id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13938	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13938	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13938	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13938	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13938	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13938	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13938	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13938	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13938	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13938	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13938	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13938	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13938	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13938	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13938	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13938	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13938	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13938	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13938	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13938	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13938	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13938	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13938	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13938	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	31	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13938	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	33	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13938	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	35	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13938	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	37	october	october	PROPN
spir-13938	1	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	1	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	2	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	2	2	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13938	2	3	strikes	strike	VERB
spir-13938	2	4	back	back	ADP
spir-13938	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	2	6	complicating	complicate	VERB
spir-13938	2	7	the	the	DET
spir-13938	2	8	role	role	NOUN
spir-13938	2	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	2	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	2	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	2	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	2	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	2	14	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	2	15	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	2	16	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13938	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13938	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13938	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13938	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13938	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13938	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13938	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13938	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13938	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13938	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13938	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13938	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13938	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13938	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13938	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13938	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13938	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13938	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	5	2	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13938	5	3	strikes	strike	VERB
spir-13938	5	4	back	back	ADP
spir-13938	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	5	6	complicating	complicate	VERB
spir-13938	5	7	the	the	DET
spir-13938	5	8	role	role	NOUN
spir-13938	5	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	5	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	5	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	5	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	5	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	5	14	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	5	15	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	5	16	activism	activism	PROPN
spir-13938	5	17	elisabetta	elisabetta	PROPN
spir-13938	5	18	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13938	5	19	aarhus	aarhus	PROPN
spir-13938	5	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-13938	5	21	new	new	ADJ
spir-13938	5	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13938	5	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	5	24	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
spir-13938	5	25	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13938	5	26	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	5	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13938	5	28	all	all	ADV
spir-13938	5	29	over	over	ADP
spir-13938	5	30	the	the	DET
spir-13938	5	31	world	world	NOUN
spir-13938	5	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	5	33	response	response	NOUN
spir-13938	5	34	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	5	35	the	the	DET
spir-13938	5	36	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	5	37	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	1	under	under	ADP
spir-13938	6	2	the	the	DET
spir-13938	6	3	label	label	NOUN
spir-13938	6	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	6	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	6	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	6	7	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	6	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	10	a	a	DET
spir-13938	6	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-13938	6	12	wave	wave	NOUN
spir-13938	6	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	6	14	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	6	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	16	see	see	VERB
spir-13938	6	17	sitrin	sitrin	NOUN
spir-13938	6	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	6	19	colectiva	colectiva	PROPN
spir-13938	6	20	sembrar	sembrar	PROPN
spir-13938	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	22	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	24	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-13938	6	25	to	to	PART
spir-13938	6	26	support	support	VERB
spir-13938	6	27	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-13938	6	28	community	community	NOUN
spir-13938	6	29	members	member	NOUN
spir-13938	6	30	by	by	ADP
spir-13938	6	31	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13938	6	32	them	they	PRON
spir-13938	6	33	access	access	NOUN
spir-13938	6	34	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	6	35	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-13938	6	36	necessities	necessity	NOUN
spir-13938	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	6	38	such	such	ADJ
spir-13938	6	39	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	6	40	food	food	NOUN
spir-13938	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	6	42	medicines	medicine	NOUN
spir-13938	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	1	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	7	2	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	7	3	can	can	AUX
spir-13938	7	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13938	7	5	defined	define	VERB
spir-13938	7	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	7	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	8	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13938	7	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-13938	7	10	to	to	PART
spir-13938	7	11	meet	meet	VERB
spir-13938	7	12	each	each	DET
spir-13938	7	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-13938	7	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-13938	7	15	needs	need	NOUN
spir-13938	7	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	7	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	19	build	build	VERB
spir-13938	7	20	a	a	DET
spir-13938	7	21	shared	share	VERB
spir-13938	7	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13938	7	23	about	about	ADP
spir-13938	7	24	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13938	7	25	people	people	NOUN
spir-13938	7	26	do	do	AUX
spir-13938	7	27	not	not	PART
spir-13938	7	28	have	have	AUX
spir-13938	7	29	what	what	PRON
spir-13938	7	30	they	they	PRON
spir-13938	7	31	need	need	VERB
spir-13938	7	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	34	spade	spade	NOUN
spir-13938	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	36	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	38	pp	pp	ADV
spir-13938	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	40	7	7	NUM
spir-13938	7	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	7	42	9	9	NUM
spir-13938	7	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	8	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13938	8	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13938	8	3	a	a	DET
spir-13938	8	4	form	form	NOUN
spir-13938	8	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	8	6	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	8	7	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	8	8	works	work	VERB
spir-13938	8	9	to	to	PART
spir-13938	8	10	improve	improve	VERB
spir-13938	8	11	people	people	NOUN
spir-13938	8	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-13938	8	13	material	material	NOUN
spir-13938	8	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-13938	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	8	16	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13938	8	17	building	build	VERB
spir-13938	8	18	ties	tie	NOUN
spir-13938	8	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	8	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-13938	8	21	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13938	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	8	23	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13938	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	8	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	9	1	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	9	2	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	9	3	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	9	4	organized	organize	VERB
spir-13938	9	5	through	through	ADP
spir-13938	9	6	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13938	9	7	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-13938	9	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	9	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	9	10	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13938	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	9	12	relying	rely	VERB
spir-13938	9	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	9	14	google	google	PROPN
spir-13938	9	15	spreadsheets	spreadsheet	NOUN
spir-13938	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	9	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13938	9	18	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	9	20	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-13938	9	21	chats	chat	NOUN
spir-13938	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	9	23	venmo	venmo	NOUN
spir-13938	9	24	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13938	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	9	27	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-13938	9	28	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13938	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	10	1	these	these	DET
spir-13938	10	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	10	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-13938	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-13938	10	5	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-13938	10	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	10	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	10	8	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	10	10	supported	support	VERB
spir-13938	10	11	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	10	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	10	13	collecting	collect	VERB
spir-13938	10	14	donations	donation	NOUN
spir-13938	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	10	16	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
spir-13938	10	17	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
spir-13938	10	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	10	19	they	they	PRON
spir-13938	10	20	were	be	AUX
spir-13938	10	21	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13938	10	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13938	10	23	during	during	ADP
spir-13938	10	24	a	a	DET
spir-13938	10	25	time	time	NOUN
spir-13938	10	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	10	27	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	10	28	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13938	10	29	proximity	proximity	NOUN
spir-13938	10	30	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	10	31	a	a	DET
spir-13938	10	32	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-13938	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	10	34	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13938	10	35	different	different	ADJ
spir-13938	10	36	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-13938	10	37	governed	govern	VERB
spir-13938	10	38	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13938	10	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13938	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	11	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13938	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	11	3	the	the	DET
spir-13938	11	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13938	11	5	between	between	ADP
spir-13938	11	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	11	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	11	8	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	11	9	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	11	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	11	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	11	13	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	11	14	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-13938	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	11	16	often	often	ADV
spir-13938	11	17	fraught	fraught	ADJ
spir-13938	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	12	1	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13938	12	2	review	review	VERB
spir-13938	12	3	the	the	DET
spir-13938	12	4	role	role	NOUN
spir-13938	12	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	12	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	12	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	12	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	12	9	supporting	support	VERB
spir-13938	12	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	12	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	12	12	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	12	13	is	be	AUX
spir-13938	12	14	widely	widely	ADV
spir-13938	12	15	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13938	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	12	17	even	even	ADV
spir-13938	12	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13938	12	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13938	12	20	who	who	PRON
spir-13938	12	21	do	do	AUX
spir-13938	12	22	not	not	PART
spir-13938	12	23	work	work	VERB
spir-13938	12	24	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	12	25	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13938	12	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	12	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	12	29	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	12	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13938	12	32	firth	firth	PROPN
spir-13938	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	12	34	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	12	35	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	12	36	ntontis	ntontis	PROPN
spir-13938	12	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-13938	12	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-13938	12	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-13938	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	12	41	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-13938	13	2	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13938	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	4	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13938	13	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-13938	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	7	such	such	ADJ
spir-13938	13	8	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	13	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13938	13	10	an	an	DET
spir-13938	13	11	hci	hci	NOUN
spir-13938	13	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13938	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	14	has	have	AUX
spir-13938	13	15	examined	examine	VERB
spir-13938	13	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	13	17	the	the	DET
spir-13938	13	18	design	design	NOUN
spir-13938	13	19	features	feature	NOUN
spir-13938	13	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	13	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13938	13	22	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13938	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	24	such	such	ADJ
spir-13938	13	25	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	13	26	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13938	13	27	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	13	29	google	google	PROPN
spir-13938	13	30	drive	drive	NOUN
spir-13938	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	32	lend	lend	VERB
spir-13938	13	33	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-13938	13	34	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	13	35	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	13	36	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	13	37	organizing	organize	VERB
spir-13938	13	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	39	knearem	knearem	VERB
spir-13938	13	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-13938	13	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-13938	13	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-13938	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	44	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13938	13	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	13	47	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-13938	13	48	the	the	DET
spir-13938	13	49	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
spir-13938	13	50	that	that	PRON
spir-13938	13	51	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13938	13	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	53	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13938	13	54	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	13	55	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	13	56	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	13	57	poses	pose	VERB
spir-13938	13	58	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	13	59	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13938	13	60	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-13938	13	61	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	62	soden	soden	PROPN
spir-13938	13	63	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	13	64	owen	owen	PROPN
spir-13938	13	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	66	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13938	13	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	13	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	14	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13938	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	14	3	the	the	DET
spir-13938	14	4	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13938	14	5	has	have	VERB
spir-13938	14	6	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13938	14	7	to	to	PART
spir-13938	14	8	fully	fully	ADV
spir-13938	14	9	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13938	14	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	14	11	the	the	DET
spir-13938	14	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13938	14	13	between	between	ADP
spir-13938	14	14	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	14	15	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	14	16	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	14	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	14	19	2	2	NUM
spir-13938	14	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	14	21	unfolded	unfold	VERB
spir-13938	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	14	23	to	to	PART
spir-13938	14	24	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
spir-13938	14	25	these	these	DET
spir-13938	14	26	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13938	14	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13938	14	28	within	within	ADP
spir-13938	14	29	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-13938	14	30	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-13938	14	31	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	14	32	the	the	DET
spir-13938	14	33	role	role	NOUN
spir-13938	14	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	14	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	14	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	14	37	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	14	38	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	15	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13938	15	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	15	4	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	15	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	15	8	has	have	AUX
spir-13938	15	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-13938	15	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	15	11	the	the	DET
spir-13938	15	12	use	use	NOUN
spir-13938	15	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	15	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	15	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-13938	15	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	15	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13938	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13938	15	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13938	15	23	x	x	NOUN
spir-13938	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	25	might	might	AUX
spir-13938	15	26	be	be	AUX
spir-13938	15	27	changing	change	VERB
spir-13938	15	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	15	29	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13938	15	30	come	come	VERB
spir-13938	15	31	to	to	PART
spir-13938	15	32	exist	exist	VERB
spir-13938	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	34	operate	operate	VERB
spir-13938	15	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	36	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13938	15	37	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	38	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13938	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	40	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13938	15	41	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	42	tufekci	tufekci	NOUN
spir-13938	15	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	44	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13938	15	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	47	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	15	48	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	15	49	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	15	50	can	can	AUX
spir-13938	15	51	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	52	empower	empower	VERB
spir-13938	15	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	54	oppress	oppress	VERB
spir-13938	15	55	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
spir-13938	15	56	populations	population	NOUN
spir-13938	15	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	58	clark	clark	NOUN
spir-13938	15	59	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	60	parsons	parson	NOUN
spir-13938	15	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	62	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	15	63	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	64	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-13938	15	65	et	et	PROPN
spir-13938	15	66	al	al	PROPN
spir-13938	15	67	.	.	PROPN
spir-13938	15	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	69	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	15	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	73	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	15	74	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13938	15	75	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13938	15	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	77	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13938	15	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	15	79	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-13938	15	80	are	be	AUX
spir-13938	15	81	being	be	AUX
spir-13938	15	82	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
spir-13938	15	83	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	84	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	NOUN
spir-13938	15	85	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	86	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13938	15	87	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	88	kavada	kavada	PROPN
spir-13938	15	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	90	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13938	15	91	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	15	92	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	16	1	one	one	NUM
spir-13938	16	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-13938	16	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-13938	16	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	16	5	this	this	DET
spir-13938	16	6	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13938	16	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13938	16	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13938	16	9	important	important	ADJ
spir-13938	16	10	to	to	PART
spir-13938	16	11	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13938	16	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	16	13	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	16	14	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	16	15	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	16	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	16	17	the	the	DET
spir-13938	16	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13938	16	19	between	between	ADP
spir-13938	16	20	the	the	DET
spir-13938	16	21	online	online	NOUN
spir-13938	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	16	23	the	the	DET
spir-13938	16	24	offline	offline	NOUN
spir-13938	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13938	17	2	has	have	AUX
spir-13938	17	3	been	be	AUX
spir-13938	17	4	addressed	address	VERB
spir-13938	17	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	17	6	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13938	17	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	17	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13938	17	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	17	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	13	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
spir-13938	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	15	grundberg	grundberg	PROPN
spir-13938	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	17	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13938	17	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	19	treré	treré	NOUN
spir-13938	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	21	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13938	17	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	23	showden	showden	PROPN
spir-13938	17	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-13938	17	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-13938	17	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-13938	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13938	17	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	31	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13938	17	32	also	also	ADV
spir-13938	17	33	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	17	34	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-13938	17	35	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	17	36	the	the	DET
spir-13938	17	37	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
spir-13938	17	38	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13938	17	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	17	40	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	41	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13938	17	42	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	43	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13938	17	44	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	17	45	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13938	17	46	the	the	DET
spir-13938	17	47	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-13938	17	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	17	49	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-13938	17	50	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	17	51	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	17	52	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	17	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	54	schradie	schradie	NOUN
spir-13938	17	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	56	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13938	17	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	17	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	18	1	given	give	VERB
spir-13938	18	2	the	the	DET
spir-13938	18	3	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
spir-13938	18	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-13938	18	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	18	6	the	the	DET
spir-13938	18	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	18	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	18	10	the	the	DET
spir-13938	18	11	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-13938	18	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	18	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
spir-13938	18	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	18	15	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-13938	18	16	due	due	ADP
spir-13938	18	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	18	18	the	the	DET
spir-13938	18	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-13938	18	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	18	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-13938	18	22	distancing	distancing	NOUN
spir-13938	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	18	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13938	18	25	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	18	26	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	18	27	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	18	28	is	be	AUX
spir-13938	18	29	an	an	DET
spir-13938	18	30	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-13938	18	31	case	case	NOUN
spir-13938	18	32	to	to	PART
spir-13938	18	33	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13938	18	34	to	to	PART
spir-13938	18	35	re	re	VERB
spir-13938	18	36	-	-	VERB
spir-13938	18	37	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-13938	18	38	our	our	PRON
spir-13938	18	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13938	18	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	18	41	the	the	DET
spir-13938	18	42	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13938	18	43	between	between	ADP
spir-13938	18	44	online	online	ADJ
spir-13938	18	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	18	46	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13938	18	47	activist	activist	ADJ
spir-13938	18	48	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13938	18	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	19	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13938	19	3	this	this	DET
spir-13938	19	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13938	19	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13938	19	6	part	part	NOUN
spir-13938	19	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	19	8	a	a	DET
spir-13938	19	9	larger	large	ADJ
spir-13938	19	10	project	project	NOUN
spir-13938	19	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13938	19	12	investigates	investigate	VERB
spir-13938	19	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13938	19	14	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	19	15	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	19	16	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	19	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-13938	19	19	united	united	PROPN
spir-13938	19	20	states	states	PROPN
spir-13938	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	19	22	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-13938	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	19	24	the	the	DET
spir-13938	19	25	united	united	PROPN
spir-13938	19	26	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
spir-13938	19	27	to	to	PART
spir-13938	19	28	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13938	19	29	a	a	DET
spir-13938	19	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-13938	19	31	between	between	ADP
spir-13938	19	32	these	these	DET
spir-13938	19	33	three	three	NUM
spir-13938	19	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-13938	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	20	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13938	20	2	have	have	AUX
spir-13938	20	3	selected	select	VERB
spir-13938	20	4	these	these	DET
spir-13938	20	5	countries	country	NOUN
spir-13938	20	6	because	because	SCONJ
spir-13938	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	20	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	20	9	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13938	20	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	20	11	being	be	AUX
spir-13938	20	12	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-13938	20	13	affected	affect	VERB
spir-13938	20	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13938	20	15	the	the	DET
spir-13938	20	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	20	17	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	20	18	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13938	20	19	timelines	timeline	NOUN
spir-13938	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	20	21	they	they	PRON
spir-13938	20	22	saw	see	VERB
spir-13938	20	23	very	very	ADV
spir-13938	20	24	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13938	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	20	26	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13938	20	27	mobilizations	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13938	20	28	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	20	29	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	20	30	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	21	1	taking	take	VERB
spir-13938	21	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-13938	21	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	21	4	this	this	DET
spir-13938	21	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13938	21	6	lens	lens	NOUN
spir-13938	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	21	8	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-13938	21	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	21	10	40	40	NUM
spir-13938	21	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13938	21	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	21	13	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	21	15	this	this	DET
spir-13938	21	16	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13938	21	17	considers	consider	VERB
spir-13938	21	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	21	19	the	the	DET
spir-13938	21	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-13938	21	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	21	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	21	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	21	24	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	21	25	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	21	26	complicate	complicate	VERB
spir-13938	21	27	our	our	PRON
spir-13938	21	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13938	21	29	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	21	30	the	the	DET
spir-13938	21	31	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-13938	21	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	21	33	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	21	35	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	21	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	21	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	21	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	21	39	what	what	PRON
spir-13938	21	40	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	21	41	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	21	42	looks	look	VERB
spir-13938	21	43	like	like	ADP
spir-13938	21	44	today	today	NOUN
spir-13938	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	22	1	main	main	ADJ
spir-13938	22	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13938	22	3	i	i	PRON
spir-13938	22	4	show	show	VERB
spir-13938	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13938	22	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	22	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	22	8	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	22	9	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	22	10	holds	hold	VERB
spir-13938	22	11	together	together	ADV
spir-13938	22	12	several	several	ADJ
spir-13938	22	13	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
spir-13938	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	22	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	22	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13938	22	17	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	22	18	a	a	DET
spir-13938	22	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-13938	22	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-13938	22	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	22	22	the	the	DET
spir-13938	22	23	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
spir-13938	22	24	between	between	ADP
spir-13938	22	25	online	online	ADJ
spir-13938	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	22	27	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13938	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	22	29	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13938	22	30	also	also	ADV
spir-13938	22	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	22	32	what	what	PRON
spir-13938	22	33	it	it	PRON
spir-13938	22	34	means	mean	VERB
spir-13938	22	35	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13938	22	36	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	22	37	to	to	PART
spir-13938	22	38	be	be	AUX
spir-13938	22	39	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	23	1	first	first	ADV
spir-13938	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	23	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13938	23	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-13938	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	23	6	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	23	7	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	23	8	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	23	9	started	start	VERB
spir-13938	23	10	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
spir-13938	23	11	at	at	ADP
spir-13938	23	12	the	the	DET
spir-13938	23	13	height	height	NOUN
spir-13938	23	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	23	15	the	the	DET
spir-13938	23	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13938	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	23	18	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13938	23	19	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13938	23	20	proximity	proximity	NOUN
spir-13938	23	21	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	23	22	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
spir-13938	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	23	24	often	often	ADV
spir-13938	23	25	forbidden	forbid	VERB
spir-13938	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	24	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13938	24	2	experimented	experiment	VERB
spir-13938	24	3	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	24	4	a	a	DET
spir-13938	24	5	range	range	NOUN
spir-13938	24	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	24	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	24	8	to	to	PART
spir-13938	24	9	organize	organize	VERB
spir-13938	24	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13938	24	11	work	work	NOUN
spir-13938	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	24	13	support	support	VERB
spir-13938	24	14	their	their	PRON
spir-13938	24	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13938	24	16	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	24	17	each	each	DET
spir-13938	24	18	other	other	ADJ
spir-13938	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	24	20	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	24	21	the	the	DET
spir-13938	24	22	public	public	NOUN
spir-13938	24	23	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	24	24	they	they	PRON
spir-13938	24	25	met	meet	VERB
spir-13938	24	26	via	via	ADP
spir-13938	24	27	zoom	zoom	NUM
spir-13938	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	24	29	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13938	24	30	requests	request	NOUN
spir-13938	24	31	via	via	ADP
spir-13938	24	32	google	google	PROPN
spir-13938	24	33	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13938	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	24	35	etc	etc	X
spir-13938	24	36	.	.	X
spir-13938	25	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13938	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	25	3	even	even	ADV
spir-13938	25	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	25	5	the	the	DET
spir-13938	25	6	risky	risky	ADJ
spir-13938	25	7	context	context	NOUN
spir-13938	25	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	25	9	the	the	DET
spir-13938	25	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	25	12	a	a	DET
spir-13938	25	13	big	big	ADJ
spir-13938	25	14	part	part	NOUN
spir-13938	25	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	25	16	this	this	DET
spir-13938	25	17	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	25	18	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	25	19	work	work	NOUN
spir-13938	25	20	had	have	VERB
spir-13938	25	21	a	a	DET
spir-13938	25	22	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-13938	25	23	embodied	embodied	ADJ
spir-13938	25	24	character	character	NOUN
spir-13938	25	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	25	26	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	25	27	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13938	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	25	29	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	25	30	physically	physically	ADV
spir-13938	25	31	came	come	VERB
spir-13938	25	32	together	together	ADV
spir-13938	25	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	25	34	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
spir-13938	25	35	at	at	ADP
spir-13938	25	36	a	a	DET
spir-13938	25	37	distance	distance	NOUN
spir-13938	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	25	39	to	to	PART
spir-13938	25	40	prepare	prepare	VERB
spir-13938	25	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	25	42	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-13938	25	43	food	food	NOUN
spir-13938	25	44	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13938	25	45	to	to	PART
spir-13938	25	46	source	source	VERB
spir-13938	25	47	ppe	ppe	PROPN
spir-13938	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	26	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	26	2	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13938	26	3	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13938	26	4	the	the	DET
spir-13938	26	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
spir-13938	26	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	26	7	this	this	DET
spir-13938	26	8	material	material	ADJ
spir-13938	26	9	work	work	NOUN
spir-13938	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	27	1	at	at	ADP
spir-13938	27	2	the	the	DET
spir-13938	27	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-13938	27	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13938	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	27	6	the	the	DET
spir-13938	27	7	need	need	NOUN
spir-13938	27	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	27	9	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13938	27	10	distancing	distancing	NOUN
spir-13938	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	27	12	the	the	DET
spir-13938	27	13	increased	increase	VERB
spir-13938	27	14	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-13938	27	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	27	16	disabled	disabled	ADJ
spir-13938	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	27	18	chronically	chronically	ADV
spir-13938	27	19	ill	ill	ADJ
spir-13938	27	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13938	27	21	opened	open	VERB
spir-13938	27	22	the	the	DET
spir-13938	27	23	door	door	NOUN
spir-13938	27	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	27	25	a	a	DET
spir-13938	27	26	better	well	ADJ
spir-13938	27	27	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
spir-13938	27	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	27	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	27	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	27	31	only	only	ADV
spir-13938	27	32	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	27	33	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	27	34	an	an	DET
spir-13938	27	35	equally	equally	ADV
spir-13938	27	36	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	27	37	valid	valid	ADJ
spir-13938	27	38	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	27	39	form	form	NOUN
spir-13938	27	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	27	41	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	27	42	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13938	27	43	an	an	DET
spir-13938	27	44	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-13938	27	45	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13938	27	46	even	even	ADV
spir-13938	27	47	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-13938	27	48	social	social	ADJ
spir-13938	27	49	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13938	27	50	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13938	27	51	have	have	AUX
spir-13938	27	52	often	often	ADV
spir-13938	27	53	struggled	struggle	VERB
spir-13938	27	54	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	27	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	28	1	3	3	NUM
spir-13938	28	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13938	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	28	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	28	5	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	28	6	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	28	7	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	28	8	used	use	VERB
spir-13938	28	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	28	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	28	11	varied	varied	ADJ
spir-13938	28	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-13938	28	13	from	from	ADP
spir-13938	28	14	group	group	NOUN
spir-13938	28	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	28	16	group	group	NOUN
spir-13938	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	28	19	country	country	NOUN
spir-13938	28	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	28	21	country	country	NOUN
spir-13938	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	29	1	some	some	DET
spir-13938	29	2	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	29	3	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	29	4	collectives	collective	NOUN
spir-13938	29	5	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13938	29	6	very	very	ADV
spir-13938	29	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13938	29	8	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13938	29	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	29	10	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13938	29	11	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13938	29	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	29	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13938	29	14	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-13938	30	2	u.s.-based	u.s.-based	ADJ
spir-13938	30	3	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	30	6	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13938	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	8	integrated	integrated	ADJ
spir-13938	30	9	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-13938	30	10	apps	app	NOUN
spir-13938	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13938	30	13	venmo	venmo	NOUN
spir-13938	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	15	cashapp	cashapp	ADJ
spir-13938	30	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	30	18	crowdfunding	crowdfunde	VERB
spir-13938	30	19	websites	website	NOUN
spir-13938	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13938	30	22	gofundme	gofundme	NOUN
spir-13938	30	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	30	25	their	their	PRON
spir-13938	30	26	day	day	NOUN
spir-13938	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	28	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	30	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	30	30	day	day	NOUN
spir-13938	30	31	work	work	NOUN
spir-13938	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13938	31	2	these	these	DET
spir-13938	31	3	payment	payment	NOUN
spir-13938	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	31	5	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-13938	31	6	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13938	31	7	initially	initially	ADV
spir-13938	31	8	felt	feel	VERB
spir-13938	31	9	very	very	ADV
spir-13938	31	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	31	11	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-13938	31	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	31	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
spir-13938	31	15	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	31	16	these	these	DET
spir-13938	31	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	31	19	over	over	ADP
spir-13938	31	20	time	time	NOUN
spir-13938	31	21	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	31	22	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-13938	31	23	setbacks	setback	NOUN
spir-13938	31	24	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	31	25	these	these	DET
spir-13938	31	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13938	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	31	28	became	become	VERB
spir-13938	31	29	very	very	ADV
spir-13938	31	30	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
spir-13938	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	32	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	32	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13938	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	32	4	they	they	PRON
spir-13938	32	5	often	often	ADV
spir-13938	32	6	had	have	VERB
spir-13938	32	7	to	to	PART
spir-13938	32	8	invent	invent	VERB
spir-13938	32	9	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-13938	32	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-13938	32	11	to	to	PART
spir-13938	32	12	get	get	VERB
spir-13938	32	13	around	around	ADP
spir-13938	32	14	the	the	DET
spir-13938	32	15	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13938	32	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	32	17	venmo	venmo	NOUN
spir-13938	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	32	19	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	32	20	are	be	AUX
spir-13938	32	21	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13938	32	22	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13938	32	23	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-13938	32	24	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-13938	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	32	26	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13938	32	27	than	than	ADP
spir-13938	32	28	collectives	collective	NOUN
spir-13938	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	33	1	this	this	PRON
spir-13938	33	2	led	lead	VERB
spir-13938	33	3	them	they	PRON
spir-13938	33	4	to	to	PART
spir-13938	33	5	abandon	abandon	VERB
spir-13938	33	6	these	these	DET
spir-13938	33	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13938	33	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	33	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13938	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	33	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
spir-13938	33	12	more	more	ADV
spir-13938	33	13	customizable	customizable	ADJ
spir-13938	33	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-13938	33	15	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
spir-13938	33	16	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	33	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-13938	33	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	33	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	33	20	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13938	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	33	22	many	many	ADJ
spir-13938	33	23	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	33	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-13938	33	25	the	the	DET
spir-13938	33	26	crowdfunding	crowdfunding	NOUN
spir-13938	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	33	28	cash	cash	NOUN
spir-13938	33	29	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13938	33	30	management	management	NOUN
spir-13938	33	31	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13938	33	32	opencollective	opencollective	NOUN
spir-13938	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	33	34	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	33	35	is	be	AUX
spir-13938	33	36	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13938	33	37	at	at	ADP
spir-13938	33	38	community	community	NOUN
spir-13938	33	39	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	33	41	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-13938	33	42	switched	switch	VERB
spir-13938	33	43	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	33	44	the	the	DET
spir-13938	33	45	database	database	NOUN
spir-13938	33	46	management	management	NOUN
spir-13938	33	47	system	system	NOUN
spir-13938	33	48	airtable	airtable	ADJ
spir-13938	33	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13938	34	2	these	these	DET
spir-13938	34	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-13938	34	4	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13938	34	5	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	34	6	to	to	PART
spir-13938	34	7	move	move	VERB
spir-13938	34	8	away	away	ADV
spir-13938	34	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13938	34	10	the	the	DET
spir-13938	34	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-13938	34	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	34	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13938	34	14	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13938	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	34	16	this	this	DET
spir-13938	34	17	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-13938	34	18	also	also	ADV
spir-13938	34	19	resulted	result	VERB
spir-13938	34	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	34	21	highly	highly	ADV
spir-13938	34	22	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13938	34	23	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	34	24	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13938	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	34	26	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	34	27	took	take	VERB
spir-13938	34	28	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	34	29	a	a	DET
spir-13938	34	30	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-13938	34	31	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	34	32	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-13938	34	33	to	to	PART
spir-13938	34	34	implement	implement	VERB
spir-13938	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-13938	35	2	collectives	collective	NOUN
spir-13938	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	4	especially	especially	ADV
spir-13938	35	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	35	6	the	the	DET
spir-13938	35	7	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13938	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	35	9	italy	italy	PROPN
spir-13938	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	11	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13938	35	12	quite	quite	ADV
spir-13938	35	13	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13938	35	14	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13938	35	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-13938	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	17	too	too	ADV
spir-13938	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13938	35	20	ones	one	NOUN
spir-13938	35	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	35	22	were	be	AUX
spir-13938	35	23	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-13938	35	24	by	by	ADP
spir-13938	35	25	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	26	less	less	ADV
spir-13938	35	27	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13938	35	28	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	29	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13938	35	30	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13938	35	31	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	35	32	they	they	PRON
spir-13938	35	33	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13938	35	34	used	use	VERB
spir-13938	35	35	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
spir-13938	35	36	chats	chat	NOUN
spir-13938	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	35	38	lots	lot	NOUN
spir-13938	35	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	35	40	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-13938	35	41	calls	call	NOUN
spir-13938	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	1	this	this	DET
spir-13938	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-13938	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	5	low	low	ADJ
spir-13938	36	6	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13938	36	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13938	36	8	felt	feel	VERB
spir-13938	36	9	very	very	ADV
spir-13938	36	10	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
spir-13938	36	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	36	12	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	14	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13938	36	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13938	36	16	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
spir-13938	36	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	36	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	36	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13938	36	20	were	be	AUX
spir-13938	36	21	already	already	ADV
spir-13938	36	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	36	23	use	use	NOUN
spir-13938	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	25	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13938	36	26	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	36	27	also	also	ADV
spir-13938	36	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13938	36	29	suited	suit	VERB
spir-13938	36	30	to	to	PART
spir-13938	36	31	reach	reach	VERB
spir-13938	36	32	populations	population	NOUN
spir-13938	36	33	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	36	34	lower	low	ADJ
spir-13938	36	35	levels	level	NOUN
spir-13938	36	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	36	37	access	access	NOUN
spir-13938	36	38	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	36	39	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	36	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	36	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13938	36	43	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-13938	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	45	older	old	ADJ
spir-13938	36	46	people	people	NOUN
spir-13938	36	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	48	unhoused	unhoused	ADJ
spir-13938	36	49	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13938	36	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	37	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13938	37	2	about	about	ADP
spir-13938	37	3	access	access	NOUN
spir-13938	37	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	37	5	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	37	6	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	37	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	37	8	these	these	DET
spir-13938	37	9	populations	population	NOUN
spir-13938	37	10	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	37	11	expressed	express	VERB
spir-13938	37	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13938	37	13	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	37	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	37	15	all	all	DET
spir-13938	37	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-13938	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	37	18	see	see	VERB
spir-13938	37	19	also	also	ADV
spir-13938	37	20	soden	soden	PROPN
spir-13938	37	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	37	22	owen	owen	PROPN
spir-13938	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	37	24	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13938	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	38	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13938	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	38	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-13938	38	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	38	5	do	do	AUX
spir-13938	38	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13938	38	7	make	make	VERB
spir-13938	38	8	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13938	38	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	38	10	these	these	DET
spir-13938	38	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
spir-13938	38	12	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
spir-13938	38	13	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-13938	38	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13938	39	1	even	even	ADV
spir-13938	39	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	39	3	a	a	DET
spir-13938	39	4	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-13938	39	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	39	6	heightened	heightened	ADJ
spir-13938	39	7	centrality	centrality	NOUN
spir-13938	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	39	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	39	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13938	39	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-13938	39	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	39	13	the	the	DET
spir-13938	39	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	39	16	it	it	PRON
spir-13938	39	17	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	39	18	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-13938	39	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13938	39	20	the	the	DET
spir-13938	39	21	offline	offline	NOUN
spir-13938	39	22	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	39	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13938	39	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	39	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13938	39	26	extremely	extremely	ADV
spir-13938	39	27	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13938	39	28	activist	activist	ADJ
spir-13938	39	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	39	30	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13938	39	31	coexisted	coexist	VERB
spir-13938	39	32	with	with	ADP
spir-13938	39	33	low	low	ADJ
spir-13938	39	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	39	35	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13938	39	36	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13938	39	37	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	39	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	39	39	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13938	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	39	41	embodied	embodied	ADJ
spir-13938	39	42	/	/	SYM
spir-13938	39	43	material	material	NOUN
spir-13938	39	44	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13938	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	40	2	the	the	DET
spir-13938	40	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13938	40	4	i	i	PRON
spir-13938	40	5	argue	argue	VERB
spir-13938	40	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13938	40	7	we	we	PRON
spir-13938	40	8	should	should	AUX
spir-13938	40	9	explore	explore	VERB
spir-13938	40	10	these	these	DET
spir-13938	40	11	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
spir-13938	40	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-13938	40	13	through	through	ADP
spir-13938	40	14	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	40	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
spir-13938	40	17	to	to	PART
spir-13938	40	18	care	care	VERB
spir-13938	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	20	hobart	hobart	PROPN
spir-13938	40	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	40	22	kneese	kneese	PROPN
spir-13938	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	40	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	26	the	the	DET
spir-13938	40	27	care	care	NOUN
spir-13938	40	28	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13938	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	30	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	32	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	40	33	an	an	DET
spir-13938	40	34	overarching	overarching	ADJ
spir-13938	40	35	principle	principle	NOUN
spir-13938	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	37	which	which	PRON
spir-13938	40	38	oriented	orient	VERB
spir-13938	40	39	them	they	PRON
spir-13938	40	40	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13938	40	41	developing	develop	VERB
spir-13938	40	42	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-13938	40	43	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	40	44	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13938	40	45	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13938	40	46	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13938	40	47	that	that	PRON
spir-13938	40	48	could	could	AUX
spir-13938	40	49	enact	enact	VERB
spir-13938	40	50	this	this	DET
spir-13938	40	51	ideal	ideal	NOUN
spir-13938	40	52	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	40	53	care	care	NOUN
spir-13938	40	54	as	as	ADV
spir-13938	40	55	much	much	ADV
spir-13938	40	56	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	40	57	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13938	40	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	41	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13938	41	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-13938	41	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13938	41	4	continue	continue	VERB
spir-13938	41	5	to	to	PART
spir-13938	41	6	complicate	complicate	VERB
spir-13938	41	7	the	the	DET
spir-13938	41	8	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-13938	41	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	41	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	41	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13938	41	12	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	41	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13938	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	41	15	see	see	VERB
spir-13938	41	16	also	also	ADV
spir-13938	41	17	mattoni	mattoni	PROPN
spir-13938	41	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	41	19	ceccobelli	ceccobelli	PROPN
spir-13938	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	41	21	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13938	41	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	41	23	to	to	PART
spir-13938	41	24	consider	consider	VERB
spir-13938	41	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	41	26	a	a	DET
spir-13938	41	27	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
spir-13938	41	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	41	29	modalities	modality	NOUN
spir-13938	41	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	41	31	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	41	32	can	can	AUX
spir-13938	41	33	foster	foster	VERB
spir-13938	41	34	more	more	ADV
spir-13938	41	35	open	open	ADJ
spir-13938	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	41	37	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
spir-13938	41	38	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13938	41	39	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13938	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	42	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13938	42	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-13938	42	3	by	by	ADP
spir-13938	42	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-13938	42	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	42	6	these	these	DET
spir-13938	42	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
spir-13938	42	8	can	can	AUX
spir-13938	42	9	be	be	AUX
spir-13938	42	10	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-13938	42	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13938	42	12	the	the	DET
spir-13938	42	13	context	context	NOUN
spir-13938	42	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-13938	42	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	43	1	4	4	NUM
spir-13938	43	2	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13938	43	3	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13938	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	43	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13938	43	6	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13938	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	43	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	43	9	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13938	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	43	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13938	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	43	13	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13938	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	44	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	44	2	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13938	44	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	44	4	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13938	44	5	action	action	NOUN
spir-13938	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	44	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	44	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	44	10	the	the	DET
spir-13938	44	11	personalization	personalization	NOUN
spir-13938	44	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	44	13	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-13938	44	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13938	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	45	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13938	45	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13938	45	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13938	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	46	1	clark	clark	NOUN
spir-13938	46	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	46	3	parsons	parsons	PROPN
spir-13938	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	46	5	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13938	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	46	7	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	47	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13938	47	2	feminism	feminism	NOUN
spir-13938	47	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	47	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	47	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	47	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	47	7	makers	maker	NOUN
spir-13938	47	8	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-13938	47	9	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-13938	47	10	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13938	47	11	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13938	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	48	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-13938	48	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	48	3	california	california	PROPN
spir-13938	48	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-13938	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	49	1	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
spir-13938	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	49	3	grundberg	grundberg	PROPN
spir-13938	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	49	5	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13938	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	49	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13938	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	50	1	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	50	2	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	50	3	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13938	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	50	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	50	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13938	50	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-13938	50	8	types	type	NOUN
spir-13938	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	50	10	the	the	DET
spir-13938	50	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	50	12	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-13938	50	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	50	14	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13938	50	15	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13938	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	50	17	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13938	50	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13938	50	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	50	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	50	21	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	51	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-13938	51	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	51	3	the	the	DET
spir-13938	51	4	international	international	ADJ
spir-13938	51	5	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13938	51	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	51	7	research	research	NOUN
spir-13938	51	8	into	into	ADP
spir-13938	51	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-13938	51	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	51	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	51	13	1354856515577921	1354856515577921	NUM
spir-13938	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	52	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	DET
spir-13938	52	2	ferrari	ferrari	PROPN
spir-13938	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	52	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13938	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	52	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	53	1	latency	latency	NOUN
spir-13938	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	53	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13938	53	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	53	5	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	53	6	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	53	7	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	53	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	53	9	the	the	DET
spir-13938	53	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	53	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	54	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13938	54	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13938	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	54	4	45(3	45(3	NUM
spir-13938	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	54	7	413–431	413–431	NUM
spir-13938	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	55	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-02209513-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-02209513-7	PROPN
spir-13938	55	2	firth	firth	PROPN
spir-13938	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	55	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13938	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	55	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	56	1	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-13938	56	2	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
spir-13938	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	56	4	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	56	5	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	56	7	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-13938	56	8	action	action	NOUN
spir-13938	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	57	1	pluto	pluto	PROPN
spir-13938	57	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13938	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	58	1	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	PROPN
spir-13938	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	58	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13938	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	58	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13938	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	59	1	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-13938	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	59	3	the	the	DET
spir-13938	59	4	streets	street	NOUN
spir-13938	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	59	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-13938	59	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	59	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-13938	59	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	60	1	pluto	pluto	PROPN
spir-13938	60	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13938	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	61	1	hobart	hobart	PROPN
spir-13938	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	61	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13938	61	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	61	5	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13938	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	61	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	61	8	kneese	kneese	PROPN
spir-13938	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	61	10	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13938	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	61	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	61	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	62	1	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-13938	62	2	care	care	NOUN
spir-13938	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	62	4	survival	survival	NOUN
spir-13938	62	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13938	62	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	62	7	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
spir-13938	62	8	times	time	NOUN
spir-13938	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	63	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13938	63	2	text	text	NOUN
spir-13938	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	63	4	38(1	38(1	NUM
spir-13938	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	63	6	142	142	NUM
spir-13938	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	63	10	1–16	1–16	PROPN
spir-13938	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	1	https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-7971067	https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-7971067	PROPN
spir-13938	64	2	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-13938	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13938	64	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	7	bailey	bailey	PROPN
spir-13938	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	9	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13938	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	64	12	foucault	foucault	PROPN
spir-13938	64	13	welles	welles	PROPN
spir-13938	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	15	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13938	64	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	17	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	64	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	65	1	#	#	NOUN
spir-13938	65	2	hashtagactivism	hashtagactivism	NOUN
spir-13938	65	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	65	4	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13938	65	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	65	6	race	race	NOUN
spir-13938	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	65	8	gender	gender	PROPN
spir-13938	65	9	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-13938	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	66	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-13938	66	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13938	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	67	1	kavada	kavada	PROPN
spir-13938	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	67	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13938	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	67	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13938	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	68	1	creating	create	VERB
spir-13938	68	2	the	the	DET
spir-13938	68	3	collective	collective	NOUN
spir-13938	68	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	68	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13938	68	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	68	8	the	the	DET
spir-13938	68	9	occupy	occupy	NOUN
spir-13938	68	10	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13938	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	68	12	its	its	PRON
spir-13938	68	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-13938	68	14	as	as	ADP
spir-13938	68	15	a	a	DET
spir-13938	68	16	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13938	68	17	actor	actor	NOUN
spir-13938	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	69	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13938	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	69	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13938	69	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	69	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13938	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	69	7	18(8	18(8	NUM
spir-13938	69	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	69	10	872–886	872–886	NUM
spir-13938	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2015.1043318	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2015.1043318	AUX
spir-13938	70	2	knearem	knearem	VERB
spir-13938	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13938	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	6	jo	jo	PROPN
spir-13938	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	10	tsai	tsai	PROPN
spir-13938	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	12	c.-h	c.-h	PROPN
spir-13938	70	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-13938	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	70	16	carroll	carroll	PROPN
spir-13938	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	18	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	70	19	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13938	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13938	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	71	1	making	make	VERB
spir-13938	71	2	space	space	NOUN
spir-13938	71	3	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	71	4	support	support	NOUN
spir-13938	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	71	6	an	an	DET
spir-13938	71	7	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-13938	71	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13938	71	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	71	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13938	71	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	71	12	response	response	NOUN
spir-13938	71	13	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	71	14	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	71	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13938	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	72	1	c&t	c&t	PROPN
spir-13938	72	2	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13938	72	3	21	21	NUM
spir-13938	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	72	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13938	72	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	72	7	the	the	DET
spir-13938	72	8	10th	10th	ADJ
spir-13938	72	9	international	international	ADJ
spir-13938	72	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13938	72	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	72	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13938	72	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	72	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13938	72	15	wicked	wicke	VERB
spir-13938	72	16	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-13938	72	17	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	72	18	the	the	DET
spir-13938	72	19	age	age	NOUN
spir-13938	72	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	72	21	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-13938	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	72	23	38–43	38–43	NUM
spir-13938	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	73	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3461564.3461567	https://doi.org/10.1145/3461564.3461567	X
spir-13938	73	2	mattoni	mattoni	PROPN
spir-13938	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	73	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13938	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	73	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	73	7	ceccobelli	ceccobelli	PROPN
spir-13938	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	73	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13938	73	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	73	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13938	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	74	1	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-13938	74	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	74	3	the	the	DET
spir-13938	74	4	data	data	NOUN
spir-13938	74	5	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-13938	74	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	74	7	the	the	DET
spir-13938	74	8	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13938	74	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	74	10	daily	daily	ADJ
spir-13938	74	11	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
spir-13938	74	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13938	74	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	74	14	southern	southern	ADJ
spir-13938	74	15	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13938	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	75	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
spir-13938	75	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13938	75	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13938	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	1	ntontis	ntontis	PROPN
spir-13938	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	5	fernandes‐jesus	fernandes‐jesus	NOUN
spir-13938	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13938	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	9	mao	mao	PROPN
spir-13938	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	11	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	13	dines	dine	VERB
spir-13938	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	15	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	17	kane	kane	PROPN
spir-13938	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	19	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	21	karayaka	karayaka	PROPN
spir-13938	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	23	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	25	perach	perach	ADV
spir-13938	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	27	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	29	cocking	cocking	NOUN
spir-13938	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	31	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-13938	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	33	mctague	mctague	NOUN
spir-13938	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	35	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13938	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	37	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
spir-13938	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	39	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13938	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	41	semlyen	semlyen	NOUN
spir-13938	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	43	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	45	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	76	46	drury	drury	PROPN
spir-13938	76	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	48	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	76	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	50	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13938	76	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	76	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	77	1	tracking	track	VERB
spir-13938	77	2	the	the	DET
spir-13938	77	3	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13938	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	77	5	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
spir-13938	77	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	77	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13938	77	8	support	support	NOUN
spir-13938	77	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	77	10	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13938	77	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	77	12	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	77	13	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13938	77	14	during	during	ADP
spir-13938	77	15	the	the	DET
spir-13938	77	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	77	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
spir-13938	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	78	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13938	78	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13938	78	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	78	4	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-13938	78	5	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-13938	78	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
spir-13938	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	78	8	76	76	NUM
spir-13938	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	79	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103043	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103043	ADJ
spir-13938	79	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	X
spir-13938	79	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	X
spir-13938	80	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856515577921	PROPN
spir-13938	81	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-022-09513-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-022-09513-7	PRON
spir-13938	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-022-09513-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-022-09513-7	PRON
spir-13938	82	2	https://doi.org/10.1145/3461564.3461567	https://doi.org/10.1145/3461564.3461567	ADV
spir-13938	82	3	5	5	NUM
spir-13938	82	4	schradie	schradie	NOUN
spir-13938	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	82	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	82	8	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13938	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	83	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	83	2	revolution	revolution	NOUN
spir-13938	83	3	that	that	PRON
spir-13938	83	4	was	be	AUX
spir-13938	83	5	n’t	not	PART
spir-13938	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	83	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13938	83	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13938	83	9	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	83	10	favors	favor	VERB
spir-13938	83	11	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
spir-13938	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	84	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-13938	84	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13938	84	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13938	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	1	showden	showden	PROPN
spir-13938	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13938	85	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13938	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	6	barker	barker	PROPN
spir-13938	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
spir-13938	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13938	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	12	sligo	sligo	PROPN
spir-13938	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13938	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	85	17	nairn	nairn	PROPN
spir-13938	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	19	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13938	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	21	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13938	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	86	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	86	2	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13938	86	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13938	86	4	communal	communal	ADJ
spir-13938	86	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	86	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13938	86	7	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	86	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	86	9	online	online	PROPN
spir-13938	86	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	86	11	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-13938	86	12	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-13938	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	87	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13938	87	2	movement	movement	PROPN
spir-13938	87	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13938	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	87	5	1–20	1–20	PROPN
spir-13938	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	88	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2023.2171387	https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2023.2171387	PROPN
spir-13938	88	2	sitrin	sitrin	NOUN
spir-13938	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	88	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13938	88	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	88	6	colectiva	colectiva	PROPN
spir-13938	88	7	sembrar	sembrar	PROPN
spir-13938	88	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	88	9	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-13938	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	89	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	90	1	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13938	90	2	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13938	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	90	4	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	90	5	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	90	6	during	during	ADP
spir-13938	90	7	the	the	DET
spir-13938	90	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13938	90	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13938	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	91	1	pluto	pluto	PROPN
spir-13938	91	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13938	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	92	1	soden	soden	PROPN
spir-13938	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	92	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13938	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	92	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13938	92	6	owen	owen	PROPN
spir-13938	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	92	8	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13938	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	92	10	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13938	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	93	1	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
spir-13938	93	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13938	93	3	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	93	4	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	93	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	93	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
spir-13938	93	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13938	93	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13938	93	9	informatics	informatic	NOUN
spir-13938	93	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13938	93	11	an	an	DET
spir-13938	93	12	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-13938	93	13	community	community	NOUN
spir-13938	93	14	response	response	NOUN
spir-13938	93	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13938	93	16	the	the	DET
spir-13938	93	17	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
spir-13938	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	94	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13938	94	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	94	3	the	the	DET
spir-13938	94	4	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-13938	94	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13938	94	6	human	human	ADJ
spir-13938	94	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13938	94	8	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-13938	94	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13938	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	94	11	5(cscw2	5(cscw2	NUM
spir-13938	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	94	14	1–19	1–19	PROPN
spir-13938	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	95	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3479862	https://doi.org/10.1145/3479862	NOUN
spir-13938	95	2	spade	spade	PROPN
spir-13938	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	95	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13938	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	95	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	96	1	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13938	96	2	aid	aid	NOUN
spir-13938	96	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	96	4	building	build	VERB
spir-13938	96	5	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
spir-13938	96	6	during	during	ADP
spir-13938	96	7	this	this	DET
spir-13938	96	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13938	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	96	11	the	the	DET
spir-13938	96	12	next	next	ADJ
spir-13938	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	97	1	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-13938	97	2	books	book	NOUN
spir-13938	97	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	98	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	98	2	care	care	NOUN
spir-13938	98	3	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-13938	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	99	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13938	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	100	1	the	the	DET
spir-13938	100	2	care	care	NOUN
spir-13938	100	3	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
spir-13938	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	101	1	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-13938	101	2	books	book	NOUN
spir-13938	101	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	102	1	treré	treré	PROPN
spir-13938	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	102	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13938	102	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	102	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13938	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	103	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13938	103	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13938	103	3	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-13938	103	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	103	5	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
spir-13938	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	103	7	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
spir-13938	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	103	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13938	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	104	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-13938	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	105	1	tufekci	tufekci	PROPN
spir-13938	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13938	105	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-13938	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13938	105	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13938	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13938	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	106	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13938	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	106	3	tear	tear	ADJ
spir-13938	106	4	gas	gas	NOUN
spir-13938	106	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13938	106	6	the	the	DET
spir-13938	106	7	power	power	NOUN
spir-13938	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13938	106	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
spir-13938	106	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13938	106	11	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13938	106	12	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13938	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	107	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13938	107	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13938	107	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13938	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13938	108	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2023.2171387	https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2023.2171387	PUNCT
spir-13938	109	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2023.2171387	https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2023.2171387	NOUN