir-13531	65	13	over	over	ADP
spir-13531	65	14	the	the	DET
spir-13531	65	15	years	year	NOUN
spir-13531	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	65	17	the	the	DET
spir-13531	65	18	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-13531	65	19	models	model	NOUN
spir-13531	65	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	65	21	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	65	22	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-13531	65	23	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	65	24	show	show	VERB
spir-13531	65	25	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13531	65	26	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-13531	65	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	65	28	the	the	DET
spir-13531	65	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13531	65	30	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	65	31	reported	report	VERB
spir-13531	65	32	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	65	33	after	after	ADP
spir-13531	65	34	being	be	AUX
spir-13531	65	35	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	65	36	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	65	37	sios	sio	NOUN
spir-13531	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	66	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13531	66	2	geybulla	geybulla	PROPN
spir-13531	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	66	4	ressa	ressa	PROPN
spir-13531	66	5	still	still	ADV
spir-13531	66	6	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13531	66	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	66	8	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13531	66	9	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-13531	66	10	about	about	ADP
spir-13531	66	11	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	66	12	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-13531	66	13	national	national	ADJ
spir-13531	66	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	66	16	the	the	DET
spir-13531	66	17	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
spir-13531	66	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	66	19	posting	post	VERB
spir-13531	66	20	about	about	ADP
spir-13531	66	21	national	national	ADJ
spir-13531	66	22	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13531	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	66	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	66	25	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-13531	66	26	declined	decline	VERB
spir-13531	66	27	over	over	ADP
spir-13531	66	28	time	time	NOUN
spir-13531	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	67	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	67	2	these	these	DET
spir-13531	67	3	declines	decline	NOUN
spir-13531	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	67	5	both	both	DET
spir-13531	67	6	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	67	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13531	67	8	far	far	ADV
spir-13531	67	9	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	67	10	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-13531	67	11	to	to	PART
spir-13531	67	12	post	post	VERB
spir-13531	67	13	about	about	ADP
spir-13531	67	14	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13531	67	15	related	relate	VERB
spir-13531	67	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	67	17	press	press	NOUN
spir-13531	67	18	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-13531	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	67	20	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
spir-13531	67	21	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	67	22	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13531	67	23	events	event	NOUN
spir-13531	67	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-13531	67	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	67	26	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13531	67	27	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13531	67	28	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	67	29	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	67	31	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	67	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13531	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	68	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13531	68	2	both	both	DET
spir-13531	68	3	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	68	4	changed	change	VERB
spir-13531	68	5	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	68	6	newsgathering	newsgathering	NOUN
spir-13531	68	7	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13531	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	68	9	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	68	10	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
spir-13531	68	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
spir-13531	68	12	the	the	DET
spir-13531	68	13	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13531	68	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	68	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	68	16	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	68	17	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13531	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	69	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13531	69	2	mammadov	mammadov	PROPN
spir-13531	69	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	69	4	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	69	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	69	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	69	7	noted	note	VERB
spir-13531	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	69	9	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	ADJ
spir-13531	69	10	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	69	11	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	69	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	69	13	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13531	69	14	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-13531	69	15	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13531	69	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	69	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	69	18	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13531	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	69	20	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-13531	69	21	disseminators	disseminator	NOUN
spir-13531	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	69	24	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13531	69	25	helpers	helper	NOUN
spir-13531	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	70	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	70	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	70	3	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13531	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	70	5	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	70	6	act	act	VERB
spir-13531	70	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	70	8	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
spir-13531	70	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	70	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	70	11	action	action	NOUN
spir-13531	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	70	13	a	a	DET
spir-13531	70	14	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	70	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	70	16	geybulla	geybulla	PROPN
spir-13531	70	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
spir-13531	70	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-13531	70	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	70	20	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	70	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-13531	70	22	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	70	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
spir-13531	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	70	25	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13531	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	70	28	the	the	DET
spir-13531	70	29	persecution	persecution	NOUN
spir-13531	70	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	70	31	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13531	71	2	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-13531	71	3	disseminators	disseminator	NOUN
spir-13531	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	71	5	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13531	71	6	helpers	helper	NOUN
spir-13531	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	71	8	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	ADJ
spir-13531	71	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	71	10	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	71	11	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	71	12	an	an	DET
spir-13531	71	13	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13531	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	71	15	centered	center	VERB
spir-13531	71	16	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13531	71	17	to	to	PART
spir-13531	71	18	act	act	VERB
spir-13531	71	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	71	20	a	a	DET
spir-13531	71	21	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-13531	71	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	71	23	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	71	24	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13531	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	71	26	connect	connect	VERB
spir-13531	71	27	readers	reader	NOUN
spir-13531	71	28	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	71	29	high	high	ADJ
spir-13531	71	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	71	31	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-13531	71	32	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	71	33	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13531	71	34	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	71	35	assist	assist	VERB
spir-13531	71	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	71	37	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
spir-13531	71	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	71	39	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13531	71	40	than	than	ADP
spir-13531	71	41	merely	merely	ADV
spir-13531	71	42	reporting	report	VERB
spir-13531	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	71	44	events	event	NOUN
spir-13531	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	72	1	here	here	ADV
spir-13531	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	72	3	geybulla	geybulla	PROPN
spir-13531	72	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	72	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
spir-13531	72	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-13531	72	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	72	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	72	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	72	11	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13531	72	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13531	72	13	even	even	ADV
spir-13531	72	14	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	72	15	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	72	16	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-13531	72	17	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	72	18	reflective	reflective	ADJ
spir-13531	72	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	72	20	this	this	DET
spir-13531	72	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13531	72	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	72	23	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	72	24	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-13531	72	25	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	72	26	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	73	1	even	even	ADV
spir-13531	73	2	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13531	73	3	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	73	4	became	become	VERB
spir-13531	73	5	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	73	6	dispassionate	dispassionate	ADJ
spir-13531	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	73	8	detached	detach	VERB
spir-13531	73	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	73	10	reporting	report	VERB
spir-13531	73	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	73	12	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	73	13	generally	generally	ADV
spir-13531	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	73	15	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	73	16	continued	continue	VERB
spir-13531	73	17	to	to	PART
spir-13531	73	18	embody	embody	VERB
spir-13531	73	19	the	the	DET
spir-13531	73	20	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13531	73	21	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	73	22	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13531	73	23	found	find	VERB
spir-13531	73	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	73	25	an	an	DET
spir-13531	73	26	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	ADJ
spir-13531	73	27	context	context	NOUN
spir-13531	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	74	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	74	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	74	3	philippines	philippine	NOUN
spir-13531	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	74	5	ressa	ressa	ADJ
spir-13531	74	6	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	74	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
spir-13531	74	8	the	the	DET
spir-13531	74	9	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13531	74	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	74	11	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	74	12	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	74	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	74	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13531	74	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13531	74	16	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13531	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	74	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	75	1	ressa	ressa	ADJ
spir-13531	75	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	75	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
spir-13531	75	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	75	5	the	the	DET
spir-13531	75	6	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
spir-13531	75	7	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	75	8	aligns	align	VERB
spir-13531	75	9	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	75	10	the	the	DET
spir-13531	75	11	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	75	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-13531	75	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	75	14	filipino	filipino	ADJ
spir-13531	75	15	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	75	16	have	have	VERB
spir-13531	75	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	75	18	an	an	DET
spir-13531	75	19	era	era	NOUN
spir-13531	75	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	75	21	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13531	75	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	76	1	balod	balod	NOUN
spir-13531	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	76	3	hameleers	hameleer	NOUN
spir-13531	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	76	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	76	7	found	find	VERB
spir-13531	76	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	76	9	the	the	DET
spir-13531	76	10	most	most	ADV
spir-13531	76	11	important	important	ADJ
spir-13531	76	12	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	76	13	conceptions	conception	NOUN
spir-13531	76	14	among	among	ADP
spir-13531	76	15	filipino	filipino	ADJ
spir-13531	76	16	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	76	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	76	18	an	an	DET
spir-13531	76	19	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13531	76	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	76	21	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
spir-13531	76	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	76	23	were	be	AUX
spir-13531	76	24	those	those	PRON
spir-13531	76	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	76	26	disseminator	disseminator	NOUN
spir-13531	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	76	28	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
spir-13531	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	77	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13531	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	77	5	view	view	VERB
spir-13531	77	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13531	77	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	77	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	9	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13531	77	10	crusaders	crusader	NOUN
spir-13531	77	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	77	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	14	advocates	advocate	NOUN
spir-13531	77	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	77	16	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13531	77	17	reform	reform	NOUN
spir-13531	77	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	19	more	more	ADJ
spir-13531	77	20	so	so	ADV
spir-13531	77	21	than	than	ADP
spir-13531	77	22	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
spir-13531	77	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	77	24	the	the	DET
spir-13531	77	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	77	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	27	balod	balod	NOUN
spir-13531	77	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	77	29	hameleers	hameleer	NOUN
spir-13531	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	31	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	33	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13531	77	34	2368	2368	NUM
spir-13531	77	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	78	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	78	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-13531	78	3	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	78	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	78	5	place	place	VERB
spir-13531	78	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	78	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	78	8	disseminator	disseminator	NOUN
spir-13531	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	78	10	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
spir-13531	78	11	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13531	78	12	stems	stem	VERB
spir-13531	78	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	78	14	the	the	DET
spir-13531	78	15	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13531	78	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	78	17	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	78	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
spir-13531	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	78	20	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-13531	78	21	amid	amid	ADP
spir-13531	78	22	an	an	DET
spir-13531	78	23	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13531	78	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	78	25	rife	rife	ADJ
spir-13531	78	26	mis	mi	NOUN
spir-13531	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	78	28	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	79	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	79	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	79	3	triggers	trigger	VERB
spir-13531	79	4	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	79	5	need	need	NOUN
spir-13531	79	6	to	to	PART
spir-13531	79	7	defend	defend	VERB
spir-13531	79	8	the	the	DET
spir-13531	79	9	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	79	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	79	11	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	79	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	79	13	society	society	NOUN
spir-13531	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	79	15	balod	balod	NOUN
spir-13531	79	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	79	17	hameleers	hameleer	NOUN
spir-13531	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	79	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	79	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	80	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13531	80	2	balod	balod	VERB
spir-13531	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	80	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13531	80	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	80	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	80	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	80	9	hameleers	hameleer	NOUN
spir-13531	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	80	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	80	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	80	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	80	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	81	1	fighting	fight	VERB
spir-13531	81	2	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	81	3	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13531	81	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	82	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	82	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	82	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-13531	82	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	82	5	filipino	filipino	ADJ
spir-13531	82	6	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	82	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	82	8	an	an	DET
spir-13531	82	9	era	era	NOUN
spir-13531	82	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	82	11	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13531	82	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	83	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	83	3	22(9	22(9	NUM
spir-13531	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	83	6	2368–2385	2368–2385	NUM
spir-13531	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	84	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919865109	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919865109	PROPN
spir-13531	84	2	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13531	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	84	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13531	84	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13531	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	84	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	84	8	livingston	livingston	PROPN
spir-13531	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	84	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	84	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	85	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	85	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	85	3	order	order	NOUN
spir-13531	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	85	5	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13531	85	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13531	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	85	8	the	the	DET
spir-13531	85	9	decline	decline	NOUN
spir-13531	85	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	85	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13531	85	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13531	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	86	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-13531	86	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13531	86	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	86	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13531	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	86	6	33(2	33(2	NUM
spir-13531	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	86	9	122–139	122–139	NUM
spir-13531	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	87	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317	NOUN
spir-13531	88	1	charmaz	charmaz	PROPN
spir-13531	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	88	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13531	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	88	5	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13531	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	89	1	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-13531	89	2	grounded	grounded	ADJ
spir-13531	89	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	89	5	a	a	DET
spir-13531	89	6	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-13531	89	7	guide	guide	NOUN
spir-13531	89	8	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	89	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13531	89	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13531	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	90	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13531	90	2	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-13531	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	91	1	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13531	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	91	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13531	91	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13531	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	91	6	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13531	91	7	pain	pain	NOUN
spir-13531	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	91	9	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-13531	91	10	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13531	91	11	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13531	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	91	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	91	14	mekelburg	mekelburg	PROPN
spir-13531	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	91	16	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13531	91	17	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-13531	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	91	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	91	20	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13531	91	21	troger	troger	PROPN
spir-13531	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	92	1	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	93	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	93	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	93	3	you	you	PRON
spir-13531	93	4	really	really	ADV
spir-13531	93	5	have	have	VERB
spir-13531	93	6	to	to	PART
spir-13531	93	7	have	have	VERB
spir-13531	93	8	a	a	DET
spir-13531	93	9	thick	thick	ADJ
spir-13531	93	10	skin	skin	NOUN
spir-13531	93	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	93	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	93	13	a	a	DET
spir-13531	93	14	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13531	93	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-13531	93	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13531	93	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13531	93	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	93	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	93	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	93	21	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	93	22	influences	influence	VERB
spir-13531	93	23	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	93	24	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	93	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	94	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	94	3	21(7	21(7	NUM
spir-13531	94	4	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13531	94	5	877–895	877–895	NUM
spir-13531	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	94	7	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	94	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	94	10	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	94	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	94	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	95	1	breaking	break	VERB
spir-13531	95	2	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	95	3	the	the	DET
spir-13531	95	4	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
spir-13531	95	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	95	6	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13531	95	7	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13531	95	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	95	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	95	10	security	security	NOUN
spir-13531	95	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13531	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	96	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	96	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	96	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
spir-13531	96	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	96	7	328–346	328–346	NUM
spir-13531	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	97	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1653207	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1653207	PROPN
spir-13531	97	2	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	97	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	97	5	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	97	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	98	1	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13531	98	2	nascent	nascent	ADJ
spir-13531	98	3	newsroom	newsroom	NOUN
spir-13531	98	4	security	security	NOUN
spir-13531	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	98	6	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13531	98	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13531	98	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	98	9	the	the	DET
spir-13531	98	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13531	98	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	98	12	the	the	DET
spir-13531	98	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	98	14	security	security	NOUN
spir-13531	98	15	champion	champion	NOUN
spir-13531	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	98	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	99	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	99	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13531	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	1	1–20	1–20	PROPN
spir-13531	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1927802	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1927802	PROPN
spir-13531	100	4	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	100	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	9	betz	betz	PROPN
spir-13531	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	100	14	lisosky	lisosky	PROPN
spir-13531	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	100	17	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13531	100	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	19	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13531	100	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	101	1	building	build	VERB
spir-13531	101	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	101	3	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13531	101	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	101	5	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	101	7	a	a	DET
spir-13531	101	8	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-13531	101	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	101	10	selected	select	VERB
spir-13531	101	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13531	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	102	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
spir-13531	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	103	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232358	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232358	PROPN
spir-13531	103	2	henrichsen	henrichsen	PROPN
spir-13531	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	103	4	j.r	j.r	PROPN
spir-13531	103	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	103	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	103	8	shelton	shelton	PROPN
spir-13531	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	103	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	103	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	103	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	104	1	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-13531	104	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	104	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13531	104	4	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13531	104	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	104	6	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-13531	104	7	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13531	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	104	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	104	10	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13531	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	104	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13531	104	13	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13531	104	14	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-13531	104	15	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13531	104	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	104	17	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	104	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13531	104	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	104	21	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
spir-13531	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	105	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2112520	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2112520	PROPN
spir-13531	105	5	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-13531	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	7	s.c	s.c	PROPN
spir-13531	105	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	10	zamith	zamith	PROPN
spir-13531	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	12	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	105	15	coddington	coddington	PROPN
spir-13531	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	105	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	105	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	106	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	106	2	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	106	4	its	its	PRON
spir-13531	106	5	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-13531	106	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	106	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	106	8	journalist	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	106	10	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13531	106	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13531	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	107	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	107	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	107	4	1	1	NUM
spir-13531	107	5	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	107	6	21	21	NUM
spir-13531	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	108	1	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
spir-13531	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	108	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	108	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13531	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	109	1	china	china	PROPN
spir-13531	109	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	109	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	109	4	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13531	109	5	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
spir-13531	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	109	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	110	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13531	110	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	110	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	110	5	22	22	NUM
spir-13531	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	110	7	32	32	NUM
spir-13531	110	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	110	9	46	46	NUM
spir-13531	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	111	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13531	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	111	3	10.1353	10.1353	NUM
spir-13531	111	4	/	/	SYM
spir-13531	111	5	jod.2011.0033	jod.2011.0033	PROPN
spir-13531	111	6	mammadov	mammadov	PROPN
spir-13531	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	111	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	111	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	112	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	112	2	activist	activist	NOUN
spir-13531	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	112	4	citizen	citizen	PROPN
spir-13531	112	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	112	6	helper	helper	NOUN
spir-13531	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	112	9	entertainer	entertainer	NOUN
spir-13531	112	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	112	11	a	a	DET
spir-13531	112	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	112	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	112	14	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-13531	112	15	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	112	16	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13531	112	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	112	18	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	112	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	112	20	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
spir-13531	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	113	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	113	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13531	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	113	4	15(7	15(7	NUM
spir-13531	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	113	7	911936	911936	NUM
spir-13531	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1758189	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1758189	PROPN
spir-13531	114	2	marczak	marczak	PROPN
spir-13531	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13531	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	6	anstis	anstis	PROPN
spir-13531	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	10	crete	crete	ADJ
spir-13531	114	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	12	nishihata	nishihata	NOUN
spir-13531	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	16	scott	scott	NOUN
spir-13531	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	18	railton	railton	PROPN
spir-13531	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	20	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	22	deibert	deibert	PROPN
spir-13531	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	24	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	114	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	28	january	january	PROPN
spir-13531	114	29	28	28	NUM
spir-13531	114	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	115	1	stopping	stop	VERB
spir-13531	115	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	115	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13531	115	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	115	5	new	new	PROPN
spir-13531	115	6	york	york	PROPN
spir-13531	115	7	times	times	PROPN
spir-13531	115	8	journalist	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	115	9	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	115	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	115	11	saudi	saudi	PROPN
spir-13531	115	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	115	13	linked	link	VERB
spir-13531	115	14	pegasus	pegasus	PROPN
spir-13531	115	15	spyware	spyware	NOUN
spir-13531	115	16	operator	operator	NOUN
spir-13531	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	116	1	doi	doi	PROPN
spir-13531	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	116	3	https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-newyork-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/	https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-newyork-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/	PROPN
spir-13531	116	4	mellado	mellado	PROPN
spir-13531	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	116	6	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13531	116	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	116	8	van	van	PROPN
spir-13531	116	9	dalen	dalen	PROPN
spir-13531	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	116	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	116	13	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13531	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	117	1	between	between	ADP
spir-13531	117	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13531	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	117	4	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13531	117	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	117	6	explaining	explain	VERB
spir-13531	117	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	117	8	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13531	117	9	between	between	ADP
spir-13531	117	10	role	role	NOUN
spir-13531	117	11	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-13531	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	117	13	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13531	117	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	117	15	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	118	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	118	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13531	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	118	4	15(6	15(6	NUM
spir-13531	118	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	118	7	859–878	859–878	NUM
spir-13531	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	119	1	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-13531	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	119	3	k.c	k.c	PROPN
spir-13531	119	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	119	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	120	2	harassing	harass	VERB
spir-13531	120	3	the	the	DET
spir-13531	120	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-13531	120	5	estate	estate	NOUN
spir-13531	120	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	120	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	120	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-13531	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	120	10	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13531	120	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	120	12	outsider	outsider	NOUN
spir-13531	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	120	14	initiated	initiate	VERB
spir-13531	120	15	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	120	16	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13531	120	17	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	120	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	121	1	phd	phd	PROPN
spir-13531	121	2	diss	diss	PROPN
spir-13531	121	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	121	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	121	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	121	7	oregon	oregon	PROPN
spir-13531	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	122	1	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-13531	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	122	3	k.c	k.c	PROPN
spir-13531	122	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	122	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	122	7	lewis	lewis	PROPN
spir-13531	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	122	9	s.c	s.c	PROPN
spir-13531	122	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	122	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	123	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	123	3	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	123	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-13531	123	7	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13531	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	124	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	124	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-13531	124	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	124	4	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	124	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	124	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	124	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	124	8	air	air	NOUN
spir-13531	124	9	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13531	124	10	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	124	11	us	us	PROPN
spir-13531	124	12	local	local	ADJ
spir-13531	124	13	television	television	NOUN
spir-13531	124	14	stations	station	NOUN
spir-13531	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	125	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	125	3	1	1	NUM
spir-13531	125	4	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	125	5	19	19	NUM
spir-13531	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13531	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	3	10.1177/1464884919899016	10.1177/1464884919899016	NUM
spir-13531	126	4	posetti	posetti	NOUN
spir-13531	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	8	shabbir	shabbir	PROPN
spir-13531	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	10	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13531	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	12	maynard	maynard	PROPN
spir-13531	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	14	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13531	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	16	bontcheva	bontcheva	PROPN
spir-13531	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	18	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13531	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	126	21	aboulez	aboulez	PROPN
spir-13531	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	23	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13531	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	25	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	127	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	127	2	chilling	chilling	ADJ
spir-13531	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	127	4	global	global	ADJ
spir-13531	127	5	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-13531	127	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	127	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	127	8	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	127	9	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	127	10	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	127	11	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	128	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
spir-13531	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	129	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377223	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377223	PROPN
spir-13531	129	2	reporters	reporter	NOUN
spir-13531	129	3	without	without	ADP
spir-13531	129	4	borders	border	NOUN
spir-13531	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	130	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	130	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	131	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	131	2	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	131	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	131	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	131	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	131	6	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	131	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	131	8	the	the	DET
spir-13531	131	9	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-13531	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	1	https://rsf.org/sites/default/files/rsf_report_on_online_harassment.pdf	https://rsf.org/sites/default/files/rsf_report_on_online_harassment.pdf	NOUN
spir-13531	132	2	starbird	starbird	NOUN
spir-13531	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13531	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	6	arif	arif	PROPN
spir-13531	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	132	11	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-13531	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	13	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13531	132	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	133	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	133	2	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	133	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-13531	133	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-13531	133	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	133	6	surfacing	surface	VERB
spir-13531	133	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	133	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13531	133	9	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13531	133	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	133	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13531	133	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	133	13	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13531	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	134	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13531	134	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	134	3	the	the	DET
spir-13531	134	4	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-13531	134	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	134	6	human	human	ADJ
spir-13531	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	134	8	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-13531	134	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13531	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	134	11	3	3	NUM
spir-13531	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	134	13	cscw	cscw	NOUN
spir-13531	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	134	15	1	1	NUM
spir-13531	134	16	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	134	17	26	26	NUM
spir-13531	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	135	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3359229	https://doi.org/10.1145/3359229	X
spir-13531	135	2	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-13531	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	135	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	135	6	2020a	2020a	NUM
spir-13531	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	136	1	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-13531	136	2	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13531	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	136	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	136	5	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	136	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	136	7	us	us	PROPN
spir-13531	136	8	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	136	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	136	10	times	time	NOUN
spir-13531	136	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	136	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	136	13	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	136	15	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-13531	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	137	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	137	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	137	4	8(8	8(8	NUM
spir-13531	137	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	137	7	1030	1030	NUM
spir-13531	137	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	137	9	1046	1046	NUM
spir-13531	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	138	1	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-13531	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	138	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	138	5	2020b	2020b	NUM
spir-13531	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	139	1	trolling	troll	VERB
spir-13531	139	2	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	139	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	139	5	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13531	139	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	139	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	139	8	publicity	publicity	NOUN
spir-13531	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	140	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13531	140	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13531	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	140	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1827450	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1827450	PROPN
spir-13531	140	5	westcott	westcott	PROPN
spir-13531	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	140	7	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13531	140	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	140	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	140	11	september	september	PROPN
spir-13531	140	12	4	4	NUM
spir-13531	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	141	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	141	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	141	3	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13531	141	4	follow	follow	VERB
spir-13531	141	5	us	we	PRON
spir-13531	141	6	home	home	ADV
spir-13531	141	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	141	9	survey	survey	VERB
spir-13531	141	10	details	detail	NOUN
spir-13531	141	11	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13531	141	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	141	13	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	141	14	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	141	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	141	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13531	141	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	141	19	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13531	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	142	1	committee	committee	PROPN
spir-13531	142	2	to	to	PART
spir-13531	142	3	protect	protect	VERB
spir-13531	142	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13531	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	143	1	https://cpj.org/blog/2019/09/canada-usa-female-journalist-safety-online-harassmentsurvey.php	https://cpj.org/blog/2019/09/canada-usa-female-journalist-safety-online-harassmentsurvey.php	PROPN
spir-13531	143	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	143	3	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	143	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	143	7	state	state	NOUN
spir-13531	143	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13531	143	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	143	10	bollywood	bollywood	PROPN
spir-13531	143	11	narayanamoorthy	narayanamoorthy	PROPN
spir-13531	143	12	nanditha	nanditha	PROPN
spir-13531	143	13	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	143	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	143	15	north	north	PROPN
spir-13531	143	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
spir-13531	143	17	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	143	18	chapel	chapel	PROPN
spir-13531	143	19	hill	hill	PROPN
spir-13531	143	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13531	143	21	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	143	22	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13531	143	23	the	the	DET
spir-13531	143	24	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	143	25	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	143	26	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	143	27	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	143	28	actress	actress	NOUN
spir-13531	143	29	rhea	rhea	PROPN
spir-13531	143	30	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	143	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	143	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	143	33	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	143	34	the	the	DET
spir-13531	143	35	suicide	suicide	NOUN
spir-13531	143	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	143	37	a	a	DET
spir-13531	143	38	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13531	143	39	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13531	143	40	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	143	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	143	42	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	143	43	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	143	44	partner	partner	NOUN
spir-13531	143	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	143	46	sushant	sushant	PROPN
spir-13531	143	47	singh	singh	PROPN
spir-13531	143	48	rajput	rajput	PROPN
spir-13531	143	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	144	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	144	2	study	study	VERB
spir-13531	144	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	144	4	this	this	DET
spir-13531	144	5	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	144	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	144	7	linked	link	VERB
spir-13531	144	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	144	9	a	a	DET
spir-13531	144	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	144	11	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-13531	144	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	144	13	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	144	14	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	144	15	the	the	DET
spir-13531	144	16	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	144	17	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13531	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	144	19	its	its	PRON
spir-13531	144	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-13531	144	21	values	value	NOUN
spir-13531	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	145	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	145	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-13531	145	3	to	to	PART
spir-13531	145	4	uncover	uncover	VERB
spir-13531	145	5	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13531	145	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	145	7	vilification	vilification	NOUN
spir-13531	145	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	145	9	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
spir-13531	145	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	145	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	145	12	the	the	DET
spir-13531	145	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13531	145	14	directed	direct	VERB
spir-13531	145	15	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	145	16	rhea	rhea	NOUN
spir-13531	145	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	145	18	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13531	145	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	145	20	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13531	145	21	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	145	22	the	the	DET
spir-13531	145	23	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	145	24	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	145	25	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	145	26	to	to	PART
spir-13531	145	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13531	145	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	145	29	the	the	DET
spir-13531	145	30	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13531	145	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	145	32	this	this	DET
spir-13531	145	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13531	145	34	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	145	35	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	145	36	a	a	DET
spir-13531	145	37	form	form	NOUN
spir-13531	145	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	145	39	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	145	40	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	145	41	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13531	145	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	145	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	145	44	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13531	145	45	to	to	PART
spir-13531	145	46	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13531	145	47	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	145	48	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	145	49	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-13531	145	50	values	value	NOUN
spir-13531	145	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	146	1	background	background	NOUN
spir-13531	146	2	bollywood	bollywood	PROPN
spir-13531	146	3	actor	actor	PROPN
spir-13531	146	4	sushant	sushant	PROPN
spir-13531	146	5	singh	singh	PROPN
spir-13531	146	6	rajput	rajput	PROPN
spir-13531	146	7	was	be	AUX
spir-13531	146	8	found	find	VERB
spir-13531	146	9	dead	dead	ADJ
spir-13531	146	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	146	11	suicide	suicide	NOUN
spir-13531	146	12	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	146	13	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	146	14	mumbai	mumbai	PROPN
spir-13531	146	15	residence	residence	NOUN
spir-13531	146	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	146	17	june	june	PROPN
spir-13531	146	18	14	14	NUM
spir-13531	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	146	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	147	1	after	after	SCONJ
spir-13531	147	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	147	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	147	4	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	147	5	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	147	6	broke	break	VERB
spir-13531	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	147	8	rajput	rajput	PROPN
spir-13531	147	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	147	10	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	147	11	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	147	12	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13531	147	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	148	2	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	148	3	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	148	6	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	148	7	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-13531	148	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	148	9	rajput	rajput	PROPN
spir-13531	148	10	had	have	AUX
spir-13531	148	11	been	be	AUX
spir-13531	148	12	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13531	148	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	148	14	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	148	15	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	148	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	148	17	1	1	NUM
spir-13531	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	19	the	the	DET
spir-13531	148	20	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
spir-13531	148	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	148	22	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	148	23	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	148	24	film	film	NOUN
spir-13531	148	25	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13531	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	27	which	which	PRON
spir-13531	148	28	had	have	AUX
spir-13531	148	29	hated	hate	VERB
spir-13531	148	30	him	he	PRON
spir-13531	148	31	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	148	32	being	be	AUX
spir-13531	148	33	an	an	DET
spir-13531	148	34	outsider	outsider	NOUN
spir-13531	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	148	37	2	2	X
spir-13531	148	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	39	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	148	40	girlfriend	girlfriend	NOUN
spir-13531	148	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	148	42	live	live	ADJ
spir-13531	148	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	44	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	148	45	partner	partner	NOUN
spir-13531	148	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	47	rhea	rhea	PROPN
spir-13531	148	48	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	148	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	50	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	148	51	was	be	AUX
spir-13531	148	52	accused	accuse	VERB
spir-13531	148	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	148	54	abetment	abetment	NOUN
spir-13531	148	55	to	to	PART
spir-13531	148	56	suicide	suicide	NOUN
spir-13531	148	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	58	theft	theft	NOUN
spir-13531	148	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	60	cheating	cheating	NOUN
spir-13531	148	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	148	62	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	148	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	148	64	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
spir-13531	148	65	confinement	confinement	NOUN
spir-13531	148	66	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	148	67	the	the	DET
spir-13531	148	68	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	148	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	149	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	149	2	this	this	DET
spir-13531	149	3	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-13531	149	4	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	149	6	rhea	rhea	PROPN
spir-13531	149	7	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	149	8	was	be	AUX
spir-13531	149	9	subjected	subject	VERB
spir-13531	149	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	149	11	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	149	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	149	14	hounding	hounding	NOUN
spir-13531	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	149	16	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	149	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	149	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	149	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	149	20	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13531	149	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	149	22	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13531	149	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	149	24	sushant	sushant	PROPN
spir-13531	149	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	149	26	trended	trend	VERB
spir-13531	149	27	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	149	28	months	month	NOUN
spir-13531	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	150	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	150	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	150	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	150	4	character	character	NOUN
spir-13531	150	5	assassination	assassination	NOUN
spir-13531	150	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	150	7	her	she	PRON
spir-13531	150	8	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	150	9	escalated	escalate	VERB
spir-13531	150	10	since	since	ADV
spir-13531	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	151	1	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	151	2	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-13531	151	3	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-13531	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	151	5	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-13531	151	6	were	be	AUX
spir-13531	151	7	leaked	leak	VERB
spir-13531	151	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	151	9	the	the	DET
spir-13531	151	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	151	13	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	151	14	was	be	AUX
spir-13531	151	15	blamed	blame	VERB
spir-13531	151	16	rajput	rajput	PROPN
spir-13531	151	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	151	18	suicide	suicide	NOUN
spir-13531	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	152	1	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	152	2	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
spir-13531	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	152	4	education	education	NOUN
spir-13531	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	152	6	property	property	NOUN
spir-13531	152	7	became	become	VERB
spir-13531	152	8	part	part	NOUN
spir-13531	152	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	152	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	152	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13531	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	153	1	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13531	153	2	review	review	PROPN
spir-13531	153	3	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	153	4	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	153	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
spir-13531	153	6	a	a	DET
spir-13531	153	7	steady	steady	ADJ
spir-13531	153	8	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13531	153	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	153	10	the	the	DET
spir-13531	153	11	number	number	NOUN
spir-13531	153	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	153	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13531	153	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-13531	153	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	153	16	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13531	153	17	years	year	NOUN
spir-13531	153	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	153	19	mishra	mishra	PROPN
spir-13531	153	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	153	21	chanchani	chanchani	PROPN
spir-13531	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	153	23	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	153	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	153	25	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	153	26	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13531	153	27	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-13531	153	28	bringing	bring	VERB
spir-13531	153	29	more	more	ADJ
spir-13531	153	30	indians	indian	NOUN
spir-13531	153	31	online	online	ADV
spir-13531	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	154	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13531	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	154	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13531	154	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	154	5	largest	large	ADJ
spir-13531	154	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-13531	154	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	154	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	154	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	154	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	154	11	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	154	12	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	154	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	154	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	154	15	a	a	DET
spir-13531	154	16	breeding	breeding	NOUN
spir-13531	154	17	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-13531	154	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	154	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	154	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	154	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	154	22	singh	singh	NOUN
spir-13531	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	154	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	154	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	155	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13531	155	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	155	3	country	country	NOUN
spir-13531	155	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	155	5	history	history	NOUN
spir-13531	155	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	155	7	communal	communal	ADJ
spir-13531	155	8	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	155	10	brass	brass	NOUN
spir-13531	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	155	12	2003	2003	NUM
spir-13531	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	155	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	155	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	155	17	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	155	18	become	become	VERB
spir-13531	155	19	a	a	DET
spir-13531	155	20	pressing	press	VERB
spir-13531	155	21	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13531	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	156	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	156	2	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-13531	156	3	bharatiya	bharatiya	PROPN
spir-13531	156	4	janata	janata	PROPN
spir-13531	156	5	party	party	PROPN
spir-13531	156	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	156	7	bjp	bjp	PROPN
spir-13531	156	8	party	party	PROPN
spir-13531	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	156	10	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13531	156	11	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	156	12	weaponized	weaponize	VERB
spir-13531	156	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	156	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	156	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	156	16	to	to	PART
spir-13531	156	17	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13531	156	18	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	156	19	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	156	21	chaudhuri,2020	chaudhuri,2020	NOUN
spir-13531	156	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	156	23	mihindukulasuriya	mihindukulasuriya	PROPN
spir-13531	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	156	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	156	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	156	27	neyazi	neyazi	PROPN
spir-13531	156	28	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	156	29	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	156	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	156	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	156	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	157	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13531	157	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	157	4	hindutva	hindutva	ADJ
spir-13531	157	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-13531	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	7	its	its	PRON
spir-13531	157	8	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-13531	157	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	157	10	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	157	13	its	its	PRON
spir-13531	157	14	steady	steady	ADJ
spir-13531	157	15	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13531	157	16	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13531	157	17	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	157	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	157	19	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-13531	157	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	157	21	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-13531	157	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	23	sahai	sahai	NOUN
spir-13531	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	25	1958	1958	NUM
spir-13531	157	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	27	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-13531	157	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	157	29	damle	damle	PROPN
spir-13531	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	31	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	157	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	33	shani	shani	PROPN
spir-13531	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	35	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	157	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	37	sahgal	sahgal	PROPN
spir-13531	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	39	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	157	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	158	2	bjp	bjp	PROPN
spir-13531	158	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	158	4	a	a	DET
spir-13531	158	5	right	right	ADJ
spir-13531	158	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	7	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-13531	158	8	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	158	9	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-13531	158	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	158	11	party	party	NOUN
spir-13531	158	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	158	13	has	have	VERB
spir-13531	158	14	close	close	ADJ
spir-13531	158	15	ties	tie	NOUN
spir-13531	158	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	158	17	the	the	DET
spir-13531	158	18	rashtriya	rashtriya	NOUN
spir-13531	158	19	swayamsevak	swayamsevak	ADJ
spir-13531	158	20	sangh	sangh	NOUN
spir-13531	158	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	22	rss	rss	PROPN
spir-13531	158	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	25	a	a	DET
spir-13531	158	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	27	religio	religio	NOUN
spir-13531	158	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	158	30	revivalist	revivalist	ADJ
spir-13531	158	31	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-13531	158	32	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	158	33	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13531	158	34	to	to	PART
spir-13531	158	35	make	make	VERB
spir-13531	158	36	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
spir-13531	158	37	the	the	DET
spir-13531	158	38	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13531	158	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	158	40	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
spir-13531	158	41	force	force	NOUN
spir-13531	158	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	158	43	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13531	158	44	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13531	158	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	158	46	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13531	158	47	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	49	khan	khan	PROPN
spir-13531	158	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	158	51	lutful	lutful	PROPN
spir-13531	158	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	53	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	158	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	158	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	159	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13531	159	2	bjp	bjp	PROPN
spir-13531	159	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	159	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13531	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	159	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	159	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13531	159	8	victories	victory	NOUN
spir-13531	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	159	10	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	159	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	159	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	159	13	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	159	14	became	became	AUX
spir-13531	159	15	infused	infuse	VERB
spir-13531	159	16	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	159	17	right	right	ADJ
spir-13531	159	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	159	19	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-13531	159	20	hindutva	hindutva	ADJ
spir-13531	159	21	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13531	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	159	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13531	159	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	159	25	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	159	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	159	29	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13531	159	30	the	the	DET
spir-13531	159	31	possibility	possibility	NOUN
spir-13531	159	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	159	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	159	34	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	159	35	becoming	become	VERB
spir-13531	159	36	a	a	DET
spir-13531	159	37	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	159	38	rashtra	rashtra	ADJ
spir-13531	159	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	159	40	a	a	DET
spir-13531	159	41	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	159	42	state	state	NOUN
spir-13531	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	159	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	160	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	160	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13531	160	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	160	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	160	5	hindutva	hindutva	NOUN
spir-13531	160	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	160	7	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13531	160	8	years	year	NOUN
spir-13531	160	9	can	can	AUX
spir-13531	160	10	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	160	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
spir-13531	160	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	160	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	160	14	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13531	160	15	number	number	NOUN
spir-13531	160	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	160	17	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-13531	160	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	160	19	bjp	bjp	NOUN
spir-13531	160	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	160	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	160	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-13531	160	23	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	160	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	160	27	the	the	DET
spir-13531	160	28	party	party	NOUN
spir-13531	160	29	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	160	30	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13531	160	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	160	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13531	160	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	160	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	160	35	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13531	160	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	160	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	160	38	udupa	udupa	ADJ
spir-13531	160	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	160	40	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	160	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	160	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	161	2	bjp	bjp	PROPN
spir-13531	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	161	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	161	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-13531	161	6	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	161	7	espouses	espouse	VERB
spir-13531	161	8	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	161	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13531	161	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	11	well	well	ADV
spir-13531	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	13	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13531	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
spir-13531	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	161	18	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	161	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	161	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13531	161	21	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	161	22	create	create	VERB
spir-13531	161	23	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13531	161	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	161	25	hinduphobia	hinduphobia	NOUN
spir-13531	161	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	161	27	the	the	DET
spir-13531	161	28	form	form	NOUN
spir-13531	161	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	161	30	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-13531	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	161	32	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	161	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	161	34	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-13531	161	35	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	161	36	create	create	VERB
spir-13531	161	37	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13531	161	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	161	39	hindutva	hindutva	ADJ
spir-13531	161	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13531	161	41	production	production	NOUN
spir-13531	161	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	161	43	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-13531	161	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	46	thapliyal	thapliyal	NOUN
spir-13531	161	47	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	161	48	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	161	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	50	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	161	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	52	reddy	reddy	PROPN
spir-13531	161	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	54	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13531	161	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	56	banaji	banaji	PROPN
spir-13531	161	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	58	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	161	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	161	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13531	162	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	162	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	162	4	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	162	5	the	the	DET
spir-13531	162	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-13531	162	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	162	8	doctored	doctor	VERB
spir-13531	162	9	images	image	NOUN
spir-13531	162	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	162	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-13531	162	12	before	before	ADP
spir-13531	162	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	162	14	national	national	ADJ
spir-13531	162	15	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13531	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	17	campbell	campbell	PROPN
spir-13531	162	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	19	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-13531	162	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	162	21	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-13531	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	162	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	162	27	hate	hate	VERB
spir-13531	162	28	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	162	29	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	162	30	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13531	162	31	muslims	muslims	PROPN
spir-13531	162	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	33	neyazi	neyazi	NOUN
spir-13531	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	162	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	162	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	162	39	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	162	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	162	41	the	the	DET
spir-13531	162	42	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13531	162	43	context	context	PROPN
spir-13531	162	44	warrants	warrant	NOUN
spir-13531	162	45	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13531	162	46	research	research	NOUN
spir-13531	162	47	to	to	PART
spir-13531	162	48	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13531	162	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	162	50	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-13531	162	51	the	the	DET
spir-13531	162	52	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-13531	162	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	163	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-13531	163	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	163	3	mangurkar	mangurkar	NOUN
spir-13531	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	163	5	rangaswamy	rangaswamy	NOUN
spir-13531	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	163	7	this	this	DET
spir-13531	163	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	163	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	163	10	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-13531	163	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	163	12	an	an	DET
spir-13531	163	13	increase	increase	NOUN
spir-13531	163	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	163	15	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
spir-13531	163	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13531	163	17	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	163	18	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	163	19	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-13531	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	163	21	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13531	163	22	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	163	25	lgbtqia+	lgbtqia+	ADJ
spir-13531	163	26	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13531	163	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	163	28	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	163	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	163	30	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	163	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	164	1	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13531	164	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	164	3	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-13531	164	4	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13531	164	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	164	6	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	164	7	finds	find	VERB
spir-13531	164	8	linkages	linkage	NOUN
spir-13531	164	9	to	to	AUX
spir-13531	164	10	masculine	masculine	VERB
spir-13531	164	11	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
spir-13531	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	164	13	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
spir-13531	164	14	values	value	NOUN
spir-13531	164	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	164	16	important	important	ADJ
spir-13531	164	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	164	18	the	the	DET
spir-13531	164	19	process	process	NOUN
spir-13531	164	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	164	21	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-13531	164	22	building	building	NOUN
spir-13531	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	1	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	165	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	165	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	4	reproducers	reproducer	NOUN
spir-13531	165	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	165	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-13531	165	7	collectivity	collectivity	NOUN
spir-13531	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	9	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
spir-13531	165	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	165	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
spir-13531	165	12	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
spir-13531	165	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-13531	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	165	16	carriers	carrier	NOUN
spir-13531	165	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	165	18	honor	honor	NOUN
spir-13531	165	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	20	within	within	ADP
spir-13531	165	21	the	the	DET
spir-13531	165	22	fabric	fabric	NOUN
spir-13531	165	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	165	24	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
spir-13531	165	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	26	pande	pande	NOUN
spir-13531	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	28	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	165	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	166	1	this	this	DET
spir-13531	166	2	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-13531	166	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	166	4	male	male	ADJ
spir-13531	166	5	power	power	NOUN
spir-13531	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	166	7	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	166	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-13531	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	166	10	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13531	166	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	166	12	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	166	13	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13531	166	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13531	166	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	166	16	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13531	166	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	166	18	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13531	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	166	20	religious	religious	ADJ
spir-13531	166	21	pride	pride	NOUN
spir-13531	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	166	23	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
spir-13531	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	166	25	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	166	26	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	166	27	begin	begin	VERB
spir-13531	166	28	to	to	PART
spir-13531	166	29	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	166	30	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	166	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	166	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	166	33	the	the	DET
spir-13531	166	34	form	form	NOUN
spir-13531	166	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	166	36	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	166	37	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	166	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	167	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-13531	167	2	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	167	3	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13531	167	4	a	a	DET
spir-13531	167	5	total	total	NOUN
spir-13531	167	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	167	7	2128	2128	NUM
spir-13531	167	8	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	167	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	167	10	english	english	PROPN
spir-13531	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	167	12	hindi	hindi	NOUN
spir-13531	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	167	14	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	167	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	167	16	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	167	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	167	18	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13531	167	19	languages	language	NOUN
spir-13531	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	167	21	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	167	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	167	23	using	use	VERB
spir-13531	167	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	167	25	apis	apis	ADJ
spir-13531	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	168	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	168	2	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13531	168	3	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13531	168	4	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13531	168	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	168	6	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-13531	168	7	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	168	8	#	#	NOUN
spir-13531	168	9	justiceforssr	justiceforssr	ADV
spir-13531	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	168	11	#	#	SYM
spir-13531	168	12	sushantwaskilled	sushantwaskilled	ADJ
spir-13531	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	168	15	#	#	SYM
spir-13531	168	16	ssrmurdernot	ssrmurdernot	ADV
spir-13531	168	17	suicide	suicide	NOUN
spir-13531	168	18	to	to	PART
spir-13531	168	19	collect	collect	VERB
spir-13531	168	20	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13531	168	21	between	between	ADP
spir-13531	168	22	june	june	PROPN
spir-13531	168	23	14th	14th	NUM
spir-13531	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	168	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	168	27	june	june	PROPN
spir-13531	168	28	14th	14th	NUM
spir-13531	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	168	30	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	169	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	169	2	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-13531	169	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	169	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	169	5	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	169	6	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13531	169	7	included	include	VERB
spir-13531	169	8	the	the	DET
spir-13531	169	9	hahstag	hahstag	NOUN
spir-13531	169	10	justiceforssr	justiceforssr	ADV
spir-13531	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	170	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	170	2	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13531	170	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13531	170	4	deductive	deductive	ADJ
spir-13531	170	5	coding	coding	NOUN
spir-13531	170	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	170	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	170	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13531	170	9	to	to	PART
spir-13531	170	10	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13531	170	11	the	the	DET
spir-13531	170	12	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13531	170	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13531	170	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13531	170	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	170	16	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	170	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	170	18	the	the	DET
spir-13531	170	19	form	form	NOUN
spir-13531	170	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	170	21	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	170	22	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	170	23	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	170	24	rhea	rhea	PROPN
spir-13531	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	171	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	171	2	coded	code	VERB
spir-13531	171	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-13531	171	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13531	171	5	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	171	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	171	7	does	do	AUX
spir-13531	171	8	this	this	DET
spir-13531	171	9	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	171	10	/	/	SYM
spir-13531	171	11	post	post	NOUN
spir-13531	171	12	denote	denote	VERB
spir-13531	171	13	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	171	14	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	171	15	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	171	16	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	171	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	171	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	171	21	does	do	AUX
spir-13531	171	22	this	this	DET
spir-13531	171	23	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	171	24	/	/	SYM
spir-13531	171	25	post	post	NOUN
spir-13531	171	26	propagate	propagate	VERB
spir-13531	171	27	a	a	DET
spir-13531	171	28	known	know	VERB
spir-13531	171	29	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	171	30	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	171	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	171	33	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	171	34	each	each	DET
spir-13531	171	35	post	post	NOUN
spir-13531	171	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	171	37	binaries	binary	NOUN
spir-13531	171	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	171	39	0	0	NUM
spir-13531	171	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	171	41	1	1	NUM
spir-13531	171	42	to	to	PART
spir-13531	171	43	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13531	171	44	the	the	DET
spir-13531	171	45	number	number	NOUN
spir-13531	171	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	171	47	type	type	NOUN
spir-13531	171	48	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	171	49	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	171	50	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	171	51	surrounds	surround	VERB
spir-13531	171	52	the	the	DET
spir-13531	171	53	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	171	54	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	171	55	sushant	sushant	PROPN
spir-13531	171	56	singh	singh	PROPN
spir-13531	171	57	rajput	rajput	PROPN
spir-13531	171	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	172	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13531	172	2	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-13531	172	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	172	5	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	172	6	organized	organize	VERB
spir-13531	172	7	these	these	DET
spir-13531	172	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	172	9	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	172	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	172	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13531	172	12	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13531	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	173	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	173	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13531	173	3	a	a	DET
spir-13531	173	4	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-13531	173	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13531	173	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	173	7	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	173	8	to	to	PART
spir-13531	173	9	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13531	173	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	173	11	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	173	13	hate	hate	VERB
spir-13531	173	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13531	173	15	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	173	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	173	17	these	these	DET
spir-13531	173	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	174	1	results	result	VERB
spir-13531	174	2	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	174	3	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	174	5	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	174	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	174	7	166	166	NUM
spir-13531	174	8	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	174	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	174	10	the	the	DET
spir-13531	174	11	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-13531	174	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13531	174	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13531	174	14	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	175	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	175	2	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	175	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-13531	175	4	this	this	DET
spir-13531	175	5	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	175	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	175	7	two	two	NUM
spir-13531	175	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13531	175	9	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13531	175	10	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	175	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	175	12	labels	label	VERB
spir-13531	175	13	rhea	rhea	PROPN
spir-13531	175	14	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	175	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	175	16	sushant	sushant	PROPN
spir-13531	175	17	singh	singh	PROPN
spir-13531	175	18	rajput	rajput	PROPN
spir-13531	175	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	175	20	murderer	murderer	NOUN
spir-13531	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	175	22	the	the	DET
spir-13531	175	23	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	175	24	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	175	25	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	175	26	a	a	DET
spir-13531	175	27	call	call	NOUN
spir-13531	175	28	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	175	29	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	175	30	arrest	arrest	NOUN
spir-13531	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	176	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	176	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13531	176	3	category	category	NOUN
spir-13531	176	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	176	5	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13531	176	6	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	176	7	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-13531	176	8	chakraborty	chakraborty	NOUN
spir-13531	176	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	176	10	a	a	DET
spir-13531	176	11	murderer	murderer	NOUN
spir-13531	176	12	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	176	13	killed	kill	VERB
spir-13531	176	14	sushant	sushant	NOUN
spir-13531	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	177	1	these	these	PRON
spir-13531	177	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	177	3	a	a	DET
spir-13531	177	4	few	few	ADJ
spir-13531	177	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	177	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	177	7	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-13531	177	8	samples	sample	NOUN
spir-13531	177	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	177	10	this	this	DET
spir-13531	177	11	categorization	categorization	NOUN
spir-13531	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	178	1	here	here	ADV
spir-13531	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	178	3	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	178	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	178	5	labelled	label	VERB
spir-13531	178	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	178	7	a	a	DET
spir-13531	178	8	murderer	murderer	NOUN
spir-13531	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	178	10	a	a	DET
spir-13531	178	11	thief	thief	NOUN
spir-13531	178	12	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	178	13	stole	steal	VERB
spir-13531	178	14	the	the	DET
spir-13531	178	15	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	178	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	178	17	money	money	NOUN
spir-13531	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	178	19	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	178	20	a	a	DET
spir-13531	178	21	gold	gold	ADJ
spir-13531	178	22	digger	digger	NOUN
spir-13531	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	179	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	179	2	a	a	DET
spir-13531	179	3	woman	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	179	5	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	179	6	partner	partner	NOUN
spir-13531	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	179	8	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	179	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	179	10	blamed	blame	VERB
spir-13531	179	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	179	12	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	179	13	failures	failure	NOUN
spir-13531	179	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	179	15	life	life	NOUN
spir-13531	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	179	17	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	179	18	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	180	1	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	180	2	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13531	180	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	180	4	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	180	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	180	6	a	a	DET
spir-13531	180	7	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-13531	180	8	gold	gold	NOUN
spir-13531	180	9	digger	digger	NOUN
spir-13531	180	10	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	180	11	practices	practice	VERB
spir-13531	180	12	witchcraft	witchcraft	NOUN
spir-13531	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	180	15	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13531	180	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	180	17	money	money	NOUN
spir-13531	180	18	laundering	laundering	NOUN
spir-13531	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	180	20	cheating	cheating	NOUN
spir-13531	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	181	1	a	a	DET
spir-13531	181	2	number	number	NOUN
spir-13531	181	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	181	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	181	5	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13531	181	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	181	7	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
spir-13531	181	8	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-13531	181	9	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
spir-13531	181	10	based	base	VERB
spir-13531	181	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	181	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	181	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13531	181	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	181	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	181	16	chakraborty	chakraborty	NOUN
spir-13531	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	181	18	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	181	19	associates	associate	NOUN
spir-13531	181	20	stole	steal	VERB
spir-13531	181	21	money	money	NOUN
spir-13531	181	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	181	23	sushant	sushant	PROPN
spir-13531	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	181	25	killed	kill	VERB
spir-13531	181	26	him	he	PRON
spir-13531	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	182	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	182	2	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-13531	182	3	this	this	DET
spir-13531	182	4	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	182	5	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13531	182	6	entrenched	entrench	VERB
spir-13531	182	7	within	within	ADP
spir-13531	182	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-13531	182	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-13531	182	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	182	11	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13531	182	12	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	182	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	182	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	182	16	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13531	182	17	sushant	sushant	PROPN
spir-13531	182	18	singh	singh	PROPN
spir-13531	182	19	was	be	AUX
spir-13531	182	20	murdered	murder	VERB
spir-13531	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	182	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	182	24	the	the	DET
spir-13531	182	25	mumbai	mumbai	PROPN
spir-13531	182	26	police	police	NOUN
spir-13531	182	27	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	182	28	stayed	stay	VERB
spir-13531	182	29	silent	silent	ADJ
spir-13531	182	30	to	to	PART
spir-13531	182	31	protect	protect	VERB
spir-13531	182	32	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	182	33	higher	high	ADJ
spir-13531	182	34	ups	up	NOUN
spir-13531	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	183	1	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	183	3	far	far	ADV
spir-13531	183	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	183	5	right	right	NOUN
spir-13531	183	6	hindutva	hindutva	NOUN
spir-13531	183	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	183	8	second	second	ADJ
spir-13531	183	9	category	category	NOUN
spir-13531	183	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	183	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	183	12	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	183	13	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	183	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-13531	183	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13531	183	16	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	183	17	the	the	DET
spir-13531	183	18	calls	call	NOUN
spir-13531	183	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	183	20	the	the	DET
spir-13531	183	21	arrest	arrest	NOUN
spir-13531	183	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	183	23	rhea	rhea	NOUN
spir-13531	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	183	26	the	the	DET
spir-13531	183	27	use	use	NOUN
spir-13531	183	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	183	29	the	the	DET
spir-13531	183	30	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13531	183	31	#	#	NOUN
spir-13531	183	32	arrestrhea	arrestrhea	NOUN
spir-13531	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	184	1	a	a	DET
spir-13531	184	2	number	number	NOUN
spir-13531	184	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	184	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13531	184	5	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	184	6	call	call	VERB
spir-13531	184	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	184	8	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	184	9	arrest	arrest	NOUN
spir-13531	184	10	do	do	VERB
spir-13531	184	11	so	so	ADV
spir-13531	184	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	184	13	labelling	label	VERB
spir-13531	184	14	her	she	PRON
spir-13531	184	15	a	a	DET
spir-13531	184	16	drug	drug	NOUN
spir-13531	184	17	addict	addict	NOUN
spir-13531	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	184	19	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-13531	184	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	184	21	peddler	peddler	NOUN
spir-13531	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	185	1	this	this	DET
spir-13531	185	2	thread	thread	NOUN
spir-13531	185	3	connects	connect	VERB
spir-13531	185	4	far	far	ADV
spir-13531	185	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	185	6	right	right	NOUN
spir-13531	185	7	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	185	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	185	9	the	the	DET
spir-13531	185	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-13531	185	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	185	12	chakraborty	chakraborty	NOUN
spir-13531	185	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	185	14	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	185	15	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13531	185	16	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	185	17	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	185	18	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13531	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	185	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-13531	185	21	values	value	NOUN
spir-13531	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	186	1	a	a	DET
spir-13531	186	2	number	number	NOUN
spir-13531	186	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	186	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13531	186	5	call	call	VERB
spir-13531	186	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	186	7	a	a	DET
spir-13531	186	8	boycott	boycott	NOUN
spir-13531	186	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	186	10	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	186	12	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-13531	186	13	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13531	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	186	15	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	186	16	rhea	rhea	PROPN
spir-13531	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	186	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	186	19	drug	drug	NOUN
spir-13531	186	20	addicts	addict	NOUN
spir-13531	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	187	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	187	2	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13531	187	3	the	the	DET
spir-13531	187	4	hindutva	hindutva	NOUN
spir-13531	187	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	187	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	187	7	using	use	VERB
spir-13531	187	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-13531	187	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13531	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	187	11	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	187	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	187	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	187	15	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13531	187	16	to	to	PART
spir-13531	187	17	curtail	curtail	VERB
spir-13531	187	18	the	the	DET
spir-13531	187	19	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13531	187	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-13531	187	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	187	22	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	187	25	to	to	PART
spir-13531	187	26	label	label	VERB
spir-13531	187	27	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	187	28	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13531	187	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	187	30	drug	drug	NOUN
spir-13531	187	31	addicts	addict	NOUN
spir-13531	187	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	187	33	peddlers	peddler	NOUN
spir-13531	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	188	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13531	188	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	188	3	a	a	DET
spir-13531	188	4	desire	desire	NOUN
spir-13531	188	5	to	to	PART
spir-13531	188	6	return	return	VERB
spir-13531	188	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	188	8	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	188	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	188	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13531	188	11	values	value	NOUN
spir-13531	188	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	188	13	brahmanical	brahmanical	ADJ
spir-13531	188	14	heteropatriarchy	heteropatriarchy	NOUN
spir-13531	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	188	16	hindutva	hindutva	ADJ
spir-13531	188	17	puritanism	puritanism	NOUN
spir-13531	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	188	20	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
spir-13531	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	189	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	189	2	outpouring	outpouring	NOUN
spir-13531	189	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	189	4	hatred	hatred	NOUN
spir-13531	189	5	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13531	189	6	the	the	DET
spir-13531	189	7	actress	actress	NOUN
spir-13531	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	189	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13531	189	10	vigilantes	vigilante	NOUN
spir-13531	189	11	labeling	label	VERB
spir-13531	189	12	her	she	PRON
spir-13531	189	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	189	14	a	a	DET
spir-13531	189	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	189	16	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-13531	189	17	murderer	murderer	NOUN
spir-13531	189	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	189	19	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-13531	189	20	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
spir-13531	189	21	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	190	1	this	this	DET
spir-13531	190	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13531	190	3	contends	contend	VERB
spir-13531	190	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	190	5	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	190	6	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	190	7	rhea	rhea	PROPN
spir-13531	190	8	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
spir-13531	190	9	performs	perform	VERB
spir-13531	190	10	two	two	NUM
spir-13531	190	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13531	190	12	functions	function	NOUN
spir-13531	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	191	1	first	first	ADV
spir-13531	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	191	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	191	4	diverts	divert	VERB
spir-13531	191	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	191	6	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13531	191	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	191	8	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	191	9	failures	failure	NOUN
spir-13531	191	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	191	11	handling	handle	VERB
spir-13531	191	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13531	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	192	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-13531	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	192	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	192	4	serves	serve	VERB
spir-13531	192	5	to	to	PART
spir-13531	192	6	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13531	192	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	192	8	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-13531	192	9	values	value	NOUN
spir-13531	192	10	bollywood	bollywood	NOUN
spir-13531	192	11	espouses	espouse	NOUN
spir-13531	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	193	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13531	193	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-13531	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	193	4	walter	walter	PROPN
spir-13531	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	193	7	shridhar	shridhar	PROPN
spir-13531	193	8	damle	damle	NOUN
spir-13531	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	194	2	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	195	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	195	2	brotherhood	brotherhood	PROPN
spir-13531	195	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	195	4	saffron	saffron	NOUN
spir-13531	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	195	6	the	the	DET
spir-13531	195	7	rashtriya	rashtriya	NOUN
spir-13531	195	8	swayamsevak	swayamsevak	ADJ
spir-13531	195	9	sangh	sangh	NOUN
spir-13531	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	195	11	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	195	12	revivalism	revivalism	NOUN
spir-13531	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	196	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13531	196	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
spir-13531	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	196	4	penguin	penguin	PROPN
spir-13531	196	5	random	random	PROPN
spir-13531	196	6	house	house	PROPN
spir-13531	196	7	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	196	8	private	private	PROPN
spir-13531	196	9	limited	limited	PROPN
spir-13531	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	197	1	banaji	banaji	PROPN
spir-13531	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	197	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	197	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	198	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	198	2	vigilante	vigilante	NOUN
spir-13531	198	3	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13531	198	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	198	5	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
spir-13531	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	198	7	modernity	modernity	NOUN
spir-13531	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	198	9	hindutva	hindutva	ADJ
spir-13531	198	10	fascism	fascism	NOUN
spir-13531	198	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	198	12	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	198	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	199	1	javnost	javnost	NOUN
spir-13531	199	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	199	3	the	the	DET
spir-13531	199	4	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	199	5	25	25	NUM
spir-13531	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	199	7	4	4	NUM
spir-13531	199	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13531	199	9	333–350	333–350	NUM
spir-13531	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	200	1	brass	brass	PROPN
spir-13531	200	2	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13531	200	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	200	5	2003	2003	NUM
spir-13531	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	201	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	201	2	production	production	NOUN
spir-13531	201	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	201	4	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	201	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	201	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-13531	201	7	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	201	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	201	9	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
spir-13531	201	10	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	202	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	202	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	202	3	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-13531	202	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-13531	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	203	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
spir-13531	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	203	3	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-13531	203	4	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-13531	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	203	6	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-13531	203	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	203	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	203	9	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	203	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	204	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-13531	204	2	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-13531	204	3	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-13531	204	4	country	country	NOUN
spir-13531	204	5	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13531	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	204	7	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	205	1	https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2019/05/india-profile.pdf	https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2019/05/india-profile.pdf	PROPN
spir-13531	205	2	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
spir-13531	205	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13531	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	205	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	206	1	18	18	NUM
spir-13531	206	2	times	time	NOUN
spir-13531	206	3	bjp	bjp	PROPN
spir-13531	206	4	spokesperson	spokesperson	NOUN
spir-13531	206	5	sambit	sambit	PROPN
spir-13531	206	6	patra	patra	PROPN
spir-13531	206	7	shared	share	VERB
spir-13531	206	8	propagandafuelled	propagandafuelle	VERB
spir-13531	206	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	207	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	207	2	wire	wire	NOUN
spir-13531	207	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	208	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13531	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	208	3	https://thewire.in/politics/bjp-sambit-patra-fakenews-propaganda	https://thewire.in/politics/bjp-sambit-patra-fakenews-propaganda	PROPN
spir-13531	208	4	khan	khan	PROPN
spir-13531	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	208	6	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	208	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	208	8	muqtedar	muqtedar	PROPN
spir-13531	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	208	11	rifat	rifat	PROPN
spir-13531	208	12	lutful	lutful	ADJ
spir-13531	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	209	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	209	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	210	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	210	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13531	210	3	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	210	4	rashtra	rashtra	ADJ
spir-13531	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	210	6	its	its	PRON
spir-13531	210	7	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13531	210	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	210	9	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13531	210	10	muslims	muslims	PROPN
spir-13531	210	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	210	12	religions	religion	NOUN
spir-13531	210	13	12	12	NUM
spir-13531	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	210	15	no	no	INTJ
spir-13531	210	16	.	.	NOUN
spir-13531	210	17	9	9	NUM
spir-13531	210	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	210	19	693	693	NUM
spir-13531	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	211	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13531	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	211	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090693	https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090693	NOUN
spir-13531	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	212	1	mangurkar	mangurkar	PROPN
spir-13531	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	212	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	212	4	rangaswamy	rangaswamy	PROPN
spir-13531	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	212	6	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13531	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	212	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	213	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	213	2	controlled	control	VERB
spir-13531	213	3	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
spir-13531	213	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	213	5	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	213	7	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-13531	213	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	213	9	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-13531	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	213	11	hci	hci	NOUN
spir-13531	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	213	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13531	213	14	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13531	213	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	213	16	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	213	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	214	1	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-13531	214	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	214	4	23(2	23(2	NOUN
spir-13531	214	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	214	7	171–206	171–206	NUM
spir-13531	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14647001221082296	https://doi.org/10.1177/14647001221082296	NOUN
spir-13531	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	216	1	mihindukulasuriya	mihindukulasuriya	PROPN
spir-13531	216	2	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	216	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	216	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	216	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	217	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-13531	217	2	18,000	18,000	NUM
spir-13531	217	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	217	4	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13531	217	5	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13531	217	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	217	7	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13531	217	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	217	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	217	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	217	11	bjp	bjp	PROPN
spir-13531	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	217	13	147	147	NUM
spir-13531	217	14	do	do	VERB
spir-13531	217	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	217	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	217	17	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-13531	217	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	217	19	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	218	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	218	2	print	print	NOUN
spir-13531	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	219	1	https://theprint.in/politics/nearly-18000twitter-accounts-spread-fake-news-for-bjp-147-do-it-for-congress-study/356876/	https://theprint.in/politics/nearly-18000twitter-accounts-spread-fake-news-for-bjp-147-do-it-for-congress-study/356876/	PROPN
spir-13531	219	2	mishra	mishra	PROPN
spir-13531	219	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13531	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	219	5	chanchani	chanchani	PROPN
spir-13531	219	6	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	219	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	219	8	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	219	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	220	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	220	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	220	3	first	first	ADJ
spir-13531	220	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13531	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	220	6	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	220	7	has	have	VERB
spir-13531	220	8	more	more	ADJ
spir-13531	220	9	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-13531	220	10	net	net	ADJ
spir-13531	220	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-13531	220	12	than	than	ADP
spir-13531	220	13	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13531	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	221	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	221	2	times	time	NOUN
spir-13531	221	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	221	4	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	1	doi	doi	PROPN
spir-13531	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	3	https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/indiabusiness/for-the-first-time-india-has-more-rural-net-users-thanurban/articleshow/75566025.cms	https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/indiabusiness/for-the-first-time-india-has-more-rural-net-users-thanurban/articleshow/75566025.cms	NOUN
spir-13531	222	4	neyazi	neyazi	NOUN
spir-13531	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	6	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13531	222	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	9	kalogeropoulos	kalogeropoulos	PROPN
spir-13531	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	222	14	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-13531	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	16	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13531	222	17	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13531	222	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	222	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	223	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	223	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13531	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	223	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	223	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	223	6	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13531	223	7	among	among	ADP
spir-13531	223	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13531	223	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-13531	223	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	223	11	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	224	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	224	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	224	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13531	224	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13531	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	224	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
spir-13531	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211009013	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211009013	PROPN
spir-13531	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	226	1	neyazi	neyazi	PROPN
spir-13531	226	2	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13531	226	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	226	5	kumar	kumar	PROPN
spir-13531	226	6	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	226	8	dutta	dutta	PROPN
spir-13531	226	9	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13531	226	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	226	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	226	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	226	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	227	1	channel	channel	NOUN
spir-13531	227	2	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
spir-13531	227	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	227	4	displacement	displacement	NOUN
spir-13531	227	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	228	1	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	228	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13531	228	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	228	5	a	a	DET
spir-13531	228	6	non	non	ADJ
spir-13531	228	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-13531	228	8	western	western	ADJ
spir-13531	228	9	election	election	NOUN
spir-13531	228	10	context	context	NOUN
spir-13531	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	229	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13531	229	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	229	3	broadcasting	broadcasting	PROPN
spir-13531	229	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	229	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13531	229	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	229	8	63(4	63(4	NOUN
spir-13531	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	229	11	656–676	656–676	NUM
spir-13531	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	230	1	pande	pande	NOUN
spir-13531	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	230	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	230	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	231	1	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	231	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13531	231	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	231	4	hindutva	hindutva	ADJ
spir-13531	231	5	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-13531	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	231	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13531	231	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	231	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-13531	231	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	231	11	ethnonationalist	ethnonationalist	NOUN
spir-13531	231	12	projects	project	NOUN
spir-13531	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	232	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13531	232	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	232	3	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-13531	232	4	european	european	ADJ
spir-13531	232	5	history	history	NOUN
spir-13531	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	232	7	20(3	20(3	NOUN
spir-13531	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	232	10	407–422	407–422	NUM
spir-13531	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944221110725	https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944221110725	PROPN
spir-13531	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	234	1	reddy	reddy	PROPN
spir-13531	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	234	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13531	234	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	234	6	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13531	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	235	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	235	2	hindutva	hindutva	NOUN
spir-13531	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	235	4	formative	formative	ADJ
spir-13531	235	5	assertions	assertion	NOUN
spir-13531	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	235	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	236	1	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-13531	236	2	compass	compass	NOUN
spir-13531	236	3	5	5	NUM
spir-13531	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	236	5	8)	8)	NUM
spir-13531	236	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	236	7	439	439	NUM
spir-13531	236	8	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13531	236	9	451	451	NUM
spir-13531	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	237	1	sahai	sahai	PROPN
spir-13531	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	237	3	govind	govind	PROPN
spir-13531	237	4	secretary	secretary	PROPN
spir-13531	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	238	2	1958	1958	NUM
spir-13531	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	239	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13531	239	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13531	239	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	239	4	rashtriya	rashtriya	NOUN
spir-13531	239	5	swayamsevak	swayamsevak	ADJ
spir-13531	239	6	sangh	sangh	NOUN
spir-13531	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	240	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13531	240	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
spir-13531	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	240	4	all	all	DET
spir-13531	240	5	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	240	6	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-13531	240	7	committee	committee	PROPN
spir-13531	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	241	1	sahgal	sahgal	PROPN
spir-13531	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	241	3	gita	gita	PROPN
spir-13531	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	241	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	242	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	242	2	hindutva	hindutva	ADJ
spir-13531	242	3	past	past	NOUN
spir-13531	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	242	5	present	present	ADJ
spir-13531	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	242	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	242	8	secular	secular	ADJ
spir-13531	242	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	242	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	242	11	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	242	12	rashtra	rashtra	PROPN
spir-13531	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	242	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	243	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-13531	243	2	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13531	243	3	5	5	NUM
spir-13531	243	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	243	5	19–49	19–49	NUM
spir-13531	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	244	1	shani	shani	PROPN
spir-13531	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	245	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	246	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	246	2	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13531	246	3	a	a	DET
spir-13531	246	4	hindu	hindu	NOUN
spir-13531	246	5	rashtra	rashtra	NOUN
spir-13531	246	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	246	7	hindutva	hindutva	NOUN
spir-13531	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	246	9	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-13531	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	246	12	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13531	246	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	246	14	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	246	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	247	1	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-13531	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	247	3	state	state	NOUN
spir-13531	247	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	247	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13531	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	247	7	49(3	49(3	PROPN
spir-13531	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	247	10	264–280	264–280	NUM
spir-13531	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	248	1	singh	singh	PROPN
spir-13531	248	2	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	248	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	248	4	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	248	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	249	1	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-13531	249	2	reaches	reach	VERB
spir-13531	249	3	400	400	NUM
spir-13531	249	4	million	million	NUM
spir-13531	249	5	users	user	NOUN
spir-13531	249	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	249	7	india	india	PROPN
spir-13531	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	249	9	its	its	PRON
spir-13531	249	10	biggest	big	ADJ
spir-13531	249	11	market	market	NOUN
spir-13531	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	250	1	techcrunch	techcrunch	PROPN
spir-13531	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	1	https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/26/whatsapp-india-users-400-million/	https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/26/whatsapp-india-users-400-million/	NOUN
spir-13531	251	2	thapliyal	thapliyal	ADJ
spir-13531	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	4	khorana	khorana	PROPN
spir-13531	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	8	pal	pal	NOUN
spir-13531	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	10	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13531	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	251	13	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
spir-13531	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	15	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13531	251	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	17	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13531	251	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	252	1	resisting	resist	VERB
spir-13531	252	2	hindutva	hindutva	NOUN
spir-13531	252	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	252	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	252	5	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13531	252	6	indian	indian	PROPN
spir-13531	252	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
spir-13531	252	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	252	9	notes	note	NOUN
spir-13531	252	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	252	11	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13531	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	253	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
spir-13531	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	253	3	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-13531	253	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13531	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	253	6	1–24	1–24	PROPN
spir-13531	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	254	1	udupa.s	udupa.s	PROPN
spir-13531	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	255	2	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	255	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	256	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	256	2	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13531	256	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	256	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	256	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	256	6	age	age	NOUN
spir-13531	256	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	256	8	fun	fun	NOUN
spir-13531	256	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	256	10	a	a	DET
spir-13531	256	11	metapractice	metapractice	NOUN
spir-13531	256	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	256	13	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-13531	256	14	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	256	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	257	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13531	257	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13531	257	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	257	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13531	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	257	6	3143–3164	3143–3164	NUM
spir-13531	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	2	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	258	3	must	must	AUX
spir-13531	258	4	first	first	ADV
spir-13531	258	5	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	258	6	raped	rape	VERB
spir-13531	258	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	258	8	mutilated	mutilate	VERB
spir-13531	258	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	11	early	early	ADJ
spir-13531	258	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13531	258	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	258	14	the	the	DET
spir-13531	258	15	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	258	16	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	258	17	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13531	258	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	258	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	258	20	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	258	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	258	22	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	258	23	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	258	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	258	25	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	258	26	sheila	sheila	PROPN
spir-13531	258	27	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13531	258	28	lalwani	lalwani	PROPN
spir-13531	258	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	258	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	258	31	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-13531	258	32	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	258	33	austin	austin	PROPN
spir-13531	258	34	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13531	258	35	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	258	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	258	37	elected	elect	VERB
spir-13531	258	38	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	258	39	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	258	40	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13531	258	41	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-13531	258	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	258	43	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	258	44	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	258	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	46	bowles	bowle	NOUN
spir-13531	258	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	48	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13531	258	49	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	50	carter	carter	NOUN
spir-13531	258	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	258	52	sneesby	sneesby	ADJ
spir-13531	258	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	54	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	258	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	56	rheault	rheault	NOUN
spir-13531	258	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	58	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	258	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	258	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	259	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	259	3	use	use	NOUN
spir-13531	259	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	259	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	259	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13531	259	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13531	259	9	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	259	10	cause	cause	VERB
spir-13531	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-13531	259	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	259	14	threaten	threaten	VERB
spir-13531	259	15	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	17	dunn	dunn	PROPN
spir-13531	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	259	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	21	der	der	ADJ
spir-13531	259	22	spiegel	spiegel	PROPN
spir-13531	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	259	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	26	un	un	PROPN
spir-13531	259	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	28	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13531	259	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	259	31	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	259	32	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	259	33	can	can	AUX
spir-13531	259	34	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	259	35	different	different	ADJ
spir-13531	259	36	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13531	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	1	these	these	DET
spir-13531	260	2	categories	category	NOUN
spir-13531	260	3	include	include	VERB
spir-13531	260	4	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	260	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	260	6	a	a	DET
spir-13531	260	7	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-13531	260	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	260	9	the	the	DET
spir-13531	260	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-13531	260	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	260	12	swear	swear	ADJ
spir-13531	260	13	words	word	NOUN
spir-13531	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	15	insults	insult	NOUN
spir-13531	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	17	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-13531	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	19	cyberstalking	cyberstalking	NOUN
spir-13531	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	21	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	23	bullying	bullying	NOUN
spir-13531	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	25	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-13531	260	26	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	260	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	260	28	someone	someone	PRON
spir-13531	260	29	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	260	30	private	private	ADJ
spir-13531	260	31	life	life	NOUN
spir-13531	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	33	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	260	34	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	260	35	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	260	36	a	a	DET
spir-13531	260	37	group	group	NOUN
spir-13531	260	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	39	hate	hate	VERB
spir-13531	260	40	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	260	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	42	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-13531	260	43	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-13531	260	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	45	revenge	revenge	NOUN
spir-13531	260	46	porn	porn	NOUN
spir-13531	260	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	48	rheault	rheault	NOUN
spir-13531	260	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	50	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	260	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	52	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	260	53	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13531	260	54	fakes	fake	NOUN
spir-13531	260	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	56	gosse	gosse	NOUN
spir-13531	260	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	260	58	burkell	burkell	PROPN
spir-13531	260	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	60	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	260	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	260	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13531	261	2	the	the	DET
spir-13531	261	3	severity	severity	NOUN
spir-13531	261	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	261	5	these	these	DET
spir-13531	261	6	crimes	crime	NOUN
spir-13531	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	8	offending	offend	VERB
spir-13531	261	9	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13531	261	10	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	261	11	seldom	seldom	ADV
spir-13531	261	12	held	hold	VERB
spir-13531	261	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-13531	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	261	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	261	17	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	261	18	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	261	19	often	often	ADV
spir-13531	261	20	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
spir-13531	261	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	22	krook	krook	NOUN
spir-13531	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	261	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	26	krook	krook	NOUN
spir-13531	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	28	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	261	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	261	31	generating	generate	VERB
spir-13531	261	32	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	261	33	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	261	34	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13531	261	35	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	261	36	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	261	37	active	active	ADJ
spir-13531	261	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	261	39	the	the	DET
spir-13531	261	40	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	261	41	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-13531	261	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	262	1	this	this	DET
spir-13531	262	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	262	3	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13531	262	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	262	5	first	first	ADJ
spir-13531	262	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	262	7	ever	ever	ADV
spir-13531	262	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-13531	262	9	to	to	PART
spir-13531	262	10	map	map	VERB
spir-13531	262	11	the	the	DET
spir-13531	262	12	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	262	13	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	262	14	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13531	262	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	262	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	262	17	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	262	18	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-13531	262	19	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	262	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	262	21	the	the	DET
spir-13531	262	22	most	most	ADV
spir-13531	262	23	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-13531	262	24	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13531	262	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	262	26	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	262	27	society	society	NOUN
spir-13531	262	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	262	29	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	262	30	elected	elect	VERB
spir-13531	262	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	262	32	the	the	DET
spir-13531	262	33	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	262	34	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-13531	262	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	263	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	263	2	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	263	3	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-13531	263	4	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13531	263	5	a	a	DET
spir-13531	263	6	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13531	263	7	setting	setting	NOUN
spir-13531	263	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	263	9	this	this	DET
spir-13531	263	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	264	1	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	264	2	has	have	VERB
spir-13531	264	3	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13531	264	4	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	264	5	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	264	6	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13531	264	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	264	8	place	place	NOUN
spir-13531	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	264	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	264	11	the	the	DET
spir-13531	264	12	first	first	ADJ
spir-13531	264	13	western	western	ADJ
spir-13531	264	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	264	15	to	to	PART
spir-13531	264	16	institute	institute	VERB
spir-13531	264	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13531	264	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13531	264	19	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13531	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	264	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13531	264	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	264	23	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	264	24	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	264	25	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
spir-13531	264	26	among	among	ADP
spir-13531	264	27	elected	elect	VERB
spir-13531	264	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-13531	264	29	serving	serve	VERB
spir-13531	264	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	264	31	the	the	DET
spir-13531	264	32	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	264	33	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-13531	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	265	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	265	3	federal	federal	ADJ
spir-13531	265	4	election	election	NOUN
spir-13531	265	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-13531	265	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13531	265	9	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	265	10	being	be	AUX
spir-13531	265	11	ranked	rank	VERB
spir-13531	265	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	265	13	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	265	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	265	15	the	the	DET
spir-13531	265	16	best	good	ADJ
spir-13531	265	17	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13531	265	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	265	19	the	the	DET
spir-13531	265	20	world	world	NOUN
spir-13531	265	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	265	22	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	265	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	24	us	us	PROPN
spir-13531	265	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13531	265	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	30	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	265	31	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13531	265	32	continue	continue	VERB
spir-13531	265	33	to	to	PART
spir-13531	265	34	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	265	35	subjected	subject	VERB
spir-13531	265	36	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	265	37	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	265	38	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	265	39	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	265	40	various	various	ADJ
spir-13531	265	41	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13531	265	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	43	schultheis	schultheis	NOUN
spir-13531	265	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	45	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	265	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	265	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	266	1	lesser	lesser	ADV
spir-13531	266	2	known	know	VERB
spir-13531	266	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	266	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	266	5	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	266	6	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	266	7	toll	toll	NOUN
spir-13531	266	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	266	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	266	10	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	266	11	takes	take	VERB
spir-13531	266	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	266	13	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	266	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	266	15	elected	elect	VERB
spir-13531	266	16	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	267	1	this	this	DET
spir-13531	267	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	267	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
spir-13531	267	4	to	to	PART
spir-13531	267	5	help	help	VERB
spir-13531	267	6	fill	fill	VERB
spir-13531	267	7	that	that	DET
spir-13531	267	8	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13531	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	268	1	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13531	268	2	review	review	PROPN
spir-13531	268	3	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-13531	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	268	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13531	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	268	7	notes	note	VERB
spir-13531	268	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	268	9	election	election	NOUN
spir-13531	268	10	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13531	268	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	268	12	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	268	13	play	play	VERB
spir-13531	268	14	out	out	ADP
spir-13531	268	15	intensely	intensely	ADV
spir-13531	268	16	over	over	ADP
spir-13531	268	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	268	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	268	19	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13531	268	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	268	21	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13531	268	22	x	x	X
spir-13531	268	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	268	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	268	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	269	1	metatexas	metatexas	PROPN
spir-13531	269	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	269	3	mustafaraj	mustafaraj	ADJ
spir-13531	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	269	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13531	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	269	7	point	point	VERB
spir-13531	269	8	out	out	ADP
spir-13531	269	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	269	10	a	a	DET
spir-13531	269	11	defining	define	VERB
spir-13531	269	12	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-13531	269	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	269	14	the	the	DET
spir-13531	269	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	269	16	age	age	NOUN
spir-13531	269	17	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	269	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	269	19	people	people	NOUN
spir-13531	269	20	choosing	choose	VERB
spir-13531	269	21	to	to	PART
spir-13531	269	22	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
spir-13531	269	23	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	269	24	lives	life	NOUN
spir-13531	269	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	269	26	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	269	27	must	must	AUX
spir-13531	269	28	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	269	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
spir-13531	269	30	to	to	PART
spir-13531	269	31	face	face	VERB
spir-13531	269	32	a	a	DET
spir-13531	269	33	torrent	torrent	NOUN
spir-13531	269	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	269	35	insults	insult	NOUN
spir-13531	269	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	269	37	disparaging	disparage	VERB
spir-13531	269	38	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13531	269	39	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-13531	269	40	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	269	41	them	they	PRON
spir-13531	269	42	through	through	ADP
spir-13531	269	43	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	269	44	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	269	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13531	269	46	like	like	ADP
spir-13531	269	47	x	x	X
spir-13531	269	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	269	49	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	269	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	269	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	269	52	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13531	269	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	269	54	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13531	269	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	270	1	bowles	bowles	PROPN
spir-13531	270	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	270	3	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13531	270	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	270	6	carter	carter	NOUN
spir-13531	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	270	8	sneesby	sneesby	ADJ
spir-13531	270	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	270	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	270	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	270	12	further	further	ADJ
spir-13531	270	13	affirm	affirm	NOUN
spir-13531	270	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	270	15	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	270	16	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	270	17	occupy	occupy	VERB
spir-13531	270	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-13531	270	19	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13531	270	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	270	21	elected	elect	VERB
spir-13531	270	22	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	270	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	270	24	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	270	25	trigger	trigger	VERB
spir-13531	270	26	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13531	270	27	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13531	270	28	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	270	29	the	the	DET
spir-13531	270	30	public	public	ADJ
spir-13531	270	31	offline	offline	NOUN
spir-13531	270	32	as	as	ADV
spir-13531	270	33	well	well	ADV
spir-13531	270	34	as	as	ADV
spir-13531	270	35	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	270	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	271	1	rheault	rheault	NOUN
spir-13531	271	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	271	3	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13531	271	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	271	5	showed	show	VERB
spir-13531	271	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	271	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	271	8	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	271	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	271	10	an	an	DET
spir-13531	271	11	extension	extension	NOUN
spir-13531	271	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	271	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	271	14	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13531	271	15	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	271	16	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	271	17	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	271	18	experience	experience	VERB
spir-13531	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	272	2	european	european	PROPN
spir-13531	272	3	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13531	272	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	272	5	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	272	6	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-13531	272	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	8	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	272	11	lomba	lomba	PROPN
spir-13531	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	13	et	et	PROPN
spir-13531	272	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-13531	272	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	20	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	272	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	272	22	point	point	NOUN
spir-13531	272	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	272	24	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	272	25	across	across	ADP
spir-13531	272	26	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13531	272	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	272	28	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	272	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13531	272	30	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-13531	272	31	targets	target	NOUN
spir-13531	272	32	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	272	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	272	34	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	273	1	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	273	2	running	run	VERB
spir-13531	273	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	273	4	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	273	5	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	273	6	judged	judge	VERB
spir-13531	273	7	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	273	8	harshly	harshly	ADV
spir-13531	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	273	10	often	often	ADV
spir-13531	273	11	along	along	ADP
spir-13531	273	12	the	the	DET
spir-13531	273	13	lines	line	NOUN
spir-13531	273	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	273	15	likeability	likeability	NOUN
spir-13531	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	273	17	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
spir-13531	273	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	273	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13531	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	274	1	krook	krook	NOUN
spir-13531	274	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	274	3	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	274	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	274	5	points	point	VERB
spir-13531	274	6	out	out	ADP
spir-13531	274	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	274	8	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13531	274	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	274	10	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13531	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	274	12	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	274	13	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	274	14	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13531	274	15	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13531	274	16	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	274	17	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	274	18	become	become	VERB
spir-13531	274	19	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	274	20	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13531	274	21	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13531	274	22	around	around	ADP
spir-13531	274	23	the	the	DET
spir-13531	274	24	world	world	NOUN
spir-13531	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13531	275	2	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	275	3	severity	severity	NOUN
spir-13531	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	5	these	these	DET
spir-13531	275	6	acts	act	NOUN
spir-13531	275	7	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	275	8	often	often	ADV
spir-13531	275	9	been	be	AUX
spir-13531	275	10	relegated	relegate	VERB
spir-13531	275	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	275	12	the	the	DET
spir-13531	275	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	14	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-13531	275	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	275	16	doing	do	VERB
spir-13531	275	17	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	20	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13531	275	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	275	22	a	a	DET
spir-13531	275	23	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13531	275	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13531	275	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	275	26	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	275	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	28	krook	krook	NOUN
spir-13531	275	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	30	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	275	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	32	krook	krook	NOUN
spir-13531	275	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	34	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	275	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	275	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	276	1	wilfore	wilfore	NOUN
spir-13531	276	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	276	3	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	276	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	276	5	notes	note	VERB
spir-13531	276	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	276	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-13531	276	8	nine	nine	NUM
spir-13531	276	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	276	10	10	10	NUM
spir-13531	276	11	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	276	12	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-13531	276	13	members	member	NOUN
spir-13531	276	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	276	15	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	276	16	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	276	17	been	be	AUX
spir-13531	276	18	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13531	276	19	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	276	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	276	21	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13531	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	277	1	a	a	DET
spir-13531	277	2	der	der	NOUN
spir-13531	277	3	spiegel	spiegel	PROPN
spir-13531	277	4	study	study	PROPN
spir-13531	277	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
spir-13531	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	277	7	69	69	NUM
spir-13531	277	8	%	%	NOUN
spir-13531	277	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	277	10	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	277	11	members	member	NOUN
spir-13531	277	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	277	13	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-13531	277	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	277	15	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	277	16	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	277	17	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-13531	277	18	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	277	19	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13531	277	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	277	21	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	277	23	wilfore	wilfore	NOUN
spir-13531	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	277	25	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	277	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	277	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	278	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-13531	278	2	every	every	PRON
spir-13531	278	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	278	4	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-13531	278	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	278	6	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	278	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	278	8	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	278	9	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	278	10	determines	determine	NOUN
spir-13531	278	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	278	12	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-13531	278	13	endure	endure	VERB
spir-13531	278	14	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13531	278	15	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13531	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	1	stevens	stevens	PROPN
spir-13531	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	3	nurse	nurse	NOUN
spir-13531	279	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	279	5	arief	arief	NOUN
spir-13531	279	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	9	find	find	VERB
spir-13531	279	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	279	11	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-13531	279	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	279	13	cyberstalking	cyberstalking	NOUN
spir-13531	279	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	279	15	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	279	16	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13531	279	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-13531	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	19	depression	depression	NOUN
spir-13531	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	21	sadness	sadness	NOUN
spir-13531	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	23	anger	anger	NOUN
spir-13531	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	25	fear	fear	NOUN
spir-13531	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	27	shame	shame	NOUN
spir-13531	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	29	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
spir-13531	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	31	isolation	isolation	NOUN
spir-13531	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	33	low	low	ADJ
spir-13531	279	34	self	self	NOUN
spir-13531	279	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	36	esteem	esteem	NOUN
spir-13531	279	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	38	paranoia	paranoia	NOUN
spir-13531	279	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	40	stomach	stomach	NOUN
spir-13531	279	41	aches	ache	NOUN
spir-13531	279	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	43	panic	panic	NOUN
spir-13531	279	44	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13531	279	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	46	post	post	ADJ
spir-13531	279	47	-	-	ADJ
spir-13531	279	48	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
spir-13531	279	49	stress	stress	NOUN
spir-13531	279	50	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-13531	279	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	52	ptsd	ptsd	PROPN
spir-13531	279	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	55	self	self	NOUN
spir-13531	279	56	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	279	57	harming	harm	VERB
spir-13531	279	58	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13531	279	59	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	279	60	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-13531	279	61	palpitations	palpitation	NOUN
spir-13531	279	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	280	1	camp	camp	NOUN
spir-13531	280	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	280	3	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13531	280	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	280	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
spir-13531	280	6	some	some	DET
spir-13531	280	7	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-13531	280	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	280	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	280	10	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	280	11	can	can	AUX
spir-13531	280	12	harbor	harbor	VERB
spir-13531	280	13	selfharm	selfharm	PROPN
spir-13531	280	14	thoughts	thought	NOUN
spir-13531	280	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13531	280	16	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
spir-13531	280	17	ideations	ideation	NOUN
spir-13531	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	281	1	rationale	rationale	NOUN
spir-13531	281	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	281	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13531	281	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13531	281	5	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13531	281	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	281	7	articles	article	NOUN
spir-13531	281	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	281	9	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-13531	281	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	281	11	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	281	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	281	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13531	281	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	281	16	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	281	17	covered	cover	VERB
spir-13531	281	18	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	281	19	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	281	20	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	281	21	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	281	22	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	282	1	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-13531	282	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13531	282	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13531	282	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	282	5	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	282	6	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	282	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	282	8	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	282	9	experience	experience	PROPN
spir-13531	282	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	282	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13531	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	283	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13531	283	2	some	some	DET
spir-13531	283	3	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	283	4	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	283	5	been	be	AUX
spir-13531	283	6	more	more	ADV
spir-13531	283	7	open	open	ADJ
spir-13531	283	8	about	about	ADP
spir-13531	283	9	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	283	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13531	283	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	283	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	283	13	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	283	14	than	than	ADP
spir-13531	283	15	others	other	NOUN
spir-13531	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	283	17	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13531	283	18	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-13531	283	19	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	283	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13531	283	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	283	22	current	current	ADJ
spir-13531	283	23	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	283	24	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	283	25	point	point	VERB
spir-13531	283	26	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	283	27	the	the	DET
spir-13531	283	28	extensiveness	extensiveness	NOUN
spir-13531	283	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	283	30	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	283	31	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	283	32	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	283	33	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	283	34	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	283	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	284	1	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	284	2	cuts	cut	NOUN
spir-13531	284	3	across	across	ADP
spir-13531	284	4	age	age	NOUN
spir-13531	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	284	6	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-13531	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	284	8	years	year	NOUN
spir-13531	284	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	284	10	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	285	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	285	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	285	3	words	word	NOUN
spir-13531	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	285	5	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	285	6	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	285	8	regardless	regardless	ADV
spir-13531	285	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	285	10	age	age	NOUN
spir-13531	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	285	12	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-13531	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	285	14	years	year	NOUN
spir-13531	285	15	served	serve	VERB
spir-13531	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	285	17	encounter	encounter	VERB
spir-13531	285	18	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	285	19	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	285	20	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	285	21	a	a	DET
spir-13531	285	22	higher	high	ADJ
spir-13531	285	23	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-13531	285	24	than	than	ADP
spir-13531	285	25	men	man	NOUN
spir-13531	285	26	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13531	285	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	286	1	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	286	2	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	286	3	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	286	4	report	report	VERB
spir-13531	286	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	286	6	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	286	7	may	may	AUX
spir-13531	286	8	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	286	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-13531	286	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	286	11	elected	elect	VERB
spir-13531	286	12	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	286	15	others	other	NOUN
spir-13531	286	16	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	286	17	served	serve	VERB
spir-13531	286	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	286	19	years	year	NOUN
spir-13531	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	287	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	287	2	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	287	3	example	example	NOUN
spir-13531	287	4	quoted	quote	VERB
spir-13531	287	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	287	6	the	the	DET
spir-13531	287	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-13531	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	287	9	longtime	longtime	ADJ
spir-13531	287	10	parliamentarian	parliamentarian	PROPN
spir-13531	287	11	claudia	claudia	PROPN
spir-13531	287	12	roth	roth	PROPN
spir-13531	287	13	reported	report	VERB
spir-13531	287	14	receiving	receive	VERB
spir-13531	287	15	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	287	16	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13531	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	1	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	288	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	288	3	received	receive	VERB
spir-13531	288	4	emails	email	NOUN
spir-13531	288	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	288	6	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	288	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	288	8	to	to	PART
spir-13531	288	9	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	288	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	11	fu	fu	ADJ
spir-13531	288	12	*	*	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	13	*	*	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	14	*	*	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	15	*	*	ADJ
spir-13531	288	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	288	17	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	288	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	20	brandes	brande	NOUN
spir-13531	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	288	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	288	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	289	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	289	2	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	289	3	report	report	VERB
spir-13531	289	4	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-13531	289	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	289	6	based	base	VERB
spir-13531	289	7	image	image	NOUN
spir-13531	289	8	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13531	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	289	10	wilfore	wilfore	NOUN
spir-13531	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	289	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	289	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	290	1	several	several	ADJ
spir-13531	290	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	290	3	the	the	DET
spir-13531	290	4	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	290	5	respond	respond	VERB
spir-13531	290	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	290	7	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	290	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	290	9	various	various	ADJ
spir-13531	290	10	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13531	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	290	12	often	often	ADV
spir-13531	290	13	including	include	VERB
spir-13531	290	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	290	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	291	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	291	2	parliamentarian	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	291	3	says	say	VERB
spir-13531	291	4	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	291	5	tweeted	tweet	VERB
spir-13531	291	6	photos	photo	NOUN
spir-13531	291	7	that	that	PRON
spir-13531	291	8	contain	contain	VERB
spir-13531	291	9	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-13531	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	291	11	sexist	sexist	ADJ
spir-13531	291	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13531	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	292	1	others	other	NOUN
spir-13531	292	2	says	say	VERB
spir-13531	292	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	292	4	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	292	5	respond	respond	VERB
spir-13531	292	6	directly	directly	ADV
spir-13531	292	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	292	8	their	their	PRON
spir-13531	292	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	292	10	media	media	NOUN
spir-13531	292	11	feeds	feed	NOUN
spir-13531	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	293	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	293	2	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	293	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13531	293	4	led	lead	VERB
spir-13531	293	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	293	6	feelings	feeling	NOUN
spir-13531	293	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	293	8	stress	stress	NOUN
spir-13531	293	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	293	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-13531	293	11	among	among	ADP
spir-13531	293	12	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-13531	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	294	1	some	some	DET
spir-13531	294	2	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	294	3	say	say	VERB
spir-13531	294	4	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	294	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13531	294	6	had	have	VERB
spir-13531	294	7	to	to	PART
spir-13531	294	8	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	294	9	extra	extra	ADJ
spir-13531	294	10	security	security	NOUN
spir-13531	294	11	precautions	precaution	NOUN
spir-13531	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	295	1	chebli	chebli	NOUN
spir-13531	295	2	travels	travel	VERB
spir-13531	295	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	295	4	police	police	NOUN
spir-13531	295	5	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-13531	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	296	1	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	296	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	296	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	296	4	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	296	5	connect	connect	VERB
spir-13531	296	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	296	7	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	296	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	296	9	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13531	296	10	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	1	during	during	ADP
spir-13531	297	2	an	an	DET
spir-13531	297	3	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-13531	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	5	roth	roth	PROPN
spir-13531	297	6	says	say	VERB
spir-13531	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	297	10	the	the	DET
spir-13531	297	11	fantasies	fantasy	NOUN
spir-13531	297	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	297	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	297	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-13531	297	15	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	297	16	send	send	VERB
spir-13531	297	17	them	they	PRON
spir-13531	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	19	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	297	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	297	21	not	not	PART
spir-13531	297	22	enough	enough	ADJ
spir-13531	297	23	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13531	297	24	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	297	25	to	to	PART
spir-13531	297	26	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	297	27	killed	kill	VERB
spir-13531	297	28	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	29	they	they	PRON
spir-13531	297	30	must	must	AUX
spir-13531	297	31	first	first	ADV
spir-13531	297	32	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	297	33	raped	rape	VERB
spir-13531	297	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	297	35	humiliated	humiliate	VERB
spir-13531	297	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	38	brandes	brande	NOUN
spir-13531	297	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	297	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	297	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	298	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	298	2	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	298	3	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	298	4	toll	toll	NOUN
spir-13531	298	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	298	6	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	298	7	parliamentarian	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	298	8	also	also	ADV
spir-13531	298	9	ranges	range	VERB
spir-13531	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	299	1	frustration	frustration	NOUN
spir-13531	299	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	299	3	a	a	DET
spir-13531	299	4	common	common	ADJ
spir-13531	299	5	response	response	NOUN
spir-13531	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	300	1	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	300	2	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	300	3	express	express	VERB
spir-13531	300	4	frustration	frustration	NOUN
spir-13531	300	5	over	over	ADP
spir-13531	300	6	the	the	DET
spir-13531	300	7	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13531	300	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	300	9	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13531	300	10	remedy	remedy	NOUN
spir-13531	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	301	1	some	some	PRON
spir-13531	301	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	301	3	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-13531	301	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	301	5	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	301	6	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13531	301	7	system	system	NOUN
spir-13531	301	8	to	to	PART
spir-13531	301	9	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	301	10	action	action	NOUN
spir-13531	301	11	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	301	12	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13531	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	302	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	302	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-13531	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	302	4	one	one	NUM
spir-13531	302	5	parliamentarian	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	302	7	sawsan	sawsan	ADJ
spir-13531	302	8	chebli	chebli	NOUN
spir-13531	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	302	10	a	a	DET
spir-13531	302	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
spir-13531	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	302	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	302	14	daughter	daughter	NOUN
spir-13531	302	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	302	16	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
spir-13531	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	302	18	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	302	19	calling	call	VERB
spir-13531	302	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	302	21	the	the	DET
spir-13531	302	22	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	302	23	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	302	24	to	to	PART
spir-13531	302	25	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	302	26	further	further	ADJ
spir-13531	302	27	action	action	NOUN
spir-13531	302	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	303	2	her	she	PRON
spir-13531	303	3	x	x	NOUN
spir-13531	303	4	account	account	NOUN
spir-13531	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	6	she	she	PRON
spir-13531	303	7	tweeted	tweet	VERB
spir-13531	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	10	i	i	PRON
spir-13531	303	11	hope	hope	VERB
spir-13531	303	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	303	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	303	14	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	303	15	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
spir-13531	303	16	will	will	AUX
spir-13531	303	17	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	303	18	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13531	303	19	action	action	NOUN
spir-13531	303	20	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	303	21	this	this	DET
spir-13531	303	22	man	man	NOUN
spir-13531	303	23	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	303	24	dares	dare	VERB
spir-13531	303	25	to	to	PART
spir-13531	303	26	send	send	VERB
spir-13531	303	27	me	i	PRON
spir-13531	303	28	such	such	DET
spir-13531	303	29	a	a	DET
spir-13531	303	30	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-13531	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	32	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
spir-13531	303	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	34	inhumane	inhumane	ADJ
spir-13531	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	36	sexist	sexist	ADJ
spir-13531	303	37	letter	letter	NOUN
spir-13531	303	38	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	303	39	his	his	PRON
spir-13531	303	40	real	real	ADJ
spir-13531	303	41	name	name	NOUN
spir-13531	303	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	303	43	make	make	VERB
spir-13531	303	44	it	it	PRON
spir-13531	303	45	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13531	303	46	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	303	47	this	this	PRON
spir-13531	303	48	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	303	49	not	not	PART
spir-13531	303	50	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-13531	303	51	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	303	52	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13531	303	53	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	55	chebli	chebli	NOUN
spir-13531	303	56	x	x	NOUN
spir-13531	303	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	58	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	303	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	303	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	304	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-13531	304	2	parliamentarians	parliamentarian	NOUN
spir-13531	304	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	304	4	willing	willing	ADJ
spir-13531	304	5	to	to	PART
spir-13531	304	6	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	304	7	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13531	304	8	action	action	NOUN
spir-13531	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	305	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	305	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-13531	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	305	4	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-13531	305	5	member	member	NOUN
spir-13531	305	6	renate	renate	NOUN
spir-13531	305	7	kunaest	kunaest	PROPN
spir-13531	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	305	9	took	take	VERB
spir-13531	305	10	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13531	305	11	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	305	12	posted	post	VERB
spir-13531	305	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-13531	305	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	305	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13531	305	16	about	about	ADP
spir-13531	305	17	her	she	PRON
spir-13531	305	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	305	19	court	court	NOUN
spir-13531	305	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	306	1	kunaest	kuna	ADJ
spir-13531	306	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
spir-13531	306	3	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13531	306	4	was	be	AUX
spir-13531	306	5	settled	settle	VERB
spir-13531	306	6	before	before	ADP
spir-13531	306	7	judges	judge	NOUN
spir-13531	306	8	at	at	ADP
spir-13531	306	9	the	the	DET
spir-13531	306	10	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	306	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
spir-13531	306	12	court	court	NOUN
spir-13531	306	13	who	who	PRON
spir-13531	306	14	ruled	rule	VERB
spir-13531	306	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	306	16	her	her	PRON
spir-13531	306	17	favor	favor	NOUN
spir-13531	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	307	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13531	307	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	307	3	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	307	4	shows	show	VERB
spir-13531	307	5	no	no	DET
spir-13531	307	6	indication	indication	NOUN
spir-13531	307	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	307	8	abatement	abatement	NOUN
spir-13531	307	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	307	10	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	308	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13531	308	2	more	more	ADJ
spir-13531	308	3	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	308	4	running	run	VERB
spir-13531	308	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	308	7	being	be	AUX
spir-13531	308	8	elected	elect	VERB
spir-13531	308	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	308	10	office	office	NOUN
spir-13531	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	308	12	there	there	PRON
spir-13531	308	13	is	be	VERB
spir-13531	308	14	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13531	308	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13531	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	308	17	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
spir-13531	308	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	308	19	the	the	DET
spir-13531	308	20	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13531	308	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	308	22	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	308	23	has	have	VERB
spir-13531	308	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	308	25	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	308	26	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
spir-13531	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	309	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13531	309	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	309	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13531	309	4	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
spir-13531	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	309	6	given	give	VERB
spir-13531	309	7	the	the	DET
spir-13531	309	8	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
spir-13531	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	309	10	near	near	ADP
spir-13531	309	11	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
spir-13531	309	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	309	13	the	the	DET
spir-13531	309	14	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13531	309	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	310	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13531	310	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	310	3	reporting	report	VERB
spir-13531	310	4	being	be	AUX
spir-13531	310	5	threatened	threaten	VERB
spir-13531	310	6	with	with	ADP
spir-13531	310	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-13531	310	8	assault	assault	NOUN
spir-13531	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	310	10	death	death	NOUN
spir-13531	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	310	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	310	13	very	very	ADV
spir-13531	310	14	few	few	ADJ
spir-13531	310	15	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13531	310	16	are	be	AUX
spir-13531	310	17	held	hold	VERB
spir-13531	310	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-13531	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	311	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	311	2	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	311	3	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	311	4	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13531	311	5	range	range	VERB
spir-13531	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	312	1	feelings	feeling	NOUN
spir-13531	312	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	312	3	frustration	frustration	NOUN
spir-13531	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	312	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-13531	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	312	7	stress	stress	NOUN
spir-13531	312	8	appear	appear	VERB
spir-13531	312	9	to	to	PART
spir-13531	312	10	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	312	11	common	common	ADJ
spir-13531	312	12	among	among	ADP
spir-13531	312	13	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-13531	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	313	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	313	2	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-13531	313	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	313	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	313	5	seat	seat	NOUN
spir-13531	313	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	313	7	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	313	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	313	11	further	further	ADJ
spir-13531	313	12	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13531	313	13	may	may	AUX
spir-13531	313	14	be	be	AUX
spir-13531	313	15	required	require	VERB
spir-13531	313	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	313	17	part	part	NOUN
spir-13531	313	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	313	19	the	the	DET
spir-13531	313	20	government	government	NOUN
spir-13531	313	21	to	to	PART
spir-13531	313	22	protect	protect	VERB
spir-13531	313	23	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	313	24	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	313	25	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	313	26	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13531	313	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	313	28	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13531	313	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13531	313	30	services	service	NOUN
spir-13531	313	31	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13531	313	32	such	such	ADJ
spir-13531	313	33	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13531	313	34	continue	continue	VERB
spir-13531	313	35	to	to	PART
spir-13531	313	36	occur	occur	VERB
spir-13531	313	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	314	1	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13531	314	2	recourse	recourse	NOUN
spir-13531	314	3	exists	exist	VERB
spir-13531	314	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	314	5	victims	victim	NOUN
spir-13531	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	314	7	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13531	314	8	few	few	ADJ
spir-13531	314	9	seem	seem	VERB
spir-13531	314	10	willing	willing	ADJ
spir-13531	314	11	to	to	PART
spir-13531	314	12	take	take	VERB
spir-13531	314	13	that	that	DET
spir-13531	314	14	step	step	NOUN
spir-13531	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	315	1	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-13531	315	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13531	315	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13531	315	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13531	315	5	more	more	ADJ
spir-13531	315	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-13531	315	7	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13531	315	8	to	to	PART
spir-13531	315	9	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13531	315	10	the	the	DET
spir-13531	315	11	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	315	12	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	315	13	toll	toll	NOUN
spir-13531	315	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	315	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	315	16	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	315	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	315	18	the	the	DET
spir-13531	315	19	psyche	psyche	NOUN
spir-13531	315	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	315	21	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	315	23	what	what	PRON
spir-13531	315	24	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13531	315	25	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13531	315	26	can	can	AUX
spir-13531	315	27	do	do	VERB
spir-13531	315	28	to	to	PART
spir-13531	315	29	better	well	ADV
spir-13531	315	30	protect	protect	VERB
spir-13531	315	31	them	they	PRON
spir-13531	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	316	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13531	316	2	brandes	brande	NOUN
spir-13531	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	316	4	tanja	tanja	NOUN
spir-13531	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	317	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	317	4	february	february	PROPN
spir-13531	317	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	318	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-13531	318	2	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	318	3	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13531	318	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	318	5	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	318	6	face	face	VERB
spir-13531	318	7	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	318	8	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13531	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	319	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	319	2	berliner	berliner	PROPN
spir-13531	319	3	zeitung	zeitung	PROPN
spir-13531	319	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	319	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	319	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	319	7	https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/en/mostfemale-politicians-in-germany-face-hate-speech-li.139930	https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/en/mostfemale-politicians-in-germany-face-hate-speech-li.139930	PROPN
spir-13531	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	320	1	barker	barker	PROPN
spir-13531	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	320	3	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13531	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	320	5	jurasz	jurasz	PROPN
spir-13531	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	320	7	olga	olga	PROPN
spir-13531	320	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	320	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	320	11	september	september	PROPN
spir-13531	320	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	320	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-13531	320	14	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	320	15	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	320	16	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	320	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	320	18	addressing	address	VERB
spir-13531	320	19	the	the	DET
spir-13531	320	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-13531	320	21	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13531	320	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	321	1	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	321	3	peace	peace	NOUN
spir-13531	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	321	5	security	security	NOUN
spir-13531	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	322	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13531	322	2	school	school	PROPN
spir-13531	322	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	322	4	economics	economics	PROPN
spir-13531	322	5	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-13531	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	323	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	323	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	4	https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2019/08/23/onlineviolence-against-women-addressing-the-responsibility-gap/.	https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2019/08/23/onlineviolence-against-women-addressing-the-responsibility-gap/.	PROPN
spir-13531	323	5	baumgartner	baumgartner	PROPN
spir-13531	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	7	maik	maik	PROPN
spir-13531	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	9	hofner	hofner	PROPN
spir-13531	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	11	roman	roman	NOUN
spir-13531	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	13	muller	muller	NOUN
spir-13531	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	15	ann	ann	PROPN
spir-13531	323	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	17	katrin	katrin	PROPN
spir-13531	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	19	rosenbach	rosenbach	NOUN
spir-13531	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	323	21	marcel	marcel	PROPN
spir-13531	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	324	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	324	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-13531	324	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	325	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	325	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	325	3	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13531	325	4	to	to	PART
spir-13531	325	5	analog	analog	VERB
spir-13531	325	6	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	325	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	325	8	the	the	DET
spir-13531	325	9	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13531	325	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-13531	325	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	325	12	extremist	extremist	ADJ
spir-13531	325	13	misogyny	misogyny	NOUN
spir-13531	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	326	1	der	der	PROPN
spir-13531	326	2	spiegel	spiegel	PROPN
spir-13531	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	326	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	326	5	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	326	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	326	7	https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/from-digitalhate-to-analog-violence-the-dark-world-of-extremist-misogyny-a-832ed3cb-21d1-4e848c28-089365e91a83	https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/from-digitalhate-to-analog-violence-the-dark-world-of-extremist-misogyny-a-832ed3cb-21d1-4e848c28-089365e91a83	NOUN
spir-13531	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	327	1	best	good	ADJ
spir-13531	327	2	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13531	327	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	327	4	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	328	1	us	us	PROPN
spir-13531	328	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-13531	328	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	328	4	world	world	PROPN
spir-13531	328	5	report	report	PROPN
spir-13531	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	329	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	329	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	329	4	https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/best-countries-for-women	https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/best-countries-for-woman	NOUN
spir-13531	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	330	1	bowles	bowle	NOUN
spir-13531	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	330	3	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13531	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	330	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13531	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	330	7	march	march	PROPN
spir-13531	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	331	1	former	former	ADJ
spir-13531	331	2	lawmaker	lawmaker	NOUN
spir-13531	331	3	wendy	wendy	PROPN
spir-13531	331	4	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13531	331	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	331	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13531	331	7	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-13531	331	8	want	want	VERB
spir-13531	331	9	to	to	PART
spir-13531	331	10	diminish	diminish	VERB
spir-13531	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	331	12	sexualize	sexualize	VERB
spir-13531	331	13	you	you	PRON
spir-13531	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	332	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
spir-13531	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	332	5	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	332	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	7	https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/mar/12/wendy-davis-sxsw-2016-texas-trollsonline-abuse	https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/mar/12/wendy-davis-sxsw-2016-texas-trollsonline-abuse	PROPN
spir-13531	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	9	camp	camp	NOUN
spir-13531	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	11	nancy	nancy	PROPN
spir-13531	332	12	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13531	332	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13531	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	16	august	august	PROPN
spir-13531	332	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	333	1	restoring	restore	VERB
spir-13531	333	2	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13531	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	333	4	a	a	DET
spir-13531	333	5	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-13531	333	6	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13531	333	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-13531	333	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	333	9	cyberbullying	cyberbullye	VERB
spir-13531	333	10	among	among	ADP
spir-13531	333	11	young	young	ADJ
spir-13531	333	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	334	1	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
spir-13531	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	335	1	2123	2123	NUM
spir-13531	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	336	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	336	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	4	https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3122&context=luc_diss	https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3122&context=luc_diss	ADJ
spir-13531	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	6	carter	carter	PROPN
spir-13531	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13531	336	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	336	10	sneesby	sneesby	ADJ
spir-13531	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13531	336	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	14	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	16	january	january	PROPN
spir-13531	336	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	336	18	mistreatment	mistreatment	NOUN
spir-13531	336	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	336	20	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	336	21	mps	mps	PROPN
spir-13531	336	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13531	336	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	337	1	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-13531	337	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-13531	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	338	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	338	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	338	4	https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-38736729	https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-38736729	PROPN
spir-13531	338	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	339	1	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-13531	339	2	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13531	339	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	339	4	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13531	339	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	340	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	340	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13531	340	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	340	4	system	system	NOUN
spir-13531	340	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	340	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	340	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	340	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-13531	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	341	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13531	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	341	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13531	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	341	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13531	341	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-13531	341	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-13531	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	342	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	342	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	342	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	342	4	https://academic.oup.com/book/8696	https://academic.oup.com/book/8696	X
spir-13531	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	342	6	chebli	chebli	PROPN
spir-13531	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	342	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13531	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	342	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	343	1	x	x	PUNCT
spir-13531	343	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	343	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13531	343	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	344	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	344	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	344	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	1	https://twitter.com/sawsanchebli/status/1355112921831976963?ref_src=twsrc%5etfw	https://twitter.com/sawsanchebli/status/1355112921831976963?ref_src=twsrc%5etfw	NOUN
spir-13531	345	2	%	%	INTJ
spir-13531	345	3	7ctwcamp%5etweetembed%7ctwterm%5e1355112921831976963%7ctwgr%5ed56	7ctwcamp%5etweetembed%7ctwterm%5e1355112921831976963%7ctwgr%5ed56	ADJ
spir-13531	345	4	fc06c90886d55cbc153b311e06ebedc4f3f12%7ctwcon%5es1_&ref_url	fc06c90886d55cbc153b311e06ebedc4f3f12%7ctwcon%5es1_&ref_url	AUX
spir-13531	345	5	=	=	NOUN
spir-13531	345	6	https%3a%2f	https%3a%2f	NOUN
spir-13531	345	7	%	%	NOUN
spir-13531	345	8	2fwww.berliner	2fwww.berliner	ADV
spir-13531	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	10	zeitung.de%2fen%2fmost	zeitung.de%2fen%2fmost	ADV
spir-13531	345	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	12	female	female	ADJ
spir-13531	345	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	14	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13531	345	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	345	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	18	germany	germany	NOUN
spir-13531	345	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	20	face	face	NOUN
spir-13531	345	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	22	hatespeech	hatespeech	NOUN
spir-13531	345	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	345	24	li.139930	li.139930	PROPN
spir-13531	345	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	346	1	cyber	cyber	ADJ
spir-13531	346	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	346	3	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	346	4	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	346	6	girls	girl	NOUN
spir-13531	346	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	346	8	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	346	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	347	1	european	european	PROPN
spir-13531	347	2	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13531	347	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	347	4	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	347	5	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-13531	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	348	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	348	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	348	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	348	4	http://eige.europa.eu/rdc/eige-publications/cyber-violence-againstwomen-and-girls	http://eige.europa.eu/rdc/eige-publications/cyber-violence-againstwomen-and-girl	NOUN
spir-13531	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	349	1	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-13531	349	2	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	349	3	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	349	4	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	349	6	girls	girl	NOUN
spir-13531	349	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	349	8	a	a	DET
spir-13531	349	9	world	world	NOUN
spir-13531	349	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	349	11	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-13531	349	12	wake	wake	NOUN
spir-13531	349	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	349	14	up	up	ADP
spir-13531	349	15	call	call	NOUN
spir-13531	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	350	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	350	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13531	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	350	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-13531	350	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	351	1	un	un	PROPN
spir-13531	351	2	broadband	broadband	PROPN
spir-13531	351	3	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-13531	351	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	351	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	351	6	development	development	NOUN
spir-13531	351	7	working	work	VERB
spir-13531	351	8	group	group	NOUN
spir-13531	351	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13531	351	10	broadband	broadband	NOUN
spir-13531	351	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	351	12	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	352	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	352	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	352	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	352	4	https://www.broadbandcommission.org/publication/cyberviolence-against-women/.	https://www.broadbandcommission.org/publication/cyberviolence-against-women/.	PROPN
spir-13531	352	5	dunn	dunn	PROPN
spir-13531	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	352	7	suzie	suzie	PROPN
spir-13531	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	353	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	353	4	december	december	PROPN
spir-13531	353	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	354	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13531	354	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	354	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-13531	354	4	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	354	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	354	6	based	base	VERB
spir-13531	354	7	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	354	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	354	9	an	an	DET
spir-13531	354	10	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-13531	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	355	1	center	center	NOUN
spir-13531	355	2	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	355	3	international	international	ADJ
spir-13531	355	4	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13531	355	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-13531	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	356	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	356	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	356	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	356	4	https://www.cigionline.org/publications/technology-facilitated-gender-based-violenceoverview/.	https://www.cigionline.org/publications/technology-facilitated-gender-based-violenceoverview/.	ADJ
spir-13531	356	5	gosse	gosse	PROPN
spir-13531	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	356	7	chandell	chandell	PROPN
spir-13531	356	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	356	9	burkell	burkell	PROPN
spir-13531	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	356	11	jacquelyn	jacquelyn	PROPN
spir-13531	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	357	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	357	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13531	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	357	4	april	april	PROPN
spir-13531	357	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	358	1	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	358	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	358	3	porn	porn	NOUN
spir-13531	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	358	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13531	358	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-13531	358	7	media	media	NOUN
spir-13531	358	8	characterizes	characterize	VERB
spir-13531	358	9	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-13531	358	10	presented	present	VERB
spir-13531	358	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13531	358	12	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13531	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	359	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13531	359	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13531	359	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	359	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	359	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13531	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	359	7	37:5	37:5	NUM
spir-13531	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	359	9	497	497	NUM
spir-13531	359	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	359	11	511	511	NUM
spir-13531	359	12	krook	krook	NOUN
spir-13531	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	359	14	mona	mona	PROPN
spir-13531	359	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13531	359	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	359	17	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	359	19	january	january	PROPN
spir-13531	359	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	360	1	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	360	2	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	360	3	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	360	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	360	5	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	361	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13531	361	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	361	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13531	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	362	1	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13531	362	2	28	28	NUM
spir-13531	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	362	4	number	number	NOUN
spir-13531	362	5	1	1	NUM
spir-13531	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	362	7	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13531	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	363	1	74	74	NUM
spir-13531	363	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	363	3	88	88	NUM
spir-13531	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	364	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	364	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	364	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312381139_violence_against_women_in_pol	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312381139_violence_against_women_in_pol	DET
spir-13531	364	5	itics	itic	NOUN
spir-13531	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	365	1	krook	krook	NOUN
spir-13531	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	365	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13531	365	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	365	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13531	365	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	366	1	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	366	2	against	against	ADP
spir-13531	366	3	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	366	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	366	5	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	366	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	366	7	a	a	DET
spir-13531	366	8	rising	rise	VERB
spir-13531	366	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-13531	366	10	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-13531	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	1	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	367	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	367	3	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	5	14(4	14(4	NUM
spir-13531	367	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	8	673	673	NUM
spir-13531	367	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	367	10	675	675	NUM
spir-13531	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	367	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	367	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	15	https://mlkrook.org/pdf/krook_pg_18.pdf	https://mlkrook.org/pdf/krook_pg_18.pdf	PROPN
spir-13531	367	16	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	367	17	lomba	lomba	PROPN
spir-13531	367	18	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13531	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	20	navarra	navarra	PROPN
spir-13531	367	21	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13531	367	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	23	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
spir-13531	367	24	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13531	367	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	26	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	367	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	28	march	march	PROPN
spir-13531	367	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	367	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	368	1	combating	combat	VERB
spir-13531	368	2	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	368	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	368	4	based	base	VERB
spir-13531	368	5	cyberviolence	cyberviolence	NOUN
spir-13531	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	369	1	european	european	PROPN
spir-13531	369	2	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
spir-13531	369	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13531	369	4	service	service	NOUN
spir-13531	369	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	370	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	4	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/regdata/etudes/stud/2021/662621/eprs_stu(2021	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/regdata/etudes/stud/2021/662621/eprs_stu(2021	NOUN
spir-13531	370	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	6	662621_en.pdf	662621_en.pdf	PROPN
spir-13531	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	8	metaxas	metaxas	PROPN
spir-13531	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	10	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13531	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	370	13	mustafaraj	mustafaraj	VERB
spir-13531	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	15	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13531	370	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	17	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13531	370	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	370	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	371	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	371	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13531	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	371	4	the	the	DET
spir-13531	371	5	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13531	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	372	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	372	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	372	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	372	4	https://repository.wellesley.edu/object/ir158	https://repository.wellesley.edu/object/ir158	PROPN
spir-13531	372	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	372	6	schultheis	schultheis	PROPN
spir-13531	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	372	8	emily	emily	PROPN
spir-13531	372	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	372	10	september	september	PROPN
spir-13531	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	372	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	373	1	being	be	AUX
spir-13531	373	2	a	a	DET
spir-13531	373	3	woman	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	373	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	373	5	german	german	ADJ
spir-13531	373	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13531	373	7	still	still	ADV
spir-13531	373	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	373	9	n’t	not	PART
spir-13531	373	10	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-13531	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	374	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	374	2	politico	politico	NOUN
spir-13531	374	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	374	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	374	5	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	374	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	374	7	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/09/25/german-election-annalenabaerbock-women-514150	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/09/25/german-election-annalenabaerbock-women-514150	ADJ
spir-13531	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	375	1	sobieraj	sobieraj	PROPN
spir-13531	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	375	3	sarah	sarah	PROPN
spir-13531	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	376	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	376	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13531	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	376	4	july	july	PROPN
spir-13531	376	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	1	bitch	bitch	NOUN
spir-13531	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	3	slut	slut	PROPN
spir-13531	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	5	skank	skank	ADJ
spir-13531	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	7	cunt	cunt	NOUN
spir-13531	377	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	9	patterned	pattern	VERB
spir-13531	377	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13531	377	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13531	377	12	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13531	377	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-13531	377	14	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13531	377	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	377	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13531	377	17	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13531	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	19	information	information	NOUN
spir-13531	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13531	377	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13531	377	23	society	society	NOUN
spir-13531	377	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	25	21:11	21:11	NUM
spir-13531	377	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	377	27	1700	1700	NUM
spir-13531	377	28	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	377	29	1714	1714	NUM
spir-13531	377	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	378	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	378	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	4	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1348535	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1348535	PROPN
spir-13531	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	6	stevens	stevens	PROPN
spir-13531	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	8	francesca	francesca	PROPN
spir-13531	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	10	nurse	nurse	PROPN
spir-13531	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	12	jason	jason	PROPN
spir-13531	378	13	r.c	r.c	PROPN
spir-13531	378	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-13531	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	378	17	arief	arief	NOUN
spir-13531	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	19	budi	budi	PROPN
spir-13531	378	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	23	june	june	PROPN
spir-13531	378	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	378	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	379	1	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-13531	379	2	stalking	stalking	PROPN
spir-13531	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	379	4	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-13531	379	5	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-13531	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	379	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	379	8	adult	adult	VERB
spir-13531	379	9	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-13531	379	10	health	health	NOUN
spir-13531	379	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	379	12	a	a	DET
spir-13531	379	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13531	379	14	review	review	NOUN
spir-13531	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	380	1	cyberpsychology	cyberpsychology	NOUN
spir-13531	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	380	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13531	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13531	380	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13531	380	7	networking	networking	NOUN
spir-13531	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	380	9	367	367	NUM
spir-13531	380	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13531	380	11	376	376	NUM
spir-13531	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	380	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	380	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	380	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	380	16	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33181026/.	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33181026/.	X
spir-13531	380	17	what	what	PRON
spir-13531	380	18	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	380	19	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	380	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	380	21	based	base	VERB
spir-13531	380	22	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	380	23	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	381	1	council	council	NOUN
spir-13531	381	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13531	381	3	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13531	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	382	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	382	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	382	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	382	4	https://www.coe.int/en/web/gender-matters/what-is-gender-basedviolence#:~:text=gender%2dbased%20violence%20refers%20to,orientation%20and%2	https://www.coe.int/en/web/gender-matters/what-is-gender-basedviolence#:~:text=gender%2dbased%20violence%20refers%20to,orientation%20and%2	NOUN
spir-13531	382	5	for%20gender%20identity	for%20gender%20identity	NOUN
spir-13531	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	383	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13531	383	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	383	3	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	383	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13531	383	5	based	base	VERB
spir-13531	383	6	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13531	383	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13531	384	1	european	european	PROPN
spir-13531	384	2	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13531	384	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	384	4	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13531	384	5	equity	equity	NOUN
spir-13531	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	385	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	385	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	385	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	385	4	https://eige.europa.eu/gender-based-violence/what-is-gender-based-violence	https://eige.europa.eu/gender-based-violence/what-is-gender-based-violence	NOUN
spir-13531	385	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	386	1	wilfore	wilfore	PROPN
spir-13531	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	386	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13531	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13531	386	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13531	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13531	386	7	october	october	PROPN
spir-13531	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13531	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	387	1	the	the	DET
spir-13531	387	2	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-13531	387	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13531	387	4	playbook	playbook	NOUN
spir-13531	387	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13531	387	6	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13531	387	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13531	387	8	a	a	DET
spir-13531	387	9	warning	warning	NOUN
spir-13531	387	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13531	387	11	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13531	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	388	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
spir-13531	388	2	institution	institution	PROPN
spir-13531	388	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13531	389	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13531	389	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13531	389	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13531	389	4	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-gendered-disinformation-playbook-in-germanyis-a-warning-for-europe/.	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-gendered-disinformation-playbook-in-germanyis-a-warning-for-europe/.	VERB