id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13981	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13981	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13981	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13981	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13981	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13981	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13981	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13981	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13981	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13981	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13981	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13981	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13981	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13981	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13981	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13981	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13981	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13981	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13981	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13981	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13981	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13981	1	31	lauriault	lauriault	PROPN
spir-13981	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	1	33	t.p	t.p	PROPN
spir-13981	1	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	1	36	theus	theus	NOUN
spir-13981	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	1	38	a.-l	a.-l	PROPN
spir-13981	1	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	2	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-13981	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	3	1	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13981	3	2	4.0	4.0	NUM
spir-13981	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	3	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	3	5	twins	twin	NOUN
spir-13981	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	3	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-13981	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	4	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13981	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13981	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13981	4	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13981	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	4	6	the	the	DET
spir-13981	4	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13981	4	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13981	4	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13981	4	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-13981	4	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13981	4	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	4	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13981	4	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	5	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13981	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	5	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13981	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13981	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13981	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13981	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	6	1	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13981	6	2	4.0	4.0	NUM
spir-13981	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	6	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	6	5	twins	twin	NOUN
spir-13981	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	6	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-13981	6	8	tracey	tracey	PROPN
spir-13981	6	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13981	6	10	lauriault	lauriault	PROPN
spir-13981	7	1	carleton	carleton	PROPN
spir-13981	7	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-13981	7	3	anna	anna	PROPN
spir-13981	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	5	leena	leena	PROPN
spir-13981	7	6	theus	theus	PROPN
spir-13981	7	7	carleton	carleton	PROPN
spir-13981	7	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-13981	7	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13981	7	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	7	11	twins	twin	NOUN
spir-13981	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	13	dts	dts	NOUN
spir-13981	7	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	15	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	7	16	often	often	ADV
spir-13981	7	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-13981	7	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13981	7	19	the	the	DET
spir-13981	7	20	nextgen	nextgen	PROPN
spir-13981	7	21	smart	smart	ADJ
spir-13981	7	22	cities	city	NOUN
spir-13981	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	24	as	as	ADP
spir-13981	7	25	part	part	NOUN
spir-13981	7	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	7	27	cybermanufacturing	cybermanufacturing	NOUN
spir-13981	7	28	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13981	7	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	30	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-13981	7	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-13981	7	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-13981	7	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	7	34	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13981	7	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	7	37	as	as	ADP
spir-13981	7	38	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13981	7	39	4.0	4.0	NUM
spir-13981	7	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	41	royko	royko	NOUN
spir-13981	7	42	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13981	7	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	8	1	dts	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	8	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	8	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	8	4	replicas	replica	NOUN
spir-13981	8	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	8	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13981	8	7	real	real	ADJ
spir-13981	8	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13981	8	9	world	world	NOUN
spir-13981	8	10	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13981	8	11	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-13981	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	8	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	8	14	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13981	8	16	directional	directional	ADJ
spir-13981	8	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-13981	8	18	loops	loop	NOUN
spir-13981	8	19	between	between	ADP
spir-13981	8	20	the	the	DET
spir-13981	8	21	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	8	23	the	the	DET
spir-13981	8	24	material	material	NOUN
spir-13981	8	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	8	26	nap	nap	NOUN
spir-13981	8	27	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	1	dts	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	9	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	9	3	generally	generally	ADV
spir-13981	9	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-13981	9	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	9	6	it	it	PRON
spir-13981	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	9	8	engineering	engineer	VERB
spir-13981	9	9	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-13981	9	10	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13981	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	9	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	9	13	vendors	vendor	NOUN
spir-13981	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	15	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
spir-13981	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	9	18	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	9	19	marketed	market	VERB
spir-13981	9	20	as	as	ADP
spir-13981	9	21	a	a	DET
spir-13981	9	22	real	real	ADJ
spir-13981	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-13981	9	25	immersive	immersive	NOUN
spir-13981	9	26	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-13981	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	28	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13981	9	29	avatars	avatar	NOUN
spir-13981	9	30	interact	interact	VERB
spir-13981	9	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	9	32	others	other	NOUN
spir-13981	9	33	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	9	34	an	an	DET
spir-13981	9	35	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13981	9	36	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-13981	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	9	39	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13981	9	40	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13981	9	41	planners	planner	NOUN
spir-13981	9	42	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13981	9	43	the	the	DET
spir-13981	9	44	public	public	NOUN
spir-13981	9	45	a	a	DET
spir-13981	9	46	view	view	NOUN
spir-13981	9	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	9	48	the	the	DET
spir-13981	9	49	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	50	real	real	ADJ
spir-13981	9	51	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13981	9	52	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13981	9	53	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	9	54	planning	planning	NOUN
spir-13981	9	55	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13981	9	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	10	1	technologically	technologically	ADV
spir-13981	10	2	solutionist	solutionist	ADJ
spir-13981	10	3	rationales	rationale	NOUN
spir-13981	10	4	offer	offer	VERB
spir-13981	10	5	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
spir-13981	10	6	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13981	10	7	building	building	NOUN
spir-13981	10	8	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13981	10	9	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	10	10	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
spir-13981	10	11	design	design	NOUN
spir-13981	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	10	13	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
spir-13981	10	14	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13981	10	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	10	17	the	the	DET
spir-13981	10	18	means	mean	NOUN
spir-13981	10	19	to	to	PART
spir-13981	10	20	monitor	monitor	VERB
spir-13981	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	10	22	predict	predict	VERB
spir-13981	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	10	25	preempt	preempt	VERB
spir-13981	10	26	the	the	DET
spir-13981	10	27	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13981	10	28	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	10	29	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-13981	10	30	change	change	NOUN
spir-13981	10	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	10	32	wgic	wgic	NOUN
spir-13981	10	33	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13981	10	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	1	this	this	DET
spir-13981	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13981	11	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-13981	11	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13981	11	5	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-13981	11	6	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	11	7	an	an	DET
spir-13981	11	8	archival	archival	NOUN
spir-13981	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	11	10	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	11	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	11	12	project	project	NOUN
spir-13981	11	13	examining	examine	VERB
spir-13981	11	14	the	the	DET
spir-13981	11	15	imagining	imagine	VERB
spir-13981	11	16	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13981	11	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-13981	11	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	11	19	twin	twin	NOUN
spir-13981	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	21	icdt	icdt	NOUN
spir-13981	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	23	project	project	NOUN
spir-13981	11	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	25	cims	cims	PROPN
spir-13981	11	26	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-13981	11	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	11	28	b	b	X
spir-13981	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	30	for	for	ADP
spir-13981	11	31	the	the	DET
spir-13981	11	32	architecture	architecture	NOUN
spir-13981	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-13981	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	36	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-13981	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	11	38	owner	owner	NOUN
spir-13981	11	39	operated	operate	VERB
spir-13981	11	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	41	aecoo	aecoo	ADJ
spir-13981	11	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	11	43	sector	sector	NOUN
spir-13981	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	12	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	12	2	question	question	NOUN
spir-13981	12	3	the	the	DET
spir-13981	12	4	authors	author	NOUN
spir-13981	12	5	ask	ask	VERB
spir-13981	12	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	12	7	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13981	12	8	dts	dts	ADJ
spir-13981	12	9	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
spir-13981	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	12	11	automate	automate	ADJ
spir-13981	12	12	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13981	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	12	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13981	12	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	12	16	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13981	12	17	people	people	NOUN
spir-13981	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	12	19	property	property	NOUN
spir-13981	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	12	21	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13981	12	22	ought	ought	AUX
spir-13981	12	23	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	12	24	about	about	ADP
spir-13981	12	25	those	those	DET
spir-13981	12	26	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13981	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	12	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13981	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	12	30	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13981	12	31	be	be	AUX
spir-13981	12	32	managed	manage	VERB
spir-13981	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	12	34	archived	archive	VERB
spir-13981	12	35	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13981	13	1	can	can	AUX
spir-13981	13	2	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	13	3	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	13	4	ml	ml	NOUN
spir-13981	13	5	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13981	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13981	13	7	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-13981	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	13	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13981	13	11	would	would	AUX
spir-13981	13	12	one	one	NUM
spir-13981	13	13	archive	archive	NOUN
spir-13981	13	14	the	the	DET
spir-13981	13	15	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13981	13	16	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	13	17	ml	ml	NOUN
spir-13981	13	18	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13981	13	19	within	within	ADP
spir-13981	13	20	a	a	DET
spir-13981	13	21	dt	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	13	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13981	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-13981	14	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	14	3	twin	twin	ADJ
spir-13981	14	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-13981	14	5	these	these	DET
spir-13981	14	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13981	14	7	guide	guide	VERB
spir-13981	14	8	the	the	DET
spir-13981	14	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-13981	14	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	14	11	icdt	icdt	NOUN
spir-13981	14	12	at	at	ADP
spir-13981	14	13	carleton	carleton	PROPN
spir-13981	14	14	university	university	PROPN
spir-13981	14	15	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	14	16	the	the	DET
spir-13981	14	17	carleton	carleton	PROPN
spir-13981	14	18	immersive	immersive	NOUN
spir-13981	14	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13981	14	20	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-13981	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	14	22	cims	cims	PROPN
spir-13981	14	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	14	24	funded	fund	VERB
spir-13981	14	25	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	14	26	the	the	DET
spir-13981	14	27	new	new	ADJ
spir-13981	14	28	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-13981	14	29	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	14	30	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	14	31	grant	grant	NOUN
spir-13981	14	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	14	33	cims	cims	PROPN
spir-13981	14	34	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-13981	14	35	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	14	36	b	b	PROPN
spir-13981	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-13981	15	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	15	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	15	4	part	part	NOUN
spir-13981	15	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	15	6	the	the	DET
spir-13981	15	7	international	international	ADJ
spir-13981	15	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	15	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13981	15	10	permanent	permanent	ADJ
spir-13981	15	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-13981	15	12	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	15	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	15	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13981	15	15	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	15	17	interpares	interpare	NOUN
spir-13981	15	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	15	19	the	the	DET
spir-13981	15	20	i	i	PROPN
spir-13981	15	21	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-13981	15	22	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	15	23	project	project	NOUN
spir-13981	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	15	25	funded	fund	VERB
spir-13981	15	26	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	15	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-13981	15	28	science	science	NOUN
spir-13981	15	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
spir-13981	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	15	31	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	15	32	council	council	PROPN
spir-13981	15	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	15	34	sshrc	sshrc	NOUN
spir-13981	15	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	15	36	led	lead	VERB
spir-13981	15	37	at	at	ADP
spir-13981	15	38	the	the	DET
spir-13981	15	39	university	university	PROPN
spir-13981	15	40	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	15	41	british	british	PROPN
spir-13981	15	42	columbia	columbia	PROPN
spir-13981	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	1	the	the	DET
spir-13981	16	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	16	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	16	4	framed	frame	VERB
spir-13981	16	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	16	6	four	four	NUM
spir-13981	16	7	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
spir-13981	16	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13981	16	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-13981	16	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	11	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13981	16	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	16	13	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13981	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	15	which	which	PRON
spir-13981	16	16	accepts	accept	VERB
spir-13981	16	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13981	16	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	20	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13981	16	21	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	16	22	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	16	23	never	never	ADV
spir-13981	16	24	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-13981	16	25	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	16	26	the	the	DET
spir-13981	16	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13981	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	29	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	31	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-13981	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-13981	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	35	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	16	36	within	within	ADP
spir-13981	16	37	which	which	PRON
spir-13981	16	38	they	they	PRON
spir-13981	16	39	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	16	40	created	create	VERB
spir-13981	16	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	42	used	use	VERB
spir-13981	16	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	44	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-13981	16	45	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	46	lauriault	lauriault	PROPN
spir-13981	16	47	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13981	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	49	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	50	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	16	51	diplomatics	diplomatics	NOUN
spir-13981	16	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	53	duranti	duranti	PROPN
spir-13981	16	54	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13981	16	55	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	56	which	which	PRON
spir-13981	16	57	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	16	58	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	59	the	the	DET
spir-13981	16	60	study	study	NOUN
spir-13981	16	61	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	16	62	the	the	DET
spir-13981	16	63	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13981	16	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	65	form	form	NOUN
spir-13981	16	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	68	transmission	transmission	NOUN
spir-13981	16	69	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	16	70	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	16	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	72	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	73	their	their	PRON
spir-13981	16	74	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-13981	16	75	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	16	76	the	the	DET
spir-13981	16	77	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-13981	16	78	represented	represent	VERB
spir-13981	16	79	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	16	80	them	they	PRON
spir-13981	16	81	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	82	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	16	83	their	their	PRON
spir-13981	16	84	creator	creator	NOUN
spir-13981	16	85	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	86	to	to	PART
spir-13981	16	87	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13981	16	88	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	89	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-13981	16	90	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	91	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	92	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-13981	16	93	their	their	PRON
spir-13981	16	94	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-13981	16	95	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	96	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
spir-13981	16	97	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	98	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	99	saa	saa	PROPN
spir-13981	16	100	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-13981	16	101	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	16	102	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	103	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	104	social	social	ADJ
spir-13981	16	105	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	106	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13981	16	107	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
spir-13981	16	108	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-13981	16	109	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	110	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-13981	16	111	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	112	lauriault	lauriault	PROPN
spir-13981	16	113	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13981	16	114	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	115	which	which	PRON
spir-13981	16	116	ontologically	ontologically	ADV
spir-13981	16	117	defines	define	VERB
spir-13981	16	118	a	a	DET
spir-13981	16	119	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13981	16	120	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13981	16	121	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	16	122	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	123	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13981	16	124	system	system	NOUN
spir-13981	16	125	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	16	126	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-13981	16	127	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	128	describing	describe	VERB
spir-13981	16	129	the	the	DET
spir-13981	16	130	loosely	loosely	ADV
spir-13981	16	131	coupled	couple	VERB
spir-13981	16	132	context	context	NOUN
spir-13981	16	133	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	134	content	content	NOUN
spir-13981	16	135	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-13981	16	136	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	16	137	its	its	PRON
spir-13981	16	138	making	making	NOUN
spir-13981	16	139	to	to	PART
spir-13981	16	140	better	well	ADV
spir-13981	16	141	describe	describe	VERB
spir-13981	16	142	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13981	16	143	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13981	16	144	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	145	forms	form	NOUN
spir-13981	16	146	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	16	147	thought	thought	NOUN
spir-13981	16	148	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	149	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	16	150	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	151	legalities	legality	NOUN
spir-13981	16	152	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	16	153	governmentalities	governmentalitie	NOUN
spir-13981	16	154	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	155	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-13981	16	156	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	16	157	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-13981	16	158	among	among	ADP
spir-13981	16	159	others	other	NOUN
spir-13981	16	160	come	come	VERB
spir-13981	16	161	together	together	ADV
spir-13981	16	162	to	to	PART
spir-13981	16	163	create	create	VERB
spir-13981	16	164	that	that	DET
spir-13981	16	165	system	system	NOUN
spir-13981	16	166	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	17	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	17	2	finally	finally	ADV
spir-13981	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	17	4	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13981	17	5	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	17	6	forensics	forensic	NOUN
spir-13981	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	17	8	diamond	diamond	NOUN
spir-13981	17	9	1994	1994	NUM
spir-13981	17	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	17	11	duranti	duranti	PROPN
spir-13981	17	12	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13981	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	17	14	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-13981	17	15	the	the	DET
spir-13981	17	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	17	17	becomes	become	VERB
spir-13981	17	18	an	an	DET
spir-13981	17	19	expert	expert	ADJ
spir-13981	17	20	witness	witness	NOUN
spir-13981	17	21	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	17	22	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	17	23	to	to	PART
spir-13981	17	24	testify	testify	VERB
spir-13981	17	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13981	17	26	they	they	PRON
spir-13981	17	27	have	have	AUX
spir-13981	17	28	not	not	PART
spir-13981	17	29	been	be	AUX
spir-13981	17	30	tampered	tamper	VERB
spir-13981	17	31	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	17	33	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	17	34	authentic	authentic	ADJ
spir-13981	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	1	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	18	2	here	here	ADV
spir-13981	18	3	may	may	AUX
spir-13981	18	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13981	18	5	data	data	NOUN
spir-13981	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	7	software	software	NOUN
spir-13981	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	9	code	code	PROPN
spir-13981	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	11	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	18	12	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	18	13	ml	ml	ADJ
spir-13981	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	15	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13981	18	16	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13981	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	18	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-13981	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
spir-13981	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	22	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-13981	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	18	24	seals	seal	NOUN
spir-13981	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	18	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13981	18	27	these	these	PRON
spir-13981	18	28	come	come	VERB
spir-13981	18	29	together	together	ADV
spir-13981	18	30	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	18	31	a	a	DET
spir-13981	18	32	dt	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	18	33	to	to	PART
spir-13981	18	34	inform	inform	VERB
spir-13981	18	35	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13981	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	18	37	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13981	18	38	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	18	39	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13981	18	40	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13981	18	41	social	social	ADJ
spir-13981	18	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	18	43	material	material	ADJ
spir-13981	18	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-13981	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	19	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13981	19	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	19	3	about	about	ADP
spir-13981	19	4	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-13981	19	5	what	what	PRON
spir-13981	19	6	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-13981	19	7	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	19	8	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	19	9	an	an	DET
spir-13981	19	10	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
spir-13981	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	19	12	juridical	juridical	ADJ
spir-13981	19	13	context	context	NOUN
spir-13981	19	14	to	to	PART
spir-13981	19	15	assess	assess	VERB
spir-13981	19	16	who	who	PRON
spir-13981	19	17	the	the	DET
spir-13981	19	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-13981	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	19	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-13981	19	21	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	19	22	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	19	23	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	19	24	a	a	DET
spir-13981	19	25	dt	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	19	28	to	to	PART
spir-13981	19	29	test	test	VERB
spir-13981	19	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13981	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	19	32	what	what	PRON
spir-13981	19	33	can	can	AUX
spir-13981	19	34	be	be	AUX
spir-13981	19	35	preserved	preserve	VERB
spir-13981	19	36	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	19	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-13981	19	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	19	39	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-13981	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13981	20	2	observations	observation	NOUN
spir-13981	20	3	icdt	icdt	NOUN
spir-13981	20	4	was	be	AUX
spir-13981	20	5	created	create	VERB
spir-13981	20	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13981	20	7	the	the	DET
spir-13981	20	8	aecoo	aecoo	ADJ
spir-13981	20	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-13981	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	20	11	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	20	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-13981	20	14	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-13981	20	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	20	16	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-13981	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	18	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-13981	20	19	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-13981	20	20	chain	chain	NOUN
spir-13981	20	21	management	management	NOUN
spir-13981	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	23	facilities	facility	NOUN
spir-13981	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	20	25	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-13981	20	26	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-13981	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	20	30	geographic	geographic	ADJ
spir-13981	20	31	information	information	NOUN
spir-13981	20	32	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	34	gis	gis	NOUN
spir-13981	20	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	37	building	build	VERB
spir-13981	20	38	information	information	NOUN
spir-13981	20	39	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-13981	20	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	41	bim	bim	NOUN
spir-13981	20	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	20	44	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13981	20	45	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	20	46	things	thing	NOUN
spir-13981	20	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	48	iot	iot	NOUN
spir-13981	20	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	20	50	specialists	specialist	NOUN
spir-13981	20	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	21	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13981	21	2	they	they	PRON
spir-13981	21	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	21	4	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-13981	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	21	6	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	21	7	are	be	VERB
spir-13981	21	8	few	few	ADJ
spir-13981	21	9	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-13981	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	21	11	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
spir-13981	21	12	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	21	13	a	a	DET
spir-13981	21	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-13981	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	21	16	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	21	17	are	be	VERB
spir-13981	21	18	struggles	struggle	NOUN
spir-13981	21	19	between	between	ADP
spir-13981	21	20	the	the	DET
spir-13981	21	21	owners	owner	NOUN
spir-13981	21	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	21	23	large	large	ADJ
spir-13981	21	24	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
spir-13981	21	25	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
spir-13981	21	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13981	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	21	28	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13981	21	29	developing	develop	VERB
spir-13981	21	30	interoperable	interoperable	ADJ
spir-13981	21	31	opensource	opensource	NOUN
spir-13981	21	32	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	22	1	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	22	2	is	be	VERB
spir-13981	22	3	also	also	ADV
spir-13981	22	4	a	a	DET
spir-13981	22	5	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-13981	22	6	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-13981	22	7	between	between	ADP
spir-13981	22	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
spir-13981	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	22	10	plant	plant	NOUN
spir-13981	22	11	management	management	NOUN
spir-13981	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	22	13	fmp	fmp	NOUN
spir-13981	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	22	15	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	22	16	manages	manage	VERB
spir-13981	22	17	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13981	22	18	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-13981	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	22	20	architects	architect	NOUN
spir-13981	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	22	22	builders	builder	NOUN
spir-13981	22	23	who	who	PRON
spir-13981	22	24	use	use	VERB
spir-13981	22	25	bims	bim	NOUN
spir-13981	22	26	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13981	22	27	fmp	fmp	NOUN
spir-13981	22	28	does	do	VERB
spir-13981	22	29	not	not	PART
spir-13981	22	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	22	31	between	between	ADP
spir-13981	22	32	fmp	fmp	NOUN
spir-13981	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	22	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	22	36	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13981	22	37	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	22	38	install	install	VERB
spir-13981	22	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	22	40	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-13981	22	41	sensors	sensor	NOUN
spir-13981	22	42	including	include	VERB
spir-13981	22	43	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13981	22	44	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13981	22	45	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	22	46	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13981	22	47	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13981	22	48	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	22	49	them	they	PRON
spir-13981	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	22	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	22	52	the	the	DET
spir-13981	22	53	revolving	revolve	VERB
spir-13981	22	54	door	door	NOUN
spir-13981	22	55	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	22	56	graduate	graduate	ADJ
spir-13981	22	57	students	student	NOUN
spir-13981	22	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	22	59	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	22	60	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	22	61	contractors	contractor	NOUN
spir-13981	22	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	23	1	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	23	2	a	a	DET
spir-13981	23	3	juridical	juridical	ADJ
spir-13981	23	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-13981	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	23	6	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	23	7	is	be	VERB
spir-13981	23	8	a	a	DET
spir-13981	23	9	host	host	NOUN
spir-13981	23	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	23	11	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
spir-13981	23	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
spir-13981	23	13	between	between	ADP
spir-13981	23	14	asset	asset	NOUN
spir-13981	23	15	owners	owner	NOUN
spir-13981	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	23	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	23	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	23	19	bim	bim	NOUN
spir-13981	23	20	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-13981	23	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-13981	23	22	do	do	AUX
spir-13981	23	23	not	not	PART
spir-13981	23	24	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
spir-13981	23	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	23	26	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-13981	23	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	23	29	subcontracts	subcontract	NOUN
spir-13981	23	30	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	23	31	sensor	sensor	NOUN
spir-13981	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	23	33	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13981	23	34	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-13981	23	35	lack	lack	VERB
spir-13981	23	36	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-13981	23	37	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	23	39	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13981	23	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13981	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	24	1	currently	currently	ADV
spir-13981	24	2	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	24	3	are	be	VERB
spir-13981	24	4	no	no	DET
spir-13981	24	5	a	a	PRON
spir-13981	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13981	24	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	24	8	bims	bim	NOUN
spir-13981	24	9	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13981	24	10	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	24	11	was	be	AUX
spir-13981	24	12	not	not	PART
spir-13981	24	13	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
spir-13981	24	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	24	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-13981	24	16	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	24	17	the	the	DET
spir-13981	24	18	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-13981	24	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	24	20	sensor	sensor	NOUN
spir-13981	24	21	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	24	22	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	24	23	unclear	unclear	ADJ
spir-13981	24	24	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13981	24	25	the	the	DET
spir-13981	24	26	sensor	sensor	NOUN
spir-13981	24	27	company	company	NOUN
spir-13981	24	28	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	24	29	different	different	ADJ
spir-13981	24	30	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	24	31	the	the	DET
spir-13981	24	32	company	company	NOUN
spir-13981	24	33	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	24	34	does	do	VERB
spir-13981	24	35	the	the	DET
spir-13981	24	36	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13981	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	25	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13981	25	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13981	25	3	discovered	discover	VERB
spir-13981	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13981	25	5	sensors	sensor	NOUN
spir-13981	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	25	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13981	25	8	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	25	9	outsourced	outsource	VERB
spir-13981	25	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13981	25	11	insurance	insurance	NOUN
spir-13981	25	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-13981	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	25	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13981	25	15	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	25	16	is	be	VERB
spir-13981	25	17	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-13981	25	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	25	19	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13981	25	20	action	action	NOUN
spir-13981	25	21	leading	lead	VERB
spir-13981	25	22	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	25	23	material	material	ADJ
spir-13981	25	24	loss	loss	NOUN
spir-13981	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13981	26	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	26	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	26	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13981	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	26	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13981	26	7	see	see	VERB
spir-13981	26	8	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	26	9	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-13981	26	10	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	26	11	the	the	DET
spir-13981	26	12	absence	absence	NOUN
spir-13981	26	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	26	14	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13981	26	15	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	26	17	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13981	26	18	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13981	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	27	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13981	27	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	27	3	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-13981	27	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	27	5	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	27	6	icdt	icdt	NOUN
spir-13981	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	27	8	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13981	27	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-13981	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	27	11	best	good	ADJ
spir-13981	27	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	27	13	show	show	NOUN
spir-13981	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	27	15	does	do	AUX
spir-13981	27	16	not	not	PART
spir-13981	27	17	resemble	resemble	VERB
spir-13981	27	18	the	the	DET
spir-13981	27	19	simple	simple	NOUN
spir-13981	27	20	it	it	PRON
spir-13981	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	27	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
spir-13981	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	27	24	building	building	NOUN
spir-13981	27	25	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-13981	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	27	27	vendor	vendor	NOUN
spir-13981	27	28	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
spir-13981	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	28	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13981	28	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13981	28	3	see	see	VERB
spir-13981	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13981	28	5	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	28	6	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	28	7	intricately	intricately	ADV
spir-13981	28	8	related	relate	VERB
spir-13981	28	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	28	10	juridical	juridical	ADJ
spir-13981	28	11	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	28	13	contractual	contractual	ADJ
spir-13981	28	14	obligations	obligation	NOUN
spir-13981	28	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	28	16	we	we	PRON
spir-13981	28	17	do	do	AUX
spir-13981	28	18	not	not	PART
spir-13981	28	19	yet	yet	ADV
spir-13981	28	20	see	see	VERB
spir-13981	28	21	the	the	DET
spir-13981	28	22	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
spir-13981	28	23	trail	trail	NOUN
spir-13981	28	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	28	25	automated	automate	VERB
spir-13981	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	28	27	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	28	28	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	28	29	ml	ml	NOUN
spir-13981	28	30	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13981	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	29	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13981	29	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13981	29	3	a	a	DET
spir-13981	29	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13981	29	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13981	29	6	case	case	NOUN
spir-13981	29	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-13981	29	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13981	29	9	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	29	10	combines	combine	VERB
spir-13981	29	11	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-13981	29	12	walkthroughs	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-13981	29	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	29	14	light	light	NOUN
spir-13981	29	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-13981	29	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-13981	29	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	29	18	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13981	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	29	20	to	to	PART
spir-13981	29	21	capture	capture	VERB
spir-13981	29	22	the	the	DET
spir-13981	29	23	attributes	attribute	NOUN
spir-13981	29	24	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	29	25	the	the	DET
spir-13981	29	26	dt	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	29	27	was	be	AUX
spir-13981	29	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13981	29	29	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	29	30	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	29	31	involved	involve	VERB
spir-13981	29	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	29	33	icdt	icdt	ADJ
spir-13981	29	34	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-13981	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	29	36	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	29	37	a	a	DET
spir-13981	29	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	29	39	diplomatics	diplomatics	NOUN
spir-13981	29	40	informed	inform	VERB
spir-13981	29	41	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-13981	29	42	-	-	ADJ
spir-13981	29	43	structured	structured	ADJ
spir-13981	29	44	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-13981	29	45	instrument	instrument	NOUN
spir-13981	29	46	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	29	47	guided	guide	VERB
spir-13981	29	48	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	29	49	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-13981	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	30	1	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	30	2	include	include	VERB
spir-13981	30	3	fmp	fmp	NOUN
spir-13981	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	30	5	architects	architect	NOUN
spir-13981	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	30	7	iot	iot	PROPN
spir-13981	30	8	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-13981	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	30	10	dt	dt	PUNCT
spir-13981	30	11	project	project	NOUN
spir-13981	30	12	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-13981	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	30	14	archivists	archivist	NOUN
spir-13981	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	31	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13981	31	2	met	meet	VERB
spir-13981	31	3	gis	gis	NOUN
spir-13981	31	4	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-13981	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	31	6	the	the	DET
spir-13981	31	7	city	city	NOUN
spir-13981	31	8	archivist	archivist	NOUN
spir-13981	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	31	10	the	the	DET
spir-13981	31	11	building	building	NOUN
spir-13981	31	12	permit	permit	NOUN
spir-13981	31	13	office	office	NOUN
spir-13981	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	31	16	building	building	NOUN
spir-13981	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	31	18	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13981	31	19	sensor	sensor	NOUN
spir-13981	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	31	21	data	data	NOUN
spir-13981	31	22	analytics	analytic	NOUN
spir-13981	31	23	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13981	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	32	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13981	32	2	recorded	record	VERB
spir-13981	32	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13981	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	32	5	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13981	32	6	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-13981	32	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	33	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13981	33	2	inventoried	inventorie	VERB
spir-13981	33	3	software	software	NOUN
spir-13981	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	33	5	hardware	hardware	NOUN
spir-13981	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	33	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	33	8	types	type	NOUN
spir-13981	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	33	11	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	33	12	modeling	model	VERB
spir-13981	33	13	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	33	14	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-13981	33	15	to	to	PART
spir-13981	33	16	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13981	33	17	code	code	NOUN
spir-13981	33	18	related	relate	VERB
spir-13981	33	19	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	33	20	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-13981	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	33	22	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	33	23	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	33	24	ml	ml	NOUN
spir-13981	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	34	1	this	this	DET
spir-13981	34	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13981	34	3	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13981	34	4	us	we	PRON
spir-13981	34	5	to	to	PART
spir-13981	34	6	unearth	unearth	VERB
spir-13981	34	7	contractual	contractual	ADJ
spir-13981	34	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
spir-13981	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	34	10	juridical	juridical	ADJ
spir-13981	34	11	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	34	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13981	34	14	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	34	15	is	be	VERB
spir-13981	34	16	no	no	DET
spir-13981	34	17	bi	bi	ADJ
spir-13981	34	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-13981	34	19	directional	directional	ADJ
spir-13981	34	20	dt	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	34	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13981	34	23	there	there	PRON
spir-13981	34	24	are	be	VERB
spir-13981	34	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13981	34	26	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	34	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	34	28	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13981	34	29	under	under	ADP
spir-13981	34	30	the	the	DET
spir-13981	34	31	authority	authority	NOUN
spir-13981	34	32	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	34	33	different	different	ADJ
spir-13981	34	34	juridical	juridical	ADJ
spir-13981	34	35	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-13981	34	36	within	within	ADP
spir-13981	34	37	the	the	DET
spir-13981	34	38	university	university	NOUN
spir-13981	34	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	34	40	the	the	DET
spir-13981	34	41	city	city	NOUN
spir-13981	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	35	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	35	2	terms	term	NOUN
spir-13981	35	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	35	4	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-13981	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	35	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	35	7	at	at	ADP
spir-13981	35	8	cims	cim	NOUN
spir-13981	35	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	35	10	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-13981	35	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	35	12	the	the	DET
spir-13981	35	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	35	14	rendering	rendering	NOUN
spir-13981	35	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	35	16	the	the	DET
spir-13981	35	17	built	build	VERB
spir-13981	35	18	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-13981	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	35	20	fmp	fmp	NOUN
spir-13981	35	21	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	35	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-13981	35	23	for	for	ADP
spir-13981	35	24	the	the	DET
spir-13981	35	25	safe	safe	ADJ
spir-13981	35	26	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-13981	35	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	35	28	physical	physical	ADJ
spir-13981	35	29	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-13981	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	35	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13981	35	32	at	at	ADP
spir-13981	35	33	the	the	DET
spir-13981	35	34	building	building	NOUN
spir-13981	35	35	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-13981	35	36	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	35	37	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-13981	35	38	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	35	39	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-13981	35	40	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	35	41	fmp	fmp	NOUN
spir-13981	35	42	data	data	PROPN
spir-13981	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	35	44	the	the	DET
spir-13981	35	45	permit	permit	NOUN
spir-13981	35	46	office	office	NOUN
spir-13981	35	47	ensures	ensure	VERB
spir-13981	35	48	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13981	35	49	building	building	NOUN
spir-13981	35	50	codes	code	NOUN
spir-13981	35	51	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	35	52	met	meet	VERB
spir-13981	35	53	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13981	35	54	do	do	AUX
spir-13981	35	55	not	not	PART
spir-13981	35	56	process	process	VERB
spir-13981	35	57	bims	bim	NOUN
spir-13981	35	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	35	59	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	35	60	bims	bim	NOUN
spir-13981	35	61	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	35	62	not	not	PART
spir-13981	35	63	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13981	35	64	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	35	65	the	the	DET
spir-13981	35	66	city	city	NOUN
spir-13981	35	67	’s	’s	PART
spir-13981	35	68	dt	dt	X
spir-13981	35	69	which	which	PRON
spir-13981	35	70	also	also	ADV
spir-13981	35	71	has	have	VERB
spir-13981	35	72	no	no	DET
spir-13981	35	73	bi	bi	ADJ
spir-13981	35	74	-	-	ADJ
spir-13981	35	75	directional	directional	ADJ
spir-13981	35	76	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-13981	35	77	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13981	35	78	like	like	INTJ
spir-13981	35	79	icdt	icdt	NOUN
spir-13981	35	80	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	35	81	a	a	DET
spir-13981	35	82	3d	3d	NUM
spir-13981	35	83	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-13981	35	84	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-13981	35	85	data	data	NOUN
spir-13981	35	86	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13981	35	87	for	for	ADP
spir-13981	35	88	planning	planning	NOUN
spir-13981	35	89	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	35	90	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
spir-13981	35	91	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	36	1	the	the	DET
spir-13981	36	2	city	city	NOUN
spir-13981	36	3	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-13981	36	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	36	5	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-13981	36	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	36	7	building	building	NOUN
spir-13981	36	8	permits	permit	NOUN
spir-13981	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	36	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
spir-13981	36	11	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	36	12	related	relate	VERB
spir-13981	36	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	36	14	the	the	DET
spir-13981	36	15	city	city	NOUN
spir-13981	36	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-13981	36	17	assets	asset	NOUN
spir-13981	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	36	19	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13981	36	20	not	not	PART
spir-13981	36	21	the	the	DET
spir-13981	36	22	dt	dt	NOUN
spir-13981	36	23	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13981	36	24	it	it	PRON
spir-13981	36	25	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	36	26	not	not	PART
spir-13981	36	27	a	a	DET
spir-13981	36	28	record	record	NOUN
spir-13981	36	29	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13981	36	30	a	a	DET
spir-13981	36	31	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-13981	36	32	publication	publication	NOUN
spir-13981	36	33	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	36	34	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-13981	37	2	university	university	NOUN
spir-13981	37	3	archives	archive	NOUN
spir-13981	37	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13981	37	5	interested	interested	ADJ
spir-13981	37	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	37	7	the	the	DET
spir-13981	37	8	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	37	9	related	relate	VERB
spir-13981	37	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	37	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
spir-13981	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	37	13	the	the	DET
spir-13981	37	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-13981	37	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	37	16	bims	bim	NOUN
spir-13981	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	37	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	37	20	weekly	weekly	ADJ
spir-13981	37	21	status	status	NOUN
spir-13981	37	22	reports	report	NOUN
spir-13981	37	23	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	37	24	the	the	DET
spir-13981	37	25	companies	company	NOUN
spir-13981	37	26	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	37	27	read	read	VERB
spir-13981	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	37	29	report	report	VERB
spir-13981	37	30	sensor	sensor	NOUN
spir-13981	37	31	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	37	33	not	not	PART
spir-13981	37	34	icdt	icdt	NOUN
spir-13981	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	38	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-13981	38	2	this	this	DET
spir-13981	38	3	transdisciplinary	transdisciplinary	ADJ
spir-13981	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	38	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-13981	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	38	7	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-13981	38	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-13981	38	9	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
spir-13981	38	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	38	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13981	38	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13981	38	13	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13981	38	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	38	15	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13981	38	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13981	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	38	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13981	38	19	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	38	20	archivists	archivist	NOUN
spir-13981	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	38	22	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	38	23	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	38	24	ml	ml	NOUN
spir-13981	38	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-13981	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	38	27	records	record	VERB
spir-13981	38	28	managers	manager	NOUN
spir-13981	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	38	30	archivists	archivist	NOUN
spir-13981	38	31	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13981	38	32	a	a	DET
spir-13981	38	33	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-13981	38	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-13981	38	35	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13981	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	38	37	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-13981	38	38	process	process	NOUN
spir-13981	38	39	to	to	PART
spir-13981	38	40	study	study	VERB
spir-13981	38	41	fledging	fledge	VERB
spir-13981	38	42	large	large	ADJ
spir-13981	38	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	38	44	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-13981	38	45	social	social	ADJ
spir-13981	38	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	38	47	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-13981	38	48	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13981	38	49	dts	dts	PROPN
spir-13981	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	39	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13981	39	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
spir-13981	39	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13981	39	4	threefold	threefold	VERB
spir-13981	39	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	39	6	to	to	PART
spir-13981	39	7	assess	assess	VERB
spir-13981	39	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13981	39	9	dts	dts	ADJ
spir-13981	39	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
spir-13981	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	39	12	automate	automate	ADJ
spir-13981	39	13	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13981	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	39	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13981	39	16	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	39	17	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13981	39	18	people	people	NOUN
spir-13981	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	39	20	property	property	NOUN
spir-13981	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	39	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13981	39	24	records	record	VERB
spir-13981	39	25	about	about	ADP
spir-13981	39	26	those	those	DET
spir-13981	39	27	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13981	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	39	29	ought	ought	AUX
spir-13981	39	30	to	to	PART
spir-13981	39	31	be	be	AUX
spir-13981	39	32	governed	govern	VERB
spir-13981	39	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13981	39	34	to	to	PART
spir-13981	39	35	assess	assess	VERB
spir-13981	39	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13981	39	37	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	39	38	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	39	39	ml	ml	PUNCT
spir-13981	39	40	can	can	AUX
spir-13981	39	41	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13981	39	42	the	the	DET
spir-13981	39	43	preservation	preservation	NOUN
spir-13981	39	44	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	39	45	urban	urban	ADJ
spir-13981	39	46	dts	dts	NOUN
spir-13981	39	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	39	48	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13981	39	49	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	39	50	/	/	SYM
spir-13981	39	51	ml	ml	NOUN
spir-13981	39	52	processes	process	NOUN
spir-13981	39	53	can	can	AUX
spir-13981	39	54	be	be	AUX
spir-13981	39	55	archived	archive	VERB
spir-13981	39	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	39	57	to	to	PART
spir-13981	39	58	better	well	ADV
spir-13981	39	59	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13981	39	60	the	the	DET
spir-13981	39	61	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
spir-13981	39	62	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	39	63	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13981	39	64	building	build	VERB
spir-13981	39	65	dts	dts	NOUN
spir-13981	39	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	39	67	that	that	PRON
spir-13981	39	68	may	may	AUX
spir-13981	39	69	become	become	VERB
spir-13981	39	70	public	public	ADJ
spir-13981	39	71	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13981	39	72	thus	thus	ADV
spir-13981	39	73	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
spir-13981	39	74	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-13981	39	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	39	76	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-13981	39	77	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	39	78	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-13981	39	79	making	make	VERB
spir-13981	39	80	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	39	81	dt	dt	PROPN
spir-13981	39	82	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	39	83	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	40	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13981	40	2	carleton	carleton	PROPN
spir-13981	40	3	immersive	immersive	PROPN
spir-13981	40	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13981	40	5	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-13981	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	40	7	cims	cims	PROPN
spir-13981	40	8	a	a	PRON
spir-13981	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	41	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	41	2	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-13981	41	3	the	the	DET
spir-13981	41	4	cims	cim	NOUN
spir-13981	41	5	streams	stream	NOUN
spir-13981	41	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	41	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-13981	41	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	41	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
spir-13981	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	41	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	41	12	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13981	41	13	november	november	PROPN
spir-13981	41	14	14	14	NUM
spir-13981	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	41	16	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	42	1	https://cims.carleton.ca/blog/understanding_the_cims_streams_of_inquiry_modelling	https://cims.carleton.ca/blog/understanding_the_cims_streams_of_inquiry_modelle	VERB
spir-13981	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	43	1	carleton	carleton	PROPN
spir-13981	43	2	immersive	immersive	PROPN
spir-13981	43	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13981	43	4	studio	studio	NOUN
spir-13981	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	43	6	cims	cims	NOUN
spir-13981	43	7	b	b	PROPN
spir-13981	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	43	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	44	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	44	2	imagining	imagine	VERB
spir-13981	44	3	canada	canada	PROPN
spir-13981	44	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13981	44	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	44	6	twin	twin	NOUN
spir-13981	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	44	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	45	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	45	2	project	project	NOUN
spir-13981	45	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	46	1	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13981	46	2	november	november	PROPN
spir-13981	46	3	14	14	NUM
spir-13981	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	46	5	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	47	1	https://canadasdigitaltwin.ca/.	https://canadasdigitaltwin.ca/.	PROPN
spir-13981	47	2	duranti	duranti	PROPN
spir-13981	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	47	4	luciana	luciana	PROPN
spir-13981	47	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	47	6	2009	2009	NUM
spir-13981	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	48	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	48	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13981	48	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	48	4	diplomatics	diplomatic	NOUN
spir-13981	48	5	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	48	6	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13981	48	7	records	record	NOUN
spir-13981	48	8	forensics	forensic	NOUN
spir-13981	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	48	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	49	1	archivaria	archivaria	PROPN
spir-13981	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	49	3	39–66	39–66	NUM
spir-13981	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	50	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	50	2	interpares	interpare	VERB
spir-13981	50	3	trust	trust	PROPN
spir-13981	50	4	ai	ai	VERB
spir-13981	50	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-13981	50	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-13981	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	50	8	itrustai	itrustai	PROPN
spir-13981	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	50	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	50	11	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13981	50	12	november	november	PROPN
spir-13981	50	13	14	14	NUM
spir-13981	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	50	15	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	51	1	https://interparestrustai.org/.	https://interparestrustai.org/.	PROPN
spir-13981	51	2	kitchin	kitchin	PROPN
spir-13981	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	51	4	rob	rob	PROPN
spir-13981	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	51	6	lauriault	lauriault	ADJ
spir-13981	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	51	8	tracey	tracey	PROPN
spir-13981	51	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13981	51	10	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13981	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	52	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	52	2	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13981	52	3	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13981	52	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	52	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13981	52	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	52	7	charting	chart	VERB
spir-13981	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	52	9	unpacking	unpack	VERB
spir-13981	52	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	52	11	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
spir-13981	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	52	13	their	their	PRON
spir-13981	52	14	work	work	NOUN
spir-13981	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	52	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	53	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	53	2	thinking	think	VERB
spir-13981	53	3	big	big	ADJ
spir-13981	53	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-13981	53	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13981	53	6	geography	geography	NOUN
spir-13981	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	53	8	edited	edit	VERB
spir-13981	53	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13981	53	10	josef	josef	PROPN
spir-13981	53	11	eckert	eckert	PROPN
spir-13981	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	53	13	andrew	andrew	PROPN
spir-13981	53	14	shears	shear	NOUN
spir-13981	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	53	17	jim	jim	PROPN
spir-13981	53	18	thatcher	thatcher	PROPN
spir-13981	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	54	1	unp	unp	PROPN
spir-13981	54	2	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
spir-13981	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	55	1	lee	lee	PROPN
spir-13981	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	55	3	jay	jay	PROPN
spir-13981	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	55	5	behrad	behrad	PROPN
spir-13981	55	6	bagheri	bagheri	PROPN
spir-13981	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	55	9	chao	chao	PROPN
spir-13981	55	10	jin	jin	PROPN
spir-13981	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	56	1	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13981	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	57	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	57	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-13981	57	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	57	4	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-13981	57	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-13981	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	57	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	58	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
spir-13981	58	2	letters	letter	NOUN
spir-13981	58	3	8	8	NUM
spir-13981	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	58	5	april	april	PROPN
spir-13981	58	6	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13981	58	7	11–15	11–15	PROPN
spir-13981	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	58	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2016.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2016.05.002	PROPN
spir-13981	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	59	1	light	light	PROPN
spir-13981	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	59	3	ben	ben	PROPN
spir-13981	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	59	5	jean	jean	PROPN
spir-13981	59	6	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-13981	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	59	9	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
spir-13981	59	10	duguay	duguay	PROPN
spir-13981	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	60	1	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13981	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	61	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	61	2	the	the	DET
spir-13981	61	3	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-13981	61	4	method	method	NOUN
spir-13981	61	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	61	6	an	an	DET
spir-13981	61	7	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13981	61	8	to	to	ADP
spir-13981	61	9	the	the	DET
spir-13981	61	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-13981	61	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	61	12	apps	app	NOUN
spir-13981	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	61	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	61	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-13981	61	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13981	61	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13981	61	18	society	society	NOUN
spir-13981	61	19	20	20	NUM
spir-13981	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	61	21	3	3	NUM
spir-13981	61	22	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13981	61	23	881–900	881–900	NUM
spir-13981	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	62	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	PROPN
spir-13981	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	63	1	national	national	PROPN
spir-13981	63	2	academies	academies	PROPN
spir-13981	63	3	press	press	PROPN
spir-13981	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	63	5	nap	nap	PROPN
spir-13981	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	63	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	64	1	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	65	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	65	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
spir-13981	65	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13981	65	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
spir-13981	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	65	6	future	future	ADJ
spir-13981	65	7	directions	direction	NOUN
spir-13981	65	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13981	65	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	65	10	twins	twin	NOUN
spir-13981	65	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	66	1	national	national	PROPN
spir-13981	66	2	academies	academies	PROPN
spir-13981	66	3	press	press	PROPN
spir-13981	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	66	5	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-13981	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	66	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
spir-13981	66	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	66	9	https://doi.org/10.17226/26894	https://doi.org/10.17226/26894	PROPN
spir-13981	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	67	1	rojko	rojko	ADJ
spir-13981	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	67	3	andreja	andreja	PROPN
spir-13981	67	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	67	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13981	67	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	68	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	68	2	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13981	68	3	4.0	4.0	NUM
spir-13981	68	4	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-13981	68	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	68	6	background	background	NOUN
spir-13981	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	68	8	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-13981	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	68	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	69	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-13981	69	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13981	69	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13981	69	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-13981	69	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-13981	69	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-13981	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	69	8	ijim	ijim	PROPN
spir-13981	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	69	10	11	11	NUM
spir-13981	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	69	12	5	5	NUM
spir-13981	69	13	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13981	69	14	77–90	77–90	NUM
spir-13981	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	70	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072	X
spir-13981	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	71	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	71	2	saa	saa	PROPN
spir-13981	71	3	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
spir-13981	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	71	5	diplomatics	diplomatics	PROPN
spir-13981	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	71	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	72	1	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-13981	72	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-13981	72	3	accessed	access	VERB
spir-13981	72	4	march	march	PROPN
spir-13981	72	5	1	1	NUM
spir-13981	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	72	7	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13981	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	73	1	https://dictionary.archivists.org/entry/diplomatics.html	https://dictionary.archivists.org/entry/diplomatics.html	PROPN
spir-13981	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	74	1	world	world	PROPN
spir-13981	74	2	geospatial	geospatial	PROPN
spir-13981	74	3	industry	industry	PROPN
spir-13981	74	4	council	council	PROPN
spir-13981	74	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13981	74	6	wgic	wgic	NOUN
spir-13981	74	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13981	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	75	1	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13981	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	76	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	76	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-13981	76	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13981	76	4	twins	twin	NOUN
spir-13981	76	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13981	76	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-13981	76	7	status	status	NOUN
spir-13981	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	76	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13981	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13981	76	12	the	the	DET
spir-13981	76	13	way	way	NOUN
spir-13981	76	14	forward	forward	ADV
spir-13981	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13981	76	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13981	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13981	77	1	https://wgicouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/11/wgic-policy-report-2022-01-spatial-digital-twins.pdf	https://wgicouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/11/wgic-policy-report-2022-01-spatial-digital-twins.pdf	PROPN
spir-13981	77	2	.	.	PUNCT