id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13933	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13933	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13933	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13933	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13933	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13933	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13933	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13933	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13933	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13933	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13933	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13933	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13933	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13933	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13933	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13933	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13933	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13933	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13933	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13933	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13933	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13933	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	31	dugmore	dugmore	PROPN
spir-13933	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	33	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13933	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	35	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	37	october	october	PROPN
spir-13933	1	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	1	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	2	1	fabricating	fabricate	VERB
spir-13933	2	2	stateless	stateless	NOUN
spir-13933	2	3	income	income	NOUN
spir-13933	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	2	5	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
spir-13933	2	6	the	the	DET
spir-13933	2	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13933	2	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	2	9	multinational	multinational	ADJ
spir-13933	2	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	2	11	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-13933	2	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	2	13	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	2	14	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
spir-13933	2	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	2	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	2	17	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	2	19	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13933	2	20	paper	paper	PROPN
spir-13933	2	21	presented	present	VERB
spir-13933	2	22	at	at	ADP
spir-13933	2	23	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13933	2	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	2	25	the	the	DET
spir-13933	2	26	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13933	2	27	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13933	2	28	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13933	2	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	2	30	the	the	DET
spir-13933	2	31	association	association	NOUN
spir-13933	2	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	2	33	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13933	2	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13933	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	3	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13933	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	3	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13933	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	3	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13933	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	3	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13933	3	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	3	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13933	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	1	fabricating	fabricate	VERB
spir-13933	4	2	stateless	stateless	NOUN
spir-13933	4	3	income	income	NOUN
spir-13933	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	5	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
spir-13933	4	6	the	the	DET
spir-13933	4	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13933	4	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	4	9	multinational	multinational	ADJ
spir-13933	4	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	4	11	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-13933	4	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	13	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	4	14	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
spir-13933	4	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	4	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	4	17	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	4	19	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13933	4	20	harry	harry	PROPN
spir-13933	4	21	dugmore	dugmore	PROPN
spir-13933	4	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-13933	4	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	4	24	the	the	DET
spir-13933	4	25	sunshine	sunshine	PROPN
spir-13933	4	26	coast	coast	NOUN
spir-13933	4	27	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13933	4	28	upending	upend	VERB
spir-13933	4	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-13933	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	4	31	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	4	32	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	4	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	4	34	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	4	35	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13933	4	36	income	income	NOUN
spir-13933	4	37	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-13933	4	38	via	via	ADP
spir-13933	4	39	the	the	DET
spir-13933	4	40	provision	provision	NOUN
spir-13933	4	41	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	4	42	superior	superior	ADJ
spir-13933	4	43	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	44	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-13933	4	45	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-13933	4	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	48	mansell	mansell	PROPN
spir-13933	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	50	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	4	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	52	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	4	53	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	54	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	4	55	tracking	tracking	NOUN
spir-13933	4	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	4	57	profiling	profiling	NOUN
spir-13933	4	58	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	60	christl	christl	PROPN
spir-13933	4	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	62	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13933	4	63	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	64	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
spir-13933	4	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	66	multinational	multinational	ADJ
spir-13933	4	67	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	4	68	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-13933	4	69	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	70	mnpcs	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	4	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	4	72	have	have	AUX
spir-13933	4	73	also	also	ADV
spir-13933	4	74	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-13933	4	75	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-13933	4	76	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	4	77	to	to	PART
spir-13933	4	78	minimize	minimize	VERB
spir-13933	4	79	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	4	80	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-13933	4	81	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	4	82	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	4	83	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	4	84	liabilities	liability	NOUN
spir-13933	4	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	5	1	these	these	DET
spir-13933	5	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	5	3	have	have	AUX
spir-13933	5	4	been	be	AUX
spir-13933	5	5	an	an	DET
spir-13933	5	6	important	important	ADJ
spir-13933	5	7	contributor	contributor	NOUN
spir-13933	5	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	5	9	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13933	5	10	meta	meta	VERB
spir-13933	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	5	12	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
spir-13933	5	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	5	14	surging	surge	VERB
spir-13933	5	15	profits	profit	NOUN
spir-13933	5	16	over	over	ADP
spir-13933	5	17	the	the	DET
spir-13933	5	18	past	past	ADJ
spir-13933	5	19	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-13933	5	20	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13933	5	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	5	22	meta	meta	NOUN
spir-13933	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	5	24	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	5	25	just	just	ADV
spir-13933	5	26	us$1.5b	us$1.5b	PROPN
spir-13933	5	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	5	28	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13933	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	5	30	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	5	31	$	$	SYM
spir-13933	5	32	39b	39b	NOUN
spir-13933	5	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	5	34	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	5	37	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	5	38	google	google	NOUN
spir-13933	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	5	40	now	now	ADV
spir-13933	5	41	listed	list	VERB
spir-13933	5	42	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	5	43	part	part	NOUN
spir-13933	5	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	5	45	its	its	PRON
spir-13933	5	46	parent	parent	NOUN
spir-13933	5	47	company	company	NOUN
spir-13933	5	48	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
spir-13933	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	5	50	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	5	51	a	a	DET
spir-13933	5	52	us$12.73b	us$12.73b	NOUN
spir-13933	5	53	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-13933	5	54	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	5	55	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13933	5	56	to	to	PART
spir-13933	5	57	us$74b	us$74b	ADJ
spir-13933	5	58	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	5	59	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	5	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	6	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	6	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13933	6	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	6	4	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	6	5	taxes	taxis	NOUN
spir-13933	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	6	7	the	the	DET
spir-13933	6	8	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	6	9	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	6	10	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
spir-13933	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	6	12	the	the	DET
spir-13933	6	13	accc	accc	PROPN
spir-13933	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	6	15	estimates	estimate	VERB
spir-13933	6	16	meta	meta	VERB
spir-13933	6	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	6	18	total	total	ADJ
spir-13933	6	19	income	income	NOUN
spir-13933	6	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	6	21	the	the	DET
spir-13933	6	22	12month	12month	ADJ
spir-13933	6	23	period	period	NOUN
spir-13933	6	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	6	25	june	june	PROPN
spir-13933	6	26	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	6	27	at	at	ADP
spir-13933	6	28	around	around	ADP
spir-13933	6	29	$	$	SYM
spir-13933	6	30	5b	5b	NUM
spir-13933	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	6	32	which	which	PRON
spir-13933	6	33	might	might	AUX
spir-13933	6	34	be	be	AUX
spir-13933	6	35	undercount	undercount	ADJ
spir-13933	6	36	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-13933	6	37	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-13933	6	38	payments	payment	NOUN
spir-13933	6	39	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	6	40	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	6	41	made	make	VERB
spir-13933	6	42	by	by	ADP
spir-13933	6	43	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-13933	6	44	directly	directly	ADV
spir-13933	6	45	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	6	46	meta	meta	PROPN
spir-13933	6	47	platforms	platforms	PROPN
spir-13933	6	48	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13933	6	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	7	1	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-13933	7	2	has	have	VERB
spir-13933	7	3	a	a	DET
spir-13933	7	4	much	much	ADV
spir-13933	7	5	lower	low	ADJ
spir-13933	7	6	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	7	7	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-13933	7	8	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13933	7	9	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	7	10	many	many	ADJ
spir-13933	7	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-13933	7	12	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
spir-13933	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	7	14	buckingham	buckingham	NOUN
spir-13933	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	7	16	hones	hone	NOUN
spir-13933	7	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	7	18	tadros	tadro	NOUN
spir-13933	7	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	8	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	8	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	8	3	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	8	4	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13933	8	5	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	8	6	declared	declare	VERB
spir-13933	8	7	$	$	SYM
spir-13933	8	8	1.25	1.25	NUM
spir-13933	8	9	billion	billion	NUM
spir-13933	8	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	8	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-13933	8	12	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	8	13	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13933	8	14	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13933	8	15	paid	pay	VERB
spir-13933	8	16	just	just	ADV
spir-13933	8	17	$	$	SYM
spir-13933	8	18	31	31	NUM
spir-13933	8	19	million	million	NUM
spir-13933	8	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	8	21	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	8	23	jolly	jolly	ADV
spir-13933	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	8	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	1	these	these	DET
spir-13933	9	2	spectacular	spectacular	ADJ
spir-13933	9	3	levels	level	NOUN
spir-13933	9	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	9	5	profitability	profitability	NOUN
spir-13933	9	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13933	9	7	been	be	AUX
spir-13933	9	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
spir-13933	9	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13933	9	10	a	a	DET
spir-13933	9	11	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-13933	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	9	13	local	local	ADJ
spir-13933	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	9	15	some	some	DET
spir-13933	9	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-13933	9	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	18	diverted	divert	VERB
spir-13933	9	19	profits	profit	NOUN
spir-13933	9	20	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	9	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	22	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13933	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	24	colbran	colbran	PROPN
spir-13933	9	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	9	26	farhat	farhat	PROPN
spir-13933	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	9	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	30	dunne	dunne	PROPN
spir-13933	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13933	9	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	34	designed	design	VERB
spir-13933	9	35	to	to	PART
spir-13933	9	36	prevent	prevent	VERB
spir-13933	9	37	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13933	9	38	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	9	39	shifting	shift	VERB
spir-13933	9	40	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-13933	9	41	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	9	42	high	high	ADJ
spir-13933	9	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	9	44	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	9	45	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13933	9	46	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	9	47	low	low	ADJ
spir-13933	9	48	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	9	49	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
spir-13933	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	1	mnpcs	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	10	2	have	have	AUX
spir-13933	10	3	been	be	AUX
spir-13933	10	4	able	able	ADJ
spir-13933	10	5	to	to	PART
spir-13933	10	6	not	not	PART
spir-13933	10	7	just	just	ADV
spir-13933	10	8	continue	continue	VERB
spir-13933	10	9	to	to	PART
spir-13933	10	10	transform	transform	VERB
spir-13933	10	11	the	the	DET
spir-13933	10	12	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-13933	10	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	10	14	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	10	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-13933	10	16	into	into	ADP
spir-13933	10	17	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	18	stateless	stateless	NOUN
spir-13933	10	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	20	income	income	NOUN
spir-13933	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	22	kleinbard	kleinbard	ADJ
spir-13933	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	24	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13933	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	27	which	which	PRON
spir-13933	10	28	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	10	29	not	not	PART
spir-13933	10	30	taxed	tax	VERB
spir-13933	10	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	10	32	the	the	DET
spir-13933	10	33	country	country	NOUN
spir-13933	10	34	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13933	10	35	the	the	DET
spir-13933	10	36	income	income	NOUN
spir-13933	10	37	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	10	38	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13933	10	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	40	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-13933	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	42	often	often	ADV
spir-13933	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	44	even	even	ADV
spir-13933	10	45	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	10	46	the	the	DET
spir-13933	10	47	country	country	NOUN
spir-13933	10	48	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13933	10	49	the	the	DET
spir-13933	10	50	corporation	corporation	NOUN
spir-13933	10	51	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	10	52	headquartered	headquarter	VERB
spir-13933	10	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	54	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13933	10	55	to	to	PART
spir-13933	10	56	get	get	VERB
spir-13933	10	57	better	well	ADJ
spir-13933	10	58	at	at	ADP
spir-13933	10	59	this	this	PRON
spir-13933	10	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	10	61	other	other	ADJ
spir-13933	10	62	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13933	10	63	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	10	64	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	10	65	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
spir-13933	10	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	67	via	via	ADP
spir-13933	10	68	improving	improve	VERB
spir-13933	10	69	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13933	10	70	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	10	71	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13933	10	72	to	to	PART
spir-13933	10	73	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	74	navigate	navigate	VERB
spir-13933	10	75	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13933	10	76	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-13933	10	77	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	78	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	79	kornelakis	kornelaki	NOUN
spir-13933	10	80	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	10	81	hublart	hublart	PROPN
spir-13933	10	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	83	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	10	84	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	85	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	10	86	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	87	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13933	10	88	this	this	DET
spir-13933	10	89	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	10	90	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13933	10	91	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	10	92	to	to	PART
spir-13933	10	93	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13933	10	94	national	national	ADJ
spir-13933	10	95	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	10	96	transnational	transnational	ADJ
spir-13933	10	97	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13933	10	98	about	about	ADP
spir-13933	10	99	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	10	100	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	10	101	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13933	11	2	conscientiously	conscientiously	ADV
spir-13933	11	3	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13933	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	5	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13933	11	6	across	across	ADP
spir-13933	11	7	the	the	DET
spir-13933	11	8	world	world	NOUN
spir-13933	11	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	11	10	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-13933	11	11	deprived	deprive	VERB
spir-13933	11	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	11	13	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13933	11	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
spir-13933	11	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	16	an	an	DET
spir-13933	11	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13933	11	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	11	19	the	the	DET
spir-13933	11	20	so	so	ADV
spir-13933	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	22	called	call	VERB
spir-13933	11	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	24	silicon	silicon	NOUN
spir-13933	11	25	six	six	NUM
spir-13933	11	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	28	including	include	VERB
spir-13933	11	29	meta	meta	X
spir-13933	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	31	has	have	AUX
spir-13933	11	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
spir-13933	11	33	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	11	34	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	35	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	11	36	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13933	11	37	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	38	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	39	the	the	DET
spir-13933	11	40	difference	difference	NOUN
spir-13933	11	41	between	between	ADP
spir-13933	11	42	expected	expect	VERB
spir-13933	11	43	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	11	44	liabilities	liability	NOUN
spir-13933	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	11	47	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-13933	11	48	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	11	49	payments	payment	NOUN
spir-13933	11	50	made	make	VERB
spir-13933	11	51	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	52	at	at	ADP
spir-13933	11	53	approximately	approximately	ADV
spir-13933	11	54	$	$	SYM
spir-13933	11	55	100	100	NUM
spir-13933	11	56	billion	billion	NUM
spir-13933	11	57	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	11	58	the	the	DET
spir-13933	11	59	period	period	NOUN
spir-13933	11	60	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13933	11	61	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	11	62	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13933	11	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	64	chowdhary	chowdhary	ADJ
spir-13933	11	65	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	11	66	diasso	diasso	PROPN
spir-13933	11	67	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	11	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	11	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	12	1	this	this	DET
spir-13933	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	12	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13933	12	4	the	the	DET
spir-13933	12	5	response	response	NOUN
spir-13933	12	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	12	7	google	google	PROPN
spir-13933	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	12	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13933	12	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	12	11	the	the	DET
spir-13933	12	12	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	12	13	government	government	NOUN
spir-13933	12	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	12	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	12	16	imposition	imposition	NOUN
spir-13933	12	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	12	18	the	the	DET
spir-13933	12	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	12	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	12	21	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
spir-13933	12	22	code	code	NOUN
spir-13933	12	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	12	24	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	12	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	12	26	between	between	ADP
spir-13933	12	27	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13933	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	12	29	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	12	31	the	the	DET
spir-13933	12	32	way	way	NOUN
spir-13933	12	33	it	it	PRON
spir-13933	12	34	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-13933	12	35	framed	frame	VERB
spir-13933	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	12	37	adapted	adapt	VERB
spir-13933	12	38	its	its	PRON
spir-13933	12	39	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	12	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	12	42	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13933	12	43	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-13933	12	44	by	by	ADP
spir-13933	12	45	the	the	DET
spir-13933	12	46	respective	respective	ADJ
spir-13933	12	47	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-13933	12	48	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	12	49	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13933	12	50	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	12	51	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13933	12	52	's	's	PART
spir-13933	12	53	bill	bill	PROPN
spir-13933	12	54	c-18	c-18	PROPN
spir-13933	12	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	12	56	the	the	DET
spir-13933	12	57	online	online	PROPN
spir-13933	12	58	news	news	PROPN
spir-13933	12	59	act	act	PROPN
spir-13933	12	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	12	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	1	this	this	DET
spir-13933	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	5	the	the	DET
spir-13933	13	6	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13933	13	7	project	project	NOUN
spir-13933	13	8	it	it	PRON
spir-13933	13	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	13	10	part	part	NOUN
spir-13933	13	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	13	draws	draw	VERB
spir-13933	13	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	13	15	submissions	submission	NOUN
spir-13933	13	16	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	18	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13933	13	19	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	13	20	government	government	NOUN
spir-13933	13	21	commissions	commission	NOUN
spir-13933	13	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	13	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13933	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-13933	13	26	legislative	legislative	ADJ
spir-13933	13	27	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
spir-13933	13	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	13	29	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	30	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13933	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	32	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	13	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13933	13	36	the	the	DET
spir-13933	13	37	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	13	38	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	40	consumer	consumer	NOUN
spir-13933	13	41	commission	commission	NOUN
spir-13933	13	42	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	13	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	44	accc	accc	PROPN
spir-13933	13	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	46	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	13	47	original	original	ADJ
spir-13933	13	48	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	13	49	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	13	50	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13933	13	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	52	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13933	13	53	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	13	54	19	19	NUM
spir-13933	13	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	57	the	the	DET
spir-13933	13	58	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-13933	13	59	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	13	60	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13933	13	61	services	service	NOUN
spir-13933	13	62	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13933	13	63	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	64	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13933	13	65	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	13	66	21	21	NUM
spir-13933	13	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	69	the	the	DET
spir-13933	13	70	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13933	13	71	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	13	72	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	13	73	services	service	NOUN
spir-13933	13	74	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13933	13	75	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	76	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13933	13	77	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	13	78	25	25	NUM
spir-13933	13	79	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	80	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	81	the	the	DET
spir-13933	13	82	voluminous	voluminous	ADJ
spir-13933	13	83	submissions	submission	NOUN
spir-13933	13	84	that	that	PRON
spir-13933	13	85	respond	respond	VERB
spir-13933	13	86	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	13	87	the	the	DET
spir-13933	13	88	accc	accc	PROPN
spir-13933	13	89	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	13	90	14	14	NUM
spir-13933	13	91	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	92	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13933	13	93	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	94	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	13	95	these	these	DET
spir-13933	13	96	three	three	NUM
spir-13933	13	97	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13933	13	98	by	by	ADP
spir-13933	13	99	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	100	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13933	13	101	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	102	meta	meta	ADJ
spir-13933	13	103	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	104	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
spir-13933	13	105	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	106	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	107	also	also	ADV
spir-13933	13	108	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-13933	13	109	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	13	110	apple	apple	NOUN
spir-13933	13	111	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	13	112	others	other	NOUN
spir-13933	13	113	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	14	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13933	14	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13933	14	3	draws	draw	VERB
spir-13933	14	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	14	5	a	a	DET
spir-13933	14	6	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
spir-13933	14	7	trove	trove	NOUN
spir-13933	14	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	14	9	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-13933	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	14	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
spir-13933	14	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13933	14	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	14	14	these	these	DET
spir-13933	14	15	inquires	inquire	NOUN
spir-13933	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-13933	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	15	3	applies	apply	VERB
spir-13933	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	15	5	seeks	seek	VERB
spir-13933	15	6	to	to	PART
spir-13933	15	7	extend	extend	VERB
spir-13933	15	8	radsch	radsch	NOUN
spir-13933	15	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	15	10	re	re	NOUN
spir-13933	15	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-13933	15	12	theorization	theorization	NOUN
spir-13933	15	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	15	14	the	the	DET
spir-13933	15	15	categories	category	NOUN
spir-13933	15	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	15	17	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13933	15	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
spir-13933	15	19	available	available	ADJ
spir-13933	15	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	15	21	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13933	15	22	to	to	PART
spir-13933	15	23	address	address	VERB
spir-13933	15	24	the	the	DET
spir-13933	15	25	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-13933	15	26	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13933	15	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-13933	15	28	operating	operate	VERB
spir-13933	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	15	30	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-13933	15	31	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
spir-13933	15	32	local	local	ADJ
spir-13933	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	15	34	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	15	35	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	36	public	public	ADJ
spir-13933	15	37	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-13933	15	38	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	15	40	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13933	15	41	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-13933	15	42	access	access	NOUN
spir-13933	15	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	44	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	15	45	many	many	ADJ
spir-13933	15	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	15	47	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	15	48	billions	billion	NOUN
spir-13933	15	49	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	15	50	users	user	NOUN
spir-13933	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	52	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	15	53	the	the	DET
spir-13933	15	54	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	15	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	15	56	information	information	NOUN
spir-13933	15	57	needed	need	VERB
spir-13933	15	58	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	15	59	informed	informed	ADJ
spir-13933	15	60	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13933	15	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	62	the	the	DET
spir-13933	15	63	mnpcs	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	15	64	operate	operate	VERB
spir-13933	15	65	within	within	ADP
spir-13933	15	66	a	a	DET
spir-13933	15	67	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	68	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	15	69	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13933	15	70	’’	’'	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	71	which	which	PRON
spir-13933	15	72	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	15	73	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	74	based	base	VERB
spir-13933	15	75	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	15	76	a	a	DET
spir-13933	15	77	business	business	NOUN
spir-13933	15	78	model	model	NOUN
spir-13933	15	79	designed	design	VERB
spir-13933	15	80	around	around	ADP
spir-13933	15	81	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-13933	15	82	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	83	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13933	15	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	85	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	15	86	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-13933	15	87	maximization	maximization	NOUN
spir-13933	15	88	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	15	89	not	not	PART
spir-13933	15	90	the	the	DET
spir-13933	15	91	values	value	NOUN
spir-13933	15	92	that	that	PRON
spir-13933	15	93	define	define	VERB
spir-13933	15	94	the	the	DET
spir-13933	15	95	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13933	15	96	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	15	97	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	15	98	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	99	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13933	15	100	public	public	ADJ
spir-13933	15	101	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13933	15	102	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	103	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
spir-13933	15	104	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	15	105	newsworthiness	newsworthiness	NOUN
spir-13933	15	106	etc	etc	X
spir-13933	15	107	.	.	X
spir-13933	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	16	2	radsch	radsch	NOUN
spir-13933	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	16	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-13933	17	2	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	17	3	radsch	radsch	NOUN
spir-13933	17	4	’s	’s	PROPN
spir-13933	17	5	triad	triad	NUM
spir-13933	17	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	17	7	categories	category	NOUN
spir-13933	17	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	17	9	contestation	contestation	NOUN
spir-13933	17	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	17	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	13	taxation	taxation	NOUN
spir-13933	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	17	15	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
spir-13933	17	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	19	copyright	copyright	NOUN
spir-13933	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	17	21	licensing	licensing	NOUN
spir-13933	17	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	17	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	25	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	17	27	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13933	17	28	-	-	NOUN
spir-13933	17	29	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13933	17	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	32	this	this	DET
spir-13933	17	33	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	17	34	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13933	17	35	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	17	36	the	the	DET
spir-13933	17	37	way	way	NOUN
spir-13933	17	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	17	39	which	which	PRON
spir-13933	17	40	taxation	taxation	NOUN
spir-13933	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	17	42	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
spir-13933	17	43	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	17	44	contested	contest	VERB
spir-13933	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	46	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-13933	17	47	framed	frame	VERB
spir-13933	17	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	17	49	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-13933	17	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	17	51	argued	argue	VERB
spir-13933	17	52	over	over	ADP
spir-13933	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13933	18	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	18	3	partly	partly	ADV
spir-13933	18	4	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13933	18	5	the	the	DET
spir-13933	18	6	accc	accc	PROPN
spir-13933	18	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	18	8	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	10	combined	combine	VERB
spir-13933	18	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-13933	18	12	onerous	onerous	ADJ
spir-13933	18	13	legislative	legislative	ADJ
spir-13933	18	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-13933	18	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-13933	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	18	18	shrewd	shrewd	ADJ
spir-13933	18	19	inducements	inducement	NOUN
spir-13933	18	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	18	21	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	22	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
spir-13933	18	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	25	free	free	ADJ
spir-13933	18	26	market	market	NOUN
spir-13933	18	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	18	30	secretive	secretive	ADJ
spir-13933	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	32	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
spir-13933	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	18	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	35	deals	deal	NOUN
spir-13933	18	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	37	between	between	ADP
spir-13933	18	38	google	google	PROPN
spir-13933	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	18	40	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13933	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	18	42	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	18	43	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	18	44	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13933	18	45	can	can	AUX
spir-13933	18	46	be	be	AUX
spir-13933	18	47	seen	see	VERB
spir-13933	18	48	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	18	49	a	a	DET
spir-13933	18	50	form	form	NOUN
spir-13933	18	51	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	18	52	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	53	stealth	stealth	ADJ
spir-13933	18	54	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	18	55	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	56	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	18	57	these	these	DET
spir-13933	18	58	mnpcs	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	18	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	18	61	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13933	18	62	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	18	63	multilayered	multilayere	VERB
spir-13933	18	64	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13933	18	65	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	18	66	the	the	DET
spir-13933	18	67	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	18	68	can	can	AUX
spir-13933	18	69	also	also	ADV
spir-13933	18	70	viewed	view	VERB
spir-13933	18	71	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	18	72	part	part	NOUN
spir-13933	18	73	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	18	74	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	18	75	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-13933	18	76	suite	suite	NOUN
spir-13933	18	77	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	18	78	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	18	79	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	18	80	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
spir-13933	18	81	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-13933	18	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-13933	19	2	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	19	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13933	19	4	seen	see	VERB
spir-13933	19	5	upwards	upwards	ADV
spir-13933	19	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	19	7	$	$	SYM
spir-13933	19	8	200	200	NUM
spir-13933	19	9	m	m	NOUN
spir-13933	19	10	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13933	19	11	into	into	ADP
spir-13933	19	12	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	19	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	19	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13933	19	15	per	per	ADP
spir-13933	19	16	annum	annum	NOUN
spir-13933	19	17	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13933	19	18	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	19	21	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13933	19	22	such	such	DET
spir-13933	19	23	the	the	DET
spir-13933	19	24	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	19	25	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	19	26	much	much	ADV
spir-13933	19	27	admired	admire	VERB
spir-13933	19	28	by	by	ADP
spir-13933	19	29	regulators	regulator	NOUN
spir-13933	19	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13933	19	31	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	19	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	33	bossio	bossio	PROPN
spir-13933	19	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-13933	19	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-13933	19	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-13933	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	38	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	19	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	40	dugmore	dugmore	NOUN
spir-13933	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	42	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	19	43	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	44	lever	lever	NUM
spir-13933	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	46	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	19	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	48	meese	meese	NOUN
spir-13933	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	19	50	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	19	51	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	20	1	schiffrin	schiffrin	NOUN
spir-13933	20	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-13933	20	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-13933	20	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13933	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	20	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	21	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	21	2	the	the	DET
spir-13933	21	3	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-13933	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	21	5	the	the	DET
spir-13933	21	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	21	7	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	21	9	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-13933	21	10	act	act	NOUN
spir-13933	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	21	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	21	14	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13933	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	21	16	the	the	DET
spir-13933	21	17	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-13933	21	18	online	online	PROPN
spir-13933	21	19	news	news	PROPN
spir-13933	21	20	act	act	NOUN
spir-13933	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	21	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	21	24	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13933	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	21	26	the	the	DET
spir-13933	21	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	21	28	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	21	29	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-13933	21	30	seek	seek	VERB
spir-13933	21	31	to	to	PART
spir-13933	21	32	emulate	emulate	VERB
spir-13933	21	33	some	some	DET
spir-13933	21	34	elements	element	NOUN
spir-13933	21	35	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	21	36	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	22	2	less	less	ADV
spir-13933	22	3	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
spir-13933	22	4	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13933	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	6	the	the	DET
spir-13933	22	7	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	22	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	22	9	also	also	ADV
spir-13933	22	10	much	much	ADV
spir-13933	22	11	studied	study	VERB
spir-13933	22	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	22	14	south	south	PROPN
spir-13933	22	15	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-13933	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	17	the	the	DET
spir-13933	22	18	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-13933	22	19	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	22	20	body	body	NOUN
spir-13933	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	22	the	the	DET
spir-13933	22	23	south	south	ADJ
spir-13933	22	24	african	african	ADJ
spir-13933	22	25	national	national	ADJ
spir-13933	22	26	editors	editor	NOUN
spir-13933	22	27	forum	forum	PROPN
spir-13933	22	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	29	sanef	sanef	PROPN
spir-13933	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	22	32	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	22	33	lobbying	lobby	VERB
spir-13933	22	34	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13933	22	35	the	the	DET
spir-13933	22	36	local	local	ADJ
spir-13933	22	37	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	22	38	commission	commission	NOUN
spir-13933	22	39	to	to	PART
spir-13933	22	40	take	take	VERB
spir-13933	22	41	australianlike	australianlike	ADP
spir-13933	22	42	action	action	NOUN
spir-13933	22	43	sooner	soon	ADV
spir-13933	22	44	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13933	22	45	than	than	ADP
spir-13933	22	46	later	later	ADV
spir-13933	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	23	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	23	2	dugmore	dugmore	NOUN
spir-13933	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	23	4	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	23	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	23	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	1	this	this	DET
spir-13933	24	2	project	project	NOUN
spir-13933	24	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	24	5	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13933	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	7	this	this	DET
spir-13933	24	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	10	argues	argue	VERB
spir-13933	24	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13933	24	12	both	both	DET
spir-13933	24	13	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13933	24	14	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	24	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	24	16	retaliatory	retaliatory	ADJ
spir-13933	24	17	week	week	NOUN
spir-13933	24	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	19	long	long	ADJ
spir-13933	24	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	24	22	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13933	24	23	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	24	25	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	24	28	more	more	ADV
spir-13933	24	29	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13933	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	31	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13933	24	32	announced	announce	VERB
spir-13933	24	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	24	34	march	march	PROPN
spir-13933	24	35	1	1	NUM
spir-13933	24	36	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	38	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13933	24	39	the	the	DET
spir-13933	24	40	company	company	NOUN
spir-13933	24	41	will	will	AUX
spir-13933	24	42	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	43	deprecate	deprecate	VERB
spir-13933	24	44	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13933	24	45	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	24	46	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	24	48	decline	decline	VERB
spir-13933	24	49	to	to	PART
spir-13933	24	50	continue	continue	VERB
spir-13933	24	51	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	24	52	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13933	24	53	nmbc	nmbc	ADJ
spir-13933	24	54	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	55	designation	designation	NOUN
spir-13933	24	56	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
spir-13933	24	57	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	58	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-13933	24	59	deals	deal	NOUN
spir-13933	24	60	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	24	61	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-13933	24	62	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	24	63	media	media	NOUN
spir-13933	24	64	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13933	24	65	back	back	ADV
spir-13933	24	66	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	24	67	2020/21	2020/21	NUM
spir-13933	24	68	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	24	69	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
spir-13933	24	70	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	71	google	google	PROPN
spir-13933	24	72	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	73	virulent	virulent	NOUN
spir-13933	24	74	public	public	ADJ
spir-13933	24	75	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13933	24	76	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	24	77	the	the	DET
spir-13933	24	78	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	24	79	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	24	80	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	24	81	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	82	have	have	AUX
spir-13933	24	83	not	not	PART
spir-13933	24	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	85	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	24	86	the	the	DET
spir-13933	24	87	grand	grand	ADJ
spir-13933	24	88	scheme	scheme	NOUN
spir-13933	24	89	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	24	90	things	thing	NOUN
spir-13933	24	91	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	92	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13933	24	93	long	long	ADJ
spir-13933	24	94	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	24	95	term	term	NOUN
spir-13933	24	96	public	public	ADJ
spir-13933	24	97	pressure	pressure	NOUN
spir-13933	24	98	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-13933	24	99	the	the	DET
spir-13933	24	100	development	development	NOUN
spir-13933	24	101	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	24	102	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-13933	24	103	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13933	24	104	-	-	NOUN
spir-13933	24	105	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13933	24	106	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	25	1	put	put	VERB
spir-13933	25	2	differently	differently	ADV
spir-13933	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	25	4	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13933	25	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	25	6	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-13933	25	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	25	8	this	this	DET
spir-13933	25	9	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
spir-13933	25	10	maneuvering	maneuvering	NOUN
spir-13933	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	25	12	has	have	AUX
spir-13933	25	13	been	be	AUX
spir-13933	25	14	uneven	uneven	ADJ
spir-13933	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	25	16	largely	largely	ADV
spir-13933	25	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
spir-13933	25	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	25	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
spir-13933	25	20	the	the	DET
spir-13933	25	21	range	range	NOUN
spir-13933	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	25	23	scope	scope	NOUN
spir-13933	25	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	25	25	mnpc	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	25	26	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	25	27	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-13933	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	25	29	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-13933	25	30	externalization	externalization	NOUN
spir-13933	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	26	1	there	there	PRON
spir-13933	26	2	is	be	VERB
spir-13933	26	3	no	no	DET
spir-13933	26	4	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-13933	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	26	6	sustained	sustained	ADJ
spir-13933	26	7	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-13933	26	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	26	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13933	26	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-13933	26	11	to	to	PART
spir-13933	26	12	delegitimize	delegitimize	VERB
spir-13933	26	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	26	14	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	26	15	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
spir-13933	26	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13933	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	26	18	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13933	26	19	endless	endless	ADJ
spir-13933	26	20	profitability	profitability	NOUN
spir-13933	26	21	super	super	ADJ
spir-13933	26	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-13933	26	23	spiral	spiral	ADJ
spir-13933	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	1	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	27	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-13933	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	4	the	the	DET
spir-13933	27	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	27	6	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13933	27	7	four	four	NUM
spir-13933	27	8	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13933	27	9	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13933	27	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	11	•	•	NOUN
spir-13933	27	12	legalistic	legalistic	ADJ
spir-13933	27	13	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-13933	27	14	that	that	PRON
spir-13933	27	15	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
spir-13933	27	16	each	each	DET
spir-13933	27	17	mnpc	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	27	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	27	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13933	27	20	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
spir-13933	27	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13933	27	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	23	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13933	27	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	27	26	each	each	PRON
spir-13933	27	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	27	28	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
spir-13933	27	29	they	they	PRON
spir-13933	27	30	operate	operate	VERB
spir-13933	27	31	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	33	accentuating	accentuate	VERB
spir-13933	27	34	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	27	35	conscientious	conscientious	ADJ
spir-13933	27	36	compliance	compliance	NOUN
spir-13933	27	37	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	27	38	local	local	ADJ
spir-13933	27	39	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13933	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	27	41	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	27	42	treaties	treaty	NOUN
spir-13933	27	43	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	44	•	•	NUM
spir-13933	27	45	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
spir-13933	27	46	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13933	27	47	that	that	PRON
spir-13933	27	48	situate	situate	VERB
spir-13933	27	49	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	27	50	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	27	51	avoidances	avoidance	NOUN
spir-13933	27	52	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	27	53	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	54	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-13933	27	55	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13933	27	56	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	27	58	which	which	PRON
spir-13933	27	59	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13933	27	60	partially	partially	ADV
spir-13933	27	61	frame	frame	VERB
spir-13933	27	62	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	27	63	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
spir-13933	27	64	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	27	65	structuring	structuring	NOUN
spir-13933	27	66	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	27	67	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13933	27	68	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	27	69	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	27	70	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
spir-13933	27	71	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	27	73	the	the	DET
spir-13933	27	74	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	75	social	social	ADJ
spir-13933	27	76	good	good	NOUN
spir-13933	27	77	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	78	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	27	79	maximising	maximise	VERB
spir-13933	27	80	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
spir-13933	27	81	value	value	NOUN
spir-13933	27	82	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	83	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13933	27	84	•	•	NUM
spir-13933	27	85	fear	fear	NOUN
spir-13933	27	86	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13933	27	87	that	that	PRON
spir-13933	27	88	raise	raise	VERB
spir-13933	27	89	the	the	DET
spir-13933	27	90	spectre	spectre	NOUN
spir-13933	27	91	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	27	92	localised	localise	VERB
spir-13933	27	93	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13933	27	94	regression	regression	NOUN
spir-13933	27	95	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	27	96	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
spir-13933	27	97	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13933	27	98	the	the	DET
spir-13933	27	99	mnpc	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	27	100	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	27	101	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13933	27	102	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	27	103	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	27	104	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
spir-13933	27	105	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	27	106	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	27	107	curtailed	curtail	VERB
spir-13933	27	108	via	via	ADP
spir-13933	27	109	ex	ex	NOUN
spir-13933	27	110	-	-	ADJ
spir-13933	27	111	ante	ante	ADJ
spir-13933	27	112	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-13933	27	113	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	28	1	these	these	DET
spir-13933	28	2	fear	fear	NOUN
spir-13933	28	3	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13933	28	4	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	28	5	often	often	ADV
spir-13933	28	6	augmented	augment	VERB
spir-13933	28	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	28	8	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13933	28	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	28	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13933	28	11	mnpc	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	28	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	28	13	roles	role	NOUN
spir-13933	28	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	28	15	staunch	staunch	ADJ
spir-13933	28	16	local	local	ADJ
spir-13933	28	17	job	job	NOUN
spir-13933	28	18	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13933	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	28	21	the	the	DET
spir-13933	28	22	repeated	repeat	VERB
spir-13933	28	23	provision	provision	NOUN
spir-13933	28	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	28	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13933	28	26	about	about	ADP
spir-13933	28	27	the	the	DET
spir-13933	28	28	large	large	ADJ
spir-13933	28	29	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-13933	28	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	28	31	local	local	ADJ
spir-13933	28	32	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-13933	28	33	who	who	PRON
spir-13933	28	34	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	28	35	depend	depend	VERB
spir-13933	28	36	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	28	37	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	28	38	the	the	DET
spir-13933	28	39	mnpcs	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	28	40	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	28	41	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13933	28	42	services	service	NOUN
spir-13933	28	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	29	1	•	•	NUM
spir-13933	29	2	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13933	29	3	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
spir-13933	29	4	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-13933	29	5	that	that	PRON
spir-13933	29	6	seek	seek	VERB
spir-13933	29	7	to	to	PART
spir-13933	29	8	create	create	VERB
spir-13933	29	9	a	a	DET
spir-13933	29	10	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13933	29	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	29	12	blundering	blunder	VERB
spir-13933	29	13	state	state	NOUN
spir-13933	29	14	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13933	29	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13933	29	16	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
spir-13933	29	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	29	18	breaking	break	VERB
spir-13933	29	19	the	the	DET
spir-13933	29	20	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13933	29	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	29	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	29	23	antiquated	antiquated	ADJ
spir-13933	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	29	25	naïve	naïve	ADJ
spir-13933	29	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13933	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	30	1	this	this	DET
spir-13933	30	2	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-13933	30	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	30	4	framing	frame	VERB
spir-13933	30	5	often	often	ADV
spir-13933	30	6	appeals	appeal	NOUN
spir-13933	30	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	30	8	the	the	DET
spir-13933	30	9	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-13933	30	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	30	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	30	12	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13933	30	13	luminaries	luminary	NOUN
spir-13933	30	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	30	16	academics	academic	NOUN
spir-13933	30	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	30	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-13933	30	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13933	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	30	21	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	30	22	example	example	NOUN
spir-13933	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	30	24	tim	tim	PROPN
spir-13933	30	25	berners	berners	PROPN
spir-13933	30	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	30	27	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-13933	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	30	29	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-13933	30	30	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13933	30	31	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13933	30	32	government	government	NOUN
spir-13933	30	33	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13933	30	34	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	30	35	both	both	PRON
spir-13933	30	36	foolish	foolish	ADJ
spir-13933	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	30	38	risky	risky	ADJ
spir-13933	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	31	1	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13933	31	2	the	the	DET
spir-13933	31	3	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	31	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	31	5	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	31	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	31	8	example	example	NOUN
spir-13933	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	31	10	berners	berners	PROPN
spir-13933	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	31	12	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-13933	31	13	warned	warn	VERB
spir-13933	31	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13933	31	15	the	the	DET
spir-13933	31	16	code	code	NOUN
spir-13933	31	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	31	18	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13933	31	19	breaching	breach	VERB
spir-13933	31	20	a	a	DET
spir-13933	31	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
spir-13933	31	22	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-13933	31	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	31	24	the	the	DET
spir-13933	31	25	web	web	NOUN
spir-13933	31	26	by	by	ADP
spir-13933	31	27	requiring	require	VERB
spir-13933	31	28	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-13933	31	29	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	31	30	linking	link	VERB
spir-13933	31	31	between	between	ADP
spir-13933	31	32	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13933	31	33	content	content	NOUN
spir-13933	31	34	online	online	ADV
spir-13933	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	31	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	2	google	google	PROPN
spir-13933	32	3	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-13933	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	7	this	this	DET
spir-13933	32	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	32	9	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13933	32	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13933	32	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13933	32	12	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	32	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	32	14	nmbc	nmbc	NOUN
spir-13933	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	32	17	all	all	DET
spir-13933	32	18	its	its	PRON
spir-13933	32	19	success	success	NOUN
spir-13933	32	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	32	21	extracting	extract	VERB
spir-13933	32	22	income	income	NOUN
spir-13933	32	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	32	24	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	32	25	directly	directly	ADV
spir-13933	32	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	32	27	a	a	DET
spir-13933	32	28	three	three	NUM
spir-13933	32	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	30	year	year	NOUN
spir-13933	32	31	period	period	NOUN
spir-13933	32	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	32	34	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-13933	32	35	longer	long	ADV
spir-13933	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	38	has	have	AUX
spir-13933	32	39	also	also	ADV
spir-13933	32	40	provided	provide	VERB
spir-13933	32	41	these	these	DET
spir-13933	32	42	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13933	32	43	mnpcs	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	32	44	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	32	45	something	something	PRON
spir-13933	32	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	32	47	a	a	DET
spir-13933	32	48	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	49	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13933	32	50	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
spir-13933	32	51	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	52	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13933	32	53	new	new	ADJ
spir-13933	32	54	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-13933	32	55	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	32	56	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	32	57	birthed	birth	VERB
spir-13933	32	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	32	59	refined	refined	ADJ
spir-13933	32	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	32	61	updated	update	VERB
spir-13933	32	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	33	1	the	the	DET
spir-13933	33	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13933	33	3	explores	explore	VERB
spir-13933	33	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13933	33	5	mnpcs	mnpc	NOUN
spir-13933	33	6	have	have	AUX
spir-13933	33	7	been	be	AUX
spir-13933	33	8	able	able	ADJ
spir-13933	33	9	to	to	PART
spir-13933	33	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
spir-13933	33	11	manage	manage	VERB
spir-13933	33	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-13933	33	13	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13933	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	33	15	elicit	elicit	VERB
spir-13933	33	16	what	what	PRON
spir-13933	33	17	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	33	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-13933	33	19	an	an	DET
spir-13933	33	20	elite	elite	ADJ
spir-13933	33	21	quiescence	quiescence	NOUN
spir-13933	33	22	via	via	ADP
spir-13933	33	23	developing	develop	VERB
spir-13933	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	33	25	propagating	propagate	VERB
spir-13933	33	26	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13933	33	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13933	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	33	29	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13933	33	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	33	31	that	that	PRON
spir-13933	33	32	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13933	33	33	reframe	reframe	VERB
spir-13933	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	33	35	narrow	narrow	VERB
spir-13933	33	36	the	the	DET
spir-13933	33	37	terrain	terrain	NOUN
spir-13933	33	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	33	39	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-13933	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	33	42	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13933	33	43	these	these	DET
spir-13933	33	44	augmented	augment	VERB
spir-13933	33	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	33	46	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	33	47	being	be	AUX
spir-13933	33	48	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
spir-13933	33	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	33	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	33	51	are	be	AUX
spir-13933	33	52	now	now	ADV
spir-13933	33	53	playing	play	VERB
spir-13933	33	54	out	out	ADP
spir-13933	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	33	56	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	33	57	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13933	33	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	33	59	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
spir-13933	33	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	34	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13933	34	2	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	34	3	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	34	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	34	5	consumer	consumer	PROPN
spir-13933	34	6	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-13933	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	34	8	accc	accc	PROPN
spir-13933	34	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	34	10	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13933	34	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	34	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13933	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	34	14	final	final	ADJ
spir-13933	34	15	report	report	NOUN
spir-13933	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	34	17	june	june	PROPN
spir-13933	34	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13933	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	34	20	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13933	34	21	122	122	NUM
spir-13933	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	1	bossio	bossio	NOUN
spir-13933	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13933	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	5	flew	fly	VERB
spir-13933	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13933	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	9	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-13933	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13933	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	13	leaver	leaver	NOUN
spir-13933	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	15	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13933	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	35	18	barnet	barnet	PROPN
spir-13933	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	20	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13933	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	35	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	36	1	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	36	2	's	's	PART
spir-13933	36	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	36	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	36	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
spir-13933	36	6	code	code	NOUN
spir-13933	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	36	8	the	the	DET
spir-13933	36	9	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	36	10	turn	turn	NOUN
spir-13933	36	11	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13933	36	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	36	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-13933	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	37	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13933	37	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	37	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13933	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	37	5	14(1	14(1	NUM
spir-13933	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	37	8	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13933	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	38	1	136	136	NUM
spir-13933	38	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	38	3	150	150	NUM
spir-13933	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	39	1	browne	browne	PROPN
spir-13933	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	39	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13933	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	39	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	39	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	40	1	the	the	DET
spir-13933	40	2	future	future	NOUN
spir-13933	40	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	40	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-13933	40	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	40	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	40	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13933	40	8	jim	jim	PROPN
spir-13933	40	9	stanford	stanford	PROPN
spir-13933	40	10	economist	economist	PROPN
spir-13933	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	40	12	director	director	NOUN
spir-13933	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	40	14	the	the	DET
spir-13933	40	15	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	40	16	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13933	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	41	1	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	42	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13933	42	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13933	42	3	https://policycommons.net/artifacts/2039155/the-future-of-work-in-journalism/2791598/	https://policycommons.net/artifacts/2039155/the-future-of-work-in-journalism/2791598/	PROPN
spir-13933	42	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	42	5	02	02	NUM
spir-13933	42	6	mar	mar	PROPN
spir-13933	42	7	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	42	8	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
spir-13933	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	42	10	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-13933	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	42	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13933	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	42	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	42	15	tadros	tadros	PROPN
spir-13933	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	42	17	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13933	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	42	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	43	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13933	43	2	pwc	pwc	PROPN
spir-13933	43	3	helped	helped	AUX
spir-13933	43	4	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13933	43	5	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13933	43	6	its	its	PRON
spir-13933	43	7	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-13933	43	8	down	down	ADP
spir-13933	43	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	43	10	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	43	11	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-13933	43	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13933	43	13	ato	ato	PROPN
spir-13933	43	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-13933	43	15	https://www.afr.com/companies/media-and-marketing/howpwc-helped-facebook-argue-its-bill-down-in-tax-fight-with-ato-20240308-p5faui	https://www.afr.com/companies/media-and-marketing/howpwc-helped-facebook-argue-its-bill-down-in-tax-fight-with-ato-20240308-p5faui	PROPN
spir-13933	43	16	christl	christl	PROPN
spir-13933	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	43	18	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13933	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	43	20	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13933	43	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	44	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13933	44	2	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-13933	44	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	44	4	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-13933	44	5	life	life	NOUN
spir-13933	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	44	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13933	44	8	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13933	44	9	collect	collect	VERB
spir-13933	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	44	11	combine	combine	NOUN
spir-13933	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	44	13	analyze	analyze	NOUN
spir-13933	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	44	15	trade	trade	NOUN
spir-13933	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	44	17	use	use	VERB
spir-13933	44	18	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-13933	44	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13933	44	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	44	21	billions	billion	NOUN
spir-13933	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	45	1	cracked	crack	VERB
spir-13933	45	2	labs	lab	NOUN
spir-13933	45	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	46	1	https://crackedlabs.org/en/corporate-surveillance	https://crackedlabs.org/en/corporate-surveillance	NOUN
spir-13933	46	2	colbran	colbran	NOUN
spir-13933	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	46	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13933	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	46	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	46	7	farhat	farhat	PROPN
spir-13933	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	46	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13933	46	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	46	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	46	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	47	1	diverted	divert	VERB
spir-13933	47	2	profits	profit	NOUN
spir-13933	47	3	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	47	5	multinational	multinational	ADJ
spir-13933	47	6	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13933	47	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-13933	47	8	avoidance	avoidance	ADJ
spir-13933	47	9	law	law	NOUN
spir-13933	47	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	47	11	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-13933	47	12	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13933	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	48	1	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	48	2	specialist	specialist	NOUN
spir-13933	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	48	4	26(4	26(4	NUM
spir-13933	48	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	48	7	183	183	NUM
spir-13933	48	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	48	9	191	191	NUM
spir-13933	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	49	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
spir-13933	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	49	3	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13933	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	49	5	hunter	hunter	NOUN
spir-13933	49	6	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13933	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	49	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	49	9	o’donnell	o’donnell	PROPN
spir-13933	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	49	11	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13933	49	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	49	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13933	49	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	1	bearing	bear	VERB
spir-13933	50	2	the	the	DET
spir-13933	50	3	burden	burden	NOUN
spir-13933	50	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	50	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13933	50	6	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
spir-13933	50	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	8	job	job	NOUN
spir-13933	50	9	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-13933	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	50	11	precarious	precarious	ADJ
spir-13933	50	12	employment	employment	NOUN
spir-13933	50	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	50	14	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-13933	50	15	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	17	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	50	18	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13933	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	20	13:7	13:7	NUM
spir-13933	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	22	817	817	NUM
spir-13933	50	23	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	50	24	83	83	NUM
spir-13933	50	25	chowdhary	chowdhary	ADJ
spir-13933	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	27	ah	ah	INTJ
spir-13933	50	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	50	29	diasso	diasso	PROPN
spir-13933	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	31	sb	sb	PROPN
spir-13933	50	32	.	.	PROPN
spir-13933	50	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	34	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	36	taxing	tax	VERB
spir-13933	50	37	big	big	ADJ
spir-13933	50	38	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13933	50	39	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	40	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13933	50	41	options	option	NOUN
spir-13933	50	42	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	50	43	developing	develop	VERB
spir-13933	50	44	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13933	50	45	https://www.southcentre.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tcpb27_taxingbig-tech-policy-options-for-developing-countries_en.pdf	https://www.southcentre.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/tcpb27_taxingbig-tech-policy-options-for-developing-countries_en.pdf	PROPN
spir-13933	50	46	danckert	danckert	PROPN
spir-13933	50	47	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13933	50	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	49	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	50	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	51	iron	iron	NOUN
spir-13933	50	52	rod	rod	NOUN
spir-13933	50	53	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	54	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13933	50	55	the	the	DET
spir-13933	50	56	accc	accc	PROPN
spir-13933	50	57	’s	’s	PART
spir-13933	50	58	top	top	ADJ
spir-13933	50	59	dog	dog	NOUN
spir-13933	50	60	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	50	61	n’t	not	PART
spir-13933	50	62	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	50	63	turning	turn	VERB
spir-13933	50	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	65	sydney	sydney	PROPN
spir-13933	50	66	morning	morning	PROPN
spir-13933	50	67	herald	herald	PROPN
spir-13933	50	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	69	november	november	PROPN
spir-13933	50	70	6	6	NUM
spir-13933	50	71	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	50	72	https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/iron-rodwhy-the-accc-s-top-dog-isn-t-for-turning-20211104-p595yx.html	https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/iron-rodwhy-the-accc-s-top-dog-isn-t-for-turning-20211104-p595yx.html	PROPN
spir-13933	50	73	dunne	dunne	PROPN
spir-13933	50	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	75	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13933	50	76	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	77	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13933	50	78	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	50	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	51	1	the	the	DET
spir-13933	51	2	maal	maal	NOUN
spir-13933	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	51	4	the	the	DET
spir-13933	51	5	diverted	divert	VERB
spir-13933	51	6	profits	profit	NOUN
spir-13933	51	7	tax	tax	VERB
spir-13933	51	8	a	a	DET
spir-13933	51	9	comparative	comparative	NOUN
spir-13933	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	52	1	taxation	taxation	NOUN
spir-13933	52	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	52	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13933	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	52	5	51(1	51(1	NUM
spir-13933	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	52	8	21	21	NUM
spir-13933	52	9	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	52	10	27	27	NUM
spir-13933	52	11	dugmore	dugmore	NOUN
spir-13933	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	52	13	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13933	52	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	52	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	52	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	53	1	thinking	think	VERB
spir-13933	53	2	globally	globally	ADV
spir-13933	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	53	4	acting	act	VERB
spir-13933	53	5	locally	locally	ADV
spir-13933	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	53	7	reviving	revive	VERB
spir-13933	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	53	9	sustaining	sustain	VERB
spir-13933	53	10	south	south	ADJ
spir-13933	53	11	african	african	ADJ
spir-13933	53	12	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	53	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	53	14	a	a	DET
spir-13933	53	15	post	post	ADJ
spir-13933	53	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-13933	53	17	covid	covid	ADJ
spir-13933	53	18	world	world	NOUN
spir-13933	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	54	1	unisc	unisc	PROPN
spir-13933	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	54	3	rhodes	rhodes	PROPN
spir-13933	54	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-13933	54	5	https://research.usc.edu.au/esploro/outputs/report/thinking-globally-acting-locallyreviving-and/99522204202621?institution=61usc_inst#file-0	https://research.usc.edu.au/esploro/outputs/report/thinking-globally-acting-locallyreviving-and/99522204202621?institution=61usc_inst#file-0	PROPN
spir-13933	54	6	google	google	PROPN
spir-13933	54	7	blog	blog	PROPN
spir-13933	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	54	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	55	1	answering	answer	VERB
spir-13933	55	2	your	your	PRON
spir-13933	55	3	top	top	ADJ
spir-13933	55	4	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13933	55	5	about	about	ADP
spir-13933	55	6	the	the	DET
spir-13933	55	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	55	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	55	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
spir-13933	55	10	code	code	NOUN
spir-13933	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	55	12	https://blog.google/intl/en-au/company-news/outreach-initiatives/top-questionsnews-code/	https://blog.google/intl/en-au/company-news/outreach-initiatives/top-questionsnews-code/	PROPN
spir-13933	55	13	jolly	jolly	ADV
spir-13933	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	55	15	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-13933	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	55	17	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13933	55	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	56	1	a	a	DET
spir-13933	56	2	tax	tax	NOUN
spir-13933	56	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13933	56	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-13933	56	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	56	6	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13933	56	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13933	56	8	the	the	DET
spir-13933	56	9	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-13933	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	56	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	56	13	living	living	NOUN
spir-13933	56	14	solution	solution	NOUN
spir-13933	56	15	we	we	PRON
spir-13933	56	16	need	need	VERB
spir-13933	56	17	https://mumbrella.com.au/the-weekend-mumbo-a-tax-on-social-media-companies-isthe-cost-of-living-solution-we-need-853878	https://mumbrella.com.au/the-weekend-mumbo-a-tax-on-social-media-companies-isthe-cost-of-living-solution-we-need-853878	ADJ
spir-13933	56	18	leaver	leaver	NOUN
spir-13933	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	56	20	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-13933	56	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	56	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	56	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	57	1	going	go	VERB
spir-13933	57	2	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-13933	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	57	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13933	57	5	google	google	PROPN
spir-13933	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	57	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13933	57	8	fought	fight	VERB
spir-13933	57	9	the	the	DET
spir-13933	57	10	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	57	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	57	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	57	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	57	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	57	16	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
spir-13933	57	17	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
spir-13933	57	18	code	code	NOUN
spir-13933	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	58	1	m	m	PROPN
spir-13933	58	2	/	/	SYM
spir-13933	58	3	c	c	PROPN
spir-13933	58	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13933	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	58	6	24(2	24(2	NUM
spir-13933	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	59	1	https://policycommons.net/artifacts/2039155/the-future-of-work-in-journalism/2791598/	https://policycommons.net/artifacts/2039155/the-future-of-work-in-journalism/2791598/	PROPN
spir-13933	59	2	https://research.usc.edu.au/esploro/outputs/report/thinking-globally-acting-locally-reviving-and/99522204202621?institution=61usc_inst#file-0	https://research.usc.edu.au/esploro/outputs/report/thinking-globally-acting-locally-reviving-and/99522204202621?institution=61usc_inst#file-0	PROPN
spir-13933	59	3	https://research.usc.edu.au/esploro/outputs/report/thinking-globally-acting-locally-reviving-and/99522204202621?institution=61usc_inst#file-0	https://research.usc.edu.au/esploro/outputs/report/thinking-globally-acting-locally-reviving-and/99522204202621?institution=61usc_inst#file-0	PROPN
spir-13933	59	4	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-13933	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	59	6	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13933	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	59	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	59	9	molitorisz	molitorisz	ADJ
spir-13933	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	59	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13933	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	59	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	60	1	the	the	DET
spir-13933	60	2	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	60	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-13933	60	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	60	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
spir-13933	60	6	code	code	NOUN
spir-13933	60	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	60	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
spir-13933	60	9	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	60	10	the	the	DET
spir-13933	60	11	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13933	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	60	13	eu	eu	PROPN
spir-13933	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	60	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13933	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	61	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13933	61	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	61	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	61	4	law	law	NOUN
spir-13933	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	61	6	13(1	13(1	NUM
spir-13933	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	61	9	36	36	NUM
spir-13933	61	10	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	61	11	53	53	NUM
spir-13933	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	62	1	mansell	mansell	PROPN
spir-13933	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	62	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13933	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	62	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	62	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-13933	63	2	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13933	63	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	5	us	we	PRON
spir-13933	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	63	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	63	9	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-13933	63	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	63	11	jin	jin	PROPN
spir-13933	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	13	dy	dy	X
spir-13933	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	15	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13933	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	17	the	the	DET
spir-13933	63	18	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13933	63	19	handbook	handbook	PROPN
spir-13933	63	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	63	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	63	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	63	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
spir-13933	63	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	26	1st	1st	ADJ
spir-13933	63	27	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13933	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	64	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13933	64	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	64	3	meese	meese	PROPN
spir-13933	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	64	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13933	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	64	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13933	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	65	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13933	65	3	across	across	ADP
spir-13933	65	4	the	the	DET
spir-13933	65	5	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
spir-13933	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	7	partial	partial	ADJ
spir-13933	65	8	answers	answer	NOUN
spir-13933	65	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	65	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13933	65	11	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-13933	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	65	14	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	16	9:3	9:3	NUM
spir-13933	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	18	255	255	NUM
spir-13933	65	19	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	65	20	275	275	NUM
spir-13933	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	22	kleinbard	kleinbard	NOUN
spir-13933	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	24	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13933	65	25	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13933	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13933	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	66	1	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13933	66	2	taxation	taxation	NOUN
spir-13933	66	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	66	4	an	an	DET
spir-13933	66	5	age	age	NOUN
spir-13933	66	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	66	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
spir-13933	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	67	1	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13933	67	2	cal	cal	PROPN
spir-13933	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	68	1	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13933	68	2	rev	rev	PROPN
spir-13933	68	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-13933	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	68	5	90	90	NUM
spir-13933	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	68	7	593	593	NUM
spir-13933	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	69	1	kornelakis	kornelaki	NOUN
spir-13933	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	69	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13933	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	69	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	69	6	hublart	hublart	PROPN
spir-13933	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	69	8	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13933	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	69	10	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13933	70	2	markets	market	NOUN
spir-13933	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	4	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	70	5	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-13933	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	70	7	models	model	NOUN
spir-13933	70	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	70	9	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-13933	70	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	11	a	a	DET
spir-13933	70	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13933	70	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13933	70	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13933	70	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	70	16	european	european	ADJ
spir-13933	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	70	18	us	we	PRON
spir-13933	70	19	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13933	70	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13933	70	21	google	google	PROPN
spir-13933	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	23	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-13933	70	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	70	25	change	change	PROPN
spir-13933	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	27	26(3	26(3	NUM
spir-13933	70	28	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	70	29	4	4	NUM
spir-13933	70	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	32	334	334	NUM
spir-13933	70	33	-	-	SYM
spir-13933	70	34	356	356	NUM
spir-13933	70	35	radsch	radsch	NOUN
spir-13933	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	37	cc	cc	NOUN
spir-13933	70	38	.	.	PROPN
spir-13933	70	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	40	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	70	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	42	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-13933	70	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	70	44	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	70	45	capture	capture	NOUN
spir-13933	70	46	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	47	a	a	DET
spir-13933	70	48	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13933	70	49	for	for	ADP
spir-13933	70	50	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
spir-13933	70	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13933	70	52	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	70	53	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	70	54	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	70	55	related	relate	VERB
spir-13933	70	56	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	70	57	regulations	regulation	NOUN
spir-13933	70	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	71	1	ucla	ucla	PROPN
spir-13933	71	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13933	71	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	71	4	law	law	PROPN
spir-13933	71	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	71	6	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13933	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	71	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13933	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	71	10	the	the	DET
spir-13933	71	11	press	press	NOUN
spir-13933	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	71	13	28	28	NUM
spir-13933	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	71	15	no	no	INTJ
spir-13933	71	16	.	.	NOUN
spir-13933	71	17	2	2	NUM
spir-13933	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	71	19	winter	winter	NOUN
spir-13933	71	20	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13933	71	21	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13933	72	1	175–223	175–223	NUM
spir-13933	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	73	1	o’regan	o’regan	PROPN
spir-13933	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	73	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13933	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	73	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	73	6	young	young	ADJ
spir-13933	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	73	8	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-13933	73	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	73	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13933	73	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	74	1	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	74	2	by	by	ADP
spir-13933	74	3	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-13933	74	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	74	5	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
spir-13933	74	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	74	7	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-13933	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	74	9	decline	decline	NOUN
spir-13933	74	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	74	11	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-13933	74	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13933	74	13	the	the	DET
spir-13933	74	14	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-13933	74	15	census	census	NOUN
spir-13933	74	16	1961–2016	1961–2016	NUM
spir-13933	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13933	75	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-13933	75	3	schiffrin	schiffrin	NOUN
spir-13933	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13933	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	7	clifford	clifford	PROPN
spir-13933	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	9	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13933	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13933	75	12	adjin	adjin	ADJ
spir-13933	75	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	14	tettey	tettey	NOUN
spir-13933	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	16	td	td	PROPN
spir-13933	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	19	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13933	75	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	1	saving	save	VERB
spir-13933	76	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	76	3	2	2	NUM
spir-13933	76	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	5	global	global	ADJ
spir-13933	76	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13933	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	76	8	a	a	DET
spir-13933	76	9	look	look	NOUN
spir-13933	76	10	at	at	ADP
spir-13933	76	11	investigative	investigative	ADJ
spir-13933	76	12	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	76	13	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-13933	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	15	dc	dc	PROPN
spir-13933	76	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	17	konrad	konrad	PROPN
spir-13933	76	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	19	adenauerstiftung	adenauerstiftung	PROPN
spir-13933	76	20	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
spir-13933	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	22	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13933	76	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13933	76	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	1	the	the	DET
spir-13933	77	2	long	long	ADJ
spir-13933	77	3	decline	decline	NOUN
spir-13933	77	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13933	77	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
spir-13933	77	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-13933	77	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	8	fewer	few	ADJ
spir-13933	77	9	permanent	permanent	ADJ
spir-13933	77	10	jobs	job	NOUN
spir-13933	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	12	less	less	ADJ
spir-13933	77	13	security	security	NOUN
spir-13933	77	14	21	21	NUM
spir-13933	77	15	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13933	77	16	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13933	77	17	https://thetyee.ca/mediacheck/2019/11/21/longdecline-canadian-journalism-star-metro-closure/	https://thetyee.ca/mediacheck/2019/11/21/longdecline-canadian-journalism-star-metro-closure/	NOUN
spir-13933	77	18	winseck	winseck	NOUN
spir-13933	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	20	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13933	77	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	22	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13933	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	25	shattered	shatter	VERB
spir-13933	77	26	mirror	mirror	NOUN
spir-13933	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	28	stunted	stunted	ADJ
spir-13933	77	29	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-13933	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13933	77	31	squandered	squandered	ADJ
spir-13933	77	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13933	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	77	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13933	78	1	mediamorphis	mediamorphis	PROPN
spir-13933	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13933	78	3	february	february	PROPN
spir-13933	78	4	9	9	NUM
spir-13933	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13933	78	6	https://dwmw.wordpress.com/2017/02/09/shattered-mirrorstuntedvision-and-a-squandered-opportunities/	https://dwmw.wordpress.com/2017/02/09/shattered-mirrorstuntedvision-and-a-squandered-opportunities/	NOUN
spir-13933	78	7	https://thetyee.ca/mediacheck/2019/11/21/long-decline-canadian-journalism-star-metro-closure/	https://thetyee.ca/mediacheck/2019/11/21/long-decline-canadian-journalism-star-metro-closure/	NOUN
spir-13933	78	8	https://thetyee.ca/mediacheck/2019/11/21/long-decline-canadian-journalism-star-metro-closure/	https://thetyee.ca/mediacheck/2019/11/21/long-decline-canadian-journalism-star-metro-closure/	NOUN
spir-13933	78	9	https://dwmw.wordpress.com/2017/02/09/shattered-mirror-stuntedvision-and-a-squandered-opportunities/	https://dwmw.wordpress.com/2017/02/09/shattered-mirror-stuntedvision-and-a-squandered-opportunities/	PROPN
spir-13933	78	10	https://dwmw.wordpress.com/2017/02/09/shattered-mirror-stuntedvision-and-a-squandered-opportunities/	https://dwmw.wordpress.com/2017/02/09/shattered-mirror-stuntedvision-and-a-squandered-opportunities/	PROPN