id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13931	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13931	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13931	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13931	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13931	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13931	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13931	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13931	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13931	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13931	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13931	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13931	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13931	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13931	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13931	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13931	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13931	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13931	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13931	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13931	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13931	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13931	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13931	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13931	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	31	spencer	spencer	PROPN
spir-13931	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	33	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-13931	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	35	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13931	1	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	37	drüeke	drüeke	PROPN
spir-13931	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	39	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13931	1	40	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	1	41	peil	peil	PROPN
spir-13931	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	43	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13931	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	45	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13931	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	47	october	october	PROPN
spir-13931	1	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	1	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	2	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	2	2	they	they	PRON
spir-13931	2	3	will	will	AUX
spir-13931	2	4	destroy	destroy	VERB
spir-13931	2	5	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	2	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	2	7	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13931	2	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13931	2	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	2	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	2	11	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13931	2	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	2	13	the	the	DET
spir-13931	2	14	german	german	NOUN
spir-13931	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	2	16	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-13931	2	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	2	18	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	2	19	community	community	NOUN
spir-13931	2	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	2	21	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13931	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13931	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13931	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13931	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13931	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13931	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13931	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13931	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13931	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13931	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13931	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13931	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13931	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13931	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13931	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13931	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	2	they	they	PRON
spir-13931	5	3	will	will	AUX
spir-13931	5	4	destroy	destroy	VERB
spir-13931	5	5	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	5	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	7	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13931	5	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	5	11	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13931	5	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	5	13	the	the	DET
spir-13931	5	14	german	german	NOUN
spir-13931	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	16	speaking	speak	VERB
spir-13931	5	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	5	18	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	5	19	community	community	NOUN
spir-13931	5	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	5	21	telegram	telegram	PROPN
spir-13931	5	22	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
spir-13931	5	23	spencer	spencer	PROPN
spir-13931	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	25	smith	smith	PROPN
spir-13931	5	26	department	department	PROPN
spir-13931	5	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	5	29	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	31	university	university	NOUN
spir-13931	5	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	33	salzburg	salzburg	PROPN
spir-13931	5	34	ricarda	ricarda	PROPN
spir-13931	5	35	drüeke	drüeke	PROPN
spir-13931	5	36	department	department	PROPN
spir-13931	5	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	38	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	5	39	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	5	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-13931	5	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	43	salzburg	salzburg	PROPN
spir-13931	5	44	corinna	corinna	PROPN
spir-13931	5	45	peil	peil	PROPN
spir-13931	5	46	department	department	PROPN
spir-13931	5	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	48	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	5	49	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	5	51	university	university	NOUN
spir-13931	5	52	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	53	salzburg	salzburg	PROPN
spir-13931	5	54	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13931	5	55	the	the	DET
spir-13931	5	56	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	5	57	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13931	5	58	has	have	AUX
spir-13931	5	59	provided	provide	VERB
spir-13931	5	60	fertile	fertile	ADJ
spir-13931	5	61	ground	ground	NOUN
spir-13931	5	62	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	5	63	the	the	DET
spir-13931	5	64	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13931	5	65	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	5	66	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13931	5	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	5	68	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	5	69	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13931	5	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	6	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	6	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-13931	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	6	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	6	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	6	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	6	7	have	have	AUX
spir-13931	6	8	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-13931	6	9	stringent	stringent	ADJ
spir-13931	6	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	6	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	6	12	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13931	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	6	14	including	include	VERB
spir-13931	6	15	the	the	DET
spir-13931	6	16	deletion	deletion	NOUN
spir-13931	6	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	6	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13931	6	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	6	21	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13931	6	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	6	23	offending	offend	VERB
spir-13931	6	24	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13931	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	6	26	compelling	compelling	ADJ
spir-13931	6	27	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	6	28	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-13931	6	29	to	to	PART
spir-13931	6	30	migrate	migrate	VERB
spir-13931	6	31	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13931	6	32	the	the	DET
spir-13931	6	33	messaging	message	VERB
spir-13931	6	34	app	app	NOUN
spir-13931	6	35	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	6	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	6	37	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13931	6	38	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13931	6	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	6	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-13931	7	2	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13931	7	3	face	face	VERB
spir-13931	7	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	5	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13931	7	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	7	9	which	which	PRON
spir-13931	7	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	7	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	7	12	ejected	eject	VERB
spir-13931	7	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	14	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	7	15	a	a	DET
spir-13931	7	16	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13931	7	17	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13931	7	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	7	19	by	by	ADP
spir-13931	7	20	closing	close	VERB
spir-13931	7	21	their	their	PRON
spir-13931	7	22	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13931	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	24	banning	ban	VERB
spir-13931	7	25	them	they	PRON
spir-13931	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13931	7	28	blocking	block	VERB
spir-13931	7	29	them	they	PRON
spir-13931	7	30	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	7	31	using	use	VERB
spir-13931	7	32	the	the	DET
spir-13931	7	33	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	7	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13931	7	35	its	its	PRON
spir-13931	7	36	services	service	NOUN
spir-13931	7	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	39	radsch	radsch	NOUN
spir-13931	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	41	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13931	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	43	p.109	p.109	VERB
spir-13931	7	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	1	short	short	ADJ
spir-13931	8	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	8	3	being	be	AUX
spir-13931	8	4	banned	ban	VERB
spir-13931	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	8	7	can	can	AUX
spir-13931	8	8	also	also	ADV
spir-13931	8	9	find	find	VERB
spir-13931	8	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13931	8	11	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
spir-13931	8	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13931	8	13	a	a	DET
spir-13931	8	14	range	range	NOUN
spir-13931	8	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	8	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	8	17	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	8	18	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13931	8	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13931	8	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13931	8	21	them	they	PRON
spir-13931	8	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	8	23	circulating	circulate	VERB
spir-13931	8	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	8	25	freely	freely	ADV
spir-13931	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	27	including	include	VERB
spir-13931	8	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
spir-13931	8	29	the	the	DET
spir-13931	8	30	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-13931	8	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13931	8	32	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13931	8	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	8	34	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	36	adding	add	VERB
spir-13931	8	37	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13931	8	38	checks	check	NOUN
spir-13931	8	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13931	8	40	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
spir-13931	8	41	links	link	NOUN
spir-13931	8	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	8	43	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13931	8	44	around	around	ADP
spir-13931	8	45	disputed	dispute	VERB
spir-13931	8	46	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13931	8	47	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13931	8	48	preventing	prevent	VERB
spir-13931	8	49	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13931	8	50	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	8	51	monetizing	monetize	VERB
spir-13931	8	52	their	their	PRON
spir-13931	8	53	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	8	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	55	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13931	8	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	57	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13931	8	58	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	59	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-13931	8	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	8	61	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13931	8	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	63	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13931	8	64	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	65	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-13931	8	66	et	et	PROPN
spir-13931	8	67	al	al	PROPN
spir-13931	8	68	.	.	PROPN
spir-13931	8	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	70	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13931	8	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	8	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	9	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-13931	9	2	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	9	3	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13931	9	4	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13931	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	9	6	which	which	PRON
spir-13931	9	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13931	9	8	address	address	VERB
spir-13931	9	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	9	10	our	our	PRON
spir-13931	9	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-13931	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	9	13	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	9	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13931	9	15	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	9	16	odds	odd	NOUN
spir-13931	9	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13931	9	18	the	the	DET
spir-13931	9	19	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13931	9	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	9	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13931	9	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	9	24	papakyiakopoulos	papakyiakopoulo	NOUN
spir-13931	9	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-13931	9	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-13931	9	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13931	9	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13931	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-13931	10	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13931	10	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	10	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	10	5	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	10	6	is	be	AUX
spir-13931	10	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13931	10	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	10	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	10	10	production	production	NOUN
spir-13931	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	10	12	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	10	13	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
spir-13931	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13931	11	2	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13931	11	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	11	4	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13931	11	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	11	6	non	non	ADJ
spir-13931	11	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-13931	11	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	ADJ
spir-13931	11	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	11	10	perceive	perceive	ADJ
spir-13931	11	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	11	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	11	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	11	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13931	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	11	16	myers	myers	PROPN
spir-13931	11	17	west	west	PROPN
spir-13931	11	18	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13931	11	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	11	21	there	there	PRON
spir-13931	11	22	is	be	VERB
spir-13931	11	23	a	a	DET
spir-13931	11	24	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13931	11	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	11	26	research	research	NOUN
spir-13931	11	27	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	11	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	11	29	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	11	30	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-13931	11	31	interpret	interpret	VERB
spir-13931	11	32	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	11	33	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	11	35	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	11	36	it	it	PRON
spir-13931	11	37	fits	fit	VERB
spir-13931	11	38	into	into	ADP
spir-13931	11	39	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13931	11	40	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13931	11	41	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13931	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	12	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13931	12	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13931	12	3	addresses	address	VERB
spir-13931	12	4	this	this	DET
spir-13931	12	5	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13931	12	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13931	12	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-13931	12	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	12	9	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	12	10	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13931	12	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13931	12	12	the	the	DET
spir-13931	12	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	12	14	querdenken	querdenken	ADJ
spir-13931	12	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	12	16	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13931	12	17	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13931	12	18	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	12	19	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	12	20	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-13931	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	12	23	mis-)conceptualize	mis-)conceptualize	PROPN
spir-13931	12	24	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	12	25	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	12	26	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13931	12	27	across	across	ADP
spir-13931	12	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	13	1	born	bear	VERB
spir-13931	13	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	13	3	response	response	NOUN
spir-13931	13	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	13	5	the	the	DET
spir-13931	13	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	13	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13931	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	13	9	the	the	DET
spir-13931	13	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	13	11	querdenken	querdenken	ADJ
spir-13931	13	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	13	13	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13931	13	14	gained	gain	VERB
spir-13931	13	15	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-13931	13	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	13	17	the	the	DET
spir-13931	13	18	early	early	ADJ
spir-13931	13	19	2020s	2020	NOUN
spir-13931	13	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	13	21	its	its	PRON
spir-13931	13	22	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-13931	13	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	13	24	what	what	PRON
spir-13931	13	25	it	it	PRON
spir-13931	13	26	believed	believe	VERB
spir-13931	13	27	to	to	PART
spir-13931	13	28	be	be	AUX
spir-13931	13	29	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
spir-13931	13	30	government	government	NOUN
spir-13931	13	31	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13931	13	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	13	33	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-13931	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	13	35	as	as	ADV
spir-13931	13	36	well	well	ADV
spir-13931	13	37	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	13	38	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13931	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	14	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13931	14	2	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-13931	14	3	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-13931	14	4	through	through	ADP
spir-13931	14	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13931	14	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	14	8	established	establish	VERB
spir-13931	14	9	itself	itself	PRON
spir-13931	14	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	14	11	an	an	DET
spir-13931	14	12	important	important	ADJ
spir-13931	14	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	14	14	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	14	15	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
spir-13931	14	16	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13931	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	14	18	voicing	voice	VERB
spir-13931	14	19	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13931	14	20	against	against	ADP
spir-13931	14	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-13931	14	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13931	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	14	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13931	14	25	containment	containment	NOUN
spir-13931	14	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13931	14	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	14	28	holzer	holzer	NOUN
spir-13931	14	29	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13931	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13931	15	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	15	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13931	15	4	has	have	AUX
spir-13931	15	5	abated	abate	VERB
spir-13931	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	15	7	this	this	DET
spir-13931	15	8	community	community	NOUN
spir-13931	15	9	has	have	AUX
spir-13931	15	10	pursued	pursue	VERB
spir-13931	15	11	positions	position	NOUN
spir-13931	15	12	associated	associate	VERB
spir-13931	15	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13931	15	14	right	right	ADJ
spir-13931	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	15	16	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-13931	15	17	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-13931	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	15	19	including	include	VERB
spir-13931	15	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	15	21	the	the	DET
spir-13931	15	22	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13931	15	23	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13931	15	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	15	25	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13931	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	16	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	16	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13931	16	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13931	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	6	these	these	DET
spir-13931	16	7	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13931	16	8	have	have	AUX
spir-13931	16	9	faced	face	VERB
spir-13931	16	10	a	a	DET
spir-13931	16	11	tougher	tough	ADJ
spir-13931	16	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13931	16	13	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13931	16	14	with	with	ADP
spir-13931	16	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-13931	16	16	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13931	16	17	that	that	PRON
spir-13931	16	18	directly	directly	ADV
spir-13931	16	19	impact	impact	VERB
spir-13931	16	20	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	16	21	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	16	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	16	23	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-13931	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	25	the	the	DET
spir-13931	16	26	network	network	PROPN
spir-13931	16	27	enforcement	enforcement	PROPN
spir-13931	16	28	act	act	PROPN
spir-13931	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	16	31	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-13931	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	33	the	the	DET
spir-13931	16	34	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	16	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	16	36	act	act	PROPN
spir-13931	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	39	as	as	ADV
spir-13931	16	40	well	well	ADV
spir-13931	16	41	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	16	42	the	the	DET
spir-13931	16	43	european	european	PROPN
spir-13931	16	44	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13931	16	45	services	services	PROPN
spir-13931	16	46	act	act	VERB
spir-13931	16	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	16	48	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13931	16	49	imposed	impose	VERB
spir-13931	16	50	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
spir-13931	16	51	against	against	ADP
spir-13931	16	52	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13931	16	53	state	state	NOUN
spir-13931	16	54	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	16	55	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
spir-13931	16	56	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	16	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	17	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13931	17	2	aim	aim	VERB
spir-13931	17	3	to	to	PART
spir-13931	17	4	uncover	uncover	VERB
spir-13931	17	5	the	the	DET
spir-13931	17	6	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
spir-13931	17	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-13931	17	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	17	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	17	10	querdenken	querdenken	ADJ
spir-13931	17	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	17	12	community	community	NOUN
spir-13931	17	13	members	member	NOUN
spir-13931	17	14	about	about	ADP
spir-13931	17	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	17	16	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	17	18	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-13931	17	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-13931	17	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13931	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	17	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	17	24	these	these	DET
spir-13931	17	25	views	view	NOUN
spir-13931	17	26	intersect	intersect	ADJ
spir-13931	17	27	with	with	ADP
spir-13931	17	28	overarching	overarching	ADJ
spir-13931	17	29	conspiratorial	conspiratorial	ADJ
spir-13931	17	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-13931	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	18	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13931	18	2	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13931	18	3	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13931	18	4	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13931	18	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	18	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13931	18	7	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13931	18	8	the	the	DET
spir-13931	18	9	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13931	18	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	18	11	non	non	ADJ
spir-13931	18	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-13931	18	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	ADJ
spir-13931	18	14	theorist	theorist	NOUN
spir-13931	18	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	18	16	to	to	PART
spir-13931	18	17	content	content	VERB
spir-13931	18	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	18	20	this	this	DET
spir-13931	18	21	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-13931	18	22	remains	remain	VERB
spir-13931	18	23	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13931	18	24	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
spir-13931	18	25	within	within	ADP
spir-13931	18	26	conspiracist	conspiracist	ADJ
spir-13931	18	27	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13931	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	19	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	19	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-13931	19	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	19	5	non	non	ADJ
spir-13931	19	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-13931	19	7	conspiracist	conspiracist	ADJ
spir-13931	19	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-13931	19	9	populations	population	NOUN
spir-13931	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	11	myers	myers	PROPN
spir-13931	19	12	west	west	PROPN
spir-13931	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13931	19	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	19	17	savolainen	savolainen	NOUN
spir-13931	19	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13931	19	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	21	have	have	AUX
spir-13931	19	22	looked	look	VERB
spir-13931	19	23	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	19	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	25	folk	folk	NOUN
spir-13931	19	26	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13931	19	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	19	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	19	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	19	30	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	19	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	19	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	19	34	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13931	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	20	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13931	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	20	3	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13931	20	4	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13931	20	5	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13931	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13931	20	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	20	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	20	9	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13931	20	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	20	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13931	20	12	about	about	ADP
spir-13931	20	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	20	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	20	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-13931	20	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	20	17	the	the	DET
spir-13931	20	18	development	development	NOUN
spir-13931	20	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	20	20	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13931	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	20	22	speculation	speculation	NOUN
spir-13931	20	23	by	by	ADP
spir-13931	20	24	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	20	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13931	20	27	cotter	cotter	NOUN
spir-13931	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	20	29	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13931	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	21	1	further	further	ADJ
spir-13931	21	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	21	3	have	have	AUX
spir-13931	21	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13931	21	5	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
spir-13931	21	6	among	among	ADP
spir-13931	21	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	21	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13931	21	9	they	they	PRON
spir-13931	21	10	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	21	11	being	be	AUX
spir-13931	21	12	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-13931	21	13	using	use	VERB
spir-13931	21	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	21	15	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	21	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	21	17	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13931	21	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-13931	21	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13931	21	20	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13931	21	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	21	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	21	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	21	24	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
spir-13931	21	25	with	with	ADP
spir-13931	21	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
spir-13931	21	27	such	such	ADJ
spir-13931	21	28	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	21	29	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-13931	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	21	31	riedl	riedl	PROPN
spir-13931	21	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13931	21	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13931	21	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13931	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	21	36	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13931	21	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13931	21	38	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	21	40	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13931	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-13931	22	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13931	22	3	might	might	AUX
spir-13931	22	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-13931	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13931	22	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	22	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	22	8	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	22	9	the	the	DET
spir-13931	22	10	mercy	mercy	NOUN
spir-13931	22	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	22	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-13931	22	15	has	have	AUX
spir-13931	22	16	uncovered	uncover	VERB
spir-13931	22	17	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	22	18	’	’	PART
spir-13931	22	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13931	22	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	22	21	resisting	resist	VERB
spir-13931	22	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	22	23	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	22	26	example	example	NOUN
spir-13931	22	27	by	by	ADP
spir-13931	22	28	changing	change	VERB
spir-13931	22	29	the	the	DET
spir-13931	22	30	spellings	spelling	NOUN
spir-13931	22	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	22	32	words	word	NOUN
spir-13931	22	33	that	that	PRON
spir-13931	22	34	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	22	35	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-13931	22	36	to	to	PART
spir-13931	22	37	trigger	trigger	VERB
spir-13931	22	38	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	22	39	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	22	40	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13931	22	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	42	gillett	gillett	PROPN
spir-13931	22	43	et	et	PROPN
spir-13931	22	44	al	al	PROPN
spir-13931	22	45	.	.	PROPN
spir-13931	22	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	47	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13931	22	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	49	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
spir-13931	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	51	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13931	22	52	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	53	steen	steen	PROPN
spir-13931	22	54	et	et	PROPN
spir-13931	22	55	al	al	PROPN
spir-13931	22	56	.	.	PROPN
spir-13931	22	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	58	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13931	22	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	22	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	23	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13931	23	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13931	23	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13931	23	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13931	23	5	involves	involve	VERB
spir-13931	23	6	an	an	DET
spir-13931	23	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	23	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	23	9	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-13931	23	10	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-13931	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	23	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	23	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13931	23	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	23	15	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	23	16	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13931	23	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
spir-13931	23	18	a	a	DET
spir-13931	23	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13931	23	20	comprising	comprise	VERB
spir-13931	23	21	87	87	NUM
spir-13931	23	22	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13931	23	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	23	24	the	the	DET
spir-13931	23	25	german	german	ADJ
spir-13931	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	23	27	austrian	austrian	ADJ
spir-13931	23	28	corona	corona	NOUN
spir-13931	23	29	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
spir-13931	23	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	23	31	querdenken	querdenken	ADJ
spir-13931	23	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	23	33	community	community	NOUN
spir-13931	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	24	1	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13931	24	2	were	be	AUX
spir-13931	24	3	downloaded	download	VERB
spir-13931	24	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	24	5	the	the	DET
spir-13931	24	6	following	following	ADJ
spir-13931	24	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-13931	24	8	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13931	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	24	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	24	11	1	1	X
spir-13931	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	24	13	the	the	DET
spir-13931	24	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-13931	24	15	around	around	ADP
spir-13931	24	16	the	the	DET
spir-13931	24	17	largest	large	ADJ
spir-13931	24	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	24	19	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13931	24	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	24	21	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-13931	24	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	24	23	9th	9th	ADJ
spir-13931	24	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	24	25	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-13931	24	26	december	december	NOUN
spir-13931	24	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13931	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	2	2	2	X
spir-13931	25	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	4	a	a	DET
spir-13931	25	5	selected	select	VERB
spir-13931	25	6	time	time	NOUN
spir-13931	25	7	period	period	NOUN
spir-13931	25	8	following	follow	VERB
spir-13931	25	9	the	the	DET
spir-13931	25	10	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13931	25	11	invasion	invasion	NOUN
spir-13931	25	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	25	13	the	the	DET
spir-13931	25	14	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
spir-13931	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	16	3rd	3rd	NOUN
spir-13931	25	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	25	18	17th	17th	ADJ
spir-13931	25	19	march	march	NOUN
spir-13931	25	20	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13931	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	25	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	24	3	3	X
spir-13931	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	26	a	a	DET
spir-13931	25	27	selected	select	VERB
spir-13931	25	28	time	time	NOUN
spir-13931	25	29	period	period	NOUN
spir-13931	25	30	after	after	SCONJ
spir-13931	25	31	most	most	ADJ
spir-13931	25	32	covid19	covid19	NOUN
spir-13931	25	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	34	related	relate	VERB
spir-13931	25	35	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
spir-13931	25	36	were	be	AUX
spir-13931	25	37	lifted	lift	VERB
spir-13931	25	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	25	39	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-13931	25	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	41	1st	1st	ADJ
spir-13931	25	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	25	43	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-13931	25	44	february	february	PROPN
spir-13931	25	45	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13931	25	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	25	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	26	1	these	these	PRON
spir-13931	26	2	were	be	AUX
spir-13931	26	3	chosen	choose	VERB
spir-13931	26	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	26	5	time	time	NOUN
spir-13931	26	6	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13931	26	7	representing	represent	VERB
spir-13931	26	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-13931	26	9	phases	phase	NOUN
spir-13931	26	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	26	11	the	the	DET
spir-13931	26	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	26	13	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13931	26	14	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13931	26	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	26	16	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-13931	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	27	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13931	27	2	maxqda	maxqda	NOUN
spir-13931	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	27	4	this	this	DET
spir-13931	27	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13931	27	6	was	be	AUX
spir-13931	27	7	further	far	ADV
spir-13931	27	8	filtered	filter	VERB
spir-13931	27	9	using	use	VERB
spir-13931	27	10	a	a	DET
spir-13931	27	11	keyword	keyword	NOUN
spir-13931	27	12	search	search	NOUN
spir-13931	27	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	27	14	only	only	ADJ
spir-13931	27	15	messages	message	NOUN
spir-13931	27	16	that	that	PRON
spir-13931	27	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-13931	27	18	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	27	19	least	least	ADJ
spir-13931	27	20	one	one	NUM
spir-13931	27	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	27	22	a	a	DET
spir-13931	27	23	list	list	NOUN
spir-13931	27	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	27	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	27	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	27	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	27	29	messaging	message	VERB
spir-13931	27	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	27	32	apps	app	NOUN
spir-13931	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	28	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	28	2	a	a	DET
spir-13931	28	3	second	second	ADJ
spir-13931	28	4	step	step	NOUN
spir-13931	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	28	6	this	this	PRON
spir-13931	28	7	was	be	AUX
spir-13931	28	8	further	far	ADV
spir-13931	28	9	refined	refine	VERB
spir-13931	28	10	using	use	VERB
spir-13931	28	11	a	a	DET
spir-13931	28	12	list	list	NOUN
spir-13931	28	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	28	14	german	german	ADJ
spir-13931	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	28	16	language	language	NOUN
spir-13931	28	17	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-13931	28	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-13931	28	19	to	to	PART
spir-13931	28	20	content	content	VERB
spir-13931	28	21	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	28	23	related	related	ADJ
spir-13931	28	24	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-13931	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	29	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	29	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	29	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13931	29	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	29	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13931	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	29	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13931	29	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-13931	29	9	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13931	29	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	29	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	29	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	29	13	to	to	PART
spir-13931	29	14	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13931	29	15	key	key	ADJ
spir-13931	29	16	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-13931	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	29	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13931	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	30	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13931	30	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	30	3	three	three	NUM
spir-13931	30	4	most	most	ADV
spir-13931	30	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-13931	30	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	30	7	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13931	30	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	30	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	30	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13931	30	11	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	30	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13931	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	30	15	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13931	30	16	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13931	30	17	we	we	PRON
spir-13931	30	18	then	then	ADV
spir-13931	30	19	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13931	30	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13931	30	21	case	case	NOUN
spir-13931	30	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	30	23	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	30	24	the	the	DET
spir-13931	30	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13931	30	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	30	27	these	these	DET
spir-13931	30	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	31	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-13931	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	31	3	the	the	DET
spir-13931	31	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-13931	31	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13931	31	6	show	show	VERB
spir-13931	31	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	31	8	the	the	DET
spir-13931	31	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	31	10	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	31	11	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13931	31	12	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13931	31	13	by	by	ADP
spir-13931	31	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	31	15	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	31	16	woven	weave	VERB
spir-13931	31	17	into	into	ADP
spir-13931	31	18	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	31	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13931	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	31	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13931	31	22	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13931	31	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	31	24	seen	see	VERB
spir-13931	31	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	31	26	central	central	ADJ
spir-13931	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	32	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	32	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	32	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13931	32	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13931	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	32	6	they	they	PRON
spir-13931	32	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-13931	32	8	which	which	DET
spir-13931	32	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	32	10	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	32	11	seen	see	VERB
spir-13931	32	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	32	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
spir-13931	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	32	15	free	free	ADJ
spir-13931	32	16	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	32	17	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13931	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	33	1	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13931	33	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	33	3	each	each	DET
spir-13931	33	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	33	6	there	there	PRON
spir-13931	33	7	is	be	VERB
spir-13931	33	8	a	a	DET
spir-13931	33	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13931	33	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13931	33	11	about	about	ADP
spir-13931	33	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	33	13	content	content	ADJ
spir-13931	33	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	33	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	33	16	the	the	DET
spir-13931	33	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-13931	33	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	33	19	the	the	DET
spir-13931	33	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	33	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13931	33	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13931	33	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13931	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	34	1	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	34	2	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-13931	34	3	portray	portray	VERB
spir-13931	34	4	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	34	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	34	6	a	a	DET
spir-13931	34	7	refuge	refuge	NOUN
spir-13931	34	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	34	9	unfiltered	unfiltered	ADJ
spir-13931	34	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	34	12	citing	cite	VERB
spir-13931	34	13	its	its	PRON
spir-13931	34	14	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
spir-13931	34	15	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13931	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	34	17	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13931	34	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	34	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	35	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-13931	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	35	3	they	they	PRON
spir-13931	35	4	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13931	35	5	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	35	6	to	to	PART
spir-13931	35	7	be	be	AUX
spir-13931	35	8	under	under	ADP
spir-13931	35	9	existential	existential	ADJ
spir-13931	35	10	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-13931	35	11	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	35	12	both	both	DET
spir-13931	35	13	government	government	NOUN
spir-13931	35	14	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-13931	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	35	16	app	app	NOUN
spir-13931	35	17	store	store	NOUN
spir-13931	35	18	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-13931	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	36	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	36	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-13931	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	36	4	the	the	DET
spir-13931	36	5	central	central	ADJ
spir-13931	36	6	theme	theme	NOUN
spir-13931	36	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	36	8	the	the	DET
spir-13931	36	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13931	36	10	around	around	ADP
spir-13931	36	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13931	36	12	is	be	AUX
spir-13931	36	13	its	its	PRON
spir-13931	36	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13931	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	36	16	checking	check	VERB
spir-13931	36	17	program	program	NOUN
spir-13931	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	36	19	which	which	PRON
spir-13931	36	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13931	36	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-13931	36	22	for	for	ADP
spir-13931	36	23	removing	remove	VERB
spir-13931	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	36	25	downranking	downranke	VERB
spir-13931	36	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13931	36	27	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
spir-13931	36	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	36	29	related	relate	VERB
spir-13931	36	30	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	37	1	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	37	2	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-13931	37	3	point	point	VERB
spir-13931	37	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	37	5	selective	selective	ADJ
spir-13931	37	6	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13931	37	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13931	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	37	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-13931	37	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13931	37	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13931	37	12	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13931	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	37	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13931	37	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	37	16	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
spir-13931	37	17	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13931	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	37	19	play	play	VERB
spir-13931	37	20	a	a	DET
spir-13931	37	21	role	role	NOUN
spir-13931	37	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	37	23	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	37	24	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	37	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13931	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	38	1	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	38	2	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13931	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	38	4	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-13931	38	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	38	6	the	the	DET
spir-13931	38	7	removal	removal	NOUN
spir-13931	38	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	38	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	38	11	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13931	38	12	is	be	AUX
spir-13931	38	13	directed	direct	VERB
spir-13931	38	14	at	at	ADP
spir-13931	38	15	various	various	ADJ
spir-13931	38	16	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13931	38	17	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13931	38	18	that	that	PRON
spir-13931	38	19	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	38	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13931	38	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13931	38	22	representing	represent	VERB
spir-13931	38	23	the	the	DET
spir-13931	38	24	so	so	ADV
spir-13931	38	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	38	26	called	call	VERB
spir-13931	38	27	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-13931	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-13931	39	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13931	39	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-13931	39	4	that	that	PRON
spir-13931	39	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13931	39	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-13931	39	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13931	39	8	learning	learn	VERB
spir-13931	39	9	the	the	DET
spir-13931	39	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	39	11	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-13931	39	12	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-13931	39	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	39	14	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	39	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
spir-13931	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	40	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13931	40	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	40	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-13931	40	4	our	our	PRON
spir-13931	40	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13931	40	6	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13931	40	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
spir-13931	40	8	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13931	40	9	into	into	ADP
spir-13931	40	10	the	the	DET
spir-13931	40	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-13931	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	40	13	spread	spread	VERB
spir-13931	40	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	40	15	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	40	16	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13931	40	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	40	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13931	40	19	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-13931	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	40	21	shedding	shed	VERB
spir-13931	40	22	light	light	NOUN
spir-13931	40	23	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	40	24	the	the	DET
spir-13931	40	25	development	development	NOUN
spir-13931	40	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	40	27	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-13931	40	28	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13931	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	40	30	circumvention	circumvention	NOUN
spir-13931	40	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13931	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	41	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13931	41	2	helps	help	VERB
spir-13931	41	3	to	to	PART
spir-13931	41	4	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
spir-13931	41	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	41	6	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	41	7	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-13931	41	8	make	make	VERB
spir-13931	41	9	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13931	41	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	41	11	disruption	disruption	NOUN
spir-13931	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	41	13	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
spir-13931	41	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	41	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13931	41	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	41	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	41	18	communications	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	41	20	bring	bring	VERB
spir-13931	41	21	the	the	DET
spir-13931	41	22	new	new	ADJ
spir-13931	41	23	order	order	NOUN
spir-13931	41	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	41	25	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	41	26	power	power	NOUN
spir-13931	41	27	into	into	ADP
spir-13931	41	28	their	their	PRON
spir-13931	41	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13931	41	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	41	31	the	the	DET
spir-13931	41	32	old	old	ADJ
spir-13931	41	33	order	order	NOUN
spir-13931	41	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	41	35	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	42	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13931	42	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13931	42	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13931	42	4	timely	timely	ADV
spir-13931	42	5	considering	consider	VERB
spir-13931	42	6	the	the	DET
spir-13931	42	7	continuing	continue	VERB
spir-13931	42	8	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-13931	42	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	42	10	right	right	ADJ
spir-13931	42	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	42	12	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-13931	42	13	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-13931	42	14	against	against	ADP
spir-13931	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-13931	42	16	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
spir-13931	42	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	42	18	a	a	DET
spir-13931	42	19	stricter	strict	ADJ
spir-13931	42	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13931	42	21	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13931	42	22	against	against	ADP
spir-13931	42	23	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-13931	42	24	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-13931	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	42	26	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13931	42	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	42	28	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13931	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	43	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13931	43	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13931	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	43	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13931	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	43	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13931	43	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	44	1	an	an	DET
spir-13931	44	2	autoethnography	autoethnography	NOUN
spir-13931	44	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	44	4	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13931	44	5	powerlessness	powerlessness	NOUN
spir-13931	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	44	7	lacking	lack	VERB
spir-13931	44	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	44	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13931	44	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	44	11	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13931	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	44	13	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13931	44	14	account	account	NOUN
spir-13931	44	15	deletions	deletion	NOUN
spir-13931	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	45	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	45	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13931	45	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	45	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	45	7	45(4	45(4	NUM
spir-13931	45	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	45	10	822–840	822–840	NUM
spir-13931	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	46	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221140531	https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221140531	PROPN
spir-13931	46	2	caplan	caplan	PROPN
spir-13931	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	46	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13931	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	46	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	46	7	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13931	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	46	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13931	46	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	46	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13931	46	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	47	1	tiered	tiere	VERB
spir-13931	47	2	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13931	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	47	4	demonetization	demonetization	NOUN
spir-13931	47	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	47	6	the	the	DET
spir-13931	47	7	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-13931	47	8	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13931	47	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	47	10	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-13931	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	47	12	compensation	compensation	NOUN
spir-13931	47	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	47	14	the	the	DET
spir-13931	47	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	47	16	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13931	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	48	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	48	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13931	48	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
spir-13931	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	9	1	1	NUM
spir-13931	48	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13931	48	11	13	13	NUM
spir-13931	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	13	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120936636	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120936636	NOUN
spir-13931	48	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120936636	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120936636	NOUN
spir-13931	48	15	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-13931	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	17	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13931	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	19	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13931	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	49	1	playing	play	VERB
spir-13931	49	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	49	3	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-13931	49	4	game	game	NOUN
spir-13931	49	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	49	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13931	49	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13931	49	8	influencers	influencer	NOUN
spir-13931	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	49	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13931	49	11	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
spir-13931	49	12	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13931	49	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	49	14	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13931	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	50	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13931	50	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	50	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	50	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	50	6	21(4	21(4	NUM
spir-13931	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	50	9	895–913	895–913	NUM
spir-13931	50	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	51	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818815684	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818815684	PROPN
spir-13931	51	2	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-13931	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	51	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13931	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	51	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13931	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	52	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	52	2	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-13931	52	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13931	52	4	not	not	PART
spir-13931	52	5	a	a	DET
spir-13931	52	6	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-13931	52	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13931	52	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	52	9	black	black	ADJ
spir-13931	52	10	box	box	NOUN
spir-13931	52	11	gaslighting	gaslighting	NOUN
spir-13931	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	52	13	the	the	DET
spir-13931	52	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-13931	52	15	to	to	PART
spir-13931	52	16	independently	independently	ADV
spir-13931	52	17	know	know	VERB
spir-13931	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	52	19	credibly	credibly	ADV
spir-13931	52	20	critique	critique	ADJ
spir-13931	52	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13931	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	53	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13931	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	53	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	53	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	53	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	53	7	26(6	26(6	NUM
spir-13931	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	53	10	1226–1243	1226–1243	NUM
spir-13931	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	54	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2021.1994624	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2021.1994624	NOUN
spir-13931	54	2	gerrard	gerrard	NOUN
spir-13931	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	54	4	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13931	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	54	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13931	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	55	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13931	55	2	the	the	DET
spir-13931	55	3	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-13931	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	55	5	circumventing	circumvent	VERB
spir-13931	55	6	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	55	7	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	55	8	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	55	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	55	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	56	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13931	56	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	56	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	56	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	56	6	20(12	20(12	NUM
spir-13931	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	56	9	4492–4511	4492–4511	NUM
spir-13931	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	57	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818776611	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818776611	PROPN
spir-13931	57	2	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13931	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	57	4	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-13931	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	57	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13931	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	58	1	custodians	custodian	NOUN
spir-13931	58	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	58	3	the	the	DET
spir-13931	58	4	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13931	58	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	58	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	58	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	58	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	58	12	the	the	DET
spir-13931	58	13	hidden	hide	VERB
spir-13931	58	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13931	58	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13931	58	16	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13931	58	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	58	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	59	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13931	59	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13931	59	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13931	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	1	gillett	gillett	PROPN
spir-13931	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13931	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	5	gray	gray	ADJ
spir-13931	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13931	60	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13931	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	60	11	valdovinos	valdovinos	PROPN
spir-13931	60	12	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-13931	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	14	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13931	60	15	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13931	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	17	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13931	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	61	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	61	2	just	just	ADV
spir-13931	61	3	a	a	DET
spir-13931	61	4	little	little	ADJ
spir-13931	61	5	hack	hack	NOUN
spir-13931	61	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	61	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	61	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-13931	61	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13931	61	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	61	11	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	61	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	61	13	circumvention	circumvention	NOUN
spir-13931	61	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13931	61	15	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13931	61	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-13931	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	62	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13931	62	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	62	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	62	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	62	6	0(0	0(0	NUM
spir-13931	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	62	9	14614448221147661	14614448221147661	NUM
spir-13931	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	63	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221147661	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221147661	PROPN
spir-13931	63	2	holzer	holzer	PROPN
spir-13931	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	63	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13931	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	63	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13931	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	64	1	zwischen	zwischen	PROPN
spir-13931	64	2	protest	protest	PROPN
spir-13931	64	3	und	und	PROPN
spir-13931	64	4	parodie	parodie	PROPN
spir-13931	64	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	64	6	strukturen	strukturen	PROPN
spir-13931	64	7	der	der	PROPN
spir-13931	64	8	»	»	PUNCT
spir-13931	64	9	querdenken	querdenken	VERB
spir-13931	64	10	«	«	PUNCT
spir-13931	64	11	kommunikation	kommunikation	PROPN
spir-13931	64	12	auf	auf	PROPN
spir-13931	64	13	telegram	telegram	PROPN
spir-13931	64	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	64	15	und	und	VERB
spir-13931	64	16	anderswo	anderswo	NOUN
spir-13931	64	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	65	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	65	2	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13931	65	3	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
spir-13931	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	65	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13931	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	65	9	die	die	VERB
spir-13931	65	10	misstrauensgemeinschaft	misstrauensgemeinschaft	PROPN
spir-13931	65	11	der	der	PROPN
spir-13931	65	12	querdenker	querdenker	PROPN
spir-13931	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	66	1	die	die	VERB
spir-13931	66	2	corona	corona	PROPN
spir-13931	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13931	66	4	proteste	proteste	NOUN
spir-13931	66	5	aus	aus	PROPN
spir-13931	66	6	kultur	kultur	PROPN
spir-13931	66	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-13931	66	8	und	und	ADJ
spir-13931	66	9	sozialwissenschaftlicher	sozialwissenschaftlicher	NOUN
spir-13931	66	10	perspektive	perspektive	NOUN
spir-13931	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	66	12	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13931	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	67	1	125	125	NUM
spir-13931	67	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13931	67	3	157	157	NUM
spir-13931	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	68	1	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
spir-13931	68	2	/	/	SYM
spir-13931	68	3	new	new	PROPN
spir-13931	68	4	york	york	PROPN
spir-13931	68	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	68	6	campus	campus	PROPN
spir-13931	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	69	1	myers	myers	PROPN
spir-13931	69	2	west	west	PROPN
spir-13931	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	69	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13931	69	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	69	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13931	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	70	1	censored	censor	VERB
spir-13931	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	70	3	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-13931	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	70	5	shadowbanned	shadowbanne	VERB
spir-13931	70	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	70	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-13931	70	8	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-13931	70	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	70	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	70	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	70	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	70	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	70	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	70	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	71	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13931	71	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	71	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	71	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	71	6	20(11	20(11	NUM
spir-13931	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	71	9	4366	4366	NUM
spir-13931	71	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13931	71	11	4383	4383	NUM
spir-13931	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818773059	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818773059	PROPN
spir-13931	72	2	papakyriakopoulos	papakyriakopoulo	NOUN
spir-13931	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	4	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-13931	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	6	serrano	serrano	PROPN
spir-13931	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13931	72	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13931	72	10	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13931	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	72	13	hegelich	hegelich	PROPN
spir-13931	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13931	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	17	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13931	72	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	73	1	the	the	DET
spir-13931	73	2	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13931	73	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	73	4	covid19	covid19	NOUN
spir-13931	73	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
spir-13931	73	6	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13931	73	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	73	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	73	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	73	11	the	the	DET
spir-13931	73	12	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13931	73	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	73	14	content	content	ADJ
spir-13931	73	15	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	74	1	the	the	DET
spir-13931	74	2	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-13931	74	3	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
spir-13931	74	4	school	school	PROPN
spir-13931	74	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	74	6	hks	hks	PROPN
spir-13931	74	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	74	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13931	74	9	review	review	NOUN
spir-13931	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	74	11	1	1	NUM
spir-13931	74	12	.	.	NUM
spir-13931	74	13	radsch	radsch	NOUN
spir-13931	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	74	15	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13931	74	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	74	17	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13931	74	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	75	1	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13931	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13931	76	2	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13931	76	3	belli	belli	PROPN
spir-13931	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	5	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13931	76	6	zingales	zingale	NOUN
spir-13931	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	76	9	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13931	76	10	curzi	curzi	PROPN
spir-13931	76	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	12	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13931	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	16	glossary	glossary	NOUN
spir-13931	76	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	76	18	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	76	19	law	law	NOUN
spir-13931	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	76	21	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13931	76	22	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13931	76	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	76	24	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13931	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	77	1	109–111	109–111	NUM
spir-13931	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	78	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13931	78	2	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13931	78	3	forum	forum	PROPN
spir-13931	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	1	riedl	riedl	PROPN
spir-13931	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	3	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13931	79	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13931	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	6	martin	martin	PROPN
spir-13931	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	8	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-13931	79	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13931	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	79	12	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-13931	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	14	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13931	79	15	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13931	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	17	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13931	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	80	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	80	2	i	i	PRON
spir-13931	80	3	get	get	AUX
spir-13931	80	4	suppressed	suppress	VERB
spir-13931	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	80	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	80	7	proand	proand	NOUN
spir-13931	80	8	antiabortion	antiabortion	NOUN
spir-13931	80	9	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13931	80	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13931	80	11	folk	folk	NOUN
spir-13931	80	12	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-13931	80	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	80	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13931	80	15	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13931	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	80	17	shadowbanning	shadowbanning	NOUN
spir-13931	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	81	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13931	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	81	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	81	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	81	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	81	7	1–18	1–18	NUM
spir-13931	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2023.2289976	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2023.2289976	NOUN
spir-13931	82	2	rogers	rogers	PROPN
spir-13931	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	82	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13931	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	82	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13931	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	83	1	deplatforming	deplatforme	VERB
spir-13931	83	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	83	3	following	follow	VERB
spir-13931	83	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-13931	83	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13931	83	6	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
spir-13931	83	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13931	83	8	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13931	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	83	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-13931	83	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	83	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	84	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-13931	84	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13931	84	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13931	84	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13931	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	84	6	35(3	35(3	NUM
spir-13931	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	84	9	213–229	213–229	NUM
spir-13931	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120922066	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120922066	PROPN
spir-13931	85	2	steen	steen	PROPN
spir-13931	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13931	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	6	yurechko	yurechko	PROPN
spir-13931	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	8	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13931	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13931	85	11	klug	klug	PROPN
spir-13931	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	13	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13931	85	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	15	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13931	85	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	86	1	you	you	PRON
spir-13931	86	2	can	can	AUX
spir-13931	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13931	86	4	not	not	PART
spir-13931	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	86	6	say	say	VERB
spir-13931	86	7	what	what	PRON
spir-13931	86	8	you	you	PRON
spir-13931	86	9	want	want	VERB
spir-13931	86	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13931	86	11	using	use	VERB
spir-13931	86	12	algospeak	algospeak	NOUN
spir-13931	86	13	to	to	PART
spir-13931	86	14	contest	contest	VERB
spir-13931	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13931	86	16	evade	evade	VERB
spir-13931	86	17	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13931	86	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13931	86	19	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13931	86	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13931	86	21	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13931	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	87	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13931	87	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13931	87	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13931	87	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13931	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	87	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
spir-13931	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13931	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13931	87	9	1	1	NUM
spir-13931	87	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13931	87	11	17	17	NUM
spir-13931	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13931	87	13	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231194586	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231194586	X
spir-13931	87	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818815684	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818815684	PROPN
spir-13931	87	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2021.1994624	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2021.1994624	VERB
spir-13931	87	16	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818776611	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818776611	PROPN
spir-13931	87	17	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221147661	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221147661	PROPN
spir-13931	87	18	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818773059	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818773059	ADJ
spir-13931	87	19	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2023.2289976	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2023.2289976	NOUN
spir-13931	87	20	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231194586	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231194586	NOUN