id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13954	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13954	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13954	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13954	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13954	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13954	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13954	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13954	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13954	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13954	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13954	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13954	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13954	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13954	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13954	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13954	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13954	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13954	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13954	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13954	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	1	26	han	han	PROPN
spir-13954	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	28	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13954	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	1	31	kuerbis	kuerbis	PROPN
spir-13954	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	33	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13954	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	35	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	37	october	october	PROPN
spir-13954	1	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	1	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	2	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	2	2	black	black	ADJ
spir-13954	2	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	2	4	white	white	ADJ
spir-13954	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	2	6	dissecting	dissect	VERB
spir-13954	2	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	2	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	2	9	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	2	10	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	2	12	finding	find	VERB
spir-13954	2	13	ai	ai	AUX
spir-13954	2	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	2	15	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13954	2	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13954	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13954	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13954	3	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13954	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	3	6	the	the	DET
spir-13954	3	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13954	3	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13954	3	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13954	3	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-13954	3	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13954	3	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	3	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13954	3	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13954	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13954	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13954	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13954	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13954	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13954	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	5	2	black	black	ADJ
spir-13954	5	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	5	4	white	white	ADJ
spir-13954	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	6	dissecting	dissect	VERB
spir-13954	5	7	propgagnda	propgagnda	NOUN
spir-13954	5	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	5	9	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	5	10	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	12	finding	find	VERB
spir-13954	5	13	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13954	5	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	15	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13954	5	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	5	17	seungtae	seungtae	PROPN
spir-13954	5	18	han	han	PROPN
spir-13954	5	19	georgia	georgia	PROPN
spir-13954	5	20	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13954	5	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	5	22	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-13954	5	23	brenden	brenden	PROPN
spir-13954	5	24	kuerbis	kuerbis	PROPN
spir-13954	5	25	georgia	georgia	PROPN
spir-13954	5	26	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-13954	5	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	5	28	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-13954	5	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13954	5	30	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	5	31	during	during	ADP
spir-13954	5	32	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	5	33	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	5	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	35	die	die	PROPN
spir-13954	5	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	37	represents	represent	VERB
spir-13954	5	38	a	a	DET
spir-13954	5	39	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13954	5	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13954	5	41	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	5	42	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	5	43	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-13954	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	5	45	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13954	5	46	stability	stability	NOUN
spir-13954	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	48	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-13954	5	49	undermining	undermine	VERB
spir-13954	5	50	both	both	DET
spir-13954	5	51	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-13954	5	52	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13954	5	53	response	response	NOUN
spir-13954	5	54	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-13954	5	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	5	56	long	long	ADJ
spir-13954	5	57	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	5	58	term	term	NOUN
spir-13954	5	59	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	5	60	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13954	5	61	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	5	62	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	5	63	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13954	5	64	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	6	1	this	this	DET
spir-13954	6	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	6	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-13954	6	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	6	5	state	state	NOUN
spir-13954	6	6	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13954	6	7	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-13954	6	8	deploy	deploy	VERB
spir-13954	6	9	jowett	jowett	PROPN
spir-13954	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	6	11	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
spir-13954	6	12	's	's	PART
spir-13954	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	6	14	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13954	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	6	16	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	6	17	models	model	NOUN
spir-13954	6	18	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13954	6	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-13954	6	20	the	the	DET
spir-13954	6	21	legitimating	legitimating	ADJ
spir-13954	6	22	source	source	NOUN
spir-13954	6	23	model	model	NOUN
spir-13954	6	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	6	25	lsm	lsm	PROPN
spir-13954	6	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	6	28	deflective	deflective	ADJ
spir-13954	6	29	source	source	NOUN
spir-13954	6	30	model	model	NOUN
spir-13954	6	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	6	32	dsm)—in	dsm)—in	DET
spir-13954	6	33	their	their	PRON
spir-13954	6	34	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	6	35	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	6	36	during	during	ADP
spir-13954	6	37	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	6	38	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-13954	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	7	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13954	7	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-13954	7	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	7	6	the	the	DET
spir-13954	7	7	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-13954	7	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	7	9	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-13954	7	10	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13954	7	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13954	7	12	might	might	AUX
spir-13954	7	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
spir-13954	7	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-13954	7	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13954	7	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13954	7	17	these	these	DET
spir-13954	7	18	established	establish	VERB
spir-13954	7	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	7	20	models	model	NOUN
spir-13954	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	8	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	8	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	8	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-13954	8	4	two	two	NUM
spir-13954	8	5	contrasting	contrast	VERB
spir-13954	8	6	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13954	8	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	8	8	the	the	DET
spir-13954	8	9	zaporizhzhia	zaporizhzhia	PROPN
spir-13954	8	10	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	8	11	power	power	NOUN
spir-13954	8	12	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-13954	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	8	14	znpp	znpp	NOUN
spir-13954	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	8	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13954	8	17	following	follow	VERB
spir-13954	8	18	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13954	8	19	occupation	occupation	NOUN
spir-13954	8	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	8	21	march	march	PROPN
spir-13954	8	22	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13954	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	8	25	the	the	DET
spir-13954	8	26	fukushima	fukushima	PROPN
spir-13954	8	27	daiichi	daiichi	PROPN
spir-13954	8	28	nuclear	nuclear	PROPN
spir-13954	8	29	power	power	NOUN
spir-13954	8	30	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-13954	8	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	8	32	fnpp	fnpp	NOUN
spir-13954	8	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	8	34	incident	incident	NOUN
spir-13954	8	35	's	's	PART
spir-13954	8	36	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13954	8	37	water	water	NOUN
spir-13954	8	38	discharge	discharge	NOUN
spir-13954	8	39	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-13954	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	9	1	these	these	DET
spir-13954	9	2	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13954	9	3	offer	offer	VERB
spir-13954	9	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13954	9	5	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13954	9	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	9	7	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13954	9	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	9	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	9	10	operates	operate	VERB
spir-13954	9	11	under	under	ADP
spir-13954	9	12	different	different	ADJ
spir-13954	9	13	types	type	NOUN
spir-13954	9	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	9	15	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	9	16	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	9	18	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13954	9	19	also	also	ADV
spir-13954	9	20	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13954	9	21	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13954	9	22	into	into	ADP
spir-13954	9	23	the	the	DET
spir-13954	9	24	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13954	9	25	role	role	NOUN
spir-13954	9	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	9	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13954	9	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13954	9	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	9	30	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13954	9	31	future	future	ADJ
spir-13954	9	32	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	9	33	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	9	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	9	35	hoban	hoban	PROPN
spir-13954	9	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	9	37	rister	rister	PROPN
spir-13954	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	9	39	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	9	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	10	2	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
spir-13954	10	3	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13954	10	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	10	5	these	these	DET
spir-13954	10	6	events	event	NOUN
spir-13954	10	7	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13954	10	8	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-13954	10	9	's	's	PART
spir-13954	10	10	largest	large	ADJ
spir-13954	10	11	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	10	12	facility	facility	NOUN
spir-13954	10	13	becoming	becoming	AUX
spir-13954	10	14	embroiled	embroil	VERB
spir-13954	10	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	10	16	active	active	ADJ
spir-13954	10	17	military	military	ADJ
spir-13954	10	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13954	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	10	20	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-13954	10	21	's	's	PART
spir-13954	10	22	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-13954	10	23	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-13954	10	24	to	to	PART
spir-13954	10	25	release	release	VERB
spir-13954	10	26	treated	treat	VERB
spir-13954	10	27	radioactive	radioactive	ADJ
spir-13954	10	28	water	water	NOUN
spir-13954	10	29	into	into	ADP
spir-13954	10	30	the	the	DET
spir-13954	10	31	pacific	pacific	PROPN
spir-13954	10	32	ocean	ocean	NOUN
spir-13954	10	33	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13954	10	34	creates	create	VERB
spir-13954	10	35	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13954	10	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13954	10	37	to	to	PART
spir-13954	10	38	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13954	10	39	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	10	40	different	different	ADJ
spir-13954	10	41	types	type	NOUN
spir-13954	10	42	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	10	43	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	10	44	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	10	45	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13954	10	46	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13954	10	47	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13954	10	48	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	10	49	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	10	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	10	51	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13954	10	52	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	10	53	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	10	54	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13954	10	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13954	11	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	11	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	11	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13954	11	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
spir-13954	11	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	11	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	11	8	568	568	NUM
spir-13954	11	9	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13954	11	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	11	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	13	monitored	monitor	VERB
spir-13954	11	14	across	across	ADP
spir-13954	11	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-13954	11	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	11	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13954	11	18	including	include	VERB
spir-13954	11	19	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13954	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	21	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13954	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	23	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
spir-13954	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	25	vk	vk	PROPN
spir-13954	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	27	weibo	weibo	NOUN
spir-13954	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	11	30	naver	naver	NOUN
spir-13954	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	11	32	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-13954	11	33	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13954	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	11	35	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
spir-13954	11	36	telegram	telegram	NOUN
spir-13954	11	37	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13954	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13954	12	2	examined	examine	VERB
spir-13954	12	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13954	12	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	12	5	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13954	12	6	owned	own	VERB
spir-13954	12	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13954	12	8	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-13954	12	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13954	12	10	states	state	NOUN
spir-13954	12	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	12	12	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-13954	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	14	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13954	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	16	china	china	PROPN
spir-13954	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	18	south	south	PROPN
spir-13954	12	19	korea	korea	PROPN
spir-13954	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	12	22	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-13954	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	24	complemented	complement	VERB
spir-13954	12	25	by	by	ADP
spir-13954	12	26	official	official	ADJ
spir-13954	12	27	statements	statement	NOUN
spir-13954	12	28	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	12	29	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13954	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	31	private	private	ADJ
spir-13954	12	32	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13954	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	12	35	the	the	DET
spir-13954	12	36	international	international	ADJ
spir-13954	12	37	atomic	atomic	ADJ
spir-13954	12	38	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-13954	12	39	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13954	12	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	41	iaea	iaea	PROPN
spir-13954	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	13	2	data	data	PROPN
spir-13954	13	3	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-13954	13	4	period	period	NOUN
spir-13954	13	5	spanned	span	VERB
spir-13954	13	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	13	7	march	march	PROPN
spir-13954	13	8	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13954	13	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	13	10	december	december	PROPN
spir-13954	13	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	13	13	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-13954	13	14	the	the	DET
spir-13954	13	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-13954	13	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	13	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	13	18	across	across	ADP
spir-13954	13	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13954	13	20	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13954	13	21	events	event	NOUN
spir-13954	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	13	23	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13954	13	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13954	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	14	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13954	14	2	george	george	PROPN
spir-13954	14	3	's	's	PART
spir-13954	14	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	14	5	1954	1954	NUM
spir-13954	14	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	14	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13954	14	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	14	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	14	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	14	12	we	we	PRON
spir-13954	14	13	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13954	14	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13954	14	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
spir-13954	14	16	to	to	PART
spir-13954	14	17	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13954	14	18	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13954	14	19	the	the	DET
spir-13954	14	20	manifest	manif	ADJ
spir-13954	14	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	14	23	latent	latent	ADJ
spir-13954	14	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-13954	14	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	14	26	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	14	27	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	15	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	15	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
spir-13954	15	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	15	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	15	6	using	use	VERB
spir-13954	15	7	martino	martino	PROPN
spir-13954	15	8	et	et	PROPN
spir-13954	15	9	al	al	PROPN
spir-13954	15	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-13954	15	11	's	's	PART
spir-13954	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	13	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13954	15	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	15	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13954	15	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	15	17	18	18	NUM
spir-13954	15	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	15	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13954	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	21	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-13954	15	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13954	15	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	15	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	15	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	15	26	these	these	DET
spir-13954	15	27	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13954	15	28	are	be	AUX
spir-13954	15	29	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-13954	15	30	across	across	ADP
spir-13954	15	31	different	different	ADJ
spir-13954	15	32	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-13954	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	15	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13954	15	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	36	méndez	méndez	NOUN
spir-13954	15	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	38	muros	muro	NOUN
spir-13954	15	39	et	et	NOUN
spir-13954	15	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-13954	15	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-13954	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	43	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	15	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	16	1	this	this	DET
spir-13954	16	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-13954	16	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13954	16	4	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-13954	16	5	us	we	PRON
spir-13954	16	6	to	to	PART
spir-13954	16	7	map	map	VERB
spir-13954	16	8	the	the	DET
spir-13954	16	9	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13954	16	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13954	16	11	through	through	ADP
spir-13954	16	12	which	which	PRON
spir-13954	16	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	16	14	flows	flow	VERB
spir-13954	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	16	16	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13954	16	17	the	the	DET
spir-13954	16	18	key	key	ADJ
spir-13954	16	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13954	16	20	by	by	ADP
spir-13954	16	21	which	which	PRON
spir-13954	16	22	it	it	PRON
spir-13954	16	23	gains	gain	VERB
spir-13954	16	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13954	16	25	loses	lose	VERB
spir-13954	16	26	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	16	28	luceri	luceri	NOUN
spir-13954	16	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-13954	16	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-13954	16	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-13954	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	16	33	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	16	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	17	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	17	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-13954	17	3	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13954	17	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
spir-13954	17	5	three	three	NUM
spir-13954	17	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13954	17	7	levels	level	NOUN
spir-13954	17	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	17	9	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-13954	17	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	17	11	the	the	DET
spir-13954	17	12	macro	macro	ADJ
spir-13954	17	13	level	level	NOUN
spir-13954	17	14	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-13954	17	15	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	17	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13954	17	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13954	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	17	19	power	power	NOUN
spir-13954	17	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13954	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	17	22	the	the	DET
spir-13954	17	23	meso	meso	NOUN
spir-13954	17	24	level	level	NOUN
spir-13954	17	25	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13954	17	26	network	network	NOUN
spir-13954	17	27	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13954	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	17	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-13954	17	30	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13954	17	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13954	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	17	34	the	the	DET
spir-13954	17	35	micro	micro	ADJ
spir-13954	17	36	level	level	NOUN
spir-13954	17	37	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13954	17	38	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13954	17	39	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	17	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	17	41	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	17	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13954	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	18	1	this	this	DET
spir-13954	18	2	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-13954	18	3	-	-	ADJ
spir-13954	18	4	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-13954	18	5	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13954	18	6	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13954	18	7	us	we	PRON
spir-13954	18	8	to	to	PART
spir-13954	18	9	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13954	18	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13954	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	18	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13954	18	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13954	18	14	might	might	AUX
spir-13954	18	15	not	not	PART
spir-13954	18	16	be	be	AUX
spir-13954	18	17	apparent	apparent	ADJ
spir-13954	18	18	through	through	ADP
spir-13954	18	19	single	single	ADJ
spir-13954	18	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	18	21	level	level	NOUN
spir-13954	18	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	19	1	model	model	NOUN
spir-13954	19	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	19	3	findings	finding	VERB
spir-13954	19	4	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	19	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	19	6	through	through	ADP
spir-13954	19	7	the	the	DET
spir-13954	19	8	lsm	lsm	PROPN
spir-13954	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	19	10	dsm	dsm	PROPN
spir-13954	19	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
spir-13954	19	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13954	19	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13954	19	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13954	19	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	19	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	19	17	state	state	NOUN
spir-13954	19	18	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13954	19	19	deploy	deploy	VERB
spir-13954	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	19	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-13954	19	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	19	23	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	20	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	20	2	the	the	DET
spir-13954	20	3	fnpp	fnpp	NOUN
spir-13954	20	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-13954	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	20	6	the	the	DET
spir-13954	20	7	lsm	lsm	PROPN
spir-13954	20	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	20	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13954	20	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	20	11	south	south	ADJ
spir-13954	20	12	korean	korean	ADJ
spir-13954	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	20	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-13954	20	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	20	16	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-13954	20	17	mutually	mutually	ADV
spir-13954	20	18	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
spir-13954	20	19	false	false	ADJ
spir-13954	20	20	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	20	21	about	about	ADP
spir-13954	20	22	japan	japan	PROPN
spir-13954	20	23	's	's	PART
spir-13954	20	24	alleged	allege	VERB
spir-13954	20	25	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13954	20	26	over	over	ADP
spir-13954	20	27	the	the	DET
spir-13954	20	28	iaea	iaea	NOUN
spir-13954	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	20	30	creating	create	VERB
spir-13954	20	31	a	a	DET
spir-13954	20	32	self	self	NOUN
spir-13954	20	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	20	34	validating	validate	VERB
spir-13954	20	35	network	network	NOUN
spir-13954	20	36	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	20	37	misleading	mislead	VERB
spir-13954	20	38	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13954	20	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	20	40	mabon	mabon	NOUN
spir-13954	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	20	42	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	21	2	propagandists	propagandist	NOUN
spir-13954	21	3	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-13954	21	4	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13954	21	5	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13954	21	6	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-13954	21	7	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13954	21	8	to	to	PART
spir-13954	21	9	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
spir-13954	21	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13954	21	11	allegations	allegation	NOUN
spir-13954	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	21	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13954	21	14	each	each	DET
spir-13954	21	15	entity	entity	NOUN
spir-13954	21	16	citing	cite	VERB
spir-13954	21	17	others	other	NOUN
spir-13954	21	18	'	'	PART
spir-13954	21	19	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13954	21	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13954	21	21	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
spir-13954	21	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13954	21	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	21	24	rid	rid	VERB
spir-13954	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	21	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13954	21	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	22	1	this	this	DET
spir-13954	22	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-13954	22	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	22	4	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-13954	22	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
spir-13954	22	6	created	create	VERB
spir-13954	22	7	an	an	DET
spir-13954	22	8	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-13954	22	9	chamber	chamber	NOUN
spir-13954	22	10	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13954	22	11	that	that	PRON
spir-13954	22	12	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-13954	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-13954	22	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13954	22	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	22	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	22	17	false	false	ADJ
spir-13954	22	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	22	19	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13954	22	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13954	22	21	making	make	VERB
spir-13954	22	22	it	it	PRON
spir-13954	22	23	more	more	ADV
spir-13954	22	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13954	22	25	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13954	22	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-13954	22	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-13954	22	28	to	to	PART
spir-13954	22	29	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
spir-13954	22	30	these	these	DET
spir-13954	22	31	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13954	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	23	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	23	3	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13954	23	4	several	several	ADJ
spir-13954	23	5	key	key	ADJ
spir-13954	23	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	23	7	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	23	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	23	9	each	each	DET
spir-13954	23	10	case	case	NOUN
spir-13954	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	24	2	znpp	znpp	PROPN
spir-13954	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	4	these	these	PRON
spir-13954	24	5	included	include	VERB
spir-13954	24	6	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13954	24	7	about	about	ADP
spir-13954	24	8	armed	armed	ADJ
spir-13954	24	9	provocations	provocation	NOUN
spir-13954	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	11	power	power	NOUN
spir-13954	24	12	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-13954	24	13	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13954	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	15	iaea	iaea	NOUN
spir-13954	24	16	inspections	inspection	NOUN
spir-13954	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	18	militarization	militarization	NOUN
spir-13954	24	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	24	20	the	the	DET
spir-13954	24	21	facility	facility	NOUN
spir-13954	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	24	24	alleged	alleged	ADJ
spir-13954	24	25	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-13954	24	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	24	27	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-13954	24	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	24	29	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-13954	24	30	destruction	destruction	NOUN
spir-13954	24	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	32	yaroshchuk	yaroshchuk	NOUN
spir-13954	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	34	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	25	2	the	the	DET
spir-13954	25	3	fnpp	fnpp	NOUN
spir-13954	25	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-13954	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	6	three	three	NUM
spir-13954	25	7	major	major	ADJ
spir-13954	25	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	25	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13954	25	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	11	allegations	allegation	NOUN
spir-13954	25	12	about	about	ADP
spir-13954	25	13	failed	fail	VERB
spir-13954	25	14	water	water	NOUN
spir-13954	25	15	purification	purification	NOUN
spir-13954	25	16	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13954	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	18	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13954	25	19	about	about	ADP
spir-13954	25	20	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-13954	25	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-13954	25	22	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13954	25	23	radioactive	radioactive	ADJ
spir-13954	25	24	leaks	leak	NOUN
spir-13954	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	25	27	accusations	accusation	NOUN
spir-13954	25	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	25	29	iaea	iaea	NOUN
spir-13954	25	30	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-13954	25	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	32	sawano	sawano	PROPN
spir-13954	25	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-13954	25	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-13954	25	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-13954	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	37	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13954	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	26	1	each	each	DET
spir-13954	26	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	26	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13954	26	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13954	26	5	application	application	NOUN
spir-13954	26	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	26	7	propagandistic	propagandistic	ADJ
spir-13954	26	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13954	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	26	10	often	often	ADV
spir-13954	26	11	combining	combine	VERB
spir-13954	26	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13954	26	13	methods	method	NOUN
spir-13954	26	14	to	to	PART
spir-13954	26	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-13954	26	16	persuasiveness	persuasiveness	NOUN
spir-13954	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	26	18	exploit	exploit	VERB
spir-13954	26	19	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13954	26	20	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13954	26	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-13954	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	26	23	fears	fear	NOUN
spir-13954	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	27	2	dsm	dsm	PROPN
spir-13954	27	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	27	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13954	27	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13954	27	6	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13954	27	7	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	27	8	obscuring	obscure	VERB
spir-13954	27	9	original	original	ADJ
spir-13954	27	10	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13954	27	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	27	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	27	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13954	27	15	evident	evident	ADJ
spir-13954	27	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	27	17	the	the	DET
spir-13954	27	18	znpp	znpp	PROPN
spir-13954	27	19	case	case	NOUN
spir-13954	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	28	1	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13954	28	2	state	state	NOUN
spir-13954	28	3	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13954	28	4	employed	employ	VERB
spir-13954	28	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13954	28	6	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-13954	28	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	28	8	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
spir-13954	28	9	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13954	28	10	to	to	PART
spir-13954	28	11	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
spir-13954	28	12	false	false	ADJ
spir-13954	28	13	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13954	28	14	about	about	ADP
spir-13954	28	15	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13954	28	16	's	's	PART
spir-13954	28	17	alleged	allege	VERB
spir-13954	28	18	development	development	NOUN
spir-13954	28	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	28	20	dirty	dirty	ADJ
spir-13954	28	21	bombs	bomb	NOUN
spir-13954	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	28	23	chemical	chemical	ADJ
spir-13954	28	24	weapons	weapon	NOUN
spir-13954	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	28	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-13954	28	27	plausible	plausible	ADJ
spir-13954	28	28	deniability	deniability	NOUN
spir-13954	28	29	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13954	28	30	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-13954	28	31	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	28	32	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13954	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	29	1	this	this	DET
spir-13954	29	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13954	29	3	involved	involve	VERB
spir-13954	29	4	creating	create	VERB
spir-13954	29	5	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13954	29	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	29	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13954	29	8	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-13954	29	9	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13954	29	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13954	29	11	would	would	AUX
spir-13954	29	12	amplify	amplify	VERB
spir-13954	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	29	14	validate	validate	VERB
spir-13954	29	15	each	each	DET
spir-13954	29	16	other	other	ADJ
spir-13954	29	17	's	's	PART
spir-13954	29	18	claims	claim	NOUN
spir-13954	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	29	20	making	make	VERB
spir-13954	29	21	it	it	PRON
spir-13954	29	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13954	29	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-13954	29	24	to	to	PART
spir-13954	29	25	trace	trace	VERB
spir-13954	29	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-13954	29	27	back	back	ADV
spir-13954	29	28	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	29	29	its	its	PRON
spir-13954	29	30	original	original	ADJ
spir-13954	29	31	source	source	NOUN
spir-13954	29	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	29	33	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13954	29	34	et	et	PROPN
spir-13954	29	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-13954	29	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-13954	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	29	38	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13954	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	30	1	these	these	DET
spir-13954	30	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13954	30	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13954	30	4	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
spir-13954	30	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
spir-13954	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	30	7	adapting	adapt	VERB
spir-13954	30	8	their	their	PRON
spir-13954	30	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	30	11	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-13954	30	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	30	13	response	response	NOUN
spir-13954	30	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	30	15	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13954	30	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	30	17	checking	check	VERB
spir-13954	30	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13954	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	30	20	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-13954	30	21	-	-	NOUN
spir-13954	30	22	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	31	1	a	a	DET
spir-13954	31	2	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13954	31	3	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-13954	31	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-13954	31	5	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-13954	31	6	the	the	DET
spir-13954	31	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-13954	31	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	31	9	these	these	DET
spir-13954	31	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	31	11	models	model	NOUN
spir-13954	31	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	31	13	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-13954	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	32	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13954	32	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	32	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	32	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
spir-13954	32	5	active	active	ADJ
spir-13954	32	6	state	state	NOUN
spir-13954	32	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
spir-13954	32	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	32	9	creating	create	VERB
spir-13954	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	32	11	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-13954	32	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	32	13	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	32	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-13954	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	32	16	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13954	32	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-13954	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	32	19	we	we	PRON
spir-13954	32	20	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13954	32	21	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13954	32	22	success	success	NOUN
spir-13954	32	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	32	24	these	these	DET
spir-13954	32	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13954	32	26	to	to	PART
spir-13954	32	27	shift	shift	VERB
spir-13954	32	28	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	32	29	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13954	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	33	1	this	this	DET
spir-13954	33	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
spir-13954	33	3	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-13954	33	4	to	to	PART
spir-13954	33	5	stem	stem	VERB
spir-13954	33	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	33	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-13954	33	8	entrenched	entrench	VERB
spir-13954	33	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13954	33	10	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13954	33	11	within	within	ADP
spir-13954	33	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-13954	33	13	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-13954	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	33	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
spir-13954	33	16	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-13954	33	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	33	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-13954	33	19	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13954	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	33	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
spir-13954	33	22	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13954	33	23	the	the	DET
spir-13954	33	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-13954	33	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	33	26	information	information	NOUN
spir-13954	33	27	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13954	33	28	faces	face	VERB
spir-13954	33	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
spir-13954	33	30	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-13954	33	31	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13954	33	32	confronting	confront	VERB
spir-13954	33	33	established	establish	VERB
spir-13954	33	34	belief	belief	NOUN
spir-13954	33	35	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13954	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	34	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	34	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13954	34	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13954	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13954	34	6	attempts	attempt	VERB
spir-13954	34	7	to	to	PART
spir-13954	34	8	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13954	34	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13954	34	10	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	34	11	often	often	ADV
spir-13954	34	12	backfired	backfire	VERB
spir-13954	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	34	14	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
spir-13954	34	15	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13954	34	16	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13954	34	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13954	34	18	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13954	34	19	than	than	ADP
spir-13954	34	20	eroding	erode	VERB
spir-13954	34	21	them	they	PRON
spir-13954	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	35	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13954	35	2	extensions	extension	NOUN
spir-13954	35	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	35	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	35	5	extends	extend	VERB
spir-13954	35	6	jowett	jowett	PROPN
spir-13954	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	35	8	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
spir-13954	35	9	's	's	PART
spir-13954	35	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	35	11	models	model	NOUN
spir-13954	35	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13954	35	13	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13954	35	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13954	35	15	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-13954	35	16	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-13954	35	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13954	35	18	might	might	AUX
spir-13954	35	19	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13954	35	20	their	their	PRON
spir-13954	35	21	operational	operational	ADJ
spir-13954	35	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13954	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	1	within	within	ADP
spir-13954	36	2	the	the	DET
spir-13954	36	3	dsm	dsm	PROPN
spir-13954	36	4	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13954	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	6	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-13954	36	7	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13954	36	8	shows	show	NOUN
spir-13954	36	9	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-13954	36	10	to	to	PART
spir-13954	36	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-13954	36	12	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	36	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-13954	36	14	through	through	ADP
spir-13954	36	15	three	three	NUM
spir-13954	36	16	key	key	ADJ
spir-13954	36	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13954	36	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	19	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	36	20	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
spir-13954	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	22	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
spir-13954	36	23	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
spir-13954	36	24	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13954	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	36	27	plausible	plausible	ADJ
spir-13954	36	28	deniability	deniability	NOUN
spir-13954	36	29	amplification	amplification	NOUN
spir-13954	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	31	zhou	zhou	X
spir-13954	36	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13954	36	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13954	36	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13954	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	36	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	37	1	these	these	DET
spir-13954	37	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-13954	37	3	could	could	AUX
spir-13954	37	4	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13954	37	5	propagandists	propagandist	NOUN
spir-13954	37	6	to	to	PART
spir-13954	37	7	create	create	VERB
spir-13954	37	8	more	more	ADV
spir-13954	37	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
spir-13954	37	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13954	37	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	37	12	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-13954	37	13	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-13954	37	14	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13954	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	37	16	each	each	DET
spir-13954	37	17	generating	generate	VERB
spir-13954	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	37	19	amplifying	amplify	VERB
spir-13954	37	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-13954	37	21	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	37	22	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13954	37	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-13954	37	24	the	the	DET
spir-13954	37	25	appearance	appearance	NOUN
spir-13954	37	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	37	27	organic	organic	ADJ
spir-13954	37	28	information	information	NOUN
spir-13954	37	29	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13954	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	38	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13954	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	38	3	the	the	DET
spir-13954	38	4	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13954	38	5	faces	face	VERB
spir-13954	38	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
spir-13954	38	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13954	38	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	38	9	establishing	establish	VERB
spir-13954	38	10	long	long	ADJ
spir-13954	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	38	12	term	term	NOUN
spir-13954	38	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	38	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13954	38	15	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	38	16	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13954	38	17	source	source	NOUN
spir-13954	38	18	deflection	deflection	NOUN
spir-13954	38	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	38	20	fredheim	fredheim	PROPN
spir-13954	38	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	38	22	pamment	pamment	PROPN
spir-13954	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	38	24	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	39	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13954	39	3	lies	lie	VERB
spir-13954	39	4	not	not	PART
spir-13954	39	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	39	6	the	the	DET
spir-13954	39	7	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13954	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	39	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	39	10	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13954	39	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	39	12	building	build	VERB
spir-13954	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	39	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-13954	39	15	the	the	DET
spir-13954	39	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-13954	39	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-13954	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	39	19	reputation	reputation	NOUN
spir-13954	39	20	that	that	PRON
spir-13954	39	21	give	give	VERB
spir-13954	39	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-13954	39	23	sources	source	NOUN
spir-13954	39	24	their	their	PRON
spir-13954	39	25	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
spir-13954	39	26	power	power	NOUN
spir-13954	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	40	1	aigenerated	aigenerate	VERB
spir-13954	40	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	40	4	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13954	40	5	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-13954	40	6	convincing	convincing	ADJ
spir-13954	40	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	40	8	isolation	isolation	NOUN
spir-13954	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	40	10	struggles	struggle	VERB
spir-13954	40	11	to	to	PART
spir-13954	40	12	establish	establish	VERB
spir-13954	40	13	the	the	DET
spir-13954	40	14	sustained	sustained	ADJ
spir-13954	40	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	40	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-13954	40	17	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	40	18	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13954	40	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	40	20	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	41	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	41	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	41	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13954	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13954	41	5	generative	generative	NOUN
spir-13954	41	6	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13954	41	7	may	may	AUX
spir-13954	41	8	actually	actually	ADV
spir-13954	41	9	undermine	undermine	VERB
spir-13954	41	10	the	the	DET
spir-13954	41	11	lsm	lsm	PROPN
spir-13954	41	12	's	's	PART
spir-13954	41	13	core	core	NOUN
spir-13954	41	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13954	41	15	through	through	ADP
spir-13954	41	16	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	41	17	erosion	erosion	NOUN
spir-13954	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	41	19	authentication	authentication	NOUN
spir-13954	41	20	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
spir-13954	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	41	23	inability	inability	NOUN
spir-13954	41	24	to	to	PART
spir-13954	41	25	replicate	replicate	VERB
spir-13954	41	26	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13954	41	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-13954	41	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13954	41	29	required	require	VERB
spir-13954	41	30	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	41	31	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-13954	41	32	legitimization	legitimization	NOUN
spir-13954	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	42	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	42	2	lsm	lsm	PROPN
spir-13954	42	3	relies	rely	VERB
spir-13954	42	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	42	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-13954	42	6	genuine	genuine	ADJ
spir-13954	42	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13954	42	8	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	42	10	which	which	DET
spir-13954	42	11	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13954	42	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	42	13	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13954	42	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	42	15	can	can	AUX
spir-13954	42	16	not	not	PART
spir-13954	42	17	authentically	authentically	ADV
spir-13954	42	18	replicate	replicate	VERB
spir-13954	42	19	regardless	regardless	ADV
spir-13954	42	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	42	21	its	its	PRON
spir-13954	42	22	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
spir-13954	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	42	24	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-13954	42	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	42	26	menczer	menczer	NOUN
spir-13954	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	42	28	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	43	2	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13954	43	3	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
spir-13954	43	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	43	5	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-13954	43	6	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-13954	43	7	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13954	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	43	9	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13954	43	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	43	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-13954	43	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	43	13	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
spir-13954	43	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	43	15	further	far	ADV
spir-13954	43	16	compounds	compound	VERB
spir-13954	43	17	these	these	DET
spir-13954	43	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13954	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	44	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
spir-13954	44	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	44	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13954	44	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13954	44	5	about	about	ADP
spir-13954	44	6	ai	ai	AUX
spir-13954	44	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	44	8	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13954	44	9	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	44	11	our	our	PRON
spir-13954	44	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-13954	44	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-13954	44	14	found	find	VERB
spir-13954	44	15	no	no	DET
spir-13954	44	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-13954	44	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	44	18	state	state	NOUN
spir-13954	44	19	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13954	44	20	employing	employ	VERB
spir-13954	44	21	generative	generative	NOUN
spir-13954	44	22	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13954	44	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	44	24	the	the	DET
spir-13954	44	25	context	context	NOUN
spir-13954	44	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	44	27	these	these	DET
spir-13954	44	28	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	44	29	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	45	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-13954	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	45	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13954	45	4	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13954	45	5	continued	continued	ADJ
spir-13954	45	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-13954	45	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	45	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-13954	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	45	10	human	human	NOUN
spir-13954	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	45	12	crafted	craft	VERB
spir-13954	45	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	45	14	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-13954	45	15	through	through	ADP
spir-13954	45	16	established	establish	VERB
spir-13954	45	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	45	18	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-13954	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	46	1	this	this	DET
spir-13954	46	2	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-13954	46	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-13954	46	4	a	a	DET
spir-13954	46	5	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-13954	46	6	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-13954	46	7	between	between	ADP
spir-13954	46	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13954	46	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
spir-13954	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	46	11	practical	practical	ADJ
spir-13954	46	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-13954	46	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	46	14	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13954	46	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	46	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	46	17	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	46	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13954	46	20	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	46	21	high	high	ADJ
spir-13954	46	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	46	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
spir-13954	46	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
spir-13954	46	25	like	like	ADP
spir-13954	46	26	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	46	27	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
spir-13954	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	47	1	the	the	DET
spir-13954	47	2	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-13954	47	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	47	4	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13954	47	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	47	6	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13954	47	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-13954	47	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	47	9	these	these	DET
spir-13954	47	10	cases	case	NOUN
spir-13954	47	11	may	may	AUX
spir-13954	47	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13954	47	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13954	47	14	state	state	NOUN
spir-13954	47	15	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13954	47	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
spir-13954	47	17	the	the	DET
spir-13954	47	18	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13954	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	47	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-13954	47	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	47	22	deploying	deploy	VERB
spir-13954	47	23	such	such	ADJ
spir-13954	47	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13954	47	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	47	26	situations	situation	NOUN
spir-13954	47	27	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13954	47	28	maintaining	maintain	VERB
spir-13954	47	29	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-13954	47	30	is	be	AUX
spir-13954	47	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13954	47	32	for	for	ADP
spir-13954	47	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
spir-13954	47	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13954	47	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-13954	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	48	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13954	48	2	fredheim	fredheim	PROPN
spir-13954	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	48	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13954	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	48	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	48	7	pamment	pamment	PROPN
spir-13954	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	48	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13954	48	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	48	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	49	1	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-13954	49	2	the	the	DET
spir-13954	49	3	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-13954	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	49	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13954	49	6	posed	pose	VERB
spir-13954	49	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13954	49	8	ai	ai	ADV
spir-13954	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	49	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
spir-13954	49	11	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13954	49	12	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13954	49	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	49	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-13954	49	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	50	1	place	place	NOUN
spir-13954	50	2	branding	branding	NOUN
spir-13954	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	50	4	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	50	5	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
spir-13954	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	51	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-023-00322-5	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-023-00322-5	NUM
spir-13954	51	2	george	george	PROPN
spir-13954	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	51	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13954	51	5	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13954	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	51	7	1954	1954	NUM
spir-13954	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	52	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	52	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13954	52	3	a	a	DET
spir-13954	52	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13954	52	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	52	6	inferences	inference	NOUN
spir-13954	52	7	made	make	VERB
spir-13954	52	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	52	9	nazi	nazi	ADJ
spir-13954	52	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	52	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	52	12	world	world	PROPN
spir-13954	52	13	war	war	PROPN
spir-13954	52	14	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-13954	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	53	1	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
spir-13954	53	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-13954	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	54	1	hoban	hoban	PROPN
spir-13954	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	54	3	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-13954	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	54	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	54	6	rister	rister	PROPN
spir-13954	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	54	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13954	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	54	10	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	55	1	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	55	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-13954	55	3	as	as	ADP
spir-13954	55	4	an	an	DET
spir-13954	55	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
spir-13954	55	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	55	7	war	war	NOUN
spir-13954	55	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	55	9	the	the	DET
spir-13954	55	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-13954	55	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	55	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-13954	55	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	55	14	to	to	PART
spir-13954	55	15	shape	shape	VERB
spir-13954	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	55	17	respond	respond	VERB
spir-13954	55	18	to	to	ADP
spir-13954	55	19	the	the	DET
spir-13954	55	20	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	55	21	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	55	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-13954	55	23	the	the	DET
spir-13954	55	24	zaporizhzhia	zaporizhzhia	PROPN
spir-13954	55	25	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	55	26	power	power	NOUN
spir-13954	55	27	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-13954	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	56	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	56	3	war	war	NOUN
spir-13954	56	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	56	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-13954	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	56	7	00(0	00(0	PROPN
spir-13954	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	56	10	1	1	NUM
spir-13954	56	11	-	-	SYM
spir-13954	56	12	19	19	NUM
spir-13954	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	57	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352241256575	https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352241256575	VERB
spir-13954	57	2	jowett	jowett	PROPN
spir-13954	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	57	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13954	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	57	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	57	7	o'donnell	o'donnell	PROPN
spir-13954	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	57	9	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-13954	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	57	11	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13954	57	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	58	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	58	3	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
spir-13954	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	58	5	5th	5th	ADJ
spir-13954	58	6	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13954	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	59	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13954	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	1	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13954	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	3	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13954	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	5	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13954	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13954	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	60	10	kim	kim	PROPN
spir-13954	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	12	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13954	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	14	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13954	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	61	1	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-13954	61	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	61	3	the	the	DET
spir-13954	61	4	fukushima	fukushima	PROPN
spir-13954	61	5	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	61	6	disaster	disaster	NOUN
spir-13954	61	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	61	8	global	global	ADJ
spir-13954	61	9	public	public	ADJ
spir-13954	61	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
spir-13954	61	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	61	12	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	61	13	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-13954	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	62	1	energy	energy	NOUN
spir-13954	62	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13954	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	62	4	61	61	NUM
spir-13954	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	62	6	822	822	NUM
spir-13954	62	7	-	-	SYM
spir-13954	62	8	828	828	NUM
spir-13954	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	1	luceri	luceri	PROPN
spir-13954	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13954	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	5	boniardi	boniardi	PROPN
spir-13954	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13954	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	63	10	ferrara	ferrara	PROPN
spir-13954	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	12	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13954	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	14	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	63	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	64	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
spir-13954	64	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-13954	64	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-13954	64	4	models	model	NOUN
spir-13954	64	5	to	to	PART
spir-13954	64	6	detect	detect	VERB
spir-13954	64	7	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13954	64	8	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13954	64	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	64	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-13954	64	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	65	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	65	2	companion	companion	ADJ
spir-13954	65	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13954	65	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	65	5	the	the	DET
spir-13954	65	6	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-13954	65	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-13954	65	8	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13954	65	9	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	65	11	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13954	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	66	1	1459	1459	NUM
spir-13954	66	2	-	-	SYM
spir-13954	66	3	1467	1467	NUM
spir-13954	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	67	1	mabon	mabon	PROPN
spir-13954	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	67	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13954	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	67	5	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	68	1	treated	treat	VERB
spir-13954	68	2	water	water	NOUN
spir-13954	68	3	releases	release	NOUN
spir-13954	68	4	from	from	ADP
spir-13954	68	5	the	the	DET
spir-13954	68	6	fukushima	fukushima	PROPN
spir-13954	68	7	dai'ichi	dai'ichi	NUM
spir-13954	68	8	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	68	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-13954	68	10	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-13954	68	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	68	12	an	an	DET
spir-13954	68	13	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-13954	68	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	68	15	the	the	DET
spir-13954	68	16	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-13954	68	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	68	18	making	make	VERB
spir-13954	68	19	process	process	NOUN
spir-13954	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	68	21	governing	govern	VERB
spir-13954	68	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13954	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	69	1	marine	marine	ADJ
spir-13954	69	2	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13954	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	69	4	163	163	NUM
spir-13954	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	69	6	article	article	NOUN
spir-13954	69	7	106120	106120	NUM
spir-13954	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	1	martino	martino	PROPN
spir-13954	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13954	70	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13954	70	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13954	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	7	cresci	cresci	PROPN
spir-13954	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	9	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13954	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	11	barrón	barrón	NOUN
spir-13954	70	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	13	cedeño	cedeño	PROPN
spir-13954	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	15	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13954	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	17	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-13954	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	19	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13954	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	21	di	di	NOUN
spir-13954	70	22	pietro	pietro	PROPN
spir-13954	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	24	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13954	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	70	27	nakov	nakov	PROPN
spir-13954	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	29	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13954	70	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	31	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13954	70	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	71	1	a	a	DET
spir-13954	71	2	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-13954	71	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	71	4	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-13954	71	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-13954	71	6	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-13954	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	72	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
spir-13954	72	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
spir-13954	72	3	arxiv:2007.08024	arxiv:2007.08024	NOUN
spir-13954	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	1	méndez	méndez	NOUN
spir-13954	73	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	3	muros	muros	PROPN
spir-13954	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13954	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	7	alonso	alonso	PROPN
spir-13954	73	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	9	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
spir-13954	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13954	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	73	14	pérez	pérez	NOUN
spir-13954	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	16	curiel	curiel	NOUN
spir-13954	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	18	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-13954	73	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	20	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	73	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	74	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	74	3	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13954	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	74	5	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-13954	74	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	74	7	the	the	DET
spir-13954	74	8	face	face	NOUN
spir-13954	74	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	74	10	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-13954	74	11	disasters	disaster	NOUN
spir-13954	74	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	74	13	a	a	DET
spir-13954	74	14	case	case	NOUN
spir-13954	74	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-13954	74	16	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	74	17	turkey	turkey	PROPN
spir-13954	74	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	74	19	syria	syria	PROPN
spir-13954	74	20	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
spir-13954	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	1	societies	society	NOUN
spir-13954	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	3	14(4	14(4	NUM
spir-13954	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	6	43	43	NUM
spir-13954	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	8	rid	rid	VERB
spir-13954	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	10	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13954	75	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	12	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13954	75	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	76	1	active	active	ADJ
spir-13954	76	2	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-13954	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	76	4	the	the	DET
spir-13954	76	5	secret	secret	ADJ
spir-13954	76	6	history	history	NOUN
spir-13954	76	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	76	8	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	76	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13954	76	11	warfare	warfare	NOUN
spir-13954	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	76	13	1st	1st	ADJ
spir-13954	76	14	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-13954	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	77	1	farrar	farrar	PROPN
spir-13954	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	77	3	straus	straus	PROPN
spir-13954	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	77	6	giroux	giroux	NOUN
spir-13954	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	1	sawano	sawano	PROPN
spir-13954	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13954	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	5	ozaki	ozaki	PROPN
spir-13954	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13954	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	9	hori	hori	PROPN
spir-13954	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	11	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13954	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	78	14	tsubokura	tsubokura	NOUN
spir-13954	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13954	78	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13954	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	79	1	combating	combat	VERB
spir-13954	79	2	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13954	79	3	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13954	79	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-13954	79	5	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13954	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	79	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13954	79	8	stigma	stigma	NOUN
spir-13954	79	9	after	after	ADP
spir-13954	79	10	the	the	DET
spir-13954	79	11	fukushima	fukushima	PROPN
spir-13954	79	12	daiichi	daiichi	PROPN
spir-13954	79	13	nuclear	nuclear	PROPN
spir-13954	79	14	power	power	PROPN
spir-13954	79	15	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-13954	79	16	incident	incident	NOUN
spir-13954	79	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	79	18	the	the	DET
spir-13954	79	19	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-13954	79	20	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-023-00322-5	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-023-00322-5	NUM
spir-13954	79	21	https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352241256575	https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352241256575	NOUN
spir-13954	79	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	79	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-13954	79	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
spir-13954	79	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
spir-13954	79	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13954	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	80	1	qjm	qjm	VERB
spir-13954	80	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	80	3	monthly	monthly	ADJ
spir-13954	80	4	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13954	80	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	80	6	the	the	DET
spir-13954	80	7	association	association	NOUN
spir-13954	80	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	80	9	physicians	physician	NOUN
spir-13954	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	80	11	112(7	112(7	NUM
spir-13954	80	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	80	14	479	479	NUM
spir-13954	80	15	-	-	SYM
spir-13954	80	16	481	481	NUM
spir-13954	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	81	1	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-13954	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	81	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13954	81	4	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13954	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	81	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	81	7	menczer	menczer	NOUN
spir-13954	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	81	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13954	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	81	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	81	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	82	1	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
spir-13954	82	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	82	3	an	an	DET
spir-13954	82	4	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13954	82	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	82	6	powered	power	VERB
spir-13954	82	7	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-13954	82	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13954	82	9	botnet	botnet	NOUN
spir-13954	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	83	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13954	83	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	83	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-13954	83	4	description	description	NOUN
spir-13954	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	83	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13954	83	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13954	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	83	9	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13954	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	84	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.16336	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.16336	PROPN
spir-13954	84	2	yaroshchuk	yaroshchuk	PROPN
spir-13954	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	84	4	o.	o.	NOUN
spir-13954	84	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	84	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	85	1	russian	russian	ADJ
spir-13954	85	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	85	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-13954	85	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	85	5	the	the	DET
spir-13954	85	6	field	field	NOUN
spir-13954	85	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	85	8	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
spir-13954	85	9	security	security	NOUN
spir-13954	85	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	85	11	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13954	85	12	key	key	ADJ
spir-13954	85	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13954	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	86	1	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
spir-13954	86	2	analytica	analytica	PROPN
spir-13954	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	86	4	1(30	1(30	NUM
spir-13954	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	86	7	27	27	NUM
spir-13954	86	8	-	-	SYM
spir-13954	86	9	36	36	NUM
spir-13954	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
spir-13954	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13954	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-13954	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	7	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-13954	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	9	luo	luo	PROPN
spir-13954	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	11	q.	q.	PROPN
spir-13954	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	13	parker	parker	PROPN
spir-13954	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	15	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13954	87	16	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13954	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13954	87	19	de	de	PROPN
spir-13954	87	20	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
spir-13954	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	22	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13954	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	24	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13954	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	88	1	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
spir-13954	88	2	lies	lie	NOUN
spir-13954	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13954	88	4	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13954	88	5	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13954	88	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13954	88	7	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13954	88	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13954	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	88	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-13954	88	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13954	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13954	88	13	human	human	ADJ
spir-13954	88	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-13954	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	89	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13954	89	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13954	89	3	the	the	DET
spir-13954	89	4	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13954	89	5	chi	chi	NOUN
spir-13954	89	6	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13954	89	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13954	89	8	human	human	ADJ
spir-13954	89	9	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-13954	89	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13954	89	11	computing	computing	NOUN
spir-13954	89	12	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13954	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13954	89	14	1	1	NUM
spir-13954	89	15	-	-	SYM
spir-13954	89	16	20	20	NUM
spir-13954	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13954	90	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.16336	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.16336	PROPN