id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-13999	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-13999	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-13999	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-13999	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13999	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-13999	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13999	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13999	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13999	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-13999	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-13999	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13999	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13999	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13999	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13999	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-13999	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-13999	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-13999	1	24	nov	nov	NOUN
spir-13999	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	1	26	the	the	DET
spir-13999	1	27	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13999	1	28	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13999	1	29	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
spir-13999	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	1	31	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-13999	1	32	the	the	DET
spir-13999	1	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13999	1	34	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	1	36	information	information	NOUN
spir-13999	1	37	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13999	1	38	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	1	39	post	post	ADJ
spir-13999	1	40	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	1	41	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	1	42	era	era	NOUN
spir-13999	1	43	giada	giada	PROPN
spir-13999	1	44	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13999	1	45	university	university	PROPN
spir-13999	1	46	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	47	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-13999	1	48	bruna	bruna	PROPN
spir-13999	1	49	almeida	almeida	PROPN
spir-13999	1	50	paroni	paroni	PROPN
spir-13999	1	51	university	university	PROPN
spir-13999	1	52	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	53	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-13999	1	54	fabio	fabio	PROPN
spir-13999	1	55	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	1	56	university	university	PROPN
spir-13999	1	57	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	58	urbino	urbino	PROPN
spir-13999	1	59	the	the	DET
spir-13999	1	60	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13999	1	61	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-13999	1	62	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13999	1	63	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	1	64	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13999	1	65	were	be	AUX
spir-13999	1	66	marked	mark	VERB
spir-13999	1	67	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	1	68	intense	intense	ADJ
spir-13999	1	69	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	1	70	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	1	71	the	the	DET
spir-13999	1	72	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-13999	1	73	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-13999	1	74	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	1	75	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-13999	1	76	online	online	ADV
spir-13999	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	1	78	both	both	CCONJ
spir-13999	1	79	during	during	ADP
spir-13999	1	80	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	1	81	after	after	ADP
spir-13999	1	82	the	the	DET
spir-13999	1	83	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13999	1	84	period	period	NOUN
spir-13999	1	85	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	1	86	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-13999	1	87	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	1	88	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-13999	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	1	90	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	1	91	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	1	92	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	2	1	this	this	DET
spir-13999	2	2	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	2	3	reached	reach	VERB
spir-13999	2	4	its	its	PRON
spir-13999	2	5	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-13999	2	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	2	7	january	january	PROPN
spir-13999	2	8	8	8	NUM
spir-13999	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	2	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	2	12	with	with	ADP
spir-13999	2	13	an	an	DET
spir-13999	2	14	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-13999	2	15	coup	coup	NOUN
spir-13999	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	3	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	3	2	light	light	NOUN
spir-13999	3	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	3	4	this	this	DET
spir-13999	3	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
spir-13999	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	3	7	our	our	PRON
spir-13999	3	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-13999	3	9	addresses	address	VERB
spir-13999	3	10	a	a	DET
spir-13999	3	11	growing	grow	VERB
spir-13999	3	12	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-13999	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	3	14	the	the	DET
spir-13999	3	15	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-13999	3	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	3	17	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-13999	3	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	3	19	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	3	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	3	21	esau	esau	NOUN
spir-13999	3	22	et	et	PROPN
spir-13999	3	23	al	al	PROPN
spir-13999	3	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	3	26	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	3	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	4	1	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-13999	4	2	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	4	3	goes	go	VERB
spir-13999	4	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-13999	4	5	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13999	4	6	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
spir-13999	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	4	8	posing	pose	VERB
spir-13999	4	9	a	a	DET
spir-13999	4	10	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-13999	4	11	threat	threat	NOUN
spir-13999	4	12	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	4	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-13999	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	5	1	it	it	PRON
spir-13999	5	2	involves	involve	VERB
spir-13999	5	3	a	a	DET
spir-13999	5	4	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
spir-13999	5	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	5	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13999	5	7	between	between	ADP
spir-13999	5	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-13999	5	9	with	with	ADP
spir-13999	5	10	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-13999	5	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	5	12	views	view	NOUN
spir-13999	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	5	14	not	not	PART
spir-13999	5	15	merely	merely	ADV
spir-13999	5	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	5	17	a	a	DET
spir-13999	5	18	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-13999	5	19	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	5	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	5	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-13999	5	22	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	5	23	a	a	DET
spir-13999	5	24	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
spir-13999	5	25	form	form	NOUN
spir-13999	5	26	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	5	27	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13999	5	28	driven	drive	VERB
spir-13999	5	29	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	5	30	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13999	5	31	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-13999	5	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	5	33	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-13999	5	34	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13999	5	35	anyone	anyone	PRON
spir-13999	5	36	outside	outside	ADP
spir-13999	5	37	one	one	NUM
spir-13999	5	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-13999	5	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	5	40	community	community	NOUN
spir-13999	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	6	1	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-13999	6	2	are	be	AUX
spir-13999	6	3	central	central	ADJ
spir-13999	6	4	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	6	5	this	this	DET
spir-13999	6	6	form	form	NOUN
spir-13999	6	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	6	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	6	9	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	1	research	research	NOUN
spir-13999	7	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
spir-13999	7	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13999	7	4	anger	anger	NOUN
spir-13999	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	7	6	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
spir-13999	7	7	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13999	7	8	those	those	DET
spir-13999	7	9	outside	outside	ADP
spir-13999	7	10	one	one	NUM
spir-13999	7	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-13999	7	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-13999	7	13	group	group	NOUN
spir-13999	7	14	often	often	ADV
spir-13999	7	15	intensify	intensify	VERB
spir-13999	7	16	group	group	NOUN
spir-13999	7	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
spir-13999	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	19	barnes	barne	NOUN
spir-13999	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13999	7	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	23	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-13999	7	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-13999	7	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-13999	7	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13999	7	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	30	sandvoss	sandvoss	NOUN
spir-13999	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	32	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13999	7	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	8	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13999	8	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	8	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-13999	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	8	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13999	8	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13999	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	8	8	play	play	VERB
spir-13999	8	9	a	a	DET
spir-13999	8	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-13999	8	11	role	role	NOUN
spir-13999	8	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	8	13	this	this	DET
spir-13999	8	14	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13999	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13999	9	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-13999	9	3	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-13999	9	4	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-13999	9	6	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	9	7	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	9	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	9	12	shares	share	NOUN
spir-13999	9	13	—	—	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	14	enable	enable	VERB
spir-13999	9	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13999	9	16	to	to	PART
spir-13999	9	17	measure	measure	VERB
spir-13999	9	18	these	these	DET
spir-13999	9	19	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13999	9	20	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-13999	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	22	anwar	anwar	PROPN
spir-13999	9	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	9	24	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	26	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	10	1	prior	prior	ADJ
spir-13999	10	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13999	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13999	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13999	10	5	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	10	6	often	often	ADV
spir-13999	10	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-13999	10	8	intentions	intention	NOUN
spir-13999	10	9	to	to	PART
spir-13999	10	10	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13999	10	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	10	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13999	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	10	14	which	which	PRON
spir-13999	10	15	can	can	AUX
spir-13999	10	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-13999	10	17	escalate	escalate	VERB
spir-13999	10	18	into	into	ADP
spir-13999	10	19	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-13999	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	10	21	giglietto	giglietto	NOUN
spir-13999	10	22	et	et	PROPN
spir-13999	10	23	al	al	PROPN
spir-13999	10	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	10	26	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13999	10	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13999	10	28	mccosker	mccosker	NOUN
spir-13999	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	10	30	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13999	10	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	1	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-13999	11	2	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-13999	11	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	4	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-13999	11	5	):	):	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	6	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13999	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13999	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	10	paroni	paroni	PROPN
spir-13999	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	12	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13999	11	13	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-13999	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	15	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	17	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13999	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	19	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	21	october	october	PROPN
spir-13999	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-13999	12	2	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13999	12	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13999	12	4	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
spir-13999	12	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	12	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-13999	12	7	the	the	DET
spir-13999	12	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-13999	12	9	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	12	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	12	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-13999	12	12	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-13999	12	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	12	14	post	post	ADJ
spir-13999	12	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	12	16	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	12	17	era	era	NOUN
spir-13999	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	13	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-13999	13	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-13999	13	3	at	at	ADP
spir-13999	13	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-13999	13	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	13	6	the	the	DET
spir-13999	13	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-13999	13	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-13999	13	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-13999	13	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	13	11	the	the	DET
spir-13999	13	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-13999	13	13	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	13	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-13999	13	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13999	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	14	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-13999	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	14	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-13999	14	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	14	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-13999	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	14	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-13999	14	8	from	from	ADP
spir-13999	14	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-13999	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
spir-13999	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	3	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	4	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	15	5	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	6	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	15	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-13999	15	8	signal	signal	VERB
spir-13999	15	9	frustration	frustration	NOUN
spir-13999	15	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13999	15	11	anger	anger	NOUN
spir-13999	15	12	directed	direct	VERB
spir-13999	15	13	at	at	ADP
spir-13999	15	14	opposing	oppose	VERB
spir-13999	15	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	17	anwar	anwar	PROPN
spir-13999	15	18	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	15	19	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	21	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	15	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	23	eberl	eberl	VERB
spir-13999	15	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-13999	15	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-13999	15	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13999	15	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	30	muraoka	muraoka	VERB
spir-13999	15	31	et	et	PROPN
spir-13999	15	32	al	al	PROPN
spir-13999	15	33	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	35	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13999	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	16	1	our	our	PRON
spir-13999	16	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-13999	16	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-13999	16	4	builds	build	VERB
spir-13999	16	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	16	6	these	these	DET
spir-13999	16	7	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-13999	16	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	16	9	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-13999	16	10	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	16	11	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	16	12	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	16	14	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	16	15	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	16	16	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	16	17	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	16	18	alongside	alongside	ADP
spir-13999	16	19	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	16	21	shares	share	NOUN
spir-13999	16	22	to	to	PART
spir-13999	16	23	track	track	VERB
spir-13999	16	24	polarised	polarised	ADJ
spir-13999	16	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	1	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	17	2	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	17	4	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	17	5	may	may	AUX
spir-13999	17	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13999	17	7	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-13999	17	8	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13999	17	9	toward	toward	ADP
spir-13999	17	10	the	the	DET
spir-13999	17	11	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	12	other	other	ADJ
spir-13999	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	14	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-13999	17	16	shares	share	NOUN
spir-13999	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	17	18	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	19	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	17	20	'	'	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	21	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	17	22	typically	typically	ADV
spir-13999	17	23	signify	signify	VERB
spir-13999	17	24	support	support	NOUN
spir-13999	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	17	26	alignment	alignment	NOUN
spir-13999	17	27	with	with	ADP
spir-13999	17	28	the	the	DET
spir-13999	17	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	17	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	31	eberl	eberl	VERB
spir-13999	17	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-13999	17	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-13999	17	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	36	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13999	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	18	1	to	to	PART
spir-13999	18	2	guide	guide	VERB
spir-13999	18	3	our	our	PRON
spir-13999	18	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	18	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	18	7	propose	propose	VERB
spir-13999	18	8	the	the	DET
spir-13999	18	9	following	follow	VERB
spir-13999	18	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-13999	18	11	questions	question	NOUN
spir-13999	18	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	18	13	rq1	rq1	NOUN
spir-13999	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	19	1	does	do	AUX
spir-13999	19	2	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13999	19	3	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	19	4	expressed	express	VERB
spir-13999	19	5	through	through	ADP
spir-13999	19	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13999	19	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	19	8	remain	remain	VERB
spir-13999	19	9	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-13999	19	10	before	before	ADV
spir-13999	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	19	12	after	after	ADP
spir-13999	19	13	the	the	DET
spir-13999	19	14	elections	election	NOUN
spir-13999	19	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	19	16	the	the	DET
spir-13999	19	17	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	19	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	19	19	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	19	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	19	21	community	community	NOUN
spir-13999	19	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13999	20	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
spir-13999	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	20	3	are	be	AUX
spir-13999	20	4	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13999	20	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	20	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	20	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13999	20	8	affected	affect	VERB
spir-13999	20	9	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	20	10	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13999	20	11	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	20	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	20	13	publication	publication	NOUN
spir-13999	20	14	over	over	ADP
spir-13999	20	15	time	time	NOUN
spir-13999	20	16	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13999	21	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-13999	21	2	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	21	3	part	part	NOUN
spir-13999	21	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	21	5	the	the	DET
spir-13999	21	6	european	european	PROPN
spir-13999	21	7	research	research	PROPN
spir-13999	21	8	project	project	NOUN
spir-13999	21	9	vera.ai	vera.ai	PROPN
spir-13999	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	21	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-13999	21	12	developed	develop	VERB
spir-13999	21	13	an	an	DET
spir-13999	21	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-13999	21	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-13999	21	16	alert	alert	NOUN
spir-13999	21	17	system	system	NOUN
spir-13999	21	18	to	to	PART
spir-13999	21	19	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13999	21	20	links	link	NOUN
spir-13999	21	21	shared	share	VERB
spir-13999	21	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	21	23	a	a	DET
spir-13999	21	24	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13999	21	25	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-13999	21	26	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	21	27	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-13999	21	28	known	know	VERB
spir-13999	21	29	for	for	ADP
spir-13999	21	30	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-13999	21	31	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-13999	21	32	information	information	NOUN
spir-13999	21	33	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	21	34	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13999	21	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	21	36	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	21	37	et	et	PROPN
spir-13999	21	38	al	al	PROPN
spir-13999	21	39	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	21	41	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	21	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	22	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	22	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	22	3	these	these	DET
spir-13999	22	4	flagged	flag	VERB
spir-13999	22	5	links	link	NOUN
spir-13999	22	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-13999	22	7	repeated	repeat	VERB
spir-13999	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	22	9	regular	regular	ADJ
spir-13999	22	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-13999	22	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	22	12	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	22	13	related	relate	VERB
spir-13999	22	14	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	22	15	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13999	22	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	22	17	pages	page	NOUN
spir-13999	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	22	19	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13999	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	23	1	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	23	2	created	create	VERB
spir-13999	23	3	a	a	DET
spir-13999	23	4	graph	graph	NOUN
spir-13999	23	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	23	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13999	23	7	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13999	23	8	that	that	PRON
spir-13999	23	9	shared	share	VERB
spir-13999	23	10	these	these	DET
spir-13999	23	11	links	link	NOUN
spir-13999	23	12	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	23	13	a	a	DET
spir-13999	23	14	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
spir-13999	23	15	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-13999	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	23	17	filtered	filter	VERB
spir-13999	23	18	the	the	DET
spir-13999	23	19	top	top	ADJ
spir-13999	23	20	10	10	NUM
spir-13999	23	21	%	%	NOUN
spir-13999	23	22	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	23	23	edges	edge	NOUN
spir-13999	23	24	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	23	25	weight	weight	NOUN
spir-13999	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	23	28	used	use	VERB
spir-13999	23	29	a	a	DET
spir-13999	23	30	modularity	modularity	NOUN
spir-13999	23	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
spir-13999	23	32	to	to	PART
spir-13999	23	33	identify	identify	VERB
spir-13999	23	34	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13999	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	24	1	this	this	DET
spir-13999	24	2	process	process	NOUN
spir-13999	24	3	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13999	24	4	58	58	NUM
spir-13999	24	5	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13999	24	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13999	24	7	pages	page	NOUN
spir-13999	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	24	9	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13999	24	10	supporting	support	VERB
spir-13999	24	11	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	25	1	over	over	ADP
spir-13999	25	2	12	12	NUM
spir-13999	25	3	million	million	NUM
spir-13999	25	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	25	5	shared	share	VERB
spir-13999	25	6	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	25	7	this	this	DET
spir-13999	25	8	network	network	NOUN
spir-13999	25	9	between	between	ADP
spir-13999	25	10	january	january	PROPN
spir-13999	25	11	1	1	NUM
spir-13999	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	25	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13999	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	25	16	december	december	PROPN
spir-13999	25	17	31	31	NUM
spir-13999	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	25	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	25	21	were	be	AUX
spir-13999	25	22	collected	collect	VERB
spir-13999	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	26	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-13999	26	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	26	3	measured	measure	VERB
spir-13999	26	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	26	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	26	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	26	8	shares	share	NOUN
spir-13999	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	26	10	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	26	13	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	26	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	26	16	to	to	PART
spir-13999	26	17	map	map	VERB
spir-13999	26	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	26	19	trends	trend	NOUN
spir-13999	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	27	1	time	time	NOUN
spir-13999	27	2	series	series	PROPN
spir-13999	27	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	27	4	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	27	5	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	27	6	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	27	7	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	27	9	share	share	NOUN
spir-13999	27	10	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	27	11	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	27	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
spir-13999	27	13	was	be	AUX
spir-13999	27	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-13999	27	15	to	to	PART
spir-13999	27	16	assess	assess	VERB
spir-13999	27	17	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13999	27	18	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	27	20	its	its	PRON
spir-13999	27	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
spir-13999	27	22	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	27	23	response	response	NOUN
spir-13999	27	24	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	27	25	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	27	26	events	event	NOUN
spir-13999	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	28	1	seven	seven	NUM
spir-13999	28	2	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13999	28	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	28	4	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-13999	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	28	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-13999	28	7	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	28	8	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13999	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	28	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	28	12	were	be	AUX
spir-13999	28	13	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13999	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	29	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13999	29	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13999	29	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	29	5	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	29	6	applied	apply	VERB
spir-13999	29	7	a	a	DET
spir-13999	29	8	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-13999	29	9	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13999	29	10	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	29	11	the	the	DET
spir-13999	29	12	100	100	NUM
spir-13999	29	13	highest	high	ADJ
spir-13999	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	29	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	29	16	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	29	17	from	from	ADP
spir-13999	29	18	each	each	DET
spir-13999	29	19	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-13999	29	20	period	period	NOUN
spir-13999	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	29	22	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-13999	29	23	a	a	DET
spir-13999	29	24	total	total	NOUN
spir-13999	29	25	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	29	26	700	700	NUM
spir-13999	29	27	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	30	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-13999	30	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-13999	30	3	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	30	4	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13999	30	5	a	a	DET
spir-13999	30	6	network	network	NOUN
spir-13999	30	7	that	that	PRON
spir-13999	30	8	includes	include	VERB
spir-13999	30	9	58	58	NUM
spir-13999	30	10	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13999	30	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13999	30	12	aligned	align	VERB
spir-13999	30	13	with	with	ADP
spir-13999	30	14	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	30	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	30	16	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	30	17	positions	position	NOUN
spir-13999	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	31	1	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-13999	31	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13999	31	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	31	4	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	31	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	31	6	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	31	7	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13999	31	8	communities	community	NOUN
spir-13999	31	9	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	31	10	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13999	31	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	31	12	three	three	NUM
spir-13999	31	13	years	year	NOUN
spir-13999	31	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	31	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	31	16	shared	share	VERB
spir-13999	31	17	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	31	18	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13999	31	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-13999	31	20	supporting	support	VERB
spir-13999	31	21	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	32	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
spir-13999	32	2	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	32	3	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	32	4	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	32	6	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	32	7	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	32	8	share	share	NOUN
spir-13999	32	9	ratios	ratio	NOUN
spir-13999	32	10	over	over	ADP
spir-13999	32	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-13999	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	32	13	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	32	14	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13999	32	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13999	32	16	these	these	DET
spir-13999	32	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-13999	32	18	range	range	VERB
spir-13999	32	19	between	between	ADP
spir-13999	32	20	1	1	NUM
spir-13999	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	32	22	-1	-1	NOUN
spir-13999	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	33	1	values	value	NOUN
spir-13999	33	2	close	close	ADJ
spir-13999	33	3	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	33	4	1	1	NUM
spir-13999	33	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-13999	33	6	dominance	dominance	NOUN
spir-13999	33	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	33	8	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	33	9	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	33	11	shares	share	NOUN
spir-13999	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	33	13	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13999	33	14	values	value	NOUN
spir-13999	33	15	near	near	ADP
spir-13999	33	16	-1	-1	PUNCT
spir-13999	33	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-13999	33	18	a	a	DET
spir-13999	33	19	predominance	predominance	NOUN
spir-13999	33	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	33	21	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	33	22	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	33	24	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	34	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	34	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	34	4	following	follow	VERB
spir-13999	34	5	the	the	DET
spir-13999	34	6	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-13999	34	7	coup	coup	NOUN
spir-13999	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	34	9	the	the	DET
spir-13999	34	10	shares	share	NOUN
spir-13999	34	11	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	34	12	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	34	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-13999	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	34	15	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	34	16	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	34	17	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	34	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
spir-13999	34	19	shifted	shift	VERB
spir-13999	34	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-13999	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	34	22	with	with	ADP
spir-13999	34	23	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	34	25	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	34	26	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	34	27	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-13999	34	28	prominence	prominence	NOUN
spir-13999	34	29	compared	compare	VERB
spir-13999	34	30	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	34	31	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13999	34	32	years	year	NOUN
spir-13999	34	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	34	34	fig	fig	NOUN
spir-13999	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	35	1	2	2	NUM
spir-13999	35	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	35	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	36	1	volatility	volatility	NOUN
spir-13999	36	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	36	3	identified	identify	VERB
spir-13999	36	4	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13999	36	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	36	6	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-13999	36	7	where	where	SCONJ
spir-13999	36	8	these	these	DET
spir-13999	36	9	ratios	ratio	NOUN
spir-13999	36	10	diverged	diverge	VERB
spir-13999	36	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
spir-13999	36	12	from	from	ADP
spir-13999	36	13	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-13999	36	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13999	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-13999	37	2	the	the	DET
spir-13999	37	3	ratios	ratio	NOUN
spir-13999	37	4	were	be	AUX
spir-13999	37	5	stable	stable	ADJ
spir-13999	37	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-13999	37	7	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13999	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	37	9	seven	seven	NUM
spir-13999	37	10	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-13999	37	11	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13999	37	12	were	be	AUX
spir-13999	37	13	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
spir-13999	37	14	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	37	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13999	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	37	17	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	38	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	38	2	2	2	NUM
spir-13999	38	3	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13999	38	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-13999	38	5	series	series	NOUN
spir-13999	38	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	38	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	38	8	angry	angry	ADJ
spir-13999	38	9	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	38	10	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	38	12	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-13999	38	13	/	/	SYM
spir-13999	38	14	share	share	NOUN
spir-13999	38	15	ratios	ratio	NOUN
spir-13999	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	39	1	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-13999	39	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	39	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	39	4	changes	change	NOUN
spir-13999	39	5	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	39	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	39	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13999	39	8	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	39	9	analysed	analyse	VERB
spir-13999	39	10	700	700	NUM
spir-13999	39	11	high	high	ADJ
spir-13999	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	39	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	39	14	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	39	15	from	from	ADP
spir-13999	39	16	the	the	DET
spir-13999	39	17	seven	seven	NUM
spir-13999	39	18	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-13999	39	19	periods	period	NOUN
spir-13999	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	1	using	use	VERB
spir-13999	40	2	a	a	DET
spir-13999	40	3	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-13999	40	4	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-13999	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	6	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	40	7	annotated	annotate	VERB
spir-13999	40	8	the	the	DET
spir-13999	40	9	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	40	11	grouped	group	VERB
spir-13999	40	12	categories	category	NOUN
spir-13999	40	13	into	into	ADP
spir-13999	40	14	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-13999	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	16	including	include	VERB
spir-13999	40	17	events	event	NOUN
spir-13999	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	40	20	stances	stance	NOUN
spir-13999	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	22	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	40	23	/	/	ADJ
spir-13999	40	24	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13999	40	25	-	-	NOUN
spir-13999	40	26	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	40	27	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13999	40	28	lula	lula	NOUN
spir-13999	40	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	31	tone	tone	NOUN
spir-13999	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-13999	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	35	celebrative	celebrative	ADJ
spir-13999	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	37	mockery	mockery	NOUN
spir-13999	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	40	40	bait	bait	NOUN
spir-13999	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	43	targets	target	NOUN
spir-13999	40	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	45	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-13999	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	47	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	40	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	40	51	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	40	52	types	type	NOUN
spir-13999	40	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	54	news	news	NOUN
spir-13999	40	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	56	ugc	ugc	PROPN
spir-13999	40	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	58	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13999	40	59	live	live	ADV
spir-13999	40	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	40	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	41	1	a	a	DET
spir-13999	41	2	b	b	NOUN
spir-13999	41	3	c	c	X
spir-13999	41	4	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	41	5	3	3	NUM
spir-13999	41	6	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13999	41	7	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13999	41	8	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	41	9	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	41	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	41	11	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	41	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	41	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	41	14	baiting	bait	VERB
spir-13999	41	15	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	42	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	42	2	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	42	3	3	3	NUM
spir-13999	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	42	5	a	a	DET
spir-13999	42	6	post	post	NOUN
spir-13999	42	7	from	from	ADP
spir-13999	42	8	the	the	DET
spir-13999	42	9	aliança	aliança	NOUN
spir-13999	42	10	pelo	pelo	PROPN
spir-13999	42	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
spir-13999	42	12	group	group	PROPN
spir-13999	42	13	showcases	showcase	VERB
spir-13999	42	14	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-13999	42	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	42	16	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	42	17	baiting	bait	VERB
spir-13999	42	18	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	43	1	the	the	DET
spir-13999	43	2	post	post	NOUN
spir-13999	43	3	features	feature	VERB
spir-13999	43	4	the	the	DET
spir-13999	43	5	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	43	6	couple	couple	NOUN
spir-13999	43	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13999	43	8	text	text	NOUN
spir-13999	43	9	inviting	invite	VERB
spir-13999	43	10	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-13999	43	11	to	to	PART
spir-13999	43	12	engage	engage	VERB
spir-13999	43	13	through	through	ADP
spir-13999	43	14	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
spir-13999	43	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
spir-13999	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	43	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-13999	43	18	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	43	20	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13999	43	21	if	if	SCONJ
spir-13999	43	22	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	43	23	runs	run	NOUN
spir-13999	43	24	for	for	ADP
spir-13999	43	25	re	re	NOUN
spir-13999	43	26	-	-	NOUN
spir-13999	43	27	election	election	NOUN
spir-13999	43	28	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	43	29	2026	2026	NUM
spir-13999	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	43	31	would	would	AUX
spir-13999	43	32	you	you	PRON
spir-13999	43	33	vote	vote	VERB
spir-13999	43	34	for	for	ADP
spir-13999	43	35	him	he	PRON
spir-13999	43	36	again	again	ADV
spir-13999	43	37	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13999	44	1	answer	answer	VERB
spir-13999	44	2	yes	yes	INTJ
spir-13999	44	3	or	or	CCONJ
spir-13999	44	4	no	no	INTJ
spir-13999	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	44	6	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13999	45	1	this	this	DET
spir-13999	45	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-13999	45	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	45	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	45	5	is	be	AUX
spir-13999	45	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-13999	45	7	with	with	ADP
spir-13999	45	8	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	45	9	from	from	ADP
spir-13999	45	10	hyperpartisan	hyperpartisan	ADJ
spir-13999	45	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	45	12	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-13999	45	13	like	like	ADP
spir-13999	45	14	portalbr7.com	portalbr7.com	X
spir-13999	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	46	1	a	a	DET
spir-13999	46	2	b	b	NUM
spir-13999	46	3	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	46	4	4	4	NUM
spir-13999	46	5	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13999	46	6	mocking	mock	VERB
spir-13999	46	7	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	46	8	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	46	9	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	46	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	46	11	lula	lula	ADJ
spir-13999	46	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-13999	46	13	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	46	14	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	46	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	46	16	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	46	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13999	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	47	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	47	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	47	4	we	we	PRON
spir-13999	47	5	observed	observe	VERB
spir-13999	47	6	mocking	mocking	NOUN
spir-13999	47	7	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	47	8	targeting	target	VERB
spir-13999	47	9	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	47	11	his	his	PRON
spir-13999	47	12	family	family	NOUN
spir-13999	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	47	15	allies	ally	NOUN
spir-13999	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	47	17	shared	share	VERB
spir-13999	47	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	47	19	presumed	presume	VERB
spir-13999	47	20	lula	lula	PROPN
spir-13999	47	21	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-13999	47	22	within	within	ADP
spir-13999	47	23	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	47	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	47	25	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	47	26	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13999	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13999	48	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13999	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	4	one	one	NUM
spir-13999	48	5	post	post	NOUN
spir-13999	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	7	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	48	8	4	4	NUM
spir-13999	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	10	features	feature	VERB
spir-13999	48	11	an	an	DET
spir-13999	48	12	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-13999	48	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	14	generated	generate	VERB
spir-13999	48	15	image	image	NOUN
spir-13999	48	16	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	48	17	cows	cow	NOUN
spir-13999	48	18	around	around	ADP
spir-13999	48	19	a	a	DET
spir-13999	48	20	table	table	NOUN
spir-13999	48	21	labelled	label	VERB
spir-13999	48	22	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	23	cattle	cattle	NOUN
spir-13999	48	24	party	party	NOUN
spir-13999	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	26	"	"	PUNCT
spir-13999	48	27	mocking	mock	VERB
spir-13999	48	28	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	48	29	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-13999	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	49	1	a	a	DET
spir-13999	49	2	b	b	NUM
spir-13999	49	3	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	49	4	5	5	NUM
spir-13999	49	5	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13999	49	6	examples	example	NOUN
spir-13999	49	7	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	49	8	celebratory	celebratory	NOUN
spir-13999	49	9	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	49	10	for	for	ADP
spir-13999	49	11	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	49	13	lula	lula	PROPN
spir-13999	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	50	1	celebratory	celebratory	PROPN
spir-13999	50	2	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	50	3	about	about	ADP
spir-13999	50	4	both	both	DET
spir-13999	50	5	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	50	7	lula	lula	PROPN
spir-13999	50	8	appear	appear	VERB
spir-13999	50	9	within	within	ADP
spir-13999	50	10	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	50	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	50	12	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	ADJ
spir-13999	50	13	groups	group	NOUN
spir-13999	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	51	1	for	for	ADP
spir-13999	51	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-13999	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	51	4	the	the	DET
spir-13999	51	5	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	51	6	2026	2026	NUM
spir-13999	51	7	group	group	NOUN
spir-13999	51	8	continued	continue	VERB
spir-13999	51	9	to	to	PART
spir-13999	51	10	support	support	VERB
spir-13999	51	11	the	the	DET
spir-13999	51	12	former	former	ADJ
spir-13999	51	13	president	president	NOUN
spir-13999	51	14	even	even	ADV
spir-13999	51	15	after	after	ADP
spir-13999	51	16	his	his	PRON
spir-13999	51	17	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13999	51	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-13999	51	19	defeat	defeat	NOUN
spir-13999	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	52	1	lula	lula	NOUN
spir-13999	52	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	52	3	related	relate	VERB
spir-13999	52	4	celebratory	celebratory	NOUN
spir-13999	52	5	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	52	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	52	8	the	the	DET
spir-13999	52	9	other	other	ADJ
spir-13999	52	10	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-13999	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	52	12	tend	tend	VERB
spir-13999	52	13	to	to	PART
spir-13999	52	14	generate	generate	VERB
spir-13999	52	15	high	high	ADJ
spir-13999	52	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-13999	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	52	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-13999	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	53	1	a	a	DET
spir-13999	53	2	b	b	NUM
spir-13999	53	3	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	53	4	6	6	NUM
spir-13999	53	5	–	–	PUNCT
spir-13999	53	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	53	7	event	event	NOUN
spir-13999	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	53	9	focused	focus	VERB
spir-13999	53	10	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	53	12	their	their	PRON
spir-13999	53	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-13999	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	54	1	other	other	ADJ
spir-13999	54	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-13999	54	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	54	4	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	54	5	focus	focus	VERB
spir-13999	54	6	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	54	7	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-13999	54	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	54	9	events	event	NOUN
spir-13999	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	54	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-13999	54	12	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	54	13	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13999	54	14	's	's	PART
spir-13999	54	15	independence	independence	NOUN
spir-13999	54	16	day	day	NOUN
spir-13999	54	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	54	18	september	september	PROPN
spir-13999	54	19	7	7	NUM
spir-13999	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	54	22	the	the	DET
spir-13999	54	23	january	january	PROPN
spir-13999	54	24	8	8	NUM
spir-13999	54	25	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-13999	54	26	coup	coup	NOUN
spir-13999	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	55	1	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	55	2	also	also	ADV
spir-13999	55	3	targeted	target	VERB
spir-13999	55	4	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
spir-13999	55	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-13999	55	6	like	like	ADP
spir-13999	55	7	the	the	DET
spir-13999	55	8	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-13999	55	9	federal	federal	PROPN
spir-13999	55	10	court	court	PROPN
spir-13999	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	55	12	judge	judge	PROPN
spir-13999	55	13	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
spir-13999	55	14	de	de	PROPN
spir-13999	55	15	moraes	moraes	PROPN
spir-13999	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	55	17	as	as	ADV
spir-13999	55	18	well	well	ADV
spir-13999	55	19	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	55	20	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-13999	55	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	55	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-13999	55	24	rede	rede	ADJ
spir-13999	55	25	globo	globo	NOUN
spir-13999	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	56	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	56	2	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	56	3	6a	6a	NOUN
spir-13999	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	56	5	a	a	DET
spir-13999	56	6	post	post	NOUN
spir-13999	56	7	uses	use	VERB
spir-13999	56	8	a	a	DET
spir-13999	56	9	watermelon	watermelon	NOUN
spir-13999	56	10	emoji	emoji	NOUN
spir-13999	56	11	to	to	PART
spir-13999	56	12	symbolise	symbolise	VERB
spir-13999	56	13	military	military	ADJ
spir-13999	56	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
spir-13999	56	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-13999	56	16	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	56	17	covertly	covertly	ADV
spir-13999	56	18	supporting	support	VERB
spir-13999	56	19	leftist	leftist	ADJ
spir-13999	56	20	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-13999	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	57	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-13999	57	2	6b	6b	PROPN
spir-13999	57	3	features	feature	VERB
spir-13999	57	4	a	a	DET
spir-13999	57	5	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-13999	57	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	57	7	lula	lula	ADJ
spir-13999	57	8	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-13999	57	9	to	to	PART
spir-13999	57	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-13999	57	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-13999	57	12	the	the	DET
spir-13999	57	13	january	january	PROPN
spir-13999	57	14	8	8	NUM
spir-13999	57	15	destruction	destruction	NOUN
spir-13999	57	16	was	be	AUX
spir-13999	57	17	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
spir-13999	57	18	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	57	19	lula	lula	PROPN
spir-13999	57	20	's	's	PART
spir-13999	57	21	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-13999	57	22	rather	rather	ADV
spir-13999	57	23	than	than	ADP
spir-13999	57	24	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	57	25	's	's	PART
spir-13999	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	58	1	future	future	ADJ
spir-13999	58	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-13999	58	3	future	future	ADJ
spir-13999	58	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-13999	58	5	will	will	AUX
spir-13999	58	6	build	build	VERB
spir-13999	58	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	58	8	this	this	DET
spir-13999	58	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-13999	58	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-13999	58	11	by	by	ADP
spir-13999	58	12	developing	develop	VERB
spir-13999	58	13	llm	llm	ADJ
spir-13999	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	58	15	assisted	assist	VERB
spir-13999	58	16	annotation	annotation	NOUN
spir-13999	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	58	18	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13999	58	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	58	20	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	58	22	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	58	24	to	to	PART
spir-13999	58	25	examine	examine	VERB
spir-13999	58	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-13999	58	27	different	different	ADJ
spir-13999	58	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-13999	58	29	categories	category	NOUN
spir-13999	58	30	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-13999	58	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	58	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13999	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	59	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-13999	59	2	anwar	anwar	PROPN
spir-13999	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	59	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13999	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	59	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	59	7	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	59	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13999	59	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	59	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	60	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13999	60	2	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	60	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	60	4	the	the	DET
spir-13999	60	5	context	context	NOUN
spir-13999	60	6	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	60	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13999	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	60	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-13999	60	10	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-13999	60	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	60	12	a	a	DET
spir-13999	60	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-13999	60	14	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-13999	60	15	review	review	NOUN
spir-13999	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	61	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
spir-13999	61	2	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	61	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-13999	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	61	5	9	9	NUM
spir-13999	61	6	.	.	X
spir-13999	62	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1379265	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1379265	PROPN
spir-13999	62	2	barnes	barnes	PROPN
spir-13999	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	62	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13999	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	62	6	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13999	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	63	1	loving	love	VERB
spir-13999	63	2	to	to	PART
spir-13999	63	3	hate	hate	VERB
spir-13999	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	63	5	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13999	63	6	fuelling	fuel	VERB
spir-13999	63	7	polarised	polarised	ADJ
spir-13999	63	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-13999	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	64	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	64	2	fandom	fandom	NOUN
spir-13999	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	64	4	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
spir-13999	64	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	64	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-13999	64	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	64	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-13999	64	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	64	10	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13999	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	64	12	61–86	61–86	NUM
spir-13999	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	65	1	springer	springer	NOUN
spir-13999	65	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-13999	65	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
spir-13999	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	66	1	bastos	basto	NOUN
spir-13999	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	66	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13999	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	66	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	66	6	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-13999	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	66	8	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13999	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	66	10	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	67	1	the	the	DET
spir-13999	67	2	insurrectionist	insurrectionist	ADJ
spir-13999	67	3	playbook	playbook	NOUN
spir-13999	67	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	67	5	jair	jair	PROPN
spir-13999	67	6	bolsonaro	bolsonaro	NOUN
spir-13999	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	67	8	the	the	DET
spir-13999	67	9	national	national	PROPN
spir-13999	67	10	congress	congress	PROPN
spir-13999	67	11	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	67	12	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-13999	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	68	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13999	68	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	68	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13999	68	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13999	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	68	6	9(4	9(4	NUM
spir-13999	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231211881	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231211881	NOUN
spir-13999	69	2	eberl	eberl	NOUN
spir-13999	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	4	j.-m	j.-m	NOUN
spir-13999	69	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-13999	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	7	tolochko	tolochko	PROPN
spir-13999	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-13999	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	11	jost	jost	PROPN
spir-13999	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	13	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-13999	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	15	heidenreich	heidenreich	X
spir-13999	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	17	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13999	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	69	20	boomgaarden	boomgaarden	PROPN
spir-13999	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	22	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-13999	69	23	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13999	69	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	25	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13999	69	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	70	1	what	what	PRON
spir-13999	70	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-13999	70	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	70	4	a	a	DET
spir-13999	70	5	post	post	NOUN
spir-13999	70	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-13999	71	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13999	71	2	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-13999	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	71	4	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-13999	71	5	salience	salience	NOUN
spir-13999	71	6	affect	affect	VERB
spir-13999	71	7	users	user	NOUN
spir-13999	71	8	’	’	PART
spir-13999	71	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-13999	71	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	71	11	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	71	12	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-13999	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	72	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-13999	72	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	72	3	information	information	NOUN
spir-13999	72	4	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-13999	72	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	72	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13999	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	72	8	17(1	17(1	NUM
spir-13999	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	72	11	48–65	48–65	NUM
spir-13999	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1710318	https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1710318	PROPN
spir-13999	73	2	esau	esau	PROPN
spir-13999	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	6	choucair	choucair	NOUN
spir-13999	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	10	vilkins	vilkin	NOUN
spir-13999	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	14	svegaard	svegaard	PROPN
spir-13999	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	17	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	18	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	20	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-13999	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	22	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13999	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	24	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
spir-13999	73	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	26	farfan	farfan	NOUN
spir-13999	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	28	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	29	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	73	32	lubicz	lubicz	NOUN
spir-13999	73	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	34	zaorski	zaorski	PROPN
spir-13999	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	36	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13999	73	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	38	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	73	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	74	1	destructive	destructive	ADJ
spir-13999	74	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13999	74	3	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	74	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13999	74	5	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13999	74	6	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-13999	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	74	8	a	a	DET
spir-13999	74	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-13999	74	10	review	review	NOUN
spir-13999	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	74	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-13999	74	13	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-13999	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	75	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13999	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	75	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13999	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	75	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13999	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	75	7	1–22	1–22	PROPN
spir-13999	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2024.2413127	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2024.2413127	PROPN
spir-13999	76	2	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	4	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13999	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	6	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13999	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13999	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	10	mincigrucci	mincigrucci	PROPN
spir-13999	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	12	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13999	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	76	15	stanziano	stanziano	PROPN
spir-13999	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	17	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13999	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-13999	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	77	1	a	a	DET
spir-13999	77	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
spir-13999	77	3	to	to	PART
spir-13999	77	4	detect	detect	VERB
spir-13999	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	77	6	monitor	monitor	NOUN
spir-13999	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	77	8	update	update	NOUN
spir-13999	77	9	lists	list	NOUN
spir-13999	77	10	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	77	11	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
spir-13999	77	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-13999	77	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	77	14	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-13999	77	15	across	across	ADP
spir-13999	77	16	time	time	NOUN
spir-13999	77	17	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	77	18	the	the	DET
spir-13999	77	19	case	case	NOUN
spir-13999	77	20	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	77	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-13999	77	22	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-13999	77	23	election	election	NOUN
spir-13999	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	78	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-13999	78	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	78	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-13999	78	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-13999	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	1	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	3	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13999	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	5	valeriani	valeriani	PROPN
spir-13999	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	7	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13999	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	9	righetti	righetti	PROPN
spir-13999	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	11	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-13999	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	79	14	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13999	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	16	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13999	79	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	18	2019	2019	NUM
spir-13999	79	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	80	1	diverging	diverge	VERB
spir-13999	80	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-13999	80	3	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	80	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-13999	80	5	around	around	ADP
spir-13999	80	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-13999	80	7	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	80	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-13999	80	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	80	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	80	11	insularity	insularity	NOUN
spir-13999	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	80	13	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
spir-13999	80	14	during	during	ADP
spir-13999	80	15	the	the	DET
spir-13999	80	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-13999	80	17	italian	italian	ADJ
spir-13999	80	18	election	election	NOUN
spir-13999	80	19	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-13999	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	81	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-13999	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	81	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-13999	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	81	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-13999	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	81	7	22(11	22(11	NUM
spir-13999	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	81	10	1610–1629	1610–1629	NUM
spir-13999	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2019.1629692	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2019.1629692	PROPN
spir-13999	82	2	marino	marino	PROPN
spir-13999	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	82	4	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13999	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	82	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	82	7	giglietto	giglietto	PROPN
spir-13999	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	82	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13999	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	82	11	2024	2024	NUM
spir-13999	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	83	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
spir-13999	83	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-13999	83	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-13999	83	4	models	model	NOUN
spir-13999	83	5	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	83	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	83	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-13999	83	8	studies	study	NOUN
spir-13999	83	9	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	83	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-13999	83	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	83	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	83	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-13999	83	14	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	83	15	validating	validate	VERB
spir-13999	83	16	an	an	DET
spir-13999	83	17	llms	llm	NOUN
spir-13999	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	83	19	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	83	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	83	21	the	the	DET
spir-13999	83	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-13999	83	23	loop	loop	NOUN
spir-13999	83	24	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
spir-13999	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	84	1	sociologica	sociologica	NOUN
spir-13999	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	84	3	18(2	18(2	NUM
spir-13999	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	84	6	87–107	87–107	PROPN
spir-13999	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	85	1	https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/19524	https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/19524	PROPN
spir-13999	85	2	mccosker	mccosker	NOUN
spir-13999	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	85	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-13999	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	85	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-13999	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	85	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	86	1	trolling	troll	VERB
spir-13999	86	2	as	as	ADP
spir-13999	86	3	provocation	provocation	NOUN
spir-13999	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	86	5	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-13999	86	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-13999	86	7	agonistic	agonistic	ADJ
spir-13999	86	8	publics	public	NOUN
spir-13999	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	86	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
spir-13999	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	86	12	20(2	20(2	NUM
spir-13999	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	86	15	201–217	201–217	NUM
spir-13999	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	1	http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1354856513501413	http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1354856513501413	PROPN
spir-13999	87	2	muraoka	muraoka	NOUN
spir-13999	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-13999	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	6	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
spir-13999	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-13999	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	10	lucas	lucas	PROPN
spir-13999	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13999	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	87	15	tavits	tavit	NOUN
spir-13999	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	17	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-13999	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	19	2021	2021	NUM
spir-13999	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	88	1	love	love	NOUN
spir-13999	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	88	3	anger	anger	NOUN
spir-13999	88	4	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	88	5	global	global	ADJ
spir-13999	88	6	party	party	NOUN
spir-13999	88	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13999	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	88	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-13999	88	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-13999	88	11	to	to	ADP
spir-13999	88	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	88	13	party	party	NOUN
spir-13999	88	14	posts	post	NOUN
spir-13999	88	15	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	88	16	79	79	NUM
spir-13999	88	17	democracies	democracy	NOUN
spir-13999	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-13999	89	2	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	89	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-13999	89	4	description	description	NOUN
spir-13999	89	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-13999	89	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-13999	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	9	1	1	NUM
spir-13999	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	11	https://journalqd.org/article/view/2568	https://journalqd.org/article/view/2568	NOUN
spir-13999	89	12	recuero	recuero	NOUN
spir-13999	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	14	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-13999	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	16	soares	soares	PROPN
spir-13999	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	18	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-13999	89	19	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-13999	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-13999	89	22	zago	zago	PROPN
spir-13999	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	24	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-13999	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13999	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	90	1	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-13999	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	90	3	hyperpartisanship	hyperpartisanship	NOUN
spir-13999	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	90	5	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-13999	90	6	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-13999	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	90	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-13999	90	9	the	the	DET
spir-13999	90	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-13999	90	11	about	about	ADP
spir-13999	90	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-13999	90	13	circulates	circulate	VERB
spir-13999	90	14	on	on	ADP
spir-13999	90	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-13999	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	91	1	scielo	scielo	NOUN
spir-13999	91	2	preprints	preprint	NOUN
spir-13999	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	92	1	sandvoss	sandvoss	NOUN
spir-13999	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	92	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-13999	92	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	92	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-13999	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	93	1	6	6	X
spir-13999	93	2	.	.	X
spir-13999	93	3	the	the	DET
spir-13999	93	4	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-13999	93	5	of	of	ADP
spir-13999	93	6	against	against	ADP
spir-13999	93	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-13999	93	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-13999	93	9	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-13999	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	93	11	antifandom	antifandom	NOUN
spir-13999	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-13999	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-13999	93	14	populism	populism	NOUN
spir-13999	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	94	1	in	in	ADP
spir-13999	94	2	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-13999	94	3	-	-	ADJ
spir-13999	94	4	fandom	fandom	ADJ
spir-13999	94	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-13999	94	6	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-13999	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	95	1	125–146	125–146	NUM
spir-13999	95	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-13999	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	96	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-13999	96	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-13999	96	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-13999	96	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-13999	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-13999	97	1	https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479866625.003.0009	https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479866625.003.0009	X