id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14003	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14003	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14003	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14003	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14003	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14003	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14003	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14003	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14003	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14003	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14003	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14003	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14003	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14003	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14003	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14003	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14003	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14003	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14003	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14003	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14003	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14003	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14003	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14003	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	31	milne	milne	PROPN
spir-14003	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	33	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14003	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	35	ringrose	ringrose	PROPN
spir-14003	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	37	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	39	horeck	horeck	NOUN
spir-14003	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	41	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14003	1	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	1	43	mendes	mende	NOUN
spir-14003	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	45	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14003	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	47	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14003	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	49	october	october	PROPN
spir-14003	1	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	1	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	2	1	tinder	tinder	NOUN
spir-14003	2	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	2	3	teens	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	2	5	an	an	DET
spir-14003	2	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	2	8	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14003	2	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14003	2	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	2	11	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	2	12	intimate	intimate	ADJ
spir-14003	2	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14003	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	2	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	2	17	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	2	19	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	2	20	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14003	2	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	2	22	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	2	23	presented	present	VERB
spir-14003	2	24	at	at	ADP
spir-14003	2	25	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14003	2	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	2	27	the	the	DET
spir-14003	2	28	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14003	2	29	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14003	2	30	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14003	2	31	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	2	32	the	the	DET
spir-14003	2	33	association	association	NOUN
spir-14003	2	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	2	35	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14003	2	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14003	2	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	3	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14003	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	3	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14003	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	3	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14003	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	3	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14003	3	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14003	3	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14003	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	1	tinder	tinder	NOUN
spir-14003	4	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	4	3	teens	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	5	an	an	DET
spir-14003	4	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	8	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14003	4	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14003	4	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	4	11	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	4	12	intimate	intimate	ADJ
spir-14003	4	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14003	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	4	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	4	17	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	19	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	4	20	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14003	4	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	4	22	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	4	23	betsy	betsy	PROPN
spir-14003	4	24	milne	milne	PROPN
spir-14003	4	25	university	university	PROPN
spir-14003	4	26	college	college	PROPN
spir-14003	4	27	london	london	PROPN
spir-14003	4	28	jessica	jessica	PROPN
spir-14003	4	29	ringrose	ringrose	PROPN
spir-14003	4	30	university	university	PROPN
spir-14003	4	31	college	college	PROPN
spir-14003	4	32	london	london	PROPN
spir-14003	4	33	tanya	tanya	PROPN
spir-14003	4	34	horeck	horeck	PROPN
spir-14003	4	35	anglia	anglia	PROPN
spir-14003	4	36	ruskin	ruskin	PROPN
spir-14003	4	37	university	university	PROPN
spir-14003	4	38	kaitlynn	kaitlynn	PROPN
spir-14003	4	39	mendes	mendes	PROPN
spir-14003	4	40	western	western	PROPN
spir-14003	4	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-14003	4	42	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	4	43	aims	aim	VERB
spir-14003	4	44	snapchat	snapchat	PRON
spir-14003	4	45	has	have	AUX
spir-14003	4	46	long	long	ADV
spir-14003	4	47	been	be	AUX
spir-14003	4	48	a	a	DET
spir-14003	4	49	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
spir-14003	4	50	space	space	NOUN
spir-14003	4	51	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	4	52	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	4	53	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	4	54	intimate	intimate	ADJ
spir-14003	4	55	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	4	56	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	4	57	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14003	4	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	59	as	as	ADV
spir-14003	4	60	well	well	ADV
spir-14003	4	61	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	4	62	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-14003	4	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	4	64	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	4	65	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14003	4	66	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	4	67	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-14003	4	68	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	69	handyside	handyside	PROPN
spir-14003	4	70	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	4	71	ringrose	ringrose	PROPN
spir-14003	4	72	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	73	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	4	74	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	4	75	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14003	5	2	being	be	AUX
spir-14003	5	3	one	one	NUM
spir-14003	5	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	5	5	the	the	DET
spir-14003	5	6	most	most	ADV
spir-14003	5	7	widely	widely	ADV
spir-14003	5	8	used	use	VERB
spir-14003	5	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	5	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	5	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	5	12	among	among	ADP
spir-14003	5	13	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	5	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	5	15	england	england	PROPN
spir-14003	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	17	ofcom	ofcom	PROPN
spir-14003	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14003	5	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	5	22	america	america	PROPN
spir-14003	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	24	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-14003	5	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-14003	5	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-14003	5	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	29	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14003	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	32	there	there	PRON
spir-14003	5	33	has	have	AUX
spir-14003	5	34	been	be	AUX
spir-14003	5	35	little	little	ADJ
spir-14003	5	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	5	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	38	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14003	5	39	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	5	40	that	that	PRON
spir-14003	5	41	connects	connect	VERB
spir-14003	5	42	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	5	43	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	5	44	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14003	5	45	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	5	47	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	5	48	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	5	49	an	an	DET
spir-14003	5	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14003	5	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	5	52	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	5	53	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	5	54	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14003	5	55	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-14003	5	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	5	57	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	5	58	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	5	59	the	the	DET
spir-14003	5	60	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	5	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	6	1	responding	respond	VERB
spir-14003	6	2	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	6	3	this	this	DET
spir-14003	6	4	gap	gap	NOUN
spir-14003	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	6	6	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	6	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14003	6	8	explores	explore	VERB
spir-14003	6	9	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	6	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-14003	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	6	12	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14003	6	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	6	14	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14003	6	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	6	16	british	british	ADJ
spir-14003	6	17	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	6	18	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	6	19	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	6	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14003	6	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	6	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	6	26	intimate	intimate	ADJ
spir-14003	6	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	6	28	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	6	29	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	7	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14003	7	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	7	4	snapchat	snapchat	X
spir-14003	7	5	’s	’	VERB
spir-14003	7	6	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-14003	7	7	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-14003	7	10	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	7	11	disappearing	disappear	VERB
spir-14003	7	12	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	15	snaps	snap	NOUN
spir-14003	7	16	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14003	7	20	friend	friend	NOUN
spir-14003	7	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14003	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	24	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-14003	7	25	adds	add	VERB
spir-14003	7	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	7	30	user	user	NOUN
spir-14003	7	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14003	7	32	metric	metric	NOUN
spir-14003	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	34	"	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	35	snapscores	snapscore	NOUN
spir-14003	7	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	39	form	form	VERB
spir-14003	7	40	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	7	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14003	7	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	7	43	environments	environment	NOUN
spir-14003	7	44	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	7	45	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	7	46	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	7	47	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	7	48	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	7	49	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	7	50	courtship	courtship	NOUN
spir-14003	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	52	sexting	sexting	NOUN
spir-14003	7	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	7	55	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	7	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	7	57	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	7	58	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	7	59	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	7	60	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14003	7	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	1	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14003	8	2	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14003	8	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14003	8	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14003	8	5	important	important	ADJ
spir-14003	8	6	to	to	PART
spir-14003	8	7	protect	protect	VERB
spir-14003	8	8	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	8	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	8	10	from	from	ADP
spir-14003	8	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14003	8	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	8	13	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14003	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14003	8	16	are	be	AUX
spir-14003	8	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14003	8	18	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
spir-14003	8	19	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	8	20	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	8	21	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	8	22	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14003	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	8	25	the	the	DET
spir-14003	8	26	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-14003	8	27	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-14003	8	28	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14003	8	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	8	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-14003	8	31	can	can	AUX
spir-14003	8	32	play	play	VERB
spir-14003	8	33	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	8	34	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	8	35	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	8	36	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	8	37	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	8	39	bodily	bodily	ADV
spir-14003	8	40	self	self	NOUN
spir-14003	8	41	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	42	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-14003	8	43	online	online	NOUN
spir-14003	8	44	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	45	albury	albury	PROPN
spir-14003	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	47	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	8	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	49	albury	albury	PROPN
spir-14003	8	50	et	et	PROPN
spir-14003	8	51	al	al	PROPN
spir-14003	8	52	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	8	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	54	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	8	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	56	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
spir-14003	8	57	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	8	58	third	third	ADJ
spir-14003	8	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	60	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	8	61	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	62	setty	setty	NOUN
spir-14003	8	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	64	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14003	8	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	8	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	9	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14003	9	2	than	than	ADP
spir-14003	9	3	taking	take	VERB
spir-14003	9	4	a	a	DET
spir-14003	9	5	singular	singular	ADJ
spir-14003	9	6	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-14003	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	9	8	focused	focus	VERB
spir-14003	9	9	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14003	9	10	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	9	11	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	9	12	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	9	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	9	14	uses	use	NOUN
spir-14003	9	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	9	16	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	9	18	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	9	19	aim	aim	VERB
spir-14003	9	20	to	to	PART
spir-14003	9	21	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14003	9	22	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	9	23	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14003	9	24	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	9	25	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14003	9	26	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	9	27	the	the	DET
spir-14003	9	28	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	10	2	develop	develop	VERB
spir-14003	10	3	an	an	DET
spir-14003	10	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	5	affordance	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	10	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	8	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-14003	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	10	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14003	10	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	10	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	10	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-14003	10	16	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14003	10	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	19	bucher	bucher	PROPN
spir-14003	10	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	10	21	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-14003	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14003	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	25	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14003	10	26	17	17	NUM
spir-14003	10	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	10	28	to	to	PART
spir-14003	10	29	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14003	10	30	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	10	31	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	10	32	snapchat	snapchat	ADJ
spir-14003	10	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14003	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	11	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	11	2	consider	consider	VERB
spir-14003	11	3	not	not	PART
spir-14003	11	4	only	only	ADV
spir-14003	11	5	the	the	DET
spir-14003	11	6	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14003	11	7	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-14003	11	8	by	by	ADP
spir-14003	11	9	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	11	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	11	11	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	11	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14003	11	14	also	also	ADV
spir-14003	11	15	the	the	DET
spir-14003	11	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14003	11	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-14003	11	18	that	that	PRON
spir-14003	11	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	11	20	hold	hold	VERB
spir-14003	11	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	11	22	these	these	DET
spir-14003	11	23	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	11	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	11	25	bucher	bucher	NOUN
spir-14003	11	26	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	11	27	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-14003	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	11	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14003	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	12	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14003	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	12	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	12	5	contextualise	contextualise	VERB
spir-14003	12	6	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	12	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-14003	12	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	12	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	12	10	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	12	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	12	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-14003	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	12	14	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
spir-14003	12	15	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	12	16	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	12	18	which	which	PRON
spir-14003	12	19	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	12	20	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14003	12	21	fail	fail	VERB
spir-14003	12	22	to	to	PART
spir-14003	12	23	understand	understand	VERB
spir-14003	12	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14003	12	25	address	address	VERB
spir-14003	12	26	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	12	27	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	12	28	’	’	PART
spir-14003	12	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	13	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-14003	13	2	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	13	3	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14003	13	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-14003	13	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	13	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-14003	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	13	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-14003	13	9	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	13	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14003	13	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	13	12	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14003	13	13	schools	school	NOUN
spir-14003	13	14	following	follow	VERB
spir-14003	13	15	the	the	DET
spir-14003	13	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
spir-14003	13	17	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14003	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	1	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
spir-14003	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	14	4	administered	administer	VERB
spir-14003	14	5	an	an	DET
spir-14003	14	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-14003	14	7	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14003	14	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	14	9	551	551	NUM
spir-14003	14	10	teens	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	12	aged	aged	ADJ
spir-14003	14	13	13	13	NUM
spir-14003	14	14	-	-	SYM
spir-14003	14	15	18	18	NUM
spir-14003	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	14	18	all	all	DET
spir-14003	14	19	genders	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	14	20	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	21	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	14	22	questions	question	NOUN
spir-14003	14	23	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	14	24	mental	mental	ADJ
spir-14003	14	25	health	health	NOUN
spir-14003	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	14	27	time	time	NOUN
spir-14003	14	28	online	online	ADV
spir-14003	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	30	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	14	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-14003	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	14	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	14	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	14	36	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-14003	14	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	38	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
spir-14003	14	39	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	14	41	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	14	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	43	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	14	44	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14003	14	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	46	tfsgbv	tfsgbv	PROPN
spir-14003	14	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	14	48	during	during	ADP
spir-14003	14	49	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14003	14	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	15	1	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-14003	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	15	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	15	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-14003	15	5	17	17	NUM
spir-14003	15	6	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14003	15	7	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14003	15	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	15	9	65	65	NUM
spir-14003	15	10	teens	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	15	12	29	29	NUM
spir-14003	15	13	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14003	15	14	follow	follow	NOUN
spir-14003	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	15	16	up	up	ADP
spir-14003	15	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-14003	15	18	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	15	19	this	this	DET
spir-14003	15	20	sample	sample	NOUN
spir-14003	15	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	15	22	five	five	NUM
spir-14003	15	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-14003	15	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-14003	15	25	schools	school	NOUN
spir-14003	15	26	across	across	ADP
spir-14003	15	27	england	england	PROPN
spir-14003	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	16	1	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14003	16	2	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14003	16	3	used	use	VERB
spir-14003	16	4	arts	art	NOUN
spir-14003	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	16	6	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	16	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
spir-14003	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	16	9	asking	ask	VERB
spir-14003	16	10	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-14003	16	11	to	to	PART
spir-14003	16	12	write	write	VERB
spir-14003	16	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14003	16	14	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14003	16	15	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	16	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14003	16	17	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	16	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	16	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	16	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	16	21	using	use	VERB
spir-14003	16	22	templates	template	NOUN
spir-14003	16	23	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	16	24	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14003	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	17	1	select	select	ADJ
spir-14003	17	2	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-14003	17	3	group	group	NOUN
spir-14003	17	4	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-14003	17	5	partook	partook	VERB
spir-14003	17	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	17	7	follow	follow	VERB
spir-14003	17	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	17	9	up	up	ADP
spir-14003	17	10	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-14003	17	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-14003	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	17	13	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14003	17	14	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	17	15	elicited	elicit	VERB
spir-14003	17	16	more	more	ADV
spir-14003	17	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
spir-14003	17	18	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-14003	17	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	17	20	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-14003	17	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-14003	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	18	1	findings	finding	VERB
spir-14003	18	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	18	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14003	18	4	showed	show	VERB
spir-14003	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14003	18	6	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	18	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	18	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14003	18	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
spir-14003	18	10	using	use	VERB
spir-14003	18	11	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	18	12	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	18	13	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	18	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	18	16	romantic	romantic	ADJ
spir-14003	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	18	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	18	20	lives	life	NOUN
spir-14003	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	19	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	19	2	found	find	VERB
spir-14003	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14003	19	4	71.9	71.9	NUM
spir-14003	19	5	%	%	NOUN
spir-14003	19	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	19	7	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14003	19	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
spir-14003	19	9	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	19	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	19	11	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	19	14	45.1	45.1	NUM
spir-14003	19	15	%	%	NOUN
spir-14003	19	16	increased	increase	VERB
spir-14003	19	17	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	19	18	time	time	NOUN
spir-14003	19	19	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	19	20	snapchat	snapchat	NOUN
spir-14003	19	21	during	during	ADP
spir-14003	19	22	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14003	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	20	1	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	20	2	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-14003	20	3	an	an	DET
spir-14003	20	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14003	20	5	to	to	PART
spir-14003	20	6	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14003	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	20	8	connect	connect	VERB
spir-14003	20	9	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14003	20	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14003	20	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	20	12	associate	associate	NOUN
spir-14003	20	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	20	15	treem	treem	NOUN
spir-14003	20	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	20	17	leonardi	leonardi	PROPN
spir-14003	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	20	19	2012)—with	2012)—with	DET
spir-14003	20	20	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	20	21	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-14003	20	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14003	20	23	romantic	romantic	ADJ
spir-14003	20	24	/	/	SYM
spir-14003	20	25	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	20	26	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-14003	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	20	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14003	20	29	during	during	ADP
spir-14003	20	30	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
spir-14003	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	21	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14003	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	4	one	one	NUM
spir-14003	21	5	teen	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	21	6	described	describe	VERB
spir-14003	21	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	21	8	snapchat	snapchat	PRON
spir-14003	21	9	became	become	VERB
spir-14003	21	10	a	a	DET
spir-14003	21	11	tinder	tinder	NOUN
spir-14003	21	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	21	13	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
spir-14003	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	15	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14003	21	16	they	they	PRON
spir-14003	21	17	would	would	AUX
spir-14003	21	18	add	add	VERB
spir-14003	21	19	unknown	unknown	ADJ
spir-14003	21	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	21	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	21	22	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	21	23	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	21	24	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-14003	21	25	network	network	NOUN
spir-14003	21	26	through	through	ADP
spir-14003	21	27	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	21	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	21	29	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14003	21	30	friend	friend	NOUN
spir-14003	21	31	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14003	21	32	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	21	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	34	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	35	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-14003	21	36	adds	add	VERB
spir-14003	21	37	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	21	40	would	would	AUX
spir-14003	21	41	regularly	regularly	ADV
spir-14003	21	42	exchange	exchange	VERB
spir-14003	21	43	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	45	videos	video	NOUN
spir-14003	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	21	48	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14003	21	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	50	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	51	snapping	snap	VERB
spir-14003	21	52	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	54	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	21	55	those	those	DET
spir-14003	21	56	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	21	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	21	58	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	21	59	the	the	DET
spir-14003	21	60	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-14003	21	61	to	to	PART
spir-14003	21	62	eventually	eventually	ADV
spir-14003	21	63	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14003	21	64	them	they	PRON
spir-14003	21	65	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	21	66	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-14003	21	67	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14003	21	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	22	1	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	22	2	was	be	AUX
spir-14003	22	3	also	also	ADV
spir-14003	22	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14003	22	5	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	22	6	the	the	DET
spir-14003	22	7	app	app	NOUN
spir-14003	22	8	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	22	9	sexting	sexte	VERB
spir-14003	22	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	22	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-14003	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-14003	22	14	sending	sending	NOUN
spir-14003	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	22	16	receiving	receiving	NOUN
spir-14003	22	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	22	18	sexually	sexually	ADV
spir-14003	22	19	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14003	22	20	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	22	23	due	due	ADP
spir-14003	22	24	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	22	25	its	its	PRON
spir-14003	22	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14003	22	27	ephemerality	ephemerality	NOUN
spir-14003	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	22	29	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-14003	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	22	32	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-14003	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	23	1	these	these	DET
spir-14003	23	2	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-14003	23	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14003	23	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	23	5	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	23	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	23	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	23	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14003	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	23	10	however	however	ADV
spir-14003	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	23	12	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	23	13	enmeshed	enmesh	VERB
spir-14003	23	14	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	23	15	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-14003	23	16	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14003	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	23	18	harms	harm	NOUN
spir-14003	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	24	1	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	24	2	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	24	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	24	4	use	use	NOUN
spir-14003	24	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	24	6	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	24	7	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	24	8	a	a	DET
spir-14003	24	9	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14003	24	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	24	11	meeting	meet	VERB
spir-14003	24	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	24	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	24	14	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-14003	24	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	24	16	created	create	VERB
spir-14003	24	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14003	24	18	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14003	24	19	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-14003	24	20	men	man	NOUN
spir-14003	24	21	to	to	PART
spir-14003	24	22	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
spir-14003	24	23	tfsgbv	tfsgbv	NOUN
spir-14003	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	25	1	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	25	2	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	25	3	often	often	ADV
spir-14003	25	4	reported	report	VERB
spir-14003	25	5	receiving	receive	VERB
spir-14003	25	6	unsolicited	unsolicited	ADJ
spir-14003	25	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	25	8	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	25	9	from	from	ADP
spir-14003	25	10	snapchat	snapchat	ADJ
spir-14003	25	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	25	12	they	they	PRON
spir-14003	25	13	believed	believe	VERB
spir-14003	25	14	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	25	15	peers	peer	NOUN
spir-14003	25	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14003	25	17	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	25	18	actually	actually	ADV
spir-14003	25	19	adult	adult	NOUN
spir-14003	25	20	men	man	NOUN
spir-14003	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	25	22	also	also	ADV
spir-14003	25	23	known	know	VERB
spir-14003	25	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	25	25	catfishing	catfishe	VERB
spir-14003	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	26	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	26	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	26	3	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-14003	26	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14003	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	26	6	the	the	DET
spir-14003	26	7	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14003	26	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	26	9	unsolicited	unsolicited	ADJ
spir-14003	26	10	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	26	11	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	26	12	came	come	VERB
spir-14003	26	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14003	26	14	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-14003	26	15	that	that	PRON
spir-14003	26	16	they	they	PRON
spir-14003	26	17	had	have	AUX
spir-14003	26	18	met	meet	VERB
spir-14003	26	19	online	online	ADV
spir-14003	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	1	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	27	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	27	3	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14003	27	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	27	5	age	age	NOUN
spir-14003	27	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	7	verification	verification	NOUN
spir-14003	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	27	9	image	image	NOUN
spir-14003	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	11	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	27	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
spir-14003	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	14	among	among	ADP
spir-14003	27	15	other	other	ADJ
spir-14003	27	16	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	18	afford	afford	VERB
spir-14003	27	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	20	pseudonymity	pseudonymity	NOUN
spir-14003	27	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	23	evans	evans	PROPN
spir-14003	27	24	et	et	PROPN
spir-14003	27	25	al	al	PROPN
spir-14003	27	26	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	28	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	27	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	30	to	to	PART
spir-14003	27	31	adult	adult	VERB
spir-14003	27	32	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	27	33	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	34	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14003	27	35	protecting	protect	VERB
spir-14003	27	36	groomers	groomer	NOUN
spir-14003	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	27	38	child	child	NOUN
spir-14003	27	39	predators	predator	NOUN
spir-14003	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	27	41	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14003	27	42	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	27	43	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	27	44	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	28	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-14003	28	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	28	4	these	these	DET
spir-14003	28	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-14003	28	6	directly	directly	ADV
spir-14003	28	7	contrast	contrast	VERB
spir-14003	28	8	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	28	9	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	28	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	28	11	rollout	rollout	PROPN
spir-14003	28	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	28	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
spir-14003	28	15	friending	friending	ADJ
spir-14003	28	16	protections	protection	NOUN
spir-14003	28	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	19	snapchat	snapchat	INTJ
spir-14003	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	21	2023a	2023a	NUM
spir-14003	28	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	23	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	28	24	13–17	13–17	NUM
spir-14003	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	26	year	year	NOUN
spir-14003	28	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	28	old	old	ADJ
spir-14003	28	29	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	31	which	which	PRON
spir-14003	28	32	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	28	33	designed	design	VERB
spir-14003	28	34	to	to	PART
spir-14003	28	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
spir-14003	28	36	friend	friend	NOUN
spir-14003	28	37	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14003	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	39	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-14003	28	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	28	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	28	42	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14003	28	43	between	between	ADP
spir-14003	28	44	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	28	45	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	28	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	28	47	strangers	stranger	NOUN
spir-14003	28	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	29	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	29	2	line	line	NOUN
spir-14003	29	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	29	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	29	5	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14003	29	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	29	8	ringrose	ringrose	VERB
spir-14003	29	9	et	et	PROPN
spir-14003	29	10	al	al	PROPN
spir-14003	29	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	29	13	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14003	29	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	29	16	the	the	DET
spir-14003	29	17	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14003	29	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	29	19	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
spir-14003	29	20	requests	request	NOUN
spir-14003	29	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	29	22	nude	nude	ADJ
spir-14003	29	23	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	29	24	from	from	ADP
spir-14003	29	25	peers	peer	NOUN
spir-14003	29	26	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	29	27	the	the	DET
spir-14003	29	28	same	same	ADJ
spir-14003	29	29	age	age	NOUN
spir-14003	29	30	range	range	NOUN
spir-14003	29	31	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	29	32	also	also	ADV
spir-14003	29	33	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	29	34	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	30	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	30	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14003	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	30	4	one	one	NUM
spir-14003	30	5	teen	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	30	6	described	describe	VERB
spir-14003	30	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	30	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-14003	30	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	30	10	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-14003	30	11	she	she	PRON
spir-14003	30	12	’d	’d	ADV
spir-14003	30	13	met	meet	VERB
spir-14003	30	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	30	15	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	30	16	would	would	AUX
spir-14003	30	17	most	most	ADV
spir-14003	30	18	often	often	ADV
spir-14003	30	19	lead	lead	VERB
spir-14003	30	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	30	21	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
spir-14003	30	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	30	23	nude	nude	ADJ
spir-14003	30	24	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	30	26	which	which	PRON
spir-14003	30	27	at	at	ADP
spir-14003	30	28	times	time	NOUN
spir-14003	30	29	involved	involve	VERB
spir-14003	30	30	the	the	DET
spir-14003	30	31	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-14003	30	32	pressuring	pressure	VERB
spir-14003	30	33	her	she	PRON
spir-14003	30	34	to	to	PART
spir-14003	30	35	send	send	VERB
spir-14003	30	36	nudes	nude	NOUN
spir-14003	30	37	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14003	30	38	she	she	PRON
spir-14003	30	39	did	do	AUX
spir-14003	30	40	not	not	PART
spir-14003	30	41	want	want	VERB
spir-14003	30	42	to	to	PART
spir-14003	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	31	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14003	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	4	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-14003	31	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	31	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	8	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-14003	31	9	imagebased	imagebase	VERB
spir-14003	31	10	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	31	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-14003	31	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-14003	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	15	the	the	DET
spir-14003	31	16	non	non	ADJ
spir-14003	31	17	-	-	ADJ
spir-14003	31	18	consensual	consensual	ADJ
spir-14003	31	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14003	31	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	31	21	nudes	nude	NOUN
spir-14003	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	24	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
spir-14003	31	25	et	et	PROPN
spir-14003	31	26	al	al	PROPN
spir-14003	31	27	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	29	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	31	was	be	AUX
spir-14003	31	32	described	describe	VERB
spir-14003	31	33	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	31	34	an	an	DET
spir-14003	31	35	expected	expect	VERB
spir-14003	31	36	outcome	outcome	NOUN
spir-14003	31	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	31	38	sending	send	VERB
spir-14003	31	39	a	a	DET
spir-14003	31	40	nude	nude	ADJ
spir-14003	31	41	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	42	snap”—evidencing	snap”—evidence	VERB
spir-14003	31	43	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	31	44	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	31	45	persistence	persistence	NOUN
spir-14003	31	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	47	handyside	handyside	PROPN
spir-14003	31	48	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	31	49	ringrose	ringrose	PROPN
spir-14003	31	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	51	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	31	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	31	54	spreadability	spreadability	NOUN
spir-14003	31	55	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	56	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-14003	31	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	58	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14003	31	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	31	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14003	32	2	the	the	DET
spir-14003	32	3	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-14003	32	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	32	5	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	32	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	32	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-14003	32	8	ephemerality	ephemerality	NOUN
spir-14003	32	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	10	via	via	ADP
spir-14003	32	11	the	the	DET
spir-14003	32	12	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	13	disappearing	disappear	VERB
spir-14003	32	14	snap	snap	NOUN
spir-14003	32	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	18	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	32	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-14003	32	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	32	21	snapchat	snapchat	PRON
spir-14003	32	22	’s	’	VERB
spir-14003	32	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	24	quick	quick	ADJ
spir-14003	32	25	add	add	NOUN
spir-14003	32	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	27	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	32	28	affords	afford	NOUN
spir-14003	32	29	loose	loose	ADJ
spir-14003	32	30	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-14003	32	31	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	32	32	unknown	unknown	ADJ
spir-14003	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	32	34	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-14003	32	35	-	-	ADJ
spir-14003	32	36	known	known	ADJ
spir-14003	32	37	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	32	38	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	32	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	40	often	often	ADV
spir-14003	32	41	boys	boy	NOUN
spir-14003	32	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	44	who	who	PRON
spir-14003	32	45	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14003	32	46	feel	feel	VERB
spir-14003	32	47	more	more	ADV
spir-14003	32	48	confident	confident	ADJ
spir-14003	32	49	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	32	50	perpetrating	perpetrate	VERB
spir-14003	32	51	image	image	NOUN
spir-14003	32	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	53	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	32	54	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	32	55	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14003	32	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	32	57	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-14003	32	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	59	ringrose	ringrose	NOUN
spir-14003	32	60	et	et	PROPN
spir-14003	32	61	al	al	PROPN
spir-14003	32	62	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	32	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	64	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14003	32	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	66	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14003	32	67	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	32	68	a	a	DET
spir-14003	32	69	reduced	reduced	ADJ
spir-14003	32	70	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-14003	32	71	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	32	72	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	32	73	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	74	person	person	NOUN
spir-14003	32	75	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
spir-14003	32	76	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	77	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14003	32	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	79	at	at	ADP
spir-14003	32	80	school	school	NOUN
spir-14003	32	81	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	32	82	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	1	again	again	ADV
spir-14003	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	3	these	these	DET
spir-14003	33	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	33	5	are	be	AUX
spir-14003	33	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	33	7	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-14003	33	8	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-14003	33	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	33	10	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	33	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	33	12	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
spir-14003	33	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	33	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	15	pornographic	pornographic	ADJ
spir-14003	33	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-14003	33	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	33	19	its	its	PRON
spir-14003	33	20	community	community	NOUN
spir-14003	33	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-14003	33	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	23	snapchat	snapchat	INTJ
spir-14003	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	25	2023b	2023b	NUM
spir-14003	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	28	as	as	ADV
spir-14003	33	29	well	well	ADV
spir-14003	33	30	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	33	31	its	its	PRON
spir-14003	33	32	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-14003	33	33	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	33	34	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-14003	33	35	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-14003	33	36	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	33	37	a	a	DET
spir-14003	33	38	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
spir-14003	33	39	against	against	ADP
spir-14003	33	40	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-14003	33	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	42	snapchat	snapchat	INTJ
spir-14003	33	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	44	2023a	2023a	NUM
spir-14003	33	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	33	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14003	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	3	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	34	4	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	34	5	experienced	experience	VERB
spir-14003	34	6	slut	slut	ADV
spir-14003	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	8	shaming	shame	VERB
spir-14003	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	34	10	stalking	stalk	VERB
spir-14003	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	34	12	tied	tie	VERB
spir-14003	34	13	these	these	DET
spir-14003	34	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	34	15	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	34	16	the	the	DET
spir-14003	34	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	18	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14003	34	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	21	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-14003	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	23	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14003	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	34	25	afforded	afford	VERB
spir-14003	34	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14003	34	27	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	35	1	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	35	2	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	35	3	described	describe	VERB
spir-14003	35	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
spir-14003	35	5	other	other	ADJ
spir-14003	35	6	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	35	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14003	35	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	35	9	snapscores”—a	snapscores”—a	VERB
spir-14003	35	10	number	number	NOUN
spir-14003	35	11	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	35	12	each	each	DET
spir-14003	35	13	user	user	NOUN
spir-14003	35	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	35	15	profile	profile	NOUN
spir-14003	35	16	measuring	measure	VERB
spir-14003	35	17	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	35	18	level	level	NOUN
spir-14003	35	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	35	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-14003	35	21	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	35	22	the	the	DET
spir-14003	35	23	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	36	1	girls	girl	NOUN
spir-14003	36	2	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	36	3	slut	slut	NOUN
spir-14003	36	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	36	5	shamed	shame	VERB
spir-14003	36	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	36	7	having	have	VERB
spir-14003	36	8	a	a	DET
spir-14003	36	9	high	high	ADJ
spir-14003	36	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	36	11	snapscore	snapscore	NOUN
spir-14003	36	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	36	13	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14003	36	14	it	it	PRON
spir-14003	36	15	was	be	AUX
spir-14003	36	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
spir-14003	36	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	36	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	36	19	snapping	snap	VERB
spir-14003	36	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	36	21	more	more	ADV
spir-14003	36	22	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	36	24	romantic	romantic	ADJ
spir-14003	36	25	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-14003	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	36	27	which	which	PRON
spir-14003	36	28	was	be	AUX
spir-14003	36	29	associated	associate	VERB
spir-14003	36	30	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	36	31	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	36	32	immorality	immorality	NOUN
spir-14003	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	37	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	37	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-14003	37	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	37	4	this	this	DET
spir-14003	37	5	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-14003	37	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14003	37	7	an	an	DET
spir-14003	37	8	example	example	NOUN
spir-14003	37	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	37	10	an	an	DET
spir-14003	37	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	37	12	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-14003	37	13	affordance	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	37	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	37	16	nagy	nagy	PROPN
spir-14003	37	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	37	18	neff	neff	PROPN
spir-14003	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	37	20	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14003	37	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	37	22	that	that	PRON
spir-14003	37	23	is	be	AUX
spir-14003	37	24	reflective	reflective	ADJ
spir-14003	37	25	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	37	26	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	37	27	the	the	DET
spir-14003	37	28	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	37	29	imagine	imagine	VERB
spir-14003	37	30	the	the	DET
spir-14003	37	31	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14003	37	32	operates	operate	VERB
spir-14003	37	33	within	within	ADP
spir-14003	37	34	a	a	DET
spir-14003	37	35	context	context	NOUN
spir-14003	37	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	37	37	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-14003	37	38	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	37	39	double	double	ADJ
spir-14003	37	40	standards	standard	NOUN
spir-14003	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	38	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	38	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14003	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	38	4	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	38	5	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	38	6	described	describe	VERB
spir-14003	38	7	the	the	DET
spir-14003	38	8	active	active	ADJ
spir-14003	38	9	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-14003	38	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	38	11	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	38	12	romantic	romantic	ADJ
spir-14003	38	13	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-14003	38	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14003	38	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	38	16	snapscores	snapscore	NOUN
spir-14003	38	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14003	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	38	19	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	38	20	a	a	DET
spir-14003	38	21	method	method	NOUN
spir-14003	38	22	to	to	PART
spir-14003	38	23	document	document	VERB
spir-14003	38	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14003	38	25	they	they	PRON
spir-14003	38	26	were	be	AUX
spir-14003	38	27	active	active	ADJ
spir-14003	38	28	on	on	ADP
spir-14003	38	29	the	the	DET
spir-14003	38	30	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	38	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14003	38	32	not	not	PART
spir-14003	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	38	34	which	which	PRON
spir-14003	38	35	is	be	AUX
spir-14003	38	36	indicative	indicative	ADJ
spir-14003	38	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	38	38	a	a	DET
spir-14003	38	39	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14003	38	40	problematic	problematic	ADJ
spir-14003	38	41	affordance	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	38	42	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14003	38	43	used	use	VERB
spir-14003	38	44	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	38	45	the	the	DET
spir-14003	38	46	context	context	NOUN
spir-14003	38	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	38	48	an	an	DET
spir-14003	38	49	abusive	abusive	ADJ
spir-14003	38	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14003	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	39	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-14003	39	2	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	39	3	continues	continue	VERB
spir-14003	39	4	to	to	PART
spir-14003	39	5	be	be	AUX
spir-14003	39	6	a	a	DET
spir-14003	39	7	highly	highly	ADV
spir-14003	39	8	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-14003	39	9	site	site	NOUN
spir-14003	39	10	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	39	11	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	39	12	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	39	13	to	to	PART
spir-14003	39	14	meet	meet	VERB
spir-14003	39	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	39	16	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-14003	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	39	19	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-14003	39	20	dating	date	VERB
spir-14003	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	39	22	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	39	23	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-14003	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	39	26	to	to	PART
spir-14003	39	27	exchange	exchange	VERB
spir-14003	39	28	sexually	sexually	ADV
spir-14003	39	29	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14003	39	30	images	image	NOUN
spir-14003	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	40	1	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	40	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	40	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
spir-14003	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	40	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14003	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	40	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	40	8	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-14003	40	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	40	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	40	11	snapchat	snapchat	PRON
spir-14003	40	12	’s	’s	ADJ
spir-14003	40	13	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	40	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-14003	40	15	experience	experience	VERB
spir-14003	40	16	the	the	DET
spir-14003	40	17	app	app	NOUN
spir-14003	40	18	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	40	19	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-14003	40	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	40	21	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	40	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	40	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-14003	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	40	26	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14003	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-14003	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	41	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	41	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14003	41	6	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14003	41	7	an	an	DET
spir-14003	41	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	41	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	41	10	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14003	41	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14003	41	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	41	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14003	41	14	snapchat	snapchat	PRON
spir-14003	41	15	’s	’s	NOUN
spir-14003	41	16	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14003	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	41	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	41	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	41	21	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-14003	41	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	41	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	41	24	user	user	NOUN
spir-14003	41	25	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-14003	41	26	creates	create	VERB
spir-14003	41	27	a	a	DET
spir-14003	41	28	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14003	41	29	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-14003	41	30	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	41	31	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	41	33	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	41	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	41	35	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	41	36	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-14003	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	1	given	give	VERB
spir-14003	42	2	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	42	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	42	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
spir-14003	42	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	42	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	7	level	level	NOUN
spir-14003	42	8	responses	response	NOUN
spir-14003	42	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	42	10	these	these	DET
spir-14003	42	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-14003	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	13	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	42	14	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-14003	42	15	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	42	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-14003	42	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	42	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
spir-14003	42	19	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
spir-14003	42	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	42	21	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14003	42	22	platformspecific	platformspecific	NOUN
spir-14003	42	23	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	42	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-14003	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14003	42	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	42	28	parents	parent	NOUN
spir-14003	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	30	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
spir-14003	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	42	33	educators	educator	NOUN
spir-14003	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	42	37	preventing	prevent	VERB
spir-14003	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	42	39	responding	respond	VERB
spir-14003	42	40	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	42	41	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	42	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	42	43	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	42	44	online	online	ADJ
spir-14003	42	45	gendered	gendere	VERB
spir-14003	42	46	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14003	42	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	42	48	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-14003	42	49	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14003	42	50	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14003	42	51	upholding	uphold	VERB
spir-14003	42	52	their	their	PRON
spir-14003	42	53	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	42	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	42	55	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	42	56	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14003	42	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	43	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14003	43	2	albury	albury	PROPN
spir-14003	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	43	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14003	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	43	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	43	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	44	1	just	just	ADV
spir-14003	44	2	because	because	SCONJ
spir-14003	44	3	it	it	PRON
spir-14003	44	4	’s	’	VERB
spir-14003	44	5	public	public	ADJ
spir-14003	44	6	does	do	AUX
spir-14003	44	7	n’t	not	PART
spir-14003	44	8	mean	mean	VERB
spir-14003	44	9	it	it	PRON
spir-14003	44	10	’s	’	VERB
spir-14003	44	11	any	any	PRON
spir-14003	44	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	44	13	your	your	PRON
spir-14003	44	14	business	business	NOUN
spir-14003	44	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	44	16	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-14003	44	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14003	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	44	19	children	child	NOUN
spir-14003	44	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	44	21	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	44	22	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14003	44	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	44	24	digitally	digitally	ADV
spir-14003	44	25	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-14003	44	26	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14003	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	45	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	45	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	45	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	45	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14003	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	45	6	19(5	19(5	NUM
spir-14003	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	45	9	713–725	713–725	NUM
spir-14003	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686322	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686322	PROPN
spir-14003	46	2	albury	albury	PROPN
spir-14003	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	4	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14003	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	6	hasinoff	hasinoff	ADV
spir-14003	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14003	46	9	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14003	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	46	12	senft	senft	PROPN
spir-14003	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	14	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14003	46	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	16	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	46	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	47	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14003	47	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	47	3	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
spir-14003	47	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	47	5	media	media	NOUN
spir-14003	47	6	production	production	NOUN
spir-14003	47	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	47	8	sexting	sexting	NOUN
spir-14003	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	47	10	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	47	11	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	47	13	education	education	NOUN
spir-14003	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	48	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	48	2	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14003	48	3	allen	allen	PROPN
spir-14003	48	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	48	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14003	48	6	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14003	48	7	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
spir-14003	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	48	9	eds	eds	PROPN
spir-14003	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	48	13	the	the	DET
spir-14003	48	14	palgrave	palgrave	ADJ
spir-14003	48	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-14003	48	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	48	17	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-14003	48	18	education	education	NOUN
spir-14003	48	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	48	20	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14003	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	49	1	527–545	527–545	NUM
spir-14003	49	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	49	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-14003	50	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-14003	50	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14003	50	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	50	5	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40033-8_26	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40033-8_26	PROPN
spir-14003	50	6	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-14003	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14003	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	10	faverio	faverio	PROPN
spir-14003	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14003	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	50	15	gottfried	gottfried	PROPN
spir-14003	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	50	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	19	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14003	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	21	december	december	PROPN
spir-14003	50	22	11	11	NUM
spir-14003	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	51	1	teens	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	51	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	51	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	51	6	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-14003	51	7	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14003	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	52	1	pew	pew	NOUN
spir-14003	52	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	52	3	center	center	NOUN
spir-14003	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	52	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14003	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	52	7	science	science	NOUN
spir-14003	52	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	52	9	tech	tech	PROPN
spir-14003	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	53	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology2023/	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology2023/	PROPN
spir-14003	53	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-14003	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	53	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14003	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	53	6	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14003	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	54	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	54	2	network	network	NOUN
spir-14003	54	3	sites	site	NOUN
spir-14003	54	4	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	54	5	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14003	54	6	publics	public	NOUN
spir-14003	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	54	8	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	54	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-14003	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	54	13	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-14003	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	55	2	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-14003	55	3	papacharissi	papacharissi	PROPN
spir-14003	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	5	ed	ed	NOUN
spir-14003	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	9	a	a	DET
spir-14003	55	10	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14003	55	11	self	self	NOUN
spir-14003	55	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	13	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14003	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	15	47–66	47–66	NUM
spir-14003	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	56	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14003	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	57	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876527-8	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876527-8	PROPN
spir-14003	57	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
spir-14003	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	57	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14003	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	57	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14003	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	58	1	it	it	PRON
spir-14003	58	2	’s	’	VERB
spir-14003	58	3	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-14003	58	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	58	5	the	the	DET
spir-14003	58	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	58	7	lives	life	NOUN
spir-14003	58	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	58	9	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-14003	58	10	teens	teen	NOUN
spir-14003	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	59	1	yale	yale	PROPN
spir-14003	59	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14003	59	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14003	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	60	1	bucher	bucher	PROPN
spir-14003	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	60	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14003	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	60	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	60	6	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-14003	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	60	8	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14003	60	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	60	10	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14003	60	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	61	1	the	the	DET
spir-14003	61	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	61	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	61	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	61	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	61	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14003	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	62	2	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	62	3	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-14003	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	5	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14003	62	6	marwick	marwick	PROPN
spir-14003	62	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	62	8	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14003	62	9	poell	poell	PROPN
spir-14003	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	11	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14003	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	15	the	the	DET
spir-14003	62	16	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-14003	62	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
spir-14003	62	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	62	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	62	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	62	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	22	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14003	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	24	233253	233253	NUM
spir-14003	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	1	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-14003	63	2	publications	publications	PROPN
spir-14003	63	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
spir-14003	63	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	5	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066	PROPN
spir-14003	63	6	evans	evans	PROPN
spir-14003	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	8	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	9	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	11	pearce	pearce	PROPN
spir-14003	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	14	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	16	vitak	vitak	PROPN
spir-14003	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	18	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	63	21	treem	treem	PROPN
spir-14003	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	23	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	24	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14003	63	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	26	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	63	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	64	1	explicating	explicate	VERB
spir-14003	64	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	64	4	a	a	DET
spir-14003	64	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
spir-14003	64	6	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-14003	64	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	64	8	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-14003	64	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	64	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	64	11	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14003	64	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-14003	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	65	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14003	65	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	65	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-14003	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	65	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-14003	65	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14003	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	65	8	22(1	22(1	NUM
spir-14003	65	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	65	11	35–52	35–52	NUM
spir-14003	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	66	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12180	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12180	X
spir-14003	66	2	handyside	handyside	ADV
spir-14003	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	66	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14003	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	66	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	66	7	ringrose	ringrose	PROPN
spir-14003	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	66	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	66	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	67	1	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	67	2	memory	memory	NOUN
spir-14003	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	67	4	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	67	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	67	6	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	67	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-14003	67	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	67	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-14003	67	10	temporality	temporality	NOUN
spir-14003	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	67	12	duration	duration	NOUN
spir-14003	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	67	14	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-14003	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	68	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14003	68	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	68	3	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14003	68	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14003	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	68	6	26(3	26(3	NUM
spir-14003	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	68	9	347–360	347–360	NUM
spir-14003	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	69	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2017.1280384	https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2017.1280384	PROPN
spir-14003	70	1	light	light	PROPN
spir-14003	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	70	3	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14003	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	70	5	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-14003	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	70	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	70	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	70	10	duguay	duguay	PROPN
spir-14003	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	70	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14003	70	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	70	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14003	70	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	71	1	the	the	DET
spir-14003	71	2	walkthrough	walkthrough	NOUN
spir-14003	71	3	method	method	NOUN
spir-14003	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	71	5	an	an	DET
spir-14003	71	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14003	71	7	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	71	8	the	the	DET
spir-14003	71	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-14003	71	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	71	11	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14003	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	72	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	72	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	72	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	72	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14003	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	72	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
spir-14003	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	72	9	881–900	881–900	NUM
spir-14003	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	73	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	VERB
spir-14003	73	2	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
spir-14003	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	73	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14003	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	73	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	73	7	third	third	ADJ
spir-14003	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	73	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14003	73	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	73	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	74	1	children	child	NOUN
spir-14003	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	74	3	young	young	ADJ
spir-14003	74	4	people	people	NOUN
spir-14003	74	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-14003	74	6	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14003	74	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	74	8	the	the	DET
spir-14003	74	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	74	10	age	age	NOUN
spir-14003	74	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	74	12	an	an	DET
spir-14003	74	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-14003	74	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-14003	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	75	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	75	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	75	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14003	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	6	19(5	19(5	NUM
spir-14003	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	9	657–670	657–670	NUM
spir-14003	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686318	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686318	PROPN
spir-14003	75	12	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
spir-14003	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	14	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14003	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	16	rackley	rackley	PROPN
spir-14003	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	18	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14003	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	75	21	houghton	houghton	PROPN
spir-14003	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	23	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14003	75	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	25	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14003	75	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	76	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14003	76	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14003	76	3	revenge	revenge	ADJ
spir-14003	76	4	porn	porn	NOUN
spir-14003	76	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14003	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	76	7	the	the	DET
spir-14003	76	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
spir-14003	76	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	76	10	image	image	NOUN
spir-14003	76	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	76	12	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	76	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	76	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-14003	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	77	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14003	77	2	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-14003	77	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14003	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	77	5	25(1	25(1	NUM
spir-14003	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	77	8	25	25	NUM
spir-14003	77	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14003	77	10	46	46	NUM
spir-14003	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	77	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-017-9343-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-017-9343-2	VERB
spir-14003	77	13	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686322	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686322	X
spir-14003	78	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40033-8_26	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40033-8_26	X
spir-14003	78	2	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023/	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023/	PROPN
spir-14003	78	3	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023/	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023/	PROPN
spir-14003	78	4	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876527-8	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876527-8	PROPN
spir-14003	78	5	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066	X
spir-14003	78	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12180	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12180	X
spir-14003	78	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2017.1280384	https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2017.1280384	X
spir-14003	79	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675438	PROPN
spir-14003	79	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686318	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686318	PROPN
spir-14003	79	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-017-9343-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-017-9343-2	NUM
spir-14003	79	4	nagy	nagy	NOUN
spir-14003	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	79	6	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14003	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	79	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	79	9	neff	neff	PROPN
spir-14003	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	79	11	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14003	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	79	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14003	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	80	1	imagined	imagine	VERB
spir-14003	80	2	affordance	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	80	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	80	4	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
spir-14003	80	5	a	a	DET
spir-14003	80	6	keyword	keyword	NOUN
spir-14003	80	7	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	80	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14003	80	9	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14003	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	81	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	81	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	81	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	81	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14003	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	81	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
spir-14003	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	82	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385	PROPN
spir-14003	83	1	ofcom	ofcom	PROPN
spir-14003	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	84	2	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14003	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	85	1	children	child	NOUN
spir-14003	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	85	3	parents	parent	NOUN
spir-14003	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	85	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	85	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-14003	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	85	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14003	85	9	2023	2023	NUM
spir-14003	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	1	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/255852/childrens-media-use-andattitudes-report-2023.pdf	https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/255852/childrens-media-use-andattitudes-report-2023.pdf	PROPN
spir-14003	86	2	ringrose	ringrose	PROPN
spir-14003	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	6	regehr	regehr	NOUN
spir-14003	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	8	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14003	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	86	11	milne	milne	PROPN
spir-14003	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	13	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14003	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	15	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14003	86	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	87	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14003	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	87	3	combatting	combat	VERB
spir-14003	87	4	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	87	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-14003	87	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	87	7	image	image	NOUN
spir-14003	87	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	87	9	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	87	10	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	87	11	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-14003	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	87	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
spir-14003	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	88	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-14003	88	2	college	college	PROPN
spir-14003	88	3	london	london	PROPN
spir-14003	88	4	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-14003	88	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	88	6	education	education	PROPN
spir-14003	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	89	1	https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/departments-andcentres/departments/education-practice-and-society	https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/departments-andcentres/departments/education-practice-and-society	NOUN
spir-14003	89	2	setty	setty	PROPN
spir-14003	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	89	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14003	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	89	6	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14003	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	90	1	a	a	DET
spir-14003	90	2	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14003	90	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14003	90	4	based	base	VERB
spir-14003	90	5	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14003	90	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	90	7	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	90	8	sexting	sexting	NOUN
spir-14003	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	90	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
spir-14003	90	11	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-14003	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	90	13	shame	shame	NOUN
spir-14003	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	90	16	the	the	DET
spir-14003	90	17	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-14003	90	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	90	19	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14003	90	20	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	90	21	bodily	bodily	ADJ
spir-14003	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	90	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	90	24	expression	expression	NOUN
spir-14003	90	25	within	within	ADP
spir-14003	90	26	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-14003	90	27	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-14003	90	28	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	90	29	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14003	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	91	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-14003	91	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14003	91	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	91	4	bullying	bully	VERB
spir-14003	91	5	prevention	prevention	NOUN
spir-14003	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	91	7	1(4	1(4	NUM
spir-14003	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	91	10	298–311	298–311	NUM
spir-14003	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	92	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00050-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00050-6	PROPN
spir-14003	92	2	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	92	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	92	5	2023a	2023a	NUM
spir-14003	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	93	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
spir-14003	93	2	new	new	ADJ
spir-14003	93	3	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
spir-14003	93	4	to	to	PART
spir-14003	93	5	protect	protect	VERB
spir-14003	93	6	our	our	PRON
spir-14003	93	7	community	community	NOUN
spir-14003	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	94	1	https://values.snap.com/news/new-safeguards-for-snapchatters-2023	https://values.snap.com/news/new-safeguards-for-snapchatters-2023	PROPN
spir-14003	94	2	snapchat	snapchat	PROPN
spir-14003	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	94	5	2023b	2023b	NUM
spir-14003	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	95	1	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-14003	95	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-14003	95	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	95	4	community	community	NOUN
spir-14003	95	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
spir-14003	95	6	explainer	explainer	NOUN
spir-14003	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	96	1	https://values.snap.com/en-gb/privacy/transparency/community-guidelines/sexualcontent	https://values.snap.com/en-gb/privacy/transparency/community-guidelines/sexualcontent	NOUN
spir-14003	96	2	treem	treem	NOUN
spir-14003	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	96	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14003	96	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-14003	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	96	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14003	96	8	leonardi	leonardi	PROPN
spir-14003	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	96	10	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14003	96	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14003	96	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	96	13	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14003	96	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	97	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14003	97	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14003	97	3	use	use	NOUN
spir-14003	97	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	97	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-14003	97	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	97	7	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-14003	97	8	the	the	DET
spir-14003	97	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14003	97	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	97	11	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-14003	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	97	13	editability	editability	NOUN
spir-14003	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	97	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
spir-14003	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14003	97	18	association	association	NOUN
spir-14003	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	98	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14003	98	2	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
spir-14003	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	98	4	36	36	NUM
spir-14003	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	98	6	143	143	NUM
spir-14003	98	7	-	-	SYM
spir-14003	98	8	189	189	NUM
spir-14003	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	99	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	NOUN
spir-14003	99	2	word	word	NOUN
spir-14003	99	3	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-14003	99	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	99	5	1,200	1,200	NUM
spir-14003	99	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	99	7	extended	extended	ADJ
spir-14003	99	8	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
spir-14003	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	100	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14003	100	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14003	100	3	not	not	PART
spir-14003	100	4	part	part	NOUN
spir-14003	100	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	100	6	the	the	DET
spir-14003	100	7	1,200	1,200	NUM
spir-14003	100	8	word	word	NOUN
spir-14003	100	9	count	count	NOUN
spir-14003	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	101	1	1,200	1,200	NUM
spir-14003	101	2	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	101	3	each	each	DET
spir-14003	101	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14003	101	5	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	101	6	a	a	DET
spir-14003	101	7	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-14003	101	8	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-14003	101	9	the	the	DET
spir-14003	101	10	organizer	organizer	NOUN
spir-14003	101	11	must	must	AUX
spir-14003	101	12	include	include	VERB
spir-14003	101	13	a	a	DET
spir-14003	101	14	brief	brief	ADJ
spir-14003	101	15	introductory	introductory	ADJ
spir-14003	101	16	statement	statement	NOUN
spir-14003	101	17	articulating	articulate	VERB
spir-14003	101	18	the	the	DET
spir-14003	101	19	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14003	101	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14003	101	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14003	101	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14003	101	23	each	each	DET
spir-14003	101	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-14003	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	102	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14003	102	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14003	102	3	not	not	PART
spir-14003	102	4	part	part	NOUN
spir-14003	102	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	102	6	the	the	DET
spir-14003	102	7	1,200	1,200	NUM
spir-14003	102	8	word	word	NOUN
spir-14003	102	9	count	count	NOUN
spir-14003	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	103	1	please	please	INTJ
spir-14003	103	2	note	note	VERB
spir-14003	103	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14003	103	4	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14003	103	5	you	you	PRON
spir-14003	103	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14003	103	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
spir-14003	103	8	an	an	DET
spir-14003	103	9	original	original	ADJ
spir-14003	103	10	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-14003	103	11	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	103	12	the	the	DET
spir-14003	103	13	1	1	NUM
spir-14003	103	14	march	march	NOUN
spir-14003	103	15	deadline	deadline	NOUN
spir-14003	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	103	17	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14003	103	18	than	than	ADP
spir-14003	103	19	for	for	ADP
spir-14003	103	20	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-14003	103	21	after	after	ADP
spir-14003	103	22	the	the	DET
spir-14003	103	23	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14003	103	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	103	26	do	do	AUX
spir-14003	103	27	not	not	PART
spir-14003	103	28	include	include	VERB
spir-14003	103	29	author	author	NOUN
spir-14003	103	30	names	name	NOUN
spir-14003	103	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14003	103	32	any	any	DET
spir-14003	103	33	other	other	ADJ
spir-14003	103	34	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-14003	103	35	information	information	NOUN
spir-14003	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	104	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14003	104	2	your	your	PRON
spir-14003	104	3	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-14003	104	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14003	104	5	accepted	accept	VERB
spir-14003	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	104	7	we	we	PRON
spir-14003	104	8	will	will	AUX
spir-14003	104	9	ask	ask	VERB
spir-14003	104	10	you	you	PRON
spir-14003	104	11	to	to	PART
spir-14003	104	12	resubmit	resubmit	VERB
spir-14003	104	13	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	104	14	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-14003	104	15	information	information	NOUN
spir-14003	104	16	as	as	ADV
spir-14003	104	17	well	well	ADV
spir-14003	104	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	104	19	any	any	DET
spir-14003	104	20	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14003	104	21	you	you	PRON
spir-14003	104	22	may	may	AUX
spir-14003	104	23	make	make	VERB
spir-14003	104	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14003	104	25	light	light	NOUN
spir-14003	104	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14003	104	27	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
spir-14003	104	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-14003	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	105	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14003	105	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385	https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385	NOUN
spir-14003	105	3	https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/departments-and-centres/departments/education-practice-and-society	https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/departments-and-centres/departments/education-practice-and-society	NOUN
spir-14003	105	4	https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/departments-and-centres/departments/education-practice-and-society	https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/departments-and-centres/departments/education-practice-and-society	NOUN
spir-14003	105	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00050-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00050-6	PROPN
spir-14003	105	6	https://values.snap.com/news/new-safeguards-for-snapchatters-2023	https://values.snap.com/news/new-safeguards-for-snapchatters-2023	VERB
spir-14003	105	7	https://values.snap.com/en-gb/privacy/transparency/community-guidelines/sexual-content	https://values.snap.com/en-gb/privacy/transparency/community-guidelines/sexual-content	X
spir-14003	105	8	https://values.snap.com/en-gb/privacy/transparency/community-guidelines/sexual-content	https://values.snap.com/en-gb/privacy/transparency/community-guidelines/sexual-content	VERB
spir-14003	105	9	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129853	NOUN
spir-14003	105	10	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14003	105	11	should	should	AUX
spir-14003	105	12	be	be	AUX
spir-14003	105	13	formatted	format	VERB
spir-14003	105	14	the	the	DET
spir-14003	105	15	same	same	ADJ
spir-14003	105	16	as	as	ADP
spir-14003	105	17	the	the	DET
spir-14003	105	18	body	body	NOUN
spir-14003	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	105	20	with	with	ADP
spir-14003	105	21	a	a	DET
spir-14003	105	22	double	double	ADJ
spir-14003	105	23	space	space	NOUN
spir-14003	105	24	between	between	ADP
spir-14003	105	25	entries	entry	NOUN
spir-14003	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14003	106	1	any	any	DET
spir-14003	106	2	standard	standard	ADJ
spir-14003	106	3	style	style	NOUN
spir-14003	106	4	guide	guide	NOUN
spir-14003	106	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14003	106	6	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14003	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	106	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
spir-14003	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14003	106	10	etc	etc	X
spir-14003	106	11	.	.	X
spir-14003	106	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14003	106	13	is	be	AUX
spir-14003	106	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
spir-14003	106	15	as	as	ADV
spir-14003	106	16	long	long	ADV
spir-14003	106	17	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14003	106	18	it	it	PRON
spir-14003	106	19	is	be	AUX
spir-14003	106	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
spir-14003	106	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-14003	106	22	the	the	DET
spir-14003	106	23	submission	submission	NOUN
spir-14003	106	24	.	.	PUNCT