id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13978	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13978	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13978	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13978	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13978	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13978	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13978	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13978	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13978	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13978	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13978	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13978	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13978	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13978	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13978	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13978	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13978	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13978	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13978	1	24	nov	nov	NOUN
spir-13978	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13978	1	26	empowering	empower	VERB
spir-13978	1	27	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-13978	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	1	29	fostering	foster	VERB
spir-13978	1	30	healthy	healthy	ADJ
spir-13978	1	31	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	1	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	1	34	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	1	35	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	1	36	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	1	37	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	1	38	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	1	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	1	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	1	41	the	the	DET
spir-13978	1	42	context	context	NOUN
spir-13978	1	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	44	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13978	1	45	salla	salla	NOUN
spir-13978	1	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	1	47	maaria	maaria	NOUN
spir-13978	1	48	laaksonen	laaksonen	PROPN
spir-13978	1	49	university	university	PROPN
spir-13978	1	50	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	51	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-13978	1	52	mervi	mervi	PROPN
spir-13978	1	53	pantti	pantti	PROPN
spir-13978	1	54	university	university	PROPN
spir-13978	1	55	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	56	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-13978	1	57	niko	niko	PROPN
spir-13978	1	58	hatakka	hatakka	PROPN
spir-13978	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	1	60	†)1	†)1	X
spir-13978	1	61	university	university	PROPN
spir-13978	1	62	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	63	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-13978	1	64	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13978	1	65	the	the	DET
spir-13978	1	66	role	role	NOUN
spir-13978	1	67	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	1	68	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	1	69	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	1	70	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	1	71	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	1	72	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-13978	1	73	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13978	1	74	has	have	AUX
spir-13978	1	75	been	be	AUX
spir-13978	1	76	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13978	1	77	brought	bring	VERB
spir-13978	1	78	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	1	79	the	the	DET
spir-13978	1	80	fore	fore	NOUN
spir-13978	1	81	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	1	82	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-13978	1	83	years	year	NOUN
spir-13978	1	84	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13978	2	2	it	it	PRON
spir-13978	2	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13978	2	4	been	be	AUX
spir-13978	2	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
spir-13978	2	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13978	2	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	2	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	2	9	allows	allow	VERB
spir-13978	2	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13978	2	11	democratizing	democratize	VERB
spir-13978	2	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	2	13	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	2	15	supports	support	VERB
spir-13978	2	16	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-13978	2	17	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13978	2	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13978	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	21	dutton	dutton	PROPN
spir-13978	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	23	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13978	2	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	25	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13978	2	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	2	27	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13978	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	29	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13978	2	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	2	32	we	we	PRON
spir-13978	2	33	have	have	AUX
spir-13978	2	34	also	also	ADV
spir-13978	2	35	grown	grow	VERB
spir-13978	2	36	to	to	PART
spir-13978	2	37	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13978	2	38	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	2	39	they	they	PRON
spir-13978	2	40	foster	foster	VERB
spir-13978	2	41	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	2	42	not	not	PART
spir-13978	2	43	motivated	motivate	VERB
spir-13978	2	44	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	2	45	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-13978	2	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	2	47	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13978	2	48	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13978	2	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	3	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13978	3	2	the	the	DET
spir-13978	3	3	revelations	revelation	NOUN
spir-13978	3	4	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	3	5	large	large	ADJ
spir-13978	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	3	7	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-13978	3	8	whistleblower	whistleblower	NOUN
spir-13978	3	9	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13978	3	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13978	3	11	document	document	NOUN
spir-13978	3	12	leaks	leak	NOUN
spir-13978	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	3	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13978	3	15	about	about	ADP
spir-13978	3	16	the	the	DET
spir-13978	3	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	3	18	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13978	3	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-13978	3	20	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-13978	3	21	have	have	AUX
spir-13978	3	22	been	be	AUX
spir-13978	3	23	voiced	voice	VERB
spir-13978	3	24	out	out	ADP
spir-13978	3	25	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	3	26	the	the	DET
spir-13978	3	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	3	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13978	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	3	31	ngos	ngo	NOUN
spir-13978	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	3	34	finally	finally	ADV
spir-13978	3	35	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	3	36	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13978	3	37	as	as	ADV
spir-13978	3	38	well	well	ADV
spir-13978	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	4	1	this	this	DET
spir-13978	4	2	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13978	4	3	distrust	distrust	NOUN
spir-13978	4	4	towards	towards	ADP
spir-13978	4	5	the	the	DET
spir-13978	4	6	big	big	ADJ
spir-13978	4	7	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13978	4	8	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	4	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	4	10	known	know	VERB
spir-13978	4	11	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-13978	4	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	4	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13978	4	14	the	the	DET
spir-13978	4	15	techlash	techlash	NOUN
spir-13978	4	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13978	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	4	18	economist	economist	NOUN
spir-13978	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	4	20	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	5	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	5	2	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	5	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-13978	5	4	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	5	5	also	also	ADV
spir-13978	5	6	backed	back	VERB
spir-13978	5	7	up	up	ADP
spir-13978	5	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	5	9	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-13978	5	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13978	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	1	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13978	6	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
spir-13978	6	3	has	have	AUX
spir-13978	6	4	pointed	point	VERB
spir-13978	6	5	out	out	ADP
spir-13978	6	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	6	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	8	role	role	NOUN
spir-13978	6	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	6	10	amplifying	amplify	VERB
spir-13978	6	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-13978	6	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13978	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	6	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13978	6	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13978	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	18	jungherr	jungherr	NOUN
spir-13978	6	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	6	20	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
spir-13978	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	22	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13978	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	25	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-13978	6	26	false	false	ADJ
spir-13978	6	27	information	information	NOUN
spir-13978	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13978	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	31	vicario	vicario	PROPN
spir-13978	6	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13978	6	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13978	6	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	36	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13978	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	6	40	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-13978	6	41	for	for	ADP
spir-13978	6	42	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-13978	6	43	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	6	44	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	6	45	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13978	6	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	6	47	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	6	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13978	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	51	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13978	6	52	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	6	53	livingston	livingston	PROPN
spir-13978	6	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	55	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	6	56	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	57	dommett	dommett	NOUN
spir-13978	6	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	59	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13978	6	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	6	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13978	7	2	a	a	DET
spir-13978	7	3	more	more	ADV
spir-13978	7	4	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-13978	7	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13978	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13978	7	8	have	have	AUX
spir-13978	7	9	sought	seek	VERB
spir-13978	7	10	to	to	PART
spir-13978	7	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13978	7	12	the	the	DET
spir-13978	7	13	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-13978	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	15	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13978	7	16	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-13978	7	17	behind	behind	ADP
spir-13978	7	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	7	20	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	7	21	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13978	7	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	7	23	which	which	PRON
spir-13978	7	24	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	7	25	business	business	NOUN
spir-13978	7	26	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-13978	7	27	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
spir-13978	7	28	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13978	7	29	types	type	NOUN
spir-13978	7	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	7	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-13978	7	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13978	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13978	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	36	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	7	37	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13978	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-13978	7	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-13978	7	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	7	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	43	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	7	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	45	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13978	7	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	47	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13978	7	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	7	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	8	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	8	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13978	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	8	4	existing	exist	VERB
spir-13978	8	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-13978	8	6	addresses	address	NOUN
spir-13978	8	7	1	1	NUM
spir-13978	8	8	†	†	NOUN
spir-13978	8	9	passed	pass	VERB
spir-13978	8	10	away	away	ADV
spir-13978	8	11	october	october	PROPN
spir-13978	8	12	15	15	NUM
spir-13978	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	8	14	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13978	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	1	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13978	9	2	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13978	9	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	4	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13978	9	5	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	6	laaksonen	laaksonen	PROPN
spir-13978	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	8	s.-m	s.-m	PROPN
spir-13978	9	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	11	pantti	pantti	NOUN
spir-13978	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	15	hatakka	hatakka	NOUN
spir-13978	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	17	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13978	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13978	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	21	october	october	PROPN
spir-13978	9	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	10	1	empowering	empower	VERB
spir-13978	10	2	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-13978	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	10	4	fostering	foster	VERB
spir-13978	10	5	healthy	healthy	ADJ
spir-13978	10	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	10	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	10	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	10	9	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	10	10	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	10	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	10	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	10	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	10	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	10	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	10	16	the	the	DET
spir-13978	10	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-13978	10	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	10	19	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13978	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	11	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13978	11	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13978	11	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13978	11	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13978	11	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	11	6	the	the	DET
spir-13978	11	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13978	11	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13978	11	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13978	11	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	11	11	the	the	DET
spir-13978	11	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13978	11	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	11	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13978	11	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13978	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	12	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13978	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	12	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13978	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	12	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13978	12	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	12	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13978	12	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13978	12	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13978	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	13	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	13	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	13	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	13	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	13	6	through	through	ADP
spir-13978	13	7	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	13	8	design	design	NOUN
spir-13978	13	9	choices	choice	NOUN
spir-13978	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	13	11	user	user	NOUN
spir-13978	13	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
spir-13978	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	13	15	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-13978	13	16	choices	choice	NOUN
spir-13978	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	13	18	intervene	intervene	VERB
spir-13978	13	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	13	20	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	13	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	13	22	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	14	2	have	have	AUX
spir-13978	14	3	been	be	AUX
spir-13978	14	4	argued	argue	VERB
spir-13978	14	5	to	to	PART
spir-13978	14	6	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13978	14	7	the	the	DET
spir-13978	14	8	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-13978	14	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	14	10	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-13978	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	14	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13978	14	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	14	thorson	thorson	PROPN
spir-13978	14	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-13978	14	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-13978	14	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13978	14	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	21	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-13978	14	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	14	23	vaccari	vaccari	NOUN
spir-13978	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	14	26	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	27	nelimarkka	nelimarkka	NOUN
spir-13978	14	28	et	et	NOUN
spir-13978	14	29	al	al	PROPN
spir-13978	14	30	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	32	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	14	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	34	freelon	freelon	PROPN
spir-13978	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	36	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13978	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	14	40	to	to	PART
spir-13978	14	41	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-13978	14	42	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	14	43	more	more	ADV
spir-13978	14	44	individualized	individualized	ADJ
spir-13978	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	46	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13978	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	14	49	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13978	14	50	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13978	14	51	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	14	52	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	14	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	54	enli	enli	NOUN
spir-13978	14	55	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	14	56	moe	moe	PROPN
spir-13978	14	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	58	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13978	14	59	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	60	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	PROPN
spir-13978	14	61	et	et	PROPN
spir-13978	14	62	al	al	PROPN
spir-13978	14	63	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	14	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	65	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13978	14	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	14	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	15	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-13978	15	2	the	the	DET
spir-13978	15	3	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-13978	15	4	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	15	5	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
spir-13978	15	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	15	7	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13978	15	8	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13978	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	15	10	information	information	NOUN
spir-13978	15	11	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13978	15	12	taking	take	VERB
spir-13978	15	13	place	place	NOUN
spir-13978	15	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	15	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	15	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	15	18	the	the	DET
spir-13978	15	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	15	20	have	have	AUX
spir-13978	15	21	begun	begin	VERB
spir-13978	15	22	defending	defend	VERB
spir-13978	15	23	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	15	24	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13978	15	25	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	15	26	showing	show	VERB
spir-13978	15	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13978	15	28	they	they	PRON
spir-13978	15	29	address	address	VERB
spir-13978	15	30	the	the	DET
spir-13978	15	31	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-13978	15	32	stated	state	VERB
spir-13978	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	15	34	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13978	15	35	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	15	36	self	self	NOUN
spir-13978	15	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	15	38	regulation	regulation	NOUN
spir-13978	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	16	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13978	16	2	moss	moss	NOUN
spir-13978	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	16	4	ford	ford	PROPN
spir-13978	16	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	16	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	16	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	16	8	note	note	NOUN
spir-13978	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	16	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	16	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13978	16	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
spir-13978	16	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	16	14	self	self	NOUN
spir-13978	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	16	16	regulate	regulate	NOUN
spir-13978	16	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13978	16	18	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	16	19	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-13978	16	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
spir-13978	16	21	counts	count	VERB
spir-13978	16	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	16	23	a	a	DET
spir-13978	16	24	valid	valid	ADJ
spir-13978	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	16	26	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13978	16	27	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-13978	16	28	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-13978	16	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13978	16	30	for	for	ADP
spir-13978	16	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-13978	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	1	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13978	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13978	17	4	pointed	point	VERB
spir-13978	17	5	out	out	ADP
spir-13978	17	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	17	7	bossetta	bossetta	NOUN
spir-13978	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	17	13	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13978	17	14	change	change	VERB
spir-13978	17	15	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	17	16	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-13978	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	17	18	design	design	NOUN
spir-13978	17	19	only	only	ADV
spir-13978	17	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	17	21	a	a	DET
spir-13978	17	22	response	response	NOUN
spir-13978	17	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	17	24	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	17	25	scandals	scandal	NOUN
spir-13978	17	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	27	see	see	VERB
spir-13978	17	28	also	also	ADV
spir-13978	17	29	ananny	ananny	VERB
spir-13978	17	30	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	17	31	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13978	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	33	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	17	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	18	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-13978	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	18	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	18	5	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13978	18	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	18	7	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	18	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	18	9	about	about	ADP
spir-13978	18	10	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	18	11	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-13978	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	19	2	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	19	3	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
spir-13978	19	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-13978	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13978	19	6	they	they	PRON
spir-13978	19	7	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13978	19	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	19	9	good	good	NOUN
spir-13978	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-13978	19	12	they	they	PRON
spir-13978	19	13	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	19	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-13978	19	15	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	19	16	motivated	motivate	VERB
spir-13978	19	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	19	18	private	private	ADJ
spir-13978	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	20	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-13978	19	21	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-13978	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	23	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	19	24	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13978	19	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-13978	19	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-13978	19	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	19	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	31	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	19	32	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13978	19	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	19	34	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-13978	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	36	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13978	19	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	20	1	to	to	PART
spir-13978	20	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-13978	20	3	the	the	DET
spir-13978	20	4	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13978	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	20	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	20	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	20	8	the	the	DET
spir-13978	20	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	20	10	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13978	20	11	we	we	PRON
spir-13978	20	12	turn	turn	VERB
spir-13978	20	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	20	14	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13978	20	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	20	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-13978	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	20	18	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	20	19	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	21	1	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	21	2	refers	refer	VERB
spir-13978	21	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	21	4	the	the	DET
spir-13978	21	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	21	6	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
spir-13978	21	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	21	8	an	an	DET
spir-13978	21	9	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13978	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	21	11	its	its	PRON
spir-13978	21	12	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13978	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-13978	22	2	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	22	3	the	the	DET
spir-13978	22	4	classic	classic	ADJ
spir-13978	22	5	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-13978	22	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	22	7	suchman	suchman	NOUN
spir-13978	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	9	1995	1995	NUM
spir-13978	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	22	13	refers	refer	VERB
spir-13978	22	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	22	15	the	the	DET
spir-13978	22	16	general	general	ADJ
spir-13978	22	17	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-13978	22	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13978	22	19	assumption	assumption	NOUN
spir-13978	22	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13978	22	21	an	an	DET
spir-13978	22	22	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13978	22	23	’s	’s	PART
spir-13978	22	24	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13978	22	25	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	22	26	desirable	desirable	ADJ
spir-13978	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	28	correct	correct	ADJ
spir-13978	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13978	22	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
spir-13978	22	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	22	33	a	a	DET
spir-13978	22	34	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-13978	22	35	socially	socially	ADV
spir-13978	22	36	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-13978	22	37	system	system	NOUN
spir-13978	22	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	22	39	norms	norm	NOUN
spir-13978	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	41	values	value	NOUN
spir-13978	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	22	43	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13978	22	44	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-13978	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	23	1	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13978	23	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	23	3	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	23	4	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13978	23	5	forces	force	VERB
spir-13978	23	6	the	the	DET
spir-13978	23	7	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13978	23	8	to	to	PART
spir-13978	23	9	react	react	VERB
spir-13978	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	23	11	modify	modify	VERB
spir-13978	23	12	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	23	13	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13978	23	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	23	15	tost	tost	PROPN
spir-13978	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	23	17	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13978	23	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	23	19	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-13978	23	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	23	21	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-13978	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	23	23	1983	1983	NUM
spir-13978	23	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-13978	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13978	24	4	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13978	24	5	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13978	24	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	24	7	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	24	8	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13978	24	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	24	10	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	12	that	that	ADV
spir-13978	24	13	is	is	ADV
spir-13978	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	15	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13978	24	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	24	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-13978	24	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	19	making	making	NOUN
spir-13978	24	20	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13978	24	21	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	24	22	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13978	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	24	24	positions	position	NOUN
spir-13978	24	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	24	26	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	24	27	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	24	28	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-13978	24	29	to	to	PART
spir-13978	24	30	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13978	24	31	a	a	DET
spir-13978	24	32	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-13978	24	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	24	34	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	24	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	36	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	24	37	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-13978	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	39	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13978	24	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	41	vaara	vaara	NOUN
spir-13978	24	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-13978	24	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-13978	24	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	46	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13978	24	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	25	1	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	25	2	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	25	3	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13978	25	4	refers	refer	VERB
spir-13978	25	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	25	6	a	a	DET
spir-13978	25	7	process	process	NOUN
spir-13978	25	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	25	9	socially	socially	ADV
spir-13978	25	10	constructing	construct	VERB
spir-13978	25	11	a	a	DET
spir-13978	25	12	desirable	desirable	ADJ
spir-13978	25	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	25	14	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-13978	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	25	16	positioning	position	VERB
spir-13978	25	17	the	the	DET
spir-13978	25	18	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13978	25	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	25	20	it	it	PRON
spir-13978	25	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	25	22	berger	berger	PROPN
spir-13978	25	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	25	24	luckmann	luckmann	PROPN
spir-13978	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	25	26	1966	1966	NUM
spir-13978	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	26	1	this	this	DET
spir-13978	26	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-13978	26	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-13978	26	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	26	5	the	the	DET
spir-13978	26	6	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	26	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13978	26	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-13978	26	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	26	10	the	the	DET
spir-13978	26	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	26	12	over	over	ADP
spir-13978	26	13	time	time	NOUN
spir-13978	26	14	to	to	PART
spir-13978	26	15	publicize	publicize	VERB
spir-13978	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	26	17	justify	justify	VERB
spir-13978	26	18	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	26	19	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13978	26	20	related	relate	VERB
spir-13978	26	21	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	26	22	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13978	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	26	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	26	25	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	26	26	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	26	27	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	26	28	services	service	NOUN
spir-13978	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	27	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13978	27	2	ask	ask	VERB
spir-13978	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	27	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	27	5	do	do	AUX
spir-13978	27	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	27	7	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	27	8	articulate	articulate	VERB
spir-13978	27	9	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13978	27	10	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	27	11	a	a	DET
spir-13978	27	12	context	context	NOUN
spir-13978	27	13	through	through	ADP
spir-13978	27	14	which	which	PRON
spir-13978	27	15	they	they	PRON
spir-13978	27	16	discursively	discursively	ADV
spir-13978	27	17	construct	construct	VERB
spir-13978	27	18	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	27	19	role	role	NOUN
spir-13978	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	27	21	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	27	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	27	23	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13978	27	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	27	25	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	27	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13978	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	28	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-13978	28	4	our	our	PRON
spir-13978	28	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13978	28	6	includes	include	VERB
spir-13978	28	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13978	28	8	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-13978	28	9	entries	entry	NOUN
spir-13978	28	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13978	28	11	10	10	NUM
spir-13978	28	12	major	major	ADJ
spir-13978	28	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	28	14	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	28	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	16	google	google	PROPN
spir-13978	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	18	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13978	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	20	meta	meta	X
spir-13978	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13978	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13978	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	26	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-13978	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	28	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
spir-13978	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	30	amazon	amazon	PROPN
spir-13978	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	32	apple	apple	NOUN
spir-13978	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	34	linkedin	linkedin	NOUN
spir-13978	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13978	29	2	use	use	VERB
spir-13978	29	3	a	a	DET
spir-13978	29	4	large	large	ADJ
spir-13978	29	5	scraped	scrape	VERB
spir-13978	29	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-13978	29	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	29	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13978	29	9	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-13978	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	11	n=27,616	n=27,616	X
spir-13978	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	13	years	year	NOUN
spir-13978	29	14	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13978	29	15	-	-	SYM
spir-13978	29	16	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13978	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	19	filtered	filter	VERB
spir-13978	29	20	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	29	21	an	an	DET
spir-13978	29	22	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13978	29	23	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
spir-13978	29	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	25	based	base	VERB
spir-13978	29	26	method	method	NOUN
spir-13978	29	27	to	to	PART
spir-13978	29	28	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13978	29	29	entries	entry	NOUN
spir-13978	29	30	related	relate	VERB
spir-13978	29	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	29	32	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13978	29	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	34	n=413	n=413	ADV
spir-13978	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	30	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13978	30	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-13978	30	3	these	these	DET
spir-13978	30	4	texts	text	NOUN
spir-13978	30	5	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	30	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13978	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	30	8	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	30	9	justification	justification	NOUN
spir-13978	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	30	11	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	30	13	suchman	suchman	NOUN
spir-13978	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	30	15	1995	1995	NUM
spir-13978	30	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13978	30	17	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	30	18	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-13978	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	30	20	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13978	30	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	30	22	amidst	amidst	ADP
spir-13978	30	23	the	the	DET
spir-13978	30	24	calls	call	NOUN
spir-13978	30	25	for	for	ADP
spir-13978	30	26	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	30	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-13978	30	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	30	29	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
spir-13978	30	30	election	election	NOUN
spir-13978	30	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-13978	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	31	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13978	31	2	used	use	VERB
spir-13978	31	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-13978	31	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
spir-13978	31	5	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13978	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	31	7	textual	textual	ADJ
spir-13978	31	8	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13978	31	9	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
spir-13978	31	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	31	11	tableau	tableau	PROPN
spir-13978	31	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	31	13	voyant	voyant	PROPN
spir-13978	31	14	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13978	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	31	16	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
spir-13978	31	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	31	18	rockwell	rockwell	PROPN
spir-13978	31	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13978	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	31	21	combined	combine	VERB
spir-13978	31	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	31	23	a	a	DET
spir-13978	31	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13978	31	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13978	31	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	31	27	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	31	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13978	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	31	30	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	31	31	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-13978	31	32	to	to	PART
spir-13978	31	33	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13978	31	34	the	the	DET
spir-13978	31	35	different	different	ADJ
spir-13978	31	36	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	31	37	categories	category	NOUN
spir-13978	31	38	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	31	39	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	31	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	31	41	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	31	42	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-13978	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	31	44	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13978	31	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	1	findings	finding	VERB
spir-13978	32	2	our	our	PRON
spir-13978	32	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13978	32	4	show	show	VERB
spir-13978	32	5	a	a	DET
spir-13978	32	6	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-13978	32	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13978	32	8	an	an	DET
spir-13978	32	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13978	32	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	11	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13978	32	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	32	13	that	that	PRON
spir-13978	32	14	promotes	promote	VERB
spir-13978	32	15	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13978	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	17	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	32	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13978	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	32	21	politician	politician	ADJ
spir-13978	32	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	23	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13978	32	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13978	32	25	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	32	26	a	a	DET
spir-13978	32	27	more	more	ADV
spir-13978	32	28	defensive	defensive	ADJ
spir-13978	32	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	32	30	stressing	stress	VERB
spir-13978	32	31	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	32	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-13978	32	34	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-13978	32	35	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	32	36	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13978	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	38	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13978	32	39	evidenced	evidence	VERB
spir-13978	32	40	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	32	41	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	32	42	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13978	32	43	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13978	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	45	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13978	32	46	control	control	NOUN
spir-13978	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	48	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13978	32	49	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	50	checking	check	VERB
spir-13978	32	51	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13978	32	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	32	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	32	54	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13978	32	55	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
spir-13978	32	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	33	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13978	33	2	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13978	33	3	three	three	NUM
spir-13978	33	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-13978	33	5	phases	phase	NOUN
spir-13978	33	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	33	7	the	the	DET
spir-13978	33	8	development	development	NOUN
spir-13978	33	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	33	10	the	the	DET
spir-13978	33	11	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	34	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-13978	34	2	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-13978	34	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	34	4	the	the	DET
spir-13978	34	5	era	era	NOUN
spir-13978	34	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	34	7	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13978	34	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	34	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13978	34	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	35	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	35	2	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-13978	35	3	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13978	35	4	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	35	5	ripe	ripe	ADJ
spir-13978	35	6	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	35	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13978	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	35	9	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13978	35	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	35	11	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-13978	35	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	35	13	livestreams	livestream	NOUN
spir-13978	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	35	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13978	35	16	to	to	PART
spir-13978	35	17	interact	interact	VERB
spir-13978	35	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	35	19	the	the	DET
spir-13978	35	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-13978	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	35	22	giving	give	VERB
spir-13978	35	23	tribute	tribute	NOUN
spir-13978	35	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	35	25	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-13978	35	26	online	online	ADJ
spir-13978	35	27	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-13978	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	36	1	this	this	DET
spir-13978	36	2	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-13978	36	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	36	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13978	36	5	dominated	dominate	VERB
spir-13978	36	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	36	7	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13978	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	36	9	which	which	PRON
spir-13978	36	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	36	11	why	why	SCONJ
spir-13978	36	12	youtube	youtube	ADJ
spir-13978	36	13	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-13978	36	14	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	36	15	given	give	VERB
spir-13978	36	16	a	a	DET
spir-13978	36	17	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-13978	36	18	role	role	NOUN
spir-13978	36	19	along	along	ADP
spir-13978	36	20	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	36	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13978	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	36	23	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13978	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	37	1	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	37	2	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	37	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	37	4	based	base	VERB
spir-13978	37	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	37	6	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-13978	37	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-13978	37	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	37	9	the	the	DET
spir-13978	37	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	37	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13978	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-13978	37	13	value	value	NOUN
spir-13978	37	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	37	15	user	user	NOUN
spir-13978	37	16	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13978	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	38	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-13978	38	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-13978	38	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	38	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-13978	38	6	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-13978	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	38	8	newspeak	newspeak	NOUN
spir-13978	38	9	begins	begin	VERB
spir-13978	38	10	from	from	ADP
spir-13978	38	11	the	the	DET
spir-13978	38	12	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13978	38	13	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13978	38	14	anaytica	anaytica	PROPN
spir-13978	38	15	scandal	scandal	NOUN
spir-13978	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	17	which	which	PRON
spir-13978	38	18	led	lead	VERB
spir-13978	38	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	38	20	a	a	DET
spir-13978	38	21	more	more	ADV
spir-13978	38	22	defensive	defensive	ADJ
spir-13978	38	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	38	24	stressing	stress	VERB
spir-13978	38	25	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	38	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-13978	38	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-13978	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	38	30	the	the	DET
spir-13978	38	31	implemented	implement	VERB
spir-13978	38	32	remedies	remedy	NOUN
spir-13978	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	34	including	include	VERB
spir-13978	38	35	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13978	38	36	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-13978	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	38	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13978	38	39	control	control	NOUN
spir-13978	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	41	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13978	38	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	43	checking	check	VERB
spir-13978	38	44	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13978	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	38	47	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13978	38	48	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
spir-13978	38	49	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	38	50	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-13978	38	51	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	38	52	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-13978	38	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	39	2	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
spir-13978	39	3	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	39	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-13978	39	5	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13978	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	39	7	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13978	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	39	10	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-13978	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	39	12	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13978	39	13	building	build	VERB
spir-13978	39	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	39	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-13978	39	16	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	39	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	39	18	establishing	establish	VERB
spir-13978	39	19	the	the	DET
spir-13978	39	20	value	value	NOUN
spir-13978	39	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	39	22	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	39	23	counteractions	counteraction	NOUN
spir-13978	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	40	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	40	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-13978	40	3	was	be	AUX
spir-13978	40	4	further	far	ADV
spir-13978	40	5	backed	back	VERB
spir-13978	40	6	up	up	ADP
spir-13978	40	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	40	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
spir-13978	40	9	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
spir-13978	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	1	during	during	ADP
spir-13978	41	2	this	this	DET
spir-13978	41	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-13978	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	5	an	an	DET
spir-13978	41	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	7	election	election	NOUN
spir-13978	41	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
spir-13978	41	9	newspeak	newspeak	NOUN
spir-13978	41	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	11	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-13978	41	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	13	words	word	NOUN
spir-13978	41	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-13978	41	15	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	41	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	17	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-13978	41	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13978	41	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	22	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-13978	41	23	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13978	41	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	27	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13978	41	28	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
spir-13978	41	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-13978	41	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	41	32	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	33	healthy	healthy	ADJ
spir-13978	41	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	41	35	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	36	enter	enter	VERB
spir-13978	41	37	the	the	DET
spir-13978	41	38	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13978	41	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
spir-13978	41	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	41	41	the	the	DET
spir-13978	41	42	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	41	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	44	see	see	VERB
spir-13978	41	45	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13978	41	46	1	1	NUM
spir-13978	41	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	41	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	42	1	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	42	2	creating	create	VERB
spir-13978	42	3	this	this	DET
spir-13978	42	4	terminology	terminology	NOUN
spir-13978	42	5	the	the	DET
spir-13978	42	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	42	8	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
spir-13978	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	42	10	become	become	VERB
spir-13978	42	11	major	major	ADJ
spir-13978	42	12	drivers	driver	NOUN
spir-13978	42	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	42	14	propagating	propagate	VERB
spir-13978	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-13978	42	16	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-13978	42	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	42	18	false	false	ADJ
spir-13978	42	19	information	information	NOUN
spir-13978	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	43	2	final	final	ADJ
spir-13978	43	3	third	third	ADJ
spir-13978	43	4	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-13978	43	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	43	6	the	the	DET
spir-13978	43	7	era	era	NOUN
spir-13978	43	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	43	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	43	10	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13978	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	43	12	information	information	NOUN
spir-13978	43	13	defense	defense	NOUN
spir-13978	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	44	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	44	2	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	44	3	still	still	ADV
spir-13978	44	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13978	44	5	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-13978	44	6	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13978	44	7	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13978	44	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-13978	44	9	depict	depict	VERB
spir-13978	44	10	the	the	DET
spir-13978	44	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	44	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	44	13	proactive	proactive	ADJ
spir-13978	44	14	players	player	NOUN
spir-13978	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	44	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
spir-13978	44	17	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	44	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
spir-13978	44	19	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13978	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	45	1	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-13978	45	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	45	3	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	45	4	justifying	justify	VERB
spir-13978	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	45	6	underlining	underline	VERB
spir-13978	45	7	the	the	DET
spir-13978	45	8	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13978	45	9	found	find	VERB
spir-13978	45	10	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-13978	45	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	45	12	the	the	DET
spir-13978	45	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	45	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	45	15	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	46	1	novel	novel	ADJ
spir-13978	46	2	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13978	46	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	46	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
spir-13978	46	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-13978	46	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	46	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	46	8	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-13978	46	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	46	10	they	they	PRON
spir-13978	46	11	include	include	VERB
spir-13978	46	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-13978	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	46	14	amplifying	amplifying	ADJ
spir-13978	46	15	desired	desire	VERB
spir-13978	46	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-13978	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	46	18	also	also	ADV
spir-13978	46	19	bans	ban	VERB
spir-13978	46	20	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	46	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	46	22	advertising	advertising	NOUN
spir-13978	46	23	by	by	ADP
spir-13978	46	24	some	some	DET
spir-13978	46	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	46	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	46	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13978	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	46	29	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-13978	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	47	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	47	2	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	47	3	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	47	4	relies	rely	VERB
spir-13978	47	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	47	6	naturalizing	naturalize	VERB
spir-13978	47	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13978	47	8	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
spir-13978	47	9	which	which	PRON
spir-13978	47	10	normalizes	normalize	VERB
spir-13978	47	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	47	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-13978	47	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	47	14	an	an	DET
spir-13978	47	15	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
spir-13978	47	16	tone	tone	NOUN
spir-13978	47	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	47	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	47	19	this	this	PRON
spir-13978	47	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13978	47	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	47	22	things	thing	NOUN
spir-13978	47	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	47	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13978	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	48	1	overall	overall	ADV
spir-13978	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	48	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13978	48	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13978	48	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13978	48	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	48	7	election	election	NOUN
spir-13978	48	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	48	9	related	relate	VERB
spir-13978	48	10	scandals	scandal	NOUN
spir-13978	48	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-13978	48	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	48	13	a	a	DET
spir-13978	48	14	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13978	48	15	event	event	NOUN
spir-13978	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	48	17	a	a	DET
spir-13978	48	18	culmination	culmination	NOUN
spir-13978	48	19	point	point	NOUN
spir-13978	48	20	for	for	ADP
spir-13978	48	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	48	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
spir-13978	48	23	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	49	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	49	2	these	these	DET
spir-13978	49	3	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	49	5	the	the	DET
spir-13978	49	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	49	7	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
spir-13978	49	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
spir-13978	49	9	the	the	DET
spir-13978	49	10	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-13978	49	11	empowering	empowering	ADJ
spir-13978	49	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	49	14	language	language	NOUN
spir-13978	49	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	49	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	49	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	49	18	that	that	PRON
spir-13978	49	19	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-13978	49	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-13978	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	49	22	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13978	49	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	49	24	see	see	VERB
spir-13978	49	25	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	49	26	dijck	dijck	PROPN
spir-13978	49	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	49	28	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-13978	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	49	30	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13978	49	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	50	1	this	this	DET
spir-13978	50	2	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-13978	50	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	50	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-13978	50	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	50	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	50	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	50	8	fits	fit	VERB
spir-13978	50	9	well	well	ADV
spir-13978	50	10	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	50	11	the	the	DET
spir-13978	50	12	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-13978	50	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	50	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13978	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	50	16	ideals	ideal	NOUN
spir-13978	50	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	50	18	representative	representative	ADJ
spir-13978	50	19	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13978	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	51	1	explored	explore	VERB
spir-13978	51	2	over	over	ADP
spir-13978	51	3	time	time	NOUN
spir-13978	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	51	5	our	our	PRON
spir-13978	51	6	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13978	51	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-13978	51	8	an	an	DET
spir-13978	51	9	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
spir-13978	51	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	51	11	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	51	12	within	within	ADP
spir-13978	51	13	the	the	DET
spir-13978	51	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	51	15	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13978	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	51	17	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-13978	51	18	their	their	PRON
spir-13978	51	19	reactive	reactive	ADJ
spir-13978	51	20	response	response	NOUN
spir-13978	51	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13978	51	22	from	from	ADP
spir-13978	51	23	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-13978	51	24	development	development	NOUN
spir-13978	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	51	26	bossetta	bossetta	NOUN
spir-13978	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	51	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	51	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	51	30	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	51	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-13978	51	32	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	51	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-13978	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	52	1	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-13978	52	2	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	52	4	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	52	5	positioning	positioning	NOUN
spir-13978	52	6	the	the	DET
spir-13978	52	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	52	8	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	52	9	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13978	52	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	52	11	aims	aim	NOUN
spir-13978	52	12	to	to	PART
spir-13978	52	13	equip	equip	VERB
spir-13978	52	14	them	they	PRON
spir-13978	52	15	with	with	ADP
spir-13978	52	16	expert	expert	NOUN
spir-13978	52	17	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-13978	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	52	19	presents	present	VERB
spir-13978	52	20	them	they	PRON
spir-13978	52	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13978	52	22	socially	socially	ADV
spir-13978	52	23	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
spir-13978	52	24	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13978	52	25	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	52	26	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	53	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13978	53	2	1	1	NUM
spir-13978	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	53	4	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-13978	53	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
spir-13978	53	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	53	7	transparen	transparen	NOUN
spir-13978	53	8	*	*	PUNCT
spir-13978	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	53	10	misinform	misinform	VERB
spir-13978	53	11	*	*	PUNCT
spir-13978	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	53	13	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-13978	53	14	*	*	PUNCT
spir-13978	53	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	53	16	the	the	DET
spir-13978	53	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
spir-13978	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	54	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13978	54	2	ananny	ananny	VERB
spir-13978	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	54	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	54	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	54	7	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13978	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	54	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13978	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	54	11	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13978	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	55	1	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	55	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	55	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13978	55	5	the	the	DET
spir-13978	55	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
spir-13978	55	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	55	8	shocks	shock	NOUN
spir-13978	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	55	10	exceptions	exception	NOUN
spir-13978	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	56	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	56	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13978	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	56	4	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13978	56	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	56	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13978	56	7	conference	conference	PROPN
spir-13978	56	8	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13978	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	56	10	1–22	1–22	PROPN
spir-13978	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13978	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	3	http://blogs.oii.ox.ac.uk/ipp-conference/2016/programme-2016/track-b-governance/platf	http://blogs.oii.ox.ac.uk/ipp-conference/2016/programme-2016/track-b-governance/platf	PROPN
spir-13978	57	4	orm	orm	NOUN
spir-13978	57	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13978	57	7	/	/	SYM
spir-13978	57	8	tarleton	tarleton	PROPN
spir-13978	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	10	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-13978	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	12	mike	mike	NOUN
spir-13978	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	14	ananny.htm	ananny.htm	X
spir-13978	57	15	bennett	bennett	NOUN
spir-13978	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	17	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13978	57	18	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13978	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	57	21	livingston	livingston	PROPN
spir-13978	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	23	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13978	57	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	25	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	58	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	58	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13978	58	3	order	order	NOUN
spir-13978	58	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	58	5	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-13978	58	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	58	8	the	the	DET
spir-13978	58	9	decline	decline	NOUN
spir-13978	58	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	58	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13978	58	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13978	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	59	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-13978	59	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13978	59	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	59	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	59	6	33(2	33(2	NUM
spir-13978	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	59	9	122–139	122–139	NUM
spir-13978	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	60	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317	https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317	PROPN
spir-13978	60	2	bennett	bennett	PROPN
spir-13978	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	60	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13978	60	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13978	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	60	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	60	8	segerberg	segerberg	PROPN
spir-13978	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	60	10	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13978	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	60	12	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13978	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	61	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	61	2	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-13978	61	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	61	4	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13978	61	5	action	action	NOUN
spir-13978	61	6	 	 	SPACE
spir-13978	61	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	61	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	61	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	61	11	the	the	DET
spir-13978	61	12	personalization	personalization	NOUN
spir-13978	61	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	61	14	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-13978	61	15	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13978	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	62	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-13978	62	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13978	62	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13978	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	63	1	berger	berger	PROPN
spir-13978	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	63	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13978	63	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13978	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	63	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	63	7	luckmann	luckmann	PROPN
spir-13978	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	63	9	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13978	63	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	63	11	1966	1966	NUM
spir-13978	63	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	64	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	64	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	64	3	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-13978	64	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	64	5	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-13978	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	65	1	penguin	penguin	NOUN
spir-13978	65	2	group	group	PROPN
spir-13978	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	65	4	https://doi.org/10.2307/323448	https://doi.org/10.2307/323448	X
spir-13978	65	5	bossetta	bossetta	NOUN
spir-13978	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	65	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	65	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	66	1	scandalous	scandalous	ADJ
spir-13978	66	2	design	design	NOUN
spir-13978	66	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	66	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	66	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	66	6	media	media	NOUN
spir-13978	66	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	66	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13978	66	9	responses	response	NOUN
spir-13978	66	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	66	11	scandal	scandal	NOUN
spir-13978	66	12	impacts	impact	VERB
spir-13978	66	13	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13978	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	66	15	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13978	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	67	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	67	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	67	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	67	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
spir-13978	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	67	9	205630512092477	205630512092477	NUM
spir-13978	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	68	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120924777	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120924777	PROPN
spir-13978	68	2	dommett	dommett	PROPN
spir-13978	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	68	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13978	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	68	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13978	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	69	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	69	2	inter	inter	ADJ
spir-13978	69	3	-	-	ADJ
spir-13978	69	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13978	69	5	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13978	69	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	69	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	69	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	69	9	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13978	69	10	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	69	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13978	69	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	69	13	a	a	DET
spir-13978	69	14	case	case	NOUN
spir-13978	69	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-13978	69	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	69	17	the	the	DET
spir-13978	69	18	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13978	69	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	69	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-13978	69	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	69	22	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-13978	69	23	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-13978	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	70	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13978	70	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	70	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	71	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211028546	https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211028546	PROPN
spir-13978	71	2	dutton	dutton	PROPN
spir-13978	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	71	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13978	71	5	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13978	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	71	7	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13978	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	72	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	72	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
spir-13978	72	3	estate	estate	NOUN
spir-13978	72	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-13978	72	5	through	through	ADP
spir-13978	72	6	the	the	DET
spir-13978	72	7	network	network	NOUN
spir-13978	72	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	72	9	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13978	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	73	1	prometheus	prometheus	NOUN
spir-13978	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	73	3	27(1	27(1	NUM
spir-13978	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	73	6	1–15	1–15	NUM
spir-13978	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	73	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/08109020802657453	https://doi.org/10.1080/08109020802657453	NOUN
spir-13978	73	9	economist	economist	NOUN
spir-13978	73	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	73	11	018	018	NUM
spir-13978	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	74	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	74	2	techlash	techlash	NOUN
spir-13978	74	3	against	against	ADP
spir-13978	74	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
spir-13978	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	74	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13978	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	74	8	google	google	PROPN
spir-13978	74	9	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13978	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	74	11	what	what	PRON
spir-13978	74	12	they	they	PRON
spir-13978	74	13	can	can	AUX
spir-13978	74	14	do	do	VERB
spir-13978	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	75	1	january	january	PROPN
spir-13978	75	2	20	20	NUM
spir-13978	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	75	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	76	1	available	available	ADJ
spir-13978	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	76	3	https://www.economist.com/briefing/2018/01/20/the-techlash-against-amazon-facebookand-google-and-what-they-can-do	https://www.economist.com/briefing/2018/01/20/the-techlash-against-amazon-facebookand-google-and-what-they-can-do	PROPN
spir-13978	76	4	enli	enli	PROPN
spir-13978	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	76	6	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13978	76	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	76	8	moe	moe	PROPN
spir-13978	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	76	10	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13978	76	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	76	12	2013	2013	NUM
spir-13978	76	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	77	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	77	4	election	election	NOUN
spir-13978	77	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13978	77	6	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	7	key	key	ADJ
spir-13978	77	8	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
spir-13978	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	77	10	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13978	77	11	forward	forward	ADV
spir-13978	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-13978	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	15	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	77	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	77	17	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	19	16(5	16(5	NUM
spir-13978	77	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	22	637	637	NUM
spir-13978	77	23	-	-	SYM
spir-13978	77	24	645	645	NUM
spir-13978	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	26	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2013.784795	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2013.784795	PROPN
spir-13978	77	27	freelon	freelon	PROPN
spir-13978	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	29	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13978	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	31	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13978	77	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	78	1	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13978	78	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	78	3	control	control	NOUN
spir-13978	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	78	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-13978	78	6	controlled	control	VERB
spir-13978	78	7	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
spir-13978	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	78	9	message	message	NOUN
spir-13978	78	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
spir-13978	78	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	78	12	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13978	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	79	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13978	79	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	79	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-13978	79	4	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-13978	79	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	79	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13978	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	79	8	14(2	14(2	NUM
spir-13978	79	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	79	11	168–181	168–181	NUM
spir-13978	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2017.1309309	https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2017.1309309	PROPN
spir-13978	80	2	gerbaudo	gerbaudo	PROPN
spir-13978	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13978	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	6	de	de	PROPN
spir-13978	80	7	falco	falco	PROPN
spir-13978	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13978	80	10	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13978	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	12	giorgi	giorgi	PROPN
spir-13978	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	14	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13978	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	16	keeling	keeling	PROPN
spir-13978	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	18	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13978	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	20	murolo	murolo	PROPN
spir-13978	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	22	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13978	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	80	25	nunziata	nunziata	PROPN
spir-13978	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	27	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13978	80	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	29	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13978	80	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	81	1	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13978	81	2	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13978	81	3	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-13978	81	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	81	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-13978	81	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	81	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-13978	81	9	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-13978	81	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	81	11	the	the	DET
spir-13978	81	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13978	81	13	pages	page	NOUN
spir-13978	81	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	81	15	western	western	ADJ
spir-13978	81	16	european	european	ADJ
spir-13978	81	17	right	right	ADJ
spir-13978	81	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13978	81	19	wing	wing	NOUN
spir-13978	81	20	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-13978	81	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-13978	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	82	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	82	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	82	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13978	82	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	82	6	9(1	9(1	NUM
spir-13978	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	83	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231163327	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231163327	PROPN
spir-13978	83	2	gillespie	gillespie	NOUN
spir-13978	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	83	4	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-13978	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	83	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13978	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	84	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	84	2	intervene	intervene	VERB
spir-13978	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	85	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	85	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13978	85	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-13978	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	9	1–2	1–2	NUM
spir-13978	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115580479	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115580479	NOUN
spir-13978	85	12	jungherr	jungherr	NOUN
spir-13978	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	14	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13978	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	85	17	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
spir-13978	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	19	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13978	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13978	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	86	1	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13978	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	86	3	the	the	DET
spir-13978	86	4	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-13978	86	5	transformations	transformation	NOUN
spir-13978	86	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	86	7	the	the	DET
spir-13978	86	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	86	9	arena	arena	NOUN
spir-13978	86	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	86	11	addressing	address	VERB
spir-13978	86	12	the	the	DET
spir-13978	86	13	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-13978	86	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13978	86	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	86	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13978	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	87	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	87	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	87	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13978	87	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	87	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
spir-13978	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	87	9	205630512198892	205630512198892	NUM
spir-13978	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	88	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305121988928	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305121988928	X
spir-13978	89	1	meyer	meyer	PROPN
spir-13978	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	89	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13978	89	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13978	89	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	89	6	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-13978	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	89	8	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13978	89	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13978	89	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	89	11	1983	1983	NUM
spir-13978	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	90	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-13978	90	2	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-13978	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	90	4	ritual	ritual	ADJ
spir-13978	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	90	6	rationality	rationality	NOUN
spir-13978	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	90	8	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-13978	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	91	1	miller	miller	PROPN
spir-13978	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	91	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	91	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	91	5	vaccari	vaccari	NOUN
spir-13978	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	91	7	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13978	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	91	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	91	11	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	91	12	threats	threat	NOUN
spir-13978	91	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	91	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13978	91	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	91	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
spir-13978	91	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
spir-13978	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	91	19	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-13978	91	20	remedies	remedy	NOUN
spir-13978	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	92	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-13978	92	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13978	92	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	92	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-13978	92	6	/	/	SYM
spir-13978	92	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13978	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	9	25(3	25(3	NUM
spir-13978	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	12	333–356	333–356	NUM
spir-13978	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220922323	https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220922323	PROPN
spir-13978	92	15	moss	moss	NOUN
spir-13978	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	17	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13978	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	92	20	ford	ford	PROPN
spir-13978	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	22	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13978	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	24	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	93	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	93	2	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-13978	93	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13978	93	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	93	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	93	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13978	93	7	 	 	SPACE
spir-13978	94	1	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	94	2	a	a	DET
spir-13978	94	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13978	94	4	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-13978	94	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13978	94	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13978	94	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13978	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	1	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789903096.00019	https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789903096.00019	PROPN
spir-13978	95	2	nelimarkka	nelimarkka	NOUN
spir-13978	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	6	laaksonen	laaksonen	PROPN
spir-13978	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	8	s.-m	s.-m	PROPN
spir-13978	95	9	.	.	PROPN
spir-13978	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	11	tuokko	tuokko	NOUN
spir-13978	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	95	16	valkonen	valkonen	PROPN
spir-13978	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	18	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13978	95	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	20	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13978	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	96	1	platformed	platformed	ADJ
spir-13978	96	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13978	96	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	96	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13978	96	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	96	6	media	media	NOUN
spir-13978	96	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	96	8	relate	relate	VERB
spir-13978	96	9	to	to	PART
spir-13978	96	10	candidate	candidate	VERB
spir-13978	96	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13978	96	12	constituent	constituent	NOUN
spir-13978	96	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13978	96	14	during	during	ADP
spir-13978	96	15	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-13978	96	16	2015	2015	NUM
spir-13978	96	17	election	election	NOUN
spir-13978	96	18	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-13978	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	97	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13978	97	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	97	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13978	97	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	97	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
spir-13978	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	98	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120903856	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120903856	PROPN
spir-13978	98	2	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
spir-13978	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	98	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13978	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	98	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	98	7	rockwell	rockwell	PROPN
spir-13978	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	98	9	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13978	98	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	98	11	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13978	98	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	99	1	voyant	voyant	ADJ
spir-13978	99	2	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13978	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	100	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13978	100	2	june	june	PROPN
spir-13978	100	3	9	9	NUM
spir-13978	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	100	5	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13978	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	100	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13978	100	8	https://voyant-tools.org/	https://voyant-tools.org/	PROPN
spir-13978	100	9	suchman	suchman	NOUN
spir-13978	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	100	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	100	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13978	100	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	100	14	1995	1995	NUM
spir-13978	100	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	101	1	managing	manage	VERB
spir-13978	101	2	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	101	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
spir-13978	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	101	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13978	101	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13978	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	102	2	academy	academy	PROPN
spir-13978	102	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	102	4	management	management	PROPN
spir-13978	102	5	review	review	PROPN
spir-13978	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	7	20(3	20(3	NOUN
spir-13978	102	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	10	571	571	NUM
spir-13978	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	12	https://doi.org/10.2307/258788	https://doi.org/10.2307/258788	VERB
spir-13978	102	13	thorson	thorson	PROPN
spir-13978	102	14	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13978	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	16	cotter	cotter	PROPN
spir-13978	102	17	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13978	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	19	medeiros	medeiros	PROPN
spir-13978	102	20	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-13978	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	22	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	102	23	pak	pak	PROPN
spir-13978	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	25	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13978	102	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13978	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	103	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-13978	103	2	inference	inference	PROPN
spir-13978	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	103	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-13978	103	5	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13978	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	103	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-13978	103	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13978	103	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-13978	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	103	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13978	103	13	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	103	14	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13978	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	104	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13978	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	104	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	104	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	104	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	104	7	24(2	24(2	NUM
spir-13978	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	104	10	183–200	183–200	NUM
spir-13978	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	105	1	tost	tost	PROPN
spir-13978	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	105	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-13978	105	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13978	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	105	6	2011	2011	NUM
spir-13978	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	106	1	an	an	DET
spir-13978	106	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
spir-13978	106	3	model	model	NOUN
spir-13978	106	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	106	5	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
spir-13978	106	6	judgments	judgment	NOUN
spir-13978	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	107	1	academy	academy	PROPN
spir-13978	107	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	107	3	management	management	PROPN
spir-13978	107	4	review	review	PROPN
spir-13978	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	107	6	36(4	36(4	NUM
spir-13978	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	107	9	686–710	686–710	NUM
spir-13978	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2010.0227	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2010.0227	PROPN
spir-13978	108	2	vaara	vaara	PROPN
spir-13978	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13978	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	6	tienari	tienari	NOUN
spir-13978	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13978	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	108	11	laurila	laurila	PROPN
spir-13978	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	13	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13978	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	15	2006	2006	NUM
spir-13978	108	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	109	1	pulp	pulp	NOUN
spir-13978	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	109	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13978	109	4	fiction	fiction	NOUN
spir-13978	109	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	109	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13978	109	7	the	the	DET
spir-13978	109	8	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-13978	109	9	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	109	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	109	11	global	global	ADJ
spir-13978	109	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
spir-13978	109	13	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
spir-13978	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	110	1	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-13978	110	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13978	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	110	4	27(6	27(6	NUM
spir-13978	110	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	110	7	789–813	789–813	NUM
spir-13978	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	111	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840606061071	https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840606061071	PROPN
spir-13978	111	2	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	111	3	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13978	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	111	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13978	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	111	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	111	8	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-13978	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	111	10	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-13978	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	111	12	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13978	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	112	1	wikinomics	wikinomic	NOUN
spir-13978	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	112	3	its	its	PRON
spir-13978	112	4	discontents	discontent	NOUN
spir-13978	112	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	112	6	a	a	DET
spir-13978	112	7	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13978	112	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13978	112	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	112	10	web	web	NOUN
spir-13978	112	11	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-13978	112	12	business	business	NOUN
spir-13978	112	13	manifestos	manifesto	NOUN
spir-13978	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	113	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13978	113	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13978	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	113	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	113	6	11(5	11(5	NUM
spir-13978	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	113	9	855–874	855–874	NUM
spir-13978	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	114	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809105356	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809105356	NOUN
spir-13978	115	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	115	2	dijck	dijck	NOUN
spir-13978	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	115	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13978	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	115	6	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-13978	115	7	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13978	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	115	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	115	10	de	de	PROPN
spir-13978	115	11	waal	waal	PROPN
spir-13978	115	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	115	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13978	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	116	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	116	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-13978	116	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-13978	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13978	116	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-13978	116	6	values	value	NOUN
spir-13978	116	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	116	8	a	a	DET
spir-13978	116	9	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-13978	116	10	world	world	NOUN
spir-13978	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	117	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-13978	117	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13978	117	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13978	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	118	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-13978	118	2	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
spir-13978	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	118	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13978	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	118	6	2007	2007	NUM
spir-13978	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	119	1	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-13978	119	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13978	119	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	119	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13978	119	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	120	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13978	120	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	120	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13978	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	120	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-13978	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	120	8	91–112	91–112	PROPN
spir-13978	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481307071986	https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481307071986	PROPN
spir-13978	121	2	vicario	vicario	NOUN
spir-13978	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13978	121	5	del	del	PROPN
spir-13978	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	7	bessi	bessi	ADJ
spir-13978	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13978	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	11	zollo	zollo	PROPN
spir-13978	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	13	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13978	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	15	petroni	petroni	NOUN
spir-13978	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	17	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13978	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	19	scala	scala	PROPN
spir-13978	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	21	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13978	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	23	caldarelli	caldarelli	PROPN
spir-13978	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	25	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13978	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	27	stanley	stanley	PROPN
spir-13978	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	29	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13978	121	30	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-13978	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13978	121	33	quattrociocchi	quattrociocchi	PROPN
spir-13978	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	35	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-13978	121	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	37	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13978	121	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	122	1	the	the	DET
spir-13978	122	2	spreading	spreading	NOUN
spir-13978	122	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	122	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13978	122	5	online	online	ADV
spir-13978	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	123	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-13978	123	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	123	3	the	the	DET
spir-13978	123	4	national	national	PROPN
spir-13978	123	5	academy	academy	PROPN
spir-13978	123	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	123	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
spir-13978	123	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	123	9	the	the	DET
spir-13978	123	10	united	united	PROPN
spir-13978	123	11	states	states	PROPN
spir-13978	123	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13978	123	13	america	america	PROPN
spir-13978	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	123	15	113(3	113(3	NUM
spir-13978	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13978	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13978	123	18	554–559	554–559	NUM
spir-13978	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13978	123	20	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517441113	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517441113	ADJ