id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-14023	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-14023	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-14023	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-14023	1	5	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14023	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-14023	1	8	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14023	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14023	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14023	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-14023	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-14023	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14023	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14023	1	17	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14023	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	19	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14023	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-14023	1	21	30	30	NUM
spir-14023	1	22	oct	oct	NOUN
spir-14023	1	23	2	2	NUM
spir-14023	1	24	nov	nov	PROPN
spir-14023	1	25	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14023	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-14023	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14023	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-14023	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	31	oh	oh	INTJ
spir-14023	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	33	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14023	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	35	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-14023	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	37	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14023	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	39	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14023	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	41	october	october	PROPN
spir-14023	1	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	1	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	2	1	does	do	AUX
spir-14023	2	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	2	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	2	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	2	5	rpomote	rpomote	VERB
spir-14023	2	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	2	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	2	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14023	3	1	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14023	3	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	3	3	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	3	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	3	5	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	3	6	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	3	7	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14023	3	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	3	9	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14023	3	10	presented	present	VERB
spir-14023	3	11	at	at	ADP
spir-14023	3	12	aoir2024	aoir2024	PROPN
spir-14023	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	3	14	the	the	DET
spir-14023	3	15	25th	25th	ADJ
spir-14023	3	16	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-14023	3	17	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14023	3	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	3	19	the	the	DET
spir-14023	3	20	association	association	NOUN
spir-14023	3	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	3	22	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-14023	3	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-14023	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	4	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
spir-14023	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	4	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-14023	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-14023	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-14023	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-14023	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-14023	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	4	11	does	do	AUX
spir-14023	4	12	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	4	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	4	14	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	4	15	rpomote	rpomote	VERB
spir-14023	4	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	4	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	4	18	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14023	5	1	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14023	5	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	5	3	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	5	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	5	5	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	5	6	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	5	7	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14023	5	8	dayei	dayei	NOUN
spir-14023	6	1	oh	oh	INTJ
spir-14023	6	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14023	6	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	6	4	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-14023	6	5	john	john	PROPN
spir-14023	6	6	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-14023	6	7	loughborough	loughborough	PROPN
spir-14023	6	8	university	university	PROPN
spir-14023	6	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-14023	6	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	6	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14023	6	12	play	play	VERB
spir-14023	6	13	a	a	DET
spir-14023	6	14	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14023	6	15	role	role	NOUN
spir-14023	6	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	6	17	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-14023	6	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	6	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	6	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
spir-14023	6	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-14023	6	23	persist	persist	VERB
spir-14023	6	24	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14023	6	25	the	the	DET
spir-14023	6	26	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-14023	6	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	6	28	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-14023	6	29	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	6	30	jeopardising	jeopardise	VERB
spir-14023	6	31	the	the	DET
spir-14023	6	32	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
spir-14023	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	6	34	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-14023	6	35	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	6	36	online	online	ADJ
spir-14023	6	37	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-14023	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	7	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	7	2	response	response	NOUN
spir-14023	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	7	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14023	7	5	have	have	AUX
spir-14023	7	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-14023	7	7	turned	turn	VERB
spir-14023	7	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	7	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	7	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	7	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	7	13	employing	employ	VERB
spir-14023	7	14	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-14023	7	15	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-14023	7	16	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14023	7	17	to	to	PART
spir-14023	7	18	detect	detect	VERB
spir-14023	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	7	20	manage	manage	VERB
spir-14023	7	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-14023	7	22	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	7	23	material	material	NOUN
spir-14023	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	7	25	dixon	dixon	PROPN
spir-14023	7	26	et	et	PROPN
spir-14023	7	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	7	28	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	7	29	,2018	,2018	PROPN
spir-14023	7	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	7	31	gorwa	gorwa	NOUN
spir-14023	7	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-14023	7	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	7	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	7	36	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	1	google	google	PROPN
spir-14023	8	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-14023	8	3	perspective	perspective	PROPN
spir-14023	8	4	api	api	NOUN
spir-14023	8	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	8	6	an	an	DET
spir-14023	8	7	example	example	NOUN
spir-14023	8	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	8	9	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	8	10	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	8	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	8	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14023	8	13	to	to	PART
spir-14023	8	14	remove	remove	VERB
spir-14023	8	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	8	16	that	that	PRON
spir-14023	8	17	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	8	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	19	rude	rude	ADJ
spir-14023	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	21	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ
spir-14023	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	23	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14023	8	24	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
spir-14023	8	25	[	[	X
spir-14023	8	26	…	…	X
spir-14023	8	27	]	]	X
spir-14023	8	28	that	that	PRON
spir-14023	8	29	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	8	30	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-14023	8	31	to	to	PART
spir-14023	8	32	make	make	VERB
spir-14023	8	33	someone	someone	PRON
spir-14023	8	34	leave	leave	VERB
spir-14023	8	35	a	a	DET
spir-14023	8	36	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14023	8	37	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	39	dixon	dixon	PROPN
spir-14023	8	40	et	et	PROPN
spir-14023	8	41	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	8	42	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14023	8	45	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	46	68	68	NUM
spir-14023	8	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	8	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	9	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14023	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	9	3	critiques	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	9	4	abound	abound	VERB
spir-14023	9	5	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14023	9	6	the	the	DET
spir-14023	9	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
spir-14023	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	9	9	biases	bias	VERB
spir-14023	9	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
spir-14023	9	11	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	9	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-14023	9	13	systems	system	NOUN
spir-14023	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	9	15	prompting	prompt	VERB
spir-14023	9	16	a	a	DET
spir-14023	9	17	re	re	NOUN
spir-14023	9	18	-	-	NOUN
spir-14023	9	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-14023	9	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	9	21	their	their	PRON
spir-14023	9	22	role	role	NOUN
spir-14023	9	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	9	24	fostering	foster	VERB
spir-14023	9	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	9	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	1	there	there	PRON
spir-14023	10	2	have	have	AUX
spir-14023	10	3	been	be	AUX
spir-14023	10	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-14023	10	5	critiques	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	10	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	10	7	the	the	DET
spir-14023	10	8	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14023	10	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-14023	10	10	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	10	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	10	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	10	13	including	include	VERB
spir-14023	10	14	its	its	PRON
spir-14023	10	15	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
spir-14023	10	16	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	10	17	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14023	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	10	19	misclassification	misclassification	NOUN
spir-14023	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	21	gorwa	gorwa	NOUN
spir-14023	10	22	et	et	NOUN
spir-14023	10	23	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	10	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	10	27	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	28	thiago	thiago	PROPN
spir-14023	10	29	et	et	PROPN
spir-14023	10	30	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	10	31	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	33	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	10	34	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	35	zhou	zhou	PROPN
spir-14023	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	37	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14023	10	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	1	ai	ai	AUX
spir-14023	11	2	communities	community	NOUN
spir-14023	11	3	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	11	4	researching	research	VERB
spir-14023	11	5	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14023	11	6	to	to	PART
spir-14023	11	7	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
spir-14023	11	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-14023	11	9	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-14023	11	10	by	by	ADP
spir-14023	11	11	experimenting	experiment	VERB
spir-14023	11	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	11	13	new	new	ADJ
spir-14023	11	14	ways	way	NOUN
spir-14023	11	15	to	to	PART
spir-14023	11	16	deal	deal	VERB
spir-14023	11	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	11	18	these	these	DET
spir-14023	11	19	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14023	11	20	framed	frame	VERB
spir-14023	11	21	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	11	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	23	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14023	11	24	glitches	glitch	NOUN
spir-14023	11	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	26	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	27	incidental	incidental	ADJ
spir-14023	11	28	errors	error	NOUN
spir-14023	11	29	that	that	PRON
spir-14023	11	30	can	can	AUX
spir-14023	11	31	be	be	AUX
spir-14023	11	32	patched	patch	VERB
spir-14023	11	33	up	up	ADP
spir-14023	11	34	through	through	ADP
spir-14023	11	35	machinery	machinery	NOUN
spir-14023	11	36	itself	itself	PRON
spir-14023	11	37	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14023	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	40	using	use	VERB
spir-14023	11	41	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-14023	11	42	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14023	11	43	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	11	44	dividing	divide	VERB
spir-14023	11	45	training	training	NOUN
spir-14023	11	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	11	47	testing	testing	NOUN
spir-14023	11	48	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14023	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	50	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
spir-14023	11	51	spurious	spurious	ADJ
spir-14023	11	52	correlations	correlation	NOUN
spir-14023	11	53	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	11	54	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-14023	11	55	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
spir-14023	11	56	methods	method	NOUN
spir-14023	11	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	58	zhou	zhou	PROPN
spir-14023	11	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	60	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14023	11	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	11	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	12	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14023	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	12	3	the	the	DET
spir-14023	12	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
spir-14023	12	5	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14023	12	6	lie	lie	VERB
spir-14023	12	7	much	much	ADV
spir-14023	12	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
spir-14023	12	9	than	than	ADP
spir-14023	12	10	the	the	DET
spir-14023	12	11	incidental	incidental	ADJ
spir-14023	12	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	12	13	glitches	glitch	NOUN
spir-14023	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	12	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	13	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-14023	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	13	3	the	the	DET
spir-14023	13	4	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-14023	13	5	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	13	6	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-14023	13	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	13	8	the	the	DET
spir-14023	13	9	very	very	ADJ
spir-14023	13	10	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-14023	13	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	13	12	content	content	ADJ
spir-14023	13	13	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	13	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	13	15	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-14023	13	16	forms	form	NOUN
spir-14023	13	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	13	18	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	13	19	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	13	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	13	21	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	13	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	13	24	must	must	AUX
spir-14023	13	25	be	be	AUX
spir-14023	13	26	censored	censor	VERB
spir-14023	13	27	to	to	PART
spir-14023	13	28	promote	promote	VERB
spir-14023	13	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	13	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-14023	14	2	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-14023	14	3	grows	grow	VERB
spir-14023	14	4	as	as	ADV
spir-14023	14	5	soon	soon	ADV
spir-14023	14	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14023	14	7	the	the	DET
spir-14023	14	8	tech	tech	NOUN
spir-14023	14	9	communities	community	NOUN
spir-14023	14	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	14	11	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-14023	14	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	14	13	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	14	14	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	14	15	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	14	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	14	17	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	14	18	loosely	loosely	ADV
spir-14023	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	14	20	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
spir-14023	14	21	defined	define	VERB
spir-14023	14	22	without	without	ADP
spir-14023	14	23	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14023	14	24	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-14023	14	25	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	14	26	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14023	14	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	14	28	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14023	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	14	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	14	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	14	33	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	14	36	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	15	1	this	this	DET
spir-14023	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-14023	15	3	provides	provide	VERB
spir-14023	15	4	a	a	DET
spir-14023	15	5	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14023	15	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	15	7	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	15	8	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	15	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	15	10	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	15	11	both	both	CCONJ
spir-14023	15	12	from	from	ADP
spir-14023	15	13	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14023	15	14	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14023	15	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	15	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
spir-14023	15	17	public	public	ADJ
spir-14023	15	18	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-14023	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	15	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14023	15	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-14023	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	1	against	against	ADP
spir-14023	16	2	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-14023	16	3	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	5	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	16	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	16	7	not	not	PART
spir-14023	16	8	tantamount	tantamount	ADJ
spir-14023	16	9	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	16	10	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	16	11	the	the	DET
spir-14023	16	12	first	first	ADJ
spir-14023	16	13	two	two	NUM
spir-14023	16	14	key	key	ADJ
spir-14023	16	15	components	component	NOUN
spir-14023	16	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	16	17	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	18	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	16	19	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	16	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	21	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	16	22	perspective	perspective	ADJ
spir-14023	16	23	api	api	NOUN
spir-14023	16	24	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	16	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	26	rude	rude	ADJ
spir-14023	16	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	16	29	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	30	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ
spir-14023	16	31	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	16	32	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	17	1	at	at	ADP
spir-14023	17	2	first	first	ADV
spir-14023	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	17	4	equating	equate	VERB
spir-14023	17	5	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	17	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	17	7	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14023	17	8	-	-	ADJ
spir-14023	17	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	17	10	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	17	11	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	17	12	sounds	sound	VERB
spir-14023	17	13	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
spir-14023	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	17	15	given	give	VERB
spir-14023	17	16	that	that	DET
spir-14023	17	17	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	17	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	17	19	seen	see	VERB
spir-14023	17	20	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	17	21	an	an	DET
spir-14023	17	22	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-14023	17	23	component	component	NOUN
spir-14023	17	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	17	25	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-14023	17	26	condition	condition	NOUN
spir-14023	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	18	2	pluralist	pluralist	ADJ
spir-14023	18	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-14023	18	4	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	18	5	which	which	PRON
spir-14023	18	6	it	it	PRON
spir-14023	18	7	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	18	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
spir-14023	18	9	for	for	SCONJ
spir-14023	18	10	its	its	PRON
spir-14023	18	11	people	people	NOUN
spir-14023	18	12	to	to	PART
spir-14023	18	13	agree	agree	VERB
spir-14023	18	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	18	15	every	every	DET
spir-14023	18	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-14023	18	17	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	18	18	values	value	NOUN
spir-14023	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	18	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
spir-14023	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	18	22	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	18	23	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	18	24	a	a	DET
spir-14023	18	25	form	form	NOUN
spir-14023	18	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	18	27	politeness	politeness	NOUN
spir-14023	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	18	29	self	self	NOUN
spir-14023	18	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14023	18	31	control	control	NOUN
spir-14023	18	32	acts	act	NOUN
spir-14023	18	33	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	18	34	a	a	DET
spir-14023	18	35	sort	sort	NOUN
spir-14023	18	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	18	37	social	social	ADJ
spir-14023	18	38	glue	glue	NOUN
spir-14023	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	18	40	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-14023	18	41	us	we	PRON
spir-14023	18	42	to	to	PART
spir-14023	18	43	believe	believe	VERB
spir-14023	18	44	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-14023	18	45	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
spir-14023	18	46	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	18	47	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	18	48	belong	belong	VERB
spir-14023	18	49	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	18	50	the	the	DET
spir-14023	18	51	same	same	ADJ
spir-14023	18	52	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	18	53	community	community	NOUN
spir-14023	18	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	1	rawls	rawls	PROPN
spir-14023	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	3	1996	1996	NUM
spir-14023	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	5	argues	argue	VERB
spir-14023	19	6	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	19	7	a	a	DET
spir-14023	19	8	duty	duty	NOUN
spir-14023	19	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	19	10	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	19	11	based	base	VERB
spir-14023	19	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	19	13	the	the	DET
spir-14023	19	14	idea	idea	NOUN
spir-14023	19	15	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	19	16	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
spir-14023	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	19	18	the	the	DET
spir-14023	19	19	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-14023	19	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	19	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-14023	19	22	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-14023	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	24	listening	listen	VERB
spir-14023	19	25	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	19	26	others	other	NOUN
spir-14023	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	28	fairmindedness	fairmindedness	ADJ
spir-14023	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	19	31	making	make	VERB
spir-14023	19	32	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
spir-14023	19	33	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
spir-14023	19	34	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	19	35	the	the	DET
spir-14023	19	36	views	view	NOUN
spir-14023	19	37	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	19	38	others	other	NOUN
spir-14023	19	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	40	p.217	p.217	NUM
spir-14023	19	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	20	1	however	however	ADV
spir-14023	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	20	3	there	there	PRON
spir-14023	20	4	is	be	VERB
spir-14023	20	5	another	another	DET
spir-14023	20	6	diametrically	diametrically	ADV
spir-14023	20	7	opposed	oppose	VERB
spir-14023	20	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
spir-14023	20	9	which	which	PRON
spir-14023	20	10	sees	see	VERB
spir-14023	20	11	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	20	12	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	20	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
spir-14023	20	14	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
spir-14023	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	21	1	elias	elias	PROPN
spir-14023	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	21	3	2000	2000	NUM
spir-14023	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	21	5	argues	argue	VERB
spir-14023	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	21	7	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	21	8	has	have	AUX
spir-14023	21	9	become	become	VERB
spir-14023	21	10	a	a	DET
spir-14023	21	11	way	way	NOUN
spir-14023	21	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	21	13	excluding	exclude	VERB
spir-14023	21	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-14023	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	22	1	the	the	DET
spir-14023	22	2	conventions	convention	NOUN
spir-14023	22	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	22	4	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	22	5	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	22	6	decided	decide	VERB
spir-14023	22	7	by	by	ADP
spir-14023	22	8	the	the	DET
spir-14023	22	9	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-14023	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	22	11	used	use	VERB
spir-14023	22	12	to	to	PART
spir-14023	22	13	legitimise	legitimise	VERB
spir-14023	22	14	the	the	DET
spir-14023	22	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
spir-14023	22	16	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	22	17	the	the	DET
spir-14023	22	18	marginalised	marginalised	NOUN
spir-14023	22	19	who	who	PRON
spir-14023	22	20	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	22	21	seen	see	VERB
spir-14023	22	22	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	22	23	morally	morally	ADV
spir-14023	22	24	inferior	inferior	ADJ
spir-14023	22	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-14023	22	26	non	non	ADJ
spir-14023	22	27	-	-	ADJ
spir-14023	22	28	conforming	conforming	ADJ
spir-14023	22	29	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	22	30	the	the	DET
spir-14023	22	31	elite	elite	NOUN
spir-14023	22	32	's	's	PART
spir-14023	22	33	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-14023	22	34	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	22	35	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	1	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-14023	23	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-14023	23	3	make	make	VERB
spir-14023	23	4	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-14023	23	5	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-14023	23	6	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-14023	23	7	the	the	DET
spir-14023	23	8	norm	norm	NOUN
spir-14023	23	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	23	10	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	23	11	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	23	12	an	an	DET
spir-14023	23	13	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
spir-14023	23	14	criterion	criterion	NOUN
spir-14023	23	15	largely	largely	ADV
spir-14023	23	16	applied	apply	VERB
spir-14023	23	17	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	23	18	the	the	DET
spir-14023	23	19	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-14023	23	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	23	21	the	the	DET
spir-14023	23	22	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-14023	23	23	as	as	ADV
spir-14023	23	24	well	well	ADV
spir-14023	23	25	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	23	26	sabotaging	sabotage	VERB
spir-14023	23	27	the	the	DET
spir-14023	23	28	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14023	23	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-14023	23	30	changes	change	NOUN
spir-14023	23	31	that	that	PRON
spir-14023	23	32	can	can	AUX
spir-14023	23	33	successfully	successfully	ADV
spir-14023	23	34	fight	fight	VERB
spir-14023	23	35	against	against	ADP
spir-14023	23	36	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14023	23	37	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-14023	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	23	39	injustice	injustice	NOUN
spir-14023	23	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	41	bickford	bickford	PROPN
spir-14023	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	43	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14023	23	44	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	45	meyers	meyer	NOUN
spir-14023	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	47	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14023	23	48	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	49	zerilli	zerilli	NUM
spir-14023	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	51	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14023	23	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	23	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	1	from	from	ADP
spir-14023	24	2	the	the	DET
spir-14023	24	3	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14023	24	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	24	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-14023	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	7	uncivil	uncivil	ADJ
spir-14023	24	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	24	9	actions	action	NOUN
spir-14023	24	10	extend	extend	VERB
spir-14023	24	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14023	24	12	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	24	13	expressive	expressive	ADJ
spir-14023	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	24	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-14023	24	16	values	value	NOUN
spir-14023	24	17	under	under	ADP
spir-14023	24	18	the	the	DET
spir-14023	24	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14023	24	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	24	21	existing	exist	VERB
spir-14023	24	22	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14023	24	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-14023	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	25	not	not	PART
spir-14023	24	26	hampers	hamper	VERB
spir-14023	24	27	it	it	PRON
spir-14023	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	29	edyvane	edyvane	NOUN
spir-14023	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	31	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	24	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	33	young	young	ADJ
spir-14023	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	35	2000	2000	NUM
spir-14023	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	25	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	25	2	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	25	3	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	25	4	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14023	25	5	to	to	PART
spir-14023	25	6	moderate	moderate	VERB
spir-14023	25	7	rude	rude	ADJ
spir-14023	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	25	9	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ
spir-14023	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	25	12	uncivil	uncivil	ADJ
spir-14023	25	13	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	25	14	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	25	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	25	16	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	25	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	25	18	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	25	19	to	to	PART
spir-14023	25	20	miss	miss	VERB
spir-14023	25	21	these	these	DET
spir-14023	25	22	important	important	ADJ
spir-14023	25	23	roles	role	NOUN
spir-14023	25	24	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	25	25	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	26	1	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	26	2	regulating	regulate	VERB
spir-14023	26	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	26	4	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	26	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	26	7	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14023	26	8	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	26	9	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14023	26	10	then	then	ADV
spir-14023	26	11	what	what	DET
spir-14023	26	12	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-14023	26	13	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	26	14	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	26	15	should	should	AUX
spir-14023	26	16	be	be	AUX
spir-14023	26	17	moderated	moderate	VERB
spir-14023	26	18	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14023	27	1	arguing	argue	VERB
spir-14023	27	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	27	3	the	the	DET
spir-14023	27	4	same	same	ADJ
spir-14023	27	5	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14023	27	6	grounds	ground	NOUN
spir-14023	27	7	to	to	PART
spir-14023	27	8	see	see	VERB
spir-14023	27	9	the	the	DET
spir-14023	27	10	virtue	virtue	NOUN
spir-14023	27	11	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	27	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14023	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	27	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	27	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	27	16	not	not	PART
spir-14023	27	17	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	27	18	a	a	DET
spir-14023	27	19	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-14023	27	20	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-14023	27	21	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	27	22	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	27	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14023	27	24	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	27	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-14023	27	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	27	27	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14023	27	28	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-14023	27	29	between	between	ADP
spir-14023	27	30	the	the	DET
spir-14023	27	31	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-14023	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	27	33	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-14023	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	27	35	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	27	36	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14023	27	37	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	27	38	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	27	39	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	27	40	should	should	AUX
spir-14023	27	41	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14023	27	42	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	27	43	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14023	27	44	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	27	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	27	46	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14023	27	47	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	28	1	this	this	DET
spir-14023	28	2	conception	conception	NOUN
spir-14023	28	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	28	4	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14023	28	5	aligns	align	VERB
spir-14023	28	6	better	well	ADV
spir-14023	28	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	28	8	many	many	ADJ
spir-14023	28	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14023	28	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	28	11	promises	promise	NOUN
spir-14023	28	12	to	to	PART
spir-14023	28	13	tackle	tackle	VERB
spir-14023	28	14	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14023	28	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	28	16	as	as	ADV
spir-14023	28	17	well	well	ADV
spir-14023	28	18	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	28	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	28	20	borderline	borderline	NOUN
spir-14023	28	21	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	28	22	’	'	PUNCT
spir-14023	28	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	28	24	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-14023	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	28	26	2019	2019	NUM
spir-14023	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14023	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	3	in)civility	in)civility	NOUN
spir-14023	29	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	29	5	to	to	PART
spir-14023	29	6	do	do	VERB
spir-14023	29	7	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	29	8	a	a	DET
spir-14023	29	9	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	29	10	style	style	NOUN
spir-14023	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	13	in)tolerance	in)tolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	29	14	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	29	15	to	to	PART
spir-14023	29	16	do	do	VERB
spir-14023	29	17	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	29	18	moral	moral	ADJ
spir-14023	29	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	29	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-14023	29	22	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	29	23	others	other	NOUN
spir-14023	29	24	–	–	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	25	seeing	see	VERB
spir-14023	29	26	the	the	DET
spir-14023	29	27	other	other	ADJ
spir-14023	29	28	side	side	NOUN
spir-14023	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	29	30	the	the	DET
spir-14023	29	31	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-14023	29	32	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	29	33	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-14023	29	34	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	29	35	equal	equal	ADJ
spir-14023	29	36	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	29	37	status	status	NOUN
spir-14023	29	38	which	which	PRON
spir-14023	29	39	must	must	AUX
spir-14023	29	40	be	be	AUX
spir-14023	29	41	included	include	VERB
spir-14023	29	42	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	29	43	the	the	DET
spir-14023	29	44	public	public	ADJ
spir-14023	29	45	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	29	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	47	forst	forst	PROPN
spir-14023	29	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	49	2003	2003	NUM
spir-14023	29	50	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	51	marcuse	marcuse	NOUN
spir-14023	29	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	53	1969	1969	NUM
spir-14023	29	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	29	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	30	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14023	30	2	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
spir-14023	30	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	30	4	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	30	5	directly	directly	ADV
spir-14023	30	6	targeted	target	VERB
spir-14023	30	7	at	at	ADP
spir-14023	30	8	groups	group	NOUN
spir-14023	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	30	10	members	member	NOUN
spir-14023	30	11	who	who	PRON
spir-14023	30	12	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	30	13	subjugated	subjugate	VERB
spir-14023	30	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	30	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-14023	30	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14023	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	30	18	the	the	DET
spir-14023	30	19	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-14023	30	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	30	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-14023	30	22	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
spir-14023	30	23	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	30	24	amounts	amount	VERB
spir-14023	30	25	to	to	PART
spir-14023	30	26	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14023	30	27	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	30	28	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	30	29	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14023	30	30	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	30	31	its	its	PRON
spir-14023	30	32	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
spir-14023	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	30	34	consequential	consequential	ADJ
spir-14023	30	35	harm	harm	NOUN
spir-14023	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	30	37	being	be	AUX
spir-14023	30	38	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-14023	30	39	to	to	PART
spir-14023	30	40	warrant	warrant	VERB
spir-14023	30	41	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	30	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	30	43	gelber	gelber	NOUN
spir-14023	30	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	30	45	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14023	30	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	31	1	separating	separate	VERB
spir-14023	31	2	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	31	4	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	31	5	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	31	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-14023	31	7	important	important	ADJ
spir-14023	31	8	since	since	SCONJ
spir-14023	31	9	not	not	PART
spir-14023	31	10	every	every	DET
spir-14023	31	11	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14023	31	12	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	31	13	relies	rely	VERB
spir-14023	31	14	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	31	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14023	31	16	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-14023	31	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-14023	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	31	19	slurs	slur	NOUN
spir-14023	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	31	22	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-14023	31	23	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-14023	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	31	25	gelber	gelber	NOUN
spir-14023	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	31	27	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14023	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-14023	32	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-14023	32	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
spir-14023	32	4	borderline	borderline	NOUN
spir-14023	32	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	32	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	32	7	far	far	ADJ
spir-14023	32	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	9	right	right	NOUN
spir-14023	32	10	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-14023	32	11	online	online	ADV
spir-14023	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	32	13	how	how	SCONJ
spir-14023	32	14	they	they	PRON
spir-14023	32	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-14023	32	16	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
spir-14023	32	17	messages	message	NOUN
spir-14023	32	18	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	32	19	quasi	quasi	ADJ
spir-14023	32	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-14023	32	21	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-14023	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	23	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
spir-14023	32	24	-	-	ADJ
spir-14023	32	25	rational	rational	ADJ
spir-14023	32	26	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14023	32	27	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	32	30	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-14023	32	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	32	krzyżanowski	krzyżanowski	PROPN
spir-14023	32	33	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	32	34	ledin	ledin	PROPN
spir-14023	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	36	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14023	32	37	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	38	thiago	thiago	PROPN
spir-14023	32	39	et	et	PROPN
spir-14023	32	40	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	32	41	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	32	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	43	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	32	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	45	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14023	32	46	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-14023	32	47	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	32	48	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	32	49	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	32	50	ai	ai	VERB
spir-14023	32	51	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	32	52	then	then	ADV
spir-14023	32	53	empirically	empirically	ADV
spir-14023	32	54	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14023	32	55	the	the	DET
spir-14023	32	56	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-14023	32	57	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	32	58	perspective	perspective	ADJ
spir-14023	32	59	api	api	NOUN
spir-14023	32	60	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	32	61	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14023	32	62	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	32	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	32	64	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	32	65	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	32	66	large	large	ADJ
spir-14023	32	67	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-14023	32	68	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-14023	32	69	collected	collect	VERB
spir-14023	32	70	during	during	ADP
spir-14023	32	71	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14023	32	72	constitution	constitution	NOUN
spir-14023	32	73	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-14023	32	74	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	32	75	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-14023	32	76	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	77	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14023	32	78	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	79	1.8	1.8	NUM
spir-14023	32	80	+	+	NUM
spir-14023	32	81	million	million	NUM
spir-14023	32	82	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14023	32	83	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	84	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	32	85	the	the	DET
spir-14023	32	86	us	us	PROPN
spir-14023	32	87	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	88	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	32	89	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	90	6	6	NUM
spir-14023	32	91	+	+	NUM
spir-14023	32	92	million	million	NUM
spir-14023	32	93	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14023	32	94	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	32	95	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	33	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	33	2	use	use	VERB
spir-14023	33	3	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
spir-14023	33	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14023	33	5	based	base	VERB
spir-14023	33	6	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14023	33	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	33	8	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	33	10	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	33	12	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-14023	33	13	gender	gender	NOUN
spir-14023	33	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-14023	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	33	17	abortion	abortion	NOUN
spir-14023	33	18	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-14023	33	19	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-14023	33	20	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-14023	33	21	to	to	PART
spir-14023	33	22	assess	assess	VERB
spir-14023	33	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-14023	33	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14023	33	25	’s	’s	PART
spir-14023	33	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14023	33	27	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	33	28	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14023	33	29	meets	meet	VERB
spir-14023	33	30	our	our	PRON
spir-14023	33	31	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14023	33	32	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-14023	33	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-14023	33	34	driven	drive	VERB
spir-14023	33	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14023	33	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	33	37	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	33	38	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	1	first	first	ADV
spir-14023	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	34	4	find	find	VERB
spir-14023	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	34	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14023	34	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-14023	34	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-14023	34	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	34	10	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14023	34	11	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	34	12	biased	bias	VERB
spir-14023	34	13	towards	towards	ADP
spir-14023	34	14	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14023	34	15	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	34	17	not	not	PART
spir-14023	34	18	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	20	which	which	PRON
spir-14023	34	21	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	34	22	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
spir-14023	34	23	to	to	PART
spir-14023	34	24	deepen	deepen	VERB
spir-14023	34	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	34	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	34	27	as	as	SCONJ
spir-14023	34	28	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	34	29	theorised	theorise	VERB
spir-14023	34	30	earlier	early	ADV
spir-14023	34	31	that	that	DET
spir-14023	34	32	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	34	33	carries	carry	VERB
spir-14023	34	34	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-14023	34	35	expressive	expressive	ADJ
spir-14023	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	34	37	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
spir-14023	34	38	values	value	NOUN
spir-14023	34	39	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	34	40	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14023	34	41	to	to	PART
spir-14023	34	42	expand	expand	VERB
spir-14023	34	43	the	the	DET
spir-14023	34	44	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-14023	34	45	equalities	equality	NOUN
spir-14023	34	46	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	34	47	the	the	DET
spir-14023	34	48	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-14023	34	49	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	50	edyvane	edyvane	NOUN
spir-14023	34	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	52	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	34	53	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	54	young	young	ADJ
spir-14023	34	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	56	2000	2000	NUM
spir-14023	34	57	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	58	zerilli	zerilli	NUM
spir-14023	34	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	60	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14023	34	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	34	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	35	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-14023	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	35	3	by	by	ADP
spir-14023	35	4	equating	equate	VERB
spir-14023	35	5	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14023	35	6	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	35	7	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	35	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14023	35	10	gives	give	VERB
spir-14023	35	11	higher	high	ADJ
spir-14023	35	12	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14023	35	13	scores	score	NOUN
spir-14023	35	14	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	35	15	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14023	35	16	written	write	VERB
spir-14023	35	17	by	by	ADP
spir-14023	35	18	women	woman	NOUN
spir-14023	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	35	20	proabortion	proabortion	NOUN
spir-14023	35	21	rights	right	NOUN
spir-14023	35	22	users	user	NOUN
spir-14023	35	23	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	35	24	both	both	DET
spir-14023	35	25	countries	country	NOUN
spir-14023	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	1	like	like	ADP
spir-14023	36	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-14023	36	3	feminist	feminist	ADJ
spir-14023	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	36	5	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14023	36	6	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-14023	36	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	36	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14023	36	9	have	have	AUX
spir-14023	36	10	argued	argue	VERB
spir-14023	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	12	anger	anger	NOUN
spir-14023	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	36	14	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	36	15	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	36	16	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-14023	36	17	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	36	18	those	those	PRON
spir-14023	36	19	who	who	PRON
spir-14023	36	20	fight	fight	VERB
spir-14023	36	21	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	36	22	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-14023	36	23	under	under	ADP
spir-14023	36	24	the	the	DET
spir-14023	36	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-14023	36	26	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	36	27	injustice	injustice	NOUN
spir-14023	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	36	29	moderating	moderate	VERB
spir-14023	36	30	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	36	31	largely	largely	ADV
spir-14023	36	32	leads	lead	VERB
spir-14023	36	33	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	36	34	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
spir-14023	36	35	silencing	silence	VERB
spir-14023	36	36	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	36	37	the	the	DET
spir-14023	36	38	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
spir-14023	36	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	36	40	minorities	minority	NOUN
spir-14023	36	41	who	who	PRON
spir-14023	36	42	do	do	AUX
spir-14023	36	43	not	not	PART
spir-14023	36	44	wish	wish	VERB
spir-14023	36	45	to	to	PART
spir-14023	36	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	36	47	who	who	PRON
spir-14023	36	48	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	36	49	not	not	PART
spir-14023	36	50	able	able	ADJ
spir-14023	36	51	to	to	PART
spir-14023	36	52	behave	behave	VERB
spir-14023	36	53	civilly	civilly	ADV
spir-14023	36	54	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	36	55	their	their	PRON
spir-14023	36	56	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-14023	36	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	36	58	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14023	36	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	60	bickford	bickford	PROPN
spir-14023	36	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	62	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14023	36	63	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	64	meyers	meyer	NOUN
spir-14023	36	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	66	2009	2009	NUM
spir-14023	36	67	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	68	zerilli	zerilli	NUM
spir-14023	36	69	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	70	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14023	36	71	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	36	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	1	third	third	ADV
spir-14023	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	37	4	find	find	VERB
spir-14023	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	37	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14023	37	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-14023	37	8	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14023	37	9	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	37	10	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	37	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14023	37	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	37	14	depends	depend	VERB
spir-14023	37	15	largely	largely	ADV
spir-14023	37	16	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	37	17	the	the	DET
spir-14023	37	18	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-14023	37	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	37	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-14023	37	21	slurs	slur	NOUN
spir-14023	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	37	23	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-14023	37	24	terms	term	NOUN
spir-14023	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	26	while	while	SCONJ
spir-14023	37	27	missing	miss	VERB
spir-14023	37	28	out	out	ADP
spir-14023	37	29	many	many	ADJ
spir-14023	37	30	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
spir-14023	37	31	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-14023	37	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14023	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	35	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
spir-14023	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	37	transphobic	transphobic	ADJ
spir-14023	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	37	40	homophobic	homophobic	ADJ
spir-14023	37	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	42	whose	whose	DET
spir-14023	37	43	hateful	hateful	ADJ
spir-14023	37	44	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-14023	37	45	are	be	AUX
spir-14023	37	46	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-14023	37	47	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	37	48	nuances	nuance	NOUN
spir-14023	37	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	37	50	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-14023	37	51	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	37	52	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-14023	37	53	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-14023	37	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	55	quasi	quasi	ADJ
spir-14023	37	56	-	-	ADJ
spir-14023	37	57	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
spir-14023	37	58	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	37	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	60	humour	humour	NOUN
spir-14023	37	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	37	63	satire	satire	NOUN
spir-14023	37	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	65	krzyżanowski	krzyżanowski	PROPN
spir-14023	37	66	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	37	67	ledin	ledin	PROPN
spir-14023	37	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	69	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14023	37	70	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	71	thiago	thiago	PROPN
spir-14023	37	72	et	et	PROPN
spir-14023	37	73	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	37	74	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	37	75	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	76	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	37	77	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	37	78	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	38	1	concluding	conclude	VERB
spir-14023	38	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-14023	38	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	38	4	future	future	NOUN
spir-14023	38	5	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	38	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	38	7	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	38	8	based	base	VERB
spir-14023	38	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	38	10	our	our	PRON
spir-14023	38	11	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-14023	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	38	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-14023	38	14	critiques	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	38	16	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	38	17	argue	argue	VERB
spir-14023	38	18	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	38	19	the	the	DET
spir-14023	38	20	current	current	ADJ
spir-14023	38	21	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	38	22	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	38	23	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	38	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-14023	38	25	do	do	AUX
spir-14023	38	26	not	not	PART
spir-14023	38	27	promote	promote	VERB
spir-14023	38	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	38	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	38	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-14023	38	31	hinder	hinder	VERB
spir-14023	38	32	it	it	PRON
spir-14023	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	39	1	future	future	ADJ
spir-14023	39	2	algorithmc	algorithmc	NOUN
spir-14023	39	3	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	39	4	should	should	AUX
spir-14023	39	5	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14023	39	6	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	39	7	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-14023	39	8	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	39	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14023	39	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	39	14	not	not	PART
spir-14023	39	15	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	40	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	40	2	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	40	3	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	40	4	context	context	NOUN
spir-14023	40	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-14023	40	6	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	40	7	required	require	VERB
spir-14023	40	8	to	to	PART
spir-14023	40	9	take	take	VERB
spir-14023	40	10	into	into	ADP
spir-14023	40	11	account	account	NOUN
spir-14023	40	12	the	the	DET
spir-14023	40	13	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-14023	40	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	40	15	the	the	DET
spir-14023	40	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
spir-14023	40	17	when	when	SCONJ
spir-14023	40	18	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-14023	40	19	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
spir-14023	40	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	40	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	40	22	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-14023	40	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-14023	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	40	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-14023	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	40	27	slurs	slur	NOUN
spir-14023	40	28	used	use	VERB
spir-14023	40	29	by	by	ADP
spir-14023	40	30	lgbtq+	lgbtq+	NOUN
spir-14023	40	31	to	to	PART
spir-14023	40	32	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
spir-14023	40	33	the	the	DET
spir-14023	40	34	slur	slur	NOUN
spir-14023	40	35	vs.	vs.	CCONJ
spir-14023	40	36	used	use	VERB
spir-14023	40	37	to	to	PART
spir-14023	40	38	spread	spread	VERB
spir-14023	40	39	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14023	40	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-14023	40	41	thiago	thiago	PROPN
spir-14023	40	42	et	et	PROPN
spir-14023	40	43	al	al	PROPN
spir-14023	40	44	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	40	46	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	40	47	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	41	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-14023	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	41	3	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	41	4	recommend	recommend	VERB
spir-14023	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	41	6	the	the	DET
spir-14023	41	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-14023	41	8	consider	consider	VERB
spir-14023	41	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-14023	41	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	41	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	41	12	developed	develop	VERB
spir-14023	41	13	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	41	14	close	close	ADJ
spir-14023	41	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
spir-14023	41	16	with	with	ADP
spir-14023	41	17	the	the	DET
spir-14023	41	18	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-14023	41	19	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	41	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14023	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	41	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	41	23	public	public	ADJ
spir-14023	41	24	spheres	sphere	NOUN
spir-14023	41	25	informed	inform	VERB
spir-14023	41	26	by	by	ADP
spir-14023	41	27	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-14023	41	28	-	-	ADJ
spir-14023	41	29	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-14023	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	41	31	feminist	feminist	NOUN
spir-14023	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	41	34	other	other	ADJ
spir-14023	41	35	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14023	41	36	theorists	theorist	NOUN
spir-14023	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	42	1	we	we	PRON
spir-14023	42	2	also	also	ADV
spir-14023	42	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
spir-14023	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-14023	42	5	the	the	DET
spir-14023	42	6	development	development	NOUN
spir-14023	42	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	42	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	42	9	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	42	10	should	should	AUX
spir-14023	42	11	focus	focus	VERB
spir-14023	42	12	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	42	13	the	the	DET
spir-14023	42	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-14023	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	42	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
spir-14023	42	17	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-14023	42	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	42	19	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	42	21	hate	hate	VERB
spir-14023	42	22	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	42	23	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	42	24	its	its	PRON
spir-14023	42	25	mission	mission	NOUN
spir-14023	42	26	to	to	PART
spir-14023	42	27	tackle	tackle	VERB
spir-14023	42	28	moderating	moderate	VERB
spir-14023	42	29	borderline	borderline	NOUN
spir-14023	42	30	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	43	1	note	note	NOUN
spir-14023	43	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	43	3	the	the	DET
spir-14023	43	4	full	full	ADJ
spir-14023	43	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
spir-14023	43	6	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	43	7	this	this	DET
spir-14023	43	8	extended	extend	VERB
spir-14023	43	9	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-14023	43	10	is	be	AUX
spir-14023	43	11	published	publish	VERB
spir-14023	43	12	open	open	ADJ
spir-14023	43	13	access	access	NOUN
spir-14023	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-14023	44	2	you	you	PRON
spir-14023	44	3	wish	wish	VERB
spir-14023	44	4	to	to	PART
spir-14023	44	5	cite	cite	VERB
spir-14023	44	6	this	this	DET
spir-14023	44	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-14023	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	9	please	please	INTJ
spir-14023	44	10	use	use	VERB
spir-14023	44	11	the	the	DET
spir-14023	44	12	following	follow	VERB
spir-14023	44	13	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-14023	44	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	15	oh	oh	INTJ
spir-14023	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	17	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14023	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	19	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	44	20	downey	downey	PROPN
spir-14023	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	22	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14023	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	24	2024	2024	NUM
spir-14023	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	45	1	does	do	AUX
spir-14023	45	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	45	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	45	4	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	45	5	promote	promote	VERB
spir-14023	45	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	45	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-14023	45	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14023	46	1	radical	radical	ADJ
spir-14023	46	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-14023	46	3	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	46	4	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	46	5	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	46	6	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	46	7	ai	ai	NOUN
spir-14023	47	1	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-14023	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-14023	47	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	47	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-14023	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	8	1–20	1–20	PROPN
spir-14023	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	10	doi	doi	PROPN
spir-14023	47	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2024.2346531	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2024.2346531	PROPN
spir-14023	47	13	references	reference	NOUN
spir-14023	47	14	bickford	bickford	PROPN
spir-14023	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	16	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-14023	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	18	2011	2011	NUM
spir-14023	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	48	1	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-14023	48	2	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-14023	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	48	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	48	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
spir-14023	48	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	49	1	the	the	DET
spir-14023	49	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14023	49	3	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	49	4	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14023	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	49	6	73(4	73(4	NOUN
spir-14023	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	49	9	1025	1025	NUM
spir-14023	49	10	-	-	SYM
spir-14023	49	11	1037	1037	NUM
spir-14023	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	1	dixon	dixon	PROPN
spir-14023	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14023	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	5	li	li	PROPN
spir-14023	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	7	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14023	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	9	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
spir-14023	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14023	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	13	thain	thain	PROPN
spir-14023	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	15	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14023	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	50	18	vasserman	vasserman	PROPN
spir-14023	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	20	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14023	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	22	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14023	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	51	1	measuring	measure	VERB
spir-14023	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	51	3	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
spir-14023	51	4	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-14023	51	5	bias	bias	NOUN
spir-14023	51	6	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	51	7	text	text	NOUN
spir-14023	51	8	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-14023	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	52	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-14023	52	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	52	3	the	the	DET
spir-14023	52	4	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14023	52	5	aaai	aaai	PROPN
spir-14023	52	6	/	/	SYM
spir-14023	52	7	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-14023	52	8	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-14023	52	9	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	52	10	ai	ai	PROPN
spir-14023	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	52	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
spir-14023	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	52	15	society	society	NOUN
spir-14023	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	52	17	67–73	67–73	NUM
spir-14023	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	53	1	edyvane	edyvane	PROPN
spir-14023	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	53	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14023	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	53	5	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	54	1	incivility	incivility	NOUN
spir-14023	54	2	as	as	ADP
spir-14023	54	3	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-14023	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	55	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	55	2	studies	study	NOUN
spir-14023	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	55	4	68(1	68(1	NOUN
spir-14023	55	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	55	7	93–109	93–109	NUM
spir-14023	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	56	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321719831983	https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321719831983	NOUN
spir-14023	56	2	elias	elias	PROPN
spir-14023	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	56	4	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-14023	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	56	6	2000	2000	NUM
spir-14023	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-14023	57	2	civilizing	civilize	VERB
spir-14023	57	3	process	process	NOUN
spir-14023	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	57	5	sociogenetic	sociogenetic	ADJ
spir-14023	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	57	7	psychogenetic	psychogenetic	ADJ
spir-14023	57	8	investigations	investigation	NOUN
spir-14023	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	57	10	revised	revise	VERB
spir-14023	57	11	edn	edn	NOUN
spir-14023	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	58	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-14023	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	59	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
spir-14023	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	59	3	forst	forst	PROPN
spir-14023	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	59	5	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14023	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	59	7	2003	2003	NUM
spir-14023	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	60	1	toleration	toleration	NOUN
spir-14023	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	60	3	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14023	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	60	5	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-14023	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	61	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	61	2	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14023	61	3	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
spir-14023	61	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	61	5	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14023	61	6	castiglione	castiglione	PROPN
spir-14023	61	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	61	8	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14023	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	61	12	the	the	DET
spir-14023	61	13	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14023	61	14	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	61	15	toleration	toleration	NOUN
spir-14023	61	16	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	61	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-14023	61	18	societies	society	NOUN
spir-14023	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	61	20	71–85	71–85	NUM
spir-14023	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	62	1	manchester	manchester	PROPN
spir-14023	62	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14023	62	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14023	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	1	gorwa	gorwa	PROPN
spir-14023	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14023	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	5	binns	binns	PROPN
spir-14023	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14023	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	63	10	katzenbach	katzenbach	PROPN
spir-14023	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-14023	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	14	2020	2020	NUM
spir-14023	63	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	64	1	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-14023	64	2	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	64	3	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	64	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	64	5	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-14023	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	64	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	64	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14023	64	9	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	64	10	the	the	DET
spir-14023	64	11	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-14023	64	12	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	64	13	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-14023	64	14	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-14023	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	65	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-14023	65	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-14023	65	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	65	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-14023	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	65	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
spir-14023	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	65	9	2053951719897945	2053951719897945	NUM
spir-14023	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	1	gelber	gelber	PROPN
spir-14023	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-14023	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	5	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14023	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	7	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
spir-14023	66	8	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14023	66	9	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	66	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	11	a	a	DET
spir-14023	66	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-14023	66	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-14023	66	14	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-14023	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	16	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-14023	66	17	review	review	NOUN
spir-14023	66	18	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	66	19	international	international	ADJ
spir-14023	66	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-14023	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	66	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	66	23	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
spir-14023	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	25	24:4	24:4	NUM
spir-14023	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	27	393	393	NUM
spir-14023	66	28	-	-	SYM
spir-14023	66	29	414	414	NUM
spir-14023	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	31	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-14023	66	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	33	10.1080/13698230.2019.1576006	10.1080/13698230.2019.1576006	NUM
spir-14023	66	34	krzyżanowski	krzyżanowski	NOUN
spir-14023	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	36	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14023	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	66	39	ledin	ledin	PROPN
spir-14023	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	41	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-14023	66	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	43	2017	2017	NUM
spir-14023	66	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	1	uncivility	uncivility	NOUN
spir-14023	67	2	on	on	ADP
spir-14023	67	3	the	the	DET
spir-14023	67	4	web	web	NOUN
spir-14023	67	5	.	.	PROPN
spir-14023	67	6	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-14023	67	7	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	67	8	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	67	10	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-14023	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	12	16(4	16(4	NUM
spir-14023	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	15	566–581	566–581	NUM
spir-14023	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	17	https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17028.krz	https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17028.krz	PROPN
spir-14023	67	18	marcuse	marcuse	NOUN
spir-14023	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	20	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14023	67	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	22	1969	1969	NUM
spir-14023	67	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	67	24	repressive	repressive	ADJ
spir-14023	67	25	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	1	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	68	2	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-14023	68	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-14023	68	4	wolff	wolff	PROPN
spir-14023	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	6	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-14023	68	7	moore	moore	PROPN
spir-14023	68	8	jr	jr	PROPN
spir-14023	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	10	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	68	11	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-14023	68	12	marcuse	marcuse	PROPN
spir-14023	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	14	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-14023	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	18	a	a	DET
spir-14023	68	19	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-14023	68	20	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	68	21	pure	pure	ADJ
spir-14023	68	22	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
spir-14023	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	24	93	93	NUM
spir-14023	68	25	-	-	SYM
spir-14023	68	26	138	138	NUM
spir-14023	68	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	69	1	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
spir-14023	69	2	cape	cape	PROPN
spir-14023	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	70	1	meyers	meyer	NOUN
spir-14023	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	70	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14023	70	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-14023	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	70	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-14023	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	71	1	feminists	feminist	NOUN
spir-14023	71	2	rethink	rethink	VERB
spir-14023	71	3	the	the	DET
spir-14023	71	4	self	self	NOUN
spir-14023	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	72	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-14023	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	73	1	rawls	rawls	PROPN
spir-14023	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	73	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-14023	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	73	5	1996	1996	NUM
spir-14023	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	74	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-14023	74	2	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
spir-14023	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	75	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-14023	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	75	3	ma	ma	PROPN
spir-14023	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	75	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-14023	75	6	university	university	PROPN
spir-14023	75	7	press	press	NOUN
spir-14023	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	1	thiago	thiago	PROPN
spir-14023	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14023	76	4	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-14023	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	6	marcelo	marcelo	PROPN
spir-14023	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	8	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-14023	76	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-14023	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	76	12	gomes	gomes	PROPN
spir-14023	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	14	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-14023	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	16	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14023	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	77	1	fighting	fight	VERB
spir-14023	77	2	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-14023	77	3	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-14023	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	77	5	silencing	silence	VERB
spir-14023	77	6	drag	drag	NOUN
spir-14023	77	7	queens	queen	NOUN
spir-14023	77	8	?	?	PUNCT
spir-14023	78	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-14023	78	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-14023	78	3	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	78	4	content	content	NOUN
spir-14023	78	5	moderation	moderation	NOUN
spir-14023	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	78	7	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-14023	78	8	to	to	ADP
spir-14023	78	9	lgbtq	lgbtq	PROPN
spir-14023	78	10	voices	voice	NOUN
spir-14023	78	11	online	online	ADV
spir-14023	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	79	1	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-14023	79	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-14023	79	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-14023	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	79	5	25(2	25(2	NUM
spir-14023	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	79	8	700	700	NUM
spir-14023	79	9	-	-	SYM
spir-14023	79	10	732	732	NUM
spir-14023	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	80	1	young	young	ADJ
spir-14023	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	80	3	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-14023	80	4	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-14023	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	80	6	2000	2000	NUM
spir-14023	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	81	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-14023	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	81	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-14023	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	82	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-14023	82	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-14023	82	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-14023	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	83	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2024.2346531	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2024.2346531	PROPN
spir-14023	83	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321719831983	https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321719831983	NOUN
spir-14023	83	3	https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17028.krz	https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17028.krz	PROPN
spir-14023	83	4	zerilli	zerilli	PROPN
spir-14023	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	83	6	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-14023	83	7	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-14023	83	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-14023	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	83	10	2014	2014	NUM
spir-14023	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	84	1	against	against	ADP
spir-14023	84	2	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-14023	84	4	a	a	DET
spir-14023	84	5	feminist	feminist	PROPN
spir-14023	84	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-14023	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	85	1	civility	civility	NOUN
spir-14023	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	85	3	legality	legality	NOUN
spir-14023	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-14023	85	6	justice	justice	NOUN
spir-14023	85	7	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	85	8	america	america	PROPN
spir-14023	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	85	10	winter	winter	NOUN
spir-14023	85	11	2010	2010	NUM
spir-14023	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	85	13	107–131	107–131	NUM
spir-14023	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	86	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107479852.005	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107479852.005	PROPN
spir-14023	86	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
spir-14023	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-14023	86	4	x.	x.	NOUN
spir-14023	86	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-14023	86	6	2021	2021	NUM
spir-14023	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-14023	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	87	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-14023	87	2	in	in	ADP
spir-14023	87	3	automated	automate	VERB
spir-14023	87	4	debiasing	debiasing	NOUN
spir-14023	87	5	for	for	ADP
spir-14023	87	6	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-14023	87	7	language	language	NOUN
spir-14023	87	8	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-14023	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	88	1	university	university	NOUN
spir-14023	88	2	of	of	ADP
spir-14023	88	3	washington	washington	PROPN
spir-14023	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-14023	89	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107479852.005	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107479852.005	PUNCT