id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14017	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14017	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14017	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14017	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14017	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14017	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14017	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14017	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14017	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14017	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14017	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14017	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14017	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14017	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14017	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14017	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14017	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14017	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14017	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14017	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14017	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14017	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14017	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14017	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	31	mahetaji	mahetaji	PROPN
spir-14017	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	33	k	k	PROPN
spir-14017	1	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	1	35	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14017	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	37	d.b	d.b	PROPN
spir-14017	1	38	.	.	PROPN
spir-14017	1	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14017	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	42	october	october	PROPN
spir-14017	1	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	2	1	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14017	2	2	my	my	PRON
spir-14017	2	3	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14017	2	4	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	2	5	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	2	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14017	3	1	a	a	DET
spir-14017	3	2	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
spir-14017	3	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14017	3	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	3	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14017	3	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	3	7	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	4	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14017	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-14017	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	4	4	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14017	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	4	6	the	the	DET
spir-14017	4	7	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14017	4	8	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14017	4	9	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14017	4	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	4	11	the	the	DET
spir-14017	4	12	association	association	NOUN
spir-14017	4	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	4	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14017	4	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14017	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	5	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14017	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	5	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14017	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14017	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14017	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14017	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	6	1	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14017	6	2	my	my	PRON
spir-14017	6	3	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14017	6	4	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	6	5	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	6	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14017	7	1	a	a	DET
spir-14017	7	2	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
spir-14017	7	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14017	7	4	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	7	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-14017	7	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	7	7	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	7	8	kaushar	kaushar	PROPN
spir-14017	7	9	mahetaji	mahetaji	PROPN
spir-14017	7	10	university	university	PROPN
spir-14017	7	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	7	12	toronto	toronto	PROPN
spir-14017	7	13	david	david	PROPN
spir-14017	7	14	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14017	7	15	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14017	7	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-14017	7	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	7	18	toronto	toronto	PROPN
spir-14017	7	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14017	7	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	7	21	april	april	PROPN
spir-14017	7	22	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14017	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	7	24	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	7	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	7	26	parent	parent	NOUN
spir-14017	7	27	company	company	NOUN
spir-14017	7	28	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	7	29	published	publish	VERB
spir-14017	7	30	the	the	DET
spir-14017	7	31	video	video	NOUN
spir-14017	7	32	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	7	33	editing	edit	VERB
spir-14017	7	34	app	app	NOUN
spir-14017	7	35	capcut	capcut	NOUN
spir-14017	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	7	37	which	which	PRON
spir-14017	7	38	reached	reach	VERB
spir-14017	7	39	250	250	NUM
spir-14017	7	40	million	million	NUM
spir-14017	7	41	downloads	download	NOUN
spir-14017	7	42	within	within	ADP
spir-14017	7	43	a	a	DET
spir-14017	7	44	year	year	NOUN
spir-14017	7	45	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	7	46	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	7	47	release	release	NOUN
spir-14017	7	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	1	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	8	2	promoted	promote	VERB
spir-14017	8	3	capcut	capcut	NOUN
spir-14017	8	4	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	8	5	a	a	DET
spir-14017	8	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	7	free	free	ADJ
spir-14017	8	8	all	all	ADV
spir-14017	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	10	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	12	one	one	NUM
spir-14017	8	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	14	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	8	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	16	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14017	8	17	everyone	everyone	PRON
spir-14017	8	18	to	to	PART
spir-14017	8	19	create	create	VERB
spir-14017	8	20	anything	anything	PRON
spir-14017	8	21	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
spir-14017	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	24	singling	single	VERB
spir-14017	8	25	out	out	ADP
spir-14017	8	26	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	8	27	ai	ai	ADJ
spir-14017	8	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	29	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14017	8	30	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-14017	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	32	which	which	PRON
spir-14017	8	33	range	range	VERB
spir-14017	8	34	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	8	35	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14017	8	36	video	video	NOUN
spir-14017	8	37	editors	editor	NOUN
spir-14017	8	38	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	8	39	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14017	8	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	41	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	8	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	43	text	text	NOUN
spir-14017	8	44	converters	converter	NOUN
spir-14017	8	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	46	capcut	capcut	PROPN
spir-14017	8	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	48	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14017	8	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	8	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14017	9	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-14017	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	9	4	capcut	capcut	NOUN
spir-14017	9	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	9	6	indicative	indicative	ADJ
spir-14017	9	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	9	8	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	9	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	9	10	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14017	9	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-14017	9	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-14017	9	13	to	to	PART
spir-14017	9	14	expand	expand	VERB
spir-14017	9	15	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	9	16	suite	suite	NOUN
spir-14017	9	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	9	18	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	9	19	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	9	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-14017	9	22	ai	ai	AUX
spir-14017	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	9	24	based	base	VERB
spir-14017	9	25	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	9	27	across	across	ADP
spir-14017	9	28	the	the	DET
spir-14017	9	29	app	app	PROPN
spir-14017	9	30	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14017	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	10	1	this	this	DET
spir-14017	10	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14017	10	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
spir-14017	10	4	the	the	DET
spir-14017	10	5	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-14017	10	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	10	7	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	10	9	capcut	capcut	NOUN
spir-14017	10	10	as	as	ADV
spir-14017	10	11	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-14017	10	12	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	11	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-14017	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	11	3	they	they	PRON
spir-14017	11	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	11	5	part	part	NOUN
spir-14017	11	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	11	7	a	a	DET
spir-14017	11	8	growing	grow	VERB
spir-14017	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	11	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-14017	11	11	app	app	NOUN
spir-14017	11	12	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-14017	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	12	2	this	this	DET
spir-14017	12	3	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-14017	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	5	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	12	6	can	can	AUX
spir-14017	12	7	be	be	AUX
spir-14017	12	8	seen	see	VERB
spir-14017	12	9	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	12	10	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
spir-14017	12	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	12	12	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
spir-14017	12	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	12	15	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14017	12	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	20	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	12	21	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	12	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	12	23	creating	create	VERB
spir-14017	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	25	interacting	interact	VERB
spir-14017	12	26	with	with	ADP
spir-14017	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	12	29	sharing	share	VERB
spir-14017	12	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	12	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	33	manovich	manovich	PROPN
spir-14017	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	35	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14017	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	37	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14017	12	38	3	3	NUM
spir-14017	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	13	2	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14017	13	3	work	work	NOUN
spir-14017	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	5	building	build	VERB
spir-14017	13	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14017	13	7	foxman	foxman	NOUN
spir-14017	13	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	12	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-14017	13	13	on	on	ADP
spir-14017	13	14	the	the	DET
spir-14017	13	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-14017	13	16	between	between	ADP
spir-14017	13	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	13	19	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	21	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	13	22	argued	argue	VERB
spir-14017	13	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14017	13	24	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	13	25	such	such	ADJ
spir-14017	13	26	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	13	27	capcut	capcut	ADJ
spir-14017	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	13	29	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	13	30	also	also	ADV
spir-14017	13	31	function	function	VERB
spir-14017	13	32	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	13	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	34	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	13	35	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	13	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	38	mahetaji	mahetaji	X
spir-14017	13	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	13	40	nieborg	nieborg	ADJ
spir-14017	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	42	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14017	13	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	14	2	this	this	DET
spir-14017	14	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-14017	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	5	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	14	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	14	7	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	14	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	14	9	deployed	deploy	VERB
spir-14017	14	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	14	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-14017	14	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	14	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-14017	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	14	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	14	17	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-14017	14	18	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	14	19	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-14017	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	21	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	23	1	1	X
spir-14017	14	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	25	make	make	VERB
spir-14017	14	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-14017	14	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	14	28	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	14	29	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	14	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	32	2	2	X
spir-14017	14	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	14	34	integrate	integrate	VERB
spir-14017	14	35	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	14	36	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	14	37	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	14	38	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	14	39	app	app	PROPN
spir-14017	14	40	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14017	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	15	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	15	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-14017	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	15	4	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14017	15	5	use	use	VERB
spir-14017	15	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	15	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	15	8	editing	edit	VERB
spir-14017	15	9	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14017	15	10	to	to	PART
spir-14017	15	11	design	design	NOUN
spir-14017	15	12	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-14017	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	15	14	which	which	PRON
spir-14017	15	15	then	then	ADV
spir-14017	15	16	serve	serve	VERB
spir-14017	15	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	15	18	templates	template	NOUN
spir-14017	15	19	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	15	20	new	new	ADJ
spir-14017	15	21	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-14017	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	15	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14017	15	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	15	25	editing	edit	VERB
spir-14017	15	26	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	15	27	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	15	28	video	video	NOUN
spir-14017	15	29	production	production	NOUN
spir-14017	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	16	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	16	2	the	the	DET
spir-14017	16	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-14017	16	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-14017	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	16	6	such	such	ADJ
spir-14017	16	7	filters	filter	NOUN
spir-14017	16	8	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	16	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-14017	16	10	back	back	ADV
spir-14017	16	11	into	into	ADP
spir-14017	16	12	capcut	capcut	NOUN
spir-14017	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	16	14	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-14017	16	15	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	16	16	functionality	functionality	NOUN
spir-14017	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-14017	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	17	3	these	these	DET
spir-14017	17	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-14017	17	5	tie	tie	VERB
spir-14017	17	6	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	17	8	capcut	capcut	VERB
spir-14017	17	9	together	together	ADV
spir-14017	17	10	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	17	11	the	the	DET
spir-14017	17	12	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	17	13	level	level	NOUN
spir-14017	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	17	15	as	as	ADV
spir-14017	17	16	well	well	ADV
spir-14017	17	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	17	18	generate	generate	VERB
spir-14017	17	19	more	more	ADJ
spir-14017	17	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
spir-14017	17	21	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	17	22	attracting	attract	VERB
spir-14017	17	23	more	more	ADJ
spir-14017	17	24	end	end	NOUN
spir-14017	17	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	17	26	users	user	NOUN
spir-14017	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	17	28	more	more	ADV
spir-14017	17	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14017	17	30	user	user	NOUN
spir-14017	17	31	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14017	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	18	2	this	this	DET
spir-14017	18	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14017	18	4	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	18	5	explore	explore	VERB
spir-14017	18	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14017	18	7	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	18	8	has	have	AUX
spir-14017	18	9	expanded	expand	VERB
spir-14017	18	10	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	18	11	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	18	13	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14017	18	14	footprint	footprint	NOUN
spir-14017	18	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	18	16	the	the	DET
spir-14017	18	17	app	app	NOUN
spir-14017	18	18	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14017	18	19	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	18	20	weaving	weave	VERB
spir-14017	18	21	a	a	DET
spir-14017	18	22	web	web	NOUN
spir-14017	18	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	18	24	related	related	ADJ
spir-14017	18	25	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	1	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	19	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	19	3	competitors	competitor	NOUN
spir-14017	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	5	together	together	ADV
spir-14017	19	6	with	with	ADP
spir-14017	19	7	a	a	DET
spir-14017	19	8	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14017	19	9	endless	endless	ADJ
spir-14017	19	10	slew	slew	NOUN
spir-14017	19	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	19	12	start	start	NOUN
spir-14017	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	14	ups	up	NOUN
spir-14017	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	16	have	have	AUX
spir-14017	19	17	followed	follow	VERB
spir-14017	19	18	suit	suit	NOUN
spir-14017	19	19	with	with	ADP
spir-14017	19	20	their	their	PRON
spir-14017	19	21	own	own	ADJ
spir-14017	19	22	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	19	23	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	25	which	which	PRON
spir-14017	19	26	makes	make	VERB
spir-14017	19	27	the	the	DET
spir-14017	19	28	question	question	NOUN
spir-14017	19	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	19	30	who	who	PRON
spir-14017	19	31	owns	own	VERB
spir-14017	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	19	33	advances	advance	VERB
spir-14017	19	34	the	the	DET
spir-14017	19	35	means	mean	NOUN
spir-14017	19	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	19	37	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	38	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	19	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	40	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-14017	19	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	19	42	production	production	NOUN
spir-14017	19	43	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	44	ever	ever	ADV
spir-14017	19	45	more	more	ADV
spir-14017	19	46	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-14017	19	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	48	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-14017	19	49	et	et	PROPN
spir-14017	19	50	al	al	PROPN
spir-14017	19	51	.	.	PROPN
spir-14017	19	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	53	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14017	19	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	20	1	more	more	ADV
spir-14017	20	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
spir-14017	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	20	4	our	our	PRON
spir-14017	20	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-14017	20	6	into	into	ADP
spir-14017	20	7	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	20	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	20	9	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	20	10	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	20	11	points	point	VERB
spir-14017	20	12	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	20	13	the	the	DET
spir-14017	20	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14017	20	15	central	central	ADJ
spir-14017	20	16	role	role	NOUN
spir-14017	20	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	20	18	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-14017	20	19	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14017	20	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	20	21	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	20	22	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	21	1	examining	examine	VERB
spir-14017	21	2	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	21	3	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-14017	21	4	via	via	ADP
spir-14017	21	5	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	21	6	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	21	7	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	21	8	manages	manage	VERB
spir-14017	21	9	a	a	DET
spir-14017	21	10	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
spir-14017	21	11	number	number	NOUN
spir-14017	21	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	21	13	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	21	14	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	21	15	both	both	PRON
spir-14017	21	16	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	21	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-14017	21	18	market	market	NOUN
spir-14017	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	21	20	abroad	abroad	ADV
spir-14017	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	1	many	many	ADJ
spir-14017	22	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	22	3	them	they	PRON
spir-14017	22	4	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	22	5	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-14017	22	6	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	22	7	supporting	support	VERB
spir-14017	22	8	content	content	NOUN
spir-14017	22	9	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14017	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-14017	22	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	22	13	the	the	DET
spir-14017	22	14	photo	photo	NOUN
spir-14017	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	22	16	video	video	NOUN
spir-14017	22	17	editing	edit	VERB
spir-14017	22	18	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	22	19	capcut	capcut	NOUN
spir-14017	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	21	ulike	ulike	ADJ
spir-14017	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	22	24	faceu	faceu	NOUN
spir-14017	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	26	together	together	ADV
spir-14017	22	27	with	with	ADP
spir-14017	22	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-14017	22	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-14017	22	30	/	/	SYM
spir-14017	22	31	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-14017	22	32	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	34	such	such	ADJ
spir-14017	22	35	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	22	36	lemon8	lemon8	PROPN
spir-14017	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	38	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	22	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	22	41	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14017	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	23	1	taken	take	VERB
spir-14017	23	2	together	together	ADV
spir-14017	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	23	4	these	these	DET
spir-14017	23	5	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	23	6	form	form	VERB
spir-14017	23	7	a	a	DET
spir-14017	23	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-14017	23	9	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
spir-14017	23	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	23	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	23	12	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	23	13	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	23	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	23	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-14017	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	23	18	a	a	DET
spir-14017	23	19	series	series	NOUN
spir-14017	23	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	23	21	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
spir-14017	23	22	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	23	23	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14017	23	24	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	23	25	further	far	ADV
spir-14017	23	26	integrate	integrate	VERB
spir-14017	23	27	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	23	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	23	29	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	23	30	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	23	31	the	the	DET
spir-14017	23	32	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	23	34	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14017	23	35	level	level	NOUN
spir-14017	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	24	1	untangling	untangle	VERB
spir-14017	24	2	the	the	DET
spir-14017	24	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14017	24	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	24	5	this	this	DET
spir-14017	24	6	app	app	NOUN
spir-14017	24	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14017	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	24	9	then	then	ADV
spir-14017	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	24	11	allows	allow	VERB
spir-14017	24	12	us	we	PRON
spir-14017	24	13	to	to	PART
spir-14017	24	14	uncover	uncover	VERB
spir-14017	24	15	the	the	DET
spir-14017	24	16	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-14017	24	17	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	24	19	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14017	24	20	shifts	shift	NOUN
spir-14017	24	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	24	22	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14017	24	23	these	these	DET
spir-14017	24	24	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	24	25	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	24	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-14017	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	24	29	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14017	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	24	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-14017	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	24	33	they	they	PRON
spir-14017	24	34	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	24	35	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14017	24	36	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	24	37	end	end	NOUN
spir-14017	24	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	24	39	users	user	NOUN
spir-14017	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	24	41	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14017	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	25	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	25	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14017	25	3	have	have	AUX
spir-14017	25	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-14017	25	5	been	be	AUX
spir-14017	25	6	explored	explore	VERB
spir-14017	25	7	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	25	8	the	the	DET
spir-14017	25	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14017	25	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	25	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	25	13	datafication	datafication	NOUN
spir-14017	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	25	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14017	25	16	the	the	DET
spir-14017	25	17	conversion	conversion	NOUN
spir-14017	25	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	25	19	various	various	ADJ
spir-14017	25	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14017	25	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	25	22	life	life	NOUN
spir-14017	25	23	into	into	ADP
spir-14017	25	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	25	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	25	26	couldry	couldry	PROPN
spir-14017	25	27	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	25	28	mejias	mejias	PROPN
spir-14017	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	25	30	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	25	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14017	25	32	sadowski	sadowski	PROPN
spir-14017	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	25	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	25	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	1	apart	apart	ADV
spir-14017	26	2	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	26	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14017	26	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-14017	26	5	into	into	ADP
spir-14017	26	6	application	application	NOUN
spir-14017	26	7	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-14017	26	8	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-14017	26	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	10	van	van	PROPN
spir-14017	26	11	der	der	PROPN
spir-14017	26	12	vlist	vlist	VERB
spir-14017	26	13	et	et	PROPN
spir-14017	26	14	al	al	PROPN
spir-14017	26	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-14017	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	17	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14017	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	26	20	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	26	21	development	development	NOUN
spir-14017	26	22	kits	kit	NOUN
spir-14017	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	24	blanke	blanke	PROPN
spir-14017	26	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	26	26	pybus	pybus	NOUN
spir-14017	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	28	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14017	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	26	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	26	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14017	26	33	have	have	AUX
spir-14017	26	34	shied	shy	VERB
spir-14017	26	35	away	away	ADV
spir-14017	26	36	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	26	37	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-14017	26	38	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	26	39	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	26	40	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	26	41	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-14017	26	42	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-14017	26	43	about	about	ADP
spir-14017	26	44	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	26	45	power	power	NOUN
spir-14017	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14017	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	27	4	contend	contend	VERB
spir-14017	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14017	27	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	27	7	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	27	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14017	27	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	27	10	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
spir-14017	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	27	12	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
spir-14017	27	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	27	15	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14017	27	16	power	power	NOUN
spir-14017	27	17	through	through	ADP
spir-14017	27	18	what	what	PRON
spir-14017	27	19	has	have	AUX
spir-14017	27	20	been	be	AUX
spir-14017	27	21	theorized	theorize	VERB
spir-14017	27	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	24	1	1	NUM
spir-14017	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	26	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	27	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	27	28	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	27	29	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-14017	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	33	2	2	X
spir-14017	27	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	35	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	36	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	27	37	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	27	38	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-14017	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	27	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	43	3	3	X
spir-14017	27	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	45	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	46	multisituated	multisituate	VERB
spir-14017	27	47	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	48	processes	process	NOUN
spir-14017	27	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	50	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-14017	27	51	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	27	52	van	van	PROPN
spir-14017	27	53	der	der	PROPN
spir-14017	27	54	vlist	vlist	NOUN
spir-14017	27	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	56	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	27	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	28	1	let	let	VERB
spir-14017	28	2	us	we	PRON
spir-14017	28	3	unpack	unpack	VERB
spir-14017	28	4	these	these	PRON
spir-14017	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	29	1	first	first	ADV
spir-14017	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	29	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	29	4	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	29	5	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-14017	29	6	markets	market	NOUN
spir-14017	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	29	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-14017	29	9	increase	increase	VERB
spir-14017	29	10	the	the	DET
spir-14017	29	11	number	number	NOUN
spir-14017	29	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	29	13	user	user	NOUN
spir-14017	29	14	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14017	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	29	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14017	29	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	29	18	sides	side	NOUN
spir-14017	29	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	30	1	these	these	PRON
spir-14017	30	2	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	30	3	brought	bring	VERB
spir-14017	30	4	together	together	ADV
spir-14017	30	5	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	30	6	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	30	7	behaving	behave	VERB
spir-14017	30	8	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	30	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-14017	30	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	30	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	30	12	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-14017	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	30	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	30	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
spir-14017	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	30	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	30	18	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14017	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	30	20	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14017	30	21	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	30	22	configuration[s	configuration[	NOUN
spir-14017	30	23	]	]	PUNCT
spir-14017	30	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14017	31	1	[	[	X
spir-14017	31	2	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
spir-14017	31	3	]	]	X
spir-14017	31	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-14017	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	31	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-14017	31	7	among	among	ADP
spir-14017	31	8	end	end	NOUN
spir-14017	31	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	31	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-14017	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	31	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14017	31	13	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-14017	31	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	31	16	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14017	31	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	31	18	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-14017	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	31	20	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	31	22	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14017	31	23	199	199	NUM
spir-14017	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	32	1	more	more	ADV
spir-14017	32	2	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
spir-14017	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	32	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	32	5	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	32	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
spir-14017	32	7	the	the	DET
spir-14017	32	8	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	32	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	32	10	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-14017	32	11	markets	market	NOUN
spir-14017	32	12	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	32	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	32	14	companies	company	NOUN
spir-14017	32	15	operate	operate	VERB
spir-14017	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	33	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-14017	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	33	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	33	4	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	33	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-14017	33	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	33	7	a	a	DET
spir-14017	33	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	33	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	33	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	33	11	layeredness	layeredness	NOUN
spir-14017	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	34	1	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	34	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	34	4	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	34	5	extend	extend	VERB
spir-14017	34	6	across	across	ADP
spir-14017	34	7	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14017	34	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
spir-14017	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	34	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-14017	34	11	lived	live	VERB
spir-14017	34	12	realities	reality	NOUN
spir-14017	34	13	through	through	ADP
spir-14017	34	14	the	the	DET
spir-14017	34	15	process	process	NOUN
spir-14017	34	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	34	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	34	18	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	34	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	34	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	34	21	helmond	helmond	NOUN
spir-14017	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	34	23	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14017	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	35	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-14017	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	35	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	35	4	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	35	5	support	support	VERB
spir-14017	35	6	the	the	DET
spir-14017	35	7	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	35	8	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	35	9	a	a	DET
spir-14017	35	10	regionally	regionally	ADV
spir-14017	35	11	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	35	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	35	13	situated	situated	ADJ
spir-14017	35	14	company	company	NOUN
spir-14017	35	15	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	35	16	enabling	enable	VERB
spir-14017	35	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	35	18	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14017	35	19	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	35	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	35	22	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-14017	35	23	et	et	PROPN
spir-14017	35	24	al	al	PROPN
spir-14017	35	25	.	.	PROPN
spir-14017	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	35	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14017	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	1	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	36	2	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	4	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	36	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-14017	36	6	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	36	7	douyin	douyin	NOUN
spir-14017	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	36	9	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	36	10	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	36	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	12	the	the	DET
spir-14017	36	13	same	same	ADJ
spir-14017	36	14	entity	entity	NOUN
spir-14017	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	16	offer	offer	VERB
spir-14017	36	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
spir-14017	36	18	the	the	DET
spir-14017	36	19	same	same	ADJ
spir-14017	36	20	features	feature	NOUN
spir-14017	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	22	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14017	36	23	differ	differ	VERB
spir-14017	36	24	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	36	25	their	their	PRON
spir-14017	36	26	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-14017	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	28	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14017	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	36	31	market	market	NOUN
spir-14017	36	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	34	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-14017	36	35	et	et	PROPN
spir-14017	36	36	al	al	PROPN
spir-14017	36	37	.	.	PROPN
spir-14017	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	39	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14017	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	41	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14017	36	42	245	245	NUM
spir-14017	36	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	37	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14017	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	37	3	then	then	ADV
spir-14017	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	37	5	has	have	VERB
spir-14017	37	6	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	37	7	positioned	position	VERB
spir-14017	37	8	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	37	9	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	37	10	to	to	PART
spir-14017	37	11	expand	expand	VERB
spir-14017	37	12	along	along	ADP
spir-14017	37	13	these	these	DET
spir-14017	37	14	three	three	NUM
spir-14017	37	15	axes	axis	NOUN
spir-14017	37	16	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14017	38	1	surveying	surveying	NOUN
spir-14017	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	38	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
spir-14017	38	4	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	38	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	38	6	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	38	7	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	38	8	starting	start	VERB
spir-14017	38	9	with	with	ADP
spir-14017	38	10	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	38	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	38	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14017	38	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	38	14	the	the	DET
spir-14017	38	15	humor	humor	NOUN
spir-14017	38	16	app	app	NOUN
spir-14017	38	17	neihan	neihan	ADV
spir-14017	38	18	duanzi	duanzi	PROPN
spir-14017	38	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	38	20	2012	2012	NUM
spir-14017	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	38	22	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	38	23	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-14017	38	24	a	a	DET
spir-14017	38	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-14017	38	26	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14017	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	38	28	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	38	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14017	38	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	38	31	the	the	DET
spir-14017	38	32	company	company	NOUN
spir-14017	38	33	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	38	34	softwarebased	softwarebase	VERB
spir-14017	38	35	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-14017	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	39	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	39	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14017	39	3	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14017	39	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14017	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	39	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	39	7	draw	draw	VERB
spir-14017	39	8	on	on	ADP
spir-14017	39	9	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-14017	39	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14017	39	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-14017	39	12	mergers	merger	NOUN
spir-14017	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	39	14	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
spir-14017	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	39	17	venture	venture	NOUN
spir-14017	39	18	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-14017	39	19	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-14017	39	20	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	39	21	bytedance	bytedance	PROPN
spir-14017	39	22	ltd	ltd	PROPN
spir-14017	39	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-14017	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	39	25	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	39	26	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
spir-14017	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	39	28	which	which	PRON
spir-14017	39	29	includes	include	VERB
spir-14017	39	30	trade	trade	NOUN
spir-14017	39	31	reports	report	NOUN
spir-14017	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	39	33	news	news	NOUN
spir-14017	39	34	articles	article	NOUN
spir-14017	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	39	37	private	private	ADJ
spir-14017	39	38	market	market	NOUN
spir-14017	39	39	research	research	NOUN
spir-14017	39	40	databases	database	VERB
spir-14017	39	41	crunchbase	crunchbase	NOUN
spir-14017	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	39	43	pitchbook	pitchbook	VERB
spir-14017	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	40	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	40	2	our	our	PRON
spir-14017	40	3	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	40	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14017	40	5	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	40	6	consulted	consult	VERB
spir-14017	40	7	developer	developer	NOUN
spir-14017	40	8	documentation	documentation	NOUN
spir-14017	40	9	provided	provide	VERB
spir-14017	40	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	40	11	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	40	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-14017	40	14	promotional	promotional	ADJ
spir-14017	40	15	material	material	NOUN
spir-14017	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	40	18	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14017	40	19	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
spir-14017	40	20	to	to	PART
spir-14017	40	21	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14017	40	22	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-14017	40	23	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	40	24	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	40	25	integration	integration	NOUN
spir-14017	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	40	27	the	the	DET
spir-14017	40	28	use	use	NOUN
spir-14017	40	29	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	40	30	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-14017	40	31	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14017	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	1	then	then	ADV
spir-14017	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	41	4	plotted	plot	VERB
spir-14017	41	5	the	the	DET
spir-14017	41	6	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-14017	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	41	8	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	41	9	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14017	41	10	over	over	ADP
spir-14017	41	11	time	time	NOUN
spir-14017	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	13	heeding	heed	VERB
spir-14017	41	14	calls	call	NOUN
spir-14017	41	15	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	41	16	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	41	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14017	41	18	to	to	PART
spir-14017	41	19	engage	engage	VERB
spir-14017	41	20	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	41	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	22	historiographic	historiographic	ADJ
spir-14017	41	23	”	"	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-14017	41	25	to	to	PART
spir-14017	41	26	visualize	visualize	VERB
spir-14017	41	27	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	41	28	power	power	NOUN
spir-14017	41	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	30	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-14017	41	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	41	32	van	van	PROPN
spir-14017	41	33	der	der	PROPN
spir-14017	41	34	vlist	vlist	NOUN
spir-14017	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	36	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	41	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	42	1	figure	figure	VERB
spir-14017	42	2	1	1	NUM
spir-14017	42	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	43	1	positioning	position	VERB
spir-14017	43	2	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	43	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	43	4	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	43	5	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	43	6	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
spir-14017	43	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	43	8	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	43	9	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	43	10	unpacking	unpack	VERB
spir-14017	43	11	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	43	12	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	43	13	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	43	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	43	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	43	16	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	43	18	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	43	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-14017	43	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14017	43	21	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	43	22	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	43	23	not	not	PART
spir-14017	43	24	a	a	DET
spir-14017	43	25	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-14017	43	26	app	app	NOUN
spir-14017	43	27	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14017	43	28	a	a	DET
spir-14017	43	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	43	30	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	43	31	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	43	32	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	43	33	part	part	NOUN
spir-14017	43	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	43	35	a	a	DET
spir-14017	43	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-14017	43	37	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
spir-14017	43	38	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	43	39	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	43	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	43	41	see	see	VERB
spir-14017	43	42	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14017	43	43	1	1	NUM
spir-14017	43	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	1	through	through	ADP
spir-14017	44	2	the	the	DET
spir-14017	44	3	development	development	NOUN
spir-14017	44	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	44	5	first	first	ADJ
spir-14017	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	7	party	party	NOUN
spir-14017	44	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	44	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	44	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	11	circles	circle	NOUN
spir-14017	44	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	14	the	the	DET
spir-14017	44	15	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
spir-14017	44	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	44	17	third	third	ADJ
spir-14017	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	19	party	party	NOUN
spir-14017	44	20	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	44	21	through	through	ADP
spir-14017	44	22	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
spir-14017	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	24	rectangles	rectangle	NOUN
spir-14017	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	44	28	venture	venture	NOUN
spir-14017	44	29	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-14017	44	30	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-14017	44	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	32	diamonds	diamond	NOUN
spir-14017	44	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	44	35	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	44	36	has	have	AUX
spir-14017	44	37	grown	grow	VERB
spir-14017	44	38	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	44	39	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-14017	44	40	market	market	NOUN
spir-14017	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	45	1	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	45	2	supplies	supply	VERB
spir-14017	45	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-14017	45	4	all	all	ADV
spir-14017	45	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	45	6	inone	inone	ADJ
spir-14017	45	7	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14017	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	45	9	based	base	VERB
spir-14017	45	10	toolkits	toolkit	NOUN
spir-14017	45	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	45	12	streamline	streamline	VERB
spir-14017	45	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	45	14	production	production	NOUN
spir-14017	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	45	16	improve	improve	VERB
spir-14017	45	17	the	the	DET
spir-14017	45	18	functionality	functionality	NOUN
spir-14017	45	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	45	20	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14017	45	21	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	45	22	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	45	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-14017	45	24	user	user	NOUN
spir-14017	45	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14017	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	45	27	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	45	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	45	29	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-14017	45	30	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	45	31	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
spir-14017	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	46	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	46	2	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	46	3	outlined	outline	VERB
spir-14017	46	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	46	5	red	red	PROPN
spir-14017	46	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	46	7	key	key	ADJ
spir-14017	46	8	examples	example	NOUN
spir-14017	46	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	46	10	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	46	11	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	46	12	supplement	supplement	VERB
spir-14017	46	13	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14017	46	14	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	47	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-14017	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	47	3	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	47	4	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	47	5	diverge	diverge	VERB
spir-14017	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	47	7	converge	converge	VERB
spir-14017	47	8	to	to	PART
spir-14017	47	9	produce	produce	VERB
spir-14017	47	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-14017	47	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	47	12	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	47	13	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14017	47	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14017	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	47	16	live.me	live.me	PROPN
spir-14017	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	47	18	musical.ly	musical.ly	NOUN
spir-14017	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	47	20	which	which	PRON
spir-14017	47	21	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-14017	47	22	into	into	ADP
spir-14017	47	23	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	48	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	48	2	notice	notice	VERB
spir-14017	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14017	48	4	inter	inter	ADJ
spir-14017	48	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	48	6	app	app	ADJ
spir-14017	48	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14017	48	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	48	9	made	make	VERB
spir-14017	48	10	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-14017	48	11	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	48	12	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	48	13	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
spir-14017	48	14	that	that	PRON
spir-14017	48	15	provide	provide	VERB
spir-14017	48	16	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	48	17	links	link	NOUN
spir-14017	48	18	among	among	ADP
spir-14017	48	19	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	48	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	48	21	family	family	NOUN
spir-14017	48	22	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	48	23	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	49	1	some	some	PRON
spir-14017	49	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	49	3	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	49	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	49	5	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	49	6	lie	lie	VERB
spir-14017	49	7	within	within	ADP
spir-14017	49	8	the	the	DET
spir-14017	49	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	49	10	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-14017	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	49	12	yellow	yellow	ADJ
spir-14017	49	13	shapes	shape	NOUN
spir-14017	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	49	15	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	49	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	49	17	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14017	49	18	1	1	NUM
spir-14017	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	49	21	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14017	49	22	others	other	NOUN
spir-14017	49	23	remain	remain	VERB
spir-14017	49	24	outside	outside	ADV
spir-14017	49	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	49	26	blue	blue	ADJ
spir-14017	49	27	shapes	shape	NOUN
spir-14017	49	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	49	29	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14017	49	30	1	1	NUM
spir-14017	49	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	50	1	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	50	2	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	50	4	then	then	ADV
spir-14017	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	50	6	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	50	7	the	the	DET
spir-14017	50	8	connective	connective	ADJ
spir-14017	50	9	glue	glue	NOUN
spir-14017	50	10	at	at	ADP
spir-14017	50	11	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14017	50	12	the	the	DET
spir-14017	50	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-14017	50	14	level	level	NOUN
spir-14017	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	50	16	resulting	result	VERB
spir-14017	50	17	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	50	18	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	50	21	the	the	DET
spir-14017	50	22	economic	economic	ADJ
spir-14017	50	23	level	level	NOUN
spir-14017	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	50	25	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14017	50	26	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	50	27	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	50	28	reach	reach	NOUN
spir-14017	50	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-14017	50	30	the	the	DET
spir-14017	50	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	50	32	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-14017	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	50	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14017	50	35	positioning	position	VERB
spir-14017	50	36	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	50	37	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	50	38	a	a	DET
spir-14017	50	39	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	50	40	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	50	41	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-14017	50	42	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	51	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	51	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14017	51	3	identify	identify	VERB
spir-14017	51	4	the	the	DET
spir-14017	51	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-14017	51	6	process	process	NOUN
spir-14017	51	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	51	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14017	51	9	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	51	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-14017	51	12	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	51	13	develops	develop	VERB
spir-14017	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	51	15	deploys	deploy	VERB
spir-14017	51	16	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14017	51	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	51	18	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	51	19	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	51	20	separate	separate	ADJ
spir-14017	51	21	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14017	51	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	51	23	the	the	DET
spir-14017	51	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14017	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	51	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
spir-14017	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	51	28	market	market	NOUN
spir-14017	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	51	30	the	the	DET
spir-14017	51	31	international	international	ADJ
spir-14017	51	32	market	market	NOUN
spir-14017	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	51	34	connected	connect	VERB
spir-14017	51	35	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	51	36	the	the	DET
spir-14017	51	37	double	double	ADJ
spir-14017	51	38	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	51	39	ended	end	VERB
spir-14017	51	40	arrows	arrow	NOUN
spir-14017	51	41	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	51	42	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-14017	51	43	1	1	NUM
spir-14017	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	52	1	these	these	DET
spir-14017	52	2	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-14017	52	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	52	4	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14017	52	5	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	52	6	building	building	NOUN
spir-14017	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	52	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14017	52	9	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	52	10	allow	allow	VERB
spir-14017	52	11	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	52	12	to	to	PART
spir-14017	52	13	be	be	AUX
spir-14017	52	14	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	52	15	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	52	16	situated	situated	ADJ
spir-14017	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	52	18	capturing	capture	VERB
spir-14017	52	19	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14017	52	20	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-14017	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	52	22	global	global	ADJ
spir-14017	52	23	markets	market	NOUN
spir-14017	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	53	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	53	2	sum	sum	NOUN
spir-14017	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	53	4	what	what	PRON
spir-14017	53	5	our	our	PRON
spir-14017	53	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14017	53	7	shows	show	VERB
spir-14017	53	8	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	53	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14017	53	10	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	53	11	have	have	AUX
spir-14017	53	12	moved	move	VERB
spir-14017	53	13	from	from	ADP
spir-14017	53	14	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-14017	53	15	objects	object	NOUN
spir-14017	53	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	53	17	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
spir-14017	53	18	clusters	cluster	NOUN
spir-14017	53	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	53	20	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	53	21	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	53	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
spir-14017	53	24	revealing	reveal	VERB
spir-14017	53	25	an	an	DET
spir-14017	53	26	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
spir-14017	53	27	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-14017	53	28	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	53	29	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	53	30	power	power	NOUN
spir-14017	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	54	1	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	54	2	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
spir-14017	54	3	on	on	ADP
spir-14017	54	4	the	the	DET
spir-14017	54	5	breadth	breadth	NOUN
spir-14017	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	54	7	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-14017	54	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	54	9	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	54	10	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14017	54	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	54	12	based	base	VERB
spir-14017	54	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	54	14	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	54	15	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	54	16	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-14017	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	54	18	bytedance	bytedance	NOUN
spir-14017	54	19	has	have	AUX
spir-14017	54	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14017	54	21	become	become	VERB
spir-14017	54	22	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	54	23	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	54	24	sided	sided	ADJ
spir-14017	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	54	26	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	54	27	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	54	28	layered	layered	ADJ
spir-14017	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	54	31	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-14017	54	32	-	-	ADJ
spir-14017	54	33	situated	situated	ADJ
spir-14017	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	54	35	securing	secure	VERB
spir-14017	54	36	further	further	ADJ
spir-14017	54	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14017	54	38	to	to	PART
spir-14017	54	39	expand	expand	VERB
spir-14017	54	40	its	its	PRON
spir-14017	54	41	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-14017	54	42	conglomerate	conglomerate	NOUN
spir-14017	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	55	1	with	with	ADP
spir-14017	55	2	this	this	DET
spir-14017	55	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
spir-14017	55	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-14017	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	55	6	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	55	7	aim	aim	VERB
spir-14017	55	8	to	to	PART
spir-14017	55	9	lay	lay	VERB
spir-14017	55	10	the	the	DET
spir-14017	55	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
spir-14017	55	12	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	55	13	further	further	ADJ
spir-14017	55	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-14017	55	15	on	on	ADP
spir-14017	55	16	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14017	55	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	55	18	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	55	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14017	55	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-14017	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	55	22	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
spir-14017	55	23	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	55	24	creators	creator	NOUN
spir-14017	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	55	27	gain	gain	VERB
spir-14017	55	28	a	a	DET
spir-14017	55	29	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-14017	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	55	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14017	55	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14017	55	33	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	55	34	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14017	55	35	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-14017	55	36	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14017	55	37	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	55	38	becoming	become	VERB
spir-14017	55	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14017	55	40	central	central	ADJ
spir-14017	55	41	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	55	42	the	the	DET
spir-14017	55	43	app	app	NOUN
spir-14017	55	44	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14017	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	56	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14017	56	2	blanke	blanke	PROPN
spir-14017	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	56	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14017	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	56	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	56	7	pybus	pybus	PROPN
spir-14017	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	56	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14017	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	56	11	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14017	56	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-14017	57	2	material	material	NOUN
spir-14017	57	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14017	57	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	57	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	57	7	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
spir-14017	57	8	through	through	ADP
spir-14017	57	9	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
spir-14017	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	58	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14017	58	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	58	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14017	58	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14017	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	58	6	6(4	6(4	NUM
spir-14017	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	58	9	1–13	1–13	NOUN
spir-14017	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	58	11	capcut	capcut	PROPN
spir-14017	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	59	2	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14017	59	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	60	1	all	all	ADV
spir-14017	60	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	60	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	60	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14017	60	5	one	one	NUM
spir-14017	60	6	video	video	NOUN
spir-14017	60	7	editor	editor	NOUN
spir-14017	60	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	60	9	graphic	graphic	PROPN
spir-14017	60	10	design	design	NOUN
spir-14017	60	11	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	60	12	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14017	60	13	by	by	ADP
spir-14017	60	14	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14017	60	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-14017	60	16	capcut	capcut	PROPN
spir-14017	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	61	1	https://www.capcut.com/	https://www.capcut.com/	ADJ
spir-14017	61	2	couldry	couldry	NOUN
spir-14017	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	61	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14017	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	61	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	61	7	mejias	mejias	PROPN
spir-14017	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	61	9	u.	u.	NOUN
spir-14017	61	10	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14017	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	61	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	61	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	62	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	62	2	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
spir-14017	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	62	4	rethinking	rethink	VERB
spir-14017	62	5	big	big	ADJ
spir-14017	62	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	62	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	62	8	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-14017	62	9	to	to	ADP
spir-14017	62	10	the	the	DET
spir-14017	62	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-14017	62	12	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-14017	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	1	television	television	NOUN
spir-14017	63	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	63	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-14017	63	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	6	20(4	20(4	NOUN
spir-14017	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	9	336–349	336–349	NUM
spir-14017	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	11	foxman	foxman	NOUN
spir-14017	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	13	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14017	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	15	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	64	1	united	united	PROPN
spir-14017	64	2	we	we	PRON
spir-14017	64	3	stand	stand	VERB
spir-14017	64	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	64	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	64	7	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	64	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
spir-14017	64	10	with	with	ADP
spir-14017	64	11	the	the	DET
spir-14017	64	12	unity	unity	NOUN
spir-14017	64	13	game	game	NOUN
spir-14017	64	14	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-14017	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	65	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14017	65	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	65	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14017	65	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14017	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	65	6	5(4	5(4	NUM
spir-14017	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	65	9	1–10	1–10	NOUN
spir-14017	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	66	1	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-14017	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	66	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14017	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	66	5	2015	2015	NUM
spir-14017	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	66	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	67	1	the	the	DET
spir-14017	67	2	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	67	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	67	4	the	the	DET
spir-14017	67	5	web	web	NOUN
spir-14017	67	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	67	7	making	make	VERB
spir-14017	67	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-14017	67	9	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	67	10	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	67	11	ready	ready	ADJ
spir-14017	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	68	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14017	68	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	68	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14017	68	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14017	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	68	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
spir-14017	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	68	9	1–11	1–11	PROPN
spir-14017	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	69	1	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-14017	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	69	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14017	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	69	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	69	6	van	van	PROPN
spir-14017	69	7	der	der	PROPN
spir-14017	69	8	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-14017	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	69	10	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14017	69	11	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14017	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	69	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	70	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14017	70	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	70	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	70	5	historiography	historiography	NOUN
spir-14017	70	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	70	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14017	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	70	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
spir-14017	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	71	1	tmg	tmg	NOUN
spir-14017	71	2	—	—	PUNCT
spir-14017	71	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-14017	71	4	for	for	ADP
spir-14017	71	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	71	6	history	history	NOUN
spir-14017	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	71	8	22(1	22(1	NUM
spir-14017	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	72	1	6–34	6–34	PROPN
spir-14017	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	73	1	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-14017	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	73	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14017	73	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14017	74	1	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-14017	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	74	3	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-14017	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	74	5	x.	x.	PROPN
spir-14017	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	74	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	74	8	zeng	zeng	PROPN
spir-14017	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	74	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14017	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	74	12	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14017	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	75	1	the	the	DET
spir-14017	75	2	co	co	NOUN
spir-14017	75	3	-	-	NOUN
spir-14017	75	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14017	75	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	75	6	two	two	NUM
spir-14017	75	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-14017	75	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-14017	75	9	short	short	ADJ
spir-14017	75	10	video	video	NOUN
spir-14017	75	11	apps	app	NOUN
spir-14017	75	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	75	13	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-14017	75	14	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	75	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	75	16	douyin	douyin	PROPN
spir-14017	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	75	18	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-14017	76	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	76	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	76	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14017	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
spir-14017	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	9	229–253	229–253	NUM
spir-14017	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	11	mahetaji	mahetaji	PROPN
spir-14017	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	13	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14017	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	76	16	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14017	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	18	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14017	76	19	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14017	76	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	21	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14017	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	77	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
spir-14017	77	2	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	77	3	a	a	DET
spir-14017	77	4	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	77	5	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	77	7	surveying	survey	VERB
spir-14017	77	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
spir-14017	77	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14017	77	10	on	on	ADP
spir-14017	77	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	77	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	77	14	production	production	NOUN
spir-14017	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	78	2	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14017	78	3	lesage	lesage	PROPN
spir-14017	78	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	78	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14017	78	6	terren	terren	PROPN
spir-14017	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14017	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	12	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-14017	78	13	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14017	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	78	15	the	the	DET
spir-14017	78	16	softwarization	softwarization	NOUN
spir-14017	78	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	78	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	78	19	production	production	NOUN
spir-14017	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	21	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-14017	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	23	23–45	23–45	NUM
spir-14017	78	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	79	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-14017	79	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-14017	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	80	1	manovich	manovich	PROPN
spir-14017	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	80	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14017	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	80	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-14017	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	81	1	software	software	NOUN
spir-14017	81	2	takes	take	VERB
spir-14017	81	3	command	command	NOUN
spir-14017	81	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	81	5	extending	extend	VERB
spir-14017	81	6	the	the	DET
spir-14017	81	7	language	language	NOUN
spir-14017	81	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	81	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-14017	81	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	82	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
spir-14017	82	2	academic	academic	NOUN
spir-14017	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	83	1	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14017	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	83	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14017	83	4	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14017	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	83	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	83	7	helmond	helmond	PROPN
spir-14017	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	83	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14017	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	83	11	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	84	1	the	the	DET
spir-14017	84	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-14017	84	3	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-14017	84	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	84	5	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14017	84	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	84	7	platformization	platformization	NOUN
spir-14017	84	8	in	in	ADP
spir-14017	84	9	the	the	DET
spir-14017	84	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-14017	84	11	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
spir-14017	84	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	84	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-14017	84	14	messenger	messenger	NOUN
spir-14017	84	15	as	as	ADP
spir-14017	84	16	a	a	DET
spir-14017	84	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	84	18	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-14017	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	85	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	85	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14017	85	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	85	5	society	society	PROPN
spir-14017	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	85	7	41(2	41(2	NUM
spir-14017	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	85	10	196–218	196–218	NUM
spir-14017	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	1	poell	poell	NOUN
spir-14017	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	3	t.	t.	NOUN
spir-14017	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	5	nieborg	nieborg	PROPN
spir-14017	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14017	86	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14017	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	86	11	duffy	duffy	PROPN
spir-14017	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	13	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14017	86	14	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-14017	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14017	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	87	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14017	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	87	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-14017	87	4	production	production	NOUN
spir-14017	87	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	88	1	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-14017	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	89	1	sadowski	sadowski	PROPN
spir-14017	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	89	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14017	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	89	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14017	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	90	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14017	90	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	90	3	is	be	AUX
spir-14017	90	4	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-14017	90	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	90	6	datafication	datafication	ADJ
spir-14017	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	90	8	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
spir-14017	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14017	90	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
spir-14017	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	91	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-14017	91	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14017	91	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	91	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14017	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	91	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
spir-14017	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	91	9	1–12	1–12	NOUN
spir-14017	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	1	van	van	PROPN
spir-14017	92	2	der	der	PROPN
spir-14017	92	3	vlist	vlist	PROPN
spir-14017	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	5	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-14017	92	6	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-14017	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	8	helmond	helmond	ADV
spir-14017	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	10	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14017	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	12	burkhardt	burkhardt	NOUN
spir-14017	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	14	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14017	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	16	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14017	92	17	seitz	seitz	PROPN
spir-14017	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	19	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14017	92	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	21	2022	2022	NUM
spir-14017	92	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	93	1	api	api	NOUN
spir-14017	93	2	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14017	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14017	93	4	the	the	DET
spir-14017	93	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-14017	93	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14017	93	7	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-14017	93	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-14017	93	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-14017	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14017	94	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-14017	94	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-14017	94	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-14017	94	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14017	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	94	6	8(2	8(2	NUM
spir-14017	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14017	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14017	94	9	1–24	1–24	PROPN
spir-14017	94	10	.	.	PUNCT