id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13532	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13532	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13532	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13532	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13532	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13532	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13532	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13532	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13532	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13532	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13532	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13532	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13532	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13532	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13532	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13532	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13532	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	1	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13532	1	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13532	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13532	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	33	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-13532	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	35	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	37	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-13532	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	39	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	41	divon	divon	PROPN
spir-13532	1	42	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13532	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	44	bösch	bösch	PROPN
spir-13532	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	46	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	48	delavar	delavar	NOUN
spir-13532	1	49	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	50	kasmai	kasmai	PROPN
spir-13532	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	52	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	54	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-13532	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	56	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	58	noordenbos	noordenbos	PROPN
spir-13532	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	60	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	62	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13532	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	64	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13532	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	66	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-13532	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	68	x.	x.	NOUN
spir-13532	1	69	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	70	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	72	november	november	PROPN
spir-13532	1	73	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	1	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	2	1	wartok	wartok	ADJ
spir-13532	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	2	3	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	2	4	soundscapes	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	2	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	2	6	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	2	7	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13532	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13532	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13532	3	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	3	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13532	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13532	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13532	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13532	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13532	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13532	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	4	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13532	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	4	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13532	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	4	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13532	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	4	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13532	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	4	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13532	4	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	4	11	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13532	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	5	1	wartok	wartok	ADJ
spir-13532	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	6	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	6	2	soundscapes	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	6	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	6	4	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	6	5	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	6	6	elena	elena	NOUN
spir-13532	6	7	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-13532	6	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	6	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	6	10	siegen	siegen	PROPN
spir-13532	6	11	marloes	marloes	PROPN
spir-13532	6	12	geboers	geboers	PROPN
spir-13532	6	13	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	6	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	6	15	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	6	16	this	this	DET
spir-13532	6	17	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13532	6	18	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-13532	6	19	the	the	DET
spir-13532	6	20	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	6	21	soundscapes	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	6	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	6	23	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	6	24	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	6	25	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	6	26	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	6	28	a	a	DET
spir-13532	6	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	6	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13532	6	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	6	32	mediating	mediate	VERB
spir-13532	6	33	the	the	DET
spir-13532	6	34	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13532	6	35	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	6	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	6	37	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	6	38	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13532	6	39	february	february	PROPN
spir-13532	6	40	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	1	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-13532	7	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	7	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	7	4	public	public	NOUN
spir-13532	7	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	7	6	a	a	DET
spir-13532	7	7	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13532	7	8	form	form	NOUN
spir-13532	7	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	7	10	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	7	11	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-13532	7	12	during	during	ADP
spir-13532	7	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	7	14	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	7	15	week	week	NOUN
spir-13532	7	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	7	17	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	7	18	's	's	PART
spir-13532	7	19	full	full	ADJ
spir-13532	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	21	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13532	7	22	military	military	ADJ
spir-13532	7	23	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	25	mobilio	mobilio	NOUN
spir-13532	7	26	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	7	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	29	wartok	wartok	ADJ
spir-13532	7	30	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	31	a	a	DET
spir-13532	7	32	portmanteau	portmanteau	NOUN
spir-13532	7	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	7	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	35	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	7	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	7	38	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	39	war’—signifies	war’—signifie	NOUN
spir-13532	7	40	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	41	the	the	DET
spir-13532	7	42	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	7	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	7	44	super	super	ADJ
spir-13532	7	45	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	7	46	empowered	empowered	ADJ
spir-13532	7	47	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13532	7	48	armed	arm	VERB
spir-13532	7	49	only	only	ADV
spir-13532	7	50	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	7	51	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
spir-13532	7	52	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	54	friedmann	friedmann	PROPN
spir-13532	7	55	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	7	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	7	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	1	producing	produce	VERB
spir-13532	8	2	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-13532	8	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	8	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	8	5	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	8	7	's	's	PART
spir-13532	8	8	amazing	amazing	ADJ
spir-13532	8	9	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	11	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	8	12	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	8	13	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	15	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	17	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13532	8	18	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	8	21	term	term	NOUN
spir-13532	8	22	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
spir-13532	8	23	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	8	25	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-13532	8	26	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
spir-13532	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	8	28	not	not	PART
spir-13532	8	29	only	only	ADV
spir-13532	8	30	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	8	31	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	8	32	sensationalist	sensationalist	NOUN
spir-13532	8	33	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-13532	8	34	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	8	35	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	8	36	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	8	37	the	the	DET
spir-13532	8	38	collapse	collapse	NOUN
spir-13532	8	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	8	40	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13532	8	41	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	8	42	entails	entail	VERB
spir-13532	8	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	9	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-13532	9	2	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	9	3	a	a	DET
spir-13532	9	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	9	5	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	9	6	thrives	thrive	VERB
spir-13532	9	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	9	8	remixing	remixing	NOUN
spir-13532	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	9	10	wartok	wartok	NOUN
spir-13532	9	11	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
spir-13532	9	12	intertwines	intertwine	VERB
spir-13532	9	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	9	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	9	17	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-13532	9	18	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	9	19	reporting	report	VERB
spir-13532	9	20	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	9	21	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	9	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	9	23	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	9	24	an	an	DET
spir-13532	9	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-13532	9	26	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13532	9	27	across	across	ADP
spir-13532	9	28	all	all	DET
spir-13532	9	29	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13532	9	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-13532	9	31	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	9	32	the	the	DET
spir-13532	9	33	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-13532	9	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	9	35	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	10	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13532	10	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	10	4	a	a	DET
spir-13532	10	5	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
spir-13532	10	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	10	7	google	google	PROPN
spir-13532	10	8	search	search	NOUN
spir-13532	10	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-13532	10	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	10	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	10	12	term	term	NOUN
spir-13532	10	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	10	14	wartok	wartok	ADJ
spir-13532	10	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	11	1	https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/02/tiktok-ukraine-war-video.html	https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/02/tiktok-ukraine-war-video.html	PROPN
spir-13532	12	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/opinion/putin-russia-ukraine.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/opinion/putin-russia-ukraine.html	PROPN
spir-13532	12	2	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	12	3	soundscapes	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	12	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	12	5	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-13532	12	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	12	7	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	12	8	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	12	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	12	10	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-13532	12	11	step	step	NOUN
spir-13532	12	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	12	13	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	12	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-13532	12	15	not	not	PART
spir-13532	12	16	only	only	ADV
spir-13532	12	17	derives	derive	VERB
spir-13532	12	18	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	12	19	the	the	DET
spir-13532	12	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	12	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	12	22	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13532	12	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	12	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	12	25	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13532	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	12	27	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	12	28	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	12	29	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13532	12	30	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	12	31	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	12	32	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	12	33	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13532	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	12	35	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	12	36	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13532	12	37	role	role	NOUN
spir-13532	12	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	12	39	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	12	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	12	41	thompson	thompson	PROPN
spir-13532	12	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	12	43	biddle	biddle	PROPN
spir-13532	12	44	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	12	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	13	1	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	13	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	13	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	13	4	serves	serve	VERB
spir-13532	13	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	13	6	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13532	13	7	an	an	DET
spir-13532	13	8	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	13	9	mediator	mediator	NOUN
spir-13532	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	13	11	a	a	DET
spir-13532	13	12	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13532	13	13	templatable	templatable	ADJ
spir-13532	13	14	networker	networker	NOUN
spir-13532	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	1	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13532	14	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13532	14	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13532	14	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	14	5	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	14	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	14	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	14	8	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	10	offering	offer	VERB
spir-13532	14	11	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13532	14	12	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	14	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	14	14	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13532	14	15	'	'	PART
spir-13532	14	16	attentiongrabbing	attentiongrabbing	NOUN
spir-13532	14	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13532	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	19	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	14	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	14	21	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	14	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	14	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	25	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-13532	14	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	14	27	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-13532	14	28	dilution	dilution	NOUN
spir-13532	14	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	30	bainotti	bainotti	PROPN
spir-13532	14	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	14	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	14	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	35	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	14	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	38	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13532	14	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	40	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13532	14	41	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	14	42	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	14	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	44	primig	primig	NOUN
spir-13532	14	45	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	14	46	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	14	47	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	14	48	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	14	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	14	52	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-13532	14	53	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	14	54	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-13532	14	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	56	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13532	14	57	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	14	58	giorgi	giorgi	PROPN
spir-13532	14	59	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	14	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	14	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	15	1	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	15	2	linkages	linkage	NOUN
spir-13532	15	3	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	15	4	templates	template	NOUN
spir-13532	15	5	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	15	6	intersect	intersect	VERB
spir-13532	15	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	15	8	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	15	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	15	11	native	native	ADJ
spir-13532	15	12	modalities	modality	NOUN
spir-13532	15	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	15	14	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13532	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	15	16	producing	produce	VERB
spir-13532	15	17	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	15	18	soundscapes	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	1	a	a	DET
spir-13532	16	2	soundscape	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	4	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	16	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	16	6	approach	approach	VERB
spir-13532	16	7	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	16	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	16	9	leaning	lean	VERB
spir-13532	16	10	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	16	11	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	16	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	16	13	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13532	16	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	16	15	indexing	indexing	NOUN
spir-13532	16	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	17	listed	list	VERB
spir-13532	16	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	16	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	21	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	16	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	23	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	25	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
spir-13532	16	26	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-13532	16	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	16	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	16	29	main	main	ADJ
spir-13532	16	30	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	16	31	stratifier	stratifier	NOUN
spir-13532	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	33	opening	open	VERB
spir-13532	16	34	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	16	35	different	different	ADJ
spir-13532	16	36	paths	path	NOUN
spir-13532	16	37	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	16	38	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-13532	16	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	16	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	41	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-13532	16	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	16	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	16	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	46	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-13532	16	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	17	1	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	17	3	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-13532	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	17	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	17	6	example	example	NOUN
spir-13532	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	17	8	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	17	9	turn	turn	VERB
spir-13532	17	10	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	17	11	a	a	DET
spir-13532	17	12	source	source	NOUN
spir-13532	17	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	17	14	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13532	17	15	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	17	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	17	17	may	may	AUX
spir-13532	17	18	remain	remain	VERB
spir-13532	17	19	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
spir-13532	17	20	even	even	ADV
spir-13532	17	21	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13532	17	22	united	unite	VERB
spir-13532	17	23	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	17	24	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13532	17	25	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	17	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	17	27	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-13532	17	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	17	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	1	feeding	feed	VERB
spir-13532	18	2	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	18	3	contested	contest	VERB
spir-13532	18	4	attentional	attentional	ADJ
spir-13532	18	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13532	18	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	18	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	18	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	10	boler	boler	PROPN
spir-13532	18	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	18	12	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	18	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	18	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	16	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	18	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	18	18	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	18	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	18	20	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	18	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13532	18	22	takes	take	VERB
spir-13532	18	23	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	18	24	a	a	DET
spir-13532	18	25	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	18	26	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-13532	18	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	18	28	a	a	DET
spir-13532	18	29	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13532	18	30	contested	contest	VERB
spir-13532	18	31	space	space	NOUN
spir-13532	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	33	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	18	34	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	18	35	said	say	VERB
spir-13532	18	36	to	to	PART
spir-13532	18	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	38	raise	raise	VERB
spir-13532	18	39	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	18	40	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	18	41	the	the	DET
spir-13532	18	42	level	level	NOUN
spir-13532	18	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	18	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13532	18	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	47	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	18	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	18	49	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	18	50	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	18	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	18	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	1	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	19	2	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	19	3	often	often	ADV
spir-13532	19	4	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13532	19	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	19	6	a	a	DET
spir-13532	19	7	cynical	cynical	ADJ
spir-13532	19	8	hunt	hunt	NOUN
spir-13532	19	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	19	10	eyeballs	eyeball	NOUN
spir-13532	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	12	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	19	13	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	19	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	19	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	19	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	19	17	taps	tap	NOUN
spir-13532	19	18	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	19	19	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-13532	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	19	21	mockery	mockery	NOUN
spir-13532	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	23	inviting	invite	VERB
spir-13532	19	24	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13532	19	25	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13532	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	27	divon	divon	NOUN
spir-13532	19	28	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	31	channeling	channel	VERB
spir-13532	19	32	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	19	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	34	bösch	bösch	ADP
spir-13532	19	35	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	19	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	19	39	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	19	40	agitainment	agitainment	NOUN
spir-13532	19	41	to	to	PART
spir-13532	19	42	captivate	captivate	VERB
spir-13532	19	43	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	19	44	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13532	19	45	the	the	DET
spir-13532	19	46	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-13532	19	47	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	19	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	49	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-13532	19	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	19	51	noordenbos	noordenbo	NOUN
spir-13532	19	52	forthcoming	forthcoming	NOUN
spir-13532	19	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	19	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	20	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	20	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	20	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13532	20	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	20	5	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	20	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	20	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	20	9	become	become	VERB
spir-13532	20	10	central	central	ADJ
spir-13532	20	11	agents	agent	NOUN
spir-13532	20	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	20	13	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-13532	20	14	bonding	bonding	NOUN
spir-13532	20	15	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	20	16	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
spir-13532	20	17	templates	template	NOUN
spir-13532	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	20	19	inscribed	inscribe	VERB
spir-13532	20	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	20	22	group	group	NOUN
spir-13532	20	23	cues	cue	NOUN
spir-13532	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	20	25	arkenbout	arkenbout	NOUN
spir-13532	20	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	20	27	scherz	scherz	PROPN
spir-13532	20	28	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	20	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	21	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	21	2	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	21	3	expands	expand	VERB
spir-13532	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	21	5	toolbox	toolbox	NOUN
spir-13532	21	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	21	7	crafting	craft	VERB
spir-13532	21	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	21	10	opening	open	VERB
spir-13532	21	11	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	21	12	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	21	13	venues	venue	NOUN
spir-13532	21	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	21	15	boundary	boundary	ADJ
spir-13532	21	16	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	21	18	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-13532	21	19	instrumentalization	instrumentalization	NOUN
spir-13532	21	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	21	21	boichak	boichak	PROPN
spir-13532	21	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	21	23	hoskins	hoskin	NOUN
spir-13532	21	24	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	22	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	22	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	22	3	renowned	renowned	ADJ
spir-13532	22	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	22	5	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	22	6	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13532	22	7	to	to	PART
spir-13532	22	8	implant	implant	VERB
spir-13532	22	9	short	short	ADJ
spir-13532	22	10	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	22	11	earworms	earworm	NOUN
spir-13532	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	22	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13532	22	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	22	15	stickier	sticki	ADJ
spir-13532	22	16	than	than	ADP
spir-13532	22	17	complete	complete	ADJ
spir-13532	22	18	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	22	20	vizcaíno	vizcaíno	NOUN
spir-13532	22	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	22	22	verdú	verdú	PROPN
spir-13532	22	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	22	24	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	22	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	23	1	some	some	DET
spir-13532	23	2	attribute	attribute	NOUN
spir-13532	23	3	this	this	DET
spir-13532	23	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13532	23	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	23	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	23	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
spir-13532	23	8	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-13532	23	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	23	10	human	human	ADJ
spir-13532	23	11	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-13532	23	12	retains	retain	VERB
spir-13532	23	13	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
spir-13532	23	14	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-13532	23	15	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	23	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-13532	23	17	than	than	ADP
spir-13532	23	18	completed	complete	VERB
spir-13532	23	19	ones	one	NOUN
spir-13532	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	23	21	generating	generate	VERB
spir-13532	23	22	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	23	23	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-13532	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	23	25	carson	carson	PROPN
spir-13532	23	26	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	24	1	walter	walter	PROPN
spir-13532	24	2	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	24	3	ong	ong	PROPN
spir-13532	24	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	24	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	24	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-13532	24	7	orality	orality	NOUN
spir-13532	24	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	24	10	a	a	DET
spir-13532	24	11	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-13532	24	12	revived	revive	VERB
spir-13532	24	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	24	14	venturini	venturini	NOUN
spir-13532	24	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	24	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	24	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	24	19	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	24	20	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	24	21	way	way	NOUN
spir-13532	24	22	to	to	PART
spir-13532	24	23	address	address	VERB
spir-13532	24	24	this	this	DET
spir-13532	24	25	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-13532	24	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	24	27	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	24	28	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13532	24	29	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	24	30	written	write	VERB
spir-13532	24	31	words	word	NOUN
spir-13532	24	32	often	often	ADV
spir-13532	24	33	become	become	VERB
spir-13532	24	34	spoken	spoken	ADJ
spir-13532	24	35	words	word	NOUN
spir-13532	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	24	37	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	24	38	evanescence	evanescence	PROPN
spir-13532	24	39	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	24	40	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
spir-13532	24	41	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	24	42	the	the	DET
spir-13532	24	43	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13532	24	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	24	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13532	24	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	25	1	foregrounding	foreground	VERB
spir-13532	25	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	25	3	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	25	4	function	function	NOUN
spir-13532	25	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	25	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	25	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	25	9	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13532	25	10	sets	set	VERB
spir-13532	25	11	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	25	12	to	to	PART
spir-13532	25	13	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13532	25	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	25	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	25	16	ultra	ultra	ADJ
spir-13532	25	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	25	18	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-13532	25	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13532	25	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	25	21	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	25	22	wartok	wartok	NOUN
spir-13532	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	25	24	the	the	DET
spir-13532	25	25	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13532	25	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	25	27	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	25	28	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	25	29	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	25	30	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-13532	25	31	intertwine	intertwine	NOUN
spir-13532	25	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	25	33	a	a	DET
spir-13532	25	34	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13532	25	35	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-13532	25	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	25	37	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-13532	25	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	25	39	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13532	25	40	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-13532	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	1	https://networkcultures.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/critical-meme-reader-ii_memetic-tacticality_inc-2022_inc-reader-16.pdf	https://networkcultures.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/critical-meme-reader-ii_memetic-tacticality_inc-2022_inc-reader-16.pdf	PROPN
spir-13532	26	2	https://izi.br.de/english/publication/televizion/36_2023_e/boesch-wartok.pdf	https://izi.br.de/english/publication/televizion/36_2023_e/boesch-wartok.pdf	PROPN
spir-13532	26	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	26	4	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	26	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	26	6	inquires	inquire	NOUN
spir-13532	26	7	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	26	8	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	26	9	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13532	26	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	26	11	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	26	12	carried	carry	VERB
spir-13532	26	13	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	26	14	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	16	applying	apply	VERB
spir-13532	26	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	26	18	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-13532	26	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	26	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	26	21	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-13532	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	23	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	26	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	26	25	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-13532	26	26	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	28	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	26	29	the	the	DET
spir-13532	26	30	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-13532	26	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	26	32	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	26	33	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	26	34	understood	understand	VERB
spir-13532	26	35	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	26	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	26	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	38	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	26	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	26	40	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13532	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	42	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	26	45	human	human	ADJ
spir-13532	26	46	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-13532	26	47	to	to	PART
spir-13532	26	48	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
spir-13532	26	49	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-13532	26	50	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	26	51	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	26	52	over	over	ADP
spir-13532	26	53	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	26	54	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	26	55	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13532	26	56	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	58	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	26	59	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	26	60	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	26	61	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	26	62	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	63	3	3	NUM
spir-13532	26	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	26	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	27	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13532	27	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	27	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-13532	27	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	27	6	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	27	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	27	8	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	27	9	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13532	27	10	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	27	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	27	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-13532	27	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	27	14	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	27	15	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	27	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	27	17	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13532	27	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	27	19	two	two	NUM
spir-13532	27	20	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	27	21	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-13532	27	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	24	доброго	доброго	NUM
spir-13532	27	25	вечора	вечора	NOUN
spir-13532	27	26	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	27	27	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	27	28	you	you	PRON
spir-13532	27	29	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	27	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	31	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	27	32	the	the	DET
spir-13532	27	33	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	27	34	duo	duo	NOUN
spir-13532	27	35	probass	probass	NOUN
spir-13532	27	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	27	37	hardi	hardi	PROPN
spir-13532	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	39	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	27	40	known	know	VERB
spir-13532	27	41	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	27	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	43	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	27	44	evening	evening	NOUN
spir-13532	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	46	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	27	47	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	27	48	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	27	49	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	27	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	27	52	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	27	53	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	27	54	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	27	55	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	27	56	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
spir-13532	27	57	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	58	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	27	59	morning	morning	NOUN
spir-13532	27	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	61	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	27	62	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	27	63	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	27	64	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	27	65	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	27	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	28	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-13532	28	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	28	4	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13532	28	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	28	6	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	28	7	entanglements	entanglement	NOUN
spir-13532	28	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	28	9	warped	warped	ADJ
spir-13532	28	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-13532	28	11	within	within	ADP
spir-13532	28	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	28	13	soundscape	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	28	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	28	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	28	16	священная	священная	ADJ
spir-13532	28	17	война	война	NOUN
spir-13532	28	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	28	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	28	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	28	22	sacred	sacred	ADJ
spir-13532	28	23	war”)—one	war”)—one	NOUN
spir-13532	28	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	28	25	the	the	DET
spir-13532	28	26	most	most	ADV
spir-13532	28	27	famous	famous	ADJ
spir-13532	28	28	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13532	28	29	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	28	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	28	31	the	the	DET
spir-13532	28	32	second	second	ADJ
spir-13532	28	33	world	world	NOUN
spir-13532	28	34	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	28	35	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	28	36	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	28	37	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	28	38	variously	variously	ADV
spir-13532	28	39	reenacted	reenact	VERB
spir-13532	28	40	during	during	ADP
spir-13532	28	41	the	the	DET
spir-13532	28	42	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	28	43	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	28	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	28	45	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	29	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-13532	29	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	29	4	assesses	assess	VERB
spir-13532	29	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	29	6	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	29	7	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	29	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	29	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	10	катюша	катюша	NOUN
spir-13532	29	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	14	katyusha”)—a	katyusha”)—a	PROPN
spir-13532	29	15	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13532	29	16	folk	folk	NOUN
spir-13532	29	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	18	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	29	19	military	military	ADJ
spir-13532	29	20	march	march	PROPN
spir-13532	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	22	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	29	23	became	become	VERB
spir-13532	29	24	a	a	DET
spir-13532	29	25	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13532	29	26	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	29	27	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-13532	29	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	29	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	29	30	shared	share	VERB
spir-13532	29	31	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	29	32	the	the	DET
spir-13532	29	33	so	so	ADV
spir-13532	29	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	29	35	called	call	VERB
spir-13532	29	36	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	29	37	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	29	38	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13532	29	39	along	along	ADV
spir-13532	29	40	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	29	41	a	a	DET
spir-13532	29	42	set	set	NOUN
spir-13532	29	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	29	44	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
spir-13532	29	45	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	29	46	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	29	47	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	29	48	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	29	49	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	29	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	29	51	stickers	sticker	NOUN
spir-13532	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	30	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
spir-13532	30	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	30	4	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
spir-13532	30	5	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-13532	30	6	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-13532	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	30	8	taking	taking	NOUN
spir-13532	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	30	10	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
spir-13532	30	11	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	30	12	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	30	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	30	14	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	30	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	30	16	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13532	30	17	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13532	30	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	30	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	30	20	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	30	21	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13532	30	22	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	30	23	the	the	DET
spir-13532	30	24	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	30	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	30	26	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	30	27	takes	take	VERB
spir-13532	30	28	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-13532	30	29	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	30	30	links	link	NOUN
spir-13532	30	31	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	30	32	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	30	34	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	31	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13532	31	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	31	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	31	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	31	6	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	31	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	31	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	2	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	32	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	5	earworms	earworm	NOUN
spir-13532	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	32	8	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	32	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	32	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	12	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	32	13	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13532	32	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	32	16	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	32	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	32	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	32	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	33	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	33	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	33	3	arkenbout	arkenbout	PROPN
spir-13532	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	33	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	33	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-13532	33	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	33	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	33	9	de	de	PROPN
spir-13532	33	10	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-13532	33	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	33	12	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	33	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	34	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	34	2	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	34	3	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-13532	34	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	34	5	global	global	ADJ
spir-13532	34	6	mutations	mutation	NOUN
spir-13532	34	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	34	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	34	9	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	34	10	image	image	NOUN
spir-13532	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	34	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	35	1	58	58	NUM
spir-13532	35	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	35	3	68	68	NUM
spir-13532	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	35	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13532	36	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	36	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-13532	36	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	36	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	6	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	36	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	8	arkenbout	arkenbout	PROPN
spir-13532	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	36	13	scherz	scherz	PROPN
spir-13532	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13532	36	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	18	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	37	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	37	2	meme	meme	PROPN
spir-13532	37	3	reader	reader	PROPN
spir-13532	37	4	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-13532	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	38	1	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	38	2	tacticality	tacticality	NOUN
spir-13532	38	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	38	4	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13532	38	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	38	6	16	16	NUM
spir-13532	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	39	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13532	39	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	39	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-13532	39	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	39	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	40	1	bainotti	bainotti	PROPN
spir-13532	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	40	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13532	40	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	40	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	40	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	40	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	41	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13532	41	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	41	3	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
spir-13532	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	41	5	change	change	NOUN
spir-13532	41	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	41	7	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	41	8	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	41	9	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	42	1	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2022tiktokaudiomemes#a_4.1.4._v	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2022tiktokaudiomemes#a_4.1.4._v	NOUN
spir-13532	42	2	ideo_stack_analysis	ideo_stack_analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	42	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	43	1	28.01.22	28.01.22	NOUN
spir-13532	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	44	1	boichak	boichak	PROPN
spir-13532	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	44	3	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13532	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	44	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	44	6	hoskins	hoskins	PROPN
spir-13532	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	44	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13532	44	9	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	45	1	my	my	PRON
spir-13532	45	2	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	45	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	45	4	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13532	45	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	45	6	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	46	1	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13532	46	2	war	war	PROPN
spir-13532	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	46	4	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	46	5	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	46	6	8	8	NUM
spir-13532	46	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	47	1	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-13532	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	47	3	m	m	PROPN
spir-13532	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	47	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	47	6	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	47	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	47	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	48	2	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	48	5	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	48	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13532	48	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	48	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	48	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	48	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	48	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	48	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	48	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	48	14	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	49	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-13532	49	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-13532	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	49	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13532	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	50	1	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/tiktok	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	50	2	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2022tiktokaudiomemes#a_4.1.4._video_stack_analysis	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2022tiktokaudiomemes#a_4.1.4._video_stack_analysis	PROPN
spir-13532	50	3	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2022tiktokaudiomemes#a_4.1.4._video_stack_analysis	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/winterschool2022tiktokaudiomemes#a_4.1.4._video_stack_analysis	PROPN
spir-13532	50	4	bösch	bösch	NOUN
spir-13532	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	50	6	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	50	7	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	51	1	wartok	wartok	ADJ
spir-13532	51	2	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13532	51	3	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	51	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	51	6	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	51	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	51	8	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	52	1	televizion	televizion	NOUN
spir-13532	52	2	36	36	NUM
spir-13532	52	3	:	:	SYM
spir-13532	52	4	4	4	NUM
spir-13532	52	5	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	52	6	7	7	NUM
spir-13532	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	52	8	carson	carson	PROPN
spir-13532	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	52	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	52	11	2022	2022	PROPN
spir-13532	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	53	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	53	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	53	3	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	53	4	make	make	VERB
spir-13532	53	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	53	6	most	most	ADV
spir-13532	53	7	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-13532	53	8	earworms	earworm	NOUN
spir-13532	53	9	ever	ever	ADV
spir-13532	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	54	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	54	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	54	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	54	4	https://www.cnet.com/culture/heres-why-tiktok-songs-are-stuck-in-your-head/	https://www.cnet.com/culture/heres-why-tiktok-songs-are-stuck-in-your-head/	PROPN
spir-13532	54	5	divon	divon	PROPN
spir-13532	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	54	7	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-13532	54	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	55	1	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13532	55	2	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	55	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	55	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	55	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	55	7	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	55	8	israeli	israeli	ADJ
spir-13532	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	55	10	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
spir-13532	55	11	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	55	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	55	13	#	#	SYM
spir-13532	55	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13532	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	56	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	56	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	56	3	arkenbout	arkenbout	PROPN
spir-13532	56	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	56	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13532	56	6	scherz	scherz	PROPN
spir-13532	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	56	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	57	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	57	2	meme	meme	PROPN
spir-13532	57	3	reader	reader	PROPN
spir-13532	57	4	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-13532	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	58	1	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	58	2	tacticality	tacticality	PROPN
spir-13532	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	59	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13532	59	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	59	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-13532	59	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	59	6	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	60	1	friedmann	friedmann	PROPN
spir-13532	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	60	3	t.l	t.l	PROPN
spir-13532	60	4	.	.	NOUN
spir-13532	60	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	61	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	61	2	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	61	3	never	never	ADV
spir-13532	61	4	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	61	5	here	here	ADV
spir-13532	61	6	before	before	ADV
spir-13532	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	62	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	4	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/opinion/putin-russia-ukraine.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/opinion/putin-russia-ukraine.html	PROPN
spir-13532	62	5	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-13532	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	9	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-13532	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	11	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	62	14	delavar	delavar	NOUN
spir-13532	62	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	16	kasmai	kasmai	PROPN
spir-13532	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	62	18	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	62	19	forthcoming	forthcoming	PROPN
spir-13532	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	63	1	detouring	detour	VERB
spir-13532	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	63	3	rerouting	reroute	VERB
spir-13532	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	63	5	weaponization	weaponization	NOUN
spir-13532	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	63	7	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	63	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	63	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	63	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13532	63	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	63	12	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	63	13	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	63	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	63	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	64	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	64	2	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	64	3	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
spir-13532	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	64	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	64	6	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13532	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	64	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	64	9	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	64	10	mutsvairo	mutsvairo	PROPN
spir-13532	64	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	64	12	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	64	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	65	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-13532	65	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13532	65	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	65	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	65	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	65	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
spir-13532	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	66	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13532	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	66	3	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	66	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	66	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	66	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	67	1	ong	ong	PROPN
spir-13532	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	67	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13532	67	4	s.j	s.j	PROPN
spir-13532	67	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	67	6	1982	1982	NUM
spir-13532	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	68	1	orality	orality	NOUN
spir-13532	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	68	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-13532	68	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	68	5	technologizing	technologizing	NOUN
spir-13532	68	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	68	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	68	8	word	word	NOUN
spir-13532	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	69	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13532	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	69	3	methuen	methuen	PROPN
spir-13532	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	70	1	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-13532	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	70	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	70	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	71	1	hashtagging	hashtagging	NOUN
spir-13532	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	71	3	duetting	duetting	NOUN
spir-13532	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	71	5	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	71	6	linking	link	VERB
spir-13532	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	72	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	72	2	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-13532	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	72	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13532	72	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	72	7	in)distinction	in)distinction	NOUN
spir-13532	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	73	1	mast	mast	NOUN
spir-13532	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	74	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13532	74	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	74	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	74	4	art	art	NOUN
spir-13532	74	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	74	7	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	74	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
spir-13532	74	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13532	74	10	109	109	NUM
spir-13532	74	11	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	74	12	135	135	NUM
spir-13532	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	75	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13532	75	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	75	3	https://doi.org/10.59547/26911566.4.1.07	https://doi.org/10.59547/26911566.4.1.07	PROPN
spir-13532	75	4	primig	primig	PROPN
spir-13532	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	75	6	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13532	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	75	8	szabó	szabó	PROPN
spir-13532	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	75	10	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13532	75	11	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	75	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	75	14	lacasa	lacasa	PROPN
spir-13532	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	75	16	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13532	75	17	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	76	1	remixing	remixe	VERB
spir-13532	76	2	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	76	4	an	an	DET
spir-13532	76	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	76	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	76	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	76	8	reimagination	reimagination	NOUN
spir-13532	76	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	76	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	76	11	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	76	12	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13532	76	13	ukraine	ukraine	ADJ
spir-13532	76	14	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	76	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	76	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	77	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-13532	77	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	77	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	77	4	science	science	NOUN
spir-13532	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	77	6	5	5	NUM
spir-13532	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	77	8	1085149	1085149	NUM
spir-13532	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	78	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13532	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	78	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13532	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	78	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	78	6	giorgi	giorgi	PROPN
spir-13532	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	78	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13532	78	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	79	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	79	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	79	3	a	a	DET
spir-13532	79	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	79	6	technically	technically	ADV
spir-13532	79	7	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-13532	79	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	80	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	80	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	80	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	80	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	80	7	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	80	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	80	9	19	19	NUM
spir-13532	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	81	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
spir-13532	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	81	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	81	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	81	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
spir-13532	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	81	8	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13532	81	9	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	81	11	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	82	1	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	82	3	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	82	5	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13532	82	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	82	7	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-13532	82	8	sonic	sonic	ADJ
spir-13532	82	9	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13532	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	83	1	a&c	a&c	PROPN
spir-13532	83	2	black	black	NOUN
spir-13532	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	84	1	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-13532	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	84	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	84	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	84	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	84	7	noordenbos	noordenbos	PROPN
spir-13532	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	84	9	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	84	10	forthcoming	forthcoming	NOUN
spir-13532	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	85	1	faking	fake	VERB
spir-13532	85	2	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13532	85	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	85	4	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	85	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	85	6	osint	osint	NOUN
spir-13532	85	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	85	8	prokremlin	prokremlin	NOUN
spir-13532	85	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	86	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	86	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	86	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	86	5	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	86	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	86	7	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	86	8	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-13532	86	9	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-13532	86	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	86	11	venturini	venturini	PROPN
spir-13532	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	86	13	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-13532	86	14	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	87	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	87	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	87	3	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13532	87	4	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	87	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	87	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	87	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-13532	87	10	orality	orality	NOUN
spir-13532	87	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	87	12	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13532	87	13	a	a	DET
spir-13532	87	14	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13532	87	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	87	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	87	17	monsters	monster	NOUN
spir-13532	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	87	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	88	1	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	88	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	88	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	88	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	88	7	39(5	39(5	NUM
spir-13532	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	88	10	61	61	NUM
spir-13532	88	11	–	–	SYM
spir-13532	88	12	80	80	NUM
spir-13532	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	89	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764211070962	https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764211070962	X
spir-13532	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	90	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764211070962	https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764211070962	X
spir-13532	90	2	vizcaíno	vizcaíno	PROPN
spir-13532	90	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	90	4	verdú	verdú	PROPN
spir-13532	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	90	6	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13532	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	90	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	90	9	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	90	11	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	90	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	91	1	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	91	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13532	91	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	91	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	91	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	91	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	91	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13532	91	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	91	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	91	10	group	group	NOUN
spir-13532	91	11	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
spir-13532	91	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	92	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13532	92	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13532	92	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	92	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	92	6	16	16	NUM
spir-13532	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	92	8	26	26	NUM
spir-13532	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	92	10	wardle	wardle	PROPN
spir-13532	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	92	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	92	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	92	14	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-13532	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	92	16	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13532	92	17	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	93	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	93	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	93	3	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-13532	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	93	5	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13532	93	6	an	an	DET
spir-13532	93	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-13532	93	8	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13532	93	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	93	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	93	12	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13532	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	93	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	94	1	council	council	PROPN
spir-13532	94	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	94	3	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13532	94	4	report	report	PROPN
spir-13532	94	5	dgi(2017)09	dgi(2017)09	PROPN
spir-13532	94	6	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	94	8	s.c	s.c	PROPN
spir-13532	94	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	94	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	94	11	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	94	13	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13532	94	14	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13532	95	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	95	2	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	95	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	95	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-13532	95	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	95	6	executive	executive	ADJ
spir-13532	95	7	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-13532	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	95	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	96	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
spir-13532	96	2	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	96	4	philip	philip	PROPN
spir-13532	96	5	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13532	96	6	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	96	8	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-13532	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	96	10	working	work	VERB
spir-13532	96	11	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	96	12	2017.11	2017.11	NUM
spir-13532	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	97	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13532	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	97	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13532	97	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	97	5	project	project	NOUN
spir-13532	97	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	97	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	97	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	98	1	comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk	comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk	PROPN
spir-13532	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	99	1	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	99	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	99	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	99	5	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	99	7	d.j	d.j	PROPN
spir-13532	99	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	99	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	100	1	extending	extend	VERB
spir-13532	100	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	100	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13532	100	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	100	6	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-13532	100	7	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13532	100	8	mimesis	mimesis	NOUN
spir-13532	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	100	10	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-13532	100	11	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	100	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	100	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	100	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	100	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	101	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	101	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	101	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	101	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	101	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	NOUN
spir-13532	101	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	102	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	102	2	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	102	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	102	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	102	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	102	8	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	102	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	102	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	102	12	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	102	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	102	14	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	102	15	marcus	marcus	PROPN
spir-13532	102	16	bösch	bösch	PROPN
spir-13532	102	17	universität	universität	PROPN
spir-13532	102	18	münster	münster	NOUN
spir-13532	102	19	tom	tom	PROPN
spir-13532	102	20	divon	divon	PROPN
spir-13532	102	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	102	22	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
spir-13532	102	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	102	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	102	25	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
spir-13532	102	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13532	102	27	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	102	28	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	102	29	become	become	VERB
spir-13532	102	30	a	a	DET
spir-13532	102	31	focal	focal	ADJ
spir-13532	102	32	point	point	NOUN
spir-13532	102	33	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	102	34	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-13532	102	35	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	102	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	102	37	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	102	38	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	102	39	the	the	DET
spir-13532	102	40	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13532	102	41	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	102	42	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	102	43	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	102	44	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	102	45	2022/23	2022/23	NUM
spir-13532	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	103	1	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	103	2	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	103	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	103	4	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	103	5	#	#	PROPN
spir-13532	103	6	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	103	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13532	103	8	viewed	view	VERB
spir-13532	103	9	36.9	36.9	NUM
spir-13532	103	10	billion	billion	NUM
spir-13532	103	11	times	time	NOUN
spir-13532	103	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	103	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	103	14	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	103	15	three	three	NUM
spir-13532	103	16	months	month	NOUN
spir-13532	103	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	103	18	the	the	DET
spir-13532	103	19	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	103	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	103	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	103	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	103	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	103	26	the	the	DET
spir-13532	103	27	short	short	ADJ
spir-13532	103	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	103	29	form	form	NOUN
spir-13532	103	30	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	103	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	103	33	owned	own	VERB
spir-13532	103	34	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	103	35	the	the	DET
spir-13532	103	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	103	37	company	company	NOUN
spir-13532	103	38	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-13532	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	103	40	served	serve	VERB
spir-13532	103	41	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	103	42	the	the	DET
spir-13532	103	43	harbinger	harbinger	NOUN
spir-13532	103	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	103	45	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	103	46	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	103	47	communicating	communicate	VERB
spir-13532	103	48	high	high	ADJ
spir-13532	103	49	volumes	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	103	50	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	103	51	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	103	52	containing	contain	VERB
spir-13532	103	53	fragments	fragment	NOUN
spir-13532	103	54	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	103	55	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	103	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	103	57	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	103	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	104	1	this	this	DET
spir-13532	104	2	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13532	104	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	104	4	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	104	5	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	104	6	represents	represent	VERB
spir-13532	104	7	a	a	DET
spir-13532	104	8	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
spir-13532	104	9	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13532	104	10	within	within	ADP
spir-13532	104	11	societies	society	NOUN
spir-13532	104	12	governed	govern	VERB
spir-13532	104	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	104	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	104	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	104	16	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13532	104	17	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
spir-13532	104	18	access	access	NOUN
spir-13532	104	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	104	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13532	104	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	104	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	104	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-13532	104	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	104	25	creating	create	VERB
spir-13532	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	104	27	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13532	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	104	30	distributing	distribute	VERB
spir-13532	104	31	fallacious	fallacious	ADJ
spir-13532	104	32	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	104	33	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	104	34	a	a	DET
spir-13532	104	35	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
spir-13532	104	36	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13532	104	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	104	38	jeangène	jeangène	PROPN
spir-13532	104	39	vilmer	vilmer	PROPN
spir-13532	104	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	104	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	104	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	104	43	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	104	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	104	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	105	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-13532	105	2	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	105	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13532	105	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	105	5	to	to	PART
spir-13532	105	6	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-13532	105	7	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	105	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	105	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	105	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	105	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	105	12	via	via	ADP
spir-13532	105	13	images	image	NOUN
spir-13532	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	105	15	text	text	NOUN
spir-13532	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	105	18	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	105	20	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-13532	105	21	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13532	105	22	occurred	occur	VERB
spir-13532	105	23	during	during	ADP
spir-13532	105	24	the	the	DET
spir-13532	105	25	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	105	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	105	27	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	105	28	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13532	105	29	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13532	105	30	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
spir-13532	105	31	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	105	32	the	the	DET
spir-13532	105	33	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13532	105	34	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	105	35	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	105	36	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	105	37	a	a	DET
spir-13532	105	38	means	means	NOUN
spir-13532	105	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	105	40	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-13532	105	41	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13532	105	42	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	105	44	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	106	1	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13532	106	2	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	106	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	106	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	106	5	backbone	backbone	NOUN
spir-13532	106	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	106	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	106	8	app	app	NOUN
spir-13532	106	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	106	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	106	11	richards	richard	NOUN
spir-13532	106	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	106	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	106	15	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	106	16	accompanies	accompany	VERB
spir-13532	106	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-13532	106	18	all	all	PRON
spir-13532	106	19	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	106	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	106	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	106	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	106	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-13532	107	2	choosing	choose	VERB
spir-13532	107	3	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13532	107	4	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	107	5	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	107	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	107	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	107	8	library	library	NOUN
spir-13532	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	10	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-13532	107	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	107	12	an	an	DET
spir-13532	107	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-13532	107	14	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13532	107	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	107	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	107	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	107	18	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	107	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	107	20	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	107	21	add	add	VERB
spir-13532	107	22	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-13532	107	23	overs	over	NOUN
spir-13532	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	25	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	107	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13532	107	29	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	107	30	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-13532	107	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	107	32	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	107	33	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	35	automatically	automatically	ADV
spir-13532	107	36	linking	link	VERB
spir-13532	107	37	the	the	DET
spir-13532	107	38	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	107	39	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	107	40	an	an	DET
spir-13532	107	41	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-13532	107	42	page	page	NOUN
spir-13532	107	43	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	107	44	lists	list	VERB
spir-13532	107	45	all	all	DET
spir-13532	107	46	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	107	47	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	107	48	this	this	DET
spir-13532	107	49	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	107	50	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/tiktok	https://wiki.digitalmethods.net/dmi/tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	107	51	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	NOUN
spir-13532	107	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	53	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	54	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	107	55	page	page	NOUN
spir-13532	107	56	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	107	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-13532	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	108	3	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13532	108	4	apply	apply	VERB
spir-13532	108	5	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	108	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	108	7	a	a	DET
spir-13532	108	8	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13532	108	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	108	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	108	11	adopting	adopt	VERB
spir-13532	108	12	trending	trend	VERB
spir-13532	108	13	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	108	15	rewarding	reward	VERB
spir-13532	108	16	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	108	17	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	108	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	108	19	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-13532	108	20	discoverability	discoverability	NOUN
spir-13532	108	21	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	108	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	108	23	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13532	108	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-13532	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	108	26	serving	serve	VERB
spir-13532	108	27	to	to	PART
spir-13532	108	28	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13532	108	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	108	30	'	'	PART
spir-13532	108	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13532	108	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	108	33	bhandari	bhandari	PROPN
spir-13532	108	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	108	35	bimo	bimo	PROPN
spir-13532	108	36	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	108	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	1	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	109	2	to	to	PART
spir-13532	109	3	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13532	109	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	109	5	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
spir-13532	109	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	109	7	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13532	109	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	109	9	carried	carry	VERB
spir-13532	109	10	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	109	11	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	109	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	109	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	15	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	109	16	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
spir-13532	109	17	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	109	18	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-13532	109	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	109	20	a	a	DET
spir-13532	109	21	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	109	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	109	23	lens	len	NOUN
spir-13532	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	25	described	describe	VERB
spir-13532	109	26	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	109	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	109	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	29	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	109	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	109	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13532	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	33	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	109	36	human	human	ADJ
spir-13532	109	37	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-13532	109	38	to	to	PART
spir-13532	109	39	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
spir-13532	109	40	manage	manage	VERB
spir-13532	109	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	109	42	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-13532	109	43	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-13532	109	44	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	109	45	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	47	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	109	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	109	49	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	109	50	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	109	51	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	52	3	3	X
spir-13532	109	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	54	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	109	55	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-13532	109	56	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	109	57	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	109	58	understood	understand	VERB
spir-13532	109	59	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	109	60	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13532	109	61	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	109	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	63	the	the	DET
spir-13532	109	64	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-13532	109	65	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	109	66	an	an	DET
spir-13532	109	67	intention	intention	NOUN
spir-13532	109	68	to	to	PART
spir-13532	109	69	deceive	deceive	VERB
spir-13532	109	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	71	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	72	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	109	73	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	109	74	derakshan	derakshan	ADJ
spir-13532	109	75	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	109	76	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	109	77	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	110	2	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	110	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	110	4	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	110	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	110	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	110	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	110	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	10	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	110	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	12	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13532	110	13	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	110	14	to	to	PART
spir-13532	110	15	scale	scale	VERB
spir-13532	110	16	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	19	2	2	NUM
spir-13532	110	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	21	scalability	scalability	NOUN
spir-13532	110	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	23	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13532	110	24	colossal	colossal	ADJ
spir-13532	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	110	26	instant	instant	ADJ
spir-13532	110	27	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-13532	110	28	within	within	ADP
spir-13532	110	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	110	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-13532	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	110	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	34	3	3	X
spir-13532	110	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	36	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13532	110	37	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	110	38	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13532	110	39	the	the	DET
spir-13532	110	40	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13532	110	41	to	to	PART
spir-13532	110	42	remain	remain	VERB
spir-13532	110	43	unknown	unknown	ADJ
spir-13532	110	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	111	1	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	111	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	111	3	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	111	4	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	111	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	111	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	111	7	not	not	PART
spir-13532	111	8	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13532	111	9	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	111	10	extensively	extensively	ADV
spir-13532	111	11	researched	research	VERB
spir-13532	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	111	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	111	14	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13532	111	15	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13532	111	16	was	be	AUX
spir-13532	111	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	111	18	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-13532	111	19	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	111	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	111	21	mis	mis	NOUN
spir-13532	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	111	23	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	111	25	dan	dan	PROPN
spir-13532	111	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	111	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	111	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	111	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	111	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	112	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	112	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	112	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	112	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	112	6	unwrap	unwrap	VERB
spir-13532	112	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	112	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	112	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	112	10	to	to	PART
spir-13532	112	11	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13532	112	12	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	112	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	113	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	113	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	113	4	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13532	113	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	113	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	113	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	113	8	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-13532	113	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	113	10	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	113	12	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	113	13	apply	apply	VERB
spir-13532	113	14	a	a	DET
spir-13532	113	15	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-13532	113	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	113	17	mis	mis	NOUN
spir-13532	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	113	19	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	113	21	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	113	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	113	23	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-13532	113	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	113	26	creating	create	VERB
spir-13532	113	27	a	a	DET
spir-13532	113	28	map	map	NOUN
spir-13532	113	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	113	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13532	113	31	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	113	32	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	113	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	113	34	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	113	35	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	113	36	carrying	carry	VERB
spir-13532	113	37	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	113	38	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	114	1	this	this	DET
spir-13532	114	2	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-13532	114	3	ranges	range	VERB
spir-13532	114	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	114	5	low	low	ADJ
spir-13532	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	114	7	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-13532	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	114	9	parody	parody	ADJ
spir-13532	114	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	114	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	114	13	high	high	ADJ
spir-13532	114	14	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	114	16	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-13532	114	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	115	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	115	2	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-13532	115	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	115	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	115	5	not	not	PART
spir-13532	115	6	neatly	neatly	ADV
spir-13532	115	7	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
spir-13532	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	115	9	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	115	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-13532	115	11	overlaps	overlap	VERB
spir-13532	115	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	115	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	115	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	115	15	categories	category	NOUN
spir-13532	115	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	115	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	115	18	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-13532	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	115	20	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	115	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	115	22	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	115	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	115	24	utilizes	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	115	25	intention	intention	NOUN
spir-13532	115	26	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	115	27	to	to	PART
spir-13532	115	28	deceive	deceive	VERB
spir-13532	115	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	115	30	do	do	VERB
spir-13532	115	31	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-13532	115	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	115	33	to	to	PART
spir-13532	115	34	single	single	VERB
spir-13532	115	35	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	115	36	high	high	ADJ
spir-13532	115	37	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	115	38	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	115	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	116	1	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	116	2	date	date	NOUN
spir-13532	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	116	4	this	this	DET
spir-13532	116	5	typology	typology	NOUN
spir-13532	116	6	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	116	7	not	not	PART
spir-13532	116	8	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13532	116	9	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	116	10	applied	apply	VERB
spir-13532	116	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	116	12	sound	sound	ADV
spir-13532	116	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	116	14	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	116	15	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	116	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	117	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	117	2	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-13532	117	3	these	these	DET
spir-13532	117	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	117	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	117	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	117	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	117	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	117	9	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	117	11	applying	apply	VERB
spir-13532	117	12	them	they	PRON
spir-13532	117	13	to	to	PART
spir-13532	117	14	sound	sound	VERB
spir-13532	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	117	16	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	117	17	offer	offer	VERB
spir-13532	117	18	a	a	DET
spir-13532	117	19	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13532	117	20	level	level	NOUN
spir-13532	117	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	117	22	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13532	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	117	24	asking	ask	VERB
spir-13532	117	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	117	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	117	27	q1	q1	NOUN
spir-13532	117	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	117	29	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	117	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	117	31	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	117	32	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	117	33	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	117	34	to	to	PART
spir-13532	117	35	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13532	117	36	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	117	37	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	117	38	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	117	39	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	117	40	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	118	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	118	2	which	which	DET
spir-13532	118	3	role	role	NOUN
spir-13532	118	4	does	do	VERB
spir-13532	118	5	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	118	6	play	play	NOUN
spir-13532	118	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	119	2	q2	q2	NOUN
spir-13532	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	119	4	scalability	scalability	NOUN
spir-13532	119	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	119	6	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-13532	119	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	119	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	119	9	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-13532	119	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	119	11	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	119	12	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-13532	119	13	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13532	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	119	15	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-13532	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	119	17	views	view	NOUN
spir-13532	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	119	19	likes	like	NOUN
spir-13532	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	119	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13532	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	119	23	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	120	2	q3	q3	NOUN
spir-13532	120	3	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13532	120	4	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13532	120	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	120	6	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	120	7	sound	sound	VERB
spir-13532	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	120	9	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	120	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	120	11	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	120	12	traced	trace	VERB
spir-13532	120	13	back	back	ADV
spir-13532	120	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	120	15	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	120	16	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13532	120	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	121	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-13532	121	2	to	to	PART
spir-13532	121	3	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13532	121	4	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	121	5	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13532	121	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	121	7	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	121	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	121	9	related	relate	VERB
spir-13532	121	10	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	121	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	121	13	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	121	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-13532	121	15	an	an	DET
spir-13532	121	16	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-13532	121	17	user	user	NOUN
spir-13532	121	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	121	19	centric	centric	ADJ
spir-13532	121	20	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	121	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	121	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	121	23	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-13532	121	24	method	method	NOUN
spir-13532	121	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	121	26	light	light	NOUN
spir-13532	121	27	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	121	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	121	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	121	31	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	121	33	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	121	34	the	the	DET
spir-13532	121	35	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13532	121	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	121	37	a	a	DET
spir-13532	121	38	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	121	39	user	user	NOUN
spir-13532	121	40	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	121	41	an	an	DET
spir-13532	121	42	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13532	121	43	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-13532	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	122	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	122	2	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-13532	122	3	method	method	NOUN
spir-13532	122	4	engages	engage	VERB
spir-13532	122	5	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	122	6	an	an	DET
spir-13532	122	7	app	app	NOUN
spir-13532	122	8	's	's	PART
spir-13532	122	9	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-13532	122	10	to	to	PART
spir-13532	122	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13532	122	12	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	122	13	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13532	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	122	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	122	16	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13532	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	122	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-13532	122	19	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	122	20	user	user	NOUN
spir-13532	122	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
spir-13532	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	123	1	to	to	PART
spir-13532	123	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-13532	123	3	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-13532	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	123	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	123	6	established	establish	VERB
spir-13532	123	7	a	a	DET
spir-13532	123	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	123	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	123	10	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-13532	123	11	account	account	NOUN
spir-13532	123	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	123	13	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-13532	123	14	sim	sim	ADJ
spir-13532	123	15	cards	card	NOUN
spir-13532	123	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	123	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	123	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	123	19	geolocation	geolocation	NOUN
spir-13532	123	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	123	21	outside	outside	ADP
spir-13532	123	22	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	123	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	124	1	after	after	ADP
spir-13532	124	2	a	a	DET
spir-13532	124	3	month	month	NOUN
spir-13532	124	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	124	5	scrolling	scrolling	NOUN
spir-13532	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	124	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	124	8	amassed	amass	VERB
spir-13532	124	9	a	a	DET
spir-13532	124	10	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-13532	124	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	124	12	300	300	NUM
spir-13532	124	13	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	124	14	featured	feature	VERB
spir-13532	124	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	124	16	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	124	17	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	124	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	124	19	trained	train	VERB
spir-13532	124	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	124	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	124	22	you	you	PRON
spir-13532	124	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	124	24	page	page	NOUN
spir-13532	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	125	1	all	all	DET
spir-13532	125	2	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	125	3	contained	contain	VERB
spir-13532	125	4	auditory	auditory	ADJ
spir-13532	125	5	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13532	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	125	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	125	8	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	125	10	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	125	11	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-13532	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	125	13	human	human	ADJ
spir-13532	125	14	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13532	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	125	16	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	125	17	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	125	20	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	125	21	mashups	mashup	NOUN
spir-13532	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	126	2	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	126	3	purposive	purposive	NOUN
spir-13532	126	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-13532	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	6	sandelowski	sandelowski	NOUN
spir-13532	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	8	1995	1995	NUM
spir-13532	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	10	to	to	PART
spir-13532	126	11	select	select	VERB
spir-13532	126	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	14	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-13532	126	15	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13532	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	126	17	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13532	126	18	eight	eight	NUM
spir-13532	126	19	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	126	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	21	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	126	22	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13532	126	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	126	24	aligned	align	VERB
spir-13532	126	25	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	126	26	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	126	28	derakshan	derakshan	PROPN
spir-13532	126	29	's	's	PART
spir-13532	126	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	31	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	126	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	33	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13532	126	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	126	35	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13532	126	36	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	126	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	38	further	far	ADV
spir-13532	126	39	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-13532	126	40	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	126	41	the	the	DET
spir-13532	126	42	intensity	intensity	NOUN
spir-13532	126	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	126	44	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	126	45	disorders	disorder	NOUN
spir-13532	126	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	47	ranging	range	VERB
spir-13532	126	48	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	126	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	50	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	126	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	52	low	low	ADJ
spir-13532	126	53	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	126	54	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	126	55	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-13532	126	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	126	57	parody	parody	NOUN
spir-13532	126	58	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	126	59	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	126	60	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	61	3	3	X
spir-13532	126	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	126	63	high	high	ADJ
spir-13532	126	64	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	126	65	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	126	66	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-13532	126	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	126	68	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-13532	126	69	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	126	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	127	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-13532	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	127	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	127	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13532	127	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
spir-13532	127	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	127	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	127	9	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13532	127	10	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	127	11	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	127	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	127	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	127	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	127	17	each	each	DET
spir-13532	127	18	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	127	20	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-13532	127	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	127	22	auditory	auditory	ADJ
spir-13532	127	23	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13532	127	24	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-13532	127	25	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	127	27	shed	shed	VERB
spir-13532	127	28	light	light	NOUN
spir-13532	127	29	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	127	30	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	127	31	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	127	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-13532	127	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	127	34	the	the	DET
spir-13532	127	35	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	128	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13532	128	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	128	3	so	so	ADV
spir-13532	128	4	far	far	ADV
spir-13532	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	128	6	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	128	7	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	128	8	show	show	VERB
spir-13532	128	9	an	an	DET
spir-13532	128	10	entangled	entangled	ADJ
spir-13532	128	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13532	128	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	128	13	disand	disand	ADJ
spir-13532	128	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	128	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	128	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-13532	128	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	128	18	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	128	19	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	129	1	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-13532	129	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	129	3	24	24	NUM
spir-13532	129	4	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13532	129	5	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	129	6	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	129	7	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	129	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	129	10	derakshan	derakshan	ADJ
spir-13532	129	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	129	13	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	129	15	grid	grid	NOUN
spir-13532	129	16	captures	capture	VERB
spir-13532	129	17	three	three	NUM
spir-13532	129	18	levels	level	NOUN
spir-13532	129	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	129	20	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	129	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	130	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	130	3	low	low	ADJ
spir-13532	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	130	5	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	130	6	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13532	130	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	130	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	130	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	130	10	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	130	11	included	include	VERB
spir-13532	130	12	parody	parody	ADJ
spir-13532	130	13	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	130	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	130	15	a	a	DET
spir-13532	130	16	soldier	soldier	NOUN
spir-13532	130	17	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-13532	130	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	130	19	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-13532	130	20	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-13532	130	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	130	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	130	23	smooth	smooth	ADJ
spir-13532	130	24	criminal	criminal	NOUN
spir-13532	130	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	130	26	posted	post	VERB
spir-13532	130	27	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	130	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	130	29	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	130	30	soldier	soldier	NOUN
spir-13532	130	31	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-13532	130	32	hook	hook	PROPN
spir-13532	130	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	130	34	@alexhook2303	@alexhook2303	NOUN
spir-13532	130	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	131	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	131	2	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	131	3	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	131	4	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
spir-13532	131	5	88	88	NUM
spir-13532	131	6	m	m	NOUN
spir-13532	131	7	views	view	NOUN
spir-13532	131	8	had	have	VERB
spir-13532	131	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	131	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	131	11	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13532	131	12	to	to	PART
spir-13532	131	13	fool	fool	VERB
spir-13532	131	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	131	16	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	131	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	131	18	derakshan	derakshan	ADJ
spir-13532	131	19	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	131	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	131	22	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	131	23	signaled	signal	VERB
spir-13532	131	24	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
spir-13532	131	25	optimism	optimism	NOUN
spir-13532	131	26	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	131	27	disguising	disguise	VERB
spir-13532	131	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	131	29	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-13532	131	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-13532	131	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	131	32	both	both	DET
spir-13532	131	33	military	military	ADJ
spir-13532	131	34	forces	force	NOUN
spir-13532	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	131	36	implying	imply	VERB
spir-13532	131	37	a	a	DET
spir-13532	131	38	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	131	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	131	40	future	future	ADJ
spir-13532	131	41	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	131	42	victory	victory	NOUN
spir-13532	131	43	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13532	131	44	the	the	DET
spir-13532	131	45	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-13532	131	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	131	47	scalability	scalability	NOUN
spir-13532	131	48	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	131	49	the	the	DET
spir-13532	131	50	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	131	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-13532	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	3	middle	middle	ADJ
spir-13532	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	5	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	132	6	mis	mi	NOUN
spir-13532	132	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	132	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	132	10	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	132	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	132	12	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	132	13	include	include	VERB
spir-13532	132	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	132	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	16	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	132	17	warship	warship	NOUN
spir-13532	132	18	go	go	VERB
spir-13532	132	19	fuck	fuck	VERB
spir-13532	132	20	yourself	yourself	PRON
spir-13532	132	21	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	132	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	132	24	qualifies	qualify	VERB
spir-13532	132	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	132	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	27	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-13532	132	28	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	132	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	132	30	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	132	31	to	to	PART
spir-13532	132	32	frame	frame	VERB
spir-13532	132	33	an	an	DET
spir-13532	132	34	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13532	132	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	37	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	132	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	132	39	derakshan	derakshan	ADJ
spir-13532	132	40	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	132	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	133	1	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	133	2	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	133	3	recontextualized	recontextualize	VERB
spir-13532	133	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	133	5	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-13532	133	6	message	message	NOUN
spir-13532	133	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	133	8	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	133	9	warship	warship	NOUN
spir-13532	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	133	11	go	go	VERB
spir-13532	133	12	fuck	fuck	NOUN
spir-13532	133	13	yourself	yourself	PRON
spir-13532	133	14	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	133	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	133	16	a	a	DET
spir-13532	133	17	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	133	18	border	border	NOUN
spir-13532	133	19	guard	guard	NOUN
spir-13532	133	20	during	during	ADP
spir-13532	133	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	133	22	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	133	23	attack	attack	NOUN
spir-13532	133	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	133	25	snake	snake	NOUN
spir-13532	133	26	island	island	NOUN
spir-13532	133	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	133	28	february	february	PROPN
spir-13532	133	29	24	24	NUM
spir-13532	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	133	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	133	32	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	133	33	13	13	NUM
spir-13532	133	34	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	133	35	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-13532	133	36	were	be	AUX
spir-13532	133	37	detained	detain	VERB
spir-13532	133	38	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	133	39	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	133	40	force	force	NOUN
spir-13532	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	134	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	134	2	turned	turn	VERB
spir-13532	134	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	134	4	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-13532	134	5	message	message	NOUN
spir-13532	134	6	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	134	7	an	an	DET
spir-13532	134	8	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	134	10	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	134	11	attracting	attract	VERB
spir-13532	134	12	64.6	64.6	NUM
spir-13532	134	13	m	m	NOUN
spir-13532	134	14	views	view	NOUN
spir-13532	134	15	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	134	16	falsely	falsely	ADV
spir-13532	134	17	claiming	claim	VERB
spir-13532	134	18	the	the	DET
spir-13532	134	19	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-13532	134	20	had	have	AUX
spir-13532	134	21	died	die	VERB
spir-13532	134	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	134	23	heroes	hero	NOUN
spir-13532	134	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	134	25	the	the	DET
spir-13532	134	26	battle	battle	NOUN
spir-13532	134	27	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	134	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	134	29	island	island	NOUN
spir-13532	134	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	134	31	showing	show	VERB
spir-13532	134	32	generic	generic	ADJ
spir-13532	134	33	imagery	imagery	NOUN
spir-13532	134	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	134	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	134	36	death	death	NOUN
spir-13532	134	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	134	38	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-13532	134	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	134	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	134	41	infusing	infuse	VERB
spir-13532	134	42	the	the	DET
spir-13532	134	43	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	134	44	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	134	45	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
spir-13532	134	46	commemorative	commemorative	ADJ
spir-13532	134	47	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13532	134	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	135	1	third	third	ADJ
spir-13532	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	135	3	high	high	ADJ
spir-13532	135	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	135	5	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-13532	135	6	misand	misand	NOUN
spir-13532	135	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	135	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	135	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	135	10	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	135	11	include	include	VERB
spir-13532	135	12	several	several	ADJ
spir-13532	135	13	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13532	135	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	135	15	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
spir-13532	135	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	135	17	being	be	AUX
spir-13532	135	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	135	19	100	100	NUM
spir-13532	135	20	%	%	NOUN
spir-13532	135	21	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	135	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	135	24	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	135	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	135	26	derakshan	derakshan	ADJ
spir-13532	135	27	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	135	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	136	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	136	2	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13532	136	3	a	a	DET
spir-13532	136	4	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	136	5	including	include	VERB
spir-13532	136	6	gunshots	gunshot	NOUN
spir-13532	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	136	8	screams	scream	VERB
spir-13532	136	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	136	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	136	11	оригинальный	оригинальный	NOUN
spir-13532	136	12	звук	звук	NOUN
spir-13532	136	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	136	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	136	15	english	english	ADJ
spir-13532	136	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	136	17	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	136	18	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	136	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	136	20	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	136	21	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	136	23	non	non	ADJ
spir-13532	136	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	136	25	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	136	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	136	27	filming	film	VERB
spir-13532	136	28	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	136	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	136	30	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	136	31	windows	window	NOUN
spir-13532	136	32	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	136	33	shaky	shaky	ADJ
spir-13532	136	34	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-13532	136	35	showing	show	VERB
spir-13532	136	36	a	a	DET
spir-13532	136	37	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13532	136	38	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	136	39	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-13532	136	40	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	136	41	them	they	PRON
spir-13532	136	42	being	be	AUX
spir-13532	136	43	attacked	attack	VERB
spir-13532	136	44	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	136	45	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
spir-13532	136	46	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	136	47	forces	force	NOUN
spir-13532	136	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	137	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	137	2	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	137	3	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	137	4	could	could	AUX
spir-13532	137	5	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	137	6	traced	trace	VERB
spir-13532	137	7	back	back	ADV
spir-13532	137	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	137	9	a	a	DET
spir-13532	137	10	source	source	NOUN
spir-13532	137	11	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	137	12	recorded	record	VERB
spir-13532	137	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	137	14	a	a	DET
spir-13532	137	15	football	football	NOUN
spir-13532	137	16	stadium	stadium	NOUN
spir-13532	137	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	137	18	firecrackers	firecracker	NOUN
spir-13532	137	19	being	be	AUX
spir-13532	137	20	lit	light	VERB
spir-13532	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	137	22	fans	fan	NOUN
spir-13532	137	23	shouting	shout	VERB
spir-13532	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	138	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	138	2	top	top	ADJ
spir-13532	138	3	five	five	NUM
spir-13532	138	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	138	5	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	138	6	this	this	DET
spir-13532	138	7	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	138	8	have	have	VERB
spir-13532	138	9	a	a	DET
spir-13532	138	10	combined	combine	VERB
spir-13532	138	11	view	view	NOUN
spir-13532	138	12	count	count	NOUN
spir-13532	138	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	138	14	24.7	24.7	NUM
spir-13532	138	15	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	138	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13532	138	17	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	138	18	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	138	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13532	138	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	138	21	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	138	22	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	138	23	work	work	VERB
spir-13532	138	24	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	138	25	a	a	DET
spir-13532	138	26	contagious	contagious	ADJ
spir-13532	138	27	force	force	NOUN
spir-13532	138	28	being	be	AUX
spir-13532	138	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	138	30	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	138	31	an	an	DET
spir-13532	138	32	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13532	138	33	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13532	138	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	138	35	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	138	36	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	138	37	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	138	38	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	138	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	138	40	play	play	VERB
spir-13532	138	41	a	a	DET
spir-13532	138	42	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13532	138	43	role	role	NOUN
spir-13532	138	44	amidst	amidst	ADP
spir-13532	138	45	the	the	DET
spir-13532	138	46	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	138	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	138	48	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	138	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	139	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	139	2	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-13532	139	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	139	4	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	139	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	139	6	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	139	7	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	139	8	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-13532	139	9	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	139	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	139	11	shows	show	VERB
spir-13532	139	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	139	13	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	139	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	139	15	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	139	17	scalability	scalability	NOUN
spir-13532	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	139	19	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-13532	139	20	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	139	21	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
spir-13532	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	140	2	q1	q1	NOUN
spir-13532	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	140	4	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	140	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	140	6	include	include	VERB
spir-13532	140	7	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	140	8	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	140	10	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-13532	140	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	140	12	scripted	script	VERB
spir-13532	140	13	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13532	140	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	140	15	fast	fast	ADJ
spir-13532	140	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-13532	140	17	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	140	18	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	140	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	140	20	q2	q2	NOUN
spir-13532	140	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	140	22	scaled	scale	VERB
spir-13532	140	23	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	140	24	to	to	PART
spir-13532	140	25	88	88	NUM
spir-13532	140	26	million	million	NUM
spir-13532	140	27	views	view	NOUN
spir-13532	140	28	per	per	ADP
spir-13532	140	29	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	140	30	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	140	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	140	32	q3	q3	NOUN
spir-13532	140	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	140	34	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13532	140	35	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13532	140	36	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	140	37	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	140	38	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	140	39	traced	trace	VERB
spir-13532	140	40	back	back	ADV
spir-13532	140	41	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	140	42	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	140	44	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	140	45	origin	origin	NOUN
spir-13532	140	46	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	140	47	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
spir-13532	140	48	disguising	disguise	VERB
spir-13532	140	49	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	140	50	intent	intent	NOUN
spir-13532	140	51	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	140	52	applying	apply	VERB
spir-13532	140	53	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	140	54	like	like	ADP
spir-13532	140	55	deleting	delete	VERB
spir-13532	140	56	the	the	DET
spir-13532	140	57	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	140	58	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	140	59	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	140	60	the	the	DET
spir-13532	140	61	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	140	62	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	140	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	141	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	141	2	better	well	ADJ
spir-13532	141	3	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13532	141	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	141	5	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	141	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	141	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	141	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	141	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	141	10	a	a	DET
spir-13532	141	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	141	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	141	13	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
spir-13532	141	14	more	more	ADJ
spir-13532	141	15	than	than	ADP
spir-13532	141	16	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	141	17	billion	billion	NUM
spir-13532	141	18	monthly	monthly	ADJ
spir-13532	141	19	active	active	ADJ
spir-13532	141	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	141	22	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	141	23	27	27	NUM
spir-13532	141	24	september	september	PROPN
spir-13532	141	25	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	141	28	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	141	29	hope	hope	VERB
spir-13532	141	30	to	to	PART
spir-13532	141	31	have	have	VERB
spir-13532	141	32	a	a	DET
spir-13532	141	33	part	part	NOUN
spir-13532	141	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	141	35	countering	counter	VERB
spir-13532	141	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	141	37	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13532	141	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	141	39	false	false	ADJ
spir-13532	141	40	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	141	41	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-13532	141	42	those	those	DET
spir-13532	141	43	events	event	NOUN
spir-13532	141	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	141	45	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13532	141	46	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	141	47	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	141	48	future	future	ADJ
spir-13532	141	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-13532	141	50	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	141	51	the	the	DET
spir-13532	141	52	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	141	53	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	141	54	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-13532	141	55	system	system	NOUN
spir-13532	141	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	142	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13532	142	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	142	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	142	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	142	6	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	142	8	d.b.v	d.b.v	ADJ
spir-13532	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	142	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	2	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	143	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	5	earworms	earworm	NOUN
spir-13532	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	143	8	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	143	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	143	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	12	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	143	13	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13532	143	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	143	16	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	143	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	143	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	143	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	144	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	144	2	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	144	3	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-13532	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	144	5	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13532	144	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	144	7	network	network	PROPN
spir-13532	144	8	cultures	cultures	PROPN
spir-13532	144	9	battle	battle	NOUN
spir-13532	144	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	144	11	snake	snake	NOUN
spir-13532	144	12	island	island	NOUN
spir-13532	145	1	[	[	X
spir-13532	145	2	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
spir-13532	145	4	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	146	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	146	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	146	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	146	4	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/events/battle-of-snake-island	https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/events/battle-of-snake-island	NOUN
spir-13532	146	5	bhandari	bhandari	NOUN
spir-13532	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	146	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13532	146	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	146	9	bimo	bimo	PROPN
spir-13532	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	146	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	146	12	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	147	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13532	147	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-13532	147	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
spir-13532	147	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	147	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	147	6	now	now	ADV
spir-13532	147	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	148	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	148	2	algorithmized	algorithmized	ADJ
spir-13532	148	3	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	148	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	148	6	future	future	NOUN
spir-13532	148	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	148	8	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	148	10	making	making	NOUN
spir-13532	148	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	148	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	148	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	149	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	149	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	149	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13532	149	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	150	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221086241	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221086241	X
spir-13532	151	1	dan	dan	PROPN
spir-13532	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	3	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-13532	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	5	paris	paris	PROPN
spir-13532	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	7	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	9	donovan	donovan	PROPN
spir-13532	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	13	hameleers	hameleer	NOUN
spir-13532	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	15	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	17	roozenbeek	roozenbeek	NOUN
spir-13532	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	19	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	21	van	van	PROPN
spir-13532	151	22	der	der	PROPN
spir-13532	151	23	linden	linden	PROPN
spir-13532	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	25	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	151	28	von	von	PROPN
spir-13532	151	29	sikorski	sikorski	PROPN
spir-13532	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	151	31	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	151	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	152	1	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	152	2	mis	mis	PROPN
spir-13532	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	152	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	152	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	152	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	152	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	152	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13532	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	153	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13532	153	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	153	3	mass	mass	PROPN
spir-13532	153	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	153	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-13532	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	153	7	98(3	98(3	PROPN
spir-13532	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	153	10	641	641	NUM
spir-13532	153	11	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	153	12	664	664	NUM
spir-13532	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	153	14	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	153	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	153	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	154	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	154	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	154	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	154	5	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	154	6	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13532	154	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	154	8	to	to	PART
spir-13532	154	9	take	take	VERB
spir-13532	154	10	over	over	ADP
spir-13532	154	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	154	12	world	world	NOUN
spir-13532	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	154	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	154	15	business	business	NOUN
spir-13532	154	16	school	school	NOUN
spir-13532	154	17	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	154	18	the	the	DET
spir-13532	154	19	world	world	NOUN
spir-13532	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	155	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	155	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	155	4	https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship/tiktok-strategy-using-ai-platforms-takeover-world	https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship/tiktok-strategy-using-ai-platforms-takeover-world	PROPN
spir-13532	155	5	hern	hern	PROPN
spir-13532	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	155	7	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13532	155	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	156	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	156	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13532	156	3	directs	direct	VERB
spir-13532	156	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	156	5	to	to	PART
spir-13532	156	6	fake	fake	VERB
spir-13532	156	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-13532	156	8	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	156	9	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	156	10	war	war	PROPN
spir-13532	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	156	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	156	13	says	say	VERB
spir-13532	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	157	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	157	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
spir-13532	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	158	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	158	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	158	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	158	4	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/21/tiktok-algorithm-directs-users-tofake-news-about-ukraine-war-study-says	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/21/tiktok-algorithm-directs-users-tofake-news-about-ukraine-war-study-says	PROPN
spir-13532	158	5	jack	jack	PROPN
spir-13532	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	158	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	158	8	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	159	1	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
spir-13532	159	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	159	3	lies	lie	NOUN
spir-13532	159	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	159	5	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13532	159	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	159	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13532	159	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	160	1	data	data	PROPN
spir-13532	160	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	160	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	160	5	3(22	3(22	NUM
spir-13532	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	160	8	1094	1094	NUM
spir-13532	160	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	160	10	1096	1096	NUM
spir-13532	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	161	1	jeangène	jeangène	PROPN
spir-13532	161	2	vilmer	vilmer	PROPN
spir-13532	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	161	4	j.-b	j.-b	NOUN
spir-13532	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	161	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	162	3	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13532	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	5	a	a	DET
spir-13532	162	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13532	162	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	162	8	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	162	9	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-13532	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	11	report	report	NOUN
spir-13532	162	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	162	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	162	14	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13532	162	15	planning	planning	NOUN
spir-13532	162	16	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-13532	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	18	caps	cap	NOUN
spir-13532	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	162	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	162	22	ministry	ministry	PROPN
spir-13532	162	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	162	24	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13532	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	162	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-13532	162	27	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-13532	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	162	29	the	the	DET
spir-13532	162	30	institute	institute	NOUN
spir-13532	162	31	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	162	32	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13532	162	33	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	162	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	35	irsem	irsem	NOUN
spir-13532	162	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	162	38	the	the	DET
spir-13532	162	39	ministry	ministry	PROPN
spir-13532	162	40	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	162	41	the	the	DET
spir-13532	162	42	armed	armed	ADJ
spir-13532	162	43	forces	force	NOUN
spir-13532	162	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	45	https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/img/pdf/information_manipulation_rvb_cle838736.pdf	https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/img/pdf/information_manipulation_rvb_cle838736.pdf	PROPN
spir-13532	162	46	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221086241	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221086241	PROPN
spir-13532	162	47	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221086241	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221086241	PROPN
spir-13532	162	48	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/21/tiktok-algorithm-directs-users-to-fake-news-about-ukraine-war-study-says	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/21/tiktok-algorithm-directs-users-to-fake-news-about-ukraine-war-study-say	NOUN
spir-13532	162	49	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/21/tiktok-algorithm-directs-users-to-fake-news-about-ukraine-war-study-says	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/21/tiktok-algorithm-directs-users-to-fake-news-about-ukraine-war-study-say	NOUN
spir-13532	162	50	https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/img/pdf/information_manipulation_rvb_cle838736.pdf	https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/img/pdf/information_manipulation_rvb_cle838736.pdf	PROPN
spir-13532	162	51	https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/img/pdf/information_manipulation_rvb_cle838736.pdf	https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/img/pdf/information_manipulation_rvb_cle838736.pdf	PROPN
spir-13532	162	52	light	light	NOUN
spir-13532	162	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	54	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	162	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	56	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-13532	162	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	58	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	162	59	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	60	duguay	duguay	PROPN
spir-13532	162	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	162	62	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	162	63	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	162	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	163	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	163	2	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-13532	163	3	method	method	NOUN
spir-13532	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	163	5	an	an	DET
spir-13532	163	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	163	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	163	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	163	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	163	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	163	11	apps	app	NOUN
spir-13532	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	164	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	164	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	164	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	164	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	164	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
spir-13532	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	164	9	881–900	881–900	NUM
spir-13532	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	165	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	PROPN
spir-13532	165	2	medina	medina	PROPN
spir-13532	165	3	serrano	serrano	PROPN
spir-13532	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	165	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	165	6	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	165	8	papakyriakopoulos	papakyriakopoulo	NOUN
spir-13532	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	165	10	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13532	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	165	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	165	13	hegelich	hegelich	PROPN
spir-13532	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	165	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	165	16	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	165	18	july	july	PROPN
spir-13532	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	166	1	dancing	dance	VERB
spir-13532	166	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	166	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	166	4	partisan	partisan	ADJ
spir-13532	166	5	beat	beat	NOUN
spir-13532	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	166	7	a	a	DET
spir-13532	166	8	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	166	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	166	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	166	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	166	12	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	166	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	166	14	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	167	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	167	3	12th	12th	ADJ
spir-13532	167	4	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-13532	167	5	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13532	167	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	167	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-13532	167	8	science	science	NOUN
spir-13532	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	167	10	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	167	12	257	257	NUM
spir-13532	167	13	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	167	14	266	266	NUM
spir-13532	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	168	1	richards	richard	NOUN
spir-13532	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	168	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13532	168	4	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	2	a	a	DET
spir-13532	169	3	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	169	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	169	5	russia	russia	ADJ
spir-13532	169	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	169	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13532	169	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	169	9	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	169	10	over	over	ADP
spir-13532	169	11	180	180	NUM
spir-13532	169	12	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	169	13	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13532	169	14	to	to	PART
spir-13532	169	15	promote	promote	VERB
spir-13532	169	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	169	17	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	169	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	169	19	ukraine	ukraine	ADJ
spir-13532	169	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	169	22	matters	matter	VERB
spir-13532	169	23	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	169	24	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	169	25	24	24	NUM
spir-13532	169	26	february	february	PROPN
spir-13532	169	27	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	30	#	#	NOUN
spir-13532	169	31	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	169	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	34	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	169	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	37	archived	archive	VERB
spir-13532	169	38	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	169	39	wayback	wayback	PROPN
spir-13532	169	40	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-13532	169	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	42	https://web.archive.org/	https://web.archive.org/	NOUN
spir-13532	169	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	44	https://web.archive.org/web/20220224113854/https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://web.archive.org/web/20220224113854/https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	169	45	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	169	46	25	25	NUM
spir-13532	169	47	may	may	PROPN
spir-13532	169	48	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	169	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	50	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	51	#	#	NOUN
spir-13532	169	52	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	169	53	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	55	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	169	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	57	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	58	archived	archive	VERB
spir-13532	169	59	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	169	60	wayback	wayback	PROPN
spir-13532	169	61	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-13532	169	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	169	63	https://web.archive.org/	https://web.archive.org/	X
spir-13532	169	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	170	1	https://web.archive.org/web/20220525205346/https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://web.archive.org/web/20220525205346/https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	PRON
spir-13532	170	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	170	3	27	27	NUM
spir-13532	170	4	september	september	PROPN
spir-13532	170	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	170	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	170	8	thanks	thank	NOUN
spir-13532	170	9	a	a	PRON
spir-13532	170	10	billion	billion	NUM
spir-13532	170	11	!	!	PUNCT
spir-13532	170	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	171	1	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/1billion-people-on-tiktok	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/1billion-people-on-tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	171	2	wardle	wardle	NOUN
spir-13532	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	171	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	171	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	171	6	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
spir-13532	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	171	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13532	171	9	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	172	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	172	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	172	3	disorder	disorder	NOUN
spir-13532	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	172	5	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13532	172	6	an	an	DET
spir-13532	172	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-13532	172	8	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13532	172	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	172	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	172	12	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13532	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	172	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	173	1	council	council	PROPN
spir-13532	173	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	173	3	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13532	173	4	report	report	PROPN
spir-13532	173	5	dgi(2017)09	dgi(2017)09	NUM
spir-13532	173	6	https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-report-version-august-2018/16808c9c77	https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-report-version-august-2018/16808c9c77	PROPN
spir-13532	173	7	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	173	9	s.c	s.c	PROPN
spir-13532	173	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	173	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	173	12	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	173	14	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13532	173	15	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13532	174	1	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	174	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	174	3	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	174	4	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	174	5	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-13532	174	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	174	7	executive	executive	ADJ
spir-13532	174	8	summary	summary	NOUN
spir-13532	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	174	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	175	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
spir-13532	175	2	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	175	4	philip	philip	PROPN
spir-13532	175	5	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13532	175	6	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	175	8	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-13532	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	175	10	working	work	VERB
spir-13532	175	11	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	175	12	2017.11	2017.11	NUM
spir-13532	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	176	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13532	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	176	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13532	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	176	5	project	project	NOUN
spir-13532	176	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	176	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	176	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	177	1	comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk	comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk	PROPN
spir-13532	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	178	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13532	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	178	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	178	5	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	178	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	178	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	178	10	schäfer	schäfer	NOUN
spir-13532	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	178	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	178	13	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	178	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	179	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	179	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13532	179	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	179	4	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	179	6	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	179	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-13532	179	8	apps	app	NOUN
spir-13532	179	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	179	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13532	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	180	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13532	180	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13532	180	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	180	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	180	6	15	15	NUM
spir-13532	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	180	8	3161	3161	NUM
spir-13532	180	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	180	10	3172	3172	NUM
spir-13532	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	VERB
spir-13532	181	2	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	181	3	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	181	4	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	181	5	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/pro-russia-propaganda-campaign-using-over-180-tiktok-influencers-promote-invasion-ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	181	6	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	181	7	https://web.archive.org/	https://web.archive.org/	CCONJ
spir-13532	181	8	https://web.archive.org/web/20220224113854/https:/www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://web.archive.org/web/20220224113854/https:/www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	181	9	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	181	10	https://web.archive.org/	https://web.archive.org/	CCONJ
spir-13532	181	11	https://web.archive.org/web/20220525205346/https:/www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://web.archive.org/web/20220525205346/https:/www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	181	12	https://web.archive.org/web/20220525205346/https:/www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	https://web.archive.org/web/20220525205346/https:/www.tiktok.com/tag/ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	181	13	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/1-billion-people-on-tiktok	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/1-billion-people-on-tiktok	PROPN
spir-13532	181	14	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/1-billion-people-on-tiktok	https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/1-billion-people-on-tiktok	PROPN
spir-13532	181	15	https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-report-version-august-2018/16808c9c77	https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-report-version-august-2018/16808c9c77	VERB
spir-13532	181	16	https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-report-version-august-2018/16808c9c77	https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-report-version-august-2018/16808c9c77	ADJ
spir-13532	181	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	18	доброго	доброго	NOUN
spir-13532	181	19	вечора	вечора	NOUN
spir-13532	181	20	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	181	21	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	181	22	you	you	PRON
spir-13532	181	23	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	181	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	26	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	181	27	reversal	reversal	NOUN
spir-13532	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	181	30	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	181	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	181	33	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	181	34	hijacking	hijack	VERB
spir-13532	181	35	daria	daria	PROPN
spir-13532	181	36	delavar	delavar	PROPN
spir-13532	181	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	38	kasmai	kasmai	PROPN
spir-13532	181	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	181	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	181	41	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	181	42	sound	sound	PROPN
spir-13532	181	43	memeification	memeification	NOUN
spir-13532	181	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	45	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	181	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	47	specificities	specificity	NOUN
spir-13532	181	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	181	49	performing	perform	VERB
spir-13532	181	50	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	181	51	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	181	52	wartok	wartok	NOUN
spir-13532	181	53	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	181	54	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	181	55	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	181	56	boosted	boost	VERB
spir-13532	181	57	morale	morale	NOUN
spir-13532	181	58	among	among	ADP
spir-13532	181	59	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	181	60	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-13532	181	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	181	62	civilians	civilian	NOUN
spir-13532	181	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	64	who	who	PRON
spir-13532	181	65	use	use	VERB
spir-13532	181	66	the	the	DET
spir-13532	181	67	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	181	68	to	to	PART
spir-13532	181	69	connect	connect	VERB
spir-13532	181	70	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	181	71	others	other	NOUN
spir-13532	181	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	181	73	share	share	VERB
spir-13532	181	74	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	181	75	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13532	181	76	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	77	lowery	lowery	NOUN
spir-13532	181	78	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	181	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	181	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	1	alongside	alongside	NOUN
spir-13532	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	3	serving	serve	VERB
spir-13532	182	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	182	5	a	a	DET
spir-13532	182	6	means	means	NOUN
spir-13532	182	7	to	to	PART
spir-13532	182	8	cope	cope	VERB
spir-13532	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	10	share	share	VERB
spir-13532	182	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	182	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	15	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-13532	182	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	182	19	diversify	diversify	VERB
spir-13532	182	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13532	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	22	chayka	chayka	PROPN
spir-13532	182	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	26	decades	decade	NOUN
spir-13532	182	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	28	old	old	ADJ
spir-13532	182	29	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13532	182	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	182	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	182	32	reappropriation	reappropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	182	33	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13532	182	34	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	182	35	colonialist	colonialist	ADJ
spir-13532	182	36	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-13532	182	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	38	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
spir-13532	182	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	182	40	take	take	VERB
spir-13532	182	41	root	root	NOUN
spir-13532	182	42	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	182	43	the	the	DET
spir-13532	182	44	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	182	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	183	1	this	this	DET
spir-13532	183	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	183	3	sheds	shed	VERB
spir-13532	183	4	light	light	NOUN
spir-13532	183	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	183	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	183	7	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13532	183	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	183	9	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	183	10	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	183	11	affords	afford	VERB
spir-13532	183	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	183	13	continuation	continuation	NOUN
spir-13532	183	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	183	15	theft	theft	NOUN
spir-13532	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	183	17	reappropriation	reappropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	183	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	183	19	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	183	20	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	183	21	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	183	22	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	183	23	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13532	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	184	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	184	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	184	3	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	184	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13532	184	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	184	6	instrumentalized	instrumentalize	VERB
spir-13532	184	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	184	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	184	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-13532	184	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	184	11	erasing	erase	VERB
spir-13532	184	12	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	184	13	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	184	14	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	184	15	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	184	16	memeification	memeification	NOUN
spir-13532	184	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	184	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	184	20	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13532	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	184	22	invites	invite	VERB
spir-13532	184	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	184	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	184	25	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13532	184	26	tactical	tactical	ADJ
spir-13532	184	27	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13532	184	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	184	29	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-13532	184	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	184	31	pushbacks	pushback	NOUN
spir-13532	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	185	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	185	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13532	185	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	185	5	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	185	6	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	185	7	boundary	boundary	NOUN
spir-13532	185	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	185	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	185	13	specificity	specificity	NOUN
spir-13532	185	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	185	15	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	185	16	materializes	materialize	VERB
spir-13532	185	17	via	via	ADP
spir-13532	185	18	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13532	185	19	user	user	NOUN
spir-13532	185	20	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13532	185	21	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	185	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	185	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	185	24	adds	add	VERB
spir-13532	185	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	185	26	the	the	DET
spir-13532	185	27	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-13532	185	28	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13532	185	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	185	30	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	31	viewing	view	VERB
spir-13532	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	33	interacting	interact	VERB
spir-13532	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	35	creating	creating	NOUN
spir-13532	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	185	38	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-13532	185	39	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	41	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
spir-13532	185	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	185	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	185	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	185	45	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13532	185	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	185	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	1	vizcaíno	vizcaíno	PROPN
spir-13532	186	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	3	verdú	verdú	PROPN
spir-13532	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	186	5	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	7	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	186	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	9	903	903	NUM
spir-13532	186	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	11	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13532	186	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	186	13	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	186	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	186	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	16	use	use	VERB
spir-13532	186	17	this	this	DET
spir-13532	186	18	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	186	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	20	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	186	21	adds	add	VERB
spir-13532	186	22	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13532	186	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	186	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	25	group	group	NOUN
spir-13532	186	26	values	value	NOUN
spir-13532	186	27	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	186	28	include	include	VERB
spir-13532	186	29	signaling	signal	VERB
spir-13532	186	30	belonging	belong	VERB
spir-13532	186	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	186	32	a	a	DET
spir-13532	186	33	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13532	186	34	country	country	NOUN
spir-13532	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	36	language	language	NOUN
spir-13532	186	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	186	39	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	186	40	style	style	NOUN
spir-13532	186	41	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	43	the	the	DET
spir-13532	186	44	tiktoker	tiktoker	NOUN
spir-13532	186	45	does	do	AUX
spir-13532	186	46	not	not	PART
spir-13532	186	47	merely	merely	ADV
spir-13532	186	48	partake	partake	VERB
spir-13532	186	49	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	186	50	a	a	DET
spir-13532	186	51	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13532	186	52	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-13532	186	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	54	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	186	55	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	186	56	participates	participate	VERB
spir-13532	186	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	58	selfexpresses	selfexpresse	NOUN
spir-13532	186	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	186	61	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-13532	186	62	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	186	63	a	a	DET
spir-13532	186	64	network	network	NOUN
spir-13532	186	65	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	186	66	like	like	ADJ
spir-13532	186	67	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	68	minded	minded	ADJ
spir-13532	186	69	others	other	NOUN
spir-13532	186	70	who	who	PRON
spir-13532	186	71	share	share	VERB
spir-13532	186	72	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	186	73	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13532	186	74	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	186	75	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
spir-13532	186	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	186	77	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	187	1	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	187	2	tethered	tether	VERB
spir-13532	187	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	187	4	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	187	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	187	6	heritage	heritage	NOUN
spir-13532	187	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	187	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	187	9	paramount	paramount	ADJ
spir-13532	187	10	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13532	187	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	187	12	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	187	13	propagandist	propagandist	ADJ
spir-13532	187	14	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13532	187	15	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	187	16	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	187	17	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	187	18	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	187	19	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
spir-13532	187	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	187	21	bended	bend	VERB
spir-13532	187	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	187	23	culminating	culminate	VERB
spir-13532	187	24	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	187	25	counterimitative	counterimitative	ADJ
spir-13532	187	26	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-13532	187	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	187	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13532	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	187	30	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	187	31	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13532	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	188	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	188	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	188	3	words	word	NOUN
spir-13532	188	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	188	5	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	188	7	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	188	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	188	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	188	11	these	these	PRON
spir-13532	188	12	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	188	13	turn	turn	VERB
spir-13532	188	14	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	188	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	188	16	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13532	188	17	innuendos	innuendo	NOUN
spir-13532	188	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	188	20	producing	produce	VERB
spir-13532	188	21	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-13532	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	188	23	cynical	cynical	ADJ
spir-13532	188	24	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	188	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	188	26	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	189	1	within	within	ADP
spir-13532	189	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	189	3	realm	realm	NOUN
spir-13532	189	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	189	5	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	189	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	189	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	189	8	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	189	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	189	11	innuendos	innuendo	NOUN
spir-13532	189	12	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13532	189	13	via	via	ADP
spir-13532	189	14	thefts	theft	NOUN
spir-13532	189	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	189	16	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	189	17	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	189	19	hijacks	hijack	NOUN
spir-13532	189	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	189	21	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	189	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	189	23	associations	association	NOUN
spir-13532	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	189	25	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13532	189	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-13532	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	190	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	190	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	190	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13532	190	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	190	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	190	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	190	7	wars	war	NOUN
spir-13532	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	190	9	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	190	10	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	190	12	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-13532	190	13	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	190	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	190	16	these	these	DET
spir-13532	190	17	acts	act	NOUN
spir-13532	190	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	190	19	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	190	20	feed	feed	NOUN
spir-13532	190	21	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	190	22	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13532	190	23	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-13532	190	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	190	25	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	190	26	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	190	27	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13532	190	28	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	190	29	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13532	190	30	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	190	31	the	the	DET
spir-13532	190	32	course	course	NOUN
spir-13532	190	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	190	34	the	the	DET
spir-13532	190	35	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13532	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	191	1	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	191	2	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	191	4	backed	back	VERB
spir-13532	191	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	191	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	191	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	191	9	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13532	191	10	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	191	11	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	191	12	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	191	13	to	to	PART
spir-13532	191	14	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13532	191	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	191	17	sow	sow	NOUN
spir-13532	191	18	division	division	NOUN
spir-13532	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	191	21	promote	promote	VERB
spir-13532	191	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	191	23	preferred	preferred	ADJ
spir-13532	191	24	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	191	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	191	26	events	event	NOUN
spir-13532	191	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	191	28	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	192	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
spir-13532	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	192	3	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	192	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	192	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	192	6	become	become	VERB
spir-13532	192	7	part	part	NOUN
spir-13532	192	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	192	9	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-13532	192	10	folklore	folklore	NOUN
spir-13532	192	11	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	192	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	192	13	along	along	ADP
spir-13532	192	14	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	192	15	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	192	17	poetry	poetry	NOUN
spir-13532	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	192	19	to	to	PART
spir-13532	192	20	counter	counter	VERB
spir-13532	192	21	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	192	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	192	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	192	24	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-13532	192	25	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
spir-13532	192	26	language	language	NOUN
spir-13532	192	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	192	28	antoniuk	antoniuk	NOUN
spir-13532	192	29	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	192	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	193	1	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13532	193	2	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-13532	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	193	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	193	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13532	193	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	193	7	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
spir-13532	193	8	historically	historically	ADV
spir-13532	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	193	10	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	193	11	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-13532	193	12	had	have	VERB
spir-13532	193	13	a	a	DET
spir-13532	193	14	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-13532	193	15	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13532	193	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	193	17	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	193	18	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	194	1	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	194	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13532	194	3	long	long	ADV
spir-13532	194	4	under	under	ADP
spir-13532	194	5	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13532	194	6	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-13532	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	194	9	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	194	10	language	language	NOUN
spir-13532	194	11	was	be	AUX
spir-13532	194	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-13532	194	13	suppressed	suppress	VERB
spir-13532	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	195	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	195	2	soviets	soviet	NOUN
spir-13532	195	3	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
spir-13532	195	4	ukrainian	ukrainian	PROPN
spir-13532	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	195	6	among	among	ADP
spir-13532	195	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	195	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	195	11	claiming	claim	VERB
spir-13532	195	12	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	195	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
spir-13532	195	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	195	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	195	16	own	own	ADJ
spir-13532	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	195	18	erasing	erase	VERB
spir-13532	195	19	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	195	20	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-13532	195	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	195	22	velychenko	velychenko	NOUN
spir-13532	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	195	24	2002	2002	NUM
spir-13532	195	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	196	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	196	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-13532	196	3	repressive	repressive	ADJ
spir-13532	196	4	https://kyivindependent.com/national/making-sense-of-ukrainian-memes-from-watermelons-to-saint-javelin	https://kyivindependent.com/national/making-sense-of-ukrainian-memes-from-watermelons-to-saint-javelin	NOUN
spir-13532	196	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13532	196	6	aims	aim	VERB
spir-13532	196	7	to	to	PART
spir-13532	196	8	create	create	VERB
spir-13532	196	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	196	10	illusion	illusion	NOUN
spir-13532	196	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	196	12	a	a	DET
spir-13532	196	13	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
spir-13532	196	14	space	space	NOUN
spir-13532	196	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	196	16	which	which	DET
spir-13532	196	17	language	language	NOUN
spir-13532	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	196	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	196	20	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13532	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	196	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
spir-13532	196	24	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	196	25	unified	unified	ADJ
spir-13532	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	197	1	everything	everything	PRON
spir-13532	197	2	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	197	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13532	197	4	once	once	ADV
spir-13532	197	5	imposed	impose	VERB
spir-13532	197	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-13532	197	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	197	8	periphery	periphery	NOUN
spir-13532	197	9	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13532	197	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
spir-13532	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	197	12	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
spir-13532	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	197	14	velychenko	velychenko	NOUN
spir-13532	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	197	16	2004	2004	NUM
spir-13532	197	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	198	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	198	3	periphery	periphery	NOUN
spir-13532	198	4	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13532	198	5	part	part	NOUN
spir-13532	198	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	198	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	198	8	center	center	NOUN
spir-13532	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	198	11	erasure	erasure	NOUN
spir-13532	198	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	198	13	local	local	ADJ
spir-13532	198	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	198	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-13532	198	16	becomes	becomes	AUX
spir-13532	198	17	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13532	198	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	198	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	20	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
spir-13532	198	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	22	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	198	23	the	the	DET
spir-13532	198	24	boundary	boundary	ADJ
spir-13532	198	25	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	198	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	198	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	28	authenticating	authenticate	VERB
spir-13532	198	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	198	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	32	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-13532	198	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	198	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	198	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	198	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	198	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	38	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	198	39	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	198	40	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	198	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	198	43	course	course	NOUN
spir-13532	198	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	198	45	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	198	46	presented	present	VERB
spir-13532	198	47	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	198	48	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
spir-13532	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	199	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	199	2	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-13532	199	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	199	4	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	199	5	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	199	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	199	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	199	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	199	9	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	199	10	tiktokers	tiktoker	NOUN
spir-13532	199	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	199	12	not	not	PART
spir-13532	199	13	just	just	ADV
spir-13532	199	14	a	a	DET
spir-13532	199	15	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-13532	199	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	199	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	199	18	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	199	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	199	21	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13532	199	22	an	an	DET
spir-13532	199	23	important	important	ADJ
spir-13532	199	24	tactic	tactic	NOUN
spir-13532	199	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	199	26	a	a	DET
spir-13532	199	27	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	199	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	199	29	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	199	31	senses	sense	NOUN
spir-13532	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	199	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	199	34	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	199	35	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13532	199	36	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	199	37	weaponized	weaponize	VERB
spir-13532	199	38	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	199	39	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	199	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	199	41	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	199	42	reversal	reversal	NOUN
spir-13532	199	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	200	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	200	2	this	this	DET
spir-13532	200	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13532	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	200	5	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-13532	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	200	7	images	image	NOUN
spir-13532	200	8	attuned	attuned	ADJ
spir-13532	200	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	200	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	200	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	200	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-13532	200	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	200	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	200	15	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	200	16	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	200	18	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	200	19	become	become	VERB
spir-13532	200	20	a	a	DET
spir-13532	200	21	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-13532	200	22	target	target	NOUN
spir-13532	200	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	200	24	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	200	25	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
spir-13532	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	200	27	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-13532	200	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	200	29	propagandist	propagandist	NOUN
spir-13532	200	30	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13532	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	201	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	201	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	201	3	frontline	frontline	NOUN
spir-13532	201	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	201	5	just	just	ADV
spir-13532	201	6	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	201	7	important	important	ADJ
spir-13532	201	8	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	201	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	201	10	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	201	11	frontline	frontline	NOUN
spir-13532	201	12	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	201	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	201	15	stealing	steal	VERB
spir-13532	201	16	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	201	17	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	201	19	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	201	20	them	they	PRON
spir-13532	201	21	to	to	PART
spir-13532	201	22	humiliate	humiliate	VERB
spir-13532	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	201	24	degrade	degrade	VERB
spir-13532	201	25	ukrainians	ukrainian	NOUN
spir-13532	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	201	27	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	201	28	tiktokers	tiktoker	NOUN
spir-13532	201	29	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	201	30	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
spir-13532	201	31	this	this	DET
spir-13532	201	32	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13532	201	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	201	34	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	202	1	this	this	DET
spir-13532	202	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	202	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-13532	202	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	202	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	202	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	202	7	wars	war	NOUN
spir-13532	202	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	202	9	fought	fight	VERB
spir-13532	202	10	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	202	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	202	12	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	202	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	202	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	202	16	material	material	NOUN
spir-13532	202	17	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	202	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	202	19	the	the	DET
spir-13532	202	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	202	21	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-13532	202	22	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	202	23	tactical	tactical	ADJ
spir-13532	202	24	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13532	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	203	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	203	2	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-13532	203	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	203	4	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	203	5	evening	evening	NOUN
spir-13532	203	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	203	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	203	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	203	9	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	203	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	203	11	sampling	sample	VERB
spir-13532	203	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13532	203	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	203	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	203	15	this	this	DET
spir-13532	203	16	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	203	17	partly	partly	ADV
spir-13532	203	18	relies	rely	VERB
spir-13532	203	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	203	20	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	PROPN
spir-13532	203	21	's	's	PART
spir-13532	203	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-13532	203	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	203	24	snowball	snowball	ADJ
spir-13532	203	25	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-13532	203	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	203	27	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	NOUN
spir-13532	203	28	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	1	romele	romele	PROPN
spir-13532	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	204	3	furia	furia	PROPN
spir-13532	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	7	built	build	VERB
spir-13532	204	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	204	9	this	this	DET
spir-13532	204	10	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	204	11	to	to	PART
spir-13532	204	12	encompass	encompass	VERB
spir-13532	204	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	204	14	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
spir-13532	204	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	204	16	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	204	17	following	follow	VERB
spir-13532	204	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	204	19	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13532	204	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	204	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	204	22	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13532	204	23	rationale	rationale	NOUN
spir-13532	204	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-13532	204	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	204	28	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-13532	204	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	204	30	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13532	204	31	presumes	presume	VERB
spir-13532	204	32	a	a	DET
spir-13532	204	33	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13532	204	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-13532	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	204	37	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-13532	204	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	204	39	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13532	204	40	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	204	41	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	204	42	minimal	minimal	ADJ
spir-13532	204	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	44	positing	posit	VERB
spir-13532	204	45	merely	merely	ADV
spir-13532	204	46	the	the	DET
spir-13532	204	47	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-13532	204	48	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	204	49	a	a	DET
spir-13532	204	50	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-13532	204	51	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	204	52	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13532	204	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	204	54	the	the	DET
spir-13532	204	55	recording	recording	NOUN
spir-13532	204	56	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	204	57	this	this	PRON
spir-13532	204	58	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	60	marres	marre	NOUN
spir-13532	204	61	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	204	62	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	63	54	54	NUM
spir-13532	204	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	204	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	205	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13532	205	2	selected	select	VERB
spir-13532	205	3	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	205	4	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	205	5	were	be	AUX
spir-13532	205	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13532	205	7	during	during	ADP
spir-13532	205	8	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13532	205	9	time	time	NOUN
spir-13532	205	10	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13532	205	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	205	12	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-13532	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	205	14	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	205	15	abided	abide	VERB
spir-13532	205	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	205	17	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	205	18	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	NOUN
spir-13532	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	205	20	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	205	22	labels	label	NOUN
spir-13532	205	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	205	24	zoom	zoom	NOUN
spir-13532	205	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	205	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	205	27	sampling	sampling	NOUN
spir-13532	205	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	206	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	206	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	206	3	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	206	4	indexing	indexing	NOUN
spir-13532	206	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13532	206	6	allows	allow	VERB
spir-13532	206	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	206	8	searching	search	VERB
spir-13532	206	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	206	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	206	11	via	via	ADP
spir-13532	206	12	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	206	13	titles	title	NOUN
spir-13532	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	207	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	207	2	could	could	AUX
spir-13532	207	3	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13532	207	4	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-13532	207	5	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	207	6	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	207	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13532	207	8	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	207	9	under	under	ADP
spir-13532	207	10	another	another	DET
spir-13532	207	11	title	title	NOUN
spir-13532	207	12	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	207	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	207	14	would	would	AUX
spir-13532	207	15	pertain	pertain	VERB
spir-13532	207	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	207	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	207	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	207	19	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	208	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	208	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	208	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13532	208	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	208	5	relates	relate	VERB
spir-13532	208	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	208	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	208	8	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	208	9	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	208	10	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	208	11	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	208	12	evening	evening	NOUN
spir-13532	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	208	14	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	208	15	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	208	16	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	208	17	ukraine!"—a	ukraine!"—a	ADJ
spir-13532	208	18	famous	famous	ADJ
spir-13532	208	19	phrase	phrase	NOUN
spir-13532	208	20	during	during	ADP
spir-13532	208	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	208	22	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	208	24	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	208	25	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	208	26	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	208	27	a	a	DET
spir-13532	208	28	track	track	NOUN
spir-13532	208	29	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	208	30	probass	probass	NOUN
spir-13532	208	31	∆	∆	PROPN
spir-13532	208	32	hardi	hardi	PROPN
spir-13532	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	208	34	released	release	VERB
spir-13532	208	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	208	36	october	october	PROPN
spir-13532	208	37	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	209	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13532	209	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	209	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13532	209	4	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13532	209	5	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	209	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	209	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	209	8	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	209	9	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	209	10	displaying	display	VERB
spir-13532	209	11	various	various	ADJ
spir-13532	209	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-13532	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	209	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
spir-13532	209	15	after	after	ADP
spir-13532	209	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	209	17	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	209	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	209	19	the	the	DET
spir-13532	209	20	country	country	NOUN
spir-13532	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	209	22	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	209	23	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-13532	209	24	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	209	25	an	an	DET
spir-13532	209	26	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
spir-13532	209	27	military	military	ADJ
spir-13532	209	28	salute	salute	NOUN
spir-13532	209	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	209	30	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	210	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	210	2	head	head	NOUN
spir-13532	210	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	210	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	210	5	mykolaiv	mykolaiv	PROPN
spir-13532	210	6	regional	regional	PROPN
spir-13532	210	7	administration	administration	PROPN
spir-13532	210	8	vitaly	vitaly	PROPN
spir-13532	210	9	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13532	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	210	11	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	210	12	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	210	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	210	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	210	15	minister	minister	PROPN
spir-13532	210	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	210	17	defense	defense	PROPN
spir-13532	210	18	reznikov	reznikov	NOUN
spir-13532	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	210	21	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13532	210	22	begin	begin	VERB
spir-13532	210	23	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	210	24	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	210	25	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-13532	210	26	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	210	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	210	28	main	main	ADJ
spir-13532	210	29	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
spir-13532	210	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	210	31	the	the	DET
spir-13532	210	32	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	211	1	a	a	DET
spir-13532	211	2	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	211	3	modulated	modulate	VERB
spir-13532	211	4	/	/	SYM
spir-13532	211	5	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	211	6	version	version	NOUN
spir-13532	211	7	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-13532	211	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	211	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	211	10	mid	mid	NOUN
spir-13532	211	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-13532	211	12	march	march	NOUN
spir-13532	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	211	15	has	have	VERB
spir-13532	211	16	about	about	ADV
spir-13532	211	17	10,000	10,000	NUM
spir-13532	211	18	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	211	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	211	20	this	this	DET
spir-13532	211	21	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	211	22	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	211	23	the	the	DET
spir-13532	211	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-13532	211	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	211	26	writing	writing	NOUN
spir-13532	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	1	there	there	PRON
spir-13532	212	2	are	be	VERB
spir-13532	212	3	three	three	NUM
spir-13532	212	4	main	main	ADJ
spir-13532	212	5	versions	version	NOUN
spir-13532	212	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	212	7	this	this	DET
spir-13532	212	8	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	212	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	10	1	1	X
spir-13532	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	212	13	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	212	14	uses	use	VERB
spir-13532	212	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	212	16	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	212	17	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	212	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	212	21	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
spir-13532	212	22	go	go	VERB
spir-13532	212	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	24	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	212	25	morning	morning	NOUN
spir-13532	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	27	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	212	28	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	212	29	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	212	30	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	212	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	33	dobroe	dobroe	NOUN
spir-13532	212	34	utro	utro	PROPN
spir-13532	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	36	my	my	PRON
spir-13532	212	37	iz	iz	ADJ
spir-13532	212	38	rossii	rossii	NOUN
spir-13532	212	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	1	2	2	X
spir-13532	213	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	213	4	second	second	ADJ
spir-13532	213	5	version	version	NOUN
spir-13532	213	6	starts	start	VERB
spir-13532	213	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	213	8	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	213	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	213	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	213	11	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	213	12	one	one	NOUN
spir-13532	213	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	213	14	interrupts	interrupt	VERB
spir-13532	213	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	213	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	213	17	middle	middle	NOUN
spir-13532	213	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	213	19	a	a	DET
spir-13532	213	20	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	213	21	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	213	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	23	masha	masha	PROPN
spir-13532	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	213	25	the	the	DET
spir-13532	213	26	bear	bear	NOUN
spir-13532	213	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	29	quoting	quote	VERB
spir-13532	213	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	31	no	no	DET
spir-13532	213	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	33	no	no	NOUN
spir-13532	213	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	35	no	no	NOUN
spir-13532	213	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	37	i	i	PRON
spir-13532	213	38	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	213	39	make	make	VERB
spir-13532	213	40	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	213	41	tastier	tasty	ADJ
spir-13532	213	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	213	45	then	then	ADV
spir-13532	213	46	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	213	47	hear	hear	VERB
spir-13532	213	48	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	49	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	213	50	morning	morning	NOUN
spir-13532	213	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	52	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	213	53	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	213	54	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	213	55	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	213	56	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	58	dobroe	dobroe	NOUN
spir-13532	213	59	utro	utro	PROPN
spir-13532	213	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	61	my	my	PRON
spir-13532	213	62	iz	iz	ADJ
spir-13532	213	63	rossii	rossii	NOUN
spir-13532	213	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	213	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	1	3	3	X
spir-13532	214	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	214	4	third	third	ADJ
spir-13532	214	5	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	214	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	214	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	214	8	least	least	ADV
spir-13532	214	9	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13532	214	10	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	214	11	still	still	ADV
spir-13532	214	12	worth	worth	ADJ
spir-13532	214	13	mentioning	mention	VERB
spir-13532	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	214	16	starts	start	VERB
spir-13532	214	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	214	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	19	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	214	20	morning	morning	NOUN
spir-13532	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	22	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	214	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	214	24	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	214	25	dnr	dnr	PROPN
spir-13532	214	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	28	donetsk	donetsk	NOUN
spir-13532	214	29	people	people	NOUN
spir-13532	214	30	republic	republic	NOUN
spir-13532	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	214	34	then	then	ADV
spir-13532	214	35	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	214	36	hear	hear	VERB
spir-13532	214	37	a	a	DET
spir-13532	214	38	mutilated	mutilate	VERB
spir-13532	214	39	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	214	40	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	214	41	the	the	DET
spir-13532	214	42	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	214	43	version	version	NOUN
spir-13532	214	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	215	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13532	215	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	215	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13532	215	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	215	5	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	215	6	evening	evening	NOUN
spir-13532	215	7	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	215	8	/	/	SYM
spir-13532	215	9	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	215	10	morning	morning	NOUN
spir-13532	215	11	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	215	12	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	215	13	a	a	DET
spir-13532	215	14	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13532	215	15	example	example	NOUN
spir-13532	215	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	215	17	a	a	DET
spir-13532	215	18	hijack	hijack	NOUN
spir-13532	215	19	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	215	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	215	21	only	only	ADJ
spir-13532	215	22	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13532	215	23	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	215	24	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	215	25	the	the	DET
spir-13532	215	26	replacement	replacement	NOUN
spir-13532	215	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	215	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	215	29	main	main	ADJ
spir-13532	215	30	lyric	lyric	NOUN
spir-13532	215	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	215	32	the	the	DET
spir-13532	215	33	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	215	35	keeping	keep	VERB
spir-13532	215	36	intact	intact	ADJ
spir-13532	215	37	the	the	DET
spir-13532	215	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-13532	215	39	value	value	NOUN
spir-13532	215	40	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	215	41	way	way	NOUN
spir-13532	215	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	215	43	simple	simple	ADJ
spir-13532	215	44	reversal	reversal	NOUN
spir-13532	215	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	216	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-13532	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	216	3	this	this	DET
spir-13532	216	4	way	way	NOUN
spir-13532	216	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	216	6	retaining	retain	VERB
spir-13532	216	7	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13532	216	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	216	9	an	an	DET
spir-13532	216	10	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	216	11	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	216	12	propagates	propagate	VERB
spir-13532	216	13	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	216	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	216	15	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	216	16	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13532	216	17	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	216	18	much	much	ADV
spir-13532	216	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	216	20	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	216	21	works	work	VERB
spir-13532	216	22	to	to	PART
spir-13532	216	23	underpin	underpin	VERB
spir-13532	216	24	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	216	25	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-13532	216	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	216	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	216	28	original	original	NOUN
spir-13532	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	217	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	217	2	reading	read	VERB
spir-13532	217	3	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13532	217	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13532	217	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	217	6	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13532	217	7	overlaid	overlay	VERB
spir-13532	217	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	217	9	top	top	NOUN
spir-13532	217	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	217	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	217	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	217	14	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	217	15	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	217	16	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13532	217	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	217	18	this	this	DET
spir-13532	217	19	case	case	NOUN
spir-13532	217	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	217	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-13532	217	22	fits	fit	VERB
spir-13532	217	23	better	well	ADJ
spir-13532	217	24	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	217	25	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-13532	217	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	217	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	217	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	218	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	218	4	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
spir-13532	218	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	218	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
spir-13532	218	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	218	8	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	218	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	218	10	authenticating	authenticate	VERB
spir-13532	218	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	218	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	218	13	revolving	revolve	VERB
spir-13532	218	14	around	around	ADP
spir-13532	218	15	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	218	16	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	219	2	key	key	ADJ
spir-13532	219	3	predictors	predictor	NOUN
spir-13532	219	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	219	5	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	219	6	success	success	NOUN
spir-13532	219	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	219	8	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	219	9	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	10	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13532	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	12	editability	editability	NOUN
spir-13532	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	219	15	association	association	NOUN
spir-13532	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	17	see	see	VERB
spir-13532	219	18	treem	treem	NOUN
spir-13532	219	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	219	20	leonardi	leonardi	PROPN
spir-13532	219	21	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13532	219	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	23	hautea	hautea	PROPN
spir-13532	219	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	219	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	219	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	219	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	219	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	29	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	219	30	all	all	ADV
spir-13532	219	31	present	present	ADJ
spir-13532	219	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	33	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
spir-13532	219	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	219	35	easily	easily	ADV
spir-13532	219	36	replicable	replicable	ADJ
spir-13532	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	38	the	the	DET
spir-13532	219	39	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-13532	219	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	219	41	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	219	42	evening	evening	NOUN
spir-13532	219	43	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	219	44	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
spir-13532	219	45	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	219	46	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	219	47	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	219	48	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	219	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	50	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	219	51	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	219	52	replicability	replicability	NOUN
spir-13532	219	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	219	54	not	not	PART
spir-13532	219	55	only	only	ADV
spir-13532	219	56	go	go	VERB
spir-13532	219	57	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	219	58	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	219	59	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	219	60	serve	serve	VERB
spir-13532	219	61	the	the	DET
spir-13532	219	62	tactical	tactical	ADJ
spir-13532	219	63	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-13532	219	64	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	219	65	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	219	66	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-13532	219	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	219	68	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13532	219	69	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-13532	219	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	220	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	220	2	tactically	tactically	ADV
spir-13532	220	3	making	make	VERB
spir-13532	220	4	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	220	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	220	6	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	220	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	220	8	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	220	9	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	220	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	220	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	220	12	#	#	SYM
spir-13532	220	13	путинхуйло	путинхуйло	NOUN
spir-13532	220	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	220	15	translated	translate	VERB
spir-13532	220	16	freely	freely	ADV
spir-13532	220	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	220	18	putin	putin	PROPN
spir-13532	220	19	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	220	20	a	a	DET
spir-13532	220	21	dickhead	dickhead	NOUN
spir-13532	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	220	24	the	the	DET
spir-13532	220	25	queer	queer	NOUN
spir-13532	220	26	flag	flag	NOUN
spir-13532	220	27	emoji	emoji	PROPN
spir-13532	220	28	usually	usually	ADV
spir-13532	220	29	not	not	PART
spir-13532	220	30	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13532	220	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	220	32	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-13532	220	33	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	220	35	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	220	36	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	220	37	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	220	38	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13532	220	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	220	40	the	the	DET
spir-13532	220	41	good	good	ADJ
spir-13532	220	42	morning	morning	NOUN
spir-13532	220	43	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	220	44	plugged	plug	VERB
spir-13532	220	45	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	220	46	spinoff	spinoff	NOUN
spir-13532	220	47	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	220	48	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	220	49	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	220	50	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	220	51	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13532	220	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	220	53	serving	serve	VERB
spir-13532	220	54	the	the	DET
spir-13532	220	55	aims	aim	NOUN
spir-13532	220	56	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	220	57	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
spir-13532	220	58	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	220	59	the	the	DET
spir-13532	220	60	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	220	61	periphery	periphery	NOUN
spir-13532	220	62	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	220	63	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	220	64	a	a	DET
spir-13532	220	65	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	220	66	center	center	NOUN
spir-13532	220	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	221	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13532	221	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	221	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	221	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	221	6	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	221	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	221	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	2	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	222	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	5	earworms	earworm	NOUN
spir-13532	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	222	8	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	222	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	222	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	12	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	222	13	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13532	222	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	222	16	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	222	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	222	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	222	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	223	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	223	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	223	3	arkenbout	arkenbout	PROPN
spir-13532	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	223	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	223	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-13532	223	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	223	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	223	9	de	de	PROPN
spir-13532	223	10	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-13532	223	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	223	12	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	224	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	224	2	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	224	3	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-13532	224	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	224	5	global	global	ADJ
spir-13532	224	6	mutations	mutation	NOUN
spir-13532	224	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	224	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	224	9	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	224	10	image	image	NOUN
spir-13532	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	224	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	225	1	58	58	NUM
spir-13532	225	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	225	3	68	68	NUM
spir-13532	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	226	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13532	226	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	226	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-13532	226	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	226	6	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	226	8	antoniuk	antoniuk	PROPN
spir-13532	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	226	10	o.	o.	NOUN
spir-13532	226	11	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	227	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	227	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	227	4	https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2022/04/20/antoniukhow-the-yale-russian-chorus-perhaps-unwittingly-aids-russias-war-in-ukraine-2/	https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2022/04/20/antoniukhow-the-yale-russian-chorus-perhaps-unwittingly-aids-russias-war-in-ukraine-2/	PROPN
spir-13532	227	5	chayka	chayka	PROPN
spir-13532	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	227	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13532	227	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	227	9	watching	watch	VERB
spir-13532	227	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	227	11	world	world	NOUN
spir-13532	227	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	227	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	227	14	firsttiktok	firsttiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	227	15	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	227	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	228	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	228	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	228	4	https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/watching-the-worlds-first-tiktok-war	https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/watching-the-worlds-first-tiktok-war	ADJ
spir-13532	228	5	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	PROPN
spir-13532	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	228	7	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13532	228	8	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	229	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	229	2	data	data	NOUN
spir-13532	229	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13532	229	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	229	5	data	data	NOUN
spir-13532	229	6	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
spir-13532	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	230	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	230	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	230	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13532	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	230	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	230	6	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13532	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	230	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	230	9	continuing	continue	VERB
spir-13532	230	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-13532	230	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	230	12	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
spir-13532	230	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	231	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	231	2	culture	culture	PROPN
spir-13532	231	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	231	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	231	6	2(2	2(2	NUM
spir-13532	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	231	9	95	95	NUM
spir-13532	231	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	231	11	112	112	NUM
spir-13532	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	1	https://doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2016-0207	https://doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2016-0207	NOUN
spir-13532	232	2	hautea	hautea	PROPN
spir-13532	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	6	parks	park	NOUN
spir-13532	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	8	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13532	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	10	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
spir-13532	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	232	15	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13532	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	232	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	232	18	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	233	1	showing	show	VERB
spir-13532	233	2	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	233	3	care	care	VERB
spir-13532	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	233	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	233	6	do	do	AUX
spir-13532	233	7	n’t	n’t	NUM
spir-13532	233	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13532	233	9	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	233	10	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	233	12	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-13532	233	13	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-13532	233	14	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13532	233	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	233	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	234	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	234	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	234	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13532	234	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	234	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
spir-13532	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	234	9	20563051211012344	20563051211012344	NUM
spir-13532	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	235	1	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-13532	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	235	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13532	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	235	5	ito	ito	PROPN
spir-13532	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	235	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	235	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	235	10	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-13532	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	235	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	235	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13532	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	236	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13532	236	2	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	236	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	236	4	a	a	DET
spir-13532	236	5	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	236	6	era	era	NOUN
spir-13532	236	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	236	8	a	a	DET
spir-13532	236	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-13532	236	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	236	11	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13532	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	236	13	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-13532	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	236	15	commerce	commerce	PROPN
spir-13532	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	236	18	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13532	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	237	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13532	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	237	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13532	237	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	237	5	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-13532	237	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-13532	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	238	1	https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/watching-the-worlds-first-tiktok-war	https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/watching-the-worlds-first-tiktok-war	NOUN
spir-13532	238	2	https://doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2016-0207	https://doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2016-0207	PROPN
spir-13532	238	3	lowery	lowery	PROPN
spir-13532	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	238	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13532	238	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	239	1	wartok	wartok	ADJ
spir-13532	239	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	239	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	239	4	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	239	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	239	6	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	239	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	239	8	to	to	PART
spir-13532	239	9	fight	fight	VERB
spir-13532	239	10	putin	putin	PROPN
spir-13532	239	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	239	12	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	240	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	240	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	240	4	https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/wartok-how-ukraine-using-tiktokputin-invasion/	https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/wartok-how-ukraine-using-tiktokputin-invasion/	PROPN
spir-13532	240	5	nagle	nagle	PROPN
spir-13532	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	240	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13532	240	8	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	241	1	kill	kill	VERB
spir-13532	241	2	all	all	DET
spir-13532	241	3	normies	normie	NOUN
spir-13532	241	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	241	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	241	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	241	7	wars	war	NOUN
spir-13532	241	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	241	9	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-13532	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	241	11	tumblr	tumblr	ADJ
spir-13532	241	12	to	to	PART
spir-13532	241	13	trump	trump	VERB
spir-13532	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	241	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	241	16	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-13532	241	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	241	18	right	right	ADJ
spir-13532	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	242	1	john	john	PROPN
spir-13532	242	2	hunt	hunt	PROPN
spir-13532	242	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-13532	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	243	1	reddi	reddi	NOUN
spir-13532	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	243	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	243	5	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-13532	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	243	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13532	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	243	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	243	10	kreiss	kreiss	PROPN
spir-13532	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	243	12	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	243	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	244	1	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	244	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	244	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	244	4	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-13532	244	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	244	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	245	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	245	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	245	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	245	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	245	6	14614448211029293	14614448211029293	NUM
spir-13532	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	246	1	marres	marre	NOUN
spir-13532	246	2	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13532	246	3	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	247	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	247	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13532	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	248	1	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-13532	248	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13532	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	248	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13532	248	5	romele	romele	PROPN
spir-13532	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	248	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	248	8	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13532	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	248	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	248	11	furia	furia	PROPN
spir-13532	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	248	13	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13532	248	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	249	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	249	2	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
spir-13532	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	249	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	249	5	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-13532	249	6	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	249	7	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-13532	249	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	249	9	interpretational	interpretational	ADJ
spir-13532	249	10	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-13532	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	250	1	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13532	250	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	250	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	250	5	35(1	35(1	NUM
spir-13532	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	250	8	73–86	73–86	NUM
spir-13532	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146018-0856-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146018-0856-2	PROPN
spir-13532	251	2	shifman	shifman	NOUN
spir-13532	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	251	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13532	251	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	252	1	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	252	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	252	3	a	a	DET
spir-13532	252	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	252	5	world	world	NOUN
spir-13532	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	252	7	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
spir-13532	252	8	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	252	9	a	a	DET
spir-13532	252	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13532	252	11	troublemaker	troublemaker	NOUN
spir-13532	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	253	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13532	253	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	253	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-13532	253	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	253	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-13532	253	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	253	8	18(3	18(3	NUM
spir-13532	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	253	11	362	362	NUM
spir-13532	253	12	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	253	13	377	377	NUM
spir-13532	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	254	1	treem	treem	NOUN
spir-13532	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	254	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	254	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13532	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	254	6	leonardi	leonardi	PROPN
spir-13532	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	254	8	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13532	254	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	254	10	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13532	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	255	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	255	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	255	3	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	255	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	255	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13532	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	255	7	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13532	255	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	255	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	255	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	255	11	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13532	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	255	13	editability	editability	NOUN
spir-13532	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	255	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
spir-13532	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	255	18	association	association	NOUN
spir-13532	255	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	255	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	255	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	255	22	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
spir-13532	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	255	24	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13532	255	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	256	1	36	36	NUM
spir-13532	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	256	3	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	257	1	143	143	NUM
spir-13532	257	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	257	3	189	189	NUM
spir-13532	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	257	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13532	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	257	7	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	257	8	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	257	9	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
spir-13532	257	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	257	11	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2129853	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2129853	NOUN
spir-13532	257	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	257	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	NOUN
spir-13532	257	14	velychenko	velychenko	PROPN
spir-13532	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	257	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	257	17	2002	2002	NUM
spir-13532	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	258	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	258	2	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13532	258	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	258	4	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	258	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-13532	258	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	258	7	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	258	8	thought	thought	NOUN
spir-13532	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	259	1	dependency	dependency	NOUN
spir-13532	259	2	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13532	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	259	4	development	development	NOUN
spir-13532	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	260	1	ab	ab	PROPN
spir-13532	260	2	imperio	imperio	PROPN
spir-13532	260	3	2002(1	2002(1	PROPN
spir-13532	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	260	6	323	323	NUM
spir-13532	260	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	260	8	367	367	NUM
spir-13532	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	261	1	doi:10.1353	doi:10.1353	NOUN
spir-13532	261	2	/	/	SYM
spir-13532	261	3	imp.2002.0070	imp.2002.0070	NOUN
spir-13532	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	262	1	velychenko	velychenko	PROPN
spir-13532	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	262	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	262	4	2004	2004	NUM
spir-13532	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	263	1	post	post	ADJ
spir-13532	263	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	263	3	colonialism	colonialism	ADJ
spir-13532	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	263	5	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	263	6	history	history	NOUN
spir-13532	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	264	1	ab	ab	PROPN
spir-13532	264	2	imperio	imperio	PROPN
spir-13532	264	3	2004(1	2004(1	PROPN
spir-13532	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	264	6	391404	391404	NUM
spir-13532	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	265	1	doi:10.1353	doi:10.1353	NOUN
spir-13532	265	2	/	/	SYM
spir-13532	265	3	imp.2004.0028	imp.2004.0028	PROPN
spir-13532	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	265	5	vizcaíno	vizcaíno	PROPN
spir-13532	265	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	265	7	verdú	verdú	PROPN
spir-13532	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	265	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13532	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	265	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	265	12	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	265	14	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	265	15	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	266	1	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	266	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13532	266	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	266	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	266	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	266	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13532	266	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	266	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	266	10	group	group	NOUN
spir-13532	266	11	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
spir-13532	266	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	267	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13532	267	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13532	267	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	267	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	267	6	16	16	NUM
spir-13532	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	267	8	26	26	NUM
spir-13532	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	268	1	https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/wartok-how-ukraine-using-tiktok-putin-invasion/	https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/wartok-how-ukraine-using-tiktok-putin-invasion/	PROPN
spir-13532	268	2	https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/wartok-how-ukraine-using-tiktok-putin-invasion/	https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/wartok-how-ukraine-using-tiktok-putin-invasion/	PROPN
spir-13532	268	3	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2129853	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2129853	NOUN
spir-13532	268	4	https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	NOUN
spir-13532	268	5	http://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2002.0070	http://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2002.0070	ADP
spir-13532	268	6	http://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2004.0028	http://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2004.0028	ADJ
spir-13532	268	7	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-13532	268	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	268	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	268	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	268	11	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13532	268	12	refrain	refrain	NOUN
spir-13532	268	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	268	14	wartok	wartok	ADJ
spir-13532	268	15	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-13532	268	16	tuters	tuters	PROPN
spir-13532	268	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	268	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	268	19	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	268	20	boris	boris	PROPN
spir-13532	268	21	noordenbos	noordenbos	PROPN
spir-13532	268	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	268	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	268	24	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	268	25	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
spir-13532	268	26	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	268	27	an	an	DET
spir-13532	268	28	unusual	unusual	ADJ
spir-13532	268	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	268	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	268	32	to	to	PART
spir-13532	268	33	make	make	VERB
spir-13532	268	34	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13532	268	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	268	36	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	268	37	role	role	NOUN
spir-13532	268	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	268	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	268	40	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	268	41	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	268	42	need	need	VERB
spir-13532	268	43	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
spir-13532	268	44	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
spir-13532	268	45	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13532	268	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	269	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13532	269	2	a	a	DET
spir-13532	269	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-13532	269	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	269	5	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	269	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	269	7	kremlin	kremlin	ADJ
spir-13532	269	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	269	9	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	269	10	all	all	PRON
spir-13532	269	11	use	use	VERB
spir-13532	269	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	269	13	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	269	14	stalin	stalin	PROPN
spir-13532	269	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	269	16	era	era	NOUN
spir-13532	269	17	marching	marching	NOUN
spir-13532	269	18	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	269	20	this	this	DET
spir-13532	269	21	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	269	22	sets	set	VERB
spir-13532	269	23	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	269	24	to	to	PART
spir-13532	269	25	rethink	rethink	VERB
spir-13532	269	26	the	the	DET
spir-13532	269	27	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13532	269	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	269	29	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	269	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	269	31	a	a	DET
spir-13532	269	32	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
spir-13532	269	33	media	media	NOUN
spir-13532	269	34	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13532	269	35	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	269	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	269	37	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13532	269	38	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-13532	269	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	269	40	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	269	41	ambience	ambience	NOUN
spir-13532	269	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	269	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	270	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	270	2	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-13532	270	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-13532	270	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	270	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	270	6	all	all	PRON
spir-13532	270	7	have	have	VERB
spir-13532	270	8	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	270	9	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-13532	270	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	270	11	common	common	ADJ
spir-13532	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	270	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	270	14	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-13532	270	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	270	16	an	an	DET
spir-13532	270	17	intentional	intentional	ADJ
spir-13532	270	18	agent	agent	NOUN
spir-13532	270	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	270	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	270	21	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13532	270	22	to	to	PART
spir-13532	270	23	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-13532	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	271	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-13532	271	2	intention	intention	NOUN
spir-13532	271	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	271	4	a	a	DET
spir-13532	271	5	slippery	slippery	ADJ
spir-13532	271	6	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-13532	271	7	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13532	271	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-13532	271	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13532	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	271	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	271	12	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	271	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	271	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	272	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-13532	272	3	to	to	PART
spir-13532	272	4	address	address	VERB
spir-13532	272	5	this	this	PRON
spir-13532	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	272	8	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13532	272	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	272	10	replacing	replace	VERB
spir-13532	272	11	a	a	DET
spir-13532	272	12	model	model	NOUN
spir-13532	272	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	272	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	272	15	premised	premise	VERB
spir-13532	272	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	272	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	272	18	linear	linear	ADJ
spir-13532	272	19	transmission	transmission	NOUN
spir-13532	272	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	272	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	272	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	272	23	a	a	DET
spir-13532	272	24	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
spir-13532	272	25	model	model	NOUN
spir-13532	272	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	272	27	ambience	ambience	NOUN
spir-13532	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	272	29	attunement	attunement	NOUN
spir-13532	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	31	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	272	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13532	272	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	34	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
spir-13532	272	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	36	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	272	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	38	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-13532	272	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	272	40	object	object	NOUN
spir-13532	272	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	42	human	human	NOUN
spir-13532	272	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	272	44	nonhuman	nonhuman	ADJ
spir-13532	272	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	272	47	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	272	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	272	49	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-13532	272	50	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	52	ricket	ricket	NOUN
spir-13532	272	53	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	272	54	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	55	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	272	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	272	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	273	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13532	273	3	premise	premise	NOUN
spir-13532	273	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	273	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	273	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13532	273	7	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
spir-13532	273	8	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-13532	273	9	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	273	10	flows	flow	VERB
spir-13532	273	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	273	12	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13532	273	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	273	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	16	storage	storage	NOUN
spir-13532	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
spir-13532	273	20	fail	fail	VERB
spir-13532	273	21	to	to	PART
spir-13532	273	22	recognize	recognize	VERB
spir-13532	273	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	273	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	25	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-13532	273	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	27	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13532	273	28	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	273	29	defies	defy	VERB
spir-13532	273	30	the	the	DET
spir-13532	273	31	clear	clear	ADV
spir-13532	273	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	33	cut	cut	VERB
spir-13532	273	34	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
spir-13532	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	36	linearities	linearity	NOUN
spir-13532	273	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	39	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
spir-13532	273	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	273	41	top	top	ADJ
spir-13532	273	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	43	down	down	ADP
spir-13532	273	44	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
spir-13532	273	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	46	century	century	NOUN
spir-13532	273	47	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	273	48	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13532	273	49	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13532	273	50	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13532	273	51	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	273	52	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	273	53	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	273	54	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13532	273	55	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	273	56	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
spir-13532	273	57	propagandistic	propagandistic	ADJ
spir-13532	273	58	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	273	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	60	making	make	VERB
spir-13532	273	61	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	273	62	function	function	VERB
spir-13532	273	63	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	273	64	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	65	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	273	66	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	273	67	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	69	boler	boler	PROPN
spir-13532	273	70	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	71	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	273	72	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	273	73	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	76	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13532	273	77	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	273	78	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13532	273	79	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	273	80	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	273	81	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	273	82	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	83	participatory	participatory	NOUN
spir-13532	273	84	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	85	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	86	wanless	wanless	PROPN
spir-13532	273	87	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	88	berk	berk	PROPN
spir-13532	273	89	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	273	90	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	91	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	92	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	93	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	273	94	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	95	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	96	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	273	97	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	98	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	273	99	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	273	100	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	102	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	103	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	104	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
spir-13532	273	105	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	106	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	107	starbird	starbird	NOUN
spir-13532	273	108	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	109	arif	arif	PROPN
spir-13532	273	110	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	273	111	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-13532	273	112	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	273	113	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	273	114	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	1	today	today	NOUN
spir-13532	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	3	common	common	ADJ
spir-13532	274	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	274	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	274	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	274	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
spir-13532	274	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	274	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13532	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	274	13	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	274	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	274	15	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13532	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	17	have	have	VERB
spir-13532	274	18	an	an	DET
spir-13532	274	19	active	active	ADJ
spir-13532	274	20	role	role	NOUN
spir-13532	274	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	274	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	274	23	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13532	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	25	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-13532	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	28	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	274	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	31	diresta	diresta	NOUN
spir-13532	274	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	274	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	274	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	274	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-13532	274	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	274	38	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	274	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	275	2	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13532	275	3	undertheorized	undertheorized	ADJ
spir-13532	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	5	however	however	ADV
spir-13532	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	275	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	275	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	10	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-13532	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	12	embodied	embodied	ADJ
spir-13532	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	14	mimetic	mimetic	ADJ
spir-13532	275	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13532	275	17	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	275	18	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	275	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	275	20	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	275	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13532	275	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	275	23	propagandistic	propagandistic	ADJ
spir-13532	275	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	275	25	take	take	VERB
spir-13532	275	26	shape	shape	NOUN
spir-13532	275	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-13532	275	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	275	29	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-13532	275	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	31	transportation	transportation	NOUN
spir-13532	275	32	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	275	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	275	35	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	275	36	holds	hold	VERB
spir-13532	275	37	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	275	38	the	the	DET
spir-13532	275	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	275	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	275	41	a	a	DET
spir-13532	275	42	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	275	43	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	275	44	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	275	45	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	275	46	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	275	47	contains	contain	VERB
spir-13532	275	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	49	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	275	50	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	275	51	called	call	VERB
spir-13532	275	52	the	the	DET
spir-13532	275	53	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	54	resonance	resonance	NOUN
spir-13532	275	55	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	275	56	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	57	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13532	275	58	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	275	59	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	275	60	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13532	275	61	activate	activate	VERB
spir-13532	275	62	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
spir-13532	275	63	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	275	64	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13532	275	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	66	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
spir-13532	275	67	1974	1974	NUM
spir-13532	275	68	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	69	paasonen	paasonen	NOUN
spir-13532	275	70	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	275	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	275	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	276	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	276	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	276	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	276	5	resonance	resonance	NOUN
spir-13532	276	6	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13532	276	7	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-13532	276	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	276	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	276	10	level	level	NOUN
spir-13532	276	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	276	12	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-13532	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	276	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	276	15	example	example	NOUN
spir-13532	276	16	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	276	17	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	276	18	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	276	20	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	276	21	reverberate	reverberate	VERB
spir-13532	276	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	276	24	set	set	VERB
spir-13532	276	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13532	276	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	276	27	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-13532	276	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	276	29	motion	motion	NOUN
spir-13532	276	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	276	31	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-13532	276	32	buchanan	buchanan	NOUN
spir-13532	276	33	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	276	34	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	276	35	34	34	NUM
spir-13532	276	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	276	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	277	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-13532	277	3	to	to	PART
spir-13532	277	4	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13532	277	5	this	this	DET
spir-13532	277	6	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	277	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	277	10	looks	look	VERB
spir-13532	277	11	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	277	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	277	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	277	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	277	15	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	277	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	277	18	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	277	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	20	shortness	shortness	NOUN
spir-13532	277	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	22	looping	loop	VERB
spir-13532	277	23	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
spir-13532	277	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	277	25	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	277	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	27	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	28	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	277	29	stuffing	stuffing	NOUN
spir-13532	277	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	32	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	277	33	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	277	34	once	once	ADV
spir-13532	277	35	used	use	VERB
spir-13532	277	36	to	to	PART
spir-13532	277	37	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-13532	277	38	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	277	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	277	40	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	277	41	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	277	42	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	277	43	the	the	DET
spir-13532	277	44	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	277	45	time	time	NOUN
spir-13532	277	46	creating	create	VERB
spir-13532	277	47	imbrications	imbrication	NOUN
spir-13532	277	48	across	across	ADP
spir-13532	277	49	different	different	ADJ
spir-13532	277	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	51	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	277	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	53	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13532	277	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	277	55	axes	axis	NOUN
spir-13532	277	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	277	57	temporalities	temporality	NOUN
spir-13532	277	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	1	these	these	DET
spir-13532	278	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13532	278	3	create	create	VERB
spir-13532	278	4	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13532	278	5	attentional	attentional	ADJ
spir-13532	278	6	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13532	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-13532	278	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	278	10	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	11	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
spir-13532	278	12	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	14	embodied	embodied	ADJ
spir-13532	278	15	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
spir-13532	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	17	memefication	memefication	NOUN
spir-13532	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	278	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	278	21	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	22	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	278	23	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	278	24	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-13532	278	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	278	26	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	279	1	making	make	VERB
spir-13532	279	2	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13532	279	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	279	4	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	279	5	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13532	279	6	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	279	7	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	279	8	posed	pose	VERB
spir-13532	279	9	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13532	279	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13532	279	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	279	12	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	279	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13532	279	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	279	15	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13532	279	16	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	279	17	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	279	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	279	19	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	279	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	280	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	280	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	280	3	against	against	ADP
spir-13532	280	4	this	this	DET
spir-13532	280	5	background	background	NOUN
spir-13532	280	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	280	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	280	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	280	9	introduces	introduce	VERB
spir-13532	280	10	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	280	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13532	280	12	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-13532	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	280	14	proposing	propose	VERB
spir-13532	280	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	280	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	280	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-13532	280	18	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	280	19	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	280	20	pivots	pivot	NOUN
spir-13532	280	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	280	22	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	280	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	280	24	bodily	bodily	ADJ
spir-13532	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	280	26	sonic	sonic	ADJ
spir-13532	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	280	28	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13532	280	29	attunement	attunement	NOUN
spir-13532	280	30	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	280	31	the	the	DET
spir-13532	280	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	280	33	ambience	ambience	NOUN
spir-13532	280	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	280	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	280	36	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	280	37	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	280	38	kremlin	kremlin	ADJ
spir-13532	280	39	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	280	40	wartok	wartok	NOUN
spir-13532	280	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	281	1	”the	”the	DET
spir-13532	281	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	281	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	281	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13532	281	5	subscribes	subscribe	NOUN
spir-13532	281	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	281	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	281	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	281	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13532	281	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	281	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	281	12	model	model	NOUN
spir-13532	281	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	281	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-13532	281	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	281	16	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
spir-13532	281	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
spir-13532	281	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	281	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	281	20	crowds	crowd	NOUN
spir-13532	281	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	281	22	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-13532	281	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	281	24	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
spir-13532	281	25	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	282	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-13532	282	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	282	3	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-13532	282	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	282	5	ambience	ambience	NOUN
spir-13532	282	6	breaks	break	NOUN
spir-13532	282	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	282	8	this	this	DET
spir-13532	282	9	model	model	NOUN
spir-13532	282	10	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	282	11	spotlighting	spotlight	VERB
spir-13532	282	12	not	not	PART
spir-13532	282	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	282	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	282	15	intentional	intentional	ADJ
spir-13532	282	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	282	17	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13532	282	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	282	19	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-13532	282	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	282	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-13532	282	22	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	282	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	282	24	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	282	25	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13532	282	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	282	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	282	29	the	the	DET
spir-13532	282	30	material	material	NOUN
spir-13532	282	31	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13532	282	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	282	33	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	282	34	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	282	35	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13532	282	36	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13532	282	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	283	1	taking	take	VERB
spir-13532	283	2	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
spir-13532	283	3	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	283	4	updated	update	VERB
spir-13532	283	5	models	model	NOUN
spir-13532	283	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	283	7	althusserian	althusserian	ADJ
spir-13532	283	8	interpellation	interpellation	NOUN
spir-13532	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	283	10	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	283	11	conceive	conceive	VERB
spir-13532	283	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	283	13	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-13532	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	283	15	amplifiers	amplifier	NOUN
spir-13532	283	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	283	17	orchestrators	orchestrator	NOUN
spir-13532	283	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	283	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	283	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	283	21	situating	situate	VERB
spir-13532	283	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13532	283	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	283	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	283	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	283	27	ambiently	ambiently	PROPN
spir-13532	283	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	283	29	attuning	attune	VERB
spir-13532	283	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13532	283	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	283	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	283	33	these	these	DET
spir-13532	283	34	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13532	283	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	284	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	284	2	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	284	3	interpellating	interpellate	VERB
spir-13532	284	4	force	force	NOUN
spir-13532	284	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	284	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	284	7	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-13532	284	8	co	co	ADJ
spir-13532	284	9	-	-	NOUN
spir-13532	284	10	shape	shape	ADJ
spir-13532	284	11	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13532	284	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	284	13	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-13532	284	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	284	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	284	16	59	59	NUM
spir-13532	284	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	284	19	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	284	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13532	284	21	implicating	implicate	VERB
spir-13532	284	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13532	284	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	284	24	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13532	284	25	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	284	26	blur	blur	NOUN
spir-13532	284	27	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
spir-13532	284	28	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	284	29	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-13532	284	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	284	31	interface	interface	NOUN
spir-13532	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	285	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	285	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	285	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13532	285	4	this	this	DET
spir-13532	285	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13532	285	6	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13532	285	7	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	285	8	a	a	DET
spir-13532	285	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-13532	285	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	285	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	285	12	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	285	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	285	14	kremlin	kremlin	ADJ
spir-13532	285	15	wartoks	wartok	NOUN
spir-13532	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	285	17	looking	look	VERB
spir-13532	285	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	285	19	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13532	285	20	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	285	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	285	22	organized	organize	VERB
spir-13532	285	23	around	around	ADP
spir-13532	285	24	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-13532	285	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	285	26	the	the	DET
spir-13532	285	27	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
spir-13532	285	28	world	world	PROPN
spir-13532	285	29	war	war	PROPN
spir-13532	285	30	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-13532	285	31	march	march	PROPN
spir-13532	285	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	285	33	священная	священная	ADJ
spir-13532	285	34	война	война	NOUN
spir-13532	285	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	285	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	285	37	the	the	DET
spir-13532	285	38	sacred	sacred	ADJ
spir-13532	285	39	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	285	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	285	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	286	1	combining	combine	VERB
spir-13532	286	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-13532	286	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	286	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13532	286	5	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13532	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	286	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	286	8	set	set	VERB
spir-13532	286	9	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	286	10	to	to	PART
spir-13532	286	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13532	286	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	286	13	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
spir-13532	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	286	15	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	286	16	resonance	resonance	NOUN
spir-13532	286	17	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	286	18	this	this	DET
spir-13532	286	19	pathosladen	pathosladen	ADJ
spir-13532	286	20	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	286	21	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	286	22	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	286	23	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13532	286	24	acquired	acquire	VERB
spir-13532	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	287	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	287	2	first	first	ADV
spir-13532	287	3	collect	collect	VERB
spir-13532	287	4	a	a	DET
spir-13532	287	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-13532	287	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	287	7	2,344	2,344	NUM
spir-13532	287	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	287	9	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	287	10	use	use	VERB
spir-13532	287	11	this	this	DET
spir-13532	287	12	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	287	14	then	then	ADV
spir-13532	287	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13532	287	16	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	287	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	288	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	288	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-13532	288	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	288	4	these	these	DET
spir-13532	288	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	288	6	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	288	7	create	create	VERB
spir-13532	288	8	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-13532	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	288	10	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	288	12	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	288	13	resonance	resonance	NOUN
spir-13532	288	14	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	288	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	288	16	2020s	2020	NOUN
spir-13532	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	288	18	the	the	DET
spir-13532	288	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	288	20	mythologized	mythologized	ADJ
spir-13532	288	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	288	22	1940s	1940	NOUN
spir-13532	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	288	24	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	288	25	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	288	26	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	288	27	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-13532	288	28	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13532	288	29	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13532	288	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	289	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	289	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	289	3	shows	show	VERB
spir-13532	289	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	289	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	289	7	these	these	DET
spir-13532	289	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	289	10	persuasiveness	persuasiveness	NOUN
spir-13532	289	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	289	12	anchored	anchor	VERB
spir-13532	289	13	not	not	PART
spir-13532	289	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	289	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	289	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	289	17	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13532	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	289	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	289	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	289	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	289	22	ritualized	ritualized	NOUN
spir-13532	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	289	24	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	289	25	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-13532	289	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	289	27	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	289	28	repetition	repetition	NOUN
spir-13532	289	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	289	30	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	289	31	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	289	32	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	289	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	289	34	the	the	DET
spir-13532	289	35	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	289	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	289	37	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	289	38	resonances	resonance	NOUN
spir-13532	289	39	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13532	289	40	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	289	41	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13532	289	42	incommensurable	incommensurable	ADJ
spir-13532	289	43	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13532	289	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	289	45	positions	position	NOUN
spir-13532	289	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	290	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	290	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	290	4	this	this	DET
spir-13532	290	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	290	6	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13532	290	7	a	a	DET
spir-13532	290	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13532	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	290	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	290	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
spir-13532	290	12	update	update	NOUN
spir-13532	290	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	290	14	a	a	DET
spir-13532	290	15	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13532	290	16	media	media	NOUN
spir-13532	290	17	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-13532	290	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	290	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	290	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	290	22	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	290	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13532	290	24	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	290	25	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	290	26	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13532	290	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	290	28	level	level	NOUN
spir-13532	290	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	290	30	form	form	NOUN
spir-13532	290	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	290	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	290	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	290	34	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	290	35	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	290	36	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	290	37	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	290	38	not	not	PART
spir-13532	290	39	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13532	290	40	done	do	VERB
spir-13532	290	41	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	290	42	the	the	DET
spir-13532	290	43	enduring	endure	VERB
spir-13532	290	44	legacies	legacy	NOUN
spir-13532	290	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	290	46	the	the	DET
spir-13532	290	47	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-13532	290	48	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-13532	290	49	century	century	NOUN
spir-13532	290	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	291	2	situate	situate	VERB
spir-13532	291	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	291	4	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	291	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	291	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	291	7	context	context	NOUN
spir-13532	291	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	291	9	a	a	DET
spir-13532	291	10	putin	putin	PROPN
spir-13532	291	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	12	era	era	NOUN
spir-13532	291	13	world	world	NOUN
spir-13532	291	14	war	war	PROPN
spir-13532	291	15	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-13532	291	16	cult	cult	NOUN
spir-13532	291	17	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	291	18	pivots	pivot	NOUN
spir-13532	291	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	291	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	291	22	performative	performative	ADJ
spir-13532	291	23	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-13532	291	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	291	25	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-13532	291	26	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-13532	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	291	30	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	291	31	tends	tend	VERB
spir-13532	291	32	to	to	PART
spir-13532	291	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	34	leave	leave	VERB
spir-13532	291	35	[	[	X
spir-13532	291	36	...	...	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	37	]	]	X
spir-13532	291	38	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	291	39	all	all	DET
spir-13532	291	40	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13532	291	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	291	42	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13532	291	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	44	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	291	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	46	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	291	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	48	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	291	49	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13532	291	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	51	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13532	291	52	incommensurability	incommensurability	NOUN
spir-13532	291	53	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	55	oushakine	oushakine	NOUN
spir-13532	291	56	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	291	57	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	58	273	273	NUM
spir-13532	291	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	291	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	292	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	292	2	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	292	3	add	add	VERB
spir-13532	292	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	292	5	these	these	DET
spir-13532	292	6	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13532	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	292	8	however	however	ADV
spir-13532	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	292	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	292	11	an	an	DET
spir-13532	292	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	292	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	292	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	292	15	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	292	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	292	17	material	material	NOUN
spir-13532	292	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	292	19	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13532	292	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	292	21	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13532	292	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-13532	292	23	montages	montage	NOUN
spir-13532	292	24	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	292	25	erase	erase	VERB
spir-13532	292	26	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-13532	292	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	292	28	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13532	292	29	the	the	DET
spir-13532	292	30	resonances	resonance	NOUN
spir-13532	292	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	292	32	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	292	33	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-13532	292	34	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	292	35	relies	rely	VERB
spir-13532	292	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	293	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	293	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
spir-13532	293	3	non	non	NOUN
spir-13532	293	4	-	-	NOUN
spir-13532	293	5	linearity	linearity	NOUN
spir-13532	293	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	293	7	these	these	DET
spir-13532	293	8	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-13532	293	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	293	10	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
spir-13532	293	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	293	12	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	293	13	looping	loop	VERB
spir-13532	293	14	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
spir-13532	293	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	293	16	make	make	VERB
spir-13532	293	17	historically	historically	ADV
spir-13532	293	18	disparate	disparate	ADJ
spir-13532	293	19	markers	marker	NOUN
spir-13532	293	20	resonate	resonate	VERB
spir-13532	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	293	22	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13532	293	23	than	than	ADP
spir-13532	293	24	cohere	cohere	ADJ
spir-13532	293	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	293	26	a	a	DET
spir-13532	293	27	linear	linear	ADJ
spir-13532	293	28	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	293	29	sequence	sequence	NOUN
spir-13532	293	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	294	1	covering	cover	VERB
spir-13532	294	2	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-13532	294	3	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	294	4	far	far	ADV
spir-13532	294	5	apart	apart	ADV
spir-13532	294	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	294	7	alexander	alexander	PROPN
spir-13532	294	8	nevsky	nevsky	PROPN
spir-13532	294	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	294	10	13th	13th	ADJ
spir-13532	294	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	294	12	century	century	NOUN
spir-13532	294	13	crusades	crusade	NOUN
spir-13532	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	294	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	294	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	294	17	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	294	18	imperial	imperial	ADJ
spir-13532	294	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13532	294	20	against	against	ADP
spir-13532	294	21	napoleon	napoleon	PROPN
spir-13532	294	22	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	294	23	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	294	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	294	26	the	the	DET
spir-13532	294	27	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13532	294	28	battle	battle	NOUN
spir-13532	294	29	against	against	ADP
spir-13532	294	30	german	german	ADJ
spir-13532	294	31	nazism	nazism	NOUN
spir-13532	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	294	33	the	the	DET
spir-13532	294	34	clips	clip	NOUN
spir-13532	294	35	invoke	invoke	VERB
spir-13532	294	36	a	a	DET
spir-13532	294	37	timeless	timeless	ADJ
spir-13532	294	38	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	294	39	victory	victory	NOUN
spir-13532	294	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	295	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	295	2	wished	wish	VERB
spir-13532	295	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	295	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	295	5	imminent	imminent	ADJ
spir-13532	295	6	defeat	defeat	NOUN
spir-13532	295	7	over	over	ADP
spir-13532	295	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	295	9	fascist	fascist	ADJ
spir-13532	295	10	enemy	enemy	NOUN
spir-13532	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	295	12	articulated	articulate	VERB
spir-13532	295	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	295	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	295	15	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	295	16	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	295	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	295	18	lyric	lyric	NOUN
spir-13532	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	295	20	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	295	21	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	295	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	295	23	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	295	24	looping	loop	VERB
spir-13532	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	295	26	metric	metric	ADJ
spir-13532	295	27	beat	beat	NOUN
spir-13532	295	28	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	295	29	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	295	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-13532	295	32	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	295	33	time	time	NOUN
spir-13532	295	34	marches	march	VERB
spir-13532	295	35	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	295	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	295	37	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
spir-13532	295	38	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13532	295	39	a	a	DET
spir-13532	295	40	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	295	41	installment	installment	NOUN
spir-13532	295	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	295	43	the	the	DET
spir-13532	295	44	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	295	45	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	295	46	triumph	triumph	NOUN
spir-13532	295	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	296	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	296	2	a	a	DET
spir-13532	296	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13532	296	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	296	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	296	6	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13532	296	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	296	8	a	a	DET
spir-13532	296	9	subgenre	subgenre	NOUN
spir-13532	296	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	296	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	296	12	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	296	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	296	14	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	296	15	21st	21st	ADJ
spir-13532	296	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	296	17	century	century	NOUN
spir-13532	296	18	young	young	ADJ
spir-13532	296	19	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	296	20	women	woman	NOUN
spir-13532	296	21	transform	transform	VERB
spir-13532	296	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13532	296	23	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	296	24	uniformed	uniformed	ADJ
spir-13532	296	25	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13532	296	26	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
spir-13532	296	27	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	296	28	world	world	PROPN
spir-13532	296	29	war	war	PROPN
spir-13532	296	30	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-13532	296	31	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	296	32	lip	lip	NOUN
spir-13532	296	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	296	34	synching	synching	NOUN
spir-13532	296	35	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	296	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	296	37	the	the	DET
spir-13532	296	38	sacred	sacred	ADJ
spir-13532	296	39	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	296	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	296	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	297	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	297	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13532	297	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	297	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	297	5	these	these	DET
spir-13532	297	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	297	7	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-13532	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	297	9	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	297	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	297	11	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	297	13	attune	attune	VERB
spir-13532	297	14	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	297	15	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-13532	297	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	297	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	297	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	297	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	297	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	297	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	298	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	298	2	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-13532	298	3	these	these	DET
spir-13532	298	4	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13532	298	5	tiktoks	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	298	6	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	298	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	298	8	rest	rest	NOUN
spir-13532	298	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	298	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	298	11	output	output	NOUN
spir-13532	298	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	298	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	298	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	298	16	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	298	17	speculate	speculate	VERB
spir-13532	298	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	298	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	298	20	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	298	21	may	may	AUX
spir-13532	298	22	likely	likely	ADV
spir-13532	298	23	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	298	24	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	298	25	interpellated	interpellate	VERB
spir-13532	298	26	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	298	27	propagandists	propagandist	NOUN
spir-13532	298	28	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	298	29	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	298	30	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	298	31	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	298	32	you	you	PRON
spir-13532	298	33	page	page	NOUN
spir-13532	298	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	299	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	299	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-13532	299	3	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	299	4	considering	consider	VERB
spir-13532	299	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	299	6	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-13532	299	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	299	8	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
spir-13532	299	9	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13532	299	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	299	11	part	part	NOUN
spir-13532	299	12	algorithmically	algorithmically	ADV
spir-13532	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	299	14	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	299	15	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
spir-13532	299	16	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13532	299	17	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	299	18	may	may	AUX
spir-13532	299	19	not	not	PART
spir-13532	299	20	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	299	21	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
spir-13532	299	22	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	299	23	the	the	DET
spir-13532	299	24	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-13532	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	299	26	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	299	28	however	however	ADV
spir-13532	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	299	30	certainly	certainly	ADV
spir-13532	299	31	benefits	benefit	VERB
spir-13532	299	32	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	299	33	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	299	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	300	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13532	300	2	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13532	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	300	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13532	300	5	lance	lance	NOUN
spir-13532	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	300	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	300	8	barbara	barbara	PROPN
spir-13532	300	9	pfetsch	pfetsch	PROPN
spir-13532	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	301	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	301	2	rethinking	rethink	VERB
spir-13532	301	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	301	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	301	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	301	6	a	a	DET
spir-13532	301	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-13532	301	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	301	9	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
spir-13532	301	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	301	11	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-13532	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	301	13	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	301	14	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13532	301	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	301	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	301	18	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13532	301	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	302	1	68	68	NUM
spir-13532	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	302	3	no	no	INTJ
spir-13532	302	4	.	.	NOUN
spir-13532	302	5	2	2	NUM
spir-13532	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	302	7	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	302	9	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	303	1	243253	243253	NUM
spir-13532	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	304	1	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-13532	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	304	3	megan	megan	PROPN
spir-13532	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	304	5	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
spir-13532	304	6	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	304	8	editors	editor	NOUN
spir-13532	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	305	1	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	305	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13532	305	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	305	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	305	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	305	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	305	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	305	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	305	10	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	306	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13532	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	306	3	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	307	1	buchanan	buchanan	PROPN
spir-13532	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	307	3	ian	ian	PROPN
spir-13532	307	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	307	5	assemblage	assemblage	PROPN
spir-13532	307	6	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	307	8	method	method	NOUN
spir-13532	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	307	10	an	an	DET
spir-13532	307	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13532	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	307	13	guide	guide	NOUN
spir-13532	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	308	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
spir-13532	308	2	academic	academic	NOUN
spir-13532	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	308	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	309	1	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-13532	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	309	3	wendy	wendy	PROPN
spir-13532	309	4	hui	hui	PROPN
spir-13532	309	5	kyong	kyong	PROPN
spir-13532	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	310	1	programmed	program	VERB
spir-13532	310	2	visions	vision	NOUN
spir-13532	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	310	4	software	software	NOUN
spir-13532	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	310	6	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-13532	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	311	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-13532	311	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13532	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	311	4	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13532	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	312	1	diresta	diresta	PROPN
spir-13532	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	312	3	renee	renee	NOUN
spir-13532	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	313	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	313	2	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	313	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	313	4	’s	’	VERB
spir-13532	313	5	not	not	PART
spir-13532	313	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	314	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	314	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-13532	314	3	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-13532	314	4	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	314	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	315	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	315	2	atlantic	atlantic	NOUN
spir-13532	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	315	4	9	9	NUM
spir-13532	315	5	october	october	NOUN
spir-13532	315	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	315	8	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformationpropaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformationpropaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	PROPN
spir-13532	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	315	10	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13532	315	11	30	30	NUM
spir-13532	315	12	march	march	NOUN
spir-13532	315	13	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	316	1	oushakine	oushakine	PROPN
spir-13532	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	316	3	serguei	serguei	PROPN
spir-13532	316	4	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-13532	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	317	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	317	2	remembering	remember	VERB
spir-13532	317	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	317	4	public	public	NOUN
spir-13532	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	317	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	317	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	317	8	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	317	9	management	management	NOUN
spir-13532	317	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	317	11	history	history	NOUN
spir-13532	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	317	13	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	1	ab	ab	PROPN
spir-13532	318	2	imperio	imperio	PROPN
spir-13532	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	4	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13532	318	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	318	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	8	no	no	INTJ
spir-13532	318	9	.	.	NOUN
spir-13532	318	10	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	12	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	14	pp	pp	ADP
spir-13532	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	16	269	269	NUM
spir-13532	318	17	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	318	18	302	302	NUM
spir-13532	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	20	paasonen	paasonen	PROPN
spir-13532	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	318	22	susanna	susanna	PROPN
spir-13532	318	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	319	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	319	2	resonant	resonant	ADJ
spir-13532	319	3	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13532	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	320	1	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13532	320	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	320	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	320	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	320	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	321	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	321	2	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-13532	321	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	321	4	resonance	resonance	NOUN
spir-13532	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	322	1	constellations	constellation	NOUN
spir-13532	322	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	322	3	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-13532	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	322	5	language	language	NOUN
spir-13532	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	322	7	edited	edit	VERB
spir-13532	322	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	322	9	anne	anne	PROPN
spir-13532	322	10	fleig	fleig	PROPN
spir-13532	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	322	12	christian	christian	PROPN
spir-13532	322	13	von	von	PROPN
spir-13532	322	14	scheve	scheve	PROPN
spir-13532	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	322	16	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13532	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	322	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	322	20	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	323	1	49	49	NUM
spir-13532	323	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	323	3	62	62	NUM
spir-13532	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	324	1	rickert	rickert	PROPN
spir-13532	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	324	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
spir-13532	324	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	324	5	ambient	ambient	PROPN
spir-13532	324	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-13532	324	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	324	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	324	9	attunements	attunement	NOUN
spir-13532	324	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	324	11	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-13532	324	12	being	being	NOUN
spir-13532	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	325	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-13532	325	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	325	3	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
spir-13532	325	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-13532	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	325	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13532	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	326	1	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
spir-13532	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	326	3	tony	tony	PROPN
spir-13532	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	327	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	327	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
spir-13532	327	3	chord	chord	NOUN
spir-13532	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	328	1	anchor	anchor	PROPN
spir-13532	328	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13532	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	328	4	1974	1974	NUM
spir-13532	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	329	1	starbird	starbird	NOUN
spir-13532	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	329	3	kate	kate	PROPN
spir-13532	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	329	5	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	329	6	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	330	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	330	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	330	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	330	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
spir-13532	330	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	330	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	330	7	surfacing	surface	VERB
spir-13532	330	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	330	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13532	330	10	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13532	330	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	330	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13532	330	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	330	14	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13532	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	330	16	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	331	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13532	331	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	331	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	331	4	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-13532	331	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	331	6	humancomputer	humancomputer	NOUN
spir-13532	331	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13532	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	331	9	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13532	331	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	332	1	3	3	NUM
spir-13532	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	332	3	no	no	INTJ
spir-13532	332	4	.	.	NOUN
spir-13532	332	5	cscw	cscw	NOUN
spir-13532	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	332	7	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	332	9	pp	pp	ADV
spir-13532	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	333	1	127:1–127:26	127:1–127:26	X
spir-13532	333	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	333	3	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	PROPN
spir-13532	333	4	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/10/disinformation-propaganda-amplification-ampliganda/620334/	PROPN
spir-13532	333	5	wanless	wanless	PROPN
spir-13532	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	333	7	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-13532	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	333	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	333	10	berk	berk	PROPN
spir-13532	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	333	12	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-13532	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	334	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	334	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	334	3	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-13532	334	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	334	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	334	6	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
spir-13532	334	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	334	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13532	334	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	334	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	335	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	335	2	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13532	335	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-13532	335	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	335	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	335	7	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13532	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	335	9	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	335	11	85	85	NUM
spir-13532	335	12	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	335	13	104	104	NUM
spir-13532	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	335	15	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13532	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	335	17	samuel	samuel	PROPN
spir-13532	335	18	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	335	21	philip	philip	PROPN
spir-13532	335	22	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13532	335	23	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-13532	335	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	336	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	336	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	336	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	336	5	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	336	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	336	9	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
spir-13532	336	10	agents	agent	NOUN
spir-13532	336	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13532	336	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13532	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	336	14	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	337	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13532	337	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13532	337	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	337	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	337	6	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13532	337	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	337	8	10	10	NUM
spir-13532	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	337	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	337	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	337	14	4882–4890	4882–4890	X
spir-13532	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	338	1	zappavigna	zappavigna	PROPN
spir-13532	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	338	3	michele	michele	PROPN
spir-13532	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	339	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	339	2	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-13532	339	3	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
spir-13532	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	339	5	a	a	DET
spir-13532	339	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-13532	339	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13532	339	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	339	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13532	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	339	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	340	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	340	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	340	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	340	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	340	6	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-13532	340	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	340	8	13	13	NUM
spir-13532	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	340	10	no	no	INTJ
spir-13532	340	11	.	.	NOUN
spir-13532	340	12	5	5	NUM
spir-13532	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	340	14	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13532	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	340	16	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	341	1	788	788	NUM
spir-13532	341	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	341	3	806	806	NUM
spir-13532	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	342	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	342	2	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13532	342	3	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	342	4	attack	attack	VERB
spir-13532	342	5	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	343	1	катюша	катюша	NOUN
spir-13532	343	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	343	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	343	4	countermobilization	countermobilization	NOUN
spir-13532	343	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	343	6	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	343	7	marloes	marloe	NOUN
spir-13532	343	8	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-13532	343	9	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	343	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	343	11	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	343	12	elena	elena	PROPN
spir-13532	343	13	pilipets	pilipets	AUX
spir-13532	343	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	343	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	343	16	siegen	siegen	PROPN
spir-13532	343	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13532	343	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	343	19	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	343	20	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
spir-13532	343	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	343	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	343	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	343	24	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	343	25	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13532	343	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	343	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	343	28	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	343	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	343	30	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	343	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	343	32	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	343	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	343	34	underline	underline	VERB
spir-13532	343	35	the	the	DET
spir-13532	343	36	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
spir-13532	343	37	role	role	NOUN
spir-13532	343	38	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	343	39	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-13532	343	40	play	play	VERB
spir-13532	343	41	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	343	42	the	the	DET
spir-13532	343	43	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13532	343	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	343	45	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	343	46	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-13532	343	47	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	343	48	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	343	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	344	2	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
spir-13532	344	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	344	4	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-13532	344	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13532	344	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	344	7	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	344	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	9	linking	link	VERB
spir-13532	344	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	11	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-13532	344	12	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	344	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	15	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	344	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	344	17	upholds	uphold	VERB
spir-13532	344	18	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
spir-13532	344	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	344	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	344	21	this	this	DET
spir-13532	344	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13532	344	23	gives	give	VERB
spir-13532	344	24	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13532	344	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	344	26	what	what	DET
spir-13532	344	27	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-13532	344	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	344	29	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	344	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	31	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	344	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	33	call	call	NOUN
spir-13532	344	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	35	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	344	36	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	344	37	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	344	38	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	344	39	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	344	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	345	1	contingent	contingent	NOUN
spir-13532	345	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	345	3	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13532	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	345	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	345	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	345	7	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13532	345	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	345	9	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	345	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13532	345	11	encompasses	encompass	VERB
spir-13532	345	12	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13532	345	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	345	14	modal	modal	ADJ
spir-13532	345	15	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	345	16	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-13532	345	17	circulating	circulate	VERB
spir-13532	345	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	345	19	a	a	DET
spir-13532	345	20	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
spir-13532	345	21	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13532	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	1	musical	musical	ADJ
spir-13532	346	2	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	346	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	346	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	346	5	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
spir-13532	346	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	346	7	affect	affect	PROPN
spir-13532	346	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	9	hennion	hennion	NOUN
spir-13532	346	10	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13532	346	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	12	here	here	ADV
spir-13532	346	13	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	346	14	serves	serve	VERB
spir-13532	346	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	346	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	346	17	main	main	ADJ
spir-13532	346	18	networker	networker	NOUN
spir-13532	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	20	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13532	346	21	us	we	PRON
spir-13532	346	22	to	to	PART
spir-13532	346	23	approach	approach	VERB
spir-13532	346	24	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	346	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	346	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	346	27	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13532	346	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	346	29	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	346	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-13532	346	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	32	to	to	PART
spir-13532	346	33	propagate	propagate	VERB
spir-13532	346	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	35	move	move	VERB
spir-13532	346	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	346	37	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	346	38	moved	move	VERB
spir-13532	346	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	41	kahn	kahn	PROPN
spir-13532	346	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	43	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13532	346	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	45	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13532	346	46	26	26	NUM
spir-13532	346	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	346	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	347	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-13532	347	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	347	4	pertains	pertain	VERB
spir-13532	347	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	347	6	a	a	DET
spir-13532	347	7	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	347	8	template	template	NOUN
spir-13532	347	9	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	347	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	347	11	tied	tie	VERB
spir-13532	347	12	together	together	ADV
spir-13532	347	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	347	14	a	a	DET
spir-13532	347	15	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-13532	347	16	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	347	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	347	18	the	the	DET
spir-13532	347	19	famous	famous	ADJ
spir-13532	347	20	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-13532	347	21	folk	folk	NOUN
spir-13532	347	22	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	347	23	катюша	катюша	NOUN
spir-13532	347	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	25	katyusha	katyusha	PROPN
spir-13532	347	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	347	28	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-13532	347	29	within	within	ADP
spir-13532	347	30	a	a	DET
spir-13532	347	31	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	32	soundscape	soundscape	NOUN
spir-13532	347	33	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	347	35	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	347	36	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	347	37	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-13532	347	38	appearing	appear	VERB
spir-13532	347	39	together	together	ADV
spir-13532	347	40	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	347	41	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	347	42	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	347	43	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	347	44	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	347	45	including	include	VERB
spir-13532	347	46	#	#	SYM
spir-13532	347	47	россия	россия	NOUN
spir-13532	347	48	🇷	🇷	NOUN
spir-13532	347	49	🇺	🇺	NUM
spir-13532	347	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	51	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	347	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	54	#	#	SYM
spir-13532	347	55	мненестыдно	мненестыдно	NOUN
spir-13532	347	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	57	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	58	i	i	PRON
spir-13532	347	59	’m	’m	VERB
spir-13532	347	60	not	not	PART
spir-13532	347	61	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ
spir-13532	347	62	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	63	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	347	66	#	#	SYM
spir-13532	347	67	zанаших	zанаших	NOUN
spir-13532	347	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	69	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	70	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	347	71	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	347	72	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-13532	347	73	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	347	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	348	2	composition	composition	NOUN
spir-13532	348	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	348	4	co	co	NOUN
spir-13532	348	5	-	-	NOUN
spir-13532	348	6	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	348	8	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-13532	348	9	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	348	10	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	11	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	348	12	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	348	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	348	14	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	348	15	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	348	16	components	component	NOUN
spir-13532	348	17	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	348	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	348	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	348	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	348	22	stickers	sticker	NOUN
spir-13532	348	23	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	24	will	will	AUX
spir-13532	348	25	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	348	26	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	348	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	348	28	center	center	NOUN
spir-13532	348	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	348	30	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	348	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	348	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	33	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13532	348	34	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	348	35	a	a	DET
spir-13532	348	36	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	348	37	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-13532	348	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	348	39	the	the	DET
spir-13532	348	40	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	348	41	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	348	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	43	see	see	VERB
spir-13532	348	44	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-13532	348	45	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	348	46	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	47	hautea	hautea	PROPN
spir-13532	348	48	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	348	49	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	348	50	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	348	51	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	348	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	348	53	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	348	54	propel	propel	VERB
spir-13532	348	55	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13532	348	56	within	within	ADP
spir-13532	348	57	the	the	DET
spir-13532	348	58	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-13532	348	59	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13532	348	60	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	348	61	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	348	62	wartok	wartok	NOUN
spir-13532	348	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-13532	349	2	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
spir-13532	349	3	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	349	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	349	5	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
spir-13532	349	6	reenactment	reenactment	NOUN
spir-13532	349	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	349	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	349	9	main	main	ADJ
spir-13532	349	10	driving	driving	NOUN
spir-13532	349	11	force	force	NOUN
spir-13532	349	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	349	13	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	349	14	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13532	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	16	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	349	17	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	349	18	engages	engage	VERB
spir-13532	349	19	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	349	20	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
spir-13532	349	21	organizing	organizing	NOUN
spir-13532	349	22	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-13532	349	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	349	24	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10021331	https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10021331	NOUN
spir-13532	349	25	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	349	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	27	leaver	leaver	NOUN
spir-13532	349	28	et	et	NOUN
spir-13532	349	29	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	349	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	349	31	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	349	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	33	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	349	34	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	349	35	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	349	36	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	349	37	said	say	VERB
spir-13532	349	38	to	to	PART
spir-13532	349	39	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13532	349	40	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	349	41	replication	replication	NOUN
spir-13532	349	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	43	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	349	44	the	the	DET
spir-13532	349	45	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	349	46	level	level	NOUN
spir-13532	349	47	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	49	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	349	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	349	51	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	349	52	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	349	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	349	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	350	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-13532	350	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	350	4	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	350	5	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	350	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	350	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	350	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	9	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	350	10	tab	tab	NOUN
spir-13532	350	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	350	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	14	use	use	VERB
spir-13532	350	15	this	this	DET
spir-13532	350	16	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	350	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	18	button	button	NOUN
spir-13532	350	19	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
spir-13532	350	20	affective	affective	NOUN
spir-13532	350	21	loops	loop	NOUN
spir-13532	350	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	350	23	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-13532	350	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	350	25	counterimitation	counterimitation	NOUN
spir-13532	350	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	27	boler	boler	PROPN
spir-13532	350	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	350	29	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	350	30	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	350	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	33	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	350	34	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13532	350	35	a	a	DET
spir-13532	350	36	quali	quali	ADJ
spir-13532	350	37	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	350	38	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-13532	350	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	350	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	350	41	a	a	DET
spir-13532	350	42	subset	subset	NOUN
spir-13532	350	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	350	44	1938	1938	NUM
spir-13532	350	45	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	350	46	published	publish	VERB
spir-13532	350	47	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	350	48	a	a	DET
spir-13532	350	49	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13532	350	50	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	51	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	350	52	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	350	53	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	350	54	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-13532	350	55	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	350	56	катюша	катюша	NOUN
spir-13532	350	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	351	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13532	351	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-13532	351	3	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	351	4	were	be	AUX
spir-13532	351	5	removed	remove	VERB
spir-13532	351	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	351	7	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	351	8	view	view	NOUN
spir-13532	351	9	due	due	ADP
spir-13532	351	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	351	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	351	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	351	13	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-13532	351	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	351	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	351	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	351	17	splinternet	splinternet	NOUN
spir-13532	351	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	351	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	351	20	kerby	kerby	PROPN
spir-13532	351	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	351	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	351	24	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	351	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13532	351	26	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	351	27	partial	partial	ADJ
spir-13532	351	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	351	29	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-13532	351	30	the	the	DET
spir-13532	351	31	templates	template	NOUN
spir-13532	351	32	then	then	ADV
spir-13532	351	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	351	34	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-13532	351	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	352	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-13532	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	352	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	352	4	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	352	5	provides	provide	VERB
spir-13532	352	6	a	a	DET
spir-13532	352	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-13532	352	8	entry	entry	NOUN
spir-13532	352	9	point	point	NOUN
spir-13532	352	10	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	352	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	352	12	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	352	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	352	14	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13532	352	15	contested	contest	VERB
spir-13532	352	16	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	352	17	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	352	18	influencer	influencer	NOUN
spir-13532	352	19	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-13532	352	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	352	21	shadijanova	shadijanova	X
spir-13532	352	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	352	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	352	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	353	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13532	353	2	constellation	constellation	NOUN
spir-13532	353	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	353	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13532	353	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13532	353	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	353	7	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	353	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13532	353	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	353	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	353	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	353	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	353	13	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	353	14	listed	list	VERB
spir-13532	353	15	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-13532	353	16	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	353	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	353	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	353	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	353	20	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-13532	353	21	sound	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	353	22	library	library	NOUN
spir-13532	353	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	353	24	densely	densely	ADV
spir-13532	353	25	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
spir-13532	353	26	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	353	27	tweaks	tweak	NOUN
spir-13532	353	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	353	29	reworkings	reworking	NOUN
spir-13532	353	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	353	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	353	32	spin	spin	NOUN
spir-13532	353	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	353	34	offs	off	NOUN
spir-13532	353	35	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	353	36	known	know	VERB
spir-13532	353	37	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	353	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	353	39	original	original	ADJ
spir-13532	353	40	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	353	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	353	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	354	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	354	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	354	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13532	354	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	354	5	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	354	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	354	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	354	9	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13532	354	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	354	11	audio	audio	NOUN
spir-13532	354	12	remix	remix	NOUN
spir-13532	354	13	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	354	14	instrumentalized	instrumentalize	VERB
spir-13532	354	15	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	354	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	354	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-13532	354	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	354	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	354	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	354	21	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
spir-13532	354	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	354	23	songs	song	NOUN
spir-13532	354	24	to	to	PART
spir-13532	354	25	subvert	subvert	VERB
spir-13532	354	26	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	354	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-13532	354	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	355	1	resulting	result	VERB
spir-13532	355	2	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	355	3	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
spir-13532	355	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-13532	355	5	may	may	AUX
spir-13532	355	6	contain	contain	VERB
spir-13532	355	7	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13532	355	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	355	9	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	355	10	disguised	disguised	ADJ
spir-13532	355	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	355	12	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	355	13	templates	template	NOUN
spir-13532	355	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	355	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	355	16	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	355	17	not	not	PART
spir-13532	355	18	easily	easily	ADV
spir-13532	355	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-13532	355	20	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	355	21	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13532	355	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	355	23	require	require	VERB
spir-13532	355	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13532	355	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	355	26	walkthroughs	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-13532	355	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	355	28	light	light	NOUN
spir-13532	355	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	355	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	355	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	355	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	355	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	355	34	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-13532	355	35	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	355	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	355	37	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-13532	355	38	nuance	nuance	NOUN
spir-13532	355	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	355	40	associated	associated	ADJ
spir-13532	355	41	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	355	42	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	355	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	356	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	356	2	leaver	leaver	NOUN
spir-13532	356	3	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	356	4	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	356	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	357	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	357	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	4	44	44	NUM
spir-13532	357	5	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	357	6	45	45	NUM
spir-13532	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	8	point	point	VERB
spir-13532	357	9	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	357	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	12	interpreting	interpret	VERB
spir-13532	357	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	357	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-13532	357	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	357	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13532	357	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	357	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	357	19	image	image	NOUN
spir-13532	357	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-13532	357	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	357	23	aided	aid	VERB
spir-13532	357	24	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	357	25	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-13532	357	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
spir-13532	357	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	357	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	29	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	357	30	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	357	31	captions	caption	NOUN
spir-13532	357	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	33	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	357	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	35	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-13532	357	36	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	357	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	38	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13532	357	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	357	41	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	357	42	annotations	annotation	NOUN
spir-13532	357	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	357	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	1	intertwining	intertwine	VERB
spir-13532	358	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	358	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	358	4	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-13532	358	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	358	6	user	user	NOUN
spir-13532	358	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	8	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13532	358	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	358	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	358	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-13532	358	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	358	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	15	niederer	niederer	X
spir-13532	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	17	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	358	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	20	these	these	DET
spir-13532	358	21	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	358	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	23	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-13532	358	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	358	25	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	358	26	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-13532	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	28	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	358	29	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13532	358	30	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-13532	358	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	32	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	358	33	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	358	34	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13532	358	35	using	use	VERB
spir-13532	358	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	358	37	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	358	38	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13532	358	39	initiative	initiative	NOUN
spir-13532	358	40	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	358	41	browser	browser	PROPN
spir-13532	358	42	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13532	358	43	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	44	zeeschuimer	zeeschuimer	NOUN
spir-13532	358	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	47	peeters	peeter	NOUN
spir-13532	358	48	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	358	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	358	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	358	51	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13532	358	52	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	358	53	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13532	358	54	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13532	358	55	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	358	56	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	358	57	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13532	358	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	359	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	359	2	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13532	359	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13532	359	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	359	5	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-13532	359	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	359	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	359	8	composition	composition	NOUN
spir-13532	359	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	359	10	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	359	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	359	13	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	359	14	propose	propose	VERB
spir-13532	359	15	a	a	DET
spir-13532	359	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13532	359	17	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	359	18	attuned	attune	VERB
spir-13532	359	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	359	20	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	359	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	359	22	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13532	359	23	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	359	24	modal	modal	ADJ
spir-13532	359	25	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-13532	359	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	359	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13532	359	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	360	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	360	2	this	this	DET
spir-13532	360	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13532	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	360	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	360	6	tested	test	VERB
spir-13532	360	7	several	several	ADJ
spir-13532	360	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	360	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13532	360	10	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-13532	360	11	not	not	PART
spir-13532	360	12	only	only	ADV
spir-13532	360	13	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	360	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	360	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-13532	360	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	360	17	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
spir-13532	360	18	similarity	similarity	NOUN
spir-13532	360	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	360	20	катюша	катюша	ADJ
spir-13532	360	21	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	360	22	templates	template	NOUN
spir-13532	360	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	360	24	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	360	25	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	360	26	further	further	ADJ
spir-13532	360	27	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
spir-13532	360	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	360	29	these	these	DET
spir-13532	360	30	templates	template	NOUN
spir-13532	360	31	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	360	32	composite	composite	ADJ
spir-13532	360	33	images	image	NOUN
spir-13532	360	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	360	35	colombo	colombo	NOUN
spir-13532	360	36	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	360	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	360	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	361	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	361	2	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	361	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13532	361	4	below	below	ADV
spir-13532	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	361	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	361	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13532	361	8	devices	device	NOUN
spir-13532	361	9	offer	offer	VERB
spir-13532	361	10	a	a	DET
spir-13532	361	11	means	means	NOUN
spir-13532	361	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	361	13	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
spir-13532	361	14	close	close	ADV
spir-13532	361	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	361	16	looking	look	VERB
spir-13532	361	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	361	18	cross	cross	NOUN
spir-13532	361	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	361	20	reading	reading	ADJ
spir-13532	361	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	362	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	362	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	362	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	362	4	metapictures	metapicture	NOUN
spir-13532	362	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	362	6	framed	frame	VERB
spir-13532	362	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	362	8	a	a	DET
spir-13532	362	9	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-13532	362	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	362	11	display	display	NOUN
spir-13532	362	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	362	13	enables	enable	VERB
spir-13532	362	14	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	362	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
spir-13532	362	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	362	17	them	they	PRON
spir-13532	362	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	362	19	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13532	362	20	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	362	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	362	22	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
spir-13532	362	23	1994	1994	NUM
spir-13532	362	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	363	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13532	363	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	363	3	a	a	DET
spir-13532	363	4	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-13532	363	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	363	6	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	363	7	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13532	363	8	presented	present	VERB
spir-13532	363	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	363	10	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13532	363	11	1	1	NUM
spir-13532	363	12	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
spir-13532	363	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	363	14	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	363	15	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	363	16	amounts	amount	VERB
spir-13532	363	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	363	18	a	a	DET
spir-13532	363	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	363	20	skeletal	skeletal	ADJ
spir-13532	363	21	masterplot	masterplot	NOUN
spir-13532	363	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	363	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	363	24	mäkelä	mäkelä	PROPN
spir-13532	363	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	363	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	363	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	363	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	363	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	363	30	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	363	31	sets	set	VERB
spir-13532	363	32	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	363	33	a	a	DET
spir-13532	363	34	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
spir-13532	363	35	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-13532	363	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	363	37	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-13532	363	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	363	39	suspense	suspense	NOUN
spir-13532	363	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	363	41	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-13532	363	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	363	43	suthers	suther	NOUN
spir-13532	363	44	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	363	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	363	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	364	1	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-13532	364	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	364	3	established	establish	VERB
spir-13532	364	4	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	364	5	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	364	6	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-13532	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	364	8	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	364	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	364	10	a	a	DET
spir-13532	364	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
spir-13532	364	12	setting	setting	NOUN
spir-13532	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	364	14	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	364	15	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	364	16	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	364	17	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
spir-13532	364	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	364	19	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	364	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	364	21	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-13532	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	364	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	364	24	emojis	emoji	NOUN
spir-13532	364	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	364	26	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	364	27	captions	caption	NOUN
spir-13532	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	365	1	suspense	suspense	PROPN
spir-13532	365	2	builds	build	VERB
spir-13532	365	3	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	365	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	365	5	a	a	DET
spir-13532	365	6	continuation	continuation	NOUN
spir-13532	365	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	365	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	365	9	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-13532	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	366	1	https://tracking.exposed/blog/tiktok-russia-the-emerging-splinternet/	https://tracking.exposed/blog/tiktok-russia-the-emerging-splinternet/	ADJ
spir-13532	366	2	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/23/z-symbols-pro-war-memes-ukrainian-flags-russian-influencers-ukraine	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/23/z-symbols-pro-war-memes-ukrainian-flags-russian-influencers-ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	366	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	366	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	366	5	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	366	6	setting	setting	NOUN
spir-13532	366	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	366	8	катюша	катюша	ADJ
spir-13532	366	9	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	366	11	a	a	DET
spir-13532	366	12	sticker	sticker	NOUN
spir-13532	366	13	text	text	NOUN
spir-13532	366	14	stating	state	VERB
spir-13532	366	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	366	16	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	366	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	366	18	i	i	PRON
spir-13532	366	19	am	be	AUX
spir-13532	366	20	afraid	afraid	ADJ
spir-13532	366	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	366	22	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	366	23	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13532	366	24	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	366	25	attack	attack	VERB
spir-13532	366	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	366	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	366	28	demarcates	demarcate	VERB
spir-13532	366	29	the	the	DET
spir-13532	366	30	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-13532	366	31	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	366	32	extends	extend	VERB
spir-13532	366	33	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	366	34	suspense	suspense	NOUN
spir-13532	366	35	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	366	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	366	37	embodied	embodied	ADJ
spir-13532	366	38	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-13532	366	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	366	40	folding	fold	VERB
spir-13532	366	41	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-13532	366	42	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	366	43	a	a	DET
spir-13532	366	44	prayer	prayer	NOUN
spir-13532	366	45	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	366	46	like	like	ADJ
spir-13532	366	47	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13532	366	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13532	367	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	367	3	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	367	4	shows	show	VERB
spir-13532	367	5	a	a	DET
spir-13532	367	6	flashy	flashy	ADJ
spir-13532	367	7	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	9	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13532	367	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	367	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	367	12	magical	magical	ADJ
spir-13532	367	13	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-13532	367	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	367	15	putin	putin	PROPN
spir-13532	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	17	kadyrov	kadyrov	NOUN
spir-13532	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	367	20	lukashenko	lukashenko	NOUN
spir-13532	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	22	suspense	suspense	NOUN
spir-13532	367	23	dissolves	dissolve	VERB
spir-13532	367	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	367	25	the	the	DET
spir-13532	367	26	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
spir-13532	367	27	sticker	sticker	NOUN
spir-13532	367	28	text	text	NOUN
spir-13532	367	29	reads	read	VERB
spir-13532	367	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	32	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	367	33	will	will	AUX
spir-13532	367	34	not	not	PART
spir-13532	367	35	attack	attack	VERB
spir-13532	367	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	367	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	368	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	368	2	resulting	result	VERB
spir-13532	368	3	composition	composition	NOUN
spir-13532	368	4	combines	combine	VERB
spir-13532	368	5	two	two	NUM
spir-13532	368	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	368	7	temporalities	temporality	NOUN
spir-13532	368	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	368	9	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	368	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	368	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-13532	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	368	13	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	368	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	368	15	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
spir-13532	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	369	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	369	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	369	3	scene	scene	NOUN
spir-13532	369	4	represents	represent	VERB
spir-13532	369	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	369	6	anxious	anxious	ADJ
spir-13532	369	7	present	present	NOUN
spir-13532	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	369	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	369	10	next	next	ADJ
spir-13532	369	11	adds	add	VERB
spir-13532	369	12	an	an	DET
spir-13532	369	13	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-13532	369	14	twist	twist	NOUN
spir-13532	369	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	369	16	this	this	DET
spir-13532	369	17	present	present	NOUN
spir-13532	369	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	369	19	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	369	20	staged	stage	VERB
spir-13532	369	21	fear	fear	NOUN
spir-13532	369	22	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13532	369	23	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
spir-13532	369	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	370	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-13532	370	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13532	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	370	4	two	two	NUM
spir-13532	370	5	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13532	370	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	370	7	memetic	memetic	ADJ
spir-13532	370	8	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN
spir-13532	370	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	370	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	370	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	370	12	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	370	13	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13532	370	14	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	370	15	attack	attack	VERB
spir-13532	370	16	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	370	17	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	370	18	will	will	AUX
spir-13532	370	19	not	not	PART
spir-13532	370	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	370	21	катюша	катюша	NOUN
spir-13532	370	22	template	template	NOUN
spir-13532	370	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	371	1	below	below	ADV
spir-13532	371	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	371	3	grouping	group	VERB
spir-13532	371	4	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13532	371	5	extracted	extract	VERB
spir-13532	371	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	371	7	a	a	DET
spir-13532	371	8	selection	selection	NOUN
spir-13532	371	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	371	10	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	371	11	adapting	adapt	VERB
spir-13532	371	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	371	13	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	371	14	template	template	NOUN
spir-13532	371	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	371	16	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	371	17	similarity	similarity	NOUN
spir-13532	371	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	371	19	a	a	DET
spir-13532	371	20	montage	montage	NOUN
spir-13532	371	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	372	1	a	a	DET
spir-13532	372	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
spir-13532	372	3	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	372	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	372	5	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-13532	372	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	372	7	an	an	DET
spir-13532	372	8	inverted	inverted	ADJ
spir-13532	372	9	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13532	372	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	372	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	372	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
spir-13532	372	13	projection	projection	NOUN
spir-13532	372	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	372	16	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	372	17	finnin	finnin	VERB
spir-13532	372	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	372	19	roozenbek	roozenbek	NOUN
spir-13532	372	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	372	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	372	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	372	23	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	372	24	described	describe	VERB
spir-13532	372	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	372	26	a	a	DET
spir-13532	372	27	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
spir-13532	372	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
spir-13532	372	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	372	30	the	the	DET
spir-13532	372	31	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-13532	372	32	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	372	33	own	own	ADJ
spir-13532	372	34	intentions	intention	NOUN
spir-13532	372	35	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	372	36	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	372	37	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	372	38	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	372	39	says	say	VERB
spir-13532	372	40	others	other	NOUN
spir-13532	372	41	will	will	AUX
spir-13532	372	42	do	do	VERB
spir-13532	372	43	first	first	ADV
spir-13532	372	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	373	1	unpacked	unpack	VERB
spir-13532	373	2	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	373	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	373	4	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	373	5	background	background	NOUN
spir-13532	373	6	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	373	7	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	373	8	на	на	PROPN
spir-13532	373	9	фоне	фоне	PROPN
spir-13532	373	10	видео	видео	NOUN
spir-13532	373	11	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	373	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	373	14	sticker	sticker	NOUN
spir-13532	373	15	text	text	NOUN
spir-13532	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	373	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	373	18	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	373	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	373	20	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	373	21	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	373	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	373	23	the	the	DET
spir-13532	373	24	template	template	NOUN
spir-13532	373	25	transports	transport	VERB
spir-13532	373	26	the	the	DET
spir-13532	373	27	message	message	NOUN
spir-13532	373	28	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	373	29	putin	putin	PROPN
spir-13532	373	30	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	373	31	government	government	NOUN
spir-13532	373	32	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	373	33	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	373	34	propagating	propagate	VERB
spir-13532	373	35	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13532	373	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	373	37	beginning	beginning	NOUN
spir-13532	373	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	373	39	the	the	DET
spir-13532	373	40	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	373	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	374	1	exploiting	exploit	VERB
spir-13532	374	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	374	3	imagination	imagination	NOUN
spir-13532	374	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	374	5	a	a	DET
spir-13532	374	6	western	western	ADJ
spir-13532	374	7	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-13532	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	374	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	374	10	message	message	NOUN
spir-13532	374	11	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/03/22/putin-disinformation-apathy-00018974	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/03/22/putin-disinformation-apathy-00018974	PROPN
spir-13532	374	12	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/03/22/putin-disinformation-apathy-00018974	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/03/22/putin-disinformation-apathy-00018974	PROPN
spir-13532	374	13	asserts	assert	VERB
spir-13532	374	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	374	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	374	16	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	374	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	374	18	must	must	AUX
spir-13532	374	19	attack	attack	VERB
spir-13532	374	20	first	first	ADV
spir-13532	374	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	374	22	order	order	NOUN
spir-13532	374	23	to	to	PART
spir-13532	374	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13532	374	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	374	26	them	they	PRON
spir-13532	374	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	374	28	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	374	29	even	even	ADV
spir-13532	374	30	trying	try	VERB
spir-13532	374	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	375	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13532	375	2	networked	network	VERB
spir-13532	375	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	375	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	375	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	375	6	draws	draw	VERB
spir-13532	375	7	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	375	8	force	force	NOUN
spir-13532	375	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	375	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	375	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
spir-13532	375	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	375	13	expressive	expressive	ADJ
spir-13532	375	14	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	376	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
spir-13532	376	2	intersections	intersection	NOUN
spir-13532	376	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	376	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	376	6	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	376	8	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	376	9	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13532	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	376	12	stickers	sticker	NOUN
spir-13532	376	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-13532	376	14	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-13532	376	15	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13532	376	16	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	376	17	design	design	NOUN
spir-13532	376	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	377	1	creating	create	VERB
spir-13532	377	2	an	an	DET
spir-13532	377	3	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
spir-13532	377	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	377	5	anxious	anxious	ADJ
spir-13532	377	6	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
spir-13532	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	377	8	катюша	катюша	ADJ
spir-13532	377	9	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	377	10	derive	derive	VERB
spir-13532	377	11	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	377	12	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13532	377	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	377	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	377	15	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-13532	377	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	377	17	laden	laden	ADJ
spir-13532	377	18	folklore	folklore	NOUN
spir-13532	377	19	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	377	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	377	21	a	a	DET
spir-13532	377	22	suspensedriven	suspensedriven	ADJ
spir-13532	377	23	masterplot	masterplot	NOUN
spir-13532	377	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	377	25	both	both	PRON
spir-13532	377	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
spir-13532	377	27	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-13532	377	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	378	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	378	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	378	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13532	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	6	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	378	7	performances	performance	NOUN
spir-13532	378	8	not	not	PART
spir-13532	378	9	only	only	ADV
spir-13532	378	10	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
spir-13532	378	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	378	12	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	378	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-13532	378	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	378	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	378	16	like	like	ADJ
spir-13532	378	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	18	minded	minded	ADJ
spir-13532	378	19	others	other	NOUN
spir-13532	378	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13532	378	22	often	often	ADV
spir-13532	378	23	hand	hand	VERB
spir-13532	378	24	a	a	DET
spir-13532	378	25	loaded	load	VERB
spir-13532	378	26	gun	gun	NOUN
spir-13532	378	27	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	378	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	378	29	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-13532	378	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	378	31	the	the	DET
spir-13532	378	32	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-13532	378	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	34	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	378	35	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	378	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	37	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-13532	378	38	positionings	positioning	NOUN
spir-13532	378	39	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	378	40	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-13532	378	41	to	to	PART
spir-13532	378	42	turn	turn	VERB
spir-13532	378	43	around	around	ADV
spir-13532	378	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	45	mäkelä	mäkelä	NOUN
spir-13532	378	46	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	378	47	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	378	48	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	378	49	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	378	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	378	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	379	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	379	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	379	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	379	4	pushbacks	pushback	NOUN
spir-13532	379	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	379	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	379	7	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	379	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	379	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	379	10	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	379	11	template	template	NOUN
spir-13532	379	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	379	13	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	379	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	379	15	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13532	379	16	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	379	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	379	18	featuring	feature	VERB
spir-13532	379	19	jesus	jesus	PROPN
spir-13532	379	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	379	21	zelensky	zelensky	ADV
spir-13532	379	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	380	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	380	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13532	380	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	380	4	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
spir-13532	380	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	380	6	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13532	380	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	380	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	380	9	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13532	380	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	380	11	countermobilization	countermobilization	NOUN
spir-13532	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	380	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	380	14	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	380	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-13532	380	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	380	17	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-13532	380	18	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	380	19	can	can	AUX
spir-13532	380	20	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	380	21	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13532	380	22	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	380	23	a	a	DET
spir-13532	380	24	focused	focused	ADJ
spir-13532	380	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	380	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	380	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	380	28	sticky	sticky	ADJ
spir-13532	380	29	words	word	NOUN
spir-13532	380	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	380	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	380	32	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-13532	380	33	2004	2004	NUM
spir-13532	380	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	380	35	extracted	extract	VERB
spir-13532	380	36	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	380	37	the	the	DET
spir-13532	380	38	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	380	39	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	380	40	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13532	380	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	381	2	sara	sara	PROPN
spir-13532	381	3	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-13532	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	5	stickiness	stickiness	NOUN
spir-13532	381	6	takes	take	VERB
spir-13532	381	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	8	a	a	DET
spir-13532	381	9	form	form	NOUN
spir-13532	381	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	381	11	relationality	relationality	NOUN
spir-13532	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	381	14	a	a	DET
spir-13532	381	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	16	withness	withness	NOUN
spir-13532	381	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	381	20	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	381	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	381	22	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13532	381	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	381	24	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	381	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	26	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	381	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	28	get	get	AUX
spir-13532	381	29	bound	bind	VERB
spir-13532	381	30	together	together	ADV
spir-13532	381	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	381	33	ibid	ibid	NOUN
spir-13532	381	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	382	1	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	382	2	91	91	NUM
spir-13532	382	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	383	1	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	383	2	networked	network	VERB
spir-13532	383	3	via	via	ADP
spir-13532	383	4	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	383	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
spir-13532	383	6	become	become	VERB
spir-13532	383	7	even	even	ADV
spir-13532	383	8	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	383	9	sticky	sticky	ADJ
spir-13532	383	10	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	383	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
spir-13532	383	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	383	13	modalities	modality	NOUN
spir-13532	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	383	15	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	383	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	383	17	those	those	PRON
spir-13532	383	18	seen	see	VERB
spir-13532	383	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	383	20	катюша	катюша	ADJ
spir-13532	383	21	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13532	383	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	383	23	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	383	24	both	both	PRON
spir-13532	383	25	the	the	DET
spir-13532	383	26	song	song	NOUN
spir-13532	383	27	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	383	28	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	383	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	383	30	the	the	DET
spir-13532	383	31	sticker	sticker	NOUN
spir-13532	383	32	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13532	383	33	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-13532	383	34	the	the	DET
spir-13532	383	35	template	template	NOUN
spir-13532	383	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	384	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	384	2	room	room	NOUN
spir-13532	384	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	384	4	left	leave	VERB
spir-13532	384	5	open	open	ADJ
spir-13532	384	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	384	7	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13532	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	384	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	384	10	propagandist	propagandist	ADJ
spir-13532	384	11	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13532	384	12	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
spir-13532	384	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	384	14	these	these	DET
spir-13532	384	15	templates	template	NOUN
spir-13532	384	16	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	384	17	meant	mean	VERB
spir-13532	384	18	to	to	PART
spir-13532	384	19	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	384	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	384	21	almost	almost	ADV
spir-13532	384	22	identically	identically	ADV
spir-13532	384	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	384	24	repeated	repeat	VERB
spir-13532	384	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	385	1	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-13532	385	2	to	to	PART
spir-13532	385	3	dampen	dampen	VERB
spir-13532	385	4	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13532	385	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-13532	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	385	7	катюша	катюша	ADJ
spir-13532	385	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	385	10	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	385	11	designed	design	VERB
spir-13532	385	12	to	to	PART
spir-13532	385	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
spir-13532	385	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	385	15	bonds	bond	NOUN
spir-13532	385	16	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	385	17	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13532	385	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13532	385	19	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13532	385	20	a	a	DET
spir-13532	385	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	385	22	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	385	23	extends	extend	VERB
spir-13532	385	24	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	385	25	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-13532	385	26	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13532	385	27	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
spir-13532	385	28	the	the	DET
spir-13532	385	29	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	385	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	385	31	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13532	385	32	message	message	NOUN
spir-13532	385	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	386	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13532	386	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	386	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	386	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	386	6	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	386	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	386	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	2	audio	audio	ADJ
spir-13532	387	3	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	5	earworms	earworm	NOUN
spir-13532	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	387	8	templatability	templatability	NOUN
spir-13532	387	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	387	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	12	aural	aural	ADJ
spir-13532	387	13	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13532	387	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	387	16	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	387	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	387	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	387	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	387	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	388	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	388	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	388	3	arkenbout	arkenbout	PROPN
spir-13532	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	388	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	388	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
spir-13532	388	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	388	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	388	9	de	de	PROPN
spir-13532	388	10	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-13532	388	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	388	12	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	388	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	389	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	389	2	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	389	3	reader	reader	NOUN
spir-13532	389	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	389	5	global	global	ADJ
spir-13532	389	6	mutations	mutation	NOUN
spir-13532	389	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	389	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	389	9	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-13532	389	10	image	image	NOUN
spir-13532	389	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	389	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	390	1	58	58	NUM
spir-13532	390	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	390	3	68	68	NUM
spir-13532	390	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	391	1	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13532	391	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	391	3	network	network	NOUN
spir-13532	391	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	391	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	391	6	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	391	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	392	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-13532	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	392	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	392	4	2004	2004	NUM
spir-13532	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	393	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	393	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13532	393	3	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13532	393	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	393	5	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-13532	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	394	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
spir-13532	394	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	394	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13532	394	4	boler	boler	NOUN
spir-13532	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	394	6	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	394	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	394	9	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-13532	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	394	11	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	394	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	395	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	395	2	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	395	3	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13532	395	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	395	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	395	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	395	7	post	post	ADJ
spir-13532	395	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	395	9	truth	truth	ADJ
spir-13532	395	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	395	11	era	era	NOUN
spir-13532	395	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	395	13	feeling	feel	VERB
spir-13532	395	14	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-13532	395	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	395	16	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	395	17	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-13532	395	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	396	1	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-13532	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	396	3	space	space	NOUN
spir-13532	396	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	396	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	396	7	27	27	NUM
spir-13532	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	396	9	75	75	NUM
spir-13532	396	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	396	11	85	85	NUM
spir-13532	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	397	1	colombo	colombo	NOUN
spir-13532	397	2	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13532	397	3	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	398	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	398	2	design	design	NOUN
spir-13532	398	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	398	4	composite	composite	ADJ
spir-13532	398	5	images	image	NOUN
spir-13532	398	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	398	7	displaying	display	VERB
spir-13532	398	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	398	9	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	398	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	398	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	398	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	398	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	399	1	phd	phd	NOUN
spir-13532	399	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
spir-13532	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	399	4	politecnico	politecnico	PROPN
spir-13532	399	5	di	di	X
spir-13532	399	6	milano	milano	PROPN
spir-13532	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	400	1	finnin	finnin	PROPN
spir-13532	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	400	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13532	400	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	400	5	roozenbeek	roozenbeek	PROPN
spir-13532	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	400	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	400	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	401	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	401	2	real	real	ADJ
spir-13532	401	3	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-13532	401	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	401	5	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
spir-13532	401	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13532	401	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	401	8	n’t	not	PART
spir-13532	401	9	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	401	10	you	you	PRON
spir-13532	401	11	think	think	VERB
spir-13532	401	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	402	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	402	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	4	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/03/22/putin-disinformation-apathy00018974	https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/03/22/putin-disinformation-apathy00018974	PROPN
spir-13532	402	5	geboers	geboer	NOUN
spir-13532	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	9	stolero	stolero	NOUN
spir-13532	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	11	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13532	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	13	scuttari	scuttari	PROPN
spir-13532	402	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	15	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13532	402	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	17	van	van	PROPN
spir-13532	402	18	vliet	vliet	PROPN
spir-13532	402	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	20	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13532	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	402	23	ridley	ridley	PROPN
spir-13532	402	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	402	25	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13532	402	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	402	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	403	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13532	403	2	buttons	button	NOUN
spir-13532	403	3	matter	matter	ADV
spir-13532	403	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	403	5	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
spir-13532	403	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13532	403	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	403	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13532	403	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	403	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	403	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	403	12	the	the	DET
spir-13532	403	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	403	14	visual	visual	NOUN
spir-13532	403	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	404	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13532	404	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13532	404	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	404	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	404	6	14	14	NUM
spir-13532	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	404	8	1564	1564	NUM
spir-13532	404	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	404	10	1585	1585	NUM
spir-13532	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	1	hautea	hautea	PROPN
spir-13532	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	5	parks	park	NOUN
spir-13532	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	7	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13532	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	9	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
spir-13532	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	11	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	405	14	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13532	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	405	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	405	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	405	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	406	1	showing	show	VERB
spir-13532	406	2	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	406	3	care	care	VERB
spir-13532	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	406	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	406	6	do	do	AUX
spir-13532	406	7	n’t	n’t	NUM
spir-13532	406	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13532	406	9	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13532	406	10	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	406	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	406	12	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
spir-13532	406	13	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-13532	406	14	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13532	406	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	406	16	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13532	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	407	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	407	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	407	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13532	407	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	407	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
spir-13532	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	407	9	20563051211012344	20563051211012344	NUM
spir-13532	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	408	1	hennion	hennion	NOUN
spir-13532	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	408	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13532	408	4	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13532	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	409	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	409	2	passion	passion	NOUN
spir-13532	409	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	409	4	music	music	NOUN
spir-13532	409	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	409	6	a	a	DET
spir-13532	409	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13532	409	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	409	9	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-13532	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	409	11	farnham	farnham	PROPN
spir-13532	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	409	13	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
spir-13532	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	410	1	kahn	kahn	PROPN
spir-13532	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	410	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	410	4	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13532	410	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	411	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	411	2	alvin	alvin	PROPN
spir-13532	411	3	lucier	lucier	NOUN
spir-13532	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	411	5	i	i	PRON
spir-13532	411	6	am	be	AUX
spir-13532	411	7	sitting	sit	VERB
spir-13532	411	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	411	9	a	a	DET
spir-13532	411	10	room	room	NOUN
spir-13532	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	411	12	immersed	immerse	VERB
spir-13532	411	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	411	14	propagated	propagate	VERB
spir-13532	411	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	411	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	412	1	oase	oase	ADJ
spir-13532	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	412	3	78	78	NUM
spir-13532	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	412	5	24–7	24–7	PROPN
spir-13532	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	412	7	kerby	kerby	PROPN
spir-13532	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	412	9	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13532	412	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	413	1	tiktok	tiktok	PROPN
spir-13532	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	413	3	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	413	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	413	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	413	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13532	413	7	splinternet	splinternet	NOUN
spir-13532	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	414	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	414	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	414	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	414	4	https://tracking.exposed/blog/tiktok-russia-the-emerging-splinternet/	https://tracking.exposed/blog/tiktok-russia-the-emerging-splinternet/	ADJ
spir-13532	414	5	leaver	leaver	NOUN
spir-13532	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	414	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13532	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	414	9	highfield	highfield	PROPN
spir-13532	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	414	11	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13532	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	414	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	414	14	abidin	abidin	PROPN
spir-13532	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	414	16	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13532	414	17	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	414	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	415	1	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13532	415	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	415	3	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	415	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	415	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	415	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	416	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
spir-13532	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	416	3	nj	nj	PROPN
spir-13532	416	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	416	5	john	john	PROPN
spir-13532	416	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-13532	416	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	416	8	sons	son	NOUN
spir-13532	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	417	1	light	light	PROPN
spir-13532	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	417	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	417	4	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	417	5	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-13532	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	417	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	417	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	417	9	duguay	duguay	PROPN
spir-13532	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	417	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	417	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	418	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	418	2	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-13532	418	3	method	method	NOUN
spir-13532	418	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	418	5	an	an	DET
spir-13532	418	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	418	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	418	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	418	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	418	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	418	11	apps	app	NOUN
spir-13532	418	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	419	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	419	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	419	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	419	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	419	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
spir-13532	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	419	9	881–900	881–900	NUM
spir-13532	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	PROPN
spir-13532	420	2	mäkelä	mäkelä	NOUN
spir-13532	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	6	björninen	björninen	PROPN
spir-13532	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	10	karttunen	karttunen	PROPN
spir-13532	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	12	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13532	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	14	nurminen	nurminen	PROPN
spir-13532	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13532	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	18	raipola	raipola	PROPN
spir-13532	420	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	20	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	420	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	420	23	rantanen	rantanen	PROPN
spir-13532	420	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	420	25	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-13532	420	26	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	420	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	421	1	dangers	danger	NOUN
spir-13532	421	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	421	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	421	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	421	5	a	a	DET
spir-13532	421	6	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13532	421	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	421	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	421	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	421	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	421	11	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-13532	421	12	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13532	421	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	421	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13532	421	15	story	story	NOUN
spir-13532	421	16	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13532	421	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	422	1	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	422	3	29(2	29(2	NUM
spir-13532	422	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	422	6	139	139	NUM
spir-13532	422	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	422	8	159	159	NUM
spir-13532	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	423	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
spir-13532	423	2	w.j.t	w.j.t	PROPN
spir-13532	423	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	424	1	1994	1994	NUM
spir-13532	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	425	1	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-13532	425	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	425	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	425	4	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-13532	425	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	425	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
spir-13532	425	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	425	8	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	425	9	representation	representation	NOUN
spir-13532	425	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	426	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-13532	426	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	427	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-13532	427	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	427	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-13532	427	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-13532	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	428	1	niederer	niederer	PROPN
spir-13532	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	428	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	428	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	429	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13532	429	2	images	image	NOUN
spir-13532	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	429	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	429	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-13532	429	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	429	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	429	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	429	9	age	age	NOUN
spir-13532	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	430	1	hogeschool	hogeschool	PROPN
spir-13532	430	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-13532	430	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	431	1	peeters	peeter	NOUN
spir-13532	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	431	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	431	4	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	431	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	432	1	zeeschuimer	zeeschuimer	PROPN
spir-13532	432	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	433	1	a	a	DET
spir-13532	433	2	browser	browser	NOUN
spir-13532	433	3	extension	extension	NOUN
spir-13532	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	434	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	434	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	434	3	https://github.com/digitalmethodsinitiative/zeeschuimer	https://github.com/digitalmethodsinitiative/zeeschuimer	NOUN
spir-13532	434	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	435	1	pilipets	pilipet	NOUN
spir-13532	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	435	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	435	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	435	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	436	1	hashtagging	hashtagging	NOUN
spir-13532	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	436	3	duetting	duetting	NOUN
spir-13532	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	436	5	sound	sound	ADJ
spir-13532	436	6	linking	link	VERB
spir-13532	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	437	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	437	2	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-13532	437	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	437	4	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13532	437	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	437	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	437	7	in)distinction	in)distinction	NOUN
spir-13532	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	438	1	mast	mast	NOUN
spir-13532	438	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	439	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13532	439	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	439	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	439	4	art	art	NOUN
spir-13532	439	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	439	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	439	7	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13532	439	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
spir-13532	439	9	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13532	439	10	109	109	NUM
spir-13532	439	11	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	439	12	135	135	NUM
spir-13532	439	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	440	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13532	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	440	3	https://doi.org/10.59547/26911566.4.1.07	https://doi.org/10.59547/26911566.4.1.07	PROPN
spir-13532	440	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	PROPN
spir-13532	440	5	https://github.com/digitalmethodsinitiative/zeeschuimer	https://github.com/digitalmethodsinitiative/zeeschuimer	NOUN
spir-13532	440	6	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13532	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	440	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13532	440	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	440	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	441	1	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13532	441	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	441	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	441	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	441	5	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13532	441	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	441	7	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	441	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-13532	441	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	442	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-13532	442	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13532	442	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	442	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	442	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
spir-13532	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211022370	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211022370	X
spir-13532	443	2	shadijanova	shadijanova	PROPN
spir-13532	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	443	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	443	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	444	1	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	444	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	444	3	war	war	ADJ
spir-13532	444	4	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	444	6	z	z	NOUN
spir-13532	444	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-13532	444	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	444	9	blue	blue	ADJ
spir-13532	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	444	11	yellow	yellow	ADJ
spir-13532	444	12	flags	flag	NOUN
spir-13532	444	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	444	14	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	444	15	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13532	444	16	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	444	17	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	444	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	445	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13532	445	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	445	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	445	4	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/23/zsymbols-pro-war-memes-ukrainian-flags-russian-influencers-ukraine	https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/apr/23/zsymbols-pro-war-memes-ukrainian-flags-russian-influencers-ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	445	5	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	445	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	445	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	445	9	zulli	zulli	PROPN
spir-13532	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	445	11	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	445	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	445	13	2020	2020	PROPN
spir-13532	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	446	1	extending	extend	VERB
spir-13532	446	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	446	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13532	446	4	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-13532	446	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	446	6	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
spir-13532	446	7	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13532	446	8	mimesis	mimesis	NOUN
spir-13532	446	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	446	10	imitation	imitation	NOUN
spir-13532	446	11	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13532	446	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	446	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	446	14	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13532	446	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	446	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	447	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13532	447	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	447	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	447	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	447	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	448	1	online	online	ADV
spir-13532	448	2	first	first	ADV
spir-13532	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	448	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	NOUN
spir-13532	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	449	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	449	2	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	449	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	449	4	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	449	5	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	449	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	449	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	449	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	449	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	449	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	449	11	crossnational	crossnational	ADJ
spir-13532	449	12	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	449	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	449	14	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	449	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	449	16	the	the	DET
spir-13532	449	17	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
spir-13532	449	18	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	449	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	449	20	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	449	21	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-13532	449	22	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13532	449	23	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	449	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	449	25	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13532	449	26	xiaoke	xiaoke	PROPN
spir-13532	449	27	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-13532	449	28	renmin	renmin	PROPN
spir-13532	449	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-13532	449	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	449	31	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	449	32	studying	study	VERB
spir-13532	449	33	the	the	DET
spir-13532	449	34	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	449	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	449	36	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	449	37	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	449	38	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	449	39	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	449	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	449	41	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	449	42	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	449	43	this	this	DET
spir-13532	449	44	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	449	45	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	449	46	a	a	DET
spir-13532	449	47	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	449	48	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	449	49	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-13532	449	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	449	51	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	449	52	the	the	DET
spir-13532	449	53	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	449	54	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-13532	449	55	the	the	DET
spir-13532	449	56	russiaukraine	russiaukraine	ADJ
spir-13532	449	57	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	449	58	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	449	59	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	449	60	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	449	61	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	449	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	450	1	making	make	VERB
spir-13532	450	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	450	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	450	4	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13532	450	5	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	450	6	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	450	7	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	450	8	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	450	9	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-13532	450	10	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-13532	450	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	450	12	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13532	450	13	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	450	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	450	15	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	450	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	450	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	450	18	found	find	VERB
spir-13532	450	19	most	most	ADV
spir-13532	450	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-13532	450	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	450	22	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13532	450	23	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	450	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	450	25	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	450	26	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	450	27	positions	position	NOUN
spir-13532	450	28	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	450	29	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	450	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	450	31	the	the	DET
spir-13532	450	32	reframing	reframing	NOUN
spir-13532	450	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	450	34	the	the	DET
spir-13532	450	35	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	450	36	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	450	37	being	be	AUX
spir-13532	450	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	450	39	the	the	DET
spir-13532	450	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	450	41	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	450	42	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	450	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	450	44	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	450	45	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	450	46	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	450	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	451	2	situate	situate	VERB
spir-13532	451	3	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	451	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	451	5	call	call	VERB
spir-13532	451	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	7	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	451	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	451	9	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	451	10	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	451	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	12	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	451	13	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	451	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	451	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	451	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	17	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
spir-13532	451	18	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	451	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	20	among	among	ADP
spir-13532	451	21	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	451	22	notions	notion	NOUN
spir-13532	451	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	451	24	seek	seek	VERB
spir-13532	451	25	to	to	PART
spir-13532	451	26	capture	capture	VERB
spir-13532	451	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	451	28	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13532	451	29	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	451	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	451	31	the	the	DET
spir-13532	451	32	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	451	33	including	include	VERB
spir-13532	451	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	451	36	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13532	451	37	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	39	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	40	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-13532	451	41	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	451	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	451	44	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	45	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13532	451	46	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
spir-13532	451	47	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	451	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	452	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	452	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	452	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-13532	452	4	the	the	DET
spir-13532	452	5	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13532	452	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	452	7	a	a	DET
spir-13532	452	8	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	452	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	452	10	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-13532	452	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	452	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	452	13	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13532	452	14	than	than	ADP
spir-13532	452	15	a	a	DET
spir-13532	452	16	single	single	ADJ
spir-13532	452	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	452	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	452	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	452	20	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13532	452	21	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-13532	452	22	to	to	PART
spir-13532	452	23	capture	capture	VERB
spir-13532	452	24	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	452	25	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13532	452	26	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	452	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	452	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	452	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	452	30	the	the	DET
spir-13532	452	31	type	type	NOUN
spir-13532	452	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	452	33	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	452	34	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13532	452	35	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	452	36	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	452	37	display	display	NOUN
spir-13532	452	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	453	1	ever	ever	ADV
spir-13532	453	2	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13532	453	3	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	453	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	453	5	full	full	ADJ
spir-13532	453	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	453	7	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13532	453	8	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13532	453	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	453	10	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	453	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	453	12	february	february	PROPN
spir-13532	453	13	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	453	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	453	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	453	17	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-13532	453	18	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	453	19	the	the	DET
spir-13532	453	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13532	453	21	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	453	22	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13532	453	23	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13532	453	24	across	across	ADP
spir-13532	453	25	various	various	ADJ
spir-13532	453	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	453	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	453	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	453	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	453	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	453	31	much	much	ADJ
spir-13532	453	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	453	33	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	453	34	taking	take	VERB
spir-13532	453	35	a	a	DET
spir-13532	453	36	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13532	453	37	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	453	38	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	453	39	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-13532	453	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	453	41	mixed	mix	VERB
spir-13532	453	42	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	453	43	framings	framing	NOUN
spir-13532	453	44	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-13532	453	45	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	453	46	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	453	47	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	453	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	454	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13532	454	2	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	454	3	's	's	PART
spir-13532	454	4	official	official	ADJ
spir-13532	454	5	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-13532	454	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	454	7	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
spir-13532	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	454	9	a	a	DET
spir-13532	454	10	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13532	454	11	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-13532	454	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	454	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	454	14	carter	carter	PROPN
spir-13532	454	15	center	center	PROPN
spir-13532	454	16	gauging	gauge	VERB
spir-13532	454	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	454	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	454	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13532	454	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	454	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	454	22	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	454	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	454	24	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	454	25	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	454	26	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-13532	454	27	found	find	VERB
spir-13532	454	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	454	29	75	75	NUM
spir-13532	454	30	%	%	NOUN
spir-13532	454	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	454	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
spir-13532	454	33	believed	believe	VERB
spir-13532	454	34	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	454	35	siding	siding	NOUN
spir-13532	454	36	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	454	37	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	454	38	would	would	AUX
spir-13532	454	39	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	454	40	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
spir-13532	454	41	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	454	42	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	454	43	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	454	44	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	454	45	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	454	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	454	47	us	us	PROPN
spir-13532	454	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	454	49	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	454	50	perception	perception	PROPN
spir-13532	454	51	monitor	monitor	NOUN
spir-13532	454	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	454	53	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	454	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	454	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	455	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211022370	https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211022370	NUM
spir-13532	455	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603	NOUN
spir-13532	455	3	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	455	4	predominant	predominant	ADJ
spir-13532	455	5	strand	strand	NOUN
spir-13532	455	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	455	7	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13532	455	8	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	455	9	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	455	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	455	11	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-13532	455	12	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	455	13	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-13532	455	14	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-13532	455	15	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13532	455	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	455	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	455	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	455	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	455	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	455	21	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	455	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	455	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	455	24	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	455	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	455	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	455	27	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-13532	455	28	council	council	PROPN
spir-13532	455	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	455	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	455	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	455	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13532	456	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	456	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	456	4	result	result	NOUN
spir-13532	456	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	456	6	top	top	ADJ
spir-13532	456	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	8	down	down	ADP
spir-13532	456	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	11	intended	intend	VERB
spir-13532	456	12	to	to	PART
spir-13532	456	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	14	control	control	VERB
spir-13532	456	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	456	16	around	around	ADP
spir-13532	456	17	key	key	ADJ
spir-13532	456	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	456	19	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13532	456	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	456	21	assert	assert	VERB
spir-13532	456	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	456	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	456	24	communist	communist	PROPN
spir-13532	456	25	party	party	PROPN
spir-13532	456	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	456	27	discourse	discourse	PROPN
spir-13532	456	28	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	456	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	30	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	456	31	official	official	ADJ
spir-13532	456	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	456	33	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13532	456	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	456	35	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13532	456	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	37	zhang	zhang	X
spir-13532	456	38	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	456	39	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	456	40	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	456	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	42	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	456	43	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	44	2	2	NUM
spir-13532	456	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	456	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	1	this	this	DET
spir-13532	457	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	457	4	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13532	457	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	7	schneider	schneider	NOUN
spir-13532	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	9	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	457	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	11	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	457	12	complemented	complement	VERB
spir-13532	457	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	457	14	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	15	softer	soft	ADJ
spir-13532	457	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	18	more	more	ADJ
spir-13532	457	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
spir-13532	457	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	21	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	457	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	457	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	24	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	457	25	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13532	457	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-13532	457	27	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	457	28	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-13532	457	29	the	the	DET
spir-13532	457	30	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	457	31	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-13532	457	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	457	33	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13532	457	34	the	the	DET
spir-13532	457	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	457	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	37	creemers	creemer	NOUN
spir-13532	457	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	39	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13532	457	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	41	hyun	hyun	PROPN
spir-13532	457	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	457	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	457	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	457	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	46	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13532	457	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	48	zou	zou	NOUN
spir-13532	457	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	50	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	457	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	457	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	458	1	once	once	ADV
spir-13532	458	2	referred	refer	VERB
spir-13532	458	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	458	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	458	5	50c	50c	NUM
spir-13532	458	6	party	party	NOUN
spir-13532	458	7	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13532	458	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	458	9	king	king	NOUN
spir-13532	458	10	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	458	11	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	458	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	458	14	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	458	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	458	17	these	these	DET
spir-13532	458	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-13532	458	19	appear	appear	VERB
spir-13532	458	20	to	to	PART
spir-13532	458	21	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	458	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	458	23	genuine	genuine	ADJ
spir-13532	458	24	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	458	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	1	a	a	DET
spir-13532	459	2	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	459	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13532	459	4	characterisation	characterisation	NOUN
spir-13532	459	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	459	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	459	7	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	459	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	9	organized	organize	VERB
spir-13532	459	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	459	11	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	459	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	459	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	459	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	459	15	has	have	AUX
spir-13532	459	16	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	459	17	dubbed	dub	VERB
spir-13532	459	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	19	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13532	459	20	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
spir-13532	459	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	23	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	459	24	the	the	DET
spir-13532	459	25	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	459	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	459	27	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	459	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	459	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	459	30	#	#	ADJ
spir-13532	459	31	positiveenergy	positiveenergy	NOUN
spir-13532	459	32	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	459	33	encouraged	encourage	VERB
spir-13532	459	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13532	459	36	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	459	37	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	459	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	39	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13532	459	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	459	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	459	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	459	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	44	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	459	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	459	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	1	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	460	2	tagged	tag	VERB
spir-13532	460	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	460	4	#	#	ADJ
spir-13532	460	5	positiveenergy	positiveenergy	NOUN
spir-13532	460	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	460	7	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	460	8	found	find	VERB
spir-13532	460	9	to	to	PART
spir-13532	460	10	promote	promote	VERB
spir-13532	460	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	460	12	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	460	14	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	460	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	460	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	460	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-13532	460	18	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	20	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13532	460	21	et	et	PROPN
spir-13532	460	22	al	al	PROPN
spir-13532	460	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	460	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	460	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	27	97	97	NUM
spir-13532	460	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	29	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	460	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	31	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-13532	460	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	33	building	building	NOUN
spir-13532	460	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	35	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	460	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	460	37	sake	sake	NOUN
spir-13532	460	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	460	39	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	40	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	460	41	unity	unity	NOUN
spir-13532	460	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	460	43	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
spir-13532	460	44	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	46	fung	fung	PROPN
spir-13532	460	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	460	48	hu	hu	PROPN
spir-13532	460	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	50	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	460	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	460	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	461	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	461	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	461	3	question	question	NOUN
spir-13532	461	4	guiding	guide	VERB
spir-13532	461	5	this	this	DET
spir-13532	461	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	461	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	461	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	461	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	461	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	461	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	461	13	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	461	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	461	15	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	461	16	being	be	AUX
spir-13532	461	17	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-13532	461	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	461	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	461	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	461	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	461	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	1	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	462	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	462	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13532	462	4	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	462	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	462	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13532	462	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	462	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	462	10	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13532	462	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	14	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-13532	462	15	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	462	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	19	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13532	462	20	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
spir-13532	462	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	462	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	462	24	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	462	25	there	there	PRON
spir-13532	462	26	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	462	27	orchestrations	orchestration	NOUN
spir-13532	462	28	at	at	ADP
spir-13532	462	29	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	462	30	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13532	463	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13532	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	463	3	a	a	DET
spir-13532	463	4	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	463	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	463	6	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-13532	463	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	463	8	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	463	9	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-13532	463	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	463	11	assisted	assist	VERB
spir-13532	463	12	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-13532	463	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	463	14	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-13532	463	15	here	here	ADV
spir-13532	463	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	463	17	to	to	PART
spir-13532	463	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13532	463	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	463	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	463	21	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	463	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	463	23	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	463	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	463	25	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-13532	463	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	463	27	online	online	ADV
spir-13532	463	28	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	463	29	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13532	463	30	the	the	DET
spir-13532	463	31	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-13532	463	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	463	33	substance	substance	NOUN
spir-13532	463	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	463	35	the	the	DET
spir-13532	463	36	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	463	37	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-13532	463	38	the	the	DET
spir-13532	463	39	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	463	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	463	41	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	463	42	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	463	43	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	463	44	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	463	45	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	463	46	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	463	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	464	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13532	464	2	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13532	464	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	464	4	two	two	NUM
spir-13532	464	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	464	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	464	7	three	three	NUM
spir-13532	464	8	most	most	ADV
spir-13532	464	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13532	464	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	464	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	464	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	464	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	464	14	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	464	16	weibo	weibo	PROPN
spir-13532	464	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	464	18	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	464	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	464	20	wechat	wechat	PRON
spir-13532	464	21	being	be	AUX
spir-13532	464	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	464	23	other	other	ADJ
spir-13532	464	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	464	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	465	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	465	2	situate	situate	VERB
spir-13532	465	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	465	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	465	5	within	within	ADP
spir-13532	465	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	465	7	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13532	465	8	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13532	465	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	465	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	465	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	465	12	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	465	13	shapes	shape	VERB
spir-13532	465	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	465	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	465	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	465	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	465	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	465	19	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	465	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	465	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	465	22	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-13532	465	23	above	above	ADV
spir-13532	465	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	466	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	466	2	begin	begin	VERB
spir-13532	466	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	466	4	a	a	DET
spir-13532	466	5	brief	brief	ADJ
spir-13532	466	6	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-13532	466	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	466	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	466	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-13532	466	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	466	11	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	466	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	466	13	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	467	1	weibo	weibo	PROPN
spir-13532	467	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	467	3	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	467	4	possess	possess	VERB
spir-13532	467	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-13532	467	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	467	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	467	8	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13532	467	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	1	weibo	weibo	PROPN
spir-13532	468	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	468	3	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13532	468	4	thought	think	VERB
spir-13532	468	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	468	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	468	7	an	an	DET
spir-13532	468	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	9	older	old	ADJ
spir-13532	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	11	more	more	ADJ
spir-13532	468	12	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-13532	468	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	468	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	16	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	468	17	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	468	18	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	468	19	a	a	DET
spir-13532	468	20	more	more	ADJ
spir-13532	468	21	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	22	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-13532	468	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	24	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-13532	468	25	space	space	NOUN
spir-13532	468	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	28	meng	meng	PROPN
spir-13532	468	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	468	30	literat	literat	PROPN
spir-13532	468	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	32	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	468	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	468	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	469	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	469	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13532	469	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	469	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	469	5	format	format	NOUN
spir-13532	469	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	469	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	469	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	469	9	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-13532	469	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	469	11	the	the	DET
spir-13532	469	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13532	469	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	469	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13532	469	15	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	469	16	come	come	VERB
spir-13532	469	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	469	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	469	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	469	20	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	469	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13532	469	22	features	feature	VERB
spir-13532	469	23	text	text	NOUN
spir-13532	469	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	469	25	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	469	26	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13532	469	27	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
spir-13532	469	28	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-13532	469	29	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	469	30	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-13532	469	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	469	32	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	469	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	470	1	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	470	2	contains	contain	VERB
spir-13532	470	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13532	470	4	short	short	ADJ
spir-13532	470	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	470	6	form	form	NOUN
spir-13532	470	7	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13532	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	470	9	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	470	10	trending	trend	VERB
spir-13532	470	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
spir-13532	470	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	470	13	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-13532	470	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	470	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	470	16	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	470	17	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13532	470	18	to	to	PART
spir-13532	470	19	entertain	entertain	VERB
spir-13532	470	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	471	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	471	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13532	471	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	471	4	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	471	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-13532	471	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13532	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	471	8	weibo	weibo	PROPN
spir-13532	471	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13532	471	10	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	471	11	centralised	centralised	ADJ
spir-13532	471	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	471	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	471	14	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	471	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-13532	471	16	tend	tend	VERB
spir-13532	471	17	to	to	PART
spir-13532	471	18	actively	actively	ADV
spir-13532	471	19	search	search	VERB
spir-13532	471	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	471	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	471	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	472	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	472	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-13532	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	472	4	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	472	5	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-13532	472	6	content	content	PROPN
spir-13532	472	7	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	472	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	472	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13532	472	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	472	11	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13532	472	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-13532	472	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	472	14	tailoring	tailor	VERB
spir-13532	472	15	user	user	NOUN
spir-13532	472	16	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13532	472	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	472	18	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13532	472	19	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	472	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	472	21	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13532	472	22	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	472	23	a	a	DET
spir-13532	472	24	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	472	25	passive	passive	ADJ
spir-13532	472	26	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-13532	472	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	472	28	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	472	29	reception	reception	NOUN
spir-13532	472	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	473	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	473	2	describe	describe	VERB
spir-13532	473	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	473	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	473	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	473	6	a	a	DET
spir-13532	473	7	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	473	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	473	9	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-13532	473	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	473	12	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
spir-13532	473	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	473	14	a	a	DET
spir-13532	473	15	singleplatform	singleplatform	NOUN
spir-13532	473	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	473	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	473	18	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-13532	473	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	473	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	473	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	473	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	473	23	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	473	24	the	the	DET
spir-13532	473	25	benefit	benefit	NOUN
spir-13532	473	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	473	27	finding	find	VERB
spir-13532	473	28	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13532	473	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	473	30	source	source	NOUN
spir-13532	473	31	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
spir-13532	473	32	across	across	ADP
spir-13532	473	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	473	34	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	473	35	still	still	ADV
spir-13532	473	36	taking	take	VERB
spir-13532	473	37	into	into	ADP
spir-13532	473	38	account	account	NOUN
spir-13532	473	39	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	473	40	specificity	specificity	NOUN
spir-13532	473	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	473	42	given	give	VERB
spir-13532	473	43	each	each	DET
spir-13532	473	44	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	473	45	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	473	46	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13532	473	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	473	48	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-13532	473	49	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	473	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	474	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	474	2	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13532	474	3	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13532	474	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	474	5	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	474	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	474	7	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	474	8	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	474	9	the	the	DET
spir-13532	474	10	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	474	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	474	12	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13532	474	13	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	474	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	474	15	february	february	PROPN
spir-13532	474	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	474	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	474	18	july	july	PROPN
spir-13532	474	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	474	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	475	1	first	first	ADV
spir-13532	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	475	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	475	4	collecting	collect	VERB
spir-13532	475	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13532	475	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	475	7	weibo	weibo	PROPN
spir-13532	475	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	475	9	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	475	10	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	475	11	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13532	475	12	a	a	DET
spir-13532	475	13	query	query	NOUN
spir-13532	475	14	design	design	NOUN
spir-13532	475	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	475	16	fits	fit	VERB
spir-13532	475	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	475	18	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	475	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13532	475	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13532	475	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	475	22	locating	locate	VERB
spir-13532	475	23	the	the	DET
spir-13532	475	24	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	475	25	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	475	26	from	from	ADP
spir-13532	475	27	the	the	DET
spir-13532	475	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	475	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	475	30	particularities	particularity	NOUN
spir-13532	475	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	476	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	476	2	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	476	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	476	5	undertook	undertake	VERB
spir-13532	476	6	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13532	476	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	476	8	based	base	VERB
spir-13532	476	9	querying	querying	NOUN
spir-13532	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	476	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-13532	476	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	476	13	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	476	14	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	476	15	made	make	VERB
spir-13532	476	16	keyword	keyword	NOUN
spir-13532	476	17	queries	query	NOUN
spir-13532	476	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	477	2	the	the	DET
spir-13532	477	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	477	6	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	477	7	take	take	VERB
spir-13532	477	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-13532	477	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	477	10	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13532	477	11	developments	development	NOUN
spir-13532	477	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	477	13	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	477	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13532	477	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13532	477	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	477	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-13532	477	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	477	20	large	large	ADJ
spir-13532	477	21	language	language	NOUN
spir-13532	477	22	models	model	NOUN
spir-13532	477	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	24	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-13532	477	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	477	27	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-13532	477	28	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-13532	477	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	30	törnberg	törnberg	NOUN
spir-13532	477	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	32	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	477	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	477	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	478	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-13532	478	2	these	these	DET
spir-13532	478	3	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13532	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	478	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	478	6	checking	check	VERB
spir-13532	478	7	them	they	PRON
spir-13532	478	8	against	against	ADP
spir-13532	478	9	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-13532	478	10	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-13532	478	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	478	12	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	478	13	map	map	VERB
spir-13532	478	14	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	478	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	478	16	most	most	ADV
spir-13532	478	17	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13532	478	18	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	478	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	478	20	related	relate	VERB
spir-13532	478	21	talking	talking	NOUN
spir-13532	478	22	points	point	NOUN
spir-13532	478	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	478	24	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13532	478	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	478	26	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	478	27	weibo	weibo	PROPN
spir-13532	478	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	478	29	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	478	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	478	31	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-13532	478	32	their	their	PRON
spir-13532	478	33	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-13532	478	34	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	478	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13532	478	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	478	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	479	1	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-13532	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	479	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	479	4	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-13532	479	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	479	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	479	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	479	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	479	9	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	479	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	479	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13532	479	12	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-13532	479	13	allows	allow	VERB
spir-13532	479	14	us	we	PRON
spir-13532	479	15	to	to	PART
spir-13532	479	16	make	make	VERB
spir-13532	479	17	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-13532	479	18	about	about	ADP
spir-13532	479	19	the	the	DET
spir-13532	479	20	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	479	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	479	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13532	479	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	479	24	language	language	NOUN
spir-13532	479	25	models	model	NOUN
spir-13532	479	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	479	27	zero	zero	NUM
spir-13532	479	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	479	29	shot	shoot	VERB
spir-13532	479	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	479	31	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	479	32	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
spir-13532	479	33	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-13532	479	34	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-13532	479	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	479	36	clustering	clustering	NOUN
spir-13532	479	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	480	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	480	2	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-13532	480	3	produced	produce	VERB
spir-13532	480	4	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13532	480	5	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-13532	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	480	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13532	480	8	apolitical	apolitical	ADJ
spir-13532	480	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	480	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	480	11	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	480	12	found	find	VERB
spir-13532	480	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	480	14	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13532	480	15	the	the	DET
spir-13532	480	16	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-13532	480	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-13532	480	18	picked	pick	VERB
spir-13532	480	19	out	out	ADP
spir-13532	480	20	more	more	ADV
spir-13532	480	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13532	480	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	480	23	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	480	24	talking	talking	NOUN
spir-13532	480	25	points	point	NOUN
spir-13532	480	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	480	27	some	some	DET
spir-13532	480	28	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13532	480	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	480	30	that	that	PRON
spir-13532	480	31	could	could	AUX
spir-13532	480	32	have	have	AUX
spir-13532	480	33	been	be	AUX
spir-13532	480	34	overlooked	overlook	VERB
spir-13532	480	35	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13532	480	36	relying	rely	VERB
spir-13532	480	37	solely	solely	ADV
spir-13532	480	38	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	480	39	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13532	480	40	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-13532	480	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	481	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	481	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	481	3	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	481	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	481	5	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	481	6	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	481	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	481	8	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	481	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	481	10	the	the	DET
spir-13532	481	11	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
spir-13532	481	12	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	481	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	481	14	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	481	15	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	481	16	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	481	17	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13532	481	18	compelling	compelling	ADJ
spir-13532	481	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13532	481	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	481	21	the	the	DET
spir-13532	481	22	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	481	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	481	24	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	481	25	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	481	26	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	481	27	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	481	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	481	29	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	481	30	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-13532	481	31	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13532	481	32	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	481	33	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	481	34	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	481	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	481	36	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13532	481	37	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	481	38	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	481	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	481	40	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	481	41	a	a	DET
spir-13532	481	42	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-13532	481	43	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-13532	481	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	481	45	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-13532	481	46	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	481	47	content	content	NOUN
spir-13532	481	48	though	though	ADV
spir-13532	481	49	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	481	50	the	the	DET
spir-13532	481	51	notable	notable	ADJ
spir-13532	481	52	exception	exception	NOUN
spir-13532	481	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	481	54	multipolarity	multipolarity	NOUN
spir-13532	481	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	481	56	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13532	481	57	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	481	58	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
spir-13532	481	59	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	481	60	could	could	AUX
spir-13532	481	61	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	481	62	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13532	481	63	a	a	DET
spir-13532	481	64	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	481	65	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13532	481	66	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	481	67	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
spir-13532	481	68	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	481	69	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	481	70	the	the	DET
spir-13532	481	71	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	481	72	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	481	73	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	481	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	482	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	482	2	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	482	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	482	4	note	note	VERB
spir-13532	482	5	the	the	DET
spir-13532	482	6	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
spir-13532	482	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	482	8	the	the	DET
spir-13532	482	9	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	482	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	482	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	482	13	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	482	14	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	482	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	482	16	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	482	17	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	482	18	predominant	predominant	ADJ
spir-13532	482	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	483	2	dub	dub	VERB
spir-13532	483	3	the	the	DET
spir-13532	483	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	483	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	483	6	the	the	DET
spir-13532	483	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	8	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
spir-13532	483	9	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	483	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	12	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	483	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	483	14	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	483	15	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13532	483	16	a	a	DET
spir-13532	483	17	prism	prism	NOUN
spir-13532	483	18	through	through	ADP
spir-13532	483	19	which	which	PRON
spir-13532	483	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	483	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13532	483	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	24	to	to	PART
spir-13532	483	25	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-13532	483	26	its	its	PRON
spir-13532	483	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
spir-13532	483	28	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	483	29	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	483	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-13532	483	32	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	483	33	the	the	DET
spir-13532	483	34	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-13532	483	35	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	483	36	the	the	DET
spir-13532	483	37	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	38	return	return	NOUN
spir-13532	483	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	483	40	vladivostok	vladivostok	NOUN
spir-13532	483	41	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	43	baptista	baptista	PROPN
spir-13532	483	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	45	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	483	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	483	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	484	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-13532	484	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	484	3	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13532	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	484	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	484	6	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	484	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	484	8	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	484	9	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	484	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	484	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	484	12	not	not	PART
spir-13532	484	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13532	484	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	484	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-13532	484	16	are	be	AUX
spir-13532	484	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	484	18	state	state	NOUN
spir-13532	484	19	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-13532	484	20	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13532	484	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	485	1	these	these	DET
spir-13532	485	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	485	3	not	not	PART
spir-13532	485	4	only	only	ADV
spir-13532	485	5	point	point	VERB
spir-13532	485	6	up	up	ADP
spir-13532	485	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	485	8	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13532	485	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	485	10	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	485	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	485	12	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-13532	485	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	485	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	485	15	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13532	485	16	than	than	ADP
spir-13532	485	17	a	a	DET
spir-13532	485	18	single	single	ADJ
spir-13532	485	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	485	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13532	485	21	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13532	485	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	485	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	485	24	the	the	DET
spir-13532	485	25	study	study	NOUN
spir-13532	485	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	485	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	485	28	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	485	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	485	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	485	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	485	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13532	486	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13532	486	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13532	486	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	486	5	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-13532	486	6	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13532	486	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	486	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	486	10	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	486	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	486	13	top	top	NOUN
spir-13532	486	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	486	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	486	17	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13532	486	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	21	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-13532	486	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	486	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	24	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	486	25	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	486	26	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	486	27	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	28	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13532	486	29	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
spir-13532	486	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	486	31	may	may	AUX
spir-13532	486	32	be	be	AUX
spir-13532	486	33	present	present	ADJ
spir-13532	486	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	487	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13532	487	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	487	3	found	find	VERB
spir-13532	487	4	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	487	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	487	6	term	term	VERB
spir-13532	487	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	487	8	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	487	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	487	10	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	487	11	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13532	487	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	487	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	487	14	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13532	487	15	talking	talking	NOUN
spir-13532	487	16	points	point	NOUN
spir-13532	487	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	487	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	487	19	as	as	ADV
spir-13532	487	20	well	well	ADV
spir-13532	487	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	487	22	the	the	DET
spir-13532	487	23	reframing	reframing	NOUN
spir-13532	487	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	487	25	the	the	DET
spir-13532	487	26	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	487	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	487	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	487	29	the	the	DET
spir-13532	487	30	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	487	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	487	32	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13532	487	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	487	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13532	487	35	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	487	36	we	we	PRON
spir-13532	487	37	refer	refer	VERB
spir-13532	487	38	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	487	39	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	487	40	the	the	DET
spir-13532	487	41	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	487	42	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
spir-13532	487	43	self	self	NOUN
spir-13532	487	44	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	487	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	488	1	a	a	DET
spir-13532	488	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-13532	488	3	set	set	NOUN
spir-13532	488	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	488	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13532	488	6	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-13532	488	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	488	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-13532	488	9	between	between	ADP
spir-13532	488	10	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13532	488	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-13532	488	12	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-13532	488	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	488	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13532	488	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
spir-13532	488	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	488	17	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-13532	488	18	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-13532	488	19	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	488	20	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-13532	488	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	489	1	the	the	DET
spir-13532	489	2	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13532	489	3	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-13532	489	4	seems	seem	VERB
spir-13532	489	5	to	to	PART
spir-13532	489	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
spir-13532	489	7	what	what	PRON
spir-13532	489	8	one	one	PRON
spir-13532	489	9	could	could	AUX
spir-13532	489	10	call	call	VERB
spir-13532	489	11	a	a	DET
spir-13532	489	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	489	13	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
spir-13532	489	14	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-13532	489	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	489	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	489	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	489	18	part	part	NOUN
spir-13532	489	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	489	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	489	21	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-13532	489	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	489	23	together	together	ADV
spir-13532	489	24	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	489	25	a	a	DET
spir-13532	489	26	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13532	489	27	muted	muted	ADJ
spir-13532	489	28	tonality	tonality	NOUN
spir-13532	489	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	489	30	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13532	489	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13532	489	32	the	the	DET
spir-13532	489	33	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-13532	489	34	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-13532	489	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	490	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	490	2	a	a	DET
spir-13532	490	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-13532	490	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	490	5	point	point	NOUN
spir-13532	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	490	7	the	the	DET
spir-13532	490	8	same	same	ADJ
spir-13532	490	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
spir-13532	490	10	was	be	AUX
spir-13532	490	11	labeled	label	VERB
spir-13532	490	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	490	13	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13532	490	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	490	15	war	war	ADJ
spir-13532	490	16	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13532	490	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	490	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13532	490	19	the	the	DET
spir-13532	490	20	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13532	490	21	technique	technique	NOUN
spir-13532	490	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	490	23	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13532	490	24	the	the	DET
spir-13532	490	25	manual	manual	ADJ
spir-13532	490	26	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-13532	490	27	had	have	VERB
spir-13532	490	28	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	490	29	peace	peace	NOUN
spir-13532	490	30	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13532	490	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	490	32	american	american	ADJ
spir-13532	490	33	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
spir-13532	490	34	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13532	490	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	491	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13532	491	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-13532	491	3	council	council	PROPN
spir-13532	491	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	491	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	491	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	491	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	491	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	491	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-13532	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	491	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	491	12	forensic	forensic	ADJ
spir-13532	491	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-13532	491	14	lab	lab	NOUN
spir-13532	491	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	491	16	december	december	PROPN
spir-13532	491	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	491	18	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/chinadiscouse-power-final.pdf	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/chinadiscouse-power-final.pdf	PROPN
spir-13532	491	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	492	1	baptista	baptista	PROPN
spir-13532	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	492	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13532	492	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	492	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13532	492	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	492	7	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13532	492	8	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13532	492	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	492	10	vladivostok	vladivostok	ADJ
spir-13532	492	11	celebration	celebration	NOUN
spir-13532	492	12	prompted	prompt	VERB
spir-13532	492	13	a	a	DET
spir-13532	492	14	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
spir-13532	492	15	backlash	backlash	NOUN
spir-13532	492	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	492	17	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	492	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	492	19	south	south	PROPN
spir-13532	492	20	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	492	21	morning	morning	PROPN
spir-13532	492	22	post	post	PROPN
spir-13532	492	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	492	24	20	20	NUM
spir-13532	492	25	july	july	NOUN
spir-13532	492	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	493	1	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-13532	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	493	3	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-13532	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	493	5	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13532	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	493	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	493	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13532	494	1	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-13532	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	494	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	494	4	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-13532	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	494	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	494	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	494	8	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	494	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	494	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	495	1	#	#	SYM
spir-13532	495	2	positiveenergydouyin	positiveenergydouyin	NOUN
spir-13532	495	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	495	4	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-13532	495	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	495	6	playful	playful	ADJ
spir-13532	495	7	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
spir-13532	495	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13532	495	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	495	10	a	a	DET
spir-13532	495	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	495	12	short	short	ADJ
spir-13532	495	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	495	14	video	video	NOUN
spir-13532	495	15	application	application	NOUN
spir-13532	495	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	496	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	496	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13532	496	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	496	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	496	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
spir-13532	496	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	496	9	97–117	97–117	PROPN
spir-13532	496	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	1	creemers	creemer	NOUN
spir-13532	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13532	497	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	497	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	7	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-13532	497	8	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	497	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	10	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
spir-13532	497	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	497	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	497	14	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13532	497	15	work	work	NOUN
spir-13532	497	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	497	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	497	18	management	management	NOUN
spir-13532	497	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	497	20	the	the	DET
spir-13532	497	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
spir-13532	497	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	23	first	first	ADJ
spir-13532	497	24	century	century	NOUN
spir-13532	497	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	26	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13532	497	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	497	28	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
spir-13532	497	29	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	497	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	31	26:103	26:103	NUM
spir-13532	497	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	33	85	85	NUM
spir-13532	497	34	-	-	SYM
spir-13532	497	35	100	100	NUM
spir-13532	497	36	fung	fung	NOUN
spir-13532	497	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	38	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13532	497	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	497	40	hu	hu	PROPN
spir-13532	497	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	42	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13532	497	43	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	497	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	497	45	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	497	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	1	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-13532	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	3	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
spir-13532	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	498	6	national	national	ADJ
spir-13532	498	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13532	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	9	international	international	ADJ
spir-13532	498	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	498	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	498	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	498	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13532	498	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	15	9	9	NUM
spir-13532	498	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	17	139–147	139–147	NUM
spir-13532	498	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	19	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40636-022-00259-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40636-022-00259-z	PROPN
spir-13532	498	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	21	hyun	hyun	PROPN
spir-13532	498	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	23	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13532	498	24	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13532	498	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	26	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13532	498	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	28	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	498	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	498	31	sun	sun	PROPN
spir-13532	498	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	33	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	498	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	35	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13532	498	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	498	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	499	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-13532	499	2	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	499	4	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13532	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	499	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	499	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13532	499	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-13532	499	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
spir-13532	499	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13532	499	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
spir-13532	499	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	499	13	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13532	499	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	499	15	japanese	japanese	ADJ
spir-13532	499	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	499	17	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13532	499	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	499	19	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	499	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	500	1	asian	asian	PROPN
spir-13532	500	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13532	500	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	500	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	500	6	24(6	24(6	NUM
spir-13532	500	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	500	9	589–604	589–604	NUM
spir-13532	500	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	1	king	king	PROPN
spir-13532	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13532	501	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	5	pan	pan	PROPN
spir-13532	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	501	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	501	9	roberts	roberts	PROPN
spir-13532	501	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	11	m.e	m.e	PROPN
spir-13532	501	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-13532	501	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	14	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13532	501	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13532	501	17	the	the	DET
spir-13532	501	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	501	19	government	government	NOUN
spir-13532	501	20	fabricates	fabricate	VERB
spir-13532	501	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	501	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	501	23	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13532	501	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	501	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13532	501	26	distraction	distraction	NOUN
spir-13532	501	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	28	not	not	PART
spir-13532	501	29	engaged	engaged	ADJ
spir-13532	501	30	argument	argument	NOUN
spir-13532	501	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	32	american	american	ADJ
spir-13532	501	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	501	34	science	science	NOUN
spir-13532	501	35	review	review	NOUN
spir-13532	501	36	111	111	NUM
spir-13532	501	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	38	3	3	NUM
spir-13532	501	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	40	484–501	484–501	NUM
spir-13532	501	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	42	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13532	501	43	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	44	10.1017	10.1017	NUM
spir-13532	501	45	/	/	SYM
spir-13532	501	46	s0003055417000144	s0003055417000144	PROPN
spir-13532	501	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	48	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13532	501	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	50	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13532	501	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	52	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	501	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	501	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	502	2	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13532	502	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13532	502	4	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13532	502	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-13532	502	6	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-13532	502	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13532	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	502	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	502	11	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-13532	502	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	13	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13532	502	14	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-13532	502	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	502	16	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13532	502	17	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-13532	502	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	19	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13532	502	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	23	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13532	502	24	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-13532	502	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	502	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-13532	502	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13532	502	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	502	29	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13532	502	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	503	1	91–110	91–110	NUM
spir-13532	503	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	503	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	504	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13532	504	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	505	1	schneider	schneider	PROPN
spir-13532	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	505	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13532	505	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	505	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13532	505	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	505	7	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	505	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	505	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13532	505	10	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13532	505	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	505	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13532	505	13	university	university	NOUN
spir-13532	505	14	press	press	NOUN
spir-13532	505	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	506	1	törnberg	törnberg	PROPN
spir-13532	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	506	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13532	506	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	506	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13532	506	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	507	1	chatgpt-4	chatgpt-4	NOUN
spir-13532	507	2	outperforms	outperform	VERB
spir-13532	507	3	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-13532	507	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	507	5	crowd	crowd	VERB
spir-13532	507	6	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-13532	507	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	507	8	annotating	annotate	VERB
spir-13532	507	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-13532	507	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13532	507	11	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13532	507	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13532	507	13	zero	zero	NUM
spir-13532	507	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	507	15	shot	shot	NOUN
spir-13532	507	16	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-13532	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	507	18	https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06588	https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06588	PROPN
spir-13532	507	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	1	us	us	PROPN
spir-13532	508	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	3	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	508	4	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13532	508	5	monitor	monitor	NOUN
spir-13532	508	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	7	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13532	508	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13532	508	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13532	508	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13532	508	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13532	508	13	the	the	DET
spir-13532	508	14	war	war	NOUN
spir-13532	508	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	508	16	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13532	508	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	18	carter	carter	PROPN
spir-13532	508	19	center	center	PROPN
spir-13532	508	20	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	508	21	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13532	508	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	23	https://uscnpm.org/2022/04/19/chinese-public-opinion-warin-ukraine/.	https://uscnpm.org/2022/04/19/chinese-public-opinion-warin-ukraine/.	PROPN
spir-13532	508	24	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-13532	508	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	26	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13532	508	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	28	wallis	wallis	PROPN
spir-13532	508	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	30	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13532	508	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	508	32	bogle	bogle	PROPN
spir-13532	508	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	34	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13532	508	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	36	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	508	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	38	trigger	trigger	NOUN
spir-13532	508	39	warning	warning	NOUN
spir-13532	508	40	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	41	the	the	DET
spir-13532	508	42	ccp	ccp	PROPN
spir-13532	508	43	’s	’s	PART
spir-13532	508	44	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13532	508	45	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	508	46	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-13532	508	47	to	to	PART
spir-13532	508	48	discredit	discredit	VERB
spir-13532	508	49	the	the	DET
spir-13532	508	50	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-13532	508	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	52	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13532	508	53	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13532	508	54	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13532	508	55	institute	institute	NOUN
spir-13532	508	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	508	57	https://www.aspi.org.au/report/trigger-warning	https://www.aspi.org.au/report/trigger-warning	NOUN
spir-13532	508	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	1	zou	zou	PROPN
spir-13532	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13532	509	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13532	509	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	7	restyling	restyle	VERB
spir-13532	509	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	509	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	10	popularized	popularize	VERB
spir-13532	509	11	party	party	NOUN
spir-13532	509	12	press	press	NOUN
spir-13532	509	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13532	509	14	the	the	DET
spir-13532	509	15	making	making	NOUN
spir-13532	509	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13532	509	17	soft	soft	ADJ
spir-13532	509	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13532	509	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13532	509	20	china	china	PROPN
spir-13532	509	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-13532	509	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	24	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13532	509	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13532	509	26	society	society	NOUN
spir-13532	509	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	28	26:1	26:1	NUM
spir-13532	509	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	30	201–217	201–217	NUM
spir-13532	509	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	32	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-13532	509	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13532	509	34	10.1080/1369118x.2021.1942954	10.1080/1369118x.2021.1942954	NOUN
spir-13532	509	35	.	.	PUNCT