id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13996	1	1	formatted	format	VERB
spir-13996	1	2	abstract2	abstract2	NOUN
spir-13996	1	3	selected	select	VERB
spir-13996	1	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13996	1	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	1	6	#	#	SYM
spir-13996	1	7	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13996	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	1	9	the	the	DET
spir-13996	1	10	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13996	1	11	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13996	1	12	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13996	1	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	1	14	the	the	DET
spir-13996	1	15	association	association	NOUN
spir-13996	1	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	1	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	1	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13996	1	19	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13996	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	1	21	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13996	1	22	/	/	SYM
spir-13996	1	23	30	30	NUM
spir-13996	1	24	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13996	1	25	2	2	NUM
spir-13996	1	26	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-13996	1	27	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13996	1	28	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13996	1	29	at	at	ADP
spir-13996	1	30	oddsdigital	oddsdigital	ADJ
spir-13996	1	31	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	1	32	versus	versus	ADP
spir-13996	1	33	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	1	34	shutdowns	shutdown	VERB
spir-13996	1	35	manisha	manisha	PROPN
spir-13996	1	36	madapathi	madapathi	PROPN
spir-13996	1	37	1	1	NUM
spir-13996	1	38	university	university	NOUN
spir-13996	1	39	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	1	40	hyderabad	hyderabad	PROPN
spir-13996	1	41	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	1	42	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13996	1	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	1	44	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	1	45	the	the	DET
spir-13996	1	46	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	1	47	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	1	48	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	1	50	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	1	51	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13996	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	1	53	through	through	ADP
spir-13996	1	54	the	the	DET
spir-13996	1	55	department	department	NOUN
spir-13996	1	56	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	1	57	electronics	electronic	NOUN
spir-13996	1	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	1	59	information	information	NOUN
spir-13996	1	60	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-13996	1	61	launched	launch	VERB
spir-13996	1	62	a	a	DET
spir-13996	1	63	flagship	flagship	NOUN
spir-13996	1	64	programme	programme	NOUN
spir-13996	1	65	called	call	VERB
spir-13996	1	66	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13996	1	67	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	1	69	with	with	ADP
spir-13996	1	70	a	a	DET
spir-13996	1	71	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-13996	1	72	to	to	PART
spir-13996	1	73	transform	transform	VERB
spir-13996	1	74	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	1	75	into	into	ADP
spir-13996	1	76	a	a	DET
spir-13996	1	77	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13996	1	78	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-13996	1	79	empowered	empower	VERB
spir-13996	1	80	society	society	NOUN
spir-13996	1	81	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	1	82	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-13996	1	83	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13996	1	84	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13996	1	85	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	2	1	the	the	DET
spir-13996	2	2	official	official	ADJ
spir-13996	2	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-13996	2	4	release	release	NOUN
spir-13996	2	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13996	2	6	the	the	DET
spir-13996	2	7	announcement	announcement	NOUN
spir-13996	2	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	2	9	this	this	DET
spir-13996	2	10	programme	programme	NOUN
spir-13996	2	11	states	state	VERB
spir-13996	2	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	2	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13996	2	14	even	even	ADV
spir-13996	2	15	though	though	SCONJ
spir-13996	2	16	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	2	17	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	2	18	known	know	VERB
spir-13996	2	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13996	2	20	a	a	DET
spir-13996	2	21	powerhouse	powerhouse	NOUN
spir-13996	2	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	2	23	software	software	NOUN
spir-13996	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	2	25	the	the	DET
spir-13996	2	26	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-13996	2	27	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	2	28	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13996	2	29	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	2	30	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	2	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	2	32	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	2	33	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	2	34	still	still	ADV
spir-13996	2	35	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
spir-13996	2	36	low	low	ADJ
spir-13996	2	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13996	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	3	1	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	3	2	this	this	DET
spir-13996	3	3	programme	programme	NOUN
spir-13996	3	4	would	would	AUX
spir-13996	3	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-13996	3	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	3	7	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	3	8	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	3	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	3	10	available	available	ADJ
spir-13996	3	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	3	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	3	13	electronically	electronically	ADV
spir-13996	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	4	1	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	4	2	this	this	PRON
spir-13996	4	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	4	4	intended	intend	VERB
spir-13996	4	5	to	to	PART
spir-13996	4	6	bring	bring	VERB
spir-13996	4	7	public	public	ADJ
spir-13996	4	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
spir-13996	4	9	through	through	ADP
spir-13996	4	10	mandated	mandate	VERB
spir-13996	4	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-13996	4	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	4	13	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	4	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-13996	4	15	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	4	16	electronically	electronically	ADV
spir-13996	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	5	1	a	a	DET
spir-13996	5	2	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-13996	5	3	intention	intention	NOUN
spir-13996	5	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	5	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
spir-13996	5	6	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	5	7	another	another	DET
spir-13996	5	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
spir-13996	5	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	5	10	the	the	DET
spir-13996	5	11	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	5	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	5	13	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	5	14	called	call	VERB
spir-13996	5	15	bharatnet	bharatnet	NOUN
spir-13996	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	5	17	formerly	formerly	ADV
spir-13996	5	18	known	know	VERB
spir-13996	5	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13996	5	20	national	national	ADJ
spir-13996	5	21	optical	optical	ADJ
spir-13996	5	22	fibre	fibre	NOUN
spir-13996	5	23	network	network	NOUN
spir-13996	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	6	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	6	2	2012	2012	NUM
spir-13996	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	6	4	this	this	DET
spir-13996	6	5	project	project	NOUN
spir-13996	6	6	was	be	AUX
spir-13996	6	7	undertaken	undertake	VERB
spir-13996	6	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	6	9	a	a	DET
spir-13996	6	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	6	11	statutory	statutory	ADJ
spir-13996	6	12	body	body	NOUN
spir-13996	6	13	called	call	VERB
spir-13996	6	14	the	the	DET
spir-13996	6	15	universal	universal	ADJ
spir-13996	6	16	service	service	NOUN
spir-13996	6	17	obligation	obligation	NOUN
spir-13996	6	18	fund	fund	NOUN
spir-13996	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	6	20	under	under	ADP
spir-13996	6	21	the	the	DET
spir-13996	6	22	department	department	NOUN
spir-13996	6	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	6	24	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-13996	6	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	6	26	dot	dot	NOUN
spir-13996	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	6	29	ministry	ministry	NOUN
spir-13996	6	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	6	31	communications	communications	PROPN
spir-13996	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-13996	7	2	uso	uso	PROPN
spir-13996	7	3	fund	fund	NOUN
spir-13996	7	4	was	be	AUX
spir-13996	7	5	established	establish	VERB
spir-13996	7	6	with	with	ADP
spir-13996	7	7	the	the	DET
spir-13996	7	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
spir-13996	7	9	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13996	7	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	7	11	providing	provide	VERB
spir-13996	7	12	access	access	NOUN
spir-13996	7	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	7	14	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
spir-13996	7	15	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	7	17	including	include	VERB
spir-13996	7	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-13996	7	19	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	7	21	broadband	broadband	NOUN
spir-13996	7	22	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-13996	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	7	24	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-13996	7	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13996	7	26	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-13996	7	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	7	28	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-13996	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	7	30	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-13996	7	31	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13996	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-13996	8	2	usof	usof	ADJ
spir-13996	8	3	website	website	NOUN
spir-13996	8	4	says	say	VERB
spir-13996	8	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	8	6	bharatnet	bharatnet	NOUN
spir-13996	8	7	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	8	8	one	one	NUM
spir-13996	8	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	8	10	the	the	DET
spir-13996	8	11	biggest	big	ADJ
spir-13996	8	12	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-13996	8	13	telecom	telecom	NOUN
spir-13996	8	14	project	project	NOUN
spir-13996	8	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	8	16	the	the	DET
spir-13996	8	17	world	world	NOUN
spir-13996	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	9	1	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13996	9	2	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	9	3	to	to	PART
spir-13996	9	4	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13996	9	5	access	access	NOUN
spir-13996	9	6	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-13996	9	7	like	like	ADP
spir-13996	9	8	mobile	mobile	NOUN
spir-13996	9	9	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-13996	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	9	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	9	12	service	service	NOUN
spir-13996	9	13	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-13996	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	9	15	isps	isps	NOUN
spir-13996	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	9	18	cable	cable	NOUN
spir-13996	9	19	tv	tv	NOUN
spir-13996	9	20	operators	operator	NOUN
spir-13996	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	9	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-13996	9	23	providers	provider	NOUN
spir-13996	9	24	to	to	PART
spir-13996	9	25	launch	launch	VERB
spir-13996	9	26	various	various	ADJ
spir-13996	9	27	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	9	28	such	such	ADJ
spir-13996	9	29	as	as	ADP
spir-13996	9	30	applications	application	NOUN
spir-13996	9	31	like	like	ADP
spir-13996	9	32	e	e	NOUN
spir-13996	9	33	-	-	NOUN
spir-13996	9	34	health	health	NOUN
spir-13996	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	9	36	e	e	NOUN
spir-13996	9	37	-	-	NOUN
spir-13996	9	38	education	education	NOUN
spir-13996	9	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	9	40	e	e	NOUN
spir-13996	9	41	-	-	NOUN
spir-13996	9	42	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13996	9	43	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	9	44	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-13996	9	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	9	46	remote	remote	ADJ
spir-13996	9	47	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	9	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	10	1	so	so	ADV
spir-13996	10	2	far	far	ADV
spir-13996	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	10	4	207,989	207,989	NUM
spir-13996	10	5	gram	gram	NOUN
spir-13996	10	6	panchayats	panchayat	NOUN
spir-13996	10	7	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	10	8	connected	connect	VERB
spir-13996	10	9	through	through	ADP
spir-13996	10	10	the	the	DET
spir-13996	10	11	bharatnet	bharatnet	NOUN
spir-13996	10	12	project	project	NOUN
spir-13996	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	10	14	669,751	669,751	NUM
spir-13996	10	15	km	km	NOUN
spir-13996	10	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	10	17	ofc	ofc	NOUN
spir-13996	10	18	has	have	AUX
spir-13996	10	19	been	be	AUX
spir-13996	10	20	laid	lay	VERB
spir-13996	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-13996	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	3	782,366	782,366	NUM
spir-13996	11	4	fibre	fibre	NOUN
spir-13996	11	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	8	the	the	DET
spir-13996	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	10	home	home	NOUN
spir-13996	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	12	ftth	ftth	PROPN
spir-13996	11	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	14	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-13996	11	15	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	11	16	commissioned	commission	VERB
spir-13996	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	11	18	104,675	104,675	NUM
spir-13996	11	19	wi	wi	PROPN
spir-13996	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	21	fi	fi	NOUN
spir-13996	11	22	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
spir-13996	11	23	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	11	24	installed	instal	VERB
spir-13996	11	25	to	to	PART
spir-13996	11	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-13996	11	27	last	last	ADJ
spir-13996	11	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13996	11	29	mile	mile	NOUN
spir-13996	11	30	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-13996	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13996	12	2	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-13996	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	12	4	projects	project	NOUN
spir-13996	12	5	involving	involve	VERB
spir-13996	12	6	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-13996	12	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13996	12	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13996	12	9	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	12	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
spir-13996	12	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	12	12	the	the	DET
spir-13996	12	13	regime	regime	NOUN
spir-13996	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	12	15	it	it	PRON
spir-13996	12	16	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	12	17	done	do	VERB
spir-13996	12	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13996	12	19	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	12	20	the	the	DET
spir-13996	12	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-13996	12	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	12	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
spir-13996	12	24	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13996	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	13	1	establishing	establish	VERB
spir-13996	13	2	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	13	3	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	13	4	to	to	PART
spir-13996	13	5	remote	remote	VERB
spir-13996	13	6	rural	rural	ADJ
spir-13996	13	7	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	13	8	serve	serve	VERB
spir-13996	13	9	very	very	ADV
spir-13996	13	10	defined	define	VERB
spir-13996	13	11	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-13996	13	12	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	13	13	the	the	DET
spir-13996	13	14	project	project	NOUN
spir-13996	13	15	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	13	16	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13996	13	17	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-13996	14	2	vision	vision	NOUN
spir-13996	14	3	areas	area	NOUN
spir-13996	14	4	outlined	outline	VERB
spir-13996	14	5	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	14	6	this	this	DET
spir-13996	14	7	project	project	NOUN
spir-13996	14	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
spir-13996	14	9	the	the	DET
spir-13996	14	10	following	following	NOUN
spir-13996	14	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	14	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13996	14	13	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13996	14	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	14	15	madapathi	madapathi	ADJ
spir-13996	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	14	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13996	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	14	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13996	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	14	21	october	october	PROPN
spir-13996	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	15	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13996	15	2	at	at	ADP
spir-13996	15	3	oddsdigital	oddsdigital	ADJ
spir-13996	15	4	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	15	5	versus	versus	ADP
spir-13996	15	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	15	7	1	1	NUM
spir-13996	15	8	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	16	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13996	16	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13996	16	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13996	16	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13996	16	5	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13996	16	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	16	7	the	the	DET
spir-13996	16	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13996	16	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13996	16	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13996	16	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	16	12	the	the	DET
spir-13996	16	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13996	16	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	16	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	16	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13996	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	17	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13996	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	17	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13996	17	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	17	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13996	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	17	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13996	17	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13996	17	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	17	10	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13996	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	18	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-13996	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	18	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13996	18	4	states	state	VERB
spir-13996	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	18	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	18	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13996	18	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	18	9	a	a	DET
spir-13996	18	10	core	core	NOUN
spir-13996	18	11	utility	utility	NOUN
spir-13996	18	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	18	13	every	every	DET
spir-13996	18	14	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	19	1	every	every	DET
spir-13996	19	2	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	19	3	should	should	AUX
spir-13996	19	4	have	have	VERB
spir-13996	19	5	access	access	NOUN
spir-13996	19	6	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	19	7	high	high	ADJ
spir-13996	19	8	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-13996	19	9	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	19	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	19	11	the	the	DET
spir-13996	19	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-13996	19	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	19	14	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	20	1	every	every	DET
spir-13996	20	2	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	20	3	should	should	AUX
spir-13996	20	4	have	have	VERB
spir-13996	20	5	a	a	DET
spir-13996	20	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13996	20	7	cradle	cradle	NOUN
spir-13996	20	8	to	to	PART
spir-13996	20	9	grave	grave	VERB
spir-13996	20	10	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	20	11	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13996	20	12	that	that	PRON
spir-13996	20	13	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	20	14	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-13996	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	20	16	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
spir-13996	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	20	18	online	online	ADJ
spir-13996	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	20	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-13996	20	21	authenticable	authenticable	ADJ
spir-13996	20	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-13996	20	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	20	24	every	every	DET
spir-13996	20	25	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	20	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13996	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	21	1	through	through	ADP
spir-13996	21	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-13996	21	3	phones	phone	NOUN
spir-13996	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	21	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-13996	21	6	banking	banking	NOUN
spir-13996	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	21	8	citizen	citizen	PROPN
spir-13996	21	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	21	10	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-13996	21	11	to	to	PART
spir-13996	21	12	participate	participate	VERB
spir-13996	21	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	21	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	21	16	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13996	21	17	life	life	NOUN
spir-13996	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	22	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	22	2	there	there	PRON
spir-13996	22	3	would	would	AUX
spir-13996	22	4	be	be	AUX
spir-13996	22	5	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-13996	22	6	access	access	NOUN
spir-13996	22	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	22	8	common	common	ADJ
spir-13996	22	9	service	service	NOUN
spir-13996	22	10	centre	centre	NOUN
spir-13996	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	23	1	these	these	PRON
spir-13996	23	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	23	3	access	access	NOUN
spir-13996	23	4	points	point	NOUN
spir-13996	23	5	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	23	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-13996	23	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	23	8	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	23	9	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	23	10	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	23	11	e	e	NOUN
spir-13996	23	12	-	-	NOUN
spir-13996	23	13	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	23	15	to	to	PART
spir-13996	23	16	make	make	VERB
spir-13996	23	17	service	service	NOUN
spir-13996	23	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-13996	23	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
spir-13996	23	20	transparent	transparent	ADJ
spir-13996	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	23	22	to	to	PART
spir-13996	23	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-13996	23	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	23	25	’	’	PART
spir-13996	23	26	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-13996	23	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	23	28	visiting	visit	VERB
spir-13996	23	29	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	23	30	offices	office	NOUN
spir-13996	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	24	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-13996	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	24	3	to	to	PART
spir-13996	24	4	disburse	disburse	VERB
spir-13996	24	5	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	24	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13996	24	7	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-13996	24	8	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	24	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-13996	24	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	24	11	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13996	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	25	1	to	to	PART
spir-13996	25	2	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
spir-13996	25	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
spir-13996	25	4	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	25	5	across	across	ADP
spir-13996	25	6	departments	department	NOUN
spir-13996	25	7	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13996	25	8	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
spir-13996	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	26	1	to	to	PART
spir-13996	26	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-13996	26	3	all	all	DET
spir-13996	26	4	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	26	5	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
spir-13996	26	6	to	to	PART
spir-13996	26	7	be	be	AUX
spir-13996	26	8	portable	portable	ADJ
spir-13996	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	26	10	available	available	ADJ
spir-13996	26	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13996	26	12	cloud	cloud	NOUN
spir-13996	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	27	1	to	to	PART
spir-13996	27	2	make	make	VERB
spir-13996	27	3	services	service	NOUN
spir-13996	27	4	available	available	ADJ
spir-13996	27	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	27	6	real	real	ADJ
spir-13996	27	7	time	time	NOUN
spir-13996	27	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13996	27	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-13996	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	27	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-13996	27	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13996	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	28	1	to	to	PART
spir-13996	28	2	make	make	VERB
spir-13996	28	3	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-13996	28	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
spir-13996	28	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-13996	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	28	7	cashless	cashless	NOUN
spir-13996	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	29	1	they	they	PRON
spir-13996	29	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13996	29	3	intend	intend	VERB
spir-13996	29	4	to	to	PART
spir-13996	29	5	leverage	leverage	VERB
spir-13996	29	6	gis	gis	PROPN
spir-13996	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	29	8	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
spir-13996	29	9	information	information	NOUN
spir-13996	29	10	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13996	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	29	12	to	to	PART
spir-13996	29	13	help	help	VERB
spir-13996	29	14	make	make	VERB
spir-13996	29	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-13996	29	16	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	29	17	support	support	NOUN
spir-13996	29	18	systems	system	NOUN
spir-13996	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	29	20	development	development	NOUN
spir-13996	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	30	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
spir-13996	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	30	3	to	to	PART
spir-13996	30	4	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-13996	30	5	empower	empower	VERB
spir-13996	30	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	30	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	31	1	their	their	PRON
spir-13996	31	2	objective	objective	NOUN
spir-13996	31	3	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	31	4	to	to	PART
spir-13996	31	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-13996	31	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	31	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-13996	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	31	10	to	to	PART
spir-13996	31	11	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13996	31	12	universally	universally	ADV
spir-13996	31	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
spir-13996	31	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	31	15	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-13996	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	31	18	to	to	PART
spir-13996	31	19	make	make	VERB
spir-13996	31	20	these	these	PRON
spir-13996	31	21	available	available	ADJ
spir-13996	31	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	31	23	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13996	31	24	languages	language	NOUN
spir-13996	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	32	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	32	2	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	32	3	during	during	ADP
spir-13996	32	4	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-13996	32	5	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13996	32	6	one	one	PRON
spir-13996	32	7	can	can	AUX
spir-13996	32	8	see	see	VERB
spir-13996	32	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13996	32	10	these	these	DET
spir-13996	32	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13996	32	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	32	13	there	there	PRON
spir-13996	32	14	is	be	VERB
spir-13996	32	15	a	a	DET
spir-13996	32	16	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-13996	32	17	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	32	18	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
spir-13996	32	19	from	from	ADP
spir-13996	32	20	the	the	DET
spir-13996	32	21	state	state	NOUN
spir-13996	32	22	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13996	32	23	the	the	DET
spir-13996	32	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	32	25	to	to	PART
spir-13996	32	26	go	go	VERB
spir-13996	32	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	33	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13996	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	33	3	it	it	PRON
spir-13996	33	4	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	33	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
spir-13996	33	6	to	to	PART
spir-13996	33	7	note	note	VERB
spir-13996	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13996	33	9	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	33	10	has	have	AUX
spir-13996	33	11	been	be	AUX
spir-13996	33	12	notorious	notorious	ADJ
spir-13996	33	13	at	at	ADP
spir-13996	33	14	shutting	shut	VERB
spir-13996	33	15	down	down	ADP
spir-13996	33	16	the	the	DET
spir-13996	33	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	33	19	at	at	ADP
spir-13996	33	20	minor	minor	ADJ
spir-13996	33	21	inconveniences	inconvenience	NOUN
spir-13996	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	33	23	also	also	ADV
spir-13996	33	24	to	to	PART
spir-13996	33	25	control	control	VERB
spir-13996	33	26	violent	violent	ADJ
spir-13996	33	27	unrest	unrest	NOUN
spir-13996	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	34	1	some	some	PRON
spir-13996	34	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	34	3	these	these	DET
spir-13996	34	4	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	34	5	were	be	AUX
spir-13996	34	6	placed	place	VERB
spir-13996	34	7	to	to	PART
spir-13996	34	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
spir-13996	34	9	cheating	cheat	VERB
spir-13996	34	10	during	during	ADP
spir-13996	34	11	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	34	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
spir-13996	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	35	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	35	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-13996	35	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	35	4	these	these	PRON
spir-13996	35	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13996	35	6	been	be	AUX
spir-13996	35	7	during	during	ADP
spir-13996	35	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	35	9	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13996	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	35	11	during	during	ADP
spir-13996	35	12	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13996	35	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	35	14	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
spir-13996	35	15	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-13996	35	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13996	35	17	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13996	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	36	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13996	36	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	36	3	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	36	4	as	as	ADP
spir-13996	36	5	a	a	DET
spir-13996	36	6	reaction	reaction	NOUN
spir-13996	36	7	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	36	8	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-13996	36	9	unrest	unrest	NOUN
spir-13996	36	10	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	36	11	not	not	PART
spir-13996	36	12	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
spir-13996	36	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	36	14	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	37	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	37	2	the	the	DET
spir-13996	37	3	year	year	NOUN
spir-13996	37	4	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	37	6	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	37	7	ranked	rank	VERB
spir-13996	37	8	no.1	no.1	VERB
spir-13996	37	9	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	37	10	the	the	DET
spir-13996	37	11	total	total	ADJ
spir-13996	37	12	number	number	NOUN
spir-13996	37	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	37	14	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-13996	37	15	spent	spend	VERB
spir-13996	37	16	1,655	1,655	NUM
spir-13996	37	17	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-13996	37	18	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	37	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	37	20	blackouts	blackout	NOUN
spir-13996	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	37	23	four	four	NUM
spir-13996	37	24	times	time	NOUN
spir-13996	37	25	more	more	ADV
spir-13996	37	26	spent	spend	VERB
spir-13996	37	27	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	37	28	throttling	throttle	VERB
spir-13996	37	29	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	38	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	38	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13996	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	38	4	ranking	rank	VERB
spir-13996	38	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	38	6	the	the	DET
spir-13996	38	7	order	order	NOUN
spir-13996	38	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13996	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-13996	38	10	total	total	ADJ
spir-13996	38	11	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-13996	38	12	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	38	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	38	14	shutdownsindia	shutdownsindia	NOUN
spir-13996	38	15	ranked	rank	VERB
spir-13996	38	16	no.3	no.3	VERB
spir-13996	38	17	with	with	ADP
spir-13996	38	18	1,157	1,157	NUM
spir-13996	38	19	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-13996	38	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	38	21	blackout	blackout	NOUN
spir-13996	38	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13996	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	38	24	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	38	25	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13996	38	26	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	38	27	ranks	rank	NOUN
spir-13996	38	28	no.6	no.6	PROPN
spir-13996	38	29	with	with	ADP
spir-13996	38	30	1,533	1,533	NUM
spir-13996	38	31	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-13996	38	32	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	38	33	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	39	2	top10vpn	top10vpn	PROPN
spir-13996	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	39	4	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13996	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	39	6	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13996	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	39	8	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13996	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	39	10	several	several	ADJ
spir-13996	39	11	state	state	NOUN
spir-13996	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	39	13	central	central	ADJ
spir-13996	39	14	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13996	39	15	have	have	AUX
spir-13996	39	16	used	use	VERB
spir-13996	39	17	this	this	DET
spir-13996	39	18	tactic	tactic	NOUN
spir-13996	39	19	to	to	PART
spir-13996	39	20	suspend	suspend	VERB
spir-13996	39	21	the	the	DET
spir-13996	39	22	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-13996	39	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	39	24	information	information	NOUN
spir-13996	39	25	either	either	CCONJ
spir-13996	39	26	to	to	PART
spir-13996	39	27	curtail	curtail	VERB
spir-13996	39	28	the	the	DET
spir-13996	39	29	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-13996	39	30	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	39	31	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	39	32	to	to	PART
spir-13996	39	33	organise	organise	VERB
spir-13996	39	34	through	through	ADP
spir-13996	39	35	social	social	ADJ
spir-13996	39	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13996	39	37	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	39	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13996	39	39	to	to	PART
spir-13996	39	40	dominate	dominate	VERB
spir-13996	39	41	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13996	39	42	around	around	ADP
spir-13996	39	43	the	the	DET
spir-13996	39	44	event	event	NOUN
spir-13996	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	39	46	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13996	39	47	both	both	PRON
spir-13996	39	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	40	1	several	several	ADJ
spir-13996	40	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	40	3	these	these	DET
spir-13996	40	4	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13996	40	5	have	have	AUX
spir-13996	40	6	been	be	AUX
spir-13996	40	7	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-13996	40	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	40	9	violation	violation	NOUN
spir-13996	40	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	40	11	the	the	DET
spir-13996	40	12	right	right	NOUN
spir-13996	40	13	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	40	14	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
spir-13996	40	15	assembly	assembly	NOUN
spir-13996	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	41	2	access	access	NOUN
spir-13996	41	3	now	now	ADV
spir-13996	41	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13996	41	5	report	report	NOUN
spir-13996	41	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	41	7	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13996	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	41	10	however	however	ADV
spir-13996	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	41	12	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	41	13	has	have	AUX
spir-13996	41	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
spir-13996	41	15	raked	rake	VERB
spir-13996	41	16	number	number	NOUN
spir-13996	41	17	one	one	NUM
spir-13996	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	41	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	41	20	the	the	DET
spir-13996	41	21	total	total	ADJ
spir-13996	41	22	number	number	NOUN
spir-13996	41	23	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	41	24	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-13996	41	25	spent	spend	VERB
spir-13996	41	26	under	under	ADP
spir-13996	41	27	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	41	28	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	42	1	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13996	42	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13996	42	3	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	42	4	have	have	AUX
spir-13996	42	5	been	be	AUX
spir-13996	42	6	fragile	fragile	ADJ
spir-13996	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	42	8	even	even	ADV
spir-13996	42	9	more	more	ADV
spir-13996	42	10	so	so	ADV
spir-13996	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	42	12	ever	ever	ADV
spir-13996	42	13	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13996	42	14	they	they	PRON
spir-13996	42	15	have	have	AUX
spir-13996	42	16	become	become	VERB
spir-13996	42	17	digitalised	digitalise	VERB
spir-13996	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-13996	43	2	earliest	early	ADJ
spir-13996	43	3	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13996	43	4	that	that	PRON
spir-13996	43	5	was	be	AUX
spir-13996	43	6	aided	aid	VERB
spir-13996	43	7	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	43	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	43	9	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	43	10	was	be	AUX
spir-13996	43	11	the	the	DET
spir-13996	43	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
spir-13996	43	13	revolution	revolution	PROPN
spir-13996	43	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	43	15	early	early	ADJ
spir-13996	43	16	2010s	2010s	NUM
spir-13996	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	43	18	that	that	PRON
spir-13996	43	19	overthrew	overthrow	VERB
spir-13996	43	20	the	the	DET
spir-13996	43	21	then	then	ADV
spir-13996	43	22	president	president	PROPN
spir-13996	43	23	hosni	hosni	PROPN
spir-13996	43	24	mubarak	mubarak	PROPN
spir-13996	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	43	26	occurred	occur	VERB
spir-13996	43	27	through	through	ADP
spir-13996	43	28	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13996	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	44	1	since	since	SCONJ
spir-13996	44	2	the	the	DET
spir-13996	44	3	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-13996	44	4	spring	spring	NOUN
spir-13996	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	44	6	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-13996	44	7	have	have	AUX
spir-13996	44	8	been	be	AUX
spir-13996	44	9	wary	wary	ADJ
spir-13996	44	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	44	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	44	12	using	use	VERB
spir-13996	44	13	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	44	14	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	44	15	to	to	PART
spir-13996	44	16	collectivise	collectivise	VERB
spir-13996	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	45	1	more	more	ADV
spir-13996	45	2	recently	recently	ADV
spir-13996	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	45	4	it	it	PRON
spir-13996	45	5	has	have	AUX
spir-13996	45	6	become	become	VERB
spir-13996	45	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
spir-13996	45	8	for	for	SCONJ
spir-13996	45	9	governments	government	NOUN
spir-13996	45	10	to	to	PART
spir-13996	45	11	clampdown	clampdown	VERB
spir-13996	45	12	on	on	ADP
spir-13996	45	13	the	the	DET
spir-13996	45	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	45	15	during	during	ADP
spir-13996	45	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-13996	45	17	unrest	unrest	NOUN
spir-13996	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	46	1	historically	historically	ADV
spir-13996	46	2	across	across	ADP
spir-13996	46	3	the	the	DET
spir-13996	46	4	world	world	NOUN
spir-13996	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	46	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13996	46	7	blackout	blackout	NOUN
spir-13996	46	8	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	46	9	not	not	PART
spir-13996	46	10	a	a	DET
spir-13996	46	11	new	new	ADJ
spir-13996	46	12	tactic	tactic	NOUN
spir-13996	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	46	14	tufekci	tufekci	ADJ
spir-13996	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	46	16	2016	2016	NUM
spir-13996	46	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13996	46	18	article	article	NOUN
spir-13996	46	19	19	19	NUM
spir-13996	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	46	21	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	46	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	47	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	47	2	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	47	4	the	the	DET
spir-13996	47	5	anticaa	anticaa	ADJ
spir-13996	47	6	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13996	47	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	47	8	late	late	ADJ
spir-13996	47	9	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	47	12	early	early	ADJ
spir-13996	47	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13996	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	47	15	was	be	AUX
spir-13996	47	16	one	one	NUM
spir-13996	47	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-13996	47	18	period	period	NOUN
spir-13996	47	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13996	47	20	saw	see	VERB
spir-13996	47	21	many	many	ADJ
spir-13996	47	22	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	47	23	across	across	ADP
spir-13996	47	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-13996	47	25	cities	city	NOUN
spir-13996	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	47	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-13996	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	48	1	this	this	DET
spir-13996	48	2	severe	severe	ADJ
spir-13996	48	3	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
spir-13996	48	4	on	on	ADP
spir-13996	48	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	48	6	was	be	AUX
spir-13996	48	7	criticised	criticise	VERB
spir-13996	48	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	48	9	many	many	ADJ
spir-13996	48	10	international	international	ADJ
spir-13996	48	11	watchdogs	watchdog	NOUN
spir-13996	48	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	48	13	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
spir-13996	48	14	international	international	NOUN
spir-13996	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	48	16	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	48	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13996	48	18	human	human	ADJ
spir-13996	48	19	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13996	48	20	watch	watch	NOUN
spir-13996	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	48	22	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	49	1	later	later	ADV
spir-13996	49	2	that	that	DET
spir-13996	49	3	year	year	NOUN
spir-13996	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	49	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13996	49	6	saw	see	VERB
spir-13996	49	7	the	the	DET
spir-13996	49	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
spir-13996	49	9	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13996	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	49	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13996	49	12	a	a	DET
spir-13996	49	13	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-13996	49	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	49	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
spir-13996	49	16	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	49	17	the	the	DET
spir-13996	49	18	northern	northern	ADJ
spir-13996	49	19	part	part	NOUN
spir-13996	49	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	49	21	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	49	22	dissented	dissent	VERB
spir-13996	49	23	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	49	24	the	the	DET
spir-13996	49	25	unconstitutionally	unconstitutionally	ADV
spir-13996	49	26	introduced	introduce	VERB
spir-13996	49	27	farm	farm	NOUN
spir-13996	49	28	laws	law	NOUN
spir-13996	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	49	30	through	through	ADP
spir-13996	49	31	a	a	DET
spir-13996	49	32	sit	sit	VERB
spir-13996	49	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13996	49	34	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	49	35	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-13996	49	36	near	near	ADP
spir-13996	49	37	the	the	DET
spir-13996	49	38	national	national	ADJ
spir-13996	49	39	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-13996	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	49	41	delhi	delhi	PROPN
spir-13996	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	50	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13996	50	2	we	we	PRON
spir-13996	50	3	look	look	VERB
spir-13996	50	4	at	at	ADP
spir-13996	50	5	these	these	DET
spir-13996	50	6	two	two	NUM
spir-13996	50	7	actions	action	NOUN
spir-13996	50	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	50	9	the	the	DET
spir-13996	50	10	governmentone	governmentone	NOUN
spir-13996	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	50	12	to	to	PART
spir-13996	50	13	digitise	digitise	VERB
spir-13996	50	14	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13996	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	50	16	as	as	SCONJ
spir-13996	50	17	seen	see	VERB
spir-13996	50	18	with	with	ADP
spir-13996	50	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-13996	50	20	such	such	ADJ
spir-13996	50	21	as	as	ADP
spir-13996	50	22	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	50	23	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	50	26	bharatnet	bharatnet	NOUN
spir-13996	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	50	29	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13996	50	30	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-13996	50	31	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	50	32	all	all	DET
spir-13996	50	33	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	50	34	to	to	PART
spir-13996	50	35	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-13996	50	36	empower	empower	VERB
spir-13996	50	37	them	they	PRON
spir-13996	50	38	allow	allow	VERB
spir-13996	50	39	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	50	40	the	the	DET
spir-13996	50	41	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13996	50	42	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	50	43	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-13996	50	44	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-13996	50	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13996	50	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	50	47	two	two	NUM
spir-13996	50	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	50	49	to	to	PART
spir-13996	50	50	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
spir-13996	50	51	these	these	DET
spir-13996	50	52	very	very	ADJ
spir-13996	50	53	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-13996	50	54	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13996	50	55	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	50	56	use	use	VERB
spir-13996	50	57	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	50	58	to	to	PART
spir-13996	50	59	express	express	VERB
spir-13996	50	60	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-13996	50	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	51	1	placed	place	VERB
spir-13996	51	2	together	together	ADV
spir-13996	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	51	4	these	these	PRON
spir-13996	51	5	look	look	VERB
spir-13996	51	6	like	like	ADP
spir-13996	51	7	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-13996	51	8	forces	force	NOUN
spir-13996	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	51	10	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
spir-13996	51	11	with	with	ADP
spir-13996	51	12	each	each	DET
spir-13996	51	13	other	other	ADJ
spir-13996	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	52	1	the	the	DET
spir-13996	52	2	indian	indian	ADJ
spir-13996	52	3	state	state	NOUN
spir-13996	52	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-13996	52	5	impetus	impetus	NOUN
spir-13996	52	6	for	for	ADP
spir-13996	52	7	the	the	DET
spir-13996	52	8	digital	digital	NOUN
spir-13996	52	9	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	52	10	to	to	PART
spir-13996	52	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-13996	52	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
spir-13996	52	13	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-13996	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	52	16	to	to	PART
spir-13996	52	17	provide	provide	VERB
spir-13996	52	18	each	each	PRON
spir-13996	52	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	52	20	its	its	PRON
spir-13996	52	21	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	52	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13996	52	23	a	a	DET
spir-13996	52	24	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	52	25	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-13996	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	53	1	however	however	ADV
spir-13996	53	2	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13996	53	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	53	4	use	use	VERB
spir-13996	53	5	the	the	DET
spir-13996	53	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	53	7	to	to	PART
spir-13996	53	8	collectivise	collectivise	VERB
spir-13996	53	9	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13996	53	10	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
spir-13996	53	11	against	against	ADP
spir-13996	53	12	a	a	DET
spir-13996	53	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-13996	53	14	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	53	16	these	these	DET
spir-13996	53	17	same	same	ADJ
spir-13996	53	18	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	53	19	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	53	20	shutdown	shutdown	ADJ
spir-13996	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	54	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	54	2	this	this	DET
spir-13996	54	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13996	54	4	i	i	PRON
spir-13996	54	5	take	take	VERB
spir-13996	54	6	a	a	DET
spir-13996	54	7	closer	close	ADJ
spir-13996	54	8	look	look	NOUN
spir-13996	54	9	at	at	ADP
spir-13996	54	10	the	the	DET
spir-13996	54	11	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13996	54	12	documents	document	NOUN
spir-13996	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	54	14	the	the	DET
spir-13996	54	15	building	building	NOUN
spir-13996	54	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	54	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-13996	54	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13996	54	19	that	that	PRON
spir-13996	54	20	is	be	AUX
spir-13996	54	21	written	write	VERB
spir-13996	54	22	into	into	ADP
spir-13996	54	23	it	it	PRON
spir-13996	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	55	1	these	these	DET
spir-13996	55	2	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-13996	55	3	projects	project	NOUN
spir-13996	55	4	embed	embed	VERB
spir-13996	55	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13996	55	6	into	into	ADP
spir-13996	55	7	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-13996	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	55	10	promote	promote	VERB
spir-13996	55	11	the	the	DET
spir-13996	55	12	building	building	NOUN
spir-13996	55	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	55	14	industry	industry	NOUN
spir-13996	55	15	around	around	ADP
spir-13996	55	16	this	this	DET
spir-13996	55	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-13996	55	18	common	common	ADJ
spir-13996	55	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-13996	55	20	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13996	55	21	good	good	ADJ
spir-13996	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	56	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13996	56	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13996	56	3	studying	study	VERB
spir-13996	56	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13996	56	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13996	56	6	gets	get	AUX
spir-13996	56	7	suspended	suspend	VERB
spir-13996	56	8	during	during	ADP
spir-13996	56	9	dissenting	dissent	VERB
spir-13996	56	10	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-13996	56	11	led	lead	VERB
spir-13996	56	12	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	56	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	57	1	i	i	PRON
spir-13996	57	2	use	use	VERB
spir-13996	57	3	the	the	DET
spir-13996	57	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-13996	57	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	57	6	two	two	NUM
spir-13996	57	7	eventsthe	eventsthe	ADJ
spir-13996	57	8	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13996	57	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-13996	57	10	caa	caa	ADJ
spir-13996	57	11	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-13996	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	57	14	the	the	DET
spir-13996	57	15	framers	framer	NOUN
spir-13996	57	16	protest	protest	VERB
spir-13996	57	17	to	to	PART
spir-13996	57	18	understand	understand	VERB
spir-13996	57	19	this	this	DET
spir-13996	57	20	disruption	disruption	NOUN
spir-13996	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	58	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13996	58	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-13996	58	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13996	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	58	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-13996	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	58	7	i	i	PRON
spir-13996	58	8	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13996	58	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13996	58	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-13996	58	11	gets	get	AUX
spir-13996	58	12	denied	deny	VERB
spir-13996	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	58	14	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
spir-13996	58	15	to	to	ADP
spir-13996	58	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-13996	58	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-13996	58	18	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13996	58	19	networks	network	NOUN
spir-13996	58	20	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	58	21	used	use	VERB
spir-13996	58	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	58	23	ways	way	NOUN
spir-13996	58	24	that	that	PRON
spir-13996	58	25	are	be	AUX
spir-13996	58	26	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-13996	58	27	by	by	ADP
spir-13996	58	28	the	the	DET
spir-13996	58	29	government	government	NOUN
spir-13996	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	59	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13996	59	2	article	article	NOUN
spir-13996	59	3	19	19	NUM
spir-13996	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	59	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	60	2	rep	rep	PROPN
spir-13996	60	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-13996	60	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	61	1	iran	iran	PROPN
spir-13996	61	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	61	3	tightening	tighten	VERB
spir-13996	61	4	the	the	DET
spir-13996	61	5	net	net	ADJ
spir-13996	61	6	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	61	7	after	after	ADP
spir-13996	61	8	blood	blood	NOUN
spir-13996	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	61	10	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	62	2	pp	pp	ADV
spir-13996	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	63	1	23–24	23–24	NUM
spir-13996	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	64	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-13996	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	64	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13996	64	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	64	5	article	article	NOUN
spir-13996	64	6	19	19	NUM
spir-13996	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	65	1	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-13996	65	2	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	66	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13996	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	67	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13996	67	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13996	67	3	https://digitalindia.gov.in/	https://digitalindia.gov.in/	PROPN
spir-13996	67	4	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	67	6	international	international	ADJ
spir-13996	67	7	community	community	NOUN
spir-13996	67	8	must	must	AUX
spir-13996	67	9	condemn	condemn	VERB
spir-13996	67	10	crimes	crime	NOUN
spir-13996	67	11	against	against	ADP
spir-13996	67	12	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
spir-13996	67	13	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-13996	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	68	1	amnesty	amnesty	PROPN
spir-13996	68	2	international	international	PROPN
spir-13996	68	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-13996	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	69	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	69	4	march	march	PROPN
spir-13996	69	5	3	3	NUM
spir-13996	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	70	1	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-mustcondemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-mustcondemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	PROPN
spir-13996	70	2	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	70	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	70	4	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-13996	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	70	6	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-13996	70	7	over	over	ADP
spir-13996	70	8	new	new	ADJ
spir-13996	70	9	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-13996	70	10	law	law	NOUN
spir-13996	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	71	1	human	human	ADJ
spir-13996	71	2	rights	right	NOUN
spir-13996	71	3	watch	watch	NOUN
spir-13996	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	72	2	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13996	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	72	4	april	april	PROPN
spir-13996	72	5	9	9	NUM
spir-13996	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	73	1	https://	https://	PROPN
spir-13996	73	2	www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/09/india-protests-attacks-over-new-citizenship-law	www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/09/india-protests-attacks-over-new-citizenship-law	NOUN
spir-13996	73	3	keepiton	keepiton	PROPN
spir-13996	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	74	2	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13996	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	74	4	shattered	shatter	VERB
spir-13996	74	5	dreams	dream	NOUN
spir-13996	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	74	7	lost	lose	VERB
spir-13996	74	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-13996	74	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	74	10	a	a	DET
spir-13996	74	11	year	year	NOUN
spir-13996	74	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	74	13	the	the	DET
spir-13996	74	14	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-13996	74	15	to	to	PART
spir-13996	74	16	keepiton	keepiton	VERB
spir-13996	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	75	1	access	access	NOUN
spir-13996	75	2	now	now	ADV
spir-13996	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	76	1	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/	NOUN
spir-13996	77	1	keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	PROPN
spir-13996	77	2	tufekci	tufekci	PROPN
spir-13996	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	77	4	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-13996	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	77	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-13996	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	78	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13996	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	78	3	tear	tear	ADJ
spir-13996	78	4	gas	gas	NOUN
spir-13996	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	79	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-13996	79	2	haven	haven	PROPN
spir-13996	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13996	79	4	london	london	PROPN
spir-13996	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13996	79	6	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-13996	79	7	university	university	PROPN
spir-13996	79	8	press	press	NOUN
spir-13996	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	80	1	usof	usof	ADJ
spir-13996	80	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13996	80	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
spir-13996	80	4	advancing	advance	VERB
spir-13996	80	5	telecom	telecom	NOUN
spir-13996	80	6	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-13996	80	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13996	80	8	india	india	PROPN
spir-13996	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	81	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
spir-13996	81	3	.	.	PROPN
spir-13996	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	82	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13996	82	2	from	from	ADP
spir-13996	82	3	https://usof.gov.in/en/ongoing-schemes	https://usof.gov.in/en/ongoing-schemes	PROPN
spir-13996	82	4	woodhams	woodham	NOUN
spir-13996	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	82	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13996	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	82	8	migliano	migliano	NOUN
spir-13996	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	82	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13996	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	82	13	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13996	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	82	15	the	the	DET
spir-13996	82	16	global	global	ADJ
spir-13996	82	17	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-13996	82	18	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	82	19	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	82	20	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	82	21	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13996	82	22	report	report	NOUN
spir-13996	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	83	1	top10vpn	top10vpn	NUM
spir-13996	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	84	1	https://www.top10vpn.com/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/	https://www.top10vpn.com/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/	PROPN
spir-13996	84	2	woodhams	woodham	VERB
spir-13996	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	84	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13996	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	84	6	migliano	migliano	NOUN
spir-13996	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	84	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13996	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	84	11	2023)the	2023)the	DET
spir-13996	84	12	global	global	ADJ
spir-13996	84	13	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-13996	84	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	84	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	84	16	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	84	17	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13996	84	18	report	report	NOUN
spir-13996	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	85	1	top10vpn	top10vpn	NUM
spir-13996	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	86	1	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2022/	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2022/	ADJ
spir-13996	86	2	woodhams	woodham	NOUN
spir-13996	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	86	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13996	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	86	6	migliano	migliano	NOUN
spir-13996	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	86	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13996	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13996	86	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13996	86	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13996	86	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13996	86	13	the	the	DET
spir-13996	86	14	global	global	ADJ
spir-13996	86	15	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-13996	86	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13996	86	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13996	86	18	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
spir-13996	86	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13996	86	20	report	report	NOUN
spir-13996	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	87	1	top10vpn	top10vpn	NUM
spir-13996	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13996	88	1	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2023/	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2023/	PROPN
spir-13996	88	2	https://digitalindia.gov.in/	https://digitalindia.gov.in/	PROPN
spir-13996	88	3	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-must-condemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-must-condemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	PROPN
spir-13996	88	4	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-must-condemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-must-condemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	VERB
spir-13996	88	5	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-must-condemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	https://www.amnesty.org.au/india-states-must-condemn-human-rights-violations-against-peaceful-protesters/	VERB
spir-13996	88	6	http://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/09/india-protests-attacks-over-new-citizenship-law	http://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/09/india-protests-attacks-over-new-citizenship-law	ADJ
spir-13996	88	7	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	ADJ
spir-13996	88	8	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	NOUN
spir-13996	88	9	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/keepiton-report-on-the-2020-data_mar-2021_3.pdf	NOUN
spir-13996	89	1	https://usof.gov.in/en/ongoing-schemes	https://usof.gov.in/en/ongoing-schemes	ADJ
spir-13996	89	2	https://www.top10vpn.com/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/	https://www.top10vpn.com/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/	NOUN
spir-13996	89	3	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2022/	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2022/	PROPN
spir-13996	89	4	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2023/	https://www.top10vpn.com/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/2023/	PROPN