id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13538	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13538	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13538	1	5	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13538	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13538	1	8	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13538	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13538	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13538	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13538	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13538	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13538	1	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13538	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	19	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13538	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	21	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13538	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13538	1	23	18	18	NUM
spir-13538	1	24	-	-	SYM
spir-13538	1	25	21	21	NUM
spir-13538	1	26	oct	oct	PROPN
spir-13538	1	27	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	1	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13538	1	29	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13538	1	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	31	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13538	1	32	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	33	de	de	X
spir-13538	1	34	keulenaar	keulenaar	PROPN
spir-13538	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	36	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13538	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	38	alves	alves	PROPN
spir-13538	1	39	dos	dos	PROPN
spir-13538	1	40	santos	santos	PROPN
spir-13538	1	41	junior	junior	PROPN
spir-13538	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	43	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13538	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	45	magalhães	magalhães	NOUN
spir-13538	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	47	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13538	1	48	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13538	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	50	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13538	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	52	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13538	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	54	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13538	1	55	ganesh	ganesh	PROPN
spir-13538	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	57	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13538	1	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	59	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	61	october	october	PROPN
spir-13538	1	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	2	1	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	2	2	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13538	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	2	4	retracing	retrace	VERB
spir-13538	2	5	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	2	6	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	2	7	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	2	8	across	across	ADP
spir-13538	2	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	3	1	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13538	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13538	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	3	4	aoir2023	aoir2023	PROPN
spir-13538	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13538	3	7	24th	24th	ADJ
spir-13538	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13538	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13538	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13538	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13538	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13538	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13538	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
spir-13538	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	3	pa	pa	PROPN
spir-13538	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	5	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13538	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	7	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13538	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13538	4	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	12	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13538	4	13	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	4	14	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13538	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	16	retracing	retrace	VERB
spir-13538	4	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	4	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	4	19	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	4	20	across	across	ADP
spir-13538	4	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	4	22	emillie	emillie	NOUN
spir-13538	4	23	de	de	X
spir-13538	4	24	keulenaar	keulenaar	PROPN
spir-13538	4	25	university	university	PROPN
spir-13538	4	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	4	27	groningen	groningen	PROPN
spir-13538	4	28	marcelo	marcelo	PROPN
spir-13538	4	29	alves	alves	PROPN
spir-13538	4	30	dos	dos	PROPN
spir-13538	4	31	santos	santos	PROPN
spir-13538	4	32	junior	junior	ADJ
spir-13538	4	33	pontifical	pontifical	ADJ
spir-13538	4	34	catholic	catholic	PROPN
spir-13538	4	35	university	university	PROPN
spir-13538	4	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	4	37	rio	rio	PROPN
spir-13538	4	38	de	de	PROPN
spir-13538	4	39	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
spir-13538	4	40	joão	joão	PROPN
spir-13538	4	41	carlos	carlos	PROPN
spir-13538	4	42	magalhães	magalhães	PROPN
spir-13538	4	43	university	university	PROPN
spir-13538	4	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	4	45	groningen	groningen	PROPN
spir-13538	4	46	richard	richard	PROPN
spir-13538	4	47	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13538	4	48	university	university	PROPN
spir-13538	4	49	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	4	50	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13538	4	51	bharath	bharath	PROPN
spir-13538	4	52	ganesh	ganesh	PROPN
spir-13538	4	53	university	university	PROPN
spir-13538	4	54	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	4	55	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13538	4	56	abstract	abstract	PROPN
spir-13538	4	57	half	half	DET
spir-13538	4	58	a	a	DET
spir-13538	4	59	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-13538	4	60	ago	ago	ADV
spir-13538	4	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	4	62	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	4	63	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	4	64	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	4	65	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	4	66	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13538	4	67	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13538	4	68	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	4	69	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13538	4	70	devices	device	NOUN
spir-13538	4	71	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	4	72	maximizing	maximize	VERB
spir-13538	4	73	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	4	74	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13538	4	75	around	around	ADP
spir-13538	4	76	the	the	DET
spir-13538	4	77	world	world	NOUN
spir-13538	4	78	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	5	2	opening	open	VERB
spir-13538	5	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	5	4	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13538	5	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	5	6	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13538	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	8	however	however	ADV
spir-13538	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	5	11	same	same	ADJ
spir-13538	5	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	5	13	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	5	14	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	5	15	accused	accuse	VERB
spir-13538	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	5	17	opening	open	VERB
spir-13538	5	18	the	the	DET
spir-13538	5	19	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13538	5	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	5	21	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13538	5	22	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	23	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13538	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	5	26	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	28	the	the	DET
spir-13538	5	29	self	self	NOUN
spir-13538	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	31	claimed	claim	VERB
spir-13538	5	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	33	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13538	5	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	35	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	5	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	5	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	5	39	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	5	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	5	41	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13538	5	42	long	long	ADV
spir-13538	5	43	thought	think	VERB
spir-13538	5	44	to	to	PART
spir-13538	5	45	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	5	46	relegated	relegate	VERB
spir-13538	5	47	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	5	48	the	the	DET
spir-13538	5	49	dustbins	dustbin	NOUN
spir-13538	5	50	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	5	51	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	1	this	this	DET
spir-13538	6	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13538	6	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13538	6	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	6	5	three	three	NUM
spir-13538	6	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	6	7	fold	fold	ADJ
spir-13538	6	8	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13538	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	10	namely	namely	ADV
spir-13538	6	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	12	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-13538	6	13	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13538	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	6	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	6	17	right	right	NOUN
spir-13538	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-13538	6	20	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	6	21	agnostic	agnostic	ADJ
spir-13538	6	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	6	23	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	6	24	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13538	6	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	26	the	the	DET
spir-13538	6	27	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-13538	6	28	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13538	6	29	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	6	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	6	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	6	32	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	6	33	underwent	underwent	NOUN
spir-13538	6	34	to	to	PART
spir-13538	6	35	address	address	VERB
spir-13538	6	36	the	the	DET
spir-13538	6	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	6	38	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	6	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	6	40	the	the	DET
spir-13538	6	41	former	former	NOUN
spir-13538	6	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	6	44	the	the	DET
spir-13538	6	45	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
spir-13538	6	46	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	6	47	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	6	48	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	6	49	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	6	50	needs	need	VERB
spir-13538	6	51	to	to	PART
spir-13538	6	52	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-13538	6	53	to	to	PART
spir-13538	6	54	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-13538	6	55	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	6	56	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	6	57	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	6	58	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	6	59	a	a	DET
spir-13538	6	60	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	61	post	post	ADJ
spir-13538	6	62	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	6	63	api	api	ADJ
spir-13538	6	64	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	6	65	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13538	6	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	7	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13538	7	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	7	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	7	5	this	this	DET
spir-13538	7	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13538	7	7	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13538	7	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	7	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	7	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	7	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	7	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	7	13	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	7	14	undergone	undergo	VERB
spir-13538	7	15	several	several	ADJ
spir-13538	7	16	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
spir-13538	7	17	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13538	7	18	before	before	ADP
spir-13538	7	19	reaching	reach	VERB
spir-13538	7	20	a	a	DET
spir-13538	7	21	form	form	NOUN
spir-13538	7	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	7	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	7	24	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-13538	7	25	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
spir-13538	7	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	7	28	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	7	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
spir-13538	7	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13538	7	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	7	32	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	7	33	demotion	demotion	NOUN
spir-13538	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	7	35	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	7	36	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13538	7	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	7	38	conditional	conditional	ADJ
spir-13538	7	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	7	40	obfuscation	obfuscation	NOUN
spir-13538	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	8	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13538	8	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	8	4	looks	look	VERB
spir-13538	8	5	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	8	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	8	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13538	8	9	making	make	VERB
spir-13538	8	10	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-13538	8	11	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13538	8	12	to	to	PART
spir-13538	8	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13538	8	14	furthering	further	VERB
spir-13538	8	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	8	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	8	17	during	during	ADP
spir-13538	8	18	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	8	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	8	22	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13538	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	8	24	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	8	26	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	8	27	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	8	28	tended	tend	VERB
spir-13538	8	29	to	to	PART
spir-13538	8	30	moderate	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	8	31	the	the	DET
spir-13538	8	32	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	8	33	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	8	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	8	35	a	a	DET
spir-13538	8	36	dislocated	dislocated	ADJ
spir-13538	8	37	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13538	8	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	8	39	turning	turn	VERB
spir-13538	8	40	a	a	DET
spir-13538	8	41	blind	blind	ADJ
spir-13538	8	42	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-13538	8	43	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	8	44	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	8	45	militaristic	militaristic	ADJ
spir-13538	8	46	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	8	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	8	48	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13538	8	49	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13538	8	50	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	8	51	what	what	PRON
spir-13538	8	52	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	8	53	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13538	8	54	moderates	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	8	55	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	8	56	a	a	DET
spir-13538	8	57	us	us	PROPN
spir-13538	8	58	context	context	NOUN
spir-13538	8	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	9	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-13538	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	9	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	9	4	third	third	ADJ
spir-13538	9	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	9	6	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13538	9	7	a	a	DET
spir-13538	9	8	set	set	NOUN
spir-13538	9	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	9	10	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	9	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	9	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13538	9	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13538	9	14	to	to	PART
spir-13538	9	15	capture	capture	VERB
spir-13538	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	9	17	study	study	VERB
spir-13538	9	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	9	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	9	20	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-13538	9	21	over	over	ADP
spir-13538	9	22	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	10	1	all	all	DET
spir-13538	10	2	three	three	NUM
spir-13538	10	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	10	4	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13538	10	5	to	to	PART
spir-13538	10	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13538	10	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	10	8	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-13538	10	9	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	10	10	archiving	archive	VERB
spir-13538	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	10	12	studying	study	VERB
spir-13538	10	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	10	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	10	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	10	16	a	a	DET
spir-13538	10	17	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	10	18	good	good	NOUN
spir-13538	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	10	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	10	21	an	an	DET
spir-13538	10	22	international	international	ADJ
spir-13538	10	23	context	context	NOUN
spir-13538	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	11	1	introductory	introductory	ADJ
spir-13538	11	2	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-13538	11	3	half	half	DET
spir-13538	11	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	11	5	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-13538	11	6	ago	ago	ADV
spir-13538	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	11	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	11	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	11	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	11	11	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	11	12	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13538	11	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13538	11	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	11	15	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13538	11	16	devices	device	NOUN
spir-13538	11	17	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	11	18	maximizing	maximize	VERB
spir-13538	11	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	11	20	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13538	11	21	around	around	ADP
spir-13538	11	22	the	the	DET
spir-13538	11	23	world	world	NOUN
spir-13538	11	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	11	25	klonick	klonick	NOUN
spir-13538	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	11	27	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	11	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	12	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	12	3	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-13538	12	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	12	5	this	this	DET
spir-13538	12	6	view	view	NOUN
spir-13538	12	7	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	12	8	a	a	DET
spir-13538	12	9	newfound	newfound	NOUN
spir-13538	12	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13538	12	11	to	to	PART
spir-13538	12	12	open	open	VERB
spir-13538	12	13	the	the	DET
spir-13538	12	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	15	the	the	DET
spir-13538	12	16	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13538	12	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	12	18	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	12	19	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13538	12	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	22	keipi	keipi	PROPN
spir-13538	12	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	12	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	12	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13538	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	29	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13538	12	30	114	114	NUM
spir-13538	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	32	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	12	33	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13538	12	34	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	12	35	circumvented	circumvent	VERB
spir-13538	12	36	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	37	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-13538	12	38	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	12	39	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	12	40	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13538	12	41	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-13538	12	42	gatekept	gatekept	VERB
spir-13538	12	43	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	12	44	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13538	12	45	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	12	46	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-13538	12	47	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13538	12	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	13	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	13	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	13	4	key	key	ADJ
spir-13538	13	5	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13538	13	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	13	7	free	free	ADJ
spir-13538	13	8	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	13	9	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	13	10	a	a	DET
spir-13538	13	11	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13538	13	12	non	non	ADJ
spir-13538	13	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	13	14	interventionist	interventionist	ADJ
spir-13538	13	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13538	13	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	13	17	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	13	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	20	according	accord	VERB
spir-13538	13	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	13	22	which	which	DET
spir-13538	13	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	25	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13538	13	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	27	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13538	13	28	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13538	13	29	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	31	castillo	castillo	PROPN
spir-13538	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	33	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	36	did	do	AUX
spir-13538	13	37	not	not	PART
spir-13538	13	38	bear	bear	VERB
spir-13538	13	39	the	the	DET
spir-13538	13	40	right	right	NOUN
spir-13538	13	41	to	to	PART
spir-13538	13	42	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
spir-13538	13	43	the	the	DET
spir-13538	13	44	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-13538	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	13	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	13	48	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-13538	13	49	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-13538	13	50	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	13	51	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	13	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	13	53	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13538	13	54	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-13538	14	2	being	be	AUX
spir-13538	14	3	a	a	DET
spir-13538	14	4	convenient	convenient	ADJ
spir-13538	14	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13538	14	6	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13538	14	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	14	8	to	to	PART
spir-13538	14	9	function	function	VERB
spir-13538	14	10	within	within	ADP
spir-13538	14	11	free	free	ADJ
spir-13538	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	14	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	14	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13538	14	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	14	16	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-13538	14	17	markets	market	NOUN
spir-13538	14	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	20	rieder	rieder	NOUN
spir-13538	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	14	22	sire	sire	NOUN
spir-13538	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	24	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13538	14	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	27	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	14	28	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	14	29	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	14	30	a	a	DET
spir-13538	14	31	founding	found	VERB
spir-13538	14	32	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
spir-13538	14	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	14	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	14	35	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13538	14	36	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	14	37	forums	forum	NOUN
spir-13538	14	38	intended	intend	VERB
spir-13538	14	39	to	to	PART
spir-13538	14	40	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
spir-13538	14	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	42	big	big	ADJ
spir-13538	14	43	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	14	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	45	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	14	46	the	the	DET
spir-13538	14	47	most	most	ADV
spir-13538	14	48	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13538	14	49	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13538	14	50	conglomeration	conglomeration	NOUN
spir-13538	14	51	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	14	52	information	information	NOUN
spir-13538	14	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	14	54	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	14	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	14	56	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	14	57	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13538	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	15	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	15	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	15	4	this	this	DET
spir-13538	15	5	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-13538	15	6	take	take	NOUN
spir-13538	15	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	15	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	15	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	15	10	had	have	AUX
spir-13538	15	11	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13538	15	12	faded	fade	VERB
spir-13538	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	16	2	opening	open	VERB
spir-13538	16	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	16	4	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13538	16	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	16	6	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13538	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	8	the	the	DET
spir-13538	16	9	same	same	ADJ
spir-13538	16	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	16	11	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	16	12	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	16	13	accused	accuse	VERB
spir-13538	16	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	16	15	opening	open	VERB
spir-13538	16	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	16	17	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13538	16	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	16	19	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13538	16	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	21	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13538	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	16	24	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	26	the	the	DET
spir-13538	16	27	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	16	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	16	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	31	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	16	33	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13538	16	34	long	long	ADV
spir-13538	16	35	thought	think	VERB
spir-13538	16	36	to	to	PART
spir-13538	16	37	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	16	38	relegated	relegate	VERB
spir-13538	16	39	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	16	40	the	the	DET
spir-13538	16	41	dustbins	dustbin	NOUN
spir-13538	16	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	16	43	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	16	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	45	fœssel	fœssel	ADJ
spir-13538	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	47	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	17	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-13538	17	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	17	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-13538	17	5	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13538	17	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	17	7	tended	tend	VERB
spir-13538	17	8	to	to	PART
spir-13538	17	9	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13538	17	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	17	11	the	the	DET
spir-13538	17	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	17	13	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	17	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	17	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	17	16	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-13538	17	17	right	right	ADJ
spir-13538	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	17	19	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13538	17	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	17	21	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13538	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	17	23	the	the	DET
spir-13538	17	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13538	17	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	17	27	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	17	28	antiquated	antiquated	ADJ
spir-13538	17	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	17	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	17	31	race	race	NOUN
spir-13538	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	17	33	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13538	17	34	making	make	VERB
spir-13538	17	35	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	17	36	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13538	17	37	into	into	ADP
spir-13538	17	38	the	the	DET
spir-13538	17	39	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-13538	17	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	17	41	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	17	42	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	17	43	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-13538	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	1	oft	oft	ADV
spir-13538	18	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	3	forgotten	forget	VERB
spir-13538	18	4	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13538	18	5	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	18	6	touch	touch	VERB
spir-13538	18	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-13538	18	8	latin	latin	PROPN
spir-13538	18	9	america	america	PROPN
spir-13538	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13538	18	12	a	a	DET
spir-13538	18	13	once	once	ADV
spir-13538	18	14	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13538	18	15	condemned	condemn	VERB
spir-13538	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	17	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-13538	18	18	brand	brand	NOUN
spir-13538	18	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	18	20	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	18	21	militarism	militarism	NOUN
spir-13538	18	22	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	18	23	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	18	24	normalized	normalize	VERB
spir-13538	18	25	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	18	26	a	a	DET
spir-13538	18	27	string	string	NOUN
spir-13538	18	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	18	29	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13538	18	30	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	18	31	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	18	32	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13538	18	33	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13538	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	35	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13538	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	18	37	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	18	38	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13538	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	40	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13538	18	41	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13538	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	43	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	18	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	18	45	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	18	46	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	18	47	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-13538	18	48	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13538	18	49	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	18	50	presidency	presidency	NOUN
spir-13538	18	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	52	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	18	53	-	-	SYM
spir-13538	18	54	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	18	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	18	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	19	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-13538	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	19	3	these	these	DET
spir-13538	19	4	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13538	19	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	19	6	not	not	PART
spir-13538	19	7	called	call	VERB
spir-13538	19	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	19	9	a	a	DET
spir-13538	19	10	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	19	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	19	12	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
spir-13538	19	13	per	per	ADP
spir-13538	19	14	se	se	X
spir-13538	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	19	16	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	19	17	least	least	ADJ
spir-13538	19	18	not	not	PART
spir-13538	19	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-13538	19	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	19	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13538	19	23	demanded	demand	VERB
spir-13538	19	24	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	19	25	own	own	ADJ
spir-13538	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	19	27	competing	compete	VERB
spir-13538	19	28	version	version	NOUN
spir-13538	19	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	19	30	an	an	DET
spir-13538	19	31	open	open	ADJ
spir-13538	19	32	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13538	19	33	whose	whose	DET
spir-13538	19	34	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13538	19	35	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	19	36	establishment	establishment	ADJ
spir-13538	19	37	values	value	NOUN
spir-13538	19	38	merited	merit	VERB
spir-13538	19	39	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-13538	19	40	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13538	19	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	19	42	realization	realization	NOUN
spir-13538	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	19	44	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13538	19	45	seen	see	VERB
spir-13538	19	46	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	19	47	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-13538	19	48	d.c	d.c	PROPN
spir-13538	19	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	20	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	20	2	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	20	3	6	6	NUM
spir-13538	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	20	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	20	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	20	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	20	9	brasília	brasília	PROPN
spir-13538	20	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	20	11	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	20	12	8	8	NUM
spir-13538	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	20	14	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	21	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	21	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-13538	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	21	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	21	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	21	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	21	7	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	21	8	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13538	21	9	to	to	PART
spir-13538	21	10	return	return	VERB
spir-13538	21	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	21	12	some	some	PRON
spir-13538	21	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	21	14	the	the	DET
spir-13538	21	15	historically	historically	ADV
spir-13538	21	16	constituted	constitute	VERB
spir-13538	21	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	21	18	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13538	21	19	they	they	PRON
spir-13538	21	20	had	have	AUX
spir-13538	21	21	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13538	21	22	destabilized	destabilize	VERB
spir-13538	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	1	against	against	ADP
spir-13538	22	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	22	3	re	re	NOUN
spir-13538	22	4	-	-	NOUN
spir-13538	22	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13538	22	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	22	7	antisemitic	antisemitic	ADJ
spir-13538	22	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	22	9	online	online	ADV
spir-13538	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	22	12	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	22	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	22	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-13538	22	20	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13538	22	21	clauses	clause	NOUN
spir-13538	22	22	against	against	ADP
spir-13538	22	23	holocaust	holocaust	PROPN
spir-13538	22	24	denialism	denialism	NOUN
spir-13538	22	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	22	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	28	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	30	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13538	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	33	against	against	ADP
spir-13538	22	34	biological	biological	ADJ
spir-13538	22	35	brands	brand	NOUN
spir-13538	22	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	22	37	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-13538	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	22	39	white	white	ADJ
spir-13538	22	40	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
spir-13538	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	42	they	they	PRON
spir-13538	22	43	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	22	44	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-13538	22	45	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	22	46	clauses	clause	NOUN
spir-13538	22	47	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	22	48	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	22	49	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	50	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-13538	22	51	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-13538	22	52	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	53	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	22	54	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-13538	22	55	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13538	22	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	57	see	see	VERB
spir-13538	22	58	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	22	59	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	22	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	61	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	22	63	against	against	ADP
spir-13538	22	64	militaristic	militaristic	ADJ
spir-13538	22	65	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	22	66	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	22	67	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13538	22	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	69	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	22	70	had	have	AUX
spir-13538	22	71	made	make	VERB
spir-13538	22	72	a	a	DET
spir-13538	22	73	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13538	22	74	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	22	75	forbidding	forbid	VERB
spir-13538	22	76	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	22	77	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	22	78	through	through	ADP
spir-13538	22	79	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-13538	22	80	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
spir-13538	22	81	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13538	22	82	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	83	catucci	catucci	PROPN
spir-13538	22	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	85	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	22	86	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	22	87	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	23	1	these	these	DET
spir-13538	23	2	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13538	23	3	partook	partook	VERB
spir-13538	23	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	23	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	23	6	longer	long	ADJ
spir-13538	23	7	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13538	23	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	23	9	the	the	DET
spir-13538	23	10	field	field	NOUN
spir-13538	23	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	23	12	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	23	13	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	23	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	23	17	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13538	23	18	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13538	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	23	20	saw	see	VERB
spir-13538	23	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	23	22	zigzagging	zigzag	VERB
spir-13538	23	23	through	through	ADP
spir-13538	23	24	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13538	23	25	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
spir-13538	23	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13538	23	27	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	23	28	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	23	29	what	what	PRON
spir-13538	23	30	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	23	31	can	can	AUX
spir-13538	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	23	33	can	can	AUX
spir-13538	23	34	not	not	PART
spir-13538	23	35	say	say	VERB
spir-13538	23	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	23	37	the	the	DET
spir-13538	23	38	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	23	39	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-13538	23	40	they	they	PRON
spir-13538	23	41	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-13538	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	24	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	24	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	24	4	latest	late	ADJ
spir-13538	24	5	u	u	NOUN
spir-13538	24	6	-	-	NOUN
spir-13538	24	7	turns	turn	VERB
spir-13538	24	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	24	9	this	this	DET
spir-13538	24	10	field	field	NOUN
spir-13538	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	24	13	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	15	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	24	16	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	24	17	elon	elon	PROPN
spir-13538	24	18	musk	musk	PROPN
spir-13538	24	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	24	20	claim	claim	NOUN
spir-13538	24	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	24	22	a	a	DET
spir-13538	24	23	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	24	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	24	25	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13538	24	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	27	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
spir-13538	24	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	24	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	24	31	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	24	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	24	33	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	24	34	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	35	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	24	36	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	38	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13538	24	39	his	his	PRON
spir-13538	24	40	arrival	arrival	NOUN
spir-13538	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	42	favored	favor	VERB
spir-13538	24	43	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	24	44	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	24	45	the	the	DET
spir-13538	24	46	right	right	NOUN
spir-13538	24	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	24	48	the	the	DET
spir-13538	24	49	american	american	ADJ
spir-13538	24	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	51	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	24	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	24	53	european	european	ADJ
spir-13538	24	54	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	24	55	spectra	spectra	NOUN
spir-13538	24	56	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	57	getahun	getahun	PROPN
spir-13538	24	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	24	59	tangalakis	tangalakis	PROPN
spir-13538	24	60	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	61	lippert	lippert	PROPN
spir-13538	24	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	63	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	24	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	24	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	1	this	this	DET
spir-13538	25	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13538	25	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13538	25	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	25	5	three	three	NUM
spir-13538	25	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	25	7	fold	fold	ADJ
spir-13538	25	8	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13538	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	10	namely	namely	ADV
spir-13538	25	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	12	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-13538	25	13	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13538	25	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	25	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	25	17	right	right	NOUN
spir-13538	25	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-13538	25	20	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	25	21	agnostic	agnostic	ADJ
spir-13538	25	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	25	23	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	25	24	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13538	25	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	26	the	the	DET
spir-13538	25	27	internal	internal	ADJ
spir-13538	25	28	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
spir-13538	25	29	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	25	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	25	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	25	32	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	25	33	underwent	underwent	NOUN
spir-13538	25	34	to	to	PART
spir-13538	25	35	address	address	VERB
spir-13538	25	36	the	the	DET
spir-13538	25	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	25	38	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	25	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	25	40	the	the	DET
spir-13538	25	41	former	former	NOUN
spir-13538	25	42	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	25	44	the	the	DET
spir-13538	25	45	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
spir-13538	25	46	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	25	47	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	25	48	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	25	49	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	25	50	needs	need	VERB
spir-13538	25	51	to	to	PART
spir-13538	25	52	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-13538	25	53	to	to	PART
spir-13538	25	54	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-13538	25	55	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	25	56	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	25	57	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	25	58	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	25	59	a	a	DET
spir-13538	25	60	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	61	post	post	ADJ
spir-13538	25	62	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	25	63	api	api	ADJ
spir-13538	25	64	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	65	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13538	25	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	67	perriam	perriam	PROPN
spir-13538	25	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	69	birkbak	birkbak	NOUN
spir-13538	25	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	25	71	freeman	freeman	PROPN
spir-13538	25	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	73	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	25	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	25	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	26	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13538	26	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	26	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	26	5	this	this	DET
spir-13538	26	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-13538	26	7	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13538	26	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	26	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	26	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	26	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	26	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	26	13	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	26	14	undergone	undergo	VERB
spir-13538	26	15	several	several	ADJ
spir-13538	26	16	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
spir-13538	26	17	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13538	26	18	before	before	ADP
spir-13538	26	19	reaching	reach	VERB
spir-13538	26	20	a	a	DET
spir-13538	26	21	form	form	NOUN
spir-13538	26	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	26	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	26	24	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-13538	26	25	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
spir-13538	26	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	26	28	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	26	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
spir-13538	26	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13538	26	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	26	32	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	26	33	demotion	demotion	NOUN
spir-13538	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	26	35	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	26	36	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13538	26	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	26	38	conditional	conditional	ADJ
spir-13538	26	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	26	40	obfuscation	obfuscation	NOUN
spir-13538	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	27	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13538	27	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	27	4	looks	look	VERB
spir-13538	27	5	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	27	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	27	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13538	27	9	making	make	VERB
spir-13538	27	10	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-13538	27	11	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13538	27	12	to	to	PART
spir-13538	27	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13538	27	14	furthering	further	VERB
spir-13538	27	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	27	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	27	17	during	during	ADP
spir-13538	27	18	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	27	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	27	22	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13538	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	27	24	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	27	26	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	27	27	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	27	28	tended	tend	VERB
spir-13538	27	29	to	to	PART
spir-13538	27	30	moderate	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	27	31	the	the	DET
spir-13538	27	32	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	27	33	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	27	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	27	35	a	a	DET
spir-13538	27	36	dislocated	dislocated	ADJ
spir-13538	27	37	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-13538	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	27	39	turning	turn	VERB
spir-13538	27	40	a	a	DET
spir-13538	27	41	blind	blind	ADJ
spir-13538	27	42	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-13538	27	43	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	27	44	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	27	45	militaristic	militaristic	ADJ
spir-13538	27	46	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	27	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	27	48	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13538	27	49	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	27	50	what	what	PRON
spir-13538	27	51	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	27	52	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13538	27	53	moderates	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	27	54	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	27	55	us	us	PROPN
spir-13538	27	56	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	27	57	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	27	58	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	27	59	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	27	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	28	2	doing	do	VERB
spir-13538	28	3	so	so	ADV
spir-13538	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	5	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	28	6	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13538	28	7	a	a	DET
spir-13538	28	8	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
spir-13538	28	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	28	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	28	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	28	12	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13538	28	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	14	deletion	deletion	NOUN
spir-13538	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	16	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-13538	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	28	18	demotion	demotion	NOUN
spir-13538	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	28	21	five	five	NUM
spir-13538	28	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	24	both	both	DET
spir-13538	28	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	26	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-13538	28	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	28	29	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	30	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-13538	28	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	33	de	de	X
spir-13538	28	34	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-13538	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	28	36	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-13538	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	28	39	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	40	telegram	telegram	PROPN
spir-13538	28	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	42	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	44	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	46	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	28	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	28	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	28	49	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	28	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	29	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-13538	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	29	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	29	4	third	third	ADJ
spir-13538	29	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	29	6	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13538	29	7	a	a	DET
spir-13538	29	8	set	set	NOUN
spir-13538	29	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	29	10	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	29	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	29	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13538	29	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13538	29	14	to	to	PART
spir-13538	29	15	capture	capture	VERB
spir-13538	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	29	17	study	study	VERB
spir-13538	29	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	29	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	29	20	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-13538	29	21	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	29	22	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	29	23	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	29	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13538	29	25	prone	prone	ADJ
spir-13538	29	26	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	29	27	the	the	DET
spir-13538	29	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
spir-13538	29	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	29	30	a	a	DET
spir-13538	29	31	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	29	32	post	post	ADJ
spir-13538	29	33	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	29	34	api	api	ADJ
spir-13538	29	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	29	36	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	29	37	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13538	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	30	1	all	all	DET
spir-13538	30	2	three	three	NUM
spir-13538	30	3	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	30	4	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13538	30	5	to	to	PART
spir-13538	30	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13538	30	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	30	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	30	9	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	30	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	30	12	related	related	ADJ
spir-13538	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	30	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13538	30	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	30	16	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-13538	30	17	to	to	PART
spir-13538	30	18	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-13538	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	30	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-13538	30	21	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	30	22	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	30	23	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	30	24	an	an	DET
spir-13538	30	25	international	international	ADJ
spir-13538	30	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	30	27	good	good	NOUN
spir-13538	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13538	31	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	31	3	3	3	NUM
spir-13538	31	4	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13538	31	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	31	6	set	set	NOUN
spir-13538	31	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	31	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	31	9	to	to	PART
spir-13538	31	10	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13538	31	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13538	31	12	to	to	PART
spir-13538	31	13	gain	gain	VERB
spir-13538	31	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13538	31	15	access	access	NOUN
spir-13538	31	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	31	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	31	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	31	19	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-13538	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	31	21	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	31	22	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	31	23	offers	offer	VERB
spir-13538	31	24	a	a	DET
spir-13538	31	25	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-13538	31	26	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13538	31	27	outlook	outlook	NOUN
spir-13538	31	28	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	31	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	31	30	the	the	DET
spir-13538	31	31	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13538	31	32	acquired	acquire	VERB
spir-13538	31	33	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	31	34	reflects	reflect	VERB
spir-13538	31	35	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	31	36	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13538	31	37	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13538	31	38	transformations	transformation	NOUN
spir-13538	31	39	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	31	40	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13538	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	31	42	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	31	43	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	31	44	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13538	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	32	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	32	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13538	32	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
spir-13538	32	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	32	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	32	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	32	7	dislocated	dislocated	ADJ
spir-13538	32	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	32	9	form	form	NOUN
spir-13538	32	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	32	11	us	we	PRON
spir-13538	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	32	13	based	base	VERB
spir-13538	32	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	32	15	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	32	16	complicates	complicate	VERB
spir-13538	32	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13538	32	18	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-13538	32	19	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	32	20	finding	find	VERB
spir-13538	32	21	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13538	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	32	23	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
spir-13538	32	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	32	25	fragile	fragile	ADJ
spir-13538	32	26	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-13538	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	32	29	outlines	outline	VERB
spir-13538	32	30	a	a	DET
spir-13538	32	31	few	few	ADJ
spir-13538	32	32	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-13538	32	33	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	32	34	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	32	35	makers	maker	NOUN
spir-13538	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	32	37	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	32	38	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13538	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	32	40	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13538	32	41	teams	team	NOUN
spir-13538	32	42	to	to	PART
spir-13538	32	43	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13538	32	44	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	32	45	preventing	prevent	VERB
spir-13538	32	46	contention	contention	NOUN
spir-13538	32	47	around	around	ADP
spir-13538	32	48	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13538	32	49	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	32	50	threaten	threaten	VERB
spir-13538	32	51	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13538	32	52	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
spir-13538	32	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	32	54	consensus	consensus	NOUN
spir-13538	32	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	33	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	33	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	4	modulating	modulate	VERB
spir-13538	33	5	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	33	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	7	a	a	DET
spir-13538	33	8	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	33	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	33	10	objectionability	objectionability	NOUN
spir-13538	33	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	33	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	33	13	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	33	14	practices	practice	VERB
spir-13538	33	15	half	half	DET
spir-13538	33	16	a	a	DET
spir-13538	33	17	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-13538	33	18	ago	ago	ADV
spir-13538	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	33	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	33	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	33	23	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	33	24	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13538	33	25	seen	see	VERB
spir-13538	33	26	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	33	27	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	33	28	models	model	NOUN
spir-13538	33	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	33	30	nominally	nominally	ADV
spir-13538	33	31	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-13538	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	33	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13538	33	34	societies	society	NOUN
spir-13538	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	36	klonick	klonick	NOUN
spir-13538	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	38	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	33	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	34	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	34	3	heart	heart	NOUN
spir-13538	34	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	34	5	this	this	DET
spir-13538	34	6	view	view	NOUN
spir-13538	34	7	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	34	8	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	34	9	newfound	newfound	NOUN
spir-13538	34	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13538	34	11	to	to	PART
spir-13538	34	12	open	open	VERB
spir-13538	34	13	the	the	DET
spir-13538	34	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	15	the	the	DET
spir-13538	34	16	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13538	34	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	34	18	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	34	19	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-13538	34	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	22	keipi	keipi	PROPN
spir-13538	34	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	34	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	34	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13538	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	29	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13538	34	30	114	114	NUM
spir-13538	34	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	32	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	34	33	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13538	34	34	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	34	35	circumvented	circumvent	VERB
spir-13538	34	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
spir-13538	34	37	gatekept	gatekept	ADJ
spir-13538	34	38	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	39	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-13538	34	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	34	41	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	34	42	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13538	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	35	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	35	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	35	3	these	these	DET
spir-13538	35	4	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13538	35	5	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	35	6	a	a	DET
spir-13538	35	7	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13538	35	8	non	non	ADJ
spir-13538	35	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	35	10	interventionist	interventionist	ADJ
spir-13538	35	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13538	35	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	35	13	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	35	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	35	16	according	accord	VERB
spir-13538	35	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	35	18	which	which	DET
spir-13538	35	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	35	20	do	do	AUX
spir-13538	35	21	not	not	PART
spir-13538	35	22	bear	bear	VERB
spir-13538	35	23	the	the	DET
spir-13538	35	24	right	right	NOUN
spir-13538	35	25	to	to	PART
spir-13538	35	26	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
spir-13538	35	27	the	the	DET
spir-13538	35	28	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-13538	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	35	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	35	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	35	32	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-13538	35	33	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-13538	35	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	35	35	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	35	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	35	37	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13538	35	38	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	35	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	35	41	order	order	NOUN
spir-13538	35	42	to	to	PART
spir-13538	35	43	host	host	VERB
spir-13538	35	44	the	the	DET
spir-13538	35	45	most	most	ADV
spir-13538	35	46	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13538	35	47	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13538	35	48	conglomeration	conglomeration	NOUN
spir-13538	35	49	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	35	50	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	35	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	35	52	information	information	NOUN
spir-13538	35	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	35	54	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	35	55	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13538	35	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13538	36	2	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13538	36	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	36	4	same	same	ADJ
spir-13538	36	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	36	6	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	36	7	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	36	8	accused	accuse	VERB
spir-13538	36	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	36	10	opening	open	VERB
spir-13538	36	11	the	the	DET
spir-13538	36	12	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
spir-13538	36	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	36	14	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13538	36	15	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	16	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13538	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	36	19	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	21	the	the	DET
spir-13538	36	22	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	36	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	36	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	26	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	36	28	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13538	36	29	long	long	ADV
spir-13538	36	30	thought	think	VERB
spir-13538	36	31	to	to	PART
spir-13538	36	32	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	36	33	relegated	relegate	VERB
spir-13538	36	34	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	36	35	the	the	DET
spir-13538	36	36	dustbins	dustbin	NOUN
spir-13538	36	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	36	38	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	36	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	40	fœssel	fœssel	ADJ
spir-13538	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	42	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	36	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	44	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	45	they	they	PRON
spir-13538	36	46	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	36	47	pressured	pressure	VERB
spir-13538	36	48	to	to	PART
spir-13538	36	49	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13538	36	50	the	the	DET
spir-13538	36	51	many	many	ADJ
spir-13538	36	52	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13538	36	53	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	36	54	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	36	55	the	the	DET
spir-13538	36	56	link	link	NOUN
spir-13538	36	57	between	between	ADP
spir-13538	36	58	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	59	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	36	60	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	36	61	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	36	63	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	64	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13538	36	65	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-13538	36	66	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	67	could	could	AUX
spir-13538	36	68	become	become	VERB
spir-13538	36	69	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	70	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
spir-13538	36	71	real	real	ADJ
spir-13538	36	72	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	73	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	74	dorsey	dorsey	NOUN
spir-13538	36	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	76	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	36	77	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	36	78	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	37	1	this	this	DET
spir-13538	37	2	question	question	NOUN
spir-13538	37	3	alone	alone	ADV
spir-13538	37	4	invites	invite	VERB
spir-13538	37	5	many	many	ADJ
spir-13538	37	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-13538	37	7	answers	answer	NOUN
spir-13538	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	37	9	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
spir-13538	37	10	within	within	ADP
spir-13538	37	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-13538	37	12	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-13538	37	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	37	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	37	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	37	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	37	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	37	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	37	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	37	20	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-13538	37	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	37	23	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	37	24	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	37	25	a	a	DET
spir-13538	37	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	37	27	good	good	NOUN
spir-13538	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	38	4	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13538	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	6	went	go	VERB
spir-13538	38	7	through	through	ADP
spir-13538	38	8	several	several	ADJ
spir-13538	38	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13538	38	10	to	to	PART
spir-13538	38	11	moderate	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	38	12	what	what	PRON
spir-13538	38	13	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	38	14	called	call	VERB
spir-13538	38	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	16	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-13538	38	17	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-13538	38	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	20	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	21	abusive	abusive	ADJ
spir-13538	38	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13538	38	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	26	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-13538	38	27	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13538	38	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	38	30	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	38	31	more	more	ADV
spir-13538	38	32	granular	granular	ADJ
spir-13538	38	33	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13538	38	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	38	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
spir-13538	38	36	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-13538	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	39	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	39	2	invested	invest	VERB
spir-13538	39	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	39	4	more	more	ADJ
spir-13538	39	5	human	human	ADJ
spir-13538	39	6	moderators	moderator	NOUN
spir-13538	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	39	8	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-13538	39	9	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13538	39	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	39	11	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13538	39	12	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	39	13	control	control	NOUN
spir-13538	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	39	16	had	have	VERB
spir-13538	39	17	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13538	39	18	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-13538	39	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13538	39	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	39	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	39	22	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	39	23	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	39	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	39	25	an	an	DET
spir-13538	39	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13538	39	27	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13538	39	28	array	array	NOUN
spir-13538	39	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	39	30	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13538	39	31	situations	situation	NOUN
spir-13538	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	40	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	40	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	40	3	core	core	NOUN
spir-13538	40	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	40	5	this	this	DET
spir-13538	40	6	process	process	NOUN
spir-13538	40	7	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	40	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-13538	40	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	40	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	40	11	what	what	PRON
spir-13538	40	12	amounted	amount	VERB
spir-13538	40	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	40	14	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
spir-13538	40	15	language	language	NOUN
spir-13538	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	40	17	a	a	DET
spir-13538	40	18	question	question	NOUN
spir-13538	40	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
spir-13538	40	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	40	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13538	40	22	battles	battle	NOUN
spir-13538	40	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	40	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	40	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	40	26	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	40	27	what	what	DET
spir-13538	40	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13538	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	40	30	words	word	NOUN
spir-13538	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	40	32	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13538	40	33	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13538	40	34	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-13538	40	35	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
spir-13538	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	40	37	offenses	offense	NOUN
spir-13538	40	38	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	40	39	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-13538	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	40	41	race	race	NOUN
spir-13538	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	40	43	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13538	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	40	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	40	46	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	40	47	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13538	40	48	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	40	49	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13538	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	41	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	41	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
spir-13538	41	3	some	some	DET
spir-13538	41	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-13538	41	5	over	over	ADP
spir-13538	41	6	others	other	NOUN
spir-13538	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	41	9	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-13538	41	10	removing	remove	VERB
spir-13538	41	11	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13538	41	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	41	13	over	over	ADP
spir-13538	41	14	others	other	NOUN
spir-13538	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	41	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	41	17	became	become	VERB
spir-13538	41	18	an	an	DET
spir-13538	41	19	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-13538	41	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	41	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-13538	41	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13538	41	23	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13538	41	24	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-13538	41	25	transformations	transformation	NOUN
spir-13538	41	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	41	27	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	41	28	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	41	29	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13538	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	42	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	42	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	42	3	process	process	NOUN
spir-13538	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	42	5	its	its	PRON
spir-13538	42	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13538	42	7	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	42	8	an	an	DET
spir-13538	42	9	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
spir-13538	42	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	42	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	42	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	42	13	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13538	42	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	42	15	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	42	16	broadened	broaden	VERB
spir-13538	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	42	18	retracted	retract	VERB
spir-13538	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	42	20	become	become	VERB
spir-13538	42	21	altogether	altogether	ADV
spir-13538	42	22	more	more	ADV
spir-13538	42	23	fluid	fluid	ADJ
spir-13538	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	43	2	general	general	ADJ
spir-13538	43	3	contours	contours	NOUN
spir-13538	43	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	43	5	the	the	DET
spir-13538	43	6	modulations	modulation	NOUN
spir-13538	43	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	43	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	43	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	43	10	an	an	DET
spir-13538	43	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	43	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	43	13	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-13538	43	14	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	43	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-13538	43	16	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13538	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	44	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13538	44	2	partly	partly	ADV
spir-13538	44	3	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13538	44	4	they	they	PRON
spir-13538	44	5	involve	involve	VERB
spir-13538	44	6	an	an	DET
spir-13538	44	7	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-13538	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	44	9	private	private	ADJ
spir-13538	44	10	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13538	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	44	12	little	little	ADJ
spir-13538	44	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13538	44	14	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	44	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
spir-13538	44	16	documented	document	VERB
spir-13538	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	44	18	examined	examine	VERB
spir-13538	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	44	21	theorized	theorize	VERB
spir-13538	44	22	the	the	DET
spir-13538	44	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-13538	44	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	44	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	44	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	44	27	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-13538	44	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	44	29	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
spir-13538	44	30	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	44	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	44	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13538	44	33	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	44	34	its	its	PRON
spir-13538	44	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
spir-13538	44	36	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	44	37	elon	elon	PROPN
spir-13538	44	38	musk	musk	PROPN
spir-13538	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	45	1	this	this	DET
spir-13538	45	2	article	article	NOUN
spir-13538	45	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-13538	45	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	45	5	this	this	DET
spir-13538	45	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	45	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	45	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13538	45	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	45	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	45	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	45	12	conceptions	conception	NOUN
spir-13538	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	45	14	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13538	45	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	45	16	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
spir-13538	45	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	45	18	changed	change	VERB
spir-13538	45	19	between	between	ADP
spir-13538	45	20	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13538	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	45	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	46	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
spir-13538	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	46	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	46	4	look	look	VERB
spir-13538	46	5	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	46	6	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13538	46	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-13538	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	46	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13538	46	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	46	11	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13538	46	12	to	to	PART
spir-13538	46	13	define	define	VERB
spir-13538	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	46	15	discipline	discipline	VERB
spir-13538	46	16	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
spir-13538	46	17	language	language	NOUN
spir-13538	46	18	linked	link	VERB
spir-13538	46	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	46	20	what	what	PRON
spir-13538	46	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	46	22	calls	call	VERB
spir-13538	46	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	46	24	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-13538	46	25	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-13538	46	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	46	28	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	46	29	abusive	abusive	ADJ
spir-13538	46	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13538	46	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	47	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13538	47	2	implies	imply	VERB
spir-13538	47	3	a	a	DET
spir-13538	47	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13538	47	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	47	6	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	47	8	brügger	brügger	NOUN
spir-13538	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	47	10	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13538	47	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	47	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	47	13	several	several	ADJ
spir-13538	47	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	47	15	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	47	16	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	47	17	published	publish	VERB
spir-13538	47	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	47	19	the	the	DET
spir-13538	47	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	47	22	taking	take	VERB
spir-13538	47	23	note	note	NOUN
spir-13538	47	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	47	25	what	what	PRON
spir-13538	47	26	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	47	27	deemed	deem	VERB
spir-13538	47	28	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13538	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	47	30	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13538	47	31	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13538	47	32	offered	offer	VERB
spir-13538	47	33	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	47	34	each	each	DET
spir-13538	47	35	type	type	NOUN
spir-13538	47	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	47	37	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	47	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	47	40	the	the	DET
spir-13538	47	41	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13538	47	42	used	use	VERB
spir-13538	47	43	against	against	ADP
spir-13538	47	44	them	they	PRON
spir-13538	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	48	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	48	2	then	then	ADV
spir-13538	48	3	use	use	VERB
spir-13538	48	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	48	5	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-13538	48	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	48	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	48	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	48	10	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-13538	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	48	12	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13538	48	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	48	14	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	48	15	rely	rely	VERB
spir-13538	48	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	48	17	both	both	PRON
spir-13538	48	18	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-13538	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	48	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	48	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	48	22	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-13538	48	23	api	api	NOUN
spir-13538	48	24	to	to	PART
spir-13538	48	25	trace	trace	VERB
spir-13538	48	26	the	the	DET
spir-13538	48	27	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	48	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	48	29	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
spir-13538	48	30	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	48	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	48	32	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13538	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	49	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	49	2	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13538	49	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	49	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	49	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13538	49	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	49	7	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13538	49	8	linked	link	VERB
spir-13538	49	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	49	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	49	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13538	49	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	49	13	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	49	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	49	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	49	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	49	18	slurs	slur	NOUN
spir-13538	49	19	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	49	20	demoted	demote	VERB
spir-13538	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	49	22	flagged	flag	VERB
spir-13538	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	49	24	removed	remove	VERB
spir-13538	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	49	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	49	27	some	some	PRON
spir-13538	49	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	49	29	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-13538	49	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	49	31	redeemed	redeem	VERB
spir-13538	49	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	49	33	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	49	34	a	a	DET
spir-13538	49	35	period	period	NOUN
spir-13538	49	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	49	37	temporary	temporary	ADJ
spir-13538	49	38	suspension	suspension	NOUN
spir-13538	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13538	50	2	means	mean	VERB
spir-13538	50	3	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13538	50	4	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13538	50	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	50	6	updated	update	VERB
spir-13538	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	8	overwritten	overwritten	ADJ
spir-13538	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	10	removed	remove	VERB
spir-13538	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	50	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	13	replatformed	replatforme	VERB
spir-13538	50	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	50	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	50	17	various	various	ADJ
spir-13538	50	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	50	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	50	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	23	malik	malik	PROPN
spir-13538	50	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13538	50	25	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
spir-13538	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13538	50	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	51	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13538	51	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	4	three	three	NUM
spir-13538	51	5	dislocated	dislocated	ADJ
spir-13538	51	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	51	7	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	51	8	enforcements	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13538	51	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	51	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	51	11	militarism	militarism	NOUN
spir-13538	51	12	during	during	ADP
spir-13538	51	13	the	the	DET
spir-13538	51	14	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	51	15	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	51	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	51	17	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	51	18	this	this	DET
spir-13538	51	19	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	51	20	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13538	51	21	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	51	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	51	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	51	24	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	51	25	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	51	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	28	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	30	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	32	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	51	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	51	34	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13538	51	35	during	during	ADP
spir-13538	51	36	the	the	DET
spir-13538	51	37	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	51	38	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	51	39	year	year	NOUN
spir-13538	51	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	51	41	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	51	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	51	43	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	51	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	45	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13538	51	46	between	between	ADP
spir-13538	51	47	august	august	PROPN
spir-13538	51	48	15	15	NUM
spir-13538	51	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	50	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	51	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	52	the	the	DET
spir-13538	51	53	official	official	ADJ
spir-13538	51	54	start	start	NOUN
spir-13538	51	55	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	51	56	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	51	57	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13538	51	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	51	60	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	51	61	15	15	NUM
spir-13538	51	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	63	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	51	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	65	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	51	66	week	week	NOUN
spir-13538	51	67	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	51	68	the	the	DET
spir-13538	51	69	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	51	70	8	8	NUM
spir-13538	51	71	depredation	depredation	NOUN
spir-13538	51	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	51	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	52	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	52	2	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13538	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	52	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	52	5	suffers	suffer	VERB
spir-13538	52	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	52	7	three	three	NUM
spir-13538	52	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	52	9	dislocations	dislocation	NOUN
spir-13538	52	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	53	1	first	first	ADV
spir-13538	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	53	3	us	us	PROPN
spir-13538	53	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	53	5	based	base	VERB
spir-13538	53	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	53	7	lack	lack	VERB
spir-13538	53	8	a	a	DET
spir-13538	53	9	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-13538	53	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
spir-13538	53	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	53	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	53	13	national	national	ADJ
spir-13538	53	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	53	15	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	53	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	53	18	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-13538	53	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	53	20	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13538	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	53	22	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	53	23	causes	cause	VERB
spir-13538	53	24	them	they	PRON
spir-13538	53	25	to	to	PART
spir-13538	53	26	moderate	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	53	27	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
spir-13538	53	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	53	29	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	53	30	a	a	DET
spir-13538	53	31	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13538	53	32	us	we	PRON
spir-13538	53	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13538	53	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	53	35	local	local	ADJ
spir-13538	53	36	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	53	37	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	54	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-13538	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	54	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	54	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	54	5	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13538	54	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	54	7	dislocated	dislocate	VERB
spir-13538	54	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	54	9	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	54	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	54	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	54	13	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13538	54	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	54	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	54	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	54	17	applied	apply	VERB
spir-13538	54	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13538	54	19	during	during	ADP
spir-13538	54	20	the	the	DET
spir-13538	54	21	election	election	NOUN
spir-13538	54	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13538	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	54	24	missing	miss	VERB
spir-13538	54	25	out	out	ADP
spir-13538	54	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	54	27	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	54	28	incited	incite	VERB
spir-13538	54	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	54	30	a	a	DET
spir-13538	54	31	result	result	NOUN
spir-13538	54	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	54	33	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	54	34	results	result	NOUN
spir-13538	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	55	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	55	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-13538	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	55	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	55	5	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	55	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	55	7	dislocated	dislocate	VERB
spir-13538	55	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	55	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	55	11	who	who	PRON
spir-13538	55	12	devise	devise	VERB
spir-13538	55	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13538	55	14	to	to	PART
spir-13538	55	15	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
spir-13538	55	16	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	55	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	55	18	language	language	NOUN
spir-13538	55	19	obfuscation	obfuscation	NOUN
spir-13538	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	55	21	vpns	vpns	NOUN
spir-13538	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	55	24	a	a	DET
spir-13538	55	25	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13538	55	26	network	network	NOUN
spir-13538	55	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	55	28	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-13538	55	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	55	30	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	55	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	55	32	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-13538	55	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	56	1	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-13538	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	56	3	this	this	DET
spir-13538	56	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	56	5	builds	build	VERB
spir-13538	56	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	56	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	56	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	56	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	56	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-13538	56	12	archiving	archiving	NOUN
spir-13538	56	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	56	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	56	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	56	16	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	56	17	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	56	19	see	see	VERB
spir-13538	56	20	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	56	21	3	3	NUM
spir-13538	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	56	23	to	to	PART
spir-13538	56	24	recreate	recreate	VERB
spir-13538	56	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13538	56	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13538	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	56	28	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	56	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13538	56	30	over	over	ADP
spir-13538	56	31	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	57	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13538	57	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	57	3	united	united	PROPN
spir-13538	57	4	states	states	PROPN
spir-13538	57	5	capitol	capitol	PROPN
spir-13538	57	6	storm	storm	NOUN
spir-13538	57	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	57	8	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	57	9	6	6	NUM
spir-13538	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	57	11	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	57	13	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	57	14	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	57	15	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	57	16	a	a	DET
spir-13538	57	17	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13538	57	18	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-13538	57	19	over	over	ADP
spir-13538	57	20	the	the	DET
spir-13538	57	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-13538	57	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	57	23	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	57	24	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	57	25	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	57	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	57	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	57	29	munn	munn	PROPN
spir-13538	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	57	31	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	58	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	58	2	#	#	SYM
spir-13538	58	3	stopthesteal	stopthesteal	ADJ
spir-13538	58	4	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13538	58	5	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	58	6	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13538	58	7	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13538	58	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	58	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	58	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	58	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-13538	58	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	58	13	timely	timely	ADJ
spir-13538	58	14	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-13538	58	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	58	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-13538	58	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	58	18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-13538	58	19	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
spir-13538	58	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	58	21	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	58	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13538	58	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	58	25	see	see	VERB
spir-13538	58	26	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	58	27	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	59	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	59	2	year	year	NOUN
spir-13538	59	3	later	later	ADV
spir-13538	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	59	5	the	the	DET
spir-13538	59	6	far	far	ADV
spir-13538	59	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	59	8	right	right	NOUN
spir-13538	59	9	president	president	PROPN
spir-13538	59	10	jair	jair	PROPN
spir-13538	59	11	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	PROPN
spir-13538	59	12	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	59	13	defeated	defeat	VERB
spir-13538	59	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	59	15	a	a	DET
spir-13538	59	16	runoff	runoff	NOUN
spir-13538	59	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	59	18	october	october	PROPN
spir-13538	59	19	30	30	NUM
spir-13538	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	59	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	59	23	after	after	SCONJ
spir-13538	59	24	the	the	DET
spir-13538	59	25	center	center	NOUN
spir-13538	59	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	59	27	left	left	ADJ
spir-13538	59	28	won	win	VERB
spir-13538	59	29	the	the	DET
spir-13538	59	30	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	59	31	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13538	59	32	election	election	NOUN
spir-13538	59	33	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	59	34	a	a	DET
spir-13538	59	35	slim	slim	ADJ
spir-13538	59	36	margin	margin	NOUN
spir-13538	59	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	59	38	2	2	NUM
spir-13538	59	39	million	million	NUM
spir-13538	59	40	votes	vote	NOUN
spir-13538	59	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	60	1	even	even	ADV
spir-13538	60	2	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13538	60	3	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	60	4	events	event	NOUN
spir-13538	60	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-13538	60	6	a	a	DET
spir-13538	60	7	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13538	60	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
spir-13538	60	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	60	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	60	11	delegitimization	delegitimization	NOUN
spir-13538	60	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	60	13	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	60	14	resulting	result	VERB
spir-13538	60	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	60	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	60	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	60	19	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-13538	60	20	acts	act	NOUN
spir-13538	60	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	60	22	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13538	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	60	24	depredation	depredation	NOUN
spir-13538	60	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	60	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	60	27	buildings	building	NOUN
spir-13538	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	60	29	local	local	ADJ
spir-13538	60	30	specificities	specificity	NOUN
spir-13538	60	31	add	add	VERB
spir-13538	60	32	another	another	DET
spir-13538	60	33	layer	layer	NOUN
spir-13538	60	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	60	35	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-13538	60	36	to	to	PART
spir-13538	60	37	content	content	VERB
spir-13538	60	38	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	60	39	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	60	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	60	41	politically	politically	ADV
spir-13538	60	42	unstable	unstable	ADJ
spir-13538	60	43	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-13538	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	61	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	61	2	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	61	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	61	5	sampled	sample	VERB
spir-13538	61	6	a	a	DET
spir-13538	61	7	list	list	NOUN
spir-13538	61	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	61	9	849	849	NUM
spir-13538	61	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	61	11	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13538	61	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	61	13	produce	produce	VERB
spir-13538	61	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	61	15	about	about	ADP
spir-13538	61	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	61	17	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	61	18	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	62	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13538	62	2	rendered	render	VERB
spir-13538	62	3	a	a	DET
spir-13538	62	4	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13538	62	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13538	62	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	62	7	193,482	193,482	NUM
spir-13538	62	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13538	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	63	1	next	next	ADV
spir-13538	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	63	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	63	4	created	create	VERB
spir-13538	63	5	an	an	DET
spir-13538	63	6	r	r	NOUN
spir-13538	63	7	script	script	NOUN
spir-13538	63	8	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	63	9	the	the	DET
spir-13538	63	10	tuber	tuber	NOUN
spir-13538	63	11	package	package	NOUN
spir-13538	63	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	63	13	connects	connect	VERB
spir-13538	63	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	63	15	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	63	16	data	data	PROPN
spir-13538	63	17	api	api	PROPN
spir-13538	63	18	v3	v3	PROPN
spir-13538	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	63	20	collects	collect	VERB
spir-13538	63	21	the	the	DET
spir-13538	63	22	last	last	ADJ
spir-13538	63	23	10	10	NUM
spir-13538	63	24	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13538	63	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	63	26	each	each	DET
spir-13538	63	27	channel	channel	NOUN
spir-13538	63	28	every	every	DET
spir-13538	63	29	six	six	NUM
spir-13538	63	30	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-13538	63	31	to	to	PART
spir-13538	63	32	record	record	VERB
spir-13538	63	33	video	video	NOUN
spir-13538	63	34	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-13538	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	63	36	including	include	VERB
spir-13538	63	37	rankings	ranking	NOUN
spir-13538	63	38	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	63	39	further	further	ADJ
spir-13538	63	40	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-13538	63	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	63	42	demotion	demotion	NOUN
spir-13538	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	64	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	64	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	64	3	end	end	NOUN
spir-13538	64	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	64	5	each	each	DET
spir-13538	64	6	week	week	NOUN
spir-13538	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	64	8	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	64	9	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	64	10	used	use	VERB
spir-13538	64	11	the	the	DET
spir-13538	64	12	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-13538	64	13	library	library	NOUN
spir-13538	64	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	64	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	64	16	dl	dl	PROPN
spir-13538	64	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	64	18	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
spir-13538	64	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	64	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	64	21	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	64	22	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	64	24	to	to	PART
spir-13538	64	25	extract	extract	VERB
spir-13538	64	26	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
spir-13538	64	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	64	28	the	the	DET
spir-13538	64	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	65	1	then	then	ADV
spir-13538	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	65	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	65	4	called	call	VERB
spir-13538	65	5	the	the	DET
spir-13538	65	6	youtube	youtube	PROPN
spir-13538	65	7	data	data	PROPN
spir-13538	65	8	api	api	PROPN
spir-13538	65	9	v3	v3	PROPN
spir-13538	65	10	to	to	PART
spir-13538	65	11	determine	determine	VERB
spir-13538	65	12	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	65	13	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13538	65	14	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	65	15	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
spir-13538	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	65	17	scraped	scrape	VERB
spir-13538	65	18	the	the	DET
spir-13538	65	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	65	20	's	's	PART
spir-13538	65	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-13538	65	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	65	23	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-13538	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	66	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	66	2	complemented	complement	VERB
spir-13538	66	3	this	this	DET
spir-13538	66	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13538	66	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	66	6	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	66	7	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	66	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	66	9	dl	dl	NOUN
spir-13538	66	10	to	to	PART
spir-13538	66	11	search	search	VERB
spir-13538	66	12	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13538	66	13	mentioning	mention	VERB
spir-13538	66	14	any	any	PRON
spir-13538	66	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	66	16	365	365	NUM
spir-13538	66	17	queries	query	NOUN
spir-13538	66	18	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
spir-13538	66	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	66	20	returning	return	VERB
spir-13538	66	21	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13538	66	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	66	24	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13538	66	25	likely	likely	ADV
spir-13538	66	26	moderated	moderated	ADJ
spir-13538	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	66	28	results	result	NOUN
spir-13538	66	29	about	about	ADP
spir-13538	66	30	the	the	DET
spir-13538	66	31	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	66	32	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	1	some	some	DET
spir-13538	67	2	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13538	67	3	include	include	VERB
spir-13538	67	4	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13538	67	5	supporting	support	VERB
spir-13538	67	6	a	a	DET
spir-13538	67	7	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	67	8	coup	coup	NOUN
spir-13538	67	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	10	#	#	NOUN
spir-13538	67	11	sosffaa	sosffaa	NOUN
spir-13538	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	14	denying	deny	VERB
spir-13538	67	15	the	the	DET
spir-13538	67	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-13538	67	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	67	18	the	the	DET
spir-13538	67	19	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	67	20	process	process	NOUN
spir-13538	67	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	22	#	#	SYM
spir-13538	67	23	brazilwasstolen	brazilwasstolen	NOUN
spir-13538	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	67	27	attacking	attack	VERB
spir-13538	67	28	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	67	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13538	67	30	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-13538	67	31	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	67	32	overseeing	oversee	VERB
spir-13538	67	33	the	the	DET
spir-13538	67	34	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	67	36	a	a	DET
spir-13538	67	37	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
spir-13538	67	38	transfer	transfer	NOUN
spir-13538	67	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	67	40	power	power	NOUN
spir-13538	67	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	42	#	#	NOUN
spir-13538	67	43	fimdasurnaseletrônicasjá	fimdasurnaseletrônicasjá	NOUN
spir-13538	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	45	#	#	SYM
spir-13538	67	46	forastf	forastf	NOUN
spir-13538	67	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	68	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	68	2	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13538	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	68	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	68	5	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	68	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	68	7	seldom	seldom	ADV
spir-13538	68	8	enacted	enact	VERB
spir-13538	68	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	68	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	68	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	68	12	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13538	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	69	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	69	2	can	can	AUX
spir-13538	69	3	decide	decide	VERB
spir-13538	69	4	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13538	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	69	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	69	7	to	to	PART
spir-13538	69	8	delete	delete	VERB
spir-13538	69	9	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	69	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	69	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	69	12	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13538	69	13	optimized	optimize	VERB
spir-13538	69	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	69	15	the	the	DET
spir-13538	69	16	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-13538	69	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	69	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	69	19	private	private	ADJ
spir-13538	69	20	sociality	sociality	NOUN
spir-13538	69	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	69	22	the	the	DET
spir-13538	69	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	69	24	promotes	promote	VERB
spir-13538	69	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	69	26	rogers	roger	NOUN
spir-13538	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	69	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	69	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	69	32	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	69	33	message	message	NOUN
spir-13538	69	34	autodeletion	autodeletion	NOUN
spir-13538	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	70	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	70	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	70	3	found	find	VERB
spir-13538	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	70	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	70	6	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-13538	70	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	70	8	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13538	70	9	had	have	AUX
spir-13538	70	10	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	70	11	promptly	promptly	ADV
spir-13538	70	12	deleted	delete	VERB
spir-13538	70	13	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	70	14	the	the	DET
spir-13538	70	15	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	70	16	8	8	NUM
spir-13538	70	17	riots	riot	NOUN
spir-13538	70	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	70	19	fear	fear	NOUN
spir-13538	70	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	70	21	recrimination	recrimination	NOUN
spir-13538	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	71	1	to	to	PART
spir-13538	71	2	collect	collect	VERB
spir-13538	71	3	these	these	DET
spir-13538	71	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	71	5	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	71	6	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	71	8	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	71	9	first	first	ADV
spir-13538	71	10	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13538	71	11	24,905	24,905	NUM
spir-13538	71	12	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13538	71	13	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13538	71	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	71	15	an	an	DET
spir-13538	71	16	expert	expert	NOUN
spir-13538	71	17	list	list	NOUN
spir-13538	71	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	71	19	250	250	NUM
spir-13538	71	20	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13538	71	21	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13538	71	22	active	active	ADJ
spir-13538	71	23	between	between	ADP
spir-13538	71	24	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	71	25	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	71	27	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	71	29	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	71	30	15	15	NUM
spir-13538	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	71	32	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	72	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	72	2	then	then	ADV
spir-13538	72	3	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13538	72	4	the	the	DET
spir-13538	72	5	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-13538	72	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	72	7	each	each	DET
spir-13538	72	8	group	group	NOUN
spir-13538	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	72	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	72	11	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	72	12	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	72	13	selenium	selenium	NOUN
spir-13538	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	72	15	a	a	DET
spir-13538	72	16	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	72	17	scraper	scraper	NOUN
spir-13538	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	72	19	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	72	20	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	72	21	10	10	NUM
spir-13538	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	72	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	72	25	limiting	limit	VERB
spir-13538	72	26	our	our	PRON
spir-13538	72	27	results	result	NOUN
spir-13538	72	28	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	72	29	the	the	DET
spir-13538	72	30	top	top	ADJ
spir-13538	72	31	500	500	NUM
spir-13538	72	32	most	most	ADV
spir-13538	72	33	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13538	72	34	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	72	35	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	72	36	august	august	PROPN
spir-13538	72	37	15	15	NUM
spir-13538	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	72	39	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	72	40	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	72	41	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	72	42	10	10	NUM
spir-13538	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	73	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-13538	73	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	73	4	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	73	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	73	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	73	8	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
spir-13538	73	9	wary	wary	ADJ
spir-13538	73	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	73	11	scrapers	scraper	NOUN
spir-13538	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	73	14	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	73	15	routinely	routinely	ADV
spir-13538	73	16	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13538	73	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13538	73	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	73	19	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	73	20	them	they	PRON
spir-13538	73	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	73	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	73	23	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13538	73	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	73	25	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-13538	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	73	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	73	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	74	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	74	2	this	this	DET
spir-13538	74	3	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-13538	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	74	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	74	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	74	7	opted	opt	VERB
spir-13538	74	8	to	to	PART
spir-13538	74	9	manually	manually	ADV
spir-13538	74	10	copy	copy	VERB
spir-13538	74	11	the	the	DET
spir-13538	74	12	statuses	status	NOUN
spir-13538	74	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	74	14	the	the	DET
spir-13538	74	15	500	500	NUM
spir-13538	74	16	most	most	ADV
spir-13538	74	17	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13538	74	18	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	74	19	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	74	20	august	august	PROPN
spir-13538	74	21	15	15	NUM
spir-13538	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	74	23	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	74	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	74	25	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	74	26	10	10	NUM
spir-13538	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	74	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	75	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	75	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	75	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	75	4	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	75	5	copied	copy	VERB
spir-13538	75	6	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	75	7	statuses	status	NOUN
spir-13538	75	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	75	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	75	10	678,029	678,029	NUM
spir-13538	75	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13538	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	75	13	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	75	14	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	75	15	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13538	75	16	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	75	17	the	the	DET
spir-13538	75	18	abovementioned	abovementione	VERB
spir-13538	75	19	queries	query	NOUN
spir-13538	75	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	75	21	crowdtangle	crowdtangle	NOUN
spir-13538	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	76	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	76	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	76	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	76	5	again	again	ADV
spir-13538	76	6	used	use	VERB
spir-13538	76	7	selenium	selenium	NOUN
spir-13538	76	8	to	to	PART
spir-13538	76	9	scrape	scrape	VERB
spir-13538	76	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	76	11	statuses	status	NOUN
spir-13538	76	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	76	13	all	all	DET
spir-13538	76	14	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13538	76	15	dating	date	VERB
spir-13538	76	16	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	76	17	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	76	18	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	76	20	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	76	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	76	22	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	76	23	10	10	NUM
spir-13538	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	76	25	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	77	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13538	77	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	77	3	done	do	VERB
spir-13538	77	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	77	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	77	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13538	77	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	77	8	3,486,622	3,486,622	NUM
spir-13538	77	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13538	77	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
spir-13538	77	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	77	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	77	13	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-13538	77	14	api	api	NOUN
spir-13538	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	77	16	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	77	17	the	the	DET
spir-13538	77	18	same	same	ADJ
spir-13538	77	19	queries	query	NOUN
spir-13538	77	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	77	21	above	above	ADV
spir-13538	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	78	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	78	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
spir-13538	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	78	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	78	5	filtered	filter	VERB
spir-13538	78	6	all	all	DET
spir-13538	78	7	results	result	NOUN
spir-13538	78	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	78	9	all	all	DET
spir-13538	78	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	78	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	78	12	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	78	13	dating	date	VERB
spir-13538	78	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	78	15	august	august	PROPN
spir-13538	78	16	15	15	NUM
spir-13538	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	78	18	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	78	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	78	20	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	78	21	10	10	NUM
spir-13538	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	78	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	79	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	79	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-13538	79	3	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-13538	79	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13538	79	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	79	6	our	our	PRON
spir-13538	79	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	79	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	79	9	a	a	DET
spir-13538	79	10	general	general	ADJ
spir-13538	79	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	79	12	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
spir-13538	79	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	79	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	79	15	us	us	PROPN
spir-13538	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	79	17	based	base	VERB
spir-13538	79	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	79	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	79	20	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	80	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	80	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13538	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	80	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	80	5	mean	mean	VERB
spir-13538	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	80	7	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	80	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	80	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13538	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	80	13	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	80	14	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
spir-13538	80	15	conceived	conceive	VERB
spir-13538	80	16	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	80	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	80	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	80	19	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	80	20	based	base	VERB
spir-13538	80	21	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	80	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	80	23	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13538	80	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	80	25	the	the	DET
spir-13538	80	26	us	us	PROPN
spir-13538	80	27	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13538	80	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	80	29	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	80	31	overlooking	overlook	VERB
spir-13538	80	32	the	the	DET
spir-13538	80	33	local	local	ADJ
spir-13538	80	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13538	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	80	36	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	80	38	historical	historical	ADJ
spir-13538	80	39	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13538	80	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	80	41	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13538	80	42	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	80	43	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-13538	80	44	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	80	45	the	the	DET
spir-13538	80	46	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	80	47	seen	see	VERB
spir-13538	80	48	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	80	49	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	80	50	8	8	NUM
spir-13538	80	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	81	1	youtube	youtube	PROPN
spir-13538	81	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	81	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	81	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	81	5	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	81	6	list	list	VERB
spir-13538	81	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13538	81	8	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-13538	81	9	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	81	10	penalize	penalize	VERB
spir-13538	81	11	false	false	ADJ
spir-13538	81	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-13538	81	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	81	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	81	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-13538	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	81	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	81	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	81	19	voter	voter	NOUN
spir-13538	81	20	suppression	suppression	NOUN
spir-13538	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	81	22	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
spir-13538	81	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	81	24	claiming	claim	VERB
spir-13538	81	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13538	81	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
spir-13538	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	82	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-13538	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	82	3	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13538	82	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	82	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	82	6	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13538	82	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	82	8	derived	derive	VERB
spir-13538	82	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	82	10	a	a	DET
spir-13538	82	11	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-13538	82	12	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	82	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	82	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13538	82	15	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
spir-13538	82	16	caused	cause	VERB
spir-13538	82	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	82	18	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	82	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	82	21	coups	coup	NOUN
spir-13538	82	22	d’état	d’état	NOUN
spir-13538	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	82	24	the	the	DET
spir-13538	82	25	latest	late	ADJ
spir-13538	82	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	82	27	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	82	28	resulted	result	VERB
spir-13538	82	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	82	30	a	a	DET
spir-13538	82	31	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	82	32	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
spir-13538	82	33	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	82	34	ended	end	VERB
spir-13538	82	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	82	36	1985	1985	NUM
spir-13538	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	83	1	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	83	2	law	law	NOUN
spir-13538	83	3	includes	include	VERB
spir-13538	83	4	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
spir-13538	83	5	against	against	ADP
spir-13538	83	6	defenses	defense	NOUN
spir-13538	83	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	83	8	the	the	DET
spir-13538	83	9	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	83	10	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
spir-13538	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	83	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	83	13	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-13538	83	14	a	a	DET
spir-13538	83	15	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	83	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-13538	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	83	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	83	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	83	20	inciting	incite	VERB
spir-13538	83	21	a	a	DET
spir-13538	83	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13538	83	23	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
spir-13538	83	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	83	25	de	de	X
spir-13538	83	26	albuquerque	albuquerque	NOUN
spir-13538	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	83	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	83	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	84	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	84	2	find	find	VERB
spir-13538	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	84	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	84	5	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-13538	84	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	84	7	moderated	moderated	ADJ
spir-13538	84	8	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13538	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	84	10	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	84	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	84	12	moderated	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	84	13	not	not	PART
spir-13538	84	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	84	15	these	these	DET
spir-13538	84	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-13538	84	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13538	84	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	84	19	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-13538	84	20	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	84	21	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	84	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	84	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	84	24	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	84	25	called	call	VERB
spir-13538	84	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	84	27	a	a	DET
spir-13538	84	28	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	84	29	coup	coup	NOUN
spir-13538	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	84	31	even	even	ADV
spir-13538	84	32	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	84	33	militaries	military	NOUN
spir-13538	84	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13538	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	84	36	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	84	37	left	leave	VERB
spir-13538	84	38	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-13538	84	39	unmoderated	unmoderate	VERB
spir-13538	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	85	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	85	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13538	85	3	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13538	85	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	85	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	85	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-13538	85	7	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
spir-13538	85	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	85	9	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	85	10	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	86	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	86	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13538	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	86	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	86	5	mean	mean	VERB
spir-13538	86	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	86	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	86	8	tended	tend	VERB
spir-13538	86	9	to	to	PART
spir-13538	86	10	relax	relax	VERB
spir-13538	86	11	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	86	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13538	86	13	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	86	14	after	after	SCONJ
spir-13538	86	15	the	the	DET
spir-13538	86	16	election	election	NOUN
spir-13538	86	17	ended	end	VERB
spir-13538	86	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	86	19	october	october	PROPN
spir-13538	86	20	31	31	NUM
spir-13538	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	86	22	disregarding	disregard	VERB
spir-13538	86	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	86	24	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13538	86	25	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	86	26	fostered	foster	VERB
spir-13538	86	27	following	follow	VERB
spir-13538	86	28	the	the	DET
spir-13538	86	29	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	86	30	results	result	NOUN
spir-13538	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	87	1	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	87	2	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	87	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	87	4	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13538	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	87	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13538	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	87	8	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	87	9	october	october	PROPN
spir-13538	87	10	31st	31st	NOUN
spir-13538	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	87	12	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	87	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
spir-13538	87	14	to	to	PART
spir-13538	87	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-13538	87	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	87	17	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-13538	87	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	87	19	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	87	20	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	87	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	87	22	convocations	convocation	NOUN
spir-13538	87	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	87	24	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-13538	87	25	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13538	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	88	1	this	this	DET
spir-13538	88	2	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
spir-13538	88	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	88	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	88	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	88	6	caused	cause	VERB
spir-13538	88	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	88	8	two	two	NUM
spir-13538	88	9	major	major	ADJ
spir-13538	88	10	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13538	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	89	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	89	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13538	89	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	89	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	89	5	period	period	NOUN
spir-13538	89	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	89	7	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13538	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	89	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-13538	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	89	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-13538	89	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	89	13	the	the	DET
spir-13538	89	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	89	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13538	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	90	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	90	2	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	90	4	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	90	5	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	90	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	90	8	found	find	VERB
spir-13538	90	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	90	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	90	11	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-13538	90	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	90	13	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13538	90	14	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13538	90	15	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	90	16	created	create	VERB
spir-13538	90	17	prior	prior	ADV
spir-13538	90	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	90	19	october	october	PROPN
spir-13538	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	91	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	91	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13538	91	3	factor	factor	NOUN
spir-13538	91	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	91	5	strike	strike	NOUN
spir-13538	91	6	waivers	waiver	NOUN
spir-13538	91	7	granted	grant	VERB
spir-13538	91	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	91	9	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	92	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	92	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13538	92	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	92	4	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	92	5	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	92	6	clauses	clause	NOUN
spir-13538	92	7	targeting	target	VERB
spir-13538	92	8	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	92	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	92	10	always	always	ADV
spir-13538	92	11	gave	give	VERB
spir-13538	92	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	92	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	92	14	a	a	DET
spir-13538	92	15	30	30	NUM
spir-13538	92	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	92	17	day	day	NOUN
spir-13538	92	18	buffer	buffer	NOUN
spir-13538	92	19	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	92	21	during	during	ADP
spir-13538	92	22	which	which	DET
spir-13538	92	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	92	24	could	could	AUX
spir-13538	92	25	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	92	26	removed	remove	VERB
spir-13538	92	27	without	without	ADP
spir-13538	92	28	penalizing	penalize	VERB
spir-13538	92	29	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-13538	92	30	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13538	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	93	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	93	2	last	last	ADJ
spir-13538	93	3	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
spir-13538	93	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	93	5	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	93	6	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
spir-13538	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	93	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13538	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	93	10	ever	ever	ADV
spir-13538	93	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	93	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-13538	93	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	93	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	93	15	evasion	evasion	NOUN
spir-13538	93	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13538	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	94	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	94	2	august	august	PROPN
spir-13538	94	3	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	94	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	94	5	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	94	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	94	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	94	9	engaged	engage	VERB
spir-13538	94	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	94	11	calls	call	NOUN
spir-13538	94	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	94	13	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	94	14	coups	coup	NOUN
spir-13538	94	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	94	16	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-13538	94	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	94	18	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	94	19	routinely	routinely	ADV
spir-13538	94	20	exchanged	exchange	VERB
spir-13538	94	21	tips	tip	NOUN
spir-13538	94	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	94	23	evading	evade	VERB
spir-13538	94	24	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	94	25	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	94	26	either	either	DET
spir-13538	94	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	94	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	94	29	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	94	30	the	the	DET
spir-13538	94	31	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-13538	94	32	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-13538	94	33	court	court	NOUN
spir-13538	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	95	1	some	some	PRON
spir-13538	95	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	95	3	these	these	DET
spir-13538	95	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13538	95	5	included	include	VERB
spir-13538	95	6	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	95	7	vpns	vpns	NOUN
spir-13538	95	8	to	to	PART
spir-13538	95	9	access	access	NOUN
spir-13538	95	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	95	11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
spir-13538	95	12	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13538	95	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	95	14	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13538	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	95	16	including	include	VERB
spir-13538	95	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-13538	95	18	plannings	planning	NOUN
spir-13538	95	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	95	20	the	the	DET
spir-13538	95	21	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	95	22	8	8	NUM
spir-13538	95	23	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13538	95	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	95	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	1	another	another	PRON
spir-13538	96	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	96	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-13538	96	4	obfuscation	obfuscation	NOUN
spir-13538	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	6	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	96	7	consisted	consist	VERB
spir-13538	96	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	96	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
spir-13538	96	10	changing	change	VERB
spir-13538	96	11	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13538	96	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	96	13	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	96	14	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-13538	96	15	to	to	PART
spir-13538	96	16	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	96	17	blacklisted	blacklist	VERB
spir-13538	96	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	96	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	96	20	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	96	21	word	word	NOUN
spir-13538	96	22	lists	list	NOUN
spir-13538	96	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
spir-13538	96	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	28	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	96	29	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	31	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13538	96	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	33	fr4ud	fr4ud	PROPN
spir-13538	96	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	96	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	37	f.r.4.u.d	f.r.4.u.d	NOUN
spir-13538	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	39	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	97	1	a	a	DET
spir-13538	97	2	more	more	ADV
spir-13538	97	3	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13538	97	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13538	97	5	consisted	consist	VERB
spir-13538	97	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	97	7	exchanging	exchange	VERB
spir-13538	97	8	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
spir-13538	97	9	information	information	NOUN
spir-13538	97	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	97	11	an	an	DET
spir-13538	97	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13538	97	13	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13538	97	14	network	network	NOUN
spir-13538	97	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	97	16	more	more	ADJ
spir-13538	97	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	97	18	less	less	ADV
spir-13538	97	19	moderated	moderated	ADJ
spir-13538	97	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	98	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	98	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	98	3	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	98	5	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	98	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	98	7	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	98	8	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	98	9	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	98	10	relied	rely	VERB
spir-13538	98	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	98	12	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13538	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	98	14	gettr	gettr	PROPN
spir-13538	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	98	16	bitchute	bitchute	NOUN
spir-13538	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	98	18	rumble	rumble	ADJ
spir-13538	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	98	20	file	file	NOUN
spir-13538	98	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
spir-13538	98	22	websites	website	NOUN
spir-13538	98	23	to	to	PART
spir-13538	98	24	exchange	exchange	VERB
spir-13538	98	25	plans	plan	NOUN
spir-13538	98	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	98	27	the	the	DET
spir-13538	98	28	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	98	29	8	8	NUM
spir-13538	98	30	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13538	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	98	32	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	98	33	documents	document	NOUN
spir-13538	98	34	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
spir-13538	98	35	showing	show	VERB
spir-13538	98	36	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13538	98	37	fraud	fraud	NOUN
spir-13538	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	99	1	this	this	DET
spir-13538	99	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	99	3	fringe	fringe	NOUN
spir-13538	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	99	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	99	7	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-13538	99	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	99	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	99	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-13538	99	11	makes	make	VERB
spir-13538	99	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	99	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	99	14	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13538	99	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	99	16	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	99	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
spir-13538	99	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	99	19	a	a	DET
spir-13538	99	20	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13538	99	21	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13538	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	100	1	these	these	DET
spir-13538	100	2	three	three	NUM
spir-13538	100	3	dislocations	dislocation	NOUN
spir-13538	100	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13538	100	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	100	6	a	a	DET
spir-13538	100	7	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13538	100	8	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13538	100	9	stemming	stem	VERB
spir-13538	100	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	100	11	us	we	PRON
spir-13538	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	100	13	based	base	VERB
spir-13538	100	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	100	15	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	100	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	100	17	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	100	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	100	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	100	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	100	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	100	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	100	24	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	100	25	complicates	complicate	VERB
spir-13538	100	26	a	a	DET
spir-13538	100	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13538	100	28	process	process	NOUN
spir-13538	100	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	100	30	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13538	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	100	32	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
spir-13538	100	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	100	34	a	a	DET
spir-13538	100	35	fairly	fairly	ADV
spir-13538	100	36	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	100	38	fragile	fragile	ADJ
spir-13538	100	39	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13538	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	101	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13538	101	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	101	3	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	101	4	regime	regime	NOUN
spir-13538	101	5	ended	end	VERB
spir-13538	101	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	101	7	1985	1985	NUM
spir-13538	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	101	9	tortures	torture	NOUN
spir-13538	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	101	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	101	12	human	human	ADJ
spir-13538	101	13	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13538	101	14	abuses	abuse	NOUN
spir-13538	101	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	101	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	101	17	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	101	18	regime	regime	NOUN
spir-13538	101	19	had	have	AUX
spir-13538	101	20	never	never	ADV
spir-13538	101	21	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	101	22	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
spir-13538	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	102	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	102	2	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	102	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	102	4	militarism	militarism	NOUN
spir-13538	102	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	102	6	the	the	DET
spir-13538	102	7	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-13538	102	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	102	9	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13538	102	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	102	11	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13538	102	12	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	102	13	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	102	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-13538	102	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	102	16	a	a	DET
spir-13538	102	17	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-13538	102	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13538	102	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13538	102	20	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	102	21	january	january	PROPN
spir-13538	102	22	8	8	NUM
spir-13538	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	102	24	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13538	102	25	the	the	DET
spir-13538	102	26	judiciary	judiciary	ADJ
spir-13538	102	27	branch	branch	PROPN
spir-13538	102	28	pained	pain	VERB
spir-13538	102	29	to	to	PART
spir-13538	102	30	keep	keep	VERB
spir-13538	102	31	military	military	ADJ
spir-13538	102	32	branches	branch	NOUN
spir-13538	102	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	102	34	power	power	NOUN
spir-13538	102	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	102	36	check	check	NOUN
spir-13538	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	103	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	103	2	make	make	VERB
spir-13538	103	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-13538	103	4	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13538	103	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	103	6	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13538	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	103	8	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13538	103	9	teams	team	NOUN
spir-13538	103	10	to	to	PART
spir-13538	103	11	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
spir-13538	103	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	103	13	local	local	ADJ
spir-13538	103	14	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-13538	103	15	to	to	PART
spir-13538	103	16	broaden	broaden	VERB
spir-13538	103	17	the	the	DET
spir-13538	103	18	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13538	103	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	103	20	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	103	21	work	work	NOUN
spir-13538	103	22	outside	outside	ADP
spir-13538	103	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	103	24	a	a	DET
spir-13538	103	25	punitive	punitive	ADJ
spir-13538	103	26	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13538	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	103	29	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13538	103	30	moderating	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	103	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	103	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	103	33	the	the	DET
spir-13538	103	34	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13538	103	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	103	36	balancing	balance	VERB
spir-13538	103	37	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13538	103	38	long	long	ADJ
spir-13538	103	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	103	40	term	term	NOUN
spir-13538	103	41	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-13538	103	42	between	between	ADP
spir-13538	103	43	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-13538	103	44	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	103	45	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-13538	103	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13538	104	2	3	3	NUM
spir-13538	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	4	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	104	5	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13538	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	7	the	the	DET
spir-13538	104	8	return	return	NOUN
spir-13538	104	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	104	10	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	104	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	104	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	104	13	the	the	DET
spir-13538	104	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-13538	104	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	104	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	104	17	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	104	18	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13538	104	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	104	20	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	104	21	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13538	104	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	104	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	24	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
spir-13538	104	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	104	28	conduits	conduit	NOUN
spir-13538	104	29	through	through	ADP
spir-13538	104	30	which	which	DET
spir-13538	104	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	104	32	would	would	AUX
spir-13538	104	33	flow	flow	VERB
spir-13538	104	34	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
spir-13538	104	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	36	gillespie	gillespie	NOUN
spir-13538	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	38	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	104	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	41	they	they	PRON
spir-13538	104	42	could	could	AUX
spir-13538	104	43	serve	serve	VERB
spir-13538	104	44	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	104	45	sites	site	NOUN
spir-13538	104	46	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	104	47	the	the	DET
spir-13538	104	48	study	study	NOUN
spir-13538	104	49	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	104	50	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	104	51	traces	trace	VERB
spir-13538	104	52	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	53	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	104	54	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13538	104	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	104	56	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-13538	104	57	interactively	interactively	ADV
spir-13538	104	58	registered	register	VERB
spir-13538	104	59	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	104	60	the	the	DET
spir-13538	104	61	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	104	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	104	63	made	make	VERB
spir-13538	104	64	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	104	65	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	104	66	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13538	104	67	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	104	68	the	the	DET
spir-13538	104	69	form	form	NOUN
spir-13538	104	70	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	104	71	hit	hit	VERB
spir-13538	104	72	logs	log	NOUN
spir-13538	104	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	74	links	link	NOUN
spir-13538	104	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	76	likes	like	NOUN
spir-13538	104	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	78	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-13538	104	79	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	104	80	shares	share	NOUN
spir-13538	104	81	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	104	82	so	so	ADV
spir-13538	104	83	forth	forth	ADV
spir-13538	104	84	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	105	1	one	one	PRON
spir-13538	105	2	could	could	AUX
spir-13538	105	3	observe	observe	VERB
spir-13538	105	4	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	105	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13538	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	105	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-13538	105	8	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	105	9	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13538	105	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	105	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	105	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	105	13	wild	wild	NOUN
spir-13538	105	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	1	these	these	DET
spir-13538	106	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	3	unobtrusive	unobtrusive	ADJ
spir-13538	106	4	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13538	106	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	6	would	would	AUX
spir-13538	106	7	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13538	106	8	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13538	106	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	106	10	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13538	106	11	mood	mood	NOUN
spir-13538	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	106	13	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13538	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	15	give	give	VERB
spir-13538	106	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
spir-13538	106	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	106	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13538	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	106	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-13538	106	21	even	even	ADV
spir-13538	106	22	capture	capture	VERB
spir-13538	106	23	animal	animal	NOUN
spir-13538	106	24	spirits	spirit	NOUN
spir-13538	106	25	behind	behind	ADP
spir-13538	106	26	stock	stock	NOUN
spir-13538	106	27	price	price	NOUN
spir-13538	106	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	106	29	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
spir-13538	106	30	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13538	106	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	32	watts	watt	NOUN
spir-13538	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	106	34	dodds	dodd	NOUN
spir-13538	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	36	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13538	106	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	38	lazer	lazer	NOUN
spir-13538	106	39	et	et	NOUN
spir-13538	106	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	106	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	43	2008	2008	NUM
spir-13538	106	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	107	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13538	107	2	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	107	3	is	be	VERB
spir-13538	107	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	107	5	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13538	107	6	artificiality	artificiality	NOUN
spir-13538	107	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	107	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	107	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	107	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	107	11	at	at	ADV
spir-13538	107	12	least	least	ADV
spir-13538	107	13	four	four	NUM
spir-13538	107	14	senses	sense	NOUN
spir-13538	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	108	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	108	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	108	4	side	side	NOUN
spir-13538	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	6	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	108	7	are	be	VERB
spir-13538	108	8	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-13538	108	9	to	to	PART
spir-13538	108	10	make	make	VERB
spir-13538	108	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	108	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	13	stick	stick	NOUN
spir-13538	108	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	108	16	order	order	NOUN
spir-13538	108	17	to	to	PART
spir-13538	108	18	increase	increase	VERB
spir-13538	108	19	the	the	DET
spir-13538	108	20	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	108	21	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	108	22	spend	spend	VERB
spir-13538	108	23	consuming	consume	VERB
spir-13538	108	24	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	108	25	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	108	26	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	108	27	services	service	NOUN
spir-13538	108	28	through	through	ADP
spir-13538	108	29	the	the	DET
spir-13538	108	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
spir-13538	108	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	108	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	33	watch	watch	VERB
spir-13538	108	34	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	108	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	108	37	even	even	ADV
spir-13538	108	38	the	the	DET
spir-13538	108	39	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13538	108	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	108	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	42	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13538	108	43	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13538	108	44	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	45	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-13538	108	46	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	108	47	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-13538	108	48	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	108	49	steer	steer	VERB
spir-13538	108	50	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	108	51	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13538	108	52	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13538	108	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	108	54	conversion	conversion	NOUN
spir-13538	108	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	56	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	108	57	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	108	58	purchases	purchase	NOUN
spir-13538	108	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	108	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	109	1	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	109	2	are	be	VERB
spir-13538	109	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	109	4	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	109	5	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	109	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13538	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	109	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	109	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	109	10	deplatforming	deplatforming	ADJ
spir-13538	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	109	12	labeling	labeling	NOUN
spir-13538	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	109	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	109	15	demoting	demote	VERB
spir-13538	109	16	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
spir-13538	109	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	110	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	110	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	110	3	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	110	4	side	side	NOUN
spir-13538	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	110	6	one	one	PRON
spir-13538	110	7	finds	find	VERB
spir-13538	110	8	the	the	DET
spir-13538	110	9	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13538	110	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	110	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13538	110	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	110	13	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	110	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	110	16	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	110	17	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	110	18	inflating	inflate	VERB
spir-13538	110	19	likes	like	NOUN
spir-13538	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	110	21	views	view	NOUN
spir-13538	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	110	23	acquiring	acquire	VERB
spir-13538	110	24	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13538	110	25	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-13538	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	110	27	gaming	gaming	NOUN
spir-13538	110	28	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-13538	110	29	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13538	110	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	110	31	order	order	NOUN
spir-13538	110	32	to	to	PART
spir-13538	110	33	up	up	ADP
spir-13538	110	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	110	35	rank	rank	VERB
spir-13538	110	36	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13538	110	37	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	110	38	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	110	39	top	top	NOUN
spir-13538	110	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	110	41	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	110	42	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-13538	110	43	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	110	44	lists	list	NOUN
spir-13538	110	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	110	46	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-13538	110	47	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	110	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	111	1	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	111	2	is	be	VERB
spir-13538	111	3	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
spir-13538	111	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	111	5	seo	seo	NOUN
spir-13538	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	111	7	search	search	NOUN
spir-13538	111	8	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-13538	111	9	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
spir-13538	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	111	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	111	12	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13538	111	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	111	14	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13538	111	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	111	16	production	production	NOUN
spir-13538	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	112	1	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	112	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	112	3	protect	protect	VERB
spir-13538	112	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13538	112	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	112	6	employing	employ	VERB
spir-13538	112	7	code	code	NOUN
spir-13538	112	8	words	word	NOUN
spir-13538	112	9	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13538	112	10	linking	link	VERB
spir-13538	112	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	112	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-13538	112	13	material	material	NOUN
spir-13538	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	112	15	introducing	introduce	VERB
spir-13538	112	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	112	17	mirrored	mirrored	ADJ
spir-13538	112	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	112	19	images	image	NOUN
spir-13538	112	20	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	112	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-13538	112	22	text	text	NOUN
spir-13538	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	112	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	112	25	setting	set	VERB
spir-13538	112	26	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13538	112	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	112	28	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	112	29	to	to	PART
spir-13538	112	30	private	private	ADJ
spir-13538	112	31	to	to	PART
spir-13538	112	32	dodge	dodge	VERB
spir-13538	112	33	the	the	DET
spir-13538	112	34	oversight	oversight	NOUN
spir-13538	112	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	112	36	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	112	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	112	38	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	112	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	112	40	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	113	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13538	113	2	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	113	3	have	have	AUX
spir-13538	113	4	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	113	5	more	more	ADV
spir-13538	113	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	113	7	less	less	ADV
spir-13538	113	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
spir-13538	113	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13538	113	10	about	about	ADP
spir-13538	113	11	the	the	DET
spir-13538	113	12	function	function	NOUN
spir-13538	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	113	14	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13538	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	113	16	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-13538	113	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	113	18	each	each	PRON
spir-13538	113	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	113	20	these	these	DET
spir-13538	113	21	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	113	23	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	113	24	is	be	VERB
spir-13538	113	25	no	no	DET
spir-13538	113	26	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13538	113	27	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-13538	113	28	about	about	ADP
spir-13538	113	29	their	their	PRON
spir-13538	113	30	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-13538	113	31	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-13538	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	114	1	there	there	PRON
spir-13538	114	2	are	be	VERB
spir-13538	114	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	114	4	course	course	NOUN
spir-13538	114	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	114	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13538	114	7	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13538	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	114	9	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-13538	114	10	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	114	11	detailing	detail	VERB
spir-13538	114	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	114	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-13538	114	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	114	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	114	16	taken	take	VERB
spir-13538	114	17	down	down	ADP
spir-13538	114	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	114	19	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13538	114	20	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	114	22	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	114	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	114	24	state	state	NOUN
spir-13538	114	25	legislations	legislation	NOUN
spir-13538	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	1	this	this	DET
spir-13538	115	2	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-13538	115	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	115	4	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-13538	115	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	115	6	most	most	ADV
spir-13538	115	7	often	often	ADV
spir-13538	115	8	framed	frame	VERB
spir-13538	115	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	115	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	11	pr	pr	NOUN
spir-13538	115	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
spir-13538	115	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	15	that	that	ADV
spir-13538	115	16	is	is	ADV
spir-13538	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	18	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
spir-13538	115	19	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-13538	115	20	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	115	21	one	one	NOUN
spir-13538	115	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	115	23	required	require	VERB
spir-13538	115	24	to	to	PART
spir-13538	115	25	read	read	VERB
spir-13538	115	26	between	between	ADP
spir-13538	115	27	the	the	DET
spir-13538	115	28	lines	line	NOUN
spir-13538	115	29	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	115	33	any	any	DET
spir-13538	115	34	case	case	NOUN
spir-13538	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	115	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-13538	115	37	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13538	115	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	115	39	information	information	NOUN
spir-13538	115	40	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	115	41	no	no	DET
spir-13538	115	42	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13538	115	43	objective	objective	ADJ
spir-13538	115	44	value	value	NOUN
spir-13538	115	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	116	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
spir-13538	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	116	3	a	a	DET
spir-13538	116	4	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-13538	116	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	116	6	the	the	DET
spir-13538	116	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	116	8	untraceability	untraceability	NOUN
spir-13538	116	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	116	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	116	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	116	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13538	116	13	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13538	116	14	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	116	15	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	116	16	to	to	PART
spir-13538	116	17	do	do	VERB
spir-13538	116	18	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	116	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	117	1	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	117	2	is	is	ADV
spir-13538	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	117	4	one	one	PRON
spir-13538	117	5	needs	need	VERB
spir-13538	117	6	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	117	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	117	8	to	to	PART
spir-13538	117	9	answer	answer	VERB
spir-13538	117	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	117	11	question	question	NOUN
spir-13538	117	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	117	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	117	14	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	118	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	118	3	field	field	NOUN
spir-13538	118	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	118	5	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	118	6	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	118	7	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13538	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	9	some	some	DET
spir-13538	118	10	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13538	118	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	118	12	recovering	recover	VERB
spir-13538	118	13	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	118	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	118	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	118	16	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-13538	118	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	118	18	continually	continually	ADV
spir-13538	118	19	archiving	archive	VERB
spir-13538	118	20	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13538	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	22	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13538	118	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	118	24	videos	video	NOUN
spir-13538	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	26	de	de	X
spir-13538	118	27	keulenaar	keulenaar	X
spir-13538	118	28	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	118	29	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	118	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	32	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
spir-13538	118	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	35	following	follow	VERB
spir-13538	118	36	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13538	118	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	118	38	demotion	demotion	NOUN
spir-13538	118	39	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	118	40	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-13538	118	41	the	the	DET
spir-13538	118	42	rankings	ranking	NOUN
spir-13538	118	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	118	44	search	search	NOUN
spir-13538	118	45	results	result	NOUN
spir-13538	118	46	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	118	47	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	118	48	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	118	49	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	118	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	51	keulenaar	keulenaar	PROPN
spir-13538	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	53	burton	burton	PROPN
spir-13538	118	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	118	55	kisjes	kisjes	NOUN
spir-13538	118	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	57	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	118	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	59	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	60	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	118	61	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-13538	118	62	labels	label	NOUN
spir-13538	118	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	64	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	65	context	context	NOUN
spir-13538	118	66	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	118	67	flags	flag	NOUN
spir-13538	118	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	118	69	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	118	70	post	post	NOUN
spir-13538	118	71	statuses	status	NOUN
spir-13538	118	72	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	118	73	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	118	74	over	over	ADP
spir-13538	118	75	time	time	NOUN
spir-13538	118	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	119	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	119	2	this	this	DET
spir-13538	119	3	matter	matter	NOUN
spir-13538	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	119	5	this	this	DET
spir-13538	119	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
spir-13538	119	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-13538	119	8	a	a	DET
spir-13538	119	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	119	10	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-13538	119	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	119	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	119	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	119	14	forensics	forensic	NOUN
spir-13538	119	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	119	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	119	18	set	set	NOUN
spir-13538	119	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	119	20	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	119	21	one	one	PRON
spir-13538	119	22	can	can	AUX
spir-13538	119	23	use	use	VERB
spir-13538	119	24	to	to	PART
spir-13538	119	25	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
spir-13538	119	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	119	28	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	119	29	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	119	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	119	31	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	119	32	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	120	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	120	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	120	3	words	word	NOUN
spir-13538	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	120	5	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	120	6	proposes	propose	VERB
spir-13538	120	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	120	8	to	to	PART
spir-13538	120	9	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
spir-13538	120	10	the	the	DET
spir-13538	120	11	scene	scene	NOUN
spir-13538	120	12	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	120	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	120	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	120	15	which	which	DET
spir-13538	120	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	120	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	120	18	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	120	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	120	20	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	120	21	disappeared	disappear	VERB
spir-13538	120	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	120	23	the	the	DET
spir-13538	120	24	context	context	NOUN
spir-13538	120	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	120	26	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	120	27	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13538	120	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	120	29	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	120	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	120	31	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	120	32	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	121	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-13538	121	3	five	five	NUM
spir-13538	121	4	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13538	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	6	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
spir-13538	121	7	the	the	DET
spir-13538	121	8	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
spir-13538	121	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	121	10	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	121	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	121	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	121	13	doing	do	VERB
spir-13538	121	14	a	a	DET
spir-13538	121	15	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	121	16	history	history	NOUN
spir-13538	121	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	121	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	121	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	121	20	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13538	121	21	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	121	22	the	the	DET
spir-13538	121	23	wayback	wayback	PROPN
spir-13538	121	24	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-13538	121	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	26	reverseengineering	reverseengineere	VERB
spir-13538	121	27	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	121	28	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	121	29	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	121	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-13538	121	32	archiving	archiving	NOUN
spir-13538	121	33	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	121	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	121	36	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
spir-13538	121	37	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	121	38	being	be	AUX
spir-13538	121	39	removed	remove	VERB
spir-13538	121	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	41	demoted	demote	VERB
spir-13538	121	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	121	43	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-13538	121	44	moderated	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	121	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	121	47	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	121	48	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	121	49	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-13538	121	50	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	121	51	scraping	scrape	VERB
spir-13538	121	52	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	121	53	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	121	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	55	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	121	56	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	121	57	flags	flag	NOUN
spir-13538	121	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	121	59	prompts	prompt	NOUN
spir-13538	121	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	121	61	labels	label	NOUN
spir-13538	121	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	122	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	122	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	122	3	include	include	VERB
spir-13538	122	4	one	one	NUM
spir-13538	122	5	example	example	NOUN
spir-13538	122	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	122	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	122	8	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	122	10	namely	namely	ADV
spir-13538	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	122	12	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-13538	122	13	neologisms	neologism	NOUN
spir-13538	122	14	designed	design	VERB
spir-13538	122	15	to	to	PART
spir-13538	122	16	obfuscate	obfuscate	VERB
spir-13538	122	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	122	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	122	21	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13538	122	22	outlinks	outlink	NOUN
spir-13538	122	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	122	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13538	122	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	122	26	to	to	PART
spir-13538	122	27	redirect	redirect	VERB
spir-13538	122	28	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13538	122	29	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13538	122	30	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	122	31	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13538	122	32	the	the	DET
spir-13538	122	33	host	host	NOUN
spir-13538	122	34	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	122	35	does	do	AUX
spir-13538	122	36	not	not	PART
spir-13538	122	37	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13538	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	123	1	each	each	PRON
spir-13538	123	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	123	3	these	these	DET
spir-13538	123	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	123	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13538	123	6	rely	rely	VERB
spir-13538	123	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	123	8	the	the	DET
spir-13538	123	9	traces	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	123	10	remaining	remain	VERB
spir-13538	123	11	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	123	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	123	13	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	123	14	been	be	AUX
spir-13538	123	15	re	re	VERB
spir-13538	123	16	-	-	VERB
spir-13538	123	17	versioned	versione	VERB
spir-13538	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	123	19	updated	update	VERB
spir-13538	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	123	21	overwritten	overwritten	ADJ
spir-13538	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	123	23	suppressed	suppress	VERB
spir-13538	123	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	123	25	removed	remove	VERB
spir-13538	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	124	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	124	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	124	4	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	124	5	puts	put	VERB
spir-13538	124	6	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	124	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	124	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	124	9	a	a	DET
spir-13538	124	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	124	11	use	use	NOUN
spir-13538	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	125	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13538	125	2	than	than	ADP
spir-13538	125	3	studying	study	VERB
spir-13538	125	4	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	125	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13538	125	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	125	7	treating	treat	VERB
spir-13538	125	8	the	the	DET
spir-13538	125	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	125	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	125	11	an	an	DET
spir-13538	125	12	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
spir-13538	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	125	14	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	125	15	studies	study	VERB
spir-13538	125	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	125	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13538	125	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13538	125	19	treating	treat	VERB
spir-13538	125	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	125	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13538	125	22	actively	actively	ADV
spir-13538	125	23	moderated	moderate	VERB
spir-13538	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	126	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	126	2	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-13538	126	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-13538	126	4	a	a	DET
spir-13538	126	5	different	different	ADJ
spir-13538	126	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13538	126	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	126	8	deploying	deploy	VERB
spir-13538	126	9	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	126	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	127	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	127	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	127	3	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-13538	127	4	version	version	NOUN
spir-13538	127	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	127	6	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	127	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	127	9	one	one	PRON
spir-13538	127	10	would	would	AUX
spir-13538	127	11	collect	collect	VERB
spir-13538	127	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	127	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	127	14	about	about	ADP
spir-13538	127	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-13538	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	127	17	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13538	127	18	the	the	DET
spir-13538	127	19	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-13538	127	20	to	to	PART
spir-13538	127	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	127	22	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	127	23	can	can	AUX
spir-13538	127	24	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	127	25	cleaned	clean	VERB
spir-13538	127	26	to	to	PART
spir-13538	127	27	remove	remove	VERB
spir-13538	127	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	127	29	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	127	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	127	31	other	other	ADJ
spir-13538	127	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	127	33	befouling	befoul	VERB
spir-13538	127	34	causes	cause	NOUN
spir-13538	127	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	127	36	such	such	ADJ
spir-13538	127	37	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	127	38	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-13538	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	127	40	optimized	optimize	VERB
spir-13538	127	41	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	127	42	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	127	43	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13538	127	44	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13538	127	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	128	1	now	now	ADV
spir-13538	128	2	the	the	DET
spir-13538	128	3	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	128	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	128	5	takes	take	VERB
spir-13538	128	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	128	7	its	its	PRON
spir-13538	128	8	point	point	NOUN
spir-13538	128	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	128	10	departure	departure	NOUN
spir-13538	128	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	128	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13538	128	13	to	to	PART
spir-13538	128	14	cleanse	cleanse	VERB
spir-13538	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	128	16	police	police	VERB
spir-13538	128	17	the	the	DET
spir-13538	128	18	site	site	NOUN
spir-13538	128	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	128	20	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-13538	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	128	22	breaking	break	VERB
spir-13538	128	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	128	24	offending	offend	VERB
spir-13538	128	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	128	27	artfully	artfully	ADV
spir-13538	128	28	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-13538	128	29	those	those	DET
spir-13538	128	30	acts	act	NOUN
spir-13538	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	129	1	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	129	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	129	3	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-13538	129	4	gains	gain	VERB
spir-13538	129	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	129	6	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	129	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-13538	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	130	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	130	2	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13538	130	3	the	the	DET
spir-13538	130	4	answer	answer	NOUN
spir-13538	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	130	6	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13538	130	7	only	only	ADV
spir-13538	130	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	130	9	part	part	NOUN
spir-13538	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	130	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	130	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	130	13	question	question	NOUN
spir-13538	130	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	130	15	the	the	DET
spir-13538	130	16	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	130	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	130	18	content	content	ADJ
spir-13538	130	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	130	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	130	21	the	the	DET
spir-13538	130	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	130	23	under	under	ADP
spir-13538	130	24	study	study	NOUN
spir-13538	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	131	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	131	2	a	a	DET
spir-13538	131	3	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13538	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	131	5	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	131	6	could	could	AUX
spir-13538	131	7	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	131	8	seen	see	VERB
spir-13538	131	9	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	131	10	a	a	DET
spir-13538	131	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13538	131	12	step	step	NOUN
spir-13538	131	13	prior	prior	ADV
spir-13538	131	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	131	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	131	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13538	131	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	131	18	trace	trace	NOUN
spir-13538	131	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	131	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	131	21	its	its	PRON
spir-13538	131	22	original	original	ADJ
spir-13538	131	23	form	form	NOUN
spir-13538	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	132	1	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	132	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	132	3	could	could	AUX
spir-13538	132	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	132	5	considered	consider	VERB
spir-13538	132	6	a	a	DET
spir-13538	132	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	132	8	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13538	132	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	132	10	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13538	132	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13538	132	12	has	have	VERB
spir-13538	132	13	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	132	14	its	its	PRON
spir-13538	132	15	main	main	ADJ
spir-13538	132	16	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-13538	132	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	132	18	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
spir-13538	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	132	20	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	132	21	has	have	VERB
spir-13538	132	22	a	a	DET
spir-13538	132	23	series	series	NOUN
spir-13538	132	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	132	25	uses	use	NOUN
spir-13538	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	133	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	133	2	first	first	ADV
spir-13538	133	3	outline	outline	VERB
spir-13538	133	4	the	the	DET
spir-13538	133	5	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	133	7	use	use	VERB
spir-13538	133	8	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13538	133	9	linked	link	VERB
spir-13538	133	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	133	11	each	each	PRON
spir-13538	133	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	133	13	our	our	PRON
spir-13538	133	14	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13538	133	15	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13538	133	16	first	first	ADV
spir-13538	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	133	18	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	133	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	133	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	133	23	then	then	ADV
spir-13538	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	133	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	133	26	user	user	NOUN
spir-13538	133	27	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	134	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	134	2	then	then	ADV
spir-13538	134	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-13538	134	4	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	134	5	a	a	DET
spir-13538	134	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13538	134	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	134	8	the	the	DET
spir-13538	134	9	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13538	134	10	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-13538	134	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	134	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13538	134	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	134	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13538	134	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	134	17	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	134	18	it	it	PRON
spir-13538	134	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	134	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13538	134	21	invested	invest	VERB
spir-13538	134	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	134	23	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	134	24	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	134	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	134	27	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13538	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	134	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	134	30	historians	historian	NOUN
spir-13538	134	31	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-13538	134	32	the	the	DET
spir-13538	134	33	modulation	modulation	NOUN
spir-13538	134	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	134	35	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	134	36	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13538	134	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	134	38	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13538	134	39	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	134	40	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13538	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	135	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13538	135	3	cover	cover	VERB
spir-13538	135	4	important	important	ADJ
spir-13538	135	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13538	135	6	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	7	some	some	PRON
spir-13538	135	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	135	9	which	which	PRON
spir-13538	135	10	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	135	11	proper	proper	ADJ
spir-13538	135	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	135	13	any	any	DET
spir-13538	135	14	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-13538	135	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	135	16	historiographical	historiographical	ADJ
spir-13538	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	18	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	22	arora	arora	PROPN
spir-13538	135	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	135	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	135	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13538	135	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	135	31	others	other	NOUN
spir-13538	135	32	due	due	ADP
spir-13538	135	33	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	135	34	the	the	DET
spir-13538	135	35	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
spir-13538	135	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	135	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	38	post	post	ADJ
spir-13538	135	39	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	135	40	api	api	ADJ
spir-13538	135	41	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	42	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	135	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	44	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13538	135	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	46	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	135	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	136	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13538	136	2	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13538	136	3	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-13538	136	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	136	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	136	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	136	7	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13538	136	8	shuts	shut	VERB
spir-13538	136	9	the	the	DET
spir-13538	136	10	gate	gate	NOUN
spir-13538	136	11	after	after	SCONJ
spir-13538	136	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	136	13	horse	horse	NOUN
spir-13538	136	14	has	have	AUX
spir-13538	136	15	bolted	bolt	VERB
spir-13538	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	136	18	hurts	hurt	VERB
spir-13538	136	19	real	real	ADJ
spir-13538	136	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	136	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	136	22	the	the	DET
spir-13538	136	23	process	process	NOUN
spir-13538	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	137	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	137	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	137	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	137	4	https://aoir.org/facebook-shuts-thegate-after-the-horse-has-bolted/	https://aoir.org/facebook-shuts-thegate-after-the-horse-has-bolted/	PROPN
spir-13538	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	137	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13538	137	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	137	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	137	9	march	march	NOUN
spir-13538	137	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	137	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	1	arora	arora	PROPN
spir-13538	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	3	s.k	s.k	PROPN
spir-13538	138	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	138	5	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	138	6	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	138	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	9	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13538	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	12	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	138	13	the	the	DET
spir-13538	138	14	wayback	wayback	PROPN
spir-13538	138	15	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-13538	138	16	to	to	AUX
spir-13538	138	17	mine	mine	VERB
spir-13538	138	18	websites	website	NOUN
spir-13538	138	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	138	20	the	the	DET
spir-13538	138	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	138	22	sciences	science	NOUN
spir-13538	138	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	24	a	a	DET
spir-13538	138	25	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13538	138	26	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-13538	138	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	29	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13538	138	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	138	31	the	the	DET
spir-13538	138	32	association	association	NOUN
spir-13538	138	33	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	138	34	information	information	NOUN
spir-13538	138	35	science	science	NOUN
spir-13538	138	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	138	37	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13538	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	39	67(8	67(8	NOUN
spir-13538	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	42	pp	pp	PROPN
spir-13538	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	44	1904–1915	1904–1915	NUM
spir-13538	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	46	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	138	47	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	138	48	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	138	49	https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23503	https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23503	PROPN
spir-13538	138	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	139	1	bond	bond	PROPN
spir-13538	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	139	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13538	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	139	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	139	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	139	8	nyu	nyu	NUM
spir-13538	139	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13538	139	10	were	be	AUX
spir-13538	139	11	studying	study	VERB
spir-13538	139	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	139	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	139	14	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	140	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	140	2	company	company	NOUN
spir-13538	140	3	cut	cut	VERB
spir-13538	140	4	them	they	PRON
spir-13538	140	5	off	off	ADP
spir-13538	140	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	140	8	npr	npr	PROPN
spir-13538	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	140	10	4	4	NUM
spir-13538	140	11	august	august	NOUN
spir-13538	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	141	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	141	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	141	4	https://www.npr.org/2021/08/04/1024791053/facebook-boots-nyu-disinformationresearchers-off-its-platform-and-critics-cry-f	https://www.npr.org/2021/08/04/1024791053/facebook-boots-nyu-disinformationresearchers-off-its-platform-and-critics-cry-f	INTJ
spir-13538	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	141	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13538	141	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	141	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	141	9	march	march	NOUN
spir-13538	141	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	1	brügger	brügger	NOUN
spir-13538	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13538	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13538	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	142	9	historiography	historiography	NOUN
spir-13538	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	142	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13538	142	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13538	142	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13538	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	142	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13538	142	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	19	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	142	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	142	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13538	142	22	society	society	NOUN
spir-13538	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	24	15(5	15(5	NUM
spir-13538	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	142	27	pp	pp	ADP
spir-13538	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	143	1	752–764	752–764	NUM
spir-13538	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	143	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	143	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	143	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	143	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812462852	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812462852	X
spir-13538	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	1	castillo	castillo	PROPN
spir-13538	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13538	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13538	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	8	zuckerberg	zuckerberg	PROPN
spir-13538	144	9	tells	tell	VERB
spir-13538	144	10	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-13538	144	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13538	144	12	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	144	13	not	not	PART
spir-13538	144	14	a	a	DET
spir-13538	144	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	144	16	company	company	NOUN
spir-13538	144	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	19	i	i	PRON
spir-13538	144	20	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13538	144	21	us	we	PRON
spir-13538	144	22	to	to	PART
spir-13538	144	23	be	be	AUX
spir-13538	144	24	a	a	DET
spir-13538	144	25	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13538	144	26	company	company	NOUN
spir-13538	144	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	30	cnbc	cnbc	PROPN
spir-13538	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	144	32	11	11	NUM
spir-13538	144	33	april	april	PROPN
spir-13538	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	145	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	145	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	145	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	145	4	https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/11/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-is-a-technologycompany-not-media-company.html	https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/11/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-is-a-technologycompany-not-media-company.html	PROPN
spir-13538	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	145	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13538	145	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	145	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	145	9	march	march	NOUN
spir-13538	145	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	1	catucci	catucci	PROPN
spir-13538	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13538	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	5	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13538	146	9	e	e	PROPN
spir-13538	146	10	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13538	146	11	começam	começam	VERB
spir-13538	146	12	a	a	DET
spir-13538	146	13	remover	remover	NOUN
spir-13538	146	14	publicações	publicações	NOUN
spir-13538	146	15	com	com	NOUN
spir-13538	146	16	pedidos	pedidos	X
spir-13538	146	17	de	de	X
spir-13538	146	18	intervenção	intervenção	PROPN
spir-13538	146	19	militar	militar	PROPN
spir-13538	146	20	no	no	DET
spir-13538	146	21	brasil	brasil	PROPN
spir-13538	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	23	diz	diz	PROPN
spir-13538	146	24	meta	meta	X
spir-13538	146	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	27	g1	g1	PROPN
spir-13538	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	146	29	4	4	NUM
spir-13538	146	30	november	november	NOUN
spir-13538	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	147	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	147	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	147	4	https://g1.globo.com/tecnologia/noticia/2022/11/04/facebook-e-instagram-vaoremover-publicacoes-com-pedidos-para-intervencao-militar-no-brasil-dizmeta.ghtml	https://g1.globo.com/tecnologia/noticia/2022/11/04/facebook-e-instagram-vaoremover-publicacoes-com-pedidos-para-intervencao-militar-no-brasil-dizmeta.ghtml	X
spir-13538	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	147	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13538	147	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	147	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	147	9	march	march	NOUN
spir-13538	147	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	147	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	1	de	de	X
spir-13538	148	2	albuquerque	albuquerque	PROPN
spir-13538	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13538	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	9	the	the	DET
spir-13538	148	10	two	two	NUM
spir-13538	148	11	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13538	148	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	148	13	the	the	DET
spir-13538	148	14	illiberal	illiberal	ADJ
spir-13538	148	15	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13538	148	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	148	17	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13538	148	18	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	20	brown	brown	ADJ
spir-13538	148	21	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13538	148	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	148	23	world	world	PROPN
spir-13538	148	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-13538	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	26	27	27	NUM
spir-13538	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	148	28	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13538	148	29	127	127	NUM
spir-13538	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	149	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	149	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	149	4	https://heinonline.org/hol/page?handle=hein.journals/brownjwa27&id=407&div=	https://heinonline.org/hol/page?handle=hein.journals/brownjwa27&id=407&div=	PROPN
spir-13538	149	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13538	149	6	collection=.	collection=.	PROPN
spir-13538	149	7	de	de	X
spir-13538	149	8	keulenaar	keulenaar	PROPN
spir-13538	149	9	e	e	NOUN
spir-13538	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	149	11	kisjes	kisje	NOUN
spir-13538	149	12	i	i	PRON
spir-13538	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	149	14	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-13538	149	15	r	r	PROPN
spir-13538	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	149	17	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	149	18	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	149	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	150	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	150	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	150	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	150	6	accidental	accidental	ADJ
spir-13538	150	7	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-13538	150	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	150	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	150	10	a	a	DET
spir-13538	150	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	150	12	assumed	assume	VERB
spir-13538	150	13	an	an	DET
spir-13538	150	14	adjucative	adjucative	ADJ
spir-13538	150	15	role	role	NOUN
spir-13538	150	16	during	during	ADP
spir-13538	150	17	the	the	DET
spir-13538	150	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13538	150	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13538	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	151	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	151	3	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13538	151	4	r	r	PROPN
spir-13538	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	151	6	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13538	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	152	1	the	the	DET
spir-13538	152	2	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-13538	152	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	152	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13538	152	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	152	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	152	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	152	9	a	a	DET
spir-13538	152	10	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13538	152	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	152	12	platform	platform	ADJ
spir-13538	152	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13538	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	153	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13538	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	153	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
spir-13538	153	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13538	153	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13538	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	153	7	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13538	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	154	1	109–138	109–138	NUM
spir-13538	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	154	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	154	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	154	6	https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789048554249	https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789048554249	PROPN
spir-13538	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	1	de	de	X
spir-13538	155	2	keulenaar	keulenaar	PROPN
spir-13538	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13538	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	6	burton	burton	PROPN
spir-13538	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	8	a.g	a.g	PROPN
spir-13538	155	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	155	11	kisjes	kisjes	PROPN
spir-13538	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	13	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-13538	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	18	deplatforming	deplatforming	ADJ
spir-13538	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	20	demotion	demotion	NOUN
spir-13538	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	155	22	folk	folk	NOUN
spir-13538	155	23	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13538	155	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	155	25	big	big	ADJ
spir-13538	155	26	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13538	155	27	persecution	persecution	NOUN
spir-13538	155	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	30	fronteiras	fronteiras	PROPN
spir-13538	155	31	estudos	estudos	PROPN
spir-13538	155	32	midiáticos	midiáticos	PROPN
spir-13538	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	34	23(2	23(2	NUM
spir-13538	155	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	155	37	pp	pp	ADP
spir-13538	155	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	156	1	118–139	118–139	NUM
spir-13538	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	157	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	4	https://doi.org/10.4013/fem.2021.232.09	https://doi.org/10.4013/fem.2021.232.09	NUM
spir-13538	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	6	de	de	X
spir-13538	157	7	zeeuw	zeeuw	PROPN
spir-13538	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13538	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	157	11	tuters	tuter	NOUN
spir-13538	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13538	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	15	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	18	teh	teh	NOUN
spir-13538	157	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13538	157	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13538	157	21	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-13538	157	22	business	business	NOUN
spir-13538	157	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	157	25	the	the	DET
spir-13538	157	26	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13538	157	27	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
spir-13538	157	28	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	157	29	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
spir-13538	157	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-13538	157	33	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13538	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	35	16(2	16(2	NUM
spir-13538	157	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	158	1	fœssel	fœssel	ADJ
spir-13538	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	158	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13538	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	158	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	158	7	récidive	récidive	NOUN
spir-13538	158	8	1938	1938	NUM
spir-13538	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	159	1	quadrige	quadrige	PROPN
spir-13538	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	160	1	paris	paris	PROPN
spir-13538	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	160	3	presses	press	NOUN
spir-13538	160	4	universitaires	universitaire	NOUN
spir-13538	160	5	de	de	PROPN
spir-13538	160	6	france	france	PROPN
spir-13538	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	1	garcia	garcia	PROPN
spir-13538	161	2	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
spir-13538	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13538	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	6	amine	amine	NOUN
spir-13538	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13538	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	161	10	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13538	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13538	161	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	14	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	17	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	161	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	19	dl	dl	NOUN
spir-13538	161	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	162	1	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13538	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	162	3	dl	dl	PROPN
spir-13538	162	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	162	5	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	162	6	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	162	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	162	8	http://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/about.html	http://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/about.html	PROPN
spir-13538	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	162	10	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13538	162	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	162	12	22	22	NUM
spir-13538	162	13	february	february	NOUN
spir-13538	162	14	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	1	getahun	getahun	PROPN
spir-13538	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	3	k.t.-l	k.t.-l	PROPN
spir-13538	163	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	6	hannah	hannah	PROPN
spir-13538	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	163	8	tangalakis	tangalakis	PROPN
spir-13538	163	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	10	lippert	lippert	PROPN
spir-13538	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	12	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13538	163	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	14	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	163	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	17	elon	elon	PROPN
spir-13538	163	18	musk	musk	PROPN
spir-13538	163	19	says	say	VERB
spir-13538	163	20	his	his	PRON
spir-13538	163	21	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13538	163	22	are	be	AUX
spir-13538	163	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	163	24	the	the	DET
spir-13538	163	25	center	center	NOUN
spir-13538	163	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13538	163	27	extremism	extremism	ADJ
spir-13538	163	28	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-13538	163	29	say	say	VERB
spir-13538	163	30	he	he	PRON
spir-13538	163	31	’s	’s	AUX
spir-13538	163	32	using	use	VERB
spir-13538	163	33	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	163	34	to	to	PART
spir-13538	163	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13538	163	36	empower	empower	VERB
spir-13538	163	37	right	right	ADJ
spir-13538	163	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	39	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-13538	163	40	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
spir-13538	163	41	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	43	business	business	NOUN
spir-13538	163	44	insider	insider	NOUN
spir-13538	163	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	163	46	11	11	NUM
spir-13538	163	47	december	december	NOUN
spir-13538	163	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	164	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	164	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	164	4	https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-right-wing-extremismtwitter-mythology-of-the-center-2022-12	https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-right-wing-extremismtwitter-mythology-of-the-center-2022-12	NOUN
spir-13538	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	164	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13538	164	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	164	8	1	1	NUM
spir-13538	164	9	march	march	NOUN
spir-13538	164	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13538	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	165	1	keipi	keipi	PROPN
spir-13538	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	165	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13538	165	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	165	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	165	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	166	2	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13538	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	166	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	166	5	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13538	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	166	7	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13538	166	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-13538	166	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	166	10	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13538	166	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	166	12	national	national	ADJ
spir-13538	166	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-13538	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
spir-13538	167	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13538	167	3	francis	francis	PROPN
spir-13538	167	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	167	5	klonick	klonick	PROPN
spir-13538	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	7	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13538	167	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	9	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13538	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	12	the	the	DET
spir-13538	167	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	167	14	governors	governor	NOUN
spir-13538	167	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	167	17	people	people	NOUN
spir-13538	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	19	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-13538	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	167	22	processes	process	VERB
spir-13538	167	23	governing	govern	VERB
spir-13538	167	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-13538	167	25	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13538	167	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	28	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-13538	167	29	law	law	PROPN
spir-13538	167	30	review	review	PROPN
spir-13538	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	32	131	131	NUM
spir-13538	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	167	34	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13538	167	35	1598	1598	NUM
spir-13538	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	168	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	168	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	168	4	https://heinonline.org/hol/page?handle=hein.journals/hlr131&id=1626&div=&colle	https://heinonline.org/hol/page?handle=hein.journals/hlr131&id=1626&div=&colle	PROPN
spir-13538	168	5	ction=.	ction=.	PUNCT
spir-13538	168	6	jack	jack	PROPN
spir-13538	168	7	dorsey	dorsey	PROPN
spir-13538	168	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	168	9	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	169	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	169	2	i	i	PRON
spir-13538	169	3	do	do	AUX
spir-13538	169	4	not	not	PART
spir-13538	169	5	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
spir-13538	169	6	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	169	7	feel	feel	VERB
spir-13538	169	8	pride	pride	NOUN
spir-13538	169	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	169	10	our	our	PRON
spir-13538	169	11	having	have	VERB
spir-13538	169	12	to	to	PART
spir-13538	169	13	ban	ban	VERB
spir-13538	169	14	@realdonaldtrump	@realdonaldtrump	PROPN
spir-13538	169	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13538	169	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	169	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13538	169	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13538	169	20	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	169	21	got	get	VERB
spir-13538	169	22	here	here	ADV
spir-13538	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	170	1	after	after	ADP
spir-13538	170	2	a	a	DET
spir-13538	170	3	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13538	170	4	warning	warning	NOUN
spir-13538	170	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	170	6	’d	’d	ADV
spir-13538	170	7	take	take	VERB
spir-13538	170	8	this	this	DET
spir-13538	170	9	action	action	NOUN
spir-13538	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	170	11	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	170	12	made	make	VERB
spir-13538	170	13	a	a	DET
spir-13538	170	14	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-13538	170	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13538	170	16	the	the	DET
spir-13538	170	17	best	good	ADJ
spir-13538	170	18	information	information	NOUN
spir-13538	170	19	we	we	PRON
spir-13538	170	20	had	have	AUX
spir-13538	170	21	based	base	VERB
spir-13538	170	22	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	170	23	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13538	170	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	170	25	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13538	170	26	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13538	170	27	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13538	170	28	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	170	30	off	off	ADP
spir-13538	170	31	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	171	1	was	be	AUX
spir-13538	171	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13538	171	3	correct	correct	ADJ
spir-13538	171	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13538	171	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	171	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13538	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	172	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	172	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	172	4	https://twitter.com/jack/status/1349510769268850690	https://twitter.com/jack/status/1349510769268850690	X
spir-13538	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	172	6	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13538	172	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	172	8	15	15	NUM
spir-13538	172	9	july	july	PROPN
spir-13538	172	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13538	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	1	lazer	lazer	NOUN
spir-13538	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13538	173	4	et	et	PROPN
spir-13538	173	5	al	al	PROPN
spir-13538	173	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	8	2008	2008	NUM
spir-13538	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13538	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	173	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-13538	173	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-13538	173	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	16	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-13538	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	18	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13538	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	173	21	co	co	NOUN
spir-13538	173	22	-	-	NOUN
spir-13538	173	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-13538	173	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	174	1	rochester	rochester	PROPN
spir-13538	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	174	3	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-13538	174	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	174	5	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	174	6	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	174	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	174	8	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1280328	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1280328	NOUN
spir-13538	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	1	malik	malik	PROPN
spir-13538	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13538	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	175	5	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
spir-13538	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13538	175	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	9	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13538	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	12	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-13538	175	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13538	175	14	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13538	175	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	175	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	175	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	175	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13538	175	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	21	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13538	175	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	175	23	the	the	DET
spir-13538	175	24	international	international	ADJ
spir-13538	175	25	aaai	aaai	PROPN
spir-13538	175	26	conference	conference	PROPN
spir-13538	175	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	175	28	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	175	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	175	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	33	10(1	10(1	NUM
spir-13538	175	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	175	36	pp	pp	ADP
spir-13538	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	176	1	241–249	241–249	NUM
spir-13538	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	176	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	176	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	176	6	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v10i1.14756	https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v10i1.14756	NUM
spir-13538	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	1	munn	munn	PROPN
spir-13538	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13538	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13538	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	8	more	more	ADJ
spir-13538	177	9	than	than	ADP
spir-13538	177	10	a	a	DET
spir-13538	177	11	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-13538	177	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	13	parler	parler	NOUN
spir-13538	177	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13538	177	15	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
spir-13538	177	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	177	17	for	for	ADP
spir-13538	177	18	the	the	DET
spir-13538	177	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-13538	177	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	177	21	capitol	capitol	PROPN
spir-13538	177	22	storming	storm	VERB
spir-13538	177	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	177	25	first	first	ADJ
spir-13538	177	26	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-13538	178	1	[	[	X
spir-13538	178	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
spir-13538	178	3	]	]	X
spir-13538	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	179	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	4	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i3.11574	https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i3.11574	PROPN
spir-13538	179	5	.	.	X
spir-13538	179	6	perriam	perriam	PROPN
spir-13538	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13538	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	10	birkbak	birkbak	PROPN
spir-13538	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	12	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13538	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	179	14	freeman	freeman	PROPN
spir-13538	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	16	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13538	179	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	18	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13538	179	22	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13538	179	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13538	179	24	a	a	DET
spir-13538	179	25	post	post	ADJ
spir-13538	179	26	-	-	ADJ
spir-13538	179	27	api	api	ADJ
spir-13538	179	28	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13538	179	29	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	31	international	international	ADJ
spir-13538	179	32	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13538	179	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	179	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	179	35	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	179	36	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13538	179	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	38	23(3	23(3	NUM
spir-13538	179	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	179	41	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13538	179	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	180	1	277–290	277–290	NUM
spir-13538	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	180	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	180	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	180	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	180	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2019.1682840	https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2019.1682840	PROPN
spir-13538	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	181	1	rieder	rieder	PROPN
spir-13538	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	181	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13538	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	181	5	sire	sire	NOUN
spir-13538	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	181	7	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13538	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	181	9	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13538	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
spir-13538	182	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	182	4	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13538	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	182	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-13538	182	7	to	to	PART
spir-13538	182	8	bias	bias	VERB
spir-13538	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	10	a	a	DET
spir-13538	182	11	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
spir-13538	182	12	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-13538	182	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	182	14	google	google	PROPN
spir-13538	182	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13538	182	16	tangled	tangled	ADJ
spir-13538	182	17	position	position	NOUN
spir-13538	182	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13538	182	19	the	the	DET
spir-13538	182	20	web	web	NOUN
spir-13538	182	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	23	new	new	ADJ
spir-13538	182	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	182	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13538	182	26	society	society	NOUN
spir-13538	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	28	16(2	16(2	NUM
spir-13538	182	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	182	31	pp	pp	ADP
spir-13538	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	183	1	195–211	195–211	NUM
spir-13538	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	183	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	183	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	183	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	183	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813481195	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813481195	PROPN
spir-13538	183	7	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	183	8	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13538	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	183	10	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13538	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	183	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13538	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	184	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	184	2	deplatforming	deplatforming	ADJ
spir-13538	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	184	4	following	follow	VERB
spir-13538	184	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-13538	184	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13538	184	7	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13538	184	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13538	184	9	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13538	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	184	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13538	184	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13538	184	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13538	184	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	184	16	european	european	PROPN
spir-13538	184	17	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13538	184	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	184	19	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13538	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	184	21	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13538	184	22	0267323120922066	0267323120922066	NUM
spir-13538	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	185	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	185	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	185	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120922066	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120922066	X
spir-13538	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	1	watts	watts	PROPN
spir-13538	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	3	d.j	d.j	PROPN
spir-13538	186	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13538	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	186	6	dodds	dodds	PROPN
spir-13538	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	8	p.s	p.s	PROPN
spir-13538	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	11	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13538	186	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	14	influentials	influential	NOUN
spir-13538	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	16	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13538	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13538	186	19	public	public	ADJ
spir-13538	186	20	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-13538	186	21	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-13538	186	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	24	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13538	186	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13538	186	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-13538	186	27	research	research	NOUN
spir-13538	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	29	34(4	34(4	NUM
spir-13538	186	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13538	186	32	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13538	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	187	1	441–458	441–458	NUM
spir-13538	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13538	187	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-13538	187	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13538	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13538	187	6	https://doi.org/10.1086/518527	https://doi.org/10.1086/518527	X
spir-13538	187	7	.	.	PUNCT