id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13907	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13907	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13907	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13907	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13907	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13907	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13907	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13907	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13907	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13907	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13907	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13907	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13907	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13907	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13907	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13907	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13907	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13907	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13907	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13907	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13907	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13907	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13907	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13907	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	31	birrer	birrer	PROPN
spir-13907	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	33	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13907	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	1	36	just	just	ADV
spir-13907	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	38	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13907	1	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13907	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	42	october	october	PROPN
spir-13907	1	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	2	1	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
spir-13907	2	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	2	3	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	2	5	mapping	map	VERB
spir-13907	2	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	2	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	2	9	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13907	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13907	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13907	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13907	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13907	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13907	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13907	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13907	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13907	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13907	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13907	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13907	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13907	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13907	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13907	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13907	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13907	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13907	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	1	full	full	ADJ
spir-13907	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13907	5	3	available	available	ADJ
spir-13907	5	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13907	5	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/146144482412531	https://doi.org/10.1177/146144482412531	NOUN
spir-13907	5	6	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
spir-13907	5	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	5	8	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	10	mapping	map	VERB
spir-13907	5	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	5	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	5	14	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13907	5	15	alena	alena	PROPN
spir-13907	5	16	birrer	birrer	PROPN
spir-13907	5	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-13907	5	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	5	19	zurich	zurich	PROPN
spir-13907	5	20	natascha	natascha	PROPN
spir-13907	5	21	just	just	ADV
spir-13907	5	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-13907	5	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	5	24	zurich	zurich	PROPN
spir-13907	5	25	background	background	NOUN
spir-13907	5	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	5	27	february	february	PROPN
spir-13907	5	28	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13907	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	30	an	an	DET
spir-13907	5	31	open	open	ADJ
spir-13907	5	32	letter	letter	NOUN
spir-13907	5	33	with	with	ADP
spir-13907	5	34	over	over	ADP
spir-13907	5	35	a	a	DET
spir-13907	5	36	thousand	thousand	NUM
spir-13907	5	37	signatures	signature	NOUN
spir-13907	5	38	from	from	ADP
spir-13907	5	39	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13907	5	40	executives	executive	NOUN
spir-13907	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	42	academics	academic	NOUN
spir-13907	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	5	45	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13907	5	46	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-13907	5	47	from	from	ADP
spir-13907	5	48	the	the	DET
spir-13907	5	49	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
spir-13907	5	50	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13907	5	51	was	be	AUX
spir-13907	5	52	released	release	VERB
spir-13907	5	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	54	urging	urge	VERB
spir-13907	5	55	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13907	5	56	to	to	PART
spir-13907	5	57	take	take	VERB
spir-13907	5	58	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-13907	5	59	action	action	NOUN
spir-13907	5	60	against	against	ADP
spir-13907	5	61	the	the	DET
spir-13907	5	62	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-13907	5	63	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	5	64	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	5	65	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	66	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	67	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-13907	5	68	the	the	DET
spir-13907	5	69	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	5	70	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-13907	5	71	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-13907	5	72	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	73	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	74	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13907	5	75	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	5	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	6	1	this	this	DET
spir-13907	6	2	urgency	urgency	NOUN
spir-13907	6	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	6	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	6	5	action	action	NOUN
spir-13907	6	6	stems	stem	VERB
spir-13907	6	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13907	6	8	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13907	6	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13907	6	10	about	about	ADP
spir-13907	6	11	the	the	DET
spir-13907	6	12	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13907	6	13	posed	pose	VERB
spir-13907	6	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13907	6	15	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	6	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	6	17	both	both	DET
spir-13907	6	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13907	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	6	20	society	society	NOUN
spir-13907	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13907	7	2	have	have	AUX
spir-13907	7	3	vividly	vividly	ADV
spir-13907	7	4	painted	paint	VERB
spir-13907	7	5	a	a	DET
spir-13907	7	6	dystopian	dystopian	ADJ
spir-13907	7	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
spir-13907	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	9	referring	refer	VERB
spir-13907	7	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	7	11	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	7	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13907	7	13	an	an	DET
spir-13907	7	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	15	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-13907	7	16	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
spir-13907	7	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	19	habgood	habgood	NOUN
spir-13907	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	21	coote	coote	NOUN
spir-13907	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	23	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13907	7	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	26	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13907	7	27	the	the	DET
spir-13907	7	28	lines	line	NOUN
spir-13907	7	29	between	between	ADP
spir-13907	7	30	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-13907	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	7	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13907	7	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-13907	7	34	become	become	VERB
spir-13907	7	35	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
spir-13907	7	36	blurred	blur	VERB
spir-13907	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	38	creating	create	VERB
spir-13907	7	39	a	a	DET
spir-13907	7	40	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13907	7	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	7	42	impending	impending	ADJ
spir-13907	7	43	doom	doom	NOUN
spir-13907	7	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	45	wahl	wahl	PROPN
spir-13907	7	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	47	jorgensen	jorgensen	PROPN
spir-13907	7	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	7	49	carlson	carlson	PROPN
spir-13907	7	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	51	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13907	7	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	7	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	8	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13907	8	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	8	3	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-13907	8	4	by	by	ADP
spir-13907	8	5	fearmongering	fearmongere	VERB
spir-13907	8	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13907	8	7	the	the	DET
spir-13907	8	8	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13907	8	9	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13907	8	10	through	through	ADP
spir-13907	8	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-13907	8	12	warnings	warning	NOUN
spir-13907	8	13	about	about	ADP
spir-13907	8	14	the	the	DET
spir-13907	8	15	dangers	danger	NOUN
spir-13907	8	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	8	17	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	8	19	bartz	bartz	NOUN
spir-13907	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	8	21	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13907	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	9	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13907	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-13907	9	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13907	9	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13907	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	9	6	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-13907	9	7	have	have	AUX
spir-13907	9	8	been	be	AUX
spir-13907	9	9	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
spir-13907	9	10	more	more	ADV
spir-13907	9	11	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
spir-13907	9	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	9	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13907	9	14	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13907	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	10	2	european	european	PROPN
spir-13907	10	3	artificial	artificial	PROPN
spir-13907	10	4	intelligence	intelligence	PROPN
spir-13907	10	5	act	act	NOUN
spir-13907	10	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	10	7	ai	ai	INTJ
spir-13907	10	8	act	act	PROPN
spir-13907	10	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	10	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	10	12	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13907	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	10	14	classifies	classify	VERB
spir-13907	10	15	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	10	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13907	10	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	10	18	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13907	10	19	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-13907	10	20	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13907	10	21	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13907	10	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	10	24	sets	set	VERB
spir-13907	10	25	only	only	ADV
spir-13907	10	26	minimal	minimal	ADJ
spir-13907	10	27	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13907	10	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-13907	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	11	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	11	2	united	united	PROPN
spir-13907	11	3	states	states	PROPN
spir-13907	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	11	5	china	china	PROPN
spir-13907	11	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13907	11	7	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-13907	11	8	more	more	ADJ
spir-13907	11	9	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13907	11	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-13907	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	11	12	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
spir-13907	11	13	the	the	DET
spir-13907	11	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-13907	11	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	11	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-13907	11	17	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13907	11	18	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13907	12	2	was	be	AUX
spir-13907	12	3	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-13907	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	5	however	however	ADV
spir-13907	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13907	12	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13907	12	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13907	12	10	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13907	12	11	could	could	AUX
spir-13907	12	12	use	use	VERB
spir-13907	12	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-13907	12	14	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-13907	12	15	to	to	PART
spir-13907	12	16	restrict	restrict	VERB
spir-13907	12	17	free	free	ADJ
spir-13907	12	18	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13907	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	12	20	control	control	NOUN
spir-13907	12	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-13907	12	22	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-13907	12	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	24	hine	hine	PROPN
spir-13907	12	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	12	26	floridi	floridi	PROPN
spir-13907	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	28	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13907	12	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	30	tsukayama	tsukayama	NOUN
spir-13907	12	31	et	et	NOUN
spir-13907	12	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-13907	12	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-13907	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	12	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	13	1	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13907	13	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	13	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13907	13	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13907	13	5	given	give	VERB
spir-13907	13	6	this	this	DET
spir-13907	13	7	background	background	NOUN
spir-13907	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	13	9	the	the	DET
spir-13907	13	10	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13907	13	11	arise	arise	VERB
spir-13907	13	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	13	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13907	13	14	much	much	ADJ
spir-13907	13	15	do	do	AUX
spir-13907	13	16	we	we	PRON
spir-13907	13	17	actually	actually	ADV
spir-13907	13	18	know	know	VERB
spir-13907	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	13	20	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13907	13	21	about	about	ADP
spir-13907	13	22	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	13	25	what	what	PRON
spir-13907	13	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	13	27	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13907	13	28	have	have	AUX
spir-13907	13	29	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13907	13	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	13	31	response	response	NOUN
spir-13907	13	32	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	1	a	a	DET
spir-13907	14	2	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13907	14	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	14	4	field	field	NOUN
spir-13907	14	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-13907	14	6	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	14	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	8	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13907	14	9	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-13907	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13907	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	13	chesney	chesney	PROPN
spir-13907	14	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	14	15	citron	citron	PROPN
spir-13907	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	17	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	14	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	19	diakopoulos	diakopoulos	PROPN
spir-13907	14	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	14	21	johnson	johnson	PROPN
spir-13907	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	23	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13907	14	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	25	rini	rini	PROPN
spir-13907	14	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	14	27	cohen	cohen	PROPN
spir-13907	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	29	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13907	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	14	32	http://spir.aoir.org/	http://spir.aoir.org/	NOUN
spir-13907	14	33	https://doi.org/10.1177/146144482412531	https://doi.org/10.1177/146144482412531	ADJ
spir-13907	14	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13907	14	35	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13907	14	36	public	public	ADJ
spir-13907	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	14	38	private	private	ADJ
spir-13907	14	39	law	law	NOUN
spir-13907	14	40	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	14	41	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-13907	14	42	to	to	PART
spir-13907	14	43	counteract	counteract	VERB
spir-13907	14	44	them	they	PRON
spir-13907	14	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	46	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13907	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	48	caldera	caldera	NOUN
spir-13907	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	50	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	14	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	52	meskys	meskys	NOUN
spir-13907	14	53	et	et	PROPN
spir-13907	14	54	al	al	PROPN
spir-13907	14	55	.	.	PROPN
spir-13907	14	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	57	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13907	14	58	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	59	van	van	PROPN
spir-13907	14	60	der	der	PROPN
spir-13907	14	61	sloot	sloot	PROPN
spir-13907	14	62	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	14	63	wagensveld	wagensveld	PROPN
spir-13907	14	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	65	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13907	14	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	14	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	15	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	15	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-13907	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	15	4	there	there	PRON
spir-13907	15	5	is	be	VERB
spir-13907	15	6	a	a	DET
spir-13907	15	7	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13907	15	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	15	9	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
spir-13907	15	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13907	15	11	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13907	15	12	the	the	DET
spir-13907	15	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13907	15	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13907	15	15	supporting	support	VERB
spir-13907	15	16	these	these	DET
spir-13907	15	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13907	15	18	as	as	ADV
spir-13907	15	19	well	well	ADV
spir-13907	15	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13907	15	21	the	the	DET
spir-13907	15	22	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13907	15	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	15	24	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13907	15	25	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13907	15	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	15	27	response	response	NOUN
spir-13907	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	1	to	to	PART
spir-13907	16	2	bridge	bridge	VERB
spir-13907	16	3	these	these	DET
spir-13907	16	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-13907	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	6	our	our	PRON
spir-13907	16	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13907	16	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13907	16	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	16	10	two	two	NUM
spir-13907	16	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13907	16	12	fold	fold	ADJ
spir-13907	16	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	15	1	1	X
spir-13907	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13907	16	18	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13907	16	19	a	a	DET
spir-13907	16	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13907	16	21	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13907	16	22	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	16	23	to	to	PART
spir-13907	16	24	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
spir-13907	16	25	what	what	PRON
spir-13907	16	26	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	16	27	currently	currently	ADV
spir-13907	16	28	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-13907	16	29	known	know	VERB
spir-13907	16	30	about	about	ADP
spir-13907	16	31	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	16	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	35	2	2	X
spir-13907	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	16	37	a	a	DET
spir-13907	16	38	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13907	16	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13907	16	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13907	16	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	16	42	the	the	DET
spir-13907	16	43	evolving	evolve	VERB
spir-13907	16	44	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	16	45	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13907	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	17	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13907	17	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	17	3	to	to	PART
spir-13907	17	4	offer	offer	VERB
spir-13907	17	5	a	a	DET
spir-13907	17	6	more	more	ADV
spir-13907	17	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-13907	17	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13907	17	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	17	10	the	the	DET
spir-13907	17	11	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	17	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13907	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	17	14	to	to	PART
spir-13907	17	15	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13907	17	16	directions	direction	NOUN
spir-13907	17	17	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	17	18	future	future	ADJ
spir-13907	17	19	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	17	21	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
spir-13907	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	18	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13907	18	2	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13907	18	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	18	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13907	18	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13907	18	6	a	a	DET
spir-13907	18	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13907	18	8	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13907	18	9	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	18	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	18	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13907	18	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	18	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	18	14	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	18	15	to	to	PART
spir-13907	18	16	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
spir-13907	18	17	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13907	18	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13907	18	19	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13907	18	20	their	their	PRON
spir-13907	18	21	current	current	ADJ
spir-13907	18	22	uses	use	NOUN
spir-13907	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	18	24	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13907	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	18	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-13907	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	18	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	18	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	19	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13907	19	2	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13907	19	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13907	19	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13907	19	5	following	follow	VERB
spir-13907	19	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	19	7	preferred	preferred	ADJ
spir-13907	19	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-13907	19	9	items	item	NOUN
spir-13907	19	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	19	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13907	19	12	reviews	review	NOUN
spir-13907	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	19	14	meta	meta	NOUN
spir-13907	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	19	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-13907	19	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	19	18	prisma	prisma	PROPN
spir-13907	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	19	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13907	19	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-13907	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	19	23	page	page	NOUN
spir-13907	19	24	et	et	NOUN
spir-13907	19	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-13907	19	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-13907	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	19	28	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13907	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	20	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13907	20	2	included	include	VERB
spir-13907	20	3	a	a	DET
spir-13907	20	4	broad	broad	ADJ
spir-13907	20	5	search	search	NOUN
spir-13907	20	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	20	7	five	five	NUM
spir-13907	20	8	databases	database	NOUN
spir-13907	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	20	10	scopus	scopus	NOUN
spir-13907	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	20	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-13907	20	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	20	14	science	science	NOUN
spir-13907	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	20	16	ebscohost	ebscohost	NOUN
spir-13907	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	20	18	proquest	proquest	PROPN
spir-13907	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	20	20	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-13907	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	21	1	a	a	DET
spir-13907	21	2	total	total	NOUN
spir-13907	21	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	21	4	79	79	NUM
spir-13907	21	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13907	21	6	was	be	AUX
spir-13907	21	7	finally	finally	ADV
spir-13907	21	8	included	include	VERB
spir-13907	21	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	21	10	the	the	DET
spir-13907	21	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13907	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	22	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13907	22	2	the	the	DET
spir-13907	22	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
spir-13907	22	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	22	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	22	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13907	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	22	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13907	22	9	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13907	22	10	across	across	ADP
spir-13907	22	11	the	the	DET
spir-13907	22	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13907	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	22	14	we	we	PRON
spir-13907	22	15	chose	choose	VERB
spir-13907	22	16	a	a	DET
spir-13907	22	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13907	22	18	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13907	22	19	based	base	VERB
spir-13907	22	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	22	21	a	a	DET
spir-13907	22	22	deductive	deductive	ADJ
spir-13907	22	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	22	24	inductive	inductive	ADJ
spir-13907	22	25	coding	code	VERB
spir-13907	22	26	scheme	scheme	NOUN
spir-13907	22	27	to	to	PART
spir-13907	22	28	review	review	VERB
spir-13907	22	29	the	the	DET
spir-13907	22	30	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13907	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	23	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13907	23	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-13907	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13907	23	5	our	our	PRON
spir-13907	23	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13907	23	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	23	8	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	23	9	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13907	23	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
spir-13907	23	11	to	to	PART
spir-13907	23	12	assess	assess	VERB
spir-13907	23	13	the	the	DET
spir-13907	23	14	validity	validity	NOUN
spir-13907	23	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	23	16	the	the	DET
spir-13907	23	17	often	often	ADV
spir-13907	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	23	19	voiced	voice	VERB
spir-13907	23	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13907	23	21	about	about	ADP
spir-13907	23	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13907	23	23	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13907	23	24	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13907	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	23	26	the	the	DET
spir-13907	23	27	most	most	ADV
spir-13907	23	28	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13907	23	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13907	23	30	to	to	PART
spir-13907	23	31	counteract	counteract	VERB
spir-13907	23	32	them	they	PRON
spir-13907	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	24	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	24	2	term	term	NOUN
spir-13907	24	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	24	4	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	24	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	24	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	24	7	often	often	ADV
spir-13907	24	8	not	not	PART
spir-13907	24	9	precisely	precisely	ADV
spir-13907	24	10	defined	define	VERB
spir-13907	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	24	12	lacks	lack	VERB
spir-13907	24	13	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13907	24	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13907	24	15	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13907	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	24	17	which	which	PRON
spir-13907	24	18	further	far	ADV
spir-13907	24	19	complicates	complicate	VERB
spir-13907	24	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13907	24	21	to	to	PART
spir-13907	24	22	grasp	grasp	VERB
spir-13907	24	23	the	the	DET
spir-13907	24	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-13907	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	24	26	its	its	PRON
spir-13907	24	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13907	24	28	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
spir-13907	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	25	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-13907	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	25	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13907	25	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13907	25	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	25	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	25	7	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-13907	25	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	25	9	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	25	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	25	11	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13907	25	12	missing	missing	ADJ
spir-13907	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	26	2	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13907	26	3	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	26	4	shows	show	VERB
spir-13907	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13907	26	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-13907	26	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	26	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	26	9	three	three	NUM
spir-13907	26	10	major	major	ADJ
spir-13907	26	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	26	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	26	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13907	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	26	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-13907	26	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	26	18	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-13907	26	19	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	26	21	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	26	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13907	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	26	25	deepfake	deepfake	VERB
spir-13907	26	26	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-13907	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	27	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13907	27	2	further	far	ADV
spir-13907	27	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
spir-13907	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13907	27	5	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	27	6	currently	currently	ADV
spir-13907	27	7	do	do	AUX
spir-13907	27	8	not	not	PART
spir-13907	27	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
spir-13907	27	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
spir-13907	27	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-13907	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	27	13	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13907	27	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	27	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	28	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13907	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	28	3	they	they	PRON
spir-13907	28	4	add	add	VERB
spir-13907	28	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	28	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	28	7	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
spir-13907	28	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	28	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13907	28	10	available	available	ADJ
spir-13907	28	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	28	12	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-13907	28	13	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13907	28	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	28	15	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-13907	28	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13907	28	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-13907	28	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13907	28	19	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13907	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	28	21	non	non	ADJ
spir-13907	28	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-13907	28	23	consensual	consensual	ADJ
spir-13907	28	24	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-13907	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	29	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-13907	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	29	3	there	there	PRON
spir-13907	29	4	is	be	VERB
spir-13907	29	5	some	some	DET
spir-13907	29	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13907	29	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13907	29	8	common	common	ADJ
spir-13907	29	9	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
spir-13907	29	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-13907	29	11	as	as	ADP
spir-13907	29	12	raising	raise	VERB
spir-13907	29	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-13907	29	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	29	15	labelling	labelling	NOUN
spir-13907	29	16	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	29	17	content	content	NOUN
spir-13907	29	18	may	may	AUX
spir-13907	29	19	not	not	PART
spir-13907	29	20	be	be	AUX
spir-13907	29	21	as	as	ADV
spir-13907	29	22	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13907	29	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	29	24	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
spir-13907	29	25	their	their	PRON
spir-13907	29	26	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13907	29	27	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-13907	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	30	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	30	2	some	some	DET
spir-13907	30	3	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13907	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	30	5	these	these	DET
spir-13907	30	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13907	30	7	can	can	AUX
spir-13907	30	8	even	even	ADV
spir-13907	30	9	backfire	backfire	VERB
spir-13907	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	30	11	result	result	VERB
spir-13907	30	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	30	13	a	a	DET
spir-13907	30	14	general	general	ADJ
spir-13907	30	15	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-13907	30	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	30	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-13907	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	30	19	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
spir-13907	30	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	30	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13907	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	31	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13907	31	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-13907	31	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13907	31	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	31	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	31	6	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13907	31	7	informed	inform	VERB
spir-13907	31	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13907	31	9	the	the	DET
spir-13907	31	10	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13907	31	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	31	12	the	the	DET
spir-13907	31	13	systematic	systematic	PROPN
spir-13907	31	14	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13907	31	15	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	32	1	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	32	2	we	we	PRON
spir-13907	32	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13907	32	4	an	an	DET
spir-13907	32	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	32	7	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-13907	32	8	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
spir-13907	32	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-13907	32	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13907	32	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	32	12	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
spir-13907	32	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	32	14	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13907	32	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	32	16	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	33	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13907	33	2	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13907	33	3	100	100	NUM
spir-13907	33	4	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13907	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	33	6	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13907	33	7	documents	document	NOUN
spir-13907	33	8	through	through	ADP
spir-13907	33	9	a	a	DET
spir-13907	33	10	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	33	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	33	12	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13907	33	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	33	15	indepth	indepth	ADJ
spir-13907	33	16	searches	search	NOUN
spir-13907	33	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	33	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	33	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-13907	33	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13907	33	21	websites	website	NOUN
spir-13907	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	33	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
spir-13907	33	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
spir-13907	33	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	33	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13907	33	28	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-13907	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	33	30	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13907	33	31	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-13907	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	34	2	documents	document	NOUN
spir-13907	34	3	were	be	AUX
spir-13907	34	4	coded	code	VERB
spir-13907	34	5	using	use	VERB
spir-13907	34	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	34	7	coding	code	VERB
spir-13907	34	8	software	software	NOUN
spir-13907	34	9	maxqda	maxqda	NOUN
spir-13907	34	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	34	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13907	34	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13907	34	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-13907	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	35	1	special	special	ADJ
spir-13907	35	2	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13907	35	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13907	35	4	paid	pay	VERB
spir-13907	35	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	35	6	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13907	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	35	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-13907	35	9	the	the	DET
spir-13907	35	10	rationales	rationale	NOUN
spir-13907	35	11	driving	drive	VERB
spir-13907	35	12	the	the	DET
spir-13907	35	13	need	need	NOUN
spir-13907	35	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	35	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	35	16	action	action	NOUN
spir-13907	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	35	18	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-13907	35	19	the	the	DET
spir-13907	35	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-13907	35	21	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13907	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	35	24	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-13907	35	25	the	the	DET
spir-13907	35	26	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
spir-13907	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	35	28	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-13907	35	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	35	30	the	the	DET
spir-13907	35	31	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-13907	35	32	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13907	35	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	35	34	the	the	DET
spir-13907	35	35	context	context	NOUN
spir-13907	35	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	35	37	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13907	35	38	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13907	35	39	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	35	40	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	35	41	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-13907	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	3	a	a	DET
spir-13907	36	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13907	36	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
spir-13907	36	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	36	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	36	8	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13907	36	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	36	10	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	36	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13907	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	13	ranging	range	VERB
spir-13907	36	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13907	36	15	market	market	NOUN
spir-13907	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	17	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13907	36	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13907	36	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	36	20	state	state	NOUN
spir-13907	36	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	22	imposed	impose	VERB
spir-13907	36	23	command	command	NOUN
spir-13907	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	36	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	27	control	control	NOUN
spir-13907	36	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	29	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-13907	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	36	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13907	36	32	various	various	ADJ
spir-13907	36	33	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13907	36	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	36	35	self	self	NOUN
spir-13907	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	36	37	co	co	NOUN
spir-13907	36	38	-	-	NOUN
spir-13907	36	39	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-13907	36	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	36	41	between	between	ADP
spir-13907	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	37	2	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13907	37	3	address	address	VERB
spir-13907	37	4	different	different	ADJ
spir-13907	37	5	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-13907	37	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	37	7	the	the	DET
spir-13907	37	8	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	37	9	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
spir-13907	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	37	11	vary	vary	VERB
spir-13907	37	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	37	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13907	37	14	target	target	NOUN
spir-13907	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	37	16	applying	apply	VERB
spir-13907	37	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	37	18	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-13907	37	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	37	20	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	37	21	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13907	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	37	23	users	user	NOUN
spir-13907	37	24	who	who	PRON
spir-13907	37	25	create	create	VERB
spir-13907	37	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	37	27	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
spir-13907	37	28	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	37	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	37	31	the	the	DET
spir-13907	37	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13907	37	33	that	that	PRON
spir-13907	37	34	host	host	VERB
spir-13907	37	35	them	they	PRON
spir-13907	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	38	1	some	some	DET
spir-13907	38	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
spir-13907	38	3	have	have	AUX
spir-13907	38	4	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-13907	38	5	to	to	PART
spir-13907	38	6	refrain	refrain	VERB
spir-13907	38	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13907	38	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	38	9	action	action	NOUN
spir-13907	38	10	altogether	altogether	ADV
spir-13907	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	38	12	either	either	CCONJ
spir-13907	38	13	due	due	ADJ
spir-13907	38	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	38	15	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13907	38	16	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	38	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	38	18	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	38	20	the	the	DET
spir-13907	38	21	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-13907	38	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13907	38	23	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13907	38	24	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13907	38	25	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13907	38	26	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13907	38	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-13907	38	28	extended	extend	VERB
spir-13907	38	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	38	30	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-13907	38	31	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13907	38	32	are	be	AUX
spir-13907	38	33	generally	generally	ADV
spir-13907	38	34	well	well	ADV
spir-13907	38	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	38	36	equipped	equip	VERB
spir-13907	38	37	to	to	PART
spir-13907	38	38	address	address	VERB
spir-13907	38	39	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	39	1	others	other	NOUN
spir-13907	39	2	rely	rely	VERB
spir-13907	39	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	39	4	selfand	selfand	ADJ
spir-13907	39	5	co	co	NOUN
spir-13907	39	6	-	-	NOUN
spir-13907	39	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-13907	39	8	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-13907	39	9	at	at	ADP
spir-13907	39	10	raising	raise	VERB
spir-13907	39	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-13907	39	12	as	as	ADV
spir-13907	39	13	well	well	ADV
spir-13907	39	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13907	39	15	hard	hard	ADJ
spir-13907	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	39	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13907	39	18	legally	legally	ADV
spir-13907	39	19	binding	binding	ADJ
spir-13907	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	39	21	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
spir-13907	39	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-13907	39	23	that	that	PRON
spir-13907	39	24	require	require	VERB
spir-13907	39	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13907	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	39	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	39	28	ban	ban	VERB
spir-13907	39	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	39	30	preemptively	preemptively	ADV
spir-13907	39	31	curb	curb	VERB
spir-13907	39	32	the	the	DET
spir-13907	39	33	production	production	NOUN
spir-13907	39	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13907	39	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-13907	39	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	39	37	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-13907	39	38	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13907	39	39	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	40	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-13907	40	2	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13907	40	3	address	address	VERB
spir-13907	40	4	the	the	DET
spir-13907	40	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	40	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	40	7	described	describe	VERB
spir-13907	40	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	40	9	the	the	DET
spir-13907	40	10	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13907	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	40	12	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13907	40	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13907	40	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	40	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13907	40	16	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13907	40	17	through	through	ADP
spir-13907	40	18	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	40	19	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13907	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	40	21	deepfake	deepfake	VERB
spir-13907	40	22	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-13907	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	41	2	this	this	DET
spir-13907	41	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13907	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	41	5	they	they	PRON
spir-13907	41	6	often	often	ADV
spir-13907	41	7	refer	refer	VERB
spir-13907	41	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13907	41	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-13907	41	10	unverified	unverified	ADJ
spir-13907	41	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
spir-13907	41	12	about	about	ADP
spir-13907	41	13	the	the	DET
spir-13907	41	14	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
spir-13907	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	41	16	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
spir-13907	41	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-13907	41	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	41	19	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-13907	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	42	3	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13907	42	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-13907	42	5	against	against	ADP
spir-13907	42	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	42	7	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13907	42	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	42	9	the	the	DET
spir-13907	42	10	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-13907	42	11	review	review	PROPN
spir-13907	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	42	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13907	42	14	about	about	ADP
spir-13907	42	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
spir-13907	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	42	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-13907	42	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	42	19	the	the	DET
spir-13907	42	20	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
spir-13907	42	21	persist	persist	VERB
spir-13907	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	43	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-13907	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	43	3	outlook	outlook	VERB
spir-13907	43	4	the	the	DET
spir-13907	43	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-13907	43	6	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13907	43	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	43	8	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	43	9	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13907	43	10	calls	call	VERB
spir-13907	43	11	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	43	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
spir-13907	43	13	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13907	43	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13907	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	43	16	latzer	latzer	NOUN
spir-13907	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	43	18	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13907	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	43	20	that	that	PRON
spir-13907	43	21	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13907	43	22	to	to	PART
spir-13907	43	23	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-13907	43	24	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-13907	43	25	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13907	43	26	protecting	protect	VERB
spir-13907	43	27	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-13907	43	28	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13907	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	43	30	addressing	address	VERB
spir-13907	43	31	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13907	43	32	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13907	43	33	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13907	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	44	1	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-13907	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	44	3	based	base	VERB
spir-13907	44	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13907	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	44	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13907	44	7	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-13907	44	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	44	9	the	the	DET
spir-13907	44	10	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13907	44	11	act	act	NOUN
spir-13907	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	44	13	appear	appear	VERB
spir-13907	44	14	to	to	PART
spir-13907	44	15	hold	hold	VERB
spir-13907	44	16	the	the	DET
spir-13907	44	17	most	most	ADJ
spir-13907	44	18	promise	promise	NOUN
spir-13907	44	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	44	20	striking	strike	VERB
spir-13907	44	21	this	this	DET
spir-13907	44	22	balance	balance	NOUN
spir-13907	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	45	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-13907	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	45	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13907	45	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	45	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13907	45	6	to	to	PART
spir-13907	45	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13907	45	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13907	45	9	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13907	45	10	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13907	45	11	may	may	AUX
spir-13907	45	12	not	not	PART
spir-13907	45	13	fully	fully	ADV
spir-13907	45	14	resolve	resolve	VERB
spir-13907	45	15	current	current	ADJ
spir-13907	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	45	17	future	future	ADJ
spir-13907	45	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	45	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
spir-13907	45	21	the	the	DET
spir-13907	45	22	need	need	NOUN
spir-13907	45	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	45	24	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13907	45	25	oversight	oversight	NOUN
spir-13907	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	45	27	periodic	periodic	ADJ
spir-13907	45	28	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	46	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13907	46	2	must	must	AUX
spir-13907	46	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13907	46	4	include	include	VERB
spir-13907	46	5	careful	careful	ADJ
spir-13907	46	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
spir-13907	46	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	46	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
spir-13907	46	9	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13907	46	10	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
spir-13907	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	46	12	including	include	VERB
spir-13907	46	13	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13907	46	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-13907	46	15	state	state	NOUN
spir-13907	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	46	17	private	private	ADJ
spir-13907	46	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
spir-13907	46	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13907	46	20	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-13907	46	21	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	46	22	the	the	DET
spir-13907	46	23	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13907	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	46	25	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-13907	46	26	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13907	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	46	28	latzer	latzer	PROPN
spir-13907	46	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-13907	46	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-13907	46	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-13907	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	46	33	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	47	1	altogether	altogether	ADV
spir-13907	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	47	3	this	this	PRON
spir-13907	47	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13907	47	5	the	the	DET
spir-13907	47	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
spir-13907	47	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	47	8	further	further	ADJ
spir-13907	47	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13907	47	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	47	11	to	to	PART
spir-13907	47	12	navigate	navigate	VERB
spir-13907	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	47	14	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
spir-13907	47	15	the	the	DET
spir-13907	47	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	47	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	47	18	raised	raise	VERB
spir-13907	47	19	by	by	ADP
spir-13907	47	20	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	48	1	future	future	ADJ
spir-13907	48	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	48	3	should	should	AUX
spir-13907	48	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13907	48	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
spir-13907	48	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	48	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13907	48	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13907	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	48	10	the	the	DET
spir-13907	48	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13907	48	12	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13907	48	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	48	14	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	48	16	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13907	48	17	the	the	DET
spir-13907	48	18	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-13907	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	48	20	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13907	48	21	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13907	48	22	they	they	PRON
spir-13907	48	23	can	can	AUX
spir-13907	48	24	have	have	VERB
spir-13907	48	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	48	26	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13907	48	27	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13907	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	48	29	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
spir-13907	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	48	32	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13907	48	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13907	48	34	the	the	DET
spir-13907	48	35	global	global	ADJ
spir-13907	48	36	north	north	NOUN
spir-13907	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	49	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13907	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	49	4	more	more	ADJ
spir-13907	49	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	49	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13907	49	7	needed	need	VERB
spir-13907	49	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	49	9	the	the	DET
spir-13907	49	10	intended	intend	VERB
spir-13907	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	49	12	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-13907	49	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-13907	49	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	49	15	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
spir-13907	49	16	to	to	PART
spir-13907	49	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
spir-13907	49	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13907	49	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	49	20	based	base	VERB
spir-13907	49	21	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
spir-13907	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	50	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13907	50	2	bartz	bartz	PROPN
spir-13907	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	50	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13907	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	50	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13907	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	50	8	may	may	AUX
spir-13907	50	9	25	25	NUM
spir-13907	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	51	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13907	51	2	chief	chief	PROPN
spir-13907	51	3	says	say	VERB
spir-13907	51	4	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13907	51	5	fakes	fake	NOUN
spir-13907	51	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13907	51	7	biggest	big	ADJ
spir-13907	51	8	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-13907	51	9	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-13907	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	52	1	reuters	reuter	NOUN
spir-13907	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	53	1	https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-chief-calls-humans-ruleai-safeguard-critical-infrastructure-2023-05-25/	https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-chief-calls-humans-ruleai-safeguard-critical-infrastructure-2023-05-25/	PROPN
spir-13907	53	2	caldera	caldera	PROPN
spir-13907	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	53	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13907	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	53	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	54	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	54	2	reject	reject	VERB
spir-13907	54	3	the	the	DET
spir-13907	54	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13907	54	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	54	6	your	your	PRON
spir-13907	54	7	eyes	eye	NOUN
spir-13907	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	54	9	ears	ear	NOUN
spir-13907	54	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13907	54	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	54	12	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	54	14	the	the	DET
spir-13907	54	15	law	law	NOUN
spir-13907	54	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	54	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-13907	54	18	replicants	replicant	NOUN
spir-13907	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	55	1	seton	seton	PROPN
spir-13907	55	2	hall	hall	PROPN
spir-13907	55	3	law	law	PROPN
spir-13907	55	4	review	review	PROPN
spir-13907	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	55	6	50(1	50(1	PROPN
spir-13907	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	55	9	177–205	177–205	NUM
spir-13907	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	56	1	chesney	chesney	PROPN
spir-13907	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	56	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13907	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	56	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	56	6	citron	citron	PROPN
spir-13907	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	56	8	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13907	56	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	56	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	56	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	57	1	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13907	57	2	fakes	fake	NOUN
spir-13907	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	57	4	a	a	DET
spir-13907	57	5	looming	loom	VERB
spir-13907	57	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	57	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	57	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-13907	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	57	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13907	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	57	13	national	national	ADJ
spir-13907	57	14	security	security	NOUN
spir-13907	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	58	1	california	california	PROPN
spir-13907	58	2	law	law	PROPN
spir-13907	58	3	review	review	PROPN
spir-13907	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	58	5	107(6	107(6	NUM
spir-13907	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	58	8	1753–1820	1753–1820	NUM
spir-13907	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	59	1	https://doi.org/10.15779/z38rv0d15j	https://doi.org/10.15779/z38rv0d15j	PROPN
spir-13907	59	2	diakopoulos	diakopoulo	NOUN
spir-13907	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	59	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13907	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	59	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	59	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
spir-13907	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	59	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13907	59	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	59	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13907	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	60	1	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
spir-13907	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	60	3	addressing	address	VERB
spir-13907	60	4	the	the	DET
spir-13907	60	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-13907	60	6	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-13907	60	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	60	8	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	60	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	60	10	the	the	DET
spir-13907	60	11	context	context	NOUN
spir-13907	60	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	60	13	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13907	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	61	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13907	61	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13907	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	61	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13907	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	61	6	23(7	23(7	NUM
spir-13907	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	61	9	2072–2098	2072–2098	NUM
spir-13907	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	62	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820925811	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820925811	X
spir-13907	62	2	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
spir-13907	62	3	the	the	DET
spir-13907	62	4	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	62	5	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-13907	62	6	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-13907	62	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	63	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13907	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	64	1	https://openletter.net/l/disruptingdeepfakes	https://openletter.net/l/disruptingdeepfake	VERB
spir-13907	64	2	habgood	habgood	NOUN
spir-13907	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	64	4	coote	coote	NOUN
spir-13907	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	64	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13907	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	64	8	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13907	64	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	65	1	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	65	3	the	the	DET
spir-13907	65	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
spir-13907	65	5	apocalypse	apocalypse	NOUN
spir-13907	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	66	1	synthese	synthese	ADJ
spir-13907	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	66	3	201(3	201(3	NUM
spir-13907	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	67	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04097-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04097-3	NUM
spir-13907	67	2	hine	hine	PROPN
spir-13907	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	67	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13907	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	67	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	67	7	floridi	floridi	PROPN
spir-13907	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	67	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13907	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	67	11	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13907	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	68	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13907	68	2	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	68	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-13907	68	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	68	5	china	china	PROPN
spir-13907	68	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13907	68	7	a	a	DET
spir-13907	68	8	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-13907	68	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	68	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-13907	68	11	stability	stability	NOUN
spir-13907	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	68	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13907	68	14	at	at	ADP
spir-13907	68	15	what	what	DET
spir-13907	68	16	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-13907	68	17	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13907	69	1	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13907	69	2	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-13907	69	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13907	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	69	5	4(7	4(7	NUM
spir-13907	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	69	8	608–610	608–610	NUM
spir-13907	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	70	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00513-4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00513-4	NUM
spir-13907	70	2	latzer	latzer	PROPN
spir-13907	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	70	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13907	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	70	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13907	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	70	8	medienwandel	medienwandel	NOUN
spir-13907	70	9	durch	durch	NOUN
spir-13907	70	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-13907	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	70	12	ko	ko	PROPN
spir-13907	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	70	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-13907	70	15	und	und	NOUN
spir-13907	70	16	komplexität	komplexität	NOUN
spir-13907	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	71	1	ein	ein	PROPN
spir-13907	71	2	aufriss	aufriss	PROPN
spir-13907	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	1	medien	medien	PROPN
spir-13907	72	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	72	3	kommunikationswissenschaft	kommunikationswissenschaft	PROPN
spir-13907	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	5	61(2	61(2	NUM
spir-13907	72	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	7	235–252	235–252	NUM
spir-13907	72	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-13907	72	9	https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-78012	https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-78012	PROPN
spir-13907	72	10	latzer	latzer	NOUN
spir-13907	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13907	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	14	saurwein	saurwein	PROPN
spir-13907	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	16	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13907	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	72	19	just	just	ADV
spir-13907	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	21	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13907	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	23	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	73	1	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-13907	73	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13907	73	3	ii	ii	NOUN
spir-13907	73	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	73	5	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13907	73	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	73	7	choice	choice	NOUN
spir-13907	73	8	method	method	NOUN
spir-13907	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13907	74	2	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13907	74	3	van	van	PROPN
spir-13907	74	4	den	den	PROPN
spir-13907	74	5	bulck	bulck	NOUN
spir-13907	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13907	74	8	puppis	puppis	PROPN
spir-13907	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13907	74	11	donders	donders	PROPN
spir-13907	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	74	14	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13907	74	15	van	van	PROPN
spir-13907	74	16	audenhove	audenhove	PROPN
spir-13907	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	18	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13907	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	22	the	the	DET
spir-13907	74	23	palgrave	palgrave	ADJ
spir-13907	74	24	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-13907	74	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	74	26	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13907	74	27	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	74	28	media	media	NOUN
spir-13907	74	29	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13907	74	30	research	research	NOUN
spir-13907	74	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	32	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13907	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	34	557	557	NUM
spir-13907	74	35	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	36	574	574	NUM
spir-13907	74	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	75	1	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-13907	75	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-13907	75	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-13907	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-160654_32	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-160654_32	PROPN
spir-13907	76	2	meskys	meskys	NOUN
spir-13907	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13907	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	6	liaudanskas	liaudanskas	PROPN
spir-13907	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13907	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	10	kalpokiene	kalpokiene	PROPN
spir-13907	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13907	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	76	15	jurcys	jurcys	PROPN
spir-13907	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	17	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13907	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	19	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13907	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	77	1	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-13907	77	2	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13907	77	3	fakes	fake	NOUN
spir-13907	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	77	5	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13907	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	77	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
spir-13907	77	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
spir-13907	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	78	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13907	78	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	78	3	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-13907	78	4	property	property	NOUN
spir-13907	78	5	law	law	NOUN
spir-13907	78	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	78	7	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13907	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	78	9	15(1	15(1	NUM
spir-13907	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	78	12	24–31	24–31	NUM
spir-13907	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	79	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz167	https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz167	ADJ
spir-13907	79	2	page	page	NOUN
spir-13907	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	79	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13907	79	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13907	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	79	7	et	et	PROPN
spir-13907	79	8	al	al	PROPN
spir-13907	79	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-13907	79	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	79	11	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13907	79	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	80	1	the	the	DET
spir-13907	80	2	prisma	prisma	PROPN
spir-13907	80	3	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13907	80	4	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-13907	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	80	6	an	an	DET
spir-13907	80	7	updated	update	VERB
spir-13907	80	8	guideline	guideline	NOUN
spir-13907	80	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	80	10	reporting	report	VERB
spir-13907	80	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13907	80	12	reviews	review	NOUN
spir-13907	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	81	1	bmj	bmj	PROPN
spir-13907	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	81	3	372(71	372(71	NUM
spir-13907	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	81	6	1–9	1–9	PROPN
spir-13907	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	PROPN
spir-13907	82	2	rini	rini	PROPN
spir-13907	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	82	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13907	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	82	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	82	7	cohen	cohen	PROPN
spir-13907	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	82	9	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13907	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	82	11	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13907	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	83	1	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	83	3	deep	deep	ADJ
spir-13907	83	4	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-13907	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	84	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13907	84	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13907	84	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-13907	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	84	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13907	84	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-13907	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	84	8	22(2	22(2	NUM
spir-13907	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	84	11	143–161	143–161	NUM
spir-13907	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	1	https://doi.org/io.265s6/jesp.v22i2.162828	https://doi.org/io.265s6/jesp.v22i2.162828	PROPN
spir-13907	85	2	tsukayama	tsukayama	NOUN
spir-13907	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	4	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13907	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	6	mckinney	mckinney	PROPN
spir-13907	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	8	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13907	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	85	11	williams	williams	PROPN
spir-13907	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13907	85	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13907	85	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	86	1	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-13907	86	2	should	should	AUX
spir-13907	86	3	not	not	PART
spir-13907	86	4	rush	rush	VERB
spir-13907	86	5	to	to	PART
spir-13907	86	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
spir-13907	86	7	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	87	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13907	87	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-13907	87	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-13907	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	88	1	https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/06/congress-should-not-rush-regulatedeepfakes	https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/06/congress-should-not-rush-regulatedeepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	88	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-13907	88	3	der	der	PROPN
spir-13907	88	4	sloot	sloot	PROPN
spir-13907	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	88	6	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13907	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	88	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	88	9	wagensveld	wagensveld	PROPN
spir-13907	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	88	11	y.	y.	NOUN
spir-13907	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	88	13	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13907	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	89	1	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	89	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13907	89	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13907	89	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13907	89	6	the	the	DET
spir-13907	89	7	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
spir-13907	89	8	society	society	NOUN
spir-13907	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	90	1	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-13907	90	2	law	law	NOUN
spir-13907	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13907	90	4	security	security	NOUN
spir-13907	90	5	review	review	NOUN
spir-13907	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	90	7	46	46	NUM
spir-13907	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	91	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105716	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105716	VERB
spir-13907	91	2	wahl	wahl	NOUN
spir-13907	91	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13907	91	4	jorgensen	jorgensen	PROPN
spir-13907	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	91	6	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13907	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	91	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13907	91	9	carlson	carlson	PROPN
spir-13907	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	91	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13907	91	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13907	91	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13907	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	92	1	conjecturing	conjecture	VERB
spir-13907	92	2	fearful	fearful	ADJ
spir-13907	92	3	futures	future	NOUN
spir-13907	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13907	92	5	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13907	92	6	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13907	92	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13907	92	8	deepfakes	deepfake	NOUN
spir-13907	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	93	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13907	93	2	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13907	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	93	4	15(6	15(6	NUM
spir-13907	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13907	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13907	93	7	803–820	803–820	NUM
spir-13907	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13907	93	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1908838	https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1908838	PUNCT